dong

From Betawi dong, from Dutch dong, dingen (“to solicit”), from Middle Dutch dingen (“to convene, to plead”), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną.

Harga Bensin Pertalite Jangan Naik Dong.

Please, don't raise the Pertalite Petrol Price.

(colloquial) please: used to make a polite request

(colloquial) indicates discord between words and actions


dong

Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duwng, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅 /铜 (tóng, “copper”).

the currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫


proletariat

prolêtariat (canonical)
proletariat-proletariat (plural)


STM

sekolah teknik menengah
sekolah teknik menengah#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah teknik menengah.

surat tanda melaporkan
surat tanda melaporkan#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of surat tanda melaporkan.


bitumen

bitumèn (canonical)
bitumen-bitumen (plural)
bitumén (alternative)

From Dutch bitumen, from Middle Dutch bitume, from Latin bitūmen.


gestalt

Unadapted borrowing from German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”).

ubor

(psychology) gestalt: a collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)


STEM

Acronym of sains, teknologi, enjiniring, dan matematika (“science, technology, engineering, (and) mathematics”).


SAP

(education) Initialism of satuan acara perkuliahan.


saat

From Malay saat, from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

saat ini

saat yang sempurna

(archaic or nonstandard) moment, time (deemed somehow favourable or not)


saat

Dia tertidur di dalam mobil tanpa sengaja saat dalam perjalanan pulang.

He accidentally fell asleep inside the car while on the way back.

when, while, or referring to an occurrence that happened in the past


sami

Inherited from Malay sami, from Pali sāmī, from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmin). Doublet of suami.


sami

Inherited from Malay sami, from Arabic سَامِي (sāmī).

(uncommon) Synonym of agung (“high, exalted, honoured”)


sami

(dialectal, Java) Synonym of sama (“same”)


DPA

Dewan Pertimbangan Agung
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (“Supreme Advisory Council”).


DPA

daftar pencarian arsip
daftar pencarian arsip#Indonesian

(information science) Initialism of daftar pencarian arsip.

dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran
dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran.


TT

(healthcare) Initialism of tempat tidur.

tetanus toksoid
tetanus toksoid#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of tetanus toksoid.


PP

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(government, law) Initialism of peraturan pemerintah.

(government) Initialism of pamong praja.

(education) Initialism of pendidikan dan pengajaran.

(healthcare) Initialism of pulang paksa (“discharge against medical advice”, literally “forced return home”).


Ari

From Javanese Ari, from Old Javanese ari (“the young”).


koma

From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

(typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list


koma

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma


koma

From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

(astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet


suku

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
* The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
* The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.

inh

clan (a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief)

(biology, taxonomy) family (a category in the classification of organisms)

(mathematics) term (a type of value (variable or constant) or expression)

(Jambi, Palembang) a traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams

(obsolete) Synonym of kaki (“foot; leg”)


Sumatra

→ English: Sumatra


balet

balèt (canonical)
balet-balet (plural)
balét (alternative)

From Dutch ballet, from French ballet, from Middle French ballet, from Italian balletto.


ara

From Malay ara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.


ara

(zoology) green figbird, Timor figbird (Sphecotheres viridis)


asu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦱꦸ (asu), from Old Javanese asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

(vulgar, offensive) a contemptible person, a motherfucker


asu

(vulgar) fuck, shit (expressing dismay or discontent)


cavatina

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cavatina.


pimpin

head

pimpin (base form, active memimpin, passive dipimpin, verbal noun pemimpin)

memimpin (active)
dipimpin (passive)
pemimpin (noun-from-verb)


elo

(Jakarta, slang) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


talas

From Malay talas, from Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs. Doublet of taro, a borrowing from Maori via English.


poni

From Dutch pony, from English pony, from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus.

der

(by extension) hairstyle with a fringe/bangs


homeostasis

homéostasis (canonical)
homeostasis-homeostasis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin homoeostasis.


en passant

Unadapted borrowing from French en passant (“in passing; incidentally, by the way”).


Jepun

From Malay Jepun (“Japan”), from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún, “Japan”). Doublet of Jepang.

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Jepun

Japanese (of, from or relating to Japan)


bebek

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk), from Old Javanese bebek, probably onomatopoeic.

duck: an aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet


bukake

Internationalism, borrowed from Japanese 打(ぶ)っ掛(か)け (bukkake, “bukkake”, literally “act of splashing”).

ja-r

bukkake (a sex act in which multiple people ejaculate on another person)


saku

From Malay saku, from Portuguese saco, from Old Galician-Portuguese saco, from Latin saccus. Doublet of sak.


sah

From Malay sah, from Arabic صَحَّ (ṣaḥḥa).


sah

head

sah (active mengesahkan, passive disahkan)


diaspora

From Ancient Greek διασπορά (diasporá, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from δια- (dia-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).


lepra

From Dutch lepra, ultimately from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra, “leprosy”).


sari

From Malay sari, from Classical Malay sari, from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”) (compare Javanese ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “essence; pollen”)), sara, sāra (“core; essential; firmness, strength, power, energy”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence; nectar; core, pith; quintessence; main point”). Doublet of sara.

essence: a significant feature of something; an extract or concentrate


sari

From Betawi [Term?], cognate of Indonesian sehari (“a day, one day”), Old Javanese sari-sari (“continuously; day after day”).

cog

alternative spelling of sari-sari (“daily”)


sari

From Malay sari, from Hindi साड़ी (sāṛī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), शाट (śāṭa, “strip of cloth”).

der

Hindi साड़ी (sāṛī)

sari: the traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head


spinal

Borrowed from Dutch spinaal (“spinal”), from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”).


Ukraina

From Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína), from Old Ukrainian оукраина (ukraina), from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina), from оу (u, “at”) + краи (krai, “edge, rim”).

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


ef

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


platelet

platélêt (canonical)
platelet-platelet (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English platelet.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots


aktor

aktor-aktor (plural)
acteur (alternative)

From Dutch acteur (“actor”), from Middle French acteur, from Latin āctor (“doer”), from agō (“to do”).

a person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film

one who takes part in a (important) situation


kol

From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.


kol

A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate
Mitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).


kol

From Dutch calculeren (“to calculate, to estimate”), from Latin calculātus.


kol

From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).


jok

From Hokkien 褥 (jio̍k, “cotton-padded mattress”).


anjing

Inherited from Malay anjing, from Proto-Malayic *anjiŋ. Cognate with Minangkabau anjiang.

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual


selo

sèlo (canonical)
selo-selo (plural)
sélo (alternative)

From Dutch cello, shortening of violoncello, from Italian violoncello.

(music) cello: a large stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings, tuned from lowest to highest C-G-D-A, and played with a bow, also possessing an endpin to support the instrument's weight


valas

acronym of valuta asing (“foreign currency”).


gamelan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ (gamelan), from Old Javanese gamĕlan.

a genre of traditional Indonesian music; specifically Javanese, Balinese and Sundanese origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute

an ensemble performing this style of music


herbarium

Borrowed from Dutch herbarium, from Latin herbārium.


PAP

(slang) Alternative letter-case form of pap


nam

From Malay nam, shortened form of enam, from Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.


lari

berlari (active)
lari (root)
berlari (active nominative)
lari (nominative)
larilah (nominative)
melarikan (active)
dilarikan (passive)
larikan
larikanlah

Inherited from Malay lari, from Proto-Malayic *lari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laʀiw, from Proto-Austronesian *laʀiw.

to move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot

(intransitive) to run (to move swiftly)
to go at a fast pace; to move quickly

(intransitive) to run (to move swiftly)
to compete in a race

(intransitive) to run (to move swiftly)
to flee from a danger or towards help

(intransitive) to run away
to flee by running

to leave home, or other place of residence, usually unannounced, or to make good on a threat, with such action usually performed by a child or juvenile

(intransitive, rare) to slide (to move on a low-friction surface)


lari

(figuratively) to gone (away, having left)

sesak berundur-undur, hendak lari malu, hendak menghambat tak lalu

tak akan lari gunung dikejar, hilang kabut tampaklah dia

tak kan lari gunung dikejar, hilang kabut tampaklah dia


lari

lari (the national currency of Georgia, divided into 100 tetri)


KB

keluarga berencana
keluarga berencana#Indonesian

(demography) Initialism of keluarga berencana (“family planning”).

kelompok bermain
kelompok bermain#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of kelompok bermain (“playgroup”).


