jalan arteri

id-noun

jalan artéri (plural jalan-jalan arteri)

jalan artéri (canonical)
jalan-jalan arteri (plural)

Compound of jalan (“road”) + arteri (“artery”), calque of English arterial road.

com+

(transport) arterial road (a major thoroughfare, particularly one used to provide a large capacity for travelling some distance)


jalan napas

jalan-jalan napas (plural)
jalan nafas (alternative nonstandard)

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


pramuterbang

(rare) a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers; flight attendant


hidangan pembuka

id-noun

hidangan pembuka (plural hidangan-hidangan pembuka)

From hidangan (“cuisine”) + pembuka (“opening”), literally “opening cuisine”.

compound

(formal) hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; starter


hidangan utama

id-noun

hidangan utama (plural hidangan-hidangan utama)

From hidangan (“cuisine”) + utama (“main”), literally “main cuisine”.


hidangan penutup

id-noun

hidangan penutup (plural hidangan-hidangan penutup)

From hidangan (“cuisine”) + penutup (“closing”), literally “closing cuisine”.


hidangan

the contents of a vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle; dish

a portion (especially, of a meal) served to someone; serving


aritmatika

Nonstandard form of aritmetika (“arithmetic”).


perona mata

From perona + mata (“eye”), from English eye shadow.


balai riung

From balai (“hall”) + riung (“gather;meet”), from English ballroom.

ballroom: a large room used for dancing and banquets


renyah

having a crisp texture; brittle yet tender; crispy


teknologi informasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi)

Compound of teknologi + informasi, calque of English information technology.

clq

information technology
information technology


terampil

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦿꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦭ꧀ (trampil). Attested before 1962.


sumpah jabatan

Compound of sumpah (“vow, oath”) + jabatan (“position”), literally “position oath”.


lembaga pelatihan kerja

From lembaga (“institute”) + pelatihan (“training”) + kerja (“work, job”), literally “job training institute”.

(education, labour) private vocational training institute


batas lenting

id-noun

batas lenting (plural batas-batas lenting)


batas elastik

batas elastik (plural batas-batas elastik)


reklamasi

From Dutch reclamatie, from Middle French réclamation, from Latin reclamatio.

the act of reclaiming or the state of being reclaimed

(Standard Malay)

the recovery of a wasteland, or of flooded land so it can be cultivated


kolam renang

kolam renang (plural kolam-kolam renang)

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + renang (“swimming”), calque of Dutch zwembassin.


berikut

From Malay berikut. Equivalent ber- + ikut.


pandega

(scouting) scout members within age group 21 - 25 years old


serupih

From Minangkabau sarupiah. Doublet of serpih.


pramuka

From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka.
* Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).

compound

<i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)

the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts

(scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States


kwartir

kwartir-kwartir (plural)
kuartir (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch kwartier, from Middle Dutch quartier, from Old French quartier, from Latin quartārius. Doublet of kuarter.

quarter: residence or dwelling-place; (in plural) rooms, lodgings, especially as allocated to soldiers or domestic staff

(scouting) regional subdivision in pramuka (“scout”) of Indonesia


tresna

trêsna (canonical)
tresna-tresna (plural)

From Javanese ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”), from Old Javanese tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”), from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā, “thirst; desire”).


sampul

cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)

(rare) wrapper (an item used for wrapping)


sampul

head

sampul (active menyampul, passive disampul)

(ambitransitive) to cover (to place cover or wrapper over or upon)


ekskursi

èkskursi (canonical)
ekskursi-ekskursi (plural)

From Dutch excursie, from Latin excursio (“a running out, an inroad, invasion, a setting out, beginning of a speech”).


patriotik

From English patriotic, from French patriotique, from Late Latin patriōticus, from Ancient Greek πατριωτικός (patriōtikós), from πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).


rekening koran

id-noun

rekening koran (plural rekening-rekening koran)

Compound of rekening + koran, calque of Dutch rekening-courant (“current account”).

clq

(finance) bank statement: A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account


bakau

Inherited from Malay bakau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakəhaw.

mangrove (tropical tree or shrub that grows in shallow water)


kastawa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ (kastawa), from Old Javanese kastawa.


kalabendu

From Javanese kalabendu (ꦏꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ), from Sanskrit [Term?].


kalawasana

From Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कालावसान (kālāvasāna) (compound of काल (kāla, “time”) + अवसान (avasāna, “death”)).


kalpasastra

From Old Javanese kalpaśāstra (“precepts concerning the ritual”), from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “rule; resolve; determination”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “body of teaching; treatise”).


konsentrasi

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

the direction of attention or focus to a specific object, thing, idea, event, etc.

(chemistry) the measure of the amount of solute in a solution


hunus

Inherited from Malay hunus, from Proto-Malayic *(h)unus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hunus, from Proto-Austronesian *SuNus.


undian

Inherited from Malay undian. Equivalent to undi + -an.

lottery (a scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks)

drawing (an act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat)


santri

id-noun

santri (plural santri-santri or para santri)

santri-santri (plural)
para santri (plural)
senteri (alternative)

From Malay santri, from Tamil சாத்திரி (cāttiri, “learned man”), from Sanskrit शास्त्री (śāstrī, “into scripture”). Cognate of Hindi शास्त्री (śāstrī, “scientist”).


jodoh

From Malay jodoh (“twin-soul, affinity, second self, match”), from Tamil சோடு (cōṭu, “pair, couple, set”).


gadai

From Malay gadai, from Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of kedai.

an item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge


ujar

Inherited from Malay ujar, from Old Malay ūjar, from Sanskrit उच्चर् (uccar, “to emit, cause to sound, utter, pronounce, declare”).


suasana

From Malay suasana, from Sanskrit स्वसन (svasana, “breathing”) or श्वसन (śvasana, “breath, air, wind”).


kapuranta

From Javanese kapuranta (ꦏꦥꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦠ, “pink”).


karantala

From Sanskrit करन् (karan, “hand”) + तल (tala, “surface, palm”).

compound

palm: the inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers


syala

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta, Artocarpus lacucha”). Doublet of sala and salam.


tirta amarta

id-noun

tirta amarta (plural tirta-tirta amarta)

Compound of tirta (“water”) + amarta (“immortal”).


lokawiruda

From Sanskrit लोकविरुद्ध (lokaviruddha, “opposed to public opinion”).

der

things contrary to custom, prohibitions for the public


abor

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦂ (abor, “rotten of egg”), from Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed”). Doublet of abur and awur.

(dialect, Java) mixing of egg white and egg yolk


aburan

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (aburan). Reanalysed as hambur + -an.

(Java) children's play by throwing a card with a picture in the air


ajigineng

(dialect, Java) coitus technique knowledge


adang

Inherited from Malay adang (compare to Javanese ꦲꦝꦁ (adhang)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).


adang

(dialect, Java, cooking) cook rice with broiler


antawacana

From Javanese [Term?] (“dialog”), from Old Javanese antah + wacana, from Sanskrit अंतः (aṃtaḥ) + वचन (vacana). Reconstructed as antah + wacana.

(art, wayang) dhalang's specific speaking style associated with each puppet


hamparan

overlay: a block of program code that is loaded over something previously loaded, so as to replace the functionality


kelarutan

solubility; the condition of being soluble


dwibahasa

From dwi- (“bi-”) + bahasa (“language”).

having the ability to speak two languages

spoken or written in two different languages


bejat

From Javanese bejat (ꦧꦼꦗꦠ꧀), from Sanskrit अवजात (avajāta).


baureksa

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (bahureksa), from Old Javanese bāhurakṣā (“armour, bracelet”), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”) + रक्षा (rakṣā, “protection”).


bausuku

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏꦸ (bausuku, “village worker”, literally “many foot, many leg”). Reanalysed as bahu (“many”) + suku (“foot”).


bancak

(dialect, Java) the container of tumpeng (cone-shaped rice dish with side dishes of vegetables and meat)


bancakan

Affixed bancak (“the container of tumpeng”) + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀ (bancakan).

suffix

slametan: a (Javanese) communal feast, held to celebrate numerous types of event

(Java) dish(es) of food made available at such a feast

(figurative, derogatory) something, such as money, distributed with corruptive nature, referring to previous definition and Sekaten tradition of tumpeng distribution


ayem

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦪꦼꦩ꧀ (ayem, “untroubled, peaceful, comfortable”), from Old Javanese ayĕm, ayöm, ayum (“in the cool, in the shade”).


bendoro

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara), from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

doublet

(dialect, Java) master: someone who employs others


carik

From Javanese ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (carik, “secretary, clerk; hand-worked batik; sawah”), from Old Javanese carik (“scratch, groove, line”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *crak, *criək (“to incise, to engrave”)).


setrika

sêtrika (canonical)
setrika-setrika (plural)
seterika (alternative)


setrika

sêtrika (canonical)
seterika (alternative)

→ Tetum: estrika


cacah

From Malay cacah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɔh, *ʔcɔh (“to peck, to strike with adze, hoe, etc.”).
* The senses other than image on skin of chopped mark is semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦕꦃ (cacah, “counting, chopping”), from Old Javanese cacah (“in pieces, in shreds, cut up, covered with wounds, carving”).

der

(dialect, Java) count: the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted

(dialect, Java) farmer, regular villager


cebong

Borrowed from Javanese cebong (ꦕꦺꦧꦺꦴꦁ). Doublet of kecebong.

a young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills

(by extension) the aquatic larva of any amphibian

tadpole
the aquatic larva of any amphibian

(derogatory, politics) political supporter of Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia


sajian

(art) performance: a live show or concert


sesajen

From Javanese sesajen (ꦱꦼꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese sasajen. Reanalysed as partial reduplication of sajian.


sesaji

Partial reduplication of saji, from Javanese sesajen (ꦱꦼꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀).


garis gaya

Compound of garis (“line”) + gaya (“force”), calque of Dutch krachtlijn (“field line”).


kantilever

(engineering, architecture) cantilever: a beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony


standardisasi

standardisasi-standardisasi (plural)
standarisasi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch standaardisatie. Reconstructed as standar + -isasi.

standardization; the process of complying with a standard


standarisasi

Affixed standar + -isasi by folk-etymology, not from Dutch standaardisatie.

