köyhä

köyhemp (comparative)
köyhä (nominative singular)
köyhät (nominative plural)
köyhän (genitive singular)
köyhiin (genitive plural)
köyhää (partitive singular)
köyhiä (partitive plural)
köyhää (illative singular)
köyhii (illative plural)
köyhääs (inessive singular)
köyhiis (inessive plural)
köyhäst (elative singular)
köyhist (elative plural)
köyhälle (allative singular)
köyhille (allative plural)
köyhääl (adessive singular)
köyhiil (adessive plural)
köyhält (ablative singular)
köyhilt (ablative plural)
köyhäks (singular translative)
köyhiks (plural translative)
köyhännä (essive singular)
köyhään (essive singular)
köyhinnä (essive plural)
köyhiin (essive plural)
köyhänt (exessive singular)
köyhint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: köühe

From Proto-Finnic *keühä. Cognates include Finnish köyhä and Estonian kehv.


kuuma

kuumemp (comparative)
kuuma (nominative singular)
kuumat (nominative plural)
kuuman (genitive singular)
kuumiin (genitive plural)
kuumaa (partitive singular)
kuumia (partitive plural)
kuumaa (illative singular)
kuumii (illative plural)
kuumaas (inessive singular)
kuumiis (inessive plural)
kuumast (elative singular)
kuumist (elative plural)
kuumalle (allative singular)
kuumille (allative plural)
kuumaal (adessive singular)
kuumiil (adessive plural)
kuumalt (ablative singular)
kuumilt (ablative plural)
kuumaks (singular translative)
kuumiks (plural translative)
kuumanna (essive singular)
kuumaan (essive singular)
kuuminna (essive plural)
kuumiin (essive plural)
kuumant (exessive singular)
kuumint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuuma. Cognates include Finnish kuuma and Estonian kuum.


suuri

suuremp (comparative)
suuri (nominative singular)
suuret (nominative plural)
suuren (genitive singular)
suuriin (genitive plural)
suuriloin (genitive plural)
suurta (partitive singular)
suurt (partitive singular)
suuria (partitive plural)
suuriloja (partitive plural)
suuree (illative singular)
suurii (illative plural)
suuriloihe (illative plural)
suurees (inessive singular)
suuriis (inessive plural)
suurilois (inessive plural)
suurest (elative singular)
suurist (elative plural)
suuriloist (elative plural)
suurelle (allative singular)
suurille (allative plural)
suuriloille (allative plural)
suureel (adessive singular)
suuriil (adessive plural)
suuriloil (adessive plural)
suurelt (ablative singular)
suurilt (ablative plural)
suuriloilt (ablative plural)
suureks (singular translative)
suuriks (plural translative)
suuriloiks (plural translative)
suurenna (essive singular)
suureen (essive singular)
suurinna (essive plural)
suuriloinna (essive plural)
suuriin (essive plural)
suuriloin (essive plural)
suurent (exessive singular)
suurint (exessive plural)
suuriloint (exessive plural)

Meri ono suuri. Meres elläät kalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:


kynsi

kynsi (nominative singular)
kynnet (nominative plural)
kynnen (genitive singular)
kynsiin (genitive plural)
kynsilöin (genitive plural)
kynttä (partitive singular)
kynsiä (partitive plural)
kynsilöjä (partitive plural)
kyntee (illative singular)
kynsii (illative plural)
kynsilöihe (illative plural)
kynnees (inessive singular)
kynsiis (inessive plural)
kynsilöis (inessive plural)
kynnest (elative singular)
kynsist (elative plural)
kynsilöist (elative plural)
kynnelle (allative singular)
kynsille (allative plural)
kynsilöille (allative plural)
kynneel (adessive singular)
kynsiil (adessive plural)
kynsilöil (adessive plural)
kynnelt (ablative singular)
kynsilt (ablative plural)
kynsilöilt (ablative plural)
kynneks (singular translative)
kynsiks (plural translative)
kynsilöiks (plural translative)
kynteennä (essive singular)
kynteen (essive singular)
kynsiinnä (essive plural)
kynsilöinnä (essive plural)
kynsiin (essive plural)
kynsilöin (essive plural)
kyntent (exessive singular)
kynsint (exessive plural)
kynsilöint (exessive plural)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


kynsi

third-person singular imperfect indicative of kyntää


märkä

märemp (comparative)
märkä (nominative singular)
märät (nominative plural)
märän (genitive singular)
märkiin (genitive plural)
märkää (partitive singular)
märkiä (partitive plural)
märkää (illative singular)
märkii (illative plural)
märäs (inessive singular)
märis (inessive plural)
märäst (elative singular)
märist (elative plural)
märälle (allative singular)
märille (allative plural)
märäl (adessive singular)
märil (adessive plural)
märält (ablative singular)
märilt (ablative plural)
märäks (singular translative)
märiks (plural translative)
märkännä (essive singular)
märkään (essive singular)
märkinnä (essive plural)
märkiin (essive plural)
märkänt (exessive singular)
märkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *märkä. Cognates include Finnish märkä and Estonian märg.

Äkkistää mikälee vari ja märkä toukkais hänt kättee.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

Suddenly something hot and wet pushed against her hand.


väärä

vääremp (comparative)
väärä (nominative singular)
väärät (nominative plural)
väärän (genitive singular)
vääriin (genitive plural)
väärää (partitive singular)
vääriä (partitive plural)
väärää (illative singular)
väärii (illative plural)
väärääs (inessive singular)
vääriis (inessive plural)
vääräst (elative singular)
väärist (elative plural)
väärälle (allative singular)
väärille (allative plural)
väärääl (adessive singular)
vääriil (adessive plural)
väärält (ablative singular)
väärilt (ablative plural)
vääräks (singular translative)
vääriks (plural translative)
väärännä (essive singular)
väärään (essive singular)
väärinnä (essive plural)
vääriin (essive plural)
vääränt (exessive singular)
väärint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *väärä. Cognates include Finnish väärä and Estonian väär.


matala

From Proto-Finnic *matala. Cognates include Finnish matala and Estonian madal.


matala

matalamp (comparative)
matala (nominative singular)
matalat (nominative plural)
matalan (genitive singular)
mataloin (genitive plural)
matalaa (partitive singular)
mataloja (partitive plural)
matalaa (illative singular)
mataloihe (illative plural)
matalaas (inessive singular)
matalois (inessive plural)
matalast (elative singular)
mataloist (elative plural)
matalalle (allative singular)
mataloille (allative plural)
matalaal (adessive singular)
mataloil (adessive plural)
matalalt (ablative singular)
mataloilt (ablative plural)
matalaks (singular translative)
mataloiks (plural translative)
matalanna (essive singular)
matalaan (essive singular)
mataloinna (essive plural)
mataloin (essive plural)
matalant (exessive singular)
mataloint (exessive plural)

Lavvaal (kanneel) pantii 6 syvvää tarelkaa i 2 matalaa.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15:

On the table (table) there are 6 deep dishes and 2 shallow ones.

Ennen hailiverkot olivat matalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:

Before, the herring nets were low-lying.


kuiva

kuivemp (comparative)
kuiva (nominative singular)
kuivat (nominative plural)
kuivan (genitive singular)
kuiviin (genitive plural)
kuivaa (partitive singular)
kuivia (partitive plural)
kuivaa (illative singular)
kuivii (illative plural)
kuivaas (inessive singular)
kuiviis (inessive plural)
kuivast (elative singular)
kuivist (elative plural)
kuivalle (allative singular)
kuiville (allative plural)
kuivaal (adessive singular)
kuiviil (adessive plural)
kuivalt (ablative singular)
kuivilt (ablative plural)
kuivaks (singular translative)
kuiviks (plural translative)
kuivanna (essive singular)
kuivaan (essive singular)
kuivinna (essive plural)
kuiviin (essive plural)
kuivant (exessive singular)
kuivint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuiva. Cognates include Finnish kuiva and Estonian kuiv.

