vahti

vahti (nominative singular)
vahit (nominative plural)
vahin (genitive singular)
vahtiin (genitive plural)
vahtiloin (genitive plural)
vahtia (partitive singular)
vahtija (partitive plural)
vahtiloja (partitive plural)
vahtii (illative singular)
vahtii (illative plural)
vahtiloihe (illative plural)
vahis (inessive singular)
vahtiis (inessive plural)
vahtilois (inessive plural)
vahist (elative singular)
vahtiist (elative plural)
vahtiloist (elative plural)
vahille (allative singular)
vahtiille (allative plural)
vahtiloille (allative plural)
vahil (adessive singular)
vahtiil (adessive plural)
vahtiloil (adessive plural)
vahilt (ablative singular)
vahtiilt (ablative plural)
vahtiloilt (ablative plural)
vahiks (singular translative)
vahtiiks (plural translative)
vahtiloiks (plural translative)
vahtinna (essive singular)
vahtiin (essive singular)
vahtiinna (essive plural)
vahtiloinna (essive plural)
vahtiin (essive plural)
vahtiloin (essive plural)
vahtint (exessive singular)
vahtiint (exessive plural)
vahtiloint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Finnish vahti, borrowed from Swedish vakt.

Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.

1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.

Niku meijen vahti.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:


vahti

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular past indicative of vahtia


varas

varas (nominative singular)
varkaat (nominative plural)
varkaan (genitive singular)
varkain (genitive plural)
varasta (partitive singular)
varast (partitive singular)
varkaita (partitive plural)
varkaja (partitive plural)
varkaasse (illative singular)
varkaisse (illative plural)
varkaas (inessive singular)
varkais (inessive plural)
varkaast (elative singular)
varkaist (elative plural)
varkaalle (allative singular)
varkaille (allative plural)
varkaal (adessive singular)
varkail (adessive plural)
varkaalt (ablative singular)
varkailt (ablative plural)
varkaaks (singular translative)
varkaiks (plural translative)
varkaanna (essive singular)
varkaan (essive singular)
varkainna (essive plural)
varkain (essive plural)
varkaant (exessive singular)
varkaint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vargas. Cognates include Finnish varas and Estonian varas.


vaha

vaha (nominative singular)
vahat (nominative plural)
vahan (genitive singular)
vahhoin (genitive plural)
vahhaa (partitive singular)
vahoja (partitive plural)
vahhaa (illative singular)
vahhoi (illative plural)
vahas (inessive singular)
vahois (inessive plural)
vahast (elative singular)
vahoist (elative plural)
vahalle (allative singular)
vahoille (allative plural)
vahal (adessive singular)
vahoil (adessive plural)
vahalt (ablative singular)
vahoilt (ablative plural)
vahaks (singular translative)
vahoiks (plural translative)
vahanna (essive singular)
vahhaan (essive singular)
vahoinna (essive plural)
vahhoin (essive plural)
vahant (exessive singular)
vahoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vaha. Cognates include Finnish vaha and Estonian vaha.


taata

takkaan (first-person present singular)
en takkaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon taant (first-person perfect singular)
oon taannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo taant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo taannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
takkaat (present second-person singular)
et takkaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot taant (perfect second-person singular)
oot taannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo taant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo taannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
takajaa (present singular third-person)
ei takkaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono taant (perfect singular third-person)
ono taannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo taant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo taannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
takkaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä takkaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma taanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo taanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
takkaatta (plural present second-person)
että takkaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta taanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo taanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
takajaat (plural present third-person)
takkaavat (plural present third-person)
taataa (plural present third-person)
evät takkaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei taata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat taanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo taanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo taattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
taataa (impersonal present)
ei taata (impersonal negative present)
ono taattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo taattu (impersonal negative perfect)
takaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en taant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en taannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin taant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin taannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt taant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt taannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
takaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
takkaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et taant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et taannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit taant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit taannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt taant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt taannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
takais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei taant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei taannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli taant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli taannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt taant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt taannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
takaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä taanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma taanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet taanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
takaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että taanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta taanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet taanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
takaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
takaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
taattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät taanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei taattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat taanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet taanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt taattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
taattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei taattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli taattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt taattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
takajaisin (first-person present singular)
en takajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin taant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin taannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis taant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis taannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
takajaisit (present second-person singular)
takajaist (present second-person singular)
et takajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit taant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit taannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis taant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis taannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
takajais (present singular third-person)
ei takajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis taant (perfect singular third-person)
olis taannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis taant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis taannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
takajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä takajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma taanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis taanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
takajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että takajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta taanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis taanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
takajaisiit (plural present third-person)
takajaisivat (plural present third-person)
taattais (plural present third-person)
evät takajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei taattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat taanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis taanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis taattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
taattais (impersonal present)
ei taattais (impersonal negative present)
olis taattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis taattu (impersonal negative perfect)
takkaa (present second-person singular)
elä takkaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo taant (perfect second-person singular)
oo taannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo taant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo taannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
taatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö taatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo taant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo taannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko taant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko taannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
taatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää taatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa taanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko taanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
taatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt taatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö taattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot taanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko taanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko taattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
taattakoo (impersonal present)
elköö taattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo taattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko taattu (impersonal negative perfect)
taannen (first-person present singular)
en taanne (first-person negative present singular)
taannet (present second-person singular)
et taanne (negative present second-person singular)
taannoo (present singular third-person)
ei taanne (negative present singular third-person)
taannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä taanne (first-person negative plural present)
taannetta (plural present second-person)
että taanne (negative plural present second-person)
taannoot (plural present third-person)
evät taanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei taattane (negative plural present third-person)
taattanoo (impersonal present)
ei taattane (impersonal negative present)
taata (infinitive infinitive-i)
takkaava (active participle present)
taattava (participle passive present)
taatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
taant (active participle past)
taannut (active participle past)
taattu (participle passive past)
taaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
takkaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
takkaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
takkaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
takkaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
takkaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
takkaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
takkaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *tagat'ak. Cognates include Finnish taata and Estonian tagada.


sini

sini (nominative singular)
sinet (nominative plural)
sinen (genitive singular)
sinniin (genitive plural)
sinilöin (genitive plural)
sintä (partitive singular)
sint (partitive singular)
sinniä (partitive plural)
sinilöjä (partitive plural)
sinnee (illative singular)
sinnii (illative plural)
sinilöihe (illative plural)
sines (inessive singular)
sinis (inessive plural)
sinilöis (inessive plural)
sinest (elative singular)
sinist (elative plural)
sinilöist (elative plural)
sinelle (allative singular)
sinille (allative plural)
sinilöille (allative plural)
sinel (adessive singular)
sinil (adessive plural)
sinilöil (adessive plural)
sinelt (ablative singular)
sinilt (ablative plural)
sinilöilt (ablative plural)
sineks (singular translative)
siniks (plural translative)
sinilöiks (plural translative)
sinennä (essive singular)
sinneen (essive singular)
sininnä (essive plural)
sinilöinnä (essive plural)
sinniin (essive plural)
sinilöin (essive plural)
sinent (exessive singular)
sinint (exessive plural)
sinilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sini. Cognates include Finnish sini and Estonian sina.