KB

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Barat#Indonesian


kio

litter (portable bed or couch used for transport)


PN

pengadilan negeri
pengadilan negeri#Indonesian

Initialism of pengadilan negeri (“district court”).

perusahaan negara
perusahaan negara#Indonesian

(historical) Initialism of perusahaan negara (“state-owned enterprise”).


dep

head

dèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

dèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)


trotoar

→ Tetum: trotoár

From Dutch trottoir, from French trottoir.

sidewalk (US), pavement (UK), footpath (Australia)


PKC

Perusahaannya memiliki hubungan dengan PKC.

(politics) the CCP; Chinese Communist Party


ab initio

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ab initiō (“from the beginning”).


bolos

bolos (root)
membolos (active nominative)
terbolos (nominative passive)
dibolos (nominative passive)
bolos (nominative)
boloslah (nominative)
membolosi (active)
terbolosi (passive)
dibolosi (passive)
bolosi
bolosilah
memboloskan (active)
terboloskan (passive)
diboloskan (passive)
boloskan
boloskanlah
memperbolos (active causative nominative)
terperbolos (causative nominative passive)
diperbolos (causative nominative passive)
perbolos (causative nominative)
perboloslah (causative nominative)
memperbolosi (active causative)
terperbolosi (causative passive)
diperbolosi (causative passive)
perbolosi (causative)
perbolosilah (causative)
memperboloskan (active causative)
terperboloskan (causative passive)
diperboloskan (causative passive)
perboloskan (causative)
perboloskanlah (causative)


mortem

Learned borrowing from Latin mortem, mors (“death, corpse, annihilation”), from Proto-Italic *mortis, from Proto-Indo-European *mértis (“death”), from *mer- (“to die”). Compare to Indonesian amerta (“immortal”).


isolator

(physics) insulator: a substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator)


alveolus

alvéolus (canonical)
alveolus-alveolus (plural)
alveola (alternative)

From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).

(anatomy, pulmonology) a small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood

(anatomy, dentistry) a dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides


filum

(taxonomy) phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank


lengkap

nama lengkap

full: complete; with nothing omitted; total, entire


septuaginta

Borrowed from Dutch Septuaginta (“Septuagint”), from Late Latin Septuāgintā.


cela

From Malay cela, from Sanskrit छल (chala).


dinar

From Malay dinar, from Arabic دِينَار (dīnār).

(numismatics) dinar: the official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia.


sensor

sènsor (canonical)
sensor-sensor (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch censor, from Latin censor.

censor, an official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content


sensor

Borrowed from Dutch sensor, from English sensor.

sensor, a device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner


jaro

the thick bamboo slats that are used as posts or fence


sepsis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”), σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”).

der

(medicine, pathology) sepsis: a serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection


beri-beri

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications


akur

akor (alternative)
accoord (alternative)
akoer (alternative)
akor (alternative)

From Dutch akkoord, from Middle Dutch accoort, from Old French acorder (Modern French accord), from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, formed from Latin ad + cor (“heart”). Doublet of accoord and akor.

(literally, possibly dated) to be in accord, in agreement

(by extension) Cordial, congenial; to get along well in an agreeing and harmonious relationship


helikopter

helikoptêr (canonical)
helikopter-helikopter (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch helikopter (“helicopter”), from French hélicoptère.

bor+

(aviation) helicopter: an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft


dansa

From Malay dansa, from Portuguese dança (“dance”) or Spanish danza (“dance”).


dapur

Inherited from Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayic *dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuʀ (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

inh

hearth, the lowest part of a metallurgical furnace

furnace: an industrial heating device, e.g. for smelting metal or baking ceramics


dapur

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ḍapur (“unit of rural society; cluster, pile”). Cognate of Javanese ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur, “shape, form, design; clump, cluster”).


peti

From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi).


sendi

From Malay sendi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sandi.

the point where two components of a structure join

(anatomy) any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened

hinge (a jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc)


sendi

(civil engineering) pin (a short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a part of which serves as a journal)


sidi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦢꦶ (sidi), from Old Javanese siddhi, siddha, from Sanskrit सिद्धि (siddhi, “perfection”). Doublet of sida.


sidi

(Christianity, Protestantism) full member of the church


sidi

From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid, “Master, Lord, the nobleman”). Doublet of sayid and sayidi.


tribunal

Borrowed from Dutch tribunaal, from French tribunal, from Old French tribunal, from Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”)


voli

Internationalism, borrowed from English volley, from Middle French volée (“flight”), from Vulgar Latin volta, from Late Latin volatus.

(sports) Ellipsis of bola voli (“volleyball”).

the flight of a ball just before it bounces

a shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground


meso-

From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”).


plafon

From Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond. Cognate with Afrikaans plafon, Sranan Tongo plafon.

(architecture) the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room

(finance) the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction


nota

From Dutch nota, from Latin nota. Doublet of not.


desa

From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).

(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia


balkon

balkon-balkon (plural)
balkoni (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch balkon, from French balcon, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture, real estate) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window

an accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like


Palestina

Palèstina (canonical)
Palestin (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch Palestina (“Palestine”), from Latin Palaestīna (“Roman province of Palestine”), from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē, “Philistia and the surrounding region”), from Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (p'léshet, “Philistia, land of the Philistines”).


mager

magêr (canonical)
termager (superlative)

Blend of malas (“lazy”) + gerak (“move”)


bita

Borrowed from English byte, from alteration of the word bite. Compare to Standard Malay bait.

a unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values

a short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word


Kirgizstan

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)


couturier

Unadapted borrowing from French couturier.

ubor

a person who designs haute couture (high fashion)

a company that is owned by or employs such a person; a fashion house


ginseng

ginséng (canonical)
ginseng-ginseng (plural)

Ultimately from Hokkien 人參 /人参 (jîn-sim, “ginseng”).


bilateral

Internationalism, affixed lateral + bi-, borrowed from Dutch bilateraal.


double entendre

Unadapted borrowing from English double entendre, from French double (“double”) + entendre (“to understand, to mean”).


tir

tir-tir (plural)
tar (alternative)
ter (alternative)

From Malay tir; ultimately from Tamil தேர் (tēr).


kanti

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi, “companion”), from Old Javanese kaṇṭi (“companion, ally”), probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).

bor+

(rare) friend (person whose company one enjoys)


konsili

From Dutch concilie (“Church council”), from Middle Dutch concilie, from Latin concilium. Doublet of konsil.

Konsili Vatikan Kedua

(Christianity) a church council in which bishops and eminent theologians are assembled to decide issues, esp. in Catholicism and Orthodoxy


memori

From Dutch memorie, from Middle French memorie, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember).

der

the ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will

(computing) the part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM)


kalimat

From Arabic كَلِمَات (kalimāt, “word, speech, statement”). Doublet of kalimah.

kalimat pasif

(grammar) sentence: a grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop


novena

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin novēna, from Latin novēnus (“nine [each]”).


voilà

Unadapted borrowing from French voilà (literally “look there”).

ubor

voilà, there it is; see here; ta-da; presto; behold!


kroepoek

(1901–1947) obsolete spelling of kerupuk.


maquis

Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”), from Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”).

(historical) maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere


tinta

From Malay tinta, from Portuguese tinta, from Old Galician-Portuguese tinta, tĩta, from Latin tincta (“dyed”), perfect passive participle of tingō (“dye”, verb).


pagi

Inherited from Malay pagi. See there for further etymology.


premi

From Dutch premie, from Latin praemium. Doublet of premium.

a bonus paid in addition to normal payments

(insurance) the amount to be paid for an insurance policy

premi asuransi


regi

Borrowed from Dutch regie (“management”), from French régie (“administration, commission, state management”), régir (“to govern”), from Latin regere.


tablo

Borrowed from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”), ultimately from Latin tabula (“tablet”).

a striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture

tableau vivant: a vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture

a unit of a play, an opera or a ballet with change of stage setting


tiri

step- (the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent)


verano

vérano (canonical)
verano-verano (plural)

From Spanish verano (“summer”), from Vulgar Latin *(tempus) veranum, from Latin vēr (“spring”), from earlier *veror, from Proto-Italic *wezor, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥ (“spring”).


hela

From Malay hela, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hilah (“drag, pull”). Cognate with Tagalog hila.

inh

menghelakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dihelakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


interna

From Dutch interne, in phrase of interne geneeskunde (“internal medicine”), from French interne (“internal”), from Latin internus. Compare to Czech interna. Doublet of intern.


aileron

From English aileron, from French aileron.


terbaring

(intransitive) to lie down (to take on a horizontal position)

(intransitive, specifically) to lie down accidentally or suddenly


nyokap

Coordinate term: bokap

(colloquial, originally Prokem slang) mother


sida

From Malay sida, from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “proven, sage, prophet, seer, personage or great saint”). Doublet of sidi.


integritas

intêgritas (canonical)
integritas-integritas (plural)
intégriti (alternative)

Affixed integer + -itas, from learned borrowing from Latin integritās.

steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code

unimpaired; the state of being wholesome


maître d'hôtel

Unadapted borrowing from French maître d’hôtel.

ubor

kepala pelayan
kepala pelayan#Indonesian

(rare) Synonym of kepala pelayan (“headwaiter”)


Bibel

From Dutch Bijbel (“Bible”), from Latin Biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”), plural of βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”), originally a diminutive of βίβλος (bíblos, “book”), from βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”) (from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material).


antivirus

Borrowed from English antivirus. By surface analysis, anti- + virus.

