pemberi

pêmberi (comparative lebih pemberi, superlative paling pemberi)

pêmberi (canonical)
lebih pemberi (comparative)
paling pemberi (superlative)

giving (having the tendency to give; generous)


berian

giving, conferring, imparting (the act of bestowing as a gift)

dowry (property or payment given at time of marriage)


notifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch notificatie, from French notification, from Latin nōtificātiō.

notification
(uncountable) the act of notifying

(countable) a specific piece of information that serves to notify

(countable) a text message on a cell phone

notification
a text message on a cell phone


Laut Teberau

Compound of laut (“sea”) + teberau (“reed”).


lukis

Inherited from Malay lukis, from Old Javanese lukis (“painter”).

to paint (to apply paint to or in the similar manner)


berlukis

(chiefly intransitive) Synonym of lukis (“to paint”)


berlukisan

(in combination) painted (having the painting of)


lukisan

painting (an illustration or artwork using paint)

painting (artistic application of paint or the similar)


lukis-melukis

synonym of pelukisan (“the act of painting”)


lukiskan

head

lukiskan (active melukiskan, passive dilukiskan)

melukiskan (active)
dilukiskan (passive)

(figurative) to describe (to represent in words)


kartunis

cartoonist (one who creates a cartoon or the similar)


bersenggang

bêrsênggang (canonical)
bersenggang-senggang (alternative)


bersenggang-senggang

From ber- + senggang with reduplication at the base word.

alternative form of bersenggang (“to relax”)


kesenggangan

id-noun

kêsênggangan (usually uncountable, plural kesenggangan-kesenggangan)

kêsênggangan (canonical)
kesenggangan-kesenggangan (plural)

freedom, leisureness (the state of being free in spare time or leisure)


senggang-tenggang

/səŋ.ɡaŋ.təŋˈɡaŋ/

waktu senggang
waktu senggang#Indonesian

synonym of waktu senggang (“free time; leisure”)


senggangkan

head

sênggangkan (active menyenggangkan, passive disenggangkan)

sênggangkan (canonical)
menyenggangkan (active)
disenggangkan (passive)

(transitive, usually used with "waktu") to spend (to use up time)


bersantai

(intransitive) to relax (to become free from restraints or obligations)


melokalisasi

mêlokalisasi (basic-imperative lokalisasi, active melokalisasi, passive dilokalisasi)

mêlokalisasi (canonical)
melokalisasi (active)
dilokalisasi (passive)

(transitive) to localize (to make local)

(transitive) to localize (to determine where something takes place or is to be found)

(transitive) to localize (to adapt a product for use in a particular country or region)


melokalisasikan

mêlokalisasikan (basic-imperative lokalisasikan, active melokalisasikan, passive dilokalisasikan)

mêlokalisasikan (canonical)
melokalisasikan (active)
dilokalisasikan (passive)


melokalisir

mêlokalisir (basic-imperative lokalisir, active melokalisir, passive dilokalisir)

mêlokalisir (canonical)
melokalisir (active)
dilokalisir (passive)

(transitive, chiefly informal) Synonym of melokalisasikan


terlokalisir

(proscribed) Synonym of terlokalisasi (“localized”)


lokalkan

lokalkan (active melokalkan, passive dilokalkan)

melokalkan (active)
dilokalkan (passive)


kegugupan

flusteredness (the state of being flustered)

nervousness (the state of being nervous)


tergugup

(intransitive) to be in a flustered or nervous state


tergugup

superlative degree of gugup: most flustered; most nervous


segugup

/səˈɡu.ɡʊp̚/

equative degree of gugup: as flustered as; as nervous as


penggugup

/pəŋˈɡu.ɡʊp̚/

someone who gets flustered or nervous easily


gugupkan

gugupkan (active menggugupkan, passive digugupkan)

menggugupkan (active)
digugupkan (passive)

(transitive) to make or cause flustered/nervous


tergugup-gugup

From ter- + gugup with reduplication at the base word.


penuntutan

prosecution (the act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor)

a hobby or recreational activity, done regularly


pandangan umum

Compound of pandangan (“view”) + umum (“general”).

com+

pandangan umum fraksi-fraksi terhadap rancangan undang-undang kesehatan


teruncing

/təˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

superlative degree of runcing: pointiest; sharpest; spikiest; intensest


seruncing

/səˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

equative degree of runcing: as pointy as; as sharp as; as spiky as; as intense as


keruncingan

id-noun

kêruncingan (usually uncountable, plural keruncingan-keruncingan)

kêruncingan (canonical)
keruncingan-keruncingan (plural)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) intensity


meruncing

/məˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

active of runcing: to taper (to make thinner or narrower at one end)

(stative, intransitive) to taper (to become thinner or narrower at one end)

(stative, intransitive, figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) to worsen (to become worse)

(stative, intransitive) to narrow and form an angle of more than 45°


peruncing

/pəˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

(of a pencil etc.) sharpener (a device for making things sharp)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) worsener (one who or that which worsens things)


peruncing

head

pêruncing (active memperuncing, passive diperuncing)

pêruncing (canonical)
memperuncing (active)
diperuncing (passive)

/pəˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

to taper (to make thinner or narrower at one end)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) to worsen (to make worse)


terbata-bata

From ter- + bata with reduplication at the base word.

(of speech) stammered (prone to pauses; hesitant)


terbata-bata

haltingly (in a halting or limping manner; full of pauses or hesitation)


tergagap-gagap

From ter- + gagap with the base word reduplicated.


tergagap-gagap

haltingly (full of pauses or hesitation)


runcingkan

runcingkan (active meruncingkan, passive diruncingkan)

meruncingkan (active)
diruncingkan (passive)

Synonym of peruncing (“to taper; to worsen”)


waktu senggang

free time; leisure (time when one is not working)


lonjong

lonjong (comparative lebih lonjong, superlative terlonjong, equative selonjong)

lebih lonjong (comparative)
terlonjong (superlative)
selonjong (equative)
loncong (alternative)

/ˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

oval (having the shape of elongated round that's resembling an egg or ellipse)


terlonjong

/tərˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

superlative degree of lonjong: most oval


selonjong

/səˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/


melonjong

/məˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

(intransitive) to become oval (to become the shape of elongated round that's resembling an egg or ellipse)


inginkan

inginkan (active menginginkan, passive diinginkan)

menginginkan (active)
diinginkan (passive)

Anda adalah orang yang kami inginkan untuk pekerjaan ini.

You are the person we want for this job.

(transitive) to want (to wish, desire, or demand to see, have the presence of or do business with)


ingini

ingini (active mengingini, passive diingini)


peringin

pêringin (active memperingin, passive diperingin)

pêringin (canonical)
memperingin (active)
diperingin (passive)

(transitive) to make or to cause to want


maukan

maukan (active memaukan, passive dimaukan)

(transitive, uncommon) to want (to wish, desire, or demand to see, have the presence of or do business with)

(transitive, uncommon) to make or to cause to want


berkemauan

synonym of berkeinginan (“to have a wish or desire”)


semau

Dia memilih makanan semaunya.


semau-maunya

From mau + se- -nya with reduplication at the base word.


mau tak mau

alternative form of mau tidak mau (“forcedly”)


mengamati

(transitive) to observe (to notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail)


hendaki

hêndaki (active menghendaki, passive dihendaki)

hêndaki (canonical)
menghendaki (active)
dihendaki (passive)

(transitive, somewhat formal and poetic) synonym of inginkan (“to want”)


terhendaki

wantable (capable of being wanted; that might conceivably be wanted)


sekehendak

(intransitive) to have a same will or desire; to will or desire the same


setali tiga uang

six of one, half a dozen of the other
six of one, half a dozen of the other


ketip

kêtip (active mengetip, passive diketip)

kêtip (canonical)
mengetip (active)
diketip (passive)

to pinch (to squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt)


ketip

Satu ketip setara dengan uang Rp100 yang sebelumnya; 100 rupiah yang sekarang setara dengan Rp100,000 pra-redenominasi.

One dime is equivalent to the previous Rp100; the current Rp100 is worth the pre-redenomination Rp100,000.


dua puluh ribu

Uang kertas dua puluh ribu pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1992.

The twenty thousand note was first introduced in 1992.


saingi

saingi (active menyaingi, passive disaingi)


mengetip

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

/mə.ŋəˈtɪp̚/

active of tip (“to touch the ball with one's fingers”)


mengetip

/mə.ŋəˈtɪp̚/

active of ketip (“to bite; to sting; to pinch”)


tersaingi

to be competed (sometimes unintentionally)


kenai

head

kênai (active mengenai, passive dikenai)

kênai (canonical)
mengenai (active)
dikenai (passive)

to manage to touch (a target) in the right place

(usually used in the passive) to charge (to require payment of a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.)

(usually used in the passive) to sentence (to declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment)


pulau lalu lintas

Compound of pulau (“island”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”).

com+

traffic island (a raised area in a roadway or traffic circle, bordered by curbs, used to control traffic)


pulau jalan

Compound of pulau (“island”) + jalan (“road”).

pulau lalu lintas
pulau lalu lintas#Indonesian

synonym of pulau lalu lintas (“traffic island”)


pulaukan

head

pulaukan (active memulaukan, passive dipulaukan)

memulaukan (active)
dipulaukan (passive)


terpulaukan

abandoned (no longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers)


terpulau

synonym of terpulaukan (“abandoned; boycotted”)


keterlaluan

unreasonable (not reasonable; going beyond what could be expected or asked for)

outrageous (shocking; exceeding conventional behaviour; provocative)


berlalu

to pass
to move or from one place to another

to pass
(of time) to elapse, to be spent

to go through (to move or from one place to another)

(figuratively) to die (to stop living; to become dead; to undergo death)


lalui

(transitive) to go through (to travel from one end of something to the other)


lewati

lewati (active melewati, passive dilewati)

to pass (to go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past)

(uncommon) to skip (to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation)


lewatkan

léwatkan (active melewatkan, passive dilewatkan)

léwatkan (canonical)
melewatkan (active)
dilewatkan (passive)

to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation

not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting)


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


kota pintar

Compound of kota (“city”) + pintar (“smart”), a calque of English smart city.


fraksi ejeksi

Compound of fraksi (“fraction”) + ejeksi (“ejection”).