Valoivat niihe vettä, ja yhtee laskivat punaist kraaskaa, a toisee sintä siputtivat.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

They poured water in it, and into one they threw some red dye, and into the others they sprinkled some laundry blue.


villi

villi (nominative singular)
villit (nominative plural)
villin (genitive singular)
villiin (genitive plural)
villilöin (genitive plural)
villiä (partitive singular)
villijä (partitive plural)
villilöjä (partitive plural)
villii (illative singular)
villii (illative plural)
villilöihe (illative plural)
villiis (inessive singular)
villiis (inessive plural)
villilöis (inessive plural)
villist (elative singular)
villiist (elative plural)
villilöist (elative plural)
villille (allative singular)
villiille (allative plural)
villilöille (allative plural)
villiil (adessive singular)
villiil (adessive plural)
villilöil (adessive plural)
villilt (ablative singular)
villiilt (ablative plural)
villilöilt (ablative plural)
villiks (singular translative)
villiiks (plural translative)
villilöiks (plural translative)
villinnä (essive singular)
villiin (essive singular)
villiinnä (essive plural)
villilöinnä (essive plural)
villiin (essive plural)
villilöin (essive plural)
villint (exessive singular)
villiint (exessive plural)
villilöint (exessive plural)


villi

villimp (comparative)
villi (nominative singular)
villit (nominative plural)
villin (genitive singular)
villiin (genitive plural)
villilöin (genitive plural)
villiä (partitive singular)
villijä (partitive plural)
villilöjä (partitive plural)
villii (illative singular)
villii (illative plural)
villilöihe (illative plural)
villiis (inessive singular)
villiis (inessive plural)
villilöis (inessive plural)
villist (elative singular)
villiist (elative plural)
villilöist (elative plural)
villille (allative singular)
villiille (allative plural)
villilöille (allative plural)
villiil (adessive singular)
villiil (adessive plural)
villilöil (adessive plural)
villilt (ablative singular)
villiilt (ablative plural)
villilöilt (ablative plural)
villiks (singular translative)
villiiks (plural translative)
villilöiks (plural translative)
villinnä (essive singular)
villiin (essive singular)
villiinnä (essive plural)
villilöinnä (essive plural)
villiin (essive plural)
villilöin (essive plural)
villint (exessive singular)
villiint (exessive plural)
villilöint (exessive plural)


verkko

verkko (nominative singular)
verkot (nominative plural)
verkon (genitive singular)
verkkoin (genitive plural)
verkkoloin (genitive plural)
verkkoa (partitive singular)
verkkoja (partitive plural)
verkkoloja (partitive plural)
verkkoo (illative singular)
verkkoi (illative plural)
verkkoloihe (illative plural)
verkoos (inessive singular)
verkois (inessive plural)
verkkolois (inessive plural)
verkost (elative singular)
verkoist (elative plural)
verkkoloist (elative plural)
verkolle (allative singular)
verkoille (allative plural)
verkkoloille (allative plural)
verkool (adessive singular)
verkoil (adessive plural)
verkkoloil (adessive plural)
verkolt (ablative singular)
verkoilt (ablative plural)
verkkoloilt (ablative plural)
verkoks (singular translative)
verkoiks (plural translative)
verkkoloiks (plural translative)
verkkonna (essive singular)
verkkoon (essive singular)
verkkoinna (essive plural)
verkkoloinna (essive plural)
verkkoin (essive plural)
verkkoloin (essive plural)
verkkont (exessive singular)
verkkoint (exessive plural)
verkkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋe̞rkːŏ̞̥]

From Proto-Finnic *vërkko. Cognates include Finnish verkko and Estonian võrk.

Verkot ollaa vees.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:


pöytä

pöytä (nominative singular)
pövvät (nominative plural)
pövvän (genitive singular)
pöytiin (genitive plural)
pöytää (partitive singular)
pöytiä (partitive plural)
pöytää (illative singular)
pöytii (illative plural)
pövvääs (inessive singular)
pövviis (inessive plural)
pövväst (elative singular)
pövvist (elative plural)
pövvälle (allative singular)
pövville (allative plural)
pövvääl (adessive singular)
pövviil (adessive plural)
pövvält (ablative singular)
pövvilt (ablative plural)
pövväks (singular translative)
pövviks (plural translative)
pöytännä (essive singular)
pöytään (essive singular)
pöytinnä (essive plural)
pöytiin (essive plural)
pöytänt (exessive singular)
pöytint (exessive plural)


lapa

lapa (nominative singular)
lavat (nominative plural)
lavan (genitive singular)
lappoin (genitive plural)
lappaa (partitive singular)
lapoja (partitive plural)
lappaa (illative singular)
lappoi (illative plural)
lavas (inessive singular)
lavois (inessive plural)
lavast (elative singular)
lavoist (elative plural)
lavalle (allative singular)
lavoille (allative plural)
laval (adessive singular)
lavoil (adessive plural)
lavalt (ablative singular)
lavoilt (ablative plural)
lavaks (singular translative)
lavoiks (plural translative)
lapanna (essive singular)
lappaan (essive singular)
lapoinna (essive plural)
lappoin (essive plural)
lapant (exessive singular)
lapoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include dialectal Finnish lapa and Veps laba.


lapa

From Proto-Finnic *lapa. Cognates include Finnish lapa and Estonian laba.


lapa

inflection of lappaa:
present indicative connegative

inflection of lappaa:
second-person singular imperative

second-person singular imperative connegative


helma

helma (nominative singular)
helmat (nominative plural)
helman (genitive singular)
helmoin (genitive plural)
helmaa (partitive singular)
helmoja (partitive plural)
helmaa (illative singular)
helmoi (illative plural)
helmaas (inessive singular)
helmois (inessive plural)
helmast (elative singular)
helmoist (elative plural)
helmalle (allative singular)
helmoille (allative plural)
helmaal (adessive singular)
helmoil (adessive plural)
helmalt (ablative singular)
helmoilt (ablative plural)
helmaks (singular translative)
helmoiks (plural translative)
helmanna (essive singular)
helmaan (essive singular)
helmoinna (essive plural)
helmoin (essive plural)
helmant (exessive singular)
helmoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hëlma. Cognates include Finnish helma and Estonian hõlm.

skirt, base, lap (part of clothing hanging below the waist)


talla

talla (nominative singular)
tallat (nominative plural)
tallan (genitive singular)
talloin (genitive plural)
tallaa (partitive singular)
talloja (partitive plural)
tallaa (illative singular)
talloi (illative plural)
tallaas (inessive singular)
tallois (inessive plural)
tallast (elative singular)
talloist (elative plural)
tallalle (allative singular)
talloille (allative plural)
tallaal (adessive singular)
talloil (adessive plural)
tallalt (ablative singular)
talloilt (ablative plural)
tallaks (singular translative)
talloiks (plural translative)
tallanna (essive singular)
tallaan (essive singular)
talloinna (essive plural)
talloin (essive plural)
tallant (exessive singular)
talloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *talla. Cognates include Finnish talla and Estonian tald.


sanoma

sanoma (nominative singular)
sanomat (nominative plural)
sanoman (genitive singular)
sanomiin (genitive plural)
sanomaa (partitive singular)
sanomia (partitive plural)
sanomaa (illative singular)
sanomii (illative plural)
sanomaas (inessive singular)
sanomiis (inessive plural)
sanomast (elative singular)
sanomist (elative plural)
sanomalle (allative singular)
sanomille (allative plural)
sanomaal (adessive singular)
sanomiil (adessive plural)
sanomalt (ablative singular)
sanomilt (ablative plural)
sanomaks (singular translative)
sanomiks (plural translative)
sanomanna (essive singular)
sanomaan (essive singular)
sanominna (essive plural)
sanomiin (essive plural)
sanomant (exessive singular)
sanomint (exessive plural)

From sannoa (“to say”) + -ma. Akin to Finnish sanoma.


