viro

viro (nominative singular)
virot (nominative plural)
viron (genitive singular)
virroin (genitive plural)
viroloin (genitive plural)
virroa (partitive singular)
viroja (partitive plural)
viroloja (partitive plural)
virroo (illative singular)
virroi (illative plural)
viroloihe (illative plural)
viros (inessive singular)
virois (inessive plural)
virolois (inessive plural)
virost (elative singular)
viroist (elative plural)
viroloist (elative plural)
virolle (allative singular)
viroille (allative plural)
viroloille (allative plural)
virol (adessive singular)
viroil (adessive plural)
viroloil (adessive plural)
virolt (ablative singular)
viroilt (ablative plural)
viroloilt (ablative plural)
viroks (singular translative)
viroiks (plural translative)
viroloiks (plural translative)
vironna (essive singular)
virroon (essive singular)
viroinna (essive plural)
viroloinna (essive plural)
virroin (essive plural)
viroloin (essive plural)
viront (exessive singular)
viroint (exessive plural)
viroloint (exessive plural)

Naapurikeeliin, suomen, viron ja vadjan keeliin kera iƶoran keeli ono siottu oman strukturan, fonettisen, äänisostavan, kautta, mut iƶoran keeleel ono suur yhtehös i karjalan keelen kera.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

The Ingrian language is related to its neighbouring languages, Finnish, Estonian and Votic, through [its] own structure, that of phonetics, the inventory of sounds, but the Ingrian language has a strong connection with the Karelian language, too.


saami

saami (nominative singular)
saamit (nominative plural)
saamin (genitive singular)
saamiin (genitive plural)
saamiloin (genitive plural)
saamia (partitive singular)
saamija (partitive plural)
saamiloja (partitive plural)
saamii (illative singular)
saamii (illative plural)
saamiloihe (illative plural)
saamiis (inessive singular)
saamiis (inessive plural)
saamilois (inessive plural)
saamist (elative singular)
saamiist (elative plural)
saamiloist (elative plural)
saamille (allative singular)
saamiille (allative plural)
saamiloille (allative plural)
saamiil (adessive singular)
saamiil (adessive plural)
saamiloil (adessive plural)
saamilt (ablative singular)
saamiilt (ablative plural)
saamiloilt (ablative plural)
saamiks (singular translative)
saamiiks (plural translative)
saamiloiks (plural translative)
saaminna (essive singular)
saamiin (essive singular)
saamiinna (essive plural)
saamiloinna (essive plural)
saamiin (essive plural)
saamiloin (essive plural)
saamint (exessive singular)
saamiint (exessive plural)
saamiloint (exessive plural)

Tundraas ellää mokoma väki: nentsat, saamit, cukcat, kamcadalat.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 26:

In the Tundra there lives this people: the Nenets, Saami, Chukchis, Kamchadals.


saksa

saksa (nominative singular)
saksat (nominative plural)
saksan (genitive singular)
saksoin (genitive plural)
saksaa (partitive singular)
saksoja (partitive plural)
saksaa (illative singular)
saksoi (illative plural)
saksaas (inessive singular)
saksois (inessive plural)
saksast (elative singular)
saksoist (elative plural)
saksalle (allative singular)
saksoille (allative plural)
saksaal (adessive singular)
saksoil (adessive plural)
saksalt (ablative singular)
saksoilt (ablative plural)
saksaks (singular translative)
saksoiks (plural translative)
saksanna (essive singular)
saksaan (essive singular)
saksoinna (essive plural)
saksoin (essive plural)
saksant (exessive singular)
saksoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from a Germanic language. Cognates include Finnish saksa and Estonian saks.
The sense "lord" is a semantic loan from Estonian saks.


komi

komi (nominative singular)
komit (nominative plural)
komin (genitive singular)
kommiin (genitive plural)
komiloin (genitive plural)
kommia (partitive singular)
komija (partitive plural)
komiloja (partitive plural)
kommii (illative singular)
kommii (illative plural)
komiloihe (illative plural)
komis (inessive singular)
komiis (inessive plural)
komilois (inessive plural)
komist (elative singular)
komiist (elative plural)
komiloist (elative plural)
komille (allative singular)
komiille (allative plural)
komiloille (allative plural)
komil (adessive singular)
komiil (adessive plural)
komiloil (adessive plural)
komilt (ablative singular)
komiilt (ablative plural)
komiloilt (ablative plural)
komiks (singular translative)
komiiks (plural translative)
komiloiks (plural translative)
kominna (essive singular)
kommiin (essive singular)
komiinna (essive plural)
komiloinna (essive plural)
kommiin (essive plural)
komiloin (essive plural)
komint (exessive singular)
komiint (exessive plural)
komiloint (exessive plural)

Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:

In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.


negra

negra (nominative singular)
negrat (nominative plural)
negran (genitive singular)
negroin (genitive plural)
negraa (partitive singular)
negroja (partitive plural)
negraa (illative singular)
negroi (illative plural)
negraas (inessive singular)
negrois (inessive plural)
negrast (elative singular)
negroist (elative plural)
negralle (allative singular)
negroille (allative plural)
negraal (adessive singular)
negroil (adessive plural)
negralt (ablative singular)
negroilt (ablative plural)
negraks (singular translative)
negroiks (plural translative)
negranna (essive singular)
negraan (essive singular)
negroinna (essive plural)
negroin (essive plural)
negrant (exessive singular)
negroint (exessive plural)

See oli moni voos takas Afrikaas, yhes negroin kyläs.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 96:

It was many a year ago in Africa, in one village of black people.

