kain

From Malay kain, from Classical Malay کاءين, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).


penyu

From Malay penyu, from Proto-Malayic *pəñu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəñu, from Proto-Austronesian *pəñu.

sea turtle (any turtle that inhabits oceans)


lumut

From Malay lumut, from Proto-Malayic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lumut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumut.


putus

* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].
* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.


putus

putus kontrak

putus asa

... jadi kita putus

(figurative) to end a relationship; break up


mutu

From Malay mutu, probably Tamil முது (mutu, “vast knowledge”).


mutu

Probaly from Tamil முத்து (muttu, “pearl, tears”).


kemudian

Affixed of mudi + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemudian, from Old Malay kamudyan (attested in Laguna Copperplate Inscription). Mudi is from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)udəhi (compare Fijian muri). Cognate with Minangkabau kudian.


luah

Inherited from Malay luah, from Proto-Malayic *luah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaq (compare Fijian lua, Malagasy lua, Maori ruaki).

nausea: a feeling of illness or discomfort in the digestive system, usually characterized by a strong urge to vomit


luah

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese lwah (“river”) (compare to Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loh) and Balinese ᬮᬸᬯᬄ (luah)).

lbor

(agriculture) the volume of liquid flowing through a surface per unit time


hidung

hidung-hidung (plural)
hidoeng (alternative)

From Malay hidung, from Proto-Malayic *hiduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, *ujuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *mujiŋ.


tolong

head

tolong (base form, active menolong, passive ditolong)

menolong (active)
ditolong (passive)
tulung (alternative)

From Malay tolong, from Classical Malay tolong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuluŋ (“to help, to assist”). Cognate of Tagalog tulong.


taci

From Malay taci, from Hokkien 大姊 (tōa-chí, “elder sister”).


takut

From Malay takut, from Proto-Malayic *takut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *takut (compare Maori mataku, Rapa Nui mataku, Tagalog takot), from Proto-Austronesian *matakut.


tumbuh

From Malay tumbuh, from Classical Malay tumbuh, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *tumbuh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq. Doublet of tubuh.

(intransitive) to grow (to become bigger)


nanah

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


dahi

(anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)


daun

id-noun

daun (plural daun-daun or deduan or dedaunan)

daun-daun (plural)
deduan (plural)
dedaunan (plural)

Inherited from Malay daun, from Proto-Malayic *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun.


bukit

From Malay bukit, from Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij, from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.


ucap

ucap (root)
berucap (active nominative)
terucap (nominative passive)
diucap (nominative passive)
ucap (nominative)
ucaplah (nominative)
mengucapkan (active)
terucapkan (passive)
diucapkan (passive)
ucapkan
ucapkanlah
memperucapkan (active causative)
terperucapkan (causative passive)
diperucapkan (causative passive)
perucapkan (causative)
perucapkanlah (causative)
ucap (root)
mengucap (active nominative)
terucap (nominative passive)
diucap (nominative passive)
ucap (nominative)
ucaplah (nominative)
mengucapi (active)
terucapi (passive)
diucapi (passive)
ucapi
ucapilah
mengucapkan (active)
terucapkan (passive)
diucapkan (passive)
ucapkan
ucapkanlah
memperucap (active causative nominative)
terperucap (causative nominative passive)
diperucap (causative nominative passive)
perucap (causative nominative)
perucaplah (causative nominative)
memperucapi (active causative)
terperucapi (causative passive)
diperucapi (causative passive)
perucapi (causative)
perucapilah (causative)
memperucapkan (active causative)
terperucapkan (causative passive)
diperucapkan (causative passive)
perucapkan (causative)
perucapkanlah (causative)

From Malay ucap, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].


langau

Inherited from Malay langau, from Classical Malay langau, from Proto-Malayic *laŋaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋaw.


ulat

From Malay ulat, from Proto-Malayic *hulət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quləj, from Proto-Austronesian *quləj.

caterpillar (young of a butterfly or moth)

any of various tubular invertebrates resembling maggot

Harga ulat itu di pasaran mampu menembus Rp 75 ribu/ kilogram, sehingga potensial jadi sumber pemasukan keluarga. Selain ulat itu sendiri, kotorannya pun potensial menghasilkan rupiah karena mampu disulap jadi pupuk tanaman.

2019 September 7, Royce Wijaya, “Kotoran Ulat Hongkong Dibuat Jadi Pupuk [Excrement from Hong Kong Worms (Mealworms) Made Into Fertilizer]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-12:

The market price of the worms is able to reach Rp 75,000 per kilogram, making it a potential source of family income. Besides the worms, its excrement also has the potential of generating income because it can be transformed into plant fertilizer.


kabut

From Malay kabut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Cognate of Indonesian kabus.

a fog; a thick cloud that reduces visbility, and forms near ground level


tinjau

Inherited from Malay tinjau, from Classical Malay tinjau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Maori tiro, Malagasy tsinju (“to be gazed , to be perceived”), Javanese ꦠꦶꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴ (tinjo, “to visit”).


Agatha

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀγαθή (Agathḗ), feminine of ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”).

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Agatha


labah

Nonstandard form of laba-laba (“spider”).


untung

From Malay untung, from Classical Malay ontong, untung, from Proto-Malayic *untuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ.

synonym of faedah, guna, manfaat (“use”)


pusat

Inherited from Malay pusat, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.

the point in the interior of a circle or sphere that is equidistant from all points on the circumference

a place where the greater part of some function or activity occurs

(anatomy) navel: the indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth


tengar

têngar (canonical)
tengar-tengar (plural)

Inherited from Malay tengar, from Proto-Malayic *təŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋəʀ.


tuju

Inherited from Malay tuju, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzu.


kumis

From Malay kumis, from Proto-Malayic *kumis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumis.


SPP

surat persetujuan pembayaran
surat persetujuan pembayaran#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of surat persetujuan pembayaran.

(education) Initialism of sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan.

surat perjanjian penerbitan
surat perjanjian penerbitan#Indonesian

(printing) Initialism of surat perjanjian penerbitan.

Initialism of surat permintaan pembayaran.


tempura

Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:
* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).
* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.

(cooking) a Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter

Daijirin
Daijisen
Ember days
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
id:tempura
ja:松村明


aga

From Malay aga, from Classical Malay اڬ (aga).


aga

to look with the intention of laughing or challenging


ajal

From Malay ajal (“death, demise”), from Classical Malay اجل (ajal), from Arabic أَجَل (ʔajal).
* The sense of deadline is a semantic loan from Arabic أَجَل (ʔajal).

demise: the end of one's allotted lifespan


SSP

surat setoran pajak
surat setoran pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat setoran pajak.

sistem saraf pusat
sistem saraf pusat#Indonesian

(anatomy) Initialism of sistem saraf pusat.


dumping

dumping-dumping (plural)
damping (alternative)


SMP

sekolah menengah pertama
sekolah menengah pertama#Indonesian

junior high school
junior high school#English

secondary school
secondary school#English

Initialism of sekolah menengah pertama. (corresponding to junior high school (US) or lower secondary school (UK))


pending

embossed plate of metal (e.g. gold or silver) covering a clasp through which a belt/girdle passes, worn as an ornament in front of the body


pintar

head

pintar (comparative lebih pintar, superlative paling pintar or terpintar, equative sepintar)

lebih pintar (comparative)
paling pintar (superlative)
terpintar (superlative)
sepintar (equative)

From Malay pintar, from Javanese ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (pinter, “clever”).


dirigisme

Borrowed from Dutch dirigisme, from French dirigisme.

(politics) dirigisme: a policy of strong state control over the economy and related social matters


noblesse oblige

id-noun

noblesse oblige (plural noblesse-noblesse oblige)

Unadapted borrowing from French noblesse oblige (literally “nobility obliges”).

ubor

noblesse oblige: the honourable obligation that is the responsibility of those of high rank; this often includes the expectation of benevolent actions such as helping those less fortunate


mimbar

mimbar-mimbar (plural)
bembar (alternative)

(figurative) forum, place to express idea


maju

Inherited from Malay maju, from meng- + aju.

(intransitive) to go forward, to advance


tahi

tahi-tahi (plural)
tai (alternative colloquial nonstandard)
tokai (alternative Prokem)


Lukas

From Latin Lūcās, from Koine Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles

Luke the Evangelist, an early Christian credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles

(biblical) the Gospel of St. Luke, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels


arde

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

kabel arde


dori

Borrowed from English dory, from Middle English dorry, from Old French doree, past participle of dorer (“to gild”), from Latin deauratus.

