lanttu

lanttu (nominative singular)
lantut (nominative plural)
lantun (genitive singular)
lanttuin (genitive plural)
lanttuloin (genitive plural)
lanttua (partitive singular)
lanttuja (partitive plural)
lanttuloja (partitive plural)
lanttuu (illative singular)
lanttui (illative plural)
lanttuloihe (illative plural)
lantuus (inessive singular)
lantuis (inessive plural)
lanttulois (inessive plural)
lantust (elative singular)
lantuist (elative plural)
lanttuloist (elative plural)
lantulle (allative singular)
lantuille (allative plural)
lanttuloille (allative plural)
lantuul (adessive singular)
lantuil (adessive plural)
lanttuloil (adessive plural)
lantult (ablative singular)
lantuilt (ablative plural)
lanttuloilt (ablative plural)
lantuks (singular translative)
lantuiks (plural translative)
lanttuloiks (plural translative)
lanttunna (essive singular)
lanttuun (essive singular)
lanttuinna (essive plural)
lanttuloinna (essive plural)
lanttuin (essive plural)
lanttuloin (essive plural)
lanttunt (exessive singular)
lanttuint (exessive plural)
lanttuloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: lanttu

Borrowed from Swedish planta (“plant, seedling”), borrowed from Latin planta. Cognates include Finnish lanttu.

Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:


kisko

kisko (nominative singular)
kisot (nominative plural)
kison (genitive singular)
kiskoin (genitive plural)
kiskoloin (genitive plural)
kiskoa (partitive singular)
kiskoja (partitive plural)
kiskoloja (partitive plural)
kiskoo (illative singular)
kiskoi (illative plural)
kiskoloihe (illative plural)
kisos (inessive singular)
kisois (inessive plural)
kiskolois (inessive plural)
kisost (elative singular)
kisoist (elative plural)
kiskoloist (elative plural)
kisolle (allative singular)
kisoille (allative plural)
kiskoloille (allative plural)
kisol (adessive singular)
kisoil (adessive plural)
kiskoloil (adessive plural)
kisolt (ablative singular)
kisoilt (ablative plural)
kiskoloilt (ablative plural)
kisoks (singular translative)
kisoiks (plural translative)
kiskoloiks (plural translative)
kiskonna (essive singular)
kiskoon (essive singular)
kiskoinna (essive plural)
kiskoloinna (essive plural)
kiskoin (essive plural)
kiskoloin (essive plural)
kiskont (exessive singular)
kiskoint (exessive plural)
kiskoloint (exessive plural)

From kiskoa (“to strip”) + -o. Akin to Finnish kisko.


roska

roska (nominative singular)
rosat (nominative plural)
rosan (genitive singular)
roskiin (genitive plural)
roskaa (partitive singular)
roskia (partitive plural)
roskaa (illative singular)
roskii (illative plural)
rosas (inessive singular)
rosis (inessive plural)
rosast (elative singular)
rosist (elative plural)
rosalle (allative singular)
rosille (allative plural)
rosal (adessive singular)
rosil (adessive plural)
rosalt (ablative singular)
rosilt (ablative plural)
rosaks (singular translative)
rosiks (plural translative)
roskanna (essive singular)
roskaan (essive singular)
roskinna (essive plural)
roskiin (essive plural)
roskant (exessive singular)
roskint (exessive plural)


hoikka

hoikemp (comparative)
hoikka (nominative singular)
hoikat (nominative plural)
hoikan (genitive singular)
hoikkiin (genitive plural)
hoikkaa (partitive singular)
hoikkia (partitive plural)
hoikkaa (illative singular)
hoikkii (illative plural)
hoikaas (inessive singular)
hoikiis (inessive plural)
hoikast (elative singular)
hoikist (elative plural)
hoikalle (allative singular)
hoikille (allative plural)
hoikaal (adessive singular)
hoikiil (adessive plural)
hoikalt (ablative singular)
hoikilt (ablative plural)
hoikaks (singular translative)
hoikiks (plural translative)
hoikkanna (essive singular)
hoikkaan (essive singular)
hoikkinna (essive plural)
hoikkiin (essive plural)
hoikkant (exessive singular)
hoikkint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: hoikkõ

From Proto-Finnic *hoikka. Cognates include Finnish hoikka and Veps hoik.

Pitkin patsait vennuu rautalanka hoikka.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:


ostaja

ostaja (nominative singular)
ostajat (nominative plural)
ostajan (genitive singular)
ostajiin (genitive plural)
ostajaa (partitive singular)
ostajia (partitive plural)
ostajaa (illative singular)
ostajii (illative plural)
ostajaas (inessive singular)
ostajiis (inessive plural)
ostajast (elative singular)
ostajist (elative plural)
ostajalle (allative singular)
ostajille (allative plural)
ostajaal (adessive singular)
ostajiil (adessive plural)
ostajalt (ablative singular)
ostajilt (ablative plural)
ostajaks (singular translative)
ostajiks (plural translative)
ostajanna (essive singular)
ostajaan (essive singular)
ostajinna (essive plural)
ostajiin (essive plural)
ostajant (exessive singular)
ostajint (exessive plural)

From ostaa (“to buy”) + -ja. Akin to Finnish ostaja.


koski

koski (nominative singular)
koset (nominative plural)
kosen (genitive singular)
koskiin (genitive plural)
koskiloin (genitive plural)
koskia (partitive singular)
koskija (partitive plural)
koskiloja (partitive plural)
koskee (illative singular)
koskii (illative plural)
koskiloihe (illative plural)
koses (inessive singular)
kosis (inessive plural)
koskilois (inessive plural)
kosest (elative singular)
kosist (elative plural)
koskiloist (elative plural)
koselle (allative singular)
kosille (allative plural)
koskiloille (allative plural)
kosel (adessive singular)
kosil (adessive plural)
koskiloil (adessive plural)
koselt (ablative singular)
kosilt (ablative plural)
koskiloilt (ablative plural)
koseks (singular translative)
kosiks (plural translative)
koskiloiks (plural translative)
koskenna (essive singular)
koskeen (essive singular)
koskinna (essive plural)
koskiloinna (essive plural)
koskiin (essive plural)
koskiloin (essive plural)
koskent (exessive singular)
koskint (exessive plural)
koskiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *koski. Cognates include Finnish koski and Estonian kosk.

Selvät joet i koset, porogat, antaat paljo energiaa.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

The quick rivers and waterfalls, rapids, give a lot of energy.


nain

nain (nominative singular)
naiset (nominative plural)
naisen (genitive singular)
naisiin (genitive plural)
naista (partitive singular)
naist (partitive singular)
naisia (partitive plural)
naisee (illative singular)
naisii (illative plural)
naisees (inessive singular)
naisiis (inessive plural)
naisest (elative singular)
naisist (elative plural)
naiselle (allative singular)
naisille (allative plural)
naiseel (adessive singular)
naisiil (adessive plural)
naiselt (ablative singular)
naisilt (ablative plural)
naiseks (singular translative)
naisiks (plural translative)
naisenna (essive singular)
naiseen (essive singular)
naisinna (essive plural)
naisiin (essive plural)
naisent (exessive singular)
naisint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nainën, equivalent to naija (“to marry”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish nainen and Estonian naine.


nain

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of naija:
first-person singular past indicative


