instruksi mesin

Semantic loan from English machine instruction.

sl

assembly language
assembly language#English

machine instruction (any of a set of discrete instructions, each with its own binary representation and associated assembly language mnemonic, that a CPU can execute; typically they involve the movement, comparison or manipulation of data)


penginstruksian

instruction (the act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge)


instruktif

head

instruktif (comparative lebih instruktif, superlative paling instruktif)

lebih instruktif (comparative)
paling instruktif (superlative)

instructive (conveying knowledge, information or instruction)


pancalomba

From panca- (“five”) + lomba (“contest”). Calque of Ancient Greek πέντᾱθλον (péntāthlon).

calque

Atlet modern^([sic]) pancalomba Sulawesi Selatan kembali mempersembahkan medali kepada Indonesia...

2024 April 23, Abdul Kadir, Atlet Pancalomba Sulsel kembali sumbang perak di Thailand [South Sulawesi Pentathlon Athletes Wins Another Silver in Thailand], Makassar: ANTARAnews:

The modern pentathlon athletes from South Sulawesi have once again brought home medals for Indonesia...


pancalomba modern

id-noun

pancalomba modern (plural pancalomba-pancalomba modern)

From pancalomba (“pentathlon”) + modern.


medali perunggu

medali perunggu (plural medali-medali perunggu)

Compound of medali (“medal”) + perunggu (“bronze”).


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

the act or process of infiltrating, as of water into a porous substance, or of a fluid into the cells of an organ or part of the body

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil


pengawasan preventif

id-noun

pengawasan preventif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan preventif)

(government, management) supervision of regional regulations and regional decisions regarding certain matters which will only come into effect after direction from authorized officials


pengawasan represif

pengawasan represif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan represif)

(government, management) suspension or cancellation of regional regulations or decisions of regional heads by authorized officials


represif

Borrowed from Dutch repressief (“repressive”).


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

the act of repressing; state of being repressed

(politics) the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons

(psychology) the involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals

(genetics) the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter


Syakban

Sya'ban (alternative proscribed)
Syaaban (alternative)

bor

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


minoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of minum.


pintoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pintu.


hantjur

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of hancur.


masoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of masuk.


oetama

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of utama.


tjipta

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cipta.


djahat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jahat.


luntur

head

luntur (comparative lebih luntur, superlative paling luntur, equative seluntur)

lebih luntur (comparative)
paling luntur (superlative)
seluntur (equative)

that has lost some of its former vividness and colour

(figurative) that has lost some of its former strength or vigour


luntur

(uncommon) smooth (of bowel movement; unobstructed and easy to get out)


goenoeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of gunung.


karsinogen

karsinogèn (canonical)
karsinogen-karsinogen (plural)


teloer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of telur.


serangan udara

id-noun

serangan udara (plural serangan-serangan udara)


celik

Possibly borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]. Cognate of Malay calik.


bentur

head

bentur (active membentur, passive dibentur)

Borrowed from Betawi bentur, from Javanese [Term?].


bunga-bungaan

Affixation of bunga + -an with reduplication at the base word.


persyaratan kerja

id-noun

persyaratan kerja (plural persyaratan-persyaratan kerja)

Compound of persyaratan (“requirement”) + kerja (“work”).

com

requirements that must be met by someone to be accepted as an employee or worker


persyaratan

pêrsyaratan (canonical)
persyaratan-persyaratan (plural)


pertimbangan mantap

id-noun

pertimbangan mantap (plural pertimbangan-pertimbangan mantap)

Compound of pertimbangan (“consideration”) + mantap (“strong, determined; very good, great, fantastic, wonderful; stable”).

com

the ability to make calculations and considerations before doing a job


pertimbangan

pêrtimbangan (canonical)
pertimbangan-pertimbangan (plural)

Affixed timbang (“fair, unbiased; weigh, weight”) + per- -an.
* Replaced Dutch beroep (“appeal”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


promosi jabatan

id-noun

promosi jabatan (plural promosi-promosi jabatan)

Compound of promosi (“promotion”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


rantai komando

id-noun

rantai komando (plural rantai-rantai komando)

Compound of rantai (“chain”) + komando (“command”).


medali perak

medali perak (plural medali-medali perak)

Compound of medali (“medal”) + perak (“silver”).


medali emas

Compound of medali (“medal”) + emas (“gold”).


risalah rapat

risalah rapat (plural risalah-risalah rapat)

Compound of risalah (“minutes, proceeding”) + rapat (“meeting”).

com

(management) minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting


sistem karier

id-noun

sistem karier (plural sistem-sistem karier)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + karier (“career”).

(management) a personnel system in which the first appointment of an employee is based on the person's skills


staf pimpinan

staf pimpinan (plural staf-staf pimpinan)

(management) employees and leaders with managerial tasks, such as leading, planning, and supervising


Sepaku

From se- + paku, referring to the abundance of ferns in that district.

Penajam North Paser
Penajam North Paser#English

Sepaku (a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


seluntur

From luntur (“(of bowel movement) smooth”).


tata usaha

tata-tata usaha (plural)
TU (alternative initialism)

Compound of tata (“order; arrangement; system”) + usaha (“business”), calque from Chinese 管理 (guǎnlǐ, “management”) or calque from Japanese 管理(かんり) (kanri, “management”).
* Used as translation of Japanese 援護(えんご) (engo, “support; help; backing; covering; protection”) and 経営(けいえい) (keiei, “management”).


lunturkan

head

lunturkan (active melunturkan, passive dilunturkan)

melunturkan (active)
dilunturkan (passive)

(transitive, of colour) to fade (to cause to fade)


lunturi

lunturi (active melunturi, passive dilunturi)


meluntur

to lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color

(figurative) to lose strength, power or vigour

to fade
to lose strength, power or vigour


meluntur

From meng- + luntur (“(of bowel movement) smooth”).

pre

(intransitive, uncommon) to smoothen bowel movement


yustisia

Learned borrowing from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”).


strukturalisasi

By surface analysis, struktural + -isasi.

surf

structuralization (the process or result of structuralizing; the giving of structure to something)


strukturalisme

By surface analysis, struktural + -isme.

a theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure

(biology) a school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism

(linguistics) the theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence

(psychology) a school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events

(mathematics) in the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures


provokatif

head

provokatif (comparative lebih provokatif, superlative paling provokatif or terprovokatif, equative seprovokatif)

lebih provokatif (comparative)
paling provokatif (superlative)
terprovokatif (superlative)
seprovokatif (equative)

From Dutch provocatief, ultimately from Late Latin prōvocātīvus, from prōvocō + -īvus.

serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating

serving or tending to excite, stimulate or arouse sexual interest; sexy

provocative
provoking or triggering any response


terprovokatif

superlative degree of provokatif: most provocative


seprovokatif

equative degree of provokatif: as provocative as


caleg

Acronym of calon legislator (“candidate for legislator”).


tjermin

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of cermin.


HUT

hari ulang tahun
hari ulang tahun#Indonesian

Acronym of hari ulang tahun (“anniversary”).


hari ulang tahun

id-noun

hari ulang tahun (plural hari-hari ulang tahun)

hari-hari ulang tahun (plural)
HUT (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)


Kominfo

Acronym of Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (“Ministry of Communications and Informatics”).


barusan

From Betawi barusan. Doublet of baru saja.


syuu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 州(しゅう) (shū, “first-level administrative division of some countries”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


kompilasikan

head

kompilasikan (active mengompilasikan, passive dikompilasikan)

mengompilasikan (active)
dikompilasikan (passive)

(transitive) to compile (to make by gathering pieces from various sources)


manset lengan

Compound of manset + lengan, literally “arm manchette”.

com+

a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing


antikapitalis

head

antikapitalis (comparative lebih antikapitalis, superlative paling antikapitalis)

lebih antikapitalis (comparative)
paling antikapitalis (superlative)

anticapitalist (against or opposed to capitalism)


jepit rambut

Compound of jepit (“clip”) + rambut (“hair”).

com+

hair clip (a clip to hold back the hair)


onkologis

Borrowed from Dutch oncologisch (“oncological”).


tata praja

Compound of tata + praja, calque of Dutch administratief recht.


pangreh praja

id-noun

pangreh praja (plural pangreh-pangreh praja)

Compound of pangreh + praja (“nation; city; administration”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ (pangrèh praja).


alu-alu

Inherited from Malay alu-alu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu.

barracuda (any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena that have elongated bodies, a projecting lower jaw, displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth, and are aggressive predators)


hipotensi

hypotension (the disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure)


tekanan darah rendah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + rendah (“low”).


tekanan darah tinggi

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + tinggi (“high”).

high blood pressure; hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


joran

fishing rod (a rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line)


tenggala

From Malay tenggala, from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala).

plough (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)


jalan setapak

Compound of jalan (“path”) + setapak (“foot”).


tekanan air

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + air (“water”).


petasan

firecracker (a small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang)

(colloquial) fireworks (a device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration)


pangku

head

pangku (active memangku, passive dipangku)

(transitive) to lap:
to hold (someone) in one's lap

to hold (someone) in a similar way as above


jalin

jalin (active menjalin, passive dijalin)

menjalin (active)
dijalin (passive)
djalin (alternative)

Inherited from Malay jalin. Perhaps related to jalan, or comes from a completely different source.