(cardiology) ejection fraction (the proportion of blood ejected out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat)


membeton

active of beton: to concrete (building material)

(intransitive) to become solid concrete (building material)


proporsional

head

proporsional (comparative lebih proporsional, superlative paling proporsional)

lebih proporsional (comparative)
paling proporsional (superlative)

(mathematics) at a constant ratio (to), when two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first, symbolized as ∝

proportional
in proportion (to); proportionate

of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces)


keterpasaran

marketability (the likelihood that something will sell; market appeal)


bertulang

bêrtulang (comparative lebih bertulang, superlative paling bertulang)

bêrtulang (canonical)
lebih bertulang (comparative)
paling bertulang (superlative)

resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous


kota cerdas

Compound of kota (“city”) + cerdas (“intelligent; smart”), a calque of English smart city.

com+

information and communications technology#English

(urban studies) smart city (a municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services)


basis pengetahuan

Compound of basis + pengetahuan, a calque of English knowledge base.

knowledge management
knowledge management#English

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English

(databases, information science) knowledge base (a database designed to meet the complex storage and retrieval requirements of computerized knowledge management, especially in support of artificial intelligence or expert systems)


literasi informasi

Compound of literasi + informasi, a calque of English information literacy.

information literacy
information literacy

(information science) information literacy (the overall understanding of how information is produced and valued, and used to create new knowledge)


model mental

Compound of model + mental, a calque of English mental model.

(information science) mental model (someone's understanding of how a system works)


deskriptor

Internationalism, borrowed from English descriptor.

that which describes; a word, phrase, etc. serving as a description

(computing, information science) a name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term

(linguistics) a word or expression used to describe or identify something


keranjang

Inherited from Malay کرنجڠ (keranjang, “large and loosely wooven basket”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karanzaŋ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">keranjang</i>

inh+

a lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom

a wire or plastic container similar in shape to a basket, used for carrying articles for purchase in a shop

(Internet) in an online shop, a listing of a customer's chosen items before they are ordered


pertama-tama

firstly (in the first place; before anything else; first)


seakan-akan

From se- + akan with reduplication at the base word.


sedot lemak

Compound of sedot (“to suck”) + lemak (“fat”).

com+

cosmetic surgery
cosmetic surgery#English

(medicine) liposuction (a cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction)


menyedot

/mə.ɲəˈdɔt̚/


ketersedotan

suckability (the degree in which something is suckable)


penyedot

/pə.ɲəˈdɔt̚/

sucker (someone or something that sucks)

(uncommon) drinking straw; straw (a long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction)


berlemak

head

bêrlemak (comparative lebih berlemak, superlative paling berlemak)

bêrlemak (canonical)
lebih berlemak (comparative)
paling berlemak (superlative)

containing, composed of, or consisting of fat


ampelas

ampêlas (canonical)
ampelas-ampelas (plural)
amplas (alternative nonstandard)
empelas (alternative nonstandard)

a strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing


ampelas

ampêlas (active mengampelas, passive diampelas)

ampêlas (canonical)
mengampelas (active)
diampelas (passive)
amplas (alternative nonstandard)
empelas (alternative nonstandard)

to sand (to abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it)


ampelasi

ampêlasi (active mengampelasi, passive diampelasi)

ampêlasi (canonical)
mengampelasi (active)
diampelasi (passive)

synonym of ampelas (“to sand; to sandpaper”)


pengampelas

a machine or tool to mechanize the process of sanding


pengampelasan

sanding (the act or process by which something is sanded; the application of sandpaper, etc.)


belanjai

bêlanjai (active membelanjai, passive dibelanjai)

bêlanjai (canonical)
membelanjai (active)
dibelanjai (passive)


pengaruhi

to influence; basic/imperative of memengaruhi


keterpengaruhan

influenceability (the quality or state of being influenceable)


berpengaruh

+obj

to have an influence (to have the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone) [with pada ‘on’; or with terhadap; or (colloquially) with sama]


terpengaruh

head

têrpêngaruh (comparative lebih terpengaruh, superlative paling terpengaruh)

têrpêngaruh (canonical)
lebih terpengaruh (comparative)
paling terpengaruh (superlative)

influenced (subject to an effect caused by a person or thing outside of the subject's control)


seabnormal

equative degree of abnormal: as abnormal as


cecunguk

/t͡ʃəˈt͡ʃuŋuk/

[t͡ʃəˈt͡ʃu.ŋʊk̚]

(figuratively, colloquial) spy; secret agent (during colonial times)

(figuratively, colloquial) petty criminal; petty thief


ketidaknormalan

kêtidaknormalan (canonical)
ketaknormalan (alternative)

synonym of keabnormalan (“abnormalness”)


judol

(gambling) Abbreviation of judi online (“online gambling”).


normalkan

normalkan (active menormalkan, passive dinormalkan)

menormalkan (active)
dinormalkan (passive)

(transitive) to normalize (to make normal or standard)


normalisasi

normalization (any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality)


penormalan

synonym of normalisasi (“normalization”)


biasakan

biasakan (active membiasakan, passive dibiasakan)

membiasakan (active)
dibiasakan (passive)

to habituate; to accustom; to familiarize (to make familiar by use; to cause to accept)

to normalize (to make looks normal, common, not weird)


bahela

Borrowed from Sundanese baheula (“back then”)

bor+

(dialectal, Sunda) long ago; ancient; back then


terabnormal

superlative degree of abnormal: most abnormal


kapur tulis

chalk (a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard))


berkapur

head

bêrkapur (comparative lebih berkapur, superlative paling berkapur)

bêrkapur (canonical)
lebih berkapur (comparative)
paling berkapur (superlative)

calcium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide#English

limy (containing or resembling lime (calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide))


pengapuran

liming (an application of lime (calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide))

calcification (the hardening or stiffening of tissues due to the formation of calcium deposits in body structures such as flesh, bones, or teeth)

whitewashing (the process or act of coating a surface, such as walls or fences, with lime or chalk for aesthetic or protective purposes)

chalking (the degradation of paint on walls, where the surface starts to release a powdery residue of chalk or pigment)


perbaiki

pêrbaiki (active memperbaiki, passive diperbaiki)

pêrbaiki (canonical)
memperbaiki (active)
diperbaiki (passive)

to improve (to make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something))

to restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition

to make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to indemnify for


per- -i

pêr- -i (non-active/imperative/basic per- -i, active memper- -i, passive diper- -i)

pêr- -i (canonical)
memper- -i (active)
diper- -i (passive)

baik (“good”) → perbaiki (“to make good, better; to improve; to repair; to fix”)

used to form causative aspect and transitivity on a verb


pesing

Gang sempit ini selalu berbau pesing

This narrow alley always smells like urine

having the foul smell of urine; piss stink


pemboikot

boycotter (someone who engages in a boycott)


pemboikotan

boycotting (the act of something being boycotted)


singkat

singkat (comparative lebih singkat, superlative paling singkat or tersingkat, equative sesingkat)

lebih singkat (comparative)
paling singkat (superlative)
tersingkat (superlative)
sesingkat (equative)


singkat

singkat (active menyingkat, passive disingkat)

to make shorter; to shorten (in time); to shorten by ending sooner than planned

to reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form


tersingkat

superlative degree of singkat: shortest; most concise


sesingkat

equative degree of singkat: as short as; as concise as


penyingkat

shortener; abbreviator; abridger (one who, or that which, shortens times, words or ages)


pemersingkat

synonym of penyingkat (“shortener; abbreviator; abridger”)


penyingkatan

shortening (the process by which something is made shorter)

abbreviation (the process of abbreviating)


persingkat

pêrsingkat (active mempersingkat, passive dipersingkat)

pêrsingkat (canonical)
mempersingkat (active)
dipersingkat (passive)

synonym of singkat (“to abbreviate; to abridge”)


bangbung

Onomatopoeic.
The sense of 'rhino beetle' borrowed from Sundanese bangbung.

the sounds from a tambour or other similar instruments

Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros)


manjanik

Inherited from Malay manjanik, from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq).

trebuchet (a medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end)


sesingkat-singkatnya

From singkat + se- -nya with reduplication at the base word.

(of times, words and ages) as short as possible


singkatkan

singkatkan (active menyingkatkan, passive disingkatkan)

menyingkatkan (active)
disingkatkan (passive)


singkatnya

in short (as a summary; as a shortened version of what has been told or what would have been told)


terprovokasi

provoked (getting angry, annoy or reaction because of provoke)


tantang

tantang (active menantang, or, colloquially nantang, passive ditantang)

menantang (active)
or (active)
nantang (colloquial)
ditantang (passive)

basic form of menantang (“to challenge; challenging”)


penantang

id-noun

pênantang (plural penantang-penantang or para penantang)

pênantang (canonical)
penantang-penantang (plural)
para penantang (plural)


hasutan

incitement (a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal way)


akal pikiran

sense
the capability for rational thought


tipu daya

trick; deception (an instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy)


berpura-pura

(intransitive) Synonym of pura-pura (“to pretend”)


akal-akalan

From akal + -an with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of tipu daya (“trick; deception”)


mengakali

head

mêngakali (basic-imperative akali, active mengakali, passive diakali)

mêngakali (canonical)
mengakali (active)
diakali (passive)


berakal

bêrakal (canonical)
berakal (active intransitive)


berakal

sensible; rational (acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason, or reflecting such ability)


akal sehat

ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made

(philosophy) one of the four interior senses; the one by which information from the five exterior senses is understood and interpreted


pencernaan

Inherited from Malay pencernaan. Equivalent to cerna + peng- -an.

digestion (the process in gastrointestinal tract)

digestion (the ability to use this process)


terpelan

superlative degree of pelan: slowest; quietest


rumah tapak

Compound of rumah (“house; home”) + tapak.

