kecepatan lepas

kecepatan lepas (plural kecepatan-kecepatan lepas)

Compound of kecepatan (“velocity”) + lepas.


kebiasaan makan

id-noun

kebiasaan makan (plural kebiasaan-kebiasaan makan)

Compound of kebiasaan (“habit”) + makan (“eating”).


gelas ukur

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + ukur (“measuring”).

(nutrition) graduated cylinder, measuring cylinder, or mixing cylinder: a common piece of laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid


rangkaian listrik

rangkaian listrik (plural rangkaian-rangkaian listrik)

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current


pranatal

Affixed pra- + natal, compare German pränatal.

Advent: The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas

antenatal, prenatal: period occurring before birth


sambungan

continuation: that which extends, increases, supplements, or carries on

the point at which two or more things are connected

an established communications or transportation link

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current


api unggun

Compound of api + unggun. Compare to Standard Malay unggun api.

bonfire: A large, controlled outdoor fire lit to celebrate something or as a signal


KKR

kebaktian kebangunan rohani
kebaktian kebangunan rohani#Indonesian

(Protestantism) initialism of kebaktian kebangunan rohani (“revival service”, literally “spiritual revival service”).


Iduladha

Aidiladha (alternative)
Idul Adha (alternative)

From Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

bor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى

Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)


Kamis Putih

Compound of Kamis (“Thursday”) + Putih (“white”), a calque of Dutch Witte Donderdag (literally “White Thursday”).


Kamis Suci

(Christianity) Maundy Thursday, Holy Thursday


Samudra Antartika

Samudra Antarktika
Samudra Antarktika#Indonesian

Superseded spelling of Samudra Antarktika. (pre-2017)


Lautan Selatan

oceans: samudra-samudra: Samudra Antartika · Samudra Artik · Samudra Atlantik · Samudra Hindia · Samudra Pasifik [edit]


hakim ketua

(Indonesia) chief judge: the principal judge of a court


sampanye

sampanyê (canonical)
sampanye-sampanye (plural)
champagne (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch champagne. Doublet of kampus, kampiun, kamp, and kampanye.

doublet

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


rumput pakcong

id-noun

rumput pakcong (plural rumput-rumput pakcong)


dinsos

Acronym of dinas sosial (“department of social affairs”).


PPPA

Initialism of pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak (“women empowerment and child protection”).


disperkim

Acronym of dinas perumahan dan permukiman.


dishub

Acronym of dinas perhubungan (“department of transportation”).


disdik

Acronym of dinas pendidikan (“department of education”).


disdukcapil

Acronym of dinas kependudukan dan catatan sipil (“residency and civil registry service”).


dinkes

Acronym of dinas kesehatan (“department of health”).


disnaker

Acronym of dinas ketenagakerjaan (“department of manpower”).


disnakerperindag

Acronym of dinas ketenagakerjaan, perindustrian dan perdagangan (“department of manpower, industry and trade”).


diskominfo

Acronym of dinas komunikasi dan informatika (“department of communication and information”).


PUTR

pekerjaan umum
pekerjaan umum#Indonesian

Initialism of pekerjaan umum dan tata ruang (“public works and spatial plan”).


PMPTSP

penanaman modal
penanaman modal#Indonesian

Initialism of penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu.


DPMPTSP

Initialism of dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu.


dispora

Acronym of dinas kepemudaan dan olahraga.


disporapar

Acronym of dinas kepemudaan, olahraga dan pariwisata.


disporabudpar

Acronym of dinas kepemudaan, olahraga, kebudayaan dan pariwisata.


DPMD

Acronym of dinas pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa.


ESDM

Initialism of energi dan sumber daya mineral (“energy and mineral resources”).


DESDM

Initialism of dinas energi dan sumber daya mineral (“department of energy and mineral resources”).


DPUPR

penataan ruang
penataan ruang#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang (“department of public works and spatial planning”).


PUPR

Initialism of pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang (“public works and spatial planning”).

Initialism of pekerjaan umum dan perumahan rakyat (“public works and public housing”).


DPK

(government) Initialism of dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan (“department of libraries and record management”).

dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan

daftar pemilih khusus
daftar pemilih khusus#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih khusus.


DLHK

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan hidup#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan (“department of environment and forestry”).


LHK

Initialism of lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan (“environment and forestry”).


disdikbud

Acronym of dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan (“department of education and culture”).


DKUKM

usaha kecil dan menengah
usaha kecil dan menengah#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas koperasi, usaha kecil dan menengah (“department of cooperative, small and medium-sized enterprises”).


pengembalian investasi

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (plural pengembalian-pengembalian investasi)

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (canonical)
pengembalian-pengembalian investasi (plural)

return on investment
return on investment


dishubkominfo

Acronym of dinas perhubungan, komunikasi dan informatika (“department of transportation, communication and information”).


disnakertrans

Acronym of dinas tenaga kerja dan transmigrasi (“department of manpower and transmigration”).


diarpus

Acronym of dinas kearsipan dan perpustakaan (“department of records management and libraries”).


DKPP

w:id:Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu

(government) Initialism of Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (literally “Election Organizer Honorary Council”).


DKPP

ketahanan pangan
ketahanan pangan#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas ketahanan pangan dan peternakan (“department of food security and animal husbandry”).


DTPHP

tanaman pangan
tanaman pangan#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas tanaman pangan, hortikultura dan perkebunan (“department of food crops, horticulture and plantation”).


dinpusip

Acronym of dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan (“department of libraries and archives”).


disperdagin

Acronym of dinas perdagangan dan industry (“department of trade and industry”).


diskopum

Acronym of dinas koperasi dan usaha mikro.


diskan

Acronym of dinas perikanan (“department of fisheries”).


dispendik

Acronym of dinas pendidikan (“department of education”).


dikpora

Acronym of pendidikan, kepemudaan dan olahraga.


disdikpora

Acronym of dinas pendidikan kepemudaan dan olahraga.


DPPKBPMD

keluarga berencana
keluarga berencana#Indonesian

Initialism of dinas pengendalian penduduk, keluarga berencana, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan desa.


DKUKMP

Initialism of dinas koperasi, usaha kecil dan menengah dan perindustrian (“department of cooperative, small and medium-sized enterprises and industry”).


DPMPT

Initialism of dinas penanaman modal dan pelayanan terpadu (“department of investment and integrated services”).


lengkung

lêngkung (canonical)
lengkung-lengkung (plural)


dosa berat

dosa bêrat (canonical)
dosa-dosa berat (plural)

From dosa + berat, literally “heavy sin”.


dosa asal

Compound of dosa (“sin”) + asal (“origin”), calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.


wakil gubernur

id-noun

wakil gubêrnur (plural wakil-wakil gubernur)

wakil gubêrnur (canonical)
wakil-wakil gubernur (plural)


ASN

aparatur sipil negara
aparatur sipil negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of aparatur sipil negara.


pemberitahuan

(uncountable) an act of announcing, or giving notice

announcement
an act of announcing, or giving notice

(countable) that which conveys what is announced

announcement
that which conveys what is announced

(countable) the content which is announced

announcement
the content which is announced

notification
(uncountable) the act of notifying

(countable) a specific piece of information that serves to notify

(countable) a text message on a cell phone

notification
a text message on a cell phone


gas rumah kaca

gas rumah kaca (plural gas-gas rumah kaca)

Compound of gas + rumah kaca (“greenhouse”, literally “glasshouse”), calque of English greenhouse gas.

com

(climatology, climate change) greenhouse gas


bidat

From Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa). Doublet of bidah.

heresy: doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs


bidat

the final waste from sago processing, in the form of fiber, can be used as animal feed


muktamad

Inherited from Malay muktamad, from Arabic مُعْتَمَد (muʕtamad).


prakiraan cuaca

id-noun

prakiraan cuaca (plural prakiraan-prakiraan cuaca)

Compound of prakiraan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).

com

(meteorology) weather forecast, weather report, weathercast: A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television


ramalan cuaca

id-noun

ramalan cuaca (plural ramalan-ramalan cuaca)

Compound of ramalan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).


peremajaan

pêrêmajaan (canonical)
peremajaan-peremajaan (plural)


peremajaan kota

id-noun

peremajaan kota (plural peremajaan-peremajaan kota)

Compound of peremajaan (“renewal”) + kota (“city”).


kewajiban

a social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action

a course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement

reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something


liabilitas

liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk

(finance) liability, liabilities: an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments


padat karya

Compound of padat (“packed”) + karya (“work”), compare to Japanese 労働集約(ろうしゅうやく) (rōshūyaku, “labor-intensive”, literally “labour + consolidate, aggregate”) and Chinese 勞動密集／劳动密集 (láodòng mìjí, “labor-intensive”, literally “labor-dense”).

zh-l

labor-intensive, work-intensive: requiring a great deal of work, especially physical and manual effort versus capital


pasang mati

Compound of pasang + mati, calque of Dutch doodtij (“neap tide”).


pasang perbani

id-noun

pasang perbani (plural pasang-pasang perbani)

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + perbani (“neap, spring”).


pasang purnama

id-noun

pasang purnama (plural pasang-pasang purnama)

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + purnama (“full moon”).