(figurative, of a relationship) to have, to establish


Lanny Jaya

From Lani + Jaya, literally means "victorious Lani". The first component is not meant for a given name, instead, simply an orthographic variation of Lani, an ethnic group in Papua.

A regency of the province of Highland Papua, Indonesia


pelonggaran kuantitatif

id-noun

pelonggaran kuantitatif (plural pelonggaran-pelonggaran kuantitatif)

(economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks


kuantitatif

Borrowed from Dutch kwantitatief (“quantitative”).


curanmor

kendaraan bermotor
kendaraan bermotor#Indonesian

Acronym of pencurian kendaraan bermotor (“motorized vehicle theft”).


hankam

Acronym of pertahanan dan keamanan (“defense and security”).


IGD

instalasi gawat darurat
instalasi gawat darurat#Indonesian


pangkukan

head

pangkukan (active memangkukan, passive dipangkukan)

memangkukan (active)
dipangkukan (passive)


konstruktif

konstruktif (comparative lebih konstruktif, superlative paling konstruktif or terkonstruktif, equative sekonstruktif)

lebih konstruktif (comparative)
paling konstruktif (superlative)
terkonstruktif (superlative)
sekonstruktif (equative)

From Dutch constructief, from French constructif.

constructive:
relating to or causing construction

carefully considered and meant to be helpful


terkonstruktif

superlative degree of konstruktif: most constructive


terkonstruktif

The confusion of the above words with terkonstruksi.


sekonstruktif

equative degree of konstruktif: as constructive as


konstruktivisme

From Dutch constructivisme. By surface analysis, konstruktif + -isme.

surf

(art) a Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials

(mathematics) a philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists

(philosophy, psychology) a psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences


serumpun

Inherited from Malay serumpun, from se- + rumpun.

sharing one root, one descent, or one ancestor; cognate


terkonstruksi

têrkonstruksi (canonical)
terkonstruktif (alternative nonstandard)


Nabila

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيلَة (nabīla), feminine of نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).

Nabila Taqiyyah, b. 2005


Cihampelas

From Sundanese ci (“body of water”) + hampelas (“a tree; Ficus ampelos”).

A district of the regency of West Bandung, province of West Java, Indonesia


mendekonstruksi

head

mendekonstruksi (active mendekonstruksi, passive didekonstruksi)

mendekonstruksi (active)
didekonstruksi (passive)

to break something down into its component parts

to analyse in terms of deconstruction (a philosophical theory of textual criticism)


destruktif

destructive:
causing destruction; damaging

destructive:
causing breakdown or disassembly

(computing) lossy; causing irreversible change

destructive:
lossy; causing irreversible change


destruksi diri

Compound of destruksi + diri, a calque of English self-destruction.

self-destruction (the act of something destroying itself)


destruksikan

destruksikan (active mendestruksikan, passive didestruksikan)

mendestruksikan (active)
didestruksikan (passive)

to intentionally cause the destruction of

(programming) to invoke the destructor of

to destruct:
to invoke the destructor of


mendestruksikan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /mən.des.truk.si.kan/, [mən.dɛs.t̪rʊk̚ˈsi.kän]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: mên‧des‧truk‧si‧kan


didestruksikan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /di.des.truk.si.kan/, [di.dɛs.t̪rʊk̚ˈsi.kän]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: di‧des‧truk‧si‧kan


ipoleksosbud

Acronym of ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya (“ideology, politics, economics, social, and culture”).


pemeluk

pêmêluk (canonical)
pemeluk-pemeluk (plural)

Affixed peng- + peluk, from Malay pemeluk


gajah asia

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + Asia (“Asian”).

Elephas maximus
Elephas maximus#Translingual


rumput gajah

id-noun

rumput gajah (plural rumput-rumput gajah)

Compound of rumput (“grass”) + elephant (“gajah”).

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


baru cina

Compound of baru (“new”) + Cina (“China”).


kaki gajah

Compound of kaki (“leg”) + gajah (“elephant”).


bank perekonomian rakyat

bank perekonomian rakyat (plural bank-bank perekonomian rakyat)

bank-bank perekonomian rakyat (plural)
BPR (alternative)

Compound of bank + perekonomian + rakyat.

(finance) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners


ekuin

Acronym of ekonomi, keuangan, dan industri (“economy, finance, and industry”).


merekonstruksi

head

merekonstruksi (active merekonstruksi, reflexive passive terrekonstruksi, ordinary passive direkonstruksi, imperative rekonstruksi, emphatic-jussive rekonstruksikanlah)

merekonstruksi (active)
terrekonstruksi (passive reflexive)
rekonstruksi (imperative)


rekonstruktif

reconstructive (that which reconstructs; related to reconstruction)


kedinasan

kêdinasan (canonical)
kedinasan-kedinasan (plural)

service: the state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group


KIE

Initialism of konseling, informasi, dan edukasi (“counselling, information, and education”).


poleksosbudhankam

acronym of politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan, dan keamanan (“politics, economy, social, culture, defense, and security”).


surat berharga

id-noun

surat berharga (plural surat-surat berharga)

(finance) certificate: a document evidencing ownership or debt


penanggung jawab

penanggung jawab (plural penanggung-penanggung jawab)

penanggung-penanggung jawab (plural)
PJ (alternative)

responsible: the individual who bears the responsibility for something


penanggung

pênanggung (canonical)
penanggung-penanggung (plural)


semiloka

Acronym of seminar dan lokakarya (“seminar and workshop”).


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

tahanan-tahanan politik (plural)
tapol (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism


barisan pemuda

id-noun

barisan pemuda (plural barisan-barisan pemuda)

barisan-barisan pemuda (plural)
barisan pemoeda (alternative)

Compound of barisan (“front”) + pemuda (“youth”), calque from Japanese 青年団(せいねんだん) (seinendan, “youth association”).

ja-r

(historical) youth wing: a subsidiary, autonomous, or independently allied front of a larger organization (usually a political party but occasionally another type of organization) that is formed in order to rally support for that organization from members and potential members of a younger age, as well as to focus on subjects and issues more widely relevant among that organization's youth


Kemendikbudristek

w:id:Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia

Acronym of Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (“Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology”).


dominasi

Borrowed from Dutch dominatie, from Middle French domination, from Old French dominaciun, from Latin dominātiō (“rule, dominion”).

domination (control by means of superior ability, influence, position, or resources; prevailing force)

domination (the exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government)


dominasi

head

dominasi (active mendominasi, passive didominasi)

mendominasi (active)
didominasi (passive)


sekolahkan

sêkolahkan (active menyekolahkan, passive disekolahkan)

sêkolahkan (canonical)
menyekolahkan (active)
disekolahkan (passive)

(transitive) to school (to educate, teach, or train; often, but not necessarily, in a school)


terkapitalis

superlative degree of kapitalis: most capitalist


sekapitalis

equative degree of kapitalis: as capitalist as


timah panas

(idiomatic, colloquial) bullets; ammunition


pemangku

one who holds someone or something in it's lap

holder (a person who temporarily or permanently possesses something)


tendang

têndang (active menendang, passive ditendang)

têndang (canonical)
menendang (active)
ditendang (passive)

to strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg

to make a sharp jerking movement of the leg, as to strike something

(transitive) to kick:
to move or push suddenly and violently

(figurative) to dismiss; to expel; to remove from a position


Naura

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْرَة (nawra, “blossom”).

bor+

Naura Ayu, b. 2005


Penajam

Penajam (a town, a district, the capital of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

Penajam Paser Utara
Penajam Paser Utara#Indonesian


Sambutan

From sambut + -an, of which the word sambut was originally meant "to help". The 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai claimed that its older alternative name was Sambuyutan.

Sambutan (a district of Samarinda city, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


rok mini

From rok (“skirt”) + mini, calque of Dutch minirok (“mini skirt”) or English miniskirt.


patahkan

head

patahkan (active mematahkan, passive dipatahkan)

mematahkan (active)
dipatahkan (passive)


bertendang-tendangan

bêrtêndang-têndangan (canonical)
bertendangan (alternative)

From tendang + ber- -an with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, reciprocal) to kick each other


Tenggarong

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay Tenggarong, fusion from earlier tangga + arung, literally "house of the king".

bor+

Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Kartanegara#English

Tenggarong (a town, a district, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sangatta

From earlier Tenggarong Kutai Malay Sengata → Sangata → Sangatta. There are some theories about its etymology:
* From Tenggarong Kutai Malay sengat (“to sting”), referring to the enemies being stung by bees, during a battle against the Kutainese at Kepet in 1546.
* From Sang Attak, the name of a legendary guard of the main Api-Api river, who tasked by Aji Pao.
* From the name of a tribal chief, who lived in the peak era of the Kingdom of Kutai.

der

Sangatta (a town, the capital of East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

(historical) A former district within Kutai Regency and then East Kutai Regency that existed from 1989 until 2005.


Tanjung Redeb

From an earlier form of Berau Malay Tanjung Raddab (“Cape Raddab”), from raddab (“coral tree”), ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

Tanjung Redeb (a district, a town, the capital of Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


bertendangan

alternative form of bertendang-tendangan


tendangan

a hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee

kick:
the action of swinging a foot or leg


penendangan

kick; kicking (the action of giving a kick)


perokok pasif

id-noun

perokok pasif (plural perokok-perokok pasif)

From perokok + pasif, a calque of English passive smoker.


Tanah Grogot

From grogot, an onomatopoeia representing the sound of boat diesel engines, while crossing on the Kandilo river.

