ciukkaa

ciukan (first-person present singular)
en ciuka (first-person negative present singular)
oon ciukkant (first-person perfect singular)
oon ciukkanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo ciukkant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo ciukkanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ciukat (present second-person singular)
et ciuka (negative present second-person singular)
oot ciukkant (perfect second-person singular)
oot ciukkanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo ciukkant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo ciukkanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ciukkaa (present singular third-person)
ei ciuka (negative present singular third-person)
ono ciukkant (perfect singular third-person)
ono ciukkanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ciukkant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ciukkanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ciukamma (first-person plural present)
emmä ciuka (first-person negative plural present)
oomma ciukkaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo ciukkaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ciukatta (plural present second-person)
että ciuka (negative plural present second-person)
ootta ciukkaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ciukkaat (plural present third-person)
ciukkavat (plural present third-person)
ciuketaa (plural present third-person)
evät ciuka (negative plural present third-person)
ei ciuketa (negative plural present third-person)
ovat ciukkaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo ciukettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ciuketaa (impersonal present)
ei ciuketa (impersonal negative present)
ono ciukettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo ciukettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ciukin (first-person imperfect singular)
en ciukkant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en ciukkanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin ciukkant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin ciukkanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt ciukkant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt ciukkanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
ciukit (imperfect second-person singular)
et ciukkant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et ciukkanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit ciukkant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit ciukkanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ciukkant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ciukkanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
ciukki (imperfect singular third-person)
ei ciukkant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei ciukkanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli ciukkant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli ciukkanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ciukkant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ciukkanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ciukimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä ciukkaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma ciukkaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet ciukkaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
ciukitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että ciukkaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta ciukkaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet ciukkaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
ciukkiit (imperfect plural third-person)
ciukkivat (imperfect plural third-person)
ciukettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät ciukkaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei ciukettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat ciukkaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet ciukkaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt ciukettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ciukettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei ciukettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli ciukettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt ciukettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
ciukkaisin (first-person present singular)
en ciukkais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin ciukkant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin ciukkanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis ciukkant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis ciukkanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ciukkaisit (present second-person singular)
ciukkaist (present second-person singular)
et ciukkais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit ciukkant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit ciukkanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis ciukkant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis ciukkanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ciukkais (present singular third-person)
ei ciukkais (negative present singular third-person)
olis ciukkant (perfect singular third-person)
olis ciukkanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ciukkant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ciukkanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ciukkaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä ciukkais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma ciukkaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis ciukkaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ciukkaisitta (plural present second-person)
että ciukkais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta ciukkaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ciukkaisiit (plural present third-person)
ciukkaisivat (plural present third-person)
ciukettais (plural present third-person)
evät ciukkais (negative plural present third-person)
ei ciukettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat ciukkaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis ciukettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ciukettais (impersonal present)
ei ciukettais (impersonal negative present)
olis ciukettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis ciukettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ciuka (present second-person singular)
elä ciuka (negative present second-person singular)
oo ciukkant (perfect second-person singular)
oo ciukkanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ciukkant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ciukkanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ciukkakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö ciukkako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo ciukkant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo ciukkanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ciukkant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ciukkanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ciukkakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää ciukkako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa ciukkaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ciukkakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt ciukkako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö ciukettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot ciukkaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko ciukkaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko ciukettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ciukettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö ciukettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo ciukettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko ciukettu (impersonal negative perfect)
ciukkanen (first-person present singular)
en ciukkane (first-person negative present singular)
ciukkanet (present second-person singular)
et ciukkane (negative present second-person singular)
ciukkanoo (present singular third-person)
ei ciukkane (negative present singular third-person)
ciukkanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä ciukkane (first-person negative plural present)
ciukkanetta (plural present second-person)
että ciukkane (negative plural present second-person)
ciukkanoot (plural present third-person)
evät ciukkane (negative plural present third-person)
ei ciukettane (negative plural present third-person)
ciukettannoo (impersonal present)
ei ciukettane (impersonal negative present)
ciukkaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
ciukkava (active participle present)
ciukettava (participle passive present)
ciukkajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
ciukkant (active participle past)
ciukkanut (active participle past)
ciukettu (participle passive past)
ciukkaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
ciukkamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ciukkamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ciukkamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ciukkamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ciukkamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
ciukkamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
ciukkamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

/ˈt͡ʃiu̯kːɑː/

[ˈt͡ʃiu̯kːɑ]

/ˈt͡ʃiu̯kːɑː/

[ˈt͡ʃiu̯kːɑː]


keskenää

From a possessive form of the essive of Proto-Finnic *keski-. Akin to Finnish keskenään.

Höö kavvaa katsoit niitä ja mitäle meinaisivat keskenää.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

They were looking at these for a long time and discussing something among each other.


pribora

pribora (nominative singular)
priborat (nominative plural)
priboran (genitive singular)
priboroin (genitive plural)
priboraa (partitive singular)
priboroja (partitive plural)
priboraa (illative singular)
priboroihe (illative plural)
priboraas (inessive singular)
priborois (inessive plural)
priborast (elative singular)
priboroist (elative plural)
priboralle (allative singular)
priboroille (allative plural)
priboraal (adessive singular)
priboroil (adessive plural)
priboralt (ablative singular)
priboroilt (ablative plural)
priboraks (singular translative)
priboroiks (plural translative)
priboranna (essive singular)
priboraan (essive singular)
priboroinna (essive plural)
priboroin (essive plural)
priborant (exessive singular)
priboroint (exessive plural)

Panniit itseen ettee tämän paikan plaanun ja peenen priboran - „kumpassin“.

They put in front of themselves a plan of this place and a small equipment - „a compass“.


ettee

Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:

Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.


takant

[ˈtɑkˑɑːnd̥]

From Proto-Finnic *taka-, from Proto-Uralic *taka (“behind”). Akin to Estonian tagant.

Siis höö näyttiit meille poolen, kus ono linna, vaikko linnaa metsän takant bygrält ei näkynt.

Then they showed us the direction, where the city is, even though the city wasn't visible from the hillock from behind the forest.


-lee

From lee (“he/she/it would be”). Compare Russian -нибудь (-nibudʹ).

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun#English

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

Used to make indefinite pronouns from interrogative pronouns.


mikälee

[ˈmiɡ̊æle̝ː]

Mittaisivat mitälee plaanua mööt, reknaisiit ja sanoivat, etti linnaa saa ono neljä kilometraa i yli tunnin, melkeen, möö leenemmä kois.

They measured something along the map, counted and said, that it's four kilometers to the city and in an hour, approximately, we would be home.

Äkkistää mikälee vari ja märkä toukkais hänt kättee.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

Suddenly something hot and wet pushed against her hand.