(zoology) dory (any of several different families of large-eyed, silvery, deep-bodied, laterally compressed, and roughly discoid marine fish)


aur

From Malay aur, from Proto-Malayic *haur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qauʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qauʀ.


wong

From Javanese ꦮꦺꦴꦁ (wong, “human, person”), from Old Javanese woṅ, wwaṅ, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dauŋ or ʀauŋ. Doublet of orang and bong. Cognate of Balinese wong (ᬯᭀᬂ).

(colloquial) synonym of orang (“human, person”)


strategi

stratégi (canonical)
strategi-strategi (plural)

From Dutch strategie, from French stratégie, from Old French strategie, from Ancient Greek στρατηγία (stratēgía, “office of general, command, generalship”).


lup

(optics) Synonym of kaca pembesar (“magnifying glass”)


prah

From Dutch vracht (“freight, mass”), from Middle Dutch vracht, from Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“payment for cargo”), from Old Saxon frāht, frēht, from Proto-Germanic *fra- + *aihtiz.

(colloquial) freight, goods or items in transport


gondol

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦭ꧀ (gondhol).

bor+

(dialect, Java, figurative) to pilfer, to steal, to swipe


puja

From Malay puja, from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā). Doublet of puji.


hapax legomena

id-noun

hapax legomena (plural hapax-hapax legomena)

Internationalism, Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon, “(something) said only once”), from ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”) and λεγόμενον (legómenon), passive participle of λέγω (légō, “say”).

der

ἅπαξ λεγόμενον

(linguistics) hapax legomenon: a word occurring only once in a given corpus


kabana

From English cabana, from Spanish cabaña, from Old Spanish cabanna, from Late Latin cabanna, capanna, of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabin and kabinet.

cabana: a shelter on a beach or at a swimming pool


dorong

dorong (root)
mendorong (active nominative)
terdorong (nominative passive)
didorong (nominative passive)
dorong (nominative)
doronglah (nominative)
mendorongkan (active)
didorongkan (passive)
dorongkan
dorongkanlah


ketel

From Dutch ketel, from Middle Dutch ketel, from Old Dutch *ketil, from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, from Late Latin catillus.

kettle, cauldron (a pot used to boil water)


kup

From Dutch coupé (“coupé”), from French coupé (an elliptical form of carosse coupé (“cut carriage”)), the past participle of couper (“to cut”). Doublet of kupe.


kup

From Dutch coup, from French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French colp, from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).

(uncommon) Synonym of kudeta (“coup, coup d'état”)


Karina

Named by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1763. From Latin carīna (“the keel of a ship”)

(astronomy) Carina: A summer constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the keel of a ship. It contains the star Canopus, the second brightest star in the night sky. Until 1763, it was part of a larger constellation, Argo Navis


tardif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch tardief (“tardive”), from Old French tardif, from Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus.


spet

alternative spelling of sepuit (“syringe”)


eden

From Dutch Eden, from Middle Dutch eden, from Latin Eden, from Biblical Hebrew עֵדֶן (ʿḗden), from Akkadian 𒂊𒁲𒉡 (edinu, “plain, lowland; wilds, steppes; land naturally irrigated, untouched fertile land”), from Sumerian 𒂔 (eden, “plain, open country”). Doublet of adnan.


eden

to select superior seeds or seedlings to plant or sell


ratas

(management) Acronym of rapat terbatas (literally “limited meeting”).


teko

téko (canonical)
teko-teko (plural)
tekoan (alternative)


sapo

Unknown, possibly from Japanese しゃぶしゃぶ (shabushabu); onomatopoeic, resembling the sound emitted when the ingredients are stirred in the pot.


keloid

Borrowed from Dutch keloïd, from French chéloïde, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ, “hoof”).

(dermatology, pathology) cheloid, keloid: a hard raised growth of scar tissue at the site of an injury


profesor

Borrowed from Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)


carte de visite

id-noun

carte de visite (plural carte-carte de visite)

Unadapted borrowing from French carte de visite (“visiting card”).


wara

From Javanese ꦮꦫ (wara, “words”),
* from Old Javanese wiwarana, ultimately from Sanskrit विवरण (vivaraṇa).
* from Old Javanese warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq.


wara

wanita angkatan udara
wanita angkatan udara#Indonesian


wara

loincloth made of woven cloth, worn when dancing traditional dances by the people of Telalora Village, Maluku


wara

words spoken in song during the death ceremony of the Dayak people


hama

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ (ama, “insect pest, plant disease; public nuisance”), probably from Sanskrit अम (ama, “disease”).


persil

pèrsil (canonical)
persil-persil (plural)

From Dutch perceel, from Middle Dutch perceel, from older parcheel, from Old French parcelle, from Late Latin particella, from Latin particula. Doublet of partikel and parsel.


audiovisual

Borrowed from English audiovisual. By surface analysis, audio + visual.

audiovisual (containing both aural and visual elements)


joli

From Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦭꦶ (joli, “palanquin”), from Old Javanese joli (“palanquin”), from Sanskrit दोला (dolā, “litter”).


restan

rèstan (canonical)
restan-restan (plural)

From Dutch restant, from French restant.

(colloquial, somewhat dated) remnant, remainder


rida

rela (alternative)
rido (alternative)
ridha (alternative)

Inherited from Malay rida, from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā). Doublet of rela.


rida

a turban or shawl draped over the shoulders


ancien régime

id-noun

ancien régime (plural ancien-ancien régime)

Unadapted borrowing from French ancien régime (“former government”)


segel

From Dutch zegel, from Middle Dutch sēgel, from Old Dutch *sigil, from Latin sigillum. Doublet of sijil.


paradiso

Borrowed from Italian paradiso, from Latin paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah. Doublet of firdaus. Compare Tagalog paraiso.


odeon

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ᾠδεῖον (ōideîon), from ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


saka

Inherited from Malay saka, from Pali saka (“name of a tree (Tectona grandis)”), from Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, door post”).


saka

(clipping) Alternative spelling of pusaka (“heirloom, inheritance”)


saka

From Minangkabau [Term?], probably from Sanskrit सखा (sakhā), सखि (sakhi, “friend, assistant, brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“follow”). Doublet of saki.

the customary rank of the people who are hereditary


saka

From Minangkabau [Term?], from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂. Doublet of sakar (“sugar”).


saka

satuan karya pramuka
satuan karya pramuka#Indonesian

(scouting) Acronym of satuan karya pramuka.


BU

(medicine, surgery) Initialism of bising usus.


ranting

branch of an organization in village level


endometrium

Internationalism, borrowed from English endometrium, from endo- (“inner”) + Late Latin metrium (“womb”), from Ancient Greek μήτριον (mḗtrion, “of a mother”).


wangi

Borrowed from Old Javanese wangi (from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋəhih, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋəSiS).


alur

Inherited from Malay alur, from Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Ellipsis of alur air: water source located in the middle of agricultural land, i.e. irrigation


RL

(accounting) Initialism of risalah lelang (“auction report”).


MK

mahkamah konstitusi
mahkamah konstitusi#Indonesian

(government, law) Initialism of mahkamah konstitusi.


blok

From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
* Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.

substantial often approximately cuboid piece

group of buildings demarcated by streets

(sports) an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck)

(nautical) a case with one or more sheaves/pulleys, used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example, as part of the rigging of a sailing ship

(anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief

(colloquial) something that prevents something from passing

bloc: a group of countries acting together for political or economic goals


parut

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury


SKS

satuan kredit semester
satuan kredit semester#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of satuan kredit semester (“course credit”).

sistem kebut semalam
sistem kebut semalam#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sistem kebut semalam (“overnight cramming”, literally “overnight rush system”).


gir

Borrowed from English gear. Compare to Standard Malay géar.

gear (particular combination or choice of interlocking gears)


giri

From Javanese ꦒꦶꦫꦶ (giri, “mountain”), from Old Javanese giri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “mountain”).


magasin

From Dutch magazijn, from French magasin, from Arabic مَخَازِن (maḵāzin, “storerooms, storehouses”).

a chamber in a firearm enabling multiple rounds of ammunition to be fed into the firearm


Louisa

Grace Natalie Louisa, b. 1982

a female given name from English, equivalent to English Louisa


matros

matros-matros (plural)
menteros (alternative)

From Dutch matroos, from French matelot, from Middle Dutch mattenoot.


entitas

èntitas (canonical)
entitas-entitas (plural)
entiti (alternative)


duk

From Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.

a piece of cloth:
(surgery, colloquial) drape


sita

→ Min Nan: 詩礁 /诗礁 (si-ta)

Makanan dan minuman dari luar akan disita.

