See -kaa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kää",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kää",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-kaa (front-vowel variant -kää)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is not (even) a soul around.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ympäär ei henkiäkää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises a negative sentence; (not) even"
],
"id": "en--kaa-izh-particle-eRbMiSDK",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 16 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mi- (“what”) + -kaa → mikkää (“nothing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
],
"id": "en--kaa-izh-particle-iL0axe0q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kaa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kaan"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kää",
"tags": [
"front-vowel",
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"3": "front-vowel variant",
"4": "-kää",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-kaa (front-vowel variant -kää)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "(enclitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is not (even) a soul around.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ympäär ei henkiäkää.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises a negative sentence; (not) even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mi- (“what”) + -kaa → mikkää (“nothing”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonproductive) Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
],
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kɑː/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kɑː]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-kaa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kaa meaning in Ingrian (1.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-kaa"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-kaa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
"path": [
"-kaa"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "-kaa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.