tanggung

tanggung (root)
menanggung (active nominative)
tertanggung (nominative passive)
ditanggung (nominative passive)
tanggung (nominative)
tanggunglah (nominative)
menanggungi (active)
tertanggungi (passive)
ditanggungi (passive)
tanggungi
tanggungilah
menanggungkan (active)
tertanggungkan (passive)
ditanggungkan (passive)
tanggungkan
tanggungkanlah
mempertanggung (active causative nominative)
terpertanggung (causative nominative passive)
dipertanggung (causative nominative passive)
pertanggung (causative nominative)
pertanggunglah (causative nominative)
mempertanggungi (active causative)
terpertanggungi (causative passive)
dipertanggungi (causative passive)
pertanggungi (causative)
pertanggungilah (causative)
mempertanggungkan (active causative)
terpertanggungkan (causative passive)
dipertanggungkan (causative passive)
pertanggungkan (causative)
pertanggungkanlah (causative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ
Malay tanggung
Indonesian tanggung
From Malay tanggung, from Classical Malay تڠݢوڠ (tanggung), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋguŋ (“carry on a shoulder pole”).

inh

to guarantee; to warrantee; to be responsible for

to hold someone accountable or liable for


tanggung

medium; not quite adequate or enough (in quantity, size, etc.)


Masehi

Maséhi (canonical)
M (alternative abbreviation)

Ultimately derived from Arabic مَسِيحِيّ (masīḥiyy).

der+

Christian (of, like or relating to Christianity or Christians)


Masehi

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

Christian Era (the current date era beginning approximately 2000 years ago in the Gregorian calendar, based on the (assumed) birth of Jesus Christ)


tentara bayaran

id-noun

tentara bayaran (plural tentara-tentara bayaran)

Compound of tentara (“soldier”) + bayaran (“paid”). Compare Japanese 傭兵(ようへい) (yōhei).


pahlawan kesiangan

Compound of pahlawan (“hero”) + kesiangan (“late, oversleep”, literally “too late in the afternoon”).

com

someone takes credit for no action during critical period


real estat

rèal èstat (canonical)
real-real estat (plural)


pengolah kata

id-noun

pengolah kata (plural pengolah-pengolah kata)

Compound of pengolah (“processor”) + kata (“word”), calque of English word processor.


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


cupak

a cubic measure equal to a quarter of a gantang


melukut

mêlukut (canonical)
melukut-melukut (plural)

melukut di tepi gantang

broken rice grains; dust from rice grains; rice-dust


potongan

Affixed potong (“cut”) + -an, inherited from Malay potongan. Replaced Dutch aftrek (“deduction”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

potongan harga
potongan harga#Indonesian


asam nukleat

asam nuklèat (canonical)
asam-asam nukleat (plural)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.


ringkas

Inherited from Malay ringkas. Compare to Javanese ꦫꦶꦁꦏꦼꦱ꧀ (ringkes, “concise, compact”).

cog

compact, dense, serried: closely packed; crowded together


presipitat

présipitat (canonical)
presipitat-presipitat (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch precipitaat, from New Latin praecipitatum.

(chemistry) precipitate: a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution


gula pereduksi

id-noun

gula pereduksi (plural gula-gula pereduksi)

(biochemistry) reducing sugar: any sugar that has a potential aldehyde or ketone functional group and thus reacts as a reducing agent


amilum

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon), ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


lemak jenuh

/ləˈmaʔ d͡ʒəˈnʊh/

Compound of lemak (“fat”) + jenuh (“saturated”).

(biochemistry) saturated fat: A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature


lebai

lêbai (canonical)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebé (alternative Jakarta)
labai (alternative West-Sumatra)

From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.

(Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


luntang

From Malay luntang, from Classical Malay لونتڠ (luntang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutaŋ.


tumbuk

From Malay tumbuk, from Classical Malay تومبوق (tumbuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumbuk.

toemboek (alternative)
tombok (alternative Jakarta)


tumbuk

tumbuk-tumbuk (plural)
toemboek (alternative)
tombok (alternative Jakarta)

celebration of one's Windu birthday (every eight years)


energi aktivasi

id-noun

ènèrgi aktivasi (plural energi-energi aktivasi)

ènèrgi aktivasi (canonical)
energi-energi aktivasi (plural)

Internationalism, compound of energi + aktivasi.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced


denaturasi

dénaturasi (canonical)
denaturasi-denaturasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch denaturatie (“denaturation”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) denaturation: The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals


asam laktat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid


akidah

Inherited from Malay aqidah, akidah, from Classical Malay عقيدة (aqidah), عقيدة (akidah), from Arabic عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda, “belief, creed”).


keping darah

id-noun

keping darah (plural keping-keping darah)

Compound of keping + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots


lempeng darah

lempeng darah (plural lempeng-lempeng darah)

Compound of lempeng + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.


trombosit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trombocyt.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

(cardiology) cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels


kardiovaskuler

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cardiovasculair, from French cardiovasculaire.

(cardiology) alternative spelling of kardiovaskular (“cardiovascular”)


zat alir

Compound of zat (“substance”) + alir (“flow”), calque from Chinese 流體／流体 (literally “to flow + body”). Compare to Malay bendalir.

(physics) fluid: Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma


pemompaan

pêmompaan (canonical)
pemompaan-pemompaan (plural)


rembesan

rêmbêsan (canonical)
rembesan-rembesan (plural)


sekresi

sêkrèsi (canonical)
sekresi-sekresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch secretie, from Latin sēcrētiō.

(physiology) secretion: the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland


rembes

Inherited from Malay rémbés, from Javanese ꦫꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦱ꧀ (rémbés, “running, watery (eyes)”).


rembes

Borrowed from Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ (rembes, “to ooze, to seep; to infiltrate”), from Old Javanese rĕmbĕs (“oozing, seeping, trickling”). Compare with Malay rémbés.


rembes

rêmbês (canonical)
rembes-rembes (plural)


vasodilatasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasodilatatie.

(physiology) vasodilation, vasodilatation: Dilation or widening of the blood vessels


rentang

rêntang (canonical)
rentang-rentang (plural)

Inherited from Malay rentang. Doublet of rantang.

(statistics) range: the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample


vasokonstriksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasoconstrictie.

(physiology) vasoconstriction: constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel


ekskresi

èkskrèsi (canonical)
ekskresi-ekskresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch excretie, from Middle French excrétion, from Late Latin excretio, excretionis, from Latin excerno.

(physiology) excretion: The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting


osmoregulasi

osmorégulasi (canonical)
osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch osmoregulatie.

(physiology) osmoregulation: The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc)


kandung kemih

id-noun

kandung kêmih (plural kandung-kandung kemih)

kandung kêmih (canonical)
kandung-kandung kemih (plural)


transpor aktif

Compound of transpor + aktif, calque of English active transport.

(biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy


difusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffusie, from French diffusion.

the act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion

, resapan (Standard Malay)

(physics) the intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation

(linguistics) the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities


depresan

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity


sendi peluru

sendi peluru (plural sendi-sendi peluru)

Compound of sendi (“joint”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelgewricht (“ball-and-socket joint”, literally “projectile joint”).

clq

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint

(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint: A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center


keasaman

kêasaman (canonical)
keasaman-keasaman (plural)


demang

dêmang (canonical)
demang-demang (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦼꦩꦁ (demang, “village head; court official title; customary law expert”), from Old Javanese dĕmaṅ, dĕmuṅ (“name of a functionary at the court”).

der

(historical) district head (first in Java and later in South and Central Sumatra)


taksir

taksir-taksir (plural)
taqshir (alternative)

Inherited from Malay taksir, from Classical Malay تقصير (taksir, taqsir), from Arabic تَقْصِير (taqṣīr).


taksir

→ Petjo: taksir

Inherited from Malay taksir, from Dutch taxeer (“to evaluate, to appraise”), from French taxer (“to tax, to impose a tax”), from Old French taxer, from Latin taxāre.


geladak

Inherited from Malay geladak, from Old Javanese galadag (“smooth floor of wood or stone”).


geladak

(Riau) rice water attached to the lid of the pot


pedih hati

Compound of pedih (“smarting pain”) + hati (“liver”), from Malay pedih hati.


kancing

From Malay kancing. Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦁ (kancing, “lock, door lock; button”), Old Javanese kañciṅ (“lock, bar, bolt”).

cog

button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)

hook (small metal catch inserted in a loop or eye for fastening clothes)


manikam

From Malay manikam, from Classical Malay مانيکم (manikam), from Tamil மாணிக்கம் (māṇikkam), from Sanskrit माणिक्य (māṇikya).


rindang

From Malay rendang, from Classical Malay ريندڠ (rendang).


lawar

Inherited from Malay lawar (“cuts (pieces) of meat or fish”), from Old Javanese lawar (“uncooked, raw”).


hampa udara

Compound of hampa (“empry”) + udara (“air”), calque of Dutch luchtledig.

vacuum: a region of space that contains no matter


sumpah serapah

Compound of sumpah (“curse”) + serapah (“curse”).