Nonstandard form of standardisasi (“standardization”).


roda gila

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gila (“unusual”).


remanen

From English remanent, from Latin remanens, present participle of remaneō (“I remain”).

(engineering, physics) remanent: remaining or persisting especially after an electrical or magnetic influence is removed


pingsan

From Malay pengsan, pingsan,
from Classical Malay pengsan, pingsan.


rotasi

From Dutch rotatie (“rotation”), from Latin rotatio.


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(law enforcement, tourism) lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment


asimilasi

→ Malay: asimilasi

the act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated

(linguistics, phonology) a sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs

(biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture


adas manis

From Malay adas manis (“anise”), from Classical Malay ادس مانيس (adas manis).


lagu kebangsaan

Likely from lagu (“song”) + kebangsaan (“of a nation”).


darah biru

Compound of darah (“blood”) + biru (“blue”), literally “blue blood”. Compare to Spanish sangre azul.

blue blood,
noble or aristocratic ancestry

Darah biru dari binatang ini juga mampu berkoagulasi saat bertemu dengan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi.

2020 October 9, “7 Hewan yang Selamat dan Terus Hidup Ketika Dinosaurus Punah [7 Animals that Survived and Still Lived When Dinosaurs Went Extinct]”, in Kumparan, archived from the original on 2021-04-04:

The blue blood of this animal can also coagulate when in contact with bacteria that can cause infections.

blue blood,
(literal) blood of the color blue


berdarah biru

Berbeda dengan makhluk hidup lainnya yang umumnya berdarah merah, kepiting tapal kuda berdarah biru.

2018 May 15, Aan Madrus, “Mengenal Kepiting Tapal Kuda, Hewan Berdarah Biru [About the Horseshoe Crab, a Blue-Blooded Animal]”, in Bobo, Kompas Gramedia, archived from the original on 2021-04-04:

Different from other living things that are generally red-blooded, the horseshoe crab is blue-blooded.

blue-blooded,
having blood of the color blue


ibukota

nonstandard spelling of ibu kota (“capital city”).


nasionalisme

→ Malay: nasionalisme

Affixed nasional + -isme, from Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme.


koersi

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

der

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will


kognisi

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process


inkonstitusional

From Dutch inconstitutioneel, from French inconstitutionnel.


institusionalisasi

(government, politics) the process of establishing a practice as a norm

(psychology) the process of committing a person to a facility where their freedom to leave will be restrained, usually a mental hospital


hubungan internasional

id-noun

hubungan internasional (plural hubungan-hubungan internasional)

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + internasional (“international”), calque of English international relations.

clq

international relations
international relations

(government, politics) international relations


UKM

unit kegiatan mahasiswa
unit kegiatan mahasiswa#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of unit kegiatan mahasiswa.

(business) Initialism of usaha kecil dan menengah (“small and medium-sized enterprise; SME”).


KRS

(education) Initialism of kartu rencana studi (“course planning sheet”).


KHS

(education) Initialism of kartu hasil studi.


dosen wali

From dosen (“lecturer”) + wali (“custodian”).


penasihat akademik

From penasihat (“advisor”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic advisor.


pembimbing akademik

From pembimbing + akademik (“academic”).


kartu anggota

id-noun

kartu anggota (plural kartu-kartu anggota)

kartu-kartu anggota (plural)
KA (alternative initialism)

From kartu (“card”) + anggota (“member”), literally “member's card”.


kartu keanggotaan

From kartu (“card”) + keanggotaan (“membership”), calque of English membership card.

kartu tanda anggota
kartu tanda anggota#Indonesian


kartu tanda anggota

From kartu (“card”) + tanda + anggota (“member”).


KTA

kredit tanpa agunan
kredit tanpa agunan#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit tanpa agunan (“non-collateral loan”).

Initialism of kartu tanda anggota (“membership card”).


lembaran negara

id-noun

lembaran negara (plural lembaran-lembaran negara)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsblad (literally “state + sheet”).


berita negara

id-noun

berita negara (plural berita-berita negara)

Compound of berita (“news”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatscourant (literally “state + newspaper”).


keamanan nasional

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + nasional (“national”), calque of English national security.

com+

(politics) national security (the safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy)


konflik

From Dutch conflict, from Latin cōnflīctus.

dirundung konflik


koeksistensi

Affixed ko- + eksistensi, from Dutch coëxistentie (current spelling co-existentie).


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

(anthropology, sociology) an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction

(politics) cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister


konfrontasi

konfrontasi-konfrontasi (plural)
konfrontir (alternative)

From Dutch confrontatie, from Middle French confrontation or Latin confrontātiō.

the act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face

(politics) a conflict between armed forces

confrontation:
a conflict between armed forces


konstitusionalisme

From Dutch constitutionalisme, from French constitutionnalisme.


wali kelas

wali kêlas (canonical)
wali-wali kelas (plural)
walkes (alternative abbreviation acronym informal acronym informal)


muatan lokal

id-noun

muatan lokal (plural muatan-muatan lokal)

Compound of muatan (“content”) + lokal (“local”).

(education) local content: curriculum activities to develop competencies that are tailored to local characteristics and potentials


portofolio

portofolio-portofolio (plural)
ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (alternative)

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

a case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents

(education) the collection of such documents, especially the works

(management, politics) the post and the responsibilities of head of a department

(business, finance) the group of investments and other assets held by an investor


gagasan

Affixed gagas (“to think”) + -an, from Javanese ꦒꦒꦱꦤ꧀ (gagasan).


ilmu komputer

ilmu komputer (plural ilmu-ilmu komputer)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + komputer (“computer”), from calque of English computer science.


mekanis

mekanik (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)
mekanikal (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch mechanisch, from French méchanique (“mechanical; mechanics”), from Old French mecanique, from Latin mechanicus (“of or belonging to machines or mechanics, inventive”), from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós, “pertaining to machines or contrivance, mechanic, ingenious, inventive”), from μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, contrivance”).


SPLP

(immigration) Initialism of surat perjalanan laksana paspor (“travel document in lieu of passport”).


tanda keluar

id-noun

tanda keluar (plural tanda-tanda keluar)


tepik

têpik (canonical)
menepik (active)
ditepik (passive)

Inherited from Malay tepik, from Proto-Malayic *təpik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təpik. Doublet of tepuk.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau tapiak, Iban tempik, Tagalog tapik.

to strike the palms of the hands together, creating a sharp sound

to slap with the hand in a jovial manner

to bring two surfaces together forcefully, creating a sharp sound

to (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing

to hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat


surat keterangan

Compound of surat (“document”) + keterangan (“explanation, detail”), literally “document which contain explanations or details of something”

compound

certificate: a document containing a certified statement


penulis

id-noun

penulis (plural penulis-penulis or para penulis)

penulis-penulis (plural)
para penulis (plural)
penoelis (alternative)

From peng- + tulis. The term (penoelis) was translation of Japanese 幹事(かんじ) (kanji, “secretary”), see kanzi.

writer (a person who writes, or produces literary work)


Pancasilais

(politics) one who has Pancasila ideology or beliefs


berita pemerintah

berita pemerintah (plural berita-berita pemerintah)

Compound of berita (“news”) + pemerintah (“government”), calque from Japanese 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō, “official government gazette”).

ja-r

(law, government, historical) official gazette


bumantara

bumantara-bumantara (plural)
bomantara (alternative)

From Javanese ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (byomantara, “sky”), from Old Javanese byomāntara (“sky”), from Sanskrit व्योम (vyoma, “sky”) + अन्तर (antara, “between”).


joglo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo).

(architecture) joglo: type of traditional vernacular house of the Javanese people


tribuana

From Balinese tribuana (ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬪ᭄ᬯᬦ), from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana, “three world”). Reanalysed as tri + buana.


warna bahasa

id-noun

warna bahasa (plural warna-warna bahasa)

Compound of warna (“colour”) + bahasa (“language”), calque of Balinese ᬯᬃᬦᬩᬲ (warna basa, “register”, literally “variety of language”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “colour”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

compound

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific


prawira

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦮꦶꦫ (prawira, “hero; heroic, brave”), from Old Javanese prawīra (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra). Doublet of perwira.


rudapaksa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain.

A secondary head injury that occured after a trauma will result in cerebral edema, damaged blood brain barrier, tissue necrosis, hyperthermia, etc.

(medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident


sarira

From Javanese sarira (ꦱꦫꦶꦫ), from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”). Doublet of selira.


tumbal

túmbal (canonical)
tumbal-tumbal (plural)

From Javanese tumbal (ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀, “sacrifice”).

(dialect, Java) sacrifice, corban, victim


unduhan

From unduh + -an, from Javanese undhuhan (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦤ꧀). Harvest sense coined by Komisi Istilah 50s and download sense coined by Pusat Bahasa 2000s.

(rare) harvest: the yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits


bebekel

From Balinese bebekel (ᬩᭂᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄). Reanalysed as partial reduplication of bekal (“provision”).

(dialect, Bali) property brought by husband or wife (before marriage)


kelompok kerja

id-noun

kelompok kerja (plural kelompok-kelompok kerja)

kelompok-kelompok kerja (plural)
pokja (alternative)

Compound of kelompok (“group”) + kerja (“work”), calque of English working group.


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


parawangsa

From Sasak parawangsa. Reanalysed as para + wangsa.

(dialect, Sasak) an eminent class of people who were descended from village leaders, but not nobles


babi guling

spit-roasted suckling pig, especially the one commonly found in Bali


slalu

(poetic) contraction of selalu (“always”).


makakawin

Reanalysed as meng- + kakawin, from Balinese ᬫᬓᬓᬯᬶᬦ᭄ (makakawin)


fasilitas kesehatan

fasilitas kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan)

fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan (plural)
faskes (alternative)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (plural pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat)

pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat (plural)
puskesmas (alternative)
PKM (alternative)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan)

fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (plural)
fasyankes (alternative)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”)


fasyankes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


faskes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”).


puskesmas

puskêsmas (canonical)
puskesmas-puskesmas (plural)

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


PKM

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.

(education) initialism of program kreativitas mahasiswa.


peraturan daerah

id-noun

peraturan daerah (plural peraturan-peraturan daerah)

peraturan-peraturan daerah (plural)
perda (alternative)

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + daerah (“regional, subdivision”).

compound

(law) regional law, enact by guvernor with Provincial Regional People's Representative Council in pronvicial level or enact by regent or mayor with Municipal Regional People's Representative Council in municipal level


lintang

Coordinate term: bujur

(astronomy, geography) latitude; parallel


hasrat

From Malay hasrat, from Classical Malay حسرت (hasrat), from Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).


ilmu pengetahuan

id-noun

ilmu pengetahuan (plural ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan)

Compound of ilmu + pengetahuan (“knowledge”).

science: the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline


ilmu pengetahuan alam

ilmu pengetahuan alam (plural ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan alam)

ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan alam (plural)
IPA (alternative)

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).


kepaniteraan

clerkship:
the state or business of a clerk.

(law) a temporary job of assisting a judge in writing legal opinions, generally available to a beginning attorney for one to two years.

(medicine) clinical clerkship: clinical training for physicians during the second half of medical school.


demokrasi liberal

id-noun

demokrasi liberal (plural demokrasi-demokrasi liberal)

Compound of demokrasi + liberal, calque of Dutch liberale democratie.


lektor kepala

From lektor (“assistant professor”) + kepala (“head”).

compound

(education) associate professor, senior lecturer


universitit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


universitas terbuka

id-noun

universitas terbuka (plural universitas-universitas terbuka)

Compound of universitas + terbuka, calque of English Open University.

(education) open university: a university with an open-door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements


pakaian dinas

pakaian dinas (plural pakaian-pakaian dinas)

pakaian-pakaian dinas (plural)
PD (alternative abbreviation)


romansa

romansa-romansa (plural)
roman (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch romance, from German Romanze, from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in a Roman manner”), ultimately from Latin rōmānicus.

der

(literature) a story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc.

love affair: an intimate relationship between two people


tahu diri

From tahu (“know”, verb) + diri (“self”), literally “to know oneself”.

compound

(literal) to understand the situation of oneself, or to know oneself in general


asuransi jiwa

id-noun

asuransi jiwa (plural asuransi-asuransi jiwa)

asuransi-asuransi jiwa (plural)
asji (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + jiwa (“life”, literally “soul”), calque of Dutch levensverzekering (“life insurance”).


serak

head

sêrak (comparative lebih serak, superlative paling serak, equative seserak)

sêrak (canonical)
lebih serak (comparative)
paling serak (superlative)
seserak (equative)

hoarse (having a dry, harsh tone to the voice, as a result of a sore throat, age, emotion, etc.)


serak

Onomatopoeic, or perhaps related to etymology 2.


hasil kali

From hasil (“result”) + kali (“multiply”), literally “multiplying result”.


pengurangan

reduction: the act, process, or result of reducing


pembagian

pêmbagian (canonical)
pembagian-pembagian (plural)

(mathematics) division (the act of dividing numbers)

sharing (the act by which something is shared)

appropriation (that which is appropriated, for a particular use or reason)


perkalian

pêrkalian (canonical)
perkalian-perkalian (plural)

Affixed of kali (“times”) + per- -an. Coined after independence, being cited for example in Poerwadarminta (1976) of which the first edition appeared in 1953, though not yet in Zain (1957).


keliling

keliling-keliling (plural)
keliling (root)
berkeliling (active nominative)
kelilinglah (nominative)
mengelilingi (active)
dikelilingi (passive)
kelilingi
kelilingilah
mengelilingkan (active)
dikelilingkan (passive)
kelilingkan
kelilingkanlah

From Malay keliling, from Classical Malay keliling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”).


malming

(slang) Acronym of malam Minggu (“Saturday night”).


maljum

(slang) Acronym of malam Jumat (“Friday night”).


amanat

From Malay amanat, from Classical Malay امانت (amanat), from Classical Persian امانت (amānat), from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna). Doublet of amanah.

amanat anggaran

(communication, linguistics) a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed

(literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something


anak berkebutuhan khusus

From anak (“child”) + berkebutuhan khusus (“having special needs”).

compound

a special needs child; a child with special needs


kebutuhan khusus

From kebutuhan (“need”, noun) + khusus (“special”), literally “special needs”, calque of English special needs.

(idiomatic) special needs; needs for special care, services or accommodations for disabilities


berkebutuhan khusus

From ber- + kebutuhan khusus (“special needs”).

prefix

having special needs; needing special care, services or accommodations for disabilities


anak buah

Compound of anak (“child”) + buah (“fruit”).


pembalut

(medicine) dressing: Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy

pembalut wanita
pembalut wanita#Indonesian


rancang bangun

id-noun

rancang bangun (plural rancang-rancang bangun)


marun

marun-marun (plural)
merah marun (alternative)

Etymology tree
Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.
Italian marronebor.
French marronbor.
English maroonbor.
Indonesian marun
Borrowed from English maroon.

etymon

marun:

maroon: a rich dark red, somewhat brownish, color


cakwe

cakwe-cakwe (plural)
cahkwe (alternative)
cakoi (alternative Malaysia)

Borrowed from Hokkien 油炸粿 (iû-chā-kóe). Compare Malay cakoi, Cebuano siyakoy, Tagalog siyakoy.

(cooking) youtiao (a type of Chinese long deep-fried dough pastry fritter, usually salty and savory, often eaten with congee or coffee)


sekam

Inherited from Malay sekam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (“chaff; husks of paddy”).

der

(military) chaff: loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection


sertifikat tanah

id-noun

sertifikat tanah (plural sertifikat-sertifikat tanah)

Compound of sertifikat (“certificate”) + tanah (“land”)


kafan

kafan-kafan (plural)
kapan (alternative)

From Malay kapan, kafan (Standard Malay kapan), from Classical Malay کاڤن (kapan), کافن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

shroud, winding sheet, wrapping of a dead


mosi tidak percaya

id-noun

mosi tidak percaya (plural mosi-mosi tidak percaya)

vote of no confidence
vote of no confidence

no-confidence motion
no-confidence motion

(politics) vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion


per- -an

From Malay per- -an, from Classical Malay per- -an, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?].

budak (“slave”) → perbudakan (“slavehood”)

saudara (“sibling”) → persaudaraan (“brotherhood”)

-hood; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a group sharing a specified condition or state.

teman (“friend”) → pertemanan (“friendship”)

-ship; appended to a noun to form a new noun denoting a property or state of being, time spent in a role, or a specialised union.

buruh (“worker”) → perburuhan (“labour”)

kebun (“garden”) → perkebunan (“horticulture”)

rumah (“house”) → perumahan (“housing”)

sekutu (“ally”) → persekutuan (“alliance”)

undang-undang (“law”) → perundang-undangan (“legislation”)

having to do with [base], affairs dealing with [base]

air (“water”) → perairan (“area of water”)

alat (“tool”) → peralatan (“equipment”)

bukit (“hill”) → perbukitan (“hill tract”)

buruh (“worker”) → perburuhan (“workforce”)

hotel (“hotel”) → perhotelan (“hotel”)

kebun (“garden”) → perkebunan (“plantation”)

muka (“surface”, literally “face”) → permukaan (“surface”)

rumah (“house”) → perumahan (“housing”)

ajar (“to teach”) → pelajaran (“lesson”)

gerak (“to move”) → pergerakan (“movement”)

kerja (“to work”) → pekerjaan (“work”)

the process or result of the action referred to by the verb [base]

atur (“to regulate”) → peraturan (“regulation”)

coba (“to try”) → percobaan (“attempt, experiment”)

ingat (“to remember”) → peringatan (“warning”)

tolong (“to help”) → pertolongan (“help, assistance”)

cetak (“to print”) → percetakan (“printing press”)

judi (“to gamble”) → perjudian (“gambling den”)

the place or location where the action of the verb [base]

tiga (“three”) → pertigaan (“three-way intersection”)

empat (“four”) → perempatan (“crossroad”)

lima (“five”) → perlimaan (“five-way intersection”)


hari raya

Compound of hari (“day”) + raya (“great”), from Malay hari raya


waralaba

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese wara (“gift”) + lābha (“profit”), intended translated as extra or special profit. Coined by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Manajemen for translation of franchise.