syntyä

synnyn (first-person present singular)
en synny (first-person negative present singular)
oon syntynt (first-person perfect singular)
oon syntynyt (first-person perfect singular)
en oo syntynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo syntynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
synnyt (present second-person singular)
et synny (negative present second-person singular)
oot syntynt (perfect second-person singular)
oot syntynyt (perfect second-person singular)
et oo syntynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo syntynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
syntyy (present singular third-person)
ei synny (negative present singular third-person)
ono syntynt (perfect singular third-person)
ono syntynyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo syntynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo syntynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
synnymmä (first-person plural present)
emmä synny (first-person negative plural present)
oomma syntyneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo syntyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
synnyttä (plural present second-person)
että synny (negative plural present second-person)
ootta syntyneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo syntyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
syntyyt (plural present third-person)
syntyvät (plural present third-person)
synnytää (plural present third-person)
evät synny (negative plural present third-person)
ei synnytä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat syntyneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo syntyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo synnytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
synnytää (impersonal present)
ei synnytä (impersonal negative present)
ono synnytty (impersonal perfect)
ei oo synnytty (impersonal negative perfect)
synnyin (first-person imperfect singular)
en syntynt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en syntynyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin syntynt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin syntynyt (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt syntynt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt syntynyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
synnyit (imperfect second-person singular)
et syntynt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et syntynyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit syntynt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit syntynyt (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt syntynt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt syntynyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
syntyi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei syntynt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei syntynyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli syntynt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli syntynyt (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt syntynt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt syntynyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
synnyimmä (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä syntyneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma syntyneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet syntyneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
synnyittä (imperfect plural second-person)
että syntyneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta syntyneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet syntyneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
syntyit (imperfect plural third-person)
syntyivät (imperfect plural third-person)
synnyttii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät syntyneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei synnytty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat syntyneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet syntyneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt synnytty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
synnyttii (imperfect impersonal)
ei synnytty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli synnytty (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt synnytty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
syntyisin (first-person present singular)
en syntyis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin syntynt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin syntynyt (first-person perfect singular)
en olis syntynt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis syntynyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
syntyisit (present second-person singular)
syntyist (present second-person singular)
et syntyis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit syntynt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit syntynyt (perfect second-person singular)
et olis syntynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis syntynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
syntyis (present singular third-person)
ei syntyis (negative present singular third-person)
olis syntynt (perfect singular third-person)
olis syntynyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis syntynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis syntynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
syntyisimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä syntyis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma syntyneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis syntyneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
syntyisittä (plural present second-person)
että syntyis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta syntyneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis syntyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
syntyisiit (plural present third-person)
syntyisivät (plural present third-person)
synnyttäis (plural present third-person)
evät syntyis (negative plural present third-person)
ei synnyttäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat syntyneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis syntyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis synnytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
synnyttäis (impersonal present)
ei synnyttäis (impersonal negative present)
olis synnytty (impersonal perfect)
ei olis synnytty (impersonal negative perfect)
synny (present second-person singular)
elä synny (negative present second-person singular)
oo syntynt (perfect second-person singular)
oo syntynyt (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo syntynt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo syntynyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
syntyköö (present singular third-person)
elköö syntykö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo syntynt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo syntynyt (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko syntynt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko syntynyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
syntykää (plural present second-person)
elkää syntykö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa syntyneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko syntyneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
syntykööt (plural present third-person)
elkööt syntykö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö synnyttäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot syntyneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko syntyneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko synnytty (negative perfect plural third-person)
synnyttäkköö (impersonal present)
elköö synnyttäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo synnytty (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko synnytty (impersonal negative perfect)
syntynen (first-person present singular)
en syntyne (first-person negative present singular)
syntynet (present second-person singular)
et syntyne (negative present second-person singular)
syntynöö (present singular third-person)
ei syntyne (negative present singular third-person)
syntynemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä syntyne (first-person negative plural present)
syntynettä (plural present second-person)
että syntyne (negative plural present second-person)
syntynööt (plural present third-person)
evät syntyne (negative plural present third-person)
ei synnyttäne (negative plural present third-person)
synnyttännöö (impersonal present)
ei synnyttäne (impersonal negative present)
syntyä (infinitive infinitive-i)
syntyvä (active participle present)
synnyttävä (participle passive present)
syntyjees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
syntynt (active participle past)
syntynyt (active participle past)
synnytty (participle passive past)
syntyen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
syntymää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
syntymääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
syntymäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
syntymätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
syntymiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
syntymistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
syntymist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *süntüdäk. Cognates include Finnish syntyä and Estonian sündida.

Kelle tyttöi syntynöö, // Kelle tyttöi, kelle poika.

1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kalina-ukko, “1252. Soikkola, Loukkula, III116”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 3-4:

To whom a daughter might be born, // To whom a daughter, to whom a son.

Esmessarkenna kuu syntyy.

On monday it's a new moon. (literally, “On monday the moon is born.”)

(intransitive, of the moon) to become a new moon


kalkkuna

kalkkuna (nominative singular)
kalkkunat (nominative plural)
kalkkunan (genitive singular)
kalkkunoin (genitive plural)
kalkkunaa (partitive singular)
kalkkunoja (partitive plural)
kalkkunaa (illative singular)
kalkkunoihe (illative plural)
kalkkunaas (inessive singular)
kalkkunois (inessive plural)
kalkkunast (elative singular)
kalkkunoist (elative plural)
kalkkunalle (allative singular)
kalkkunoille (allative plural)
kalkkunaal (adessive singular)
kalkkunoil (adessive plural)
kalkkunalt (ablative singular)
kalkkunoilt (ablative plural)
kalkkunaks (singular translative)
kalkkunoiks (plural translative)
kalkkunanna (essive singular)
kalkkunaan (essive singular)
kalkkunoinna (essive plural)
kalkkunoin (essive plural)
kalkkunant (exessive singular)
kalkkunoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from dialectal Russian калкун (kalkun), from Dutch kalkoen. Related to Finnish kalkkuna and Estonian kalkun.


ihme

ihme (nominative singular)
ihmeet (nominative plural)
ihmeen (genitive singular)
ihmein (genitive plural)
ihmettä (partitive singular)
ihmeitä (partitive plural)
ihmeesse (illative singular)
ihmeisse (illative plural)
ihmees (inessive singular)
ihmeis (inessive plural)
ihmeest (elative singular)
ihmeist (elative plural)
ihmeelle (allative singular)
ihmeille (allative plural)
ihmeel (adessive singular)
ihmeil (adessive plural)
ihmeelt (ablative singular)
ihmeilt (ablative plural)
ihmeeks (singular translative)
ihmeiks (plural translative)
ihmeennä (essive singular)
ihmeen (essive singular)
ihmeinnä (essive plural)
ihmein (essive plural)
ihmeent (exessive singular)
ihmeint (exessive plural)
ihme (nominative singular)
ihmehet (nominative plural)
ihmeet (nominative plural)
ihmehen (genitive singular)
ihmehiin (genitive plural)
ihmettä (partitive singular)
ihmeht (partitive singular)
ihmehiä (partitive plural)
ihmehesse (illative singular)
ihmehisse (illative plural)
ihmehees (inessive singular)
ihmehiis (inessive plural)
ihmehest (elative singular)
ihmehist (elative plural)
ihmehelle (allative singular)
ihmehille (allative plural)
ihmeheel (adessive singular)
ihmehiil (adessive plural)
ihmehelt (ablative singular)
ihmehilt (ablative plural)
ihmeheks (singular translative)
ihmehiks (plural translative)
ihmehennä (essive singular)
ihmeheen (essive singular)
ihmehinnä (essive plural)
ihmehiin (essive plural)
ihmehent (exessive singular)
ihmehint (exessive plural)

izh-decl-table/S

type 6/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">lähe</i>, no gradation

From Proto-Finnic *imeh. Cognate with Finnish ihme and Estonian ime.


kokko

kokko (nominative singular)
kokot (nominative plural)
kokon (genitive singular)
kokkoin (genitive plural)
kokkoloin (genitive plural)
kokkoa (partitive singular)
kokkoja (partitive plural)
kokkoloja (partitive plural)
kokkoo (illative singular)
kokkoi (illative plural)
kokkoloihe (illative plural)
kokos (inessive singular)
kokois (inessive plural)
kokkolois (inessive plural)
kokost (elative singular)
kokoist (elative plural)
kokkoloist (elative plural)
kokolle (allative singular)
kokoille (allative plural)
kokkoloille (allative plural)
kokol (adessive singular)
kokoil (adessive plural)
kokkoloil (adessive plural)
kokolt (ablative singular)
kokoilt (ablative plural)
kokkoloilt (ablative plural)
kokoks (singular translative)
kokoiks (plural translative)
kokkoloiks (plural translative)
kokkonna (essive singular)
kokkoon (essive singular)
kokkoinna (essive plural)
kokkoloinna (essive plural)
kokkoin (essive plural)
kokkoloin (essive plural)
kokkont (exessive singular)
kokkoint (exessive plural)
kokkoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kokkoi. Cognates include Finnish kokko and Ludian kokoi.

Kokko ([k]uva 36) ono suur summain hiisnikkalintu.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43:

The eagle is a very big carnivorous bird.


kokko

From Proto-Finnic *kokkoi. Cognates include Finnish kokko and dialectal Estonian kokk.


kipu

kipu (nominative singular)
kivut (nominative plural)
kivun (genitive singular)
kippuin (genitive plural)
kipuloin (genitive plural)
kippua (partitive singular)
kipuja (partitive plural)
kipuloja (partitive plural)
kippuu (illative singular)
kippui (illative plural)
kipuloihe (illative plural)
kivus (inessive singular)
kivuis (inessive plural)
kipulois (inessive plural)
kivust (elative singular)
kivuist (elative plural)
kipuloist (elative plural)
kivulle (allative singular)
kivuille (allative plural)
kipuloille (allative plural)
kivul (adessive singular)
kivuil (adessive plural)
kipuloil (adessive plural)
kivult (ablative singular)
kivuilt (ablative plural)
kipuloilt (ablative plural)
kivuks (singular translative)
kivuiks (plural translative)
kipuloiks (plural translative)
kipunna (essive singular)
kippuun (essive singular)
kipuinna (essive plural)
kipuloinna (essive plural)
kippuin (essive plural)
kipuloin (essive plural)
kipunt (exessive singular)
kipuint (exessive plural)
kipuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kipu, equivalent to kippiä (“aching”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish kipu and Veps kibu.