(housing) house: a building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these


centang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (cénthang, “to tick off; to place a mark”).

bor+

tick; checkmark (a mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement)


centang

head

centang (active mencentang, passive dicentang)

(transitive) to tick; to checkmark (to mark with a ✓ symbol)


centang

[t͡ʃənˈt̪aŋ]


KASAU

w:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force


peranjingan

doggery (dogs generally; the realm or sphere of dogs)


andjing

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of anjing.


tersedia

From ter- + sedia (“to be present; available”).


papan ketik

papan kêtik (canonical)
papan-papan ketik (plural)


papan tombol

id-noun

papan tombol (plural papan-papan tombol)

keyboard (a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


lebih-lebihkan

head

lêbih-lêbihkan (active melebih-lebihkan, passive dilebih-lebihkan)

lêbih-lêbihkan (canonical)
melebih-lebihkan (active)
dilebih-lebihkan (passive)

From lebih + -kan with reduplication at the base word.

(transitive) to exaggerate (to overstate; to describe more than the fact)


pemrogram

(computing) one who writes computer programs; a software developer

one who decides which programs will be shown on a television station, or which songs will be played on a radio station

a device that installs or controls a software program in some other machine


terhadap

têrhadap (canonical)
thd (alternative abbreviation)
thdp (alternative abbreviation)

toward; towards (in relation to someone or something)

in relation to (concerning; in reference to)


membesar-besar

From meng- + besar with reduplication at the base word.

to get larger; to get bigger; to get greater; to get more powerful


pemer-

singkat (“short; brief”) → pemersingkat (“shortener; abbreviator; abridger”)

used to form a agent noun that can cause or change


pemerbesar

a tool used to enlarge something; can be roughly translated as magnifier


ikutan

(mechanics) entrainment: the entrapment of one substance by another substance


ikutan

mineral ikutan


ikutan

(colloquial) to go along in, to do something with others


obsesi

From Dutch obsessie, from Latin obsessiō.


terobsesi

obsessed (intensely preoccupied with or by a given topic or emotion; driven by a specified obsession)


obsesif

having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others

obsessive
excessive, as results from obsession


abdomen akut

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


kewajiban moral

(law) moral obligation (a duty which one owes and ought to perform on the basis of considerations of right and wrong, but which he is not legally bound to fulfill, as a duty to be charitable, a duty to pay a debt barred by the act of limitations, etc.)


amoralitas

the metaethical belief that nothing is morally right or morally wrong, that morality does not exist


manga yonkoma

Calque of Japanese 4コマ漫画 (yonkoma manga).


videografi

Borrowed from English videography, from video + -graphy.

the art and technology of producing moving (video) images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart

videography
the occupation of making videos

the list of music videos a singer has appeared or sung in


videokan

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videokan (active memvideokan, passive divideokan)

memvideokan (active)
divideokan (passive)
vidiokan (alternative nonstandard)

to record using a video camera, to videotape

to visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound


vidiokan

vidiokan (active memvidiokan, passive dividiokan)

memvidiokan (active)
dividiokan (passive)


video musik

music video (a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes)


bermusik

(intransitive) to play or listen to a music


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


perebus

boiler
a person who boils to cook something

a kitchen vessel for boiling to cook something


perebusan

boiling (the process of boiling something to cook)


menggabus

corky (consisting of, or like, cork; dry; shrivelled)


gabus laut

Rachycentron canadum
Rachycentron canadum#Translingual

cobia (Rachycentron canadum, a perciform marine fish)


properti

propêrti (canonical)
properti-properti (plural)

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

der

a piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land

(drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production


lokakarya

Compound loka (“location; world”) + karya (“work”).

com

(neologism) workshop: a brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving


sanggar kerja

id-noun

sanggar kerja (plural sanggar-sanggar kerja)

Compound sanggar + kerja (“work”), calque of English workshop.


beribu-ribu

From ber- + ribu with reduplication at the base word.


gajung

(1947–1972) superseded spelling of gayung.


ayunkan

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ayunkan (active mengayunkan, passive diayunkan)

mengayunkan (active)
diayunkan (passive)

(transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)


pajoeng

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of payung.


pajung

(1947–1972) superseded spelling of payung.


sembarang

sêmbarang (canonical)
sebarang (alternative)

From earlier sebarang, from se- + barang (“indefiniteness-marker”).


sembarangan

Sembarangan! Jawabannya jelas bukan itu.

Sembarangan! Kamu jangan begitu di depan guru.

Stop! Don't do that in front of teacher.

(sometimes offensive) used to tell someone that they are very wrong


sebarangan

sêbarangan (comparative lebih sebarangan, superlative paling sebarangan)

sêbarangan (canonical)
lebih sebarangan (comparative)
paling sebarangan (superlative)

alternative form of sembarangan (“careless”)


apa pun

a/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature

(with time designations) an unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.)


apa pun

any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other

(used with an equative adjective) expressing an indefinite comparison

anything
expressing an indefinite comparison


apapun

nonstandard form of apa pun (“anything”).


kapan pun

any (an unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.))


kapanpun

nonstandard form of kapan pun (“anytime”).


satukan

satukan (active menyatukan, passive disatukan)

(transitive) to unite; to unify (to bring together as one)

(transitive) to join; to joint (to connect or combine into one; to put together)

(transitive) to hold together (to cause to stay together)


perilis

releaser (one who makes available to the public)


perilisan

release; releasing (the process of making available to the public)


seeksekutif

equative degree of eksekutif: as executive as


eksekutor

executor
a person who carries out some task

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


eksekutorial

Ultimately derived from Latin executorialis.

of or relating to an executive (branch of government etc.)

executorial
of or relating to an executor


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


selesaikan

sêlêsaikan (active menyelesaikan, passive diselesaikan)

sêlêsaikan (canonical)
menyelesaikan (active)
diselesaikan (passive)

(transitive) to finish; to complete; to done (to bring to a successful completion)

(transitive) to end, to terminate (to put to an end)

(transitive) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)

(transitive) to arrange (to put in order)


terselesaikan

têrsêlêsaikan (comparative lebih terselesaikan, superlative paling terselesaikan)

têrsêlêsaikan (canonical)
lebih terselesaikan (comparative)
paling terselesaikan (superlative)


keselesaian

completion (the state of being complete, finish, or done)


pemangsa

one who, or that which, prey ons; can be roughly translated as preyer.


pemangsa

Ular pemangsa tikus.


namakan

namakan (active menamakan, passive dinamakan)

(transitive) to name (to give a name to)

(transitive, rare) to consider; to state


nyatakan

nyatakan (active menyatakan, passive dinyatakan)

menyatakan (active)
dinyatakan (passive)

(transitive) to realize (to make seems real)


pengeklaim

claimer; claimant (one who claims; one who makes a claim)


tangani

tangani (active menangani, passive ditangani)

(transitive, obsolete) to hit (to administer a blow to, directly with a hand)


mengejar

mêngêjar (basic-imperative-informal kejar, active mengejar, passive dikejar)

mêngêjar (canonical)
mengejar (active)
dikejar (passive)

(transitive) to chase
(figuratively) to strive to achieve

(figuratively) to persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner


berkejaran

bêrkêjaran (canonical)
berkejar-kejaran (alternative)

(intransitive, reciprocal) to chase each other


berkejar-kejaran

From kejar + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

alternative form of berkejaran (“to chase each other”)


bersikejar

synonym of berkejaran (“to chase each other”)


kejar-kejar

kêjar-kêjar (active mengejar-ngejar, passive dikejar-kejar)

kêjar-kêjar (canonical)
mengejar-ngejar (active)
dikejar-kejar (passive)

(transitive, iterative) to chase repeteadly


pengejar

/pəŋəˈd͡ʒar/

chaser (something or someone who chases)


Malon

Blend of Malaysia + beloon (“dumb, stupid”), or by analogy with Malay Indon (“Indonesia”), deemed derogatory by Indonesians.

blend

(Internet slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a Malaysian person, citizen or descent


pendudukan

pêndudukan (canonical)
pendudukan-pendudukan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pendudukan. Equivalent to duduk + peng- -an.

occupation (control of a place by a hostile group)


iles-iles

a foul-smelling plant grown in Southeast Asia similar to konjac, Amorphophallus muelleri


bernavigasi

to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course

to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle

(intransitive) to navigate
to travel over water in a ship; to sail

to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism


pandu arah

Compound of pandu (“guide; to guide”) + arah (“direction”).

com+

the theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship

traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping


perhatikan

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perhatikan (active memperhatikan, passive diperhatikan)

memperhatikan (active)
diperhatikan (passive)

From hati (“heart”) + per- -kan or perhati (“pay attention”) + -kan.

(transitive) to notice (to become aware of; to observe)

(transitive) to pay attention (to attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention)

(transitive) to watch
to observe over a period of time

(transitive) to watch
to mind, attend, or guard

(transitive) to watch
to be wary or cautious of

(transitive, obsolete) to make hearty, caring, empathetic; to pity (to make pity)


gaib

gaib (comparative lebih gaib, superlative paling gaib or tergaib, equative segaib)

lebih gaib (comparative)
paling gaib (superlative)
tergaib (superlative)
segaib (equative)
ghaib (alternative nonstandard)
ghoib (alternative nonstandard)

From Arabic غَيْب (ḡayb, “that which is unseen, unperceived, unwitnessed, yet to be seen”). Doublet of raib.

der

enchanting (having the ability to enchant)

esoteric (having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations)

not directly visible; can only be seen with a power; can be roughly translated as invisible

magical
of, relating to, or by means of magic

enchanting; having the ability to enchant

mystical (having a spiritual or magical significance that transcends human understanding)

related to the occult; pertaining to mysticism, magic, or astrology

esoteric; having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations

above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with

not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all


raib

From Arabic غَيْب (ḡayb, “that which is unseen, unperceived, unwitnessed, yet to be seen”). Doublet of gaib.


ghaib

nonstandard form of gaib (“invisible; magical; mystical; occult; supernatural”).


tergaib

superlative degree of gaib: most enchanting; most esoteric; most magical; most mystical; most occult; most supernatural


segaib

equative degree of gaib: as enchanting as; as esoteric as; as magical as; as mystical as; as occult as; as supernatural as


kecurangan

(uncountable) fraudulence (the condition of being fraudulent)


gaib-gaiban

From gaib + -an with reduplication at the base word.

