bahasa level rendah

bahasa level rendah (plural bahasa-bahasa level rendah)


bahasa tingkat rendah

id-noun

bahasa tingkat rendah (plural bahasa-bahasa tingkat rendah)


mengadu

head

mêngadu (basic-imperative adu, active mengadu, passive diadu)

mêngadu (canonical)
mengadu (active)
diadu (passive)
ngadu (alternative colloquial)

+obj

(intransitive) to complain [with kepada; or with pada; or with ke ‘to’]


rubanah

ruang bawah tanah
ruang bawah tanah#Indonesian

Acronym of ruang bawah tanah (“basement”).


bahasa level tinggi

id-noun

bahasa level tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa level tinggi)


bahasa lingo

bahasa lingo (plural bahasa-bahasa lingo)


ruang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah (plural ruang-ruang bawah tanah)

ruang-ruang bawah tanah (plural)
rubanah (alternative)

Compound of ruang (“space”) + bawah tanah (“underground”). Comparable to Japanese 地下室(ちかしつ) (chikashitsu, “basement”, literally “underground room”).


bahasa lisan

id-noun

bahasa lisan (plural bahasa-bahasa lisan)

(linguistics) spoken language, oral language, vocal language


bahasa markah

bahasa markah (plural bahasa-bahasa markah)

(computing, programming) markup language


bahasa markah hiperteks

Compound of bahasa markah + hiper- + teks.

com+

Hypertext Markup Language
Hypertext Markup Language

(computing, programming) Hypertext Markup Language


bahasa modern

id-noun

bahasa modern (plural bahasa-bahasa modern)


bahasa percakapan

bahasa percakapan (plural bahasa-bahasa percakapan)


bahasa persatuan

bahasa persatuan (plural bahasa-bahasa persatuan)

(linguistics) language used in society, language that unites the nation politically, culturally, and economically


bahasa prosedural

bahasa prosedural (plural bahasa-bahasa prosedural)

(computing) procedural language: a type of programming language that uses a sequential, step-by-step approach to solve problems, organizing code into procedures or functions that are executed in a specific order


bahasa proto

bahasa proto (plural bahasa-bahasa proto)


bahasa purba

bahasa purba (plural bahasa-bahasa purba)


bahasa rakit

bahasa rakit (plural bahasa-bahasa rakit)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + rakit (“to assemble; assembly”).

com+

bahasa rakitan
bahasa rakitan#Indonesian

(information science, programming) Synonym of bahasa rakitan (“assembly language”)


bahasa sasaran

id-noun

bahasa sasaran (plural bahasa-bahasa sasaran)

(applied linguistics) the language a learner is attempting to acquire.

(translation studies) the language into which a translation is done.

(computing) tThe machine language into which source code is to be compiled.


bahasa sehari-hari

bahasa sehari-hari (plural bahasa-bahasa sehari-hari)


bahasa semu

(linguistics) something written or spoken that resembles language but is not a true language.

(computing) a means of describing an algorithm in human terms, without the use of a true programming language.


ahli bahasa

ahli bahasa (plural ahli-ahli bahasa or para ahli bahasa)

ahli-ahli bahasa (plural)
para ahli bahasa (plural)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + bahasa (“language”).


bahasa simbolik

id-noun

bahasa simbolik (plural bahasa-bahasa simbolik)


bahasa slang

bahasa slang (plural bahasa-bahasa slang)


bahasa sulung

bahasa sulung (plural bahasa-bahasa sulung)

bahasa pertama
bahasa pertama#Indonesian

(linguistics) Synonym of bahasa pertama (“first language”)


bahasa sumber

bahasa sumber (plural bahasa-bahasa sumber)

(linguistics, translation studies) the language from which a translation is done.

(computing) The language of the source code to be compiled.


bahasa umum

(linguistics) vernacular: everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom


bahasa visual

bahasa visual (plural bahasa-bahasa visual)

(communication) those aspects of communication that rely on visual elements, such as illustrations, formatting, gesture, and so on.

(computing) VPL (visual programming language); a programming language that allows software developers to generate code by manipulating program elements graphically rather than by specifying them textually.


cairan vitreus

cairan vitreus (plural cairan-cairan vitreus)

(anatomy, ophthalmology) vitreous humour, vitreous humor


cangkok ginjal

cangkok ginjal (plural cangkok-cangkok ginjal)

(surgery) kidney transplant: a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is implanted into a patient with end-stage renal disease or chronic kidney failure to replace their failing kidneys


cangkok

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (cangkok, “outer shell; tray of a balance scale; landowner; basic, fundamental, original”).


cangkok

(cooking) fermented bamboo shoots mixed with beef bones, used as a mixture for curry


cangkok jantung

(surgery) heart transplant: a surgical procedure where a diseased or failing heart is replaced with a healthy donor heart


cangkok kornea

(ophthalmology) corneal transplant, keratoplasty: a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy one from a donor, aiming to restore or improve vision


cangkok kulit

(surgery) skin graft: a surgical operation in which a piece of healthy skin is transplanted to a new site on the body


cangkok lemak

(surgery) fat transfer, fat grafting, or lipofilling: a surgical procedure where fat tissue is harvested from one area of the body and transferred to another to restore volume, improve contours, or smooth out wrinkles


cangkok rambut

(dermatology) hair transplant: a surgical procedure that moves hair from a donor area (typically the back or sides of the head) to a bald or thinning area of the scalp, effectively restoring hair growth


cangkok sumsum tulang

bone marrow transplant
bone marrow transplant

stem cell transplant
stem cell transplant

(surgery) bone marrow transplant, stem cell transplant: a procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells, which then produce healthy blood cells


catatan medis

id-noun

catatan medis (plural catatan-catatan medis)

Compound of catatan (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


cedera ACL

(surgery, pathology) ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injury: a tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate ligament, a key ligament in the knee that connects the thigh bone (femur) to the shinbone (tibia)


cedera oksidatif

(pathology) oxidative stress: an imbalance in the body where there are too many free radicals, or reactive oxygen species (ROS), and not enough antioxidants to neutralize them, leading to potential cell and tissue damage


cek darah

(medicine, hematology) a series of examinations using blood samples taken from blood vessels in certain parts of the body or by pricking a finger with a special tool


cermin telinga

(surgery) ear mirror: a concave mirror used by doctors, particularly ENT specialists, to examine the inside of the ear


cincin Kayser-Fleischer

Kayser-Fleischer ring
Kayser-Fleischer ring

(medicine, ophthalmology) Kayser-Fleischer ring: dark, often brown or greenish-brown, rings that appear around the edge of the cornea (the clear front part of the eye) due to copper deposits in the Descemet's membrane, and are a sign of Wilson's disease or other liver conditions


cuci darah

(medicine) dialysis: use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis


curah jantung

Compound of curah + jantung, probably calque of Dutch hartdebiet (“cardiac output”).

clq

(cardiology, physiology) cardiac output: the volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle of the heart per unit time, typically per minute


acaca

From English achacha, from Bolivian Spanish achachairú, from Guaraní achachairú.

Garcinia humilis
Garcinia humilis#Translingual


dakriosit

(hematology, cytology) dacrocyte, dacryocyte


darah manis

(dermatology) prurigo: a papular disease of the skin, with intense itching as the main symptom


daya refraksi

(ophthalmology) refractive power: The degree to which a lens, mirror or other optical system converges or diverges light, equal to the reciprocal of the focal length of the device


anak benua

Compound of anak (“child, kid”) + benua (“continent”).


BAB

buang air besar
buang air besar#Indonesian


defisiensi nutrisi

id-noun

defisiensi nutrisi (plural defisiensi-defisiensi nutrisi)

(nutrition) malnutrition: a lack of adequate nourishment


preseden

Borrowed from Dutch precedent, from Middle French precedent, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, praecēdere (“to precede”).

an act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

(law) a decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.

precedent:
an established habit or custom.

a rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.


degenerasi Wallerian

Wallerian degeneration
Wallerian degeneration

(pathology) Wallerian degeneration: the process of nerve fiber degeneration that occurs after an axon is severed or damaged, leading to the disintegration of the axon and its myelin sheath distal to the injury site


dekapitasi

Borrowed from Dutch decapitatie, from French décapitation, from Latin decapitatio.