(Standard Malay)


berjuang

to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight (for or against), to contend

to struggle
to have difficulty with something

to strive, or to make efforts, with a twisting, or with contortions of the body

to fight (to strive for something; to campaign or contend for success)


julang

a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head

the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point

more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight


peledakan

pêlêdakan (canonical)
peledakan-peledakan (plural)


liyan

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ (liyan, “another, others”), from Old Javanese lyan (“other, different; and also”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lian (“to change appearance”).


wasana

From Javanese ꦮꦱꦤ (wasana, “final”), from Old Javanese wasana, wasāna, awasāna (“end, result, issue”), from Sanskrit अवसान (avasāna, “finish”).


kekar

(geology) fracture: a fault or crack in a rock


sesar geser

Compound of sesar (“fault”) + geser (“to slide”). Compare to Japanese 横(よこ)ずれ断層(だんそう) (yokozuredansō, literally “side-slippage fault”).


sesar turun

From sesar (“fault”) + turun (“to descent”).


sesar naik

From sesar (“fault”) + naik (“to ascent”).


patahan

Affixed patah + -an. The sense “fault” is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fault”, literally “fracture”).

semantic loan

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity


lencang depan

From lencang (“to dress, to arrange, to put arm straigthly”) + depan (“front”), literally “to put arm straightly in front”.


lencang kanan

Compound of lencang (“to dress: to arrange”) + kanan, calque from Japanese 右(みぎ)へならえ (migihenarae).


ulung

Inherited from Malay ulung (“firstborn”).


air terikat

From air (“water”) + terikat (“bounded”).


perlakuan

treatment (the process or manner of treating someone or something)


alat muat-angkut-buang

From alat (“tool”) + muat (“load”) + angkut (“haul”) + buang (“dump”).


alat gali-muat

From alat (“tool”) + gali (“dig”) + muat (“load”).


endapan

êndapan (canonical)
endapan-endapan (plural)

endapan sedimen


alat garu

(mining) ripper; a hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc.


jidar

From Malay jidar, from Arabic جِدَار (jidār).


maklum

Inherited from Malay maklum, from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).

(now uncommon) to know, to be aware of, to be acquainted with


maklum

(colloquial, used only at the beginning of a sentence) because


kumbar

From Malay kumbar. Compare Urak Lawoi' กูเมอ (kume).

a large, thorny, and almost stemless palm, of species Salacca wallichiana


gabah

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


singgah

Inherited from Malay singgah. Cognate of Urak Lawoi' ซีงะฮ (singah).


rakyu

Borrowed from Arabic رَأْي (raʔy), رَأَى (raʔā).


taaruf

introduction: A means, such as a personal letter, of presenting one person to another


taklimat

bor

Arabic تَعْلِيمَات (taʕlīmāt)


tata kelola

→ Malay: tatakelola

From tata (“order; arrangement; system”) + kelola (“to manage”).

com

(Standard Malay)


agih

mengagih (active)
diagih (passive)
agih (root)
mengagih (active nominative)
teragih (nominative passive)
diagih (nominative passive)
agih (nominative)
agihlah (nominative)
mengagihi (active)
teragihi (passive)
diagihi (passive)
agihi
agihilah
mengagihkan (active)
teragihkan (passive)
diagihkan (passive)
agihkan
agihkanlah

agih tagan

to share something that has been received


tagih

Inherited from Malay tagih. Perhaps equivalent to ter- + agih (“to give, share”).

ketagihan

to demand or ask repeatedly; addicted; addiction

(by extension) to fulfill (to satisfy, carry out, bring to completion)


personalitas

id-noun

pêrsonalitas (countable and uncountable, plural personalitas-personalitas)

pêrsonalitas (canonical)
personalitas-personalitas (plural)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin persōnālitās. Cognate with Piawai Malay personaliti.

lbor

personality (a celebrity, especially one with a strong media presence)

(of qualities, chiefly formal) Synonym of kepribadian (“personality”)


optimalisasi

Affixed optimal + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch optimalisatie.


kerajinan

kêrajinan (canonical)
kerajinan-kerajinan (plural)

Affixed rajin + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kerajinan.


syahsiah

Borrowed from Arabic شَخْصِيَّة (šaḵṣiyya, “personality”). Compare to Malay sahsiah.


rekrutmen

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces

(physiology) the full aeration of a lung

recruitment:
the full aeration of a lung


tata laksana

tata-tata laksana (plural)
tatalaksana (alternative)

From tata (“order, arrangement, system”) + laksana (“action, doing, performing”).

com

(medicine) management: method to treat a disease or condition


kue batang buruk

id-noun

kue batang buruk (plural kue-kue batang buruk)

From Malay kue batang buruk and Pontianak Malay kue batang burok.

Riau Islands Malay traditional pastry, made from wheat flour, spring roll skin, green bean, milk powder and fine granulated sugar

Pontianak Malay traditional steamed cake, made from wheat flour, minced meat, egg, onions, garlic, carrots and potatoes


olahan gula

Compound olahan + gula, calque of Dutch suikerwaren.

confection: A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake


riadat

riadat-riadat (plural)
riadah (alternative)
riadah (alternative)
rialat (alternative)

From Arabic رِيَاضَات (riyāḍāt), plural form of رِيَاضَة (riyāḍa, “sport; mathematics”).

der

Arabic رِيَاضَات (riyāḍāt)


erotis

Borrowed from Dutch erotisch, from German erotisch or French érotique, from Ancient Greek ἐρωτικός (erōtikós).

erotic (relating to or tending to arouse sexual desire or excitement)


fantastis

Borrowed from Dutch fantastisch, from French fantastique, from Latin phantasticus, from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós).

fanciful: existing in or constructed from fantasy; of or relating to fantasy

wonderful; marvelous; excellent; extraordinarily good or great


objektivitas

objèktivitas (canonical)
objektivitas-objektivitas (plural)
obyektivitas (alternative)
objektifitas (alternative)
obyektifitas (alternative)
obyektivitet (alternative)

From English objectivity with Latinate -itas ending. Equivalent to objektif + itas. Replaced obyektivitet.


nutrien

nutrièn (canonical)
nutrien-nutrien (plural)
nutrien /nutriən/ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch nutriënt, from Latin nūtriēns, present participle of nūtriō (“I suckle, nourish, foster”).

nutrient: A source of nourishment, such as food, that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue


modalitas

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(linguistics) mood: The inflection of a verb that shows how its action is conceived by the speaker

(medicine) a method of diagnosis or therapy

modality:
a method of diagnosis or therapy


bubur pedas

Sambas Malay traditional porridge, originally a Sambas royal dish


sungsang

Inherited from Malay songsang (compare Javanese ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦁ (sungsang)), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare Khmer សង (sɑɑng, “to repay, return; to flow back”)).


pemandian

pêmandian (canonical)
pemandian-pemandian (plural)


aldehida

aldéhida (canonical)
aldehida-aldehida (plural)
aldéhid (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch aldehyde m, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).

(organic chemistry) aldehyde: Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom


artropoda

artropoda-artropoda (plural)
artropod (alternative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Arthropoda, from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).


volunter

voluntér (canonical)
volunter-volunter (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch volontair, volontaire, from French volontaire, from Middle French voluntaire, from late Old French voluntaire, borrowed from Latin voluntārius (“voluntary; volunteer”), from voluntās (“free will”), from volō, velle (“wish, intend”).


volunter

voluntér (canonical)
voluntari (alternative)

done, given, or acting of one's own free will

Mata dapat digerakkan secara volunter dan secara reflektoris.

Eye can be moved voluntary and reflectory.

intentional: done by design or intention


tengkujuh

têngkujuh (canonical)
tengkujuh-tengkujuh (plural)

Inherited from Malay tengkujuh, from Classical Malay تڠكوجوه (tengkujuh).


timbun

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ (timbun, “to pile”), from Old Javanese timbun (“heaped up, piled up”).


penerbang

pênêrbang (canonical)
penerbang-penerbang (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


zona nyaman

Compound of zona + nyaman, calque of English comfort zone.

(psychology) comfort zone: The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope


jangka sorong

id-noun

jangka sorong (plural jangka-jangka sorong)

/ˈd͡ʒaŋka ˈsɔrɔŋ/

Compound of jangka (“measure, scale”) + sorong (“sliding”), calque of Dutch schuifmaat (“vernier caliper, vernier scale”, literally “sliding scale”).

clq

(metrology) vernier caliper: a type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision


peubah

pêubah (canonical)
peubah-peubah (plural)

Affixed peng- + ubah. Compare to Malay pemboleh ubah.

(mathematics): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values; a symbol representing a variable


sublimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase

(psychology) the transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive


pedagang besar

id-noun

pedagang besar (plural pedagang-pedagang besar)

Compound of pedagang + besar, calque of Dutch groothandelaar (“wholesaler”).

clq

wholesaler: a person or company that buys merchandise from manufacturers, importers, or distributors and resells the merchandise to retail businesses and to business and institutional end users


tangga nada

Compound of tangga (“ladder”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonladder (“scale”, literally “tone scale”).

(music) scale: A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies


garis bantu

(engineering) guideline: A light line to help align

(music) ledger line: A musical notation to inscribe notes outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staves; a line slightly longer than the note is drawn parallel to the staff, above or below, spaced at the same distances as the notes within the staff


otot polos

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + polos (“plain”).


retoris

rétoris (canonical)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)


konkordansi

konkordansi-konkordansi (plural)
konkordans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch concordantie, from French concordance, from Medieval Latin concordantia.