(computing) antivirus (a piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses)


sampan

From Malay sampan,
from Classical Malay سمڤن (sampan), from Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).


sus

Borrowed from Dutch soes (“choux pastry”).

bor+

choux pastry (a type of light pastry that is used to make profiteroles, éclairs, chouquettes, etc.)

profiterole (a small, hollow case of choux pastry with a filling)


fon

From Dutch foon (“phone”), from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

(linguistics) phone, a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language


fon

fon-fon (plural)
fohn (alternative)
Föhn (alternative)

From Dutch föhn (“foehn”), from German Föhn, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (“Favonius”), a Roman wind god.

(meteorology) foehn, a warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland, and similar warm dry wind developing on the lee side of a mountain


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).


Libanon

From Dutch Libanon, from Biblical Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”) (Compare Hebrew לָבָן (lāḇān, “white”), Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”)).

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


lagu

Inherited from Malay lagu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lagu (“way, manner; melody”)


bandit

From Dutch bandiet, from Middle French bandit, from Italian bandito.


biped

Internationalism, borrowed from English biped, from Latin bipēs, bipedis.


biped

(zoology) Alternative spelling of bipedal


joki

high-occupancy vehicle lane
id:Tiga dalam satu
id:joki

jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively

one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it

car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane


sandal

sandal-sandal (plural)
sendal (alternative colloquial)

(footwear) a type of open shoe made up of straps or bands holding a sole to the foot


in absentia

Learned borrowing from Latin in absentia (“in absence”).


emeritus

Borrowed from Dutch emeritus, from Latin ēmeritus.


cara

cara-cara (plural)
acara (alternative archaic)
tjara (alternative)

From Malay cara, from Classical Malay cara.
* From Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”), from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”). Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar.
* Alternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).


cara

(cooking) a typical Ambon snack, made from a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, milk, butter, salt, sugar and liquid coconut milk, which is put into a special mold with a filling of sliced skipjack tuna and sauteed spices, topped with sliced red chilies, then baked [from 21th c.]


bastar

From Dutch bastaard, from Middle Dutch bastaert, from Old French bastard, from Late Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.

bastard, mongrel, biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties

mixed, stemming from two or more races or breeds

(biology) hybrid, offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another

(espionage) someone who works for an intelligence agency

(biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect

(drama) a person who looks for work for another person

(linguistics, grammar) the participant of a situation that carries out the action in this situation


aerogram

aérogram (canonical)
aerogram-aerogram (plural)

From Dutch aerogram, from English aerogram.

aerogram (a thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail)


mantel

mantêl (canonical)
mantel-mantel (plural)

From Dutch mantel (“mantle”), from Middle Dutch mantel, from Latin mantēllum.

coat (an outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)


puri

From Malay puri, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of pura.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”) and Balinese ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri, “palace, temple”).


Maroko

From Dutch Marokko, from Portuguese Marrocos and/or Spanish Marruecos, from Arabic مُرَّاكُش (murrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”).


af

From Dutch af (“off”), from Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


Inggris

From earlier Inggeris, from Malay Inggeris, from Portuguese ingrês, a now obsolete form of Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ. Compare Tagalog Ingles.

Inggeris (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland#English:_Q174193

w:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927

Irish Free State
Irish Free State#English

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (The official name of the United Kingdom 1801-1927 (before being renamed by the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922).)

Kingdom of Great Britain#English:_Q161885

(historical) Kingdom of Great Britain (a former sovereign state in Western Europe, encompassing the island of Great Britain and formed from the union of the kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707, predecessor of the United Kingdom)


Inggris

Inggris-Inggris (plural)
Inggeris (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)


raun

From English round. Doublet of ronda, ronde, and rondo.


bibimbap

Learned borrowing from Korean 비빔밥 (bibimbap), compound of 비빔 (bibim, “mixing”) + 밥 (bap, “rice”).

lbor

(cooking) bibimbap: a Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang (chili pepper paste)


ruh

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of roh (“spirit, soul, life”)


SBM

standar biaya masukan
standar biaya masukan#Indonesian

(economics, finance) Initialism of standar biaya masukan.

(education) Initialism of sekolah bisnis dan manajemen (“school of business and management”).


maya

From Malay maya, from Pali maya, from Sanskrit माया (māyā).

dunia maya


BB

(healthcare) Initialism of berat badan (“bodyweight”).


gen

(genetics) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)


BI

(education) initialism of Bahasa Indonesia (“Indonesian language”).


BI

Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia#Indonesian


boks

a cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid

a cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container

(transport) box truck: a chassis cab truck with an enclosed cuboid-shaped cargo area


kalender

kalèndêr (canonical)
kalender-kalender (plural)
kalendar (alternative)
kalendar (alternative)

From Dutch kalender, from Latin calendarium.

any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years

a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information

schedule: an orderly list or enumeration of events


triduum

Borrowed from Latin trīduum, from Proto-Italic *trizdiwom.


kare

Borrowed from Japanese カレー. Doublet of kari.


nona

From Ambonese Malay nona or Malay nona (“young lady”), from Portuguese dona (“lady”) likely via Javanese.


fugu

Borrowed from Dutch fugue, from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), fugiō (“to flee”).

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) fugue, fugue state: A rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality


rede

(nautical) roads (partly sheltered area of water near a shore in which vessels may ride at anchor)


taksi

taksi-taksi (plural)
teksi (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch taxi (“taxi”), from French taxi, from German Taxameter.


taksi

taxi: to move an aircraft on the ground under its own power


basilika

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλῐκή (băsĭlĭkḗ), from βᾰσῐλῐκὴ στοά (băsĭlĭkḕ stoá, “royal hall”), ultimately from βασιλικός (basilikós, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, chief”).

(architecture) basilica: a Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory


aula

From Dutch aula, from Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).

Near-synonym: balai


jibun

From Hokkien 十分 (si̍p-hun, “absolutely”, literally “ten out of ten”). Cognate to Japanese 十分 (jūbun, “plenty”).


MOS

(education, historical) Initialism of masa orientasi siswa (“student orientation”).


HST

(agriculture) Initialism of hari setelah tanam (“days after planting”).


kop

From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa. Cognate to Afrikaans kop.


aki

Borrowed from Dutch accu (“battery”), from accumulator, from French accumulateur, from Latin accumulātor.

(Standard Malay)


aki

(military) Acronym of ayun kiri (“left swing”).


asa

From Malay asa, from Sanskrit आशा (āśā).


asa

From Minangkabau asa, from Sanskrit आशा (āśā).

(dialectal, uncommon) Synonym of sangka (“to think, guess, suspect”)


asa

(dialectal, uncommon) Synonym of sengaja (“intentionally”)


aji

Inherited from Malay aji, from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), from Old Javanese aji.


aji

Inherited from Malay aji, from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), from Old Javanese aji, haji. Cognate with Tagalog hari.


saldo

(accounting) balance: the difference between credit and debit of an account


bala

From Malay bala, from Sanskrit बल (bala).


bala

From Malay bala, from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).


bala

From Javanese ꦧꦭ (bala) or Balinese ᬩᬮ (bala).


bala

(dialectal) birds that are deemed able to give signal through their movements or sound


programa

From Dutch programma (“show”), from Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma). Doublet of program.


okrug

okrug (an administrative division of certain Slavic states)


ikebana

id-noun

ikebana (countable and uncountable, plural ikebana-ikebana)

From Japanese 生け花 (ikebana, “flower arrangement, ikebana”).


isu

From English issue, from Middle English issue, from Old French issue (“an exit, a way out”), feminine past participle of issir (“to exit”), from Latin exeō (“go out, exit”), from prefix ex- (“out”) + eō (“go”).

issue: any question or situation to be resolved

(colloquial) rumor, rumour: a statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth


masa

From Malay masa, from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“time, time of day; season”, literally “month”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).
* The sense of doubt or disbelief expression is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mosok), variant of ꦩꦱ (masa, “disbelief expression”, literally “certainly not”), from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not”) (cf. salah masa (“at the wrong time”)).

sl

history: period of time seen as coherent entity

length of time during which something repeats

time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc.

measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time

numerical indication of a particular moment in time


masa

words to express distrust and rhetorical in nature

express the speaker's doubt or disbelief about something that they have just heard, learned, or noticed


masa

Ultimately from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “a weight of gold”).