reknata

reknaan (first-person present singular)
en reknaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon reknant (first-person perfect singular)
oon reknannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo reknant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo reknannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
reknaat (present second-person singular)
et reknaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot reknant (perfect second-person singular)
oot reknannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo reknant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo reknannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
reknajaa (present singular third-person)
ei reknaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono reknant (perfect singular third-person)
ono reknannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo reknant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo reknannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
reknaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä reknaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma reknanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo reknanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
reknaatta (plural present second-person)
että reknaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta reknanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo reknanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
reknajaat (plural present third-person)
reknaavat (plural present third-person)
reknataa (plural present third-person)
evät reknaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei reknata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat reknanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo reknanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo reknattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
reknataa (impersonal present)
ei reknata (impersonal negative present)
ono reknattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo reknattu (impersonal negative perfect)
reknaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en reknant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en reknannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin reknant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin reknannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt reknant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt reknannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
reknaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
reknaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et reknant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et reknannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit reknant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit reknannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt reknant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt reknannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
reknais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei reknant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei reknannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli reknant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli reknannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt reknant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt reknannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
reknaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä reknanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma reknanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet reknanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
reknaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että reknanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta reknanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet reknanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
reknaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
reknaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
reknattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät reknanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei reknattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat reknanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet reknanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt reknattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
reknattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei reknattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli reknattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt reknattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
reknajaisin (first-person present singular)
en reknajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin reknant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin reknannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis reknant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis reknannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
reknajaisit (present second-person singular)
reknajaist (present second-person singular)
et reknajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit reknant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit reknannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis reknant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis reknannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
reknajais (present singular third-person)
ei reknajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis reknant (perfect singular third-person)
olis reknannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis reknant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis reknannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
reknajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä reknajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma reknanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis reknanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
reknajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että reknajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta reknanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis reknanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
reknajaisiit (plural present third-person)
reknajaisivat (plural present third-person)
reknattais (plural present third-person)
evät reknajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei reknattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat reknanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis reknanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis reknattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
reknattais (impersonal present)
ei reknattais (impersonal negative present)
olis reknattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis reknattu (impersonal negative perfect)
reknaa (present second-person singular)
elä reknaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo reknant (perfect second-person singular)
oo reknannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo reknant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo reknannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
reknatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö reknatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo reknant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo reknannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko reknant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko reknannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
reknatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää reknatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa reknanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko reknanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
reknatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt reknatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö reknattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot reknanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko reknanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko reknattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
reknattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö reknattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo reknattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko reknattu (impersonal negative perfect)
reknannen (first-person present singular)
en reknanne (first-person negative present singular)
reknannet (present second-person singular)
et reknanne (negative present second-person singular)
reknannoo (present singular third-person)
ei reknanne (negative present singular third-person)
reknannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä reknanne (first-person negative plural present)
reknannetta (plural present second-person)
että reknanne (negative plural present second-person)
reknannoot (plural present third-person)
evät reknanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei reknattane (negative plural present third-person)
reknattannoo (impersonal present)
ei reknattane (impersonal negative present)
reknata (infinitive infinitive-i)
reknaava (active participle present)
reknattava (participle passive present)
reknatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
reknant (active participle past)
reknannut (active participle past)
reknattu (participle passive past)
reknaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
reknaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
reknaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
reknaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
reknaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
reknaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
reknaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
reknaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

[ˈre̞ɡ̊nɑd̥ɑ]

Borrowed from dialectal Finnish reknata, from Swedish räkna.

Möö reknasimma noissa yhen Kavkasan suurempiin lednikkoin päälle.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101:

We decided to get up onto one of the Caucasus' largest glaciers.

(auxiliary + 1st infinitive) to decide to


odnako

[ˈo̞dnəkŏ̞̥]

[ˈo̞d̥nɑɡ̊o̞]

Odnako mänimmä heijen jäles.


sokkia

sokkiamp (comparative)
sokkia (nominative singular)
sokkiat (nominative plural)
sokkian (genitive singular)
sokkioin (genitive plural)
sokkiaa (partitive singular)
sokkioja (partitive plural)
sokkiaa (illative singular)
sokkioihe (illative plural)
sokkiaas (inessive singular)
sokkiois (inessive plural)
sokkiast (elative singular)
sokkioist (elative plural)
sokkialle (allative singular)
sokkioille (allative plural)
sokkiaal (adessive singular)
sokkioil (adessive plural)
sokkialt (ablative singular)
sokkioilt (ablative plural)
sokkiaks (singular translative)
sokkioiks (plural translative)
sokkianna (essive singular)
sokkiaan (essive singular)
sokkioinna (essive plural)
sokkioin (essive plural)
sokkiant (exessive singular)
sokkioint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sokëda. Cognates include Finnish sokea and Estonian sõge.

Miä muissin, kui möö hulkuimma metsää mööt, yhenlain ku sokkiat, ja nyt kovin meinaisin oppihussa löytämää teetä, samalviittää kui pioneerat.

I remembered, how we wandered along the forest, like we were blind, and now I really decided to learn to find the way, just like the pioneers.


sokkia

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


minutti

minutti (nominative singular)
minutit (nominative plural)
minutin (genitive singular)
minuttiin (genitive plural)
minuttiloin (genitive plural)
minuttia (partitive singular)
minuttija (partitive plural)
minuttiloja (partitive plural)
minuttii (illative singular)
minuttii (illative plural)
minuttiloihe (illative plural)
minutiis (inessive singular)
minuttiis (inessive plural)
minuttilois (inessive plural)
minutist (elative singular)
minuttiist (elative plural)
minuttiloist (elative plural)
minutille (allative singular)
minuttiille (allative plural)
minuttiloille (allative plural)
minutiil (adessive singular)
minuttiil (adessive plural)
minuttiloil (adessive plural)
minutilt (ablative singular)
minuttiilt (ablative plural)
minuttiloilt (ablative plural)
minutiks (singular translative)
minuttiiks (plural translative)
minuttiloiks (plural translative)
minuttinna (essive singular)
minuttiin (essive singular)
minuttiinna (essive plural)
minuttiloinna (essive plural)
minuttiin (essive plural)
minuttiloin (essive plural)
minuttint (exessive singular)
minuttiint (exessive plural)
minuttiloint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Latin minūta. Compare Finnish minuutti, Estonian minut, Swedish minut and Russian минута (minuta).

Millain oli meil kummitus, jo yli 40 minutin näyttiis etähääl linna, ja yli tunniin möö jo olimma kois.

What a surprise it was to us, when already after 40 minutes the city appeared far away, and after an hour we were already home.


järkenää

[ˈjærɡ̊e̞næː]

From a possessed essive singular of Proto-Finnic *järki- (“row”).

Järkenää parahoda vilesti, — u-u-u — hengähti, șumisemma.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:

The steamboat whistled rigt away, — u-u-u — it stopped, we cheered.

Päre järkenää noisoo palamaa lekol.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 68:

The splinter begins to burn in the flame right away.


saavva tolkku

/ˈsɑːʋːɑ ˈtolkːu/

[ˈs̠ɑːʋː ˈto̞ɫkːŭ̥]

/ˈsɑːʋːɑ ˈtolkːu/

[ˈʃɑːʋːɑ ˈto̞ɫkːu]

Äänt möötä hyvin saat tolkku kual loppuu meeli.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Based on the sound you have a good understanding where a thought ends.

Sitä vart, jot hyväst saavva tolkku ympäröiväst paikast, pittää tuntaa löytää pooli ja matka, tuntaa katsoa paikan plaanua.

For this, to understand the surrounding area well, one has to be able to find the direction and the distance, to be able to look at the map of the area.

(transitive, + elative) to have an understanding of


käskytöö

käskytöö (nominative singular)
käskytööt (nominative plural)
käskytöön (genitive singular)
käskytöijen (genitive plural)
käskytöötä (partitive singular)
käskytöitä (partitive plural)
käskytööhö (illative singular)
käskytöihe (illative plural)
käskytöös (inessive singular)
käskytöis (inessive plural)
käskytööst (elative singular)
käskytöist (elative plural)
käskytöölle (allative singular)
käskytöille (allative plural)
käskytööl (adessive singular)
käskytöil (adessive plural)
käskytöölt (ablative singular)
käskytöilt (ablative plural)
käskytööks (singular translative)
käskytöiks (plural translative)
käskytöönnä (essive singular)
käskytöön (essive singular)
käskytöinnä (essive plural)
käskytöin (essive plural)
käskytöönt (exessive singular)
käskytöint (exessive plural)

[ˈkæs̠kətø̞]

[ˈkæʃkytø̝ː]

Käskytöö. Duumatkaa, istues partaas:

Assignment. Think, sitting at your desk:


siint

„Oikia“ ja „kura“ pooli vaihtuut siint, kuhu töö katsotta liitsaal.

