surra

suren (first-person present singular)
en sure (first-person negative present singular)
oon surt (first-person perfect singular)
oon surrut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo surt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo surrut (first-person negative perfect singular)
suret (present second-person singular)
et sure (negative present second-person singular)
oot surt (perfect second-person singular)
oot surrut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo surt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo surrut (negative perfect second-person singular)
surroo (present singular third-person)
ei sure (negative present singular third-person)
ono surt (perfect singular third-person)
ono surrut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo surt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo surrut (negative perfect singular third-person)
suremma (first-person plural present)
emmä sure (first-person negative plural present)
oomma surreet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo surreet (first-person negative perfect plural)
suretta (plural present second-person)
että sure (negative plural present second-person)
ootta surreet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo surreet (negative perfect plural second-person)
surroot (plural present third-person)
surevat (plural present third-person)
surraa (plural present third-person)
evät sure (negative plural present third-person)
ei surra (negative plural present third-person)
ovat surreet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo surreet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo surtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
surraa (impersonal present)
ei surra (impersonal negative present)
ono surtu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo surtu (impersonal negative perfect)
surin (first-person imperfect singular)
en surt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en surrut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin surt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin surrut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt surt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt surrut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
surit (imperfect second-person singular)
et surt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et surrut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit surt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit surrut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt surt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt surrut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
suri (imperfect singular third-person)
ei surt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei surrut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli surt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli surrut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt surt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt surrut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
surimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä surreet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma surreet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet surreet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
suritta (imperfect plural second-person)
että surreet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta surreet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet surreet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
surriit (imperfect plural third-person)
surivat (imperfect plural third-person)
surtii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät surreet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei surtu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat surreet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet surreet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt surtu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
surtii (imperfect impersonal)
ei surtu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli surtu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt surtu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
surisin (first-person present singular)
en suris (first-person negative present singular)
olisin surt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin surrut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis surt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis surrut (first-person negative perfect singular)
surisit (present second-person singular)
surriist (present second-person singular)
et suris (negative present second-person singular)
olisit surt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit surrut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis surt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis surrut (negative perfect second-person singular)
suris (present singular third-person)
ei suris (negative present singular third-person)
olis surt (perfect singular third-person)
olis surrut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis surt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis surrut (negative perfect singular third-person)
surisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä suris (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma surreet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis surreet (first-person negative perfect plural)
surisitta (plural present second-person)
että suris (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta surreet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis surreet (negative perfect plural second-person)
surisiit (plural present third-person)
surisivat (plural present third-person)
surtais (plural present third-person)
evät suris (negative plural present third-person)
ei surtais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat surreet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis surreet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis surtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
surtais (impersonal present)
ei surtais (impersonal negative present)
olis surtu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis surtu (impersonal negative perfect)
sure (present second-person singular)
elä sure (negative present second-person singular)
oo surt (perfect second-person singular)
oo surrut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo surt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo surrut (negative perfect second-person singular)
surkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö surko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo surt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo surrut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko surt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko surrut (negative perfect singular third-person)
surkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää surko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa surreet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko surreet (negative perfect plural second-person)
surkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt surko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö surtako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot surreet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko surreet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko surtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
surtakoo (impersonal present)
elköö surtako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo surtu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko surtu (impersonal negative perfect)
surren (first-person present singular)
en surre (first-person negative present singular)
surret (present second-person singular)
et surre (negative present second-person singular)
ei surre (negative present singular third-person)
surremma (first-person plural present)
emmä surre (first-person negative plural present)
surretta (plural present second-person)
että surre (negative plural present second-person)
evät surre (negative plural present third-person)
ei surtane (negative plural present third-person)
surtanoo (impersonal present)
ei surtane (impersonal negative present)
surra (infinitive infinitive-i)
sureva (active participle present)
surtava (participle passive present)
surrees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
surt (active participle past)
surrut (active participle past)
surtu (participle passive past)
surren (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
suromaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
suromaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
suromast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
suromata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
suromiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
suromista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
suromist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *surdak (“to die”). Cognates include Finnish surra and Estonian surra.
The sense "to die" is a semantic loan from a Southern Finnic language, either Estonian surra or Votic surra.

(transitive, usually atelic) to mourn; grieve


sota

sota (nominative singular)
soat (nominative plural)
soan (genitive singular)
sottiin (genitive plural)
sottaa (partitive singular)
sottia (partitive plural)
sottaa (illative singular)
sottii (illative plural)
soas (inessive singular)
sois (inessive plural)
soast (elative singular)
soist (elative plural)
soalle (allative singular)
soille (allative plural)
soal (adessive singular)
soil (adessive plural)
soalt (ablative singular)
soilt (ablative plural)
soaks (singular translative)
soiks (plural translative)
sotanna (essive singular)
sottaan (essive singular)
sotinna (essive plural)
sottiin (essive plural)
sotant (exessive singular)
sotint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sota. Cognates include Finnish sota and Estonian sõda.

Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oman keeli!

2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:

Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!


mesi

mesi (nominative singular)
meet (nominative plural)
meen (genitive singular)
messiin (genitive plural)
mesilöin (genitive plural)
mettä (partitive singular)
messiä (partitive plural)
mesilöjä (partitive plural)
mettee (illative singular)
messii (illative plural)
mesilöihe (illative plural)
mees (inessive singular)
mesiis (inessive plural)
mesilöis (inessive plural)
meest (elative singular)
mesist (elative plural)
mesilöist (elative plural)
meelle (allative singular)
mesille (allative plural)
mesilöille (allative plural)
meel (adessive singular)
mesiil (adessive plural)
mesilöil (adessive plural)
meelt (ablative singular)
mesilt (ablative plural)
mesilöilt (ablative plural)
meeks (singular translative)
mesiks (plural translative)
mesilöiks (plural translative)
metteennä (essive singular)
metteen (essive singular)
messiinnä (essive plural)
mesilöinnä (essive plural)
messiin (essive plural)
mesilöin (essive plural)
mettent (exessive singular)
messint (exessive plural)
mesilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *meci. Cognates include Finnish mesi and Estonian mesi.

Unilinnut ja kimalaiset toittiijaat makkiaal kukan meel, lampaat ja lehmät söövät heinää, cirkkulaiset ja kyyhkyläiset nokkiit jyvviä, vesimaonkottaiset närivät rohhoa vesikasvoloist.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

Butterflies and bumblebees feed theirselves with the sweet nectar of flowers, sheep and cows eat hay, sparrows and doves peck grain, sea snails chew grass from water plants.


suku

suku (nominative singular)
suut (nominative plural)
suun (genitive singular)
sukkuin (genitive plural)
sukuloin (genitive plural)
sukkua (partitive singular)
sukuja (partitive plural)
sukuloja (partitive plural)
sukkuu (illative singular)
sukkui (illative plural)
sukuloihe (illative plural)
suus (inessive singular)
suuis (inessive plural)
sukulois (inessive plural)
suust (elative singular)
suuist (elative plural)
sukuloist (elative plural)
suulle (allative singular)
suuille (allative plural)
sukuloille (allative plural)
suul (adessive singular)
suuil (adessive plural)
sukuloil (adessive plural)
suult (ablative singular)
suuilt (ablative plural)
sukuloilt (ablative plural)
suuks (singular translative)
suuiks (plural translative)
sukuloiks (plural translative)
sukunna (essive singular)
sukkuun (essive singular)
sukuinna (essive plural)
sukuloinna (essive plural)
sukkuin (essive plural)
sukuloin (essive plural)
sukunt (exessive singular)
sukuint (exessive plural)
sukuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suku. Cognates include Finnish suku and Estonian sugu.


epä-

From Proto-Finnic *epä-. Cognates include Finnish epä- and Estonian eba-.

Used to invert the meaning of a word: un-, non-


eine

eine (nominative singular)
eineet (nominative plural)
eineen (genitive singular)
einein (genitive plural)
einettä (partitive singular)
eineitä (partitive plural)
eineesse (illative singular)
eineisse (illative plural)
einees (inessive singular)
eineis (inessive plural)
eineest (elative singular)
eineist (elative plural)
eineelle (allative singular)
eineille (allative plural)
eineel (adessive singular)
eineil (adessive plural)
eineelt (ablative singular)
eineilt (ablative plural)
eineeks (singular translative)
eineiks (plural translative)
eineennä (essive singular)
eineen (essive singular)
eineinnä (essive plural)
einein (essive plural)
eineent (exessive singular)
eineint (exessive plural)
eine (nominative singular)
einehet (nominative plural)
eineet (nominative plural)
einehen (genitive singular)
einehiin (genitive plural)
einetta (partitive singular)
eineht (partitive singular)
einehia (partitive plural)
einehesse (illative singular)
einehisse (illative plural)
einehees (inessive singular)
einehiis (inessive plural)
einehest (elative singular)
einehist (elative plural)
einehelle (allative singular)
einehille (allative plural)
eineheel (adessive singular)
einehiil (adessive plural)
einehelt (ablative singular)
einehilt (ablative plural)
eineheks (singular translative)
einehiks (plural translative)
einehennä (essive singular)
eineheen (essive singular)
einehinnä (essive plural)
einehiin (essive plural)
einehent (exessive singular)
einehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *eineh. Cognates include Finnish eine and Estonian eine.


silta

silta (nominative singular)
sillat (nominative plural)
sillan (genitive singular)
siltoin (genitive plural)
siltaa (partitive singular)
siltoja (partitive plural)
siltaa (illative singular)
siltoi (illative plural)
sillaas (inessive singular)
sillois (inessive plural)
sillast (elative singular)
silloist (elative plural)
sillalle (allative singular)
silloille (allative plural)
sillaal (adessive singular)
silloil (adessive plural)
sillalt (ablative singular)
silloilt (ablative plural)
sillaks (singular translative)
silloiks (plural translative)
siltanna (essive singular)
siltaan (essive singular)
siltoinna (essive plural)
siltoin (essive plural)
siltant (exessive singular)
siltoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cilta. Cognates include Finnish silta and Estonian sild.