kärsiä

kärsin (first-person present singular)
en kärsi (first-person negative present singular)
oon kärsint (first-person perfect singular)
oon kärsinyt (first-person perfect singular)
en oo kärsint (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo kärsinyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
kärsit (present second-person singular)
et kärsi (negative present second-person singular)
oot kärsint (perfect second-person singular)
oot kärsinyt (perfect second-person singular)
et oo kärsint (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo kärsinyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
kärsii (present singular third-person)
ei kärsi (negative present singular third-person)
ono kärsint (perfect singular third-person)
ono kärsinyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kärsint (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kärsinyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
kärsimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä kärsi (first-person negative plural present)
oomma kärsineet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo kärsineet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kärsittä (plural present second-person)
että kärsi (negative plural present second-person)
ootta kärsineet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo kärsineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kärsiit (plural present third-person)
kärsivät (plural present third-person)
kärsitää (plural present third-person)
evät kärsi (negative plural present third-person)
ei kärsitä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat kärsineet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo kärsineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo kärsitty (negative perfect plural third-person)
kärsitää (impersonal present)
ei kärsitä (impersonal negative present)
ono kärsitty (impersonal perfect)
ei oo kärsitty (impersonal negative perfect)
kärsin (first-person imperfect singular)
en kärsint (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en kärsinyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin kärsint (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin kärsinyt (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt kärsint (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt kärsinyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
kärsit (imperfect second-person singular)
et kärsint (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et kärsinyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit kärsint (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit kärsinyt (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kärsint (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kärsinyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kärsi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei kärsint (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei kärsinyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli kärsint (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli kärsinyt (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kärsint (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kärsinyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kärsimmä (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä kärsineet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma kärsineet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet kärsineet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
kärsittä (imperfect plural second-person)
että kärsineet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta kärsineet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet kärsineet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kärsiit (imperfect plural third-person)
kärsivät (imperfect plural third-person)
kärsittii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät kärsineet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei kärsitty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat kärsineet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet kärsineet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt kärsitty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kärsittii (imperfect impersonal)
ei kärsitty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli kärsitty (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt kärsitty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
kärsisin (first-person present singular)
en kärsis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin kärsint (first-person perfect singular)
olisin kärsinyt (first-person perfect singular)
en olis kärsint (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis kärsinyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
kärsisit (present second-person singular)
kärsiist (present second-person singular)
et kärsis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit kärsint (perfect second-person singular)
olisit kärsinyt (perfect second-person singular)
et olis kärsint (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis kärsinyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
kärsis (present singular third-person)
ei kärsis (negative present singular third-person)
olis kärsint (perfect singular third-person)
olis kärsinyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kärsint (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kärsinyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
kärsisimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä kärsis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma kärsineet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis kärsineet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kärsisittä (plural present second-person)
että kärsis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta kärsineet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis kärsineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kärsisiit (plural present third-person)
kärsisivät (plural present third-person)
kärsittäis (plural present third-person)
evät kärsis (negative plural present third-person)
ei kärsittäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kärsineet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis kärsineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis kärsitty (negative perfect plural third-person)
kärsittäis (impersonal present)
ei kärsittäis (impersonal negative present)
olis kärsitty (impersonal perfect)
ei olis kärsitty (impersonal negative perfect)
kärsi (present second-person singular)
elä kärsi (negative present second-person singular)
oo kärsint (perfect second-person singular)
oo kärsinyt (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kärsint (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kärsinyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
kärsiköö (present singular third-person)
elköö kärsikö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo kärsint (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo kärsinyt (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kärsint (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kärsinyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
kärsikää (plural present second-person)
elkää kärsikö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa kärsineet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko kärsineet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kärsikööt (plural present third-person)
elkööt kärsikö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö kärsittäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kärsineet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko kärsineet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko kärsitty (negative perfect plural third-person)
kärsittäkköö (impersonal present)
elköö kärsittäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo kärsitty (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko kärsitty (impersonal negative perfect)
kärsinen (first-person present singular)
en kärsine (first-person negative present singular)
kärsinet (present second-person singular)
et kärsine (negative present second-person singular)
kärsinöö (present singular third-person)
ei kärsine (negative present singular third-person)
kärsinemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä kärsine (first-person negative plural present)
kärsinettä (plural present second-person)
että kärsine (negative plural present second-person)
kärsinööt (plural present third-person)
evät kärsine (negative plural present third-person)
ei kärsittäne (negative plural present third-person)
kärsittännöö (impersonal present)
ei kärsittäne (impersonal negative present)
kärsiä (infinitive infinitive-i)
kärsivä (active participle present)
kärsittävä (participle passive present)
kärsijees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
kärsint (active participle past)
kärsinyt (active participle past)
kärsitty (participle passive past)
kärsien (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
kärsimää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kärsimääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kärsimäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kärsimätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kärsimiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
kärsimistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
kärsimist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *kärcidäk. Cognates include Finnish kärsiä and Estonian kärsida.


koivu

koivu (nominative singular)
koivut (nominative plural)
koivun (genitive singular)
koivuin (genitive plural)
koivuloin (genitive plural)
koivua (partitive singular)
koivuja (partitive plural)
koivuloja (partitive plural)
koivuu (illative singular)
koivui (illative plural)
koivuloihe (illative plural)
koivuus (inessive singular)
koivuis (inessive plural)
koivulois (inessive plural)
koivust (elative singular)
koivuist (elative plural)
koivuloist (elative plural)
koivulle (allative singular)
koivuille (allative plural)
koivuloille (allative plural)
koivuul (adessive singular)
koivuil (adessive plural)
koivuloil (adessive plural)
koivult (ablative singular)
koivuilt (ablative plural)
koivuloilt (ablative plural)
koivuks (singular translative)
koivuiks (plural translative)
koivuloiks (plural translative)
koivunna (essive singular)
koivuun (essive singular)
koivuinna (essive plural)
koivuloinna (essive plural)
koivuin (essive plural)
koivuloin (essive plural)
koivunt (exessive singular)
koivuint (exessive plural)
koivuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *koivu, from Proto-Uralic *kojwa. Cognates include Finnish koivu and Estonian kõiv.


palkka

palkka (nominative singular)
palkat (nominative plural)
palkan (genitive singular)
palkkoin (genitive plural)
palkkaa (partitive singular)
palkkoja (partitive plural)
palkkaa (illative singular)
palkkoi (illative plural)
palkaas (inessive singular)
palkois (inessive plural)
palkast (elative singular)
palkoist (elative plural)
palkalle (allative singular)
palkoille (allative plural)
palkaal (adessive singular)
palkoil (adessive plural)
palkalt (ablative singular)
palkoilt (ablative plural)
palkaks (singular translative)
palkoiks (plural translative)
palkkanna (essive singular)
palkkaan (essive singular)
palkkoinna (essive plural)
palkkoin (essive plural)
palkkant (exessive singular)
palkkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *palkka. Cognates include Finnish palkka and Estonian palk.


paino

paino (nominative singular)
painot (nominative plural)
painon (genitive singular)
painoin (genitive plural)
painoloin (genitive plural)
painoa (partitive singular)
painoja (partitive plural)
painoloja (partitive plural)
painoo (illative singular)
painoi (illative plural)
painoloihe (illative plural)
painoos (inessive singular)
painois (inessive plural)
painolois (inessive plural)
painost (elative singular)
painoist (elative plural)
painoloist (elative plural)
painolle (allative singular)
painoille (allative plural)
painoloille (allative plural)
painool (adessive singular)
painoil (adessive plural)
painoloil (adessive plural)
painolt (ablative singular)
painoilt (ablative plural)
painoloilt (ablative plural)
painoks (singular translative)
painoiks (plural translative)
painoloiks (plural translative)
painonna (essive singular)
painoon (essive singular)
painoinna (essive plural)
painoloinna (essive plural)
painoin (essive plural)
painoloin (essive plural)
painont (exessive singular)
painoint (exessive plural)
painoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to painaa (“to push”) + -o. Akin to Finnish paino.

Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

Without stress are the second and the final syllable.


akka

akka (nominative singular)
akat (nominative plural)
akan (genitive singular)
akkoin (genitive plural)
akkaa (partitive singular)
akkoja (partitive plural)
akkaa (illative singular)
akkoi (illative plural)
akas (inessive singular)
akois (inessive plural)
akast (elative singular)
akoist (elative plural)
akalle (allative singular)
akoille (allative plural)
akal (adessive singular)
akoil (adessive plural)
akalt (ablative singular)
akoilt (ablative plural)
akaks (singular translative)
akoiks (plural translative)
akkanna (essive singular)
akkaan (essive singular)
akkoinna (essive plural)
akkoin (essive plural)
akkant (exessive singular)
akkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *akka. Cognates include Finnish akka and Veps ak.

On peeni ja niin vohma veel,
Ni anteeks antaa voip,
A akalle, miks jurma on,
Saap antaa pleettiä!"

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:

He is young and such a fool,
That he can forgive,
But the old woman, how brave she is,
He's able to give the whip!"