(linguistics) concordance: An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place


kemacetan

kêmacêtan (canonical)
kemacetan-kemacetan (plural)


indeks massa tubuh

id-noun

indeks massa tubuh (plural indeks-indeks massa tubuh)

indeks-indeks massa tubuh (plural)
IMT (alternative abbreviation)

Compound of indeks + massa + tubuh, calque of English body mass index


interferensi

intêrfêrènsi (canonical)
interferensi-interferensi (plural)
interferens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch interferentie, from French interférence.

the act of interfering with something, or something that interferes

(Standard Malay)

(physics) an effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects

(linguistics) the situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other


lakuan

(drama, literature) expression: The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc


pesawat tempur

pesawat tempur (plural pesawat-pesawat tempur)

pesawat-pesawat tempur (plural)
pespur (alternative)

Compound of pesawat (“plane”, literally “machine”) + tempur (“to attack”), compare to Japanese 戦闘機(せんとうき) (sentōki, “fighter plane”).

com

(military) fighter aircraft, fighter plane


geostasioner

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch geostationair.


perpindahan

pêrpindahan (canonical)
perpindahan-perpindahan (plural)

(mechanics) displacement: A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component


stasioner

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch stationair.


kertas saring

id-noun

kertas saring (plural kertas-kertas saring)

Compound of kertas (“paper”) + saring (“filter”).


permutasi

pérmutasi (canonical)
permutasi-permutasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch permutatie, from Old French permutacïon, promutatïon and Medieval Latin permūtātiōnem, accusative of permūtātiō.


hibah

Inherited from Malay hibah, from Classical Malay هيبه (hibah), from Arabic هِبَة (hiba).


pertambangan

pêrtambangan (canonical)
pertambangan-pertambangan (plural)

mining: The activity of removing solid valuables from the earth


persidangan

pêrsidangan (canonical)
persidangan-persidangan (plural)

(law) trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined


kapasitas kalor

kapasitas kalor (plural kapasitas-kapasitas kalor)

Compound of kapasitas (“capacity”) + kalor (“heat”).

(thermodynamics) heat capacity: The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase


dongkrak

Borrowed from Dutch dommekracht, from Middle Low German dumkraft. Compare with German daumkraft, Swedish domkraft, Danish donkraft.

jack: A mechanical device used to raise and (temporarily) support a heavy object, now especially to lift one side of a motor vehicle when (e.g.) changing a tyre


Alam Sutera

a township in South Tangerang and Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia


publisitas

publisitas-publisitas (plural)
publisiti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin pūblicitās, from Latin pūblicus (“public, general”). Displaced loanword from Dutch publiciteit (“publicity”).

publicity: Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something


rasio

Borrowed from Dutch ratio, from Latin ratiō.

a number representing a comparison between two named things

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)


asalamualaikum

From Malay assalamualaikum, from Classical Malay السلامعليکم (assalam alaikum), السلامعليکم (assalamu 'alaikum), from Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

der

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

assalamualaikum (alternative)
assalamu alaikum (alternative)
assalamoe alaikoem (alternative)
assalamoealaikoem (alternative)

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


Skotlandia

Compare to Russian Шотла́ндия (Šotlándija).

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


pengacau

pêngacau (canonical)
pengacau-pengacau (plural)

Affixed peng- + kacau, inherited from Malay pengacau (“agitator, troublemaker; mixer”).


pemufakatan

pêmufakatan (canonical)
pemufakatan-pemufakatan (plural)

Affixed mufakat + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch samenspanning (“conspiracy”).


melawan hukum

Compound of melawan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch wederrechtelijk (“illegal, against the law”).


dakwaan

Affixed dakwa + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch beschuldiging.

(law) indictment: An official formal accusation for a criminal offense, or the process by which it is brought to a jury


sembrono

sêmbrono (canonical)
nonstandard in Indonesian (alternative)
standard in Standard Malay (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦤ (sembrana, “nonchalant, careless; rude”), from Old Javanese sambarana (“careless, indifferent; modest, simple”), probably from Sanskrit [Term?]. Reinforced by semantic loan from Dutch roekeloos (“reckless”) in law terms.


lengah

Inherited from Malay léngah (“dawdle”). Semantic loan from Dutch onoplettend (“inattentive”).


pembelaan terpaksa

Compound of pembelaan + terpaksa, calque of Dutch noodweer (“self-defence”)


pidana mati

Compound of pidana (“punishment”) + mati (“death”), calque of Dutch doodstraf.


hukuman percobaan

Compound of hukuman (“punishment”) + percobaan, calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke veroordeling (“suspended sentence”).


pelepasan bersyarat

Compound of pelepasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).

clq

(law) parole: Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases


pajak penghasilan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + penghasilan (“income”), calque of Dutch inkomstenbelasting.

(taxation) income tax: a tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions


manipulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch manipulatie, from Old French manipule, from Latin manipulus.


manipulasi

head

manipulasi (active memanipulasi, passive dimanipulasi)

memanipulasi (active)
dimanipulasi (passive)


pembebasan bersyarat

Compound pembebasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).


rumah tutupan

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tutupan, calque of Dutch tuchthuis.


kepastian hukum

Compound of kepastian (“certainty”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch regtszekerheid.


penghinaan

pênghinaan (canonical)
penghinaan-penghinaan (plural)

Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging.


APAR

alat pemadam api ringan
alat pemadam api ringan#Indonesian

Acronym of alat pemadam api ringan (“fire extinguisher”).


pengembang

pêngêmbang (canonical)
pengembang-pengembang (plural)

a person or entity engaged in the creation or improvement of certain classes of products

(Standard Malay)

(business) a real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land

(cooking) leavener: any agent that promotes leavening


levertran

Borrowed from Dutch levertraan (“cod liver oil”, literally “liver fish oil”).


adeg-adeg

From Balinese adeg-adeg. Compare to Old Javanese adĕg (“standing erect”).

(dialect, Bali) the virama (a diacritic that suppresses the inherent vowel of a given letter)


pencucian uang

Compound of pencucian (“washing”) + uang (“money”), calque of English money laundering.

(law) money laundering: The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally


pangkuan

lap (a place of rearing and fostering; the upper legs of a seated person)


bulanan

langganan koran bulanan


pencucian

Affixed cuci + peng- -an. Doublet of penyucian.

(countable) laundry (a place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing)


komposit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch composiet, from Middle French composite, from Latin compositus, past participle of compōnō (“put together”).

composite:
a mixture of different components

a structural material that gains its strength from a combination of complementary materials

composite material: Any engineered material composed of two radically different materials in a tightly bonded matrix and having properties significantly different from either constituent


hitung mundur

id-noun

hitung mundur (plural hitung-hitung mundur)

Compound of hitung (“count”) + mundur (“backward”). Compare to French compte à rebours (“countdown”, literally “count by reverse”).

ncog

countdown: A count backward in fixed units to the time of some event


penyebut

pênyêbut (canonical)
penyebut-penyebut (plural)

Affixed peng- + sebut (“to tell”). The sense in arithmetic is semantic loan from Dutch noemer (“denominator”).

sl

(arithmetic) denominator: The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½)

numerator, enumerator: someone who counts


pembilang

pêmbilang (canonical)
pembilang-pembilang (plural)

Affixed peng- + bilang. Semantic loan from Dutch teller (“numerator”, literally “someone who counts”) for the arithmetic sense.

(arithmetic) numerator: The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½)


peringatan

pêringatan (canonical)
peringatan-peringatan (plural)

Affixed ingat + per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرايڠتن (peringatan).

inh+

the act of commemorating; an observance or celebration to honor the memory of some person or event

memorial: that which serves the purpose of commemorating

recollection: The act of remembering; a holding in mind, or bringing to mind

memory, recollection: The state of being remembered, or held in mind

that which serves to keep in or bring to mind; a memento, a memorial, a souvenir, a token; a memorandum or note of something to be remembered


plastisitas

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(physics) the property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value)

(neurology) how entire brain structures, and the brain itself, can change as a result of experience


kwasiorkor

kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor (plural)
kwasyiorkor (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet


kotak hitam

Compound of kotak + hitam, calque of English black box.


lubang hitam

id-noun

lubang hitam (plural lubang-lubang hitam)

Compound of lubang (“hole”) + hitam (“black”), calque of English black hole.


pencitraan

pêngcitraan (canonical)
pencitraan-pencitraan (plural)

the technique or practice of creating images of otherwise invisible aspects of an object, especially of body parts

the use of mental images to alter a person's perceptions or behaviors


berdarah

to have blood (of a vital liquid flowing in the bodies)

(figurative) to have blood (of an important ancestry)


Efendi

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish افندی (efendi, “mister; sir”).

der

Effendi (alternative)
Effendy (alternative)
Efendy (alternative)


pendarahan

pêndarahan (canonical)
pendarahan-pendarahan (plural)

→ Tetum: pendarahan


perdarahan

pêrdarahan (canonical)
perdarahan-perdarahan (plural)


pembanding

pêmbanding (canonical)
pembanding-pembanding (plural)


perdikan

pêrdikan (canonical)
perdikan-perdikan (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦂꦢꦶꦏꦤ꧀ (pardikan), from Old Javanese [Term?].


dekoratif

Borrowed from Dutch dekoratief (“decorative”), from French décoratif


sempena

sêmpêna (canonical)
sempena-sempena (plural)
sempana (alternative)

Inherited from Malay sempena, from Sanskrit सम्पन्न (sampanna), संपन्न (saṃpanna).