Jokkiis ja järviis siltoja laatiit.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

In the rivers and the lakes they're building bridges.

Sillan al ellää hiiri.


ori

ori (nominative singular)
orit (nominative plural)
orin (genitive singular)
orriin (genitive plural)
oriloin (genitive plural)
orria (partitive singular)
orija (partitive plural)
oriloja (partitive plural)
orrii (illative singular)
orrii (illative plural)
oriloihe (illative plural)
oris (inessive singular)
oriis (inessive plural)
orilois (inessive plural)
orist (elative singular)
oriist (elative plural)
oriloist (elative plural)
orille (allative singular)
oriille (allative plural)
oriloille (allative plural)
oril (adessive singular)
oriil (adessive plural)
oriloil (adessive plural)
orilt (ablative singular)
oriilt (ablative plural)
oriloilt (ablative plural)
oriks (singular translative)
oriiks (plural translative)
oriloiks (plural translative)
orinna (essive singular)
orriin (essive singular)
oriinna (essive plural)
oriloinna (essive plural)
orriin (essive plural)
oriloin (essive plural)
orint (exessive singular)
oriint (exessive plural)
oriloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *orih. Cognates include Finnish ori and Veps oreh.


pino

pino (nominative singular)
pinot (nominative plural)
pinon (genitive singular)
pinnoin (genitive plural)
pinoloin (genitive plural)
pinnoa (partitive singular)
pinoja (partitive plural)
pinoloja (partitive plural)
pinnoo (illative singular)
pinnoi (illative plural)
pinoloihe (illative plural)
pinos (inessive singular)
pinois (inessive plural)
pinolois (inessive plural)
pinost (elative singular)
pinoist (elative plural)
pinoloist (elative plural)
pinolle (allative singular)
pinoille (allative plural)
pinoloille (allative plural)
pinol (adessive singular)
pinoil (adessive plural)
pinoloil (adessive plural)
pinolt (ablative singular)
pinoilt (ablative plural)
pinoloilt (ablative plural)
pinoks (singular translative)
pinoiks (plural translative)
pinoloiks (plural translative)
pinonna (essive singular)
pinnoon (essive singular)
pinoinna (essive plural)
pinoloinna (essive plural)
pinnoin (essive plural)
pinoloin (essive plural)
pinont (exessive singular)
pinoint (exessive plural)
pinoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pino. Cognates include Finnish pino and Estonian pinu.


asu

asu (nominative singular)
asut (nominative plural)
asun (genitive singular)
assuin (genitive plural)
asuloin (genitive plural)
assua (partitive singular)
asuja (partitive plural)
asuloja (partitive plural)
assuu (illative singular)
assui (illative plural)
asuloihe (illative plural)
asus (inessive singular)
asuis (inessive plural)
asulois (inessive plural)
asust (elative singular)
asuist (elative plural)
asuloist (elative plural)
asulle (allative singular)
asuille (allative plural)
asuloille (allative plural)
asul (adessive singular)
asuil (adessive plural)
asuloil (adessive plural)
asult (ablative singular)
asuilt (ablative plural)
asuloilt (ablative plural)
asuks (singular translative)
asuiks (plural translative)
asuloiks (plural translative)
asunna (essive singular)
assuun (essive singular)
asuinna (essive plural)
asuloinna (essive plural)
assuin (essive plural)
asuloin (essive plural)
asunt (exessive singular)
asuint (exessive plural)
asuloint (exessive plural)

From assia (“issue”) + -u. Akin to Finnish asu.


Ukraina

Ukraina (nominative singular)
Ukrainan (genitive singular)
Ukrainaa (partitive singular)
Ukrainaa (illative singular)
Ukrainaas (inessive singular)
Ukrainast (elative singular)
Ukrainalle (allative singular)
Ukrainaal (adessive singular)
Ukrainalt (ablative singular)
Ukrainaks (singular translative)
Ukrainanna (essive singular)
Ukrainaan (essive singular)
Ukrainant (exessive singular)

[ˈuɡ̊rɑi̯nɑ]

Borrowed from Russian Укра́ина (Ukráina).

Kiiree tekahuu Ukrainan talohus ja kulttuuraelo.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:

Quickly the agriculture and cultural life of Ukraine is developing.

Sen peräst i meil hänt noistii tekömää seel, kus hää saap valmistuissa: Ukrainaas, Kavkazaas ja Krьmas.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21:

Because of this we, too, started to produce it, there, where it can ripen: In Ukraine, the Caucasus and Crimea.


runo

runo (nominative singular)
runot (nominative plural)
runon (genitive singular)
runnoin (genitive plural)
runoloin (genitive plural)
runnoa (partitive singular)
runoja (partitive plural)
runoloja (partitive plural)
runnoo (illative singular)
runnoi (illative plural)
runoloihe (illative plural)
runos (inessive singular)
runois (inessive plural)
runolois (inessive plural)
runost (elative singular)
runoist (elative plural)
runoloist (elative plural)
runolle (allative singular)
runoille (allative plural)
runoloille (allative plural)
runol (adessive singular)
runoil (adessive plural)
runoloil (adessive plural)
runolt (ablative singular)
runoilt (ablative plural)
runoloilt (ablative plural)
runoks (singular translative)
runoiks (plural translative)
runoloiks (plural translative)
runonna (essive singular)
runnoon (essive singular)
runoinna (essive plural)
runoloinna (essive plural)
runnoin (essive plural)
runoloin (essive plural)
runont (exessive singular)
runoint (exessive plural)
runoloint (exessive plural)

Senen peräst kyläs laahittii kaaskoja, arvotuksia, laululoja, runoloja.

1934, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (neljäs klassa), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 3:

Because of this in the villages they devised fairy tales, riddles, songs, runes.


maksa

maksa (nominative singular)
maksat (nominative plural)
maksan (genitive singular)
maksoin (genitive plural)
maksaa (partitive singular)
maksoja (partitive plural)
maksaa (illative singular)
maksoi (illative plural)
maksaas (inessive singular)
maksois (inessive plural)
maksast (elative singular)
maksoist (elative plural)
maksalle (allative singular)
maksoille (allative plural)
maksaal (adessive singular)
maksoil (adessive plural)
maksalt (ablative singular)
maksoilt (ablative plural)
maksaks (singular translative)
maksoiks (plural translative)
maksanna (essive singular)
maksaan (essive singular)
maksoinna (essive plural)
maksoin (essive plural)
maksant (exessive singular)
maksoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *maksa. Cognates include Finnish maksa and Estonian maks.


maksa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of maksaa:
present indicative connegative

inflection of maksaa:
second-person singular imperative

second-person singular imperative connegative


parta

parta (nominative singular)
parrat (nominative plural)
parran (genitive singular)
partoin (genitive plural)
partaa (partitive singular)
partoja (partitive plural)
partaa (illative singular)
partoi (illative plural)
parraas (inessive singular)
parrois (inessive plural)
parrast (elative singular)
parroist (elative plural)
parralle (allative singular)
parroille (allative plural)
parraal (adessive singular)
parroil (adessive plural)
parralt (ablative singular)
parroilt (ablative plural)
parraks (singular translative)
parroiks (plural translative)
partanna (essive singular)
partaan (essive singular)
partoinna (essive plural)
partoin (essive plural)
partant (exessive singular)
partoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *parta. Cognates include Finnish parta and Estonian pard.


kärppä

kärppä (nominative singular)
kärpät (nominative plural)
kärpän (genitive singular)
kärppiin (genitive plural)
kärppää (partitive singular)
kärppiä (partitive plural)
kärppää (illative singular)
kärppii (illative plural)
kärpääs (inessive singular)
kärpiis (inessive plural)
kärpäst (elative singular)
kärpist (elative plural)
kärpälle (allative singular)
kärpille (allative plural)
kärpääl (adessive singular)
kärpiil (adessive plural)
kärpält (ablative singular)
kärpilt (ablative plural)
kärpäks (singular translative)
kärpiks (plural translative)
kärppännä (essive singular)
kärppään (essive singular)
kärppinnä (essive plural)
kärppiin (essive plural)
kärppänt (exessive singular)
kärppint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kärppä. Cognates include Finnish kärppä and Estonian kärp.