Tanah Grogot (a district, a town, the capital of Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sendawar

From earlier Sentawar, from Tunjung Sen (short for Seniang or Sencelaman, the name of a god, also known as Nayuq) + tawar (“a big tasteless betelnut”).

Sendawar (a town, the capital of West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Ujoh Bilang

Ujoh Bilang (a village, the capital of Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


kebahasaan

languageness (the quality of being a language)


kebahasaan

linguistic (of or relating to language or linguistics)


ilmu kebahasaan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kebahasaan (“linguistic”).


jurnalistik

journalistics (the systematic and scholarly study of journalism)


jurnalistik

journalistic
of or relating to journalism


buatkan

head

buatkan (active membuatkan, passive dibuatkan)


junjungkan

junjungkan (active menjunjungkan, passive dijunjungkan)

menjunjungkan (active)
dijunjungkan (passive)

(ditransitive, transitive) to carry on the head; to uphold

(ditransitive, transitive, figurative) to honour (to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of)


linguistik terapan

applied linguistics (the interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems)


hargai

hargai (active menghargai, passive dihargai)

to estimate or determine the value of; judge the worth of something

(figurative) to regard highly; think much of; place importance upon

(transitive) to value:
(figurative) to hold dear


teraju

têraju (canonical)
teraju-teraju (plural)

Inherited from Malay teraju, from Classical Malay تراجو (teraju), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).

der

(figurative) supreme authority; top leader


sukseskan

head

sukseskan (active menyukseskan, passive disukseskan)

menyukseskan (active)
disukseskan (passive)


sukakan

sukakan (active menyukakan, passive disukakan)

(ditransitive, transitive) to make (someone) like


menjunjung

/məɲˈd͡ʒuɲd͡ʒuŋ/


junjungan

something that is carried on the head or upheld

(figurative) honor (a cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament)

(figurative, uncommon) husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)


junjungan

stick (pole, etc.) on which plants grow or twine


penjunjung

/pəɲˈd͡ʒuɲd͡ʒuŋ/

one who carries something on the head; upholder

(figurative) honorer (one who honors or highly respects to someone)


bereskan

bereskan (active membereskan, passive dibereskan)

membereskan (active)
dibereskan (passive)

(transitive) to arrange (to put in order)

(transitive) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)


Bapa Kami

From Malay Bapa Kami, after the incipit of the Malay translation of the Lord's Prayer.
Literally, “Our Father”.


hidoeng

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of hidung.


itulah

itulah hal yang perlu diketahui


tidoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tidur.


fadjar

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of fajar.


Samboja

Samboja (a district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


pengolahan

processing, treatment, refining, currying (leather)


jebol

jebol (root)
menjebol (active nominative)
terjebol (nominative passive)
dijebol (nominative passive)
jebol (nominative)
jebollah (nominative)
menjeboli (active)
terjeboli (passive)
dijeboli (passive)
jeboli
jebolilah
menjebolkan (active)
terjebolkan (passive)
dijebolkan (passive)
jebolkan
jebolkanlah
memperjebol (active causative nominative)
terperjebol (causative nominative passive)
diperjebol (causative nominative passive)
perjebol (causative nominative)
perjebollah (causative nominative)
memperjeboli (active causative)
terperjeboli (causative passive)
diperjeboli (causative passive)
perjeboli (causative)
perjebolilah (causative)
memperjebolkan (active causative)
terperjebolkan (causative passive)
diperjebolkan (causative passive)
perjebolkan (causative)
perjebolkanlah (causative)
jebol (root)
menjebol (active nominative)
terjebol (nominative passive)
dijebol (nominative passive)
jebol (nominative)
jebollah (nominative)
menjebolkan (active)
terjebolkan (passive)
dijebolkan (passive)
jebolkan
jebolkanlah
memperjebolkan (active causative)
terperjebolkan (causative passive)
diperjebolkan (causative passive)
perjebolkan (causative)
perjebolkanlah (causative)

(intransitive) to break down; to fall apart; to collapse; to burst


jebolan

graduate (of a school or class), alumnus


kericuhan

disorder, disturbance, riotousness, trouble, chaos


tenteng

to carry something dangling from the hand


ciduk

to arrest, to apprehend (for criminal or political causes)


gembong

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦁ (gémbong, “leader”).

bor+

kingpin, leader, leading or top figure, boss, big wheel


gembong

piles of wood burned to create flames, used by the king's widows to burn themselves and show their loyalty


pungli

Acronym of pungutan liar.: illegal fee, illegal tax, illegal retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)


sebermoral

equative degree of bermoral: as moral as


serakkan

head

serakkan (active menyerakkan, passive diserakkan)

menyerakkan (active)
diserakkan (passive)

(transitive) to make (to cause to) hoarse

(transitive) to emit (to send out or give off)

(transitive, figurative) to broadcast (to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means)


kronisme

kronismê (canonical)
kronisme-kronisme (plural)

→ Tetum: kronizmu


sekjen

sèkjên (canonical)
sekjen-sekjen (plural)

sekretaris jenderal
sekretaris jenderal#Indonesian


doedoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of duduk.


titahkan

titahkan (active menitahkan, passive dititahkan)

menitahkan (active)
dititahkan (passive)

(transitive, somewhat poetic) to order (to issue a command to)


wagu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦒꦸ (wagu, “too big; inflexible; awkward, clumsy, odd”), from Old Javanese wagu (“clumsy, misshapen”).


menyerak

(stative, intransitive) to get or become scattered


tonarigumi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 隣組(となりぐみ) (tonarigumi, “a form of a neighborhood association”). Doublet of rukun tetangga.

ja-r

rukun tetangga
rukun tetangga#Indonesian

(historical) the precursor to modern-day rukun tetangga (“neighborhood association”), established during Japanese occupation period


bersyukur

head

bêrsyukur (comparative lebih bersyukur, superlative paling bersyukur, equative sebersyukur)

bêrsyukur (canonical)
lebih bersyukur (comparative)
paling bersyukur (superlative)
sebersyukur (equative)


sebersyukur

equative degree of bersyukur: as grateful as


kebersyukuran

gratefulness (the state of being grateful)


syukuri

syukuri (active mensyukuri, passive disyukuri)


kacapuri

Compound of kaca (“glass”) + puri (“castle; palace”), ultimately from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri, “brick wall”).
* Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”)


Perang Dunia II

Pêrang Dunia II (canonical)
PDII (alternative abbreviation)


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism

(Catholicism) baptistery, place to do baptism


Perang Dunia I

Pêrang Dunia I (canonical)
PDI (alternative abbreviation)


Gerakan 30 September
w:id:Gerakan 30 September

(historical) Abbreviation of Gerakan 30 September (“30 September Movement”), a self-declared group within the Indonesian Army behind the coup attempt in Jakarta on October 1, 1965


DPRD

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (“Regional House of Representatives”), the unicameral legislature of local governments (provinces, cities and regencies) in Indonesia


RRI

Radio Republik Indonesia
w:id:Radio Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Republik Indonesia, the public radio broadcaster of Indonesia


Republik Demokratik Kongo

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Renaisans

From Dutch Renaissance, from renaissance, from French renaissance.


berserak-serak

From ber- + serak with the base word reduplicated.

Synonym of berserakan (“to be scattered”)


berserak

scattered (dispersed, spread apart into disunited units)

scattered (semingly randomly distributed)


seberserak

equative degree of berserak: as scattered as


keberserakan

scatteredness (the quality of being scattered)


terserak

head

têrserak (comparative lebih terserak, superlative paling terserak, equative seterserak)

têrserak (canonical)
lebih terserak (comparative)
paling terserak (superlative)
seterserak (equative)


seterserak

equative degree of terserak: as scattered as


keterserakan

Synonym of keberserakan (“scatteredness”)


serak-serakkan

serak-serakkan (active menyerak-nyerakkan, passive diserak-serakkan)

menyerak-nyerakkan (active)
diserak-serakkan (passive)

From serak + -kan with the base word reduplicated.

(transitive, iterative) to scatter repeteadly


terserak-serak

From ter- + serak with the base word reduplicated.


serak-serik

an onomatopoeic sound of brushing, roughly translatable as “skeet-skeet”


Asia Tengah

Central Asia
Central Asia#English:_Q27275

Central Asia (A landlocked geographic area of continental central Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)


berpopulasi

populated (that has, or is supplied with, inhabitants or content)


termaterialistis

superlative degree of materialistis: most materialistis


sematerialistis

equative degree of materialistis: as materialistis as


materialisasi

the conversion of something into a physical form

(physics) the conversion of energy into mass

materialization
the conversion of energy into mass

(databases) the creation of a temporary table containing the results of a database query


gardu hubung

id-noun

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


konsentrasikan

head

konsentrasikan (active mengonsentrasikan, passive dikonsentrasikan)

mengonsentrasikan (active)
dikonsentrasikan (passive)

to increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense

to cause to approach or meet in a common center


berkonsentrasi

(intransitive) to concentrate (to focus one's thought or attention (on))


terkonsentrasi

concentrated:
not dilute; having a high concentration

intense; directed towards a specific location


gentala

From Malay gentala, ultimately from Sanskrit [Term?].


sanubari

Inherited from Malay sanubari:
* Ellipsis of hati sanubari, from Persian دلِ صنوبرى (del-e senowbari, literally “pinecone-shaped heart”).
* From Persian صنوبری (senowbari, “pineal, firry”), from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar, “pine”). The heart is likened to a pine tree due to its conical shape.


situs web

situs wèb (canonical)
situs-situs web (plural)

Compound of situs + web, a partial calque of English website.