Aato

Aato (nominative singular)
Aatot (nominative plural)
Aaton (genitive singular)
Aattoin (genitive plural)
Aatoloin (genitive plural)
Aattoa (partitive singular)
Aatoja (partitive plural)
Aatoloja (partitive plural)
Aattoo (illative singular)
Aattoi (illative plural)
Aatoloihe (illative plural)
Aatos (inessive singular)
Aatois (inessive plural)
Aatolois (inessive plural)
Aatost (elative singular)
Aatoist (elative plural)
Aatoloist (elative plural)
Aatolle (allative singular)
Aatoille (allative plural)
Aatoloille (allative plural)
Aatol (adessive singular)
Aatoil (adessive plural)
Aatoloil (adessive plural)
Aatolt (ablative singular)
Aatoilt (ablative plural)
Aatoloilt (ablative plural)
Aatoks (singular translative)
Aatoiks (plural translative)
Aatoloiks (plural translative)
Aatonna (essive singular)
Aattoon (essive singular)
Aatoinna (essive plural)
Aatoloinna (essive plural)
Aattoin (essive plural)
Aatoloin (essive plural)
Aatont (exessive singular)
Aatoint (exessive plural)
Aatoloint (exessive plural)

From Russian Ада (Ada) + -o. Akin to Finnish Aato and Estonian Aadu.

a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


negra

negra (nominative singular)
negrat (nominative plural)
negran (genitive singular)
negroin (genitive plural)
negraa (partitive singular)
negroja (partitive plural)
negraa (illative singular)
negroi (illative plural)
negraas (inessive singular)
negrois (inessive plural)
negrast (elative singular)
negroist (elative plural)
negralle (allative singular)
negroille (allative plural)
negraal (adessive singular)
negroil (adessive plural)
negralt (ablative singular)
negroilt (ablative plural)
negraks (singular translative)
negroiks (plural translative)
negranna (essive singular)
negraan (essive singular)
negroinna (essive plural)
negroin (essive plural)
negrant (exessive singular)
negroint (exessive plural)

See oli moni voos takas Afrikaas, yhes negroin kyläs.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 96:

It was many a year ago in Africa, in one village of black people.

Seitsentoist tuhatta negraa kooli vaa yhtä rautateetä tekijees Belgian Afrikan kolonias.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122:

Seventeen thousand black people died in the creation of just one railway in the African colony of Belgium.


aine

aine (nominative singular)
aineet (nominative plural)
aineen (genitive singular)
ainein (genitive plural)
ainetta (partitive singular)
aineita (partitive plural)
aineesse (illative singular)
aineisse (illative plural)
ainees (inessive singular)
aineis (inessive plural)
aineest (elative singular)
aineist (elative plural)
aineelle (allative singular)
aineille (allative plural)
aineel (adessive singular)
aineil (adessive plural)
aineelt (ablative singular)
aineilt (ablative plural)
aineeks (singular translative)
aineiks (plural translative)
aineenna (essive singular)
aineen (essive singular)
aineinna (essive plural)
ainein (essive plural)
aineent (exessive singular)
aineint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ainëh. Cognates include Finnish aine.

Heinän söökiil lammas kasvattaa lihhoja ja ku susi sööp lampaan, ni sil viisii hänen toittu tekahuu niist aineist, kummiil toittiis lammas.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

With the food from hay the sheep grows its meat and when the wolf eats the sheep, that way his feeding is made up from those materials, with which the sheep fed itself.


aine

Talveel aine lampinka noisemma ylös ja lampinka illassamma.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

In the winter we always get up with a lamp and eat supper with a lamp.


noo

From Proto-Finnic *noo, from Proto-Uralic *no. Cognates include Finnish nuo and Karelian nuo.


noo

too (nominative singular)
noo (nominative plural)
toon (genitive singular)
noijen (genitive plural)
toon (accusative singular)
noo (accusative plural)
toota (partitive singular)
noita (partitive plural)
tooho (illative singular)
noihe (illative plural)
toos (inessive singular)
nois (inessive plural)
toost (elative singular)
noist (elative plural)
toolle (allative singular)
noille (allative plural)
tool (adessive singular)
noil (adessive plural)
toolt (ablative singular)
noilt (ablative plural)
tooks (singular translative)
noiks (plural translative)
toonna (essive singular)
noinna (essive plural)


puru

puru (nominative singular)
purut (nominative plural)
purun (genitive singular)
purruin (genitive plural)
puruloin (genitive plural)
purrua (partitive singular)
puruja (partitive plural)
puruloja (partitive plural)
purruu (illative singular)
purrui (illative plural)
puruloihe (illative plural)
purus (inessive singular)
puruis (inessive plural)
purulois (inessive plural)
purust (elative singular)
puruist (elative plural)
puruloist (elative plural)
purulle (allative singular)
puruille (allative plural)
puruloille (allative plural)
purul (adessive singular)
puruil (adessive plural)
puruloil (adessive plural)
purult (ablative singular)
puruilt (ablative plural)
puruloilt (ablative plural)
puruks (singular translative)
puruiks (plural translative)
puruloiks (plural translative)
purunna (essive singular)
purruun (essive singular)
puruinna (essive plural)
puruloinna (essive plural)
purruin (essive plural)
puruloin (essive plural)
purunt (exessive singular)
puruint (exessive plural)
puruloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *puru, equivalent to purra (“to bite”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish puru and Estonian puru.


pakana

Borrowed from Old East Slavic поганъ (poganŭ). Cognates include Finnish pakana and Estonian pagan.


pakana

pakanamp (comparative)
pakana (nominative singular)
pakanat (nominative plural)
pakanan (genitive singular)
pakanoin (genitive plural)
pakanaa (partitive singular)
pakanoja (partitive plural)
pakanaa (illative singular)
pakanoihe (illative plural)
pakanaas (inessive singular)
pakanois (inessive plural)
pakanast (elative singular)
pakanoist (elative plural)
pakanalle (allative singular)
pakanoille (allative plural)
pakanaal (adessive singular)
pakanoil (adessive plural)
pakanalt (ablative singular)
pakanoilt (ablative plural)
pakanaks (singular translative)
pakanoiks (plural translative)
pakananna (essive singular)
pakanaan (essive singular)
pakanoinna (essive plural)
pakanoin (essive plural)
pakanant (exessive singular)
pakanoint (exessive plural)


Timo

Timo (nominative singular)
Timot (nominative plural)
Timon (genitive singular)
Timmoin (genitive plural)
Timoloin (genitive plural)
Timmoa (partitive singular)
Timoja (partitive plural)
Timoloja (partitive plural)
Timmoo (illative singular)
Timmoi (illative plural)
Timoloihe (illative plural)
Timos (inessive singular)
Timois (inessive plural)
Timolois (inessive plural)
Timost (elative singular)
Timoist (elative plural)
Timoloist (elative plural)
Timolle (allative singular)
Timoille (allative plural)
Timoloille (allative plural)
Timol (adessive singular)
Timoil (adessive plural)
Timoloil (adessive plural)
Timolt (ablative singular)
Timoilt (ablative plural)
Timoloilt (ablative plural)
Timoks (singular translative)
Timoiks (plural translative)
Timoloiks (plural translative)
Timonna (essive singular)
Timmoon (essive singular)
Timoinna (essive plural)
Timoloinna (essive plural)
Timmoin (essive plural)
Timoloin (essive plural)
Timont (exessive singular)
Timoint (exessive plural)
Timoloint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Russian Тимофей (Timofej).

a male given name, equivalent to English Tim


armo

armo (nominative singular)
armot (nominative plural)
armon (genitive singular)
armoin (genitive plural)
armoloin (genitive plural)
armoa (partitive singular)
armoja (partitive plural)
armoloja (partitive plural)
armoo (illative singular)
armoi (illative plural)
armoloihe (illative plural)
armoos (inessive singular)
armois (inessive plural)
armolois (inessive plural)
armost (elative singular)
armoist (elative plural)
armoloist (elative plural)
armolle (allative singular)
armoille (allative plural)
armoloille (allative plural)
armool (adessive singular)
armoil (adessive plural)
armoloil (adessive plural)
armolt (ablative singular)
armoilt (ablative plural)
armoloilt (ablative plural)
armoks (singular translative)
armoiks (plural translative)
armoloiks (plural translative)
armonna (essive singular)
armoon (essive singular)
armoinna (essive plural)
armoloinna (essive plural)
armoin (essive plural)
armoloin (essive plural)
armont (exessive singular)
armoint (exessive plural)
armoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *armo. Cognates include Finnish armo and Estonian arm.

Jumala antaa armon kaikille.