Food and drinks [brought] from outside will be confiscated.


regulator

a device that controls or limits something

(Standard Malay)

a person or group that sets standards of practice, especially those established by law

a very accurate clock, used by clockmakers to measure the timekeeping of each newly made clock

(genetics) a gene involved in controlling the expression of one or more other genes


Sulawesi

→ English: Sulawesi

→ Dutch: Sulawesi

Sulawesi (an island in Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island)


sparing

(colloquial) to practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat


BPM

(medicine, physiology, music) Initialism of beat per minute.


segan

Yang segan bertanya akan sesat di jalan.

Those who are unwilling to ask will go astray.

Gadis itu segan untuk makan dengan orang-orang yang tidak dikenalnya.

That girl is shy to eat with people she doesn’t know.

Semua murid segan kepada guru itu.


sangkut

sangkut (root)
menyangkut (active nominative)
tersangkut (nominative passive)
disangkut (nominative passive)
sangkut (nominative)
sangkutlah (nominative)
menyangkutkan (active)
tersangkutkan (passive)
disangkutkan (passive)
sangkutkan
sangkutkanlah
mempersangkutkan (active causative)
terpersangkutkan (causative passive)
dipersangkutkan (causative passive)
persangkutkan (causative)
persangkutkanlah (causative)

From Malay sangkut, from Proto-Malayic *saŋkut, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋkut (“entangled, caught up in, involved, embroiled”).


umbi

Inherited from Malay umbi, a doublet of ubi, from Proto-Malayic *hubi (“yam”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubi.

tuber, corm (thickened underground stem of plant)


Valerie

Borrowed from English Valerie, from French Valérie.

Agatha Valerie Mamahit, b. 1999

a female given name from English [in turn from French]


kapel

kapel-kapel (plural)
kapela (alternative)

From Dutch kapel, from Middle Dutch capelle, ultimately from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapela.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) chapel: a place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church


paus

From Malay paus, from Proto-Malayic *paus, of unknown origin. Compare Minangkabau pauih.

unknown

unknown

Paus biru adalah mamalia terbesar.


paus

From Malay paus from Dutch paus, from Middle Dutch paus, paues, pauwes, from Old French papes (compare German Papst), from Medieval Latin pāpa (“bishop, pope”), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”), of imitative origin.

Paus adalah pemimpin tertinggi Gereja Katolik.

Pope is the highest leader of the Catholic Church.


kanker

kankêr (canonical)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kangker (alternative)
کنسر (alternative Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer. Cognate of Afrikaans kanker. Doublet of Kanser.

(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation)

(figurative) something damaging that spreads throughout something else


graver

gravér (canonical)
graver-graver (plural)

From Dutch graveur, from French graveur.


serai

Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon citratus#Translingual


beton

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

(real estate) concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)


beton

head

bêton (active membeton, passive dibeton)

bêton (canonical)
membeton (active)
dibeton (passive)

to concrete (to cover with or encase in concrete (building material))


beton

Reconstructed as batu + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (beton). Doublet of batuan.


gering

Inherited from Malay gering (“sick”), from Javanese ꦒꦼꦫꦶꦁ (gering, “languishing, sickly; thin, emaciated; sick”), from Old Javanese gĕriṅ, griṅ (“illness, affliction”).


auditor

From Dutch auditor, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of oditur.

auditor:
one who audits bookkeeping accounts

in many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller


nak

abbreviation of hendak (“to want; to will”).


segara

sêgara (canonical)
segara-segara (plural)

From Malay segara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).


mirin

From Japanese 味醂 (みりん, mirin), from 味 (み, mi, “flavour (UK); flavor (US)”) + 醂 (りん, rin, “remove astringency; bleach in water”).

(cooking) mirin, a type of Japanese sake used for cooking


uap

uap-uap (plural)
oeap (alternative)
wap (alternative)

From Malay wap, uap, from Classical Malay هواب (huab), اواڤ (uap), واڤ (wap), from Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw. Doublet of kuap.


kalem

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦊꦩ꧀ (kalem), from Dutch kalm.


aikido

Borrowed from Japanese 合(あい)気(き)道(どう) (aikidō, “aikido”, literally “way of adapting the spirit”), from 合(あい) (ai, “together, unify”) + 気(き) (ki, “spirit; breath”) + 道(どう) (dō, “way”).


Cynthia

Borrowed from English Cynthia, from Latin Cynthia.

a female given name from English [in turn from Latin]


RSJ

rumah sakit jiwa
rumah sakit jiwa#Indonesian

Initialism of rumah sakit jiwa (“psychiatric hospital”).


leka

Inherited from Malay ليک (léka, “careless”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">léka</i>


leka

(dialect, Jambi) the thin round wooden base for placing the pot


leka

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लेख (lekha).


Clarissa

Clarissa Goenawan, b. 1988

a female given name from Italian, equivalent to English Clarissa


maharani

Affixed maha- + rani, from Malay maharani, from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) + रानी (rānī, “queen”).

com

(obsolete) the wife of a maharajah; approximately, a queen consort


bola

From Malay bola, from Portuguese bola, from Old Occitan bola, from Latin bulla. Doublet of bolu.

ball, a solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass

(mathematics) sphere: a regular three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle; the figure described by the revolution of a circle about its diameter


maho

Blend of manusia (“man”) + homo (“homosexual”).


kati

From Malay kati, from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi).


stempel

stèmpêl (canonical)
stempel-stempel (plural)
setempel (alternative)

From Dutch stempel (“stamp, seal”). Compare to German Stempel.


orde

From Dutch orde, from Middle Dutch ordene, from Old French ordene, from Latin ordō, ordinem. Doublet of rodi, order, ordi, ordo, and wardi.

doublet

a decoration, awarded by a government, a dynastic house, or a religious body to an individual, usually for distinguished service to a nation or to humanity

a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles

conformity with law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet

order,
arrangement, disposition, or sequence
a command

orde lama

orde baru

reaksi orde dua

(chemistry) the overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products

(mathematics) the cardinality, or number of elements in a set, group, or other structure regardable as a set


kasus

From Dutch casus, from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).

case (an actual event, situation, or fact)

grammatical case
grammatical case#English

(linguistics, grammar) case (grammatical case)

(medicine, epidemiology) case (an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)

(uncommon) synonym of contoh (“example”)

(uncommon) synonym of masalah, soal, or perkara


vuvuzela

Borrowed from English vuvuzela, from Zulu vuvuzela (“to make a vu vu noise”), from the /vuː/ sound the horns make.


khanjar

khanjar-khanjar (plural)
kanjar (alternative)


filateli

Perhaps from Dutch filatelie, from French philatélie.

stamp collecting
stamp collecting#English

philately (the study of postage stamps, postal routes, postal history, etc.)


cagar

Inherited from Malay cagar, from Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, ensure”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *gar, *cgar, *cgaːr (“to fence, to enclose”).
* The sense of reserve, preserve is semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦒꦂ (cagar, “preservation”), from the same Old Javanese cagĕr (“to guarantee, to ensure”).


eka

From Malay eka, from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *óykos.


kandela

Learned borrowing from Latin candēla (literally “candle”).

lbor

(optics) candela: In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd


kolera

kolèra (canonical)
kolera-kolera (plural)
koléra (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).


arrivée

Unadapted borrowing from French arrivée (“arrival”).


krem

From Dutch crème, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krim.

der

krem:

cream: a yellowish white colour; the colour of cream


Siam

(historical) Siam: The former name of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia


Kendal

Kendal (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)

Kendal (a city, the capital of Kendal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


lila

Borrowed from Dutch lila (“lilac”), from French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac

lila:

(Standard Malay)

a pale purple color, the color of some lilac flowers


lila

(archaic) small cannons made of copper or bronze


lila

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


murid

Inherited from Malay murid, from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd).


kartu

From Dutch kaart (“card”), from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

any flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.

