aversi

avèrsi (canonical)
aversi-aversi (plural)

From Dutch aversie, from French aversion.


diversitas

divèrsitas (canonical)
diversitas-diversitas (plural)
diversiti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dīversitās.


proficiat

Borrowed from Dutch proficiat (“congratulations!”), from Latin prōficiat (“may it benefit”).


syair

From Malay syair, from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”). Doublet of sair.

syair: a Malay poetry that is made up of four-line stanzas


konsuler

From Dutch consulaire, from French consulaire.


konsuler

konsulèr (canonical)
konsuler-konsuler (plural)


infrastruktur

From Dutch infrastructuur, from French infrastructure. Equivalent to infra- + struktur.

an underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system

the basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society


dewan

dèwan (canonical)
dewan-dewan (plural)
divan (alternative)

From Malay dewan, from Classical Persian دیوَان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”). Compare to Hindi दीवान (dīvān), Ottoman Turkish دیوان (dîvân), Dutch douane. Doublet of dipan and duane.

der

Dewan untuk Bantuan Ekonomi Timbal Balik

anggota dewan menteri sebagai panglima dan pengawal raja

anggota dewan menteri sebagai pengurus peternakan

(politics) chamber: the legislature or division of the legislature itself

board: a committee that manages the business of an organization


pekon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Doublet of pekan. Cognate of Malay pekan (“town; market; week”).

(government) fourth level administrative division in Pringsewu, Tanggamus, West Lampung, and West Pesisir


wizurai

From Malay wizurai, from Classical Malay ويزوراي (wizurai), from Portuguese vice-rei, from Middle French vice-roy.


edar

Inherited from Malay édar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Doublet of ider. Compare Old Javanese idĕr, Javanese ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ (ider, “to turn, to revolve”). .


shabu

(slang, drugs) Alternative form of sabu (“methedrine; methamphetamine”)


desistor

désistor (canonical)
desistor-desistor (plural)


evangeli

èvangéli (canonical)
evangeli-evangeli (plural)

From Dutch evangelie, from Middle Dutch ewangelie, from Latin evangelium, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news, message”). Doublet of Injil.

der

(Christianity) gospel,
first section of New Testament

account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus


enten

From Dutch enten, from Middle Dutch ente, from enten (“to graft”) (modern Dutch enten), from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre.

(biology, botany) graft, a detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense

(biology, botany) grafting, the act, art, or process of inserting grafts


dimensi

dimènsi (canonical)
dimensi-dimensi (plural)

From Dutch dimensie, from French dimension, from Middle French, from Latin dīmēnsiō.


respons

réspons (canonical)
respons-respons (plural)
respon (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch respons, from Latin respōnsum.


respon

Nonstandard spelling of respons (“response”).


tiba

synonym of datang (“to arrive; to come”)


struktur

From Dutch structuur, from Middle Dutch structuur, from Middle French structure, from Latin strūctūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from strūctus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”), past participle of struere.


lemot

Blend of lemah (“weak”) + otak (“brain”).

blend

Virus menyebabkan komputer menjadi lemot.


humaniora

From Dutch humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.

humanities, the study of language, literature, the arts, and philosophy, sometimes including religion


kamper

kampêr (canonical)
kamfer (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

an aromatic, glossy-leaved evergreen tree native to eastern Asia (Cinnamomum camphora, Camphora officinarum) grown as a shade tree as well as for timber and camphor

any wood that is produced from this tree


republiken

From Dutch republikein, from French républicain. Doublet of republikan.

superseded spelling of republikan (“republican”).


jambu

jambu-jambu (plural)
djamboe (alternative)
djambu (alternative)

From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”).

rose apple (any of various Syzygium species)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


skors

From Dutch schors, schorsen (“to suspend”), from Middle Dutch schorsen, from Old French escorcier, from Vulgar Latin *excurtiō.

to suspend: to debar, or cause to withdraw temporarily, from any privilege, from the execution of an office, from the enjoyment of income, etc

to suspend: to halt temporarily a meeting, a session, etc


skors

(colloquial) alternative spelling of skorsing (“suspension”)


skalar

(mathematics) scalar; a quantity that has a magnitude but not a direction


hajat

Inherited from Malay hajat (“desire, purpose; need”), from Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).


kelar

From Dutch klaar (“ready, finished, clear”), from Middle Dutch clâer (“bright, shining, ready, finished”), from Latin clārus (“bright”).


putar

From Malay putar, from Proto-Malayic *putər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

(intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)


putar

putar-putar (plural)
poetar (alternative)


jagat

From Malay jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


ilat

From Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla, “defect; reason”).


ilat

From Sundanese ilat (“tongue”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat (“to lick”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”), Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”).

(dialect) blade: the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword

hollow tool in the resonator of the kecapi for inserting the ends of the tension shafts of the strings


ansar

From Arabic أَنْصَارٌ (ʔanṣārun, “helper”).


predikat

prédikat (canonical)
predikat-predikat (plural)

From Dutch predicaat, from Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Kalimat sekurangnya terdiri atas subyek dan predikat.

A sentence shall at least consist of a subject and a predicate.

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence (or clause) which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


predikat

From Dutch predicaat, from German Prädikat, from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Sarjana yang lulus dengan predikat cumlaude harus memiliki indeks prestasi di atas 3,5.

Graduate with valuation of cumlaude must have grade point average more than 3.5 [from scale of 4].

positive valuation of an object or a performance


jubilaris

Borrowed from Dutch jubilaris, from Latin iubilārius.

a celebrant of one's jubilee or anniversary


mobilitas

the ability to move; capacity for movement

(military) the ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations

(chiefly physics) the degree to which particles of a liquid or gas are in movement


politis

From Dutch politisch, from German politisch.


martil

Borrowed from Portuguese martelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Catalan martell, Italian martello and Spanish martillo.


oportunis

Borrowed from Dutch opportunist (“opportunist”), from French opportuniste


populer

populèr (canonical)
populair (alternative)
popular (alternative nonstandard)
popular (alternative)

From Dutch populair, from French populaire, from Latin populāris.

adapted to the means of the common people


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

der

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) short for provisi makelar (“commission”): a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction


gw

(text messaging) Alternative form of gue


stabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin stabilitās. By surface analysis, analyzed as stabil + -itas.


subsidi

subsidi-subsidi (plural)
soebsidi (alternative)

From Dutch subsidie, from Middle Dutch subsidie, from Latin subsidium.


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

Near-synonym: penundaan

suspension (temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation)

suspension (temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, school, etc.)

(chemistry, physics) suspension (state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid)

(engineering) suspension (system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile)


empati

èmpati (canonical)
empati-empati (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch empathie, from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”).

identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person

capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding


turis

From Dutch toerist, from English tourist.


Jaya

Acronym of Jakarta Raya (“Greater Jakarta”).


simbolis

From Dutch symbolisch, from German symbolisch.


komune

From Dutch commune, from Middle Dutch commune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”).


ruam

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ruam</i>


noodweer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch noodweer (“(the right to) self-defense”)


kreditan

money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction

a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


provos

From English provost, from Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”).

der

(military) provost: an officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant


seminaris

sèminaris (canonical)
seminaris-seminaris (plural)

Affixed seminari + -is, from Dutch seminarist.

(Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist: a student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary


serem

Alternative spelling of seram (“cruel, ferocious; creepy, eerie; ghastly, gruesome, horrible”)


asteris

astêris (canonical)
asteris-asteris (plural)


Sunda

Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the western part of the Malay archipelago

Sunda Strait, the strait between Java and Sumatra

Sunda Shelf, part of the continental shelf of Southeast Asia

Sundaland, a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia

a kingdom that existed in west part of Java island from the 7th century to the 16th century


CTS

carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of carpal tunnel syndrome.


oditur

From Dutch auditeur (“magistrate”), from French auditeur, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of auditor.


SPG

sekolah pendidikan guru
sekolah pendidikan guru#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah pendidikan guru (literally “teacher education school”).


pedagogis

Borrowed from Dutch pedagogisch (“paedagogic, pedagogic, paedagogical, pedagogical”).

bor+

(education) paedagogic, pedagogic, paedagogical, pedagogical


kolonialisme

Affixed kolonial + -isme, borrowed from Dutch kolonialisme.

