"al" meaning in Ingrian

See al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈɑlːɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɑɫː] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɑl/ [Soikkola], [ˈɑɫ] [Soikkola], /ˈɑl/ [Hevaha], [ˈɑɫ] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑl Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all. In the sense "near", semantic loan from Russian под (pod). Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*alla}} Proto-Finnic *alla, {{cog|fi|alla}} Finnish alla, {{cog|et|all}} Estonian all, {{sl|izh|ru|под|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian под (pod) Head templates: {{head|izh|adverb}} al
  1. (of location) under, underneath
    Sense id: en-al-izh-adv-uWNpHYKE

Postposition

IPA: /ˈɑlːɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɑɫː] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɑl/ [Soikkola], [ˈɑɫ] [Soikkola], /ˈɑl/ [Hevaha], [ˈɑɫ] [Hevaha]
Rhymes: -ɑlː, -ɑl Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all. In the sense "near", semantic loan from Russian под (pod). Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*alla}} Proto-Finnic *alla, {{cog|fi|alla}} Finnish alla, {{cog|et|all}} Estonian all, {{sl|izh|ru|под|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Russian под (pod) Head templates: {{head|izh|postposition|+ genitive}} al (+ genitive)
  1. (of location) under, underneath Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-al-izh-postp-uWNpHYKE
  2. (of location) near, around Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-al-izh-postp-Sl90KktE Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian postpositions Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Ingrian postpositions: 9 33 58

Download JSON data for al meaning in Ingrian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian all",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "под",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-al-izh-adv-uWNpHYKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) under, underneath"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "on top; above",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "pääl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian all",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "под",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "postposition",
        "3": "+ genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "al (+ genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, underneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-al-izh-postp-uWNpHYKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) under, underneath"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 33 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, around"
      ],
      "id": "en-al-izh-postp-Sl90KktE",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) near, around"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adverbs",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian postpositions",
    "Ingrian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian all",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "под",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "al",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) under, underneath"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "on top; above",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
      "word": "pääl"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adverbs",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian postpositions",
    "Ingrian semantic loans from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ingrian terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "alla"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish alla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian all",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "под",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "postposition",
        "3": "+ genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "al (+ genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, underneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "underneath",
          "underneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) under, underneath"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of location) near, around"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of location"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hevaha"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑlː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.