„Right“ and „left“ change places depending on where you're facing.


duumata

duumaan (first-person present singular)
en duumaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon duumant (first-person perfect singular)
oon duumannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo duumant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo duumannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
duumaat (present second-person singular)
et duumaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot duumant (perfect second-person singular)
oot duumannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo duumant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo duumannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
duumajaa (present singular third-person)
ei duumaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono duumant (perfect singular third-person)
ono duumannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo duumant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo duumannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
duumaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä duumaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma duumanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo duumanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
duumaatta (plural present second-person)
että duumaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta duumanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo duumanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
duumajaat (plural present third-person)
duumaavat (plural present third-person)
duumataa (plural present third-person)
evät duumaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei duumata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat duumanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo duumanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo duumattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
duumataa (impersonal present)
ei duumata (impersonal negative present)
ono duumattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo duumattu (impersonal negative perfect)
duumaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en duumant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en duumannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin duumant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin duumannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt duumant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt duumannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
duumaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
duumaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et duumant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et duumannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit duumant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit duumannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt duumant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt duumannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
duumais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei duumant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei duumannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli duumant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli duumannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt duumant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt duumannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
duumaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä duumanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma duumanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet duumanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
duumaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että duumanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta duumanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet duumanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
duumaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
duumaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
duumattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät duumanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei duumattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat duumanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet duumanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt duumattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
duumattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei duumattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli duumattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt duumattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
duumajaisin (first-person present singular)
en duumajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin duumant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin duumannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis duumant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis duumannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
duumajaisit (present second-person singular)
duumajaist (present second-person singular)
et duumajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit duumant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit duumannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis duumant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis duumannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
duumajais (present singular third-person)
ei duumajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis duumant (perfect singular third-person)
olis duumannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis duumant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis duumannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
duumajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä duumajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma duumanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis duumanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
duumajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että duumajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta duumanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis duumanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
duumajaisiit (plural present third-person)
duumajaisivat (plural present third-person)
duumattais (plural present third-person)
evät duumajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei duumattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat duumanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis duumanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis duumattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
duumattais (impersonal present)
ei duumattais (impersonal negative present)
olis duumattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis duumattu (impersonal negative perfect)
duumaa (present second-person singular)
elä duumaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo duumant (perfect second-person singular)
oo duumannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo duumant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo duumannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
duumatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö duumatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo duumant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo duumannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko duumant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko duumannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
duumatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää duumatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa duumanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko duumanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
duumatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt duumatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö duumattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot duumanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko duumanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko duumattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
duumattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö duumattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo duumattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko duumattu (impersonal negative perfect)
duumannen (first-person present singular)
en duumanne (first-person negative present singular)
duumannet (present second-person singular)
et duumanne (negative present second-person singular)
duumannoo (present singular third-person)
ei duumanne (negative present singular third-person)
duumannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä duumanne (first-person negative plural present)
duumannetta (plural present second-person)
että duumanne (negative plural present second-person)
duumannoot (plural present third-person)
evät duumanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei duumattane (negative plural present third-person)
duumattannoo (impersonal present)
ei duumattane (impersonal negative present)
duumata (infinitive infinitive-i)
duumaava (active participle present)
duumattava (participle passive present)
duumatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
duumant (active participle past)
duumannut (active participle past)
duumattu (participle passive past)
duumaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
duumaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
duumaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
duumaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
duumaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
duumaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
duumaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
duumaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

Duumatkaa, istues partaas: Kummaas poolees ovat teist ikkunat teijen klaassaas?

Think, while sitting at your desk: On which side of you are the windows in your classroom?

Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.

Näät, lapset, mitä inmihiset duumaajaat ja tekkööt:

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46:

See, children, what humans think of and create:

Duumais talvi kaikkija mailmast noissa hävittämmää vällää.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

The winter decided to start making everyone in the world disappear.


matkapooli

matkapooli (nominative singular)
matkapoolet (nominative plural)
matkapoolen (genitive singular)
matkapooliin (genitive plural)
matkapooliloin (genitive plural)
matkapoolta (partitive singular)
matkapoolt (partitive singular)
matkapoolia (partitive plural)
matkapooliloja (partitive plural)
matkapoolee (illative singular)
matkapoolii (illative plural)
matkapooliloihe (illative plural)
matkapoolees (inessive singular)
matkapooliis (inessive plural)
matkapoolilois (inessive plural)
matkapoolest (elative singular)
matkapoolist (elative plural)
matkapooliloist (elative plural)
matkapoolelle (allative singular)
matkapoolille (allative plural)
matkapooliloille (allative plural)
matkapooleel (adessive singular)
matkapooliil (adessive plural)
matkapooliloil (adessive plural)
matkapoolelt (ablative singular)
matkapoolilt (ablative plural)
matkapooliloilt (ablative plural)
matkapooleks (singular translative)
matkapooliks (plural translative)
matkapooliloiks (plural translative)
matkapoolenna (essive singular)
matkapooleen (essive singular)
matkapoolinna (essive plural)
matkapooliloinna (essive plural)
matkapooliin (essive plural)
matkapooliloin (essive plural)
matkapoolent (exessive singular)
matkapoolint (exessive plural)
matkapooliloint (exessive plural)

From matka (“journey”) + pooli (“direction”).

Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.


liitsa

liitsa (nominative singular)
liitsat (nominative plural)
liitsan (genitive singular)
liitsoin (genitive plural)
liitsaa (partitive singular)
liitsoja (partitive plural)
liitsaa (illative singular)
liitsoi (illative plural)
liitsaas (inessive singular)
liitsois (inessive plural)
liitsast (elative singular)
liitsoist (elative plural)
liitsalle (allative singular)
liitsoille (allative plural)
liitsaal (adessive singular)
liitsoil (adessive plural)
liitsalt (ablative singular)
liitsoilt (ablative plural)
liitsaks (singular translative)
liitsoiks (plural translative)
liitsanna (essive singular)
liitsaan (essive singular)
liitsoinna (essive plural)
liitsoin (essive plural)
liitsant (exessive singular)
liitsoint (exessive plural)

Kuran stolbikan sanomuksiis ono näytetty liitsa, kumpa tekkoo töötä, töön tekijä.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

In the sentences of the left column the person is shown, which does the job, the agent of the action.