mahtaa

mahan (first-person present singular)
en maha (first-person negative present singular)
oon mahtant (first-person perfect singular)
oon mahtanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo mahtant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo mahtanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
mahat (present second-person singular)
et maha (negative present second-person singular)
oot mahtant (perfect second-person singular)
oot mahtanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo mahtant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo mahtanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
mahtaa (present singular third-person)
ei maha (negative present singular third-person)
ono mahtant (perfect singular third-person)
ono mahtanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo mahtant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo mahtanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
mahamma (first-person plural present)
emmä maha (first-person negative plural present)
oomma mahtaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo mahtaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
mahatta (plural present second-person)
että maha (negative plural present second-person)
ootta mahtaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo mahtaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
mahtaat (plural present third-person)
mahtavat (plural present third-person)
mahetaa (plural present third-person)
evät maha (negative plural present third-person)
ei maheta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat mahtaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo mahtaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo mahettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
mahetaa (impersonal present)
ei maheta (impersonal negative present)
ono mahettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo mahettu (impersonal negative perfect)
mahoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en mahtant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en mahtanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin mahtant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin mahtanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt mahtant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt mahtanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
mahoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et mahtant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et mahtanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit mahtant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit mahtanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt mahtant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt mahtanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
mahtoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei mahtant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei mahtanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli mahtant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli mahtanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt mahtant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt mahtanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
mahoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä mahtaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma mahtaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet mahtaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
mahoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että mahtaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta mahtaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet mahtaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
mahtoit (imperfect plural third-person)
mahtoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
mahettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät mahtaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei mahettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat mahtaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet mahtaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt mahettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
mahettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei mahettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli mahettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt mahettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
mahtaisin (first-person present singular)
en mahtais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin mahtant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin mahtanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis mahtant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis mahtanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
mahtaisit (present second-person singular)
mahtaist (present second-person singular)
et mahtais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit mahtant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit mahtanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis mahtant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis mahtanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
mahtais (present singular third-person)
ei mahtais (negative present singular third-person)
olis mahtant (perfect singular third-person)
olis mahtanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis mahtant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis mahtanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
mahtaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä mahtais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma mahtaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis mahtaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
mahtaisitta (plural present second-person)
että mahtais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta mahtaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis mahtaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
mahtaisiit (plural present third-person)
mahtaisivat (plural present third-person)
mahettais (plural present third-person)
evät mahtais (negative plural present third-person)
ei mahettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat mahtaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis mahtaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis mahettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
mahettais (impersonal present)
ei mahettais (impersonal negative present)
olis mahettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis mahettu (impersonal negative perfect)
maha (present second-person singular)
elä maha (negative present second-person singular)
oo mahtant (perfect second-person singular)
oo mahtanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo mahtant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo mahtanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
mahtakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö mahtako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo mahtant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo mahtanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko mahtant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko mahtanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
mahtakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää mahtako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa mahtaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko mahtaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
mahtakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt mahtako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö mahettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot mahtaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko mahtaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko mahettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
mahettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö mahettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo mahettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko mahettu (impersonal negative perfect)
mahtanen (first-person present singular)
en mahtane (first-person negative present singular)
mahtanet (present second-person singular)
et mahtane (negative present second-person singular)
mahtanoo (present singular third-person)
ei mahtane (negative present singular third-person)
mahtanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä mahtane (first-person negative plural present)
mahtanetta (plural present second-person)
että mahtane (negative plural present second-person)
mahtanoot (plural present third-person)
evät mahtane (negative plural present third-person)
ei mahettane (negative plural present third-person)
mahettannoo (impersonal present)
ei mahettane (impersonal negative present)
mahtaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
mahtava (active participle present)
mahettava (participle passive present)
mahtajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
mahtant (active participle past)
mahtanut (active participle past)
mahettu (participle passive past)
mahtaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
mahtamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
mahtamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
mahtamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
mahtamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
mahtamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
mahtamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
mahtamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *mahtadak. Cognates include Finnish mahtaa and Estonian mahtuda.

Jo nyt mahan lukkia.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 64:

Möö veel läkkäämmä omal viisii, a olliit mokkomat akat, miä veel muissan, miä olin pikkutyttö, höö vennäheks evät mahtanehet läätä.

2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:

We still speak in our own way, but there were such old women, I still remember, I was a little girl, they couldn't speak Russian.

(auxiliary) to be able to (to have the knowledge to)


puna

puna (nominative singular)
punat (nominative plural)
punan (genitive singular)
punnoin (genitive plural)
punnaa (partitive singular)
punoja (partitive plural)
punnaa (illative singular)
punnoi (illative plural)
punas (inessive singular)
punois (inessive plural)
punast (elative singular)
punoist (elative plural)
punalle (allative singular)
punoille (allative plural)
punal (adessive singular)
punoil (adessive plural)
punalt (ablative singular)
punoilt (ablative plural)
punaks (singular translative)
punoiks (plural translative)
punanna (essive singular)
punnaan (essive singular)
punoinna (essive plural)
punnoin (essive plural)
punant (exessive singular)
punoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *puna. Cognates include Finnish puna and Estonian puna.


reuna

reuna (nominative singular)
reunat (nominative plural)
reunan (genitive singular)
reunoin (genitive plural)
reunaa (partitive singular)
reunoja (partitive plural)
reunaa (illative singular)
reunoi (illative plural)
reunaas (inessive singular)
reunois (inessive plural)
reunast (elative singular)
reunoist (elative plural)
reunalle (allative singular)
reunoille (allative plural)
reunaal (adessive singular)
reunoil (adessive plural)
reunalt (ablative singular)
reunoilt (ablative plural)
reunaks (singular translative)
reunoiks (plural translative)
reunanna (essive singular)
reunaan (essive singular)
reunoinna (essive plural)
reunoin (essive plural)
reunant (exessive singular)
reunoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rëuna. Cognates include Finnish reuna and dialectal Estonian rõun.

Ono pertti metsän reunaas.

There is a hut on the edge of the forest.


ast

(of distance or motion) all the way from


hano

hano (nominative singular)
hanot (nominative plural)
hanon (genitive singular)
hannoin (genitive plural)
hanoloin (genitive plural)
hannoa (partitive singular)
hanoja (partitive plural)
hanoloja (partitive plural)
hannoo (illative singular)
hannoi (illative plural)
hanoloihe (illative plural)
hanos (inessive singular)
hanois (inessive plural)
hanolois (inessive plural)
hanost (elative singular)
hanoist (elative plural)
hanoloist (elative plural)
hanolle (allative singular)
hanoille (allative plural)
hanoloille (allative plural)
hanol (adessive singular)
hanoil (adessive plural)
hanoloil (adessive plural)
hanolt (ablative singular)
hanoilt (ablative plural)
hanoloilt (ablative plural)
hanoks (singular translative)
hanoiks (plural translative)
hanoloiks (plural translative)
hanonna (essive singular)
hannoon (essive singular)
hanoinna (essive plural)
hanoloinna (essive plural)
hannoin (essive plural)
hanoloin (essive plural)
hanont (exessive singular)
hanoint (exessive plural)
hanoloint (exessive plural)


sopa

sopa (nominative singular)
sovat (nominative plural)
sovan (genitive singular)
soppiin (genitive plural)
soppaa (partitive singular)
soppia (partitive plural)
soppaa (illative singular)
soppii (illative plural)
sovas (inessive singular)
sovis (inessive plural)
sovast (elative singular)
sovist (elative plural)
sovalle (allative singular)
soville (allative plural)
soval (adessive singular)
sovil (adessive plural)
sovalt (ablative singular)
sovilt (ablative plural)
sovaks (singular translative)
soviks (plural translative)
sopanna (essive singular)
soppaan (essive singular)
sopinna (essive plural)
soppiin (essive plural)
sopant (exessive singular)
sopint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sopa (“garment”). Cognates include Finnish sopa and Estonian sõba.


hako

hako (nominative singular)
haot (nominative plural)
haon (genitive singular)
hakkoin (genitive plural)
hakoloin (genitive plural)
hakkoa (partitive singular)
hakoja (partitive plural)
hakoloja (partitive plural)
hakkoo (illative singular)
hakkoi (illative plural)
hakoloihe (illative plural)
haos (inessive singular)
haois (inessive plural)
hakolois (inessive plural)
haost (elative singular)
haoist (elative plural)
hakoloist (elative plural)
haolle (allative singular)
haoille (allative plural)
hakoloille (allative plural)
haol (adessive singular)
haoil (adessive plural)
hakoloil (adessive plural)
haolt (ablative singular)
haoilt (ablative plural)
hakoloilt (ablative plural)
haoks (singular translative)
haoiks (plural translative)
hakoloiks (plural translative)
hakonna (essive singular)
hakkoon (essive singular)
hakoinna (essive plural)
hakoloinna (essive plural)
hakkoin (essive plural)
hakoloin (essive plural)
hakont (exessive singular)
hakoint (exessive plural)
hakoloint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: hako

From Proto-Finnic *hako. Cognates include Finnish hako and Estonian hago.