Irian

Constructed from:
* From Indonesian acronym Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederlands (“Join Republic of Indonesia anti Netherlands”)
* From Biak iri-an (“land-hot”), referring to Papua's hot weather, and iryan (“heating process”) metaphorically in the process of entering new era.
* From Serui iri-an (“land-nation”),
* From Merauke iri-an (“placed higher-nation”)

New Guinea (A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean)

Indonesian part of the island of New Guinea


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(botany) the outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop

(anatomy) a chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies


tuwung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).

der

(Catholicism) chalice (a large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies)


memimpinkan

(rare) to cause someone or something become lead or leader


wiruk

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)


pedupaan

pêdupaan (canonical)
pedupaan-pedupaan (plural)

censer: an ornamental container for burning incense, especially during religious ceremonies


kopral

Borrowed from Dutch korporaal, from Middle French corporal, from Italian caporale, capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

(military) a non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private

(law enforcement) a non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman


pasokan

Affixed pasok + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ (pasokan, “supply; deposit; rental fee”).

(Standard Malay)

(Internet) feed (encapsulated online content)


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails


masa tenggang

id-noun

masa tenggang (plural masa-masa tenggang)

Compound of masa (“period”) + tenggang, calque of English grace period.

grace period: a length of time during which rules or penalties are waived or deferred


bina marga

From bina (“to build”) + marga (“road, street”), literally “road development”.


telantar

From Malay telantar, variant of terlantar, from Classical Malay telantar. Equivalent to dissimilated ter- + antar.


kimus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).

lbor

(physiology) chyme: the thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)
hémisféra (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

der

(geography) half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc.

(anatomy) either of the two halves of the cerebrum


herbisida

hèrbisida (canonical)
herbisida-herbisida (plural)
herbisid (alternative)


pengadaan

pêngadaan (canonical)
pengadaan-pengadaan (plural)

(formal) organisation, installation; as relating to operational supervision


simak

semak (alternative Indonesia)
semak (alternative)

Inherited from Malay semak (“to listen; to check; to revise”), from Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ (ismaʕ), سَمْع (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).


perserikatan

pêrsêrikatan (canonical)
perserikatan-perserikatan (plural)


Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Compound of perserikatan + bangsa-bangsa (“nations”), calque of Dutch Verenigde Naties.

com

(politics) the United Nations: an international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order


penyiksaan

pênyiksaan (canonical)
penyiksaan-penyiksaan (plural)


aktivator

(chemistry) activator (something that activates a catalyst)

(biochemistry) activator (any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription)

(biochemistry) activator (a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions)


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal

(music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances


aktuator

Internationalism, borrowed from English actuator.


departementalisasi

dêpartêmentalisasi (canonical)
departementalisasi-departementalisasi (plural)


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

state of cohering, or of working together

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together

(linguistics) grammatical or lexical relationship between different parts of the same text


aerasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch aeratie.


pengudaraan

pêngudaraan (canonical)
pengudaraan-pengudaraan (plural)

Affixed udara + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengudaraan.


hambatan udara

id-noun

hambatan udara (plural hambatan-hambatan udara)

(physics) air resistance, drag: the action of friction that slows something moving through air


keunggulan kompetitif

keunggulan kompetitif (plural keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif)

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors


statistika terapan

statistika terapan (plural statistika-statistika terapan)

Compound of statistika (“statistics”) + terapan (“applied”).


yubileum

yubileum-yubileum (plural)
jubileum (alternative)
jubli (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch jubileum, from Late Latin iūbilaeus, from Ancient Greek ἰωβηλαῖος (iōbēlaîos).

jubilee: A major anniversary of an event, particularly the fiftieth (50th) anniversary of a coronation or marriage


acaraki

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese acaraki (“druggist”).


adaini

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦲꦶꦤꦶ (adaini, “major artery”).


adermatoglifia

adêrmatoglifia (canonical)
adermatoglifia-adermatoglifia (plural)

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


adik tingkat

Compound of adik (“younger sibling”) + tingkat (“grade”).


adiwastra

Affixed adi- (“great, most; super-”) + wastra (“traditional fabrics”).


aes marnam

Compound of aes + marnam, borrowed from Batuley [Term?].


aforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English afforestation.


reboisasi

Borrowed from Dutch reboisatie, reboïsatie (“reforestation”). Compare to French reboisement (“reforestation”).


reforestasi

Affixed re- + forestasi, borrowed from English reforestation.


agama darmik

id-noun

agama darmik (plural agama-agama darmik)

Compound of agama + darmik, calque of English dharmic religion.

(theology) Indian religion, Dharmic religion, Indic religion: religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent


ahlusunah waljamaah

aswaja (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Borrowed from Arabic اهل السنة و الجماعة (literally “the people of the Sunnah and the community”).

bor+

اهل السنة و الجماعة


aimatatuli

(botany) bantigue, mentigi (Pemphis acidula)


aimitin

(botany, dialect) dead plant because of pest


ajakan

Inherited from Malay ajakan. Equivalent to ajak + -an.


ajakan

(dialectal) a big school or shoal of fish


ajir

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶꦂ (ajir), ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ (anjir, “stick”).


ajir

Inherited from Malay ajir (“laborer”), from Arabic أَجِير (ʔajīr, “laborer, wageworker”)


aksiomatik

Internationalism, borrowed from English axiomatic, from Ancient Greek ἀξιωμᾰτικός (axiōmătikós, “employing logical propositions”).


aktivitas enzim

id-noun

aktivitas enzim (plural aktivitas-aktivitas enzim)


alam maya

Compound of alam (“world”) + maya (“virtual”).


alamai

an engagement that is carried out to determine the amount of the proposal property


indeks harga konsumen

indeks harga konsumen (plural indeks-indeks harga konsumen)

consumer price index
consumer price index


redaman

rêdaman (canonical)
redaman-redaman (plural)


pelembapan

pêlêmbapan (canonical)
pelembapan-pelembapan (plural)

Affixed lembap + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pelembapan.


diskontinuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin discontinuitās, discontinuus.

lbor

a lack of continuity, regularity or sequence; a break or gap

(mathematics) a point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous

(geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change


alamete

alamèté (canonical)
alamete-alamete (plural)


alfa dan omega

Translation of Ancient Greek τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ (tò álpha kaì tò ô).

der

τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ


alis-alisan

From Reduplication of alis (“eyebrow”) + -an.

suffix

Reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">alis</i>


almarhumah

almarhumah-almarhumah (plural)
almh. (alternative)

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَرْحُومَة (marḥūma).

late, deceased (in reference to a woman)


alodna

to lit cigarette with embers from the furnace


alpiris

Borrowed from Luhu [Term?], probably from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alferes and alperes.

a male messenger in traditional ceremonies


amegop

amêgop (canonical)
amegop-amegop (plural)


amleng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦭꦼꦁ (amleng, “to go away without explanation”).


amonia anhidrat

id-noun

amonia anhidrat (plural amonia-amonia anhidrat)

Compound of amonia (“ammonia”) + anhidrat (“anhydrous”).


amonium fosfat

id-noun

amonium fosfat (plural amonium-amonium fosfat)

Compound of amonium (“ammonia”) + fosfat (“phosphate”).


Amrik

From Betawi Amrik. Likely from Arabic أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā).

der

Arabic أَمْرِيكَا (ʔamrīkā)

Amerika Serikat
Amerika Serikat#Indonesian


anak mama

anak-anak mama (plural)
anak mami (alternative)


anak mami

anak-anak mami (plural)
anak mama (alternative)


anak pancingan

id-noun

anak pancingan (plural anak-anak pancingan)

adopted child by a married couple who do not have offspring in order to immediately have their own biological children


cairan tubuh

cairan tubuh (plural cairan-cairan tubuh)


bahasa teknis

bahasa teknis (plural bahasa-bahasa teknis)

technical language: common language core that is used in a number of technical professions


ancur

glue, that is used to attach a layer of pure gold powder prada to batik cloth, made from fish scales and bones


ancut

Borrowed from Balinese ᬳᬜ᭄ᬘᬸᬢ᭄ (ancut, “remote place”).


anggal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (anggal, “light”), from Old Javanese aṅgal.


anggrek monyet

id-noun

anggrek monyet (plural anggrek-anggrek monyet)

* Compound of anggrek (“orchid”) + monyet (“monkey”).


angik

to grind the rice florets and take the seeds, usually for seeds


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


angkasa raya

angkasa raya (plural angkasa-angkasa raya)


angperbekud

(military) Acronym of angkutan perawatan dan perbekalan udara (“air supply, maintenance, and transport”).


angrem

angrêm (canonical)
angrem-angrem (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦔꦽꦩ꧀ (angrem, “to sit on egg”).

bor+

(fashion) a batik decoration that depicts animals (usually birds) incubating eggs


balai harta peninggalan

id-noun

balai harta peninggalan (plural balai-balai harta peninggalan)

Compound of balai (“office, bureau”) + harta peninggalan (“inheritance, estate”), previously 財産管理局(ざいさんかんりきょく) (zaisankanrikyoku, “property custodian office”) and wees en boedelkamers.


aswaja

ahlusunah waljamaah
ahlusunah waljamaah#Indonesian


tupoksi

(management) acronym of tugas pokok dan fungsi.


anjing menggonggong, kafilah berlalu

anjing mênggonggong (canonical)
kafilah bêrlalu (canonical)

From Malay anjing menggonggong, kafilah berlalu. Literally "the dog barks but the caravan goes on".


anjungan cerdas

id-noun

anjungan cêrdas (plural anjungan-anjungan cerdas)

anjungan cêrdas (canonical)
anjungan-anjungan cerdas (plural)

Compound of anjungan (“pavilion”) + cerdas (“smart”).


lari cepat

Compound of lari (“run”) + cepat (“fast”). Compare to Spanish carrera de velocidad and Standard Malay lari pecut.