(medicine) beheading; the act of beheading or decapitating.


dekondisi

(medicine) the decline in function of the body as a result of physical inactivity and/or bedrest or an extremely sedentary lifestyle.


dekortikasi

(surgery) decortication: the removal of the outer layer or cortex from a structure, especially the lung, brain, or other organ


demam gigitan tikus

(pathology) rat-bite fever: fever caused by bacterial infection transmitted through direct or indirect contact with rats or other rodents


gigitan

the wound left behind after having been bitten.

a piece of something (such as food) of a size that would be produced by biting


demam intermeten

(medicine) intermittent fever: fever characterized by periods of elevated body temperature that alternate with periods of normal temperature, often occurring in a cyclic pattern


demam kelenjar

Compound of demam + kelenjar, from calque of Dutch klierkoorts.

(pathology) glandular fever, mononucleosis


mononukleosis

(hematology) abnormal increase in mononuclear white blood cells in the blood


demam konstan

(medicine) continuous fever, sustained fever: a pattern of fever where the body temperature stays elevated and doesn't fluctuate significantly (less than 1°C or 1.5°F) during a 24-hour period


demam nifas

(obstetrics) puerperal fever: fever that lasts for more than 24 hours within the first 10 days after a woman has had a baby


nifas

Borrowed from Arabic نِفَاس (nifās, “childbirth; puerperium, childbed”).

bor+

(literally) lochia: normal post-partum vaginal discharge; blood, mucus, and placental tissue that are discharged from a female's vagina (similar to menstruation) for several weeks after she has given birth

(obstetrics) puerperium: the period of time lasting around a month immediately following childbirth, when the mother’s uterus shrinks back to its prepartum state


demam paratifoid

(pathology) paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever


demam persisten

(medicine) persistent fever: typically defined as fevers lasting more than 10 to 14 days


demam relap

(medicine) relapsing fever: a recurring febrile disease, often transmitted by ticks or lice, characterized by repeated episodes of fever separated by periods of apparent recovery, caused by spirochetes of the Borrelia genus


relap

Inherited from Malay رلڤ (relap, “flash, glint”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relap</i>


relap

Borrowed from English relapse, from Latin relapsus, past participle of relabi (“to slide back, fall back”).

relapse:
the act or situation of relapsing.

(medicine) an occasion when a person becomes ill again after a period of improvement.


demam remiten

(medicine) remittent fever: a type of fever characterized by temperature fluctuations above normal throughout the day, but never falling back to a normal baseline


demam reumatik

(pathology, rheumatology) rheumatic fever


reumatik

From Middle French rheumatique, from Latin rheumaticus, from Ancient Greek ῥευματικός (rheumatikós), ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”), ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”).

rheumatic: a person suffering from rheumatism quotations.


demam septik

(medicine) septic fever: Fever variation between the highest and lowest temperatures is very large and more than 5°C when remittent or intermittent fever shows large variation between the peak and nadir


demam skarlatina

(pathology) scarlet fever, scarlatina: a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, the same bacteria that causes strep throat, and characterized by a distinctive red rash, sore throat, and fever


demensia vaskular

vascular dementia
vascular dementia#English

(pathology, neurology) vascular dementia: dementia caused by problems in the blood supply to the brain, resulting from a cerebrovascular disease


demielinasi

(medicine, neurology, pathology) demyelination


demineralisasi gigi

tooth demineralization
tooth demineralization

(dentistry, pathology) tooth demineralization: the process where minerals, primarily calcium and phosphate, are lost from the tooth enamel due to acidic attacks, weakening the enamel and making it more susceptible to tooth decay and cavities


demineralisasi

chemical engineering
chemical engineering

(chemical engineering) the chemical engineering process in which mineral salts are removed from a liquid.

(pathology) the loss of minerals, especially those of calcium, from bone.


dengkur

Inherited from Malay دڠکور (dengkur, “snore”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">dengkur</i>


densitas mineral tulang

Compound of densitas + mineral + tulang.

bone mineral density
bone mineral density#English

(physiology) bone mineral density (BMD), bone density (BD): the amount of mineral content, primarily calcium and phosphorus, within a specific volume of bone, indicating bone strength and density


densitometri tulang

dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

(medicine) bone densitometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA): a medical imaging technique that uses low-dose X-rays to measure bone density and assess bone health, primarily to diagnose osteoporosis and predict fracture risk


dentasol

(dentistry) drugs used to treat problems with the gums and mouth, such as inflammation or infection


dentikel

Borrowed from English denticle, from Latin denticulus.


bank persepsi

(business, finance) designated bank: bank designated by the stock broker and for which payment gateway is provided for facilitating clients to transfer funds for their securities and other related transactions


biaya usaha

(accounting, business) operating expenses, OpEx: the ongoing costs a business incurs to maintain its daily operations, excluding the production of goods or services, such as rent, utilities, salaries, and marketing


penebuk

Inherited from Malay penebuk. Equivalent to peN- + tebuk (“hole; perforation”).


administrator pangkalan data

id-noun

administrator pangkalan data (plural administrator-administrator pangkalan data)

Compound of administrator + pangkalan data.

com+

information technology
information technology

database administrator
database administrator

(information technology) database administrator


salah kaprah

misconception (a mistaken belief, a wrong idea)


salah kaprah

(chiefly intransitive) to misconceptualize


depilasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English depilation.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(dermatology, mechanical engineering) depilation


deplesi garam

(pathology) salt depletion: a condition where the body's sodium levels are abnormally low, often due to excessive loss of sodium-containing fluids through vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating, leading to an imbalance in electrolytes


gemerlap

Inherited from Malay gemerlap. Equivalent to gerlap + -em-.


gemerlapan

Inherited from Malay gemerlapan. Equivalent to gemerlap + -an.


pengelabu

trickster (one who plays tricks or pranks on others)


keterkelolaan

manageability (the characteristic of being manageable)


kepengelolaan

managership (the office or period of a manager)


pengelola

manager (person or thing whose job is to manage something)


penyalahguna

penyalahguna narkoba


pemanggilan lucah

Compound of pemanggilan (“calling”) + lucah (“obscene, vulgar”).

street harassment (sexual harassment in public areas)


menggonggong

/məŋˈɡoŋɡoŋ/

[məŋˈɡoŋ.ɡɔŋ]

Inherited from Malay menggonggong. Equivalent to meng- + gonggong.

(intransitive) to bark (to make a loud noise)

(intransitive, figurative) to talk nonsense (too much)


bahasa terbukti

Compound of bahasa + terbukti (“proven”).


plonga-plongo

(intransitive, chiefly dialectal, sometimes offensive) to gape (to open the mouth wide)

(intransitive, sometimes offensive) to look around cluelessly, or with a clueless face


tetesan

drip (that which is dripped), trickle (that which is trickled; a thin flow)


tetesan darah

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see tetes, darah.


menebak

mênebak (canonical)
nebak (alternative colloquial)


penebak

pênebak (canonical)
penebak-penebak (plural)


menebahkan

(agriculture) to thresh (to beat to separate grain from the straw or husks)


menebah

to beat (with something, e.g. with a rod)


mengarah

(intransitive) to go [with ke ‘to’], to head [with ke ‘for’]

(intransitive) to lead [with pada ‘to’], to result [with pada ‘in’]


PPAT

(government) Initialism of pejabat pembuat akta tanah (“land titles registrar, land deed official”).


dermabrasi

(dermatology) dermabrasion: A cosmetic medical procedure in which the surface of the epidermis of the skin is removed by abrasion, typically to remove scarring or sun-damaged skin


dermatitis atopik

(dermatology) atopic dermatitis: a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, often appearing as red, scaly, and itchy patches


bebuntut

(intransitive) to lead to, to result in [with pada ‘to’], to result [with pada ‘in’]


dermatitis eksfoliatif

exfoliative dermatitis
exfoliative dermatitis

(dermatology, pathology) exfoliative dermatitis, erythroderma: a severe skin condition characterized by widespread redness and scaling affecting more than 90% of the body surface, often triggered by underlying skin conditions, drug reactions, or other ailments


eksfoliasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch exfoliatie, from Latin exfoliare (literally “to remove leaves”).

der

(anatomy) the scaling off of a bone, a rock, or a mineral, etc.; the state of being exfoliated.

exfoliation:
the loss of leaves from a plant.

