"-kaa" meaning in Ingrian

See -kaa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /-kɑː/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-kɑː] [Ala-Laukaa], /-kɑː/ [Soikkola], [-kɑː] [Soikkola] Forms: -kää [front-vowel, variant]
Etymology: Akin to Finnish -kaan. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi|-kaan}} Finnish -kaan Head templates: {{head|izh|particle|front-vowel variant|-kää|cat2=clitics}} -kaa (front-vowel variant -kää)
  1. Emphasises a negative sentence; (not) even Tags: enclitic
    Sense id: en--kaa-izh-particle-eRbMiSDK
  2. (nonproductive) Used to form negative indefinite pronouns Tags: enclitic
    Sense id: en--kaa-izh-particle-iL0axe0q Categories (other): Ingrian clitics, Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian particles Disambiguation of Ingrian clitics: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ingrian particles: 22 78

Download JSON data for -kaa meaning in Ingrian (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kaan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "front-vowel variant",
        "4": "-kää",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-kaa (front-vowel variant -kää)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasises a negative sentence; (not) even"
      ],
      "id": "en--kaa-izh-particle-eRbMiSDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mi- (“what”) + -kaa → mikkää (“nothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--kaa-izh-particle-iL0axe0q",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kaa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian clitics",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian particles",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kaan"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kaan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -kaan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kää",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel",
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "front-vowel variant",
        "4": "-kää",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-kaa (front-vowel variant -kää)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasises a negative sentence; (not) even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mi- (“what”) + -kaa → mikkää (“nothing”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonproductive) Used to form negative indefinite pronouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-kɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kaa"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-kaa"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "-kaa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nonproductive",
  "path": [
    "-kaa"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "-kaa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.