(government, history, politics) colonialism


Swedia

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


sebelas

From Malay sebelas.
Equivalent to se- + belas.


klorin

klorin-klorin (plural)
klor (alternative)
chlor (alternative)

From Malay klorin, from English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


metode

métodé (canonical)
metode-metode (plural)
metoda (alternative)

From Dutch methode, from French méthode, from Middle French method, from Latin methodus, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος (méthodos, “pursuit of knowledge, investigation, mode of prosecuting such inquiry, system”), from μετά (metá, “after”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, motion, journey”). Cognate of Afrikaans metode.

der

method: a process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process)


botulisme

botulismê (canonical)
botulisme-botulisme (plural)

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


labah-labah

(chiefly dialectal, proscribed) Alternative form of laba-laba (“spider”)


fatamorgana

Borrowed from Italian fata Morgana (“Morgan le Fay”), from fata (“fairy”) + Morgana (“Morgan”).

bor+

mirage: An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water

(specifically) Fata Morgana: A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina


vigilans

Borrowed from English vigilance, from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.


vitreus

of or relating to the vitreous humor of the eye


sayuran

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


tumbuhan

Affixed tumbuh + -an, from Malay tumbuhan, from Classical Malay tumbuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuhan (compare Banjarese tumbuhan, Malay tumbuhan).

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


tanaman

From Malay tanaman, from Classical Malay tanaman. Equivalent to tanam + -an.


halaman

From Malay halaman, from Proto-Malayic *halaman.

halaman sekolah

page (one of the many pieces of paper bound together)


herediter

Borrowed from Dutch hereditair (“hereditary”), from French héréditaire (“hereditary”), from Latin hereditārius.

passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate

of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death

of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank

(genetics) of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes


statuta

statuta-statuta (plural)
statut (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

sl

memorandum of association
memorandum of association

(business, law) memorandum of association


subversi

Borrowed from Dutch subversie (“subversion”), from French subversion, from Latin subversiō.


rabi

From Arabic رَبِّي (rabbī, “my God”), رَبّ (rabb, “God, Lord”, literally “master, lord, king, sovereign”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.


rabi

From (post-Tanakh) Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”), from רַב (rav, “master [of]”) + ־י (-i, “me”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.

suffix

rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions, who is or is qualified to be the leader of a Jewish congregation


antar

head

antar (active mengantar, passive diantar)

Inherited from Malay antar, a variant of hantar, from Proto-Malayic *hantər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, from Proto-Austronesian *SatəD. Doublet of hantar and lantar.


steker

stékêr (canonical)
steker-steker (plural)
seteker (alternative)

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket


wota

From Japanese ヲタ (wota). Doublet of otaku.


tafeta

tafèta (canonical)
tafeta-tafeta (plural)
taf (alternative)
taftah (alternative)

From Portuguese tafetá, from Old French taffetas, from Medieval Latin taffata, from Classical Persian تافته (tāfta), تافتن (tāftan).

taffeta: A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers


fundamen

fundamen-fundamen (plural)
fondamen (alternative)
pondamen (alternative)

From Dutch fundament, from Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).


fisi

Internationalism, from Latin fissiō (“the act of breaking up”).

fission (process whereby one item splits to become two)


DPO

daftar pencarian orang
daftar pencarian orang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of daftar pencarian orang (“wanted list”).


impas

From Betawi impas, probably from Dutch impasse (“impasse, deadlock”), from French impasse (“stalemate, impasse”).

to be even: neither owing nor being owed


kupas

kupas (infinitive kupas, imperative kupas, colloquial kupas, active mengupas, direct passive dikupas, adversative passive terkupas)

kupas (infinitive)
kupas (imperative)
kupas (colloquial)
mengupas (active)
dikupas (direct passive)

Inherited from Malay کوڤس (kupas). Compare to Tagalog kupás.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kupas</i>


kokas

Borrowed from Dutch cokes (“coke”), coke, from English coke, perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”).

der

coke: solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel


empatis

Borrowed from Dutch empathisch (“empathetic”).


eror

From English error, from Middle English errour, from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”).


koman

From English common, from Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun, from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni- (“held in common”).


rakor

(management) Acronym of rapat koordinasi (“coordination meeting”).


riskan

From Dutch riskant (“risky”), from German riskant, from French risquant.


demokratis

(politics) democratic: Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people


Bajau

(geography) an island part of the Riau Islands with the coordinate location 3°7'31.84"N, 106°18'38.30"E

(ethnology) the indigenous people native to the Bajau island (part of the Riau Islands)

(linguistic) the native language of Bajau people predominantly spoken in Bajau island and its adjacent regions


hindar

Affixed edar + -in-, inherited from Malay hindar.


materialisme

From Dutch materialisme, perhaps from French matérialisme. Equivalent to material + -isme.


Mesir

From Malay Mesir,
from Classical Malay مصر (Mesir), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr, “Egypt”).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


maritim

Borrowed from Dutch maritiem (“maritime”), from French maritime, from Latin maritimus.


kata-

From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).


pecat

[pəˈt͡ʃat̪̚]


pelat

From Dutch plaat, from Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces


pelat

From Dutch plat (“dialect”), Platduits (“Low German”, literally “flat German”), possibly “not elevated, ordinary, simple” speech, ultimately same as first etymology.

having difficulties in pronouncing words correctly


autokratis

Borrowed from Dutch autocratisch (“autocratic”)


diplomatis

diplomatic, exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments


ekonomis

Affixed ekonomi + -is, from Dutch economisch (“economic, economical”).

bor

economical: prudent; thrifty: careful with money so as not to spend too much

economic: relating to economy in any other sense


strategis

stratègis (canonical)
strategik (alternative)

Affixed strategi + -is, borrowed from Dutch strategisch, from German strategisch.


utopis

Borrowed from Dutch utopisch (“utopic”).


retensi

rêtènsi (canonical)
retensi-retensi (plural)


fasade

From Dutch façade, from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasad.

(architecture, colloquial) Synonym of fasad (“facade”)


latar

From Malay latar, from Javanese latar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ (“flat”), ultimately Proto-Austronesian *dataR (“flat, flat or level land”). Doublet of datar and rata.

der

synonym of halaman (“backyard, courtyard; page”)

(literature) the time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set

(drama) the mounting of a play, etc., for the stage

background: a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject


prelat

prelat-prelat (plural)
prelatus (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch prelaat (“prelate”), from Medieval Latin praelātus.

(Catholicism) prelate: A clergyman of high rank and authority, having jurisdiction over an area or a group of people; normally a bishop


minat

From Malay minat, Proto-Malayic *minat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.

Yang menarik, banyak dari mereka ternyata memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia.

2019 January 15, “Mengapa Semakin Banyak Warga Korsel Belajar Bahasa Indonesia?”, in Tirto.ID:

Interestingly, many of them apparently have a high interest in learning Indonesian language.


drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel


pekat

Inherited from Malay pekat (Java), from Arabic [Term?].


pekat

penyakit masyarakat
penyakit masyarakat#Indonesian

Acronym of penyakit masyarakat (literally “community disease”).


rapat

From Malay rapat, from Old Javanese rapĕt (“close together, tight, closed tight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rapet (“join together, attach tightly”).

inh

compact: firmly held together; not loose or open


rapat

rapat-rapat (plural)
rapet (alternative informal)

ellipsis of kayu rapat (“Parameria laevigata”).


pandecten

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch pandecten (“digest”), from Latin pandectēn, pandectēs (“encyclopedia”), from Ancient Greek πανδέκται (pandéktai, “all-receiver, encyclopedia”).


tentamen

tèntamèn (canonical)
tentamen-tentamen (plural)

From Dutch tentamen (“examination”), from Latin tentāmen (“attempt”).

Salah satu stresor pada mahasiswa adalah tentamen anatomi.

One of student stressors is anatomy [practical] examination.


teks

From Dutch tekst, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French texte), from Old French texte (“text”), from Medieval Latin textus (“the Scriptures, text, treatise”), from Latin textus (“style or texture of a work”), perfect passive participle of texō (“I weave”). Compare to Afrikaans teks.

a writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences

a verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine


ambiguitas

ambiguitas-ambiguitas (plural)
ambiguiti (alternative)

Affixed ambigu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin ambiguitās.

(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context

(uncountable) the state of being ambiguous


sugesti

sugèsti (canonical)
sugesti-sugesti (plural)

From Dutch suggestie, from French suggestion, from Latin suggestiō, from suggero (“suggest”).

something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for)

something implied, which the mind is liable to take as fact


labur

From Malay labur, from Javanese ꦭꦧꦸꦂ (labur, “whitewash”), from Old Javanese lawur, lahur (“smooth, even”).

whitewash: a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white


labur

head

labur (base/imperative labur, active melabur, passive dilabur)

to supply (include food or money) the worker


imamat

Inherited from Malay امامة (imamat), from Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma, “leadership”). Doublet of imamah.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">imamat</i>

(Christianity, Catholicism) priesthood: authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general


konservator

From Dutch conservator, from Middle Dutch conservateur, from Middle French conservateur, from Old French conservateur, from Latin cōnservātor.


jigo

From Hokkien 二五 (jī gō͘), from 二 (jī, “two”) + 五 (gō͘, “five”).


logistik

From Dutch logistiek, from French logistique.

the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements

(military) the procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel


realitet

Borrowed from Dutch realiteit, from French réalité, from Middle French realité, from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare modern realitas and Malay realiti).