(sports) sprint: a short race at top speed


antian ni anggara

id-noun

antian ni anggara (plural antian-antian ni anggara)


keik sifon

Internationalism, compound of keik + *sifon, from English chiffon cake.

(cooking) chiffon cake: a very light cake made with vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, flour, baking powder, and flavourings


konstanta dielektrik

konstanta dielektrik (plural konstanta-konstanta dielektrik)

(physics) dielectric constant: a measure of the permittivity of a material relative to that of a vacuum


kahim

(education) Acronym of ketua himpunan mahasiswa (“head of student association”).


tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan)

tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural)

From tempat (“place”) + istirahat (“rest”) + dan (“and”) + pelayanan (“service”).


pelapukan

(geology) weathering: mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes

(biology) decay: the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition


cakalang

cakalang-cakalang (plural)
cekalang (alternative)
cikalang (alternative)

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

(zoology) bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


basa kuat

Compound of basa (“base”) + kuat (“strong”).

com+

(chemistry) strong base (base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution)


basa lemah

Compound of basa (“base”) + lemah (“weak”).


gagah

head

gagah (superlative tergagah, equative segagah)

tergagah (superlative)
segagah (equative)

Borrowed from Old Javanese gagah via Malay gagah, , probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


antung

the title of Banjar noble descent attached to the son of a man with the title gusti who married a commoner woman


antung

sea ghosts, exorcised by breaking a bottle on the bow of the boat


antunga

(music) bamboo Qanbūs, a short-necked lute


apartemen studio

id-noun

apartemen studio (plural apartemen-apartemen studio)

Compound of apartemen + studio, borrowed from English studio apartment.

studio apartment: a small apartment that combines a number of rooms, often the living room, bedroom, and kitchen, into a single room


apokdim

a tool for smoking tobacco, made from reeds and a filter from sago shoots


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).


arapota

traditional house wall from dry sago frond


argometer

argometêr (canonical)
argometer-argometer (plural)
argo (alternative)

Compound of harga (“fare”) + meter (“meter”).


arlindo

Arus Lintas Indonesia
w:id:Arus Lintas Indonesia

(oceanography) Acronym of Arus Lintas Indonesia (“Indonesian Throughflow”).


artrok

artileri roket
artileri roket#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of artileri roket (“rocket artillery”).


aruan tasik

(zoology) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus)


arunika

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अरुनीका (arunīkā).

lbor

(literary) a beam of sunlight after rising in the morning


arupera

traditional fever medicine made from the juice of the leaves of a wild plant that looks like a chili plant, but has thorns on its stem


arus utama

arus-arus utama (plural)
arustama (alternative)

Compound of arus + utama, calque of English mainstream.

mainstream: that which is common; the norm


arus utama

mainstream: used or accepted broadly rather than by small portions of a population or market


arwah gentayangan

id-noun

arwah gentayangan (plural arwah-arwah gentayangan)


arwah penasaran

arwah penasaran (plural arwah-arwah penasaran)


asbabulwurud

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود (ʔasbāb al-wurūd).

bor+

أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود


asinkronus

Internationalism, borrowed from English asynchronous


asinkron

Borrowed from Dutch asynchroon (compare German asynchron).


askasdam

asisten kepala staf daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of asisten kepala staf daerah militer.


aslesar

aslésar (canonical)
aslesar-aslesar (plural)

food, provided by the owner of the field for workers who are growing rice


belahan

(mineralogy) cleavage (the tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes)

(anatomy) lobe (a clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)


merunut

(biochemistry) to determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid


perawakan kristal

id-noun

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


membenang

filiform: shape like or resembling a thread


mendada

mammillary: resembling a breast in shape


sistemis

Affixed sistem + -is, borrowed from Dutch systematisch.

(Standard Malay)


pengangkat

Affixed peng- + angkat. Doublet of pangkat.


eksponen

èksponèn (canonical)
eksponen-eksponen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch exponent, from Latin expōnēns.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) the number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2³=8

one who expounds, represents or advocates


Jaksel

bahasa anak Jaksel

Jakarta Selatan
Jakarta Selatan#Indonesian

(informal) Short for Jakarta Selatan (“South Jakarta (an administrative city in Indonesia)”).


keratabasa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦫꦠꦧꦱ (keratabasa) (compare Old Javanese kṛta (“done, made”) + bhāṣa (“speech”), Sanskrit कृत (kṛta) + भाषा (bhāṣā)).

com

कृत (kṛta) + भाषा (bhāṣā)


pesawat peluncur

id-noun

pesawat peluncur (plural pesawat-pesawat peluncur)


pesawat pendingin

pesawat pendingin (plural pesawat-pesawat pendingin)


pesawat pemburu

pesawat pemburu (plural pesawat-pesawat pemburu)


pesawat pengebom

pesawat pengebom (plural pesawat-pesawat pengebom)


pesawat telepon

telepon engkol
telepon engkol#Indonesian

(chiefly formal) Synonym of telepon engkol


pesawat radio

pesawat radio (plural pesawat-pesawat radio)


abandonemen

giving damaged goods to insurance for full compense


pengabdian

pêngabdian (canonical)
pengabdian-pengabdian (plural)

Affixed abdi + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengabdian.


keabnormalan

kêabnormalan (canonical)
keabnormalan-keabnormalan (plural)


abreaksi

Internationalism, borrowed from English abreaction, from German Abreagierung.


abreviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English abbreviation.


abstinensi

abstinensi-abstinensi (plural)
abstinensia (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch abstinentie, from Old French abstinence, from Latin abstinentia, abstinēns, present participle of abstineō (“I withhold”).


keabsurdan

kêabsurdan (countable and uncountable, plural keabsurdan-keabsurdan)

kêabsurdan (canonical)
keabsurdan-keabsurdan (plural)


abu gosok

scouring powder (a powdered abrasive cleaner)


abu terbang

abu têrbang (canonical)
abu-abu terbang (plural)


abuan

share (especially of rice harvest reserved to the laborers)

savings; money that has been set aside for the future


acang-acang

/ˌat͡ʃaŋ ˈat͡ʃaŋ/

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *acaŋ (“dove, pigeon”).
The sense of "messenger" is probably from the use of domestic pigeons to send messages.
reduplication of acang (“pigeon”)


acara televisi

id-noun

acara televisi (plural acara-acara televisi)


adang-adang

(chiefly dialectal) a partition, blind, etc. to protect against wind or similar


adang-adang

(dialectal) Alternative form of kadang-kadang (“sometimes”)


adaptabilitas

adaptability (quality of being adaptable; a quality that renders adaptable)

(biology) adaptability (variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions)


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

(arithmetic) the arithmetic operation of adding

addition:
the arithmetic operation of adding

(Standard Malay)

(organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct)


aditif

additive: a substance added to another substance or product to produce specific properties in the combined substance


advokasi

Borrowed from Dutch advocatie, from Latin advocātiō.

the act of arguing in favour of, or supporting someone or something

the practice of supporting someone to make their voice heard


ratap

ratap (root)
meratap (active nominative)
teratap (nominative passive)
diratap (nominative passive)
ratap (nominative)
rataplah (nominative)
meratapi (active)
teratapi (passive)
diratapi (passive)
ratapi
ratapilah
meratapkan (active)
teratapkan (passive)
diratapkan (passive)
ratapkan
ratapkanlah
memperratap (active causative nominative)
terperratap (causative nominative passive)
diperratap (causative nominative passive)
perratap (causative nominative)
perrataplah (causative nominative)
memperratapi (active causative)
terperratapi (causative passive)
diperratapi (causative passive)
perratapi (causative)
perratapilah (causative)
memperratapkan (active causative)
terperratapkan (causative passive)
diperratapkan (causative passive)
perratapkan (causative)
perratapkanlah (causative)


rabitah

(rare) Synonym of perkumpulan (“association”)


rabuk

Inherited from Malay rabuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabuk (“decaying wood; dust, powder”).

inh

tinder (small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter used to help light a fire)

(figurative, uncommon) anything that easily causes a dispute


rabuk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦧꦸꦏ꧀ (rabuk). Perhaps related to the first etymology.


keracunan

Kemarin aku keracunan karena memakan ikan mentah.