(computing, electronics) a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


jiwa

From Malay jiwa, from Sanskrit जीव (jīva).

spirit; as a source of enthusiasm, energy or motivating force

penduduk Jakarta telah melebihi 10 juta jiwa

Jakarta's population has exceeded 10 million people

"Yang dapat menyelamatkan lebih dari 10 juta jiwa dari penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang baru saja dibentuk desk ini pada tanggal 4 November, dan ini adalah capaian yang kami laporkan kepada Bapak Presiden," ucap Jenderal Sigit.

2024 December 11, Zunita Putri, “Kapolri Lapor Capaian Desk Berantas Narkoba ke Prabowo: Selamatkan 10 Juta Jiwa”, in Detik.com:

"The thing which can save more than 10 million lives from drug abuse, was through the formation of this desk on November 4th, and this was the achievement that we reported to the President," said General Sigit.

(figuratively) people, lives; a body of persons considered generally or collectively. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved, or when conducting censuses.)

(figuratively) vitality; one's life energy or essence


bas relief

Unadapted borrowing from French bas-relief (“bas-relief”)

ubor

(sculpture) bas-relief: a low or mostly-flat sculpture which is carved into a wall, or is in the form of a tile mounted flat to a wall, rather than a fully three-dimensional, free-standing figure


samosa

From English samosa, from Hindi समोसा (samosā), from Classical Persian سنبوسه (sanbōsa).

(cooking) samosa: South Asian snack consisting of a deep-fried triangular turnover filled with vegetables (especially potatoes) or meat


abjad

From Malay abjad, from Classical Malay ابجد (abjad), from Arabic أَبْجَد (ʔabjad).

alphabet (an ordered set of letters used in a language)


edamame

édamamé (canonical)
edamame-edamame (plural)


Ahmad

Achmad (alternative)
Akhmad (alternative)

a male given name from Arabic, variant of Akhmad


rial

From Persian ریال (riyâl). Doublet of riyal and royal.

rial (the official currencies of Iran and Yemen)


calar

Kulitnya tertutupi oleh calar-calar kecil.

Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.


calo

(colloquial) passenger recruiter, ticket scalper, broker


diplopia

(ophthalmology, pathology) diplopia, double vision


paling

forms the superlative of many adjectives


paling

Inherited from Malay paling, from Proto-Malayic *paliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ. Compare with Tagalog paling.


anis

From Dutch anijs, from Middle Dutch anis, from Old French anis, from Latin anīsum, from Ancient Greek ἄνισον (ánison). Cognate of Afrikaans anijs.

Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisum#Translingual


anis

thrush (any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae)


dalang

From Malay dalang, from Classical Malay دالڠ (dalang), from Old Javanese ḍalaṅ (“puppeteer”).


mending

Aku mending pilih yang ini daripada yang lainnya.

(colloquial) used to specify choice or preference; rather, preferably, in preference to (usually followed by daripada)

Mengapa beli rokok? Mending beli gado-gado.

Why would you buy cigarettes? You'd best buy gado-gado instead.

(colloquial) best; to the most advantage, with the most success

Masih mending kamu tidak dipukuli orang itu.

You're lucky that you weren't hit by that person instead.

(colloquial) Used to express comparison between a situation deemed more fortunate than a worse hypothetical.


diktat

From Dutch dictaat, from Latin dictātum.

(extension) note, a brief piece of writing intended to assist the memory; a memorandum; a minute


parfum

From Dutch parfum, from Middle French parfum, from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).

compound

a pleasant smell; the scent, odor, or odoriferous particles emitted from a sweet-smelling substance; a pleasant odor

a substance created to provide a pleasant smell or one which emits an agreeable odor


cuan

From Hokkien 賺 /赚 (choán, “to make a profit”).

bor

Cuanku lima puluh juta bulan ini.


Irlandia

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


Norwegia

Learned borrowing from Latin Norwegia, Norvegia, from Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).

lbor

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Luksemburg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)


ijazah

ijazah-ijazah (plural)
idjazah (alternative)
ijaza (alternative rare)
ijasah (alternative)

Inherited from Malay ijazah, from Arabic إِجَازَة (ʔijāza).


ijaza

Alternative form of ijazah (“certificate, diploma”)


dimana

From a misconception that this word comes from affixed di- + mana. It may also be influenced by the spelling of slang gimana.


delapan

dêlapan (canonical)
lapan (alternative colloquial)

From Malay delapan, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) alap-an.


esprit de corps

Unadapted borrowing from French esprit de corps (literally “spirit of the group”).


Adrianus

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Adrian, mostly found on Christian Indonesians


presenter

présèntêr (canonical)
presenter-presenter (plural)

someone who presents a thing or person to someone else

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies

someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies


jawi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi, “wild ox, wild bull”).


individu

Borrowed from Dutch individu, from French individu, itself borrowed from Medieval Latin individuum.


debitor

From English debitor, from Latin debitor.

(finance, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of debitur (“debitor, debtor”)


genom

(genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism


verboden

vêrbodên (canonical)
verboden-verboden (plural)

(colloquial) a sign or traffic sign prohibiting entry or passage


nodus

Learned borrowing from Latin nōdus (“knot”).

lbor

(botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem

(anatomy) node: a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling


ana-

From English ana-, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up, above, throughout”).

e.g. anatomi

e.g. analogi


peri-

From Ancient Greek περί (perí, “about, around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péri. Doublet of peri.


da capo al fine

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da capo al fine.

ubor

(music) da capo al fine: repeat from the beginning up to the word fine ("end")


spiritus

spiritus-spiritus (plural)
seperitus (alternative)
sepiritus (alternative)

From Dutch spiritus, from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”). Doublet of spirit.


kasta

From Portuguese casta, possibly from the feminine of casto (“chaste”), from Old Galician-Portuguese casto, from Latin castus) or from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (*kastan) or *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts), from Proto-Germanic *kastōną (“to throw, cast”), *kastuz.

der

caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies


stadion

From Dutch stadion, from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion), from στάδιος (stádios), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadium.

(sports) stadium: a venue where sporting events are held


Albertus

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Albert, mostly used as the baptismal name on Christian Indonesians


Arjuna

From Javanese ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

a male given name from Javanese, Sanskrit, popular in South Asia

a major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic


puru

(dermatology, pathology, uncountable) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


puru

(dialect) shorts: pants or trousers worn for sports or in warmer weather that do not go lower than the knees


amah

a (Chinese) woman who works as a housemaid


amah

From Malay amah, from Arabic أَمَة (ʔama).


amah

alternative form of amati (“paternal blood aunt”)


jali

jali-jali (plural)
jelai (alternative)
enjelai (alternative)

Coix lacryma-jobi
Coix lacryma-jobi#Translingual


sak

Borrowed from Dutch zak, from Middle Dutch sac, from Old Dutch sac, from Proto-Germanic *sakkuz, from Latin saccus. Doublet of saku.


misalnya

(conjunctive) for example (as an example)


berbicara

Apakah kamu bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?


tentang

têntang (canonical)
ttg (alternative abbreviation)

of; about; on; regarding (with regard to; on account of; on the subject of)

toward (in relation to someone or something)

(obsolete) near (physically close to, in close proximity to)

(obsolete) above (physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing)

(obsolete) around (forming a circle or closed curve containing something)


konstanta

konstanta-konstanta (plural)
konstan (alternative)

From Dutch constante, from French constante, ultimately from Latin cōnstō.