coinage

(business) the authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area

(business) a business operating under such authorization, a franchisee

(literature) the loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular universe, including literary, film or television series from various sources


Perang Salib

Compound of perang (“war”) + salib (“cross, crucifix”), literally “crucifix war(s)”, from Malay Perang Salib, most likely Calque of Arabic حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة (ḥamla(t) ṣalībiyya, “Crusade”).

clq

حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة


pemimpin pujian

id-noun

pemimpin pujian (plural pemimpin-pemimpin pujian)

Compound of pemimpin (“leader”) + pujian (“praise”), literally “praise leader”, calque of English worship leader.


ilmu bedah

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures


dokter spesialis

id-noun

dokter spesialis (plural dokter-dokter spesialis)

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), partial calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

partial calque

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery


penyakit dalam

id-noun

penyakit dalam (plural penyakit-penyakit dalam)

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).


ansietas

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


instalasi gawat darurat

id-noun

instalasi gawat darurat (plural instalasi-instalasi gawat darurat)

instalasi-instalasi gawat darurat (plural)

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department

accident and emergency
accident and emergency

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty


unit gawat darurat

id-noun

unit gawat darurat (plural unit-unit gawat darurat)

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


gawat

From Malay gawat, from Javanese ꦒꦮꦠ꧀ (gawat).


rumah sakit lapangan

id-noun

rumah sakit lapangan (plural rumah-rumah sakit lapangan)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

compound

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3


lohor

superseded spelling of zuhur (“midday”).


paruh

From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh. Compare Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”).


paruh

From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh, from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”) (Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of parwa.


paruh waktu

Compound of paruh (“half”) + waktu (“time”), from Dutch deeltijds (“part-time”).


Asia Timur

East Asia (A geographic region comprising the eastern part of Asia, inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines)


dinas pemadam kebakaran

From dinas (“service”) + pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher, firefighter”).

compound

(firefighting, Indonesia) fire department: an organization, part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well


triase

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury)

(computing) the process of prioritizing bugs to be fixed


kongkrit

alternative spelling of konkret (“concrete, real, actual, tangible”)


pemadam kebakaran

id-noun

pemadam kebakaran (plural pemadam-pemadam kebakaran)

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) + kebakaran (“fire”), calque of Dutch brandblusser (“fire extinguisher”, literally “fire + one who extinguished fires, an extinguisher”).

clq

alat pemadam kebakaran
alat pemadam kebakaran#Indonesian

(colloquial) ellipsis of alat pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher”)


damkar

pemadam kebakaran
pemadam kebakaran#Indonesian


ngocok

Dia ngocok di kamarnya pas semua orang udah keluar.

He masturbated in his room when everyone was out.

(slang, vulgar, colloquial) to masturbate


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”).


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”).


ekabahasa

From eka- (“mono-”) + bahasa (“language”).

Menjadi seorang yang ekabahasa tidak sepenuhnya buruk.

Being a monolingual isn't necessarily a bad thing.


surat edaran

id-noun

surat edaran (plural surat-surat edaran)


terang bulan

têrang bulan (canonical)
terang bulan (plural)

From terang (“bright”) + bulan (“moon”) refer to crescent shaped, the moon start to brighten. This food is traditionally only being sold in the evenings.

(Central Java, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, Eastern Indonesia, Originally Bandung) apam balik: a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten

Central Java; South Kalimantan; East Kalimantan; North Kalimantan; Central Kalimantan; Originally Bandung; Central Java; South Kalimantan; East Kalimantan; North Kalimantan; Central Kalimantan; Originally Bandung


K/L

(government) initialism of kementerian atau lembaga (“ministry or institution”).


serbat

serbat-serbat (plural)
syarbat (alternative)

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).


syarbat

(cooking) alternative spelling of serbat (“sharbat, sherbet”)


sabotase

sabotase-sabotase (plural)
sabotaj (alternative)

From Dutch sabotage, from French sabotage.


Timor Timur

Compound of Timor (“Timor island”, literally “east”) + Timur (“east”). Cognate of Portuguese Timor Leste and Tetum Timor Lorosa'e.

compound

a former de facto province of Indonesia, whose territory corresponded to the previous Portuguese Timor and to the presently independent country of East Timor

East Timor (Indonesian province)
Timor-Leste
id:Timor Timur


Maladewa

Maladif (alternative dated obsolete)
Maladiv (alternative dated obsolete)
Maladiwa (alternative dated obsolete)

Perhaps from Dutch Malediven, Maldiven. Possibly altered by phono-semantically matched folk etymology, reanalysed as a compound of mala- + dewa by law of Hobson-Jobson.

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


Britania Raya

Compound of Britania + raya (“great”), partial calque of Dutch Groot-Brittannië (“Great Britain”), from Middle English, from Latin maior Britannia.

clq

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

(historical) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)

Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain

(historical) the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801)

Great Britain (a large island of the United Kingdom in Northern Europe)


Inggris Raya

Compound of Inggris + raya (“great”), partial calque of Dutch Groot-Brittannië (“Great Britain”), from Middle English, from Latin maior Britannia.


asta sari

(architecture) Standard spelling of astasari.


balai banjar

id-noun

balai banjar (plural balai-balai banjar)

Compound of balai + banjar, from calque of Balinese ᬩᬮᬾ ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ (bale banjar).


awig-awig

(law) Balinese customary law in desa pakraman level


balai bengong

id-noun

balai bengong (plural balai-balai bengong)

Compound of balai (“hall, house”) + bengong (“amaze, make speechless, astonish, ponder over”), from Balinese ᬩᬮᬾ ᬩᭂᬗᭀᬂ (bale bengong).


bengong

Borrowed from Betawi bengong (“to ponder, dumbfounded”), from Balinese ᬩᭂᬗᭀᬂ (bengong, “to muse, to ponder”).


wantilan

From Balinese ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬮᬦ᭄ (wantilan, “roofed platform”).

bor

(architecture) a roofed platform, usually used for public meetings


paratifoid

(pathology) paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever


wisata puri

Compound of wisata (“tour”) + puri (“castle”).


anggaran

Affixed anggar (literally “consider”) + -an, inherited from Malay anggaran.
* Replaced Dutch begroting (“budget”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Semantic loan from Japanese 定款(ていかん) (teikan, “articles of incorporation; company statute”, literally “determine + section”) for the sense of rule.

ja-r

(Standard Malay)


nangka belanda

id-noun

nangka belanda (plural nangka-nangka belanda)

Compound of nangka (“jackfruit”) + belanda (“Dutch”).

compound

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

a small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata

the tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree


signifikan

From Dutch significant, from Latin significans, present participle of significare, from signum (“sign”) + ficare (“do, make”), variant of facere.


tujuan

Affixed tuju + -an, from Malay tujuan. Semantic loan from Dutch oogmerk (“aim, goal”) in law terms.


psikiatri

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


kue bandung

(Semarang) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


apam pinang

From Pontianak Malay apam pinang, short for apam pulo pinang. Equivalent to apam + pinang.

(West Kalimantan) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


martabak manis

id-noun

martabak manis (plural martabak-martabak manis)

From martabak (“murtabak”) + manis (“sweet”), literally “sweet murtabak”.

compound

(Southern Sumatra, Banten, West Java, Jakarta, Yogyakarta) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


hok lo pan

(Bangka, Batam) Alternative spelling of hoklopan


martabak bangka

id-noun

martabak bangka (plural martabak-martabak bangka)


martabak bandung

martabak bandung (plural martabak-martabak bandung)


asas praduga tidak bersalah

Compound of asas + praduga tidak bersalah

com+

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence

(law) presumption of innocence principle


andal

From Malay andal, handal, from Classical Malay اندل (andal), هندل (handal).


ULN

utang luar negeri
utang luar negeri#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of utang luar negeri (“foreign debt”).


UAN

ujian akhir nasional
ujian akhir nasional#Indonesian

(education) acronym of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).

(education) initialism of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).


SDM

sumber daya manusia
sumber daya manusia#Indonesian

(management, human resources) Initialism of sumber daya manusia.

sumber daya mineral
sumber daya mineral#Indonesian


ujian akhir

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + akhir (“end”).


ujian akhir nasional

id-noun

ujian akhir nasional (plural ujian-ujian akhir nasional)

ujian-ujian akhir nasional (plural)
UAN (alternative)

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + nasional (“national”).


ujian nasional

id-noun

ujian nasional (plural ujian-ujian nasional)

ujian-ujian nasional (plural)
UN (alternative)

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + nasional (“national”).


tahun akademik

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic year.


titip absen

Compound of titip (“to entrust”) + absen (“presence”, literally “absence”).

