sana

sana (nominative singular)
sanat (nominative plural)
sanan (genitive singular)
sannoin (genitive plural)
sannaa (partitive singular)
sanoja (partitive plural)
sannaa (illative singular)
sannoi (illative plural)
sanas (inessive singular)
sanois (inessive plural)
sanast (elative singular)
sanoist (elative plural)
sanalle (allative singular)
sanoille (allative plural)
sanal (adessive singular)
sanoil (adessive plural)
sanalt (ablative singular)
sanoilt (ablative plural)
sanaks (singular translative)
sanoiks (plural translative)
sananna (essive singular)
sannaan (essive singular)
sanoinna (essive plural)
sannoin (essive plural)
sanant (exessive singular)
sanoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sana. Cognates include Finnish sana and Estonian sõna.


mela

mela (nominative singular)
melat (nominative plural)
melan (genitive singular)
melloin (genitive plural)
mellaa (partitive singular)
meloja (partitive plural)
mellaa (illative singular)
melloi (illative plural)
melas (inessive singular)
melois (inessive plural)
melast (elative singular)
meloist (elative plural)
melalle (allative singular)
meloille (allative plural)
melal (adessive singular)
meloil (adessive plural)
melalt (ablative singular)
meloilt (ablative plural)
melaks (singular translative)
meloiks (plural translative)
melanna (essive singular)
mellaan (essive singular)
meloinna (essive plural)
melloin (essive plural)
melant (exessive singular)
meloint (exessive plural)


paksu

paksump (comparative)
paksu (nominative singular)
paksut (nominative plural)
paksun (genitive singular)
paksuin (genitive plural)
paksuloin (genitive plural)
paksua (partitive singular)
paksuja (partitive plural)
paksuloja (partitive plural)
paksuu (illative singular)
paksui (illative plural)
paksuloihe (illative plural)
paksuus (inessive singular)
paksuis (inessive plural)
paksulois (inessive plural)
paksust (elative singular)
paksuist (elative plural)
paksuloist (elative plural)
paksulle (allative singular)
paksuille (allative plural)
paksuloille (allative plural)
paksuul (adessive singular)
paksuil (adessive plural)
paksuloil (adessive plural)
paksult (ablative singular)
paksuilt (ablative plural)
paksuloilt (ablative plural)
paksuks (singular translative)
paksuiks (plural translative)
paksuloiks (plural translative)
paksunna (essive singular)
paksuun (essive singular)
paksuinna (essive plural)
paksuloinna (essive plural)
paksuin (essive plural)
paksuloin (essive plural)
paksunt (exessive singular)
paksuint (exessive plural)
paksuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paksu. Cognates include Finnish paksu and Estonian paks.

Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.


pero

pero (nominative singular)
perot (nominative plural)
peron (genitive singular)
perroin (genitive plural)
peroloin (genitive plural)
perroa (partitive singular)
peroja (partitive plural)
peroloja (partitive plural)
perroo (illative singular)
perroi (illative plural)
peroloihe (illative plural)
peros (inessive singular)
perois (inessive plural)
perolois (inessive plural)
perost (elative singular)
peroist (elative plural)
peroloist (elative plural)
perolle (allative singular)
peroille (allative plural)
peroloille (allative plural)
perol (adessive singular)
peroil (adessive plural)
peroloil (adessive plural)
perolt (ablative singular)
peroilt (ablative plural)
peroloilt (ablative plural)
peroks (singular translative)
peroiks (plural translative)
peroloiks (plural translative)
peronna (essive singular)
perroon (essive singular)
peroinna (essive plural)
peroloinna (essive plural)
perroin (essive plural)
peroloin (essive plural)
peront (exessive singular)
peroint (exessive plural)
peroloint (exessive plural)

Assiapaperit kirjutettaa perol, a ei krandoșșiil.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 78:

Documents are writ with a quill, and not a pencil.

Yhteiset meil ollaa riissat - perot, krantossit ja kirjat, veel i tetretit i kartat, stoolit, lavvat, sumat, partat, klaassan seinät, klaassan maa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:

We have shared objects - quills, pencils and books, also notebooks and maps, chairs, benches, bags, desks, walls of the classroom and the floor of the classroom.


aika

aika (nominative singular)
ajat (nominative plural)
ajan (genitive singular)
aikoin (genitive plural)
aikaa (partitive singular)
aikoja (partitive plural)
aikaa (illative singular)
aikoi (illative plural)
ajas (inessive singular)
ajois (inessive plural)
ajast (elative singular)
ajoist (elative plural)
ajalle (allative singular)
ajoille (allative plural)
ajal (adessive singular)
ajoil (adessive plural)
ajalt (ablative singular)
ajoilt (ablative plural)
ajaks (singular translative)
ajoiks (plural translative)
aikanna (essive singular)
aikaan (essive singular)
aikoinna (essive plural)
aikoin (essive plural)
aikant (exessive singular)
aikoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *aika. Cognates include Finnish aika and Estonian aeg.

Sitä kutsutaa tapahtuvaks ajaks tali preesensiks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 104:


vahva

vahvemp (comparative)
vahva (nominative singular)
vahvat (nominative plural)
vahvan (genitive singular)
vahvoin (genitive plural)
vahvaa (partitive singular)
vahvoja (partitive plural)
vahvaa (illative singular)
vahvoi (illative plural)
vahvaas (inessive singular)
vahvois (inessive plural)
vahvast (elative singular)
vahvoist (elative plural)
vahvalle (allative singular)
vahvoille (allative plural)
vahvaal (adessive singular)
vahvoil (adessive plural)
vahvalt (ablative singular)
vahvoilt (ablative plural)
vahvaks (singular translative)
vahvoiks (plural translative)
vahvanna (essive singular)
vahvaan (essive singular)
vahvoinna (essive plural)
vahvoin (essive plural)
vahvant (exessive singular)
vahvoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vahva. Cognates include Finnish vahva and Estonian vahva.

vahva steeppeni

Vahvan steeppenin t vaihtui l-aa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:

The t of the strong grade is changed into an l.

vahva paino

Paino voip ollaa vahva, poolivahva, ja slaaboi, siis sitä voip sannoa i painottomaks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

Stress can be primary, secondary, and tertiary, thus this can also be called unstressed.


ääni

ääni (nominative singular)
äänet (nominative plural)
äänen (genitive singular)
ääniin (genitive plural)
äänilöin (genitive plural)
ääntä (partitive singular)
äänt (partitive singular)
ääniä (partitive plural)
äänilöjä (partitive plural)
äänee (illative singular)
äänii (illative plural)
äänilöihe (illative plural)
äänees (inessive singular)
ääniis (inessive plural)
äänilöis (inessive plural)
äänest (elative singular)
äänist (elative plural)
äänilöist (elative plural)
äänelle (allative singular)
äänille (allative plural)
äänilöille (allative plural)
ääneel (adessive singular)
ääniil (adessive plural)
äänilöil (adessive plural)
äänelt (ablative singular)
äänilt (ablative plural)
äänilöilt (ablative plural)
ääneks (singular translative)
ääniks (plural translative)
äänilöiks (plural translative)
äänennä (essive singular)
ääneen (essive singular)
ääninnä (essive plural)
äänilöinnä (essive plural)
ääniin (essive plural)
äänilöin (essive plural)
äänent (exessive singular)
äänint (exessive plural)
äänilöint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: ääni

From Proto-Finnic *ääni. Cognates include Finnish ääni and Veps än'.

Tämä ääni ono slogan vokala ja diftongan ensimäin vokala.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

This sound is the vowel of the syllable and the first vowel of a diphthong.


laulaa

laulan (first-person present singular)
en laula (first-person negative present singular)
oon laulant (first-person perfect singular)
oon laulanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo laulant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo laulanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
laulat (present second-person singular)
et laula (negative present second-person singular)
oot laulant (perfect second-person singular)
oot laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulaa (present singular third-person)
ei laula (negative present singular third-person)
ono laulant (perfect singular third-person)
ono laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulamma (first-person plural present)
emmä laula (first-person negative plural present)
oomma laulaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo laulaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
laulatta (plural present second-person)
että laula (negative plural present second-person)
ootta laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulaat (plural present third-person)
laulavat (plural present third-person)
lauletaa (plural present third-person)
evät laula (negative plural present third-person)
ei lauleta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
lauletaa (impersonal present)
ei lauleta (impersonal negative present)
ono laulettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
lauloin (first-person imperfect singular)
en laulant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en laulanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin laulant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin laulanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt laulant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt laulanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
lauloit (imperfect second-person singular)
et laulant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et laulanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit laulant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit laulanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt laulant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt laulanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
lauloi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei laulant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei laulanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli laulant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli laulanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt laulant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt laulanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
lauloimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä laulaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma laulaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet laulaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
lauloitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että laulaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta laulaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet laulaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
lauloit (imperfect plural third-person)
lauloivat (imperfect plural third-person)
laulettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät laulaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei laulettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat laulaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet laulaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt laulettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
laulettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei laulettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli laulettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt laulettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
laulaisin (first-person present singular)
en laulais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin laulant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin laulanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis laulant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis laulanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
laulaisit (present second-person singular)
laulaist (present second-person singular)
et laulais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit laulant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulais (present singular third-person)
ei laulais (negative present singular third-person)
olis laulant (perfect singular third-person)
olis laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä laulais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma laulaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis laulaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
laulaisitta (plural present second-person)
että laulais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulaisiit (plural present third-person)
laulaisivat (plural present third-person)
laulettais (plural present third-person)
evät laulais (negative plural present third-person)
ei laulettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
laulettais (impersonal present)
ei laulettais (impersonal negative present)
olis laulettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
laula (present second-person singular)
elä laula (negative present second-person singular)
oo laulant (perfect second-person singular)
oo laulanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo laulant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo laulanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
laulakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö laulako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo laulant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo laulanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko laulant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko laulanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
laulakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää laulako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa laulaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko laulaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
laulakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt laulako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö laulettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot laulaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko laulaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko laulettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
laulettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö laulettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo laulettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko laulettu (impersonal negative perfect)
laulanen (first-person present singular)
en laulane (first-person negative present singular)
laulanet (present second-person singular)
et laulane (negative present second-person singular)
laulanoo (present singular third-person)
ei laulane (negative present singular third-person)
laulanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä laulane (first-person negative plural present)
laulanetta (plural present second-person)
että laulane (negative plural present second-person)
laulanoot (plural present third-person)
evät laulane (negative plural present third-person)
ei laulettane (negative plural present third-person)
laulettannoo (impersonal present)
ei laulettane (impersonal negative present)
laulaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
laulava (active participle present)
laulettava (participle passive present)
laulajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
laulant (active participle past)
laulanut (active participle past)
laulettu (participle passive past)
laulaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
laulamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
laulamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
laulamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
laulamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *lauladak. Cognates include Finnish laulaa and Estonian laulda.