Seitsentoist tuhatta negraa kooli vaa yhtä rautateetä tekijees Belgian Afrikan kolonias.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122:

Seventeen thousand black people died in the creation of just one railway in the African colony of Belgium.


karjala

karjala (nominative singular)
karjalat (nominative plural)
karjalan (genitive singular)
karjaloin (genitive plural)
karjalaa (partitive singular)
karjaloja (partitive plural)
karjalaa (illative singular)
karjaloihe (illative plural)
karjalaas (inessive singular)
karjalois (inessive plural)
karjalast (elative singular)
karjaloist (elative plural)
karjalalle (allative singular)
karjaloille (allative plural)
karjalaal (adessive singular)
karjaloil (adessive plural)
karjalalt (ablative singular)
karjaloilt (ablative plural)
karjalaks (singular translative)
karjaloiks (plural translative)
karjalanna (essive singular)
karjalaan (essive singular)
karjaloinna (essive plural)
karjaloin (essive plural)
karjalant (exessive singular)
karjaloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish karjala and Karelian karjala／kariela.


venät

venät (nominative singular)
vennäet (nominative plural)
vennäen (genitive singular)
vennäein (genitive plural)
venättä (partitive singular)
vennäeitä (partitive plural)
vennäesse (illative singular)
vennäeisse (illative plural)
vennäees (inessive singular)
vennäeis (inessive plural)
vennäest (elative singular)
vennäeist (elative plural)
vennäelle (allative singular)
vennäeille (allative plural)
vennäeel (adessive singular)
vennäeil (adessive plural)
vennäelt (ablative singular)
vennäeilt (ablative plural)
vennäeks (singular translative)
vennäeiks (plural translative)
vennäennä (essive singular)
vennäeen (essive singular)
vennäeinnä (essive plural)
vennäein (essive plural)
vennäent (exessive singular)
vennäeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *venät. Cognate with dialectal Finnish venät.

Slogattommia vokaloja ono i vennäen keelees slogatoin i, see merkitää eri bukvaal Й.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 12:

Of the unsyllabic vowels in the Russian language there is also the unsyllabic i, which is written with the different letter Й.

Möö veel läkkäämmä omal viisii, a olliit mokkomat akat, miä veel muissan, miä olin pikkutyttö, höö vennäheks evät mahtanehet läätä.

2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:

We still speak in our own way, but there were such old women, I still remember, I was a little girl, they couldn't speak Russian.


savakko

savakko (nominative singular)
savakot (nominative plural)
savakon (genitive singular)
savakkoin (genitive plural)
savakkoloin (genitive plural)
savakkoa (partitive singular)
savakkoja (partitive plural)
savakkoloja (partitive plural)
savakkoo (illative singular)
savakkoihe (illative plural)
savakkoloihe (illative plural)
savakoos (inessive singular)
savakois (inessive plural)
savakkolois (inessive plural)
savakost (elative singular)
savakoist (elative plural)
savakkoloist (elative plural)
savakolle (allative singular)
savakoille (allative plural)
savakkoloille (allative plural)
savakool (adessive singular)
savakoil (adessive plural)
savakkoloil (adessive plural)
savakolt (ablative singular)
savakoilt (ablative plural)
savakkoloilt (ablative plural)
savakoks (singular translative)
savakoiks (plural translative)
savakkoloiks (plural translative)
savakkonna (essive singular)
savakkoon (essive singular)
savakkoinna (essive plural)
savakkoloinna (essive plural)
savakkoin (essive plural)
savakkoloin (essive plural)
savakkont (exessive singular)
savakkoint (exessive plural)
savakkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑʋɑkːŏ̞̥]

(historical) savakko (a member of a group of Ingrian Finns)


vadja

vadja (nominative singular)
vadjat (nominative plural)
vadjan (genitive singular)
vadjoin (genitive plural)
vadjaa (partitive singular)
vadjoja (partitive plural)
vadjaa (illative singular)
vadjoi (illative plural)
vadjaas (inessive singular)
vadjois (inessive plural)
vadjast (elative singular)
vadjoist (elative plural)
vadjalle (allative singular)
vadjoille (allative plural)
vadjaal (adessive singular)
vadjoil (adessive plural)
vadjalt (ablative singular)
vadjoilt (ablative plural)
vadjaks (singular translative)
vadjoiks (plural translative)
vadjanna (essive singular)
vadjaan (essive singular)
vadjoinna (essive plural)
vadjoin (essive plural)
vadjant (exessive singular)
vadjoint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Votic vadʹdʹa. Akin to Finnish vatja and Estonian vadja.


virolain

virolain (nominative singular)
virolaiset (nominative plural)
virolaisen (genitive singular)
virolaisiin (genitive plural)
virolaista (partitive singular)
virolaist (partitive singular)
virolaisia (partitive plural)
virolaisee (illative singular)
virolaisii (illative plural)
virolaisees (inessive singular)
virolaisiis (inessive plural)
virolaisest (elative singular)
virolaisist (elative plural)
virolaiselle (allative singular)
virolaisille (allative plural)
virolaiseel (adessive singular)
virolaisiil (adessive plural)
virolaiselt (ablative singular)
virolaisilt (ablative plural)
virolaiseks (singular translative)
virolaisiks (plural translative)
virolaisenna (essive singular)
virolaiseen (essive singular)
virolaisinna (essive plural)
virolaisiin (essive plural)
virolaisent (exessive singular)
virolaisint (exessive plural)

From viro (“Estonians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish virolainen and Votic virolain.

