See al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "под",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "al",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice crackles and bangs,\nWater is under it.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Präkkää jää i paukkaa,vesi ono al.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the cloudy water settles down, two layers will remain on the bottom of the glass bottle: beneath - sand, and above it - clay.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa: al — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath"
],
"id": "en-al-izh-adv-uWNpHYKE",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) under, underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "alle"
}
],
"word": "al"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "on top; above",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
"word": "pääl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "под",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "al (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the storehouse lives a stoat.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:",
"text": "Aitan al ellää kärppä.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under the ice they aren't cold.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath"
],
"id": "en-al-izh-postp-uWNpHYKE",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) under, underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winter around Moscow is long, almost 5 months.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:",
"text": "Talvi Moskovan al on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, around"
],
"id": "en-al-izh-postp-Sl90KktE",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) near, around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "alle"
}
],
"word": "al"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian semantic loans from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 66 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "под",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "al",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ice crackles and bangs,\nWater is under it.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 53:",
"text": "Präkkää jää i paukkaa,vesi ono al.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the cloudy water settles down, two layers will remain on the bottom of the glass bottle: beneath - sand, and above it - clay.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:",
"text": "Kons șommela vesi seisohtaijaa, ni klaziputelin pohjaa jääpi kaks sloijaa: al — liiva, a sen pääl — savi.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) under, underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "alle"
}
],
"word": "al"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "on top; above",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “under”",
"word": "pääl"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian semantic loans from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 66 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*alla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *alla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "alla"
},
"expansion": "Finnish alla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "Estonian all",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "под",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Russian под (pod)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *alla. Cognates include Finnish alla and Estonian all.\nIn the sense \"near\", semantic loan from Russian под (pod).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ genitive"
},
"expansion": "al (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the storehouse lives a stoat.",
"ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:",
"text": "Aitan al ellää kärppä.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Under the ice they aren't cold.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) under, underneath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Winter around Moscow is long, almost 5 months.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 77:",
"text": "Talvi Moskovan al on pitkä, melkeen 5 kuuta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, around"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of location) near, around"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of location"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑlːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑl/",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Hevaha"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"homophone": "alle"
}
],
"word": "al"
}
Download raw JSONL data for al meaning in Ingrian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.