Yhen lusikan pintamaata paamma kuivaa probirkaa ja pirttulampun pääl noisemma varistammaa, kuin ono näytetty kuvas 2.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

We put one spoonful of topsoil into a dry vial and we shall heat it up on a spirit lamp, like it's shown in image 2.


kuiva

inflection of kuivaa:
present indicative connegative

inflection of kuivaa:
second-person imperative singular

second-person imperative singular connegative


rikas

rikkaamp (comparative)
rikas (nominative singular)
rikkaat (nominative plural)
rikkaan (genitive singular)
rikkain (genitive plural)
rikasta (partitive singular)
rikast (partitive singular)
rikkaita (partitive plural)
rikkaja (partitive plural)
rikkaasse (illative singular)
rikkaisse (illative plural)
rikkaas (inessive singular)
rikkais (inessive plural)
rikkaast (elative singular)
rikkaist (elative plural)
rikkaalle (allative singular)
rikkaille (allative plural)
rikkaal (adessive singular)
rikkail (adessive plural)
rikkaalt (ablative singular)
rikkailt (ablative plural)
rikkaaks (singular translative)
rikkaiks (plural translative)
rikkaanna (essive singular)
rikkaan (essive singular)
rikkainna (essive plural)
rikkain (essive plural)
rikkaant (exessive singular)
rikkaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rik'as. Cognates include Finnish rikas and Estonian rikas.

Ken oli rikas - katsot, i alus oli.

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

Who[ever] was rich - you look, and there was a ship.

Elokasmaailma taigaas ono rikas i monilaajain.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:

The fauna of the taiga is rich and diverse.


sukka

sukka (nominative singular)
sukat (nominative plural)
sukan (genitive singular)
sukkiin (genitive plural)
sukkaa (partitive singular)
sukkia (partitive plural)
sukkaa (illative singular)
sukkii (illative plural)
sukas (inessive singular)
sukis (inessive plural)
sukast (elative singular)
sukist (elative plural)
sukalle (allative singular)
sukille (allative plural)
sukal (adessive singular)
sukil (adessive plural)
sukalt (ablative singular)
sukilt (ablative plural)
sukaks (singular translative)
sukiks (plural translative)
sukkanna (essive singular)
sukkaan (essive singular)
sukkinna (essive plural)
sukkiin (essive plural)
sukkant (exessive singular)
sukkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sukka. Cognates include Finnish sukka and Estonian sukk.


lumi

lumi (nominative singular)
lumet (nominative plural)
lumen (genitive singular)
lummiin (genitive plural)
lumiloin (genitive plural)
lunta (partitive singular)
lunt (partitive singular)
lummia (partitive plural)
lumiloja (partitive plural)
lummee (illative singular)
lummii (illative plural)
lumiloihe (illative plural)
lumes (inessive singular)
lumis (inessive plural)
lumilois (inessive plural)
lumest (elative singular)
lumist (elative plural)
lumiloist (elative plural)
lumelle (allative singular)
lumille (allative plural)
lumiloille (allative plural)
lumel (adessive singular)
lumil (adessive plural)
lumiloil (adessive plural)
lumelt (ablative singular)
lumilt (ablative plural)
lumiloilt (ablative plural)
lumeks (singular translative)
lumiks (plural translative)
lumiloiks (plural translative)
lumenna (essive singular)
lummeen (essive singular)
luminna (essive plural)
lumiloinna (essive plural)
lummiin (essive plural)
lumiloin (essive plural)
lument (exessive singular)
lumint (exessive plural)
lumiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lumi. Cognates include Finnish lumi and Estonian lumi.

Luikot lentäät - lumi tulloo.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:


panna

izh-conj-table

panna

¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
^(*)) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pankaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
^(**)) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative.
^(***)) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
^(****)) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.

paan (first-person present singular)
en paa (first-person negative present singular)
oon pant (first-person perfect singular)
pannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo pant (first-person negative perfect singular)
pannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
paat (present second-person singular)
et paa (negative present second-person singular)
oot pant (perfect second-person singular)
pannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo pant (negative perfect second-person singular)
pannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
pannoo (present singular third-person)
ei paa (negative present singular third-person)
ono pant (perfect singular third-person)
pannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo pant (negative perfect singular third-person)
pannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
paamma (first-person plural present)
emmä paa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma panneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo panneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
paatta (plural present second-person)
että paa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta panneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo panneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
pannoot (plural present third-person)
panevat (plural present third-person)
pannaa (plural present third-person)
evät paa (negative plural present third-person)
ei panna (negative plural present third-person)
ovat panneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo panneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo pantu (negative perfect plural third-person)
pannaa (impersonal present)
ei panna (impersonal negative present)
ono pantu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo pantu (impersonal negative perfect)
panin (first-person imperfect singular)
en pant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
pannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin pant (first-person pluperfect singular)
pannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt pant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
pannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
panit (imperfect second-person singular)
et pant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
pannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit pant (pluperfect second-person singular)
pannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt pant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
pannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
pani (imperfect singular third-person)
ei pant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
pannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli pant (pluperfect singular third-person)
pannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt pant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
pannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
panimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä panneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma panneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet panneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
panitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että panneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta panneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet panneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
panniit (imperfect plural third-person)
panivat (imperfect plural third-person)
pantii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät panneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei pantu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat panneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet panneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt pantu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
pantii (imperfect impersonal)
ei pantu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli pantu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt pantu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
panisin (first-person present singular)
en panis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin pant (first-person perfect singular)
en olis pant (first-person negative perfect singular)
panisit (present second-person singular)
panniist (present second-person singular)
et panis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit pant (perfect second-person singular)
et olis pant (negative perfect second-person singular)
panis (present singular third-person)
ei panis (negative present singular third-person)
olis pant (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis pant (negative perfect singular third-person)
panisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä panis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma panneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis panneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
panisitta (plural present second-person)
että panis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta panneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis panneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
panisiit (plural present third-person)
panisivat (plural present third-person)
pantais (plural present third-person)
evät panis (negative plural present third-person)
ei pantais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat panneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis panneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis pantu (negative perfect plural third-person)
pantais (impersonal present)
ei pantais (impersonal negative present)
olis pantu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis pantu (impersonal negative perfect)
paa (present second-person singular)
elä paa (negative present second-person singular)
oo pant (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo pant (negative perfect second-person singular)
pankoo (present singular third-person)
elköö panko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo pant (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko pant (negative perfect singular third-person)
pankaa (plural present second-person)
elkää panko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa panneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko panneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
pankoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt panko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö pantako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot panneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko panneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko pantu (negative perfect plural third-person)
pantakoo (impersonal present)
elköö pantako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo pantu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko pantu (impersonal negative perfect)
pannen (first-person present singular)
en panne (first-person negative present singular)
pannet (present second-person singular)
et panne (negative present second-person singular)
ei panne (negative present singular third-person)
pannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä panne (first-person negative plural present)
pannetta (plural present second-person)
että panne (negative plural present second-person)
evät panne (negative plural present third-person)
ei pantane (negative plural present third-person)
pantanoo (impersonal present)
ei pantane (impersonal negative present)
panna (infinitive infinitive-i)
paneva (active participle present)
pantava (participle passive present)
pannees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
pant (active participle past)
pannut (active participle past)
pantu (participle passive past)
pannen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
panomaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
panomaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
panomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
panomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
panomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
panomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
panomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *pandak. Cognates include Finnish panna and Estonian panna.

Suman pannoo partaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:

Paşa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Paša took his fathers hat, put it on his head and he thinks, that he's big now.

Muistakaa panna kysymyksiin jälest kysymysmerkki.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

Remember to put a question mark after a question.

Vaa katsokaa, ku pannoo jooksuu ken.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 48:

Just watch, who and when starts running.

(transitive + illative) to start (moving)


kylmä

From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Estonian külm.

Tuuli ono kylmä.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:


kylmä

kylmä (nominative singular)
kylmät (nominative plural)
kylmän (genitive singular)
kylmiin (genitive plural)
kylmää (partitive singular)
kylmiä (partitive plural)
kylmää (illative singular)
kylmii (illative plural)
kylmääs (inessive singular)
kylmiis (inessive plural)
kylmäst (elative singular)
kylmist (elative plural)
kylmälle (allative singular)
kylmille (allative plural)
kylmääl (adessive singular)
kylmiil (adessive plural)
kylmält (ablative singular)
kylmilt (ablative plural)
kylmäks (singular translative)
kylmiks (plural translative)
kylmännä (essive singular)
kylmään (essive singular)
kylminnä (essive plural)
kylmiin (essive plural)
kylmänt (exessive singular)
kylmint (exessive plural)

Lämmää, turpia karva i paksu sloja rasvaa hoitaat kylmäst.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:

The warm, dense fur and a thick layer of fat protect [it] from the cold.