Territorialisest, oman elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:

Territorially, according to [their] own place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.


ižoralain

ižoralain (nominative singular)
ižoralaiset (nominative plural)
ižoralaisen (genitive singular)
ižoralaisiin (genitive plural)
ižoralaista (partitive singular)
ižoralaist (partitive singular)
ižoralaisia (partitive plural)
ižoralaisee (illative singular)
ižoralaisii (illative plural)
ižoralaisees (inessive singular)
ižoralaisiis (inessive plural)
ižoralaisest (elative singular)
ižoralaisist (elative plural)
ižoralaiselle (allative singular)
ižoralaisille (allative plural)
ižoralaiseel (adessive singular)
ižoralaisiil (adessive plural)
ižoralaiselt (ablative singular)
ižoralaisilt (ablative plural)
ižoralaiseks (singular translative)
ižoralaisiks (plural translative)
ižoralaisenna (essive singular)
ižoralaiseen (essive singular)
ižoralaisinna (essive plural)
ižoralaisiin (essive plural)
ižoralaisent (exessive singular)
ižoralaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈiʒo̞rɑˌɫɑi̯n]

[ˈiʒ̥o̞rɑˌɫɑi̯n]

Ingrian, Izhorian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)


ižora

ižora (nominative singular)
ižorat (nominative plural)
ižoran (genitive singular)
ižoroin (genitive plural)
ižoraa (partitive singular)
ižoroja (partitive plural)
ižoraa (illative singular)
ižoroihe (illative plural)
ižoraas (inessive singular)
ižorois (inessive plural)
ižorast (elative singular)
ižoroist (elative plural)
ižoralle (allative singular)
ižoroille (allative plural)
ižoraal (adessive singular)
ižoroil (adessive plural)
ižoralt (ablative singular)
ižoroilt (ablative plural)
ižoraks (singular translative)
ižoroiks (plural translative)
ižoranna (essive singular)
ižoraan (essive singular)
ižoroinna (essive plural)
ižoroin (essive plural)
ižorant (exessive singular)
ižoroint (exessive plural)

Borrowed from Russian ижор (ižor), itself borrowed from Ingrian inkeroin.

Bukvari iƶoroin şkouluja vart.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1:

Iƶorat elläät Leningradin oblastiis.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:

The Ingrians live in the Leningrad Oblast.


venäläin

[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]

From Proto-Finnic *venäläinen. Cognates include Finnish venäläinen and Estonian venelane.


venäläin

venäläisemp (comparative)
venäläin (nominative singular)
venäläiset (nominative plural)
venäläisen (genitive singular)
venäläisiin (genitive plural)
venäläistä (partitive singular)
venäläist (partitive singular)
venäläisiä (partitive plural)
venäläisee (illative singular)
venäläisii (illative plural)
venäläisees (inessive singular)
venäläisiis (inessive plural)
venäläisest (elative singular)
venäläisist (elative plural)
venäläiselle (allative singular)
venäläisille (allative plural)
venäläiseel (adessive singular)
venäläisiil (adessive plural)
venäläiselt (ablative singular)
venäläisilt (ablative plural)
venäläiseks (singular translative)
venäläisiks (plural translative)
venäläisennä (essive singular)
venäläiseen (essive singular)
venäläisinnä (essive plural)
venäläisiin (essive plural)
venäläisent (exessive singular)
venäläisint (exessive plural)

[ˈʋe̞nælʲəi̯n]

Herra viekas venäläin // Hypitti heposiiaa.

1916, V. Alava, quoting Vögla, “1946. Soikkola, Suija. V I 1903”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 1-2:

The cunning Russian lord // Let his horses jump.

Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian ethnicity)

ь - (venäläin ы). Puuttuu vaa iƶoran keelee joutuneis sanois

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:

ь - (the Russian ы). Appears only in the Ingrian language in loaned words

Russian (of or pertaining to the Russian language)


soomalain

soomalain (nominative singular)
soomalaiset (nominative plural)
soomalaisen (genitive singular)
soomalaisiin (genitive plural)
soomalaista (partitive singular)
soomalaist (partitive singular)
soomalaisia (partitive plural)
soomalaisee (illative singular)
soomalaisii (illative plural)
soomalaisees (inessive singular)
soomalaisiis (inessive plural)
soomalaisest (elative singular)
soomalaisist (elative plural)
soomalaiselle (allative singular)
soomalaisille (allative plural)
soomalaiseel (adessive singular)
soomalaisiil (adessive plural)
soomalaiselt (ablative singular)
soomalaisilt (ablative plural)
soomalaiseks (singular translative)
soomalaisiks (plural translative)
soomalaisenna (essive singular)
soomalaiseen (essive singular)
soomalaisinna (essive plural)
soomalaisiin (essive plural)
soomalaisent (exessive singular)
soomalaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠oːməɫəi̯n]