(algebra) quantity that remains at a fixed value throughout a given discussion

(computing) an identifier that is bound to an invariant value; a fixed value given a name to aid in readability of source code


ronde

From Dutch ronde, from Middle Dutch rondde, from Middle French ronde, from Old French reonde, from Old Spanish ronda, modification of robda, from Arabic ربط. Doublet of ronda.


cincin

From Chinese [Term?] as per Blust (2010-), possibly Hokkien 手指 (chhiú-chí / chhiú-chái / chhiú-cháiⁿ). Compare Malay cincin (“ring”), Brunei Malay cincin (“ring”), Tagalog singsing (“ring”), Ilocano singsing (“ring”), Maranao sising (“ring”), Tausug singsing (“ring”), Khmer ចិញ្ចៀន (ceñciən, “ring”), etc.


bodi

(colloquial) body (human)
physical frame


maut

Inherited from Malay maut, from Classical Malay maut, from Arabic مَوْت (mawt, “death”).


maut

tendangan maut

(literally) deathly, deadly, fatal, causing death

tendangan maut

(figurative, colloquial, now less common) extraordinary


aide-mémoire

Unadapted borrowing from French aide-mémoire.


tjara

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of cara.


plebian

Borrowed from English plebian, plebeian.


agar-agar

From Malay agar-agar (“jelly”), from Classical Malay اڬر٢ (agar-agar, “jelly”), اڬر٢ (agar2).

inh

agar (a material obtained from a marine alga), agar-agar


zaman

From Malay zaman, from Persian زمان (zamân).

a particular period of time in history, as distinguished from others

a great period in the history of the Earth

era; time (a time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year)

period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)


gaun

From Malay gaun, from English gown (borrowed from English via Malay without "gown" sense).


audiometer

audiométer (canonical)
audiometer-audiometer (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometer.

(medicine) audiometer: an instrument which is used to determine the acuity of hearing


telinga

From Malay telinga, from Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


jari tangan

Compound of jari + tangan (“hand, arm”).

finger (similar looking extremity in an animal)


jari kaki

toe (each of the five digits on the end of the foot)


jari

From Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Indonesian jeriji, Sundanese jariji.

(anatomy) a narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe

(zoology) similar or similar-looking structures in other animals

finger: something similar in function or agency to the human finger, (usually) with regard to touching, grasping, or pointing


kanak

From Malay kanak, from Proto-Malayic *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.


adalah

From Malay adalah, from Classical Malay اداله (adalah). Equivalent to ada + -lah.

Pancasila adalah falsafah bangsa Indonesia.

Pancasila is the philosophy of the Indonesian nation.

Kata adalah bagian terkecil dari bahasa.

Menteri adalah menteri yang menyelenggarakan....

Minister means a minister administering....

Desember adalah bulan kedua belas.

Saya adalah pengagum Dipa.

Dia adalah seorang mahasiswa.


adalah

Yang perlu dikerjakan sekarang adalah membawa korban ke rumah sakit.

What needs to be done now is to take the victims to the hospital.

Kerjanya adalah menarik mahasiswa.

His/her job is to attract university students.

a connector between two pieces of sentence that confirms the details or explanation of the first part


propinsi

Nonstandard form of provinsi (“province”).


provinsi

provinsi-provinsi (plural)
propinsi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch provincie, from Middle Dutch provincie, from Latin prōvincia.

(government) province (a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)


berada

From Malay berada, from Classical Malay berada. Equivalent to ber- + ada.

Rumah saya berada di pantai selatan.


berada

Dia berasal dari keluarga berada.


duduk

duduk (root)
terduduk (nominative passive)
duduk (nominative)
duduklah (nominative)
menduduki (active)
terduduki (passive)
diduduki (passive)
duduki
dudukilah
mendudukkan (active)
terdudukkan (passive)
didudukkan (passive)
dudukkan
dudukkanlah
doedoek (alternative)

From Malay duduk (“sit”), from Classical Malay duduk (“reside, sit”), from Proto-Malayic *duduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dukduk.

menduduki [agent focus + causative benefactive]

mendudukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

timpuh

to sit on the floor in a kneeling position

Silakan duduk

duduk bersila

duduk perkara

ruang duduk

tempat duduk

(intransitive) to be sitting; to be seated


duduk

duduk-duduk (plural)
doedoek (alternative)


ammeter

ammètêr (canonical)
ammeter-ammeter (plural)

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


kakerlak

kakerlak-kakerlak (plural)
kakarlak (alternative)

(colloquial, rare) cockroach: a black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea

(derogatory, rare, dated) European: person living or originating from Europe


dekameter

dèkamètêr (canonical)
dekameter-dekameter (plural)

dè‧ka‧mè‧têr

Affixed deka- + meter, from Dutch decameter, from French décamètre.

(metrology) An SI unit of length equal to 10¹ meters. Symbol: dam


animator

Borrowed from English animator. Doublet of animater.

(art) animator, cartoonist: one who creates an animation or cartoon


SDA

sumber daya alam
sumber daya alam#Indonesian

(economics) Initialism of sumber daya alam (“natural resource”).


perut

From Malay perut, from Proto-Malayic *pərut.

Bukan urusan politik lagi, melainkan urusan perut

Waktu itu engkau masih di dalam perut ibumu.

At that moment, you are in your mother's womb.


tenggara

tênggara (canonical)
tenggara-tenggara (plural)

From Malay tenggara, from Malayalam തെൻകര (teṉkara, “southeast”).

Asia Tenggara

Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara


masih

Continuous aspect
continuous aspect#English

Continuous aspect with a final perspective, i.e. the action or situation will eventually come to an end.


adrenalina

adrénalina (canonical)
adrenalina-adrenalina (plural)
adrenalin (alternative)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


membeli

From Malay membeli, from Classical Malay membeli. Equivalent to
From meng- + beli.

Dia membeli sekilo beras.

Aku pergi untuk membeli makanan.

to buy, to obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods


spirometer

spirometer (an instrument for measuring the air capacity of the lungs)


atol

Borrowed from Dutch atol, ultimately from Dhivehi އަތޮޅު (atoḷu).


ambles

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦼꦱ꧀ (ambles, “to sink below the surface; recessed, set in”).


analgesia

analgésia (canonical)
analgesia-analgesia (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía, “want of feeling, insensibility”).

der

(medicine) analgesia: the inability to feel pain


mangaka

Borrowed from Japanese 漫画 (まんがか, mangaka, “a cartoonist; a comics artist”), from 漫画 (manga, “comics”) + 家 (-ka, “-ist”).

bor

mangaka (a professional manga or anime artist)


PDU

pakaian dinas upacara
pakaian dinas upacara#Indonesian

Initialism of pakaian dinas upacara (“dress uniform”).


salto

Inherited from Malay salto, from Portuguese salto (“jump, leap”), from Old Galician-Portuguese salto, from Latin saltus.


bota

Inherited from Malay bota (“giant”), from Sanskrit भूत (bhūta, “demon”). Doublet of buta.


bebas

Ayah sudah bebas dari penjara.

Pekan ini mereka bebas dari pekerjaan mereka.

This week they are free from their jobs.

perangkat lunak bebas

(software) free (with very few limitations on distribution or improvement)


beban

From Malay beban. All “load” senses, except “burden” sense is a semantic loan from English load. The blasting sense is a semantic loan from English burden.

Adalah beban tarik maksimum yang akan menentukan seberapa besar kekuatan tarik dari material yang diuji.

(engineering) the force exerted on a structural component such as a beam, girder, cable etc.

Cara untuk memperbaiki rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan beban trafo distribusi pada jaringan distribusi.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) the electrical current or power delivered by a device

Daya semu yaitu daya listrik yang masuk ke beban (motor).

(electrical engineering) any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit

Waktu beban yang ideal untuk mengambil halaman adalah sekitar 3 detik atau kurang dari itu.

(computing) the process of loading something, i.e. transferring it into memory or over a network, etc.

(rock blasting) burden: The distance between rows of blastholes parallel to the major free face (i.e. face of the excavation), or between rows in the usual case where rows are fired in sequence

(figuratively) responsibility, stress, strength

(Standard Malay)

(business) amount of money levied for a service

charge:
amount of money levied for a service

charge:
the scope of someone's responsibility

beban penyusutan

beban penjualan

liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk


dependen

Borrowed from Dutch dependent (“dependent”), from Middle French dependant (present participle of dependre (“to depend”)) and Latin dēpendēns (present participle of dēpendeō (“to depend”)).

bor+

(statistics) having a probability that is affected by the outcome of a separate event


teknologi

tèknologi (canonical)
teknologi-teknologi (plural)

From Dutch technologie, from French technologie or English technology, from Ancient Greek τεχνολογία (tekhnología, “systematic treatment (of grammar)”), from τέχνη (tékhnē, “art”) + -λογία (-logía).

der

teknologi transmisi radio pembawa tunggal


salim

Borrowed from Javanese salim, from Arabic سَلَام (salām, “peace”). Doublet of salam and syalom.