salmi

salmi (nominative singular)
salmet (nominative plural)
salmen (genitive singular)
salmiin (genitive plural)
salmiloin (genitive plural)
salmia (partitive singular)
salmija (partitive plural)
salmiloja (partitive plural)
salmee (illative singular)
salmii (illative plural)
salmiloihe (illative plural)
salmees (inessive singular)
salmiis (inessive plural)
salmilois (inessive plural)
salmest (elative singular)
salmist (elative plural)
salmiloist (elative plural)
salmelle (allative singular)
salmille (allative plural)
salmiloille (allative plural)
salmeel (adessive singular)
salmiil (adessive plural)
salmiloil (adessive plural)
salmelt (ablative singular)
salmilt (ablative plural)
salmiloilt (ablative plural)
salmeks (singular translative)
salmiks (plural translative)
salmiloiks (plural translative)
salmenna (essive singular)
salmeen (essive singular)
salminna (essive plural)
salmiloinna (essive plural)
salmiin (essive plural)
salmiloin (essive plural)
salment (exessive singular)
salmint (exessive plural)
salmiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *salmi. Cognates include Finnish salmi and Estonian salm.


mero

mero (nominative singular)
merot (nominative plural)
meron (genitive singular)
merroin (genitive plural)
meroloin (genitive plural)
merroa (partitive singular)
meroja (partitive plural)
meroloja (partitive plural)
merroo (illative singular)
merroi (illative plural)
meroloihe (illative plural)
meros (inessive singular)
merois (inessive plural)
merolois (inessive plural)
merost (elative singular)
meroist (elative plural)
meroloist (elative plural)
merolle (allative singular)
meroille (allative plural)
meroloille (allative plural)
merol (adessive singular)
meroil (adessive plural)
meroloil (adessive plural)
merolt (ablative singular)
meroilt (ablative plural)
meroloilt (ablative plural)
meroks (singular translative)
meroiks (plural translative)
meroloiks (plural translative)
meronna (essive singular)
merroon (essive singular)
meroinna (essive plural)
meroloinna (essive plural)
merroin (essive plural)
meroloin (essive plural)
meront (exessive singular)
meroint (exessive plural)
meroloint (exessive plural)

Löysi mättään meroista // Yhen mättään sinniisen,

1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 9-10:

She found a hillock in the sea // One blue hillock,


RSFSR

izh-decl-table

acronym type 1/<i class="Latn mention" lang="izh">kana</i>

RSFSR (nominative singular)
RSFSR-n (genitive singular)
RSFSR-a (partitive singular)
RSFSR-a (illative singular)
RSFSR-s (inessive singular)
RSFSR-st (elative singular)
RSFSR-lle (allative singular)
RSFSR-l (adessive singular)
RSFSR-lt (ablative singular)
RSFSR-ks (singular translative)
RSFSR-nna (essive singular)
RSFSR-nt (exessive singular)

RFSFR-n narkomprosan vahvistama.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1:

Verification by the Narkompros of RFSFR.


mees

mees (nominative singular)
meehet (nominative plural)
meehen (genitive singular)
meehiin (genitive plural)
meestä (partitive singular)
meest (partitive singular)
meehiä (partitive plural)
meehee (illative singular)
meehii (illative plural)
meehees (inessive singular)
meehiis (inessive plural)
meehest (elative singular)
meehist (elative plural)
meehelle (allative singular)
meehille (allative plural)
meeheel (adessive singular)
meehiil (adessive plural)
meehelt (ablative singular)
meehilt (ablative plural)
meeheks (singular translative)
meehiks (plural translative)
meehennä (essive singular)
meeheen (essive singular)
meehinnä (essive plural)
meehiin (essive plural)
meehent (exessive singular)
meehint (exessive plural)
mees (nominative singular)
meehet (nominative plural)
meehen (genitive singular)
meehiin (genitive plural)
meestä (partitive singular)
meest (partitive singular)
meehiä (partitive plural)
meehee (illative singular)
meehii (illative plural)
meehees (inessive singular)
meehiis (inessive plural)
meeheest (elative singular)
meehiist (elative plural)
meehelle (allative singular)
meehille (allative plural)
meeheel (adessive singular)
meehiil (adessive plural)
meeheelt (ablative singular)
meehiilt (ablative plural)
meeheeks (singular translative)
meehiiks (plural translative)
meeheen (essive singular)
meehiin (essive plural)
meeheent (exessive singular)
meehiint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mees. Cognates include Finnish mies and Estonian mees.

Mees oli viijenkymmenän voovven ikkäin.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:

A teen äärees istuu mees adran pääl.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:

And next to it a man sits on top of a plough.


mees

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hana

hana (nominative singular)
hanat (nominative plural)
hanan (genitive singular)
hannoin (genitive plural)
hannaa (partitive singular)
hanoja (partitive plural)
hannaa (illative singular)
hannoi (illative plural)
hanas (inessive singular)
hanois (inessive plural)
hanast (elative singular)
hanoist (elative plural)
hanalle (allative singular)
hanoille (allative plural)
hanal (adessive singular)
hanoil (adessive plural)
hanalt (ablative singular)
hanoilt (ablative plural)
hanaks (singular translative)
hanoiks (plural translative)
hananna (essive singular)
hannaan (essive singular)
hanoinna (essive plural)
hannoin (essive plural)
hanant (exessive singular)
hanoint (exessive plural)

A tube of a separator that gives either milk or cream.


pannu

pannu (nominative singular)
pannut (nominative plural)
pannun (genitive singular)
pannuin (genitive plural)
pannuloin (genitive plural)
pannua (partitive singular)
pannuja (partitive plural)
pannuloja (partitive plural)
pannuu (illative singular)
pannui (illative plural)
pannuloihe (illative plural)
pannuus (inessive singular)
pannuis (inessive plural)
pannulois (inessive plural)
pannust (elative singular)
pannuist (elative plural)
pannuloist (elative plural)
pannulle (allative singular)
pannuille (allative plural)
pannuloille (allative plural)
pannuul (adessive singular)
pannuil (adessive plural)
pannuloil (adessive plural)
pannult (ablative singular)
pannuilt (ablative plural)
pannuloilt (ablative plural)
pannuks (singular translative)
pannuiks (plural translative)
pannuloiks (plural translative)
pannunna (essive singular)
pannuun (essive singular)
pannuinna (essive plural)
pannuloinna (essive plural)
pannuin (essive plural)
pannuloin (essive plural)
pannunt (exessive singular)
pannuint (exessive plural)
pannuloint (exessive plural)


kaari

kaari (nominative singular)
kaaret (nominative plural)
kaaren (genitive singular)
kaariin (genitive plural)
kaariloin (genitive plural)
kaaria (partitive singular)
kaarija (partitive plural)
kaariloja (partitive plural)
kaaree (illative singular)
kaarii (illative plural)
kaariloihe (illative plural)
kaarees (inessive singular)
kaariis (inessive plural)
kaarilois (inessive plural)
kaarest (elative singular)
kaarist (elative plural)
kaariloist (elative plural)
kaarelle (allative singular)
kaarille (allative plural)
kaariloille (allative plural)
kaareel (adessive singular)
kaariil (adessive plural)
kaariloil (adessive plural)
kaarelt (ablative singular)
kaarilt (ablative plural)
kaariloilt (ablative plural)
kaareks (singular translative)
kaariks (plural translative)
kaariloiks (plural translative)
kaarenna (essive singular)
kaareen (essive singular)
kaarinna (essive plural)
kaariloinna (essive plural)
kaariin (essive plural)
kaariloin (essive plural)
kaarent (exessive singular)
kaarint (exessive plural)
kaariloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaari. Cognates include Finnish kaari and Estonian kaar.


maho

mahomp (comparative)
maho (nominative singular)
mahot (nominative plural)
mahon (genitive singular)
mahhoin (genitive plural)
maholoin (genitive plural)
mahhoa (partitive singular)
mahoja (partitive plural)
maholoja (partitive plural)
mahhoo (illative singular)
mahhoi (illative plural)
maholoihe (illative plural)
mahos (inessive singular)
mahois (inessive plural)
maholois (inessive plural)
mahost (elative singular)
mahoist (elative plural)
maholoist (elative plural)
maholle (allative singular)
mahoille (allative plural)
maholoille (allative plural)
mahol (adessive singular)
mahoil (adessive plural)
maholoil (adessive plural)
maholt (ablative singular)
mahoilt (ablative plural)
maholoilt (ablative plural)
mahoks (singular translative)
mahoiks (plural translative)
maholoiks (plural translative)
mahonna (essive singular)
mahhoon (essive singular)
mahoinna (essive plural)
maholoinna (essive plural)
mahhoin (essive plural)
maholoin (essive plural)
mahont (exessive singular)
mahoint (exessive plural)
maholoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *maho. Cognates include Finnish maho and Veps maho.