[ˈʃo̝ːmɑɫɑi̯n]

From Proto-Finnic *soomalainën, equivalent to soomi (“Finn”) + -lain. Cognates include Finnish suomalainen and Estonian soomlane.
The vowel -a- is irregular, and may point to a parallel form *sooma in Proto-Finnic. A similar distribution can be found in rootsi and rootsa (“Swede”).


karjalain

karjalain (nominative singular)
karjalaiset (nominative plural)
karjalaisen (genitive singular)
karjalaisiin (genitive plural)
karjalaista (partitive singular)
karjalaist (partitive singular)
karjalaisia (partitive plural)
karjalaisee (illative singular)
karjalaisii (illative plural)
karjalaisees (inessive singular)
karjalaisiis (inessive plural)
karjalaisest (elative singular)
karjalaisist (elative plural)
karjalaiselle (allative singular)
karjalaisille (allative plural)
karjalaiseel (adessive singular)
karjalaisiil (adessive plural)
karjalaiselt (ablative singular)
karjalaisilt (ablative plural)
karjalaiseks (singular translative)
karjalaisiks (plural translative)
karjalaisenna (essive singular)
karjalaiseen (essive singular)
karjalaisinna (essive plural)
karjalaisiin (essive plural)
karjalaisent (exessive singular)
karjalaisint (exessive plural)

Equivalent to karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish karjalainen and Estonian karjalane.

Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.

Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.

(dated, rare) Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)


vadjalain

vadjalain (nominative singular)
vadjalaiset (nominative plural)
vadjalaisen (genitive singular)
vadjalaisiin (genitive plural)
vadjalaista (partitive singular)
vadjalaist (partitive singular)
vadjalaisia (partitive plural)
vadjalaisee (illative singular)
vadjalaisii (illative plural)
vadjalaisees (inessive singular)
vadjalaisiis (inessive plural)
vadjalaisest (elative singular)
vadjalaisist (elative plural)
vadjalaiselle (allative singular)
vadjalaisille (allative plural)
vadjalaiseel (adessive singular)
vadjalaisiil (adessive plural)
vadjalaiselt (ablative singular)
vadjalaisilt (ablative plural)
vadjalaiseks (singular translative)
vadjalaisiks (plural translative)
vadjalaisenna (essive singular)
vadjalaiseen (essive singular)
vadjalaisinna (essive plural)
vadjalaisiin (essive plural)
vadjalaisent (exessive singular)
vadjalaisint (exessive plural)

/ˈʋɑdʲːɑlɑi̯ne/

[ˈʋɑdʲːəɫəi̯n]

[ˈʋɑd̥jɑɫɑi̯n]

Equivalent to vadja (“Votians”) + -lain.


vennää

vennää (nominative singular)
vennäät (nominative plural)
vennään (genitive singular)
vennäin (genitive plural)
vennäätä (partitive singular)
vennäitä (partitive plural)
vennäässe (illative singular)
vennäisse (illative plural)
vennääs (inessive singular)
vennäis (inessive plural)
vennääst (elative singular)
vennäist (elative plural)
vennäälle (allative singular)
vennäille (allative plural)
vennääl (adessive singular)
vennäil (adessive plural)
vennäält (ablative singular)
vennäilt (ablative plural)
vennääks (singular translative)
vennäiks (plural translative)
vennäännä (essive singular)
vennään (essive singular)
vennäinnä (essive plural)
vennäin (essive plural)
vennäänt (exessive singular)
vennäint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *venägä. Cognates include Finnish venäjä and Estonian vene.

Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli oman keeli!

2021, Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal, Lasi Saressalo, quoting Olga Filatova, Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset (overall work in Finnish), →ISBN, page 40:

Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was our own language!


rootsa

rootsa (nominative singular)
rootsat (nominative plural)
rootsan (genitive singular)
rootsiin (genitive plural)
rootsaa (partitive singular)
rootsia (partitive plural)
rootsaa (illative singular)
rootsii (illative plural)
rootsaas (inessive singular)
rootsiis (inessive plural)
rootsast (elative singular)
rootsist (elative plural)
rootsalle (allative singular)
rootsille (allative plural)
rootsaal (adessive singular)
rootsiil (adessive plural)
rootsalt (ablative singular)
rootsilt (ablative plural)
rootsaks (singular translative)
rootsiks (plural translative)
rootsanna (essive singular)
rootsaan (essive singular)
rootsinna (essive plural)
rootsiin (essive plural)
rootsant (exessive singular)
rootsint (exessive plural)


rootsalain

rootsalain (nominative singular)
rootsalaiset (nominative plural)
rootsalaisen (genitive singular)
rootsalaisiin (genitive plural)
rootsalaista (partitive singular)
rootsalaist (partitive singular)
rootsalaisia (partitive plural)
rootsalaisee (illative singular)
rootsalaisii (illative plural)
rootsalaisees (inessive singular)
rootsalaisiis (inessive plural)
rootsalaisest (elative singular)
rootsalaisist (elative plural)
rootsalaiselle (allative singular)
rootsalaisille (allative plural)
rootsalaiseel (adessive singular)
rootsalaisiil (adessive plural)
rootsalaiselt (ablative singular)
rootsalaisilt (ablative plural)
rootsalaiseks (singular translative)
rootsalaisiks (plural translative)
rootsalaisenna (essive singular)
rootsalaiseen (essive singular)
rootsalaisinna (essive plural)
rootsalaisiin (essive plural)
rootsalaisent (exessive singular)
rootsalaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈroːt͡s̠əɫɑi̯n]