(colloquial) to hand-kissing elder people (especially closest relatives) and teachers


salim

Borrowed from Javanese salim, from Arabic سَلِيم (salīm, “safe, secure; healthy”).


S.T.

sarjana teknik
sarjana teknik#Indonesian


abras

From Arabic أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ, “leprous”).


absorben

absorbén (canonical)
absorben-absorben (plural)

adsorbent (the solid or liquid in the process of adsorption on which the adsorbate accumulates)


doping

(sports) doping, the use of drugs to improve athletic performance


alinea

alinéa (canonical)
alinea-alinea (plural)

From Dutch alinea (“paragraph”), from French alinéa, from Latin a līnea.


amparan

(dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof


anestesia

anéstésia (canonical)
anestesia-anestesia (plural)
anestesi (alternative)
anastesi (alternative)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesia

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality


anestesian

(possibly vulgar, literally, figurative, colloquial) materials for producing anesthetics


apuran

Affixed *apur + -an, from Betawi apuran, from Dutch afvoer (“drain; drainpipe”).


arbitrase

arbitrasê (canonical)
arbitrase-arbitrase (plural)
arbitrasi (alternative)
اربيترج (alternative)

From Dutch arbitrage, from French arbitrage. Semantic loan from English arbitrage.

a process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute

a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally


asisten

id-noun

asistèn (plural asisten-asisten or para asisten)

asistèn (canonical)
asisten-asisten (plural)
para asisten (plural)

From Dutch assistent, from Latin assistēns.

(Standard Malay)

assistant (someone who aids one another)


aspiran

aspiran-aspiran (plural)
aspirant (alternative)

From Dutch aspirant, from French aspirant.

aspirant, someone who aspires to high office, etc.


anta

From Sanskrit अन्त (antá, “disposition, essence”).


anta

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْتَ (ʔanta, “you”).

bor+

(informal) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


ayunan

a hanging seat that can swing back and forth, in a children's playground, for acrobats in a circus, or on a porch for relaxing

swing:
the manner in which something is swung

cradle (a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots)


balado

Reconstructed as ber- (“to have, contain”) + lada (“chili pepper”), from Minangkabau balado.

af

(cooking) dish with stir fried ground red hot chili pepper seasoning with other spices including garlic, shallot, tomato and kaffir lime (leaves, fruit, or both) in coconut or palm oil


balas

Inherited from Malay balas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləs (“to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil”).


balas

Borrowed from Dutch ballast, from Middle Dutch ballast.

(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability

(rail transport) coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete

(figurative) baggage, something that hampers functioning


bata

Inherited from Malay bata (“brick”). Cognate of Balinese ᬩᬢ (bata, “brick”), Javanese ꦧꦠ (bata, “brick, brick wall; cube”), Old Javanese bata (“brick; wall”).

cog

a hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building


bata

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataq, from Proto-Austronesian *bataq. Compare to Tagalog bata (“child”).

marriage between siblings and siblings at the same time


batas

From Malay batas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Doublet of watas. Cognate of Iban batas (“raised path”), Toba Batak batos, Javanese ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates), Balinese ᬩᬢᭂᬲ (bates), and Sasak bates.

limit (a restriction; a bound beyond which one may not go)


besaran

From besar (“large; big; great; powerful”) + -an.

suf

magnitude (the absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something)

quantity (a fundamental, generic term used when referring to the measurement (count, amount) of a scalar, vector, number of items or to some other way of denominating the value of a collection or group of items)

(mathematics) a number, assigned to something, such that it may be compared to others numerically

of a vector, the norm, most commonly, the two-norm

size (the dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is)


besaran

bêsaran (canonical)
bebesaran (alternative)


besaran

From besar (“large; big; great; powerful”) + -an (“comparative-forming suffix”).

comparative degree of besar: larger; bigger; greater; more powerful


bordes

bordès (canonical)
bordes-bordes (plural)

From Dutch bordes, from Middle Dutch bordessche, from Old French bretesche, bretesque (Modern French bretèche), from Medieval Latin bretescha, bretachia, brateschia, britasca.

der

a raised platform, often with a flight of steps, that lead into a building

landing: an intermediate platform between flights of stairs, which normally involves a change in direction


curo

(cooking) churro: a fried pastry from Spain, typically eaten as a dessert and with chocolate beverage


deposito

From Dutch deposito, from Italian deposito, from Latin deposito.

(finance) deposit, money placed in an account


determinan

détèrminan (canonical)
determinan-determinan (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinant.

a determining factor; an element that determines the nature of something

(Standard Malay)

(linear algebra) a scalar that encodes certain characteristics of a given transformation matrix; the unique scalar function over square matrices which is distributive over matrix multiplication, multilinear in the rows and columns, and takes the value 1 for the unit matrix


distan

Acronym of dinas pertanian (“department of agriculture”).


dividen

dividén (canonical)
dividen-dividen (plural)
deviden (alternative)
dividen (alternative)

From Dutch dividend, from Middle French dividende (Modern French dividende), from Latin dividendum (“thing to be divided”), future passive participle of divido (“to divide”).

(arithmetic) a number or expression that is to be divided by another

(finance, trading) a pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (eg, quarterly or annually)


domine

From Dutch dominee, from Latin domine, vocative of dominus.


duren

(slang) Contraction of duda keren (“stylist widower”).


fajar

fajar-fajar (plural)
fadjar (alternative)

Inherited from Malay fajar, from Classical Malay fajar, from Arabic فَجْر (fajr).

dawn: the morning twilight period immediately before sunrise

daybreak: The morning twilight immediately before sunrise


kudus

From Malay kudus, from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).


nanas

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ananas, from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi naná.


tipis

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦥꦶꦱ꧀ (tipis), from Old Javanese *tipis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tipis (“thin”). Cognate of Malay nipis, tipis, Classical Malay نيڤيس (nipis), تيڤيس (tipis).


firman

From Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of permana.

Firman Allah

Ten Commandments
Ten Commandments#English

(Christianity) commandment (a divinely ordained command, especially one of the Ten Commandments)


harta

From Malay harta, from Classical Malay arta, harta, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and erti.


kersen

kèrsên (canonical)
kersen-kersen (plural)

From Dutch kersen, plural form of kers (“cherry”), from Middle Dutch kerse, ultimately from Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin. Currently largely superseded by ceri.

Prunus cerasus
Prunus cerasus#Translingual


kers

(dated) Alternative form of kersen (“cherry”)


sains

From Malay sains, from English science, from Middle English science, scyence, from Old French science, escience, from Latin scientia (“knowledge”).

a particular discipline or branch of learning, especially one dealing with measurable or systematic principles rather than intuition or natural ability

natural sciences
natural science#English

science
specifically the natural sciences


ikon

From Dutch icoon, from Latin īcōn, from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn, “likeness, image, portrait”).

icon (a religious painting, often done on wooden panels)


loket

From Dutch loket, from Middle Dutch loket.

a ticket window, in extension a counter, an office


laman

Borrowed from Malay laman. Doublet of halaman.


lavase

lavasê (canonical)
lavase-lavase (plural)

(medicine) lavage: a washing of a hollow organ


pasaran

Constructed pasar (“market”) + -an, inherited from Malay pasaran. The sense of market day is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦱꦫꦤ꧀ (pasaran).

sl

market: a geographical area where a certain commercial demand exists

market day: the day of the week in which a market is held in some particular location


pasase

pasasê (canonical)
pasase-pasase (plural)
pasaj (alternative)

Reconstructed as pas + -ase, from Dutch passage, from Middle Dutch passage, from Middle French passage, from Old French passage.

(medicine) the act of passing; movement across or through


limas

Inherited from Malay limas, from Classical Malay ليمس (limas), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limas.


liman

Affixed lima (“five”) + -an, inherited from Malay liman (“elephant”), from Javanese ꦭꦶꦩꦤ꧀ (liman), from Old Javanese liman.


pelan

From Malay pelan, a variant of perlahan.


pelan

Uncertain, probably from Dutch plein (“square, plaza”).

(Jakarta) plaza; square (an open area used for gathering in a city)


persisten

Borrowed from Dutch persistent, from Latin persistentem, present participle of persistō (“continue steadfastly”).


pesan

(Standard Malay)

a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed

(Standard Malay)

(literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something

(colloquial) a request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods


pintaran

(informal) comparative degree of pintar (“smarter”)


plantase

plantasê (canonical)
plantase-plantase (plural)

Affixed *plant + -ase, from Dutch plantage (“plantation”), from French plantage.


postulan

Borrowed from Dutch postulant, from French postulant.