(archaic) blessing, good luck, good fortune


densitas ruah

id-noun

densitas ruah (plural densitas-densitas ruah)

kepadatan ruah
kepadatan ruah#Indonesian

(mining) Synonym of kepadatan ruah (“bulk density”)


densitas curah

densitas curah (plural densitas-densitas curah)


muazin

muazin (plural muazin-muazin or para muazin)

muazin-muazin (plural)
para muazin (plural)
muadin (alternative)
muadzin (alternative)

From Malay muazin, from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of modin.


perbani

Inherited from Malay perbani, from Sanskrit पर्वणी (parvaṇī).


genderuwo

gêndêruwo (canonical)
genderuwo-genderuwo (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese gandarwa, gendruwo, from Old Javanese gandharwa, from Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva). Doublet of gandarwa.

bor+

a ghost in the form of a tall, hairy human

bastard poon tree, java olive tree, hazel sterculia, wild almond tree, and skunk tree (Stercullia foetida)


mata kuliah

mata-mata kuliah (plural)
matkul (alternative)
MK (alternative)

Compound of mata (“the important part”) + kuliah (“lecture”) (similar to Indonesian mata pelajaran). Compare to Chinese 科目 (kēmù, “course, subject”, literally “branch of study + eye”) and Japanese 科目(かもく) (kamoku, “subject; course”).

zh-l

subject; an area of knowledge that is taught or studied in higher education institutions


mata jala

mesh: The opening or space enclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads enclosing such a space


Konfrontasi

(historical) Konfrontasi; the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation


semaya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦪ (semaya, “to postpone, to delay”), from Old Javanese samaya, from Sanskrit समय (samaya).


Syahla

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal).


putau

putau-putau (plural)
putaw (alternative)

Alternated from putih (“white”), inherited from Malay putih, from Classical Malay putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.


bahan peledak

id-noun

bahan peledak (plural bahan-bahan peledak)

bahan-bahan peledak (plural)
handak (alternative)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + peledak (“burster; explosive”), calque of Dutch springstof.


corcoran

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦂꦕꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ (corcoran), a reduplication of ꦕꦺꦴꦂ (cor).

concrete, a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand


biwara

Borrowed from English beaver, likely through Hindi बीवर (bīvar), written with silent final /ə/ (inherent vowel).


ulur

head

ulur (base-imperative ulur, active mengulur, ordinary passive diulur, adversative passive terulur)

Inherited from Malay hulur, from Classical Malay هولور (hulur), هولور (ulur), from Proto-Malayic *(h)ulur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ.


ulur

Probably Old Javanese hulun, ulun (“slave, bondsman, servant”).


observasi

obsêrvasi (canonical)
observasi-observasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch observatie, from French observation, from Latin observātiō.


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

(thermodynamics, rare) melting point, liquefaction point

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger

(firefighting, forestry) a part of a forest fire which is burning actively

a dangerous place of violent political unrest


sabitan

(botany) drepanium: a helicoid cyme whose successive pedicels are aligned on the same plane


pemisahan kekuasaan

id-noun

pemisahan kekuasaan (plural pemisahan-pemisahan kekuasaan)

Compound of pemisahan (“separation”) + kekuasaan (“power”), calque of Dutch scheiding der machten.

com

separation of powers
separation of powers

(government, politics) separation of powers


simpangan mutlak

Compound of simpangan (“deviation”) + mutlak (“absolute”).

com+

(statistics) absolute deviation: the absolute value of the difference between a given value (such as mean or expected value) and a variate value (usually an observed value)


simpangan

(uncountable) deviation (the act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road)

(statistics) deviation (for interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean)


tempat pemungutan suara

id-noun

tempat pemungutan suara (plural tempat-tempat pemungutan suara)

tempat-tempat pemungutan suara (plural)
TPS (alternative)

Compound of tempat (“place, location”) + pemungutan (“collection”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice, sound”).

com

(government, politics) vote center, polling place


tempat pembuangan sampah

id-noun

tempat pembuangan sampah (plural tempat-tempat pembuangan sampah)

tempat-tempat pembuangan sampah (plural)
TPS (alternative)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + pembuangan (“disposal”) + sampah (“waste”).

com

kerbside collection or curbside collection site


nol mutlak

Compound of nol (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease


asam klorida

Compound of asam (“acid”) + klorida (“chloride”), calque of Dutch hydrochloride.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrochloric acid


asam folat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid


deforestasi

déforêstasi (canonical)
deforestasi-deforestasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English deforestation, from French déforestation.

(forestry) deforestation: The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else


kebebasan akademik

id-noun

kebebasan akademik (plural kebebasan-kebebasan akademik)

kebebasan-kebebasan akademik (plural)
kebebasan akademis (alternative)

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + akademik, calque of English academic freedom, from German akademische Freiheit.


penerimaan

pênêrimaan (canonical)
penerimaan-penerimaan (plural)


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts


penerimaan peserta didik baru

penerimaan peserta didik baru (plural penerimaan-penerimaan peserta didik baru)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an pə.sər.ˈta ˈdi.dɪk̚ ˈba.ru/


pemerolehan

Affixation of peroleh + peng- -an or oleh + pemer- -an.


teknik listrik

teknik listrik (plural teknik-teknik listrik)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering


vesikula seminalis

id-noun

vesikula seminalis (plural vesikula-vesikula seminalis)

vesikula-vesikula seminalis (plural)
vesikel semen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin vesicula seminalis f

lbor

(anatomy) seminal vesicle: one of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen


kesegarisan

kêsêgarisan (canonical)
kesegarisan-kesegarisan (plural)

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

an arrangement of items in a line. The process of adjusting a mechanism such that its parts are aligned; the condition of having its parts so adjusted

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks

(astronomy) a straight line configuration of three celestial bodies


pengacakan

pêngacakan (canonical)
pengacakan-pengacakan (plural)


penegakan

pênêgakan (canonical)
penegakan-penegakan (plural)

Affixed tegak + peng- -an. The sense of enforcement is a semantic loan from Dutch handhaving.


seni rupa

Compound of seni (“art”) + rupa (“form”), calque of Dutch beeldende kunst (literally “depicting art”).

clq

(art) visual art: An art form intended to be appreciated or perceived primarily by sight, such as painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking


biro perjalanan

id-noun

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


curah pendapat

id-noun

curah pendapat (plural curah-curah pendapat)


validitas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin validitas.

lbor

the state of being valid, authentic or genuine

(Standard Malay)

a quality of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure reflects the underlying construct, that is, whether it measures what it purports to measure (see reliability)


kontingensi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch contingentie, from Late Latin contingentia.


kredit pemilikan rumah

id-noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)

kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah (plural)
KPR (alternative)

Compound of kredit (“loan”) + pemilikan (“owning”) + rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).


kontributor

Internationalism, borrowed from English contributor, from Anglo-Norman contributour, from Latin contribuō.


pelarian

(uncountable) the act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation

(uncountable) runaway (the act of running away)


terorisme

térorismê (canonical)
terorisme-terorisme (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch terrorisme, from French terrorisme.


litigasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English litigation, from Latin lītigātiō.


monarki konstitusional

id-noun

monarki konstitusional (plural monarki-monarki konstitusional)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”), calque of Dutch constitutionele monarchie.

clq

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy

(politics) constitutional monarchy: A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution


timpang

témpang (alternative)
tempang (alternative)

Inherited from Malay témpang, from Old Javanese timpaṅ (“crippled, limp”).

unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs

lame
(figurative) inefficient; imperfect


derajat kebebasan

id-noun

derajat kebebasan (plural derajat-derajat kebebasan)

Compound of derajat (“degree”) + kebebasan (“freedom”).

com

(mathematics) any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution


penyangkalan

pênyangkalan (canonical)
penyangkalan-penyangkalan (plural)

denial: refusal to believe a problem exists

(accounting) disclaimer: a public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc


negara berkembang

id-noun

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


tingkat kesukaran

id-noun

tingkat kesukaran (plural tingkat-tingkat kesukaran)

Compound of tingkat (“level”) + kesukaran (“difficulty”), calque of English difficulty level.


tingkat kesulitan

id-noun

tingkat kesulitan (plural tingkat-tingkat kesulitan)

Compound of tingkat (“level”) + kesulitan (“difficulty”), calque of English difficulty level.


taraf kesukaran

id-noun

taraf kesukaran (plural taraf-taraf kesukaran)

Compound of taraf (“level”) + kesukaran (“difficulty”), calque of English difficulty level.


analisis wacana

id-noun

analisis wacana (plural analisis-analisis wacana)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + wacana (“discourse”), calque of English discourse analysis.

com

(linguistics) discourse analysis: Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use


penguji

pênguji (canonical)
penguji-penguji (plural)

/pəŋ.ˈʊd͡ʒi/

Affixed peng- + uji, inherited from Malay penguji.


eksperimental

Internationalism, borrowed from English experimental.


pengodean

pêngodean (canonical)
pengodean-pengodean (plural)
pengkodean (alternative)
ڤڠکودن (pengekodan) (alternative)


supel

Borrowed from Dutch soepel (“supple, flexible”), from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”)


ilmu gizi

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + gizi (“nutrition”), calque of Dutch voedingsleer.


ekstrapolasi

èkstrapolasi (canonical)
ekstrapolasi-ekstrapolasi (plural)


tatap muka

Compound of tatap (“to stare”) + muka (“face”).

com+

face to face (in person; directly; in the physical presence of somebody)


bersemuka

Affixed of ber- + semuka, inherited from Malay bersemuka.


semuka

Constructed as sama + muka, inherited from Malay semuka, from Sanskrit सम्मुख (sammukha).


pilih kasih

favoritism, favouritism: The unfair favouring of one person or group at the expense of another


ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + perundang-undangan (“legislation”), coined by Indonesian jurist A. Hamid S. Attamimi, calque of German gesetzgebungswissenschaft (literally “science of law”).

cal

(law) science of legislation: a scientific theory for legislative practice is a legal policy whose questions and procedures are entirely based on legal empirical evidence


sewa guna usaha

id-noun

sewa guna usaha (plural sewa-sewa guna usaha)

Compound of sewa (“rent”) + guna (“for”) + usaha (“business”).


bimbingan dan penyuluhan

From bimbingan (“guidance”) + dan + penyuluhan. Semantic loan from English guidance and counseling. Coined by Indonesian official Tatang Mahfud.