something magical, mystical, or esoteric


gaib-gaiban

(intransitive) to do something magical, mystical, or esoteric


kegaiban

enchantingness (the quality of being enchanting)

esotericity (the quality of being esoteric)

the quality of being indirectly visible and can only be seen with a power; can be roughly translated as invisibility

magicalness (the quality of being magical)

mysticality; mysticalness (the quality of being mystical)

occultation; occultness (the quality of being occult)

supernaturality (the quality of being supernatural)


menggaib

/məŋˈɡa.ɪp̚/

(intransitive) to magically or mystically disappear

(intransitive) to become or get enchanting, esoteric, invisible (unless there is an influence of a power), magical, mystical, occult, or supernatural


curang

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curang (comparative lebih curang, superlative paling curang or tercurang, equative securang)

lebih curang (comparative)
paling curang (superlative)
tercurang (superlative)
securang (equative)

From Betawi [Term?], from Javanese ꦕꦸꦫꦁ (curang).

cheating (unsporting or underhand)
dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret

cheating (unsporting or underhand)
unfair, or not sportsmanlike

fraudulent
dishonest; based on fraud or deception


tercurang

superlative degree of curang: most cheating; most fraudulent


securang

equative degree of curang: as cheating as; as fraudulent as


salatri

pain or fainting due to excessive hunger or eating late


KJ

(education) Initialism of kelas jauh (“distance class”).

kedokteran jiwa
kedokteran jiwa#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of kedokteran jiwa (“psychiatry”, literally “soul medicine”).


hihid

a fan, usually quadrilateral-shaped, made out of woven bamboo, used for fanning rice or charcoal


welahar

wêlahar (canonical)
wilahar (alternative)

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Old Javanese walahar (“mountain-stream”) (compare Indonesian lahar (“lahar”)).


terjijik

superlative degree of jijik: most disgusted; (colloquial) most disgusting


jijikkan

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jijikkan (active menjijikkan, passive dijijikkan)

menjijikkan (active)
dijijikkan (passive)

(transitive) to disgust (to cause an intense dislike for something)


termenjijikkan

superlative degree of menjijikkan: disgustingest, most disgusting


semenjijikkan

equative degree of menjijikkan: as disgusting as


sejijik

superlative degree of jijik: as disgusted as; (colloquial) as disgusting as


contohnya

From contoh + -nya, literally “the example (is)”.


jadah

Inherited from Malay jadah, from Arabic جاده, جَادَّة (jādda, “road”).


jadah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah), from Old Javanese jawadah.


serabi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦧꦶ (srabi), from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

der

a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


seteliti

equative degree of teliti: as thorough as; as conscientious as


terteliti

superlative degree of teliti: most thorough


ketelitian

the state or characteristic of being thorough

conscientiousness (the state or characteristic of being conscientious)


kejuaraan

kêjuaraan (canonical)
kejuaraan-kejuaraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) a competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions


undung-undung

(originally) a small hut used to store uncooked rice

(by extension) a semi-permanent place of worship, usually a church


semenyala-nyala

equative degree of menyala-nyala: as blazing as; as raging as; as sprited as


binaragawati

id-noun

binaragawati (plural binaragawati-binaragawati or para binaragawati)

binaragawati-binaragawati (plural)
para binaragawati (plural)

female equivalent of binaragawan (“bodybuilder”)


terjemahkan

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têrjêmajkan (active menerjemahkan, passive diterjemahkan)

têrjêmajkan (canonical)
menerjemahkan (active)
diterjemahkan (passive)

(transitive) to translate (to change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another)


kemasukan

to be possessed (controlled by evil spirits)


ilmu pemerintahan

id-noun

ilmu pemerintahan (plural ilmu-ilmu pemerintahan)

From ilmu (“science”) + pemerintahan (“governance”), calque of Dutch bestuurskunde (“public administration”).

clq

public administration
public administration

(education) public administration: a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science


seberarti

equative degree of berarti: as meaningful as


keberartian

synonym of kebermaknaan (“meaningfulness; meaningness”)


kebermaknaan

meaningfulness (the state or measure of being meaningful)

meaningness (quality of having a meaning; meaningfulness)


pengartian

meaning (the act of one that mean, signify, or indicate)


berhati

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bêrhati (comparative lebih berhati, superlative paling berhati, equative seberhati)

bêrhati (canonical)
lebih berhati (comparative)
paling berhati (superlative)
seberhati (equative)

hearty (warm and cordial towards another person)

Manusia berhati malaikat.

(in combination) hearted (having a specified kind or number of heart)


seberhati

equative degree of berhati: as hearty as; as …-hearted as


kepahaman

understandingness (the state or condition of being understanding)


abortus imminens

id-noun

abortus imminens (plural abortus-abortus imminens)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.


abortus insipiens

id-noun

abortus insipiens (plural abortus-abortus insipiens)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.


keamanan komputer

Compound of keamanan + komputer, calque of English computer security.

a branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers


amankan

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amankan (active mengamankan, passive diamankan)

mengamankan (active)
diamankan (passive)

to make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect

to put beyond hazard of losing or of not receiving; to make certain; to assure; frequently with "dari" or "terhadap"

to get possession of; to make oneself secure of; to acquire certainly


peraman

pêraman (active memperaman, passive diperaman)

pêraman (canonical)
memperaman (active)
diperaman (passive)

(transitive) to secure (to make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect)


berfirman

(intransitive, of a word of God or commandment) to say; to tell


belikan

bêlikan (active membelikan, passive dibelikan)

bêlikan (canonical)
membelikan (active)
dibelikan (passive)

Aku membelikan ayah mobil baru sebagai hadiah ulang tahun.

I bought dad a new car as a birthday present.

(transitive, ditransitive) to buy (to obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods)


firmankan

firmankan (active memfirmankan, passive difirmankan)

memfirmankan (active)
difirmankan (passive)

(transitive, ditransitive, of a word of God or commandment) to say; to tell


klepon

klêpon (canonical)
klepon-klepon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon).

bor+

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


pencarian

finding; searching; seeking (the act of those verbs)

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


syirik

syirik-syirik (plural)
sirik (alternative)

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).


antep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep, “loyal; steady; weight”), from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


antep

Alternative form of antap (“solid; heavy”)


ambil alih

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ambil alih (active mengambil alih, passive diambil alih)

mengambil alih (active)
diambil alih (passive)

to receive something from someone (to work on later, to continue, etc.); to take over


perdagangan orang dalam

id-noun

perdagangan orang dalam (plural perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam)

perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam (plural)

From perdagangan (“trade”) + orang dalam (“insider”).

com

(business, finance, law) insider trading, inside dealing, inside trading, insider dealing


kepintaran

(uncountable) the state or quality of being smart, intelligence

(uncountable) the state or quality of being smart in appearance

(countable) the result or product of being smart

smartness
the result or product of being smart


pintarkan

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pintarkan (active memintarkan, passive dipintarkan)

memintarkan (active)
dipintarkan (passive)

(transitive) to smarten (to make smarter)


terkutuk

têrkutuk (comparative lebih terkutuk, superlative paling terkutuk, equative seterkutuk)

têrkutuk (canonical)
lebih terkutuk (comparative)
paling terkutuk (superlative)
seterkutuk (equative)


seterkutuk

equative degree of terkutuk: as cursed as


kutuki

kutuki (active mengutuki, passive dikutuki)

Synonym of kutuk (“to curse; to denounce; to condemn”)


terkutuki

to be cursed (sometimes unintentionally)


kutukan

curse
a supernatural detriment or hindrance

a prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone

the cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction


keterkutukan

cursedness (the state or quality of being cursed)


ketuk

kêtuk (active mengetuk, passive diketuk)

kêtuk (canonical)
mengetuk (active)
diketuk (passive)

Aku telah mengetuk pintunya dengan kuat, tapi masih belum terdengar oleh orang rumah.

I have knocked hard on the door, but the people in the house still couldn't hear it.

(transitive) to knock (to rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood)


kawao

(regional, botany) A climbing plant whose bark is extracted to produce a juice that prevents the souring of sugar palm sap inside a bamboo tube; Millettia sericea


kawao

(regional, mythology) A colossal octopus that suddenly appears around ships and endangers them.


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


Kepri

Kepulauan Riau
Kepulauan Riau#Indonesian

Acronym of Kepulauan Riau (“Riau Islands”).


Kalteng

Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Tengah#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Tengah (“Central Kalimantan”).


Kalbar

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Barat#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Barat (“West Kalimantan”).


wingko

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦁꦏ (wingka, “a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm”, literally “pottery shard”), from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

bor+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


majikan

majikan-majikan (plural)
madjikan (alternative)

Inherited from Malay مجيکن (majikan, “employer”).

inh+

employer: a person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person

someone who has control over something or someone;


pemberi kerja

id-noun

pemberi kerja (plural pemberi-pemberi kerja)

pemberi-pemberi kerja (plural)
pemberi kedja (alternative)

Compound of pemberi (“giver”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch werkgever (“employer”, literally “work giver”).


konektivitas

konektivitas-konektivitas (plural)
konektifitas (alternative nonstandard)

(Standard Malay)


rantai pasok

id-noun

rantai pasok (plural rantai-rantai pasok)

Compound rantai (“chain”) + pasok (“to supply”), calque of English supply chain.


ODHA

From orang + dengan + HIV + AIDS. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono in 1995.


berterima kasih

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bêrtêrima kasih (comparative lebih berterima kasih, superlative paling berterima kasih)

bêrtêrima kasih (canonical)
lebih berterima kasih (comparative)
paling berterima kasih (superlative)

thankful (showing appreciation or gratitude)


pamor

Inherited from Malay pamor, from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ (pamor).

figure on the keris blade, which is made of white steel


wergan

any of various birds of the genus Alcippe


selidik

attentively; accurately; critically; carefully


bergaya

bêrgaya (comparative lebih bergaya, superlative paling bergaya, equative sebergaya)

bêrgaya (canonical)
lebih bergaya (comparative)
paling bergaya (superlative)
sebergaya (equative)

having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress

(film) having a particular directing style or cinematography

represented according to some convention, omitting dispensable detail, rather than in a realistic or literal manner

-style (having a specified kind or number of style)


terpanah

Kucinta, aku terpanah pesona Indonesia.