(cosmetics) the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation.


dermatitis intertriginosa

Compound of dermatitis + intertriginosa.

(dermatology, pathology) intertrigo, skin fold dermatitis, intertriginous dermatitis: a type of inflammatory rash of the superficial skin that occurs within a person's body folds


dermatitis kontak

(dermatology, pathology) contact dermatitis: a skin inflammation or rash triggered by direct contact with a substance, either an irritant that directly damages the skin or an allergen that causes an immune response


iritan

Borrowed from Dutch irritant, from French irritant.


iritan

Affixation of irit + -an, from Balinese ᬳᬶᬭᬶᬢᬦ᭄ (iritan).

Iritan mana bensin nya?

Untuk menentukan iritan mana, perlu dilakukan uji coba


dermatitis numularis

(dermatology, pathology) nummular dermatitis, nummular eczema, or discoid eczema: a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, coin-shaped or circular patches of inflammation and redness, often appearing on the legs and arms


dermatitis perioral

(dermatology, pathology) perioral dermatitis: a common, inflammatory skin condition characterized by a rash, typically appearing as small, red, inflamed bumps or papules around the mouth, nose, and sometimes the eyes


dermatitis seboroik

seborrheic dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a common skin condition characterized by inflamed, scaly patches, and dandruff, particularly in areas with high sebaceous gland activity like the scalp, face, and chest


dermatitis statis

gravitational dermatitis
gravitational dermatitis

(dermatology, pathology) stasis dermatitis, venous eczema, or gravitational dermatitis: a skin condition caused by poor circulation in the lower legs, leading to fluid buildup and skin changes like inflammation, itching, and discoloration


cocokologi

From cocok (“suitable”) + English -ology.

(slang) pseudology, confirmation bias, bullshit; cherry-picking for minor, unrelated or false evidence to support a claim or narrative


cocoklogi

From cocok (“suitable”) + English -logy.


Sarmila

From Sanskrit शर्मिला (śarmilā). Compare to Bengali শর্মিলা (śormila).

a female given name, Sharmila, from Sanskrit


icibos

Blend of incik + bos. From the popular Malaysian animated television series Boboiboy. Unknown whether it is borrowed from Malay.

(Internet slang, humorous, social media, chiefly TikTok) Male genital

social media; chiefly TikTok; social media; chiefly TikTok


desidua

(anatomy, obstetrics) decidua: a mucous membrane that lines the uterus and is shed during menstruation and modified during pregnancy


deviasi searah

unilateral deviation
unilateral deviation

(ophthalmology, pathology) unilateral deviation: a misalignment of the eyes where one eye consistently deviates from the normal position, while the other eye remains aligned


deviasi sekat

id-noun

deviasi sekat (plural deviasi-deviasi sekat)

nasal septum deviation
nasal septum deviation

(surgery) nasal septum deviation: sideways displacement of the wall between the nostrils


diabetes gestasional

gestational diabetes
gestational diabetes#English

(endocrinology, obstetrics) gestational diabetes: a condition characterized by an elevated level of glucose in the blood during pregnancy, typically resolving after the birth


diabetes melitus

(pathology) diabetes mellitus, a medical disorder characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia


bermutu

pendidikan bermutu


diabetes tipe 1

diabetes tipe 1 (plural diabetes-diabetes tipe 1)

type 1 diabetes: a chronic condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin and consequently high blood sugar levels


diabetes tipe 2

(endocrinology, pathology) type 2 diabetes: a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels, resulting from the body's inability to use insulin effectively, and/or not producing enough insulin


diaforetik

Borrowed from English diaphoretic, from Latin diaphorēticus, from Ancient Greek διαφορητικός (diaphorētikós).

der

διαφορητικός

(pharmacology) diaphoretic: a product or agent which induces or promotes perspiration


diagnosis kerja

id-noun

diagnosis kerja (plural diagnosis-diagnosis kerja)

(medicine) working diagnosis: a preliminary or tentative diagnosis, a leading contender among potential diagnoses, that is used to guide initial treatment or further investigation until a more definitive diagnosis can be established


mendiagnosis

head

mendiagnosis (active mendiagnosis, reflexive passive terdiagnosis, ordinary passive didiagnosis, imperative diagnosis, emphatic-jussive diagnosislah)

mendiagnosis (active)
terdiagnosis (passive reflexive)
diagnosis (imperative)


dialisis peritoneal

(nephrology) peritoneal dialysis: a treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of your abdomen (the peritoneum) as a natural filter to remove waste and excess fluid from your blood


diare akut

(medicine, pathology) acute diarrhea: the sudden onset of three or more loose or watery stools per day lasting less than 14 days


diare kronis

(medicine, pathology) chronic diarrhea: loose or watery stools that occur three or more times within 24 hours and last for 4 or more weeks


diare persisten

(medicine, pathology) persistent diarrhea: diarrhea lasting longer than 14 days (2 weeks)


diaskhisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English diaschisis.


ayam kampus

Possibly from ayam (“chicken”) + kampus (“campus”). Compare to North Moluccan Malay ayam-ayam.

(slang, vulgar, offensive) campus prostitute, whore


diet tiga jam

(nutrition) a diet with eating patterns and food choices that lead to excess energy intake and accumulation of body fat


adarusa

a term for someone who borrows goods or money, but has no intention of returning the money or goods to the owner


difalia

(medicine, urology) difalia: a rare medical condition in which a male infant is born with two penises


difteri kutaneus

cutaneous diphtheria
cutaneous diphtheria

(medicine) cutaneous diphtheria: a form of diphtheria infection characterized by skin lesions, sores, or blisters, typically caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae


dikromasi

(ophthalmology, pathology) dichromatism: a form of colourblindness in which only two of the three primary colours can be distinguished


dilatasi

Borrowed from Dutch dilatatie, from French dilatation, from Late Latin dīlātātio.

dilatation:
Prolixity; diffuse discourse.

The act of dilating; expansion; an enlarging on all sides; the state of being dilated

A dilation or enlargement of a canal or other organ.


diservikasi

(gynaecology, pathology) changes or abnormalities in the function or structure of the cervix, caused by various factors, such as infection, inflammation, or abnormal growth


kacang hijau

id-noun

kacang hijau (plural kacang-kacang hijau)


dishidria

(dermatology, pathology) abnormal sweat production, can be excessive or insufficient


dishidrosis

(medicine, pathology) dyshidrosis, dyshidrotic eczema, or pompholyx


radiologis

Borrowed from Dutch radiologisch (“radiologic”).


utamakan

head

utamakan (active mengutamakan, passive diutamakan)

mengutamakan (active)
diutamakan (passive)

utamakan keselamatan


ceritakan

ceritakan (active menceritakan, passive diceritakan)

menceritakan (active)
diceritakan (passive)


menceritakan

mêncêritakan (basic-imperative ceritakan, active menceritakan, passive diceritakan)

mêncêritakan (canonical)
menceritakan (active)
diceritakan (passive)


terus terang

[t̪əˌrʊs t̪əˈraŋ]

frankly, honestly, straightforward, bluntly


terus terang

[t̪əˌrʊs t̪əˈraŋ]

Dia terus terang dengan biaya pengobatan.