Jään al hänel ei oo kylmä.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:


ono

Jos objekta on partitivas, ono kysymys nykyajast.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

If the object is partitive, it concerns the present tense.

third-person singular indicative present of olla


žirafa

žirafa (nominative singular)
žirafat (nominative plural)
žirafan (genitive singular)
žirafoin (genitive plural)
žirafaa (partitive singular)
žirafoja (partitive plural)
žirafaa (illative singular)
žirafoihe (illative plural)
žirafaas (inessive singular)
žirafois (inessive plural)
žirafast (elative singular)
žirafoist (elative plural)
žirafalle (allative singular)
žirafoille (allative plural)
žirafaal (adessive singular)
žirafoil (adessive plural)
žirafalt (ablative singular)
žirafoilt (ablative plural)
žirafaks (singular translative)
žirafoiks (plural translative)
žirafanna (essive singular)
žirafaan (essive singular)
žirafoinna (essive plural)
žirafoin (essive plural)
žirafant (exessive singular)
žirafoint (exessive plural)

Ƶirafa - ono varin Afrikan elokas (kuva 41).

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 50:

The giraffe - it's an animal of the warm Africa (image 41).


metla

metla (nominative singular)
metlat (nominative plural)
metlan (genitive singular)
metloin (genitive plural)
metlaa (partitive singular)
metloja (partitive plural)
metlaa (illative singular)
metloi (illative plural)
metlaas (inessive singular)
metlois (inessive plural)
metlast (elative singular)
metloist (elative plural)
metlalle (allative singular)
metloille (allative plural)
metlaal (adessive singular)
metloil (adessive plural)
metlalt (ablative singular)
metloilt (ablative plural)
metlaks (singular translative)
metloiks (plural translative)
metlanna (essive singular)
metlaan (essive singular)
metloinna (essive plural)
metloin (essive plural)
metlant (exessive singular)
metloint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian метла (metla). Compare Finnish metla.

Lumiukko laahittii - kättee metla annettii,

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:

A snowman was made - a broom was given into its hand,


terve

terveemp (comparative)
terve (nominative singular)
terveet (nominative plural)
terveen (genitive singular)
tervein (genitive plural)
tervettä (partitive singular)
terveitä (partitive plural)
terveesse (illative singular)
terveisse (illative plural)
tervees (inessive singular)
terveis (inessive plural)
terveest (elative singular)
terveist (elative plural)
terveelle (allative singular)
terveille (allative plural)
terveel (adessive singular)
terveil (adessive plural)
terveelt (ablative singular)
terveilt (ablative plural)
terveeks (singular translative)
terveiks (plural translative)
terveennä (essive singular)
terveen (essive singular)
terveinnä (essive plural)
tervein (essive plural)
terveent (exessive singular)
terveint (exessive plural)
terve (nominative singular)
tervehet (nominative plural)
terveet (nominative plural)
tervehen (genitive singular)
tervehiin (genitive plural)
tervettä (partitive singular)
terveht (partitive singular)
tervehiä (partitive plural)
tervehesse (illative singular)
tervehisse (illative plural)
tervehees (inessive singular)
tervehiis (inessive plural)
tervehest (elative singular)
tervehist (elative plural)
tervehelle (allative singular)
tervehille (allative plural)
terveheel (adessive singular)
tervehiil (adessive plural)
tervehelt (ablative singular)
tervehilt (ablative plural)
terveheks (singular translative)
tervehiks (plural translative)
tervehennä (essive singular)
terveheen (essive singular)
tervehinnä (essive plural)
tervehiin (essive plural)
tervehent (exessive singular)
tervehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *terveh. Cognates include Finnish terve and Estonian terve.


ilta

ilta (nominative singular)
illat (nominative plural)
illan (genitive singular)
iltoin (genitive plural)
iltaa (partitive singular)
iltoja (partitive plural)
iltaa (illative singular)
iltoi (illative plural)
illaas (inessive singular)
illois (inessive plural)
illast (elative singular)
illoist (elative plural)
illalle (allative singular)
illoille (allative plural)
illaal (adessive singular)
illoil (adessive plural)
illalt (ablative singular)
illoilt (ablative plural)
illaks (singular translative)
illoiks (plural translative)
iltanna (essive singular)
iltaan (essive singular)
iltoinna (essive plural)
iltoin (essive plural)
iltant (exessive singular)
iltoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ilta. Cognates include Finnish ilta and Karelian ilda.

neljä tunnia iltaa

nine p.m. (literally, “nine hours of the evening”)

Illast päivyt laskijaa, veepi parvees päivän valkian ja lämmän (soojan).

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

In the evening the Sun sets, it takes along the day's brightness and lämmää (warmth).


kura

kura (nominative singular)
kurat (nominative plural)
kuran (genitive singular)
kurriin (genitive plural)
kurraa (partitive singular)
kurria (partitive plural)
kurraa (illative singular)
kurrii (illative plural)
kuras (inessive singular)
kuris (inessive plural)
kurast (elative singular)
kurist (elative plural)
kuralle (allative singular)
kurille (allative plural)
kural (adessive singular)
kuril (adessive plural)
kuralt (ablative singular)
kurilt (ablative plural)
kuraks (singular translative)
kuriks (plural translative)
kuranna (essive singular)
kurraan (essive singular)
kurinna (essive plural)
kurriin (essive plural)
kurant (exessive singular)
kurint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kura. Cognates include dialectal Finnish kura and dialectal Estonian kura.

Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.


kylä

kylä (nominative singular)
kylät (nominative plural)
kylän (genitive singular)
kylliin (genitive plural)
kyllää (partitive singular)
kylliä (partitive plural)
kyllää (illative singular)
kyllii (illative plural)
kyläs (inessive singular)
kylis (inessive plural)
kyläst (elative singular)
kylist (elative plural)
kylälle (allative singular)
kylille (allative plural)
kyläl (adessive singular)
kylil (adessive plural)
kylält (ablative singular)
kylilt (ablative plural)
kyläks (singular translative)
kyliks (plural translative)
kylännä (essive singular)
kyllään (essive singular)
kylinnä (essive plural)
kylliin (essive plural)
kylänt (exessive singular)
kylint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *külä. Cognates include Finnish kylä and Estonian küla.

Lumi niityt, metsät, meren, kylän pellot kattaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:

The snow covers meadows, forests, the sea, the fields of the village.

Niin Valja i tuli kyllää Tuuzikan seläs.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

This way Valja came into the village on Tuuzikka's back.


kauppa

kauppa (nominative singular)
kaupat (nominative plural)
kaupan (genitive singular)
kauppoin (genitive plural)
kauppaa (partitive singular)
kauppoja (partitive plural)
kauppaa (illative singular)
kauppoi (illative plural)
kaupaas (inessive singular)
kaupois (inessive plural)
kaupast (elative singular)
kaupoist (elative plural)
kaupalle (allative singular)
kaupoille (allative plural)
kaupaal (adessive singular)
kaupoil (adessive plural)
kaupalt (ablative singular)
kaupoilt (ablative plural)
kaupaks (singular translative)
kaupoiks (plural translative)
kauppanna (essive singular)
kauppaan (essive singular)
kauppoinna (essive plural)
kauppoin (essive plural)
kauppant (exessive singular)
kauppoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kauppa. Cognates include Finnish kauppa and Estonian kaup.


suu

suu (nominative singular)
suut (nominative plural)
suun (genitive singular)
suijen (genitive plural)
suuta (partitive singular)
suita (partitive plural)
suuhu (illative singular)
suihe (illative plural)
suus (inessive singular)
suis (inessive plural)
suust (elative singular)
suist (elative plural)
suulle (allative singular)
suille (allative plural)
suul (adessive singular)
suil (adessive plural)
suult (ablative singular)
suilt (ablative plural)
suuks (singular translative)
suiks (plural translative)
suunna (essive singular)
suun (essive singular)
suinna (essive plural)
suin (essive plural)
suunt (exessive singular)
suint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suu, from Proto-Uralic *śuwe. Cognates include Finnish suu and Estonian suu.

päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.