(transitive) to report; to blow the whistle on


kirja

kirja (nominative singular)
kirjat (nominative plural)
kirjan (genitive singular)
kirjoin (genitive plural)
kirjaa (partitive singular)
kirjoja (partitive plural)
kirjaa (illative singular)
kirjoi (illative plural)
kirjaas (inessive singular)
kirjois (inessive plural)
kirjast (elative singular)
kirjoist (elative plural)
kirjalle (allative singular)
kirjoille (allative plural)
kirjaal (adessive singular)
kirjoil (adessive plural)
kirjalt (ablative singular)
kirjoilt (ablative plural)
kirjaks (singular translative)
kirjoiks (plural translative)
kirjanna (essive singular)
kirjaan (essive singular)
kirjoinna (essive plural)
kirjoin (essive plural)
kirjant (exessive singular)
kirjoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kirja. Cognates include Finnish kirja and Estonian kiri.

pattern (on a traditional piece of clothing)


nimi

nimi (nominative singular)
nimet (nominative plural)
nimen (genitive singular)
nimmiin (genitive plural)
nimilöin (genitive plural)
nimmiä (partitive singular)
nimijä (partitive plural)
nimilöjä (partitive plural)
nimmee (illative singular)
nimmii (illative plural)
nimilöihe (illative plural)
nimes (inessive singular)
nimis (inessive plural)
nimilöis (inessive plural)
nimest (elative singular)
nimist (elative plural)
nimilöist (elative plural)
nimelle (allative singular)
nimille (allative plural)
nimilöille (allative plural)
nimel (adessive singular)
nimil (adessive plural)
nimilöil (adessive plural)
nimelt (ablative singular)
nimilt (ablative plural)
nimilöilt (ablative plural)
nimeks (singular translative)
nimiks (plural translative)
nimilöiks (plural translative)
nimennä (essive singular)
nimmeen (essive singular)
niminnä (essive plural)
nimilöinnä (essive plural)
nimmiin (essive plural)
nimilöin (essive plural)
niment (exessive singular)
nimint (exessive plural)
nimilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *nimi, from Proto-Uralic *nime. Cognates include Finnish nimi and Estonian nimi.

Mikä ono, arvatkaa? Senen nimi mainikaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42:

Sanan nominativa forma ono predmetan nimi.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 67:

The nominative form of a word is the name of the object.

A kuin siun nimi on?

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 99:


forma

forma (nominative singular)
format (nominative plural)
forman (genitive singular)
formoin (genitive plural)
formaa (partitive singular)
formoja (partitive plural)
formaa (illative singular)
formoi (illative plural)
formaas (inessive singular)
formois (inessive plural)
formast (elative singular)
formoist (elative plural)
formalle (allative singular)
formoille (allative plural)
formaal (adessive singular)
formoil (adessive plural)
formalt (ablative singular)
formoilt (ablative plural)
formaks (singular translative)
formoiks (plural translative)
formanna (essive singular)
formaan (essive singular)
formoinna (essive plural)
formoin (essive plural)
formant (exessive singular)
formoint (exessive plural)

Forma "metsääs" vastajaa kysymyksee mis? kus?

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

The form "metsääs" answers the question where?


sanakirja

sanakirja (nominative singular)
sanakirjat (nominative plural)
sanakirjan (genitive singular)
sanakirjoin (genitive plural)
sanakirjaa (partitive singular)
sanakirjoja (partitive plural)
sanakirjaa (illative singular)
sanakirjoi (illative plural)
sanakirjaas (inessive singular)
sanakirjois (inessive plural)
sanakirjast (elative singular)
sanakirjoist (elative plural)
sanakirjalle (allative singular)
sanakirjoille (allative plural)
sanakirjaal (adessive singular)
sanakirjoil (adessive plural)
sanakirjalt (ablative singular)
sanakirjoilt (ablative plural)
sanakirjaks (singular translative)
sanakirjoiks (plural translative)
sanakirjanna (essive singular)
sanakirjaan (essive singular)
sanakirjoinna (essive plural)
sanakirjoin (essive plural)
sanakirjant (exessive singular)
sanakirjoint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃɑnɑˌɡ̊irjɑ]

From sana (“word”) + kirja (“book”). Akin to Finnish sanakirja and Karelian šanakirja.


monikko

monikko (nominative singular)
monikot (nominative plural)
monikon (genitive singular)
monikkoin (genitive plural)
monikkoloin (genitive plural)
monikkoa (partitive singular)
monikkoja (partitive plural)
monikkoloja (partitive plural)
monikkoo (illative singular)
monikkoihe (illative plural)
monikkoloihe (illative plural)
monikoos (inessive singular)
monikois (inessive plural)
monikkolois (inessive plural)
monikost (elative singular)
monikoist (elative plural)
monikkoloist (elative plural)
monikolle (allative singular)
monikoille (allative plural)
monikkoloille (allative plural)
monikool (adessive singular)
monikoil (adessive plural)
monikkoloil (adessive plural)
monikolt (ablative singular)
monikoilt (ablative plural)
monikkoloilt (ablative plural)
monikoks (singular translative)
monikoiks (plural translative)
monikkoloiks (plural translative)
monikkonna (essive singular)
monikkoon (essive singular)
monikkoinna (essive plural)
monikkoloinna (essive plural)
monikkoin (essive plural)
monikkoloin (essive plural)
monikkont (exessive singular)
monikkoint (exessive plural)
monikkoloint (exessive plural)

From moni (“many, some”) + -ikko. Akin to Finnish monikko.

Monikoos, möö näimmä, painutossihan lopun ees ono monikon tuntomerkki, kummaal sanas ono oma merkitös.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:

In the plural, we saw, in front of the case ending is the marker of the plural, with which there is its own marking in the word.


laulaja

laulaja (nominative singular)
laulajat (nominative plural)
laulajan (genitive singular)
laulajiin (genitive plural)
laulajaa (partitive singular)
laulajia (partitive plural)
laulajaa (illative singular)
laulajii (illative plural)
laulajaas (inessive singular)
laulajiis (inessive plural)
laulajast (elative singular)
laulajist (elative plural)
laulajalle (allative singular)
laulajille (allative plural)
laulajaal (adessive singular)
laulajiil (adessive plural)
laulajalt (ablative singular)
laulajilt (ablative plural)
laulajaks (singular translative)
laulajiks (plural translative)
laulajanna (essive singular)
laulajaan (essive singular)
laulajinna (essive plural)
laulajiin (essive plural)
laulajant (exessive singular)
laulajint (exessive plural)

From laulaa (“to sing”) + -ja. Akin to Finnish laulaja.


auki

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish auki and Karelian auki.

Sloga ono auki, sentää ono vahva steeppeni kk (ka-lak-ka-han), ku sloga ono kiin (ka-la-kas), ni ono yks k, ono slaaboi steeppeni.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:

The syllable is open, therefore it has the strong grade kk (ka-lak-ka-han), when the syllable is closed (ka-la-kas), it thus has one k, it has the weak grade.


Pedro

Pedro (nominative singular)
Pedrot (nominative plural)
Pedron (genitive singular)
Pedroin (genitive plural)
Pedroloin (genitive plural)
Pedroa (partitive singular)
Pedroja (partitive plural)
Pedroloja (partitive plural)
Pedroo (illative singular)
Pedroi (illative plural)
Pedroloihe (illative plural)
Pedroos (inessive singular)
Pedrois (inessive plural)
Pedrolois (inessive plural)
Pedrost (elative singular)
Pedroist (elative plural)
Pedroloist (elative plural)
Pedrolle (allative singular)
Pedroille (allative plural)
Pedroloille (allative plural)
Pedrool (adessive singular)
Pedroil (adessive plural)
Pedroloil (adessive plural)
Pedrolt (ablative singular)
Pedroilt (ablative plural)
Pedroloilt (ablative plural)
Pedroks (singular translative)
Pedroiks (plural translative)
Pedroloiks (plural translative)
Pedronna (essive singular)
Pedroon (essive singular)
Pedroinna (essive plural)
Pedroloinna (essive plural)
Pedroin (essive plural)
Pedroloin (essive plural)
Pedront (exessive singular)
Pedroint (exessive plural)
Pedroloint (exessive plural)


ukraina

ukraina (nominative singular)
ukrainan (genitive singular)
ukrainaa (partitive singular)
ukrainaa (illative singular)
ukrainaas (inessive singular)
ukrainast (elative singular)
ukrainalle (allative singular)
ukrainaal (adessive singular)
ukrainalt (ablative singular)
ukrainaks (singular translative)
ukrainanna (essive singular)
ukrainaan (essive singular)
ukrainant (exessive singular)

[ˈuɡ̊rɑi̯nɑ]

Ukrainan keeleel kirjoja melkeen ei olt.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 63:

In the Ukrainian language there are almost no books.


paino

paino (nominative singular)
painot (nominative plural)
painon (genitive singular)
painoin (genitive plural)
painoloin (genitive plural)
painoa (partitive singular)
painoja (partitive plural)
painoloja (partitive plural)
painoo (illative singular)
painoi (illative plural)
painoloihe (illative plural)
painoos (inessive singular)
painois (inessive plural)
painolois (inessive plural)
painost (elative singular)
painoist (elative plural)
painoloist (elative plural)
painolle (allative singular)
painoille (allative plural)
painoloille (allative plural)
painool (adessive singular)
painoil (adessive plural)
painoloil (adessive plural)
painolt (ablative singular)
painoilt (ablative plural)
painoloilt (ablative plural)
painoks (singular translative)
painoiks (plural translative)
painoloiks (plural translative)
painonna (essive singular)
painoon (essive singular)
painoinna (essive plural)
painoloinna (essive plural)
painoin (essive plural)
painoloin (essive plural)
painont (exessive singular)
painoint (exessive plural)
painoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paino, equivalent to painaa (“to push”) + -o. Akin to Finnish paino.

Ilman painoa ollaa sanan toin ja viimäin sloga.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:

Without stress are the second and the final syllable.


loppu

From Proto-Finnic *loppu. Cognates include Finnish loppu and Estonian lõpp.

Möö oomma katsoneet painutossihhoin (padeƶoin) loput.

We have seen the endings of the grammatical cases (casi).


morfologia

morfologia (nominative singular)
morfologiat (nominative plural)
morfologian (genitive singular)
morfologioin (genitive plural)
morfologiaa (partitive singular)
morfologioja (partitive plural)
morfologiaa (illative singular)
morfologioihe (illative plural)
morfologiaas (inessive singular)
morfologiois (inessive plural)
morfologiast (elative singular)
morfologioist (elative plural)
morfologialle (allative singular)
morfologioille (allative plural)
morfologiaal (adessive singular)
morfologioil (adessive plural)
morfologialt (ablative singular)
morfologioilt (ablative plural)
morfologiaks (singular translative)
morfologioiks (plural translative)
morfologianna (essive singular)
morfologiaan (essive singular)
morfologioinna (essive plural)
morfologioin (essive plural)
morfologiant (exessive singular)
morfologioint (exessive plural)

[ˈmo̞rfŏ̞ˌɫo̞ɡːe̞]


tekijä

tekijä (nominative singular)
tekijät (nominative plural)
tekijän (genitive singular)
tekijöin (genitive plural)
tekijää (partitive singular)
tekijöjä (partitive plural)
tekijää (illative singular)
tekijöihe (illative plural)
tekijääs (inessive singular)
tekijöis (inessive plural)
tekijäst (elative singular)
tekijöist (elative plural)
tekijälle (allative singular)
tekijöille (allative plural)
tekijääl (adessive singular)
tekijöil (adessive plural)
tekijält (ablative singular)
tekijöilt (ablative plural)
tekijäks (singular translative)
tekijöiks (plural translative)
tekijännä (essive singular)
tekijään (essive singular)
tekijöinnä (essive plural)
tekijöin (essive plural)
tekijänt (exessive singular)
tekijöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tekejä, equivalent to tehä (“to do”) + -jä. Cognates include Finnish tekijä and Estonian tegija.