Aitan al ellää kärppä.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual


pää

From Proto-Finnic *pää. Cognates include Finnish pää and Estonian pea.

päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:

A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.

Jos leikata kahtee kapussan pää, ni näkkyy, jot hänes ono paljo vaalastavvia lehtilöjä, kummat loottiijaat toin toisee ja ovat kiin paksuus varrees.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:

If you cut the head of a cabbage in two, then you'll see, that in it there are a lot of whitish leafs, which lie one on top of the other and they are contained in a thick stalk.

Peltoilt jo leipä ono korjattu, se korjattii ku vaa päis valmistuivat jyvät.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Bread is already collected from the fields, it was collected as soon as the corns ripened in their ears.

Zavoda teki kolt kroljcatnikkaa kaikkia 1000 päätä vart.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:

A factory makes three hutches for 1000 animals in total.


pää

pää (nominative singular)
päät (nominative plural)
pään (genitive singular)
päijen (genitive plural)
päätä (partitive singular)
päitä (partitive plural)
päähä (illative singular)
päihe (illative plural)
pääs (inessive singular)
päis (inessive plural)
pääst (elative singular)
päist (elative plural)
päälle (allative singular)
päille (allative plural)
pääl (adessive singular)
päil (adessive plural)
päält (ablative singular)
päilt (ablative plural)
pääks (singular translative)
päiks (plural translative)
päännä (essive singular)
pään (essive singular)
päinnä (essive plural)
päin (essive plural)
päänt (exessive singular)
päint (exessive plural)


elo

elo (nominative singular)
elot (nominative plural)
elon (genitive singular)
elloin (genitive plural)
eloloin (genitive plural)
elloa (partitive singular)
eloja (partitive plural)
eloloja (partitive plural)
elloo (illative singular)
elloi (illative plural)
eloloihe (illative plural)
elos (inessive singular)
elois (inessive plural)
elolois (inessive plural)
elost (elative singular)
eloist (elative plural)
eloloist (elative plural)
elolle (allative singular)
eloille (allative plural)
eloloille (allative plural)
elol (adessive singular)
eloil (adessive plural)
eloloil (adessive plural)
elolt (ablative singular)
eloilt (ablative plural)
eloloilt (ablative plural)
eloks (singular translative)
eloiks (plural translative)
eloloiks (plural translative)
elonna (essive singular)
elloon (essive singular)
eloinna (essive plural)
eloloinna (essive plural)
elloin (essive plural)
eloloin (essive plural)
elont (exessive singular)
eloint (exessive plural)
eloloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *elo, equivalent to ellää (“to live”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish elo and Estonian elu.

Senen peräst, jot höö tahtoot
uutta elloa oppia.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Because they want
to try out a new life.


koma

koma (nominative singular)
komat (nominative plural)
koman (genitive singular)
kommiin (genitive plural)
kommaa (partitive singular)
kommia (partitive plural)
kommaa (illative singular)
kommii (illative plural)
komas (inessive singular)
komis (inessive plural)
komast (elative singular)
komist (elative plural)
komalle (allative singular)
komille (allative plural)
komal (adessive singular)
komil (adessive plural)
komalt (ablative singular)
komilt (ablative plural)
komaks (singular translative)
komiks (plural translative)
komanna (essive singular)
kommaan (essive singular)
kominna (essive plural)
kommiin (essive plural)
komant (exessive singular)
komint (exessive plural)


käsivarsi

käsivarsi (nominative singular)
käsivarret (nominative plural)
käsivarren (genitive singular)
käsivarsiin (genitive plural)
käsivarsiloin (genitive plural)
käsivartta (partitive singular)
käsivarsia (partitive plural)
käsivarsiloja (partitive plural)
käsivartee (illative singular)
käsivarsii (illative plural)
käsivarsiloihe (illative plural)
käsivarrees (inessive singular)
käsivarsiis (inessive plural)
käsivarsilois (inessive plural)
käsivarrest (elative singular)
käsivarsist (elative plural)
käsivarsiloist (elative plural)
käsivarrelle (allative singular)
käsivarsille (allative plural)
käsivarsiloille (allative plural)
käsivarreel (adessive singular)
käsivarsiil (adessive plural)
käsivarsiloil (adessive plural)
käsivarrelt (ablative singular)
käsivarsilt (ablative plural)
käsivarsiloilt (ablative plural)
käsivarreks (singular translative)
käsivarsiks (plural translative)
käsivarsiloiks (plural translative)
käsivarteenna (essive singular)
käsivarteen (essive singular)
käsivarsiinna (essive plural)
käsivarsiloinna (essive plural)
käsivarsiin (essive plural)
käsivarsiloin (essive plural)
käsivartent (exessive singular)
käsivarsint (exessive plural)
käsivarsiloint (exessive plural)

[ˈkæs̠iˌʋɑrs̠ʲ]

[ˈkæʒ̥iˌʋɑrʒ̥i]

From käsi (“hand”) + varsi (“stem”). Akin to Finnish käsivarsi and Estonian käsivars.


käki

käki (nominative singular)
käet (nominative plural)
käen (genitive singular)
käkkiin (genitive plural)
käkilöin (genitive plural)
käkkiä (partitive singular)
käkijä (partitive plural)
käkilöjä (partitive plural)
käkkee (illative singular)
käkkii (illative plural)
käkilöihe (illative plural)
käes (inessive singular)
käis (inessive plural)
käkilöis (inessive plural)
käest (elative singular)
käist (elative plural)
käkilöist (elative plural)
käelle (allative singular)
käille (allative plural)
käkilöille (allative plural)
käel (adessive singular)
käil (adessive plural)
käkilöil (adessive plural)
käelt (ablative singular)
käilt (ablative plural)
käkilöilt (ablative plural)
käeks (singular translative)
käiks (plural translative)
käkilöiks (plural translative)
käkennä (essive singular)
käkkeen (essive singular)
käkinnä (essive plural)
käkilöinnä (essive plural)
käkkiin (essive plural)
käkilöin (essive plural)
käkent (exessive singular)
käkint (exessive plural)
käkilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *käki. Cognates include Finnish käki and dialectal Estonian kägi.


ankerias

ankerias (nominative singular)
ankeriakset (nominative plural)
ankeriaksen (genitive singular)
ankeriaksiin (genitive plural)
ankeriasta (partitive singular)
ankeriast (partitive singular)
ankeriaksia (partitive plural)
ankeriaksee (illative singular)
ankeriaksii (illative plural)
ankeriaksees (inessive singular)
ankeriaksiis (inessive plural)
ankeriaksest (elative singular)
ankeriaksist (elative plural)
ankeriakselle (allative singular)
ankeriaksille (allative plural)
ankeriakseel (adessive singular)
ankeriaksiil (adessive plural)
ankeriakselt (ablative singular)
ankeriaksilt (ablative plural)
ankeriakseks (singular translative)
ankeriaksiks (plural translative)
ankeriaksenna (essive singular)
ankeriakseen (essive singular)
ankeriaksinna (essive plural)
ankeriaksiin (essive plural)
ankeriaksent (exessive singular)
ankeriaksint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑŋkəˌriɑz̠]

[ˈɑŋɡ̊e̞ˌriɑʒ̥]

From Proto-Finnic *ankërijas. Cognates include Finnish ankerias and Estonian angerjas.


tukka

tukka (nominative singular)
tukat (nominative plural)
tukan (genitive singular)
tukkiin (genitive plural)
tukkaa (partitive singular)
tukkia (partitive plural)
tukkaa (illative singular)
tukkii (illative plural)
tukas (inessive singular)
tukis (inessive plural)
tukast (elative singular)
tukist (elative plural)
tukalle (allative singular)
tukille (allative plural)
tukal (adessive singular)
tukil (adessive plural)
tukalt (ablative singular)
tukilt (ablative plural)
tukaks (singular translative)
tukiks (plural translative)
tukkanna (essive singular)
tukkaan (essive singular)
tukkinna (essive plural)
tukkiin (essive plural)
tukkant (exessive singular)
tukkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tukka. Cognates include Finnish tukka and Estonian tukk.


ilves

ilves (nominative singular)
ilvekset (nominative plural)
ilveksen (genitive singular)
ilveksiin (genitive plural)
ilvestä (partitive singular)
ilvest (partitive singular)
ilveksiä (partitive plural)
ilveksee (illative singular)
ilveksii (illative plural)
ilveksees (inessive singular)
ilveksiis (inessive plural)
ilveksest (elative singular)
ilveksist (elative plural)
ilvekselle (allative singular)
ilveksille (allative plural)
ilvekseel (adessive singular)
ilveksiil (adessive plural)
ilvekselt (ablative singular)
ilveksilt (ablative plural)
ilvekseks (singular translative)
ilveksiks (plural translative)
ilveksennä (essive singular)
ilvekseen (essive singular)
ilveksinnä (essive plural)
ilveksiin (essive plural)
ilveksent (exessive singular)
ilveksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ilbes. Cognates include Finnish ilves and Estonian ilves.


jumala

jumala (nominative singular)
jumalat (nominative plural)
jumalan (genitive singular)
jumaliin (genitive plural)
jumalaa (partitive singular)
jumalia (partitive plural)
jumalaa (illative singular)
jumalii (illative plural)
jumalaas (inessive singular)
jumaliis (inessive plural)
jumalast (elative singular)
jumalist (elative plural)
jumalalle (allative singular)
jumalille (allative plural)
jumalaal (adessive singular)
jumaliil (adessive plural)
jumalalt (ablative singular)
jumalilt (ablative plural)
jumalaks (singular translative)
jumaliks (plural translative)
jumalanna (essive singular)
jumalaan (essive singular)
jumalinna (essive plural)
jumaliin (essive plural)
jumalant (exessive singular)
jumalint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.

Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:

All religions say, that a deity made the human.


näätä

näätä (nominative singular)
nääät (nominative plural)
näään (genitive singular)
näätiin (genitive plural)
näätää (partitive singular)
näätiä (partitive plural)
näätää (illative singular)
näätii (illative plural)
näääs (inessive singular)
nääis (inessive plural)
näääst (elative singular)
nääist (elative plural)
nääälle (allative singular)
nääille (allative plural)
näääl (adessive singular)
nääil (adessive plural)
nääält (ablative singular)
nääilt (ablative plural)
näääks (singular translative)
nääiks (plural translative)
näätännä (essive singular)
näätään (essive singular)
näätinnä (essive plural)
näätiin (essive plural)
näätänt (exessive singular)
näätint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic гнѣдъ (gnědŭ, “brown”). Compare Finnish näätä and Veps näd.


lepakko

lepakko (nominative singular)
lepakot (nominative plural)
lepakon (genitive singular)
lepakkoin (genitive plural)
lepakkoloin (genitive plural)
lepakkoa (partitive singular)
lepakkoja (partitive plural)
lepakkoloja (partitive plural)
lepakkoo (illative singular)
lepakkoihe (illative plural)
lepakkoloihe (illative plural)
lepakoos (inessive singular)
lepakois (inessive plural)
lepakkolois (inessive plural)
lepakost (elative singular)
lepakoist (elative plural)
lepakkoloist (elative plural)
lepakolle (allative singular)
lepakoille (allative plural)
lepakkoloille (allative plural)
lepakool (adessive singular)
lepakoil (adessive plural)
lepakkoloil (adessive plural)
lepakolt (ablative singular)
lepakoilt (ablative plural)
lepakkoloilt (ablative plural)
lepakoks (singular translative)
lepakoiks (plural translative)
lepakkoloiks (plural translative)
lepakkonna (essive singular)
lepakkoon (essive singular)
lepakkoinna (essive plural)
lepakkoloinna (essive plural)
lepakkoin (essive plural)
lepakkoloin (essive plural)
lepakkont (exessive singular)
lepakkoint (exessive plural)
lepakkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈlʲe̞pɑkːŏ̞̥]

From Proto-Finnic *lëpakkoi. Cognates include Finnish lepakko.


ahven

ahven (nominative singular)
ahvenet (nominative plural)
ahvenen (genitive singular)
ahveniin (genitive plural)
ahventa (partitive singular)
ahvenia (partitive plural)
ahvenee (illative singular)
ahvenii (illative plural)
ahvenees (inessive singular)
ahveniis (inessive plural)
ahvenest (elative singular)
ahvenist (elative plural)
ahvenelle (allative singular)
ahvenille (allative plural)
ahveneel (adessive singular)
ahveniil (adessive plural)
ahvenelt (ablative singular)
ahvenilt (ablative plural)
ahveneks (singular translative)
ahveniks (plural translative)
ahvenenna (essive singular)
ahveneen (essive singular)
ahveninna (essive plural)
ahveniin (essive plural)
ahvenent (exessive singular)
ahvenint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ahvën. Cognates include Finnish ahven and Estonian ahven.


jano

jano (nominative singular)
janot (nominative plural)
janon (genitive singular)
jannoin (genitive plural)
janoloin (genitive plural)
jannoa (partitive singular)
janoja (partitive plural)
janoloja (partitive plural)
jannoo (illative singular)
jannoi (illative plural)
janoloihe (illative plural)
janos (inessive singular)
janois (inessive plural)
janolois (inessive plural)
janost (elative singular)
janoist (elative plural)
janoloist (elative plural)
janolle (allative singular)
janoille (allative plural)
janoloille (allative plural)
janol (adessive singular)
janoil (adessive plural)
janoloil (adessive plural)
janolt (ablative singular)
janoilt (ablative plural)
janoloilt (ablative plural)
janoks (singular translative)
janoiks (plural translative)
janoloiks (plural translative)
janonna (essive singular)
jannoon (essive singular)
janoinna (essive plural)
janoloinna (essive plural)
jannoin (essive plural)
janoloin (essive plural)
janont (exessive singular)
janoint (exessive plural)
janoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jano. Cognates include Finnish jano and Estonian janu.


Afrikka

Afrikka (nominative singular)
Afrikan (genitive singular)
Afrikkaa (partitive singular)
Afrikkaa (illative singular)
Afrikaas (inessive singular)
Afrikast (elative singular)
Afrikalle (allative singular)
Afrikaal (adessive singular)
Afrikalt (ablative singular)
Afrikaks (singular translative)
Afrikkanna (essive singular)
Afrikkaan (essive singular)
Afrikkant (exessive singular)

Katsokaa gloobusast, mil on eroitettu toin toisest Afrikka ja Europpa.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:

Look at the globe, where Africa and Europe are separated from each other.

Yli miltaisen meren männöö tee Frantsian kolonioille, mit ollaa Afrikan pohjoisrannaas?

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 124:

Through which sea does the road to France's colonies, which are on the northern shore of Africa, go?

Puteșestvennikat läkäjäät niin: kiiree tulloo Afrikaas öö, i vaa alkaa pimettää — joka poolest äänet kuuluut.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 87:

The travellers say as such: The night in Africa comes quickly, and as soon as it starts getting dark — from each side sounds are heard.


harakka

harakka (nominative singular)
harakat (nominative plural)
harakan (genitive singular)
harakkoin (genitive plural)
harakkaa (partitive singular)
harakkoja (partitive plural)
harakkaa (illative singular)
harakkoihe (illative plural)
harakaas (inessive singular)
harakois (inessive plural)
harakast (elative singular)
harakoist (elative plural)
harakalle (allative singular)
harakoille (allative plural)
harakaal (adessive singular)
harakoil (adessive plural)
harakalt (ablative singular)
harakoilt (ablative plural)
harakaks (singular translative)
harakoiks (plural translative)
harakkanna (essive singular)
harakkaan (essive singular)
harakkoinna (essive plural)
harakkoin (essive plural)
harakkant (exessive singular)
harakkoint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: harakkõ

From Proto-Finnic *harakka, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Cognates include Finnish harakka and Estonian harakas.

Harakka cakattaa. Koira haukkuu.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:


Moskova

Moskova (nominative singular)
Moskovan (genitive singular)
Moskovaa (partitive singular)
Moskovaa (illative singular)
Moskovaas (inessive singular)
Moskovast (elative singular)
Moskovalle (allative singular)
Moskovaal (adessive singular)
Moskovalt (ablative singular)
Moskovaks (singular translative)
Moskovanna (essive singular)
Moskovaan (essive singular)
Moskovant (exessive singular)

[ˈmo̞s̠kŏ̞ʋ]

[ˈmo̞ʃko̞ʋɑ]

Borrowed from Russian Москва (Moskva). Akin to Finnish Moskova.

Fedja joutui Moskovaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


karva

karva (nominative singular)
karvat (nominative plural)
karvan (genitive singular)
karvoin (genitive plural)
karvaa (partitive singular)
karvoja (partitive plural)
karvaa (illative singular)
karvoi (illative plural)
karvaas (inessive singular)
karvois (inessive plural)
karvast (elative singular)
karvoist (elative plural)
karvalle (allative singular)
karvoille (allative plural)
karvaal (adessive singular)
karvoil (adessive plural)
karvalt (ablative singular)
karvoilt (ablative plural)
karvaks (singular translative)
karvoiks (plural translative)
karvanna (essive singular)
karvaan (essive singular)
karvoinna (essive plural)
karvoin (essive plural)
karvant (exessive singular)
karvoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karva. Cognates include Finnish karva and Estonian karv.

Jos kovemmast veel noisemma kuumentammaa, nii pintamaan karva muuttuu mussast harmaks, tali punertavaks.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

If we start heating it up even more, then the colour of the topsoil will change from black to grey, or reddish.

Mut elokkail se tihtii ono katettu turpiaal karvaal, a inmihisel karvat ollaa hippiääs harvaa.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 65:

But it's often covered with thick fur on animals, and on humans the hair is rarely on the skin.

Inmihisel i monikkail elokkail hippiä ono katettu karvoil.