Yesterday I got poisoned from eating raw fish.


peracun

poisoner (a person who poisons something or someone)


peracunan

poisoning (the act of administering poison)


peradangan

pêradangan (canonical)
peradangan-peradangan (plural)


radikal bebas

id-noun

radikal bebas (plural radikal-radikal bebas)

(chemistry, physics) free radical: a molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species)


radio dengkul

radio dengkul (plural radio-radio dengkul)


rafik

From Malay rafik, ultimately from Arabic رَفِيق (rafīq).


panggil ambulan

panggil ambulans
panggil ambulans#Indonesian

Nonstandard spelling of panggil ambulans.


panggil ambulans

panggil ambulan (alternative nonstandard)


fardu kifayah

fardu kifayah (plural fardu-fardu kifayah)

collective duty of Muslims (fardul-kifayah)


fasihat

bor

Arabic فَصَاحَة (faṣāḥa)


fatalitas

Internationalism (see English fatality). Equivalent to fatal + -itas.


fenotipe

fenotipe-fenotipe (plural)
فينوتيڤ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch fenotype (“phenotype”), from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

derived

(genetics, evolutionary theory) phenotype


fertilisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fertilisatie (“fertilisation”), from French fertilisation.

bor+

fertilization:
the act or process of rendering fertile

the act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals

fertilization:
the act of applying fertilizer to soil


fibrasi

Alternative spelling of vibrasi (“vibration”)


vibrasi

vibrasi-vibrasi (plural)
fibrasi (alternative)


fikih

fikih-fikih (plural)
fikah (alternative)


fikah

(uncommon) Alternative spelling of fikih (“fiqh”)


filamen

Borrowed from Dutch filament, from Medieval Latin fīlāmentum, from Late Latin fīlō (“to spin, draw out in a long line”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”).

der

(botany) the stalk of a flower stamen, supporting the anther


perfilman

pêrfilêman (canonical)
perfilman-perfilman (plural)


fira'un

Alternative spelling of firaun (“pharao”)


fisipol

(education) Acronym of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik (“faculty of social science and political science”).


pemfitnahan

pêmfitnahan (canonical)
pemfitnahan-pemfitnahan (plural)


pemfitnah

pêmfitnah (canonical)
pemfitnah-pemfitnah (plural)


fleksibilitas

flèksibilitas (canonical)
fleksibilitas-fleksibilitas (plural)

(uncountable) flexibility (the quality of being flexible, whether physically or metaphorically)


kefleksibelan

kêfléksibêlan (canonical)
kefleksibelan-kefleksibelan (plural)

(uncountable, uncommon) flexibility (the quality of being flexible, whether physically or metaphorically)


kamp konsentrasi

id-noun

kamp konsentrasi (plural kamp-kamp konsentrasi)


gergasi

gêrgasi (canonical)
gergasi-gergasi (plural)


bandung

Inherited from Malay bandung, from Old Javanese baṇḍuṅ (“together; at the same time”) (cognate of Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦁ (bandhung), Balinese ᬩᬡ᭄ᬥᬸᬂ (bandung)).


wadah

Inherited from Malay wadah, from Javanese ꦮꦝꦃ (wadhah, “container, receptacle”), from Old Javanese waḍah (“vessel, container”).


kolam tampung

id-noun

kolam tampung (plural kolam-kolam tampung)


honje

torch ginger, ginger flower, red ginger lily, torch lily, wild ginger (Etlingera elatior)


sosialita

Learned borrowing from English socialite.


asmaraguna

Compound of asmara (“love”) + guna, from Riau Malay [Term?].

(Riau Islands or higher register, literary) a skilled conjurer, particularly of philtres and love charms


asonisoni

the tradition of flushing each other between the original clan owners of the traditional house to be restored and those who come out of that clan


aspal buton

aspal-aspal buton (plural)
asbuton (alternative)

natural asphalt originating from Buton with high mineral content


asrok

a place to park a boat on the river bank


astaganaga

Corrupted from Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha). Influenced by Dutch astaga perlah.

bor

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ


asuhan

fostering, nurturing, rearing, upbringing

(healthcare) the treatment of those in need (especially as a profession)


asuhan kebidanan

id-noun

asuhan kebidanan (plural asuhan-asuhan kebidanan)


kebidanan

kebidanan-kebidanan (plural)
perbidanan (alternative)


otomasi

(proscribed) Alternative form of automasi


cek dan balans

cek dan balans (plural cek-cek dan balans)

(politics) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other


periksa dan timbang

periksa dan timbang (plural periksa-periksa dan timbang)

(philosophy) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other


sistem politik

sistem politik (plural sistem-sistem politik)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + politik (“politics”).


asul-asul

souvenir: an item of sentimental value, to remember an event or location


atela

the black and white clothes worn by courtiers at the Yogyakarta palace


averoisme

averoismê (canonical)
averoisme-averoisme (plural)

Affixed Averroes + -isme, Borrowed from Dutch Averroïsme.


awaagama

areligious, irreligious, nonreligious: having no relation to religion

antireligious, antireligion, atheistic, atheist: contrary to religious beliefs and practices; in conscious rejection of religion


awak-awak

an arrangement of plates and copper wire placed in front of the canting cap to form a decorative image on the front of the batik cloth


awelat

to swing people by holding both hands and feet


awet

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦮꦺꦠ꧀ (awèt, “durable”), from Old Javanese awet (“lasting, permanent; for a long time, forever”).


bentar

From Malay bentar, from Sanskrit अवान्तर (avāntara, “intermediate”).


majenun

majênun (canonical)
majenun-majenun (plural)
majnun (alternative)

From Malay majnun, majenun, from Arabic مَجْنُون (majnūn).


ranti

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual

Solanum nigrum (a plant of the family Solanaceae, also known as blackberry nightshade or black nightshade)


kunjung

Inherited from Malay kunjung. Cognate with Acehnese kunjông.


tempeleng

Inherited from Malay tempeleng, from Classical Malay تمڤيليڠ (tĕmpeleng). Cognate of Makasar tampiling, Cebuano tampiling.


catatan sipil

id-noun

catatan sipil (plural catatan-catatan sipil)


awota

to strengthen the relationship, sense of brotherhood, and togetherness with others so can integrate with all circles


awuhu

Borrowed from Gorontalo awuhu (“ocean”).


ayam jantan dewasa

ayam jantan dewasa (plural ayam-ayam jantan dewasa)


ayam jantan muda

ayam jantan muda (plural ayam-ayam jantan muda)


ayam kedu hitam

ayam kedu hitam (plural ayam-ayam kedu hitam)

(zoology) a rare hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis) breed of chicken from Indonesia


ayam ras

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + ras (“bred”).

(agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken


ayanginahe

ayanginahê (canonical)
ayanginahe-ayanginahe (plural)

a spell to summon an eel so that it does not run away when caught


mungkir

From Malay mungkir, from Arabic مُنْكِر (munkir, “the one who denies”).

der

Uang bukanlah segalanya. Sulit dimungkiri, banyak pengusaha sukses yang lahir dari keterbatasan.

It's hard to deny, many successful entrepreneurs are born from limitations.


azimut balik

id-noun

azimut balik (plural azimut-azimut balik)

backazimuth: a projection of the azimuth from the origin to the opposite side of the azimuth circle


babango

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]. Probably reduplication of bangau (“crane”).


babatan

Affixed babat (“to clear, to cut away”) + -an.


babaun

(cooking) flat, tasteless sago snacks cooked in a wok or cauldron


babelan

a person who always follows wherever others go and doesn't want to be left behind


teknik komputer

teknik komputer (plural teknik-teknik komputer)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + komputer (“computer”), calque of English computer engineering.

com

computer engineering
computer engineering

computer engineering: a branch of engineering that deals with design and application of computers


teknik kendali

id-noun

teknik kendali (plural teknik-teknik kendali)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kendali (“control”).

com

(engineering) control engineering: The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems


teknik kontrol

id-noun

teknik kontrol (plural teknik-teknik kontrol)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kontrol (“control”).