Iskljucenijan kera laatiit sanat, kummat ollaa veitetty toisist sannoist (tekosannoist) ja näyttäät tekijää tali tekövää.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 16:

An exception is also composed by the words, which are derived from other words (verbs) and denote an agent or object.


sukunimi

sukunimi (nominative singular)
sukunimet (nominative plural)
sukunimen (genitive singular)
sukunimmiin (genitive plural)
sukunimilöin (genitive plural)
sukunimmiä (partitive singular)
sukunimijä (partitive plural)
sukunimilöjä (partitive plural)
sukunimmee (illative singular)
sukunimmii (illative plural)
sukunimilöihe (illative plural)
sukunimes (inessive singular)
sukunimis (inessive plural)
sukunimilöis (inessive plural)
sukunimest (elative singular)
sukunimist (elative plural)
sukunimilöist (elative plural)
sukunimelle (allative singular)
sukunimille (allative plural)
sukunimilöille (allative plural)
sukunimel (adessive singular)
sukunimil (adessive plural)
sukunimilöil (adessive plural)
sukunimelt (ablative singular)
sukunimilt (ablative plural)
sukunimilöilt (ablative plural)
sukunimeks (singular translative)
sukunimiks (plural translative)
sukunimilöiks (plural translative)
sukunimennä (essive singular)
sukunimmeen (essive singular)
sukuniminnä (essive plural)
sukunimilöinnä (essive plural)
sukunimmiin (essive plural)
sukunimilöin (essive plural)
sukuniment (exessive singular)
sukunimint (exessive plural)
sukunimilöint (exessive plural)

From suku (“family”) + nimi (“name”). Akin to Finnish sukunimi.


yksikkö

yksikkö (nominative singular)
yksiköt (nominative plural)
yksikön (genitive singular)
yksikköin (genitive plural)
yksikkölöin (genitive plural)
yksikköä (partitive singular)
yksikköjä (partitive plural)
yksikkölöjä (partitive plural)
yksikköö (illative singular)
yksikköihe (illative plural)
yksikkölöihe (illative plural)
yksiköös (inessive singular)
yksiköis (inessive plural)
yksikkölöis (inessive plural)
yksiköst (elative singular)
yksiköist (elative plural)
yksikkölöist (elative plural)
yksikölle (allative singular)
yksiköille (allative plural)
yksikkölöille (allative plural)
yksikööl (adessive singular)
yksiköil (adessive plural)
yksikkölöil (adessive plural)
yksikölt (ablative singular)
yksiköilt (ablative plural)
yksikkölöilt (ablative plural)
yksiköks (singular translative)
yksiköiks (plural translative)
yksikkölöiks (plural translative)
yksikkönnä (essive singular)
yksikköön (essive singular)
yksikköinnä (essive plural)
yksikkölöinnä (essive plural)
yksikköin (essive plural)
yksikkölöin (essive plural)
yksikkönt (exessive singular)
yksikköint (exessive plural)
yksikkölöint (exessive plural)

[ˈyks̠əkːø̞̥̆]

From yks (“one”) + -ikkö. Akin to Finnish yksikkö.


salvata

salpaan (first-person present singular)
en salpaa (first-person negative present singular)
oon salvant (first-person perfect singular)
oon salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpaat (present second-person singular)
et salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oot salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oot salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajaa (present singular third-person)
ei salpaa (negative present singular third-person)
ono salvant (perfect singular third-person)
ono salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpaamma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpaa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpaatta (plural present second-person)
että salpaa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaat (plural present third-person)
salpaavat (plural present third-person)
salvataa (plural present third-person)
evät salpaa (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvata (negative plural present third-person)
ovat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvataa (impersonal present)
ei salvata (impersonal negative present)
ono salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaisin (first-person imperfect singular)
en salvant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en salvannut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin salvant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin salvannut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt salvant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt salvannut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
salpaisit (imperfect second-person singular)
salpaist (imperfect second-person singular)
et salvant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et salvannut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit salvant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit salvannut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt salvannut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
salpais (imperfect singular third-person)
ei salvant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei salvannut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli salvant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli salvannut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt salvannut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
salpaisimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä salvanneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma salvanneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet salvanneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
salpaisitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että salvanneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta salvanneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
salpaisiit (imperfect plural third-person)
salpaisivat (imperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät salvanneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei salvattu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat salvanneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet salvanneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt salvattu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
salvattii (imperfect impersonal)
ei salvattu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli salvattu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt salvattu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
salpajaisin (first-person present singular)
en salpajais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin salvant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin salvannut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis salvant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis salvannut (first-person negative perfect singular)
salpajaisit (present second-person singular)
salpajaist (present second-person singular)
et salpajais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit salvant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salpajais (present singular third-person)
ei salpajais (negative present singular third-person)
olis salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olis salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salpajaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä salpajais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma salvanneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis salvanneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
salpajaisitta (plural present second-person)
että salpajais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salpajaisiit (plural present third-person)
salpajaisivat (plural present third-person)
salvattais (plural present third-person)
evät salpajais (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattais (impersonal present)
ei salvattais (impersonal negative present)
olis salvattu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salpaa (present second-person singular)
elä salpaa (negative present second-person singular)
oo salvant (perfect second-person singular)
oo salvannut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo salvannut (negative perfect second-person singular)
salvatkoo (present singular third-person)
elköö salvatko (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo salvant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo salvannut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko salvannut (negative perfect singular third-person)
salvatkaa (plural present second-person)
elkää salvatko (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa salvanneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
salvatkoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt salvatko (negative plural present third-person)
elköö salvattako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot salvanneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko salvanneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko salvattu (negative perfect plural third-person)
salvattakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö salvattako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo salvattu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko salvattu (impersonal negative perfect)
salvannen (first-person present singular)
en salvanne (first-person negative present singular)
salvannet (present second-person singular)
et salvanne (negative present second-person singular)
salvannoo (present singular third-person)
ei salvanne (negative present singular third-person)
salvannemma (first-person plural present)
emmä salvanne (first-person negative plural present)
salvannetta (plural present second-person)
että salvanne (negative plural present second-person)
salvannoot (plural present third-person)
evät salvanne (negative plural present third-person)
ei salvattane (negative plural present third-person)
salvattannoo (impersonal present)
ei salvattane (impersonal negative present)
salvata (infinitive infinitive-i)
salpaava (active participle present)
salvattava (participle passive present)
salvatees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
salvant (active participle past)
salvannut (active participle past)
salvattu (participle passive past)
salvaten (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
salpaamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
salpaamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
salpaamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
salpaamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *salbat'ak. Cognates include Finnish salvata.

Ku vaa paamma kiin, salpaamma slogan konsonantaal, ni t hävijää.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19:

As soon as we attatch it, close the syllable with a consonant, then t disappears.

(phonology, transitive) to close (make a syllable closed)


avattu

avattu (nominative singular)
avatut (nominative plural)
avatun (genitive singular)
avattuin (genitive plural)
avattuloin (genitive plural)
avattua (partitive singular)
avattuja (partitive plural)
avattuloja (partitive plural)
avattuu (illative singular)
avattuihe (illative plural)
avattuloihe (illative plural)
avatuus (inessive singular)
avatuis (inessive plural)
avattulois (inessive plural)
avatust (elative singular)
avatuist (elative plural)
avattuloist (elative plural)
avatulle (allative singular)
avatuille (allative plural)
avattuloille (allative plural)
avatuul (adessive singular)
avatuil (adessive plural)
avattuloil (adessive plural)
avatult (ablative singular)
avatuilt (ablative plural)
avattuloilt (ablative plural)
avatuks (singular translative)
avatuiks (plural translative)
avattuloiks (plural translative)
avattunna (essive singular)
avattuun (essive singular)
avattuinna (essive plural)
avattuloinna (essive plural)
avattuin (essive plural)
avattuloin (essive plural)
avattunt (exessive singular)
avattuint (exessive plural)
avattuloint (exessive plural)

Sloga voip loppua vokalaa tali diftongaa. Silloin sloggaa kutsutaa avatuks.

A syllable can end in a vowel or a diphthong. Then the syllable is called open.


nominativa

nominativa (nominative singular)
nominativat (nominative plural)
nominativan (genitive singular)
nominativoin (genitive plural)
nominativaa (partitive singular)
nominativoja (partitive plural)
nominativaa (illative singular)
nominativoihe (illative plural)
nominativaas (inessive singular)
nominativois (inessive plural)
nominativast (elative singular)
nominativoist (elative plural)
nominativalle (allative singular)
nominativoille (allative plural)
nominativaal (adessive singular)
nominativoil (adessive plural)
nominativalt (ablative singular)
nominativoilt (ablative plural)
nominativaks (singular translative)
nominativoiks (plural translative)
nominativanna (essive singular)
nominativaan (essive singular)
nominativoinna (essive plural)
nominativoin (essive plural)
nominativant (exessive singular)
nominativoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Swedish nominativ, ultimately from Latin nominativus. Akin to Finnish nominatiivi.

Nominativa ono i vennäen keelees, kus hänt kutsutaa "именительный падеж".

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 33:

The nominative also exists in the Russian language, where it is called "именительный падеж".


salvattu

salvattu (nominative singular)
salvatut (nominative plural)
salvatun (genitive singular)
salvattuin (genitive plural)
salvattuloin (genitive plural)
salvattua (partitive singular)
salvattuja (partitive plural)
salvattuloja (partitive plural)
salvattuu (illative singular)
salvattuihe (illative plural)
salvattuloihe (illative plural)
salvatuus (inessive singular)
salvatuis (inessive plural)
salvattulois (inessive plural)
salvatust (elative singular)
salvatuist (elative plural)
salvattuloist (elative plural)
salvatulle (allative singular)
salvatuille (allative plural)
salvattuloille (allative plural)
salvatuul (adessive singular)
salvatuil (adessive plural)
salvattuloil (adessive plural)
salvatult (ablative singular)
salvatuilt (ablative plural)
salvattuloilt (ablative plural)
salvatuks (singular translative)
salvatuiks (plural translative)
salvattuloiks (plural translative)
salvattunna (essive singular)
salvattuun (essive singular)
salvattuinna (essive plural)
salvattuloinna (essive plural)
salvattuin (essive plural)
salvattuloin (essive plural)
salvattunt (exessive singular)
salvattuint (exessive plural)
salvattuloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑɫʋətːŭ̥]

Sloga voip loppua i konsonanttaa ja silloin sloggaa kutsutaa salvatuks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

A syllable can also end in a consonant and then the consonant is called closed.