(literally, “God gives mercy to everyone.”)


armas

armaamp (comparative)
armas (nominative singular)
armaat (nominative plural)
armaan (genitive singular)
armain (genitive plural)
armasta (partitive singular)
armast (partitive singular)
armaita (partitive plural)
armaja (partitive plural)
armaasse (illative singular)
armaisse (illative plural)
armaas (inessive singular)
armais (inessive plural)
armaast (elative singular)
armaist (elative plural)
armaalle (allative singular)
armaille (allative plural)
armaal (adessive singular)
armail (adessive plural)
armaalt (ablative singular)
armailt (ablative plural)
armaaks (singular translative)
armaiks (plural translative)
armaanna (essive singular)
armaan (essive singular)
armainna (essive plural)
armain (essive plural)
armaant (exessive singular)
armaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *armas. Cognates include Finnish armas and Estonian armas.


kassa

kassa (nominative singular)
kassat (nominative plural)
kassan (genitive singular)
kassoin (genitive plural)
kassaa (partitive singular)
kassoja (partitive plural)
kassaa (illative singular)
kassoi (illative plural)
kassaas (inessive singular)
kassois (inessive plural)
kassast (elative singular)
kassoist (elative plural)
kassalle (allative singular)
kassoille (allative plural)
kassaal (adessive singular)
kassoil (adessive plural)
kassalt (ablative singular)
kassoilt (ablative plural)
kassaks (singular translative)
kassoiks (plural translative)
kassanna (essive singular)
kassaan (essive singular)
kassoinna (essive plural)
kassoin (essive plural)
kassant (exessive singular)
kassoint (exessive plural)


kassa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of kastaa:
present indicative connegative

inflection of kastaa:
second-person singular imperative

second-person singular imperative connegative


jalas

jalas (nominative singular)
jalakset (nominative plural)
jalaksen (genitive singular)
jalaksiin (genitive plural)
jalasta (partitive singular)
jalast (partitive singular)
jalaksia (partitive plural)
jalaksee (illative singular)
jalaksii (illative plural)
jalaksees (inessive singular)
jalaksiis (inessive plural)
jalaksest (elative singular)
jalaksist (elative plural)
jalakselle (allative singular)
jalaksille (allative plural)
jalakseel (adessive singular)
jalaksiil (adessive plural)
jalakselt (ablative singular)
jalaksilt (ablative plural)
jalakseks (singular translative)
jalaksiks (plural translative)
jalaksenna (essive singular)
jalakseen (essive singular)
jalaksinna (essive plural)
jalaksiin (essive plural)
jalaksent (exessive singular)
jalaksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *jalgas, equivalent to jalka (“leg”) + -s. Akin to Finnish jalas.


lavo

highly irregular, p-v gradation, gemination

lavo (nominative singular)
lappoot (nominative plural)
lappoon (genitive singular)
lapoloin (genitive plural)
lavotta (partitive singular)
lapoloja (partitive plural)
lappoosse (illative singular)
lapoloihe (illative plural)
lappoos (inessive singular)
lapolois (inessive plural)
lappoost (elative singular)
lapoloist (elative plural)
lappoolle (allative singular)
lapoloille (allative plural)
lappool (adessive singular)
lapoloil (adessive plural)
lappoolt (ablative singular)
lapoloilt (ablative plural)
lappooks (singular translative)
lapoloiks (plural translative)
lappoon (essive singular)
lapoloin (essive plural)
lappoont (exessive singular)
lapoloint (exessive plural)


pilla

pilla (nominative singular)
pillat (nominative plural)
pillan (genitive singular)
pilloin (genitive plural)
pillaa (partitive singular)
pilloja (partitive plural)
pillaa (illative singular)
pilloi (illative plural)
pillaas (inessive singular)
pillois (inessive plural)
pillast (elative singular)
pilloist (elative plural)
pillalle (allative singular)
pilloille (allative plural)
pillaal (adessive singular)
pilloil (adessive plural)
pillalt (ablative singular)
pilloilt (ablative plural)
pillaks (singular translative)
pilloiks (plural translative)
pillanna (essive singular)
pillaan (essive singular)
pilloinna (essive plural)
pilloin (essive plural)
pillant (exessive singular)
pilloint (exessive plural)

Cognates include Finnish pilla and dialectal Estonian pill.


pisara

pisara (nominative singular)
pisarat (nominative plural)
pisaran (genitive singular)
pisaroin (genitive plural)
pisaraa (partitive singular)
pisaroja (partitive plural)
pisaraa (illative singular)
pisaroihe (illative plural)
pisaraas (inessive singular)
pisarois (inessive plural)
pisarast (elative singular)
pisaroist (elative plural)
pisaralle (allative singular)
pisaroille (allative plural)
pisaraal (adessive singular)
pisaroil (adessive plural)
pisaralt (ablative singular)
pisaroilt (ablative plural)
pisaraks (singular translative)
pisaroiks (plural translative)
pisaranna (essive singular)
pisaraan (essive singular)
pisaroinna (essive plural)
pisaroin (essive plural)
pisarant (exessive singular)
pisaroint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pisara. Cognates include Finnish pisara and Estonian pisar. Doublet of pisar.


pudro

pudro (nominative singular)
pudrot (nominative plural)
pudron (genitive singular)
pudroin (genitive plural)
pudroloin (genitive plural)
pudroa (partitive singular)
pudroja (partitive plural)
pudroloja (partitive plural)
pudroo (illative singular)
pudroi (illative plural)
pudroloihe (illative plural)
pudroos (inessive singular)
pudrois (inessive plural)
pudrolois (inessive plural)
pudrost (elative singular)
pudroist (elative plural)
pudroloist (elative plural)
pudrolle (allative singular)
pudroille (allative plural)
pudroloille (allative plural)
pudrool (adessive singular)
pudroil (adessive plural)
pudroloil (adessive plural)
pudrolt (ablative singular)
pudroilt (ablative plural)
pudroloilt (ablative plural)
pudroks (singular translative)
pudroiks (plural translative)
pudroloiks (plural translative)
pudronna (essive singular)
pudroon (essive singular)
pudroinna (essive plural)
pudroloinna (essive plural)
pudroin (essive plural)
pudroloin (essive plural)
pudront (exessive singular)
pudroint (exessive plural)
pudroloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *putro. Cognates include Finnish puuro and Estonian puder.


matara

matara (nominative singular)
matarat (nominative plural)
mataran (genitive singular)
mataroin (genitive plural)
mataraa (partitive singular)
mataroja (partitive plural)
mataraa (illative singular)
mataroihe (illative plural)
mataraas (inessive singular)
matarois (inessive plural)
matarast (elative singular)
mataroist (elative plural)
mataralle (allative singular)
mataroille (allative plural)
mataraal (adessive singular)
mataroil (adessive plural)
mataralt (ablative singular)
mataroilt (ablative plural)
mataraks (singular translative)
mataroiks (plural translative)
mataranna (essive singular)
mataraan (essive singular)
mataroinna (essive plural)
mataroin (essive plural)
matarant (exessive singular)
mataroint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *matara (“bedstraw”), with the modern sense probably originally short for of the derived kivimatara. Cognates include Finnish matara and Estonian madar.


meto

meto (nominative singular)
meot (nominative plural)
meon (genitive singular)
mettoin (genitive plural)
metoloin (genitive plural)
mettoa (partitive singular)
metoja (partitive plural)
metoloja (partitive plural)
mettoo (illative singular)
mettoi (illative plural)
metoloihe (illative plural)
meos (inessive singular)
meois (inessive plural)
metolois (inessive plural)
meost (elative singular)
meoist (elative plural)
metoloist (elative plural)
meolle (allative singular)
meoille (allative plural)
metoloille (allative plural)
meol (adessive singular)
meoil (adessive plural)
metoloil (adessive plural)
meolt (ablative singular)
meoilt (ablative plural)
metoloilt (ablative plural)
meoks (singular translative)
meoiks (plural translative)
metoloiks (plural translative)
metonna (essive singular)
mettoon (essive singular)
metoinna (essive plural)
metoloinna (essive plural)
mettoin (essive plural)
metoloin (essive plural)
metont (exessive singular)
metoint (exessive plural)
metoloint (exessive plural)


varo

varo (nominative singular)
varot (nominative plural)
varon (genitive singular)
varroin (genitive plural)
varoloin (genitive plural)
varroa (partitive singular)
varoja (partitive plural)
varoloja (partitive plural)
varroo (illative singular)
varroi (illative plural)
varoloihe (illative plural)
varos (inessive singular)
varois (inessive plural)
varolois (inessive plural)
varost (elative singular)
varoist (elative plural)
varoloist (elative plural)
varolle (allative singular)
varoille (allative plural)
varoloille (allative plural)
varol (adessive singular)
varoil (adessive plural)
varoloil (adessive plural)
varolt (ablative singular)
varoilt (ablative plural)
varoloilt (ablative plural)
varoks (singular translative)
varoiks (plural translative)
varoloiks (plural translative)
varonna (essive singular)
varroon (essive singular)
varoinna (essive plural)
varoloinna (essive plural)
varroin (essive plural)
varoloin (essive plural)
varont (exessive singular)
varoint (exessive plural)
varoloint (exessive plural)


suma

suma (nominative singular)
sumat (nominative plural)
suman (genitive singular)
summiin (genitive plural)
summaa (partitive singular)
summia (partitive plural)
summaa (illative singular)
summii (illative plural)
sumas (inessive singular)
sumis (inessive plural)
sumast (elative singular)
sumist (elative plural)
sumalle (allative singular)
sumille (allative plural)
sumal (adessive singular)
sumil (adessive plural)
sumalt (ablative singular)
sumilt (ablative plural)
sumaks (singular translative)
sumiks (plural translative)
sumanna (essive singular)
summaan (essive singular)
suminna (essive plural)
summiin (essive plural)
sumant (exessive singular)
sumint (exessive plural)

Siso ompeli suman.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:

Ohotnikka otti jänistä käpälist ja pani summaa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 75:

The hunter took the hare by the legs and put it in the bag.