He was frank about the medical expenses.


celentang

(dialectal only) Alternative form of telentang (“to lie down (on one's chest or toward the front)”)


ranggon

(dialectal, Java) a hut, in a forest or field used for resting after herding

(dialectal, Java, of Sundanese) high-pillar hut

Near-synonym: alat tenun

(dialectal, of Sasak) a loom, used to make songket cloth


kebebasan berekspresi

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + berekspresi (“to express”), calque of English freedom of expression.

com+

freedom of expression
freedom of expression#English


pelapor

pelapor pelanggaran
pelapor pelanggaran#Indonesian

Ellipsis of pelapor pelanggaran (“whistle-blower”).


pelapor pelanggaran

id-noun

pelapor pelanggaran (plural pelapor-pelapor pelanggaran)


kelompok masyarakat

kêlompok masyarakat (plural kelompok-kelompok masyarakat)

kêlompok masyarakat (canonical)
kelompok-kelompok masyarakat (plural)

community group (an association of people from the same community, especially one formed to advance a common goal or interest)

(philosophy) civil society (organized, internally peaceful human society)


organisasi nonpemerintah

organisasi nonpemerintah (plural organisasi-organisasi nonpemerintah)

Compound of organisasi (“organization”) + nonpemerintah (“non-governmental”).

com

non-governmental organization
non-governmental organization


masyarakat paguyuban

Compound of masyarakat + paguyuban. Coined as translation for German Gemeinschaft.

(sociology) gemeinschaft: a society or group characterized by a strong sense of common identity, personal relationships, and attachments to various concerns


masyarakat patembayan

Compound of masyarakat + patembayan, semantic loan from German Gesellschaft.

(sociology) Gesellschaft: A hypothetical mode of society, made up of self-serving individuals linked by impersonal ties; as opposed to Gemeinschaft


patembayan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦪꦤ꧀ (patembayan, “group; business group”).


antarpribadi

From antar- + pribadi, a calque of English interpersonal.

hubungan antarpribadi

interpersonal, between two or more people


langsing

→ Malay: langsing (semantic loan)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦁꦱꦶꦁ (langsing, “slim, slender, svelte”).


langsing

Inherited from Malay لڠسيڠ (langsing, “shrill”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">langsing</i>


antipemerintah

From anti- + pemerintah, a calque of English antigovernment.


propemerintah

From pro- + pemerintah, a calque of English progovernment.


pertandaan

pêrtandaan (canonical)
pertandaan-pertandaan (plural)


rintih

rintih (root)
merintih (active nominative)
rintih (nominative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦃ (rintih, “to moan, to weep in pain”).

bor+

Chiefly used in form of merintih (“to groan”)


pengoreksian politik

political correctness
political correctness#English


dislokasi

Borrowed from Dutch dislocatie, from Medieval Latin dislocātiō, delocatio.

sistem peringatan dini dislokasi ekonomi

(literal) the act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.

(geology) the displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied.

(medicine: surgery) the act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

(linguistics: grammar) a sentence structure in which a constituent that could otherwise be either an argument or an adjunct of a clause occurs outside of and adjacent to the clause boundaries.


eklesia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “assembly; congregation, church”). Doublet of gereja.


dislokasi bahu

shoulder dislocation
shoulder dislocation

(medicine: surgery) shoulder dislocation, glenohumeral joint dislocation: separation of the humerus from the glenoid of the scapula at the glenohumeral joint


dislokasi lensa

(medicine: ophthalmology) lens dislocation, ectopia lentis: the lens in eye being moved out of its usual alignment in the center of your eye


menyambung

head

mênyambung (basic-imperative sambung, active menyambung, passive disambung)

mênyambung (canonical)
menyambung (active)
disambung (passive)
nyambung (alternative colloquial)

(transitive) to continue, to pick up where it was left off


menyambung

mênyambung (canonical)
nyambung (alternative colloquial)

in conformance to, in agreement with, persuant to


membisukan

mêmbisukan (basic-imperative bisukan, active membisukan, passive dibisukan)

mêmbisukan (canonical)
membisukan (active)
dibisukan (passive)

bisukan pemberitahuan

(transitive) to mute, to cause to become mute


suruhkan

suruhkan (active menyuruhkan, passive disuruhkan)

menyuruhkan (active)
disuruhkan (passive)


menyuruhkan

mênyuruhkan (basic-imperative suruhkan, active menyuruhkan, passive disuruhkan)

mênyuruhkan (canonical)
menyuruhkan (active)
disuruhkan (passive)


menarikan

mênarikan (basic-imperative tarikan, active menarikan, passive ditarikan)

mênarikan (canonical)
menarikan (active)
ditarikan (passive)


kepadatan ruah

id-noun

kêpadatan ruah (plural kepadatan-kepadatan ruah)

kêpadatan ruah (canonical)
kepadatan-kepadatan ruah (plural)


mengindonesiakan

head

mêngindonesiakan (basic-imperative indonesiakan, active mengindonesiakan, passive diindonesiakan)

mêngindonesiakan (canonical)
mengindonesiakan (active)
diindonesiakan (passive)


kepanikan

kêpanikan (canonical)
kepanikan-kepanikan (plural)


salah tafsir

Compound of salah (“wrong, incorrect”) + tafsir (“ interpretation”).


dismenorea primer

Internationalism, compound of dismenorea + primer.

primary dysmenorrhea
primary dysmenorrhea

(medicine: gynaecology) primary dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation (cramps) that occurs in the absence of any underlying pelvic or gynecological disease, usually starting within the first few years after menarche.


dismenorea sekunder

Internationalism, compound of dismenorea + sekunder.

secondary dysmenorrhea
secondary dysmenorrhea

(medicine: gynaecology) secondary dysmenorrhea: painful menstruation caused by an underlying medical condition or structural abnormality within the reproductive organs.


disolventia

Learned borrowing from Latin dissolventia, dissolvēns (“unloosing”).


disorganisasi perilaku bayi

id-noun

disorganisasi perilaku bayi (uncountable)

Compound of disorganisasi + perilaku + bayi.

com+

disorganized infant behavior
disorganized infant behavior

(nursing) disorganized infant behavior: a breakdown in an infant's physiological and neurobehavioral functioning, characterized by atypical and contradictory behaviors, and potentially impacting their overall well-being and development.


disorganisasi

Borrowed from English disorganization, from French désorganiser.

the act of disorganizing; destruction of system.

disorganization
the state of being disorganized


disorientasi

the loss of one's sense of direction, or of one's position in relationship with the surroundings.

(medicine: neurology) a state of confusion with regard to time, place or identity.


desorientasi

Borrowed from Dutch desoriëntatie (“disorientation”).


miniatur

(computing) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)


perabotan

(proscribed) Alternative form of perabot


mengawaskan

head

mêngawaskan (imperative awaskan, active mengawaskan, passive diawaskan)

mêngawaskan (canonical)
awaskan (imperative)
mengawaskan (active)
diawaskan (passive)


awaskan

awaskan (active mengawaskan, passive diawaskan)

mengawaskan (active)
diawaskan (passive)


dispepsia organik

(medicine) organic dyspepsia: indigestion or upset stomach symptoms (like pain, discomfort, fullness, or bloating in the upper abdomen) that are caused by an underlying, identifiable disease or condition, such as a peptic ulcer or gastroesophageal reflux disease.


dispepsia fungsional

functional dyspepsia
functional dyspepsia

(medicine) functional dyspepsia, non-ulcer dyspepsia: a chronic condition characterized by recurring indigestion or stomach pain without any clear underlying structural or organic cause.


displasia kortikal

(pathology) cortical dysplasia: a congenital brain malformation, refers to abnormal development of the cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, leading to disorganized cell structure and often causing epilepsy.


dispraksia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δυσπραξίᾱ (duspraxíā, “ill success, ill luck”), after the pattern of apraxia.

lbor

(neurology) dyspraxia: a genetic neurological disorder where a person has motor skills severely below average due to their brain's inability to consistently send messages accurately to the body during the planning and execution of motor movements.


distikiasis

(ophtahlmology, pathology) distichiasis: a condition characterized by extra eyelashes growing from the meibomian glands along the posterior lamella of the eyelid margin, which can cause irritation and, in severe cases, corneal damage.


distokia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δυστοκία (dustokía, “difficult childbirth”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”), from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”).