(phonology) closed (ending in a consonant)


suur

suuremp (comparative)
suur (nominative singular)
suuret (nominative plural)
suuren (genitive singular)
suuriin (genitive plural)
suuriloin (genitive plural)
suurta (partitive singular)
suurt (partitive singular)
suuria (partitive plural)
suuriloja (partitive plural)
suuree (illative singular)
suurii (illative plural)
suuriloihe (illative plural)
suurees (inessive singular)
suuriis (inessive plural)
suurilois (inessive plural)
suurest (elative singular)
suurist (elative plural)
suuriloist (elative plural)
suurelle (allative singular)
suurille (allative plural)
suuriloille (allative plural)
suureel (adessive singular)
suuriil (adessive plural)
suuriloil (adessive plural)
suurelt (ablative singular)
suurilt (ablative plural)
suuriloilt (ablative plural)
suureks (singular translative)
suuriks (plural translative)
suuriloiks (plural translative)
suurenna (essive singular)
suureen (essive singular)
suurinna (essive plural)
suuriloinna (essive plural)
suuriin (essive plural)
suuriloin (essive plural)
suurent (exessive singular)
suurint (exessive plural)
suuriloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suuri. Cognates include Finnish suuri and Estonian suur.

Joka uutta meelt alkakaa kirjuttaa suurel bukvaal i loppuu pankaa tocka.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Start writing each new thought with a capital letter and at the end put a period.


rankka

rankemp (comparative)
rankka (nominative singular)
rankat (nominative plural)
rankan (genitive singular)
rankkoin (genitive plural)
rankkaa (partitive singular)
rankkoja (partitive plural)
rankkaa (illative singular)
rankkoi (illative plural)
rankaas (inessive singular)
rankois (inessive plural)
rankast (elative singular)
rankoist (elative plural)
rankalle (allative singular)
rankoille (allative plural)
rankaal (adessive singular)
rankoil (adessive plural)
rankalt (ablative singular)
rankoilt (ablative plural)
rankaks (singular translative)
rankoiks (plural translative)
rankkanna (essive singular)
rankkaan (essive singular)
rankkoinna (essive plural)
rankkoin (essive plural)
rankkant (exessive singular)
rankkoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rankka. Cognates include Finnish rankka and Estonian ränk.

Slogil kera ono kaks steeppeniä. Slogat ollaa rankat tali kerkiät.

Syllables also have two grades. Syllables are either heavy or light.

(phonology) heavy (having more than one mora)


sloga

sloga (nominative singular)
slogat (nominative plural)
slogan (genitive singular)
sloggiin (genitive plural)
sloggaa (partitive singular)
sloggia (partitive plural)
sloggaa (illative singular)
sloggii (illative plural)
slogas (inessive singular)
slogis (inessive plural)
slogast (elative singular)
slogist (elative plural)
slogalle (allative singular)
slogille (allative plural)
slogal (adessive singular)
slogil (adessive plural)
slogalt (ablative singular)
slogilt (ablative plural)
slogaks (singular translative)
slogiks (plural translative)
sloganna (essive singular)
sloggaan (essive singular)
sloginna (essive plural)
sloggiin (essive plural)
slogant (exessive singular)
slogint (exessive plural)

Sana jakahuu sloggii.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:


partitiva

partitiva (nominative singular)
partitivat (nominative plural)
partitivan (genitive singular)
partitivvoin (genitive plural)
partitivvaa (partitive singular)
partitivoja (partitive plural)
partitivvaa (illative singular)
partitivvoi (illative plural)
partitivas (inessive singular)
partitivois (inessive plural)
partitivast (elative singular)
partitivoist (elative plural)
partitivalle (allative singular)
partitivoille (allative plural)
partitival (adessive singular)
partitivoil (adessive plural)
partitivalt (ablative singular)
partitivoilt (ablative plural)
partitivaks (singular translative)
partitivoiks (plural translative)
partitivanna (essive singular)
partitivvaan (essive singular)
partitivoinna (essive plural)
partitivvoin (essive plural)
partitivant (exessive singular)
partitivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑrtʲĭˌtʲiʋɑ]


äänioppi

äänioppi (nominative singular)
ääniopit (nominative plural)
ääniopin (genitive singular)
äänioppiin (genitive plural)
äänioppiloin (genitive plural)
äänioppia (partitive singular)
äänioppija (partitive plural)
äänioppiloja (partitive plural)
äänioppii (illative singular)
äänioppii (illative plural)
äänioppiloihe (illative plural)
ääniopis (inessive singular)
äänioppiis (inessive plural)
äänioppilois (inessive plural)
ääniopist (elative singular)
äänioppiist (elative plural)
äänioppiloist (elative plural)
ääniopille (allative singular)
äänioppiille (allative plural)
äänioppiloille (allative plural)
ääniopil (adessive singular)
äänioppiil (adessive plural)
äänioppiloil (adessive plural)
ääniopilt (ablative singular)
äänioppiilt (ablative plural)
äänioppiloilt (ablative plural)
ääniopiks (singular translative)
äänioppiiks (plural translative)
äänioppiloiks (plural translative)
äänioppinna (essive singular)
äänioppiin (essive singular)
äänioppiinna (essive plural)
äänioppiloinna (essive plural)
äänioppiin (essive plural)
äänioppiloin (essive plural)
äänioppint (exessive singular)
äänioppiint (exessive plural)
äänioppiloint (exessive plural)

[ˈæːniˌo̞pʲː]

From ääni (“sound”) + oppi (“science”). Compare Finnish äänneoppi.


ablativa

ablativa (nominative singular)
ablativat (nominative plural)
ablativan (genitive singular)
ablativvoin (genitive plural)
ablativvaa (partitive singular)
ablativoja (partitive plural)
ablativvaa (illative singular)
ablativvoi (illative plural)
ablativas (inessive singular)
ablativois (inessive plural)
ablativast (elative singular)
ablativoist (elative plural)
ablativalle (allative singular)
ablativoille (allative plural)
ablatival (adessive singular)
ablativoil (adessive plural)
ablativalt (ablative singular)
ablativoilt (ablative plural)
ablativaks (singular translative)
ablativoiks (plural translative)
ablativanna (essive singular)
ablativvaan (essive singular)
ablativoinna (essive plural)
ablativvoin (essive plural)
ablativant (exessive singular)
ablativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑbɫəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈɑb̥ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


bukva

bukva (nominative singular)
bukvat (nominative plural)
bukvan (genitive singular)
bukvoin (genitive plural)
bukvaa (partitive singular)
bukvoja (partitive plural)
bukvaa (illative singular)
bukvoi (illative plural)
bukvaas (inessive singular)
bukvois (inessive plural)
bukvast (elative singular)
bukvoist (elative plural)
bukvalle (allative singular)
bukvoille (allative plural)
bukvaal (adessive singular)
bukvoil (adessive plural)
bukvalt (ablative singular)
bukvoilt (ablative plural)
bukvaks (singular translative)
bukvoiks (plural translative)
bukvanna (essive singular)
bukvaan (essive singular)
bukvoinna (essive plural)
bukvoin (essive plural)
bukvant (exessive singular)
bukvoint (exessive plural)

Pitän vokalan möö merkitsemmä kahel samanlaajaiseel bukvaal.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:

We signify long vowels with two equal letters.


allativa

allativa (nominative singular)
allativat (nominative plural)
allativan (genitive singular)
allativvoin (genitive plural)
allativvaa (partitive singular)
allativoja (partitive plural)
allativvaa (illative singular)
allativvoi (illative plural)
allativas (inessive singular)
allativois (inessive plural)
allativast (elative singular)
allativoist (elative plural)
allativalle (allative singular)
allativoille (allative plural)
allatival (adessive singular)
allativoil (adessive plural)
allativalt (ablative singular)
allativoilt (ablative plural)
allativaks (singular translative)
allativoiks (plural translative)
allativanna (essive singular)
allativvaan (essive singular)
allativoinna (essive plural)
allativvoin (essive plural)
allativant (exessive singular)
allativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑɫːəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈɑɫːɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


illativa

illativa (nominative singular)
illativat (nominative plural)
illativan (genitive singular)
illativvoin (genitive plural)
illativvaa (partitive singular)
illativoja (partitive plural)
illativvaa (illative singular)
illativvoi (illative plural)
illativas (inessive singular)
illativois (inessive plural)
illativast (elative singular)
illativoist (elative plural)
illativalle (allative singular)
illativoille (allative plural)
illatival (adessive singular)
illativoil (adessive plural)
illativalt (ablative singular)
illativoilt (ablative plural)
illativaks (singular translative)
illativoiks (plural translative)
illativanna (essive singular)
illativvaan (essive singular)
illativoinna (essive plural)
illativvoin (essive plural)
illativant (exessive singular)
illativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈiɫːəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈiɫːɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


translativa

translativa (nominative singular)
translativat (nominative plural)
translativan (genitive singular)
translativvoin (genitive plural)
translativvaa (partitive singular)
translativoja (partitive plural)
translativvaa (illative singular)
translativvoi (illative plural)
translativas (inessive singular)
translativois (inessive plural)
translativast (elative singular)
translativoist (elative plural)
translativalle (allative singular)
translativoille (allative plural)
translatival (adessive singular)
translativoil (adessive plural)
translativalt (ablative singular)
translativoilt (ablative plural)
translativaks (singular translative)
translativoiks (plural translative)
translativanna (essive singular)
translativvaan (essive singular)
translativoinna (essive plural)
translativvoin (essive plural)
translativant (exessive singular)
translativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈtrɑnz̠ɫəˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈtrɑnʒ̥ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


stiha

stiha (nominative singular)
stihat (nominative plural)
stihan (genitive singular)
stihhoin (genitive plural)
stihhaa (partitive singular)
stihoja (partitive plural)
stihhaa (illative singular)
stihhoi (illative plural)
stihas (inessive singular)
stihois (inessive plural)
stihast (elative singular)
stihoist (elative plural)
stihalle (allative singular)
stihoille (allative plural)
stihal (adessive singular)
stihoil (adessive plural)
stihalt (ablative singular)
stihoilt (ablative plural)
stihaks (singular translative)
stihoiks (plural translative)
stihanna (essive singular)
stihhaan (essive singular)
stihoinna (essive plural)
stihhoin (essive plural)
stihant (exessive singular)
stihoint (exessive plural)

Lukekaa alempain stiha.