NAZA

Acronym of narkoba, alkohol dan zat adiktif lainnya. Coined by Indonesian psychiatrist Dadang Hawari.

coinage

narcotics, alcohol and addictive substance


sumatif

Internationalism, borrowed from English summative.

of, pertaining to, or produced by summation

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to quantify educational outcomes


pengelompokan

pêngêlompokan (canonical)
pengelompokan-pengelompokan (plural)

Affixed kelompok + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengelompokan.

grouping: the action of the verb to group


buku pegangan

id-noun

buku pegangan (plural buku-buku pegangan)

Compound of buku + pegangan, partial calque of Dutch handboek.

handbook: A topically organized book of reference on a certain field of knowledge, regardless of size


rerata harmonik

rerata harmonik (plural rerata-rerata harmonik)


holistis

holistik (alternative Indonesia)
هوليستيک (holistik) (alternative)


satuan massa atom

satuan massa atom (plural satuan-satuan massa atom)

satuan-satuan massa atom (plural)
sma (alternative)
SMA (alternative)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + massa (“mass”) + atom (“atom”).

com

(chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the ¹²C isotope of carbon


dewan perwakilan

id-noun

dewan perwakilan (plural dewan-dewan perwakilan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + perwakilan (“representative”).


dewan pertimbangan

id-noun

dewan pertimbangan (plural dewan-dewan pertimbangan)

dewan-dewan pertimbangan (plural)
wantim (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + pertimbangan (“advisory”, literally “consideration”). The term was used to translate Japanese 參議院(さんぎいん) (sangīn).

ja-r

參議院(さんぎいん) (sangīn)


dewan nasional

id-noun

dewan nasional (plural dewan-dewan nasional)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + nasional (“national”), calque of Dutch Raad van State (“State Council”).


dewan penasihat

id-noun

dewan penasihat (plural dewan-dewan penasihat)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + penasihat (“advisory”).


Paman Sam

Compound of paman (“uncle”) + English Sam, literally “Uncle Sam”, calque of English Uncle Sam.

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Sam</i>

Uncle Sam, a personification of the United States federal government


KPR

kredit pemilikan rumah
kredit pemilikan rumah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan rumah.


konosemen

konosêmen (canonical)
konosemen-konosemen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch cognossement (compare to French connaissement).

manifest: a list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship

(nautical, shipping) bill of lading: a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment


surat muatan kapal

id-noun

surat muatan kapal (plural surat-surat muatan kapal)

Compound of surat + muatan (“load”) + kapal (“ship”), calque from Japanese 船荷証券(ふなにしょうけん) (funanishōken).

com

(nautical) bill of lading: a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment


hiperaktivitas

hipêraktivitas (canonical)
hiperaktivitas-hiperaktivitas (plural)

Affixed hiper- + aktivitas, internationalism.


krisis identitas

id-noun

krisis identitas (plural krisis-krisis identitas)

Compound of krisis + identitas, a calque of English identity crisis.

identity crisis (a crisis of personal identity)


implementasi

implêmentasi (canonical)
implementasi-implementasi (plural)
impléméntasi (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch implementatie.


peningkatan

pêningkatan (canonical)
peningkatan-peningkatan (plural)


perbaikan

improvement (the act of improving; advancement or growth; a bettering)


tepis

From Malay tepis (“to push aside”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapis (“loincloth; to skim; to filter”).


taman sesat

Compound of taman (“garden”) + sesat (“err”), calque of Dutch doolhof (“maze, labyrinth”, literally “wandering/err garden”).

clq

, pagar sesat (Standard Malay)

labyrinth, maze: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, in which it is difficult to find one's way


inferensi

inférènsi (canonical)
inferensi-inferensi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inferentie, from English inference.

(Standard Malay)


instruksional

head

instruksional (comparative lebih instruksional, superlative paling instruksional)

lebih instruksional (comparative)
paling instruksional (superlative)

From English instructional, from instruction + -al.

intended for purposes of instruction, for teaching

instructional
relating to the teaching profession


instruksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instructie, from French instruction, from Latin īnstrūctiō, from īnstruō + -tiō.

instruction (act of instructing, teaching, or furnishing with knowledge; information)

instruction (that which instructs, or with which one is instructed)


instruksi

instruksi (active menginstruksi, passive diinstruksi)

menginstruksi (active)
diinstruksi (passive)

(transitive) to instruct (to inform instruction or command)


pleidoi

pleidoi-pleidoi (plural)
pledoi (alternative)
pledooi (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch pleidooi, from French plaidoyer.


instruktur

Ultimately derived from Latin īnstrūctor, from īnstruō + -tor.

instructor (one who instructs; a teacher)


pegawai negeri

id-noun

pegawai negeri (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + negeri (“public”).


pensil warna

id-noun

pensil warna (plural pensil-pensil warna)

pensil-pensil warna (plural)
pensel warna (alternative)

Compound of pensil (“pencil”) + warna (“color”), calque of Dutch kleurpotlood.


juru bicara

juru-juru bicara (plural)
jubir (alternative)

Compound of juru (“person”) + bicara (“speech”), compare Malay jurucakap.

spokesperson: a person who acts as the voice of a group of people


kejuruan

kêjuruan (canonical)
kejuruan-kejuruan (plural)


persentil

pêrsentil (canonical)
persentil-persentil (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch percentiel.


tatanan

→ Malay: tatanan


trisagion

Learned borrowing from Latin trisagion, from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

(Christianity) Trisagion: A liturgical prayer that runs “Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us” in English, typically sung before certain scriptural readings at Eucharistic liturgies in Eastern Christianity, and during the Good Friday Mass in the Roman Rite


rancang

Inherited from Malay رانچڠ (rancang, “peg; to plan, to prepare”), from Javanese ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (rancang, “to set up, to assemble; to design; to draw; to estimate”), from Old Javanese rañcaṅ (“frame (bodywork)”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rcaŋ (“to prick, to pierce, to insert; rack, framework”).
* The sense of to plan, to prepare is reinforced by semantic loan from Javanese ꦫꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (rancang, “to set up, to assemble; to design, to draw; to estimate”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">rancang</i>


cuat

Inherited from Malay cuat, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kcuət, *kcət, *kcəətʔ, *ktuət, *ktəʔ, *ktət (“to jump, to run”).


pucat

Inherited from Malay pucat, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pcət (“bitter, astringent”) or *jat (“to run dry”).


progresif

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

advanced, favouring or promoting progress

promoting or favoring progress towards improved conditions or new policies, ideas or methods

increasing: gradually advancing in extent

(education) of or relating to progressive education

progressive:
of or relating to progressive education

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases

progressive:
(medicine) advancing in severity


lestari

Borrowed from Javanese ꦊꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦶ (lestari, “fortunate”), from Old Javanese lastari (“immediately; thereupon”), ultimately from Sanskrit [Term?].


ambisius

Borrowed from Dutch ambitieus, from Middle French ambitieux, from Latin ambitiōsus.


mengaret

Affixed meng- + karet. Doublet of ngaret.


ngaret

Affixed meng- + karet. Doublet of mengaret.


beji

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦗꦶ (bèji), from Old Javanese beji (“pond”).


beji

Borrowed from Balinese [Term?], from Old Javanese beji (“pond”).


malam pertama

id-noun

malam pertama (plural malam-malam pertama)

Compound of malam (“night”) + pertama (“first”).

first night:
(literal) the first night in a sequence

first night:
the first night in a sequence

(figurative) the first night after marriage

first night:
the first night after marriage


balairung

Reconstructed as balai + *rung, inherited from Malay balairong (compare Minangkabau balerong), from Proto-Austronesian *balay (“house, hall”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuŋ (“unpartitioned building”).


pemakzulan

pemakzulan Donald Trump yang gagal


makzul

Inherited from Malay makzul, from Arabic معزول.


bacok

head

bacók (base, imperative, colloquial bacok, active membacok, ordinary passive dibacok, adversative passive terbacok)

bacók (canonical)
bacok (colloquial)
membacok (active)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦕꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bacok), either via Betawi or directly, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bacuk (“to hoe”).


gugur

Inherited from Malay gugur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *guur (“to fall, be shed”).

(literal, intransitive) to be moved downwards

to fall
(literal, transitive) to move downwards

to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated

to die, especially in battle or by disease


teduh

Inherited from Malay teduh (compare Javanese ꦠꦼꦝꦸꦃ (tedhuh, “cloudy”), Old Javanese tĕḍuh (“quiet, calm”))).


kayu manis

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + manis (“sweet”), inherited from Malay kayu manis (“cinnamon”).

inh+

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum

a small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamomum zeylanicum, belonging to the family Lauraceae

Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual

several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia)

kayu manis:

a warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.


TKI

tenaga kerja Indonesia
w:id:tenaga kerja Indonesia


Ekaristi

alternative letter-case form of ekaristi


Hambalang

Proyek Pusat Pendidikan Pelatihan Sekolah Olahraga Nasional (P3SON) di Hambalang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, kembali menjadi perbincangan.

2022, Aryo Putranto Saptohutomo, Proyek Hambalang dan Usul Dilanjutkan atau Dirobohkan:

The project of the National Sports School Training Education Centre (P3SON) at Hambalang, Bogor regency, West Java, was once again being discussed.