[ˈro̝ːt͡sɑɫɑi̯n]


juutalain

juutalain (nominative singular)
juutalaiset (nominative plural)
juutalaisen (genitive singular)
juutalaisiin (genitive plural)
juutalaista (partitive singular)
juutalaist (partitive singular)
juutalaisia (partitive plural)
juutalaisee (illative singular)
juutalaisii (illative plural)
juutalaisees (inessive singular)
juutalaisiis (inessive plural)
juutalaisest (elative singular)
juutalaisist (elative plural)
juutalaiselle (allative singular)
juutalaisille (allative plural)
juutalaiseel (adessive singular)
juutalaisiil (adessive plural)
juutalaiselt (ablative singular)
juutalaisilt (ablative plural)
juutalaiseks (singular translative)
juutalaisiks (plural translative)
juutalaisenna (essive singular)
juutalaiseen (essive singular)
juutalaisinna (essive plural)
juutalaisiin (essive plural)
juutalaisent (exessive singular)
juutalaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈjuːd̥ɑɫɑi̯n]

From juuti (“Jew”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish juutalainen.


juuti

juuti (nominative singular)
juutit (nominative plural)
juutin (genitive singular)
juutiin (genitive plural)
juutiloin (genitive plural)
juutia (partitive singular)
juutija (partitive plural)
juutiloja (partitive plural)
juutii (illative singular)
juutii (illative plural)
juutiloihe (illative plural)
juutiis (inessive singular)
juutiis (inessive plural)
juutilois (inessive plural)
juutist (elative singular)
juutiist (elative plural)
juutiloist (elative plural)
juutille (allative singular)
juutiille (allative plural)
juutiloille (allative plural)
juutiil (adessive singular)
juutiil (adessive plural)
juutiloil (adessive plural)
juutilt (ablative singular)
juutiilt (ablative plural)
juutiloilt (ablative plural)
juutiks (singular translative)
juutiiks (plural translative)
juutiloiks (plural translative)
juutinna (essive singular)
juutiin (essive singular)
juutiinna (essive plural)
juutiloinna (essive plural)
juutiin (essive plural)
juutiloin (essive plural)
juutint (exessive singular)
juutiint (exessive plural)
juutiloint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from a Germanic language. Compare Finnish juuti- and Estonian juut.


kazakka

kazakka (nominative singular)
kazakat (nominative plural)
kazakan (genitive singular)
kazakkoin (genitive plural)
kazakkaa (partitive singular)
kazakkoja (partitive plural)
kazakkaa (illative singular)
kazakkoihe (illative plural)
kazakaas (inessive singular)
kazakois (inessive plural)
kazakast (elative singular)
kazakoist (elative plural)
kazakalle (allative singular)
kazakoille (allative plural)
kazakaal (adessive singular)
kazakoil (adessive plural)
kazakalt (ablative singular)
kazakoilt (ablative plural)
kazakaks (singular translative)
kazakoiks (plural translative)
kazakkanna (essive singular)
kazakkaan (essive singular)
kazakkoinna (essive plural)
kazakkoin (essive plural)
kazakkant (exessive singular)
kazakkoint (exessive plural)


soomi

soomi (nominative singular)
soomet (nominative plural)
soomen (genitive singular)
soomiin (genitive plural)
soomiloin (genitive plural)
soomia (partitive singular)
soomija (partitive plural)
soomiloja (partitive plural)
soomee (illative singular)
soomii (illative plural)
soomiloihe (illative plural)
soomees (inessive singular)
soomiis (inessive plural)
soomilois (inessive plural)
soomest (elative singular)
soomist (elative plural)
soomiloist (elative plural)
soomelle (allative singular)
soomille (allative plural)
soomiloille (allative plural)
soomeel (adessive singular)
soomiil (adessive plural)
soomiloil (adessive plural)
soomelt (ablative singular)
soomilt (ablative plural)
soomiloilt (ablative plural)
soomeks (singular translative)
soomiks (plural translative)
soomiloiks (plural translative)
soomenna (essive singular)
soomeen (essive singular)
soominna (essive plural)
soomiloinna (essive plural)
soomiin (essive plural)
soomiloin (essive plural)
sooment (exessive singular)
soomint (exessive plural)
soomiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soomi. Cognates include Finnish suomi and Estonian soome.

No höö soomeks läk[k]äisiit, evät läännehet ko möö paraikaa läkkäämmä.

