pale

pale (nominative singular)
palkeet (nominative plural)
palkeen (genitive singular)
palkein (genitive plural)
paletta (partitive singular)
palkeita (partitive plural)
palkeesse (illative singular)
palkeisse (illative plural)
palkees (inessive singular)
palkeis (inessive plural)
palkeest (elative singular)
palkeist (elative plural)
palkeelle (allative singular)
palkeille (allative plural)
palkeel (adessive singular)
palkeil (adessive plural)
palkeelt (ablative singular)
palkeilt (ablative plural)
palkeeks (singular translative)
palkeiks (plural translative)
palkeenna (essive singular)
palkeen (essive singular)
palkeinna (essive plural)
palkein (essive plural)
palkeent (exessive singular)
palkeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *palgëh. Cognates include Finnish palje and Estonian pale.

padding at the bottom of a horse's stirrup


rauta

rauta (nominative singular)
ravvat (nominative plural)
ravvan (genitive singular)
rautoin (genitive plural)
rautaa (partitive singular)
rautoja (partitive plural)
rautaa (illative singular)
rautoi (illative plural)
ravvaas (inessive singular)
ravvois (inessive plural)
ravvast (elative singular)
ravvoist (elative plural)
ravvalle (allative singular)
ravvoille (allative plural)
ravvaal (adessive singular)
ravvoil (adessive plural)
ravvalt (ablative singular)
ravvoilt (ablative plural)
ravvaks (singular translative)
ravvoiks (plural translative)
rautanna (essive singular)
rautaan (essive singular)
rautoinna (essive plural)
rautoin (essive plural)
rautant (exessive singular)
rautoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.

sappaan rauta


aisa

aisa (nominative singular)
aisat (nominative plural)
aisan (genitive singular)
aisoin (genitive plural)
aisaa (partitive singular)
aisoja (partitive plural)
aisaa (illative singular)
aisoi (illative plural)
aisaas (inessive singular)
aisois (inessive plural)
aisast (elative singular)
aisoist (elative plural)
aisalle (allative singular)
aisoille (allative plural)
aisaal (adessive singular)
aisoil (adessive plural)
aisalt (ablative singular)
aisoilt (ablative plural)
aisaks (singular translative)
aisoiks (plural translative)
aisanna (essive singular)
aisaan (essive singular)
aisoinna (essive plural)
aisoin (essive plural)
aisant (exessive singular)
aisoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.

shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)


suitset

suitset (nominative plural)
suitsiin (genitive plural)
suitsiloin (genitive plural)
suitsija (partitive plural)
suitsiloja (partitive plural)
suitsii (illative plural)
suitsiloihe (illative plural)
suitsiis (inessive plural)
suitsilois (inessive plural)
suitsist (elative plural)
suitsiloist (elative plural)
suitsille (allative plural)
suitsiloille (allative plural)
suitsiil (adessive plural)
suitsiloil (adessive plural)
suitsilt (ablative plural)
suitsiloilt (ablative plural)
suitsiks (plural translative)
suitsiloiks (plural translative)
suitsinna (essive plural)
suitsiloinna (essive plural)
suitsiin (essive plural)
suitsiloin (essive plural)
suitsint (exessive plural)
suitsiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *suic'ët. Cognates include Finnish suitset and Estonian suitsed.


länget

länget (nominative plural)
länkiin (genitive plural)
länkilöin (genitive plural)
länkijä (partitive plural)
länkilöjä (partitive plural)
länkii (illative plural)
länkilöihe (illative plural)
längiis (inessive plural)
länkilöis (inessive plural)
längist (elative plural)
länkilöist (elative plural)
längille (allative plural)
länkilöille (allative plural)
längiil (adessive plural)
länkilöil (adessive plural)
längilt (ablative plural)
länkilöilt (ablative plural)
längiks (plural translative)
länkilöiks (plural translative)
länkinnä (essive plural)
länkilöinnä (essive plural)
länkiin (essive plural)
länkilöin (essive plural)
länkint (exessive plural)
länkilöint (exessive plural)

[ˈlæŋɡ̊e̞d̥]

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish länget and Estonian rangid.


päitset

päitset (nominative plural)
päitsiin (genitive plural)
päitsilöin (genitive plural)
päitsijä (partitive plural)
päitsilöjä (partitive plural)
päitsii (illative plural)
päitsilöihe (illative plural)
päitsiis (inessive plural)
päitsilöis (inessive plural)
päitsist (elative plural)
päitsilöist (elative plural)
päitsille (allative plural)
päitsilöille (allative plural)
päitsiil (adessive plural)
päitsilöil (adessive plural)
päitsilt (ablative plural)
päitsilöilt (ablative plural)
päitsiks (plural translative)
päitsilöiks (plural translative)
päitsinnä (essive plural)
päitsilöinnä (essive plural)
päitsiin (essive plural)
päitsilöin (essive plural)
päitsint (exessive plural)
päitsilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *päic'et. Cognates include Finnish päitset and Estonian päitsed.