Valja otti suman, pani bukvarin summaa ja laati paljton päälle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

Valja took [her] bag, put a primer into the bag and put an overcoat on.


vire

vire (nominative singular)
virreet (nominative plural)
virreen (genitive singular)
virrein (genitive plural)
virettä (partitive singular)
virreitä (partitive plural)
virreesse (illative singular)
virreisse (illative plural)
virrees (inessive singular)
virreis (inessive plural)
virreest (elative singular)
virreist (elative plural)
virreelle (allative singular)
virreille (allative plural)
virreel (adessive singular)
virreil (adessive plural)
virreelt (ablative singular)
virreilt (ablative plural)
virreeks (singular translative)
virreiks (plural translative)
virreennä (essive singular)
virreen (essive singular)
virreinnä (essive plural)
virrein (essive plural)
virreent (exessive singular)
virreint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vireh. Akin to Finnish vire and dialectal Estonian vire.


aleta

alenen (first-person present singular)
en alene (first-person negative present singular)
oon alent (first-person perfect singular)
oon alennut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo alent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo alennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
alenet (present second-person singular)
et alene (negative present second-person singular)
oot alent (perfect second-person singular)
oot alennut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo alent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo alennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
alenoo (present singular third-person)
ei alene (negative present singular third-person)
ono alent (perfect singular third-person)
ono alennut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo alent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo alennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
alenemma (first-person plural present)
emmä alene (first-person negative plural present)
oomma alenneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo alenneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
alenetta (plural present second-person)
että alene (negative plural present second-person)
ootta alenneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo alenneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
alenoot (plural present third-person)
alenevat (plural present third-person)
aletaa (plural present third-person)
evät alene (negative plural present third-person)
ei aleta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat alenneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo alenneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo alettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
aletaa (impersonal present)
ei aleta (impersonal negative present)
ono alettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo alettu (impersonal negative perfect)
alenin (first-person imperfect singular)
en alent (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en alennut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin alent (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin alennut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt alent (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt alennut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
alenit (imperfect second-person singular)
et alent (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et alennut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit alent (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit alennut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt alent (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt alennut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
aleni (imperfect singular third-person)
ei alent (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei alennut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli alent (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli alennut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt alent (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt alennut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
alenimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä alenneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma alenneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet alenneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
alenitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että alenneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta alenneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet alenneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
aleniit (imperfect plural third-person)
alenivat (imperfect plural third-person)
alettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät alenneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei alettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat alenneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet alenneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt alettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
alettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei alettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli alettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt alettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
alenisin (first-person present singular)
en alenis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin alent (first-person perfect singular)
olisin alennut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis alent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis alennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
alenisit (present second-person singular)
aleniist (present second-person singular)
et alenis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit alent (perfect second-person singular)
olisit alennut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis alent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis alennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
alenis (present singular third-person)
ei alenis (negative present singular third-person)
olis alent (perfect singular third-person)
olis alennut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis alent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis alennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
alenisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä alenis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma alenneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis alenneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
alenisitta (plural present second-person)
että alenis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta alenneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis alenneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
alenisiit (plural present third-person)
alenisivat (plural present third-person)
alettais (plural present third-person)
evät alenis (negative plural present third-person)
ei alettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat alenneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis alenneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis alettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
alettais (impersonal present)
ei alettais (impersonal negative present)
olis alettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis alettu (impersonal negative perfect)
alene (present second-person singular)
elä alene (negative present second-person singular)
oo alent (perfect second-person singular)
oo alennut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo alent (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo alennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
aletkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö aletko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo alent (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo alennut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko alent (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko alennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
aletkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää aletko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa alenneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko alenneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
aletkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt aletko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö alettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot alenneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko alenneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko alettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
alettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö alettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo alettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko alettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ei alettane (negative plural present third-person)
alettannoo (impersonal present)
ei alettane (impersonal negative present)
aleta (infinitive infinitive-i)
aleneva (active participle present)
alettava (participle passive present)
aletees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
alent (active participle past)
alennut (active participle past)
alettu (participle passive past)
aleten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
alenommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
alenomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
alenomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
alenomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
alenomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
alenomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
alenomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈɑɫe̞d̥ɑɡ̊]

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognate with Finnish aleta.

Kuunnelkaa kuin alenoo ääni niis sanois kummat ollaa kirjutettu paksummiil bukviil.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Listen how the voice is lowered in these words that are written in bold letters.

(intransitive, of a voice) to be lowered


kaatua

kaavvun (first-person present singular)
en kaavvu (first-person negative present singular)
oon kaatunt (first-person perfect singular)
oon kaatunut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo kaatunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo kaatunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kaavvut (present second-person singular)
et kaavvu (negative present second-person singular)
oot kaatunt (perfect second-person singular)
oot kaatunut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo kaatunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo kaatunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaatuu (present singular third-person)
ei kaavvu (negative present singular third-person)
ono kaatunt (perfect singular third-person)
ono kaatunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kaatunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo kaatunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaavvumma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaavvu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma kaatuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo kaatuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kaavvutta (plural present second-person)
että kaavvu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta kaatuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo kaatuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaatuut (plural present third-person)
kaatuvat (plural present third-person)
kaavvutaa (plural present third-person)
evät kaavvu (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaavvuta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat kaatuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo kaatuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo kaavvuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaavvutaa (impersonal present)
ei kaavvuta (impersonal negative present)
ono kaavvuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo kaavvuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaavvuin (first-person imperfect singular)
en kaatunt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en kaatunut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin kaatunt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin kaatunut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt kaatunt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt kaatunut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
kaavvuit (imperfect second-person singular)
et kaatunt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et kaatunut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit kaatunt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit kaatunut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kaatunt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt kaatunut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
kaatui (imperfect singular third-person)
ei kaatunt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei kaatunut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli kaatunt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli kaatunut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kaatunt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt kaatunut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kaavvuimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä kaatuneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma kaatuneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet kaatuneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
kaavvuitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että kaatuneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta kaatuneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet kaatuneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
kaatuit (imperfect plural third-person)
kaatuivat (imperfect plural third-person)
kaavvuttii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät kaatuneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei kaavvuttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat kaatuneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet kaatuneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt kaavvuttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kaavvuttii (imperfect impersonal)
ei kaavvuttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli kaavvuttu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt kaavvuttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
kaatuisin (first-person present singular)
en kaatuis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin kaatunt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin kaatunut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis kaatunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis kaatunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kaatuisit (present second-person singular)
kaatuist (present second-person singular)
et kaatuis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit kaatunt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit kaatunut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis kaatunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis kaatunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaatuis (present singular third-person)
ei kaatuis (negative present singular third-person)
olis kaatunt (perfect singular third-person)
olis kaatunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kaatunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis kaatunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaatuisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaatuis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma kaatuneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis kaatuneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kaatuisitta (plural present second-person)
että kaatuis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta kaatuneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis kaatuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaatuisiit (plural present third-person)
kaatuisivat (plural present third-person)
kaavvuttais (plural present third-person)
evät kaatuis (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaavvuttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat kaatuneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis kaatuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis kaavvuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaavvuttais (impersonal present)
ei kaavvuttais (impersonal negative present)
olis kaavvuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis kaavvuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaavvu (present second-person singular)
elä kaavvu (negative present second-person singular)
oo kaatunt (perfect second-person singular)
oo kaatunut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kaatunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo kaatunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
kaatukoo (present singular third-person)
elköö kaatuko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo kaatunt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo kaatunut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kaatunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko kaatunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kaatukaa (plural present second-person)
elkää kaatuko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa kaatuneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko kaatuneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
kaatukoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt kaatuko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö kaavvuttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot kaatuneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko kaatuneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko kaavvuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kaavvuttakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö kaavvuttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo kaavvuttu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko kaavvuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
kaatunen (first-person present singular)
en kaatune (first-person negative present singular)
kaatunet (present second-person singular)
et kaatune (negative present second-person singular)
kaatunoo (present singular third-person)
ei kaatune (negative present singular third-person)
kaatunemma (first-person plural present)
emmä kaatune (first-person negative plural present)
kaatunetta (plural present second-person)
että kaatune (negative plural present second-person)
kaatunoot (plural present third-person)
evät kaatune (negative plural present third-person)
ei kaavvuttane (negative plural present third-person)
kaavvuttannoo (impersonal present)
ei kaavvuttane (impersonal negative present)
kaatua (infinitive infinitive-i)
kaatuva (active participle present)
kaavvuttava (participle passive present)
kaatujees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
kaatunt (active participle past)
kaatunut (active participle past)
kaavvuttu (participle passive past)
kaatuen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
kaatumaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaatumaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaatumast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaatumata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
kaatumiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
kaatumista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
kaatumist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *kaatudak, equivalent to kaataa (“to knock over”) + -ua. Cognates include Finnish kaatua and Karelian kuatuo.