Di sana kami menganggur 1 hari lamanya, seolah-olah memersaksikan dari jauh gagalnya suatu cita-cita yang tidak berdasarkan realitet.

2008 [1945 August 16], Slamet Muljana, quoting Mohammad Hatta, Kesadaran Nasional: Dari Kolonialisme Sampai Kemerdekaan [National Awareness: From Colonialism to Independence], volume 2, Yogyakarta: PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara, →ISBN, page 35:

There we did not do anything for one day, as if we were watching from afar the failure of an ambition that was not based on reality.


diplomatik

From Dutch diplomatiek, from French diplomatique.

(international relation) diplomatic, concerning the relationships between the governments of countries


kolektif

kolèktif (canonical)
koléktif (alternative)

From Dutch collectief, from French collectif, from Latin collectivus.


hukum

hukum-hukum (plural)
hoekoem (alternative)

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community

(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions

sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court


kolonial

From Dutch koloniaal, from English colonial.

colonial: of or pertaining to a colony; of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony


ekonomika

ékonomika (canonical)
ekonomika-ekonomika (plural)


entomolog

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


komunisme

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


hampa

failed (of crop), empty, sterile (of rice husk)


pelita

pêlita (canonical)
pelita-pelita (plural)

From Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).


pelita

The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.

acronym of pembangunan lima tahun (“five years development”)


aneksi

(linguistics) nonidiomatic combination of basic morphemes


komponis

From Dutch componist, from German Komponist. Compare to Afrikaans komponis.


markas

From Malay markas, from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

(military, law enforcement) base, headquarter


mandam

mendem (alternative)
mendam (alternative)

From Malay mandam, from Tamil மந்தம் (mantam, “drunkenness”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem, “drunk”).


geograf

(geography) geographer, student of or specialist in geography


komika

From English comic, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”). Doublet of komik.


Agustina

a female given name from Spanish [in turn transferred from the month name]


tabe

(dated or Minangkabau) nonstandard spelling of tabik (“greeting”).


tabe

(dated or Minangkabau) nonstandard spelling of tabik (“expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.”).


rengo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 連合 (れんごう, rengō, “union, alliance, combination”), from 連 (れん, ren, “take along, lead, join, connect”) + 合 (ごう, gō, “fit, suit, join”).


tropis

Borrowed from Dutch tropisch (“tropical”).

bor+

tropical (of or pertaining to the tropics)

tropical (from or similar to a hot humid climate)


kapal selam

Compound of kapal (“ship”) + selam (“to dive”), calque of Dutch duikboot.

submarine: a boat that can go underwater


pertusis

pêrtusis (canonical)
pertusis-pertusis (plural)

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis


baptis

baptis-baptis (plural)
babtis (alternative)

From Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptismus, baptismum from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “I immerse, plunge”). Compare to Turkish vaftiz.

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism


diktis

pendidikan tinggi
pendidikan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) acronym of pendidikan tinggi Islam (“Islamic higher education”).


serta

From Malay serta, from Sanskrit [Term?].


serat

Inherited from Malay serat (compare Javanese ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ (seret, “choked; tight”), Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”)). Doublet of seret.


serat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (serat, “fibre; vein; barb”, literally “comb”), from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


seret

head

seret (active menyeret, passive diseret)

Inherited from Malay seret (“to drag”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “drag”)).


seret

Inherited from Malay seret (“stripe”), from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).

der

(dialectal, Java) stripped (made of strips)


seret

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ (seret, “choked; tight”) (compare Malay serat), from Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”).


seratus

From se- + ratus, from Malay seratus, from Proto-Malayic *sA-ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa-ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ʀaCus.

Ikan gurami ikan gabus, ikan arwana makannya tikus. Biar silaturahmi tidak terputus, pinjam dulu seratus.

Gouramies and snakeheads, arwanas eat mice. To keep our relations steady, please lend me a hundred.


kartografi

From Dutch cartografie, from French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)).


densitas

dènsitas (canonical)
densitas-densitas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume

the ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed


oplichting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oplichting (“fraud, scam”).


gilik

From Javanese ꦒꦭꦶꦒ꧀ (galig, “cylindrical; well developed, well formulated”), from Old Javanese gilig (“full of holes”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gílij (“side, edge”).


republikan

républikan (canonical)
republiken (alternative nonstandard)

Related to English republican. Doublet of republiken.

republican, someone who favors a republic as a form of government


mekanika

mèkanika (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika (plural)
mékanik (alternative)

From Dutch mechanica, from Latin mēchanica.

(mechanics) the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass

mechanics:
the design and construction of machines


elektronik

èlèktronik (canonical)
elektronik-elektronik (plural)


elektronik

èlèktronik (canonical)
elektronis (alternative)


kinetik

Borrowed from English kinetic, from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “puts in motion”), κινέω (kinéō, “I move, put in motion”).


mekanik

mèkanik (canonical)
mekanik-mekanik (plural)

From English mechanic, from Middle English mechanike (“mechanic art”), from Old French mecanique, from Latin mechanicus (“of or belonging to machines or mechanics, inventive”), from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós, “pertaining to machines or contrivance, mechanic, ingenious, inventive”), from μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, contrivance”).

mechanic: Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar


swike

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 水雞／水鸡 (súi-ke, “frog”, literally “water; river + fowl; chicken”).


plastis

From Dutch plastisch, from German plastisch.

capable of being moulded; malleable, flexible, pliant


betul

conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct

correct: free from error; true; accurate


betul

aright: rightly, correctly; in the right way or form


bisa

From Malay bisa (“venom”), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.

venom: a poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging

(figurative) bad: unfavorable, negative, evil, unhealthy


bisa

From Malay bisa, from Betawi bisa, from Javanese ꦧꦶꦱ (bisa, “capable, smart”).


ergonomis

érgonomis (canonical)
ارݢونوميک (ergonomik /ərɡonomik/) (alternative)


kartografer

kartografêr (canonical)
kartografer-kartografer (plural)


biku

From Malay biku from Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).


perifer

périfèr (canonical)
periferi (alternative)

From Dutch perifeer, from Ancient Greek περιφερής (peripherḗs, “moving around, round, circular”).


kluster

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix). Attested before 1973.

alternative spelling of klaster (“cluster”)


brokat

brokat-brokat (plural)
berokat (alternative)

From Dutch brokaat, from Middle Dutch brocaet, possibly via Middle French brocat, from Italian broccato, from Medieval Latin broccatus.


protektorat

(government, history, politics) protectorate (a protected autonomous state)


materialis

From Dutch materialist. Equivalent to material + -is.

someone who is materialistic, concerned only with material possessions

a follower or proponent of philosophical materialism


materialis

materialist (having features typical of philosophical materialism)


moralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin mōrālitās. Equivalent to moral + -itas.


pluralitas

Affixed plural + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin plūrālitās.


elektromagnet

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagneet (“electromagnet”).


demen

Borrowed from Betawi demen, from Balinese demen, from Old Javanese *ḍĕmĕn.


topik

From Dutch topic, from English topic, from Latin topica, from Ancient Greek τοπικός (topikós, “pertaining to a place, local, pertaining to a common place, or topic, topical”), from τόπος (tópos, “a place”).


elastik

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch elastiek, from French élastique, from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”) (cf. ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”)), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).

an elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs


krim

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

the butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


magnetis

Borrowed from Dutch magnetisch (“magnetic”).


ampu

Inherited from Malay ampu (“to support”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu.

inh+

(law) to legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person

to teach a subject (mainly higher education institution subject)


ampu

animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves


konkordat

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin concordātum.

lbor

(Catholicism) concordat: a formal agreement between two parties, especially between a church and a state; specifically, an agreement between the Pope and a government


LSL

(epidemiology) Initialism of lelaki seks dengan lelaki; (men who have sex with men)


probandus

Borrowed from Dutch probandus, from Latin probandus.

standardized patient
standardized patient

(education, medicine) simulated patient, standardized patient, sample patient, or patient instructor: a person who is trained to mimic a real patient's history, physical exam, and emotional state

a particular subject (human or other animal) being studied or reported on

(medicine genetics) an individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family


WTP

wajar tanpa pengecualian
wajar tanpa pengecualian#Indonesian

Initialism of wajar tanpa pengecualian (“unqualified”).


tensi

From Dutch tensie (“pressure”), from French tension (“pressure”), from Middle French tension, from Latin tensiō, tensiōnem.