A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.


jänis

jänis (nominative singular)
jänikset (nominative plural)
jäniksen (genitive singular)
jäniksiin (genitive plural)
jänistä (partitive singular)
jänist (partitive singular)
jäniksiä (partitive plural)
jäniksee (illative singular)
jäniksii (illative plural)
jäniksees (inessive singular)
jäniksiis (inessive plural)
jäniksest (elative singular)
jäniksist (elative plural)
jänikselle (allative singular)
jäniksille (allative plural)
jänikseel (adessive singular)
jäniksiil (adessive plural)
jänikselt (ablative singular)
jäniksilt (ablative plural)
jänikseks (singular translative)
jäniksiks (plural translative)
jäniksennä (essive singular)
jänikseen (essive singular)
jäniksinnä (essive plural)
jäniksiin (essive plural)
jäniksent (exessive singular)
jäniksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jänis. Cognates include Finnish jänis and Estonian jänes.

Jänis lumes makajaa, hää ei laahi pessää.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

The hare sleeps in the snow, it doesn't make a burrow.


laulu

laulu (nominative singular)
laulut (nominative plural)
laulun (genitive singular)
lauluin (genitive plural)
laululoin (genitive plural)
laulua (partitive singular)
lauluja (partitive plural)
laululoja (partitive plural)
lauluu (illative singular)
laului (illative plural)
laululoihe (illative plural)
lauluus (inessive singular)
lauluis (inessive plural)
laululois (inessive plural)
laulust (elative singular)
lauluist (elative plural)
laululoist (elative plural)
laululle (allative singular)
lauluille (allative plural)
laululoille (allative plural)
lauluul (adessive singular)
lauluil (adessive plural)
laululoil (adessive plural)
laulult (ablative singular)
lauluilt (ablative plural)
laululoilt (ablative plural)
lauluks (singular translative)
lauluiks (plural translative)
laululoiks (plural translative)
laulunna (essive singular)
lauluun (essive singular)
lauluinna (essive plural)
laululoinna (essive plural)
lauluin (essive plural)
laululoin (essive plural)
laulunt (exessive singular)
lauluint (exessive plural)
laululoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laulu, equivalent to laulaa (“to sing”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish laulu and Estonian laul.


saapas

saapas (nominative singular)
saappaat (nominative plural)
saappaan (genitive singular)
saappain (genitive plural)
saapasta (partitive singular)
saapast (partitive singular)
saappaita (partitive plural)
saappaja (partitive plural)
saappaasse (illative singular)
saappaisse (illative plural)
saappaas (inessive singular)
saappais (inessive plural)
saappaast (elative singular)
saappaist (elative plural)
saappaalle (allative singular)
saappaille (allative plural)
saappaal (adessive singular)
saappail (adessive plural)
saappaalt (ablative singular)
saappailt (ablative plural)
saappaaks (singular translative)
saappaiks (plural translative)
saappaanna (essive singular)
saappaan (essive singular)
saappainna (essive plural)
saappain (essive plural)
saappaant (exessive singular)
saappaint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Akin to Finnish saapas and Estonian saabas.


seisoa

seison (first-person present singular)
en seiso (first-person negative present singular)
oon seisont (first-person perfect singular)
oon seisonut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo seisont (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo seisonut (first-person negative perfect singular)
seisot (present second-person singular)
et seiso (negative present second-person singular)
oot seisont (perfect second-person singular)
oot seisonut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo seisont (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo seisonut (negative perfect second-person singular)
seisoo (present singular third-person)
ei seiso (negative present singular third-person)
ono seisont (perfect singular third-person)
ono seisonut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo seisont (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo seisonut (negative perfect singular third-person)
seisomma (first-person plural present)
emmä seiso (first-person negative plural present)
oomma seisoneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo seisoneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
seisotta (plural present second-person)
että seiso (negative plural present second-person)
ootta seisoneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo seisoneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
seisoot (plural present third-person)
seisovat (plural present third-person)
seisotaa (plural present third-person)
evät seiso (negative plural present third-person)
ei seisota (negative plural present third-person)
ovat seisoneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo seisoneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo seisottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
seisotaa (impersonal present)
ei seisota (impersonal negative present)
ono seisottu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo seisottu (impersonal negative perfect)
seisoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en seisont (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en seisonut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin seisont (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin seisonut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt seisont (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt seisonut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
seisoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et seisont (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et seisonut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit seisont (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit seisonut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt seisont (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt seisonut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
seisoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei seisont (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei seisonut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli seisont (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli seisonut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt seisont (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt seisonut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
seisoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä seisoneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma seisoneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet seisoneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
seisoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että seisoneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta seisoneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet seisoneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
seisoit (imperfect plural third-person)
seisoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
seisottii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät seisoneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei seisottu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat seisoneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet seisoneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt seisottu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
seisottii (imperfect impersonal)
ei seisottu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli seisottu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt seisottu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
seisoisin (first-person present singular)
en seisois (first-person negative present singular)
olisin seisont (first-person perfect singular)
olisin seisonut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis seisont (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis seisonut (first-person negative perfect singular)
seisoisit (present second-person singular)
seisoist (present second-person singular)
et seisois (negative present second-person singular)
olisit seisont (perfect second-person singular)
olisit seisonut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis seisont (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis seisonut (negative perfect second-person singular)
seisois (present singular third-person)
ei seisois (negative present singular third-person)
olis seisont (perfect singular third-person)
olis seisonut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis seisont (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis seisonut (negative perfect singular third-person)
seisoisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä seisois (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma seisoneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis seisoneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
seisoisitta (plural present second-person)
että seisois (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta seisoneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis seisoneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
seisoisiit (plural present third-person)
seisoisivat (plural present third-person)
seisottais (plural present third-person)
evät seisois (negative plural present third-person)
ei seisottais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat seisoneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis seisoneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis seisottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
seisottais (impersonal present)
ei seisottais (impersonal negative present)
olis seisottu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis seisottu (impersonal negative perfect)
seiso (present second-person singular)
elä seiso (negative present second-person singular)
oo seisont (perfect second-person singular)
oo seisonut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo seisont (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo seisonut (negative perfect second-person singular)
seisokoo (present singular third-person)
elköö seisoko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo seisont (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo seisonut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko seisont (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko seisonut (negative perfect singular third-person)
seisokaa (plural present second-person)
elkää seisoko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa seisoneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko seisoneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
seisokoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt seisoko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö seisottako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot seisoneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko seisoneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko seisottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
seisottakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö seisottako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo seisottu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko seisottu (impersonal negative perfect)
seisonen (first-person present singular)
en seisone (first-person negative present singular)
seisonet (present second-person singular)
et seisone (negative present second-person singular)
seisonoo (present singular third-person)
ei seisone (negative present singular third-person)
seisonemma (first-person plural present)
emmä seisone (first-person negative plural present)
seisonetta (plural present second-person)
että seisone (negative plural present second-person)
seisonoot (plural present third-person)
evät seisone (negative plural present third-person)
ei seisottane (negative plural present third-person)
seisottannoo (impersonal present)
ei seisottane (impersonal negative present)
seisoa (infinitive infinitive-i)
seisova (active participle present)
seisottava (participle passive present)
seisojees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
seisont (active participle past)
seisonut (active participle past)
seisottu (participle passive past)
seisoen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
seisomaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
seisomaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
seisomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
seisomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
seisomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
seisomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
seisomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈʃe̞i̯ʃo̞ɑ]

From Proto-Finnic *saisodak. Cognates include Finnish seisoa.


saari

saari (nominative singular)
saaret (nominative plural)
saaren (genitive singular)
saariin (genitive plural)
saariloin (genitive plural)
saarta (partitive singular)
saart (partitive singular)
saaria (partitive plural)
saariloja (partitive plural)
saaree (illative singular)
saarii (illative plural)
saariloihe (illative plural)
saarees (inessive singular)
saariis (inessive plural)
saarilois (inessive plural)
saarest (elative singular)
saarist (elative plural)
saariloist (elative plural)
saarelle (allative singular)
saarille (allative plural)
saariloille (allative plural)
saareel (adessive singular)
saariil (adessive plural)
saariloil (adessive plural)
saarelt (ablative singular)
saarilt (ablative plural)
saariloilt (ablative plural)
saareks (singular translative)
saariks (plural translative)
saariloiks (plural translative)
saarenna (essive singular)
saareen (essive singular)
saarinna (essive plural)
saariloinna (essive plural)
saariin (essive plural)
saariloin (essive plural)
saarent (exessive singular)
saarint (exessive plural)
saariloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *saari. Cognates include Finnish saari and Estonian saar.


otsa

otsa (nominative singular)
otsat (nominative plural)
otsan (genitive singular)
otsiin (genitive plural)
otsaa (partitive singular)
otsia (partitive plural)
otsaa (illative singular)
otsii (illative plural)
otsaas (inessive singular)
otsiis (inessive plural)
otsast (elative singular)
otsist (elative plural)
otsalle (allative singular)
otsille (allative plural)
otsaal (adessive singular)
otsiil (adessive plural)
otsalt (ablative singular)
otsilt (ablative plural)
otsaks (singular translative)
otsiks (plural translative)
otsanna (essive singular)
otsaan (essive singular)
otsinna (essive plural)
otsiin (essive plural)
otsant (exessive singular)
otsint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *oncca. Cognates include Finnish otsa and Estonian ots.