I'm in love, I'm struck by the charm of Indonesia.


perlambat

pêrlambat (active memperlambat, passive diperlambat)

pêrlambat (canonical)
memperlambat (active)
diperlambat (passive)


lambatkan

lambatkan (active melambatkan, passive dilambatkan)

melambatkan (active)
dilambatkan (passive)

(transitive) Synonym of perlambat (“to slow, slow down”)


melambat

(intransitive) to slow; to slow down (to become slow; to slacken in speed)


keterlambatan

lateness (the state of being late, e.g. late when arriving somewhere)


pelambatan

pêlambatan (canonical)
pelambatan-pelambatan (plural)


mengandung

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


mukhtasar

From Arabic مُخْتَصَر (muḵtaṣar, “abbreviated”).


tangsel

Abbreviation of Tangerang Selatan (“South Tangerang”).


keritik

kêritik (canonical)
keritik-keritik (plural)


kritikan

criticism (a critical observation or detailed examination and review)

an essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.

critique
a point made to criticize something


pengkritik

pêngkritik (canonical)
pengeritik (alternative nonstandard)
pengkeritik (alternative nonstandard)

a person who appraises the works of others

critic
a specialist in judging works of art

criticizer (one who criticizes; a person who finds fault)


pengeritik

pêngêritik (canonical)
pengkeritik (alternative)


rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal


pengkritikan

pêngkritikan (canonical)
pengeritikan (alternative nonstandard)
pengkeritikan (alternative nonstandard)

(uncountable) the act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed

(countable) a critical observation or detailed examination and review


pengeritikan

pêngêkritikan (canonical)
pengkeritikan (alternative)


mengeritik

mêngêritik (canonical)
mengkeritik (alternative)


KEK

kawasan ekonomi khusus
kawasan ekonomi khusus#Indonesian

(economics) Initialism of kawasan ekonomi khusus (special economic zone, SEZ).


KPU

w:id:Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia

Initialism of Komisi Pemilihan Umum (“General Elections Commission”).


berbaring-baring

From ber- + baring, with the base word reduplicated.


tidur-tidur ayam

(intransitive) to sleep unsoundly (not quite, comfortable, and deep)


tidur-tiduran

From tidur + -an, with the base word reduplicated.


ketidur-tiduran

From tidur + ke- -an, with the base word reduplicated.

(informal, uncommon) sleepyhead (a sleepy person; a person who likes or falls asleep easily)


ketidur-tiduran

(intransitive, uncommon, probably proscribed) to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)


pakaian dinas upacara

id-noun

pakaian dinas upacara (plural pakaian-pakaian dinas upacara)

pakaian-pakaian dinas upacara (plural)
PDU (alternative)

Compound of pakaian dinas + upacara (“ceremony”). Compare to Japanese 儀礼服装(ぎれいふくそう) (gireifukusō) and Dutch ceremonieel tenue.

full dress uniform: the most formal military uniform worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion, corresponding to the civilian white tie dress code


pakaian dinas harian

pakaian dinas harian (plural pakaian-pakaian dinas harian)

pakaian-pakaian dinas harian (plural)
PDH (alternative)

Compound of pakaian dinas + harian (“daily”). Compare to Dutch dagelijks tenue.

service dress uniform
service dress uniform

service dress uniform: the informal type of uniform used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for everyday office, barracks and non-field duty purposes and sometimes for ceremonial occasions


pakaian dinas lapangan

pakaian dinas lapangan (plural pakaian-pakaian dinas lapangan)

pakaian-pakaian dinas lapangan (plural)
PDL (alternative)

Compound of pakaian dinas + lapangan (“field”).

combat uniform, field uniform: a casual type of uniform used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purposes, as opposed to dress uniforms worn in functions and parades


kamar bersalin

kamar bêrsalin (plural kamar-kamar bersalin)

kamar bêrsalin (canonical)
kamar-kamar bersalin (plural)

Compound of kamar (“room, chamber”) + bersalin (“to give birth, deliver”), a partial calque of Dutch verloskamer (“delivery room”).

partial calque

ruang bersalin
ruang bersalin#Indonesian

(healthcare) Synonym of ruang bersalin (“delivery room”)


bilik persalinan

id-noun

bilik pêrsalinan (plural bilik-bilik persalinan)

bilik pêrsalinan (canonical)
bilik-bilik persalinan (plural)

Compound of bilik (“room”) + persalinan (“delivery, birth”).

com+

Ibu kami sedang berada di bilik persalinan.

(healthcare) delivery room (a room used for assisting mothers with the births of their babies)


pegawai tidak tetap

id-noun

pegawai tidak tetap (plural pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap)

pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap (plural)
PTT (alternative)

From pegawai (“employee”) + tidak tetap (“temporary”, literally “nonpermanent”).


bentara

Inherited from Malay bentara (“herald; usher”), probably from Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara, “noble”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

doublet

(archaic) herald: a messenger, especially one bringing important news


perencanaan kota

id-noun

perencanaan kota (plural perencanaan-perencanaan kota)


perencanaan

pêrêncanaan (canonical)
perencanaan-perencanaan (plural)


ketujuh

kêtujuh (canonical)
ketoedjoeh (alternative)
ketudjuh (alternative)

Affixed ke- + tujuh, from Malay ketujuh.


kesembilan

Affixed ke- + sembilan, from Malay kesembilan.


pemangku kepentingan

pemangku kepentingan (plural pemangku-pemangku kepentingan)


kepentingan

kêpêntingan (canonical)
kepentingan-kepentingan (plural)


terpaham

superlative degree of paham: most understood


bintang kartika

From Malay bintang kartika, compound of bintang (“star”) + kartika (“Pleiades”).


mintuna

(chiefly obsolete or dialectal) Synonym of timun laut (“sea cucumber”)


mintuna

From Malay mintuna, from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna, “pair”).


Karkata

From Sanskrit कर्कटक (karkaṭaka, “crab, Cancer”).


Sunbulat

From Arabic اَلسُّنْبُلَة (as-sunbula, “Virgo”).

اَلسُّنْبُلَة


Delu

Borrowed from Arabic الدَلْو (ad-dalw, “Aquarius”) from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”).


palamarta

From Javanese palamarta, ultimately from Sanskrit परमार्थ (paramārtha). Doublet of paramarta.


kirmizi

From Turkish kırmızı (“red”), from Ottoman Turkish قرمزی, from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) or Persian قِرمِز (qermez), from Persian کِرمِست (kêrmêst) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Doublet of keremi.


keremi

From Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi, “worm”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥miṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Doublet of kirmizi.


paramarta

Ultimately from Sanskrit परमार्थ (paramārtha). Doublet of palamarta.


Menlu

Short for Menteri Luar Negeri (“foreign minister”). (government title)


ribaan

lap: a place of rearing and fostering; the upper legs of a seated person.


kejahatan perang

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + perang (“war”).


tata surya

(astronomy) Solar System: The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids and comets


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur


trapesium

From Dutch trapezium, from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion, “irregular quadrilateral”), diminutive of τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”).

der

(geometry) trapezium (a quadrilateral with two sides parallel)


pestisida

pestisida-pestisida (plural)
pestisid (alternative)

Internationalism, compare Italian pesticida, Portuguese pesticida, Spanish pesticida.


seni murni

Compound of seni (“art”) + murni (“pure”).

fine arts: The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry


perbankan

pêrbankan (canonical)
perbankan-perbankan (plural)

teori pendapatan terantisipasi perbankan

(finance) banking:
the business of managing a bank

the occupation of managing or working in a bank


psikologi klinis

id-noun

psikologi klinis (plural psikologi-psikologi klinis)

psikologi-psikologi klinis (plural)
psikologi klinikal (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Compound of psikologi (“psychology”) + klinis (“clinical”). Cognate of Dutch klinische psychologie f.

com

(psychology) clinical psychology: a branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development


psikologi terapan

id-noun

psikologi terapan (plural psikologi-psikologi terapan)

(psychology) applied psychology: the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience


rekayasa perangkat lunak

rekayasa perangkat lunak (plural rekayasa-rekayasa perangkat lunak)

rekayasa-rekayasa perangkat lunak (plural)
RPL (alternative)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + perangkat lunak (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

com

software engineering
software engineering

(computing, engineering) software engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software


kuda pacu

racehorse: a horse that competes in races


siapa cepat, dia dapat

siapa cêpat (canonical)
dia dapat (canonical)

first come, first served
first come, first served

the early bird gets the worm
the early bird gets the worm

first come, first served, the early bird gets the worm


ulasan

commentary (a series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work)

review (an account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work)


kedokteran hewan

id-noun

kêdoktêran héwan (plural kedokteran-kedokteran hewan)

kêdoktêran héwan (canonical)
kedokteran-kedokteran hewan (plural)

Compound of kedokteran + hewan, a calque of Dutch diergeneeskunde.

veterinary medicine (branch of medicine that deals with animals)


ruminansia

ruminansia-ruminansia (plural)
رومينن (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Learned borrowing from Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”).

lbor

(zoology) ruminant: an artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer


patologi klinik

id-noun

patologi klinik (plural patologi-patologi klinik)

patologi-patologi klinik (plural)
patologi klinikal (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient)


kesejahteraan hewan

kêsêjahtêraan héwan (plural kesejahteraan-kesejahteraan hewan)

kêsêjahtêraan héwan (canonical)
kesejahteraan-kesejahteraan hewan (plural)

Compound of kesejahteraan (“welfare”) + hewan (“animal”), a calque of English animal welfare.


terapeutik

Borrowed from English therapeutic, from New Latin therapeuticus (“curing, healing”), from Ancient Greek θεραπευτικός (therapeutikós, “attentive, helpful, obliging, curative”).

der

θεραπευτικός


pemahkotaan

an act of investing with a crown; a crowning

Becket pun mengeks-komunikasi Uskup Agung York dan uskup-uskup lain yang terlibat dalam pemahkotaan putra raja.

Becket excommunicated the Archbishop of York and other bishops involved in the coronation of the king's son.

an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty


penobatan

Di Masjid Agung, penobatan tidak dilakukan dengan pengambilan sumpah, melainkan Sultan membacakan sumpah dengan bahasa Arab, disaksikan Imam Masjid Agung.

At the Grand Mosque, the coronation was not carried out by taking an oath, but instead the Sultan read the oath in Arabic, witnessed by the Imam of the Grand Mosque.


penabalan

Affixed tabal (“royal drum”) + peng- -an.

(chiefly Riau, North Sumatra) coronation:

an act of investing with a crown; a crowning

Tanpa regalia, penabalan seseorang sultan tak sah.