A village in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia


bina diri

Compound of bina (“to develop”) + diri (“self”).

com+

(intransitive) to build and develop oneself


desalinasi

desalination: The process of removing salt from sea water in order to make drinking water


rekayasa genetika

id-noun

rekayasa genetika (plural rekayasa-rekayasa genetika)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + genetika (“genetics”), calque of English genetic engineering.


tempat pengungsian sementara

id-noun

tempat pengungsian sementara (plural tempat-tempat pengungsian sementara)

tempat-tempat pengungsian sementara (plural)
TPS (alternative)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + pengungsian (“evacuation”) + sementara (“temporary”).


kesesakan

kêsêsakan (canonical)
kesesakan-kesesakan (plural)

Affixed sesak + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesesakan.


perpajakan

pêrpajakan (canonical)
perpajakan-perpajakan (plural)


deret waktu

Compound of deret (“series”) + waktu (“time”), calque of English time series.


riset operasi

id-noun

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration


penyampelan

pênyampêlan (canonical)
penyampelan-penyampelan (plural)

(Standard Malay)


perilaku organisasi

Compound of perilaku + organisasi, calque of English organizational behavior.

clq

organizational behavior
organizational behavior

(management) organizational behavior: the study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself."


tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

id-noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)

/ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + sosial (“social”) + perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

clq

corporate social responsibility
corporate social responsibility

(business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature


terapi okupasi

id-noun

terapi okupasi (plural terapi-terapi okupasi)

occupational therapy
occupational therapy

(healthcare) occupational therapy: The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations


diagram kotak garis

diagram kotak garis (plural diagram-diagram kotak garis)

(statistics) box plot: A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics: median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and some indication of more extreme upper and lower values


jurnalisme

jurnalismê (canonical)
jurnalisme-jurnalisme (plural)

Affixed jurnal (newspaper) + -isme, borrowed from English journalism, from French journalisme.


administrasi publik

administrasi publik (plural administrasi-administrasi publik)

public administration
public administration

(government, management) the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state

(Standard Malay)

(education) a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science


pengecaman

pêngêcaman (canonical)
pengecaman-pengecaman (plural)

Sebelum itu, pengecaman terhadap bintang nyanyi Inul Dararista juga ramai.

Before that, condemnation of singing star Inul Dararista was common.

Presiden Turki Recep Tayyip Erdogan menolak keras setiap gerakan pengecaman yang menargetkan rakyat Rusia dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk seniman, mahasiswa dan cendekiawan Rusia.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has strongly rejected any gesture of condemnation targeting Russians from all walks of life, including Russian artists, students and intellectuals.


pengecaman

Affixed cam + peng- -an, inherited from Malay ڤڠچمن (pengecaman).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pengecaman</i>

Gambar di bawah merupakan alur proses pengecaman karakter digital ini berjalan.

The image below is the flow of how this digital character recognition process works.


Uni Emirat Arab

Compound of Uni + Emirat + Arab, from calque of English United Arab Emirates.

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


afwan

you're welcome, don't mention it, not at all


adik kelas

Compound of adik (“younger sibling”) + kelas (“class”).

com

Saya punya tekad membantu orang-orang 'adik kelas saya' buat belajar online.

I was determined to help my 'underclassman' learn online.


administrasi bisnis

id-noun

administrasi bisnis (plural administrasi-administrasi bisnis)

Compound of administrasi + bisnis, calque of English business administration.

clq

business administration
business administration


farmasetika

farmasetika-farmasetika (plural)
farmaseutik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch farmaceutica.


sterilisasi

Internationalism, affixed steril + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch sterilisatie.

(microbiology) the process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms

(biology, medicine) a procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing


tegangan listrik

id-noun

tegangan listrik (plural tegangan-tegangan listrik)

Compound of tegangan (“voltage”, literally “tension”) + listrik (“electricity”), calque of Dutch elektrische spanning.

com

potential difference
potential difference


ilmu bangunan

id-noun

ilmu bangunan (plural ilmu-ilmu bangunan)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + bangunan (“building”), calque from Chinese 建築學／建筑学 (jiànzhùxué, “architecture”, literally “build(ing) science”).

zh-l

(uncountable) architecture: The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated


lindung

lindung (root)
berlindung (active nominative)
terlindung (nominative passive)
dilindung (nominative passive)
lindung (nominative)
lindunglah (nominative)
melindungkan (active)
terlindungkan (passive)
dilindungkan (passive)
lindungkan
lindungkanlah
memperlindungkan (active causative)
terperlindungkan (causative passive)
diperlindungkan (causative passive)
perlindungkan (causative)
perlindungkanlah (causative)
lindung (root)
melindungi (active)
terlindungi (passive)
dilindungi (passive)
lindungi
lindungilah
melindungkan (active)
terlindungkan (passive)
dilindungkan (passive)
lindungkan
lindungkanlah

From Malay lindung, from Proto-Austronesian *liduŋ (“shelter, cover, protection; shade”).


ilmu ekonomi

From ilmu (“science”) + ekonomi (“economy”).


kala ulang

From kala (“time”) + ulang (“to repeat”).

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals


kala ulang

the average frequency of major floods with a certain discharge


bangunan bagi

From bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet


Satria

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”) via Javanese ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ (satriya).

der

a male given name from Balinese, Javanese, Sanskrit


baju penyelamat

id-noun

baju penyelamat (plural baju-baju penyelamat)


pelampung penolong

pelampung penolong (plural pelampung-pelampung penolong)

From pelampung + penolong. Calque of English life buoy.


ejakulasi prematur

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


genetika populasi

Compound of genetika + populasi, a calque of English population genetics.

(genetics) population genetics (the study of the allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow)


malaka

Inherited from Malay malaka, from Sanskrit मालक (mālaka, “Hibiscus mutabilis; Melia azedarach; wood; ring; garland”).

der

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

(botany) amla, Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica)


jalur klinis

id-noun

jalur klinis (plural jalur-jalur klinis)

Compound of jalur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.

integrated care pathway
integrated care pathway

(healthcare) clinical pathway, care pathway, integrated care pathway, critical pathway, or care map: a multidisciplinary management tool based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and sequenced either by hour (ED), day (acute care) or visit (homecare). Outcomes are tied to specific interventions


alur klinis

Compound of alur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.


teh hitam

From teh (“tea”) + hitam. Calque of English black tea.

black tea: tea leaves which have been "fermented" (actually, oxidized) before drying to enhance their flavour (cf. green tea)


teh merah

From teh (“tea”) + merah (“red”). Calque of Chinese [Term?].


biaya hidup

Compound of biaya (“cost”) + hidup (“live”).


studi kasus

Compound of studi + kasus, calque of English case study.


curah

bulk (unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore or grain)


sektor publik

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


relevansi

relêvansi (canonical)
relevansi-relevansi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch relevantie, from French relevance.


pacu jantung

Compound of pacu (literally “spur”) + jantung (“heart”). Compare French stimulateur cardiaque, Russian кардиостимуля́тор (kardiostimuljátor)

cog

кардиостимуля́тор

(cardiology) pacemaker: A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker


mahardika

From Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of merdeka.


sudut

(geometry) a figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle)

(geometry) the measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere

a viewpoint; a way of looking at something. The focus of a news story

(Standard Malay)

(navigation, nautical) bearing, direction: The horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north; a heading or direction


hitung maju

Compound of hitung (“count”) + maju (“forward”).


difraksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffractie, from French diffraction, from New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”).

(Standard Malay)

(optics) diffraction: The bending of a wave around an obstacle


eliminasi

eliminasi-eliminasi (plural)
eliminir (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch eliminatie, from French élimination.

the act of eliminating, expelling or throwing off

the act of excluding a losing contestant from a match, tournament, or other competition

(physiology) the act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories

(mathematics) the act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation; especially, in the operation of deducing from several equations containing several unknown quantities a less number of equations containing a less number of unknown quantities


perulangan

repetition: The act or an instance of repeating or being repeated

(programming) loop: A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied


kangen rumah

From kangen (“to yearn for”) + rumah (“home”).


pangsa pasar

id-noun

pangsa pasar (plural pangsa-pangsa pasar)

From pangsa (“share”) + pasar (“market”). Calque of English market share.


ginerak

Affixed gerak + -in-. Coined by Microsoft.

(rare, neologism) mobile: pertaining to or by agency of mobile phones


Cirebon

Cirêbon (canonical)
Tjirebon (alternative)

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


legalisasi

legalisasi-legalisasi (plural)
legalisir (alternative nonstandard)

Affixed legal + -isasi, from Dutch legalisatie.

legalization; the process of making something legal


ketik

ketik (root)
mengetik (active nominative)
terketik (nominative passive)
diketik (nominative passive)
ketik (nominative)
ketiklah (nominative)
mengetikkan (active)
terketikkan (passive)
diketikkan (passive)
ketikkan
tikkanlah
memperketikkan (active causative)
terperketikkan (causative passive)
diperketikkan (causative passive)
perketikkan (causative)
perketikkanlah (causative)

to type (to put text on paper using a typewriter; to enter text or commands into a computer using a keyboard.)


NEM

(education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.


kalimat majemuk bertingkat

kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat)

kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural)

Compound of kalimat majemuk + bertingkat.

(grammar) complex sentence: a sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause


kalimat majemuk setara

kalimat majemuk setara (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk setara)

(grammar) compound sentence: a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',')


kalimat tunggal

kalimat tunggal (plural kalimat-kalimat tunggal)

Compound of kalimat (“sentence”) + tunggal.