käskiä

käsen (first-person present singular)
en käse (first-person negative present singular)
oon käskent (first-person perfect singular)
oon käskenyt (first-person perfect singular)
en oo käskent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo käskenyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
käset (present second-person singular)
et käse (negative present second-person singular)
oot käskent (perfect second-person singular)
oot käskenyt (perfect second-person singular)
et oo käskent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo käskenyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
käsköö (present singular third-person)
ei käse (negative present singular third-person)
ono käskent (perfect singular third-person)
ono käskenyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo käskent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo käskenyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
käsemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä käse (first-person negative plural present)
oomma käskeneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo käskeneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
käsettä (plural present second-person)
että käse (negative plural present second-person)
ootta käskeneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo käskeneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
käskööt (plural present third-person)
käskevät (plural present third-person)
käsetää (plural present third-person)
evät käse (negative plural present third-person)
ei käsetä (negative plural present third-person)
ovat käskeneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo käskeneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo käsetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
käsetää (impersonal present)
ei käsetä (impersonal negative present)
ono käsetty (impersonal perfect)
ei oo käsetty (impersonal negative perfect)
käsin (first-person imperfect singular)
en käskent (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en käskenyt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin käskent (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin käskenyt (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt käskent (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt käskenyt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
käsit (imperfect second-person singular)
et käskent (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et käskenyt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit käskent (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit käskenyt (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt käskent (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt käskenyt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
käski (imperfect singular third-person)
ei käskent (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei käskenyt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli käskent (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli käskenyt (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt käskent (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt käskenyt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
käsimmä (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä käskeneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma käskeneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet käskeneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
käsittä (imperfect plural second-person)
että käskeneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta käskeneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet käskeneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
käskiit (imperfect plural third-person)
käskivät (imperfect plural third-person)
käsettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät käskeneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei käsetty (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat käskeneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet käskeneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt käsetty (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
käsettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei käsetty (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli käsetty (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt käsetty (impersonal negative pluperfect)
käskisin (first-person present singular)
en käskis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin käskent (first-person perfect singular)
olisin käskenyt (first-person perfect singular)
en olis käskent (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis käskenyt (first-person negative perfect singular)
käskisit (present second-person singular)
käskiist (present second-person singular)
et käskis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit käskent (perfect second-person singular)
olisit käskenyt (perfect second-person singular)
et olis käskent (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis käskenyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
käskis (present singular third-person)
ei käskis (negative present singular third-person)
olis käskent (perfect singular third-person)
olis käskenyt (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis käskent (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis käskenyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
käskisimmä (first-person plural present)
emmä käskis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma käskeneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis käskeneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
käskisittä (plural present second-person)
että käskis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta käskeneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis käskeneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
käskisiit (plural present third-person)
käskisivät (plural present third-person)
käsettäis (plural present third-person)
evät käskis (negative plural present third-person)
ei käsettäis (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat käskeneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis käskeneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis käsetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
käsettäis (impersonal present)
ei käsettäis (impersonal negative present)
olis käsetty (impersonal perfect)
ei olis käsetty (impersonal negative perfect)
käse (present second-person singular)
elä käse (negative present second-person singular)
oo käskent (perfect second-person singular)
oo käskenyt (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo käskent (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo käskenyt (negative perfect second-person singular)
käskeköö (present singular third-person)
elköö käskekö (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo käskent (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo käskenyt (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko käskent (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko käskenyt (negative perfect singular third-person)
käskekää (plural present second-person)
elkää käskekö (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa käskeneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko käskeneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
käskekööt (plural present third-person)
elkööt käskekö (negative plural present third-person)
elköö käsettäkö (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot käskeneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko käskeneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko käsetty (negative perfect plural third-person)
käsettäkköö (impersonal present)
elköö käsettäkö (impersonal negative present)
olkoo käsetty (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko käsetty (impersonal negative perfect)
käskenen (first-person present singular)
en käskene (first-person negative present singular)
käskenet (present second-person singular)
et käskene (negative present second-person singular)
käskenöö (present singular third-person)
ei käskene (negative present singular third-person)
käskenemmä (first-person plural present)
emmä käskene (first-person negative plural present)
käskenettä (plural present second-person)
että käskene (negative plural present second-person)
käskenööt (plural present third-person)
evät käskene (negative plural present third-person)
ei käsettäne (negative plural present third-person)
käsettännöö (impersonal present)
ei käsettäne (impersonal negative present)
käskiä (infinitive infinitive-i)
käskevä (active participle present)
käsettävä (participle passive present)
käskijees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
käskent (active participle past)
käskenyt (active participle past)
käsetty (participle passive past)
käskien (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
käskömää (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
käskömääs (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
käskömäst (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
käskömätä (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
käskömiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
käskömistä (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
käskömist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *käskedäk. Cognates include Finnish käskeä and Estonian kästa.

Miun mama käsköö minnua kapustaa söövvä.

I Semon däädä käski Ksenjalle joossa șkouluu.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

And uncle Semon ordered Ksenja to run to school.


vähittee

[ˈʋæhitːe̝ː]

Hää [päivyt] ilmahtuu hoomuksest, vähittee kohojaa ylemmäks ja ylemmäks;

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

It [the Sun] appears in the morning, gradually rises higher and higher;


päiväst päivää

/ˈpæi̯ʋæstæ ˈpæi̯ʋæː/

[ˈpæi̯ʋəs̠t ˈpæi̯ʋæ]

/ˈpæi̯ʋæːst ˈpæi̯ʋæː/

[ˈpæi̯ʋæːʃt ˈpæi̯ʋæː]

Literally: "Out of a day, into a day". Akin to Finnish päivästä päivään.

Jo entisist ajoist, päiväist päivää inmihiset näkivät, jot päivyt liikkuu taivast mööt.

Already since ancient times, day in day out people saw, that the Sun moves along the sky.


ylemmäks

From a translative of the comparative of Proto-Finnic *ülä-. Akin to Finnish ylemmäksi.


entiin

entiin (nominative singular)
entiset (nominative plural)
entisen (genitive singular)
entisiin (genitive plural)
entistä (partitive singular)
entist (partitive singular)
entisiä (partitive plural)
entisee (illative singular)
entisii (illative plural)
entises (inessive singular)
entisis (inessive plural)
entisest (elative singular)
entisist (elative plural)
entiselle (allative singular)
entisille (allative plural)
entisel (adessive singular)
entisil (adessive plural)
entiselt (ablative singular)
entisilt (ablative plural)
entiseks (singular translative)
entisiks (plural translative)
entisennä (essive singular)
entiseen (essive singular)
entisinnä (essive plural)
entisiin (essive plural)
entisent (exessive singular)
entisint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *entinen. Cognates include Finnish entinen and Estonian endine.