(education, colloquial) signing in an absent person


titip

From Malay titip, from Javanese titip (ꦠꦶꦠꦶꦥ꧀, “to ask”).


menitip

titip (root)
menitip (active nominative)
tertitip (nominative passive)
dititip (nominative passive)
titip (nominative)
titiplah (nominative)
menitipkan (active)
tertitipkan (passive)
dititipkan (passive)
titipkan
titipkanlah
mempertitipkan (active causative)
terpertitipkan (causative passive)
dipertitipkan (causative passive)
pertitipkan (causative)
pertitipkanlah (causative)


amben

ambèn (canonical)
amben-amben (plural)
ambin (alternative)

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ (ambèn, “couch”), from Old Javanese amben, ambyan (“couch”).

wooden bench with four, six or eight legs


amben

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (amben, “belly-band; sash”), from Old Javanese ambĕn, hambĕn (“bind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amben.


UMKM

(business) Initialism of usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (“micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise; MSME”).


tunggul

tunggul pohon


sumber daya

sumber-sumber daya (plural)
sumberdaya (alternative)

Compound of sumber (“source”) + daya (“power”), literally “power source”, from calque from Chinese 資源／资源 (“resource, asset; natural resource”, literally “resources; capital + root; source; origin”).


antarkota

Compound of antar- (“inter-”) + kota (“city”), calque of English intercity


antar jemput

id-noun

antar jemput (plural antar-antar jemput)

Compound of antar (“to deliver”) + jemput (“to pick up”)

compound

a transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places

such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle


catu daya

Compound of catu (“ration”) + daya (“power”), from calque of English power supply


durian belanda

id-noun

durian belanda (plural durian-durian belanda)


tahun anggaran

tahun anggaran (plural tahun-tahun anggaran)

Compound of tahun + anggaran, from calque of English budget year.

Sebagai tjara-tjara oentoek meperbanjak hasil bahan makanan teristimewa pada tahoen anggaran 2604, pertama direntjanakan menegoehkan dengan teratoer rapi tjara soesoenannja ditempatkan pemimpin Indonesia, jang dahoeloe hanja satoe orang dalam tiap Son, sekarang satoe orang dalam tiap-tiap Ku

As a way to increase the production of special food materials in the fiscal year of 2604, it was first planned to ensure a neat and orderly way of placing the Indonesian leaders, previously only one person in each Son, but now one person in each Ku.

(finance) budget year, fiscal year, or financial year


air tawar

Compound of air (“water”) + tawar (“tasteless”), literally “tasteless water”.


air mentah

Compound of air (“water”) + mentah (“raw”).


air matang

Compound of air (“water”) + matang (“ripe”), literally “ripe water”


KRI

(nautical, military) Initialism of kapal perang Republik Indonesia. (ship prefix for naval ships of Indonesia)


pawongan

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᬯᭀᬗᬦ᭄ (pawongan, “population, humanity”, literally “human realm”). Reconstructed as wong + peng- -an.


perbekel

pêrbêkêl (canonical)
perbekel-perbekel (plural)

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᭂᬃᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (perbekel), ᬧ᭄ᬭᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (prabekel, “village head”).

(archaic) employee of a village government


pangkon

Reconstructed as pangku + -an, from Javanese pangkon (ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “virama”, literally “lap”) and Balinese pangkon (ᬧᬗ᭄ᬓᭀᬦ᭄, literally “lap”), from Old Javanese paṅkwan, paṅkon (“lap”). Doublet of pangkuan.

bor

(dialect, Java) virama: the diacritic used to suppress the inherent vowel that otherwise occurs with every consonant letter

(dialect, music, Bali) hollow wood, the upper part is used to place the metal blades of gamelan, saron, and so on, acting as a sound maker


transformasi

From Dutch transformatie, from French transformation, from Ecclesiastical Latin trānsfōrmātiō, trānsfōrmātiōnem, from Latin trānsfōrmō.


diversifikasi

From Dutch diversificatie, from Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”).

(business) a corporate strategy in which a company acquires or establishes a business other than that of its current product

(finance) an investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk


korsleting

korsleting-korsleting (plural)
konsleting (alternative)


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

potential difference
potential difference

(electricity) potential difference, voltage


impedansi

From Dutch impedantie (“impedance”). Doublet of impedans.


impedans

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

(logic) derivation of general principles from specific instances

(mathematics) a method of proof of a theorem by first proving it for a specific case (often an integer; usually 0 or 1) and showing that, if it is true for one case then it must be true for the next

(physics) generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


petisi

petisi-petisi (plural)
pétisyen (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch petitie, from Middle Dutch petitie, from Middle French petition, from Latin petītiō.

a formal, written request made to an official person or organized body, often containing many signatures.

a compilation of signatures built in order to exert moral authority in support of a specific cause.


cukup jelas

From cukup (“enough”) + jelas (“clear”), literally “clear enough”.


perjanjian pranikah

prenuptial agreement
prenuptial agreement


imajinasi

imajinasi-imajinasi (plural)
imaginasi (alternative)

From Dutch imaginatie, from French imagination, from Middle French, from Old French imaginacion, from Latin imāginātiō, imāginātiōnem.


cerai hidup

From cerai (“divorce”) + hidup (“live”).


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

tarif-tarif dasar listrik (plural)
TDL (alternative initialism)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


tanda daftar perusahaan

From tanda daftar (“register”) + perusahaan (“company”).


tanda daftar

From tanda (“sign”) + daftar (“registration”).

(only in compound) register; registration


tarif premi

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + premi (“premium”).


tarif tetap

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + tetap (“fixed”).


persekutuan perdata

persekutuan (“partnership”) + perdata (“civil”), literally “civil partnership”, calque of Dutch burgerlijke maatschap.

(law) limited liability partnership; LLP


persekutuan firma

persekutuan (“partnership”) + firma (“firm”), calque of Dutch vennootschap onder firma.


penanaman modal asing

From penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


pemberi kuasa

From pemberi (“giver”) + kuasa, calque of Dutch lastgever.


penerima kuasa

From penerima + kuasa, calque of Dutch lasthebber.


pembangkit

pêmbangkit (canonical)
pembangkit-pembangkit (plural)

generator (one who, or that which, generates, begets, causes, or produces)

generator (a piece of apparatus, equipment, etc, to convert or change energy from one form to another)

pembangkit selera


dalam negeri

Compound of dalam (“inside”) + negeri (“nation”), calque of Dutch binnenlands (“national, domestic”).

clq

domestic: internal to a specific country


prajurit

prajurit-prajurit (plural)
perdjoerit (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit, “soldier, troop”), from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”). Reconstructed as para jurit.

der

private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army


jurit

From Javanese jurit (ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀, “war”), from Old Javanese jurit (“battle”).


jurit malam

jurit-jurit malam (plural)
jurik malam (alternative)

Compound of jurit (“war”) + malam (“night”).


blusuk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (blusuk, “entering, falling into a hole accidentally”).


pemancar

transponder: a radio or radar transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal


acarya

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, ajar, and hajar.


jangkit

head

jangkit (active menjangkit, passive dijangkit)

[ˈd͡ʒaŋ.kɪt̪̚]

From Malay jangkit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *za(ŋ)kit (“contagious, spreading by contact”).


insersi

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle

(genetics) the addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

contraction:
a reversible reduction in size

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use

contraction:
a shortening of a muscle during its use

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together

(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word


nomor induk

Compound of nomor + induk, partial calque of Dutch hoofdnummer (“main number”).

partial calque

registration number: numbers according to the records in the master book


buku induk

Compound of buku (“book”) + induk (“main”, literally “mother”), partial calque of Dutch hoofdboek (“register”).

partial calque

register: a book of formal recording of names, events, transactions entries

accessions catalogue
accessions catalogue

(library science) accessions book; accessions catalogue; accessions register: a record of items that have been added to a collection


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

booking: the act or process of writing something down in a book or books

(accounting, taxation) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses

(accounting) posting: an item inserted into a register, ledger or diary


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


SMK

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


koligatif

From Dutch colligatief, from English colligative.


bendungan

Affixed bendung + -an, inherited from Malay بندوڠن (bendungan).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bendungan</i>

dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding


dam sabo

Compound of dam (“dam”) + sabo (“erosion control”), from Japanese 砂防(さぼう)ダム (sabōdamu).

check dam: a small, sometimes temporary, dam constructed across a swale, drainage ditch, or waterway to counteract erosion by reducing water flow velocity


bendung

Inherited from Malay بندوڠ (bendung), from Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦁ (bendung).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bendung</i>

weir: an adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream


tanggul

From Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (tanggul, “embankment, dam”), from Old Javanese taṅgul (“parrying, defence”).


kesal

kêsal (canonical)
kesal (root)
mengesal (active nominative)
terkesal (nominative passive)
kesal (nominative)
kesallah (nominative)
mengesali (active)
terkesali (passive)
dikesali (passive)
kesali
kesalilah
mengesalkan (active)
terkesalkan (passive)
dikesalkan (passive)
kesalkan
kesalkanlah
memperkesal (active causative nominative)
terperkesal (causative nominative passive)
diperkesal (causative nominative passive)
perkesal (causative nominative)
perkesallah (causative nominative)
memperkesali (active causative)
terperkesali (causative passive)
diperkesali (causative passive)
perkesali (causative)
perkesalilah (causative)
memperkesalkan (active causative)
terperkesalkan (causative passive)
diperkesalkan (causative passive)
perkesalkan (causative)
perkesalkanlah (causative)

Probably cognate with Javanese ꦏꦼꦱꦼꦭ꧀ (kesel, “tired”), from Old Javanese kĕsĕl (“tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion; sad, distressed”). Doublet of sesal.


buruh

From Malay buruh, from Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”), from, Betawi buruh (“paid man”), Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”), wuruh, uruh, wĕrĕh (“young man”).


tenaga kerja

id-noun

tênaga kêrja (plural tenaga-tenaga kerja)

tênaga kêrja (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga kerja (plural)
naker (alternative)

Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).

clq

tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih

the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour

all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project

(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable


mengentot

(vulgar, colloquial) Alternative form of ngentot


prekursor

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

bor+

(biology) a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form

(chemistry) one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound


kauman

From kaum + -an, from Javanese kauman (ꦏꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀).