(archaeology) unit of measurement of weight for gold and silver


liga

Borrowed from Dutch liga, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“I tie”).


eco

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦺꦕ (éco, éca, “delicious”), from Old Javanese ica, icchā (“wish, desire; pleased”), from Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā, “wish, desire, inclination”).

der

(colloquial, Central Java) delicious (pleasing to taste)


figura

From Portuguese figura, from Old Galician-Portuguese figura, fegura, borrowed from Latin figūra. Doublet of figur and pigura.

end of year celebration in Manado, in the form of a parade around the village, followed by men dressed as women and women dressed like men


ADB

Asian Development Bank
w:Asian Development Bank

(banking) Initialism of Asian Development Bank.


ADB

anemia defisiensi besi
anemia defisiensi besi#Indonesian

(hematology, pathology) Initialism of anemia defisiensi besi.


DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat#Indonesian

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (“House of Representatives”, literally “People's Representative Council”).


Eden

From Dutch Eden, from Middle Dutch eden, from Latin Eden, from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗḏen), from Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒉡 (edinu, “plain, lowland; wilds, steppes; land naturally irrigated, untouched fertile land”), from Sumerian 𒂔 (eden, “plain, open country”). Doublet of adnan.

(biblical) Eden: a garden built by God as the home for Adam and Eve; sometimes identified as part of Mesopotamia


pipa

pipa-pipa (plural)
paip (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

* From Malay pipa (“barrel, cask, chimney”), from Portuguese pipa (“cask”), from Old Galician-Portuguese pipa, from Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipo (“I pip”).
* The sense “pipe” is a semantic loan from Dutch pijp.

a rigid tube that transports water, steam or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications

a hollow stem with a bowl at one end used for smoking, especially a tobacco pipe but also including various other forms such as a water pipe


bidan

From Malay bidan, from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān), विद्वस् (vidvas, “sage, seer”). Doublet of biduan.


pati

Unknown, possibly from Sanskrit पति (pati, “root”).


pati

perwira tinggi
perwira tinggi#Indonesian

Acronym of perwira tinggi (“high ranking officer”).


pati

From Javanese ꦥꦠꦶ (pati, “death”), from Old Javanese pati, pāti, from Sanskrit पात (pāta, “death”), पत् (pat), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-.


ve

The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.


gaz

(archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches


frase

Borrowed from Dutch frase (“phrase”), from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”).


bomba

From Malay bomba, from Portuguese bomba.


sensus

sénsus (canonical)
sensus-sensus (plural)

From Dutch census, from Latin cēnsus. Cognate to Afrikaans sensus.


señor

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish señor (“señor”). Doublet of senior, senyur, and sinyo.

ubor

señor (a Spanish term of address equivalent to sir or Mr.)


vena

Learned borrowing from Latin vēna (“vein”).

learned borrowing

(medicine) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


mita

a place to put sago made of bamboo or rattan, shaped like an inverted cone, usually with rope


wonton

From English wonton, from Cantonese 雲吞 /云吞 (wan⁴ tan¹).


duh

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology


bento

From Japanese 弁当(べんとう) (bentō), from Mandarin 便當／便当 (biàndang, “convenient”).

bento, a Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design


ambo

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ambō, from Ancient Greek ἄμβων (ámbōn).

(Catholicism) ambo (stationary podium used for readings and homilies)


ari

stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)


ari

(transitive) to tether (to restrict with, or as if, with a tether)


ari

a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina


ari

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

lbor

ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).


drat

From Dutch draad (“screw thread”, literally “thread, wire”) (formally schroefdraad (“screw thread”)), from Middle Dutch drâet, from Old Dutch *thrād, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.

bor

(engineering) screw thread: a helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points


tesis

From Dutch thesis (current spelling these), from Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).

der

dissertation: a lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis; one submitted in order to complete the requirements for a non-doctoral degree in the US and a doctoral degree in the UK.


ampul

From Malay ampul, Classical Malay امڤول (ampul).

used in the form mengampul (“to swell; to expand”)


ampul

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(medicine) ampoule (a small, closed (glass or artificial) vial used to dose medicine)

(Catholicism) ampulla: a vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil


mas

From Javanese ꦩꦱ꧀ (mas, “brother, older brother; gold”), from Old Javanese mas, mās, ĕmas, hĕmas, from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”).

der

(formal) Second-person male singular pronoun: you, your, yours

saudara

used for people of either gender of equal status

bapak

father; lit. ; used for men of higher status

ibu

mother; lit. ; used for women of higher status


mas

From Malay mas, shortened from emas, see previous etymology.


idem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch idem, from Latin idem (“the same”).


carian

finding; searching; seeking (something from the result or action of the verbs)


realitas

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare Malay realiti).

lbor

Karyan sastra tidak hanya rangkaian kata demi kita, tetapi berbicara tentang kehidupan, baik secara realitas ada maupun hanya dalam gagasan atau cita-cita manusia.

2016, Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, quoting Prof. Dr. Dadang Sunendar, “Introduction”, in Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, →ISBN, page i:

Literary works are not only a series of words for our sake, but a conversation about life, both in reality as well as (that which exists) only in ideas or ambitions of humans.


asesor

asésor (canonical)
asesor-asesor (plural)

From Dutch assessor, from Latin assessor (“assistant judge; assessor of taxes”).


imago

Borrowed from Dutch imago, from Latin imāgō.

(entomology) the final developmental stage of an insect after undergoing metamorphosis

(psychology) an idealised concept of a loved one, formed in childhood and retained unconsciously into adult life, the basis for the psychological formation of personality archetypes


inget

From Javanese inget (ꦲꦶꦔꦠ꧀), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.


saru

(dialect, Java) indecent, improper, unbecoming, annoying


saru

From Malay saru, from Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).


tabula rasa

Unadapted borrowing from Latin tabula rāsa (literally “erased tablet”).


umi

From Malay umi, from Arabic أُمِّيّ (ʔummiyy), the relative adjective (nisba) composed of أُمّ (ʔumm, “mother”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


delusional

head

delusional (comparative lebihdelusional, superlative paling delusional)

lebihdelusional (comparative)
paling delusional (superlative)


joie de vivre

Unadapted borrowing from French joie de vivre (literally “joy of living”).


sangria

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, derivative of sangre (“blood”), from Latin sanguis.

(cooking) sangria: a cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit


SR

(uncountable) Initialism of skala Richter (“Richter scale”).

sekolah rakyat
sekolah rakyat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rakyat.

sekolah rendah
sekolah rendah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rendah.


wudu

Inherited from Malay [Term?] (Standard Malay wuduk), from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ).

form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

the state of purity that is achieved by this washing


santa

Borrowed from Portuguese santa (“female saint”), from Old Galician-Portuguese santa. See the entry santo for more information.


tante

From Malay tante, from Dutch tante, from Middle French tante, from Old French ante, from Latin amita, from Proto-Indo-European *amma-.

(colloquial) aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


barbel

barbêl (canonical)
barbel-barbel (plural)

(sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter


parousia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παρουσία (parousía, “presence”).


stele

From English stele, from 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).

der

(botany) stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome


seng

→ Ternate: seng

Borrowed from Dutch zink. Compare to its cognate Afrikaans sink (“zinc”).


advokat

advokat-advokat (plural)
adpokat (alternative nonstandard)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch advocaat, from Middle Dutch advocaet, from Latin advocātus, from the verb advocō (“to summon”).


advokat

advocaat: an alcoholic beverage made of liquor or pure alcohol, egg yolks and sugar or honey, similar to eggnog


doktor

Borrowed from Dutch doctor (“doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)”), from Middle Dutch doctor, from Latin doctor (“teacher, instructor”). Doublet of dokter.

bor

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


kista

kista-kista (plural)
kistê (alternative)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ


bak

kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip, bak pinang dibelah dua


bak

From Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “ink; Chinese ink”).


bros

From Dutch broche, from French broche, from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish.

der

brooch, piece of women’s ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body


galaksi

Ultimately from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías).


mangrove

mangrovê (canonical)
mangrove-mangrove (plural)

mangrove (tropical tree or shrub that grows in shallow water)


folio

(accounting) folio (a page in an account book)


Olivia

Olivia Lubis Jensen, b. 1993

a female given name from English, equivalent to English Olivia


Priscilla

Priscilla "Pica Priscilla" Febrita Wiriahardja, b. 1988

a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Priscilla


lamina

lamina-lamina (plural)
laminah (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).


ameba

améba (canonical)
ameba-ameba (plural)
amuba (alternative)

From Dutch amoebe, from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change”), referring to constantly changing shape of these organisms.

amoeba, ameba: a member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia


eka-

From Malay eka-, from Sanskrit एक (eka).


chalet

Unadapted borrowing from French chalet, from Franco-Provençal çhalè (“herdsman's hut in the mountains”), from Old Franco-Provençal chaslet, diminutive of chasel (“farmhouse”), from Late Latin casalis (“house-like, house-related”), from Latin casa (“house”).