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

a tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement

(music) musical instrument: a device used to produce music

a means or agency for achieving an effect

(law) a legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will


instrumentasi

(engineering) measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities

(music) orchestration: the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by a number of different instruments; instrumental composition; composition for an orchestra or military band


teknik industri

id-noun

teknik industri (plural teknik-teknik industri)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + industri (“industry”).

com

industrial engineering
industrial engineering

(engineering) industrial engineering: an engineering profession concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment


ilmu ekonomi makro

id-noun

ilmu ekonomi makro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi makro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

com

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices


ilmu ekonomi mikro

id-noun

ilmu ekonomi mikro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi mikro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


ilmu terapan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + terapan (“applied”).

(sciences) applied science: science as applied to practical problems (applications), such as engineering and the advancement of technology


ilmu murni

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + murni (“pure”).

(sciences) pure science: research performed without regard to practical applications, either for the advancement of human knowledge as a goal in itself or at least as a necessary feedstock to translational science


ilmu kedokteran

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kedokteran (“medicine”), calque of Dutch geneeskunde. Compare to Chinese 醫學 /医学 (yīxué), Japanese 医学(いがく) (igaku).

(education) medicine, the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness


ilmu tata negara

id-noun

ilmu tata negara (plural ilmu-ilmu tata negara)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + tata negara (“constitution; government, administration”).


ketatanegaraan

Affixed tata negara (“constitution; government, administration”) + ke- -an.


ilmu ukur ruang

id-noun

ilmu ukur ruang (plural ilmu-ilmu ukur ruang)

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + ruang (“space”), calque of Dutch ruimtemeetkunde (“solid geometry”).

clq

(geometry) spatial geometry: study of the figures measurements and properties


ilmu ukur sudut

id-noun

ilmu ukur sudut (plural ilmu-ilmu ukur sudut)

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + sudut (“angle”), calque of Dutch hoekmeetkunde (“goniometry”).


ilmu ukur tanah

id-noun

ilmu ukur tanah (plural ilmu-ilmu ukur tanah)

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + tanah (“land”), calque of Dutch aardmeetkunde, landmeetkunde (“geodesy”).

clq

geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


kejar

head

kêjar (active mengejar, passive dikejar)

kêjar (canonical)
mengejar (active)
dikejar (passive)
kedjar (alternative)


kejar

(education) Acronym of kelompok belajar (“study group”).


uduk

Borrowed from Betawi uduk, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk, wuduk, “fatty, rich”), from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat”).

der

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀


menak

Borrowed from Sundanese ménak, from Old Javanese menak (“nobleman”). Equivalent to meng- + enak (“delicious; comfortable, pleasant”).

pre

(dialectal or obsolete) Synonym of bangsawan (“noble, nobleman”)


ruang mati

(physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation

(surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining


bagan alir

Compound of bagan + alir, calque of English flow chart.

flow chart, flow diagram: a schematic representation of how the different stages in a process are interconnected


badenga

wood that resists water and soil moisture and sand, commonly used for bridges


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(military) the planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units

(medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments


perasat

(medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments


pewarna buatan

id-noun

pewarna buatan (plural pewarna-pewarna buatan)

Compound of pewarna (“coloring”) + buatan.

(cooking) artificial coloring, synthetic food dyes


determinisme ekonomi

determinisme ekonomi (plural determinisme-determinisme ekonomi)

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


sabuk pengaman

sabuk pengaman (plural sabuk-sabuk pengaman)


keter- -an

makan (“to eat”) → ketermakanan (“edibility”)


perjaka

pêrjaka (canonical)
perjaka-perjaka (plural)


formaldehida

From English formaldehyde, from form(yl + aldehyde.

(organic chemistry) formaldehyde (the simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin)


memformat

Dia memformat disket

He formats a disk


formatir

formatir-formatir (plural)
formatur (alternative)


fotosintesa

fotosintesa-fotosintesa (plural)
fotosintesis (alternative)


frambos

From Dutch framboos, from Middle French framboise, from Frankish *brāmabasi, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

(dated) Synonym of rasberi (“raspberry”)


frambusia

Borrowed from Dutch framboesia, from New Latin frambēsia (“raspberry”), from French framboise, from Old French framboise (“raspberry”), from Frankish *brāmabasi (whence Dutch braambes), variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

(dermatology, pathology) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


friksi

Borrowed from Dutch frictie, from Latin frictiō.

friction: conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash


fungisida

fungisida-fungisida (plural)
فوڠݢيسيد (alternative)


furuk

furuk-furuk (plural)
furu' (alternative)


yaum ulkiamat

yaum ulkiamat (plural yaum-yaum ulkiamat)


jibaku

jibaku-jibaku (plural)
yibaku (alternative)


yonif

(military) Short for batalyon infanteri (“infantry batallion”).


yustisi

yustisi-yustisi (plural)
djoestisi (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch justitie (“justice (branch of government)”), from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”). Doublet of yustisia.


zahid

Inherited from Malay zahid, from Arabic زَاهِد (zāhid).

ascetic: one who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence


zamzam

(Islam) Zamzam, a holy well located in Masjid al-Haram

(Islam) water sourced from the holy well itself


perzinahan

pêrzinahan (canonical)
perzinahan-perzinahan (plural)


perzinaan

pêrzinaan (canonical)
perzinaan-perzinaan (plural)
perzinahan (alternative nonstandard)


Zohal

Inherited from Malay Zuhal, from Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).


Zohrah

Borrowed from Arabic الزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).


zona ekonomi

zona-zona ekonomi (plural)
zone ekonomi (alternative)


zona iklim

zona-zona iklim (plural)
zone iklim (alternative)


zona industri

id-noun

zona industri (plural zona-zona industri)

zona-zona industri (plural)
zone industri (alternative)


zone industri

zone industri (plural zone-zone industri)


zuhud

Inherited from Malay zuhud, from Arabic زُهْد (zuhd).


Zulkaedah

Zulkaedah-Zulkaedah (plural)
Zulkaidah (alternative)


wilahar

Alternative form of welahar (“small lake”)


jenama

(business) brand (product identity), brand name, trademark

the promotion of a commercial brand of product or service in order to give it greater public awareness

the trade dress thus presented (trademarks, wordmarks, colorways, liveries, and so on)


pembela

pêmbéla (canonical)
pembela-pembela (plural)

Affixed bela + peng-, inherited from Malay pembela.


pembela

pêmbêla (canonical)
pembela-pembela (plural)


sukarela

Compound of suka + rela, inherited from Malay sukarela.


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(biochemistry) signal (signalling interaction between cells)

cue (an action or event that is a signal for somebody to do something)

(drama) cue, catchword (the last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak)

(anthropology) gesture (form of non-verbal or non-vocal communication with bodily actions)


manakala

Compound of mana (“where”) + kala (“time”).


pemburu

id-noun

pemburu (plural pemburu-pemburu or para pemburu)

pemburu-pemburu (plural)
para pemburu (plural)

Inherited from Malay pemburu. Equivalent to peng- + buru.


semayam

Inherited from Malay semayam, probably from Tamil சமயம் (camayam, “time; leisure; creed, religious system; textbook; agreement, contract”).


ketimbang

→ Malay: ketimbang

Affixed ke- + timbang, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ, ꦏꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (ketimbang, katimbang, “than”).

bor+

ꦏꦼꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ, ꦏꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ


NSPK

Initialism of norma, standar, prosedur, dan kriteria (“norm, standard, procedure, and criteria”).


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction


penerus

pênêrus (canonical)
penerus-penerus (plural)

Affixed peng- + terus, inherited from Malay penerus.


zona waktu

zona-zona waktu (plural)
zon waktu (alternative)

Compound of zona (“zone”) + waktu (“time”), calque of Dutch tijdzone.


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

redundancy:
the state of being redundant

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components

(linguistics) superfluity: something redundant or excessive; a needless repetition in language


pertanda

indication (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)


tong kosong nyaring bunyinya

Literally "[an] empty barrel [makes] loud noise".

empty vessels make the most sound
empty vessels make the most sound

(idiomatic) stupid people usually talk big; empty vessels make the most sound


air tenang menghanyutkan

Literally "still water makes [one] drift away".

still water runs deep
still water runs deep

(idiomatic) quiet people with many knowledge; still water runs deep


opera sabun

From opera (“opera”) + sabun (“soap”). Calque of English soap opera.


teleseri

Blend of televisi (“television”) + serial (“serial”).


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(colloquial) delivery, childbirth, parturition

(obstetrics) labor, labour: the process of expulsion of the fetus and the placenta from the uterus.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

induksi-induksi persalinan (plural)
induksi (alternative)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”), from Latin parturitiō (“parturition”).

bor+

(obstetrics, technical) childbirth, parturition (the fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy)


komplementer

komplêmenter (canonical)
komplementari (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch complementair, from French complémentaire.


terapi intensif

id-noun

terapi intensif (plural terapi-terapi intensif)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + intensif (“intensive”).

com

(medicine) intensive care, intensive therapy: the support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment


terapi wicara

id-noun

terapi wicara (plural terapi-terapi wicara)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + wicara (“speech”).