(obstetrics, pathology) dystocia: a slow or difficult labour or delivery.


distosia bahu

(obstetrics, pathology) shoulder dystocia: an obstetric emergency where, after the baby's head is delivered, the anterior shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother's pubic bone, preventing the baby's body from being born.


distosia serviks

(obstetrics, pathology) cervical dystocia: a type of difficult labor, is defined as a failure of the cervix to dilate adequately despite normal uterine contractions and the absence of other causes of dystocia.


distrofi miotonik

(medicine) myotonic dystrophy: a group of inherited disorders, specifically a type of muscular dystrophy, characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, often accompanied by myotonia (difficulty relaxing muscles), and can affect multiple systems beyond the muscles.


distrofi miotonik tipe kedua

id-noun

distrofi miotonik tipe kedua (uncountable)

Compound of distrofi miotonik + tipe + kedua.

com+

(pathology) myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2), also known as proximal myotonic myopathy, is a rare, autosomal dominant, genetic disorder characterized by mild myotonia, muscle weakness, and, less commonly, cardiac conduction disorders, that typically presents in adulthood.


distrofi miotonik tipe kesatu

id-noun

distrofi miotonik tipe kesatu (uncountable)

Compound of distrofi miotonik + tipe + kesatu.

com+

(pathology) myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), also known as Steinert's disease, is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and difficulty relaxing muscles after contraction (myotonia), affecting multiple body systems beyond skeletal muscles.


distrofi otot Becker

Becker muscular dystrophy
Becker muscular dystrophy

(pathology) Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD): a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakness, milder than Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and typically affecting males, with symptoms often appearing in the teens or early adulthood.


distrofi otot distal

distal muscular dystrophy
distal muscular dystrophy

(pathology) distal muscular dystrophy (DD), distal myopathy: a group of rare, progressive, genetic disorders characterized by muscle weakness and wasting, primarily affecting the distal muscles (those furthest from the body's center, like hands and feet).


distrofi otot Duchenne

Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy

(pathology) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD): a genetic condition causing progressive muscle weakness and wasting, primarily affecting boys, due to a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which is essential for muscle function.


distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral

id-noun

distrofi otot fasioskapulohumeral (uncountable)

Compound of distrofi + otot + fasioskapulohumeral.

com+

facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

(pathology) facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD): a genetic condition causing progressive muscle weakness, primarily affecting the face, shoulders, and upper arms, with symptoms typically appearing in early adulthood.


divertikulum

Learned borrowing from Latin dīverticulum, alternative form of dēverticulum (“byroad; deviation”), from dēvertō (“turn away, turn aside”).

lbor

(anatomy) diverticulum: a small out-pouching of an organ wall such as the large intestine or urinary bladder.


dokter muda

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + muda (“junior”, literally “young”).

com+

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


dokter residen

(medicine) resident: a physician receiving specialized medical training


dolorimetri

(medicine) dolorimetry: The measurement of pain.


embarkasi

Borrowed from Dutch embarkatie, from French embarcation.


donor universal

id-noun

donor universal (plural donor-donor universal)

a person of blood group O, who can in theory donate blood to recipients of any ABO blood group.

(medicine: hematology) universal donor:
the blood of such a person


dosis efektif

(pharmacology) the dose or concentration of a drug that produces a biological response, specifically the lowest pharmaceutical dosage required to cause effect in 50% of average individuals.

(nuclear physics) the summation of the products of the equivalent dose received by specified tissues or organs of the body (HT) and the appropriate tissue weighting factor, which would result in the same health detriment through stochastic effects as the partial-body exposition being considered.


dosis setara

(nuclear physics) equivalent dose: a dose quantity representing the stochastic health effects of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body which represents the probability of radiation-induced cancer and genetic damage.


dosis terserap

(nuclear physics, radiology) absorbed dose: a dose quantity which represents the specific energy (energy per unit mass) deposited by ionizing radiation in living matter.


DSPS

delayed sleep phase syndrome
delayed sleep phase syndrome#English

(medicine) Initialism of delayed sleep phase syndrome.


duktulus

Learned borrowing from New Latin ductulus, diminutive of Latin ductus.


akan segera

Compound of akan (future marker) + segera (“immediately”).

com+

Dia akan segera menghidangkan para tamu.


penceramah

id-noun

penceramah (plural penceramah-penceramah or para penceramah)

penceramah-penceramah (plural)
para penceramah (plural)


berita bohong

bêrita bohong (plural berita-berita bohong)

bêrita bohong (canonical)
berita-berita bohong (plural)

Compound of berita (“news”) + bohong (“to lie”).


berita palsu

id-noun

bêrita palsu (plural berita-berita palsu)

bêrita palsu (canonical)
berita-berita palsu (plural)

Compound of berita (“news”) + palsu (“false, fake”).


duktus torakikus

id-noun

duktus torakikus (plural duktus-duktus torakikus)


dwarfisme proporsional

proportionate dwarfism
proportionate dwarfism

(pathology) proportionate dwarfism: a condition where a person's arms, legs, trunk, and head are all relatively the same size, but smaller than average.


edema dependen

(pathology) dependent edema: swelling (edema) that occurs in the lower parts of the body, such as the legs, feet, and ankles, due to the effects of gravity causing fluid to pool in those areas.


edema ekstremitas

(pathology) extremity edema, swelling in the limbs: a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues, most commonly in the legs, ankles, feet, arms, and hands.


ekstremitas

Learned borrowing from Latin extrēmitās. Doublet of ekstermitas.

(literal) the most extreme or furthest point of something.

(anatomy) a limb (“major appendage of a human or animal such as an arm, leg, or wing”).


edema makula

(ophthalmology, pathology) macular edema: swelling in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision, caused by fluid buildup, often due to damaged or abnormal blood vessels.


edema palpebra

(ophthalmology, pathology) palpebral edema, eyelid swelling or puffy eyelids: the accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the eyelids, causing them to appear swollen or puffy.


edema papil

(ophthalmology) papilledema, papilloedema: the swelling of the optic disc (the part of the optic nerve that enters the back of the eye) caused by increased pressure inside the skull (intracranial pressure).


edema paru

Compound of edema + paru (“lung”), partial calque of Dutch longoedeem (“pulmonary edema”, literally “lung edema”).

partial calque

(pulmonology, pathology) pulmonary edema: a condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs, specifically within the air sacs (alveoli), leading to difficulty breathing and potentially interfering with the body's ability to absorb oxygen.


kemubaziran

kêmubaziran (canonical)
kemubaziran-kemubaziran (plural)


edema pedal

(pathology) pedal edema: the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues of the feet and ankles, causing swelling.


edema perifer

(pathology) peripheral edema: a medical condition characterized by swelling in the extremities, particularly the legs, ankles, and feet, but can also occur in the arms and hands, caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues, typically due to small blood vessels leaking fluid into the surrounding areas.


edema periorbita

(ophthalmology, pathology) periorbital puffiness, also known as puffy eyes, or swelling around the eyes, is the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits.


edema serebral

(neurology, pathology) cerebral edema, brain swelling: a serious condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain tissue, potentially leading to increased pressure within the skull and impaired brain function.


basah kuyup

Basah kuyup dia habis pulang sekolah kehujanan.

He was soaking wet after coming home from school in the rain.


serebral

Borrowed from Dutch cerebraal, from French cérébral, from Latin cerebrum (“a brain”).

(neuroanatomy) of or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.


edema tungkai

(pathology) swelling due to fluid buildup in the feet or legs


EDH

epidural hematoma
w:en:epidural hematoma

(neurosurgery, traumatology) Initialism of epidural hematoma.


kerajaan konstitusional

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy#English


kerajaan parlementer

parliamentary monarchy
parliamentary monarchy


efek kuratif

(medicine) effects that aim to cure or reduce symptoms of disease through treatment


efloresensi

Borrowed from English efflorescence, from French efflorescence, from Latin efflōrēscō.

(dermatology, pathology) a redness, rash, or eruption on the skin.


efusi pleura

(medicine) pleural effusion: the buildup of excess fluid between the layers of tissue (pleura) that line the lungs and chest cavity.


efusi

→ Malay: efusi

Borrowed from Dutch effusie (“effusion”), from Latin effūsiō (“outpouring”).

bor+

(chemistry, physics) process of gases passing through a hole or holes considerably smaller than the mean free path of the gas molecules.