Without regalia, a person's crowning as sultan is invalid.

Penabalan Makmun Alrasyid itu seperti menurut kebiasaan dahulu, harus meminta izin dari Sultan Siak.

Makmun Alrasyid's coronation, as per previous custom, had to ask permission from the Sultan of Siak.

an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty


kesehatan reproduksi

id-noun

kesehatan reproduksi (plural kesehatan-kesehatan reproduksi)

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + reproduksi (“reproduction”).

com

(medicine) reproductive health: an informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women


kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja

id-noun

kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (plural kesehatan-kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja)

/kə.sə.ˈha.tan ˈdan kə.sə.la.ˈmat.an kər.ˈd͡ʒa/

Compound of kesehatan + dan + keselamatan + kerja.

occupational safety and health
occupational safety and health


head

From Malay berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian.


rintis

jungle trail/track; a narrow trail cleared through a dense forest


pencaharian

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


sempat-sempatnya

From sempat + -nya, with the base word reduplicated.


keamanan sosial

id-noun

keamanan sosial (plural keamanan-keamanan sosial)


tegangan sisa

tegangan sisa (plural tegangan-tegangan sisa)


zoofarmakologi

Internationalism, borrowed from English zoopharmacology


demam kuning

demam kuning (plural demam-demam kuning)

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination


sempatkan

head

sêmpatkan (active menyempatkan, passive disempatkan)

sêmpatkan (canonical)
menyempatkan (active)
disempatkan (passive)

(transitive) to took time (to volunteer to spend one's time for a purpose or beneficiary)


bulu babi

Compound of bulu (“fur”) + babi (“pig”).


landak susu

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + susu (“milk”).

com+

hedgehog (a small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked))


landak mini

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + mini (“mini”).


landak semut

Compound of landak (“porcupine; (by extension) hedgehog”) + semut (“ant”).


SPBE

w:id:sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik

(government) Initialism of sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik.


AKB

ajun komisaris besar
ajun komisaris besar#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of ajun komisaris besar.

angka kematian bayi
angka kematian bayi#Indonesian

(demography, medicine) Initialism of angka kematian bayi (“infant mortality rate”).


angka kematian bayi

id-noun

angka kematian bayi (plural angka-angka kematian bayi)

angka-angka kematian bayi (plural)
AKB (alternative)

Compound of angka (“rate”) + kematian (“death”) + bayi

com

infant mortality rate
infant mortality rate

(demography, medicine) infant mortality rate


bea balik nama

id-noun

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


braseri

Borrowed from English brassiere, from French brassière, from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, plural of Latin bracchium (“forearm”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “forearm”), from Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús (“short”) (because the forearm is shorter than the upper arm), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

der

(fashion) bra: an item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts


braseri

brasêri (canonical)
braseri-braseri (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch brasserie, from French brasserie.

brasserie: a small, informal restaurant that serves beer and wine as well as simple food

beer bar, beer parlor / beer parlour, alehouse


perdalam

head

pêrdalam (active memperdalam, passive diperdalam)

pêrdalam (canonical)
memperdalam (active)
diperdalam (passive)

Kami memperdalam kolam rumah kami.

(transitive) deepen
to make deep or deeper

Bahan ini dapat memperdalam kegelapan warna.

This ingredient can deepen the darkness of the color.

to make darker or more intense; to darken

Kabar ini memperdalam kesedihanku.

to make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree

Alat sunting ini aku pakai untuk memperdalam nada lagunya.

I use this editing tool to deepen the tone of the song.

(transitive) deepen
to make lower in tone

Kelas ini memperdalam pemahamanku akan mata pelajarannya.

This class deepened my understanding of the subject.

(transitive) deepen
to make more thorough or extensive

(transitive) deepen
to make more intimate

(of sleep etc.) to make more sound or heavy


depresi pascalahir

id-noun

depresi pascalahir (plural depresi-depresi pascalahir)

Compound of depresi + pasca- + lahir, calque of English postpartum depression.

postpartum depression
postpartum depression


cinta segitiga

Compound of cinta (“love”) + segitiga (“triangle”), a calque of English love triangle.

com+

love triangle (a situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person)


devolusi

Borrowed from Dutch devolutie (“devolution”), from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

bor+

(biology) the notion that species can revert to supposedly more primitive forms over time

(government) the transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)


iredentisme

iredentismê (canonical)
iredentisme-iredentisme (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch irredentisme (“irredentism”).


dalamkan

head

dalamkan (active mendalamkan, passive didalamkan)

mendalamkan (active)
didalamkan (passive)


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death


kerangka acuan kerja

id-noun

kerangka acuan kerja (plural kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja)

kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja (plural)
KAK (alternative)


KAK

kerangka acuan kerja
kerangka acuan kerja#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of kerangka acuan kerja (“terms of reference”).


dalami

head

dalami (active mendalami, passive didalami)

(transitive) to go deep into; to go into the depth of

get to the bottom of
get to the bottom of

(transitive, figuratively) to fathom; to get to the bottom of (to come to understand, discover the truth about, or solve)


mendalam

(intransitive) to deepen
to become deeper

(intransitive) to deepen
to become darker or more intense

(intransitive) to deepen
to become more thorough or extensive

(intransitive) to deepen
to become more intimate

(of sleep etc.) to become more sound or heavy


mendalam

mêndalam (comparative lebih mendalam, superlative paling mendalam)

mêndalam (canonical)
lebih mendalam (comparative)
paling mendalam (superlative)


TPPU

pencucian uang
pencucian uang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of tindak pidana pencucian uang.


wagasyi

Borrowed from Japanese 和菓子(わがし) (wagashi, “Traditional Japanese confectionery”).

ja-r

(cooking) wagashi: Traditional Japanese confectionery in various forms, often served with tea


tipografer

tipografêr (canonical)
tipografer-tipografer (plural)

typographer: a person skilled in typography


SPMK

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

Initialism of surat perintah mulai kerja.


tugas akhir

tugas-tugas akhir (plural)
TA (alternative)

Compound of tugas (“assignment”) + akhir (“final”), calque of Dutch eindwerk.

(education) a task, research, project, assignment or product (usually a thesis) done by student individually (or together with other student, each student must have different title of the subject) in order to complete the requirements for a bachelor, master or doctor degree


SPOK

(grammar) Initialism of subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan.


sel isolasi

Compound of sel (“cell”) + isolasi (“isolation”).

solitary confinement
solitary confinement


pekerja rumah tangga

id-noun

pekerja rumah tangga (plural pekerja-pekerja rumah tangga)

pekerja-pekerja rumah tangga (plural)
PRT (alternative)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + rumah tangga (“household”), after pembantu rumah tangga. Probably influenced by English domestic worker.


pembantu rumah tangga

id-noun

pembantu rumah tangga (plural pembantu-pembantu rumah tangga)

pembantu-pembantu rumah tangga (plural)
PRT (alternative)

Compound of pembantu (“helper”) + rumah tangga (“household”), calque of Dutch huishoudelijke hulp.


PLBN

pos lintas batas negara
pos lintas batas negara#Indonesian

Initialism of pos lintas batas negara (“national border-crossing post”).


pepermin

pepêrmin (canonical)
pepermin-pepermin (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch pepermunt. Doublet of permen.

Mentha × piperita
Wikispecies:Mentha × piperita

peppermint (a hybrid herb of the mint family, Mentha × piperita)

peppermint (any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb)


misbar

Borrowed from Dutch misbaar (“dispensable”).


misbar

contraction of gerimis bubar (“outdoor cinema which the audience dispersed when it rained”).


kurleb

(colloquial) Contraction of kurang lebih (“more or less”).


KUE

kartu uang elektronik
kartu uang elektronik#Indonesian


hubungan tanpa status

id-noun

hubungan tanpa status (plural hubungan-hubungan tanpa status)

hubungan-hubungan tanpa status (plural)
HTS (alternative initialism)

Compound of hubungan (“relationship”) + tanpa (“without”) + status.

com+

(informal) situationship: a romantic or sexual relationship in which the parties involved do not clearly define their relationship as such, but for example consider it "complicated" or a friends with benefits-type situation


HKI

hak atas kekayaan intelektual#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of hak atas kekayaan intelektual (“intellectual property right”).


gimana

(informal) Alternative spelling of bagaimana


AKG

angka kecukupan gizi
angka kecukupan gizi#Indonesian

(nutrition) Initialism of angka kecukupan gizi.


alat pemadam api ringan

id-noun

alat pêmadam api ringan (plural alat-alat pemadam api ringan)

alat pêmadam api ringan (canonical)
alat-alat pemadam api ringan (plural)
APAR (alternative)

Compound of alat + pemadam api (“fire extinguisher”) + ringan (“light, mild”). Comparable to Japanese 簡易消火用具(かんいしょうかようぐ) (kan'ishōkayōgu).

ja-r

簡易消火用具(かんいしょうかようぐ) (kan'ishōkayōgu)


alat tulis kantor

id-noun

alat tulis kantor (plural alat-alat tulis kantor)

alat-alat tulis kantor (plural)
ATK (alternative)

Compound of alat tulis (“writing utensil”) + kantor (“office”). Comparable to Japanese 文房具(ぶんぼうぐ) (bunbōgu, “stationery”, literally “office tools”).


ATHG

Initialism of ancaman, tantangan, hambatan, dan gangguan.


BNSP

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
w:id:Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

(education) Initialism of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (“National Educational Standard Agency”).


Initialism of badan penasihat perkawinan dan penyelesaian perceraian (“marriage and divorce advisory board”).

Initialism of balai pengobatan pemberantasan penyakit paru-paru (“lung disease eradication-treatment center”).


BPKB

Initialism of buku pemilik kendaraan bermotor (“vehicle log book”).


BPJS

jaminan sosial
jaminan sosial#Indonesian

Initialism of badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial (“social security administration agency”).


DLLAJR

Initialism of dinas lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan raya (“traffic and road transport service”).


energi baru

Compound energi + baru (“new”), calque of English new energy.

new energy: any energy source other than fossil fuels


GBHN

garis-garis besar
garis besar#Indonesian

Initialism of garis-garis besar haluan negara (literally “outlines of state direction”).


garis besar

Compound of garis (“line”) + besar (“great”), calque of Dutch hoofdtrek (“outline”).