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


materialisme dialektis

id-noun

matérialismê dialèktis (plural materialisme-materialisme dialektis)

matérialismê dialèktis (canonical)
materialisme-materialisme dialektis (plural)
matérialisme dialéktik (alternative)

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


kartu debit

kartu débit (canonical)
kartu-kartu debit (plural)
kad débit (alternative)

From kartu + debit, a calque of English debit card.


berlindung

bêrlindung (canonical)
lindung (root)
berlindung (active nominative)
terlindung (nominative passive)
dilindung (nominative passive)
lindung (nominative)
lindunglah (nominative)
melindungkan (active)
terlindungkan (passive)
dilindungkan (passive)
lindungkan
lindungkanlah
memperlindungkan (active causative)
terperlindungkan (causative passive)
diperlindungkan (causative passive)
perlindungkan (causative)
perlindungkanlah (causative)


pengecoran

casting (a manufacturing process using a mold)


pemarah

Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.


gangguan bipolar

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


gangguan makan

gangguan makan (plural gangguan-gangguan makan)


mesum

From Javanese mesum, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


saking

Ia terdiam saking bingungnya.

He went quiet, due to how confused he became.

(colloquial) due to (an excess of), because of (an intensity of)


jeblos

head

jeblos (active transitive menjebloskan, passive intransitive kejeblos)

menjebloskan (active transitive)
kejeblos (intransitive passive)


MABBIM

Acronym of Majelis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia (“Language Council of Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia”).


gangguan kepribadian

id-noun

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


berkualitas

bêrkualitas (canonical)
berkualiti (alternative)

Kami hanya menjual produk berkualitas.


wajibkan

head

wajibkan (active mewajibkan, passive diwajibkan)

mewajibkan (active)
diwajibkan (passive)


persantapan

pêrsantapan (canonical)
persantapan-persantapan (plural)


usungan

Inherited from Malay usungan. Equivalent to usung + -an.

a tool for carrying or tranporting; a carrier or transporter

something that is carried or transported


akuwu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ (akuwu, “head, chief of village”), from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).

der

(historical) head, chief of village in ancient Java


loh jinawi

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦃ ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ (loh jinawi, “the Ganges, fertile”), ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (Jāhnavī, “a name for Ganga”).

der

(Java) abundantly fertile and prosperous


becus

(colloquial, often used in a negative sentence) capable, competent


wali gereja

Compound of wali (“chief”) + gereja (“church”), calque from Chinese 主教 (zhǔjiào).


preferensi

préfêrènsi (canonical)
preferensi-preferensi (plural)

From Dutch preferentie, from French préférence.

preference
state of being preferred; priority


telusur

to trace the path of something (such as of a river or a road)


reservasi

Borrowed from Dutch reservatie (“reservation”).


Manopo

a surname from Mongondow or the Minahasan languages


Lubis

a surname from Angkola Batak, Mandailing Batak, or Toba Batak


Dalimunthe

a surname from Angkola Batak or Mandailing Batak


tasawuf

From Malay tasawuf, ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf).


dalam hal

From dalam (“in”) + hal (“matter”), literally “in matters (of)”.

com

Prosesor ini lebih kuat dalam hal kinerja daripada prosesor pesaingnya.

This processor is more powerful in terms of performance than its competing processor.

in relation to; in reference to; in terms of


Paskibraka

Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka
w:id:Paskibraka

Acronym of Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka (“National Flag Hoisting Troop”).


SCTV

Surya Citra Televisi
Surya Citra Televisi#Indonesian


Natasya

Ната́ша Наташа#Russian

a female given name from Russian Ната́ша (Natáša): Alternative spelling of Natasha


spektakuler

From Latin spectaculum, via Dutch spectaculair.


Rabiulawal

Inherited from Malay Rabiulawal, from Arabic رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل (rabiyʕu l-ʔawwal).

der

رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل

Rabi I, Rabi‘ al-awwal, Rabi-al-awwal, First Rabi (the third month of the Islamic calendar and birthmonth of Muhammad)


Rabiulakhir

Inherited from Malay Rabiulakhir, from Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir).

رَبِيعُ الْآخِر

Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir)

Rabi II, Rabi al-Akhir, Rabi‘ al-Thani, Second Rabi (the fourth month of the Islamic calendar)


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


koliseng

koliséng (canonical)
koliseng-koliseng (plural)

Ultimately from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-sim, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of kolesom.


buatan

(uncommon) making (the process of making)


buatan

Ini poster buatan kami, pak.

perisa buatan


Jumadilawal

From Arabic جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل (jumādā l-ʔawwal).

جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل

Jumada I, Jumada al-Awwal, Jumada al-Ula, Jumada First, First Jumada (the fifth month of the Islamic calendar)


Jumadilakhir

Inherited from Malay Jumadilakhir, from Arabic جُمَادَى الْآخِر (jumādā l-ʔāḵir).

جُمَادَى الْآخِر

Jumada II, Jumada al-Thani, Jumaada al-Akhir, Jumada Second, Second Jumada (the sixth month of the Islamic calendar)


berdarah dingin

From berdarah (“blooded”) + dingin (“cold”).

having a physic or something in the body that allows living or long activity in water or cold places

pembunuh berdarah dingin

(figurative) cold-blooded (lacking emotion or compunction)


surat keputusan

id-noun

surat keputusan (plural surat-surat keputusan)

surat-surat keputusan (plural)
SK (alternative initialism)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + keputusan (“decision”).


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”).


WNA

Initialism of warga negara asing (“foreign national, nonnational”).


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”).


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


tumbang

Pohon itu tumbang saat badai.


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of undang-undang dasar.


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit.


buatan tangan

From buatan (“creation”) + tangan (“hand”), literally “creation of hand”.

kerajinan buatan tangan


rumahan

orang rumahan

sambal rumahan


tawuran

Kemarin sore ada tawuran di sekolah kita.

Yesterday at afternoon there was a brawl at our school.

brawl (a disorderly with a large number of people involved)


tawuran

From tawur + -an (“verb-deriving suffix”).

Mereka tawuran di dekat masjid.

(intransitive, informal) to brawl (to engage in a brawl)


bertawuran

Mereka bertawuran di dekat masjid.

(intransitive) to brawl (to engage in a brawl, disorderly fight of large number of people)


keramaian

kêramaian (canonical)
keramaian-keramaian (plural)


repot-repot

Jangan repot-repot berusaha meyakinkan saya.


pecun

pecun-pecun (plural)
pekcun (alternative)

From earlier pekcum, from perek + cuma-cuma.


bangkit

From Malay bangkit, perhaps from Old Javanese baṅkit (“meeting all requirements, ideal, perfect, harmonious, with perfect taste; beautiful, attractive, tasteful; able, competent, efficient”).

der

to rise
to arise (e.g. feelings, emotions)

to swell or puff up in the process of making dough)


alangkah

Betapa sulitnya tugas ini!


betapa

Inherited from Malay بتاڤ (betapa), probably blend of buat + apa.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">betapa</i>

Betapa cantiknya anak ini!


berciuman

Mereka berciuman di belakang kelas.


tersertifikasi

têrsertifikasi (canonical)
tesertifikasi (alternative)


bersertifikasi

bêrsertifikasi (canonical)
besertifikasi (alternative)


remahan

remahan roti


mengaum

Harimau itu mengaum di sana.


mengaum-aum

From meng- + aum with the base word reduplicated.

Harimau itu mengaum-aum karena kesakitan.

The tiger roars (repeatedly) because of the pain.


berbahan

(transitive) to have the ingredient(s) of; to be made of


bertengger

Kawanan burung itu bertengger di atas pohon.

(intransitive, figurative) to be (to exist)

(intransitive, figurative) to live (to inhabit, to reside)


tatkala

Inherited from Malay tatkala, from Sanskrit तत्काल (tatkāla).


edarkan

head

edarkan (active mengedarkan, passive diedarkan)

mengedarkan (active)
diedarkan (passive)

Jantung berdetak untuk mengedarkan aliran darah.

Mereka mengedarkan obat-obatan di daerah sini.