ilmahtua

ilmahun (first-person present singular)
en ilmahu (first-person negative present singular)
oon ilmahtunt (first-person perfect singular)
oon ilmahtunut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo ilmahtunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo ilmahtunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ilmahut (present second-person singular)
et ilmahu (negative present second-person singular)
oot ilmahtunt (perfect second-person singular)
oot ilmahtunut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo ilmahtunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo ilmahtunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ilmahtuu (present singular third-person)
ei ilmahu (negative present singular third-person)
ono ilmahtunt (perfect singular third-person)
ono ilmahtunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ilmahtunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo ilmahtunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ilmahumma (first-person plural present)
emmä ilmahu (first-person negative plural present)
oomma ilmahtunneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo ilmahtunneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ilmahutta (plural present second-person)
että ilmahu (negative plural present second-person)
ootta ilmahtunneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ilmahtuut (plural present third-person)
ilmahtuvat (plural present third-person)
ilmahuttaa (plural present third-person)
evät ilmahu (negative plural present third-person)
ei ilmahuta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat ilmahtunneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo ilmahuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ilmahuttaa (impersonal present)
ei ilmahuta (impersonal negative present)
ono ilmahuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo ilmahuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ilmahuin (first-person imperfect singular)
en ilmahtunt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en ilmahtunut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin ilmahtunt (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin ilmahtunut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt ilmahtunt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt ilmahtunut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
ilmahuit (imperfect second-person singular)
et ilmahtunt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et ilmahtunut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit ilmahtunt (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit ilmahtunut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ilmahtunt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt ilmahtunut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
ilmahtui (imperfect singular third-person)
ei ilmahtunt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei ilmahtunut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli ilmahtunt (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli ilmahtunut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ilmahtunt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt ilmahtunut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ilmahuimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä ilmahtunneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma ilmahtunneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet ilmahtunneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
ilmahuitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että ilmahtunneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta ilmahtunneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet ilmahtunneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
ilmahtuit (imperfect plural third-person)
ilmahtuivat (imperfect plural third-person)
ilmahuttii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät ilmahtunneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei ilmahuttu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat ilmahtunneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet ilmahtunneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt ilmahuttu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ilmahuttii (imperfect impersonal)
ei ilmahuttu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli ilmahuttu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt ilmahuttu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
ilmahtuisin (first-person present singular)
en ilmahtuis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin ilmahtunt (first-person perfect singular)
olisin ilmahtunut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis ilmahtunt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis ilmahtunut (first-person negative perfect singular)
ilmahtuisit (present second-person singular)
ilmahtuist (present second-person singular)
et ilmahtuis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit ilmahtunt (perfect second-person singular)
olisit ilmahtunut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis ilmahtunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis ilmahtunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ilmahtuis (present singular third-person)
ei ilmahtuis (negative present singular third-person)
olis ilmahtunt (perfect singular third-person)
olis ilmahtunut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ilmahtunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis ilmahtunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ilmahtuisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä ilmahtuis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma ilmahtunneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis ilmahtunneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
ilmahtuisitta (plural present second-person)
että ilmahtuis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta ilmahtunneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ilmahtuisiit (plural present third-person)
ilmahtuisivat (plural present third-person)
ilmahuttais (plural present third-person)
evät ilmahtuis (negative plural present third-person)
ei ilmahuttais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat ilmahtunneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis ilmahuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ilmahuttais (impersonal present)
ei ilmahuttais (impersonal negative present)
olis ilmahuttu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis ilmahuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ilmahu (present second-person singular)
elä ilmahu (negative present second-person singular)
oo ilmahtunt (perfect second-person singular)
oo ilmahtunut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ilmahtunt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo ilmahtunut (negative perfect second-person singular)
ilmahtukkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö ilmahtuko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo ilmahtunt (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo ilmahtunut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ilmahtunt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko ilmahtunut (negative perfect singular third-person)
ilmahtukkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää ilmahtuko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa ilmahtunneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
ilmahtukkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt ilmahtuko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö ilmahuttako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot ilmahtunneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko ilmahtunneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko ilmahuttu (negative perfect plural third-person)
ilmahuttakoo (impersonal present)
elköö ilmahuttako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo ilmahuttu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko ilmahuttu (impersonal negative perfect)
ilmahtunen (first-person present singular)
en ilmahtune (first-person negative present singular)
ilmahtunet (present second-person singular)
et ilmahtune (negative present second-person singular)
ilmahtunnoo (present singular third-person)
ei ilmahtune (negative present singular third-person)
ilmahtunemma (first-person plural present)
emmä ilmahtune (first-person negative plural present)
ilmahtunetta (plural present second-person)
että ilmahtune (negative plural present second-person)
ilmahtunnoot (plural present third-person)
evät ilmahtune (negative plural present third-person)
ei ilmahuttane (negative plural present third-person)
ilmahuttanoo (impersonal present)
ei ilmahuttane (impersonal negative present)
ilmahtua (infinitive infinitive-i)
ilmahtuva (active participle present)
ilmahuttava (participle passive present)
ilmahtues (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
ilmahtunt (active participle past)
ilmahtunut (active participle past)
ilmahuttu (participle passive past)
ilmahtuen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
ilmahtummaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ilmahtumas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ilmahtumast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
ilmahtumata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
ilmahtumiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
ilmahtumista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
ilmahtumist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)


parvees

[ˈpɑrʋe̞s̠ː]

[ˈpɑrʋe̝ːʒ̥]

Illast päivyt laskijaa, veepi parvees päivän valkian ja lämmän (soojan).

In the evening the Sun sets, it takes along the day's brightness and lämmää (warmth).

Slogaks kutsutaa ääniä, kummat parvees saotaa yhen henkähöksenkä.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:

A syllable is what sounds are called, that are said together in one breath.

Parvees Leninan kera Stalin valmisti Oktjabrikuun proletarskoita revolutsiaa.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

Together with Lenin, Stalin prepared the October revolution


parvees

[ˈpɑrʋe̞s̠ː]

[ˈpɑrʋe̝ːʒ̥]


parvees

[ˈpɑrʋe̞s̠ː]

[ˈpɑrʋe̝ːʒ̥]


-nnella

-ntelen (first-person positive present singular)
en -ntele (first-person negative present singular)
oon -nnelt (first-person perfect positive singular)
oon -nnellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en oo -nnelt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo -nnellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntelet (positive present second-person singular)
et -ntele (negative present second-person singular)
oot -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oot -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et oo -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-nteloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntele (negative present singular third-person)
ono -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
ono -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei oo -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ntele (first-person negative plural present)
oomma -nnelleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä oo -nnelleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-nteletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ntele (negative plural present second-person)
ootta -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että oo -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-nteloot (plural positive present third-person)
-ntelevat (plural positive present third-person)
-nnellaa (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ntele (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nnella (negative plural present third-person)
ovat -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät oo -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nnellaa (impersonal positive present)
ei -nnella (impersonal negative present)
ono -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei oo -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ntelin (first-person imperfect positive singular)
en -nnelt (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en -nnellut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin -nnelt (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
olin -nnellut (first-person pluperfect positive singular)
en olt -nnelt (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt -nnellut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
-ntelit (imperfect positive second-person singular)
et -nnelt (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et -nnellut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit -nnelt (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
olit -nnellut (pluperfect positive second-person singular)
et olt -nnelt (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt -nnellut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-nteli (imperfect positive singular third-person)
ei -nnelt (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei -nnellut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli -nnelt (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
oli -nnellut (pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olt -nnelt (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt -nnellut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ntelimma (first-person imperfect plural positive)
emmä -nnelleet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma -nnelleet (first-person pluperfect plural positive)
emmä olleet -nnelleet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
-ntelitta (imperfect plural positive second-person)
että -nnelleet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta -nnelleet (pluperfect plural positive second-person)
että olleet -nnelleet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-nteliit (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-ntelivat (imperfect plural positive third-person)
-nneltii (imperfect plural positive third-person)
evät -nnelleet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei -nneltu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat -nnelleet (pluperfect plural positive third-person)
evät olleet -nnelleet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt -nneltu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-nneltii (imperfect impersonal positive)
ei -nneltu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli -nneltu (impersonal pluperfect positive)
ei olt -nneltu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
-ntelisin (first-person positive present singular)
en -ntelis (first-person negative present singular)
olisin -nnelt (first-person perfect positive singular)
olisin -nnellut (first-person perfect positive singular)
en olis -nnelt (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis -nnellut (first-person negative perfect singular)
-ntelisit (positive present second-person singular)
-nteliist (positive present second-person singular)
et -ntelis (negative present second-person singular)
olisit -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
olisit -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
et olis -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-ntelis (positive present singular third-person)
ei -ntelis (negative present singular third-person)
olis -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olis -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
ei olis -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-ntelisimma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -ntelis (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma -nnelleet (first-person perfect plural positive)
emmä olis -nnelleet (first-person negative perfect plural)
-ntelisitta (plural positive present second-person)
että -ntelis (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
että olis -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-ntelisiit (plural positive present third-person)
-ntelisivat (plural positive present third-person)
-nneltais (plural positive present third-person)
evät -ntelis (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nneltais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
evät olis -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltais (impersonal positive present)
ei -nneltais (impersonal negative present)
olis -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
ei olis -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-ntele (positive present second-person singular)
elä -ntele (negative present second-person singular)
oo -nnelt (perfect positive second-person singular)
oo -nnellut (perfect positive second-person singular)
elä oo -nnelt (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo -nnellut (negative perfect second-person singular)
-nnelkoo (positive present singular third-person)
elköö -nnelko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo -nnelt (perfect positive singular third-person)
olkoo -nnellut (perfect positive singular third-person)
elköö olko -nnelt (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko -nnellut (negative perfect singular third-person)
-nnelkaa (plural positive present second-person)
elkää -nnelko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa -nnelleet (perfect plural positive second-person)
elkää olko -nnelleet (negative perfect plural second-person)
-nnelkoot (plural positive present third-person)
elkööt -nnelko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö -nneltako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot -nnelleet (perfect plural positive third-person)
elkööt olko -nnelleet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko -nneltu (negative perfect plural third-person)
-nneltakkoo (impersonal positive present)
elköö -nneltako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo -nneltu (impersonal perfect positive)
elköö olko -nneltu (impersonal negative perfect)
-nnellen (first-person positive present singular)
en -nnelle (first-person negative present singular)
-nnellet (positive present second-person singular)
et -nnelle (negative present second-person singular)
-nnelloo (positive present singular third-person)
ei -nnelle (negative present singular third-person)
-nnellemma (first-person plural positive present)
emmä -nnelle (first-person negative plural present)
-nnelletta (plural positive present second-person)
että -nnelle (negative plural present second-person)
-nnelloot (plural positive present third-person)
evät -nnelle (negative plural present third-person)
ei -nneltane (negative plural present third-person)
-nneltannoo (impersonal positive present)
ei -nneltane (impersonal negative present)
-nnella (infinitive infinitive-i)
-nteleva (active participle present)
-nneltava (participle passive present)
-nnellees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
-nnelt (active participle past)
-nnellut (active participle past)
-nneltu (participle passive past)
-nnellen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
-ntelommaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
-ntelomiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
-ntelomista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
-ntelomist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *-ndëldak. Cognate with Finnish -nnella.