Kaatuu kärkkilatva kuusi.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 60:


verka

verka (nominative singular)
verat (nominative plural)
veran (genitive singular)
verkoin (genitive plural)
verkaa (partitive singular)
verkoja (partitive plural)
verkaa (illative singular)
verkoi (illative plural)
veras (inessive singular)
verois (inessive plural)
verast (elative singular)
veroist (elative plural)
veralle (allative singular)
veroille (allative plural)
veral (adessive singular)
veroil (adessive plural)
veralt (ablative singular)
veroilt (ablative plural)
veraks (singular translative)
veroiks (plural translative)
verkanna (essive singular)
verkaan (essive singular)
verkoinna (essive plural)
verkoin (essive plural)
verkant (exessive singular)
verkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vërka. Cognate to Finnish verka and Veps verg.


Niderland

Niderland (nominative singular)
Niderlandan (genitive singular)
Niderlandaa (partitive singular)
Niderlandaa (illative singular)
Niderlandaas (inessive singular)
Niderlandast (elative singular)
Niderlandalle (allative singular)
Niderlandaal (adessive singular)
Niderlandalt (ablative singular)
Niderlandaks (singular translative)
Niderlandanna (essive singular)
Niderlandaan (essive singular)
Niderlandant (exessive singular)

Borrowed from Russian Нидерланды (Niderlandy), reanalysed as a regular plural rather than a plurale tantum.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


korma

korma (nominative singular)
kormat (nominative plural)
korman (genitive singular)
kormiin (genitive plural)
kormaa (partitive singular)
kormia (partitive plural)
kormaa (illative singular)
kormii (illative plural)
kormaas (inessive singular)
kormiis (inessive plural)
kormast (elative singular)
kormist (elative plural)
kormalle (allative singular)
kormille (allative plural)
kormaal (adessive singular)
kormiil (adessive plural)
kormalt (ablative singular)
kormilt (ablative plural)
kormaks (singular translative)
kormiks (plural translative)
kormanna (essive singular)
kormaan (essive singular)
korminna (essive plural)
kormiin (essive plural)
kormant (exessive singular)
kormint (exessive plural)


luku

luku (nominative singular)
luut (nominative plural)
luun (genitive singular)
lukkuin (genitive plural)
lukuloin (genitive plural)
lukkua (partitive singular)
lukuja (partitive plural)
lukuloja (partitive plural)
lukkuu (illative singular)
lukkui (illative plural)
lukuloihe (illative plural)
luus (inessive singular)
luuis (inessive plural)
lukulois (inessive plural)
luust (elative singular)
luuist (elative plural)
lukuloist (elative plural)
luulle (allative singular)
luuille (allative plural)
lukuloille (allative plural)
luul (adessive singular)
luuil (adessive plural)
lukuloil (adessive plural)
luult (ablative singular)
luuilt (ablative plural)
lukuloilt (ablative plural)
luuks (singular translative)
luuiks (plural translative)
lukuloiks (plural translative)
lukunna (essive singular)
lukkuun (essive singular)
lukuinna (essive plural)
lukuloinna (essive plural)
lukkuin (essive plural)
lukuloin (essive plural)
lukunt (exessive singular)
lukuint (exessive plural)
lukuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.

suffix

Miä möin kaks lukkua.

I sold ten herrings. (literally, “I sold twice five herrings.”)

A unit of measure equal to five herrings.


nato

nato (nominative singular)
naot (nominative plural)
naon (genitive singular)
nattoin (genitive plural)
natoloin (genitive plural)
nattoa (partitive singular)
natoja (partitive plural)
natoloja (partitive plural)
nattoo (illative singular)
nattoi (illative plural)
natoloihe (illative plural)
naos (inessive singular)
naois (inessive plural)
natolois (inessive plural)
naost (elative singular)
naoist (elative plural)
natoloist (elative plural)
naolle (allative singular)
naoille (allative plural)
natoloille (allative plural)
naol (adessive singular)
naoil (adessive plural)
natoloil (adessive plural)
naolt (ablative singular)
naoilt (ablative plural)
natoloilt (ablative plural)
naoks (singular translative)
naoiks (plural translative)
natoloiks (plural translative)
natonna (essive singular)
nattoon (essive singular)
natoinna (essive plural)
natoloinna (essive plural)
nattoin (essive plural)
natoloin (essive plural)
natont (exessive singular)
natoint (exessive plural)
natoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nato. Cognates include Finnish nato and Estonian nadu.

sister-in-law (one's husband's or wife's sister)


herkku

herkku (nominative singular)
herkut (nominative plural)
herkun (genitive singular)
herkkuin (genitive plural)
herkkuloin (genitive plural)
herkkua (partitive singular)
herkkuja (partitive plural)
herkkuloja (partitive plural)
herkkuu (illative singular)
herkkui (illative plural)
herkkuloihe (illative plural)
herkuus (inessive singular)
herkuis (inessive plural)
herkkulois (inessive plural)
herkust (elative singular)
herkuist (elative plural)
herkkuloist (elative plural)
herkulle (allative singular)
herkuille (allative plural)
herkkuloille (allative plural)
herkuul (adessive singular)
herkuil (adessive plural)
herkkuloil (adessive plural)
herkult (ablative singular)
herkuilt (ablative plural)
herkkuloilt (ablative plural)
herkuks (singular translative)
herkuiks (plural translative)
herkkuloiks (plural translative)
herkkunna (essive singular)
herkkuun (essive singular)
herkkuinna (essive plural)
herkkuloinna (essive plural)
herkkuin (essive plural)
herkkuloin (essive plural)
herkkunt (exessive singular)
herkkuint (exessive plural)
herkkuloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: herkku

From Proto-Finnic *hërkku. Cognates include Finnish herkku and Estonian hõrk.


soutaa

sovvan (first-person present singular)
en sovva (first-person negative present singular)
oon soutant (first-person perfect singular)
oon soutanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo soutant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo soutanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
sovvat (present second-person singular)
et sovva (negative present second-person singular)
oot soutant (perfect second-person singular)
oot soutanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo soutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo soutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
soutaa (present singular third-person)
ei sovva (negative present singular third-person)
ono soutant (perfect singular third-person)
ono soutanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo soutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo soutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
sovvamma (first-person plural present)
emmä sovva (first-person negative plural present)
oomma soutaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo soutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
sovvatta (plural present second-person)
että sovva (negative plural present second-person)
ootta soutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo soutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
soutaat (plural present third-person)
soutavat (plural present third-person)
sovvetaa (plural present third-person)
evät sovva (negative plural present third-person)
ei sovveta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat soutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo soutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo sovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sovvetaa (impersonal present)
ei sovveta (impersonal negative present)
ono sovvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo sovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
sousin (first-person imperfect singular)
en soutant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en soutanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin soutant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin soutanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt soutant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt soutanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
sousit (imperfect second-person singular)
et soutant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et soutanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit soutant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit soutanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt soutant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt soutanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
sousi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei soutant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei soutanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli soutant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli soutanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt soutant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt soutanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
sousimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä soutaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma soutaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet soutaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
sousitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että soutaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta soutaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet soutaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
sousiit (imperfect plural third-person)
sousivat (imperfect plural third-person)
sovvettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät soutaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei sovvettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat soutaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet soutaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt sovvettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
sovvettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei sovvettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli sovvettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt sovvettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
soutaisin (first-person present singular)
en soutais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin soutant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin soutanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis soutant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis soutanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
soutaisit (present second-person singular)
soutaist (present second-person singular)
et soutais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit soutant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit soutanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis soutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis soutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
soutais (present singular third-person)
ei soutais (negative present singular third-person)
olis soutant (perfect singular third-person)
olis soutanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis soutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis soutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
soutaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä soutais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma soutaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis soutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
soutaisitta (plural present second-person)
että soutais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta soutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis soutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
soutaisiit (plural present third-person)
soutaisivat (plural present third-person)
sovvettais (plural present third-person)
evät soutais (negative plural present third-person)
ei sovvettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat soutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis soutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis sovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sovvettais (impersonal present)
ei sovvettais (impersonal negative present)
olis sovvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis sovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
sovva (present second-person singular)
elä sovva (negative present second-person singular)
oo soutant (perfect second-person singular)
oo soutanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo soutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo soutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
soutakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö soutako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo soutant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo soutanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko soutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko soutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
soutakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää soutako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa soutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko soutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
soutakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt soutako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö sovvettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot soutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko soutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko sovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
sovvettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö sovvettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo sovvettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko sovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
soutanen (first-person present singular)
en soutane (first-person negative present singular)
soutanet (present second-person singular)
et soutane (negative present second-person singular)
soutanoo (present singular third-person)
ei soutane (negative present singular third-person)
soutanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä soutane (first-person negative plural present)
soutanetta (plural present second-person)
että soutane (negative plural present second-person)
soutanoot (plural present third-person)
evät soutane (negative plural present third-person)
ei sovvettane (negative plural present third-person)
sovvettannoo (impersonal present)
ei sovvettane (impersonal negative present)
soutaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
soutava (active participle present)
sovvettava (participle passive present)
soutajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
soutant (active participle past)
soutanut (active participle past)
sovvettu (participle passive past)
soutaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
soutamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
soutamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
soutamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
soutamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
soutamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
soutamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
soutamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *soutadak. Cognates include Finnish soutaa and Estonian sõuda.