2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg:

Well, they spoke Finnish, they didn't speak like we speak now.


mustalain

mustalain (nominative singular)
mustalaiset (nominative plural)
mustalaisen (genitive singular)
mustalaisiin (genitive plural)
mustalaista (partitive singular)
mustalaist (partitive singular)
mustalaisia (partitive plural)
mustalaisee (illative singular)
mustalaisii (illative plural)
mustalaisees (inessive singular)
mustalaisiis (inessive plural)
mustalaisest (elative singular)
mustalaisist (elative plural)
mustalaiselle (allative singular)
mustalaisille (allative plural)
mustalaiseel (adessive singular)
mustalaisiil (adessive plural)
mustalaiselt (ablative singular)
mustalaisilt (ablative plural)
mustalaiseks (singular translative)
mustalaisiks (plural translative)
mustalaisenna (essive singular)
mustalaiseen (essive singular)
mustalaisinna (essive plural)
mustalaisiin (essive plural)
mustalaisent (exessive singular)
mustalaisint (exessive plural)

→ Votic: mustõlain

From musta (“black”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish mustalainen.


soomakko

soomakko (nominative singular)
soomakot (nominative plural)
soomakon (genitive singular)
soomakkoin (genitive plural)
soomakkoloin (genitive plural)
soomakkoa (partitive singular)
soomakkoja (partitive plural)
soomakkoloja (partitive plural)
soomakkoo (illative singular)
soomakkoihe (illative plural)
soomakkoloihe (illative plural)
soomakoos (inessive singular)
soomakois (inessive plural)
soomakkolois (inessive plural)
soomakost (elative singular)
soomakoist (elative plural)
soomakkoloist (elative plural)
soomakolle (allative singular)
soomakoille (allative plural)
soomakkoloille (allative plural)
soomakool (adessive singular)
soomakoil (adessive plural)
soomakkoloil (adessive plural)
soomakolt (ablative singular)
soomakoilt (ablative plural)
soomakkoloilt (ablative plural)
soomakoks (singular translative)
soomakoiks (plural translative)
soomakkoloiks (plural translative)
soomakkonna (essive singular)
soomakkoon (essive singular)
soomakkoinna (essive plural)
soomakkoloinna (essive plural)
soomakkoin (essive plural)
soomakkoloin (essive plural)
soomakkont (exessive singular)
soomakkoint (exessive plural)
soomakkoloint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠oːməkːŏ̞̥]

[ˈʃo̝ːmɑkːo̞i̯]

From soomi (“Finn”) + -kko. For the origin of the vowel -a-, see soomalain.


ägrämöin

ägrämöin (nominative singular)
ägrämöiset (nominative plural)
ägrämöisen (genitive singular)
ägrämöisiin (genitive plural)
ägrämöistä (partitive singular)
ägrämöist (partitive singular)
ägrämöisiä (partitive plural)
ägrämöisee (illative singular)
ägrämöisii (illative plural)
ägrämöisees (inessive singular)
ägrämöisiis (inessive plural)
ägrämöisest (elative singular)
ägrämöisist (elative plural)
ägrämöiselle (allative singular)
ägrämöisille (allative plural)
ägrämöiseel (adessive singular)
ägrämöisiil (adessive plural)
ägrämöiselt (ablative singular)
ägrämöisilt (ablative plural)
ägrämöiseks (singular translative)
ägrämöisiks (plural translative)
ägrämöisennä (essive singular)
ägrämöiseen (essive singular)
ägrämöisinnä (essive plural)
ägrämöisiin (essive plural)
ägrämöisent (exessive singular)
ägrämöisint (exessive plural)

[ˈæɡrəmø̞̆i̯n]

/ˈæɡræmøi̯n/

[ˈæɡ̊ræmø̞i̯n]

(historical) äyrämöin (a member of the now-extinct group of very conservative Ingrian Finns)


cukca

cukca (nominative singular)
cukcat (nominative plural)
cukcan (genitive singular)
cukciin (genitive plural)
cukcaa (partitive singular)
cukcia (partitive plural)
cukcaa (illative singular)
cukcii (illative plural)
cukcaas (inessive singular)
cukciis (inessive plural)
cukcast (elative singular)
cukcist (elative plural)
cukcalle (allative singular)
cukcille (allative plural)
cukcaal (adessive singular)
cukciil (adessive plural)
cukcalt (ablative singular)
cukcilt (ablative plural)
cukcaks (singular translative)
cukciks (plural translative)
cukcanna (essive singular)
cukcaan (essive singular)
cukcinna (essive plural)
cukciin (essive plural)
cukcant (exessive singular)
cukcint (exessive plural)

/ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃɑ/

/ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃɑ/

[ˈt͡ʃukt͡ʃɑ]

Jot talveel männä merelle proomьslaa, tali ostamaa tavaraa, tali panomaa kapkanaa zveeriä vart, cukca valjastaa saanii koirat.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 28:

To go to sea to fish in the winter, or to sell goods, or to set a leg trap for animals, the Chukchi harnesses dogs into the sleigh.


nentsa

nentsa (nominative singular)
nentsat (nominative plural)
nentsan (genitive singular)
nentsoin (genitive plural)
nentsaa (partitive singular)
nentsoja (partitive plural)
nentsaa (illative singular)
nentsoi (illative plural)
nentsaas (inessive singular)
nentsois (inessive plural)
nentsast (elative singular)
nentsoist (elative plural)
nentsalle (allative singular)
nentsoille (allative plural)
nentsaal (adessive singular)
nentsoil (adessive plural)
nentsalt (ablative singular)
nentsoilt (ablative plural)
nentsaks (singular translative)
nentsoiks (plural translative)
nentsanna (essive singular)
nentsaan (essive singular)
nentsoinna (essive plural)
nentsoin (essive plural)
nentsant (exessive singular)
nentsoint (exessive plural)