(medicine) the seeping of fluid into a body cavity; the fluid itself.

(geology) effusion, effusive eruption: a type of volcanic eruption characterized by the outpouring of lava onto the ground, rather than explosive fragmentation of magma.


efusif

Borrowed from Dutch effusief (“effusive”).


eksenterasi panggul

(surgery, gynaecology) pelvic exenteration: a radical surgical procedure, primarily used to treat advanced or recurrent cancers within the pelvis, involving the complete or partial removal of all pelvic organs, including the bladder, rectum, anus, and reproductive organs, depending on the specific type of cancer and patient's needs.


panggul

Borrowed from Betawi panggul. Compare pinggul.


panggul

panggul (root)
memanggul (active nominative)
dipanggul (nominative passive)
panggullah (nominative)
memanggulkan (active)
dipanggulkan (passive)
panggulkan
panggulkanlah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (panggul, “to carry on the shoulder”).


eksentrosit

(hematology) eccentrocyte: a red blood cell (RBC) with its hemoglobin shifted to one side of the cell, often appearing as a crescent-shaped area along one side of the periphery, due to oxidative damage to the cell membrane and cytoskeleton.


eksisi

eksisi-eksisi (plural)
eksisi (root)
mengeksisi (active nominative)
tereksisi (nominative passive)
dieksisi (nominative passive)
eksisilah (nominative)

Borrowed from Dutch excisie, from French excision, from Middle French excision, from Latin excīsiōnem.

(surgery) the removal of something (a tumor or body part) by cutting.

(genetics) the removal of a gene from a section of genetic material.


ekskoriasi

(dermatology) the excoriated place, or the state of being excoriated or stripped of the skin; abrasion.


eksofitik

(pathology) exophytic: in pathology, pertaining to growth of a tumor outward.


eksoftalmos

eksoftalmia (alternative)
eksoftalmus (alternative)

(ophthalmology, pathology) exophthalmos: an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball from its socket.


eksokrin pankreas

(physiology) the exocrine function of the pancreas: the production and secretion of digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine to aid in the breakdown of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.


ekstensor

(anatomy) extensor: a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or body part.


eksteriorisasi

(surgery) exteriorization: the act of removing something from a body.


ekstermitas

Internationalism. Doublet of ekstremitas.

a limb (“major appendage of a human or animal such as an arm, leg, or wing”).


ekstraksi katarak

(ophthalmology) cataract extraction: a surgical procedure to remove the cloudy lens (cataract) from the eye.


ekstraksi metadata

(information science) metadata extraction: the process of identifying and extracting valuable information or features about a document or data set, such as author, title, keywords, and file size.


ekstraksi vakum

(obstetrics) vacuum extraction: the application of reduced pressure to extract something, particularly to assist childbirth or as a method of abortion, or as a technique for removing components of a chemical mixture.


ekstrasel

(cytology) extracellular: occurring or found outside of a cell.


ekstremitas superior

id-noun

ekstremitas superior (plural ekstremitas-ekstremitas superior)

(anatomy) upper extremity, upper limb: the part of the body that extends from the shoulder to the hand.


berkiblat

Akankah Indonesia berkiblat menuju Tiongkok atau AS dalam masalah ekonomi?

Will Indonesia orient themselves towards China or the US in economic matters?


ektasia

(medicine) dilatation, ectasia, ectasis: pathologic dilatation


ektima

(dermatology, pathology) ecthyma: a contagious ulcerative pyoderma of the skin, caused by bacteria.


ektropion

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκτρόπιον (ektrópion).


elektroforesis hemoglobin

Compound of elektroforesis + hemoglobin.

hemoglobin electrophoresis
hemoglobin electrophoresis

(medicine) hemoglobin electrophoresis: a blood test that separates and measures different types of hemoglobin in the blood, helping to identify abnormal hemoglobin variants and diagnose conditions like sickle cell anemia.


analisis aktivasi neutron

Compound of analisis + aktivasi + neutron.

com+

neutron activation analysis
neutron activation analysis

(inorganic chemistry, nuclear physics) neutron activation analysis (NAA): a method used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by measuring the gamma rays emitted after it is irradiated with neutrons.


analisis ayak

(analytical chemistry) sieve analysis, gradation test: a method used to determine the particle size distribution of granular materials like soil, sand, and aggregates.


analisis bahaya

id-noun

analisis bahaya (plural analisis-analisis bahaya)

hazard analysis: a systematic process of identifying, evaluating, and managing potential hazards within a system, process, or environment.


analisis berorientasi objek

analisis berorientasi objek (plural analisis-analisis berorientasi objek)

analisis-analisis berorientasi objek (plural)

Compound of analisis + berorientasi + objek.

com+

object-oriented analysis
object-oriented analysis

object-oriented analysis (OOA): a method of understanding and modeling a problem domain by identifying objects and their interactions, using object-oriented concepts and principles.


analisis biaya-keuntungan

id-noun

analisis biaya-keuntungan (plural analisis-analisis biaya-keuntungan)

Compound of analisis + biaya + keuntungan.

com+

cost-benefit analysis
cost-benefit analysis

cost-benefit analysis (CBA): a systematic approach used to evaluate the financial implications of a project or decision by comparing the expected costs and benefits.


analisis biaya-manfaat

id-noun

analisis biaya-manfaat (plural analisis-analisis biaya-manfaat)


analisis cakupan

analisis cakupan (plural analisis-analisis cakupan)

(computing, healthcare) coverage analysis (CA)


analisis deduktif

analisis deduktif (plural analisis-analisis deduktif)

deductive analysis: a research approach that starts with a pre-existing theory or hypothesis and then uses that theory to guide the collection and analysis of data.


analisis impedans bioelektrik

analisis impedans bioelektrik (plural analisis-analisis impedans bioelektrik)

analisis-analisis impedans bioelektrik (plural)

Compound of analisis + impedans + bioelektrik.

com+

bioelectrical impedance analysis
bioelectrical impedance analysis

(medicine) bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA): a non-invasive technique used to estimate body composition, particularly body fat and muscle mass, by measuring the electrical impedance of the body tissues using a weak electric current.


analisis induktif

id-noun

analisis induktif (plural analisis-analisis induktif)

inductive analysis: a qualitative research approach where researchers examine data (like interviews or texts) without pre-determined categories or theories.


analisis isentropik

analisis isentropik (plural analisis-analisis isentropik)

(thermodynamics) isentropic analysis: a technique used to find the vertical and horizontal motion of airmasses during an adiabatic (ie non-heat-exchanging) process.


analisis isi

analisis isi (plural analisis-analisis isi)

(sciences) content analysis: a research method used to systematically analyze qualitative data (like text, images, or audio) to identify patterns, themes, and meanings within it.


analisis jabatan

analisis jabatan (plural analisis-analisis jabatan)

job analysis: a systematic process of determining and documenting the essential tasks, responsibilities, and required skills of a specific job.


analisis kalorimetri

analisis kalorimetri (plural analisis-analisis kalorimetri)

colorimetric analysis
colorimetric analysis

(analytical chemistry) colorimetric analysis: a technique used to determine the concentration of a substance by measuring the intensity of its color, or a color produced by a chemical reaction involving the substance.


analisis kimia

analisis kimia (plural analisis-analisis kimia)

(analytical chemistry) chemical analysis: the process of identifying, separating, and quantifying the components of a sample to understand its composition and properties.


analisis kinerja

analisis kinerja (plural analisis-analisis kinerja)

performance analysis
performance analysis

performance analysis: a multifaceted field that involves evaluating and interpreting data to understand and improve performance across various domains, including sports, business, and even theater.


analisis komponen

analisis komponen (plural analisis-analisis komponen)

(statistics) component analysis: any analysis of two or more independent variables.


analisis komposisi tubuh

analisis komposisi tubuh (plural analisis-analisis komposisi tubuh)

analisis-analisis komposisi tubuh (plural)

Compound of analisis + komposisi + tubuh.

com+

body composition analysis
body composition analysis

body composition analysis: a method of determining the proportions of different body components, such as fat, muscle, bone, and water, to understand an individual's overall health and fitness.


analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan

id-noun

analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan (plural analisis-analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan)

Compound of analisis + mengenai + dampak + lingkungan.

com+

environmental impact assessment
environmental impact assessment

(environmental science) environmental impact assessment (EIA): the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action.