The skin on a human and various animals is covered with hair.


kurki

kurki (nominative singular)
kuret (nominative plural)
kuren (genitive singular)
kurkiin (genitive plural)
kurkiloin (genitive plural)
kurkia (partitive singular)
kurkija (partitive plural)
kurkiloja (partitive plural)
kurkee (illative singular)
kurkii (illative plural)
kurkiloihe (illative plural)
kures (inessive singular)
kuris (inessive plural)
kurkilois (inessive plural)
kurest (elative singular)
kurist (elative plural)
kurkiloist (elative plural)
kurelle (allative singular)
kurille (allative plural)
kurkiloille (allative plural)
kurel (adessive singular)
kuril (adessive plural)
kurkiloil (adessive plural)
kurelt (ablative singular)
kurilt (ablative plural)
kurkiloilt (ablative plural)
kureks (singular translative)
kuriks (plural translative)
kurkiloiks (plural translative)
kurkenna (essive singular)
kurkeen (essive singular)
kurkinna (essive plural)
kurkiloinna (essive plural)
kurkiin (essive plural)
kurkiloin (essive plural)
kurkent (exessive singular)
kurkint (exessive plural)
kurkiloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: kurki

From Proto-Finnic *kurki. Cognates include Finnish kurki and Estonian kurg.

Kärpäin lentää. Kurki harkkii.


enne

Oli enne kunigas, ja kunikaal oli kolt poikaa.

1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

Once upon a time, there was a king and the king had three sons.


enne

A mitä siin oli enne sottaa?

2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:

Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oma keeli!

2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:

Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!


rotta

rotta (nominative singular)
rotat (nominative plural)
rotan (genitive singular)
rottiin (genitive plural)
rottaa (partitive singular)
rottia (partitive plural)
rottaa (illative singular)
rottii (illative plural)
rotas (inessive singular)
rotis (inessive plural)
rotast (elative singular)
rotist (elative plural)
rotalle (allative singular)
rotille (allative plural)
rotal (adessive singular)
rotil (adessive plural)
rotalt (ablative singular)
rotilt (ablative plural)
rotaks (singular translative)
rotiks (plural translative)
rottanna (essive singular)
rottaan (essive singular)
rottinna (essive plural)
rottiin (essive plural)
rottant (exessive singular)
rottint (exessive plural)

Probably borrowed from Finnish rotta, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rattō.

Rotta i hiiri.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51:


tae

tae (nominative singular)
tatteet (nominative plural)
tatteen (genitive singular)
tattein (genitive plural)
taetta (partitive singular)
tatteita (partitive plural)
tatteesse (illative singular)
tatteisse (illative plural)
tattees (inessive singular)
tatteis (inessive plural)
tatteest (elative singular)
tatteist (elative plural)
tatteelle (allative singular)
tatteille (allative plural)
tatteel (adessive singular)
tatteil (adessive plural)
tatteelt (ablative singular)
tatteilt (ablative plural)
tatteeks (singular translative)
tatteiks (plural translative)
tatteenna (essive singular)
tatteen (essive singular)
tatteinna (essive plural)
tattein (essive plural)
tatteent (exessive singular)
tatteint (exessive plural)
tae (nominative singular)
tattehet (nominative plural)
tatteet (nominative plural)
tattehen (genitive singular)
tattehiin (genitive plural)
taetta (partitive singular)
taeht (partitive singular)
tattehia (partitive plural)
tattehesse (illative singular)
tattehisse (illative plural)
tattehees (inessive singular)
tattehiis (inessive plural)
tattehest (elative singular)
tattehist (elative plural)
tattehelle (allative singular)
tattehille (allative plural)
tatteheel (adessive singular)
tattehiil (adessive plural)
tattehelt (ablative singular)
tattehilt (ablative plural)
tatteheks (singular translative)
tattehiks (plural translative)
tattehennä (essive singular)
tatteheen (essive singular)
tattehinnä (essive plural)
tattehiin (essive plural)
tattehent (exessive singular)
tattehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, t- gradation, gemination

From Proto-Finnic *tadëh. Cognates include Finnish tade and Ludian tadeh.


hiiva

hiiva (nominative singular)
hiivat (nominative plural)
hiivan (genitive singular)
hiivoin (genitive plural)
hiivaa (partitive singular)
hiivoja (partitive plural)
hiivaa (illative singular)
hiivoi (illative plural)
hiivaas (inessive singular)
hiivois (inessive plural)
hiivast (elative singular)
hiivoist (elative plural)
hiivalle (allative singular)
hiivoille (allative plural)
hiivaal (adessive singular)
hiivoil (adessive plural)
hiivalt (ablative singular)
hiivoilt (ablative plural)
hiivaks (singular translative)
hiivoiks (plural translative)
hiivanna (essive singular)
hiivaan (essive singular)
hiivoinna (essive plural)
hiivoin (essive plural)
hiivant (exessive singular)
hiivoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hiiva. Cognates include Finnish hiiva and Estonian hiib.


monikko

monikko (nominative singular)
monikot (nominative plural)
monikon (genitive singular)
monikkoin (genitive plural)
monikkoloin (genitive plural)
monikkoa (partitive singular)
monikkoja (partitive plural)
monikkoloja (partitive plural)
monikkoo (illative singular)
monikkoihe (illative plural)
monikkoloihe (illative plural)
monikoos (inessive singular)
monikois (inessive plural)
monikkolois (inessive plural)
monikost (elative singular)
monikoist (elative plural)
monikkoloist (elative plural)
monikolle (allative singular)
monikoille (allative plural)
monikkoloille (allative plural)
monikool (adessive singular)
monikoil (adessive plural)
monikkoloil (adessive plural)
monikolt (ablative singular)
monikoilt (ablative plural)
monikkoloilt (ablative plural)
monikoks (singular translative)
monikoiks (plural translative)
monikkoloiks (plural translative)
monikkonna (essive singular)
monikkoon (essive singular)
monikkoinna (essive plural)
monikkoloinna (essive plural)
monikkoin (essive plural)
monikkoloin (essive plural)
monikkont (exessive singular)
monikkoint (exessive plural)
monikkoloint (exessive plural)

From moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.

Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.


peittää

peitän (first-person present singular)
en peitä (first-person negative present singular)
oon peittänt (first-person perfect singular)
oon peittänyt (first-person perfect singular)
en oo peittänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo peittänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
peität (present second-person singular)
et peitä (negative present second-person singular)
oot peittänt (perfect second-person singular)
oot peittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
et oo peittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo peittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
peittää (present singular third-person)
ei peitä (negative present singular third-person)
ono peittänt (perfect singular third-person)
ono peittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo peittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo peittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
peitämmä (first-person plural present)
emmä peitä (first-person negative plural present)
oomma peittäneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo peittäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
peitättä (plural present second-person)
että peitä (negative plural present second-person)
ootta peittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo peittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
peittäät (plural present third-person)
peittävät (plural present third-person)
peitetää (plural present third-person)
evät peitä (negative plural present third-person)
ei peitetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat peittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo peittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo peitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
peitetää (impersonal present)
ei peitetä (impersonal negative present)
ono peitetty (impersonal perfect)
ei oo peitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
peitin (first-person imperfect singular)
en peittänt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en peittänyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin peittänt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin peittänyt (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt peittänt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt peittänyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
peitit (imperfect second-person singular)
et peittänt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et peittänyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit peittänt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit peittänyt (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt peittänt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt peittänyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
peitti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei peittänt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei peittänyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli peittänt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli peittänyt (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt peittänt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt peittänyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
peitimmä (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä peittäneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma peittäneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet peittäneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
peitittä (imperfect plural second-person)
että peittäneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta peittäneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet peittäneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
peittiit (imperfect plural third-person)
peittivät (imperfect plural third-person)
peitettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät peittäneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei peitetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat peittäneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet peittäneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt peitetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
peitettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei peitetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli peitetty (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt peitetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
peittäisin (first-person present singular)
en peittäis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin peittänt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin peittänyt (first-person perfect singular)
en olis peittänt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis peittänyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
peittäisit (present second-person singular)
peittäist (present second-person singular)
et peittäis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit peittänt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit peittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
et olis peittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis peittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
peittäis (present singular third-person)
ei peittäis (negative present singular third-person)
olis peittänt (perfect singular third-person)
olis peittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis peittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis peittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
peittäisimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä peittäis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma peittäneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis peittäneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
peittäisittä (plural present second-person)
että peittäis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta peittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis peittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
peittäisiit (plural present third-person)
peittäisivät (plural present third-person)
peitettäis (plural present third-person)
evät peittäis (negative plural present third-person)
ei peitettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat peittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis peittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis peitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
peitettäis (impersonal present)
ei peitettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis peitetty (impersonal perfect)
ei olis peitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
peitä (present second-person singular)
elä peitä (negative present second-person singular)
oo peittänt (perfect second-person singular)
oo peittänyt (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo peittänt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo peittänyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
peittäköö (present singular third-person)
elköö peittäkö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo peittänt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo peittänyt (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko peittänt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko peittänyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
peittäkää (plural present second-person)
elkää peittäkö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa peittäneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko peittäneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
peittäkööt (plural present third-person)
elkööt peittäkö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö peitettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot peittäneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko peittäneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko peitetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
peitettäkköö (impersonal present)
elköö peitettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo peitetty (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko peitetty (impersonal negative perfect)
peittänen (first-person present singular)
en peittäne (first-person negative present singular)
peittänet (present second-person singular)
et peittäne (negative present second-person singular)
peittänöö (present singular third-person)
ei peittäne (negative present singular third-person)
peittänemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä peittäne (first-person negative plural present)
peittänettä (plural present second-person)
että peittäne (negative plural present second-person)
peittänööt (plural present third-person)
evät peittäne (negative plural present third-person)
ei peitettäne (negative plural present third-person)
peitettännöö (impersonal present)
ei peitettäne (impersonal negative present)
peittää (infinitive infinitive-i)
peittävä (active participle present)
peitettävä (participle passive present)
peittäjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
peittänt (active participle past)
peittänyt (active participle past)
peitetty (participle passive past)
peittäen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
peittämää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
peittämääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
peittämäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
peittämätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
peittämiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
peittämistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
peittämist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈpe̞i̯tːæː]

From Proto-Finnic *peittädäk. Cognates include Finnish peittää and Estonian peita.