ohjas

ohjas (nominative singular)
ohjakset (nominative plural)
ohjaksen (genitive singular)
ohjaksiin (genitive plural)
ohjasta (partitive singular)
ohjast (partitive singular)
ohjaksia (partitive plural)
ohjaksee (illative singular)
ohjaksii (illative plural)
ohjaksees (inessive singular)
ohjaksiis (inessive plural)
ohjaksest (elative singular)
ohjaksist (elative plural)
ohjakselle (allative singular)
ohjaksille (allative plural)
ohjakseel (adessive singular)
ohjaksiil (adessive plural)
ohjakselt (ablative singular)
ohjaksilt (ablative plural)
ohjakseks (singular translative)
ohjaksiks (plural translative)
ohjaksenna (essive singular)
ohjakseen (essive singular)
ohjaksinna (essive plural)
ohjaksiin (essive plural)
ohjaksent (exessive singular)
ohjaksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *ohjas, equivalent to ohja (“rein”) + -s. Cognates include Finnish ohjas.


satula

satula (nominative singular)
satulat (nominative plural)
satulan (genitive singular)
satuloin (genitive plural)
satulaa (partitive singular)
satuloja (partitive plural)
satulaa (illative singular)
satuloihe (illative plural)
satulaas (inessive singular)
satulois (inessive plural)
satulast (elative singular)
satuloist (elative plural)
satulalle (allative singular)
satuloille (allative plural)
satulaal (adessive singular)
satuloil (adessive plural)
satulalt (ablative singular)
satuloilt (ablative plural)
satulaks (singular translative)
satuloiks (plural translative)
satulanna (essive singular)
satulaan (essive singular)
satuloinna (essive plural)
satuloin (essive plural)
satulant (exessive singular)
satuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *satula. Cognates include Finnish satula and Estonian sadul.


kannus

kannus (nominative singular)
kannukset (nominative plural)
kannuksen (genitive singular)
kannuksiin (genitive plural)
kannusta (partitive singular)
kannust (partitive singular)
kannuksia (partitive plural)
kannuksee (illative singular)
kannuksii (illative plural)
kannuksees (inessive singular)
kannuksiis (inessive plural)
kannuksest (elative singular)
kannuksist (elative plural)
kannukselle (allative singular)
kannuksille (allative plural)
kannukseel (adessive singular)
kannuksiil (adessive plural)
kannukselt (ablative singular)
kannuksilt (ablative plural)
kannukseks (singular translative)
kannuksiks (plural translative)
kannuksenna (essive singular)
kannukseen (essive singular)
kannuksinna (essive plural)
kannuksiin (essive plural)
kannuksent (exessive singular)
kannuksint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kandus. Cognates include Finnish kannus and Estonian kannus.

Suun suitsilla revitti, // Kannuksilla kupehet särki

1916, Volmari Porkka, quoting Maaroi Tarinaisesta, “1381. Soikkola, Viistinä, III250”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 139-140:

He tore on the mouth with the bridle, // He beat the sides with the spurs


kammitsa

kammitsa (nominative singular)
kammitsat (nominative plural)
kammitsan (genitive singular)
kammitsoin (genitive plural)
kammitsaa (partitive singular)
kammitsoja (partitive plural)
kammitsaa (illative singular)
kammitsoihe (illative plural)
kammitsaas (inessive singular)
kammitsois (inessive plural)
kammitsast (elative singular)
kammitsoist (elative plural)
kammitsalle (allative singular)
kammitsoille (allative plural)
kammitsaal (adessive singular)
kammitsoil (adessive plural)
kammitsalt (ablative singular)
kammitsoilt (ablative plural)
kammitsaks (singular translative)
kammitsoiks (plural translative)
kammitsanna (essive singular)
kammitsaan (essive singular)
kammitsoinna (essive plural)
kammitsoin (essive plural)
kammitsant (exessive singular)
kammitsoint (exessive plural)

[ˈkɑmːĭt͡s̠]

From Proto-Finnic *kambicca. Cognates include Finnish kammitsa and Estonian kammits.