They distributed medicines in this area.


tenggeran

Tenggeran itu dipadati oleh banyak burung.

perch (a place used as a roost or stand by a bird)


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction


an sich

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch an sich (“per se, by itself”), from German an sich (“per se, by itself; intrinsic; in and of itself”).


gerincing

[ɡəˈrin.t͡ʃɪŋ]


menggerincing

/məŋɡəˈrint͡ʃiŋ/

[məŋ.ɡəˈrin.t͡ʃɪŋ]

From Malay menggerincing,
Equivalent to
meng- + gerincing.


berpatuk

patuk (root)
berpatuk (active nominative)
terpatuk (nominative passive)
dipatuk (nominative passive)
patuk (nominative)
patuklah (nominative)
mematukkan (active)
terpatukkan (passive)
dipatukkan (passive)
patukkan
patukkanlah
memperpatukkan (active causative)
terperpatukkan (causative passive)
diperpatukkan (causative passive)
perpatukkan (causative)
perpatukkanlah (causative)

From Malay berpatuk,
Equivalent to ber- + patuk.


uji bakat

From uji (“test”) + bakat (“talent; potential”), literally “"talent test"”.

com

audition (a performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent)


Tantri

तन्त्री तन्त्री#Sanskrit

a female given name from Sanskrit तन्त्री (tantrī)


ketenaran

fame (the state of being famous or well-known and spoken of)


orang tenar

From orang (“person”) + tenar (“famous”).


djahit

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of jahit.


doenia

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of dunia.


padjak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of pajak.


beruntung

Affixed ber- + untung, from Malay beruntung


keberuntungan

kêbêruntungan (canonical)
keberuntungan-keberuntungan (plural)


stabilisasi

From Dutch stabilisatie. Equivalent to stabil + -isasi.


penstabilan

pênstabilan (canonical)
penstabilan-penstabilan (plural)


punggok

hawk owl (any owl in the genus Ninox, native to Australasia)


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


pemilikan

pêmilikan (canonical)
pemilikan-pemilikan (plural)

Affixed milik + peng- -an, from Malay pemilikan


kepemilikan

kêpêmilikan (canonical)
kepemilikan-kepemilikan (plural)


kesturi

kesturi-kesturi (plural)
seturi (alternative)

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi and seturi.

a soft, paste-like substance, obtained from the horns of bulls or buffaloes


kesturi

Loriculus galgulus
Loriculus galgulus#Translingual

(zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus)


keputihan

whiteness (the state or quality of being white)

(by extension) a disease that causes abnormal vaginal discharge and discomfort


atoeran

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of aturan.


jejal

head

jejal (active menjejal, passive dijejal)

/d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒal/

[d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒal]


menjejal

-ənd͡ʒəd͡ʒal


peredaran

peredaran bruto

peredaran darah


penguasa

From peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


perbekalan

perbekalan kesehatan rumah tangga


uang servis

From uang + servis. Calque of English service charge.


adakan

adakan (active mengadakan, passive diadakan)

Mereka mengadakan dua acara.

(transitive) to hold (to organise an event or meeting)


menuju

Apakah kereta ini menuju Yogyakarta?


dadak

dadak (superlative terdadak, equative sedadak)

terdadak (superlative)
sedadak (equative)


berdebar-debar

Affixation of ber- + debar with reduplication at the base word.


sangkut paut

id-noun

sangkut paut (plural sangkut-sangkut paut)


berlabuh

to cast anchor, to come to anchor; to dock


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”).


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) Initialism of surat keputusan bersama.

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang.


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah.


SKBRI

Republik Indonesia
Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(historical) Initialism of surat bukti kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.


SKSD

information technology
information technology

(information technology) Initialism of sistem komunikasi satelit domestik (“domestic satellite communication system”).


SKSD

(colloquial) Initialism of sok kenal, sok dekat.


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas.


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan.


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


surat tanda tamat belajar

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)
soerat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
surat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
STTB (alternative initialism)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

ujian-ujian penghabisan (plural)
oedjian penghabisan (alternative)

(education, historical) final examination


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).

sentral telepon otomat
sentral telepon otomat#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentral telepon otomat.

sentra teknologi dan operasi
sentra teknologi dan operasi#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentra teknologi dan operasi.


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


SUTM

(electricity) Initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah.


sarjana utama

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

sarjana-sarjana utama (plural)
SU (alternative)
SU (alternative initialism)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


sidang umum

sidang-sidang umum (plural)
SU (alternative initialism)

Compound of sidang (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

(management) general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization


ZIS

(Islam) Initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah.


di sana

From di (“there”) + sana, likely to contrast from other compounds such as dari sana (“from there”).


dari sana

From dari (“from there”) + sana, likely to contrast from other compounds such as di sana (“there”).


cabang pembantu

id-noun

cabang pembantu (plural cabang-cabang pembantu)


anak ranting

branch of an organization below village level usually in rukun warga level


bohir

Borrowed from Dutch bouwheer (“master mason; person who commissions an architect for an architectural design”).

bor+

(colloquial) a project owner or commissioner

(colloquial, derogatory) a political donor or financier, typically exerting large swathes of influence over a preferred candidacy; kingmaker, oligarch


lampu sein

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) + sein (“signal”).


karapan

From Madurese kerrabhân. Doublet of barapan.

bull or water buffalo racing (in Madura and Sumbawa Island)


hopkantor

Borrowed from Dutch hoofdkantoor (“head office, headquarters”).


hopyes

(cooking) hopje: a type of Dutch sweets with a slight coffee and caramel flavour that originated in the 18th century


huzarensla

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch huzarensalade.

ubor

(cooking) lettuce with mayonnaise mixed with eggs, pickles, etc.


houtvrij

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch houtvrij (literally “wood-free”).


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).


kustroof

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kustroof, kust (“coast”) + roof (“robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine”).


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


machtsvorming

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsvorming.


mantel organisatie

id-noun

mantel organisatie (plural mantel-mantel organisatie)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mantelorganisatie.

ubor

cover, front: an officially independent organisation that is covertly controlled by another organisation


maritaal beslag

id-noun

maritaal beslag (plural maritaal-maritaal beslag)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maritaal + beslag (“arrest, detention”).


marsepen

marsêpen (canonical)
marsepen-marsepen (plural)
marsepein (alternative)
marzipan (alternative nonstandard)
مرزيڤن (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

ubor

(Standard Malay)


meester in de rechten

id-noun

meester in de rechten (plural meester-meester in de rechten)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch meester in de rechten.

ubor

(dated) Bachelor of Laws: An undergraduate degree in the study of law


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


moratoir

Borrowed from Dutch moratoir (“overdue”), from French moratoire (“moratorium”), from Late Latin morātōrium, nominalised neuter of morātōrius, moror (“to delay”).


notabelen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notabelen, plural form of notabele.

ubor

notable: a person or thing of distinction


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


novatie

(finance, law) Alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


oklokrasi

oklokrasi-oklokrasi (plural)
ochlocratie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


novisiat

novisiat-novisiat (plural)
noviciaat (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch noviciaat (“novitiate”).

bor+

the period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training

the place where a novice lives and studies


noviciaat

Alternative spelling of novisiat (“novitiate”)


brigade mobil

id-noun

brigade mobil (plural brigade-brigade mobil)


kocokin

head

kocokin (active ngocokin, passive dikocokin)

(transitive, also ditransitive) to shake


Wijoyo

From Javanese Wijaya. Doublet of Wijaya.


onderhuur

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderhuur, 1st person singular subordinate clause present tense onderhuren.


onderok

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderrok.

a women's undergarment worn under a skirt


ondertrouw

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ondertrouw (“betrothal”).

official notification to the civil registry officer if someone wish to get married


onderverzekering

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderverzekering.


opportuniteitsbeginsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuniteitsbeginsel (“prosecutorial discretion”, literally “principle of opportunity”).

prosecutorial discretion
prosecutorial discretion

principle of opportunity
principle of opportunity

prosecutorial discretion, principle of opportunity: the principle of not suing someone for an action based on the public interest


opportuun

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuun (“felicitous”).


opschorting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opschorting (“deferment”).


opziener

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opziener (“supervisor”).


overaktif

Borrowed from Dutch overactief (“overactive”).


overkompensasi

ovêrkompensasi (canonical)
overkompensasi-overkompensasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch overcompensatie (“overcompensation”).


persdelict

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persdelict.

ubor

crimes/criminal acts committed through the press


persklaar

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.


proefdruk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefdruk (“galley proof”).


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


refactie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch refactie, from French réfaction.


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry


ruilslag

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ruil (“swap, exchange”) + -s- + laag (“low, base”).

com

asset swap: exchange of tangible for intangible assets; exchange of the flow of payments from a given security (the asset) for a different set of cash flows


semiarts

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch semiarts.

medical students who have passed the first part of their education


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


terenen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch trainen (“to train”), from English train.


zetter

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zetter, letterzetter (“typesetter”).


zie ommezijde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zie ommezijde (“please turn over”).


kerja paksa

Compound of kerja (“work”) + paksa (“forced”).

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord


OSIS

Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah
w:id:Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah

(school) Initialism of Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah


higienis

hygienic: pertaining to health and cleanliness; free from disease


sok-sokan

From sok + -an with the base word reduplicated.

Lu jangan sok-sokan bisa ngelawan gue!

Don't you be pretentious that you can fight me!

(colloquial, dialectal, especially Jakarta) pretentious


kaum belok

Literally means "turned up people", referring to their queerness. Referenced to opposite meaning of 'straight' in English.

2014-12-26, Kaum Belok Mencari Kawannya Lewat Apps dari Playstore, detik.com

The gay community is also not far behind in utilizing gadgets along with the rapid growth of the social media.