(architecture) chalet: an alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves


baja

baja-baja (plural)
Indonesia (alternative)
(Standard) Malay (alternative)

From Malay waja (“steel”), which doublet of waja,
* from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”). Doublet of vigili.
* from Sauraseni Prakrit vajja, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).
The sense of teeth blackening material is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦗ (waja).

(figurative) something that is hard and strong


baja

From Malay baja (“manure”), from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “sacrificial food or prayer”).

Bangkai manusia akan terhantar di tanah seperti baja di padang.

Human corpses will fall like manure on the surface of the field.


lata

to move slowly with the abdomen close to the ground

of plants, to grow across a surface rather than upwards


lata

From Sanskrit लट (laṭa, “fault, defect, thief”).


BCG

Bacille Calmette-Guérin
Bacille Calmette-Guérin

(medicine) Initialism of bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (“Bacille Calmette-Guérin”)., a vaccine for tuberculosis developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin


imbang

From Malay imbang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *imbaŋ (“weigh, balance, compare”).


imbang

(archaic) synonym of bimbang (“uncertain, doubtful, hesitant”)


canapé

Unadapted borrowing from French canapé, from Old French conopé, conope (later altered in form and meaning based on Medieval Latin canāpēum, alteration of canōpēum (“mosquito net”)), itself from Latin cōnōpēum (“seat with a canopy”), from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon), from κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”).

(cooking) canapé: an hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish


flambe

From French flambé, flamber, from Old French flammer, from Latin flamma.

(cooking) flambé: a showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited


vaginal

Borrowed from Dutch vaginaal (“vaginal”), from French vaginal, from New Latin vāgīnālis.


bahar

From Sanskrit भार (bhāra). Cognate of Arabic بُهَار (buhār).

(archaic) a measure of weight widely used in Southeast Asia


x

The twenty-fourth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.


x

(text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of -nya.


esa

Inherited from Malay esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa (*əsa), from Proto-Austronesian *isa (*əsa).


esa

Tuhan Yang Maha Esa

(archaic, poetic) Synonym of tunggal (“single”)


rendezvous

Unadapted borrowing from French rendez-vous (“appointment”).

ubor

a place appointed for a meeting, or at which persons customarily meet


kendo

Borrowed from Japanese 剣道 (kendō, “the way of the sword”), from Middle Chinese 劍 (kjæ̀m, “sword”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

bor

(sports) a Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo


apnea

From English apnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).


rama

Inherited from Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama, from Javanese ꦫꦩ (rama).


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

anamnesa (alternative)
anamnese (alternative)

(medicine, psychology) the medical history of a patient

anamnesis
the medical history of a patient

(Catholicism) a liturgical statement in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Christ

(epistemology: Platonism) the recollection of innate knowledge acquired before birth, according to Plato’s theory of epistemology.


modal

From Malay modal, from Tamil முதல் (mutal, “principal, fund, capital, money yielding interest”).

der

capital (the means to acquire goods and services)

(figuratively) capital (goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels and office buildings)


accent grave

id-noun

accent grave (plural accent-accent grave)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent grave (“grave accent”), from unadapted borrowing from French accent grave (“grave accent”).


posting

(colloquial, Internet) posting: a message posted to a computerized bulletin board, a newsgroup, a blog, etc


pori

From Dutch porie, from French pore, der Old French pore, from Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

pore: a tiny opening in the skin; small openings


kasa

→ Balinese: ᬓᬲ (kasa)

Inherited from Malay kasa (“gauze”), from Persian خاصه (xâsa, “fine cotton cloth of a close texture, called cossas”).


kasa

From Dutch kassa (“cash desk, cash register”), from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa.


kasa

(archaic) alternative spelling of angkasa (“sky”)


Amelia

Amelia Anggraini, b. 1971

a female given name from English, equivalent to English Amelia


maharaja

Affixed maha- + raja, from Malay maharaja, from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja).


demokrasi

démokrasi (canonical)
demokrasi-demokrasi (plural)

From Malay demokrasi, from Dutch democratie or demokratie, from Middle French democratie, from Medieval Latin democratia, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía). Cognate of Afrikaans demokrasie.

(government, politics) democracy (rule by the people)


dohyo

(sumo) the ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held


depot

Borrowed from Dutch depot, either from French dépôt or Middle French deposte, from Latin dēpositus. Semantic loan from Sundanese [Term?] for marble game.

depot: a storage facility, in particular, a warehouse

alternative spelling of depo (“motive power depot, traction maintenance depot, railway depot”)

depo

marbles that enter the ring area so that the player cannot continue the game or is declared the loser


ikura

From Japanese イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe, salmon eggs”), from Russian икра́ (ikrá, “fish eggs, caviar”), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Indo-European *ikʷ(e)r- (“fish egg”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”).


cuma

From Malay cuma, from Tamil சும்மா (cummā, “lazily, idly, leisurely; just for fun, without any reason, just because”).

tjoema (alternative)
tjuma (alternative)


harmonika

From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.

(music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note


tara

Inherited from Malay tara, from Classical Malay tara (“equal”), probably from Old Javanese tara (“excellence, superiority”).


tara

nailed wooden tools for making lines on wood


tara

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit तर (tara, “surpassing, excelling”). Compare to Indonesian tera (“stamp, seal”).


tara

Borrowed from Dutch tarra, from Italian tara, from Medieval Latin tara, from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “rubbish, refuse”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “reject, deduct”).

tare (the empty weight of a container; the tare weight or unladen weight)


moeda

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of muda.


tua

From Malay tua, tuha, from Classical Malay توا (tua), توها (tuha), from Proto-Malayic *tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tuha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)tuqaS.

old (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years)

ripe (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds)


paun

pound sterling, The currency of the United Kingdom


masin

From Proto-Malayic *(mA-)hasin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qasin, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)qasiN.


masin

Nonstandard spelling of mesin (“machine”).


liana

From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).

(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical


taiko

From Chinese 大君, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun). Doublet of taikun.

tycoon: a wealthy and powerful business person


taiko

From Chinese Hokkien 癩哥／癞哥 (thái-ko, “leprosy”).


testing

Unadapted borrowing from English testing.


bonafide

bonafidé (canonical)
bonafid (alternative)

From Dutch bonafide, from Latin bonā fidē (“in good faith”).


sirocco

(geology) sirocco: a hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions


laptop

(computing) laptop, laptop computer: a portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap, but large enough to have an integrated keyboard


terjemah

From Malay terjemah, from Classical Malay ترجمه (terjemah), from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama, “to interpret, translate”).


terjemah

head

terjemah (used in the form menerjemahkan)


nimbus

(Catholicism) a circle of light; a halo, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings


force majeure

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from French force majeure.


magnetometer

Internationalism, borrowed from English magnetometer.


bokep

From be'ep + -ok-, from "BF", an initialism for English blue film.

(colloquial, originally Prokem slang) pornographic film, adult film

ngebokep

active intransitive verb using the affix me-V


dara

From Malay dara, from Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Compare Tagalog dalaga.

inh

female cattle that are more than one year old and have never given birth even though they are pregnant


dara

From Malay dara, possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā.

Columba domestica
Columba domestica#Translingual


carte blanche

id-noun

carte blanche (plural carte-carte blanche)

Unadapted borrowing from French carte blanche.

ubor

carte blanche: unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority


pari

From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


dana

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit धन (dhana, “money”).

cost: amount of money that is required or used


dana

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”).


aggiornamento

Unadapted borrowing from Italian aggiornamento (“update, updating; adjournment, recess”).

ubor

(Roman Catholicism) aggiornamento: bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65


akasa

Alternative spelling of angkasa (“sky, atmosphere, space”)


anastomosis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναστόμωσις (anastómōsis), ἀναστομόω (anastomóō, “furnish with a mouth or outlet”).

lbor

(anatomy) a cross-connection between two blood vessels.

(anatomy) an interconnection between any two channels, passages or vessels.

(surgery) The surgical creation of a connecting passage between blood vessels, bowels or other channels.


riba

Inherited from Malay riba (“lap”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.