(medicine) Synonym of tekanan darah (“blood pressure”)


nira

From Malay nira, from Pali nira (“water”), from Sanskrit नीर (nīra, “water, juice, liquor”).


hakikat

From Malay hakikat, hakekat, from Classical Malay hakekat, hakékat, hakikat, haqiqa, haqiqat, from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa, “truth, reality”).


intensitas

intènsitas (canonical)
intensitas-intensitas (plural)

Affixed intens + -itas, a learned borrowing from Latin intēnsitās.


pastur

Alternative form of pasteur (“pasteurisation, pasteurization”)


pastur

(Catholicism) Alternative form of pastor (“parish priest”)


atur

mengatur (active)
diatur (passive)
atoer (alternative)

Inherited from Malay atur, from earlier hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.


atur

(dialectal) Synonym of tusuk (“to pierce”)


wijaya

From Sanskrit विजय (vijaya). Doublet of bisai.


saraf

saraf-saraf (plural)
sarap (alternative)
syaraf (alternative)

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).
* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.


saraf

From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


aesi

(zoology) gracile lizardfish (Saurida gracilis)


sinyal

From Dutch signaal, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French signal), from Old French segnal, from Medieval Latin signale, from Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum. Doublet of sein and sinyalir.


meranti

mêranti (canonical)
meranti-meranti (plural)

From Malay meranti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


tandas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦱ꧀ (tandhes, “deep down, to the bottom; strong, firm; bare ground”), probably via Betawi tandes (“finished, definite, firm, clear”).


tandas

Inherited from Malay تاندس (tandas, “lavatory, toilet”), from Malayalam തണ്ടാസ് (taṇṭāsŭ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tandas</i>


tsuru

Borrowed from Japanese 鶴 (つる, tsuru, “crane (bird)”).


awak

From Malay awak, from Classical Malay awak, from Proto-Malayic *awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”). Semantic loan from Minangkabau awak for sense of a Minangkabau person. Semantic loan from Javanese awak (“body”).


awak

Berapa awak kapal?


dikau

From Malay dikau, variant of engkau, from Proto-Malayic *kau(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kahu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kaSu.


wali

From Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

(law, Indonesia) a person or institution legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis)


wali

From Arabic وَالِي (wālī), of وَالٍ (wālin).

a provincial governor in certain Islamic countries; wali


wali

From Old Javanese wali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).

der

(obsolete) yellow drapery for ceremonial use


wali

clipping of rajawali (“peregrine falcon”).


ragu

undecided, wavering, uncertain, or hesitating in opinion

arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion


ragu

infinitive, imperative and colloquial of meragu


lanca

From Malay lanca, from Classical Malay lanca.


lanca

From Malay lanca, from Hokkien 人車 /人车 (lâng-chhia, “rickshaw”).

Nonstandard spelling of lancia (“rickshaw”).


raffinaderij

Unadapted borrowing of Dutch raffinaderij (“refinery”).


kyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 局(きょく) (kyoku, “bureau, department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


DBS

deep brain stimulation
deep brain stimulation#English

(surgery) Initialism of deep brain stimulation.


jero

Borrowed from Balinese ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero), from Old Javanese jro (“interior; inner part; depth”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɟuh, *ɟruh, *ɟruuʔ (“deep”). Compare to Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero, “inside”), Semai jereeq (“deep”), Temiar jeruk, Khmer ជ្រៅ (crɨw, “deep, profound”).


andika

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

der

(honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty


pasu

From Malay pasu (“vase; pot”), from Portuguese vaso (“vase; container”), from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum (“vessel; vase”). Doublet of vas.
* The sense of rice measure is a semantic loan from Lawangan [Term?], most likely as loanword from Malay pasu above.


hiper-

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”), from *upo (“under, below”). Doublet of super.


poci

From Dutch potje, diminutive of pot, from Middle Dutch pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”). Doublet of pot.

pot: a vessel used for brewing or serving drinks


ABG

(immigration) Initialism of anak berkewarganegaraan ganda (“dual citizenship child”).


sabo

Borrowed from Japanese 砂防(さぼう) (sabō, “erosion control”).


babo

From Malay babu. From Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.


langsat

langsat-langsat (plural)
langsep (alternative)
lansat (alternative)

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat; a cultivar of the tree Lansium domesticum


aora

a place to collect water or sago juice that has been filtered, made from the fronds of the nibun tree


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

a newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject

(accounting, trading) a chronological record of payments

journal,
a chronological record of payments

(computing) log: A chronological record of changes made


krep

From Dutch crêpe, from French crêpe, from Latin crispus.

crepe (a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface)

crepe (a flat round pancake-like pastry from Lower Brittany, made with wheat)


antagonisme

Borrowed from Dutch antagonisme, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”), ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”), ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

ἀνταγωνιστής

a strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.


Kroasia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


bahari

From Malay bahari, from Classical Malay bahari, from Arabic بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy, “maritime”).


bahari

From Malay bahari, from Classical Malay bahari, from Persian بهاری (bahâri, “vernal”), بهار (bahâr, “sping, blossom, a female given name”).


bahari

From Malay bahari, from Classical Malay bahari, from Persian [Term?].

(obsolete or dialectal) ancient, old-time


bahari

(obsolete) to have magic forces; magical


HAM

hak asasi manusia
hak asasi manusia#Indonesian

(law) acronym of hak asasi manusia (“human right”).


sentral

From Dutch centraal (“central”), from French central, from Middle French central, from Latin centrālis. Doublet of senter.


sentral

sèntral (canonical)
sentral-sentral (plural)

center (US, Canada), centre (UK, Aus, NZ)


demokratik

From English democratic, from Old French democratique, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατικός (dēmokratikós, “of or for democracy", "favoring or suited for democracy”).

δημοκρατικός

Republik Demokratik Timor Leste

(politics) democratic: Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people


Tionghoa

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).

Tionghua (alternative)
Tionghwa (alternative obsolete)

China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties

any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan

the logographic writing system shared by this language family

all people of Chinese origin or self-identity


Tionghoa

related to China or her people or her language


Tiongkok

China: the principal state in this country, including (historical) an empire under various dynasties and (since 1949) the People's Republic of China


Tiongkok

Chinese (of, from, or related to the People's Republic of China)


Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

People's Republic of China#English:_Q148

People's Republic of China (a country in East Asia, The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan))


Republik Tiongkok

Republic of China
Republic of China#English:_Q865

Republic of China (a country in East Asia, modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949)


bekas

From Malay bekas, from Classical Malay bekas (“track”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bekas. Cognate of Minangkabau bakeh.


oper

Borrowed from Dutch over. Doublet of over.


drusen

(ophthalmology) druse: a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye.


metabolisme

mètabolismê (canonical)
metabolisme-metabolisme (plural)

From Dutch metabolisme, from French métabolisme, from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”), compound of μετά (metá, “meta-”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).


TPS

tempat pemungutan suara
tempat pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(government, politics) Initialism of tempat pemungutan suara.

tempat pembuangan sampah
tempat pembuangan sampah#Indonesian

tes potensi skolastik
tes potensi skolastik#Indonesian

(education, psychology) Initialism of tes potensi skolastik.

Initialism of tempat penimbunan sementara.


maling

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦶꦁ (maling, “thief; to steal”), from Old Javanese maliṅ (“thief; thievish; stealthy”).


sioca

(dialect) miss, a term of address for a young or unmarried woman


Yosua

Borrowed from Dutch Jozua, from Latin Iosue, from Ancient Greek Ιωσούας (Iōsoúas), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ.

(Christianity, Judaism) Joshua (Biblical character)

(Christianity, Judaism) Joshua (book of the Bible)


kokpit

cockpit (the space for pilot and crew in a helicopter, aircraft, boat or spacecraft)


matrioska

Borrowed from Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матро́на (Matróna), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).


melati

Inherited from Malay melati, from
From Classical Malay melati, from Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

(law enforcement, military) the epaulette of a middle-rank officer in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police


loh

Loh, kok aneh?

Loh, bukan itu yang dikatakannya

Hang on, that's not what they (3s) said.

(colloquial) what!?, oh come off it!, hang on... (did I hear that right?)


loh

Gua nggak mau loh.

Suaminya insinyur di perusahaan Jepang loh.

Her husband works as an engineer in a Japanese firm! (in this sentence, adding lho suggests that he is no ordinary man)

Jam dua loh.

(colloquial) Adds emphasis at the end of a sentence or clause.


loh

loh batu

loh mahfuz

alternative spelling of lauh (“board, tablet, slab”)


rendang

rêndang (canonical)
rendang-rendang (plural)
randang (alternative)

From Malay rendang, from Classical Malay رندڠ (rĕndang), from Minangkabau randang, from Proto-Malayic *rəndaŋ. Compare Iban rendai, Urak Lawoi' เรอนัก (renak) and Pattani Malay รฺือแน (ɣənɛ).

rendang (dish made of beef or other ingredients cooked in chilies and coconut milk until dry)


puan

Inherited from Malay puan, from clipping of perempuan (“female; girl”).

(chiefly formal or literary) Mrs, madam, ma'am


denger

head

dêngêr (active ngedenger, passive didenger)

dêngêr (canonical)
ngedenger (active)
didenger (passive)

(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of dengar (“to hear; to listen”)


Aram

Yakub melarikan diri ke tanah Aram, dan Israel memperhambakan diri untuk mendapat isteri, ya, untuk mendapat isteri ia menjadi gembala.