Miä en läkkää nentsaks.


frantsilain

frantsilaisemp (comparative)
frantsilain (nominative singular)
frantsilaiset (nominative plural)
frantsilaisen (genitive singular)
frantsilaisiin (genitive plural)
frantsilaista (partitive singular)
frantsilaist (partitive singular)
frantsilaisia (partitive plural)
frantsilaisee (illative singular)
frantsilaisii (illative plural)
frantsilaisees (inessive singular)
frantsilaisiis (inessive plural)
frantsilaisest (elative singular)
frantsilaisist (elative plural)
frantsilaiselle (allative singular)
frantsilaisille (allative plural)
frantsilaiseel (adessive singular)
frantsilaisiil (adessive plural)
frantsilaiselt (ablative singular)
frantsilaisilt (ablative plural)
frantsilaiseks (singular translative)
frantsilaisiks (plural translative)
frantsilaisenna (essive singular)
frantsilaiseen (essive singular)
frantsilaisinna (essive plural)
frantsilaisiin (essive plural)
frantsilaisent (exessive singular)
frantsilaisint (exessive plural)
frantsilain (nominative singular)
frantsilaiset (nominative plural)
frantsilaist (nominative plural)
frantsilaisen (genitive singular)
frantsilaisiin (genitive plural)
frantsilaista (partitive singular)
frantsilaist (partitive singular)
frantsilaisia (partitive plural)
frantsilaisee (illative singular)
frantsilaisii (illative plural)
frantsilaisees (inessive singular)
frantsilaisiis (inessive plural)
frantsilaiseest (elative singular)
frantsilaisiist (elative plural)
frantsilaiselle (allative singular)
frantsilaisille (allative plural)
frantsilaiseel (adessive singular)
frantsilaisiil (adessive plural)
frantsilaiseelt (ablative singular)
frantsilaisiilt (ablative plural)
frantsilaiseeks (singular translative)
frantsilaisiiks (plural translative)
frantsilaiseen (essive singular)
frantsilaisiin (essive plural)
frantsilaiseent (exessive singular)
frantsilaisiint (exessive plural)

Viktor Hugo ono frantsilain kirjailija.

1934, V. I. Junus, Lukukirja inkeroisia oppikoteja vart (neljäs klassa), Leningrad: Riikin Izdatelstvo Kirja, page 70:


poljakka

poljakka (nominative singular)
poljakat (nominative plural)
poljakan (genitive singular)
poljakkoin (genitive plural)
poljakkaa (partitive singular)
poljakkoja (partitive plural)
poljakkaa (illative singular)
poljakkoihe (illative plural)
poljakaas (inessive singular)
poljakois (inessive plural)
poljakast (elative singular)
poljakoist (elative plural)
poljakalle (allative singular)
poljakoille (allative plural)
poljakaal (adessive singular)
poljakoil (adessive plural)
poljakalt (ablative singular)
poljakoilt (ablative plural)
poljakaks (singular translative)
poljakoiks (plural translative)
poljakkanna (essive singular)
poljakkaan (essive singular)
poljakkoinna (essive plural)
poljakkoin (essive plural)
poljakkant (exessive singular)
poljakkoint (exessive plural)

[ˈpo̞lʲɑkːɑ]


saksalain

saksalain (nominative singular)
saksalaiset (nominative plural)
saksalaisen (genitive singular)
saksalaisiin (genitive plural)
saksalaista (partitive singular)
saksalaist (partitive singular)
saksalaisia (partitive plural)
saksalaisee (illative singular)
saksalaisii (illative plural)
saksalaisees (inessive singular)
saksalaisiis (inessive plural)
saksalaisest (elative singular)
saksalaisist (elative plural)
saksalaiselle (allative singular)
saksalaisille (allative plural)
saksalaiseel (adessive singular)
saksalaisiil (adessive plural)
saksalaiselt (ablative singular)
saksalaisilt (ablative plural)
saksalaiseks (singular translative)
saksalaisiks (plural translative)
saksalaisenna (essive singular)
saksalaiseen (essive singular)
saksalaisinna (essive plural)
saksalaisiin (essive plural)
saksalaisent (exessive singular)
saksalaisint (exessive plural)

[ˈs̠ɑks̠əɫəi̯n]

[ˈʃɑkʃɑɫɑi̯n]

From saksa (“German”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish saksalainen and Estonian sakslane.


vadjakko

vadjakko (nominative singular)
vadjakot (nominative plural)
vadjakon (genitive singular)
vadjakkoin (genitive plural)
vadjakkoloin (genitive plural)
vadjakkoa (partitive singular)
vadjakkoja (partitive plural)
vadjakkoloja (partitive plural)
vadjakkoo (illative singular)
vadjakkoihe (illative plural)
vadjakkoloihe (illative plural)
vadjakoos (inessive singular)
vadjakois (inessive plural)
vadjakkolois (inessive plural)
vadjakost (elative singular)
vadjakoist (elative plural)
vadjakkoloist (elative plural)
vadjakolle (allative singular)
vadjakoille (allative plural)
vadjakkoloille (allative plural)
vadjakool (adessive singular)
vadjakoil (adessive plural)
vadjakkoloil (adessive plural)
vadjakolt (ablative singular)
vadjakoilt (ablative plural)
vadjakkoloilt (ablative plural)
vadjakoks (singular translative)
vadjakoiks (plural translative)
vadjakkoloiks (plural translative)
vadjakkonna (essive singular)
vadjakkoon (essive singular)
vadjakkoinna (essive plural)
vadjakkoloinna (essive plural)
vadjakkoin (essive plural)
vadjakkoloin (essive plural)
vadjakkont (exessive singular)
vadjakkoint (exessive plural)
vadjakkoloint (exessive plural)