(obsolete) to lap: to hold as in one's lap; to rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap


riba

Inherited from Malay riba (“ursury”), from Arabic رِبًا (riban).


tras

(geology) trass (a white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement)

trass (a coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water)


dak

From Dutch dak, from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.

roof (the top external level of a building)


dak

(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of tidak


hoek

(1901–1947, also colloquial) Alternative spelling of huk


komen

From English comment, either directly or via Malay komen, from Middle English coment, from Old French coment (“commentary”), from Late Latin commentum, from comminisci (“to invent”). Doublet of komentar.

(Internet, colloquial) comment (spoken or written remark)


bui

From Dutch boei (“buoy, shackle”), from Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).


kado

From Dutch cadeau (informal spelling kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.


kok

Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games


kok

Sudah malam kok masih bekerja!

It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)

Saya kok belum dijemput?

Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan.

What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.

(mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?

Bukan saya yang mengambil kok.

Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok.

If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.

Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit.

(emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"


kans

From Dutch kans (“chance”), from Old Northern French cance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadō (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice.

(statistics) odds (the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening)


afspraak

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch afspraak (“agreement”).


dus

box (a cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container)


dus

(colloquial, rare) shower (a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height)


beker

From Dutch beker, from Middle Dutch beker, from Latin bicarium.


ster

Unknown, probably from Dutch sterkst (“strongest”), sterk (“strong”).

(chess, colloquial) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally


periode

id-noun

periodê or periode (plural periode-periode)

periodê (canonical)
periode (canonical)
periode-periode (plural)

From Dutch periode, from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)

(chemistry) period (a row in the periodic table of the elements)

(mathematics) period (the length of a repeating interval of a periodic function or repeating decima)


simpel

From Dutch simpel, from Old French and French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). Doublet of simpleks.


teja

From Malay teja, from Pali teja, from Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táyȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)téyg-os (“sharpness”).

an afterglow; glow seen in the sky after sunset


titel

From Dutch titel, from Old French title (Modern French titre), from Latin titulus.

a prefix (honorific) or suffix (post-nominal) added to a person's name to signify either veneration, official position or a professional or academic qualification

the name of a book, film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art


gemak

buttonquail (Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae)


per-

head

pêr (non-active/imperative/basic per-, active memper-, passive diper-)

pêr (canonical)
memper- (active)
diper- (passive)

Inherited from Malay per-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Tagalog pag-.
* comparable to Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”).

ncog

per- + buat (“to do [something]”) → perbuat (“do [something]”)

causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of a transitive verb

per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make bigger something big”)

causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective

per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)

imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]

per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)

per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)

nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-

per- + dua (“two”) → perdua


kuil

From Malay kuil, from Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). Cognate of English kovil.

temple, a house of worship of religions, except for Balinese Hinduism (pura)

shrine, a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped


sigaret

From Dutch sigaret, from French cigarette.

(dialectal) Synonym of rokok (“cigarette”)


regimen

régimèn (canonical)
regimen-regimen (plural)
rejimen (alternative)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation


dup

From Dutch dope, dopen, from Middle Dutch dôpen, from Old Dutch dōpen, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną.


demi

(by extension) in the name of (something/someone)

for the sake of, for something's sake
in the name of (something/someone)

per, by; to each, in each (used in expressing ratios of units)

(uncommon, literary or archaic) as if, as though


mau-mau

head

mau-mau (active memau-mau, passive dimau-mau)

synonym of peringin (“to make or to cause to want”)


chaperon

Unadapted borrowing from French chaperon (“chaperon”), from Old French, from chape (“head covering”) as the women who acted as chaperones wore head coverings.

ubor

chaperon: an adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior


sakura

From Japanese 桜(さくら) (sakura, “cherry tree”).


jalan

Inherited from Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan. Doublet of jalang.
* Displaced Dutch weg (“way, road”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Cognates
* Cebuano dalan
* Chamorro chalan
* Iban jalai
* Pattani Malay جالٍي (jalɛ)
* Tagalog daan
* Urak Lawoi' ยฺาลัด (jalat)

intermediary (a person or tool in an intermediate position)

forward and backward movement of a vehicle

running (the sustainability of a company, organization, association, etc.)


ganja

From Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).


ganja

From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ (ganja) and Sundanese [Term?], from Old Javanese gañja.


ganja

a teenager's voice as it becomes heavier during puberty


ahimsa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अहिंसा (ahiṃsā).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) ahimsa: A doctrine of non-violence, concerned with the sacredness of all living things and an effort to avoid causing harm to them


kampang

From a Lampung language. Cognate with Malay gampang.

(dialect, vulgar) a contemptible person; bastard, asshole, motherfucker


sambal

From Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).

sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients


gana

Alternative spelling of ganar (“confused, mad”)


gana

(archaic) decorative form in the form of a small child


gana

(dialect, Riau) to carry something together, one person carrying it in front, one person behind


gana

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦤ (gana, “bee larvae”), from Old Javanese gaṇa (“host, group; a kind of demi-god; number; a certain military subdivision”), from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa, “flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class (of animate or inanimate beings), body of followers or attendants”).


tako

Borrowed from English taco (“Mexican snack food”), from Spanish taco (“light lunch”, literally “stopper, plug, wad”).

der

(cooking) taco: a Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables and salsa


hafiz

Derived from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), present participle of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to guard, know by heart”).


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly


kultur

From Dutch cultuur (“culture”), from Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

practices and beliefs particular to a society or group

tillage of crops, collection of (micro-)organisms; cultivation


latah

From Malay latah, from Sanskrit लता (latā, “streak, childish”).

(psychiatry, psychology) latah: a condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility

behaves in a stereotypically other nation manner as imitation in attitude, deed, or habit


variola

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks


menorah

From Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá). Doublet of menara and minaret.


metastasis

mètastasis (canonical)
metastase (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(chemistry) a change in nature, form, or quality

metastasis:
a change in nature, form, or quality

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers


primordial

Borrowed from Dutch primordiaal (“primordial”).


abid

From Malay abid, from Classical Malay عابد (abid), from Arabic أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy). Doublet of abadi.


abid

From Malay abid, from Classical Malay عابد (abid), from Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd), plural of عَبْد (ʕabd).


abid

From Arabic عَابِد (ʕābid), active participle of عَبَدَ (ʕabada).


platina

platina-platina (plural)
platinum (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch platina, from Spanish platina (“platinum”), diminutive of plata (“silver”), from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”).


cuek

Popularized by Ruth Sahanaya in her 80s hit Astaga!; probably derived from Malay cuai (“negligent”).

Dia orangnya cuek.


cuek

Kamu kok cuek ama aku?

Abang gue milih cuek aja walopun ceweknya selingkuh.

My brother just chooses to ignore even though the girl is cheating on him.


doi

doi-doi (plural)
doski (alternative)
dorski (alternative rare)

From dia (“third person singular pronoun”) + -ok- (irregularly pronounced as [ɔʔ]) with the final rime elided.

infix

(colloquial, originally Prokem slang) friend (boyfriend/girlfriend)


doi

(colloquial, originally Prokem slang) third-person singular pronoun, he or she


garing

Kerupuk ini garing.


garing

Leluconmu garing sekali.


jayus

a joke that amuses because it is so unfunny or poorly told.


jijay

synonym of jijik (“disgusted; disgusting”)


toko

→ Tetum: toko

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).

toko buku

toko kelontong

toko serba ada

Walaupun kalau saya berkunjung ke tanahair, selalu menyempatkan diri ke toko buku. Tapi banyak buku yang diterbitkan apalagi kalau karya sastera‒tak sampai ke toko buku. Saya sering dengar bahwa toko buku kita umumnya tidak mau memberi tempat buat buku sastera. Tentu karena minat masyarakat terhadap sastera kecil sekali.

2008 [1997 July 10], Ajip Rosidi, Yang datang telanjang: Surat-surat Ajip Rosidi dari Jepang, 1980-2002 [That came naked: Letters of Ajip Rosidi from Japan, 1980-2002] (non-fiction), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, →ISBN, Kepada Lazuardi Anwar, page 574:

Even when I visited my homeland, I often take my time to go to bookshops. However, many books that are published, especially those that are literary works‒do not reach the bookshops. I often hear that our bookshops generally do not want to give space for literature books. Surely because community interest towards literature is very small.

Alfamart melalui program Alfamind mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan membuka toko secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi ini, siapa pun bisa saja menjadi pemilik toko hanya dengan berjualan melalui aplikasi smartphone.