(grammar) simple sentence: a sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause


naratif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch narratief, from French narratif, from Middle French narratif, from Latin narrativus.

narrative: Telling a story. Of or relating to narration


benduan

bênduan (canonical)
benduan-benduan (plural)

Constructed as bendu (“friend”) + -an, inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”), from Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”), from Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”).


bendu

Inherited from Malay bandu (“friend”), from Sanskrit बन्धु (bandhu, “kinsman, relative”), बन्ध् (bandh, “to bind”).


narasi

Borrowed from Dutch narratie (“narration”).

bor+

(literature) narrating: the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience

(literature) story or narrative: That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events

the systematic recitation of an event or series of events. That which is narrated

a representation of an event or story in a way to promote a certain point of view

(literature) manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work


terdakwa

(law) the accused: the person charged with an offense


beton prategang

id-noun

beton prategang (plural beton-beton prategang)

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + prategang.

prestressed concrete
prestressed concrete

(civil engineering) prestressed concrete: concrete with stresses induced in it before use so as to counteract stresses that will be produced by load; often contains stretched steel bars or wires called tendons


peluruhan radioaktif

peluruhan radioaktif (plural peluruhan-peluruhan radioaktif)

(physics) radioactive decay: any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei


syarahan

Affixed syarah + -an, inherited from Malay syarahan


manufaktur

Internationalism, borrowed from English manufacture, from Middle French manufacture, from Old French, from Medieval Latin manūfactūra (“a making by hand”), from manūfactus, a compound of manū factus, manū being ablative of manus (“hand”), and factus past participle of faciō (“I do, make”).

der

manufacture: the action or process of making goods systematically or on a large scale


manufaktur

to manufacture: to make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery


penyelamatan

pênyêlamatan (canonical)
penyelamatan-penyelamatan (plural)

Affixed selamat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penyelamatan.

the process of being restored or made new for the purpose of becoming saved; the process of being rid of the old poor quality conditions and becoming improved

(Christianity) the process of being saved, the state of having been saved (from hell)


uang sen

Redenominasi membawa kembali uang sen.


uang gedung

(education) money paid by students to maintain the school building


uang tunai

Kafe ini menerima pembayaran dengan uang tunai.


uang suap

bribe (money given in exchange for influence or as an inducement to breaking the law)


solidaritas

solidaritas-solidaritas (plural)
solidariti (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed solider + -itas.


pengucapan

pêngucapan (canonical)
pengucapan-pengucapan (plural)


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)
resonans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(countable) a resonant sound, echo or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle

(physics) the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency

(music) an increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(biology) a growing together of parts naturally separate, as of the fingers or toes

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment

(astrophysics) the formation of planets and other bodies by collection of material through gravity


akrual

Internationalism, borrowed from English accrual.

(accounting) accrual: from the creditor's viewpoint, a charge incurred in one accounting period that has not been, but is to be, paid by the end of it


nomotetis

Borrowed from Dutch nomothetisch (“nomothetic”), from Ancient Greek νομοθετικός (nomothetikós).


akseptasi

Borrowed from Dutch acceptatie, from French acceptation.

the act of accepting; the receiving of something offered, with acquiescence, approbation, or satisfaction; especially, favourable reception; approval

acceptance:
belief in something; agreement, assent

(Standard Malay)

(business, finance) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted

(insurance) agreement of insurer to the person's application for insurance and in turn issues them a policy to cover certain risks or perils


akun berjalan

id-noun

akun berjalan (plural akun-akun berjalan)

Compound of akun (“account”) + berjalan (“running”, literally “walking”).


perkebunan

pêrkêbunan (canonical)
perkebunan-perkebunan (plural)

perkebunan sawit

(agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate

(historical) estate (major social class in some countries in Europe)


anak perusahaan

id-noun

anak perusahaan (plural anak-anak perusahaan)

Compound of anak (“child”) + perusahaan (“company”).

(business) daughter company, subsidiary: A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company


arus kas

Compound of arus (“flow”) + kas (“cash”).


kata pungutan

kata pungutan (plural kata-kata pungutan)

From kata (“word”) + pungutan (“picking”), literally “picked word”.


atestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch attestatie, from Middle French attestation, from Latin attestātiō.

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization


perusahaan induk

id-noun

perusahaan induk (plural perusahaan-perusahaan induk)

From perusahaan (“company”) + induk (“parent”). Calque of English parent company.


Ngawi

From Javanese ꦔꦮꦶ (ngawi), a compound word of ꦲꦮꦶ (awi, “bamboo”), from Old Javanese ng (“Ng”) + awi (“awi”), from Sanskrit नग (naga) + वी (vī).


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


cakupan

handful: the amount that a hand will grasp or contain


senjata pemukul

id-noun

senjata pemukul (plural senjata-senjata pemukul)

From senjata (“weapon”) + pemukul, calque of Dutch slagwapen.

(law) a melee weapon with which one slashes or chops (as opposed to stabbing)


senjata penikam

senjata penikam (plural senjata-senjata penikam)

From senjata (“weapon”) + penikam, calque of Dutch steekwapen.

(law) a stabbing or thrusting weapon, particularly one of a smaller size such as a knife or dagger


senjata penusuk

senjata penusuk (plural senjata-senjata penusuk)

From senjata (“weapon”) + penusuk, calque of Dutch stootwapen.

(law) a weapon used for thrusting (may be both sharp or blunt)


cadangan devisa

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets


merubah

From Malay merubah, from Classical Malay merubah. Equivalent to meng- + rubah.


PDIP

w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”).


pecel

pêcêl (canonical)
pecel-pecel (plural)
pecal (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel, “a kind of salad”) (compare Malay pecal, Minangkabau pical), from Old Javanese pĕcĕl.

bor+

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat)


Wates

Kulon Progo Regency
Kulon Progo Regency#English

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

A district, the capital of Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia


serikat buruh

id-noun

sêrikat buruh (plural serikat-serikat buruh)

sêrikat buruh (canonical)
serikat-serikat buruh (plural)


serikat pekerja

sêrikat pêkêrja (plural serikat-serikat pekerja)

sêrikat pêkêrja (canonical)
serikat-serikat pekerja (plural)
SP (alternative initialism)


KTP

kartu tanda penduduk
kartu tanda penduduk#Indonesian

Initialism of kartu tanda penduduk (“Indonesian resident identity card”).


qasar

qasar-qasar (plural)
kasar (alternative)

(Islam) shortened number of genuflections in a daily prayer


letnan jenderal

lètnan jêndêral (plural letnan-letnan jenderal)

lètnan jêndêral (canonical)
letnan-letnan jenderal (plural)
letjen (alternative abbreviation)
letjend (alternative abbreviation)
leftenan jeneral (alternative)


letjen

lètjèn (canonical)
letjen-letjen (plural)

[ˈlət̪̚.d͡ʒən]

letnan jenderal
letnan jenderal#Indonesian


letjend

lètjèn (canonical)
letjend-letjend (plural)

[lət̪̚ˈd͡ʒənt̪̚]


letnan kolonel

lètnan kolonèl (plural letnan-letnan kolonel)

lètnan kolonèl (canonical)
letnan-letnan kolonel (plural)
leftenan kolonel (alternative)


letnan komandan

lètnan komandan (plural letnan-letnan komandan)

lètnan komandan (canonical)
letnan-letnan komandan (plural)
leftenan komander (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch luitenant commandant.

bor+

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander


catatan kaki

id-noun

catatan kaki (plural catatan-catatan kaki)

Compound of catatan + kaki, calque of Dutch voetnoot.

footnote: A short piece of text, often numbered, placed at the bottom of a printed page, that adds a comment, citation, reference etc, to a designated part of the main text


cek fiat

(finance) certified check, certified cheque: A check (cheque) for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time the check is written


refluks

Internationalism, borrowed from English reflux.


telanjur

[t̪əˈlaɲd͡ʒʊr]

From Malay telanjur, from Classical Malay telanjur. Equivalent to dissimilated ter- + anjur.

terlanjur (alternative nonstandard)
teranjur (alternative)

missed from the prescribed limit or purpose

excessive or too much (much, very much, etc.)

too late (to the extent that it is difficult or irrevocable, irreversible, etc.)


Jokowi

(nickname) Joko Widodo (the current President of Indonesia)


Al-Qur'an

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Qur'an”). Recent standard spelling, replaced Alquran.


dolar AS

uang kertas 100 dolar AS


cendera mata

id-noun

cendera mata (plural cendera-cendera mata)

cendera-cendera mata (plural)
cinderamata (alternative)
cenderamata (alternative)

Compound of cendera + mata (“eye”), inherited from Malay cenderamata.

souvenir (an item of sentimental value to remember an event or location)


fonemis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fonemisch.


intoleransi

intoleransi-intoleransi (plural)
intolerans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

intolerance:
the state of being intolerant

(pharmacology, nutrition) extreme sensitivity to a food or drug

intolerance:
extreme sensitivity to a food or drug


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.


deplesi

Borrowed from Dutch depletie, from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

the act of depleting, or the state of being depleted; exhaustion. The consumption of a resource faster than it can be replenished

(Standard Malay)

(accounting, mining) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time


deposito berjangka

deposito berjangka (plural deposito-deposito berjangka)

Compound of deposito (“deposit”) + berjangka.