Alkakaa vaa kirjuttaa suureel bukvaal i otsaa pankaa tocka.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Start writing in big letters and at the end put a full stop.

Sormiin ja varpain otsiis inmihisel ja monikkail elokkail ollaa kynnet, toisiil elokkail kapjat tali sorkat.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 65:

At the tips of fingers and toes humans and some animals have nails, other animals [have] hooves or cloven hooves.


nostaa

nossan (first-person present singular)
en nossa (first-person negative present singular)
oon nostant (first-person perfect singular)
oon nostanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo nostant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo nostanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
nossat (present second-person singular)
et nossa (negative present second-person singular)
oot nostant (perfect second-person singular)
oot nostanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo nostant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo nostanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
nostaa (present singular third-person)
ei nossa (negative present singular third-person)
ono nostant (perfect singular third-person)
ono nostanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo nostant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo nostanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
nossamma (first-person plural present)
emmä nossa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma nostaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo nostaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
nossatta (plural present second-person)
että nossa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta nostaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo nostaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
nostaat (plural present third-person)
nostavat (plural present third-person)
nossetaa (plural present third-person)
evät nossa (negative plural present third-person)
ei nosseta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat nostaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo nostaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo nossettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
nossetaa (impersonal present)
ei nosseta (impersonal negative present)
ono nossettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo nossettu (impersonal negative perfect)
nossin (first-person imperfect singular)
en nostant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en nostanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin nostant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin nostanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt nostant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt nostanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
nossit (imperfect second-person singular)
et nostant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et nostanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit nostant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit nostanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt nostant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt nostanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
nosti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei nostant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei nostanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli nostant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli nostanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt nostant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt nostanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
nossimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä nostaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma nostaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet nostaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
nossitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että nostaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta nostaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet nostaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
nostiit (imperfect plural third-person)
nostivat (imperfect plural third-person)
nossettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät nostaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei nossettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat nostaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet nostaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt nossettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
nossettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei nossettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli nossettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt nossettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
nostaisin (first-person present singular)
en nostais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin nostant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin nostanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis nostant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis nostanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
nostaisit (present second-person singular)
nostaist (present second-person singular)
et nostais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit nostant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit nostanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis nostant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis nostanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
nostais (present singular third-person)
ei nostais (negative present singular third-person)
olis nostant (perfect singular third-person)
olis nostanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis nostant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis nostanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
nostaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä nostais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma nostaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis nostaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
nostaisitta (plural present second-person)
että nostais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta nostaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis nostaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
nostaisiit (plural present third-person)
nostaisivat (plural present third-person)
nossettais (plural present third-person)
evät nostais (negative plural present third-person)
ei nossettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat nostaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis nostaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis nossettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
nossettais (impersonal present)
ei nossettais (impersonal negative present)
olis nossettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis nossettu (impersonal negative perfect)
nossa (present second-person singular)
elä nossa (negative present second-person singular)
oo nostant (perfect second-person singular)
oo nostanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo nostant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo nostanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
nostakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö nostako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo nostant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo nostanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko nostant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko nostanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
nostakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää nostako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa nostaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko nostaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
nostakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt nostako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö nossettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot nostaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko nostaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko nossettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
nossettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö nossettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo nossettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko nossettu (impersonal negative perfect)
nostanen (first-person present singular)
en nostane (first-person negative present singular)
nostanet (present second-person singular)
et nostane (negative present second-person singular)
nostanoo (present singular third-person)
ei nostane (negative present singular third-person)
nostanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä nostane (first-person negative plural present)
nostanetta (plural present second-person)
että nostane (negative plural present second-person)
nostanoot (plural present third-person)
evät nostane (negative plural present third-person)
ei nossettane (negative plural present third-person)
nossettannoo (impersonal present)
ei nossettane (impersonal negative present)
nostaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
nostava (active participle present)
nossettava (participle passive present)
nostajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
nostant (active participle past)
nostanut (active participle past)
nossettu (participle passive past)
nostaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
nostamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
nostamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
nostamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
nostamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
nostamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
nostamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
nostamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Cognates include Finnish nostaa and Karelian nostua.

Flakut yllää nostakaa!

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51:


suru

suru (nominative singular)
surut (nominative plural)
surun (genitive singular)
surruin (genitive plural)
suruloin (genitive plural)
surrua (partitive singular)
suruja (partitive plural)
suruloja (partitive plural)
surruu (illative singular)
surrui (illative plural)
suruloihe (illative plural)
surus (inessive singular)
suruis (inessive plural)
surulois (inessive plural)
surust (elative singular)
suruist (elative plural)
suruloist (elative plural)
surulle (allative singular)
suruille (allative plural)
suruloille (allative plural)
surul (adessive singular)
suruil (adessive plural)
suruloil (adessive plural)
surult (ablative singular)
suruilt (ablative plural)
suruloilt (ablative plural)
suruks (singular translative)
suruiks (plural translative)
suruloiks (plural translative)
surunna (essive singular)
surruun (essive singular)
suruinna (essive plural)
suruloinna (essive plural)
surruin (essive plural)
suruloin (essive plural)
surunt (exessive singular)
suruint (exessive plural)
suruloint (exessive plural)

From surra (“to grieve”) + -u. Akin to Finnish suru.


varvas

varvas (nominative singular)
varpaat (nominative plural)
varpaan (genitive singular)
varpain (genitive plural)
varvasta (partitive singular)
varvast (partitive singular)
varpaita (partitive plural)
varpaja (partitive plural)
varpaasse (illative singular)
varpaisse (illative plural)
varpaas (inessive singular)
varpais (inessive plural)
varpaast (elative singular)
varpaist (elative plural)
varpaalle (allative singular)
varpaille (allative plural)
varpaal (adessive singular)
varpail (adessive plural)
varpaalt (ablative singular)
varpailt (ablative plural)
varpaaks (singular translative)
varpaiks (plural translative)
varpaanna (essive singular)
varpaan (essive singular)
varpainna (essive plural)
varpain (essive plural)
varpaant (exessive singular)
varpaint (exessive plural)
varvas (nominative singular)
varpahat (nominative plural)
varpaat (nominative plural)
varpahan (genitive singular)
varpahiin (genitive plural)
varvasta (partitive singular)
varpahia (partitive plural)
varpahasse (illative singular)
varpahisse (illative plural)
varpahaas (inessive singular)
varpahiis (inessive plural)
varpahast (elative singular)
varpahist (elative plural)
varpahalle (allative singular)
varpahille (allative plural)
varpahaal (adessive singular)
varpahiil (adessive plural)
varpahalt (ablative singular)
varpahilt (ablative plural)
varpahaks (singular translative)
varpahiks (plural translative)
varpahaan (essive singular)
varpahiin (essive plural)
varpahant (exessive singular)
varpahint (exessive plural)

type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">patsas</i>, p-v gradation

From Proto-Finnic *varbas. Cognates include Finnish varvas and Estonian varvas.


silmä

silmä (nominative singular)
silmät (nominative plural)
silmän (genitive singular)
silmiin (genitive plural)
silmää (partitive singular)
silmiä (partitive plural)
silmää (illative singular)
silmii (illative plural)
silmääs (inessive singular)
silmiis (inessive plural)
silmäst (elative singular)
silmist (elative plural)
silmälle (allative singular)
silmille (allative plural)
silmääl (adessive singular)
silmiil (adessive plural)
silmält (ablative singular)
silmilt (ablative plural)
silmäks (singular translative)
silmiks (plural translative)
silmännä (essive singular)
silmään (essive singular)
silminnä (essive plural)
silmiin (essive plural)
silmänt (exessive singular)
silmint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *silmä. Cognates include Finnish silmä and Estonian silm.