(Islam) an area where pious Muslim communities are concentrated


serep

sèrêp (canonical)
serep-serep (plural)
sèrap (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀ (sèrep, “spare”),
* from a metathesis of Dutch spaar (“spare”).
* from Dutch reserve. Doublet of reserve.

spare: a spare part, especially a spare tire


serep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦉꦥ꧀ (serep). Doublet of serap.


personil

alternative form of personel (“personnel”)


kulacino

a water ring, a mark left on a surface by the bottom of a wet glass or vessel (of tea, water, etc)


jomblo

alternative form of jomlo (“old maid, unmarried”)


suryakanta

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦛ (suryakantha, “magnifying glas”, literally “sunstone”), from Sanskrit सूर्यकान्त (sūryakānta).


kaus kaki

Compound of kaus + kaki, calque of Dutch kousenvoet.

sock: a knitted or woven covering for the foot


geosentrik

(astronomy) geocentric: having the Earth at the center


batubara

(mining) alternative spelling of batu bara (“coal”)


salihah

From Arabic صَالِحَة (ṣāliḥa, “right, pious”), feminine singular of صَالِح (ṣāliḥ).


guntingan pers

id-noun

guntingan pers (plural guntingan-guntingan pers)

(communication) clipping: an article clipped from a newspaper


rancangan

Affixed rancang + -an.
* Displaced Dutch ontwerp (“design, plan, draft”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

draft: an early version of a written work


prosen

percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole


seperseratus

percent: one part per hundred; one percent


seni tradisional

seni tradisional (plural seni-seni tradisional)


klarifikasi

From Dutch clarificatie, from Middle French clarification, from Latin clārificātiō.


implisit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch impliciet, from Middle French implicite, from Latin implicitus, past participle of implico (“I infold, involve, entangle”).


eksplisit

From Dutch expliciet, from French explicite, from Latin explicitus (“disentangled", "easy”), an alternative form of the past participle of explicāre (“to unfold”), from ex- (“out”) + plicō (“to fold”).


pintu air

Compound of pintu (“door”) + air (“water”). Compare to Chinese 水門／水门 (“sluice, lock, floodgate”, literally “water door”).

zh-l

lock: a segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels

a gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted, prevented, or regulated; water gate

an adjustable gate or valve used to control the flow of water through a sluice; floodgate

a portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel; sluice gate


tambahan

supplementary, ancillary, secondary, supplement


pelengkap

something (or someone) that completes; the consummation

something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory

(linguistics) a word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object


komplemen

komplêmèn (canonical)
komplemen-komplemen (plural)

From Dutch complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”).


buritan

(nautical) stern: the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel


komputerisasi

komputêrisasi (canonical)
komputerisasi-komputerisasi (plural)

Affixed komputer + -isasi, from English computerization (regularised as loanword from Dutch computerisatie).


Lebaran

From Javanese lebaran (“Eid al-Fitr”, literally “completion”), lebar (“finish, complete, after”) + -an, probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


jaring

From Malay jaring, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”).

inh

a device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.; a device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


elemen

élêmén (canonical)
elemen-elemen (plural)

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons

one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air

(set theory) one of the objects in a set

(physics) element: a component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it


pengantar

From peng- + antar. Doublet of penghantar.


pengantar

kata pengantar
kata pengantar#Indonesian

ellipsis of kata pengantar (“preface, foreword”).


palawija

From Javanese palawija (ꦥꦭꦮꦶꦗ, “second crop”), from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, seed, result”) + dwija (“twice”), from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit, seed, result”) + द्विज (dvija, “twice”).


labirin

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

der

, pagar sesat (Standard Malay)

maze: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, in which it is difficult to find one's way

anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure


catatan

→ Malay: catatan

a brief remark; a marginal comment or explanation; hence, an annotation on a text or author; a comment; a critical, explanatory, or illustrative observation


spidol

A genericized trademark of the German trademark Staedtler.


apostolik

From Dutch apostoliek, from Latin apostolicus (“apostolic”), from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).


murni

pure:
free of foreign material or pollutants

free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied

free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean

(figurative) virgin: in a state of virginity; chaste, not having had sexual intercourse


ketoprak

(drama) a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan, depicting stories mainly drawn from Javanese history plays, with improvised spoken dialogue in modern realistic acting and a clown who comments on current public topics


ketoprak

(cooking) a Jakartan dish consisting of bean sprouts, bean curd, and peanut sauce


Akrab

From Malay Akrab, from Classical Malay اقرب (Akrab), from Arabic عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “Scorpius”).

(obsolete) Scorpius: a constellation of the zodiac, roughly shaped like a scorpion. Its brightest star is the red giant Antares


tolak peluru

id-noun

tolak peluru (plural tolak-tolak peluru)

Compound of tolak (“to push”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelstoten (“shot put”, literally “projectile + to push”).


pemilih

Affixed peng- + pilih, inherited from Malay pemilih.


menambang

to mine
to remove (rock or ore) from the ground

(cryptocurrencies) to earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations


menambang

(figurative, obsolete) to abandon wife but unwillingly to divorce


bertambangan

to be engaged (agreed to be married) with more than one partner


mencegah

[məɲt͡ʃəˈɡah]


mengangkat

Affixed meng- + angkat. Doublet of mangkat.


bentuk

bêntuk (canonical)
bentuk-bentuk (plural)

From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).


bertempur

to contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

to strive for something; to campaign or contend for success


saudara kandung

a sibling who has the same biological mother (i.e., not a step-sibling, or adopted sibling)


pom bensin

(colloquial) Alternative form of pompa bensin (“filling station”)


termoplastik

thermosoftening plastic
thermosoftening plastic

(chemistry) thermoplastic, thermosoftening plastic


menguangkan

(transitive) to exchange (a check/cheque, money order, etc) for money in the form of notes/bills; to cash


jenewer

From Dutch jenever, from Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genievre (compare French genièvre), via Vulgar Latin from Latin juniperus (“juniper”).

jenever: a Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin


beranak

From ber- + anak. A pejorative semantic shift.


berburu

buru (root)
berburu (active nominative)
terburu (nominative passive)
diburu (nominative passive)
buru (nominative)
burulah (nominative)
memburukan (active)
terburukan (passive)
diburukan (passive)
burukan
burukanlah
memperburukan (active causative)
terperburukan (causative passive)
diperburukan (causative passive)
perburukan (causative)
perburukanlah (causative)


berjanji

head

bêrjanji (transitive benefactive janjikan)

bêrjanji (canonical)
janjikan (benefactive transitive)


setoples

stoplès (canonical)
setoples-setoples (plural)

alternative form of stoples (“(bell) jar”)


limusin

limusin-limusin (plural)
limosin (alternative)


konsorsium

konsorsium-konsorsium (plural)
konsortium (alternative)

From English consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

(business) an association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture

a similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations


repatriasi

From Dutch repatriatie, from Late Latin repatrio (“to restore someone to their homeland”).


mercon

Borrowed from Javanese mercon (ꦩꦼꦂꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀), suffixation of mercu (“fireball”) + -an, from Tamil விரிசு (viricu).

bor+

firecracker (a small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang)

(figurative) a very spicy chili component


insiden

insidèn (canonical)
insiden-insiden (plural)

From Dutch incident, from Middle French incident, from Old French incident, from Latin incidēns.


peristiwa

pêristiwa (canonical)
peristiwa-peristiwa (plural)

From Malay peristiwa, from Classical Malay peristiwa, persetua, from Sanskrit प्रस्ताव (prastāva, “occasion”). Cognate Old Javanese prastāwa (“occasion, cause, reason”).


jalur prestasi

id-noun

jalur prestasi (plural jalur-jalur prestasi)


nyai

→ Min Nan: 雅 (ngá)

(obsolete) mistress of a European or Chinese man


bujang

(dialectal) single, unmarried (especially of man)


gubernemen

→ Min Nan: 敖文明 (gô-bûn-mê)

From Dutch gouvernement (“(colonial) government”), from French gouvernement (“government”).


gibah

gibah (root)
menggibah (active nominative)
tergibah (nominative passive)
digibah (nominative passive)
gibah (nominative)
gibahlah (nominative)
menggibahi (active)
tergibahi (passive)
digibahi (passive)
gibahi
gibahilah
menggibahkan (active)
tergibahkan (passive)
digibahkan (passive)
gibahkan
gibahkanlah
mempergibah (active causative nominative)
terpergibah (causative nominative passive)
dipergibah (causative nominative passive)
pergibah (causative nominative)
pergibahlah (causative nominative)
mempergibahi (active causative)
terpergibahi (causative passive)
dipergibahi (causative passive)
pergibahi (causative)
pergibahilah (causative)
mempergibahkan (active causative)
terpergibahkan (causative passive)
dipergibahkan (causative passive)
pergibahkan (causative)
pergibahkanlah (causative)
ghibah (alternative nonstandard)

From Arabic غِيبَة (ḡība, “bad-mouthing”).


palkon

Contraction of kepala and kontol (lit. "dickhead").


aglomerasi

From Dutch agglomeratie, from French agglomération.


pecinan

→ Min Nan: 八芝蘭 /八芝兰 (peh-chi-lân)

Affixed Cina + per- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦕꦶꦤꦤ꧀ (pacinan).