laiska

laisemp (comparative)
laiska (nominative singular)
laisat (nominative plural)
laisan (genitive singular)
laiskoin (genitive plural)
laiskaa (partitive singular)
laiskoja (partitive plural)
laiskaa (illative singular)
laiskoi (illative plural)
laisaas (inessive singular)
laisois (inessive plural)
laisast (elative singular)
laisoist (elative plural)
laisalle (allative singular)
laisoille (allative plural)
laisaal (adessive singular)
laisoil (adessive plural)
laisalt (ablative singular)
laisoilt (ablative plural)
laisaks (singular translative)
laisoiks (plural translative)
laiskanna (essive singular)
laiskaan (essive singular)
laiskoinna (essive plural)
laiskoin (essive plural)
laiskant (exessive singular)
laiskoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *laiska. Cognate with Estonian laisk and Finnish laiska.


meritähti

meritähti (nominative singular)
meritähet (nominative plural)
meritähen (genitive singular)
meritähtiin (genitive plural)
meritähtilöin (genitive plural)
meritähtiä (partitive singular)
meritähtijä (partitive plural)
meritähtilöjä (partitive plural)
meritähtee (illative singular)
meritähtii (illative plural)
meritähtilöihe (illative plural)
meritähes (inessive singular)
meritähis (inessive plural)
meritähtilöis (inessive plural)
meritähest (elative singular)
meritähist (elative plural)
meritähtilöist (elative plural)
meritähelle (allative singular)
meritähille (allative plural)
meritähtilöille (allative plural)
meritähel (adessive singular)
meritähil (adessive plural)
meritähtilöil (adessive plural)
meritähelt (ablative singular)
meritähilt (ablative plural)
meritähtilöilt (ablative plural)
meritäheks (singular translative)
meritähiks (plural translative)
meritähtilöiks (plural translative)
meritähtennä (essive singular)
meritähteen (essive singular)
meritähtinnä (essive plural)
meritähtilöinnä (essive plural)
meritähtiin (essive plural)
meritähtilöin (essive plural)
meritähtent (exessive singular)
meritähtint (exessive plural)
meritähtilöint (exessive plural)

From meri (“sea”) + tähti (“star”). Akin to Finnish meritähti and Estonian meritäht. Compare also Russian морская звезда (morskaja zvezda).

ncog

морская звезда

Meren pohjaas veel elläät erittee käppiät meritähet.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:

On the bottom of the sea also live exceptionally beautiful starfishes.


Rootsi

Rootsi (nominative singular)
Rootset (nominative plural)
Rootsen (genitive singular)
Rootsiin (genitive plural)
Rootsiloin (genitive plural)
Rootsia (partitive singular)
Rootsija (partitive plural)
Rootsiloja (partitive plural)
Rootsee (illative singular)
Rootsii (illative plural)
Rootsiloihe (illative plural)
Rootsees (inessive singular)
Rootsiis (inessive plural)
Rootsilois (inessive plural)
Rootsest (elative singular)
Rootsist (elative plural)
Rootsiloist (elative plural)
Rootselle (allative singular)
Rootsille (allative plural)
Rootsiloille (allative plural)
Rootseel (adessive singular)
Rootsiil (adessive plural)
Rootsiloil (adessive plural)
Rootselt (ablative singular)
Rootsilt (ablative plural)
Rootsiloilt (ablative plural)
Rootseks (singular translative)
Rootsiks (plural translative)
Rootsiloiks (plural translative)
Rootsenna (essive singular)
Rootseen (essive singular)
Rootsinna (essive plural)
Rootsiloinna (essive plural)
Rootsiin (essive plural)
Rootsiloin (essive plural)
Rootsent (exessive singular)
Rootsint (exessive plural)
Rootsiloint (exessive plural)


ukraina

ukraina (nominative singular)
ukrainan (genitive singular)
ukrainaa (partitive singular)
ukrainaa (illative singular)
ukrainaas (inessive singular)
ukrainast (elative singular)
ukrainalle (allative singular)
ukrainaal (adessive singular)
ukrainalt (ablative singular)
ukrainaks (singular translative)
ukrainanna (essive singular)
ukrainaan (essive singular)
ukrainant (exessive singular)

[ˈuɡ̊rɑi̯nɑ]

Ukrainan keeleel kirjoja melkeen ei olt.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:

In the Ukrainian language there are almost no books.


-ota

-enen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ene (first-person negative present singular)
oon -ent (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -ennut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -ent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -ennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-enet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ene (negative present second-person singular)
oot -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-enoo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ene (negative present singular third-person)
ono -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-enemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ene (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -enneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -enneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-enetta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ene (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-enoot (plural positive present third-person)
-enevat (plural positive present third-person)
-otaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ene (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ota (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -ottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-otaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -ota (impersonal negative present)
ono -ottu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -ottu (impersonal negative perfect)
-enin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -ent (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -ennut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -ent (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -ennut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -ent (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -ennut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-enit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -ent (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -ennut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -ent (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -ennut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -ent (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -ennut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-eni (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -ent (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -ennut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -ent (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -ennut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -ent (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -ennut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-enimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -enneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -enneet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -enneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-enitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -enneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -enneet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -enneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-eniit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-enivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ottii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -enneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -ottu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -enneet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -enneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -ottu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ottii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -ottu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -ottu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -ottu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-enisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -enis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -ent (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -ennut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -ent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -ennut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-enisit (positive present second-person singular)
-eniist (positive present second-person singular)
et -enis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-enis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -enis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-enisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -enis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -enneet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -enneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-enisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -enis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-enisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-enisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-ottais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -enis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -ottais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -ottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ottais (impersonal positive present)
ei -ottais (impersonal negative present)
olis -ottu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -ottu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ene (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ene (negative present second-person singular)
oo -ent (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -ennut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -ent (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -ennut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-otkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -otko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -ent (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -ennut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -ent (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -ennut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-otkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -otko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -enneet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -enneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-otkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -otko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -ottako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -enneet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -enneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -ottu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-ottakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -ottako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -ottu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -ottu (impersonal negative perfect)
ei -ottane (negative plural present third-person)
-ottannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -ottane (impersonal negative present)
-ota (infinitive infinitive-i)
-eneva (active participle present)
-ottava (participle passive present)
-otees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-ent (active participle past)
-ennut (active participle past)
-ottu (participle passive past)
-oten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-enommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-enomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-enomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-enomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish -ota.
Most inflected forms are derived through conflation with the unrelated -eta, which also forms inchoative verbs.


vesikko

vesikko (nominative singular)
vesikot (nominative plural)
vesikon (genitive singular)
vesikkoin (genitive plural)
vesikkoloin (genitive plural)
vesikkoa (partitive singular)
vesikkoja (partitive plural)
vesikkoloja (partitive plural)
vesikkoo (illative singular)
vesikkoihe (illative plural)
vesikkoloihe (illative plural)
vesikoos (inessive singular)
vesikois (inessive plural)
vesikkolois (inessive plural)
vesikost (elative singular)
vesikoist (elative plural)
vesikkoloist (elative plural)
vesikolle (allative singular)
vesikoille (allative plural)
vesikkoloille (allative plural)
vesikool (adessive singular)
vesikoil (adessive plural)
vesikkoloil (adessive plural)
vesikolt (ablative singular)
vesikoilt (ablative plural)
vesikkoloilt (ablative plural)
vesikoks (singular translative)
vesikoiks (plural translative)
vesikkoloiks (plural translative)
vesikkonna (essive singular)
vesikkoon (essive singular)
vesikkoinna (essive plural)
vesikkoloinna (essive plural)
vesikkoin (essive plural)
vesikkoloin (essive plural)
vesikkont (exessive singular)
vesikkoint (exessive plural)
vesikkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋe̞s̠ikːŏ̞̥]

[ˈʋe̞ʒ̥ikːo̞i̯]

From vesi (“water”) + -kko. Akin to Finnish vesikko.