papka

papka (nominative singular)
papkat (nominative plural)
papkan (genitive singular)
papkoin (genitive plural)
papkaa (partitive singular)
papkoja (partitive plural)
papkaa (illative singular)
papkoi (illative plural)
papkaas (inessive singular)
papkois (inessive plural)
papkast (elative singular)
papkoist (elative plural)
papkalle (allative singular)
papkoille (allative plural)
papkaal (adessive singular)
papkoil (adessive plural)
papkalt (ablative singular)
papkoilt (ablative plural)
papkaks (singular translative)
papkoiks (plural translative)
papkanna (essive singular)
papkaan (essive singular)
papkoinna (essive plural)
papkoin (essive plural)
papkant (exessive singular)
papkoint (exessive plural)

Rahan kuvat kleitä papkan päälle.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21:

Glue the images of the coins onto a cardboard.


ockat

ockat (nominative plural)
ockoin (genitive plural)
ockoja (partitive plural)
ockoi (illative plural)
ockois (inessive plural)
ockoist (elative plural)
ockoille (allative plural)
ockoil (adessive plural)
ockoilt (ablative plural)
ockoiks (plural translative)
ockoinna (essive plural)
ockoin (essive plural)
ockoint (exessive plural)

[ˈo̞t͡ʃkɑd̥]

Borrowed from Russian очки (očki), calqued using the suffix -t.

Sannoo poikane isälle: „Ossa miulle, taatta (ätti), ockat.“

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

The little boy said to [his] father: „Buy me glasses, taata (daddy).“


predmetta

predmetta (nominative singular)
predmetat (nominative plural)
predmetan (genitive singular)
predmettoin (genitive plural)
predmettaa (partitive singular)
predmettoja (partitive plural)
predmettaa (illative singular)
predmettoihe (illative plural)
predmetaas (inessive singular)
predmetois (inessive plural)
predmetast (elative singular)
predmetoist (elative plural)
predmetalle (allative singular)
predmetoille (allative plural)
predmetaal (adessive singular)
predmetoil (adessive plural)
predmetalt (ablative singular)
predmetoilt (ablative plural)
predmetaks (singular translative)
predmetoiks (plural translative)
predmettanna (essive singular)
predmettaan (essive singular)
predmettoinna (essive plural)
predmettoin (essive plural)
predmettant (exessive singular)
predmettoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian предмет (predmet).

Inmihiset panniit merkille i sen, etti kaik predmetat päivääl, päivytpaiston aikanna, viskajaat kupahaiset.

People noticed this as well, that all objects during the day, being a sunny time, cast shadows.


kupahain

kupahain (nominative singular)
kupahaiset (nominative plural)
kupahaisen (genitive singular)
kupahaisiin (genitive plural)
kupahaista (partitive singular)
kupahaist (partitive singular)
kupahaisia (partitive plural)
kupahaisee (illative singular)
kupahaisii (illative plural)
kupahaisees (inessive singular)
kupahaisiis (inessive plural)
kupahaisest (elative singular)
kupahaisist (elative plural)
kupahaiselle (allative singular)
kupahaisille (allative plural)
kupahaiseel (adessive singular)
kupahaisiil (adessive plural)
kupahaiselt (ablative singular)
kupahaisilt (ablative plural)
kupahaiseks (singular translative)
kupahaisiks (plural translative)
kupahaisenna (essive singular)
kupahaiseen (essive singular)
kupahaisinna (essive plural)
kupahaisiin (essive plural)
kupahaisent (exessive singular)
kupahaisint (exessive plural)


alemmaal

/ˈɑlemːɑlːɑ/

[ˈɑɫe̞mːəɫː]

[ˈɑɫe̞mːɑːɫ]

Allative singular of a hypothetical *alemp, from the comparative of Proto-Finnic *ala.

Min alemmaal ono päivyt maan päält, sen pitemp on kupahain, a min hää ono ylempään, sen lyhemp ono kupahain.

The lower the sun is along the earth, the longer is the shadow, and the higher it is, the shorter is the shadow.


ylemmääl

[ˈylʲe̞mːəlʲː]

Allative singular of a hypothetical *ylemp, from the comparative of Proto-Finnic *ülä.

keskipäivääl hää [päivyt] on kaikkiin ylemmääl, a siis alkaa laskiissa.

on midday it [the Sun] is highest, and then it starts to descend.


pitemp

pitemp (nominative singular)
pitemmät (nominative plural)
pitemmän (genitive singular)
pitempiin (genitive plural)
pitempää (partitive singular)
pitempiä (partitive plural)
pitempää (illative singular)
pitempii (illative plural)
pitemmääs (inessive singular)
pitemmiis (inessive plural)
pitemmäst (elative singular)
pitemmist (elative plural)
pitemmälle (allative singular)
pitemmille (allative plural)
pitemmääl (adessive singular)
pitemmiil (adessive plural)
pitemmält (ablative singular)
pitemmilt (ablative plural)
pitemmäks (singular translative)
pitemmiks (plural translative)
pitempännä (essive singular)
pitempään (essive singular)
pitempinnä (essive plural)
pitempiin (essive plural)
pitempänt (exessive singular)
pitempint (exessive plural)


visata

viskaan (first-person present singular)
en viskaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon visant (first-person perfect singular)
oon visannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo visant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo visannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
viskaat (present second-person singular)
et viskaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot visant (perfect second-person singular)
oot visannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo visant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo visannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
viskajaa (present singular third-person)
ei viskaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono visant (perfect singular third-person)
ono visannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo visant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo visannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
viskaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä viskaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma visanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo visanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
viskaatta (plural present second-person)
että viskaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta visanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo visanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
viskajaat (plural present third-person)
viskaavat (plural present third-person)
visataa (plural present third-person)
evät viskaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei visata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat visanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo visanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo visattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
visataa (impersonal present)
ei visata (impersonal negative present)
ono visattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo visattu (impersonal negative perfect)
viskaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en visant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en visannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin visant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin visannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt visant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt visannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
viskaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
viskaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et visant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et visannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit visant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit visannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt visant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt visannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
viskais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei visant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei visannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli visant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli visannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt visant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt visannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
viskaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä visanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma visanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet visanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
viskaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että visanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta visanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet visanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
viskaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
viskaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
visattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät visanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei visattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat visanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet visanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt visattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
visattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei visattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli visattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt visattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
viskajaisin (first-person present singular)
en viskajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin visant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin visannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis visant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis visannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
viskajaisit (present second-person singular)
viskajaist (present second-person singular)
et viskajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit visant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit visannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis visant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis visannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
viskajais (present singular third-person)
ei viskajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis visant (perfect singular third-person)
olis visannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis visant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis visannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
viskajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä viskajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma visanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis visanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
viskajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että viskajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta visanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis visanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
viskajaisiit (plural present third-person)
viskajaisivat (plural present third-person)
visattais (plural present third-person)
evät viskajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei visattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat visanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis visanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis visattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
visattais (impersonal present)
ei visattais (impersonal negative present)
olis visattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis visattu (impersonal negative perfect)
viskaa (present second-person singular)
elä viskaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo visant (perfect second-person singular)
oo visannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo visant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo visannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
visatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö visatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo visant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo visannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko visant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko visannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
visatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää visatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa visanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko visanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
visatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt visatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö visattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot visanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko visanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko visattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
visattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö visattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo visattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko visattu (impersonal negative perfect)
visannen (first-person present singular)
en visanne (first-person negative present singular)
visannet (present second-person singular)
et visanne (negative present second-person singular)
visannoo (present singular third-person)
ei visanne (negative present singular third-person)
visannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä visanne (first-person negative plural present)
visannetta (plural present second-person)
että visanne (negative plural present second-person)
visannoot (plural present third-person)
evät visanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei visattane (negative plural present third-person)
visattannoo (impersonal present)
ei visattane (impersonal negative present)
visata (infinitive infinitive-i)
viskaava (active participle present)
visattava (participle passive present)
visatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
visant (active participle past)
visannut (active participle past)
visattu (participle passive past)
visaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
viskaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
viskaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
viskaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
viskaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
viskaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
viskaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
viskaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *viskait'ak. Cognate with Finnish viskata and Estonian visata.