(figurative) outline:
a general description of some subject

a statement summarizing the important points of a text

(figurative) outline:
a preliminary plan for a project


IKIP

institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) acronym of institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan (“normal school”, literally “education studies and teaching institute”).


keguruan

kêguruan (canonical)
keguruan-keguruan (plural)

(education) teaching (the profession of educating people)


ilmu pendidikan

id-noun

ilmu pendidikan (plural ilmu-ilmu pendidikan)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com

(education) education sciences, education studies, education theory


IPAL

(engineering) acronym of instalasi pengolahan air limbah (“wastewater treatment plant”).


kawasan ekonomi khusus

id-noun

kawasan ekonomi khusus (plural kawasan-kawasan ekonomi khusus)

kawasan-kawasan ekonomi khusus (plural)
KEK (alternative)

Compound of kawasan (“area”) + ekonomi (“economy”) + khusus (“special”), calque of English special economic zone.

com

special economic zone
special economic zone

special economic zone: an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country, to encourage investment and development especially through fiscal incentives


KEP

kurang energi protein
kurang energi protein#Indonesian

Initialism of kurang energi protein (“energy protein deficiency”).


KMB

Konferensi Meja Bundar
Konferensi Meja Bundar#Indonesian

Initialism of Konferensi Meja Bundar (literally “Roundtable Conference”).


KMB

Initialism of kelayakan menggunakan bangunan.


kedokteran jiwa

id-noun

kedokteran jiwa (plural kedokteran-kedokteran jiwa)

kedokteran-kedokteran jiwa (plural)
KJ (alternative)

Compound of kedokteran (“medicine”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque from Japanese 精神医学(せいしんいがく) (seishin'igaku, “psychiatry”, literally “mind medicine”).


MKDK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar kejuruan.


MKDU

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar umum.


MKG

masa kerja golongan
masa kerja golongan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of masa kerja golongan.


NJOP

(taxation) Initialism of nilai jual objek pajak.


PGSD

Initialism of pendidikan guru sekolah dasar (“primary school teacher education”).


PJKA

perusahaan jawatan
perusahaan jawatan#Indonesian

Initialism of perusahaan jawatan kereta api.


perusahaan jawatan

id-noun

perusahaan jawatan (plural perusahaan-perusahaan jawatan)

perusahaan-perusahaan jawatan (plural)
perjan (alternative)

Compound of perusahaan (“corporation”) + jawatan (“service, office”).

com

(historical) a form of state-owned enterprise whose capital is entirely owned by the government


PJR

Initialism of patroli jalan raya (“highway patrol”).


peninjauan kembali

id-noun

peninjauan kembali (plural peninjauan-peninjauan kembali)

peninjauan-peninjauan kembali (plural)
PK (alternative)

Compound of peninjauan + kembali, calque of Dutch herziening.

(law) review: judicial reassessment of a case or an event


PKL

pedagang kaki lima
pedagang kaki lima#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of pedagang kaki lima (“hawker, street vendor”).

praktik kerja lapangan
praktik kerja lapangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of praktik kerja lapangan.


praktik kerja lapangan

praktik kerja lapangan (plural praktik-praktik kerja lapangan)

praktik-praktik kerja lapangan (plural)
PKL (alternative)

Compound of praktik (“practice”) + kerja (“work”) + lapangan (“field”), calque from Japanese 職場体験(しょくばたいけん) (shokubataiken, literally “workplace practical experience”).

ja-r

(education) industrial placement (UK), internship, work experience (UK), work practicum (US)


PMDK

(education) Initialism of penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (“early admission”, literally “interest and ability exploration”).


pegawai negeri sipil

id-noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)

pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil (plural)
PNS (alternative)

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) + sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

ja-r

penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil

a person employed in the civil service; a government employee

(government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force.


id-noun

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja)

/pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.tah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa/

[pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.t̪ah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa]

Compound of pegawai pemerintah (“government employee”) + dengan (“with”) + perjanjian (“contract”) + kerja (“work”).

com

(government) civil state apparatus who meet certain requirements and are appointed based on a work agreement (contract) for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties.

id:pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


pegawai pemerintah

id-noun

pegawai pemerintah (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + pemerintah (“government”)


magersari

magêrsari (canonical)
magersari-magersari (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ (magersari, “to build a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people”).

bor+

a person whose house is in someone else's yard; a person who lives on state-owned land and also works on that land


daluang

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang. Doublet of daluang, deluang, and jeluang.


deluang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (dluwang), from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang.
Doublet of daluang, deluang, and jeluang.


candrasengkala

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦱꦁꦏꦭ (candrasangkala), from Old Javanese, perhaps from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + शककाल (śakakāla, “Shaka era”).

bor+

Javanese chronogram that uses the lunar cycle calculation system


dirikan

head

dirikan (active mendirikan, passive didirikan)

to form (something) by combining materials or parts

to develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process

to increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to

(transitive) to build
to establish a basis for (something)

(transitive) to stand (to place something in an upright or standing position)


leleh

(intransitive) to melt (to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)


leleh

melt (molten material, the product of melting)


meleleh-leleh

From meng- + leleh with the base word reduplicated.


lelehkan

lelehkan (active melelehkan, passive dilelehkan)

melelehkan (active)
dilelehkan (passive)

(transitive) to melt (to change (something) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)


pelelehan

melting (the process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point)


peleleh

a furnace used for melting iron in a foundry


pervaginaan

of relating to vagina; can be roughly translated as vaginal.


kainofobia

From English cainophobia, from the Ancient Greek roots καινός (kainós, “new”) or καινότης (kainótēs, “newness”) + -phobia.

cainophobia (the fear of newness and/or of things that are new)


mariyuana

From English marijuana, from Mexican Spanish marihuana, from mariguana.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

the inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect

marijuana
the hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa


motivasi

Borrowed from Dutch motivatie, from motiveren + -atie.


motivasi

motivasi (active memotivasi, passive dimotivasi)

memotivasi (active)
dimotivasi (passive)


sundul

sundul (base-imperative sundul, active menyundul, ordinary passive disundul, adversative passive tersundul)

menyundul (active)
sundul (root)
menyundul (active nominative)
tersundul (nominative passive)
disundul (nominative passive)
sundul (nominative)
sundullah (nominative)


khazanah

kazanah (alternative nonstandard)
khasanah (alternative nonstandard)


termotivasi

têrmotivasi (comparative lebih termotivasi, superlative paling termotivasi)

têrmotivasi (canonical)
lebih termotivasi (comparative)
paling termotivasi (superlative)

motivated (enthusiastic, especially about striving toward a goal)


adreskan

adreskan (active mengadreskan, passive diadreskan)

mengadreskan (active)
diadreskan (passive)


alamatkan

alamatkan (active mengalamatkan, passive dialamatkan)

mengalamatkan (active)
dialamatkan (passive)


kerjakan

kêrjakan (active mengerjakan, passive dikerjakan)

kêrjakan (canonical)
mengerjakan (active)
dikerjakan (passive)

(transitive) to work on (to apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.)

(transitive) to do (to perform; to execute)


bersuka-sukaan

From suka + ber- -an with the base world reduplicated.


manggil

(colloquial, dialectal) active of panggil


Malaydesh

Blend of Malaysia + Bangladesh, reversed counterpart of Banglasia. Along with Banglasia, it was popularized by various anti-Malaysia groups in late 2023 due to a recent surge of Bangladeshi immigrants in Malaysia. The earliest known use is from a Malaysian blog post in 2010, created spontaneously and originally had no derogatory meaning.

2024-07-26, Video by Cerita Kampung Halaman, youtube.com

008. Why the name "Malaysia" is incorrect, and instead, "Malaydesh" is correct according to grammar?

008. Mengapa Nama "MALAYSIA" Keliru dan Justru nama "MALAYDESH" Yang Tepat Secara Kaidah Bahasa?

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) Malaysia, especially in areas dominated by ethnic Bengalis, or Malaysians in general


alamati

alamati (active mengalamati, passive dialamati)

mengalamati (active)
dialamati (passive)

(transitive) to add, give, address location to


kerjai

kêrjai (active mengerjai, passive dikerjai)

kêrjai (canonical)
mengerjai (active)
dikerjai (passive)

(transitive) to prank (to perform a practical joke on; to trick)


doksli

Abbreviation of dokumen asli (“original document”).


angkutan umum

id-noun

angkutan umum (plural angkutan-angkutan umum)

Compound of angkutan (“transportation”) + umum (“public”).

com

public transportation
public transportation

(transport) public transport, public transportation


penghidupan kembali

id-noun

penghidupan kembali (plural penghidupan-penghidupan kembali)

Compound of penghidupan (“livelihood”) + kembali (“again, once more”).

com

(biology, ecology) de-extinction: the process of returning an extinct species back into the world


ekoregion

(ecology) eco-region: a region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna


relung ekologi

id-noun

relung ekologi (plural relung-relung ekologi)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + ekologi (“ecology”).

(ecology) niche: a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue

(historical) land area size (some are approximately 5,300 m³, and some are approximately 2,800 m³)


relung fundamental

id-noun

relung fundamental (plural relung-relung fundamental)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + fundamental.

(ecology) fundamental niche: all the environmental conditions where a species is able to live


ekosida

(ecology) ecocide: the complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals


suksesi ekologi

suksesi ekologi (plural suksesi-suksesi ekologi)

Compound of suksesi + ekologi, calque of English ecological succession.

ecological succession
ecological succession

(ecology) ecological succession: the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time


tikung

head

tikung (active menikung, passive ditikung)

menikung (active)
ditikung (passive)
tekong (alternative nonstandard obsolete)
tiku (alternative nonstandard obsolete)

Inherited from Malay tikung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tikuŋ (“curl, bend, curve”).

inh

(intransitive) to corner (to drive (someone or something) into a corner or other confined space)

(intransitive) to change one's direction of travel

to turn:
to change one's direction of travel

(transitive) to change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation

(transitive, figurative) to stab (to injure secretly or by malicious falsehood or slander)


uap air

water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere


mainan

Inherited from Malay mainan. Equivalent to main + -an.

something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child

a thing of little importance or value; a trifle


petunjuk

/pəˈtʊɲ.d͡ʒʊʔ/

information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion

an object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence

an instance of the information or knowledge so furnished

a set of directions provided by a manufacturer for the users of a product or service


angka kecermatan

id-noun

angka kecermatan (plural angka-angka kecermatan)

(management) a number which is a presentation obtained from the comparison between the number of letters found and those not found


angka kredit

angka kredit (plural angka-angka kredit)

angka-angka kredit (plural)
AK (alternative)

Compound of angka (“point”) + kredit (“credit”).