AMDAL

analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan#Indonesian

(environmental sciences) Acronym of analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan.


analisis nilai

id-noun

analisis nilai (plural analisis-analisis nilai)

value analysis: a systematic approach to improve the value of a product, service, or process by balancing functionality and cost, aiming to identify and eliminate unnecessary expenses while maintaining or enhancing quality and performance.


analisis paralisis

analisis paralisis (plural analisis-analisis paralisis)

analysis paralysis: a situation where overthinking and excessive analysis of a problem or decision leads to inability to make a choice or take action.


paralisis

Learned borrowing from Latin paralysis (“paralysis, palsy”), from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”).

der

(pathology) the complete loss of voluntary control of part of a person's body, such as one or more limbs.

paralysis
a state of being unable to act.


analisis pasar

id-noun

analisis pasar (plural analisis-analisis pasar)

market analysis: a systematic process of evaluating a market's characteristics, including its size, growth potential, customer base, and competitive landscape.


analisis pekerjaan

analisis pekerjaan (plural analisis-analisis pekerjaan)

job analysis: a systematic process of gathering and analyzing information about a job to understand its duties, responsibilities, required skills, and knowledge.


analisis pertandingan

analisis pertandingan (plural analisis-analisis pertandingan)

match analysis: the structured examination of a game, focusing on the actions, strategies, and performance of both the team and its opponents.


analisis rambut

analisis rambut (plural analisis-analisis rambut)

hair analysis: the examination of hair, often involving microscopic and chemical analysis, to extract information about an individual's history, health, or to aid in forensic investigations.


analisis spektroskopik

analisis spektroskopik (plural analisis-analisis spektroskopik)

spectroscopic analysis
spectroscopic analysis

(analytical chemistry) spectroscopic analysis: a chemical analysis technique that does not require the use of chemical reagents.


analisis tekanan

analisis tekanan (plural analisis-analisis tekanan)

stress analysis: an engineering discipline that determines how forces cause stresses and strains in materials and structures.


analisis terstruktur

analisis terstruktur (plural analisis-analisis terstruktur)

(analytical chemistry) structured analysis: a systems analysis and software engineering methodology that uses a top-down, graphical approach to understand and model complex systems.


analisis transaksi

analisis transaksi (plural analisis-analisis transaksi)

transaction analysis
transaction analysis

(accounting) transaction analysis: the process of examining a financial transaction to determine how it affects the accounting equation.


analisis transaksional

analisis transaksional (plural analisis-analisis transaksional)

transactional analysis
transactional analysis

(psychology) transactional analysis: a talking therapy and sessions are designed to explore an individual's personality and how this has been shaped by experience.


analisis transformasi

analisis transformasi (plural analisis-analisis transformasi)

transformational analysis
transformational analysis

(linguistics, music) transformational analysis: a method of studying how structures are transformed or modified.


analisis perilaku terapan

analisis perilaku terapan (plural analisis-analisis perilaku terapan)

analisis-analisis perilaku terapan (plural)

Compound of analisis + perilaku + terapan.

com+

applied behavior analysis
applied behavior analysis

(psychology) applied behavior analysis (ABA): a scientific approach to understanding and changing behavior, using principles derived from the study of learning and behavior.


teranalisis

head

teranalisis (active menganalisis, reflexive passive teranalisis, ordinary passive dianalisis, imperative analisis, emphatic-jussive analisislah)

menganalisis (active)
teranalisis (passive reflexive)
analisis (imperative)


unjukkan

unjukkan (active mengunjukkan, passive diunjukkan)

mengunjukkan (active)
diunjukkan (passive)


mengunjukkan

mêngunjukkan (imperative unjukkan, active mengunjukkan, passive diunjukkan)

mêngunjukkan (canonical)
unjukkan (imperative)
mengunjukkan (active)
diunjukkan (passive)


berkata-kata

From ber- + kata with the base word reduplicated.


menyilakan

mênyilakan (imperative silakan, active menyilakan, passive disilakan)

mênyilakan (canonical)
silakan (imperative)
menyilakan (active)
disilakan (passive)


jomok

[ˈd͡ʒɔ.mɔk̚]

Popularized in 2023 from a Facebook group, likely a blend of English jokes + homok (“homosexual; gay”).

blend

Absurdism itu gada batasan nya, jadi jomok absurd akan selalu berevolusi.

Absurdism has no limits, so absurd gay jokes will always evolve

Jomok bukannya jokes homok? Meme meme orang hitam yang gay?

2024 December 27, @JancokAddict, Twitter:

Doesn't jomok mean gay jokes? Those memes with gay black people (in it)?

(Internet slang, humorous) Memes depicting absurd or ironic jokes that typically involve shock humor, explicit images/videos, and flamboyant expressions, stereotypically associated with gay people.

LIHAT JIDAT LU ADA TULISAN JOMOK SEGEDE GABAN.

2024 December 23, @AventurineExt, Twitter:

LOOK AT UR FOREHEAD THERES A BIG-ASS WRITING THAT SAYS "GAY"

(Internet slang, by extension, humorous, possibly derogatory) a homosexual


jomok

[ˈd͡ʒɔ.mɔk̚]

(Internet slang, by extension, humorous) ironically homosexual gay

ini lu jomoknya boongan aja apa beneran dah?

Are you being gay as a joke or are you for real?

Akhirnya ketemu kura kura jomok dan kebetulan dia skidipapap pas kita dateng😭🤼♀💨

Finally met a gay turtle and it just so happened that they were banging as we were coming over😭🤼♀💨

(Internet slang, by extension, humorous, possibly derogatory) homosexual; gay


kakak tingkat

id-noun

kakak tingkat (plural kakak-kakak tingkat)

Compound of kakak (“older sibling”) + tingkat (“grade”).


segede gaban

Literally, "as big as Gavan", as reference to the size of the statue of the character "Gavan" from the 1982 Japanese tokusatsu series Space Sheriff Gavan displayed at Taman Impian Jaya Ancol in the late 1980s-1990s.


berbantal

Inherited from Malay berbantal. Equivalent to beR- + bantal.


yang terhormat

yang têrhormat (canonical)
Yth. (alternative)


menghitamkan

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mênghitamkan (basic-imperative hitamkan, active menghitamkan, passive dihitamkan)

mênghitamkan (canonical)
menghitamkan (active)
dihitamkan (passive)


dan seterusnya

dan sêtêrusnya (canonical)
dst. (alternative)


dwifungsi

From dwi- (“bi-, dual”) + fungsi (“function”).

pre

Dwifungsi ABRI

Dual Function of the Indonesian Armed Forces (political doctrine)


tabebuya

From translingual Tabebuia, from Portuguese tabebuia, from Tupian.

Keindahan bunga tabebuya bahkan dimiripkan dengan bunga ikonik asal Jepang, bunga sakura.

2024 October 3, Tiara Juwita, Rachel Farahdiba Regar, “Mengenal Bunga Tabebuya yang Dijuluki Bunga Terompet Emas dan Tempat Pembelian Bibitnya”, in Tempo [a]:

The beauty of the ipê tree is even compared to the iconic flower of Japan, the cherry blossom.

ipe; golden trumpet tree (Handroanthus chrysotrichus)


salindia

Unknown.
Probably merge of
- + -in- English slide
+ Dutch dia (“slide (photography)”), short for diapositief.

(photography) slide (a transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen)

(computing) slide (a page of a computer presentation package)


Papanggo

From Dutch De Papangers (“Pampangans”), from Spanish pampango, from Kapampangan. Named after the presence of settlements/barracks of Pampangan mercenaries who worked for the Dutch colonial army.