Chinatown: a district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses


Selam

Selam-Selam (plural)
selam (alternative)
Islam (alternative formal)

→ Min Nan: 息坔

Borrowed from Betawi Selam, from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


senyur

From Portuguese senhor. Doublet of senior, señor, and sinyo.


sundal

From Malay sundal, from Javanese ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀ (sundel, “prostitute”), from Old Javanese sundĕl (“prostitute”), caṇḍāla (“wicked”), from Sanskrit चाण्डाल (cāṇḍāla, “outcast”). Doublet of cendala and jendala.


sundal

→ Min Nan: 順丹 /顺丹 (sūn-tan)


kasyaf

elected from common persons, in Sufism term


Serani

→ Hokkien: 色仔哖 (sek-á-nî)

From Malay Nasrani, from Arabic نصراني (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”).

Christian: a believer in Christianity; a person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ


kumandang

Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.

kemandang (alternative nonstandard uncommon)

echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)

echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)


kongkalikong

From Hokkien 講共汝講 /讲共汝讲 (kóng kā lí kóng, literally “to say (I/we/you/he/she/they) told you”).


TPAK

angkatan kerja
angkatan kerja#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (“labor force participation rate”).


TPT

pengangguran terbuka
pengangguran terbuka#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat pengangguran terbuka (“open unemployment rate”).


ongji

From Hokkien, possibly either 陽字／阳字 (iông-jī, “large embossed characters on a signboard”) or 王字頭／王字头 (ông-jī-thâu, “the forehead; the "王" character on the forehead of an artificial lion in a procession; forehead tattoo of savages”).


opau

(dialectal) Synonym of pao-pao (“belt-purse”)


arkus

Learned borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arku.


cepiau

cepiau-cepiau (plural)
capiau (alternative)

From Portuguese chapéu, from Old French chapel, from Medieval Latin cappellus, from Late Latin cappa.


ketela

ketela-ketela (plural)
tela (alternative)

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”). Doublet of kastil.

tuberous plant
Short for ketela pohon (“cassava”).

Short for ketela rambat (“sweet potato”).


ketela pohon

id-noun

ketela pohon (plural ketela-ketela pohon)

Compound of ketela + pohon, calque from Chinese 木薯 (“cassava”, literally “tree + potato; yam”).


ubi kayu

Compound of ubi + kayu, calque from Chinese 木薯 (“cassava”, literally “tree + potato; yam”).


kaspe

From Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦺ (kaspé), from Dutch cassave. Doublet of kasava.


singkong

From Malay singkong, from Xiamen Hokkien 新光 (sin-kong, literally “new + bright”).


kasava

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual

manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca

tapioca, a starchy pulp made with manioc roots


buaian

cradle (a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots)

hammock (a swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends)

swing (the manner in which something is swung)


bius

From Malay bius, from earlier bihausy, from Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

der

anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain


persemakmuran

international relations
international relations

(international relations) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + pendapatan (“revenue”) + dan + belanja (“expenditure”).

compound

(finance, government) revenue and expenditure budget


belasungkawa

bèlasungkawa (canonical)
belasungkawa-belasungkawa (plural)

From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”) and Javanese ꦱꦸꦁꦏꦮ (sungkawa, “sad”), Old Javanese suṅkawa (“sad”).

condolences: comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died


ekstrinsik

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch extrinsiek, from French extrinsèque, from Latin extrinsecus (“from without, without, on the outside”), from *extrim, an assumed adverbial form of exter (“outer, outward”) + secus (“by, on the side”).

der

extrinsic: outside, not belonging to something


mata angin

From mata (“eye”) + angin (“wind”), from Malay mata angin.


KPA

kuasa pengguna anggaran
kuasa pengguna anggaran#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of kuasa pengguna anggaran.

kredit pemilikan apartemen
kredit pemilikan apartemen#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit pemilikan apartemen.


sinkron

From Dutch synchroon, from French synchrone, from Late Latin synchronus, from Ancient Greek σύγχρονος (súnkhronos, “contemporaneous”), from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

synchronous: at the same time, at the same frequency


sinkronisasi

synchronization: the state or property of being synchronized


penjuru

Affixed peng- + juru, inherited from Malay penjuru.


syoyu

From Japanese 醤油(しょうゆ) (shōyu, “soy sauce”), from Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu, “soy sauce”).


sasyimi

From Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, standard, uncommon) sashimi: a dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat


sampaku

From Japanese 三白(さんぱく) (sanpaku), from 三白眼(さんぱくがん) (sanpakugan).

(art) sanpaku: the presence of visible white space above or below the iris of the human eye, traditionally supposed in China to indicate physical or mental imbalance


karage

(cooking) karaage: Japanese, and in extension Korean, food that is dipped in flour and then deep-fried


momok

(figurative, dialectal) menace (a perceived threat or danger); bogeyman


sirlak

From Dutch schellak, from English shellac, from calque from French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).


lalu lintas

id-noun

lalu lintas (usually uncountable, plural lalu-lalu lintas)

lalu-lalu lintas (plural)
lalin (alternative)

Compound of lalu (“to pass”) + lintas (“cross”).

com+

traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)

(computing) traffic (exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network)


pengadilan tinggi

id-noun

pengadilan tinggi (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, literally “higher + court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch raad van justisie, Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, “appellate court”, literally “higher + court”), and Dutch appelraad (“appellate court”).


pengadilan negeri

id-noun

pengadilan negeri (plural pengadilan-pengadilan negeri)

pengadilan-pengadilan negeri (plural)
PN (alternative)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + negeri (“district”), calque from Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch landraad, Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), and Dutch landgerecht.


kewedanaan

Affixed wedana + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ (kawedanan).

(government, historical) district: a former administrative division in Java, Dutch East Indies and Indonesia


kota raya

Compound of kota (“city”) + raya (“big, grand”). Compare to Chinese 大都 (“Khanbalik”), Chinese 大城市 (“metropolitan”), Japanese 大都市(だいとし) (daitoshi, “metropolitan”).

(government, historical) a provincial autonomous city


kota madya

(government, historical) city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive


penghambat

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)

(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process

liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk

block, blockage: something that prevents something from passing


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


kota praja

(government, historical) city, municipality: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive


pamong praja

id-noun

pamong praja (plural pamong-pamong praja)

Compound of pamong (“official”, literally “guardian”) + praja (“nation, city”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant”).


ketapang

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual


engkoh

From Xiamen Hokkien 阿哥 (án-ko). Doublet of akeo and ako. Compare to Malay engko.


kelontong

kêlóntóng (canonical)
kelontong-kelontong (plural)

Possibly ultimately onomatopoeic, possibly related to Hokkien 玲瓏鼕／玲珑冬, the rattle called 玲瓏鼓／玲珑鼓. Compare Tagalog kulintang. See also kelenteng.


langkan

langkan-langkan (plural)
kan (alternative)


cengkih

cengkih-cengkih (plural)
cengkeh (alternative)

From Malay cengkih, from Hokkien 丁芽 (teng-gê), the bud of 丁香 (teng-hiuⁿ, “clove”).

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


rekor

rèkor (canonical)
rekor-rekor (plural)
rékod (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch record, from French record, from Old French record, from recorder.

record: the most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events


kiaupau

From Hokkien 僑胞／侨胞 (kiâu-pau, “overseas compatriots”).


kuntuan

From Hokkien 裙緞／裙缎 (“dress satin”), compound of 裙 (kûn, “skirt, dress”) + 緞 /缎 (toān, “satin”).


orang ketiga

Compound of orang (literally “party”) + ketiga (“third”).
# for grammar and linguistics senses, calque of Dutch derde persoon (“third person”)
# for sense of other man and other woman, probably calque from Chinese 第三者 (dìsānzhě, “the other man, the other women”, literally “third party”)


loktong

Probably from Hokkien 樂桶／乐桶, compound of 樂 /乐 (lo̍k, “lechery”) + 桶 (thóng); 樂洞／乐洞, compound of 樂 /乐 (lo̍k, “lechery”) + 洞 (tōng, “hole”).


tepo

From Hokkien 賭博／赌博 (tó͘-phok, “to gamble”).


teyan

From Hokkien 題捐／题捐 (tê-iân, “to collect donations”).


jeroan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ (jeroan, “offal”).


dalaman

(fashion) underwear, undergarment, underclothes


batuk berdahak

id-noun

batuk berdahak (plural batuk-batuk berdahak)

wet cough, chesty cough, loose cough: coughing with expectoration of sputum


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis


tekong

From Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).


tekong

From Jambi Malay [Term?], probably from Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).

coyote (a smuggler of undocumented immigrants)


tekoh

From Hakka 大哥 (thai-kô, “male leader, boss”, literally “great + elder brother”).


sekatan

sêkatan (canonical)
sekatan-sekatan (plural)

barrier, hindrance, impediment, obstacle


topikal

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication


kontainer

kontainêr (canonical)
kontainer-kontainer (plural)
konténa (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch container and English container, from Middle English conteyner.