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:


kaaska

kaaska (nominative singular)
kaasat (nominative plural)
kaasan (genitive singular)
kaaskoin (genitive plural)
kaaskaa (partitive singular)
kaaskoja (partitive plural)
kaaskaa (illative singular)
kaaskoi (illative plural)
kaasaas (inessive singular)
kaasois (inessive plural)
kaasast (elative singular)
kaasoist (elative plural)
kaasalle (allative singular)
kaasoille (allative plural)
kaasaal (adessive singular)
kaasoil (adessive plural)
kaasalt (ablative singular)
kaasoilt (ablative plural)
kaasaks (singular translative)
kaasoiks (plural translative)
kaaskanna (essive singular)
kaaskaan (essive singular)
kaaskoinna (essive plural)
kaaskoin (essive plural)
kaaskant (exessive singular)
kaaskoint (exessive plural)


painokas

painokkaamp (comparative)
painokas (nominative singular)
painokkaat (nominative plural)
painokkaan (genitive singular)
painokkain (genitive plural)
painokasta (partitive singular)
painokast (partitive singular)
painokkaita (partitive plural)
painokkaja (partitive plural)
painokkaasse (illative singular)
painokkaisse (illative plural)
painokkaas (inessive singular)
painokkais (inessive plural)
painokkaast (elative singular)
painokkaist (elative plural)
painokkaalle (allative singular)
painokkaille (allative plural)
painokkaal (adessive singular)
painokkail (adessive plural)
painokkaalt (ablative singular)
painokkailt (ablative plural)
painokkaaks (singular translative)
painokkaiks (plural translative)
painokkaanna (essive singular)
painokkaan (essive singular)
painokkainna (essive plural)
painokkain (essive plural)
painokkaant (exessive singular)
painokkaint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŏ̞kəz̠]

[ˈpɑi̯no̞ɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From paino (“weight; stress”) + -kas. Akin to Finnish painokas (“emphatic”).

Merkityt sanat näis sanomuksiis ollaa logillisest painokkaat.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:

The marked words in these sentences are logically stressed.


diftonga

diftonga (nominative singular)
diftongat (nominative plural)
diftongan (genitive singular)
diftongoin (genitive plural)
diftongaa (partitive singular)
diftongoja (partitive plural)
diftongaa (illative singular)
diftongoihe (illative plural)
diftongaas (inessive singular)
diftongois (inessive plural)
diftongast (elative singular)
diftongoist (elative plural)
diftongalle (allative singular)
diftongoille (allative plural)
diftongaal (adessive singular)
diftongoil (adessive plural)
diftongalt (ablative singular)
diftongoilt (ablative plural)
diftongaks (singular translative)
diftongoiks (plural translative)
diftonganna (essive singular)
diftongaan (essive singular)
diftongoinna (essive plural)
diftongoin (essive plural)
diftongant (exessive singular)
diftongoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian дифтонг (diftong).

Sloga voip alkua vokalaal ja diftongaal.

A syllable may start with a vowel and a diphthong.


dialekta

dialekta (nominative singular)
dialektat (nominative plural)
dialektan (genitive singular)
dialektoin (genitive plural)
dialektaa (partitive singular)
dialektoja (partitive plural)
dialektaa (illative singular)
dialektoi (illative plural)
dialektaas (inessive singular)
dialektois (inessive plural)
dialektast (elative singular)
dialektoist (elative plural)
dialektalle (allative singular)
dialektoille (allative plural)
dialektaal (adessive singular)
dialektoil (adessive plural)
dialektalt (ablative singular)
dialektoilt (ablative plural)
dialektaks (singular translative)
dialektoiks (plural translative)
dialektanna (essive singular)
dialektaan (essive singular)
dialektoinna (essive plural)
dialektoin (essive plural)
dialektant (exessive singular)
dialektoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian диалект (dialekt).

Iƶorat elläät Leningradan oblastin eri paikois, eri raijonois ja sentää iƶoran keeli senen mukkaa jakahuu eri dialektoihe, eri alakeelii.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Ingrians live in varous places of the Leningrad Oblast, various raions, and therefore, because of this, the Ingrian language is divided into various dialects, various lesser languages.


kerkiä

kerkiämp (comparative)
kerkiä (nominative singular)
kerkiät (nominative plural)
kerkiän (genitive singular)
kerkiöin (genitive plural)
kerkiää (partitive singular)
kerkiöjä (partitive plural)
kerkiää (illative singular)
kerkiöihe (illative plural)
kerkiääs (inessive singular)
kerkiöis (inessive plural)
kerkiäst (elative singular)
kerkiöist (elative plural)
kerkiälle (allative singular)
kerkiöille (allative plural)
kerkiääl (adessive singular)
kerkiöil (adessive plural)
kerkiält (ablative singular)
kerkiöilt (ablative plural)
kerkiäks (singular translative)
kerkiöiks (plural translative)
kerkiännä (essive singular)
kerkiään (essive singular)
kerkiöinnä (essive plural)
kerkiöin (essive plural)
kerkiänt (exessive singular)
kerkiöint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: kerkiä

From Proto-Finnic *kerkedä. Cognates include Finnish kerkeä (“quick”) and Estonian kerge (“light”).


kiin

From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Cognates include Finnish kiinni and Estonian kinni.


essiiva

essiiva (nominative singular)
essiivat (nominative plural)
essiivan (genitive singular)
essiivoin (genitive plural)
essiivaa (partitive singular)
essiivoja (partitive plural)
essiivaa (illative singular)
essiivoihe (illative plural)
essiivaas (inessive singular)
essiivois (inessive plural)
essiivast (elative singular)
essiivoist (elative plural)
essiivalle (allative singular)
essiivoille (allative plural)
essiivaal (adessive singular)
essiivoil (adessive plural)
essiivalt (ablative singular)
essiivoilt (ablative plural)
essiivaks (singular translative)
essiivoiks (plural translative)
essiivanna (essive singular)
essiivaan (essive singular)
essiivoinna (essive plural)
essiivoin (essive plural)
essiivant (exessive singular)
essiivoint (exessive plural)


fonetikka

fonetikka (nominative singular)
fonetikat (nominative plural)
fonetikan (genitive singular)
fonetikkoin (genitive plural)
fonetikkaa (partitive singular)
fonetikkoja (partitive plural)
fonetikkaa (illative singular)
fonetikkoi (illative plural)
fonetikas (inessive singular)
fonetikois (inessive plural)
fonetikast (elative singular)
fonetikoist (elative plural)
fonetikalle (allative singular)
fonetikoille (allative plural)
fonetikal (adessive singular)
fonetikoil (adessive plural)
fonetikalt (ablative singular)
fonetikoilt (ablative plural)
fonetikaks (singular translative)
fonetikoiks (plural translative)
fonetikkanna (essive singular)
fonetikkaan (essive singular)
fonetikkoinna (essive plural)
fonetikkoin (essive plural)
fonetikkant (exessive singular)
fonetikkoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós, “vocal”). Compare also Russian фонетика (fonetika) and Finnish fonetiikka.


steeppenivaihto

steeppenivaihto (nominative singular)
steeppenivaihot (nominative plural)
steeppenivaihon (genitive singular)
steeppenivaihtoin (genitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloin (genitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoa (partitive singular)
steeppenivaihtoja (partitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloja (partitive plural)
steeppenivaihtoo (illative singular)
steeppenivaihtoi (illative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloihe (illative plural)
steeppenivaihoos (inessive singular)
steeppenivaihois (inessive plural)
steeppenivaihtolois (inessive plural)
steeppenivaihost (elative singular)
steeppenivaihoist (elative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloist (elative plural)
steeppenivaiholle (allative singular)
steeppenivaihoille (allative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloille (allative plural)
steeppenivaihool (adessive singular)
steeppenivaihoil (adessive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloil (adessive plural)
steeppenivaiholt (ablative singular)
steeppenivaihoilt (ablative plural)
steeppenivaihtoloilt (ablative plural)
steeppenivaihoks (singular translative)
steeppenivaihoiks (plural translative)
steeppenivaihtoloiks (plural translative)
steeppenivaihtonna (essive singular)
steeppenivaihtoon (essive singular)
steeppenivaihtoinna (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloinna (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoin (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloin (essive plural)
steeppenivaihtont (exessive singular)
steeppenivaihtoint (exessive plural)
steeppenivaihtoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠teːpːəniˌʋɑi̯htŏ̞̥]

From steeppeni (“grade”) + vaihto (“exchange”).


vokala

vokala (nominative singular)
vokalat (nominative plural)
vokalan (genitive singular)
vokaloin (genitive plural)
vokalaa (partitive singular)
vokaloja (partitive plural)
vokalaa (illative singular)
vokaloihe (illative plural)
vokalaas (inessive singular)
vokalois (inessive plural)
vokalast (elative singular)
vokaloist (elative plural)
vokalalle (allative singular)
vokaloille (allative plural)
vokalaal (adessive singular)
vokaloil (adessive plural)
vokalalt (ablative singular)
vokaloilt (ablative plural)
vokalaks (singular translative)
vokaloiks (plural translative)
vokalanna (essive singular)
vokalaan (essive singular)
vokaloinna (essive plural)
vokaloin (essive plural)
vokalant (exessive singular)
vokaloint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋo̞kˑɑːɫɑ]

Ultimately from Latin vocalis, probably via Swedish vokal. Compare Finnish vokaali.

Vokalat ollaa kahta laajaa: takavokalat ja etuvokalat.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 18:

Vowels are of two widths: back vowels and front vowels.


painutos

painutos (nominative singular)
painutokset (nominative plural)
painutoksen (genitive singular)
painutoksiin (genitive plural)
painutosta (partitive singular)
painutost (partitive singular)
painutoksia (partitive plural)
painutoksee (illative singular)
painutoksii (illative plural)
painutoksees (inessive singular)
painutoksiis (inessive plural)
painutoksest (elative singular)
painutoksist (elative plural)
painutokselle (allative singular)
painutoksille (allative plural)
painutokseel (adessive singular)
painutoksiil (adessive plural)
painutokselt (ablative singular)
painutoksilt (ablative plural)
painutokseks (singular translative)
painutoksiks (plural translative)
painutoksenna (essive singular)
painutokseen (essive singular)
painutoksinna (essive plural)
painutoksiin (essive plural)
painutoksent (exessive singular)
painutoksint (exessive plural)

[ˈpɑi̯nŭtŏ̞z̠]


vokalagarmonia

vokalagarmonia (nominative singular)
vokalagarmoniat (nominative plural)
vokalagarmonian (genitive singular)
vokalagarmonioin (genitive plural)
vokalagarmoniaa (partitive singular)
vokalagarmonioja (partitive plural)
vokalagarmoniaa (illative singular)
vokalagarmonioi (illative plural)
vokalagarmonias (inessive singular)
vokalagarmoniois (inessive plural)
vokalagarmoniast (elative singular)
vokalagarmonioist (elative plural)
vokalagarmonialle (allative singular)
vokalagarmonioille (allative plural)
vokalagarmonial (adessive singular)
vokalagarmonioil (adessive plural)
vokalagarmonialt (ablative singular)
vokalagarmonioilt (ablative plural)
vokalagarmoniaks (singular translative)
vokalagarmonioiks (plural translative)
vokalagarmonianna (essive singular)
vokalagarmoniaan (essive singular)
vokalagarmonioinna (essive plural)
vokalagarmonioin (essive plural)
vokalagarmoniant (exessive singular)
vokalagarmonioint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋo̞kɑɫɑˌɡɑrmŏ̞ˌniɑ]

[ˈʋo̞ɡ̊ɑɫɑˌɡ̊ɑrmo̞ˌniɑ]

From vokala (“vowel”) + garmonia (“harmony”). Akin to Finnish vokaaliharmonia.


steeppeni

steeppeni (nominative singular)
steeppenit (nominative plural)
steeppenin (genitive singular)
steeppeniin (genitive plural)
steeppenilöin (genitive plural)
steeppeniä (partitive singular)
steeppenijä (partitive plural)
steeppenilöjä (partitive plural)
steeppenii (illative singular)
steeppenii (illative plural)
steeppenilöihe (illative plural)
steeppeniis (inessive singular)
steeppeniis (inessive plural)
steeppenilöis (inessive plural)
steeppenist (elative singular)
steeppeniist (elative plural)
steeppenilöist (elative plural)
steeppenille (allative singular)
steeppeniille (allative plural)
steeppenilöille (allative plural)
steeppeniil (adessive singular)
steeppeniil (adessive plural)
steeppenilöil (adessive plural)
steeppenilt (ablative singular)
steeppeniilt (ablative plural)
steeppenilöilt (ablative plural)
steeppeniks (singular translative)
steeppeniiks (plural translative)
steeppenilöiks (plural translative)
steeppeninnä (essive singular)
steeppeniin (essive singular)
steeppeniinnä (essive plural)
steeppenilöinnä (essive plural)
steeppeniin (essive plural)
steeppenilöin (essive plural)
steeppenint (exessive singular)
steeppeniint (exessive plural)
steeppenilöint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian степень (stepenʹ).