Komunitas gay atau kaum belok juga tak kalah dalam pemanfaatan gadget seiring tumbuh pesatnya sosial media.


sepongin

head

sêpongin (active nyepongin, passive disepongin)

sêpongin (canonical)
nyepongin (active)
disepongin (passive)

(transitive, slang, vulgar) to suck, to fellate


colmekin

colmekin (active ngecolmekin or nyolmekin, passive dicolmekin)

ngecolmekin (active)
nyolmekin (active)
dicolmekin (passive)


concours d'élégance

id-noun

concours d'élégance (plural concours-concours d'élégance)

Unadapted borrowing from French concours d’élégance (literally “competition of elegance”).

ubor

an event where prestigious vehicles are displayed and judged


crêpe rubber

id-noun

crêpe rubber (plural crêpe-crêpe rubber)

Unadapted borrowing from English crepe rubber.

ubor

raw rubber in the form of wrinkled white or brown sheets


crêpe suzette

id-noun

crêpe suzette (plural crêpe-crêpe suzette)

Unadapted borrowing from French crêpe Suzette.

ubor

(cooking) crêpe Suzette: a dessert comprising a crêpe (pancake) topped with caramel and orange sauce and Grand Marnier, then flambéed


tukang roti

baker (a person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items)


tukang cukur

id-noun

tukang cukur (plural tukang-tukang cukur)

barber (a person whose profession is cutting customers' hair and beards)


croix de guerre

Unadapted borrowing from French croix de guerre (literally “cross of war”).


demi pension

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“half board”).

half board: hotel accommodation with bed, breakfast, and one main meal per day


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


en gross

Unadapted borrowing from French en gros.


esprit des lois

Unadapted borrowing from French esprit des lois (“spirit of the law”).

spirit of the law: the intention of why the law was enforced


explication de texte

Unadapted borrowing from French explication de texte.

a French formalist method of literary analysis that allows for limited reader response


femme savante

Unadapted borrowing from French femme savante.

learned woman who neglecting or underestimating household duties


adiboga

Affixed boga (“food”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”), calque of English haute cuisine.


l'état c'est moi

Unadapted borrowing from French l’état, c’est moi (“I am the state”)

ubor

(figurative) absolutism; absolute monarchy


l’histoire se répète

Unadapted borrowing from French l’histoire se répète (“history repeats itself”).

history repeats itself
history repeats itself


langue-parole

Unadapted borrowing from French langue (“language”) + parole (“expression; speech; voice”).

com

(linguistics) a theoretical linguistic dichotomy by Ferdinand de Saussure of the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system versus the concrete instances of the use of langue


lettre d’affaires

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre d’affaires (“business letter”).


lettre de provision

a letter of appointment signed by the head of state or minister of foreign affairs for a consular official, the contents of which detail his duties and responsibilities


keenakan

(figurative) pleasure (sexual enjoyment)


keenakan

(figurative, of sexual enjoyment) too good


keenakan

(intransitive, figurative, informal, usually of a bad habit) to get used, used to

(intransitive, figurative, informal, of sexual enjoyment) to feel too good, to enjoy too much


kesedapan

(uncommon) comfort, pleasantness, pleasure


lalapan

a dish of fresh vegetables that is usually eaten with chili sauce, and sometimes with rice and another side dish

(dialectal) in particular, the meat eaten with this dish, especially chicken


mission sacré

civilizing mission: a political rationale for military intervention and for colonization purporting to facilitate dissemination "Western" civilization to what they perceived as heathen, primitive cultures


nama samaran

Compound of nama (“name”) + samaran, calque of Dutch deknaam (“psudonym”, literally “cover name”).


orang kaya baru

Compound of orang (“person, people”) + kaya (“rich”) + baru (“new”).

com

nouveau riche, new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy


pour condoléance

condolence: an expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died


sabitah

From Malay sabitah, from Classical Malay ثابتة (sabitah), ultimately from Arabic ثَابِتَة (ṯābita), the feminine equivalent of ثَابِت (ṯābit, “something constant”). Doublet of sabit.

(archaic) fixed star (a star whose position is constant as seen from Earth)


panasea

Learned borrowing from Latin panacēa, from Ancient Greek πανάκεια (panákeia), from πανακής (panakḗs, “all-healing”), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) + ἄκος (ákos, “cure”).

panacea (a remedy believed to cure all disease)


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


bahasa perantara

id-noun

bahasa pêrantara (plural bahasa-bahasa perantara)

bahasa pêrantara (canonical)
bahasa-bahasa perantara (plural)
basantara (alternative)

From bahasa (“language”) + perantara (“intermediary”).

com

(linguistics) lingua franca, link language (a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another)


pawai

Pawai raksasa itu menyatakan bahwa kemerdekaan Indonesia didukung oleh hasrat seluruh rakyat Indonesia […]

1953, Propinsi Sumatera Utara, Kementerian Penerangan, page 31:

The giant parade declares that the Indonesian independence is supported by the passion of all Indonesian people […]


vivere pericolosamente

Unadapted borrowing from Italian vivere pericolosamente (“to live dangerously”).


kota besar

Compound of kota (“city”) + besar (“big”). Used as translation to Japanese 市 (shi, si, “city”).

city: a large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place


kanrikodan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理公團(かんりこうだん) (kanrikōdan, “supervisory company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory company


kanribu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理部(かんりぶ) (kanribu, “supervisory department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory department


kantor besar

id-noun

kantor besar (plural kantor-kantor besar)

Compound of kantor + besar, literally “big office”.

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


gunseibu-cho

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍政部長(ぐんせいぶちょう) (gunseibuchō, literally “head of military government”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) chief military administrator


Asyura

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura: A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD


kooti

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 公地(こうち) (kōchi, “public land; government land”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


tokubetu-si

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 特別市(とくべつし) (tokubetsushi, “special city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


-tyoo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 長(ちょう) (chō, “chief, head, leader”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) chief, head, leader


naiseibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 內政部(ないせいぶ) (naiseibu, “domestic affairs department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) domestic affairs department


keizaibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟部(けいざいぶ) (keizaibu, “economics department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economic department


keisatubu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 警察部(けいさつぶ) (keisatsubu, “police department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) police department


tyookan-kanboo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 長官官房(ちょうかんかんぼう) (chōkankanbō, “secretary secretariat”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


dyoyaku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 助役(じょやく) (joyaku, “assistant”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


sirei

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) ordinance, government decree


somukyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 總務局(そうむきょく) (sōmukyoku, “general affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) general affairs office


keizaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟局(けいざいきょく) (keizaikyoku, “economics office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economics office


syakaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 社會局(しゃかいきょく) (shakaikyoku, “social affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) social affairs office


siryooti kanri koosya

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 私領地管理公社(しりょうじかんりこうしゃ) (shiryōjikanrikōsha, “private land management office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

しりょうじかんりこうしゃ

(historical, 1942-1945) private land management office


balai agung

Compound of balai (“hall”) + agung (“great”), calque from Chinese 大會堂／大会堂 (dàhuìtáng, “city hall”, literally “great hall”).

zh-l

city hall: the building that houses a city's government


sihoohai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 四方拝(しほうはい) (shihōhai, “Japanese imperial New Year's ceremony”, literally “Prayer to the Four Quarters”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


kigensetu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 紀元節(きげんせつ) (kigensetsu, “Empire Day”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


gunritu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍律(ぐんりつ) (gunritsu, “martial law”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


pengadilan tata usaha negara

id-noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)
PTUN (alternative initialism)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


syo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 所(しょ) (sho, “place”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


rapat umum

rapat-rapat umum (plural)
rapat oemoem (alternative)

Compound of rapat (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


sekolah sambungan

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


sekolah kelas dua

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


syoobootai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 消防隊(しょうぼうたい) (shōbōtai, “fire brigade; fire company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) fire brigade; fire company


colok

Inherited from Malay colok (“slow-match; fuse”), probably from Chinese [Term?] (“joss-stick”).

inh+

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a torch, that is made from old cloth and so on which is twisted and dipped in oil

a stick, or something else that is given resin or sulfur as a lamp

a white stripe, on a black-furred dog or other animal


colok

head

colok (active mencolok, passive dicolok)

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(transitive, obsolete) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)


colok

Possibly related to the first Etymology.

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

plug (any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(transitive) to plug (to stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole)

(transitive, figurative, uncommon) to vote

(transitive, colloquial, slang) to finger (to use the finger(s) to sexually penetrate)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(dialectal, figurative) degree (a stage of rank or privilege)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a small boat, for catching fish that is equipped with a fishing rod, hook and a pressurized-kerosene lamp


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a fried snack of Tonsea (a region in North Sulawesi, Indonesia), made from a mixture of rice flour, palm sugar, cinnamon and eggs


mencolok

mêncolok (basic-imperative colok, actice mencolok, passive dicolok)

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]

(active voice, transitive, obsolete) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)


mencolok

mêncolok (basic-imperative colok, active mencolok, passive dicolok)

mêncolok (canonical)
mencolok (active)
dicolok (passive)

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


mencolok

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


mencolok

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]

(active voice, dialectal) to dye (to colour with dye)


coloki

coloki (active mencoloki, reflexive passive tercoloki, ordinary passive dicoloki, imperative coloki, emphatic-jussive colokilah)

mencoloki (active)
tercoloki (passive reflexive)
coloki (imperative)


mencoloki

mencoloki (active mencoloki, reflexive passive tercoloki, ordinary passive dicoloki, imperative coloki, emphatic-jussive colokilah)


colokkan

colokkan (active mencolokkan, passive dicolokkan)

mencolokkan (active)
dicolokkan (passive)


pemerintah agung

id-noun

pemerintah agung (plural pemerintah-pemerintah agung)

pemerintah-pemerintah agung (plural)
pemerintah agoeng (alternative)

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


colokan

plug (a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one)


pencolok

(colloquial, slang) fingerer (one who sexually penetrates with finger(s))


obori

head

obori (active mengobori, passive diobori)

(transitive) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)


kepopuleran

kêpopulèran (canonical)
kepopuleran-kepopuleran (plural)


silalatu

(Sunda) small bits of burning matter that flies up from a fire; spark


gerimis

From Javanese grimis, or perhaps another way around.

drizzle (numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops)


gerimis

drizzling, drizzly (abounding with drizzle)


tonggak

vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)

pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)

milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)

stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)


tonggak

tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)


tonggak

(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth


tonggak gantung

/ˌtɔŋɡaʔ ˈɡantuŋ/

[ˌt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ ˈɡan.t̪ʊŋ]

a house pillar or pole that only reaches the floor surface


tonggak sejarah

Compound of tonggak (“base, source”, literally “pillar, pole”) + sejarah (“history”).

com+

(figurative) historical milestone (an important event in the history of something)


urutan

Peserta urutan kelima memenangi lomba ini.