(management) (the unit value of each activity item and/or the accumulated value of the activity items that must be achieved by functional officials which is used as one of the requirements for appointment or promotion in a functional position)


berkas tersendiri

berkas tersendiri (plural berkas-berkas tersendiri)

(management) a file that has a specific title to store letters containing the name or subject covered under the file title


buku pedoman kearsipan

buku pedoman kearsipan (plural buku-buku pedoman kearsipan)

Compound of buku pedoman (“guide book”) + kearsipan (“archiving”).


buku pedoman

Compound of buku (“book”) + pedoman (“guide”).

guide book: a book that provides guidance


dana amortisasi

id-noun

dana amortisasi (plural dana-dana amortisasi)

Compound of dana (“fund”) + amortisasi (“amortization”).


dana pelunas

Compound of dana (“fund”) + pelunas (“payer”).

(finance, management) sinking fund: a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt


kartu kendali

id-noun

kartu kendali (plural kartu-kartu kendali)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + kendali (“control”).

(management) control card: document or device used that is marked by some means at each control point to show the completion course correctly


gardu tol

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + tol (“toll”),


pemurah

head

pêmurah (comparative lebih pemurah, superlative paling pemurah)

pêmurah (canonical)
lebih pemurah (comparative)
paling pemurah (superlative)

noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous

generous
willing to give and share unsparingly


perlambatan

pêrlambatan (canonical)
perlambatan-perlambatan (plural)


latihan jabatan

id-noun

latihan jabatan (plural latihan-latihan jabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


tugas pokok

Compound of tugas (“task; assignment”) + pokok (“importance”).


latihan keahlian

id-noun

latihan keahlian (plural latihan-latihan keahlian)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + keahlian (“skill”).


jalan tol

Compound of jalan (“road”) + tol (“toll”),


keahlian

kêahlian (canonical)
keahlian-keahlian (plural)

skill: capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate


takluk

head

takluk (active menakluk, passive ditakluk)

From Malay takluk, from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq).

(intransitive, not conjugated) to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)

(transitive) to conquer
to defeat in combat; to subjugate

to acquire by force of arms, win in war; to become ruler of; to subjugate

(transitive) to conquer
to overcome an abstract obstacle


rantas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas, “severed, snapped”), from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”). Doublet of rentas.


latihan prajabatan

id-noun

latihan prajabatan (plural latihan-latihan prajabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + prajabatan.


cekal

Inherited from Malay cekal (“resolute, stout”).


cekal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (cekel, “to hold; handle, holder”), from Old Javanese cĕkĕl.


cekal

(government, immigration) short for cegah tangkal.


cegah

(immigration) to restrict travelling abroad


cegah dan tangkal

cegah tangkal (alternative)
cekal (alternative)

Compound of cegah (“to prevent”) + dan (“and”) + tangkal (“to restrict entry”, literally “to deter; to discourage”). Translation of Dutch blokkering (literally “blocking”) and signalering (literally “signalling”).

com

(government, immigration) to prevent travelling abroad and to restrict entry


cegah tangkal

cegah dan tangkal
cegah dan tangkal#Indonesian

(government) Alternative spelling of cegah dan tangkal


taklukan

conquest (that which is conquered; possession gained by mental or physical effort, force, or struggle)


taklukkan

head

taklukkan (active menaklukkan, passive ditaklukkan)

menaklukkan (active)
ditaklukkan (passive)


sampaikan

sampaikan (active menyampaikan, passive disampaikan)

menyampaikan (active)
disampaikan (passive)


otak kecil

Compound of otak (“brain”) + kecil (“small”), calque of Dutch kleine hersenen (“cerebellum”, literally “small brain”).


tunduk

Although this word seems related to tujuh (also tuduh, tuju, tunjuk, and telunjuk), it actually comes from a different source. Dempwolff (1938) reconstructed the source of this word (Uraustronesisch) as *tunduk.

(intransitive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)

(intransitive, figurative, by extension)

to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)

to submit (to yield or give way to another)


perkuburan

perkuburan-perkuburan (plural)
pekuburan (alternative nonstandard)

Affixed kubur + per- -an, from Malay perkuburan.


naskah dinas

id-noun

naskah dinas (plural naskah-naskah dinas)

(management) official communication tools in written form


ganyang

→ Malay: ganyang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦚꦁ (ganyang, “to eat (foods) raw; to crush, to stamp out”).

bor+

Ganyang Malaysia!

(figurative) to destroy; crush; obliterate (the enemy, adversary)


pegawai administrasi

id-noun

pegawai administrasi (plural pegawai-pegawai administrasi)

Compound of pegawai (“employee; government officer, official”) + administrasi (“administration”).

com

administrative officer
administrative officer


pekerja ahli

id-noun

pekerja ahli (plural pekerja-pekerja ahli)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + ahli (“expert”).

skilled worker: any worker who has special skill, training, knowledge which they can then apply to their work


pekerja terampil

pekerja terampil (plural pekerja-pekerja terampil)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + terampil (“skilful, skillful”).


pelamar kerja

id-noun

pelamar kerja (plural pelamar-pelamar kerja)

Compound of pelamar + kerja (“job, work”).

candidate: a person who is applying for a job


eksogen

(biology) any substance outside the organism

exogen:
any substance outside the organism

(chemistry) any substance outside the body and affect the organism

(dermatology, physiology) the last phase of the hair growth cycle that follows telogen, during which the hairshaft is released from the hair follicle and is shed from the body.


toko kelontong

toko kelontong (plural toko-toko kelontong)


kelabang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ (klabang, “centipede”), from Old Javanese kalabaṅ (“a kind of poisonous centipede”).


modin

Ultimately from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of muazin.

(Islam) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


permen karet

Compound of permen (“candy”) + karet (“rubber”), calque from Hokkien 樹奶糖／树奶糖 (chhiūⁿ-ni-thn̂g, “chewing gum”, literally “rubber sweet; rubber candy”).


pengamanan arsip

id-noun

pengamanan arsip (plural pengamanan-pengamanan arsip)

Compound of pengamanan (“security”) + arsip (“archieve”).


pemeliharaan surat

id-noun

pemeliharaan surat (plural pemeliharaan-pemeliharaan surat)


pemeliharaan

pêmêliharaan (canonical)
pemeliharaan-pemeliharaan (plural)


badan pekerja

badan pekerja (plural badan-badan pekerja)

Compound of badan (“body”) + pekerja (“worker, laborer, labourer, employee”).


kasep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp, “too late”), from Old Javanese kasep.


kasep

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).


mengabuburit

mêngabuburit (canonical)
ngabuburit (alternative nonstandard)

Affixed meng- + ngabuburit, from Sundanese ngabuburit

"Masyarakat Kota Tangerang dapat menghabiskan waktu mengabuburit menunggu waktu berbuka di wisata kano. Cukup datang, antre dan ikuti arahan petugas di shelter. Wisata kano ini gratis tanpa dipungut biaya,"...

2025 March 8, Dhodi Syailendra, quoting Boyke Urif Hermawan, “Ngabuburit Seru Akhir Pekan di Wisata Kano Alun-alun Kota Tangerang”, in Tangerang Raya:

"Tangerang City residents can spend their time waiting for the time to break their fast at the canoe tour. Just come, queue and follow the instructions of the officers at the shelter. This canoe tour is free of charge,"...

to pass the time while waiting for the evening call to prayer (adhan) to break the fast during the month of Ramadan


bersuka-suka

From ber- + suka with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, reciprocal) to like each other

(intransitive) to rejoice (to be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy)

(intransitive, reciprocal, uncommon) to date (to have a steady relationship with each other; to be romantically involved with each other)


berbunga-bunga

From ber- + bunga with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive) to have so many good decoration


mainkan

head

mainkan (active memainkan, passive dimainkan)


buyung

place to bring water which is made up by clay


pilkada

pemilihan kepala daerah
pemilihan kepala daerah#Indonesian


pemilihan kepala daerah

id-noun

pemilihan kepala daerah (plural pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah)

pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah (plural)
pilkada (alternative)

Compound of pemilihan (“election”) + kepala daerah (“head of regional government”).

com

(politics, government) election of head of regional government


ngabuburit

(colloquial) Alternative form of mengabuburit


kepala daerah

id-noun

kepala daerah (plural kepala-kepala daerah)

Compound of kepala (“leader, chief, head”) + daerah (“region”).

com

(politics, government) head of regional government


ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (plural ilmu-ilmu kesehatan masyarakat)

ilmu-ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (plural)
IKM (alternative)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


IKM

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
ilmu kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).

(education) Initialism of implementasi kurikulum merdeka.

(government, management) Initialism of indeks kepuasan masyarakat (“public satisfaction index”).

(business) Initialism of industri kecil (dan) menengah (“small and medium-sized industry”).


KKM

kepala kamar mesin
kepala kamar mesin#Indonesian

(nautical) Initialism of kepala kamar mesin.

(education) Initialism of kriteria ketuntasan minimal.


kepuasan

kêpuasan (canonical)
kepuasan-kepuasan (plural)


ratakan

head

ratakan (active meratakan, passive diratakan)

(transitive) to flatten (to make flat or flatter)

(transitive) to apportion; to distribute (to divide and distribute portions of a whole)


sembah sujud

From sembah (“worship”) + sujud (“prostrate”).


bundaran

Affixed bundar + -an, from Malay bundaran.


penunjuk

/pəˈnʊɲ.d͡ʒʊʔ/

guide
an tool which guide to do something


destruksi

destruction:
the results of a destructive event


instruksikan

head

instruksikan (active menginstruksikan, passive diinstruksikan)

menginstruksikan (active)
diinstruksikan (passive)


terinstruksikan

to be instructed (sometimes unintentionally)