Indikativan preesensiis ono slaaboi steeppeni, toisiis formiis steeppeni ono vahva.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 118:

The weak grade is of the indicative present, in the second form the grade is strong.


nimensihalliin

nimensihalliin (nominative singular)
nimensihalliset (nominative plural)
nimensihallisen (genitive singular)
nimensihallissiin (genitive plural)
nimensihallista (partitive singular)
nimensihallist (partitive singular)
nimensihallissia (partitive plural)
nimensihallissee (illative singular)
nimensihallissii (illative plural)
nimensihallises (inessive singular)
nimensihallisis (inessive plural)
nimensihallisest (elative singular)
nimensihallisist (elative plural)
nimensihalliselle (allative singular)
nimensihallisille (allative plural)
nimensihallisel (adessive singular)
nimensihallisil (adessive plural)
nimensihalliselt (ablative singular)
nimensihallisilt (ablative plural)
nimensihalliseks (singular translative)
nimensihallisiks (plural translative)
nimensihallisenna (essive singular)
nimensihallisseen (essive singular)
nimensihallisinna (essive plural)
nimensihallissiin (essive plural)
nimensihallisent (exessive singular)
nimensihallisint (exessive plural)

From nimen (“name”) + siha (“place”) + -lliin.


adessiva

adessiva (nominative singular)
adessivat (nominative plural)
adessivan (genitive singular)
adessivvoin (genitive plural)
adessivvaa (partitive singular)
adessivoja (partitive plural)
adessivvaa (illative singular)
adessivvoi (illative plural)
adessivas (inessive singular)
adessivois (inessive plural)
adessivast (elative singular)
adessivoist (elative plural)
adessivalle (allative singular)
adessivoille (allative plural)
adessival (adessive singular)
adessivoil (adessive plural)
adessivalt (ablative singular)
adessivoilt (ablative plural)
adessivaks (singular translative)
adessivoiks (plural translative)
adessivanna (essive singular)
adessivvaan (essive singular)
adessivoinna (essive plural)
adessivvoin (essive plural)
adessivant (exessive singular)
adessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑde̞s̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈɑd̥e̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


genetiva

genetiva (nominative singular)
genetivat (nominative plural)
genetivan (genitive singular)
genetivvoin (genitive plural)
genetivvaa (partitive singular)
genetivoja (partitive plural)
genetivvaa (illative singular)
genetivvoi (illative plural)
genetivas (inessive singular)
genetivois (inessive plural)
genetivast (elative singular)
genetivoist (elative plural)
genetivalle (allative singular)
genetivoille (allative plural)
genetival (adessive singular)
genetivoil (adessive plural)
genetivalt (ablative singular)
genetivoilt (ablative plural)
genetivaks (singular translative)
genetivoiks (plural translative)
genetivanna (essive singular)
genetivvaan (essive singular)
genetivoinna (essive plural)
genetivvoin (essive plural)
genetivant (exessive singular)
genetivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɡe̞ne̞ˌtʲiʋɑ]

Ultimately from Latin genetivus. Akin to Finnish genetiivi.


elativa

elativa (nominative singular)
elativat (nominative plural)
elativan (genitive singular)
elativvoin (genitive plural)
elativvaa (partitive singular)
elativoja (partitive plural)
elativvaa (illative singular)
elativvoi (illative plural)
elativas (inessive singular)
elativois (inessive plural)
elativast (elative singular)
elativoist (elative plural)
elativalle (allative singular)
elativoille (allative plural)
elatival (adessive singular)
elativoil (adessive plural)
elativalt (ablative singular)
elativoilt (ablative plural)
elativaks (singular translative)
elativoiks (plural translative)
elativanna (essive singular)
elativvaan (essive singular)
elativoinna (essive plural)
elativvoin (essive plural)
elativant (exessive singular)
elativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞ɫɑˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈe̞ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


akkusativa

akkusativa (nominative singular)
akkusativat (nominative plural)
akkusativan (genitive singular)
akkusativoin (genitive plural)
akkusativaa (partitive singular)
akkusativoja (partitive plural)
akkusativaa (illative singular)
akkusativoihe (illative plural)
akkusativaas (inessive singular)
akkusativois (inessive plural)
akkusativast (elative singular)
akkusativoist (elative plural)
akkusativalle (allative singular)
akkusativoille (allative plural)
akkusativaal (adessive singular)
akkusativoil (adessive plural)
akkusativalt (ablative singular)
akkusativoilt (ablative plural)
akkusativaks (singular translative)
akkusativoiks (plural translative)
akkusativanna (essive singular)
akkusativaan (essive singular)
akkusativoinna (essive plural)
akkusativoin (essive plural)
akkusativant (exessive singular)
akkusativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑkːŭˌs̠ɑtʲiʋ]

[ˈɑkːuˌʒ̥ɑd̥iʋɑ]

Borrowed from Swedish ackusativ, ultimately from Latin accusativus. Akin to Finnish akkusatiivi.


inessiva

inessiva (nominative singular)
inessivat (nominative plural)
inessivan (genitive singular)
inessivvoin (genitive plural)
inessivvaa (partitive singular)
inessivoja (partitive plural)
inessivvaa (illative singular)
inessivvoi (illative plural)
inessivas (inessive singular)
inessivois (inessive plural)
inessivast (elative singular)
inessivoist (elative plural)
inessivalle (allative singular)
inessivoille (allative plural)
inessival (adessive singular)
inessivoil (adessive plural)
inessivalt (ablative singular)
inessivoilt (ablative plural)
inessivaks (singular translative)
inessivoiks (plural translative)
inessivanna (essive singular)
inessivvaan (essive singular)
inessivoinna (essive plural)
inessivvoin (essive plural)
inessivant (exessive singular)
inessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈine̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


instruktiva

instruktiva (nominative singular)
instruktivat (nominative plural)
instruktivan (genitive singular)
instruktivvoin (genitive plural)
instruktivvaa (partitive singular)
instruktivoja (partitive plural)
instruktivvaa (illative singular)
instruktivvoi (illative plural)
instruktivas (inessive singular)
instruktivois (inessive plural)
instruktivast (elative singular)
instruktivoist (elative plural)
instruktivalle (allative singular)
instruktivoille (allative plural)
instruktival (adessive singular)
instruktivoil (adessive plural)
instruktivalt (ablative singular)
instruktivoilt (ablative plural)
instruktivaks (singular translative)
instruktivoiks (plural translative)
instruktivanna (essive singular)
instruktivvaan (essive singular)
instruktivoinna (essive plural)
instruktivvoin (essive plural)
instruktivant (exessive singular)
instruktivoint (exessive plural)

Tämä forma '"lehminee" kera' ono vanhan painutossihan, instruktivan possessivaforma

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 35:

This form 'with "a cow"' is an old grammatical case, the possessive form of the instructive


eksessiva

eksessiva (nominative singular)
eksessivat (nominative plural)
eksessivan (genitive singular)
eksessivvoin (genitive plural)
eksessivvaa (partitive singular)
eksessivoja (partitive plural)
eksessivvaa (illative singular)
eksessivvoi (illative plural)
eksessivas (inessive singular)
eksessivois (inessive plural)
eksessivast (elative singular)
eksessivoist (elative plural)
eksessivalle (allative singular)
eksessivoille (allative plural)
eksessival (adessive singular)
eksessivoil (adessive plural)
eksessivalt (ablative singular)
eksessivoilt (ablative plural)
eksessivaks (singular translative)
eksessivoiks (plural translative)
eksessivanna (essive singular)
eksessivvaan (essive singular)
eksessivoinna (essive plural)
eksessivvoin (essive plural)
eksessivant (exessive singular)
eksessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞ks̠əs̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈe̞kʃe̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


komitativa

komitativa (nominative singular)
komitativat (nominative plural)
komitativan (genitive singular)
komitativoin (genitive plural)
komitativaa (partitive singular)
komitativoja (partitive plural)
komitativaa (illative singular)
komitativoihe (illative plural)
komitativaas (inessive singular)
komitativois (inessive plural)
komitativast (elative singular)
komitativoist (elative plural)
komitativalle (allative singular)
komitativoille (allative plural)
komitativaal (adessive singular)
komitativoil (adessive plural)
komitativalt (ablative singular)
komitativoilt (ablative plural)
komitativaks (singular translative)
komitativoiks (plural translative)
komitativanna (essive singular)
komitativaan (essive singular)
komitativoinna (essive plural)
komitativoin (essive plural)
komitativant (exessive singular)
komitativoint (exessive plural)

Tämä Laukaan padeƶaforma ono komitativa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

This inflectional form of the Luga [dialect] is the comitative.


abessiva

abessiva (nominative singular)
abessivat (nominative plural)
abessivan (genitive singular)
abessivvoin (genitive plural)
abessivvaa (partitive singular)
abessivoja (partitive plural)
abessivvaa (illative singular)
abessivvoi (illative plural)
abessivas (inessive singular)
abessivois (inessive plural)
abessivast (elative singular)
abessivoist (elative plural)
abessivalle (allative singular)
abessivoille (allative plural)
abessival (adessive singular)
abessivoil (adessive plural)
abessivalt (ablative singular)
abessivoilt (ablative plural)
abessivaks (singular translative)
abessivoiks (plural translative)
abessivanna (essive singular)
abessivvaan (essive singular)
abessivoinna (essive plural)
abessivvoin (essive plural)
abessivant (exessive singular)
abessivoint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑbe̞s̠ˌs̠iʋɑ]