(transport) container (a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods)


kuncitara

Blend of kunci (“lock”) + sementara (“temporary”). Coined by Indonesian litterateur Ibnu Wahyudi in 2020.

coin

lockdown (confinement of people as a security measure)


terkam

terkam (root)
menerkam (active nominative)
terterkam (nominative passive)
diterkam (nominative passive)
terkam (nominative)
terkamlah (nominative)
menerkamkan (active)
terterkamkan (passive)
diterkamkan (passive)
terkamkan
terkamkanlah
memperterkamkan (active causative)
terperterkamkan (causative passive)
diperterkamkan (causative passive)
perterkamkan (causative)
perterkamkanlah (causative)

Singa yang galak itu siap menerkam mangsanya.

The savage lion is ready to pounce on its prey.


berok

From Betawi bero' (“belly, lower abdomen”).


berok

From Larantuka Malay berok (“small boat”), from Portuguese barco (“boat”).

small passenger boat, typically uncovered


mempersalahkan

mêmpêrsalahkan (canonical)
dipersalahkan (passive)
salah (root)
menyalahkan (active)
tersalahkan (passive)
disalahkan (passive)
salahkan
salahkanlah
mempersalahi (active causative)
terpersalahi (causative passive)
dipersalahi (causative passive)
persalahi (causative)
persalahilah (causative)
mempersalahkan (active causative)
terpersalahkan (causative passive)
dipersalahkan (causative passive)
persalahkan (causative)
persalahkanlah (causative)


perokok

pêrokok (canonical)
perokok-perokok (plural)

perokok aktif


Bogor

From Javanese bogor (“sugar palm”) or bokor (“large bowl made of metal”).

Bogor (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


eksakta

ellipsis of ilmu eksakta (“exact science”).


ilmu pengetahuan sosial

ilmu pêngêtahuan sosial (canonical)
IPS (alternative initialism)

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan + sosial, a calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.


spesifikasi

→ Malay: spesifikasi

From Dutch specificatie, from Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service


Al-Kaf

Alkaff (alternative)
Al-Kaff (alternative)


Al-Qadri

bor

الْقَادِرِيّ


Al-Attas

Arabic الْعَطّاس (al-ʕaṭṭās)


Assegaf

Arabic السقاف


Al-Aydrus

الْعَيْدْرُوس


transaksi

From Dutch transactie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French transaccion, from Late Latin transactio.


moneter

monêtèr (canonical)
monétari (alternative)

From Dutch monetair, from French monétaire, from Late Latin monētārius (“pertaining to money”), from Latin monētārius (“of a mint”), from monēta (“mint, coinage”).


luar negeri

Compound of luar (“foreign”, literally “outside”) + negeri (“country, land”). Compare to Dutch buitenland, Chinese 外國／外国 (wàiguó).

zh-l

外國／外国 (wàiguó)

foreign: located outside a country or place, especially one's own; relating to a different nation


proteksi

From Dutch protectie, from Middle French [Term?] ,from Old French protection, from stem of Late Latin prōtectiō (“a covering over”), from Latin prōtēctus, perfect passive participle of prōtegere (“to protect, cover in front”).


sarung tangan

id-noun

sarung tangan (plural sarung-sarung tangan)

Compound of sarung (“cover”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of Dutch handschoen (“glove”, literally “hand covering”).

clq

glove: an item of clothing other than a mitten, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers


perseroan terbatas

id-noun

perseroan terbatas (plural perseroan-perseroan terbatas)

perseroan-perseroan terbatas (plural)
PT (alternative initialism)

Compound of perseroan (“company”) + terbatas (“limited”), probably calque from Japanese 有限会社(ゆうげんがいしゃ) (yūgengaisha, literally “limited company”). This term is used to translate Dutch naamloze vennootschap.

ja-r

public limited company
public limited company


segregasi

sègrègasi (canonical)
segregasi-segregasi (plural)

From Dutch segregatie, from French ségrégation, from Latin segregatio.


orientasi

orièntasi (canonical)
orientasi-orientasi (plural)

From Dutch oriëntatie, from French orientation.


afiliasi

From Dutch affiliatie, from French affiliation, from Latin affiliatiō, noun of action from verb affiliō, from af- (form of ad- (“to”) before an f) + filiō (from filius (“son”)).

the relationship resulting from affiliating one thing with another

a club, society or umbrella organisation so formed

affiliate: someone or something, that is associated with a larger, related organization


efisien

From Dutch efficiënt, from French efficient, from Latin efficientis.

lean (pertaining to the modern industrial principles of lean manufacturing)


efisiensi

èfisiéns (canonical)
efisiensi-efisiensi (plural)

From Dutch efficiëntie, from Latin efficientia.


efektivitas

èfèktivitas (canonical)
efektivitas-efektivitas (plural)
efektifitas (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch effectiviteit. By surface analysis, efektif + -itas.


notasi

From Dutch notatie, from French notation, from Middle French notation, from Latin notātiō.


tematis

tèmatis (canonical)
tematik (alternative)

From Dutch thematisch, from German thematisch.


improvisasi

improvisation: the act or art of composing and making music, poetry, and the like, extemporaneously


variasi

From Dutch variatie, from Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō.
* Semantic loan from English variation.

variation:
the act, process or instance of varying

(genetics) the modification of a hereditary trait

variation:
the modification of a hereditary trait

(linguistics) a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing

frill: something extraneous or not essential


harmonik

(mathematics, physics) harmonic: used to characterize various mathematical entities or relationships supposed to bear some resemblance to musical consonance


harmonik

(physics) a component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency

(music) the place where, on a bowed string instrument, a note in the harmonic series of a particular string can be played without the fundamental present

(mathematics) one of a class of functions that enter into the development of the potential of a nearly spherical mass due to its attraction


lettre de créance

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de créance (“letter of credit; letter of credence, letters credential”).

ubor

(diplomacy) letter of credence, letters credential


aspek

From Dutch aspect. Cognate of Afrikaans aspek.

any specific feature, part, or element of something

the way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective; the way something appears when considered from a certain point of view

(grammar) a grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding


perspektif

pêrspèktif (canonical)
perspektif-perspektif (plural)

From Dutch perspectief, from Middle French or Old French, from the first word of the Medieval Latin perspectiva ars (“science of optics”), the feminine of perspectivus (“of sight, optical”), from perspectus, the past participle of perspicere (“to inspect, look through”), itself from per- (“through”) + specere (“to look at”).

der

the technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface


jabatan fungsional

id-noun

jabatan fungsional (plural jabatan-jabatan fungsional)

jabatan-jabatan fungsional (plural)
jabfung (alternative)

Compound of jabatan (“position”) + fungsional (“functional”).


matematika murni

id-noun

matematika murni (plural matematika-matematika murni)

Compound of matematika (“mathematics”) + murni (“pure”).

compound

pure mathematics: The study of mathematical concepts independently of applications outside mathematics


matematika terapan

id-noun

matematika terapan (plural matematika-matematika terapan)

Compound of matematika (“mathematics”) + terapan (“applied”).


terapan

têrapan (canonical)
terapan-terapan (plural)


terapan

applied: of a branch of science, serving another branch of science or engineering


terapan

Affixed terap (“craved”) + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦿꦥꦤ꧀ (trapan), from Old Javanese trap (“arranged”), tap, tab (“in order”).

inlay: the material placed within a different material in the form of a decoration


abses

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).


penyalahgunaan

Affixed salah guna + peng- -an, calque of Dutch misbruik (“misuse”).


menyalahgunakan

head

mênyalahgunakan (active menyalahgunakan, passive disalahgunakan)

mênyalahgunakan (canonical)
menyalahgunakan (active)
disalahgunakan (passive)


jerawat

jêrawat (canonical)
jerawat-jerawat (plural)

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.


dapatan

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).


akuisisi

From Dutch acquisitie, from French acquisition, from Old French acquisicion, from Latin acquisītiō, from acquirere.

acquisition
the act or process of acquiring

acquisition
the thing acquired or gained; a gain

takeover: the purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase


asites

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).


hukum administrasi

id-noun

hukum administrasi (plural hukum-hukum administrasi)

(law) administrative law: the division of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government


persepsi

pêrsèpsi (canonical)
persepsi-persepsi (plural)

From Dutch perceptie, from Middle French perception, from Latin perceptiō.

perception: the organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information


usus dua belas jari

usus dua belas jari (plural usus-usus dua belas jari)

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + dua belas (“twelve”) + jari (“finger”), calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm (“duodenum”, literally “twelve-fingered intestine”).


korup

From Dutch corrupt, from Middle French corrupt, from Latin corruptus.

in a putrid state; spoiled; tainted; vitiated; unsound

in a depraved state; debased; perverted; morally degenerate; weak in morals

abounding in errors; not genuine or correct; in an invalid state


rudimenter

From Dutch rudimentair, from French rudimentaire.

rudimentary: basic; minimal; with less than, or only the minimum, necessary


buah dada

Compound of buah (“fruit”) + dada (“chest, thorax”)

(anatomy) breast: Either or both of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands


bokong

buttocks: the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body between the base of the back, the perineum and the top of the legs


ayunda

ayunda-ayunda (plural)
yunda (alternative)

Probably from ayu (“beautiful”) + -anda.


ilusi

From Dutch illusie, from French illusion, from Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”).

anything that seems to be something that it is not

(psychology, psychiatry) distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation


remunerasi

rémunêrasi (canonical)
remunerasi-remunerasi (plural)

remuneration: something given in exchange for goods or services rendered