The participant number five won this competition.

number (used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence, together with an ordinal number)

urutan kata


kertak

crack (sharp sound made when solid material breaks)


semakin

Dia semakin pandai berbahasa Indonesia.

He is getting better and better at speaking Indonesian.

Semakin tua, dia semakin bijaksana.

The older he gets, the wiser he becomes.

Semakin banyak orang yang datang, semakin ramai suasana di pesta.

The more people who come, the livelier the atmosphere at the party.

Saya semakin rindu pada keluarga di kampung.

I miss my family in the village more and more.

Semakin tinggi pohon, semakin kencang angin yang menerpa.

The taller the tree, the stronger the wind that blows against it.

Cinta mereka semakin dalam seiring waktu berjalan.


gelagat

sign (a fact that shows that something may happen)


perbuat

head

pêrbuat (active memperbuat, passive diperbuat)

pêrbuat (canonical)
memperbuat (active)
diperbuat (passive)

(transitive) to manipulate, to use (to influence or control someone)


persembahkan

pêrsembahkan (active mempersembahkan, passive dipersembahkan)

pêrsembahkan (canonical)
mempersembahkan (active)
dipersembahkan (passive)


hiasi

hiasi (active menghiasi, passive dihiasi)


teknologi tepat guna

id-noun

teknologi tepat guna (plural teknologi-teknologi tepat guna)

Compound of teknologi (“technology”) + tepat (“correct”) + guna (“benefit; purpose, function”), probably calque from Japanese 適正技術(てきせいぎじゅつ) (tekiseigijutsu, “appropriate technology”).

ja-r

appropriate technology
appropriate technology


perajin

perajin-perajin (plural)
pengrajin (alternative)

something that encourages one to be diligent


refluks asam

id-noun

refluks asam (plural refluks-refluks asam)

Compound of refluks (“reflux”) + asam (“acid”).


menonggak

From tonggak, an alternative form of tunggak.


menonggak

From tonggak (“to pour (something) into one's mouth”).


menunggak

(figurative) delayed (of debt, fee, payment, work)


teguk

têguk (canonical)
meneguk (active)
diteguk (passive)
tegoek (alternative)

(transitive) to swallow (to take medicine or liquid in)

(transitive) to gulp, gulp down (to drink very quickly, swallowing large quantities of liquid at a time)


terteguk

[ˈt̪ər.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]

(intransitive, usually of liquid) to choke (to be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)


terteguk

[ˈt̪ər.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]


seteguk

[ˈsə.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]

(only used in singular) a sip of, a gulp of


seteguk

[ˈsə.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]


tegoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of teguk.


dudukkan

head

dudukkan (active mendudukkan, passive didudukkan)

mendudukkan (active)
didudukkan (passive)

(transitive) to seat (to put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm)

(transitive) to seat (to provide with a place to sit)

(transitive, figurative) to appoint (to equip or assign authoritatively)

(transitive, figurative, uncommon) to wed (to perform the marriage ceremony for)

(transitive, figurative, obsolete) to solve (to find a solution for a problem)


legiun

Borrowed from Dutch legioen (“legion”), from Middle Dutch legioen, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō. Compare Standard Malay legion.


pencairan

melting: the process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point

(finance) liquidation: the act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas)

(rare) dilution: the process of making something dilute


kerak bumi

Compound of kerak (“crust”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(geology) Earth's crust: the thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume


pemindah tanah

id-noun

pemindah tanah (plural pemindah-pemindah tanah)

Compound of pemindah (“mover”) + tanah (“land”).

earthmover: a vehicle designed to excavate or transport earth in large quantities


stasiun bumi

stasiun bumi (plural stasiun-stasiun bumi)

Compound of stasiun (“station”) + bumi (“Earth”).

earth station: an Earth-based radio station which relays signals to and from communications satellites

ground station: a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft, or reception of radio waves from astronomical radio sources


tembikar

tembikar-tembikar (plural)
tembekar (alternative)


longsor

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Doublet of lungsur.

der

earthflow, soilflow: a downslope viscous flow of fine-grained materials that have been saturated with water, moving under the pull of gravity

landslide: a natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path


berlayar

sailed (having a specified kind or number of sail)


berperang

+obj

dengan ‘against/on’; (colloquially) with sama

to wage war [with dengan ‘against/on’; or with terhadap; or (colloquially) with sama]


bertinju

(intransitive) to box (to participate in a boxing match)


tenggak

head

tênggak (active menenggak, passive ditenggak)

tênggak (canonical)
menenggak (active)
ditenggak (passive)
tegak (alternative)

to gulp, gulp down (to drink very quickly, swallowing large quantities of liquid at a time)


menegak

(intransitive) to erect (to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position)


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


lungsur

Inherited from Malay لوڠسور (lungsur), from Javanese ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur, “to come down, to slide down, to slip down; to demote”), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”), probably ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lungsur</i>


lungsur

Alternative spelling of lungsuran (“second hand clothes”)


sinar bumi

Compound of sinar (“ray”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(astronomy) earthshine: reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side


tinjukan

head

tinjukan (active meninjukan, passive ditinjukan)

meninjukan (active)
ditinjukan (passive)


bentang bumi

id-noun

bentang bumi (plural bentang-bentang bumi)


mintai

head

mintai (active memintai, passive dimintai)


memintai

mêmintai (active memintai, passive dimintai, imperative mintai, emphatic-jussive mintailah)

mêmintai (canonical)
memintai (active)
dimintai (passive)
mintai (imperative)


mintakan

mêmintakan (active memintakan, passive dimintakan, imperative mintakan, emphatic-jussive mintakanlah)

mêmintakan (canonical)
memintakan (active)
dimintakan (passive)
mintakan (imperative)


memintakan

to ask something for (other people and so on)


dimintakan

dimintakan (active memintakan, passive dimintakan, imperative mintakan, emphatic-jussive mintakanlah)

memintakan (active)
dimintakan (passive)
mintakan (imperative)


minta-minta

minta-minta (active meminta-minta, passive diminta-minta, imperative minta-minta, emphatic-jussive minta-mintalah)

meminta-minta (active)
diminta-minta (passive)
minta-minta (imperative)
minta-minta (root)
meminta-minta (active nominative)
diminta-minta (nominative passive)
minta-minta (nominative)
minta-mintalah (nominative)
meminta-mintai (active)
diminta-mintai (passive)
minta-mintai
minta-mintailah
meminta-mintakan (active)
diminta-mintakan (passive)
minta-mintakan
minta-mintakanlah

(transitive) to ask or request repeatedly

(transitive) to beg (to request the help of someone, often in the form of money)

(transitive) to beg (to plead with someone for help)


berminta-minta

From ber- + minta with tha base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, uncommon) Synonym of minta-minta


berminta

(intransitive) to beg (to plead with someone for help)


terpinta

(intransitive, obsolete) to be destined (to have the fate determined)


mencinta

(rare, most likely sounds ungrammatical) active of cinta


mencintai

Aku mencintaimu.


pecinta

pêcinta (canonical)
pencinta (alternative)

Dia itu pecinta olahraga.


kamar gema

Compound of kamar (“room”) + gema (“echo”).

com+

a room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose

(figurative) an environment which unilaterally reinforces one's own views, beliefs, or opinions


kemandang

(uncommon) Nonstandard form of kumandang.


eklair

éclair (a small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version)


percintaan

romance (an intimate relationship between two people)

(obsolete) mourning (the act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret)


eklamsia

èklamsia (canonical)
eklampsi (alternative)
eklampsia (alternative)
eklamsi (alternative)

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


kecintaan

beloved (someone or something who is loved)


cintakan

head

cintakan (active mencintakan, passive dicintakan)

mencintakan (active)
dicintakan (passive)

(transitive, obsolete) to desire (to wish for earnestly)


mencintakan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /mənt͡ʃinˈtakan/ [mən.t͡ʃinˈt̪a.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: men‧cin‧ta‧kan


dicintakan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /dit͡ʃinˈtakan/ [di.t͡ʃinˈt̪a.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: di‧cin‧ta‧kan


bercintakan

loved (having a specific kind of affection)


kasih sayang

affection (a feeling of love or strong attachment)


zikirkan

head

zikirkan (active menzikirkan, passive dizikirkan)

menzikirkan (active)
dizikirkan (passive)


pengarsip

pêngarsip (canonical)
pengarsip-pengarsip (plural)


penyerapan

absorption (the act or process of absorbing or being absorbed)

(linguistics) borrowing (an instance of a word being borrowed)

(physics) diffusibility (a measure of the speed of diffusion)

resorption (the act of resorbing; absorbing again)


pengeluaran energi

energy expenditure (the amount of energy, measured in calories, that a person uses)


pezikir

pêzikir (canonical)
penzikir (alternative)


nasyid

From Malay nasyid, from Arabic نشيد (“genre of music”).

nasheed (a song, often Islamic, consisting of vocals either sung a cappella or accompanied by percussion instruments)


bernasyid

(intransitive) to sing an nasheed (an Islamic song)


benderung

(archaic or dialectal) an hallway or vacant land between two building


pengawabau

From peng- (“-er”) + awa- (“lost, free from”) + bau (“smell”).


rudal

Blend of peluru (“bullet”) + kendali (“control”).

blend

peluru kendali
peluru kendali#Indonesian

Acronym of peluru kendali (“guided missile”).


martabat

From Malay martabat, from Arabic مَرْتَبَةٌ (martabatun, “rank”).

dignity (the state of being dignified or worthy of esteem)


harga diri

Compound of harga (“price, worth”) + diri (“self”).

com+

self-worth (the value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment)

self-esteem, self-respect (the knowledge of one's own worth, valuing one's self)


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).

seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru

(education) Initialism of sistem penerimaan murid baru (literally “new student admission system”).