1985, Alkitab Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari (BIS), Kitab Hosea 12:12:

Jacob fled to the land of Aram, and Israel worked for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

(biblical) Aram (A historical region mentioned in the Bible, located in modern Syria as well as parts of Iraq, Lebanon and southeastern Turkey; inhabited by Aramaeans)


piagam

Piagam Madinah


Isa

From Malay Isa, from Classical Malay Isa, from Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā).

der

Arabic عِيسَى (ʕīsā)

(Islam) Jesus (Isa), son of Mary, revered as a major prophet in Islam


patena

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin patēna, from Classical Latin patina.

lbor

(Catholicism) paten: the plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist


patena

(dialectal) requirements, that must be met in order to receive knowledge or to recover from illness


peduli

From Malay peduli, from Arabic فُضُولِيّ (fuḍūliyy, “curious; meddlesome”).


padam

padam (root)
padam (nominative)
padamlah (nominative)
memadamkan (active)
dipadamkan (passive)
padamkan
padamkanlah


padam

Apinya telah padam.


waham

* From Arabic وَهْم (wahm, “imagination, fancy”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch waan (“delusion”).


hipotek

hipotèk (canonical)
hipotek-hipotek (plural)

From Dutch hypotheek, from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”), from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “warning, pledge”).


acidemia

(medicine) acidaemia (a medical condition marked by an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions in a person's blood)


capai

capai (root)
mencapai (active nominative)
tercapai (nominative passive)
dicapai (nominative passive)
capai (nominative)
capailah (nominative)
mencapaikan (active)
tercapaikan (passive)
dicapaikan (passive)
capaikan
capaikanlah
tjapai (alternative)

From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai.


capai

capek (alternative colloquial)
tjapai (alternative)

From Malay capai, from Classical Malay capai, from Javanese capek (ꦕꦥꦺꦏ꧀, “tired”), from Tamil சப்பை (cappai, “insipid; useless”, literally “flat”). Doublet of capek.


Dayak

From Malay Dayak, from Dutch Dayak, coined by August Kaderland in 1895, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, likely used to refer peoples living in the interiors of Borneo.


jendela

jêndèla (canonical)
jendela-jendela (plural)

From Malay jendela, from Portuguese janela, from Vulgar Latin *januella, diminutive of Latin jānua, alternative spelling of iānua (“door, double-doored entrance”), from Iānus (“Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

an opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle

(computing) a rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes


aksen

Borrowed from Dutch accent, from Middle Dutch accent, ultimately from Latin accentus.

emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings

(linguistics) a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it

(linguistics) the distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect

(orthography) a mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked


kurma

kurma-kurma (plural)
korma (alternative)

From Malay kurma, from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”), from Middle Persian 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 (Tᵍ, hwlmʾk', xormā, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel


Yunus

From Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(Islam, Christianity, Judaism) a prophet described in the scriptures of Abrahamic religions as having been swallowed by a large fish

(Christianity, Judaism, biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh

(Islam) the 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an

Jonah
the 10th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an


histori

From Dutch historie, from Middle Dutch historie, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).


ilah

From Malay ilah, from Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


accent circonflexe

id-noun

accent circonflexe (plural accent-accent circonflexe)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent circonflexe (“circumflex”) or French accent circonflexe (“circumflex”), from Latin accentus circumflexus.


priapisme

From Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Priapisme adalah kondisi medis yang menyakitkan dan berpotensi bahaya karena penis berereksi dan tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaannya yang semula dalam waktu di bawah empat jam, walaupun rangsangan fisik atau psikologis sudah diberikan.


jaran

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran), from Old Javanese jaran.


Tobit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τωβίτ (Tōbít), from Hebrew טוֹבִי (tovi, literally “my good”).


THT

(medicine) Initialism of telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok (“ENT; ear, nose and throat”).


keran

kêran (canonical)
keran-keran (plural)
kran (alternative)

From Malay keran, from Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kran.


feodal

From Old French feodal, from Medieval Latin feodalis, from feodum, feudum, fevum (“fief, fee”), from Frankish *fehu (“cattle, owndom, property, fee”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle”).


hibrida

hibrida-hibrida (plural)
hibrid (alternative)

(biology) offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains

(linguistics) a word whose elements are derived from different languages


mendam

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem, “intoxicated”), from Old Javanese mĕndĕm, mĕṇḍĕm (“drunk”), probably from Tamil மதம் (matam, “honey; madness, frenzy; inebriety, intoxication”), from Sanskrit मद (mada).


basalioma

basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma#English

(pathology, dermatology) basalioma, basal cell carcinoma


banget

Aku seneng banget


revisi

révisi (canonical)
revisi-revisi (plural)

→ Tetum: revisi

From Dutch revisie, from French révision, from Latin revīsiō.

the action or process of reviewing, editing and amending

modification: a changed edition, or new version


majalah

majalah-majalah (plural)
madjallah (alternative)

From Malay majalah, from Arabic مَجَلَّة (majalla).


apologi

apologi-apologi (plural)
apologia (alternative)

From Dutch apologie (“apology”), from French apologie (“apology”), from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologia.


fisis

fizikal (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch fysisch, from German physisch, from Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós). Doublet of fisik and fisika.


karim

From Arabic كَرِيم (karīm, “kind, honourable, noble, generous”).

noble, generous (by disposition), magnanimous


sistematik

From Malay sistematik, from English systematic.


anua

Borrowed from Luhu [Term?], probably from Portuguese ânuo, from Latin annuus (“annual, yearly”).

household cleaning activities simultaneously in each house for 1-2 days before the fasting month


permana

pêrmana (canonical)
permana-permana (plural)

From Malay permana, from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Doublet of firman.


daur

Inherited from Malay daur (“period”), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “role; turn; rotation; circle, cycle”).


dekaliter

dékalitêr (canonical)
dekaliter-dekaliter (plural)

Affixed deka- + liter, from Dutch decaliter, from French décalitre.


bidai

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bidai</i>

chick, jalousie: a screen or blind made of finely slit bamboo and twine

a narrow strip of wood split or peeled from a larger piece.

(medicine) a device to immobilize a body part.

splint:
a device to immobilize a body part.

a place for drying fish, made of bamboo, square-shaped

a roof covering such as canvas or similar material, used as protection from the hot sun, rain, etc

(dialect: Riau) The Talang Mamak community's belief in the existence of a snake whose mouth is in the middle of its body

(dialect: Jambi) dams made of stone, bamboo, or wood arranged at an angle, usually placed in fast-flowing rivers to channel water to rice fields


internuntius

intêrnuntius (canonical)
internuntius-internuntius (plural)

Affixed inter- + *nuntius, from Dutch internuntius, from Latin internuntius.


baur

Inherited from Malay باءور (baur). Compare Javanese ꦧꦮꦸꦂ (bawur), Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦂ (bahur), Javanese ꦮꦺꦴꦂ (wor).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">baur</i>


baur

bintara urusan
bintara urusan#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of bintara urusan (“administrative non-commissioned officer”).


baur

wooden or rattan handle of knife, machetes, etc


baur

traditional medicine to cure stomach ulcers, made from turmeric which is pounded then squeezed and the juice is drunk


limfa

Learned borrowing from Latin lympha (literally “water”), from Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (nŭ́mphē, “bride, young girl; spring water”).

der

(physiology) lymph (colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets)


meki

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


kafilah

kafilah-kafilah (plural)
kapilah (alternative)

From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan; column, convoy”).


rapel

From Dutch rappel (“reminder”), from French rappel (“reminder”).


romantika

romantic: Having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric


pasif

→ Malay: pasif

Borrowed from Dutch passief (“passive”), from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action”).


krisma

From Late Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

(Catholicism) chrism: a mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation

sakramen krisma
sakramen krisma#Indonesian

(Catholicism) ellipsis of sakramen krisma (“confirmation”): a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18


havana

Borrowed from Spanish La Habana, from Taíno Habaguanex.

Havana: a type of large cigar produced in Cuba


bahana

From Malay bahana, from Classical Malay bahana, from Pali bhāṇa, from Sanskrit भनति (bhanati, “to sound, to speak”).


antara

antara-antara (plural)
Antara (alternative)
antar- (alternative)

From Malay antara.
* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)


antara

Antara (alternative)
antar- (alternative)

between: in the position or interval that separates (two things), or intermediate in quantity or degree

among: denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects


karantina

karantina-karantina (plural)
kuarantin (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch quarantaine (“quarantine”), from French quarantaine (“quarantine”), from Venetan Italian quarantina (“quarantine”, literally “period of forty days”), from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).

quarantine, a sanitary measure to prevent the spread of a contagious plague by isolating those believed or feared to be infected


apoteosis

Borrowed from Latin apotheōsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποθέωσις (apothéōsis).


pinset

From Dutch pincet, from Middle French pincette (“tweezers; poker”).


sma

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Abbreviation of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


pari-

From Sanskrit परि (pari, “around, round; about”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri-.


ayu

From Malay ayu, from Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).


relik

From Dutch reliek, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

relic: That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion


mudik

From Betawi mudik, from Javanese mudik.
Equivalent to m- + udik (“upstream, village”), see sense 2.