(healthcare) speech therapy: The study and correction of a person's speech and language defects, disorders in communication and swallowing disorders


rasi bintang

rasi-rasi bintang (plural)
rasi (alternative)

an asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers

any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the IAU, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region


kedokteran nuklir

kedokteran nuklir (plural kedokteran-kedokteran nuklir)

Compound of kedokteran + nuklir, calque of English nuclear medicine.

(medicine) nuclear medicine: the branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease


pengobatan tradisional

pengobatan tradisional (plural pengobatan-pengobatan tradisional)

Compound of pengobatan + tradisional, calque of English traditional medicine.

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

a system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture

a specific medicine or remedy in this system


syariat

Inherited from Malay syariat, from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


gelisah

From Malay gelisah, from Sanskrit क्लेश (kleśa, “pain”).

Aku merasa gelisah, menunggu kesembuhannya.

I felt anxious, waiting for his recovery.


pengendalian infeksi

id-noun

pengendalian infeksi (plural pengendalian-pengendalian infeksi)


infeksius

Borrowed from Dutch infectueus, from French infectieux.


mil laut

Compound of mil + laut, calque of Dutch zeemijl (“nautical mile”).

clq

(nautical) nautical mile: a unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile)


asuh

head

asuh (base asuh, imperative asuh, active mengasuh, ordinary passive diasuh, adversative passive terasuh)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦱꦸꦃ (asuh, “strong”, literally “binded”) as a broom.

bor+

to take care, to attend to, to look after, to provide for


pemulangan

pêmulangan (canonical)
pemulangan-pemulangan (plural)


bradikardia

bradikardia-bradikardia (plural)
bradikardi (alternative)

From Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


takikardia

takikardia-takikardia (plural)
takikardi (alternative)

From New Latin tachycardia, from Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


kardiologis

(medicine, cardiology) cardiologic, cardiological


anyir

Inherited from Malay hanyir, from Classical Malay هاڽير (hanyir), انيير (anyir), from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.


otot jantung

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + jantung (“heart”).


syok kardiogenik

id-noun

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik)

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


gagal jantung

gagal jantung (plural gagal-gagal jantung)

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


fisika modern

fisika modern (plural fisika-fisika modern)

fisika-fisika modern (plural)
fizik moden (alternative)

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics


agen perjalanan wisata

agen perjalanan wisata (plural agen-agen perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


agrowisata

Affixed agro- + wisata (“tourism”), calque of English agritourism, agrotourism. Compare to Standard Malay agropelancongan.

clq

(agriculture, tourism) agritourism: a form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside


akses kursi roda

id-noun

akses kursi roda (plural akses-akses kursi roda)


aktivitas khusus

aktivitas khusus (plural aktivitas-aktivitas khusus)

(tourism) activity on tourist trips provided in accordance with tourist interests


pelayanan publik

pelayanan publik (plural pelayanan-pelayanan publik)


amenitas

(tourism) a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant


anak nirpendamping

anak nirpendamping (plural anak-anak nirpendamping)

(transport, tourism) unaccompanied minor


tashih

Borrowed from Arabic تَصْحِيح (taṣḥīḥ, “confirmation; authorization”).


pemerkosaan

rape (the act of forcing sex upon another person without their consent or against their will)


gerbang logika

id-noun

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator


kehakiman

Affixed hakim + ke- -an, so inherited from Malay kehakiman.


kehakiman

kêhakiman (canonical)
kehakiman-kehakiman (plural)


adon

Inherited from Malay ادون (adun), from Javanese ꦲꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (adon, “mixture”). Doublet of aduan.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">adun</i>


peradilan

pêradilan (canonical)
peradilan-peradilan (plural)

(law) judiciary, justiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc

(law) justice: judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another


pengadilan militer

id-noun

pengadilan militer (plural pengadilan-pengadilan militer)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + militer (“military”). Compare to Dutch krijgsraad and Japanese 軍律会議(ぐんりつかいぎ) (gunritsukaigi) (commonly romanized as gunritu kaigi).


pengadilan pajak

id-noun

pengadilan pajak (plural pengadilan-pengadilan pajak)


pengadilan agama

pengadilan agama (plural pengadilan-pengadilan agama)


inti sari

inti-inti sari (plural)
intisari (alternative)

Compound of inti + sari. Semantic loan from Dutch kern. Coined in 1940s.


kastanya

kastanya-kastanya (plural)
kastanye (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). Spelling influenced by earlier inherited form kastanye, borrowed from Dutch kastanje.

chestnut
a tree or shrub of the genus Castanea


SBN

surat berharga
surat berharga#Indonesian


kastanye

Alternative spelling of kastanya (“chestnut”)


adorasi

Borrowed from Dutch adoratie, from Middle French adoration, from Latin adōrātiō, adōrātiōnem (“worship, adoration”).


advisori

Borrowed from English advisory (“warning”).


kuasar

(astronomy) quasar (“quasi-stellar object, quasi-stellar radio source”) (AGN: active galactic nucleus) (a type of active galaxy)


bahasa kebangsaan

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + kebangsaan (“national”), calque of Dutch nationale taal.

compound

Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa resmi dan bahasa kebangsaan Republik Indonesia. Bahasa Melayu adalah bahasa daerah, bukan bahasa resmi Indonesia.

Indonesian is the official language and national language of the Republic of Indonesia. Malay is a regional language, not an official language of Indonesia.

(linguistics) national language, a language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction


energi terbarukan

id-noun

energi terbarukan (plural energi-energi terbarukan)


taman pustaka

taman pustaka (plural taman-taman pustaka)


taman bacaan

taman bacaan (plural taman-taman bacaan)

Compound of taman (“park”) + bacaan (“something to read”).


evangeliarium

(Catholicism) evangelistary: selections from the Gospels, read during worship services


kandelar

kandêlar (canonical)
kandelar-kandelar (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

(Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick


kandelir

kandêlir (canonical)
kandelir-kandelir (plural)

Borrowed from French chandelier, either via English chandelier or directly, from Latin candelabrum.

chandelier: a branched, often ornate, lighting fixture suspended from the ceiling


akhirat

akhirat-akhirat (plural)
achirat (alternative)
aherat (alternative nonstandard)
ahirat (alternative nonstandard)
akherat (alternative nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay akhirat, from Arabic آخِرَة (ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


dosen pembimbing

id-noun

dosen pembimbing (plural dosen-dosen pembimbing)

dosen-dosen pembimbing (plural)
dospem (alternative)

(education) advisor, adviser; supervisor


Samarinda

From earlier Samarendah, a univerbation of sama + rendah (“same low”).

Samarinda (a city, the provincial capital of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


gagang

Inherited from Malay gagang (“stalk”), from Javanese ꦒꦒꦁ (gagang, “central stalk, stem; handle”), from Old Javanese gagaṅ (“stalk”), gaṅ (“stalk”).

der

aerial roots, roots that grow from branches (such as on a banyan tree)


lettre de voiture

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de voiture (“waybill”).


bacot

Blend of banyak + cocot, literally "too much utter".


bacot

Udah bacot!

Enough, shut up! (lit. "you utter too much!")

(slang, offensive) tells the audience that the audience utters too much


kiropraktik

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πρακτικός (praktikós, “concerned with action”).

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


bintang laut

id-noun

bintang laut (plural bintang-bintang laut)


melansir

head

mêlansir (base-imperative lansir, active melansir, ordinary passive dilansir)


mirip

Mukanya mirip orang itu.

similar; look like; having similarity to


harga terendah

id-noun

harga terendah (plural harga-harga terendah)

Compound harga (“price”) + terendah (“lowest”).


terlanjur

Terlanjur mencintai

already, indicating that something has happened and can't be changed


penaksiran

pênaksiran (canonical)
penaksiran-penaksiran (plural)

Affixed taksir + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penaksiran.


Pakpak Bharat

From Pakpak + Bharat, the former is the name of a Batak ethnic subgroup. The latter is the native name of India, borrowed from Hindi भारत (bhārat), ultimately from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata); possibly added to reflect the mixed Indian origins of the Pakpaks.

A regency of the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia


penuh waktu

Compound of penuh + waktu, calque of Dutch voltijds (“full-time”).