Papanggo (a subdistrict of the Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia)


bahasa pertama

id-noun

bahasa pêrtama (plural bahasa-bahasa pertama)

bahasa pêrtama (canonical)
bahasa-bahasa pertama (plural)

From bahasa (“language”) + pertama (“first”).


bahasa asli

From bahasa (“language”) + asli (“real, original, native”).

com

(linguistics) native language (the language of a Native or Aboriginal people)

(linguistics) first language, native language (one's first language learned in childhood)


Gestapu

Acronym of Gerakan September Tiga Puluh (“September 30 Movement”), a deliberate matching with German Gestapo. Coined by Brig. Gen. RH Sugandhi in mid-1960s.

acronym

(historical) Synonym of G30S (“September 30 Movement”)


ambyar

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦾꦂ (ambyar, “fragmented; scattered”). Popularized by late singer Didi Kempot.

bor

(colloquial) scattered; separated; no longer concentrated


pegiat

id-noun

pêgiat (plural pegiat-pegiat or para pegiat)

pêgiat (canonical)
pegiat-pegiat (plural)
para pegiat (plural)


jadi orang

Compound of jadi (“to become, be”) + orang (“person”), literally “to become a (successful) person”.


keberlangsungan

continued existence, sustainability, survival


melecek

/məˈlet͡ʃɛʔ/

melecek keledek

to crush something so that it becomes soft


betatas

From Portuguese batata, ultimately from Taíno batata (“sweet potato”).


pembantaran

pêmbantaran (canonical)
pembantaran-pembantaran (plural)

From bantar + peng- -an.
Semantic loan from Dutch stuiting.


celana cutbrai

id-noun

cêlana cutbrai (plural celana-celana cutbrai)

cêlana cutbrai (canonical)
celana-celana cutbrai (plural)


pancarima

Blend of pemancar + penerima, calque of English transceiver.


drg.

Abbreviation of dokter gigi (“dentist”).


pertukangan

pêrtukangan (canonical)
pertukangan-pertukangan (plural)


tridarma

From tri- (“tri-; three”) + darma (“duty; obligation; dharma”).

pre

Salah satu misi universitas ini adalah melaksanakan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi

One of the university's missions is to implement the three duties of higher education

(education) the three duties: education, research, and community service

(religion) the Three teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


nyunyut

(transitive) to stretch (by pulling an object)


ketilang

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul: a bird of species Pycnonotus aurigaster, of the bulbul family Pycnonotidae, of southeastern Asia.


mentok

mêntok (canonical)
mentok-mentok (plural)

Cairina moschata
Cairina moschata#Translingual

Muscovy duck: a large duck (Cairina moschata) which is native to Mexico, Central and South America.


kepodang

kêpodang (canonical)
kepodang-kepodang (plural)

Oriolus chinensis
Wikispecies:Oriolus chinensis

black-naped oriole (a bird of species Oriolus chinensis, native to much of Asia)


temu putih

Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoaria#Translingual

white turmeric, zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria).


temu glenyeh

/təˌmu ˈɡləɲəh/

[t̪əˌmu ˈɡlə.ɲəh]


gelap gulita

Rumahnya gelap gulita kalau sudah malam.


betul-betul

[bəˌt̪ʊl bəˈt̪ʊl]


cembul

cêmbul (canonical)
cembul-cembul (plural)

a kind of ashbox or similar, used to place tobacco residue


kelembak

kêlêmbak (canonical)
kelembak-kelembak (plural)

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual


jempana

jêmpana (canonical)
jempana-jempana (plural)
cempana (alternative)

Inherited from Malay jempana, from Javanese jempana, from Old Javanese jampana, ultimately from Sanskrit जम्पान (jampāna).


mencelupkan

head

mêncelupkan (imperative celupkan, active mencelupkan, passive dicelupkan)

mêncelupkan (canonical)
celupkan (imperative)
mencelupkan (active)
dicelupkan (passive)


celupkan

celupkan (active mencelupkan, passive dicelupkan)

mencelupkan (active)
dicelupkan (passive)


kesah

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay kesah.

bor+

(dialectal, East Kalimantan) Alternative form of kisah


umur mental

Compound of umur (“age”) + mental (“mental”).


menyawer

From Betawi nyawér. Can be reanalyzed as meng- + sawer.

(dialect) to ask money from an audience during a show

(dialect) to give money to the performers of the show by the audience


menyawer

From Sundanese nyawér. Can be reanalyzed as meng- + sawer.

(dialect) to throw (coins, rice, etc.) to the guests at a wedding done by the bride or groom; to do a grushie


koboi cengeng

id-noun

koboi cengeng (plural koboi-koboi cengeng)

From koboi + cengeng, literally “crybaby cowboy”.

compound

(idiomatic) A person who acts tough and brave, but is actually weak and afraid of things


jahiliah

Ultimately from Arabic جَاهِلِيَّة (jāhiliyya, “ignorance”)


wotagei

wotagei-wotagei (plural)
otagei (alternative)

(ACG, idol fandom) wotagei: a type of dancing and cheering done by wotas (idol fans)


gerecok

head

gêrêcok (active menggerecok, passive digerecok)

gêrêcok (canonical)
menggerecok (active)
digerecok (passive)

/ˈɡərət͡ʃok/

[ˈɡə.rə.t͡ʃɔk̚]


penghabisan

pênghabisan (canonical)
penghabisan-penghabisan (plural)


laniar

lanyard (a cord attached to a small object to be carried such as an identity card, etc.)


Angke

Angke (a subdistrict of the Tambora District, West Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia)

(preceded by Kali) A river in the Jakarta, Banten and West Java, Indonesia.


capjiki

From Hokkien 十二支 (cha̍p-jī-ki, “twelve cards”).

chap-ji-kee (a gambling game which used 12 cards)


ganjat

Inherited from Malay ganjat. From Classical Malay ݢنجت (ganjat).

(intransitive) to have a cramp (of muscle)


lampias

smooth (flowing without hesitation or obstruction); unconstrained


menabung

Dia menabung seratus ribu setiap minggu untuk bisa beli sepeda baru.

He saves up a hundred thousand each week to be able to buy a new bike.


sapaan

kata sapaan

a greeting, a form of address, a form of greeting


menyapa

menyapa (basic-imperative sapa, active menyapa, passive disapa)


penghujung

pênghujung (canonical)
penghujung-penghujung (plural)

[pəŋˈhu.d͡ʒʊŋ]


tundang

tundang (active menundang, passive ditundang)


menyapukan

mênyapukan (basic-imperative sapukan, active menyapukan, passive disapukan)

mênyapukan (canonical)
menyapukan (active)
disapukan (passive)


sapukan

sapukan (active menyapukan, passive disapukan)


saling bertindak

(intransitive, reciprocal, chiefly of humans) to act with eachother, to interact


dermadara

dêrmadara (canonical)
dermadara-dermadara (plural)

Compound of derma (“alms”) + dara (“maiden,virgin”)


nyahut

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyahut (“to answer”)


menyahut

mênyahut (basic-imperative sahut, active formal menyahut, active colloquial nyahut or nyaut, passive disahut)

mênyahut (canonical)
menyahut (active formal)
nyahut (active colloquial)
nyaut (active colloquial)
disahut (passive)

(transitive, active voice) to reply, to answer


samsak

Borrowed from Dutch zandzak (“sandbag”).

(colloquial) sandbag (a bag filled with sand)

(boxing) tough bag punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts

(figurative) a person serving as an object of abuse.

punching bag, punchbag
a person serving as an object of abuse.


kue dadar

kuè dadar (canonical)
kue-kue dadar (plural)


Golkar

Partai Golongan Karya
w:id:Partai Golongan Karya

(Indonesian politics) Abbreviation of Partai Golongan Karya (“Party of Functional Groups”).


siaran langsung

Compound of siaran (“broadcast”) + langsung (“direct; directly”).


siaran langsung

(intransitive) to do live broadcast or live streaming


generalisasi

génêralisasi (canonical)
generalisasi-generalisasi (plural)


si jago merah

Si jago merah melahap meja hijau itu.

The splendid red (one) devoured that green table.


khusyuk

der

Arabic خُشُوع (ḵušūʕ)