1991, "Legislatif Jaya, Volume 9", Humas DPRD DKI Jakarta, page 14

The habit of the Jakarta inhabitants to go mudik every Eid al-Fitr has been ongoing for perhaps more than a century.

Kebiasaan warga Jakarta pergi mudik pada setiap Hari Raya Lebaran, sudah berlangsung mungkin satu abad lebih.

(colloquial) to do mudik, annual homecoming traditions in Indonesia, specifically at Eid al-Fitr

(colloquial, loosely) to return to hometown


mudik

From Malay mudik, from Classical Malay mudik (“go upstream”). Cognate with Acehnese mudék.


aplikan

From English applicant, from Latin applicans, present participle of applicare.


makro-

From Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”). Doublet of makro.


istisna

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ, “exception”).

bor+

اِسْتِثْنَاء


jagung

From Malay jagung, from Javanese ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ (jawa agung, literally “big jawa (foxtail millet)”).


lali

From Malay lali (“numb; insensitive”). Cognate of Javanese ꦭꦭꦶ (lali, “to forget; to neglect, to be indifferent; to be absorbed in”), Old Javanese lali (“to forget, fail to notice; to neglect, be indifferent”).


yakin

From Malay yakin, from Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn, “certain, undoubted”).


aeni

From Korean 애니 (aeni), a clipping of 애니메이션 (aenimeisyeon, “animation”), from English animation. Doublet of animasi and anime.


gim

From English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game", literally "participation, communion, people together”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).
The original English /-ɛɪ-/ pronunciation is raised to /-ɪ-/, likely being in accordance with rules of loans from Dutch like praktijk (pronounced with /-ɛɪ-/) → praktik.

pengembang gim


gim

From Betawi gim, from Hokkien 金 (kim, “gold”).


gim

From English game point. Under influence by the same word in etymology 1.


SKP

sasaran kerja pegawai
sasaran kerja pegawai#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of sasaran kerja pegawai.

satuan kredit profesi
satuan kredit profesi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of satuan kredit profesi.

surat ketetapan pajak
surat ketetapan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak.


endogen

(medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body


senapati

sénapati (canonical)
senapati-senapati (plural)

Compound of sena (“army”) + pati (“lord, master”), from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).


ekso-

From Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer; external”).


dikirim

head

dikirim (base-imperative kirim, active mengirim, passive dikirim, accidental passive terkirim)


tekan

têkan (canonical)
menekan (active)
ditekan (passive)
teken (alternative colloquial)

Inherited from Malay tekan, from Proto-Malayic *təkən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”).


cadar

From Malay cadar (“veil, covering”), from Punjabi or Urdu چادر (čādar), from Persian چادر (čâdor, čâdar, “tent, chador”).

der

covering, such as bed cover or table cloth


Agustus

From Dutch augustus, from Latin Augustus.


DPT

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tetap (“electoral register, electoral roll”).

(healthcare) Initialism of difteria, pertusis, tetanus (“diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus”).


TMP

Initialism of taman makam pahlawan (“heroes' cemetery”, literally “heroes cemetery park”).

taman makam pahlawan

tidak memberikan pendapat
tidak memberikan pendapat#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of tidak memberikan pendapat (“disclaimer (of opinion)”).


empu

êmpu (canonical)
empu-empu (plural)
ampu (alternative)

From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.

an honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history

(rare) maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor


elipsis

Learned borrowing from Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis, “omission”).

(typography) a mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4)

(grammar) the omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context


nabe

a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe


kawi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi), from Old Javanese kawi (“poet”), from Sanskrit कवि (kavi).

the oldest attested form of Javanese language spoken up to the thirteenth century

the oldest and most extensive written language of Southeast Asia (chiefly, in terms of written records, and the most extensive in the number and variety of its texts)


kawi

Borrowed from Arabic قَوِي (qawī, “strong”).


kawi

(Bugis) traditional Buginese tie or binding technique


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).


interaksi

intêraksi (canonical)
interaksi-interaksi (plural)

From English interaction, as inter- (“inter-”) + aksi (“action”).


interaksi dasar

id-noun

interaksi dasar (plural interaksi-interaksi dasar)

fundamental interaction
fundamental interaction


gravitasi

gravitasi-gravitasi (plural)
grafitasi (alternative)
graviti (alternative)
kegravitian (alternative)

From Dutch gravitatie, from New Latin gravitātiō.

(classical mechanics) the force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation

(classical mechanics) gravitation: The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all particles with mass in the universe. It is the weakest of the four forces, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton


gaya nuklir lemah

gaya nuklir lemah (plural gaya-gaya nuklir lemah)


gaya nuklir kuat

gaya nuklir kuat (plural gaya-gaya nuklir kuat)

strong nuclear force
strong nuclear force


gaya elektromagnetik

gaya elektromagnetik (plural gaya-gaya elektromagnetik)

electromagnetic force
electromagnetic force


ovarium

ovarium-ovarium (plural)
اوۏاري (alternative)

(anatomy) ovary: A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone


bekleding

bêkléding (canonical)
bekleding-bekleding (plural)


soal

From Malay soal, from Classical Malay سوٴال (soal), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).

(education) problem, question, exercise, paper


adipsia

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἄδιψος (ádipsos).


kemangi

kêmangi (canonical)
kemangi-kemangi (plural)


cik

From Dutch chic, from French chic (“elegant”), probably from German Schick (“elegant appearance; tasteful presentation”), from Middle High German schicken (“to outfit oneself, fit in, arrange appropriately”), causative of Middle High German geschehen, geschēn (“to happen, rush”), from Old High German giskehan (“to happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *skehan, from Proto-Germanic *skehaną (“to run, move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *skek- (“to run, jump, spring”).


prokes

protokol kesehatan
protokol kesehatan#Indonesian

Short for protokol kesehatan (“health protocol”).


piroksen

From Dutch pyroxeen, from French pyroxène.


aprikot

Borrowed from English apricot. Doublet of abrikos.

a round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot
the apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca


nangka

Inherited from Malay nangka, from
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


kemiri

→ English: kemiri

From Malay kemiri, from Proto-Austronesian *kamiri.


barisan

(mathematics) progression: a sequence obtained by adding or multiplying each term by a constant

a row or panel of items stored or grouped together

a row of keys on a musical keyboard or the equivalent on a typewriter keyboard


pertamax

Compound of pertama (“first”) + x (literally “time”), a textspeak of pertama kali (“first time”).
Reinforced by Pertamax, a fuel product by Indonesian state-owned corporation Pertamina, this brand was etymologically blended from Pertamina + max, the latter is an English word.

blend

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">max</i>

(Internet slang) the first comment on the topic, blog entry or forum threads


bispak

Blend of bisa (“be able”) + pakai (“to use, to wear”).

(slang, obsolete) a female who has sexual intercourse or engages in other sexual activity for pure enjoyment, without payment


bispak

Blend of bis (“bus”) + sumpek (“crowded, stuffy”).


tempik

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


balgam

From Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam, “sputum”), from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “phlegm, a cold slimy humour of the body”). Doublet of flegma.


manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


buana

From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese buana.


takoyaki

Borrowed from Japanese 蛸焼(たこや)き (takoyaki).

a ball-shaped Japanese dumpling made of batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion


sri

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī). Spelling is influenced from Javanese ꦱꦿꦶ (sri). Cognate to Malay seri.

used as a respectful title (like "Reverend") to the names of eminent persons


kuman

From Malay kuman, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuman.


persis

From Dutch precies (“exact”) (alternative Brabantian spelling percies, persies), from Middle French precis, from Latin precisus, praecīsus.

Itu persis seperti yang ibu minta.

That is exactly like what mom was asking.


animisme

animismê (canonical)
animisme-animisme (plural)

From Dutch animisme, from French animisme.


rusak

From Malay rosak, rusak (Standard Malay rosak), from Classical Malay روسق (rosak), روسق (rusak).

not working properly; out of order; damaged; broken


sapu

From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.


buat

buat (root)
membuat (active nominative)
terbuat (nominative passive)
dibuat (nominative passive)
buat (nominative)
buatlah (nominative)
membuati (active)
terbuati (passive)
dibuati (passive)
buati
buatilah
membuatkan (active)
terbuatkan (passive)
dibuatkan (passive)
buatkan
buatkanlah
memperbuat (active causative nominative)
terperbuat (causative nominative passive)
diperbuat (causative nominative passive)
perbuat (causative nominative)
perbuatlah (causative nominative)
memperbuati (active causative)
terperbuati (causative passive)
diperbuati (causative passive)
perbuati (causative)
perbuatilah (causative)
memperbuatkan (active causative)
terperbuatkan (causative passive)
diperbuatkan (causative passive)
perbuatkan (causative)
perbuatkanlah (causative)
boeat (alternative)

From Malay buat, from Classical Malay بوات (buat), from Old Malay vuat, from Proto-Malayic *buat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhat.


tangkai

classifier for nouns referring stalks, flowers and objects with handles


tahil

tael: a traditional unit of weight, equal 3.7 grams


candi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (candi), from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”).