Hiilest tehtii suuret silmät, lumipampust pität korvat.

Out of coal large eyes were made, out of snowballs long ears.


laulaa

laulan (first-person present singular)
en laula (first-person negative present singular)
oon laulant (first-person perfect singular)
oon laulanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo laulant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo laulanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
laulat (present second-person singular)
et laula (negative present second-person singular)
oot laulant (perfect second-person singular)
oot laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulaa (present singular third-person)
ei laula (negative present singular third-person)
ono laulant (perfect singular third-person)
ono laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulamma (first-person plural present)
emmä laula (first-person negative plural present)
oomma laulaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo laulaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
laulatta (plural present second-person)
että laula (negative plural present second-person)
ootta laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulaat (plural present third-person)
laulavat (plural present third-person)
lauletaa (plural present third-person)
evät laula (negative plural present third-person)
ei lauleta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
lauletaa (impersonal present)
ei lauleta (impersonal negative present)
ono laulettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
lauloin (first-person imperfect singular)
en laulant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en laulanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin laulant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin laulanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt laulant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt laulanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
lauloit (imperfect second-person singular)
et laulant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et laulanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit laulant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit laulanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt laulant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt laulanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
lauloi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei laulant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei laulanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli laulant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli laulanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt laulant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt laulanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
lauloimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä laulaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma laulaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet laulaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
lauloitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että laulaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta laulaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet laulaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
lauloit (imperfect plural third-person)
lauloivat (imperfect plural third-person)
laulettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät laulaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei laulettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat laulaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet laulaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt laulettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
laulettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei laulettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli laulettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt laulettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
laulaisin (first-person present singular)
en laulais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin laulant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin laulanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis laulant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis laulanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
laulaisit (present second-person singular)
laulaist (present second-person singular)
et laulais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit laulant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulais (present singular third-person)
ei laulais (negative present singular third-person)
olis laulant (perfect singular third-person)
olis laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä laulais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma laulaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis laulaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
laulaisitta (plural present second-person)
että laulais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulaisiit (plural present third-person)
laulaisivat (plural present third-person)
laulettais (plural present third-person)
evät laulais (negative plural present third-person)
ei laulettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
laulettais (impersonal present)
ei laulettais (impersonal negative present)
olis laulettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
laula (present second-person singular)
elä laula (negative present second-person singular)
oo laulant (perfect second-person singular)
oo laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö laulako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo laulant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää laulako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt laulako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö laulettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
laulettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö laulettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo laulettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
laulanen (first-person present singular)
en laulane (first-person negative present singular)
laulanet (present second-person singular)
et laulane (negative present second-person singular)
laulanoo (present singular third-person)
ei laulane (negative present singular third-person)
laulanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä laulane (first-person negative plural present)
laulanetta (plural present second-person)
että laulane (negative plural present second-person)
laulanoot (plural present third-person)
evät laulane (negative plural present third-person)
ei laulettane (negative plural present third-person)
laulettannoo (impersonal present)
ei laulettane (impersonal negative present)
laulaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
laulava (active participle present)
laulettava (participle passive present)
laulajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
laulant (active participle past)
laulanut (active participle past)
laulettu (participle passive past)
laulaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
laulamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
laulamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
laulamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *lauladak. Cognates include Finnish laulaa and Estonian laulda.

Radio laulaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:

(transitive) to report; to blow the whistle on


mesto

[ˈme̞s̠tŏ̞̥]

Kuhu puuttui konna-reisumees mesto lounatta?

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 17:

Where did the travelling frog arrive instead of the south?


karhu

karhu (nominative singular)
karhut (nominative plural)
karhun (genitive singular)
karhuin (genitive plural)
karhuloin (genitive plural)
karhua (partitive singular)
karhuja (partitive plural)
karhuloja (partitive plural)
karhuu (illative singular)
karhui (illative plural)
karhuloihe (illative plural)
karhuus (inessive singular)
karhuis (inessive plural)
karhulois (inessive plural)
karhust (elative singular)
karhuist (elative plural)
karhuloist (elative plural)
karhulle (allative singular)
karhuille (allative plural)
karhuloille (allative plural)
karhuul (adessive singular)
karhuil (adessive plural)
karhuloil (adessive plural)
karhult (ablative singular)
karhuilt (ablative plural)
karhuloilt (ablative plural)
karhuks (singular translative)
karhuiks (plural translative)
karhuloiks (plural translative)
karhunna (essive singular)
karhuun (essive singular)
karhuinna (essive plural)
karhuloinna (essive plural)
karhuin (essive plural)
karhuloin (essive plural)
karhunt (exessive singular)
karhuint (exessive plural)
karhuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *karhu. Cognates include Finnish karhu and Estonian karu.

A täs ono karhu.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:


paita

paita (nominative singular)
paijat (nominative plural)
paijan (genitive singular)
paitoin (genitive plural)
paitaa (partitive singular)
paitoja (partitive plural)
paitaa (illative singular)
paitoi (illative plural)
paijaas (inessive singular)
paijois (inessive plural)
paijast (elative singular)
paijoist (elative plural)
paijalle (allative singular)
paijoille (allative plural)
paijaal (adessive singular)
paijoil (adessive plural)
paijalt (ablative singular)
paijoilt (ablative plural)
paijaks (singular translative)
paijoiks (plural translative)
paitanna (essive singular)
paitaan (essive singular)
paitoinna (essive plural)
paitoin (essive plural)
paitant (exessive singular)
paitoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paita. Cognates include Finnish paita and Karelian paita.


vasara

vasara (nominative singular)
vasarat (nominative plural)
vasaran (genitive singular)
vasaroin (genitive plural)
vasaraa (partitive singular)
vasaroja (partitive plural)
vasaraa (illative singular)
vasaroihe (illative plural)
vasaraas (inessive singular)
vasarois (inessive plural)
vasarast (elative singular)
vasaroist (elative plural)
vasaralle (allative singular)
vasaroille (allative plural)
vasaraal (adessive singular)
vasaroil (adessive plural)
vasaralt (ablative singular)
vasaroilt (ablative plural)
vasaraks (singular translative)
vasaroiks (plural translative)
vasaranna (essive singular)
vasaraan (essive singular)
vasaroinna (essive plural)
vasaroin (essive plural)
vasarant (exessive singular)
vasaroint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vasara. Cognates include Finnish vasara and Estonian vasar.

Jurmast jooksoot pakkaiset, niku vasaranka kolkuttelloot.

Briskly the frosts set in, like with a hammer they knock.


paperi

paperi (nominative singular)
paperit (nominative plural)
paperin (genitive singular)
paperiin (genitive plural)
paperiloin (genitive plural)
paperia (partitive singular)
paperija (partitive plural)
paperiloja (partitive plural)
paperii (illative singular)
paperii (illative plural)
paperiloihe (illative plural)
paperiis (inessive singular)
paperiis (inessive plural)
paperilois (inessive plural)
paperist (elative singular)
paperiist (elative plural)
paperiloist (elative plural)
paperille (allative singular)
paperiille (allative plural)
paperiloille (allative plural)
paperiil (adessive singular)
paperiil (adessive plural)
paperiloil (adessive plural)
paperilt (ablative singular)
paperiilt (ablative plural)
paperiloilt (ablative plural)
paperiks (singular translative)
paperiiks (plural translative)
paperiloiks (plural translative)
paperinna (essive singular)
paperiin (essive singular)
paperiinna (essive plural)
paperiloinna (essive plural)
paperiin (essive plural)
paperiloin (essive plural)
paperint (exessive singular)
paperiint (exessive plural)
paperiloint (exessive plural)


taivas

taivas (nominative singular)
taivaat (nominative plural)
taivaan (genitive singular)
taivain (genitive plural)
taivasta (partitive singular)
taivast (partitive singular)
taivaita (partitive plural)
taivaja (partitive plural)
taivaasse (illative singular)
taivaisse (illative plural)
taivaas (inessive singular)
taivais (inessive plural)
taivaast (elative singular)
taivaist (elative plural)
taivaalle (allative singular)
taivaille (allative plural)
taivaal (adessive singular)
taivail (adessive plural)
taivaalt (ablative singular)
taivailt (ablative plural)
taivaaks (singular translative)
taivaiks (plural translative)
taivaanna (essive singular)
taivaan (essive singular)
taivainna (essive plural)
taivain (essive plural)
taivaant (exessive singular)
taivaint (exessive plural)
taivas (nominative singular)
taivahat (nominative plural)
taivaat (nominative plural)
taivahan (genitive singular)
taivahiin (genitive plural)
taivasta (partitive singular)
taivahia (partitive plural)
taivahasse (illative singular)
taivahisse (illative plural)
taivahaas (inessive singular)
taivahiis (inessive plural)
taivahast (elative singular)
taivahist (elative plural)
taivahalle (allative singular)
taivahille (allative plural)
taivahaal (adessive singular)
taivahiil (adessive plural)
taivahalt (ablative singular)
taivahilt (ablative plural)
taivahaks (singular translative)
taivahiks (plural translative)
taivahaan (essive singular)
taivahiin (essive plural)
taivahant (exessive singular)
taivahint (exessive plural)

type 2/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">patsas</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *taivas. Cognates include Finnish taivas and Estonian taevas.

Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.

Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.


puu

puu (nominative singular)
puut (nominative plural)
puun (genitive singular)
puijen (genitive plural)
puuta (partitive singular)
puita (partitive plural)
puuhu (illative singular)
puihe (illative plural)
puus (inessive singular)
puis (inessive plural)
puust (elative singular)
puist (elative plural)
puulle (allative singular)
puille (allative plural)
puul (adessive singular)
puil (adessive plural)
puult (ablative singular)
puilt (ablative plural)
puuks (singular translative)
puiks (plural translative)
puunna (essive singular)
puun (essive singular)
puinna (essive plural)
puin (essive plural)
puunt (exessive singular)
puint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *puu. Cognates include Finnish puu and Estonian puu.

Pittää paljo puita saavva.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:

Mistä teen puut isoille? // Sille laain vaskilavvat.

1916, Volmari Porkka, “1576. [Soikkola]. III443b”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 25-26:

What will I make the coffin for my father from? // I will put copper boards on it.

(in the plural) Short for ruumeenpuut (“coffin”).


saha

saha (nominative singular)
sahat (nominative plural)
sahan (genitive singular)
sahhoin (genitive plural)
sahhaa (partitive singular)
sahoja (partitive plural)
sahhaa (illative singular)
sahhoi (illative plural)
sahas (inessive singular)
sahois (inessive plural)
sahast (elative singular)
sahoist (elative plural)
sahalle (allative singular)
sahoille (allative plural)
sahal (adessive singular)
sahoil (adessive plural)
sahalt (ablative singular)
sahoilt (ablative plural)
sahaks (singular translative)
sahoiks (plural translative)
sahanna (essive singular)
sahhaan (essive singular)
sahoinna (essive plural)
sahhoin (essive plural)
sahant (exessive singular)
sahoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Old Swedish sāgh, possibly via Finnish saha.

Taas jo metsääs saha vinkuu.


potkia

potin (first-person present singular)
en poti (first-person negative present singular)
oon potkint (first-person perfect singular)
oon potkinut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo potkint (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo potkinut (first-person negative perfect singular)
potit (present second-person singular)
et poti (negative present second-person singular)
oot potkint (perfect second-person singular)
oot potkinut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo potkint (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo potkinut (negative perfect second-person singular)
potkii (present singular third-person)
ei poti (negative present singular third-person)
ono potkint (perfect singular third-person)
ono potkinut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo potkint (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo potkinut (negative perfect singular third-person)
potimma (first-person plural present)
emmä poti (first-person negative plural present)
oomma potkineet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo potkineet (first-person negative perfect plural)
potitta (plural present second-person)
että poti (negative plural present second-person)
ootta potkineet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo potkineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
potkiit (plural present third-person)
potkivat (plural present third-person)
potitaa (plural present third-person)
evät poti (negative plural present third-person)
ei potita (negative plural present third-person)
ovat potkineet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo potkineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo potittu (negative perfect plural third-person)
potitaa (impersonal present)
ei potita (impersonal negative present)
ono potittu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo potittu (impersonal negative perfect)
potin (first-person imperfect singular)
en potkint (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en potkinut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin potkint (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin potkinut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt potkint (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt potkinut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
potit (imperfect second-person singular)
et potkint (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et potkinut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit potkint (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit potkinut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt potkint (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt potkinut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
potki (imperfect singular third-person)
ei potkint (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei potkinut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli potkint (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli potkinut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt potkint (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt potkinut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
potimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä potkineet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma potkineet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet potkineet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
potitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että potkineet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta potkineet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet potkineet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
potkiit (imperfect plural third-person)
potkivat (imperfect plural third-person)
potittii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät potkineet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei potittu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat potkineet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet potkineet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt potittu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
potittii (imperfect impersonal)
ei potittu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli potittu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt potittu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
potkisin (first-person present singular)
en potkis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin potkint (first-person perfect singular)
olisin potkinut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis potkint (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis potkinut (first-person negative perfect singular)
potkisit (present second-person singular)
potkiist (present second-person singular)
et potkis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit potkint (perfect second-person singular)
olisit potkinut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis potkint (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis potkinut (negative perfect second-person singular)
potkis (present singular third-person)
ei potkis (negative present singular third-person)
olis potkint (perfect singular third-person)
olis potkinut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis potkint (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis potkinut (negative perfect singular third-person)
potkisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä potkis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma potkineet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis potkineet (first-person negative perfect plural)
potkisitta (plural present second-person)
että potkis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta potkineet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis potkineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
potkisiit (plural present third-person)
potkisivat (plural present third-person)
potittais (plural present third-person)
evät potkis (negative plural present third-person)
ei potittais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat potkineet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis potkineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis potittu (negative perfect plural third-person)
potittais (impersonal present)
ei potittais (impersonal negative present)
olis potittu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis potittu (impersonal negative perfect)
poti (present second-person singular)
elä poti (negative present second-person singular)
oo potkint (perfect second-person singular)
oo potkinut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo potkint (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo potkinut (negative perfect second-person singular)
potkikoo (present singular third-person)
elköö potkiko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo potkint (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo potkinut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko potkint (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko potkinut (negative perfect singular third-person)
potkikaa (plural present second-person)
elkää potkiko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa potkineet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko potkineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
potkikoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt potkiko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö potittako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot potkineet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko potkineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko potittu (negative perfect plural third-person)
potittakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö potittako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo potittu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko potittu (impersonal negative perfect)
potkinen (first-person present singular)
en potkine (first-person negative present singular)
potkinet (present second-person singular)
et potkine (negative present second-person singular)
potkinoo (present singular third-person)
ei potkine (negative present singular third-person)
potkinemma (first-person plural present)
emmä potkine (first-person negative plural present)
potkinetta (plural present second-person)
että potkine (negative plural present second-person)
potkinoot (plural present third-person)
evät potkine (negative plural present third-person)
ei potittane (negative plural present third-person)
potittannoo (impersonal present)
ei potittane (impersonal negative present)
potkia (infinitive infinitive-i)
potkiva (active participle present)
potittava (participle passive present)
potkijees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
potkint (active participle past)
potkinut (active participle past)
potittu (participle passive past)
potkien (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
potkimaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
potkimaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
potkimast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
potkimata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
potkimiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
potkimista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
potkimist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *pockidak, equivalent to potka (“hind leg”) + -ia. Cognates include Finnish potkia and Estonian põtkida.


potkia

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


linna

linna (nominative singular)
linnat (nominative plural)
linnan (genitive singular)
linnoin (genitive plural)
linnaa (partitive singular)
linnoja (partitive plural)
linnaa (illative singular)
linnoi (illative plural)
linnaas (inessive singular)
linnois (inessive plural)
linnast (elative singular)
linnoist (elative plural)
linnalle (allative singular)
linnoille (allative plural)
linnaal (adessive singular)
linnoil (adessive plural)
linnalt (ablative singular)
linnoilt (ablative plural)
linnaks (singular translative)
linnoiks (plural translative)
linnanna (essive singular)
linnaan (essive singular)
linnoinna (essive plural)
linnoin (essive plural)
linnant (exessive singular)
linnoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *litna (“town, castle”). Cognates include Finnish linna (“castle”) and Estonian linn (“city”).