/ˈʋɑdʲːɑkːo/

[ˈʋɑdʲːəkːŏ̞̥]

[ˈʋɑd̥jɑkːo̞i̯]


cuhna

cuhna (nominative singular)
cuhnat (nominative plural)
cuhnan (genitive singular)
cuhniin (genitive plural)
cuhnaa (partitive singular)
cuhnia (partitive plural)
cuhnaa (illative singular)
cuhnii (illative plural)
cuhnaas (inessive singular)
cuhniis (inessive plural)
cuhnast (elative singular)
cuhnist (elative plural)
cuhnalle (allative singular)
cuhnille (allative plural)
cuhnaal (adessive singular)
cuhniil (adessive plural)
cuhnalt (ablative singular)
cuhnilt (ablative plural)
cuhnaks (singular translative)
cuhniks (plural translative)
cuhnanna (essive singular)
cuhnaan (essive singular)
cuhninna (essive plural)
cuhniin (essive plural)
cuhnant (exessive singular)
cuhnint (exessive plural)

(historical, derogatory) Ingrian, Izhorian (derogatory term used by Russians)


svaana

svaana (nominative singular)
svaanat (nominative plural)
svaanan (genitive singular)
svaanoin (genitive plural)
svaanaa (partitive singular)
svaanoja (partitive plural)
svaanaa (illative singular)
svaanoi (illative plural)
svaanaas (inessive singular)
svaanois (inessive plural)
svaanast (elative singular)
svaanoist (elative plural)
svaanalle (allative singular)
svaanoille (allative plural)
svaanaal (adessive singular)
svaanoil (adessive plural)
svaanalt (ablative singular)
svaanoilt (ablative plural)
svaanaks (singular translative)
svaanoiks (plural translative)
svaananna (essive singular)
svaanaan (essive singular)
svaanoinna (essive plural)
svaanoin (essive plural)
svaanant (exessive singular)
svaanoint (exessive plural)

Svaanat ahkerast viljelööt ommia peenijä peltoja.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:

The Svans farm their own small fields diligently.


jakutta

jakutta (nominative singular)
jakutat (nominative plural)
jakutan (genitive singular)
jakuttoin (genitive plural)
jakuttaa (partitive singular)
jakuttoja (partitive plural)
jakuttaa (illative singular)
jakuttoihe (illative plural)
jakutaas (inessive singular)
jakutois (inessive plural)
jakutast (elative singular)
jakutoist (elative plural)
jakutalle (allative singular)
jakutoille (allative plural)
jakutaal (adessive singular)
jakutoil (adessive plural)
jakutalt (ablative singular)
jakutoilt (ablative plural)
jakutaks (singular translative)
jakutoiks (plural translative)
jakuttanna (essive singular)
jakuttaan (essive singular)
jakuttoinna (essive plural)
jakuttoin (essive plural)
jakuttant (exessive singular)
jakuttoint (exessive plural)


tungusa

tungusa (nominative singular)
tungusat (nominative plural)
tungusan (genitive singular)
tungusiin (genitive plural)
tungusaa (partitive singular)
tungusia (partitive plural)
tungusaa (illative singular)
tungusii (illative plural)
tungusaas (inessive singular)
tungusiis (inessive plural)
tungusast (elative singular)
tungusist (elative plural)
tungusalle (allative singular)
tungusille (allative plural)
tungusaal (adessive singular)
tungusiil (adessive plural)
tungusalt (ablative singular)
tungusilt (ablative plural)
tungusaks (singular translative)
tungusiks (plural translative)
tungusanna (essive singular)
tungusaan (essive singular)
tungusinna (essive plural)
tungusiin (essive plural)
tungusant (exessive singular)
tungusint (exessive plural)

[ˈtuŋɡ̊uʒ̥ɑ]


evenka

evenka (nominative singular)
evenkat (nominative plural)
evenkan (genitive singular)
evenkoin (genitive plural)
evenkaa (partitive singular)
evenkoja (partitive plural)
evenkaa (illative singular)
evenkoihe (illative plural)
evenkaas (inessive singular)
evenkois (inessive plural)
evenkast (elative singular)
evenkoist (elative plural)
evenkalle (allative singular)
evenkoille (allative plural)
evenkaal (adessive singular)
evenkoil (adessive plural)
evenkalt (ablative singular)
evenkoilt (ablative plural)
evenkaks (singular translative)
evenkoiks (plural translative)
evenkanna (essive singular)
evenkaan (essive singular)
evenkoinna (essive plural)
evenkoin (essive plural)
evenkant (exessive singular)
evenkoint (exessive plural)

[ˈe̞ʋe̞ŋɡ̊ɑ]