(Standard Malay)

(banking) time deposit, term deposit: a deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date


depresiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch depreciatie.

the state of being depreciated; disparagement. The decline in value of assets

(accounting) the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets


derajat penyebaran

derajat penyebaran (plural derajat-derajat penyebaran)


dewan komisaris

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + komisaris.


bgt

(text messaging) Abbreviation of banget.


mekar

head

mekar (base form, active memekar, passive dimekar)

memekar (active)
dimekar (passive)
mengkar (alternative)

From Malay mekar, from Javanese ꦩꦼꦏꦂ (mekar).

bunga itu memekar di taman yang dekat laut

the flower blooms in a garden near a sea

(figurative) to begin develop feelings (love, hate, etc)

peramaian di festival bertambah memekar

to become wider (size, crowd, goodness, etc.)

adunan rotinya memekar

to form a new region by splitting of existing region and retained it as a parent region


mengkar

Alternative spelling of mekar (“to bloom”)


tedung

têdung (canonical)
tedung-tedung (plural)

Inherited from Malay tedung (“cobra”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ɗɔɔŋ (“stalk, tail”) (compare Old Javanese *taruṅ, Banjarese tadung (“snake”) and Balinese ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ (tedung)).

(zoology) cobra: any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae


polah

Inherited from Malay polah, from Minangkabau [Term?].


polah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦃ (polah, “action, motion; to move”), from Old Javanese polah (“conduct, behaviour, doings, undertaking”) (cf. pa- + ulah, hence equivalent to peng- + olah/ulah). Doublet of pola.


pergelaran

pêrgêlaran (canonical)
pergelaran-pergelaran (plural)
pagelaran (alternative)

Affixed gelar + per- -an, borrowed from Sundanese ᮕᮌᮨᮜᮛᮔ᮪ (pagelaran) and Javanese ꦥꦒꦼꦭꦫꦤ꧀ (pagelaran), from Old Javanese pagĕlaran. Doublet of pagelaran.

bor+

act, display, engagement, exhibition, performance, show


BLK

balai latihan kerja
balai latihan kerja#Indonesian


djalan

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) obsolete spelling of jalan.


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)
endosemen (alternative)

endorsement:
the act or quality of endorsing

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence)

support from an important, renowned figure of a media (celebrity, politics, sports, etc.), to get back up


Bapa

From Malay Bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of bapak.

(Christianity) God, the father of Creation


rahayu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦲꦪꦸ (rahayu), from Old Javanese rahayu.


uang kertas

uang kêrtas (canonical)
uang-uang kertas (plural)

Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas, dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu, diancam dengan hukuman penjara.

Whoever copies, counterfeits banknotes, and/or intentionally stores and circulates imitated or counterfeited banknotes, are threatened with imprisonment.


uang logam

uang logam zaman Belanda seharga Rp208.25 per kepingnya

(a) Dutch-era coin worth Rp208.25 a piece


lancung

Di dalam pasal 244, 245 dan 249 dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukuman, ditetapkan hukuman untuk yang meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas dan untuk yang mengeluarkan dengan sengaja, menyimpan, atau memasukkan uang kertas lancung atau yang dijadikan lancung ke Hindia Belanda.

In articles 244, 245, and 249 of the Criminal Code, punishments are set for those who imitate or counterfeit banknotes and those who deliberately use, store, or bring counterfeit banknotes or those counterfeited to the Netherlands Indies.

perbuatan lancung


cepeceng

From Betawi/Batavia Malay cepeceng, from Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 一百千 (chi̍t-peeh-chheng), from 一 (chi̍t, “one”) + 百 (peeh, “hundred”) + 千 (chheng, “thousand”).

com

one hundred thousand
one hundred thousand


Tegal

From Javanese Tegal, from tetegal or from Portuguese teteguall.

Tegal (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia; capital: Slawi)


sengadja

Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengadja atau menjimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan akan dituntut dimuka hakim.

Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes, and whoever releases them deliberately or keeps falsified banknotes, will be prosecuted before the judge.


fidusier

Borrowed from Dutch fiduciair, from French fiduciaire.

fiduciary, trustee: One who holds a thing in trust for another


hak kebendaan

id-noun

hak kebendaan (plural hak-hak kebendaan)

title: legal right to ownership of a property; a deed or other certificate proving this


lumpia basah

lumpia basah (plural lumpia-lumpia basah)

From lumpia (“spring roll”) + basah (“wet”).


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pār (“equal”).

lbor

equality; comparability of strength or intensity

(computing) the count of one bits in a value, reduced to even or odd or zero or one


paritas

paritas-paritas (plural)
pariti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

(demography, obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks


hukum dagang

id-noun

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales


dedolarisasi

Mari sukseskan proses dedolarisasi Indonesia!

Let us make Indonesia's dedollarization process successful!


petuah

petuah-petuah (plural)
fatwa (alternative)

From Malay petuah, variant of petua, from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of fatwa.


ragil

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (ragil), from Old Javanese wuragil. In the second sense, named after Ragil Mahardika, a gay TikToker of Indonesian descent.

(dialect) youngest, lastborn (born last in a family)


insektisida

Internationalism. Compare Standard Malay insektisid.


empedal

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


mempunyai

* Irregular derivation as punya + meng- -i, or
* Contraction of meng- + empu + -nya + -i.
According to Foong Ha Yap, data from the Malay Concordance Project shows evidence that this verb is a derivative of empunya (“owner, his master”), which comes from empu (“master”) and the third person genitive -nya. In modern Malay, the root word is analyzed as punya, a back-formation from mempunyai or clipping of empunya.

Saya mempunyai kamus baru.


buangin

head

buangin (active ngebuangin, passive dibuangin)


periode akuntansi

id-noun

periode akuntansi (plural periode-periode akuntansi)

Compound of periode (“period”) + akuntansi (“accounting”).


teriak

Inherited from Malay teriak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iak (“to cry out”) with prefix ter-.

der

a loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound

a loud vocalisation of many animals, especially in response to pain or fear

shout (a loud burst of voice or voices; a violent and sudden outcry, especially that of a multitude expressing joy, triumph, exultation, anger, or great effort)


sinyalir

head

sinyalir (base/imperative sinyalir, active menyinyalir, ordinary passive disinyalir, adversative passive tersinyalir)

From Dutch signaleer, signaleren, from Old French segnal, from Medieval Latin signale, from Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum. Doublet of sein and sinyal.


manajer

manajer-manajer (plural)
manager (alternative)

manager (one who organizes a workforce or collaboration of multiple people to achieve goals by means)


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


canang

(Bali, Hinduism) a religious offering made of young coconut fronds, filled with betel leaves and nuts, flowers etc.


secantik

equative degree of cantik (“as beautiful as”)


tercantik

superlative degree of cantik: most beautiful


sengkar

Inherited from Malay sengkar, from Classical Malay سڠکر (sĕngkar), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səŋkar (“transverse beams that support the roof of a house; thwart or ribs of a boat”).

inh

crossbar or thwart in a boat (for the oarsmen)


lawan bicara

head

lawan bicara (plural lawan-lawan bicara)


hipokondria

Learned borrowing from New Latin hypochondria (the morbid condition so called, supposed to have its seat in the upper part of the abdomen), from hypochondrium.

lbor

(medicine, psychiatry, psychology) hypochondria


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) a state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction

(orthopaedics, surgery) process by which an injury is rendered immobile

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location

(biochemistry, ecology) the act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition

(food science) heating tea leaves to prevent oxidation and retain freshness


selendang

sêlendang (canonical)
selendang-selendang (plural)


Tepi Barat

Compound of tepi (“edge”) + barat (“west”).

West Bank (a region of Palestine, claimed by both the State of Palestine and Israel)


sentimen

sentimen-sentimen (plural)
sentimen (alternative)


andalas

Morus macroura
Wikispecies:Morus macroura

king white mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, Tibetan mulberry, long mulberry (Morus macroura; flowering plant species in the genus Morus found in Tibet, the Himalayas, mountainous area of Indonesia, and rain forests of Indochina)


ilmu lingkungan

id-noun

ilmu lingkungan (plural ilmu-ilmu lingkungan)

environmental science
environmental science

environmental science: the integrated study of factors that influence the environment and environmental systems, especially the interaction of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment


kanstin

Cognate of Danish kantsten c, German Kantstein m.

(road transport) curb, kerb: The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones


air limbah

Compound of air (“water”) + limbah (“waste”).


gambar kerja

id-noun

gambar kerja (plural gambar-gambar kerja)

Compound of gambar (“drawing”) + kerja (“working”).

(engineering) working drawing: A technical drawing or plan to scale which serves as a guide for the construction or manufacture of something such as a building or machine


ubur-ubur api

ubur-ubur api (plural ubur-ubur-ubur-ubur api)

Portuguese man-of-war
Portuguese man-of-war

Physalia physalis
Physalia physalis#Translingual

Portuguese man-of-war, bluebottle (Physalia physalis)


tenggeret

tenggeret-tenggeret (plural)
tonggeret (alternative)

/təŋˈɡɛ.rɛt/

[t̪əŋˈɡɛ.rɛt̪̚]


Rizka

Rezka (alternative)
Rezqa (alternative)
Riska (alternative)
Risqa (alternative)
Risqha (alternative)
Rizqa (alternative)
Rizqha (alternative)


ormas

Acronym of organisasi massa (“mass organization”).

Acronym of organisasi kemasyarakatan (“community organization”).


serampang

sêrampang (canonical)
serampang-serampang (plural)

From Malay serampang, from Classical Malay سرمڤڠ (sĕrampang).


cerita rakyat

cerita rakyat (plural cerita-cerita rakyat)

Compound of cerita + rakyat, from Malay cerita rakyat.