A päivännoisun ajaks,
lumi pellot peitti.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:

And by the time of the sunrise
the snow has covered the fields.


hiki

hiki (nominative singular)
hiet (nominative plural)
hien (genitive singular)
hikkiin (genitive plural)
hikilöin (genitive plural)
hikkiä (partitive singular)
hikijä (partitive plural)
hikilöjä (partitive plural)
hikkee (illative singular)
hikkii (illative plural)
hikilöihe (illative plural)
hies (inessive singular)
hiis (inessive plural)
hikilöis (inessive plural)
hiest (elative singular)
hiist (elative plural)
hikilöist (elative plural)
hielle (allative singular)
hiille (allative plural)
hikilöille (allative plural)
hiel (adessive singular)
hiil (adessive plural)
hikilöil (adessive plural)
hielt (ablative singular)
hiilt (ablative plural)
hikilöilt (ablative plural)
hieks (singular translative)
hiiks (plural translative)
hikilöiks (plural translative)
hikennä (essive singular)
hikkeen (essive singular)
hikinnä (essive plural)
hikilöinnä (essive plural)
hikkiin (essive plural)
hikilöin (essive plural)
hikent (exessive singular)
hikint (exessive plural)
hikilöint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: hiki

From Proto-Finnic *hiki. Cognates include Finnish hiki and Estonian higi.


sitta

sitta (nominative singular)
sitat (nominative plural)
sitan (genitive singular)
sittoin (genitive plural)
sittaa (partitive singular)
sittoja (partitive plural)
sittaa (illative singular)
sittoi (illative plural)
sitas (inessive singular)
sitois (inessive plural)
sitast (elative singular)
sitoist (elative plural)
sitalle (allative singular)
sitoille (allative plural)
sital (adessive singular)
sitoil (adessive plural)
sitalt (ablative singular)
sitoilt (ablative plural)
sitaks (singular translative)
sitoiks (plural translative)
sittanna (essive singular)
sittaan (essive singular)
sittoinna (essive plural)
sittoin (essive plural)
sittant (exessive singular)
sittoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sitta. Cognates include Finnish sitta and Estonian sitt.


rapa

rapa (nominative singular)
ravat (nominative plural)
ravan (genitive singular)
rappoin (genitive plural)
rappaa (partitive singular)
rapoja (partitive plural)
rappaa (illative singular)
rappoi (illative plural)
ravas (inessive singular)
ravois (inessive plural)
ravast (elative singular)
ravoist (elative plural)
ravalle (allative singular)
ravoille (allative plural)
raval (adessive singular)
ravoil (adessive plural)
ravalt (ablative singular)
ravoilt (ablative plural)
ravaks (singular translative)
ravoiks (plural translative)
rapanna (essive singular)
rappaan (essive singular)
rapoinna (essive plural)
rappoin (essive plural)
rapant (exessive singular)
rapoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rapa. Cognates include Finnish rapa and Estonian raba.

dregs (settled sediment of beer or similar alcoholic beverages)


Vašington

Vašington (nominative singular)
Vašingtonan (genitive singular)
Vašingtonaa (partitive singular)
Vašingtonaa (illative singular)
Vašingtonas (inessive singular)
Vašingtonast (elative singular)
Vašingtonalle (allative singular)
Vašingtonal (adessive singular)
Vašingtonalt (ablative singular)
Vašingtonaks (singular translative)
Vašingtonanna (essive singular)
Vašingtonaan (essive singular)
Vašingtonant (exessive singular)

/ˈʋɑʃiŋɡton/

[ˈʋɑʃiŋɡtŏ̞n]

/ˈʋɑʃiŋɡton/

[ˈʋɑʒ̥iŋkto̞n]

Borrowed from Russian Вашингтон (Vašington).

Löytäkää kartalt Amerikan yhissetyt ștaatat ja sen stolitsa - Vașington.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:

Find on the map the united states of America and their capital - Washington.

Washington (the capital city of the United States)


suuttua

suutun (first-person present singular)
en suutu (first-person negative present singular)
oon suuttunt (first-person perfect singular)
oon suuttunut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo suuttunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo suuttunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
suutut (present second-person singular)
et suutu (negative present second-person singular)
oot suuttunt (perfect second-person singular)
oot suuttunut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo suuttunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo suuttunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
suuttuu (present singular third-person)
ei suutu (negative present singular third-person)
ono suuttunt (perfect singular third-person)
ono suuttunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo suuttunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo suuttunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
suutumma (first-person plural present)
emmä suutu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma suuttuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo suuttuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
suututta (plural present second-person)
että suutu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta suuttuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo suuttuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
suuttuut (plural present third-person)
suuttuvat (plural present third-person)
suututaa (plural present third-person)
evät suutu (negative plural present third-person)
ei suututa (negative plural present third-person)
ovat suuttuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo suuttuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo suututtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
suututaa (impersonal present)
ei suututa (impersonal negative present)
ono suututtu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo suututtu (impersonal negative perfect)
suutuin (first-person imperfect singular)
en suuttunt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en suuttunut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin suuttunt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin suuttunut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt suuttunt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt suuttunut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
suutuit (imperfect second-person singular)
et suuttunt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et suuttunut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit suuttunt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit suuttunut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt suuttunt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt suuttunut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
suuttui (imperfect singular third-person)
ei suuttunt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei suuttunut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli suuttunt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli suuttunut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt suuttunt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt suuttunut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
suutuimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä suuttuneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma suuttuneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet suuttuneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
suutuitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että suuttuneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta suuttuneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet suuttuneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
suuttuit (imperfect plural third-person)
suuttuivat (imperfect plural third-person)
suututtii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät suuttuneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei suututtu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat suuttuneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet suuttuneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt suututtu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
suututtii (imperfect impersonal)
ei suututtu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli suututtu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt suututtu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
suuttuisin (first-person present singular)
en suuttuis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin suuttunt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin suuttunut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis suuttunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis suuttunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
suuttuisit (present second-person singular)
suuttuist (present second-person singular)
et suuttuis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit suuttunt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit suuttunut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis suuttunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis suuttunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
suuttuis (present singular third-person)
ei suuttuis (negative present singular third-person)
olis suuttunt (perfect singular third-person)
olis suuttunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis suuttunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis suuttunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
suuttuisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä suuttuis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma suuttuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis suuttuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
suuttuisitta (plural present second-person)
että suuttuis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta suuttuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis suuttuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
suuttuisiit (plural present third-person)
suuttuisivat (plural present third-person)
suututtais (plural present third-person)
evät suuttuis (negative plural present third-person)
ei suututtais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat suuttuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis suuttuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis suututtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
suututtais (impersonal present)
ei suututtais (impersonal negative present)
olis suututtu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis suututtu (impersonal negative perfect)
suutu (present second-person singular)
elä suutu (negative present second-person singular)
oo suuttunt (perfect second-person singular)
oo suuttunut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo suuttunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo suuttunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
suuttukoo (present singular third-person)
elköö suuttuko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo suuttunt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo suuttunut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko suuttunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko suuttunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
suuttukaa (plural present second-person)
elkää suuttuko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa suuttuneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko suuttuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
suuttukoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt suuttuko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö suututtako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot suuttuneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko suuttuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko suututtu (negative perfect plural third-person)
suututtakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö suututtako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo suututtu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko suututtu (impersonal negative perfect)
suuttunen (first-person present singular)
en suuttune (first-person negative present singular)
suuttunet (present second-person singular)
et suuttune (negative present second-person singular)
suuttunoo (present singular third-person)
ei suuttune (negative present singular third-person)
suuttunemma (first-person plural present)
emmä suuttune (first-person negative plural present)
suuttunetta (plural present second-person)
että suuttune (negative plural present second-person)
suuttunoot (plural present third-person)
evät suuttune (negative plural present third-person)
ei suututtane (negative plural present third-person)
suututtannoo (impersonal present)
ei suututtane (impersonal negative present)
suuttua (infinitive infinitive-i)
suuttuva (active participle present)
suututtava (participle passive present)
suuttujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
suuttunt (active participle past)
suuttunut (active participle past)
suututtu (participle passive past)
suuttuen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
suuttumaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
suuttumaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
suuttumast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
suuttumata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
suuttumiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
suuttumista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
suuttumist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *suuttudak. Cognates include Finnish suuttua and Veps suutta.