[ˈɑb̥e̞ʃˌʃiʋɑ]


prolativa

prolativa (nominative singular)
prolativat (nominative plural)
prolativan (genitive singular)
prolativvoin (genitive plural)
prolativvaa (partitive singular)
prolativoja (partitive plural)
prolativvaa (illative singular)
prolativvoi (illative plural)
prolativas (inessive singular)
prolativois (inessive plural)
prolativast (elative singular)
prolativoist (elative plural)
prolativalle (allative singular)
prolativoille (allative plural)
prolatival (adessive singular)
prolativoil (adessive plural)
prolativalt (ablative singular)
prolativoilt (ablative plural)
prolativaks (singular translative)
prolativoiks (plural translative)
prolativanna (essive singular)
prolativvaan (essive singular)
prolativoinna (essive plural)
prolativvoin (essive plural)
prolativant (exessive singular)
prolativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpro̞ɫɑˌtʲiʋɑ]

[ˈpro̞ɫɑˌd̥iʋɑ]


monikkoforma

monikkoforma (nominative singular)
monikkoformat (nominative plural)
monikkoforman (genitive singular)
monikkoformoin (genitive plural)
monikkoformaa (partitive singular)
monikkoformoja (partitive plural)
monikkoformaa (illative singular)
monikkoformoi (illative plural)
monikkoformaas (inessive singular)
monikkoformois (inessive plural)
monikkoformast (elative singular)
monikkoformoist (elative plural)
monikkoformalle (allative singular)
monikkoformoille (allative plural)
monikkoformaal (adessive singular)
monikkoformoil (adessive plural)
monikkoformalt (ablative singular)
monikkoformoilt (ablative plural)
monikkoformaks (singular translative)
monikkoformoiks (plural translative)
monikkoformanna (essive singular)
monikkoformaan (essive singular)
monikkoformoinna (essive plural)
monikkoformoin (essive plural)
monikkoformant (exessive singular)
monikkoformoint (exessive plural)

From monikko (“plural”) + forma (“form”).

Yksikköforman pohja ono täs kalakkaha-, monikkoforman pohja ono kalakkain-, (niku formiis patsaha- ja patsahi-).

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 55:

A singular form's root here is kalakkaha-, a plural form's root is kalakkain-, (like in the forms patsaha- and patsahi-).


yksikköforma

yksikköforma (nominative singular)
yksikköformat (nominative plural)
yksikköforman (genitive singular)
yksikköformoin (genitive plural)
yksikköformaa (partitive singular)
yksikköformoja (partitive plural)
yksikköformaa (illative singular)
yksikköformoi (illative plural)
yksikköformaas (inessive singular)
yksikköformois (inessive plural)
yksikköformast (elative singular)
yksikköformoist (elative plural)
yksikköformalle (allative singular)
yksikköformoille (allative plural)
yksikköformaal (adessive singular)
yksikköformoil (adessive plural)
yksikköformalt (ablative singular)
yksikköformoilt (ablative plural)
yksikköformaks (singular translative)
yksikköformoiks (plural translative)
yksikköformanna (essive singular)
yksikköformaan (essive singular)
yksikköformoinna (essive plural)
yksikköformoin (essive plural)
yksikköformant (exessive singular)
yksikköformoint (exessive plural)

From yksikkö (“singular”) + forma (“form”).


geminatta

geminatta (nominative singular)
geminatat (nominative plural)
geminatan (genitive singular)
geminattoin (genitive plural)
geminattaa (partitive singular)
geminattoja (partitive plural)
geminattaa (illative singular)
geminattoi (illative plural)
geminatas (inessive singular)
geminatois (inessive plural)
geminatast (elative singular)
geminatoist (elative plural)
geminatalle (allative singular)
geminatoille (allative plural)
geminatal (adessive singular)
geminatoil (adessive plural)
geminatalt (ablative singular)
geminatoilt (ablative plural)
geminataks (singular translative)
geminatoiks (plural translative)
geminattanna (essive singular)
geminattaan (essive singular)
geminattoinna (essive plural)
geminattoin (essive plural)
geminattant (exessive singular)
geminattoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian гемината (geminata).

Geminatan möö ain kirjutamma kahel bukvaal.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

We always write a geminate with two letters.


pittuus

pittuus (nominative singular)
pittuuet (nominative plural)
pittuuen (genitive singular)
pittuuksiin (genitive plural)
pittuutta (partitive singular)
pittuuksia (partitive plural)
pittuuee (illative singular)
pittuuksii (illative plural)
pittuuees (inessive singular)
pittuuksiis (inessive plural)
pittuuest (elative singular)
pittuuksist (elative plural)
pittuuelle (allative singular)
pittuuksille (allative plural)
pittuueel (adessive singular)
pittuuksiil (adessive plural)
pittuuelt (ablative singular)
pittuuksilt (ablative plural)
pittuueks (singular translative)
pittuuksiks (plural translative)
pittuuenna (essive singular)
pittuueen (essive singular)
pittuuksinna (essive plural)
pittuuksiin (essive plural)
pittuuent (exessive singular)
pittuuksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *piduc, equivalent to pit- (“long”) + -uus. Cognates include Finnish pituus.


izdateljstva

izdateljstva (nominative singular)
izdateljstvat (nominative plural)
izdateljstvan (genitive singular)
izdateljstvoin (genitive plural)
izdateljstvaa (partitive singular)
izdateljstvoja (partitive plural)
izdateljstvaa (illative singular)
izdateljstvoi (illative plural)
izdateljstvaas (inessive singular)
izdateljstvois (inessive plural)
izdateljstvast (elative singular)
izdateljstvoist (elative plural)
izdateljstvalle (allative singular)
izdateljstvoille (allative plural)
izdateljstvaal (adessive singular)
izdateljstvoil (adessive plural)
izdateljstvalt (ablative singular)
izdateljstvoilt (ablative plural)
izdateljstvaks (singular translative)
izdateljstvoiks (plural translative)
izdateljstvanna (essive singular)
izdateljstvaan (essive singular)
izdateljstvoinna (essive plural)
izdateljstvoin (essive plural)
izdateljstvant (exessive singular)
izdateljstvoint (exessive plural)

[ˈiʃtɑˌd̥e̞lʲʃtʋɑ]

Borrowed from Russian издательство (izdatelʹstvo).

bor

издательство


ižoran keeli

[ˈiʒo̞rəŋ ˈkeːlʲ]

[ˈiʃˑo̝ːrɑŋ ˈke̝ːlʲi]

Iƶoran keelen grammatikka.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1:


kirjakeeli

kirjakeeli (nominative singular)
kirjakeelet (nominative plural)
kirjakeelen (genitive singular)
kirjakeeliin (genitive plural)
kirjakeelilöin (genitive plural)
kirjakeeltä (partitive singular)
kirjakeelt (partitive singular)
kirjakeeliä (partitive plural)
kirjakeelilöjä (partitive plural)
kirjakeelee (illative singular)
kirjakeelii (illative plural)
kirjakeelilöihe (illative plural)
kirjakeelees (inessive singular)
kirjakeeliis (inessive plural)
kirjakeelilöis (inessive plural)
kirjakeelest (elative singular)
kirjakeelist (elative plural)
kirjakeelilöist (elative plural)
kirjakeelelle (allative singular)
kirjakeelille (allative plural)
kirjakeelilöille (allative plural)
kirjakeeleel (adessive singular)
kirjakeeliil (adessive plural)
kirjakeelilöil (adessive plural)
kirjakeelelt (ablative singular)
kirjakeelilt (ablative plural)
kirjakeelilöilt (ablative plural)
kirjakeeleks (singular translative)
kirjakeeliks (plural translative)
kirjakeelilöiks (plural translative)
kirjakeelennä (essive singular)
kirjakeeleen (essive singular)
kirjakeelinnä (essive plural)
kirjakeelilöinnä (essive plural)
kirjakeeliin (essive plural)
kirjakeelilöin (essive plural)
kirjakeelent (exessive singular)
kirjakeelint (exessive plural)
kirjakeelilöint (exessive plural)

From kirja (“book”) + keeli (“language”). Akin to Finnish kirjakieli and Estonian kirjakeel.

Neet viimäiset format oo (soo), ее (tee) ja öö (öö) ono otettu kirjakeelee, sentää ku neet format ollaa enemmän tuttavat kaikille iƶoroille.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

These last forms oo (soo), ee (tee) and öö (öö) were taken into the literary language, because these forms are more recognisable to all Izhorians.


tetretti

tetretti (nominative singular)
tetretit (nominative plural)
tetretin (genitive singular)
tetrettiin (genitive plural)
tetrettilöin (genitive plural)
tetrettiä (partitive singular)
tetrettijä (partitive plural)
tetrettilöjä (partitive plural)
tetrettii (illative singular)
tetrettii (illative plural)
tetrettilöihe (illative plural)
tetretiis (inessive singular)
tetrettiis (inessive plural)
tetrettilöis (inessive plural)
tetretist (elative singular)
tetrettiist (elative plural)
tetrettilöist (elative plural)
tetretille (allative singular)
tetrettiille (allative plural)
tetrettilöille (allative plural)
tetretiil (adessive singular)
tetrettiil (adessive plural)
tetrettilöil (adessive plural)
tetretilt (ablative singular)
tetrettiilt (ablative plural)
tetrettilöilt (ablative plural)
tetretiks (singular translative)
tetrettiiks (plural translative)
tetrettilöiks (plural translative)
tetrettinnä (essive singular)
tetrettiin (essive singular)
tetrettiinnä (essive plural)
tetrettilöinnä (essive plural)
tetrettiin (essive plural)
tetrettilöin (essive plural)
tetrettint (exessive singular)
tetrettiint (exessive plural)
tetrettilöint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian тетрадь (tetradʹ).

Yhteiset meil ollaa riissat - perot, krantossit ja kirjat, veel i tetretit i kartat, stoolit, lavvat, sumat, partat, klaassan seinät, klaassan maa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:

We have shared objects - pen tips, pencils and books, also notebooks and maps, chairs, benches, bags, desks, walls of the classroom and the floor of the classroom.


seinägazetti

seinägazetti (nominative singular)
seinägazetit (nominative plural)
seinägazetin (genitive singular)
seinägazettiin (genitive plural)
seinägazettiloin (genitive plural)
seinägazettia (partitive singular)
seinägazettija (partitive plural)
seinägazettiloja (partitive plural)
seinägazettii (illative singular)
seinägazettii (illative plural)
seinägazettiloihe (illative plural)
seinägazetiis (inessive singular)
seinägazettiis (inessive plural)
seinägazettilois (inessive plural)
seinägazetist (elative singular)
seinägazettiist (elative plural)
seinägazettiloist (elative plural)
seinägazetille (allative singular)
seinägazettiille (allative plural)
seinägazettiloille (allative plural)
seinägazetiil (adessive singular)
seinägazettiil (adessive plural)
seinägazettiloil (adessive plural)
seinägazetilt (ablative singular)
seinägazettiilt (ablative plural)
seinägazettiloilt (ablative plural)
seinägazetiks (singular translative)
seinägazettiiks (plural translative)
seinägazettiloiks (plural translative)
seinägazettinna (essive singular)
seinägazettiin (essive singular)
seinägazettiinna (essive plural)
seinägazettiloinna (essive plural)
seinägazettiin (essive plural)
seinägazettiloin (essive plural)
seinägazettint (exessive singular)
seinägazettiint (exessive plural)
seinägazettiloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠e̞i̯nəˌɡɑz̠e̞tʲː]

[ˈʃe̞i̯næˌɡ̊ɑʒ̥e̞tːi]

From seinä (“wall”) + gazetti (“newspaper”).