Daffa

Likely from Arabic ضَفَّة (ḍaffa, “bank, shore”).


kejahatan terorganisir

kejahatan terorganisir (plural kejahatan-kejahatan terorganisir)


kejahatan terorganisasi

kejahatan terorganisasi (plural kejahatan-kejahatan terorganisasi)


kabut asap

Compound of kabut (“fog, mist”) + asap (“smoke”), calque from Chinese 煙霧／烟雾 (yānwù, “smog; mist; smoke and fog”).

zh-l

a smog: mixture of particulates and gases as a result of urban air pollution


lintas negara

pembayaran lintas negara


transnasional

Affixed trans- + nasional, internationalism, borrowed from Dutch transnationaal.


transfigurasi

Borrowed from Dutch transfiguratie, from Latin transfigūrātio.


gas alam cair

id-noun

gas alam cair (plural gas-gas alam cair)

liquefied natural gas
liquefied natural gas

liquefied natural gas: natural gas that has been cooled and compressed to liquid form for transport and storage


keamanan pangan

food safety (a scientific method/discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness)


keamanan siber

Compound of keamanan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

cybersecurity (security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism)


perusahaan asuransi

perusahaan asuransi (plural perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + asuransi (“insurance”).

com

(business) insurance company, insurance carrier


siber

Internationalism, borrowed from English cyber.

cyber: of, or having to do with, the Internet; alternative spelling of cyber-


siber

cyber: everything having to do with the Internet considered collectively


pengaturan

pêngaturan (canonical)
pengaturan-pengaturan (plural)

kondisi pengaturan ekspansi


jarak pandang

id-noun

jarak pandang (plural jarak-jarak pandang)


mayoritas mutlak

mayoritas mutlak (plural mayoritas-mayoritas mutlak)

mayoritas-mayoritas mutlak (plural)
majoriti mutlak (alternative)

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + mutlak (“absolute”).

com

absolute majority: A true numerical majority, more than 50% of the items being counted


sekongkol

From se- + kongkol, from Dutch konkelen (“to intrigue”).


pembatalan

(Standard Malay)


penangguhan

pênangguhan (canonical)
penangguhan-penangguhan (plural)


pemerintah bayangan

id-noun

pemerintah bayangan (plural pemerintah-pemerintah bayangan)


kebijakan administrasi

kebijakan administrasi (plural kebijakan-kebijakan administrasi)

(government, management) administrative policy


Salsabila

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْسَبِيلًا (salsabīlan), a form of سَلْسَبِيل (salsabīl, “Salsabil”), a Quranic hapax only attested on QS 76:18.

bor+

سَلْسَبِيلًا

Salsabila Khairunnisa, b. 2003


petanda

pêtanda (canonical)
petanda-petanda (plural)

Affixed per- + tanda, peng- + tanda, inherited from Malay petanda.


pembangunan berkelanjutan

id-noun

pembangunan berkelanjutan (plural pembangunan-pembangunan berkelanjutan)

Compound of pembangunan + berkelanjutan, calque of English sustainable development.

clq

sustainable development
sustainable development

sustainable development: development which seeks to produce sustainable economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same by not exceeding the regenerative capacity of nature


sedot

head

sêdot (active menyedot, passive disedot)

sêdot (canonical)
menyedot (active)
disedot (passive)

to suck (to use the mouth and lips to pull in)


cecer

Inherited from Malay cicir (“dropping”).


cecer

/t͡ʃə.ˈt͡ʃər/

Alternative spelling of cecar (“to bombard: to continuously attack”)


pasanggrahan

Nonstandard form of pesanggrahan and persanggrahan.


kata ganti

Compound of kata (“word”) + ganti (“to replace; to change”), calque from Chinese 代詞／代词 (dàicí, “pronoun”, literally “substitute/replace word”).

zh-l

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective


kata ganti orang

id-noun

kata ganti orang (plural kata-kata ganti orang)

Compound of kata ganti (“pronoun”) + orang (“person”), calque of Dutch persoonlijk voornaamwoord (compare to Malay kata ganti diri).

clq

(grammar) personal pronoun: pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they)


pronomina persona

id-noun

pronomina persona (plural pronomina-pronomina persona)

Compound of pronomina (“pronoun”) + persona (“to replace; to change”), from Latin pronomina personalia.


kata kerja bantu

id-noun

kata kerja bantu (plural kata-kata kerja bantu)

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Dutch hulpwerkwoord (“auxiliary verb”).


verba bantu

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Latin verbum auxiliare (“auxiliary verb”).


elektrokardiografi

élèktrokardiografi (canonical)
elektrokardiografi-elektrokardiografi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiografie. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -grafi.


kedaerahan

regional: of, or pertaining to, a specific region or district


daerah istimewa

id-noun

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)

(government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations


Asia Barat

West Asia (The westernmost geographic region of Asia, which includes Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Sinai Peninsula, and Transcaucasia)


ramah lingkungan

Ini menjadi bagian dari proyek pemerintah yang tengah gencar memproduksi kendaraan ramah lingkungan untuk mengurangi polusi udara.

This is part of a government project that is intensively producing environmentally friendly vehicles to reduce air pollution.

environmentally friendly
environmentally friendly


pembayaran

From bayar (“to pay”) + pem- -an (noun-forming circumfix).


penjualan

From jual (“to sell”) + pen- -an (noun-forming circumfix).


pangkas

pangkas rambut


potong

potong (root)
memotong (active nominative)
terpotong (nominative passive)
dipotong (nominative passive)
potong (nominative)
potonglah (nominative)
memotongi (active)
terpotongi (passive)
dipotongi (passive)
potongi
potongilah
memotongkan (active)
terpotongkan (passive)
dipotongkan (passive)
potongkan
potongkanlah
memperpotong (active causative nominative)
terperpotong (causative nominative passive)
diperpotong (causative nominative passive)
perpotong (causative nominative)
perpotonglah (causative nominative)
memperpotongi (active causative)
terperpotongi (causative passive)
diperpotongi (causative passive)
perpotongi (causative)
perpotongilah (causative)
memperpotongkan (active causative)
terperpotongkan (causative passive)
diperpotongkan (causative passive)
perpotongkan (causative)
perpotongkanlah (causative)

Inherited from Malay potong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ.


pemangkas

cutter
tool for cutting (e.g. grass, hair)

someone who cuts (hair etc.); a hairdresser


pemberian

the act of bestowing as a gift; a conferring or imparting

giving
(countable) a gift; a benefaction


alel

Borrowed from Dutch allele, from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph, from Ancient Greek, prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

(genetics) allele: one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome


sudagar

Alternative spelling of saudagar (“merchant, trader”)


Suryani

From Malay Suryani,
from Classical Malay سرياني (Suryani), from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


kapanewon

kapanèwon (canonical)
kapanewon-kapanewon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

bor+

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia


kalurahan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kelurahan.

ubor

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

id-noun

mantri pamong praja (plural mantri-mantri pamong praja)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja).

bor+

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


sebesar

Mereka menerima bantuan dana sebesar lima juta.

They received financial assistance of five million.

Kehilangan karcis tanda parkir akan dikenakan biaya administrasi sebesar Rp.20000,-

Losing the parking ticket will incur an administration fee in the amount of 20,000 rupiah

of (used to indicate the number of quantities)


sebesar

superlative degree of besar: as large as; as big as; as great as; as powerful as


rekonsiliasi

the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


endap

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”), from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”). Doublet of andap.


hulu ledak

Compound of hulu (“head”) + ledak (“explosive”), calque of Dutch springkop (“warhead”, literally “explosive head”).

clq

warhead: The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage


dukuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ (dhukuh, “hamlet, chief of hamlet”), from Old Javanese ḍukuh (“forest hermitage”).


dukuh

one whose occupation is to slaughter cattle


dukuh

(dialect) greeting words for only children


ongkir

Cek tarif ongkir secara cepat


tumenggung

[ˈt̪u.məŋ.ɡʊŋ]

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tumenggung), from Old Javanese tumĕṅguṅ.


umbul

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (umbul, “spring, flag, pennant”), from Old Javanese umbul.


luhak

alternative form of luak (“area, district”)


Wanayasa

Possibly from Javanese ꦮꦤ (wana, “forest”) + ꦪꦱ (yasa, “building”).


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

a statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons)

a clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition


ingatan

ability to retain something that one has heard, learned, etc., retentive memory, mind

what is going on in one's mind, thoughts


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
detachable sleeve; arm sleeve

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
inner bolero

the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


kuwu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦸ (kuwu, “village head, village messenger; to camp”), from Old Javanese kuwu (“dwelling, housing, quarter, lodging; encampment, tent; residence; administrative division under a kuwu, akuwu; leader of such administrative division”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”). Doublet of kubu.


antikapitalisme

From Dutch antikapitalisme. By surface analysis, anti- + kapitalisme.

surf

anticapitalism (opposition to capitalism)


jatuh hati

Compound of jatuh (“to fall”) + hati (“heart”), literally “to fall in heart”.


jatuh cinta

Compound of jatuh (“to fall”) + cinta (“love”).


pneumoni

alternative form of pneumonia (“pneumonia”)


daur hidup

Compound of daur (“cycle”) + hidup (“life”).

(biology) the course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death

(figurative, by extension) the useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society


sidak

inspeksi mendadak
inspeksi mendadak#Indonesian

Acronym of inspeksi mendadak (“surprise inspection, sudden inspection, unannounced inspection”).


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood


Khairunnisa

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr) النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ), grammatically "good thing of the women", although it was likely intended to mean "good woman". Indonesian do not distinguish singular and plural in many nouns, along with other many languages in Southeast Asia.