haava

haava (nominative singular)
haavat (nominative plural)
haavan (genitive singular)
haavoin (genitive plural)
haavaa (partitive singular)
haavoja (partitive plural)
haavaa (illative singular)
haavoi (illative plural)
haavaas (inessive singular)
haavois (inessive plural)
haavast (elative singular)
haavoist (elative plural)
haavalle (allative singular)
haavoille (allative plural)
haavaal (adessive singular)
haavoil (adessive plural)
haavalt (ablative singular)
haavoilt (ablative plural)
haavaks (singular translative)
haavoiks (plural translative)
haavanna (essive singular)
haavaan (essive singular)
haavoinna (essive plural)
haavoin (essive plural)
haavant (exessive singular)
haavoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *haava. Cognates include Finnish haava and Estonian haav.


nyrkki

nyrkki (nominative singular)
nyrkit (nominative plural)
nyrkin (genitive singular)
nyrkkiin (genitive plural)
nyrkkilöin (genitive plural)
nyrkkiä (partitive singular)
nyrkkijä (partitive plural)
nyrkkilöjä (partitive plural)
nyrkkii (illative singular)
nyrkkii (illative plural)
nyrkkilöihe (illative plural)
nyrkiis (inessive singular)
nyrkkiis (inessive plural)
nyrkkilöis (inessive plural)
nyrkist (elative singular)
nyrkkiist (elative plural)
nyrkkilöist (elative plural)
nyrkille (allative singular)
nyrkkiille (allative plural)
nyrkkilöille (allative plural)
nyrkiil (adessive singular)
nyrkkiil (adessive plural)
nyrkkilöil (adessive plural)
nyrkilt (ablative singular)
nyrkkiilt (ablative plural)
nyrkkilöilt (ablative plural)
nyrkiks (singular translative)
nyrkkiiks (plural translative)
nyrkkilöiks (plural translative)
nyrkkinnä (essive singular)
nyrkkiin (essive singular)
nyrkkiinnä (essive plural)
nyrkkilöinnä (essive plural)
nyrkkiin (essive plural)
nyrkkilöin (essive plural)
nyrkkint (exessive singular)
nyrkkiint (exessive plural)
nyrkkilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nürkkei. Cognates include Finnish nyrkki and Veps nürk.


kääpä

kääpä (nominative singular)
käävät (nominative plural)
käävän (genitive singular)
kääpiin (genitive plural)
kääpää (partitive singular)
kääpiä (partitive plural)
kääpää (illative singular)
kääpii (illative plural)
käävääs (inessive singular)
kääviis (inessive plural)
kääväst (elative singular)
käävist (elative plural)
käävälle (allative singular)
kääville (allative plural)
käävääl (adessive singular)
kääviil (adessive plural)
käävält (ablative singular)
käävilt (ablative plural)
kääväks (singular translative)
kääviks (plural translative)
kääpännä (essive singular)
kääpään (essive singular)
kääpinnä (essive plural)
kääpiin (essive plural)
kääpänt (exessive singular)
kääpint (exessive plural)


kurja

kurjemp (comparative)
kurja (nominative singular)
kurjat (nominative plural)
kurjan (genitive singular)
kurjiin (genitive plural)
kurjaa (partitive singular)
kurjia (partitive plural)
kurjaa (illative singular)
kurjii (illative plural)
kurjaas (inessive singular)
kurjiis (inessive plural)
kurjast (elative singular)
kurjist (elative plural)
kurjalle (allative singular)
kurjille (allative plural)
kurjaal (adessive singular)
kurjiil (adessive plural)
kurjalt (ablative singular)
kurjilt (ablative plural)
kurjaks (singular translative)
kurjiks (plural translative)
kurjanna (essive singular)
kurjaan (essive singular)
kurjinna (essive plural)
kurjiin (essive plural)
kurjant (exessive singular)
kurjint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kurja. Cognates include Finnish kurja and Estonian kuri.

kurja ilma

No talohukset heil olliit kurjat ja höö tihtii näkkiit nälkää.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 38:

But their businesses were bad and they often faced hunger.

Kurja elo hänel ono —
Kaikkia pittää hervitä:

1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:

A bad life he has ―
He has to fear everyone:


gramma

gramma (nominative singular)
grammat (nominative plural)
gramman (genitive singular)
grammoin (genitive plural)
grammaa (partitive singular)
grammoja (partitive plural)
grammaa (illative singular)
grammoi (illative plural)
grammaas (inessive singular)
grammois (inessive plural)
grammast (elative singular)
grammoist (elative plural)
grammalle (allative singular)
grammoille (allative plural)
grammaal (adessive singular)
grammoil (adessive plural)
grammalt (ablative singular)
grammoilt (ablative plural)
grammaks (singular translative)
grammoiks (plural translative)
grammanna (essive singular)
grammaan (essive singular)
grammoinna (essive plural)
grammoin (essive plural)
grammant (exessive singular)
grammoint (exessive plural)

1 kilogramma = 1000 grammaa, 1 çentnera = 100 kilogrammaa, 1 tonna = 1000 kilogrammaa.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

1 kilogram = 1000 grams, 1 centner = 100 kilograms, 1 ton = 1000 kilograms.


haju

haju (nominative singular)
hajut (nominative plural)
hajun (genitive singular)
haijuin (genitive plural)
hajuloin (genitive plural)
haijua (partitive singular)
hajuja (partitive plural)
hajuloja (partitive plural)
haijuu (illative singular)
haijui (illative plural)
hajuloihe (illative plural)
hajus (inessive singular)
hajuis (inessive plural)
hajulois (inessive plural)
hajust (elative singular)
hajuist (elative plural)
hajuloist (elative plural)
hajulle (allative singular)
hajuille (allative plural)
hajuloille (allative plural)
hajul (adessive singular)
hajuil (adessive plural)
hajuloil (adessive plural)
hajult (ablative singular)
hajuilt (ablative plural)
hajuloilt (ablative plural)
hajuks (singular translative)
hajuiks (plural translative)
hajuloiks (plural translative)
hajunna (essive singular)
haijuun (essive singular)
hajuinna (essive plural)
hajuloinna (essive plural)
haijuin (essive plural)
hajuloin (essive plural)
hajunt (exessive singular)
hajuint (exessive plural)
hajuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *haju. Cognates include Finnish haju and Veps haju.


halla

halla (nominative singular)
hallat (nominative plural)
hallan (genitive singular)
halloin (genitive plural)
hallaa (partitive singular)
halloja (partitive plural)
hallaa (illative singular)
halloi (illative plural)
hallaas (inessive singular)
hallois (inessive plural)
hallast (elative singular)
halloist (elative plural)
hallalle (allative singular)
halloille (allative plural)
hallaal (adessive singular)
halloil (adessive plural)
hallalt (ablative singular)
halloilt (ablative plural)
hallaks (singular translative)
halloiks (plural translative)
hallanna (essive singular)
hallaan (essive singular)
halloinna (essive plural)
halloin (essive plural)
hallant (exessive singular)
halloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *halla. Cognates include Finnish halla and Estonian hall.

Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

The geese fly - winter season [lit. "frosts"] is coming.


velka

velka (nominative singular)
velat (nominative plural)
velan (genitive singular)
velkoin (genitive plural)
velkaa (partitive singular)
velkoja (partitive plural)
velkaa (illative singular)
velkoi (illative plural)
velas (inessive singular)
velois (inessive plural)
velast (elative singular)
veloist (elative plural)
velalle (allative singular)
veloille (allative plural)
velal (adessive singular)
veloil (adessive plural)
velalt (ablative singular)
veloilt (ablative plural)
velaks (singular translative)
veloiks (plural translative)
velkanna (essive singular)
velkaan (essive singular)
velkoinna (essive plural)
velkoin (essive plural)
velkant (exessive singular)
velkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vëlka. Cognates include Finnish velka and Estonian võlg.

olla velkaa

antaa velaks


sammal

sammal (nominative singular)
sammalet (nominative plural)
sammalen (genitive singular)
sammaliin (genitive plural)
sammalta (partitive singular)
sammalia (partitive plural)
sammalee (illative singular)
sammalii (illative plural)
sammalees (inessive singular)
sammaliis (inessive plural)
sammalest (elative singular)
sammalist (elative plural)
sammalelle (allative singular)
sammalille (allative plural)
sammaleel (adessive singular)
sammaliil (adessive plural)
sammalelt (ablative singular)
sammalilt (ablative plural)
sammaleks (singular translative)
sammaliks (plural translative)
sammalenna (essive singular)
sammaleen (essive singular)
sammalinna (essive plural)
sammaliin (essive plural)
sammalent (exessive singular)
sammalint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sammal. Cognates include Finnish sammal and Estonian sammal.


tuska

tuska (nominative singular)
tusat (nominative plural)
tusan (genitive singular)
tuskiin (genitive plural)
tuskaa (partitive singular)
tuskia (partitive plural)
tuskaa (illative singular)
tuskii (illative plural)
tusas (inessive singular)
tusis (inessive plural)
tusast (elative singular)
tusist (elative plural)
tusalle (allative singular)
tusille (allative plural)
tusal (adessive singular)
tusil (adessive plural)
tusalt (ablative singular)
tusilt (ablative plural)
tusaks (singular translative)
tusiks (plural translative)
tuskanna (essive singular)
tuskaan (essive singular)
tuskinna (essive plural)
tuskiin (essive plural)
tuskant (exessive singular)
tuskint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic тъска (tŭska). Cognates include Finnish tuska and Estonian tusk.


persikka

persikka (nominative singular)
persikat (nominative plural)
persikan (genitive singular)
persikkoin (genitive plural)
persikkaa (partitive singular)
persikkoja (partitive plural)
persikkaa (illative singular)
persikkoihe (illative plural)
persikaas (inessive singular)
persikois (inessive plural)
persikast (elative singular)
persikoist (elative plural)
persikalle (allative singular)
persikoille (allative plural)
persikaal (adessive singular)
persikoil (adessive plural)
persikalt (ablative singular)
persikoilt (ablative plural)
persikaks (singular translative)
persikoiks (plural translative)
persikkanna (essive singular)
persikkaan (essive singular)
persikkoinna (essive plural)
persikkoin (essive plural)
persikkant (exessive singular)
persikkoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian персик (persik). Compare also Finnish persikka.

Sil viisii oli saautettu pohjanpoolee i paremmat sortut lounat gruuššia, persikkoja, abrikossia, gretsian päähkäniä.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 23:

This way the better southern types of pears, peaches, apricots, walnuts, were brought northward.


kaivo

kaivo (nominative singular)
kaivot (nominative plural)
kaivon (genitive singular)
kaivoin (genitive plural)
kaivoloin (genitive plural)
kaivoa (partitive singular)
kaivoja (partitive plural)
kaivoloja (partitive plural)
kaivoo (illative singular)
kaivoi (illative plural)
kaivoloihe (illative plural)
kaivoos (inessive singular)
kaivois (inessive plural)
kaivolois (inessive plural)
kaivost (elative singular)
kaivoist (elative plural)
kaivoloist (elative plural)
kaivolle (allative singular)
kaivoille (allative plural)
kaivoloille (allative plural)
kaivool (adessive singular)
kaivoil (adessive plural)
kaivoloil (adessive plural)
kaivolt (ablative singular)
kaivoilt (ablative plural)
kaivoloilt (ablative plural)
kaivoks (singular translative)
kaivoiks (plural translative)
kaivoloiks (plural translative)
kaivonna (essive singular)
kaivoon (essive singular)
kaivoinna (essive plural)
kaivoloinna (essive plural)
kaivoin (essive plural)
kaivoloin (essive plural)
kaivont (exessive singular)
kaivoint (exessive plural)
kaivoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaivo, equivalent to kaivaa (“to dig”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish kaivo and Estonian kaev.


arvata

arvaan (first-person present singular)
en arvaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon arvant (first-person perfect singular)
oon arvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo arvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo arvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
arvaat (present second-person singular)
et arvaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot arvant (perfect second-person singular)
oot arvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo arvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo arvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
arvajaa (present singular third-person)
ei arvaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono arvant (perfect singular third-person)
ono arvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo arvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo arvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
arvaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä arvaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma arvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo arvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
arvaatta (plural present second-person)
että arvaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta arvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo arvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
arvajaat (plural present third-person)
arvaavat (plural present third-person)
arvataa (plural present third-person)
evät arvaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei arvata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat arvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo arvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo arvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
arvataa (impersonal present)
ei arvata (impersonal negative present)
ono arvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo arvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
arvaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en arvant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en arvannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin arvant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin arvannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt arvant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt arvannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
arvaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
arvaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et arvant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et arvannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit arvant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit arvannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt arvant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt arvannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
arvais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei arvant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei arvannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli arvant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli arvannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt arvant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt arvannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
arvaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä arvanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma arvanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet arvanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
arvaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että arvanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta arvanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet arvanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
arvaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
arvaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
arvattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät arvanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei arvattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat arvanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet arvanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt arvattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
arvattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei arvattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli arvattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt arvattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
arvajaisin (first-person present singular)
en arvajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin arvant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin arvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis arvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis arvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
arvajaisit (present second-person singular)
arvajaist (present second-person singular)
et arvajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit arvant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit arvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis arvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis arvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
arvajais (present singular third-person)
ei arvajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis arvant (perfect singular third-person)
olis arvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis arvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis arvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
arvajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä arvajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma arvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis arvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
arvajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että arvajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta arvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis arvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
arvajaisiit (plural present third-person)
arvajaisivat (plural present third-person)
arvattais (plural present third-person)
evät arvajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei arvattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat arvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis arvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis arvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
arvattais (impersonal present)
ei arvattais (impersonal negative present)
olis arvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis arvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
arvaa (present second-person singular)
elä arvaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo arvant (perfect second-person singular)
oo arvannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo arvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo arvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
arvatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö arvatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo arvant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo arvannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko arvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko arvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
arvatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää arvatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa arvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko arvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
arvatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt arvatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö arvattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot arvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko arvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko arvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
arvattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö arvattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo arvattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko arvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
arvannen (first-person present singular)
en arvanne (first-person negative present singular)
arvannet (present second-person singular)
et arvanne (negative present second-person singular)
arvannoo (present singular third-person)
ei arvanne (negative present singular third-person)
arvannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä arvanne (first-person negative plural present)
arvannetta (plural present second-person)
että arvanne (negative plural present second-person)
arvannoot (plural present third-person)
evät arvanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei arvattane (negative plural present third-person)
arvattannoo (impersonal present)
ei arvattane (impersonal negative present)
arvata (infinitive infinitive-i)
arvaava (active participle present)
arvattava (participle passive present)
arvatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
arvant (active participle past)
arvannut (active participle past)
arvattu (participle passive past)
arvaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
arvaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
arvaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
arvaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
arvaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
arvaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
arvaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
arvaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈɑrʋɑd̥ɑɡ̊]

From Proto-Finnic *arvat'ak, equivalent to arvo (“value; understanding”) + -ta. Cognates include Finnish arvata and Estonian arvata.

Mikä ono, arvatkaa?

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:

Inmihiset jo aikaa senen arvaisivat ja poolija noisivat arvaamaa päivyen mukkaa.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

People realised this a long time ago and began to determine it according to the Sun.

Geografiatunniloil töö oppihutta arvaamaa plaanoja, karttoja - certeƶiä paikkoist.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

In geography classes you will learn to understand schemes, maps - plans of places.

Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.

Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.


ilman

Instructive singular of ilma (“air, weather”). Akin to Finnish ilman.

Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Without stress are the second and final syllables of a word.

Ilman plaanuja ja karttoja et saa oppihussa geografiaa.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Without schemes and plans you won't be able to study geography.