2018 July 10, “Masyarakat Diajak Buka Toko Virtual [Community Invited to Set Up Virtual Shops]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-29:

Alfamart, through the Alfamind program, invites the community to become entrepreneurs by setting up shops virtually. Through this application, anyone can also become a shop owner just by selling through a smartphone application.

pertokoan [causative passive + resultative


arbitrator

Learned borrowing from Latin arbitrātor.


cabe

(colloquial) alternative spelling of cabai


da capo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da capo.

ubor

(music) from scratch; from the beginning; from the top


dokter

id-noun

doktêr (plural dokter-dokter or para dokter)

doktêr (canonical)
dokter-dokter (plural)
para dokter (plural)
doktor (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

→ Balinese: ᬤᭀᬓ᭄ᬢᭂᬃ (dokter)

→ Javanese: ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (dhokter)

→ Minangkabau: doto, dotor

→ Nias: doto

→ Sundanese: dokter

→ Ternate: dokter

Borrowed from Dutch dokter (“doctor (physician, medical doctor)”), from doctor, from Middle Dutch doctoor, from Latin doctor (“teacher, instructor”). Doublet of doktor.

bor

doctor, a physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured


marmer

marmêr (canonical)
marmer-marmer (plural)
marmar (alternative)

From Dutch marmer, from Middle Dutch marmer, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


laten

Borrowed from Dutch latent (“latent”), from French latent (“latent”), from Latin latentem, present participle of lateo (“lie hidden”).


rallentando

Unadapted borrowing from Italian rallentando.


ritenuto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian ritenuto.


brevet

brèvèt (canonical)
brevet-brevet (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch brevet, from Middle Dutch brevete, from Middle French brevet.

a formal document, such as a certificate or licence

a permit or licence allowing one to use certain vehicles or engage in certain activities, now especially in relation to aircraft


debit

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


debit

débit (canonical)
debit-debit (plural)
débêt (alternative)

A semantic loan from English debit, from Middle French debet (Modern French débit), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).
* Displaced earlier debet, which was loanword from Dutch debet.

in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account

a sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer

(accounting) receivable: a debt owed, usually to a business, from the perspective of that business


koridor

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch corridor, from French corridor, from Italian corridore (“long passage”) (= corridoio), from correre (“to run”).


salon

From Dutch salon, from French salon, from Middle French, from Italian salone (“large hall”), augmented form of sala (“hall”), from Lombardic sala (“room, house, entrance hall”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“dwelling, house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”).

a large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests

salon,
a beauty salon or similar establishment


Shinto

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 神道 (shintō), from Middle Chinese 神道 (MC zyin dawX, “ways of the gods”), ultimately from Old Chinese 神道 (OC *hlin l'uːʔ, “ways [doings] of Heaven [in matters of fortune or fate]”).

och-l

ways 􂀿doings􂁀 of Heaven 􂀿in matters of fortune or fate􂁀

Shinto (formerly the state religion of Japan, a type of animism involving the worship of ancestors and nature spirits in Japan)


merak

From Malay merak, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian.


Brahma

(Hinduism) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva


hia

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


sultan

From Malay sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority, ruler, prince”).

der

(historical) The holder of a secular office, formally subordinate to, but de facto the power behind the throne of, the caliph.

A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.

(slang) rich: the rich people of a society or the world collectively, the rich class of a society


tribune

tribunê (canonical)
tribune-tribune (plural)
tribun (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch tribune, from French tribune, from Latin tribunus.


tatami

From Japanese 畳(たたみ) (tatami, “tatami mat”).

(literal) tatami: straw matting, in a standard size, used as a floor covering in Japanese houses.


carter

From English charter, from Middle English charter, chartre, from Old French chartre, from Latin chartula (diminutive of charta).

to charter: to lease or hire something by charter


séance

Unadapted borrowing from French séance (“session”), from Latin sedentia.


bestir

bêstir (canonical)
bestir-bestir (plural)

(colloquial, uncommon) management (the executives of an organisation)


wushu

Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 武術／武术 (wǔshù, “martial techniques”).


timbal

head

timbal (active menimbal, passive ditimbal)


timbal

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel, “lead; tin”).


atjar

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of acar.


Titus

Internationalism, from Latin Titus, a Roman and Sabine praenomen meaning either "honorable" or "strong; of the giants".

the seventeenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle to Titus

an early Christian, the addressee of the aforementioned epistle


obsidian

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan, from Latin obsidianus.


jung

Inherited from Malay jong, from possibly either:
* Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong, “ship”), probably ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”)
* Hokkien 船 (chûn, “ship; watercraft; vessel”) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵, “ship; watercraft; vessel”)
See also cunia.


jung

(history) a unit of land area measurement equals 28,386 m² or four bau


besar

head

bêsar (comparative lebih besar, superlative paling besar or terbesar, equative sebesar)

bêsar (canonical)
lebih besar (comparative)
paling besar (superlative)
terbesar (superlative)
sebesar (equative)

Inherited from Malay besar, from Proto-Malayic *bəsar.

Rumah mereka di kelurahan ini besar.

Pencapaian terbesar kami selama beberapa tahun ini.

Our greatest achievement in recent years.

Keponakanmu sudah besar ya.

Dia orang besar di kantor saya.


besar

Berapa besar ruang segitiga ini?

raya

great, greater, large; of geographic name, holiday


laut

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


suburban

Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus.


tipi

From English teepee, from the Lakota thípi.


kos

From Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”). Compare to Malay kos (“cost”).


kos

(colloquial) to rent a place to live or lodge


Betawi

→ English: Betawi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦠꦮꦶ (Batawi), from Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.

(ethnologically) the ethnic group native to Jakarta (formerly known as Batavia), and some part of West Java and Banten

(linguistically) the native language spoken by Betawi people.


PDI

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia

(Indonesian politics, historical) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (“Indonesian Democratic Party”).

Perang Dunia I
Perang Dunia I#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Perang Dunia I (“World War I”): WWI


apus

a concoction made from rice flour and spices, shaped like small balls, believed to cure stomach aches and postpartum headaches


jaga

jaga (intransitive active berjaga, transitive active menjaga, transitive passive dijaga)

berjaga (active intransitive)
menjaga (active transitive)
dijaga (passive transitive)
djaga (alternative)

From Malay jaga, from Pali jagga, from Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), जागृ (jāgṛ).

(transitive) to watch over, to keep, to guard


dolar

dolar-dolar (plural)
dollar (alternative)

From Dutch dollar, from English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), from Sankt Joachimsthaler, literally "of Joachimstal," the name for coins minted in German Sankt Joachimsthal (“St. Joachim's Valley”) (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic).


intern

From Dutch intern, from French interne (“inner, internal”), from Latin internus (“within, internal”), from inter (“between”).


honda

A genericized trademark of the Japanese trademark Honda, from Japanese ホンダ or 本田(ほんだ) (honda).


sponsor

a person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect

one that pays all or part of the cost of an event, a publication, or a media program, usually in exchange for advertising time

the state or practice of being a sponsor

the aid or support provided by a sponsor; backing or patronage


velum

(anatomy, linguistics) velum: the soft palate

veil: a covering for a person or thing; as, a caul


velum

From English vellum, from Old French velin (Modern French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”).

vellum: a type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf


nori

Borrowed from Japanese 海苔(のり) (nori, “ocean moss”).

a type of seaweed, a red alga, laver (genus Pyropia, including species P. yezoensis and P. tenera)

the seaweed, chopped and formed into sheets, used in the preparation of sushi


inhibitor

Internationalism, borrowed from English inhibitor.

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process


motivator

id-noun

motivator (plural motivator-motivator or para motivator)

motivator-motivator (plural)
para motivator (plural)

motivator (one who motivates or inspires others)


literati

litêrati (canonical)
literati-literati (plural)

Borrowed from English literati, from Latin līterātī, plural of līterātus (“lettered, literate”).

literati: well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature


ayak

Inherited from Malay ايق (ayak, “sift”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ayak</i>


peri

From Sanskrit परि (pari, “about”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pári, from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri-.
* The word sense is related to Sanskrit परिभाषा (paribhāṣā, “definition”)

der

about, concerning; with regard to; on account of; on the subject of; to affect


peri

From Persian پری (pari, “fairy”), from Middle Persian plyk' (parīg, “witch”).


peri

From Sanskrit परि (pari, “abundantly, fully”).


fonetik

fonètik (canonical)
fonetik-fonetik (plural)

From Dutch fonetiek, from German Phonetik, from French phonétique, from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητικός (phōnētikós), from φωνέω (phōnéō) + -τικός (-tikós).


pralaya

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦭꦪ (pralaya) or Old Javanese pralaya, from Sanskrit प्रलय (pralaya).


dol

(music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu


dol

(shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires


dol

From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw


ubah

head

ubah (basic-imperative ubah, active transitive mengubah, ordinary passive diubah, adversative passive terubah)

mengubah (active transitive)
ubah (root)
mengubah (active nominative)
merubah (active nominative)
berubah (active nominative)
terubah (nominative passive)
diubah (nominative passive)
dirubah (nominative passive)
ubah (nominative)
rubah (nominative)
ubahlah (nominative)
rubahlah (nominative)
memperubah (active causative nominative)
diperubah (causative nominative passive)
perubah (causative nominative)
rubah (alternative nonstandard)

(transitive) to change (to make something into something different)

(intransitive, uncommon) to change (to become something different)

(transitive) to alter (to change the form or structure of)


sanjak

From Arabic سـجـع (sajʕ, “rhymed prose”). Doublet of sajak.