Hikmah tersebut menghunjam dengan dalam ketika ritual telanjang itu sudah 11 kali mengelilingi candi.

2007, Gabriel Sindhunata, Petruk jadi guru, page 177:

This wisdom sank deeply, when the naked ritual had circled the temple 11 times.

ancient temple (archeological site of former Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesia)


suaka

From Malay suaka, ultimately from Sanskrit सेवक (sevaka).


forsir

From Dutch forceren, from Middle Dutch frotseren, from Old French forcer, from Vulgar Latin *fortiāre, from Late Latin fortia, from Latin fortis (“strong”).


tifus

tifus-tifus (plural)
tipes (alternative)
tipus (alternative)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever


seser

Inherited from Malay seser, from Javanese ꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ (sèsèr), from Old Javanese seser.

tools for catching fish from woven bamboo


seser

(dance) the dancer's movement involves shifting his feet to the right and left


sintas

From words patterns lintas, pintas, tuntas, pantas, rantas. Initial 's' analogue with English survive.
Coined by Indonesian biologist Mien Achmad Rifai in 1997.


suara

From Malay suara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “voice, sound”). The sense of "opinion, vote" is a semantic loan from Dutch stem (“vote”, literally “voice”).


RRT

Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok#Indonesian

Initialism of Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (“People's Republic of China”).


palka

From Portuguese falca, from Arabic فَلْقَ (falqa, “split, fissure”).

(nautical) hold: space for carrying cargo


rasisme

rasismê (canonical)
rasisme-rasisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed rasis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch racisme, from French racisme.


Palembang

Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Semarang

Semarang (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)

Semarang (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia; capital: Ungaran)


huruf hidup

Compound of huruf + hidup, from Malay huruf hidup. Compare to Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka, “vowel”, literally “movement, motion”).


huruf mati

Compound of huruf + mati, from Malay huruf mati. Compare to Arabic صَامِت (ṣāmit, “consonant”, literally “silent”).


konsonan

From Dutch consonant, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”).


sahaya

From Malay sahaya, from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya). Doublet of saya.


sahaya

(archaic) Alternative form of saya (“I, me, my”)


dari mana

Equivalent to dari (“from”) + mana (“where”).

Mereka datang dari mana?

Dari mana arahnya?


jangan

From Malay jangan, from Classical Malay جاڠن (jangan), from Old Malay jāṅan, from Proto-Malayic *jaŋan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaŋan.

Jangan bohong.

Jangan mencuri.

expresses that something is forbidden or shouldn't happen: don't!


sepupu

sêpupu (canonical)
sepupu-sepupu (plural)

Inherited from Malay sepupu. Equivalent to se- (“same”) + pupu (“ancestor”).


keturunan

keturunan-keturunan (plural)
ketoeroenan (alternative)

Affixed turun + ke- -an, from Malay keturunan, from Classical Malay keturunan (“descendant”).


keturunan

hereditary: passed (of a disease or trait) from a parent to offspring in the genes


abah

Inherited from Malay abah (“direction”). Doublet of aba.


datuk

Inherited from Malay datuk, from Proto-Malayic *datuʔ (“head of a clean, elderly leader”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of ratu.

(dialect, Minangkabau) traditional chief

(dialect, obsolete) synonym of harimau (“tiger”)


nenek

From Malay nenek, from Proto-Malayic *niniʔ.


moyang

From Malay moyang, from Proto-Malayic *(əm)pu + *hiaŋ, equivalent with blend of empu + hyang. Cognates with Central Malay puyang.


ayahanda

Affixed ayah (“father”) + -anda, from Malay ayahanda.


kakang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ (kakang). Doublet of kakak.


akang

(literally or figuratively, chiefly Banten and West Java) elder brother


famili

famili-famili (plural)
familia (alternative)

relative: someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption


Melayu

Malay (pertaining to ethnic group or language)

melayukan

(transitive) to make something become Malay


anak anjing

Inherited from Malay anak anjing, from anak (“child, kid”) + anjing (“dog”).


delima

dêlima (canonical)
delima-delima (plural)

From Malay delima, from Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


kosong

(uncommon) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)


sifar

Inherited from Malay صفر (sifar, “zero”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of Safar, sifar, and zero.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sifar</i>

inh+

zero: the cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0


sifar

the numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero

the digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems

the value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero


dwi

From Malay dwi, from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi), from द्व (dvá), from Proto-Indo-European *dwó, *dwóh₁.


puluh

From Malay puluh, from Proto-Malayic *puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *puluq.


ratus ribu

From ratus + ribu, from Malay ratus ribu.


dua belas

From Malay dua belas, from Classical Malay dua belas. Equivalent to dua + belas.


tiga belas

From tiga + belas, from Malay tiga belas.


empat belas

From empat + belas, from Malay empat belas.


lima belas

From lima + belas, from Malay lima belas.


enam belas

From enam + belas, from Malay enam belas.


tujuh belas

From tujuh + belas, from Malay tujuh belas.


sembilan belas

From sembilan + belas, from Malay sembilan belas.


dua puluh

From dua + puluh, from Malay dua puluh, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) puluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha puluq, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa puluq.


pacu

spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on


resing

From English racing, a pun or a minced oath of English racist.


prurigo

(dermatology) prurigo: a papular disease of the skin, with intense itching as the main symptom


futurisme

Internationalism (see English futurism). Contains the suffix -isme.


giung

(intransitive) to be dizzy, because of consuming too much sugar


sawah

From Malay sawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”). Cognate of Javanese sawah, Madurese sabâ ,and Sundanese sawah.


Bumi

(astronomy) the Earth: the third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live


zirafah

zirafah-zirafah (plural)
jerapah (alternative)
zarafah (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Indonesian zirafah
Inherited from Malay zirafah, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa). Doublet of jerapah and zarafah.

etymon

Nonstandard form of jerapah: giraffe (mammal)


cek

cèk (canonical)
cek-cek (plural)
cheque (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch cheque (“cheque”) (compare Afrikaans tjek), from English cheque, from Middle English chek, from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”). Doublet of syah.

check, cheque: a draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity


cek

From English check, from Middle English chekken, from Old French eschequier, from Medieval Latin scaccarium.


leher

Inherited from Malay leher, from Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk)


indu

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *indu. Doublet of induk.


infus

From Dutch infuus, from French infusion.

(medicine) infusion: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes


tegangan

têgangan (canonical)
tegangan-tegangan (plural)

Affixed tegang (“tense”) + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”) for physics, psychology and literature senses, see also the loanword spaning.

sl

the condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other

(Standard Malay)

(physics) force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object

(psychology) psychological state of being tense

tension:
psychological state of being tense

(literature) a feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense

tegangan listrik
tegangan listrik#Indonesian

potential difference
potential difference

(physics) ellipsis of tegangan listrik (“potential difference, voltage”).

the internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ

force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body

(Standard Malay)

(literature) suspense: the pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement regarding the outcome or climax of a book, film etc


anjing hutan

id-noun

anjing hutan (plural anjing-anjing hutan)

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + hutan (“forest”), literally “forest dog”, from Malay anjing hutan.


mamalia

From Latin Mammalia. See there for further etymology.


antelop

antêlop (canonical)
antelop-antelop (plural)

From Malay antelop, from English antelope, from Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


banting

(dialect) alternative spelling of banteng (“banteng”)


dekam

(only used with an affix, intransitive) to curl up (to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection)


compte rendu

id-noun

compte rendu (plural compte-compte rendu)

Unadapted borrowing from French compte rendu (“account, report; exposé; review”).


dewata

astrapia (any of the birds in the genus Astrapia, found in New Guinea)


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


SKA

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of sertifikat keahlian arsitek (“architect competency certificate”).


pirai

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints


lepas

From Malay lepas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.

within living memory
within living memory


lapangan terbang

id-noun

lapangan têrbang (plural lapangan-lapangan terbang)

lapangan têrbang (canonical)
lapangan-lapangan terbang (plural)

Compound lapangan (“field”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegveld. Compare Malay lapangan terbang.


ilmu alam

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).
* The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science.
* The sense of physics was displaced by fisika.

sl

Atoeran-atoeran baroe dimasoekkan kepada berbagai-bagai peladjaran, seperti peladjaran: sedjarah, peratoeran pemerintahan, ‘ilmoe boemi, ‘ilmoe pisah dan ‘ilmoe ‘alam, ‘ilmoe toemboeh-toemboehan dan hidoep-hidoepan, keséhatan dan kebersihan, bernjanji, menggambar, ‘ilmoe mendidik, pekerdjaan tangan dan bagi orang Tionghoa Chineesche Cultuur.