Seel kasvaat meijen linnat nooret.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:

Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.

For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapussat (nominative plural)
kapussan (genitive singular)
kapustoin (genitive plural)
kapustaa (partitive singular)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustaa (illative singular)
kapustoihe (illative plural)
kapussaas (inessive singular)
kapussois (inessive plural)
kapussast (elative singular)
kapussoist (elative plural)
kapussalle (allative singular)
kapussoille (allative plural)
kapussaal (adessive singular)
kapussoil (adessive plural)
kapussalt (ablative singular)
kapussoilt (ablative plural)
kapussaks (singular translative)
kapussoiks (plural translative)
kapustanna (essive singular)
kapustaan (essive singular)
kapustoinna (essive plural)
kapustoin (essive plural)
kapustant (exessive singular)
kapustoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:


nenä

nenä (nominative singular)
nenät (nominative plural)
nenän (genitive singular)
nenniin (genitive plural)
nennää (partitive singular)
nenniä (partitive plural)
nennää (illative singular)
nennii (illative plural)
nenäs (inessive singular)
nenis (inessive plural)
nenäst (elative singular)
nenist (elative plural)
nenälle (allative singular)
nenille (allative plural)
nenäl (adessive singular)
nenil (adessive plural)
nenält (ablative singular)
nenilt (ablative plural)
nenäks (singular translative)
neniks (plural translative)
nenännä (essive singular)
nennään (essive singular)
neninnä (essive plural)
nenniin (essive plural)
nenänt (exessive singular)
nenint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nenä. Cognates include Estonian nina and Finnish nenä.

A hattu tokkui nenän päälle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Valoi vaskisen munnaisen // Kolmen mättään nennää.

1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 13-14:

She laid a little copper egg // On the cape of the third hillock.


veli

veli (nominative singular)
veljät (nominative plural)
veljän (genitive singular)
veljöin (genitive plural)
veljää (partitive singular)
veljöjä (partitive plural)
veljää (illative singular)
veljöi (illative plural)
veljääs (inessive singular)
veljöis (inessive plural)
veljäst (elative singular)
veljöist (elative plural)
veljälle (allative singular)
veljöille (allative plural)
veljääl (adessive singular)
veljöil (adessive plural)
veljält (ablative singular)
veljöilt (ablative plural)
veljäks (singular translative)
veljöiks (plural translative)
veljännä (essive singular)
veljään (essive singular)
veljöinnä (essive plural)
veljöin (essive plural)
veljänt (exessive singular)
veljöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *velji. Cognates include Finnish veli and Estonian veli.

Ivo ono Levon veli.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:

Veli ono kolhozan pravlenjan clena.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 68:

Brother is a member of the board of the kolkhoz.


ampua

ammun (first-person present singular)
en ammu (first-person negative present singular)
oon ampunt (first-person perfect singular)
oon ampunut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo ampunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo ampunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ammut (present second-person singular)
et ammu (negative present second-person singular)
oot ampunt (perfect second-person singular)
oot ampunut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo ampunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo ampunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ampuu (present singular third-person)
ei ammu (negative present singular third-person)
ono ampunt (perfect singular third-person)
ono ampunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ampunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ampunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ammumma (first-person plural present)
emmä ammu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma ampuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo ampuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ammutta (plural present second-person)
että ammu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta ampuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo ampuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ampuut (plural present third-person)
ampuvat (plural present third-person)
ammutaa (plural present third-person)
evät ammu (negative plural present third-person)
ei ammuta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat ampuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo ampuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo ammuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ammutaa (impersonal present)
ei ammuta (impersonal negative present)
ono ammuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo ammuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ammuin (first-person imperfect singular)
en ampunt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en ampunut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin ampunt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin ampunut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt ampunt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt ampunut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
ammuit (imperfect second-person singular)
et ampunt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et ampunut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit ampunt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit ampunut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ampunt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ampunut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
ampui (imperfect singular third-person)
ei ampunt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei ampunut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli ampunt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli ampunut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ampunt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ampunut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ammuimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä ampuneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma ampuneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet ampuneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
ammuitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että ampuneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta ampuneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet ampuneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
ampuit (imperfect plural third-person)
ampuivat (imperfect plural third-person)
ammuttii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät ampuneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei ammuttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat ampuneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet ampuneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt ammuttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ammuttii (imperfect impersonal)
ei ammuttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli ammuttu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt ammuttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
ampuisin (first-person present singular)
en ampuis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin ampunt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin ampunut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis ampunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis ampunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ampuisit (present second-person singular)
ampuist (present second-person singular)
et ampuis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit ampunt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit ampunut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis ampunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis ampunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ampuis (present singular third-person)
ei ampuis (negative present singular third-person)
olis ampunt (perfect singular third-person)
olis ampunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ampunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ampunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ampuisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä ampuis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma ampuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis ampuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ampuisitta (plural present second-person)
että ampuis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta ampuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis ampuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ampuisiit (plural present third-person)
ampuisivat (plural present third-person)
ammuttais (plural present third-person)
evät ampuis (negative plural present third-person)
ei ammuttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat ampuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis ampuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis ammuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ammuttais (impersonal present)
ei ammuttais (impersonal negative present)
olis ammuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis ammuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ammu (present second-person singular)
elä ammu (negative present second-person singular)
oo ampunt (perfect second-person singular)
oo ampunut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ampunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ampunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ampukoo (present singular third-person)
elköö ampuko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo ampunt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo ampunut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ampunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ampunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ampukaa (plural present second-person)
elkää ampuko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa ampuneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko ampuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ampukoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt ampuko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö ammuttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot ampuneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko ampuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko ammuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ammuttakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö ammuttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo ammuttu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko ammuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ampunen (first-person present singular)
en ampune (first-person negative present singular)
ampunet (present second-person singular)
et ampune (negative present second-person singular)
ampunoo (present singular third-person)
ei ampune (negative present singular third-person)
ampunemma (first-person plural present)
emmä ampune (first-person negative plural present)
ampunetta (plural present second-person)
että ampune (negative plural present second-person)
ampunoot (plural present third-person)
evät ampune (negative plural present third-person)
ei ammuttane (negative plural present third-person)
ammuttannoo (impersonal present)
ei ammuttane (impersonal negative present)
ampua (infinitive infinitive-i)
ampuva (active participle present)
ammuttava (participle passive present)
ampujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
ampunt (active participle past)
ampunut (active participle past)
ammuttu (participle passive past)
ampuen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
ampumaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ampumaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ampumast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ampumata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ampumiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
ampumista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
ampumist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *ampudak. Cognates include Finnish ampua and Veps ampta.

Poika ampui lintua.

1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

Repo repi kanan. Miko ammu repo!

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:

The fox snatches the hen. Miko shoot the fox!

Jahtimees pyssynkä ampui jäniksen.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:


lippu

lippu (nominative singular)
liput (nominative plural)
lipun (genitive singular)
lippuin (genitive plural)
lippuloin (genitive plural)
lippua (partitive singular)
lippuja (partitive plural)
lippuloja (partitive plural)
lippuu (illative singular)
lippui (illative plural)
lippuloihe (illative plural)
lipus (inessive singular)
lipuis (inessive plural)
lippulois (inessive plural)
lipust (elative singular)
lipuist (elative plural)
lippuloist (elative plural)
lipulle (allative singular)
lipuille (allative plural)
lippuloille (allative plural)
lipul (adessive singular)
lipuil (adessive plural)
lippuloil (adessive plural)
lipult (ablative singular)
lipuilt (ablative plural)
lippuloilt (ablative plural)
lipuks (singular translative)
lipuiks (plural translative)
lippuloiks (plural translative)
lippunna (essive singular)
lippuun (essive singular)
lippuinna (essive plural)
lippuloinna (essive plural)
lippuin (essive plural)
lippuloin (essive plural)
lippunt (exessive singular)
lippuint (exessive plural)
lippuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lippu. Cognates include Finnish lippu and Estonian lipp.

Oo siä keskellä väkkee, // Liki lipun kantajaa.

1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Natelia, “1387. Soikkola, Mäkkylä, III256”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 91-92:

Be in the middle of the crowd, // Close to the carrier of the banner.