Kirjan viskais maaha.


peräst

A lapset peräst kavvaa veel nagroivat:

And the children later still laughed for a long time:


peräst

Minen peräst? Senen peräst!

Why? That's why! (literally, “Because of what? Because of that!”)

Prakticeskoi merkitös ono Soikkolan ja Laukkan dialektoil, sentää ku niis pooliis veel läätää iƶoran keeltä, se ono veel lapsiin ja nooriston keeli ja sen peräst sitä voip mukkoittaa meijen kuljtuurastroitelstvaas.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

The practical orthography is for the Soikkola and Luga dialects, because this way the Ingrian language is still spoken, it is still of the children and the young, and because of this it's possible to adapt it to our culture building.

Minen peräst oppii männöö
 nyt näin paljo lapsia?

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Because of what do now so many
children go to school?

Joulun peräst tulloo Uus Voos.

Monikkaan päivän peräst neet omenat, taitaa, i itse lankiijaisivat puust, erittee tuulisääl.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

After a few days these apples, it seems, would fall from the tree themselves, too, especially in windy weather.


mašinista

mašinista (nominative singular)
mašinistat (nominative plural)
mašinistan (genitive singular)
mašinistoin (genitive plural)
mašinistaa (partitive singular)
mašinistoja (partitive plural)
mašinistaa (illative singular)
mašinistoi (illative plural)
mašinistaas (inessive singular)
mašinistois (inessive plural)
mašinistast (elative singular)
mašinistoist (elative plural)
mašinistalle (allative singular)
mašinistoille (allative plural)
mašinistaal (adessive singular)
mašinistoil (adessive plural)
mašinistalt (ablative singular)
mašinistoilt (ablative plural)
mašinistaks (singular translative)
mašinistoiks (plural translative)
mašinistanna (essive singular)
mašinistaan (essive singular)
mašinistoinna (essive plural)
mašinistoin (essive plural)
mašinistant (exessive singular)
mašinistoint (exessive plural)

[ˈmɑʒ̥iˌniʃtɑ]

Borrowed from Russian машинист (mašinist).

Ivo noisoo traktoristaks,
Petja noisoo mașinistaks,

Ivo will become a tractor driver,
Petja will become an engine driver,

Konduktoroit, tiijettävä assia, [o]otta nähneet, strelocnikkoja, mașinistoja, kocegaroja kera [o]otta nähneet.

1937, N. Grigorjev, translated by V. Konstantinova and V. Lavrentjeva, Pooltoist Läkkämyst, Lapsin literatuuran izdateljstva, page 3:

You have seen conductors, that's known, switchmen, machinists, you have also seen stokers.


inženera

inženera (nominative singular)
inženerat (nominative plural)
inženeran (genitive singular)
inženeroin (genitive plural)
inženeraa (partitive singular)
inženeroja (partitive plural)
inženeraa (illative singular)
inženeroi (illative plural)
inženeras (inessive singular)
inženerois (inessive plural)
inženerast (elative singular)
inženeroist (elative plural)
inženeralle (allative singular)
inženeroille (allative plural)
inženeral (adessive singular)
inženeroil (adessive plural)
inženeralt (ablative singular)
inženeroilt (ablative plural)
inženeraks (singular translative)
inženeroiks (plural translative)
inženeranna (essive singular)
inženeraan (essive singular)
inženeroinna (essive plural)
inženeroin (essive plural)
inženerant (exessive singular)
inženeroint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian инженер (inžener).

a toost Jyrki pionerast
 tulloo hyvä inƶenera.

and that Jyrki the pioneer
 will make for a good engineer.


paravoza

paravoza (nominative singular)
paravozat (nominative plural)
paravozan (genitive singular)
paravozzoin (genitive plural)
paravozzaa (partitive singular)
paravozoja (partitive plural)
paravozzaa (illative singular)
paravozzoi (illative plural)
paravozas (inessive singular)
paravozois (inessive plural)
paravozast (elative singular)
paravozoist (elative plural)
paravozalle (allative singular)
paravozoille (allative plural)
paravozal (adessive singular)
paravozoil (adessive plural)
paravozalt (ablative singular)
paravozoilt (ablative plural)
paravozaks (singular translative)
paravozoiks (plural translative)
paravozanna (essive singular)
paravozzaan (essive singular)
paravozoinna (essive plural)
paravozzoin (essive plural)
paravozant (exessive singular)
paravozoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞z̠ɑ]

[ˈpɑrɑˌʋo̞ʒ̥ɑ]

Borrowed from Russian паровоз (parovoz).

On meil hyvät mașinistat -
paravozat ollaa ja.

We have good engine drivers -
we have steam locomotives, too.


taatta

taatta (nominative singular)
taatat (nominative plural)
taatan (genitive singular)
taattoin (genitive plural)
taattaa (partitive singular)
taattoja (partitive plural)
taattaa (illative singular)
taattoi (illative plural)
taataas (inessive singular)
taatois (inessive plural)
taatast (elative singular)
taatoist (elative plural)
taatalle (allative singular)
taatoille (allative plural)
taataal (adessive singular)
taatoil (adessive plural)
taatalt (ablative singular)
taatoilt (ablative plural)
taataks (singular translative)
taatoiks (plural translative)
taattanna (essive singular)
taattaan (essive singular)
taattoinna (essive plural)
taattoin (essive plural)
taattant (exessive singular)
taattoint (exessive plural)

Originally from baby talk. Compare Finnish taata (“grandfather”) and dialectal Russian тата (tata, “daddy”).

Ossa miulle taatta (ätti), ockat.


ätti

ätti (nominative singular)
ätit (nominative plural)
ätin (genitive singular)
ättiin (genitive plural)
ättilöin (genitive plural)
ättiä (partitive singular)
ättijä (partitive plural)
ättilöjä (partitive plural)
ättii (illative singular)
ättii (illative plural)
ättilöihe (illative plural)
ätis (inessive singular)
ättiis (inessive plural)
ättilöis (inessive plural)
ätist (elative singular)
ättiist (elative plural)
ättilöist (elative plural)
ätille (allative singular)
ättiille (allative plural)
ättilöille (allative plural)
ätil (adessive singular)
ättiil (adessive plural)
ättilöil (adessive plural)
ätilt (ablative singular)
ättiilt (ablative plural)
ättilöilt (ablative plural)
ätiks (singular translative)
ättiiks (plural translative)
ättilöiks (plural translative)
ättinnä (essive singular)
ättiin (essive singular)
ättiinnä (essive plural)
ättilöinnä (essive plural)
ättiin (essive plural)
ättilöin (essive plural)
ättint (exessive singular)
ättiint (exessive plural)
ättilöint (exessive plural)

Related to Estonian ätt, Votic ätä and dialectal Finnish ätti.
Perhaps ultimately a borrowing from a West Germanic language: compare Alemannic German Ätti and Bavarian Ätt.