Chairunnisa (alternative)
Khairunisa (alternative)
Khoirunnisa (alternative)

Sabrina Chairunnisa, b. 1992


selingkuh

to cheat (to be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner)


laras

Inherited from Malay laras (“scale, key, tone”), probably from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “musical scale; tune; harmonious”).


laras

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “bow”).


paruh baya

middle age; of medium age (somewhere during their 40s)


sependapat

agreed; especially because its have the same opinion


Kemlu

Abbreviation of Kementerian Luar (“ministry for foreign affairs”).


daur ulang

Botol ini terbuat dari botol yang telah didaur ulang.

This bottle is made of [the material obtained from] recycled bottles.


siasat

Inherited from Malay siasat, from Classical Malay سياست (siasat), from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

examination, investigation, inquiry; investigative question

(dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement


caturbahasa

Kamus ringkas caturbahasa Indonesia-Ngaju-Maanyan-Kotawaringin

Indonesian-Ngaju-Maanyan-Kotawaringin simple quadrilingual dictionary


rajal

(healthcare) Acronym of rawat jalan (“ambulatory care, outpatient care”).


kiblat

From Malay kiblat, from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla, “direction; qibla”)

der

(Islam) qibla (the direction of which Muslims face towards when praying)


tabok

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (tabok, “to slap”).


tahap

session: a period devoted to a particular activity


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria


berambang

bêrambang (canonical)
berambang-berambang (plural)
brambang (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (brambang, “onion”).


pembakuan

pêmbakuan (canonical)
pembakuan-pembakuan (plural)

Affixed baku (“standard; core, base, fundamental”) + peng- -an.


terapi musik

id-noun

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)

terapi-terapi musik (plural)
terapi muzik (alternative)


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


berat tulang

Compound of berat + tulang, inherited from Malay berat tulang.

(literal) bone mass: the amount of bone mineral content (primarily calcium and phosphorus) present in a certain volume of bone, and is a measure of bone density and strength


kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, partial calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

partial calque

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct


biologi molekuler

id-noun

biologi molekuler (plural biologi-biologi molekuler)

biologi-biologi molekuler (plural)
biologi molekular (alternative)
biologi molekul (alternative)

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

(biology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology) molecular biology


teknik pemisahan

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique


kinetika

kinetika-kinetika (plural)
kinetik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinetica (“kinetics”), from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “kinetic”).

der

(mechanics) the branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies

(chemistry) the branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions


termodinamis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamisch (“thermodynamic”).


interaksi gen

id-noun

interaksi gen (plural interaksi-interaksi gen)


silang dalam

silang dalam (plural silang-silang dalam)


katalisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English catalysis, from Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”).

der

(chemistry) catalysis: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst


ekspresi gen

id-noun

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)

(genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein


ilmu perilaku

ilmu perilaku (plural ilmu-ilmu perilaku)

behavioural science: the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation


penyuplikan

(Standard Malay)


pemercontohan

(Standard Malay)


kebugaran

the condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring


kecocokan

suitableness (the state or quality of being suitable, adapted or accommodated; suitability)

(evolutionary theory) fitness (an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring)


ilmu aktuaria

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance


aktuaria

Borrowed from Dutch actuariaat, from French actuariat.


redistribusi

Affixed distribusi + re-, borrowed from Dutch redistributie.


kaligrafi

Borrowed from Dutch kalligrafie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”).

der

(countable, uncountable) calligraphy (all sense)


siluet

Borrowed from Dutch silhouet (“silhouette”), from French silhouette, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”)

bor+

(art) an illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be


asuransi kesehatan

id-noun

asuransi kesehatan (plural asuransi-asuransi kesehatan)

asuransi-asuransi kesehatan (plural)
insurans kesihatan (alternative)

health insurance: insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals


jaminan mutu

jaminan mutu (plural jaminan-jaminan mutu)


aljabar linier

aljabar linier (plural aljabar-aljabar linier)


aljabar linear

aljabar linear (plural aljabar-aljabar linear)


cetak saring

cetak saring (plural cetak-cetak saring)


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


teorema sisa

teorema sisa (plural teorema-teorema sisa)


diferensial

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.


diferensial

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) differential gear

(calculus) an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation


taburan

Affixed tabur + -an, inherited from Malay taburan.


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near

an act of coming near in character or value

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport

(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.)

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

bor+

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


pengabdian masyarakat

id-noun

pengabdian masyarakat (plural pengabdian-pengabdian masyarakat)

pengabdian-pengabdian masyarakat (plural)
pengmas (alternative)

Compound of pengabdian + masyarakat (“community”).

community service: service or activity done for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc


silabis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch syllabisch (“syllabic”).


persiapan

pêrsiapan (canonical)
persiapan-persiapan (plural)


persediaan

pêrsêdiaan (canonical)
persediaan-persediaan (plural)


ekonometri

ekonometri-ekonometri (plural)
ekonometrik (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

ekonometrika-ekonometrika (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrik (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


parlemen gantung

id-noun

parlemen gantung (plural parlemen-parlemen gantung)

parlemen-parlemen gantung (plural)
parlimen tergantung (alternative)


eksipien

Internationalism, from Latin excipiēns, present participle of excipiō.

(pharmacy) excipient: an ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic


toksik

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities


toksik

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of toksin (“toxin”)


presentasi kasus

presentasi kasus (plural presentasi-presentasi kasus)


pembentangan

Affixed bentang + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pembentangan.

spread, unfurling (of a flag), unrolling (of a carpet)


kemudahan

kêmudahan (canonical)
kemudahan-kemudahan (plural)

Affixed mudah + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemudahan.


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

bor+

the act of determining, or the state of being determined

resoluteness: the quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


aturan turunan

id-noun

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


pembelajaran mesin

pembelajaran mesin (plural pembelajaran-pembelajaran mesin)


sistem operasi

sistem operasi (plural sistem-sistem operasi)


realitas virtual

realitas virtual (plural realitas-realitas virtual)


realitas maya

realitas maya (plural realitas-realitas maya)


warkop

Abbreviation of warung kopi (“coffee shop”).


caplok

(Java, Jakarta) to grab with jaws or swallow (e.g. of crocodiles)


menargetkan

to target (to aim something, especially a weapon, at (a target))


lapuk

Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk.

old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date

rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)


pemilihan sela

pemilihan sela (plural pemilihan-pemilihan sela)

byelection: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections


kelambir

kêlambir (canonical)
kelambir-kelambir (plural)

Inherited from Malay kelambir, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


tuntun

Inherited from Malay tuntun, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔðun. Doublet of tonton.


tuntun

túntún (canonical)
tuntun-tuntun (plural)

From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.


adjar

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete form of ajar.


Seram

Seram: The largest island of Maluku province of Indonesia


biostatika

(biology) biostatics: The science of the structure and function of organic bodies


harta milik

Compound of harta (“treasure, wealth”) + milik (“property”).

com

property: something that is owned; the exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing


muluk

Inherited from Malay muluk, from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


muluk

tall: very elevated; extending or being far above a base

lofty, arrogant, haughty, boastful, proud

acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations)


kelestarian

kêlêstarian (canonical)
kelestarian-kelestarian (plural)


keberlanjutan

kêbêrlanjutan (canonical)
keberlanjutan-keberlanjutan (plural)


laluan

a covered walkway, between rooms or buildings

any way for passing in, out or through something


bakal calon

bakal-bakal calon (plural)
bacalon (alternative)
balon (alternative)


kepala negara

id-noun

kepala negara (plural kepala-kepala negara)

Compound of kepala + negara, calque of Dutch staatshoofd (“head of state”).


kepala pemerintahan

id-noun

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living


lingkungan terbangun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


hipotesa

Possibly from Dutch hypothese, from Middle French hypothèse, from Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis). Form superseded by hipotesis.

obsolete spelling of hipotesis (“hypothesis”).


perguruan tinggi negeri

perguruan tinggi negeri (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi negeri)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi negeri (plural)
PTN (alternative)

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

com

(education) public higher education institution


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

id-noun

perguruan tinggi swasta (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi swasta)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi swasta (plural)
PTS (alternative)

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

com

(education) private higher education institution


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)
KTT (alternative initialism)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), partial calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

partial calque

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”).


pajak bumi dan bangunan

id-noun

pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan)

pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural)
PBB (alternative)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944. Compare to Japanese 地価税(ちかぜい) (chikazei).


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

negara-negara bangsa (plural)
negara-bangsa (alternative)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


meritokratis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratisch (“meritocractic”).


konsultatif

Borrowed from Dutch consultatief (“consultative”).


gubernur jenderal

id-noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

gubernur-gubernur jenderal (plural)
gabenor jeneral (alternative)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


landasan pacu

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from


ilmu sosial

Compound of ilmu + sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.


satah

Inherited from Malay satah, from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).