Kovemmast suuttui talvi, kalloin looks mättiijää.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

The winter became even angrier, it's crawling towards the fish.


kate

kate (nominative singular)
katteet (nominative plural)
katteen (genitive singular)
kattein (genitive plural)
katetta (partitive singular)
katteita (partitive plural)
katteesse (illative singular)
katteisse (illative plural)
kattees (inessive singular)
katteis (inessive plural)
katteest (elative singular)
katteist (elative plural)
katteelle (allative singular)
katteille (allative plural)
katteel (adessive singular)
katteil (adessive plural)
katteelt (ablative singular)
katteilt (ablative plural)
katteeks (singular translative)
katteiks (plural translative)
katteenna (essive singular)
katteen (essive singular)
katteinna (essive plural)
kattein (essive plural)
katteent (exessive singular)
katteint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kat'ëk, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -e. Cognates include Finnish kate and Estonian kate.


syvä

syvemp (comparative)
syvä (nominative singular)
syvät (nominative plural)
syvän (genitive singular)
syvviin (genitive plural)
syvvää (partitive singular)
syvviä (partitive plural)
syvvää (illative singular)
syvvii (illative plural)
syväs (inessive singular)
syvis (inessive plural)
syväst (elative singular)
syvist (elative plural)
syvälle (allative singular)
syville (allative plural)
syväl (adessive singular)
syvil (adessive plural)
syvält (ablative singular)
syvilt (ablative plural)
syväks (singular translative)
syviks (plural translative)
syvännä (essive singular)
syvvään (essive singular)
syvinnä (essive plural)
syvviin (essive plural)
syvänt (exessive singular)
syvint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *cüvä, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tiwä. Cognates include Finnish syvä and Estonian süva.

Yksiil ono sooja șuuba, toiset syvviis norriis peittiisivät.

Some have a warm fur, others hid in deep burrows.

Kui tulloo syvä syksy, kova talvi tallajaa.

18th century, “Kui tulloo syvä syksy [When late autumn comes]”:

When late autumn comes, the harsh winter sets in.


kasvaa

kasvan (first-person present singular)
en kasva (first-person negative present singular)
oon kasvant (first-person perfect singular)
oon kasvanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo kasvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo kasvanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kasvat (present second-person singular)
et kasva (negative present second-person singular)
oot kasvant (perfect second-person singular)
oot kasvanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo kasvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo kasvanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kasvaa (present singular third-person)
ei kasva (negative present singular third-person)
ono kasvant (perfect singular third-person)
ono kasvanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kasvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kasvanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kasvamma (first-person plural present)
emmä kasva (first-person negative plural present)
oomma kasvaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo kasvaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kasvatta (plural present second-person)
että kasva (negative plural present second-person)
ootta kasvaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo kasvaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kasvaat (plural present third-person)
kasvavat (plural present third-person)
kasvetaa (plural present third-person)
evät kasva (negative plural present third-person)
ei kasveta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat kasvaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo kasvaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo kasvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kasvetaa (impersonal present)
ei kasveta (impersonal negative present)
ono kasvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo kasvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kasvoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en kasvant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en kasvanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin kasvant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin kasvanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt kasvant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt kasvanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
kasvoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et kasvant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et kasvanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit kasvant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit kasvanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kasvant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kasvanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kasvoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei kasvant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei kasvanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli kasvant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli kasvanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kasvant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kasvanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kasvoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä kasvaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma kasvaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet kasvaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
kasvoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että kasvaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta kasvaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet kasvaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kasvoit (imperfect plural third-person)
kasvoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
kasvettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät kasvaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei kasvettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat kasvaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet kasvaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt kasvettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kasvettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei kasvettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli kasvettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt kasvettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
kasvaisin (first-person present singular)
en kasvais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin kasvant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin kasvanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis kasvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis kasvanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kasvaisit (present second-person singular)
kasvaist (present second-person singular)
et kasvais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit kasvant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit kasvanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis kasvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis kasvanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kasvais (present singular third-person)
ei kasvais (negative present singular third-person)
olis kasvant (perfect singular third-person)
olis kasvanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kasvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kasvanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kasvaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä kasvais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma kasvaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis kasvaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kasvaisitta (plural present second-person)
että kasvais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta kasvaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis kasvaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kasvaisiit (plural present third-person)
kasvaisivat (plural present third-person)
kasvettais (plural present third-person)
evät kasvais (negative plural present third-person)
ei kasvettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kasvaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis kasvaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis kasvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kasvettais (impersonal present)
ei kasvettais (impersonal negative present)
olis kasvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis kasvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kasva (present second-person singular)
elä kasva (negative present second-person singular)
oo kasvant (perfect second-person singular)
oo kasvanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kasvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kasvanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kasvakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö kasvako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo kasvant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo kasvanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kasvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kasvanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kasvakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää kasvako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa kasvaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko kasvaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kasvakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt kasvako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö kasvettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kasvaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko kasvaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko kasvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kasvettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö kasvettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo kasvettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko kasvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kasvanen (first-person present singular)
en kasvane (first-person negative present singular)
kasvanet (present second-person singular)
et kasvane (negative present second-person singular)
kasvanoo (present singular third-person)
ei kasvane (negative present singular third-person)
kasvanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä kasvane (first-person negative plural present)
kasvanetta (plural present second-person)
että kasvane (negative plural present second-person)
kasvanoot (plural present third-person)
evät kasvane (negative plural present third-person)
ei kasvettane (negative plural present third-person)
kasvettannoo (impersonal present)
ei kasvettane (impersonal negative present)
kasvaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
kasvava (active participle present)
kasvettava (participle passive present)
kasvajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
kasvant (active participle past)
kasvanut (active participle past)
kasvettu (participle passive past)
kasvaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
kasvamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kasvamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kasvamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kasvamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kasvamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
kasvamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
kasvamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *kasvadak. Cognates include Finnish kasvaa and Estonian kasvada.

Seel kasvaat uuvvet savodat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:

Kuusi ja petäjä kasvaat rannaal.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 136:

The spruce and the pine grow on the shore.


kivi

kivi (nominative singular)
kivet (nominative plural)
kiven (genitive singular)
kivviin (genitive plural)
kivilöin (genitive plural)
kivviä (partitive singular)
kivijä (partitive plural)
kivilöjä (partitive plural)
kivvee (illative singular)
kivvii (illative plural)
kivilöihe (illative plural)
kives (inessive singular)
kivis (inessive plural)
kivilöis (inessive plural)
kivest (elative singular)
kivist (elative plural)
kivilöist (elative plural)
kivelle (allative singular)
kiville (allative plural)
kivilöille (allative plural)
kivel (adessive singular)
kivil (adessive plural)
kivilöil (adessive plural)
kivelt (ablative singular)
kivilt (ablative plural)
kivilöilt (ablative plural)
kiveks (singular translative)
kiviks (plural translative)
kivilöiks (plural translative)
kivennä (essive singular)
kivveen (essive singular)
kivinnä (essive plural)
kivilöinnä (essive plural)
kivviin (essive plural)
kivilöin (essive plural)
kivent (exessive singular)
kivint (exessive plural)
kivilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kivi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kiwe. Cognates include Finnish kivi and Estonian kivi.

Väsyi. Istuis kiven päälle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:


povi

povi (nominative singular)
povet (nominative plural)
poven (genitive singular)
povviin (genitive plural)
poviloin (genitive plural)
povvia (partitive singular)
povija (partitive plural)
poviloja (partitive plural)
povvee (illative singular)
povvii (illative plural)
poviloihe (illative plural)
poves (inessive singular)
povis (inessive plural)
povilois (inessive plural)
povest (elative singular)
povist (elative plural)
poviloist (elative plural)
povelle (allative singular)
poville (allative plural)
poviloille (allative plural)
povel (adessive singular)
povil (adessive plural)
poviloil (adessive plural)
povelt (ablative singular)
povilt (ablative plural)
poviloilt (ablative plural)
poveks (singular translative)
poviks (plural translative)
poviloiks (plural translative)
povenna (essive singular)
povveen (essive singular)
povinna (essive plural)
poviloinna (essive plural)
povviin (essive plural)
poviloin (essive plural)
povent (exessive singular)
povint (exessive plural)
poviloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *povi. Cognates include Finnish povi and Estonian põu.