Poika lukkoo.
Kalastaja soutaa.
Niittäjä niittää.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

The boy reads.
The fisherman rows.
The reaper reaps.

Kalastajat kovast soutaat vassoin tuult.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

The fishermen are rowing hard against the wind.


räkä

räkä (nominative singular)
räät (nominative plural)
rään (genitive singular)
räkkiin (genitive plural)
räkkää (partitive singular)
räkkiä (partitive plural)
räkkää (illative singular)
räkkii (illative plural)
rääs (inessive singular)
räis (inessive plural)
rääst (elative singular)
räist (elative plural)
räälle (allative singular)
räille (allative plural)
rääl (adessive singular)
räil (adessive plural)
räält (ablative singular)
räilt (ablative plural)
rääks (singular translative)
räiks (plural translative)
räkännä (essive singular)
räkkään (essive singular)
räkinnä (essive plural)
räkkiin (essive plural)
räkänt (exessive singular)
räkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *räkä. Cognates include Finnish räkä and Estonian röga.


mutka

mutka (nominative singular)
mutkat (nominative plural)
mutkan (genitive singular)
mutkiin (genitive plural)
mutkaa (partitive singular)
mutkia (partitive plural)
mutkaa (illative singular)
mutkii (illative plural)
mutkaas (inessive singular)
mutkiis (inessive plural)
mutkast (elative singular)
mutkist (elative plural)
mutkalle (allative singular)
mutkille (allative plural)
mutkaal (adessive singular)
mutkiil (adessive plural)
mutkalt (ablative singular)
mutkilt (ablative plural)
mutkaks (singular translative)
mutkiks (plural translative)
mutkanna (essive singular)
mutkaan (essive singular)
mutkinna (essive plural)
mutkiin (essive plural)
mutkant (exessive singular)
mutkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mutka. Cognates include Finnish mutka.


malja

malja (nominative singular)
maljat (nominative plural)
maljan (genitive singular)
maljoin (genitive plural)
maljaa (partitive singular)
maljoja (partitive plural)
maljaa (illative singular)
maljoi (illative plural)
maljaas (inessive singular)
maljois (inessive plural)
maljast (elative singular)
maljoist (elative plural)
maljalle (allative singular)
maljoille (allative plural)
maljaal (adessive singular)
maljoil (adessive plural)
maljalt (ablative singular)
maljoilt (ablative plural)
maljaks (singular translative)
maljoiks (plural translative)
maljanna (essive singular)
maljaan (essive singular)
maljoinna (essive plural)
maljoin (essive plural)
maljant (exessive singular)
maljoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *malja. Cognates include Finnish malja and Veps maĺ.


talja

talja (nominative singular)
taljat (nominative plural)
taljan (genitive singular)
taljoin (genitive plural)
taljaa (partitive singular)
taljoja (partitive plural)
taljaa (illative singular)
taljoi (illative plural)
taljaas (inessive singular)
taljois (inessive plural)
taljast (elative singular)
taljoist (elative plural)
taljalle (allative singular)
taljoille (allative plural)
taljaal (adessive singular)
taljoil (adessive plural)
taljalt (ablative singular)
taljoilt (ablative plural)
taljaks (singular translative)
taljoiks (plural translative)
taljanna (essive singular)
taljaan (essive singular)
taljoinna (essive plural)
taljoin (essive plural)
taljant (exessive singular)
taljoint (exessive plural)


karttaa

kartan (first-person present singular)
en karta (first-person negative present singular)
oon karttant (first-person perfect singular)
oon karttanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo karttant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo karttanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
kartat (present second-person singular)
et karta (negative present second-person singular)
oot karttant (perfect second-person singular)
oot karttanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo karttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo karttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
karttaa (present singular third-person)
ei karta (negative present singular third-person)
ono karttant (perfect singular third-person)
ono karttanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo karttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo karttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
kartamma (first-person plural present)
emmä karta (first-person negative plural present)
oomma karttaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo karttaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
kartatta (plural present second-person)
että karta (negative plural present second-person)
ootta karttaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo karttaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
karttaat (plural present third-person)
karttavat (plural present third-person)
kartetaa (plural present third-person)
evät karta (negative plural present third-person)
ei karteta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat karttaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo karttaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo kartettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kartetaa (impersonal present)
ei karteta (impersonal negative present)
ono kartettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo kartettu (impersonal negative perfect)
kartoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en karttant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en karttanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin karttant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin karttanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt karttant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt karttanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
kartoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et karttant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et karttanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit karttant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit karttanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt karttant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt karttanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
karttoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei karttant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei karttanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli karttant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli karttanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt karttant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt karttanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
kartoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä karttaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma karttaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet karttaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
kartoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että karttaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta karttaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet karttaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
karttoit (imperfect plural third-person)
karttoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
kartettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät karttaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei kartettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat karttaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet karttaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt kartettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
kartettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei kartettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli kartettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt kartettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
karttaisin (first-person present singular)
en karttais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin karttant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin karttanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis karttant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis karttanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
karttaisit (present second-person singular)
karttaist (present second-person singular)
et karttais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit karttant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit karttanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis karttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis karttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
karttais (present singular third-person)
ei karttais (negative present singular third-person)
olis karttant (perfect singular third-person)
olis karttanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis karttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis karttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
karttaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä karttais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma karttaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis karttaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
karttaisitta (plural present second-person)
että karttais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta karttaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis karttaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
karttaisiit (plural present third-person)
karttaisivat (plural present third-person)
kartettais (plural present third-person)
evät karttais (negative plural present third-person)
ei kartettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat karttaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis karttaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis kartettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kartettais (impersonal present)
ei kartettais (impersonal negative present)
olis kartettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis kartettu (impersonal negative perfect)
karta (present second-person singular)
elä karta (negative present second-person singular)
oo karttant (perfect second-person singular)
oo karttanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo karttant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo karttanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
karttakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö karttako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo karttant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo karttanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko karttant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko karttanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
karttakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää karttako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa karttaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko karttaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
karttakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt karttako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö kartettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot karttaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko karttaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko kartettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
kartettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö kartettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo kartettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko kartettu (impersonal negative perfect)
karttanen (first-person present singular)
en karttane (first-person negative present singular)
karttanet (present second-person singular)
et karttane (negative present second-person singular)
karttanoo (present singular third-person)
ei karttane (negative present singular third-person)
karttanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä karttane (first-person negative plural present)
karttanetta (plural present second-person)
että karttane (negative plural present second-person)
karttanoot (plural present third-person)
evät karttane (negative plural present third-person)
ei kartettane (negative plural present third-person)
kartettannoo (impersonal present)
ei kartettane (impersonal negative present)
karttaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
karttava (active participle present)
kartettava (participle passive present)
karttajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
karttant (active participle past)
karttanut (active participle past)
kartettu (participle passive past)
karttaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
karttamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
karttamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
karttamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
karttamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
karttamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
karttamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
karttamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *karttadak. Cognates include Finnish karttaa and Estonian karta.

(transitive, usually atelic) to avoid, steer clear of


karttaa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of kartta:
partitive singular


tosi

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognates include Finnish tosi and Estonian tõsi.


tosi

toemp (comparative)
tosi (nominative singular)
toet (nominative plural)
toen (genitive singular)
tossiin (genitive plural)
tosiloin (genitive plural)
totta (partitive singular)
tossia (partitive plural)
tosiloja (partitive plural)
tottee (illative singular)
tossii (illative plural)
tosiloihe (illative plural)
toes (inessive singular)
tosis (inessive plural)
tosilois (inessive plural)
toest (elative singular)
tosist (elative plural)
tosiloist (elative plural)
toelle (allative singular)
tosille (allative plural)
tosiloille (allative plural)
toel (adessive singular)
tosil (adessive plural)
tosiloil (adessive plural)
toelt (ablative singular)
tosilt (ablative plural)
tosiloilt (ablative plural)
toeks (singular translative)
tosiks (plural translative)
tosiloiks (plural translative)
totteenna (essive singular)
totteen (essive singular)
tossiinna (essive plural)
tosiloinna (essive plural)
tossiin (essive plural)
tosiloin (essive plural)
tottent (exessive singular)
tossint (exessive plural)
tosiloint (exessive plural)