Ilman kasvoloja elokkaat evät vois ellää maan pääl.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:

Without the plants, the animals wouldn't be able to live on Earth.


ilman

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ratsastaa

ratsassan (first-person present singular)
en ratsassa (first-person negative present singular)
oon ratsastant (first-person perfect singular)
oon ratsastanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo ratsastant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo ratsastanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ratsassat (present second-person singular)
et ratsassa (negative present second-person singular)
oot ratsastant (perfect second-person singular)
oot ratsastanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo ratsastant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo ratsastanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ratsastaa (present singular third-person)
ei ratsassa (negative present singular third-person)
ono ratsastant (perfect singular third-person)
ono ratsastanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ratsastant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ratsastanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ratsassamma (first-person plural present)
emmä ratsassa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma ratsastanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo ratsastanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ratsassatta (plural present second-person)
että ratsassa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta ratsastanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ratsastaat (plural present third-person)
ratsastavat (plural present third-person)
ratsassettaa (plural present third-person)
evät ratsassa (negative plural present third-person)
ei ratsasseta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat ratsastanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo ratsassettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ratsassettaa (impersonal present)
ei ratsasseta (impersonal negative present)
ono ratsassettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo ratsassettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ratsassin (first-person imperfect singular)
en ratsastant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en ratsastanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin ratsastant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin ratsastanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt ratsastant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt ratsastanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
ratsassit (imperfect second-person singular)
et ratsastant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et ratsastanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit ratsastant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit ratsastanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ratsastant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ratsastanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
ratsasti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei ratsastant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei ratsastanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli ratsastant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli ratsastanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ratsastant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ratsastanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ratsassimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä ratsastanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma ratsastanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet ratsastanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
ratsassitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että ratsastanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta ratsastanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet ratsastanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
ratsastiit (imperfect plural third-person)
ratsastivat (imperfect plural third-person)
ratsassettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät ratsastanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei ratsassettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat ratsastanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet ratsastanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt ratsassettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ratsassettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei ratsassettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli ratsassettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt ratsassettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
ratsastaisin (first-person present singular)
en ratsastais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin ratsastant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin ratsastanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis ratsastant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis ratsastanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ratsastaisit (present second-person singular)
ratsastaist (present second-person singular)
et ratsastais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit ratsastant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit ratsastanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis ratsastant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis ratsastanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ratsastais (present singular third-person)
ei ratsastais (negative present singular third-person)
olis ratsastant (perfect singular third-person)
olis ratsastanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ratsastant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ratsastanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ratsastaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä ratsastais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma ratsastanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis ratsastanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ratsastaisitta (plural present second-person)
että ratsastais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta ratsastanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ratsastaisiit (plural present third-person)
ratsastaisivat (plural present third-person)
ratsassettais (plural present third-person)
evät ratsastais (negative plural present third-person)
ei ratsassettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat ratsastanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis ratsassettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ratsassettais (impersonal present)
ei ratsassettais (impersonal negative present)
olis ratsassettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis ratsassettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ratsassa (present second-person singular)
elä ratsassa (negative present second-person singular)
oo ratsastant (perfect second-person singular)
oo ratsastanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ratsastant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ratsastanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ratsastakkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö ratsastako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo ratsastant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo ratsastanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ratsastant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ratsastanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ratsastakkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää ratsastako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa ratsastanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ratsastakkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt ratsastako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö ratsassettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot ratsastanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko ratsastanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko ratsassettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ratsassettakoo (impersonal present)
elköö ratsassettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo ratsassettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko ratsassettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ratsastanen (first-person present singular)
en ratsastane (first-person negative present singular)
ratsastanet (present second-person singular)
et ratsastane (negative present second-person singular)
ratsastannoo (present singular third-person)
ei ratsastane (negative present singular third-person)
ratsastanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä ratsastane (first-person negative plural present)
ratsastanetta (plural present second-person)
että ratsastane (negative plural present second-person)
ratsastannoot (plural present third-person)
evät ratsastane (negative plural present third-person)
ei ratsassettane (negative plural present third-person)
ratsassettanoo (impersonal present)
ei ratsassettane (impersonal negative present)
ratsastaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
ratsastava (active participle present)
ratsassettava (participle passive present)
ratsastaes (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
ratsastant (active participle past)
ratsastanut (active participle past)
ratsassettu (participle passive past)
ratsastaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
ratsastammaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ratsastamas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ratsastamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ratsastamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ratsastamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
ratsastamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
ratsastamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈrɑt͡s̠əs̠tɑ]

[ˈrɑt͡sɑʃtɑː]

From Proto-Finnic *rac'astadak, equivalent to ratsas (“steed”) + -taa. Cognates include Finnish ratsastaa and Veps rattsastada.


manata

mannaan (first-person present singular)
en mannaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon manant (first-person perfect singular)
oon manannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo manant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo manannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
mannaat (present second-person singular)
et mannaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot manant (perfect second-person singular)
oot manannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo manant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo manannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
manajaa (present singular third-person)
ei mannaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono manant (perfect singular third-person)
ono manannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo manant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo manannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
mannaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä mannaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma mananneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo mananneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
mannaatta (plural present second-person)
että mannaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta mananneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo mananneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
manajaat (plural present third-person)
mannaavat (plural present third-person)
manataa (plural present third-person)
evät mannaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei manata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat mananneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo mananneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo manattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
manataa (impersonal present)
ei manata (impersonal negative present)
ono manattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo manattu (impersonal negative perfect)
manaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en manant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en manannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin manant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin manannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt manant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt manannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
manaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
mannaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et manant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et manannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit manant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit manannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt manant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt manannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
manais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei manant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei manannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli manant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli manannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt manant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt manannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
manaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä mananneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma mananneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet mananneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
manaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että mananneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta mananneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet mananneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
manaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
manaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
manattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät mananneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei manattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat mananneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet mananneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt manattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
manattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei manattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli manattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt manattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
manajaisin (first-person present singular)
en manajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin manant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin manannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis manant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis manannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
manajaisit (present second-person singular)
manajaist (present second-person singular)
et manajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit manant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit manannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis manant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis manannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
manajais (present singular third-person)
ei manajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis manant (perfect singular third-person)
olis manannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis manant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis manannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
manajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä manajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma mananneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis mananneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
manajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että manajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta mananneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis mananneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
manajaisiit (plural present third-person)
manajaisivat (plural present third-person)
manattais (plural present third-person)
evät manajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei manattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat mananneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis mananneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis manattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
manattais (impersonal present)
ei manattais (impersonal negative present)
olis manattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis manattu (impersonal negative perfect)
mannaa (present second-person singular)
elä mannaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo manant (perfect second-person singular)
oo manannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo manant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo manannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
manatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö manatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo manant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo manannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko manant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko manannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
manatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää manatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa mananneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko mananneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
manatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt manatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö manattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot mananneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko mananneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko manattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
manattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö manattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo manattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko manattu (impersonal negative perfect)
manannen (first-person present singular)
en mananne (first-person negative present singular)
manannet (present second-person singular)
et mananne (negative present second-person singular)
manannoo (present singular third-person)
ei mananne (negative present singular third-person)
manannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä mananne (first-person negative plural present)
manannetta (plural present second-person)
että mananne (negative plural present second-person)
manannoot (plural present third-person)
evät mananne (negative plural present third-person)
ei manattane (negative plural present third-person)
manattannoo (impersonal present)
ei manattane (impersonal negative present)
manata (infinitive infinitive-i)
mannaava (active participle present)
manattava (participle passive present)
manatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
manant (active participle past)
manannut (active participle past)
manattu (participle passive past)
manaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
mannaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
mannaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
mannaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
mannaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
mannaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
mannaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
mannaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

Related to Finnish manata and Estonian mõnada.


murhe

murhe (nominative singular)
murheet (nominative plural)
murheen (genitive singular)
murhein (genitive plural)
murhetta (partitive singular)
murheita (partitive plural)
murheesse (illative singular)
murheisse (illative plural)
murhees (inessive singular)
murheis (inessive plural)
murheest (elative singular)
murheist (elative plural)
murheelle (allative singular)
murheille (allative plural)
murheel (adessive singular)
murheil (adessive plural)
murheelt (ablative singular)
murheilt (ablative plural)
murheeks (singular translative)
murheiks (plural translative)
murheenna (essive singular)
murheen (essive singular)
murheinna (essive plural)
murhein (essive plural)
murheent (exessive singular)
murheint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: murhõ

From Proto-Finnic *murëh. Cognates include Finnish murhe and Estonian mure.