sammuttaa

sammutan (first-person present singular)
en sammuta (first-person negative present singular)
oon sammuttant (first-person perfect singular)
oon sammuttanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo sammuttant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo sammuttanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
sammutat (present second-person singular)
et sammuta (negative present second-person singular)
oot sammuttant (perfect second-person singular)
oot sammuttanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo sammuttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo sammuttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
sammuttaa (present singular third-person)
ei sammuta (negative present singular third-person)
ono sammuttant (perfect singular third-person)
ono sammuttanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo sammuttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo sammuttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
sammutamma (first-person plural present)
emmä sammuta (first-person negative plural present)
oomma sammuttanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo sammuttanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
sammutatta (plural present second-person)
että sammuta (negative plural present second-person)
ootta sammuttanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
sammuttaat (plural present third-person)
sammuttavat (plural present third-person)
sammutettaa (plural present third-person)
evät sammuta (negative plural present third-person)
ei sammuteta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat sammuttanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo sammutettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sammutettaa (impersonal present)
ei sammuteta (impersonal negative present)
ono sammutettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo sammutettu (impersonal negative perfect)
sammutin (first-person imperfect singular)
en sammuttant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en sammuttanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin sammuttant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin sammuttanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt sammuttant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt sammuttanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
sammutit (imperfect second-person singular)
et sammuttant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et sammuttanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit sammuttant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit sammuttanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt sammuttant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt sammuttanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
sammutti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei sammuttant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei sammuttanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli sammuttant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli sammuttanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt sammuttant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt sammuttanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
sammutimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä sammuttanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma sammuttanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet sammuttanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
sammutitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että sammuttanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta sammuttanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet sammuttanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
sammuttiit (imperfect plural third-person)
sammuttivat (imperfect plural third-person)
sammutettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät sammuttanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei sammutettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat sammuttanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet sammuttanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt sammutettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
sammutettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei sammutettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli sammutettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt sammutettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
sammuttaisin (first-person present singular)
en sammuttais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin sammuttant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin sammuttanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis sammuttant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis sammuttanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
sammuttaisit (present second-person singular)
sammuttaist (present second-person singular)
et sammuttais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit sammuttant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit sammuttanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis sammuttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis sammuttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
sammuttais (present singular third-person)
ei sammuttais (negative present singular third-person)
olis sammuttant (perfect singular third-person)
olis sammuttanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis sammuttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis sammuttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
sammuttaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä sammuttais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma sammuttanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis sammuttanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
sammuttaisitta (plural present second-person)
että sammuttais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta sammuttanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
sammuttaisiit (plural present third-person)
sammuttaisivat (plural present third-person)
sammutettais (plural present third-person)
evät sammuttais (negative plural present third-person)
ei sammutettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat sammuttanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis sammutettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sammutettais (impersonal present)
ei sammutettais (impersonal negative present)
olis sammutettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis sammutettu (impersonal negative perfect)
sammuta (present second-person singular)
elä sammuta (negative present second-person singular)
oo sammuttant (perfect second-person singular)
oo sammuttanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo sammuttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo sammuttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
sammuttakkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö sammuttako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo sammuttant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo sammuttanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko sammuttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko sammuttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
sammuttakkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää sammuttako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa sammuttanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
sammuttakkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt sammuttako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö sammutettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot sammuttanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko sammuttanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko sammutettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sammutettakoo (impersonal present)
elköö sammutettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo sammutettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko sammutettu (impersonal negative perfect)
sammuttanen (first-person present singular)
en sammuttane (first-person negative present singular)
sammuttanet (present second-person singular)
et sammuttane (negative present second-person singular)
sammuttannoo (present singular third-person)
ei sammuttane (negative present singular third-person)
sammuttanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä sammuttane (first-person negative plural present)
sammuttanetta (plural present second-person)
että sammuttane (negative plural present second-person)
sammuttannoot (plural present third-person)
evät sammuttane (negative plural present third-person)
ei sammutettane (negative plural present third-person)
sammutettanoo (impersonal present)
ei sammutettane (impersonal negative present)
sammuttaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
sammuttava (active participle present)
sammutettava (participle passive present)
sammuttaes (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
sammuttant (active participle past)
sammuttanut (active participle past)
sammutettu (participle passive past)
sammuttaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
sammuttammaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
sammuttamas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
sammuttamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
sammuttamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
sammuttamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
sammuttamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
sammuttamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

/ˈsɑmːutːɑː/

[ˈs̠ɑmːətːɑ]

/ˈsɑmːutːɑː/

[ˈʃɑmːutːɑː]

From sammua (“to die down”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish sammuttaa.

Väki sen näki,
a sammuttammaa ei töö.

The crowd saw that,
but they're not coming to extinguish it.


voli

voli (nominative singular)
volit (nominative plural)
volin (genitive singular)
volliin (genitive plural)
voliloin (genitive plural)
vollia (partitive singular)
volija (partitive plural)
voliloja (partitive plural)
vollii (illative singular)
vollii (illative plural)
voliloihe (illative plural)
volis (inessive singular)
voliis (inessive plural)
volilois (inessive plural)
volist (elative singular)
voliist (elative plural)
voliloist (elative plural)
volille (allative singular)
voliille (allative plural)
voliloille (allative plural)
volil (adessive singular)
voliil (adessive plural)
voliloil (adessive plural)
volilt (ablative singular)
voliilt (ablative plural)
voliloilt (ablative plural)
voliks (singular translative)
voliiks (plural translative)
voliloiks (plural translative)
volinna (essive singular)
volliin (essive singular)
voliinna (essive plural)
voliloinna (essive plural)
volliin (essive plural)
voliloin (essive plural)
volint (exessive singular)
voliint (exessive plural)
voliloint (exessive plural)


koro

koro (nominative singular)
korot (nominative plural)
koron (genitive singular)
korroin (genitive plural)
koroloin (genitive plural)
korroa (partitive singular)
koroja (partitive plural)
koroloja (partitive plural)
korroo (illative singular)
korroi (illative plural)
koroloihe (illative plural)
koros (inessive singular)
korois (inessive plural)
korolois (inessive plural)
korost (elative singular)
koroist (elative plural)
koroloist (elative plural)
korolle (allative singular)
koroille (allative plural)
koroloille (allative plural)
korol (adessive singular)
koroil (adessive plural)
koroloil (adessive plural)
korolt (ablative singular)
koroilt (ablative plural)
koroloilt (ablative plural)
koroks (singular translative)
koroiks (plural translative)
koroloiks (plural translative)
koronna (essive singular)
korroon (essive singular)
koroinna (essive plural)
koroloinna (essive plural)
korroin (essive plural)
koroloin (essive plural)
koront (exessive singular)
koroint (exessive plural)
koroloint (exessive plural)

Onomatopoeic, cognate with dialectal Finnish koro.


trava

trava (nominative singular)
travat (nominative plural)
travan (genitive singular)
travvoin (genitive plural)
travvaa (partitive singular)
travoja (partitive plural)
travvaa (illative singular)
travvoi (illative plural)
travas (inessive singular)
travois (inessive plural)
travast (elative singular)
travoist (elative plural)
travalle (allative singular)
travoille (allative plural)
traval (adessive singular)
travoil (adessive plural)
travalt (ablative singular)
travoilt (ablative plural)
travaks (singular translative)
travoiks (plural translative)
travanna (essive singular)
travvaan (essive singular)
travoinna (essive plural)
travvoin (essive plural)
travant (exessive singular)
travoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Swedish trav. Cognate with Finnish ravi.

trot (specific type of running of a horse)


pako

pako (nominative singular)
paot (nominative plural)
paon (genitive singular)
pakkoin (genitive plural)
pakoloin (genitive plural)
pakkoa (partitive singular)
pakoja (partitive plural)
pakoloja (partitive plural)
pakkoo (illative singular)
pakkoi (illative plural)
pakoloihe (illative plural)
paos (inessive singular)
paois (inessive plural)
pakolois (inessive plural)
paost (elative singular)
paoist (elative plural)
pakoloist (elative plural)
paolle (allative singular)
paoille (allative plural)
pakoloille (allative plural)
paol (adessive singular)
paoil (adessive plural)
pakoloil (adessive plural)
paolt (ablative singular)
paoilt (ablative plural)
pakoloilt (ablative plural)
paoks (singular translative)
paoiks (plural translative)
pakoloiks (plural translative)
pakonna (essive singular)
pakkoon (essive singular)
pakoinna (essive plural)
pakoloinna (essive plural)
pakkoin (essive plural)
pakoloin (essive plural)
pakont (exessive singular)
pakoint (exessive plural)
pakoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pako, equivalent to paeta (“to flee”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish pako and Estonian pagu.


herra

herra (nominative singular)
herrat (nominative plural)
herran (genitive singular)
herroin (genitive plural)
herraa (partitive singular)
herroja (partitive plural)
herraa (illative singular)
herroi (illative plural)
herraas (inessive singular)
herrois (inessive plural)
herrast (elative singular)
herroist (elative plural)
herralle (allative singular)
herroille (allative plural)
herraal (adessive singular)
herroil (adessive plural)
herralt (ablative singular)
herroilt (ablative plural)
herraks (singular translative)
herroiks (plural translative)
herranna (essive singular)
herraan (essive singular)
herroinna (essive plural)
herroin (essive plural)
herrant (exessive singular)
herroint (exessive plural)

From Old Norse herra. Related to Finnish herra and Estonian härra.

Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.

1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:

The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.


nyt

From Proto-Finnic *nügüt. Cognates include Finnish nyt and Estonian nüüd.

Nyt ono syksy.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:

Miä muissin, kui möö hulkuimma metsää mööt, yhenlain ku sokkiat, ja nyt kovin meinaisin oppihussa löytämää teetä, samalviittää kui pioneerat.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

I remembered, how we wandered along the forest, like we were blind, and now I really decided to learn to find the way, just like the pioneers.