(literature) short essays with a certain form (such as poetry, pantun, gurindam)


sanjak

pengesanan jejak
pengesanan jejak#Indonesian

(geography) Acronym of pengesanan jejak.


couture

Unadapted borrowing from English couture (“production of high-end, custom-made clothing”), ellipsis of haute couture (“haute couture, high fashion”, literally “high, elegant + sewing”). Compare French couture (“sewing”).

ubor

(fashion) couture: production of high-end, custom-made clothing


PAN

Partai Amanat Nasional
w:id:Partai Amanat Nasional

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Partai Amanat Nasional (“National Mandate Party”).


alat

Inherited from Malay alat, from Classical Malay الت (alat), from Arabic آلَة (ʔāla).

device intended to make a task easier; Any mechanical device meant to ease or do a task

any piece of equipment used in a profession, e.g. a craftman's tools

something to perform an operation; an instrument; a means

a person or group which is used or controlled, usually unwittingly, by another person or group


modus

Learned borrowing from Latin modus. Doublet of mode, model, modul, and modern.

doublet

(mathematics, statistics) the most frequently occurring value in a distribution

(linguistics) mood, a verb form that depends on how its containing clause relates to the speaker’s or writer’s wish, intent, or assertion about reality

a particular means of accomplishing something

(colloquial) modus operandi, a known criminal's established habits and mode of work when committing specific offences, especially fraud, matched with characteristics of an unsolved crime to narrow down (limit to a specific list) or profile suspects


aligator

Borrowed from Dutch alligator, from English alligator, from Spanish el lagarto (“the lizard”), from Latin lacertus (“lizard”)

alligator, large amphibious reptile of genus Alligator


filariasis

(pathology) filariasis (a type of infection caused by nematode worms)


filaria

filaria (any of the parasitic nematode worms of superfamily Filarioidea that lives in the blood of vertebrates and is transmitted by insects: the cause of filariasis)


herpes

Learned borrowing from Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).

uder

(medicine) herpes: a viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.


ting

the sound made when a small bell is struck


ting

Borrowed from Hokkien 燈 /灯 (teng, “light; lamp; lantern”).

bor+

(dialectal) Synonym of lentera (“lantern”)


-ana

(organic chemistry) a saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane

(inorganic chemistry) a simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid


kailan

From Malay kailan, from Late Classical Malay کايلن (kailan), from Cantonese 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2, “kailan”).

Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra

kailan, Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra


sayonara

Borrowed from Japanese さよなら (sayonara), a shorter form of more traditional さようなら (sayōnara, “goodbye”, literally “if that's the way it is”).

(informal, often humorous, especially used when referring to Japan) goodbye, adieu


-ina

Devi + -ina → Devina

Karen + -ina → Karenina


Musa

(Christianity, Judaism) Moses (Biblical character)


Hosea

From Latin Hōsēās, from Ancient Greek Ὡσηέ (Hōsēé), from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hōšḗaʿ, “Hosea”).

der

A book of the Old Testament of the Bible


Amos

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew עמוס (Amos, “to carry; a burden”).

lbor

(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh

(biblical) A prophet, author of the book of Amos

Amos
A prophet, author of the book of Amos


apostil

Borrowed from English apostil, from French postille (“marginal note”), from Latin post illa (verba) (“after those (words)”).


tato

tato-tato (plural)
tatu (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From English tattoo, a borrowing from a Polynesian language, e.g. Samoan tatau (“tattoo; to tap, to strike”).


toto

From Dutch toto (“A kind of gambling game”).


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).


api

Inherited from Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering

an instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire)

the occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger

(figurative) strength of passion, whether love or hate


loka

tlb

(chiefly obsolete, archaic or dialectal)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦏ (loka, “world, place”), from Sanskrit लोक (loka).


loka

(archaic or obsolete) Synonym of lihat (“to see”)


nara

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese nara (“man, male, person”), from Sanskrit नर (nára), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáras, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr.


rasa

From Malay rasa, from Pali rasa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa). Cognate with Thai รส (rót), Lao ລົດ (lot), Lü ᦷᦟᧆ (lod) or ᦷᦟᧆᦉ (lodṡ), Burmese ရသ (ra.sa.), Khmer រស (rŭəh). Doublet of raksa, raksi, and resi.


lotus

From Dutch lotus, from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós).

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


adrenalin

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalin-adrenalin (plural)
adrénalina (alternative)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


oli

From Dutch olie (“oil”), from Middle Dutch ōlie, from Old Dutch olig, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion).


mala

From Malay mala, from Classical Malay mala, from Pali mala, from Sanskrit मल (mala).


pagar

From Malay pagar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).


santer

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (santer, “fast and strongly (of flow); energetic, fast; serious (illness)”).


hara

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ara, hara, hāra, āhāra (“food”), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”).


delirium

Borrowed from Dutch delirium, from Latin dēlīrium.


ACL

anterior cruciate ligament
anterior cruciate ligament#English

(anatomy, medicine) initialism of anterior cruciate ligament.


poles

poles-poles (plural)
polis (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch polijst, polijsten, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin polīre (“to polish, make smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive, strike, thrust”), from the notion of fulling cloth.


canasta

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish canasta (“canasta; basket, hoop; laundry basket, hamper; basket”), from Latin canistrum (“wicker basket”).


go-go

Unadapted borrowing from English go-go (“go-go”).


salut

From Dutch saluut, from Latin salūtō (“to greet; to wish health to”).

der

salute, an utterance or gesture expressing greeting or honor towards someone, now especially a formal, non-verbal gesture made with the arms or hands in any of various specific positions


norma

Learned borrowing from Latin nōrma, perhaps via Etruscan from Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn, “examiner, carpenter's square”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.

Masker menjadi norma baru.

norm, a rule that is enforced by members of a community


apo-

From Dutch apo-, from Ancient Greek ἀπό- (apó-), the preposition of ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”).


lin

a route, a line (of transport, especially of public transport and airlines)


parang

From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.
* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).

sl

a short, heavy, straight-edged knife or machete

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)


honorarium

From Dutch honorarium, from Latin honōrārium.

honorarium (compensation, such as a salary, for professional services)


adios

Borrowed from Spanish adiós (“goodbye”).


schadenfreude

Unadapted borrowing from German Schadenfreude (“joy in the misfortune of others”), from Schaden (“damage, misfortune”) + Freude (“joy”).

ubor

schadenfreude: malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune


lempira

lémpira (canonical)
lempira-lempira (plural)


buta

Inherited from Malay buta (“blind”), from Proto-Malayic *buta(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buta, from Proto-Austronesian *buCa.

unable to see, or only partially able to see

(figurative) fail to recognize, acknowledge or perceive

(figurative) without any prior knowledge


buta

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦠ (buta, “giant”), from Old Javanese bhūta, from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”). Doublet of bota.


damar

From Malay damar, from Proto-Malayic *damar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin used in torches”). Compare Maori rama.


damar

From Minangkabau [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1 as referring to the construction of the candlenut torch.


kap

From Dutch kap, from Middle Dutch cappe, from Late Latin cappa.


alkalosis

(pathology) alkalosis: an abnormally increased alkalinity in the blood


nazar

nazar-nazar (plural)
nadar (alternative)

From Arabic نَذْر (naḏr, “vow”). Doublet of nalar.

vow: A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order


RT

rukun tetangga
rukun tetangga#Indonesian


teras

From Dutch terras, from French terrasse, from Old Occitan terrassa, from terra (“land”). Doublet of tras, [Term?], and trass. Cognate with Malay teres.

terrace (a platform that extends outwards from a building)

terrace (a raised, flat-topped bank of earth with sloping sides)

terrace (the roof of a building, especially if accessible to the residents)


teras

From Malay teras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təʀas.

core (the inner part of a nuclear reactor)

core (atomic nucleus plus inner/core electrons)