Ätti kyssyy: Näitkä varast?

1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

Ossa miulle taatta (ätti), ockat.


cirkka

cirkka (nominative singular)
cirkat (nominative plural)
cirkan (genitive singular)
cirkkoin (genitive plural)
cirkkaa (partitive singular)
cirkkoja (partitive plural)
cirkkaa (illative singular)
cirkkoi (illative plural)
cirkaas (inessive singular)
cirkois (inessive plural)
cirkast (elative singular)
cirkoist (elative plural)
cirkalle (allative singular)
cirkoille (allative plural)
cirkaal (adessive singular)
cirkoil (adessive plural)
cirkalt (ablative singular)
cirkoilt (ablative plural)
cirkaks (singular translative)
cirkoiks (plural translative)
cirkkanna (essive singular)
cirkkaan (essive singular)
cirkkoinna (essive plural)
cirkkoin (essive plural)
cirkkant (exessive singular)
cirkkoint (exessive plural)

Uncertain:
* Possibly borrowed from Russian чирок (čirok, “billet”), itself probably related to чурка (čurka).
* Alternatively, from Etymology 2, possibly due to the piece's motion resembling that of a cricket.
Related to dialectal Finnish sirkka and Veps tširk.

billet, cat (piece of wood struck in a game of tipcat)


cirkka

Some way derived from Proto-Finnic *cirkka, possibly an old borrowing from a Karelian dialect.
The regular development from Proto-Finnic *c- is s- in Ingrian, and can be seen in serkka.


uulitsaal

[ˈuːlʲĭt͡s̠əɫː]

Katso! Uulitsaal
jo ono valkia kaik.

Look! Outside
everything is already white.


uulitsaal

[ˈuːlʲĭt͡s̠əɫː]


koolema

koolema (nominative singular)
koolemat (nominative plural)
kooleman (genitive singular)
koolemiin (genitive plural)
koolemaa (partitive singular)
koolemia (partitive plural)
koolemaa (illative singular)
koolemii (illative plural)
koolemaas (inessive singular)
koolemiis (inessive plural)
koolemast (elative singular)
koolemist (elative plural)
koolemalle (allative singular)
koolemille (allative plural)
koolemaal (adessive singular)
koolemiil (adessive plural)
koolemalt (ablative singular)
koolemilt (ablative plural)
koolemaks (singular translative)
koolemiks (plural translative)
koolemanna (essive singular)
koolemaan (essive singular)
kooleminna (essive plural)
koolemiin (essive plural)
koolemant (exessive singular)
koolemint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̝ːɫe̞mɑ]

From Proto-Finnic *koolëma. Cognates include Finnish kuolema.


mokomain

mokomain (nominative singular)
mokomaiset (nominative plural)
mokomaisen (genitive singular)
mokomaisiin (genitive plural)
mokomaista (partitive singular)
mokomaist (partitive singular)
mokomaisia (partitive plural)
mokomaisee (illative singular)
mokomaisii (illative plural)
mokomaisees (inessive singular)
mokomaisiis (inessive plural)
mokomaisest (elative singular)
mokomaisist (elative plural)
mokomaiselle (allative singular)
mokomaisille (allative plural)
mokomaiseel (adessive singular)
mokomaisiil (adessive plural)
mokomaiselt (ablative singular)
mokomaisilt (ablative plural)
mokomaiseks (singular translative)
mokomaisiks (plural translative)
mokomaisenna (essive singular)
mokomaiseen (essive singular)
mokomaisinna (essive plural)
mokomaisiin (essive plural)
mokomaisent (exessive singular)
mokomaisint (exessive plural)

Laski Mikitta jașșikkaa kirjan, i adressin kirjutti mokomaisen:

Mikitta put a book in a box, and wrote the following address:


jaššikka

jaššikka (nominative singular)
jaššikat (nominative plural)
jaššikan (genitive singular)
jaššikkoin (genitive plural)
jaššikkaa (partitive singular)
jaššikkoja (partitive plural)
jaššikkaa (illative singular)
jaššikkoihe (illative plural)
jaššikaas (inessive singular)
jaššikois (inessive plural)
jaššikast (elative singular)
jaššikoist (elative plural)
jaššikalle (allative singular)
jaššikoille (allative plural)
jaššikaal (adessive singular)
jaššikoil (adessive plural)
jaššikalt (ablative singular)
jaššikoilt (ablative plural)
jaššikaks (singular translative)
jaššikoiks (plural translative)
jaššikkanna (essive singular)
jaššikkaan (essive singular)
jaššikkoinna (essive plural)
jaššikkoin (essive plural)
jaššikkant (exessive singular)
jaššikkoint (exessive plural)


tiito

tiito (nominative singular)
tiijot (nominative plural)
tiijon (genitive singular)
tiitoin (genitive plural)
tiitoloin (genitive plural)
tiitoa (partitive singular)
tiitoja (partitive plural)
tiitoloja (partitive plural)
tiitoo (illative singular)
tiitoi (illative plural)
tiitoloihe (illative plural)
tiijoos (inessive singular)
tiijois (inessive plural)
tiitolois (inessive plural)
tiijost (elative singular)
tiijoist (elative plural)
tiitoloist (elative plural)
tiijolle (allative singular)
tiijoille (allative plural)
tiitoloille (allative plural)
tiijool (adessive singular)
tiijoil (adessive plural)
tiitoloil (adessive plural)
tiijolt (ablative singular)
tiijoilt (ablative plural)
tiitoloilt (ablative plural)
tiijoks (singular translative)
tiijoiks (plural translative)
tiitoloiks (plural translative)
tiitonna (essive singular)
tiitoon (essive singular)
tiitoinna (essive plural)
tiitoloinna (essive plural)
tiitoin (essive plural)
tiitoloin (essive plural)
tiitont (exessive singular)
tiitoint (exessive plural)
tiitoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *teeto, equivalent to tiitää (“to know”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish tieto and Estonian tead.

Kaikille riistoille, assioille, javlenjoille, kummat tulivat inmihisen tiitoo ja kummat joutuivat inmihisen talohussfeeraa, inmihiin, inmihiskollektiva antoi oman nimitöksen.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 30:

The human, human collective gives its own term to every object, issue, phenomenon, which came to a person's knowledge and which are included into the human's sphere of influence.

Tiitoa, kumpa tiijustaa loontoa, kutsutaa loonnontiijoks.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

The field of study, that studies the environment, is called natural science.


zaliva

zaliva (nominative singular)
zalivat (nominative plural)
zalivan (genitive singular)
zalivoin (genitive plural)
zalivaa (partitive singular)
zalivoja (partitive plural)
zalivaa (illative singular)
zalivoihe (illative plural)
zalivaas (inessive singular)
zalivois (inessive plural)
zalivast (elative singular)
zalivoist (elative plural)
zalivalle (allative singular)
zalivoille (allative plural)
zalivaal (adessive singular)
zalivoil (adessive plural)
zalivalt (ablative singular)
zalivoilt (ablative plural)
zalivaks (singular translative)
zalivoiks (plural translative)
zalivanna (essive singular)
zalivaan (essive singular)
zalivoinna (essive plural)
zalivoin (essive plural)
zalivant (exessive singular)
zalivoint (exessive plural)

Suuret rikassokset ono lövvetty Kaspian meren zalivast

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 88:

Big riches are found in the gulf of the Kaspian sea