hobble (restraints on the hind legs of a horse when grazing)


selkänahka

selkänahka (nominative singular)
selkänahat (nominative plural)
selkänahan (genitive singular)
selkänahkoin (genitive plural)
selkänahkaa (partitive singular)
selkänahkoja (partitive plural)
selkänahkaa (illative singular)
selkänahkoi (illative plural)
selkänahas (inessive singular)
selkänahois (inessive plural)
selkänahast (elative singular)
selkänahoist (elative plural)
selkänahalle (allative singular)
selkänahoille (allative plural)
selkänahal (adessive singular)
selkänahoil (adessive plural)
selkänahalt (ablative singular)
selkänahoilt (ablative plural)
selkänahaks (singular translative)
selkänahoiks (plural translative)
selkänahkanna (essive singular)
selkänahkaan (essive singular)
selkänahkoinna (essive plural)
selkänahkoin (essive plural)
selkänahkant (exessive singular)
selkänahkoint (exessive plural)

[ˈʃe̞lɡ̊æˌnɑxkɑ]

From selkä (“back”) + nahka (“skin; leather”). Akin to Finnish selkänahka.


rahe

rahe (nominative singular)
rahkeet (nominative plural)
rahkeen (genitive singular)
rahkein (genitive plural)
rahetta (partitive singular)
rahkeita (partitive plural)
rahkeesse (illative singular)
rahkeisse (illative plural)
rahkees (inessive singular)
rahkeis (inessive plural)
rahkeest (elative singular)
rahkeist (elative plural)
rahkeelle (allative singular)
rahkeille (allative plural)
rahkeel (adessive singular)
rahkeil (adessive plural)
rahkeelt (ablative singular)
rahkeilt (ablative plural)
rahkeeks (singular translative)
rahkeiks (plural translative)
rahkeenna (essive singular)
rahkeen (essive singular)
rahkeinna (essive plural)
rahkein (essive plural)
rahkeent (exessive singular)
rahkeint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rahkëh. Cognates include Finnish rahje and Estonian rahe.

trace, tug (strap used to join a carriage or sled to a horse collar)


jalussin

jalussin (nominative singular)
jalustimet (nominative plural)
jalustimen (genitive singular)
jalustimmiin (genitive plural)
jalussinta (partitive singular)
jalussint (partitive singular)
jalustimmia (partitive plural)
jalussimmee (illative singular)
jalustimmii (illative plural)
jalustimes (inessive singular)
jalustimis (inessive plural)
jalustimest (elative singular)
jalustimist (elative plural)
jalustimelle (allative singular)
jalustimille (allative plural)
jalustimel (adessive singular)
jalustimil (adessive plural)
jalustimelt (ablative singular)
jalustimilt (ablative plural)
jalustimeks (singular translative)
jalustimiks (plural translative)
jalustimenna (essive singular)
jalussimmeen (essive singular)
jalustiminna (essive plural)
jalustimmiin (essive plural)
jalustiment (exessive singular)
jalustimint (exessive plural)

[ˈjɑɫus̠ːĭn]

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish jalustin.


varukset

varukset (nominative plural)
varuksiin (genitive plural)
varuksia (partitive plural)
varuksii (illative plural)
varuksiis (inessive plural)
varuksist (elative plural)
varuksille (allative plural)
varuksiil (adessive plural)
varuksilt (ablative plural)
varuksiks (plural translative)
varuksinna (essive plural)
varuksiin (essive plural)
varuksint (exessive plural)

From vara (“protection”) + -ukset. Akin to Finnish varukset.


korvalappu

korvalappu (nominative singular)
korvalaput (nominative plural)
korvalapun (genitive singular)
korvalappuin (genitive plural)
korvalappuloin (genitive plural)
korvalappua (partitive singular)
korvalappuja (partitive plural)
korvalappuloja (partitive plural)
korvalappuu (illative singular)
korvalappui (illative plural)
korvalappuloihe (illative plural)
korvalapus (inessive singular)
korvalapuis (inessive plural)
korvalappulois (inessive plural)
korvalapust (elative singular)
korvalapuist (elative plural)
korvalappuloist (elative plural)
korvalapulle (allative singular)
korvalapuille (allative plural)
korvalappuloille (allative plural)
korvalapul (adessive singular)
korvalapuil (adessive plural)
korvalappuloil (adessive plural)
korvalapult (ablative singular)
korvalapuilt (ablative plural)
korvalappuloilt (ablative plural)
korvalapuks (singular translative)
korvalapuiks (plural translative)
korvalappuloiks (plural translative)
korvalappunna (essive singular)
korvalappuun (essive singular)
korvalappuinna (essive plural)
korvalappuloinna (essive plural)
korvalappuin (essive plural)
korvalappuloin (essive plural)
korvalappunt (exessive singular)
korvalappuint (exessive plural)
korvalappuloint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞rʋəˌɫɑpːŭ̥]

[ˈko̞rʋɑˌɫɑpːu]