Zoja ja Zina kirjuttiit seinägazetin.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:

Zoja and Zina are writing the wall newspaper.


gazetti

gazetti (nominative singular)
gazetit (nominative plural)
gazetin (genitive singular)
gazettiin (genitive plural)
gazettiloin (genitive plural)
gazettia (partitive singular)
gazettija (partitive plural)
gazettiloja (partitive plural)
gazettii (illative singular)
gazettii (illative plural)
gazettiloihe (illative plural)
gazetiis (inessive singular)
gazettiis (inessive plural)
gazettilois (inessive plural)
gazetist (elative singular)
gazettiist (elative plural)
gazettiloist (elative plural)
gazetille (allative singular)
gazettiille (allative plural)
gazettiloille (allative plural)
gazetiil (adessive singular)
gazettiil (adessive plural)
gazettiloil (adessive plural)
gazetilt (ablative singular)
gazettiilt (ablative plural)
gazettiloilt (ablative plural)
gazetiks (singular translative)
gazettiiks (plural translative)
gazettiloiks (plural translative)
gazettinna (essive singular)
gazettiin (essive singular)
gazettiinna (essive plural)
gazettiloinna (essive plural)
gazettiin (essive plural)
gazettiloin (essive plural)
gazettint (exessive singular)
gazettiint (exessive plural)
gazettiloint (exessive plural)

[ˈɡɑz̠e̞tʲː]

[ˈkɑʒ̥e̞tːi]

Ultimately from French gazette, probably via Russian газета (gazeta).

Neljää päivää miä en saant gazettia.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 73:

For four days I didn't receive a newspaper.


konsonantta

konsonantta (nominative singular)
konsonantat (nominative plural)
konsonantan (genitive singular)
konsonanttoin (genitive plural)
konsonanttaa (partitive singular)
konsonanttoja (partitive plural)
konsonanttaa (illative singular)
konsonanttoi (illative plural)
konsonantaas (inessive singular)
konsonantois (inessive plural)
konsonantast (elative singular)
konsonantoist (elative plural)
konsonantalle (allative singular)
konsonantoille (allative plural)
konsonantaal (adessive singular)
konsonantoil (adessive plural)
konsonantalt (ablative singular)
konsonantoilt (ablative plural)
konsonantaks (singular translative)
konsonantoiks (plural translative)
konsonanttanna (essive singular)
konsonanttaan (essive singular)
konsonanttoinna (essive plural)
konsonanttoin (essive plural)
konsonanttant (exessive singular)
konsonanttoint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞nʒ̥o̞ˌnɑntːɑ]

Ultimately from Latin consonans. Compare Finnish konsonantti and Swedish konsonant.

Konsonantta ono prostoi, ja ono kakskertain. Kakskertaista konsonanttaa saotaa geminataks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:

A consonant [can] be simple, and it [can] be doubled. Doubled consonants are called geminates.


keelisisteema

keelisisteema (nominative singular)
keelisisteemat (nominative plural)
keelisisteeman (genitive singular)
keelisisteemoin (genitive plural)
keelisisteemaa (partitive singular)
keelisisteemoja (partitive plural)
keelisisteemaa (illative singular)
keelisisteemoihe (illative plural)
keelisisteemaas (inessive singular)
keelisisteemois (inessive plural)
keelisisteemast (elative singular)
keelisisteemoist (elative plural)
keelisisteemalle (allative singular)
keelisisteemoille (allative plural)
keelisisteemaal (adessive singular)
keelisisteemoil (adessive plural)
keelisisteemalt (ablative singular)
keelisisteemoilt (ablative plural)
keelisisteemaks (singular translative)
keelisisteemoiks (plural translative)
keelisisteemanna (essive singular)
keelisisteemaan (essive singular)
keelisisteemoinna (essive plural)
keelisisteemoin (essive plural)
keelisisteemant (exessive singular)
keelisisteemoint (exessive plural)

[ˈke̝ːlʲiˌʒ̥iʃte̝ːmɑ]

From keeli (“language”) + sisteema (“system”), calque of Russian языковая система (jazykovaja sistema).

calque

языковая система

Iƶorat laatiit kansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiin kansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.

The Ingrians make up a people, that based on their language belongs to the group of Finnic peoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.


naapurikeeli

naapurikeeli (nominative singular)
naapurikeelet (nominative plural)
naapurikeelen (genitive singular)
naapurikeeliin (genitive plural)
naapurikeelilöin (genitive plural)
naapurikeeltä (partitive singular)
naapurikeelt (partitive singular)
naapurikeeliä (partitive plural)
naapurikeelilöjä (partitive plural)
naapurikeelee (illative singular)
naapurikeelii (illative plural)
naapurikeelilöihe (illative plural)
naapurikeelees (inessive singular)
naapurikeeliis (inessive plural)
naapurikeelilöis (inessive plural)
naapurikeelest (elative singular)
naapurikeelist (elative plural)
naapurikeelilöist (elative plural)
naapurikeelelle (allative singular)
naapurikeelille (allative plural)
naapurikeelilöille (allative plural)
naapurikeeleel (adessive singular)
naapurikeeliil (adessive plural)
naapurikeelilöil (adessive plural)
naapurikeelelt (ablative singular)
naapurikeelilt (ablative plural)
naapurikeelilöilt (ablative plural)
naapurikeeleks (singular translative)
naapurikeeliks (plural translative)
naapurikeelilöiks (plural translative)
naapurikeelennä (essive singular)
naapurikeeleen (essive singular)
naapurikeelinnä (essive plural)
naapurikeelilöinnä (essive plural)
naapurikeeliin (essive plural)
naapurikeelilöin (essive plural)
naapurikeelent (exessive singular)
naapurikeelint (exessive plural)
naapurikeelilöint (exessive plural)

From naapuri (“neighbour”) + keeli (“language”).

compound

Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.

The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.


alakeeli

alakeeli (nominative singular)
alakeelet (nominative plural)
alakeelen (genitive singular)
alakeeliin (genitive plural)
alakeelilöin (genitive plural)
alakeeltä (partitive singular)
alakeelt (partitive singular)
alakeeliä (partitive plural)
alakeelilöjä (partitive plural)
alakeelee (illative singular)
alakeelii (illative plural)
alakeelilöihe (illative plural)
alakeelees (inessive singular)
alakeeliis (inessive plural)
alakeelilöis (inessive plural)
alakeelest (elative singular)
alakeelist (elative plural)
alakeelilöist (elative plural)
alakeelelle (allative singular)
alakeelille (allative plural)
alakeelilöille (allative plural)
alakeeleel (adessive singular)
alakeeliil (adessive plural)
alakeelilöil (adessive plural)
alakeelelt (ablative singular)
alakeelilt (ablative plural)
alakeelilöilt (ablative plural)
alakeeleks (singular translative)
alakeeliks (plural translative)
alakeelilöiks (plural translative)
alakeelennä (essive singular)
alakeeleen (essive singular)
alakeelinnä (essive plural)
alakeelilöinnä (essive plural)
alakeeliin (essive plural)
alakeelilöin (essive plural)
alakeelent (exessive singular)
alakeelint (exessive plural)
alakeelilöint (exessive plural)

[ˈɑlʲɑˌkeːlʲ]

[ˈɑlɑˌke̝ːlʲi]

From ala- (“sub-”) + keeli (“language”).

lect, dialect (a form of communication smaller than a language)


liitsa

liitsa (nominative singular)
liitsat (nominative plural)
liitsan (genitive singular)
liitsoin (genitive plural)
liitsaa (partitive singular)
liitsoja (partitive plural)
liitsaa (illative singular)
liitsoi (illative plural)
liitsaas (inessive singular)
liitsois (inessive plural)
liitsast (elative singular)
liitsoist (elative plural)
liitsalle (allative singular)
liitsoille (allative plural)
liitsaal (adessive singular)
liitsoil (adessive plural)
liitsalt (ablative singular)
liitsoilt (ablative plural)
liitsaks (singular translative)
liitsoiks (plural translative)
liitsanna (essive singular)
liitsaan (essive singular)
liitsoinna (essive plural)
liitsoin (essive plural)
liitsant (exessive singular)
liitsoint (exessive plural)

Kuran stolbikan sanomuksiis ono näytetty liitsa, kumpa tekkoo töötä, töön tekijä.

1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:

In the sentences of the left column the person is shown, which does the job, the agent of the action.


merkitös

merkitös (nominative singular)
merkitökset (nominative plural)
merkitöksen (genitive singular)
merkitöksiin (genitive plural)
merkitöstä (partitive singular)
merkitöst (partitive singular)
merkitöksiä (partitive plural)
merkitöksee (illative singular)
merkitöksii (illative plural)
merkitöksees (inessive singular)
merkitöksiis (inessive plural)
merkitöksest (elative singular)
merkitöksist (elative plural)
merkitökselle (allative singular)
merkitöksille (allative plural)
merkitökseel (adessive singular)
merkitöksiil (adessive plural)
merkitökselt (ablative singular)
merkitöksilt (ablative plural)
merkitökseks (singular translative)
merkitöksiks (plural translative)
merkitöksennä (essive singular)
merkitökseen (essive singular)
merkitöksinnä (essive plural)
merkitöksiin (essive plural)
merkitöksent (exessive singular)
merkitöksint (exessive plural)

Sanan merkitöstä tämä vokaloin muuttumiin ei muuta, niku tekkööt lyhhyet ja pität vokalat (tuli-tuuli; savi-saavi).

This vocalic change doesn't change the meaning of the word, like do short and long vowels (tuli-tuuli; savi-saavi).


kirjutos

kirjutos (nominative singular)
kirjutokset (nominative plural)
kirjutoksen (genitive singular)
kirjutoksiin (genitive plural)
kirjutosta (partitive singular)
kirjutost (partitive singular)
kirjutoksia (partitive plural)
kirjutoksee (illative singular)
kirjutoksii (illative plural)
kirjutoksees (inessive singular)
kirjutoksiis (inessive plural)
kirjutoksest (elative singular)
kirjutoksist (elative plural)
kirjutokselle (allative singular)
kirjutoksille (allative plural)
kirjutokseel (adessive singular)
kirjutoksiil (adessive plural)
kirjutokselt (ablative singular)
kirjutoksilt (ablative plural)
kirjutokseks (singular translative)
kirjutoksiks (plural translative)
kirjutoksenna (essive singular)
kirjutokseen (essive singular)
kirjutoksinna (essive plural)
kirjutoksiin (essive plural)
kirjutoksent (exessive singular)
kirjutoksint (exessive plural)

From kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -os. Compare Finnish kirjoitus.

Kirjutoksees neet äänet merkitää merkkilöil, kumpia kutsutaa kirjamerkkilöiks tali bukvoiks.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:

In writing these sounds are marked with signs, which are called letters or bukvas.