ATPM

(business) Initialism of agen tunggal pemegang merek (literally “brand-holding singular agent”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


saintek

Acronym of sains dan teknologi (“science and technology”).


DKI

(government) Initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”).

dermatitis kontak
dermatitis kontak#Indonesian

(dermatology) Initialism of dermatitis kontak iritan (“contact irritant dermatitis”).


pihak berwenang

id-noun

pihak berwenang (plural pihak-pihak berwenang)


blasteran

(biology, uncommon) a hybrid, crossbreed; offspring resulting from the cross-breeding different entities

(colloquial, by extension) a mixed-race or biracial person


blasteran

(of a person) mixed-race; having genetic characteristics of two or more different races


benahi

head

benahi (active membenahi, passive dibenahi)


suku cadang

From suku + cadang. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.


UPKG

usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga#Indonesian

(health) Initialism of usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga.


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


UPP

unit pelaksana proyek
unit pelaksana proyek#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of unit pelaksana proyek.


basahi

head

basahi (active membasahi, passive dibasahi)


diska lepas

diska lêpas (canonical)
diska-diska lepas (plural)

Compound of diska (“disk”) + lepas (“removable”). Calque of English flash disk.

(computing) USB flash drive: a small electronic device used to store digital data


teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi dan komunikasi)

Compound of teknologi informasi + dan + komunikasi, calque of English information and communications technology.

clq

(computing) information and communications technology


absorbsi

head

absorbsi (active mengabsorbsi, passive diabsorbsi)

mengabsorbsi (active)
diabsorbsi (passive)


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

tekanan-tekanan intrakranial (plural)
TIK (alternative)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure


pertelevisian

an electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound

collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television


peruntukan

Affixed untuk + per- -an, Inherited from Malay ڤراونتوقن (peruntukan).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">peruntukan</i>


krisis konstitusional

id-noun

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve


penyatuan

pooling: grouping together of various resources or assets


restitusi

Borrowed from Dutch restitutie (“return”).


teka-teki silang

têka-têki silang (canonical)
TTS (alternative initialism)

Compound of teka-teki + silang (“cross”).


rusun

Acronym of rumah susun (“apartment, flat, terraced house, tenement, townhouse”).


rumah susun

Compound of rumah (“house”) + susun (“stack”).

rusun (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

apartment, flat (a complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent)

such building for affordable housing, subsidized housing, or social housing


pelengkung

→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).

bor+

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


keluarkan

head

kêluarkan (active mengeluarkan, passive dikeluarkan)

kêluarkan (canonical)
mengeluarkan (active)
dikeluarkan (passive)

Dia mengeluarkan rokok dari tasnya.

(transitive) to remove, take out (to move from one place to another, especially to take away)

Senang rasanya bisa mengeluarkan isi hati saya.

It feels good to be able to express what's on my heart.

(transitive) to issue (to send out; to put into circulation)

Mereka mengeluarkan perintah penangkapan.

(transitive) to issue (to deliver by authority)

Dia mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk perlengkapan sekolah anaknya.

He spent a lot of money on his children school supplies.

Dia yang akan mengeluarkan modal untuk usaha kamu.

He will provide the capital for your business.

(transitive, of money etc.) to provide (to give what is needed or desired)

Mereka mengeluarkan kamus baru.

(transitive) to release (to make available to the public)

Thailand sering mengeluarkan beras ke Indonesia.

Thailand often exports rice to Indonesia.

(transitive) to export (to sell goods to a foreign country)

Perusahaan itu terpaksa mengeluarkan beberapa karyawannya karena masalah keuangan.

That company was forced to dismiss some of its employees due to financial problems.

(transitive) to dismiss (to discharge; to end the employment or service of)


teka-teki

Reduplication of teka (“to guess, suspect”).

rdp

riddle (a verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature)

(figurative) puzzle (anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of)


STNK

surat tanda nomor kendaraan
surat tanda nomor kendaraan#Indonesian

vehicle registration certificate
vehicle registration certificate

Initialism of surat tanda nomor kendaraan (“vehicle registration certificate”).


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

ruko (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

(architecture, real estate) shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


rusunawa

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana sewa (“rental social housing apartment or flat”, literally “rental simple apartment/flat”).


rusunami

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana milik (“owned social housing apartment or flat”, literally “owned simple apartment/flat”).


rencana induk

id-noun

rencana induk (plural rencana-rencana induk)

master plan: a comprehensive document that sets out an overall strategy; the strategy itself


renstra

rencana strategis
rencana strategis#Indonesian

Acronym of rencana strategis (“strategic plan”).


rombak

(intransitive) to be demolished, destroyed


Paser

From earlier Pasir, renamed to reflect its pronunciation (see also pronunciation spelling). This spelling was first used by the regency of Penajam North Paser (Law No. 7 of 2002), and followed by Paser five years later (Government Regulation No. 49 of 2007). The name change has been followed by Tanah Grogot (or Tana Paser) in 2013, and the district of Paser Belengkong in 2015.
One folk etymology claims that this was taken from the purported Paser words pa "bright" and ser "spirit". However, this theory is unlikely, and better considered from pasir (“sand”) based on pre-2007 name, which reflects its coastal geography. Cognate with Pasig (“a city in the Philippines”).

Paser (a regency of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

Paser Regency
Penajam North Paser Regency
Tanah Grogot
id:Kabupaten Paser
pronunciation spelling


ucapkan

head

ucapkan (active mengucapkan, passive diucapkan)

mengucapkan (active)
diucapkan (passive)

(transitive, ditransitive) to say something


perumnas

perumahan nasional
perumahan nasional#Indonesian


NTCR

Initialism of nikah, talak, cerai, dan rujuk (“marriage, divorce, and reconciliation”).


komdis

komisi disiplin
komisi disiplin#Indonesian

Acronym of komisi disiplin (“disciplinary commission”).


jubir

Acronym of juru bicara (“spokesperson”).


juklak

petunjuk pelaksanaan
petunjuk pelaksanaan#Indonesian


juknis

petunjuk teknis
petunjuk teknis#Indonesian

Acronym of petunjuk teknis (“technical guidance”).


jumantik

juru pemantau jentik
juru pemantau jentik#Indonesian

Acronym of juru pemantau jentik (“larvae observer”).


jukminum

petunjuk administrasi umum
petunjuk administrasi umum#Indonesian

(government) Acronym of petunjuk administrasi umum (“general administration guide”).


jihandak

Acronym of penjinak bahan peledak (“explosive ordnance disposal technician”).


jampidsus

jaksa agung muda tindak pidana khusus#Indonesian

Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana khusus (“junior attorney general for special crime”).


jampidum

jaksa agung muda tindak pidana umum#Indonesian

Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana umum (“junior attorney general for general crime”).


himpunan penyelesaian

id-noun

himpunan penyelesaian (plural himpunan-himpunan penyelesaian)

himpunan-himpunan penyelesaian (plural)
HP (alternative initialism)

Compound of himpunan (“set”) + penyelesaian (“solution”).

com

(mathematics) solution set: the set of all its solutions, that is the values that satisfy all equations and inequalities


gepeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦥꦺꦁ (gèpèng, “flat”).


gepeng

Acronym of gelandangan dan pengemis (“homeless and beggar”).


GBPP

(education, historical) Initialism of garis besar program pengajaran (“teaching program outline”).


pengajaran

(education) teaching: the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches


televisi pengajaran

id-noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran)

instructional television
instructional television


sosiologi pengajaran

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


pengajaran berbantu komputer

pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer)

pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural)

From pengajaran (“teaching”) + berbantu (“assisted”) + komputer (“computer”).


pengajaran mikro

id-noun

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro)

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) + mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

com

(education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success


gegana

gêgana (canonical)
gegana-gegana (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦒꦤ, ꦒꦒꦤ (gegana, gagana, “atmosphere, sky”), from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).

der

something that makes a loud noise or explosion


pakaian ganti

Compound of pakaian (“cloth”) + ganti (“replacement, substitute”).

com+

change of clothes (a set of clothes in addition to those already worn)


melepas

melepas status kewarganegaraan


angkutan kota

id-noun

angkutan kota (plural angkutan-angkutan kota)

angkutan-angkutan kota (plural)
angkot (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

From angkutan (“transport”) + kota (“city”), literally “city transport”.

com

(transport) shared taxi ("a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route once minimally full")


IKU

(education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.