(Catholicism) postulant: a person seeking admission to a religious order


presiden

présidèn (canonical)
presiden-presiden (plural)

From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.

der

(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government

(management) primary leader of a corporation. Not to be confused with CEO, which is a related but separate position that is sometimes held by a different person


panteon

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Pantheon, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion).

(religion) a temple dedicated to all the gods.

pantheon
a temple dedicated to all the gods.

(mythology) all the gods of a particular people or religion.

(figurative) a category or classification denoting the most honored persons of a group.


prive

(accounting) the action of taking funds from an account or company holdings for individual use; drawing


majas

Derived from Arabic مَجَاز (majāz, “metaphor, allegory, figurative speech”).


pulsa

(physiology) a normally regular beat felt when arteries are depressed, caused by the pumping action of the heart

(music) the beat or tactus of a piece of music

pulse,
the beat or tactus of a piece of music

(Standard Malay)


miras

Acronym of minuman keras (“liquor, distilled beverage”).


moderen

modèrên (canonical)
moderen-moderen (plural)


montase

montasê (canonical)
montase-montase (plural)
montaj (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch montage, from French montage.

(art) montage: A composite work, particularly an artwork, created by assembling or putting together other elements such as pieces of music, pictures, texts, videos, etc


mutan

Borrowed from Dutch mutant, from Latin mutans.


novela

From from Italian novella, from Latin novella, feminine of novellus. Doublet of novela and novelet.

(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, shorter than a novel


oferte

ofértê (canonical)
oferte-oferte (plural)

From Dutch offerte, from French offerte, offrir, from Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price


oren

From English orange, from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“Persian orange”, literally “orange apple”), influenced by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and (n)arancia (“orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), from Dravidian (compare Tamil நர்தங்காய் (nartaṅkāy), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).


relevan

From Dutch relevant, from Old French relevant (“assisting”), from Latin relevāns, relevāntem, present active participle of relevō (“lift up again, lighten, relieve”), from re- (“again”) + levō (“lift”).

relevant: directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic


remas

Inherited from Malay ramas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs. Doublet of rames.


remiten

Learned borrowing from Latin remittent-, present participle of remittō.


renta

Alternative spelling of merenta-renta (“to snap with stomping”)


renten

rèntên (canonical)
renten-renten (plural)
rente (alternative)

From Dutch renten (“interest”, plural noun).


reportase

réportasê (canonical)
reportase-reportase (plural)

From Dutch reportage, from French reportage.


residen

résidèn (canonical)
residen-residen (plural)

* Inherited from Malay residen, from Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
* For sense of physician receiving specialized medical training, semantic loan from English resident.

ng

a person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area

(historical) some official representatives of European colonial powers, while in theory diplomats, in practice exercised a degree of indirect rule, including in Dutch East Indies as head of Dutch residentie or Dutch afdeling

dokter residen
dokter residen#Indonesian

(medicine) Ellipsis of dokter residen (“a physician receiving specialized medical training”).


responden

rèspondèn (canonical)
responden-responden (plural)
résponden (alternative)

respondent: a person replying to a questionnaire


sajen

sajen-sajen (plural)
sajian (alternative)

From Javanese sajen (ꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese sajen. Reanalysed as saji + -an. Doublet of sajian.


tajen

From Balinese tajen (ᬢᬚᬾᬦ᭄, “cockfight”). Reanalysed as taji (“spur”) + -an.


tiras

(printing) circulation (number of copies sold of e.g. a newspaper)


toleran

From Dutch tolerant, from French tolérant, from Old French tolerant, from Latin tolerans, present participle of tolerō (“endure”).


sorban

Borrowed from Persian دولبند (“dolband”).


suda

Inherited from Malay suda, from Classical Malay سودا (suda), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suja (“pitfall or trail spikes made of sharpened bamboo”).

inh

pointed caltrops of bamboo planted around a fortress, stockade as a defense


transito

From Dutch transito, from Italian transito, from Latin trānsitus.


tumben

Tumben kamu datang tepat waktu!

used to express surprise or to indicate that something is unusual or unexpected


unta

From Malay unta, from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ūsr- (“buffalo”). Compare to English oont, Hindi ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Konkani ओंटे (oṇṭe), Gujarati ઊંટ (ū̃ṭa).


visite

visitê (canonical)
visite-visite (plural)

From Dutch visite (“visit”), from French visite.

(medicine) ward round, a regular visit paid by the medical staff to hospital inpatients under their care, in order to review their progress


urus

From Malay urus, from Classical Malay hurus, urus.

to manage (to handle or control a situation or job)


futanari

From Japanese ふたなり (futanari, “hermaphrodite”).


saki

From Malay saki, from Classical Malay saki.
* From Arabic سَاقِي (sāqī, “cupbearer”).
* From Sanskrit सखि (sakhi, “friend, assistant, brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sákʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷH- (“friend, companion”), from *sekʷ- (“follow”). Doublet of saka.


eja

head

èja (base/imperative/colloquial eja, active mengeja, passive dieja)

èja (canonical)
mengeja (active)
dieja (passive)

From Malay eja, from Persian هجا (hejâ, “syllable”), from Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ, “spelling”).

to spell: to read (something) as though letter by letter


kinase

kinasê (canonical)
kinase-kinase (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinase, from Ancient Greek κινεῖν (kineîn, “to move”) + -ase, a suffix forming enzyme names.


rol

From Dutch rol, from Middle Dutch rolle, from Old French role.


rol

From Dutch rol, rollen, from Middle Dutch rollen, from Old French roeler.


pom-pom

reduplication

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pump</i>


suvenir

suvênir (canonical)
suvenir-suvenir (plural)
souvenir (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch souvenir, from French souvenir, from Middle French soubvenir, from Old French sovenir, from Latin subvenīre (“come to mind, occur to”).

der

souvenir (an item of sentimental value to remember an event or location)


dispenser

dispènsêr (canonical)
dispenser-dispenser (plural)

From English dispenser, from Anglo-Norman dispensour, from Old French despenseor, from Latin dispensator.


Tula

From Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance, scales”).


apologia

From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.

(Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)


antik

antik-antik (plural)
antique (alternative)

From Dutch antiek, from Middle French antique, from Old French antic, from Latin antīquus.


fenomena

fénoména (canonical)
fenomena-fenomena (plural)
fenomen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin phaenomena, plural nominative of phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”), neuter present middle participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).

a thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses

phenomena, phenomenon:
a fact or occurrence thereof

knowable thing or event (eg by inference, especially in science)

a fact or event considered very unusual, curious, or astonishing by those who witness it


cahaya

cahaya-cahaya (plural)
tjahaja (alternative)

From Malay cahaya, from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “lustre, light”).


menyala-nyala

From meng- + nyala with reduplication at the base word.

to be on fire, especially producing bright flames

to send forth or reflect a bright light; shine like a flame

(intransitive) to flare up
to burn brightly again

(intransitive) to flare up
to become more intense suddenly


menyala-nyala

head

mênyala-nyala (comparative lebih menyala-nyala, superlative paling menyala-nyala, equative semenyala-nyala)

mênyala-nyala (canonical)
lebih menyala-nyala (comparative)
paling menyala-nyala (superlative)
semenyala-nyala (equative)

blazing (of tremendous intensity, heat (thermal energy) or fervor; white-hot)

raging
volatile, very active or unpredictable

spirited (lively, vigorous, animated or courageous)


lapisan

a single thickness of some material covering a surface

a (usually) horizontal deposit; a stratum

(computer graphics, by analogy to a stack of transparencies) one in a stack of (initially transparent) drawing surfaces that comprise an image; used to keep elements of an image separate so that they can be modified independently from one another

(networking) one of the seven network switch pieces in the Open Systems Interconnection model: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical

one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another

(geology) a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout

any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the stratosphere, that occur as layers

a class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status


frasa

frasa-frasa (plural)
frase (alternative)

From earlier form frase, from Dutch frase, from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”), from φράζω (phrázō, “I tell, express”).

der

phrase: a word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words


aparat

aparat-aparat (plural)
apparaat (alternative)

From Dutch apparaat, from Middle French apparat, from Latin apparātus. Doublet of aparatus.

apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy


orang utan

orang-orang utan (plural)
orang hutan (alternative)

From Malay orang utan, compound of orang (“person, man”) + utan (“forest”).


hipotenusa

hipotenusa-hipotenusa (plural)
هيڤوتينوس (hipoténus) (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch hypotenusa, from Latin hypotenusa, from Ancient Greek ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά (hupoteínousa pleurá, “side subtending [the right angle]”), from ὑποτείνουσα (hupoteínousa, “stretching, extending, subtending”), active participle of ὑποτείνω (hupoteínō, “subtend, stretch under”).