New regulations was inserted to various subjects, such as history, government and law, geography, chemistry and physics, biology, health and hygiene, singing, drawing, pedagogy, craft education and Chinese culture for Chinese.

Pada saat Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam mulai berdiri sendiri sebagai Fakultas, mulai dibuka jurusan baru yang waktu itu disebut Bagian Ilmu Alam, kemudian ditambah satu jurusan lagi yaitu bagian Ilmu Kimia.

When Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty was designated as a faculty, a new course of Physics Department was started and added with Chemistry Department.

Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap menjadi Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam (FIPIA), dan sekarang menjadi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA).

Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap became Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, and now has become the Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty (FMIPA).


batang

Inherited from Malay batang, from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
* Semantic loan from Banjarese for bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft.
* Semantic loan from Malay (Riau dialect) for ship steering link.
* Semantic loan from Bacanese Malay for a large collection of wood floating in the sea.
* Semantic loan from Central Malay for pantun verses in oral literature.

log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)

branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree)

(vulgar) shaft (the main cylindrical part of the penis)

(dialect) bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft

(dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea

(dialect) pantun verses in oral literature


batang

used to count anything that has the shape similar to a bar or shaft


batang

From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ, from the same source as above, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.


bayu

Inherited from Malay bayu, from Sanskrit वायु (vāyú), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


purnama

Affixed purna- + *ma, from Malay purnama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).

Sinar purnama menyinari teras yang kita duduki berdua.

The light of the full moon shines the porch we both are sitting at.


cendera

From Malay cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). See also candra.


cendera

alternative spelling: cedera


baharu

(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of baru


masif

From Dutch massief, from Middle French massif (Modern French massif).


kabus

a carriage attached to the end of a train for train operators, such as brakemen


dahan

From Malay dahan, from Proto-Malayic *dahan (compare Malay dahan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (compare Kiput din).

branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)


TTS

teka-teki silang
teka-teki silang#Indonesian

(games) Initialism of teka-teki silang (“crossword”).


Afrika Selatan

id-noun

Afrika Selatan (plural Afrika-Afrika Selatan)

Calque of Dutch Zuid-Afrika or Calque of English South Africa as Afrika + selatan.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Arab Saudi

From calque of Arabic الْمَمْلَكَة الْعَرَبِيَّة السَّعُودِيَّة (al-mamlaka(t) al-ʕarabiyya(t) as-saʕūdiyya, “Kingdom of Saudi Arabia”).

clq

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


SPB

Initialism of surat persetujuan berlayar (“port clearance”).


bengawan

bêngawan (canonical)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bengawan, “large river”), from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).

bor+

Bengawan Solo

(dialectal) river (large stream which drains a landmass)


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities

(politics) the belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society


aspal

aspal-aspal (plural)
asfalt (alternative)

From Dutch asfalt (“asphalt”). Doublet of asfal.


aspal

Blend of asli + palsu, from phrase asli tapi palsu (“fake for real”, literally “real but fake”).

imitation thing that looks exactly like the real thing


jauh

From Malay jauh, from Proto-Malayic *jauh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)zauq.

djaoeh (alternative)
djauh (alternative)

Desa ini jauh dari pegunungan.


betis

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


payung

Inherited from Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

pajoeng (alternative)
pajung (alternative)

a cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

(figurative) anything that provides protection

umbrella
anything that provides protection


manik

From Sanskrit मणि (maṇi). Doublet of benik.


manik

From English manic, from Ancient Greek μανικός (manikós).

mania: the state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels


karam

Inherited from Malay karam, Proto-Austronesian *kaɣəm.


babesia

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses


gada

From Malay gada (“mace”), from Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”).


adaptif

Borrowed from Dutch adaptief, from French adaptif.

adaptive (of, pertaining to, characterized by or showing adaptation)


alir

From Malay alir, from Proto-Malayic *halir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliʀ, from the root *-liʀ.


alir

(dialectal, uncommon) a rod, usually with live bait to catch a crocodile


alir

to catch, a crocodile with that fishing rod


-ida

any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside

a binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide


akas

Inherited from Malay akas (“dexterous”).


akas

Borrowed from Hindi आकाश (ākāś), from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).


akas

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] and Javanese ꦲꦏꦱ꧀ (akas, “crusty: hard and dry”), from Old Javanese akas (“hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate”), kas (“hardness, inflexibility”).


akas

Inherited from Malay akas, from Arabic عَكْس (ʕaks, “contrary; reverse; opposite”).


glikogen

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)
ɡlikoɡən (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed


abolisi

From Dutch abolitie, from Middle Dutch abolitie, from Middle French abolition, from Latin abolitiō.

(law) the prevention or abrogation of a prosecution procedure by means of a law


abolisi

abolisi (root)
mengabolisi (active nominative)
terabolisi (nominative passive)
diabolisi (nominative passive)
abolisilah (nominative)
mengabolisikan (active)
terabolisikan (passive)
diabolisikan (passive)
abolisikan
abolisikanlah


gangsa

Inherited from Malay gangsa (“bronze”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument and/or ensemble”) and Balinese ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa) for musical sense.


gangsa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “goose”), from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”). Doublet of angsa.

der

(zoology, colloquial) booby, gannet (family Sulidae spp.)


candra

candra-candra (plural)
cendera (alternative)
tjandra (alternative)

From Malay cendera, from Classical Malay candera, candra, cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). The spelling was influenced by Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra).


candra

cendera (alternative)
tjandra (alternative)

mencandrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

used in the form mencandrakan (“to depict; to illustrate”)

used in the form pencandraan (“depiction; illustration”)


panti

From Javanese panti (ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ), from Old Javanese pānti, pantya, panti, paṅkti, from Sanskrit पंथी (paṃthī, “a disciple or follower of any leader in religion”) or पङ्क्ति (paṅkti, “group, collection, company”).


renang

From Malay renang, from Proto-Malayic *rənaŋ. Adelaar (1992) proposes a derivation from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋuy via these stages: *maʀ-naŋuy > *mAr-naŋi > *mArənaŋ-i > berenang, from which the verb was derived.


danta

From Malay danta, from Pali danta, from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


tubuh

tubuh-tubuh (plural)
toeboeh (alternative)

From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh (“to grow”).

der

intercourse; to have sex; to have sex with; intercourse

setubuhbersetubuh ()disetubuhimenyetubuhi ()persetubuhan ()

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)

(anatomy) body, torso (the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)

body (the largest or most important part of anything)

body (an organisation, company or other authoritative group)


pusar

From Malay pusar, from Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


buah pinggang

id-noun

buah pinggang (plural buah-buah pinggang)

Compound of buah (“product”) + pinggang (“waist”), inherited from Malay buah pinggang, probably calque from Hokkien 腰子 (io-chí, “kidney”, literally “waist + child; son”).


kukuh

From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Doublet of kokoh.


gelut

Inherited from Malay gelut, from Old Javanese gĕlut (“to wrestle”).


BPR

bank perkreditan rakyat
bank perkreditan rakyat#Indonesian

(finance, dated) Initialism of bank perkreditan rakyat.

bank perekonomian rakyat
bank perekonomian rakyat#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of bank perekonomian rakyat.


tunggal

single (not accompanied by anything else)


belakang

bêlakang (canonical)
belakang-belakang (plural)

Inherited from Malay belakang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).

back (that which is farthest away from the front)


kumuh

Inherited from Malay kumuh, from Proto-Malayic *kumuh, *kamah. Compare Malay kumuh


nyawa

From Malay nyawa, from Proto-Malayic *ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa. Compare Siraya xinawa.


ulam

Inherited from Malay ulam, from Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).


Siwa

(Hinduism) Alternative spelling of Syiwa (“Shiva”)


banua

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”), from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of benua and wanua.
* (Noun 1) From Nias banua (“village”), from Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
* (Noun 2) From Embaloh banua (“village”), from Proto-South Sulawesi *banua


muntah

From Malay muntah, from Proto-Malayic *muntah, *mutah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utaq, from Proto-Austronesian *utaq.


ludah

Inherited from Malay ludah, from Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.


karti

From Sanskrit कृति (kṛti), from कृत (kṛta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).


sesi

sési (canonical)
sesi-sesi (plural)
sesyen (alternative)

From Dutch sessie, from Old French session, from Latin sessio.

session (a period devoted to a particular activity)

session (a meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business)


sesi

cessation, of receivables and other materials from debtors to third parties with deed


apsara

From Sanskrit अप्सरस् (apsaras). Doublet of apsari.


hitung

head

hitung (active menghitung, Passive dihitung)

Inherited from Malay hitung, from Proto-Malayic *hituŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qituŋ (“consider, think about”).

inh

Hitung satu sampai sepuluh.