ὑποτείνουσα πλευρά


antre

antré (canonical)
antre-antre (plural)
antri (alternative nonstandard)

queue, a line of people, vehicles or other objects, in which one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on, and which newcomers join at the opposite end (the back)


antre

antré (canonical)
antre (root)
mengantre (active nominative)
antre (nominative)
antrelah (nominative)
mengantrekan (active)
diantrekan (passive)
antrekan
antrekanlah
antri (alternative nonstandard)

to put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line

to arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue


menit

mênit (canonical)
menit-menit (plural)
minit (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch minuut), from Middle French minute, from Old French minute, from Latin minūta. Influenced by inherited French-Dutch menuet (“minuet”).

a unit of time equal to sixty seconds (one-sixtieth of an hour)

a unit of angle equal to one-sixtieth of a degree


Alkitab

From Malay Alkitab, from Arabic الْكِتَاب (al-kitāb, “the book”).


umat

umat-umat (plural)
ummah (alternative)
ummat (alternative)

From Malay umat, from Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma, “community”).


bursa

* Learned borrowing from Latin bursa, from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch beurs.

Bursa Efek Indonesia

(business, economics) exchange: a place for conducting trading

bursa capres

(by extension, figurative, colloquial) election


bursa

(anatomy) bursa, any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces


en face

Unadapted borrowing from French en face.


digestif

Borrowed from Dutch digestief, from French digestif, from Late Latin dīgestīvus.


tersebut

Inherited from Malay tersebut,
from Classical Malay tersebut. Equivalent to
From ter- + sebut.

definite article
definite article#English


termasuk

From Malay termasuk, from Classical Malay termasuk, equivalent to
From ter- + masuk.


terlalu

Inherited from Malay terlalu, equivalent to ter- + lalu.

Lukisannya terlalu besar untuk digunakan sebagai hiasan dinding.

The painting is too large to be used as a wall decoration.

too (to an excessive degree; over; more than enough)


terlalu

synonym of keterlaluan (“unreasonable; outrageous”)


telah

head

têlah (base telah, imperative telah, active menelah, ordinary passive ditelah)

têlah (canonical)
telah (imperative)
menelah (active)

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa, “study”), طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa). Doublet of telaah.


dekan

id-noun

dékan (plural dekan-dekan or para dekan)

dékan (canonical)
dekan-dekan (plural)
para dekan (plural)

From Dutch decaan (“dean”), from Late Latin decānus.

(education) a senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty

(Christianity) a dignitary or presiding officer in certain church bodies, especially an ecclesiastical dignitary, subordinate to a bishop, in charge of a chapter of canons


dekan

From Malay dekan, from Semelai dkan, from Proto-Aslian *dəka(a)n, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁kan (“bamboo rat”). Compare Khasi dkhan (“hill rat, mole”), Muong cẳn (“bamboo rat”) and Khmu tkan ("mole").

Rhizomys sumatrensis
Rhizomys sumatrensis#Translingual


banzai

From Japanese 万歳 (banzai, “long live..., huzzah, hurrah”).

der

a cry or cheer of "banzai", to express enthusiasm or celebrate victory


blaster

Clipping of blasteran (“a biracial or mixed-race individual”).


robotika

robotika-robotika (plural)
روبوتيک (alternative)


adem

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦝꦼꦩ꧀ (adhem, “cold”), from Old Javanese aḍom, aḍĕm.


akademi

akadémi (canonical)
akademi-akademi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch akademie, from Middle French académie, from Latin acadēmīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀκαδημία (Akadēmía).


universitet

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


demagog

démagog (canonical)
demagog-demagog (plural)

From Dutch demagoog, from Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”) of δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”).


peci

From Dutch petje, diminutive form of pet. Doublet of pet.

Indonesian felt cap, with nationalist connotations, made popular by Sukarno. Usually black, but sometimes white, especially when worn by a haji


wayang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦪꦁ (wayang, “shadow; imagination”), from Old Javanese wayaṅ. Doublet of bayang.

bor

(Indonesia) traditional arts performance (shadow puppetry, theatrical, dance, etc.) originally from Javanese culture

shadow play:
the performance of shadow play

(figurative) puppet (a person, country, etc, controlled by another); overbeared


gastrointestinal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gastro-intestinaal.


kumbang

From Malay kumbang, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, from Proto-Austronesian *-bəŋ.


koordinat

From Dutch coördinaat, from Medieval Latin coōrdinātus, past participle of coōrdinō (“I arrange together”), from Latin co- (“together”) + ōrdinō (“I arrange”).


ais

handball: the offence of a player touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play


banding

Inherited from Malay banding (“comparison”).
* For sense of appeal (law), probably a semantic loan from Chinese 告 (“to check; to compare”), a variant of 校 (“to check; to compare”). For comparison, see 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”) and naik banding (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).

zh-l

membandingi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perbandingan [causative passive + resultative

(law) appeal: an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned


damping

Inherited from Malay damping (“adjacency; juxtaposition”).


damping

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦁ (dhamping, “steep wall of a ravine”).


en bloc

Unadapted borrowing from French en bloc.

en bloc; as a whole; all at once; all together


bazar

bazar-bazar (plural)
bazaar (alternative)

Borrowed from English bazaar or Dutch bazaar, from Middle French bazar or Italian bazar, from Ottoman Turkish بازار (bâzâr), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/, “market”). Doublet of pasar.


nato

Borrowed from Japanese 納豆(なっと) (natto, “natto”).

(cooking) natto: a traditional Japanese food product made from fermented soybeans


tian

From Malay tian, from Classical Malay تيان (tian), from Proto-Malayic *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.


bromidrosis

bromidrosis (fetid or foul-smelling perspiration)


pluvial

Borrowed from English pluvial, from French pluvial, from Old French pluvial, from Latin pluviālis (“pertaining to rain”).

pluvial: of, pertaining to, or produced by rain; occurring through the action of rain


pluvial

Borrowed from French pluvial (“cope; rainy”), from Latin pluviālis (literally “rainy”). Compare German Pluviale.

bor+

(Catholicism) cope: a long, loose cloak worn by a priest, deacon or bishop when presiding over a ceremony other than the Mass.


satori

Borrowed from Japanese 悟(さと)り (satori, “understanding, enlightment”).


PIB

(taxation) Initialism of pemberitahuan impor barang.


sotto voce

Unadapted borrowing from Italian sottovoce.


korma

korma-korma (canonical)
korma-korma (plural)

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of kurma (“date”)


ngana

Clipping of menurut ngana? (“you think?”), from menurut (“according to”) + ngana (“you (Manado)”). Reanalyzed as a second-person pronoun for specific use in sarcastic and rhetorical responses.

clipping

Aku membentuk dua kerucut dengan tanganku dan menggabungkannya untuk menggambarkan yang kumaksud.
"Maksud ngana ciuman?"

2017, Sofi Meloni, Cinder Ana on Duty, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 110:

I made two finger purses with my palms and combined them to illustrate what I meant.
"(Duh,) you mean (they were) kissing?"

Ya ngana pikir pemirsa, kalau udah tua hidup bisa ongkang-ongkang kaki aja?

2021, Stefani Bella, Gak Capek Dituntut Mulu? [Aren't You Tired of Being Under Pressure?], Yogyakarta: Gradien Mediatama, →ISBN, page 20:

Well, think about it yourself, readers, would you spend old age idling around?


andai

From Malay andai, from Classical Malay andai, from Tamil அண்டை (aṇṭai, “near”).


agonis

Borrowed from Dutch agonist (“agonist”), from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”).

der

(anatomy) the muscle that contracts while the other relaxes

(biochemistry, pharmacology) a molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction


padri

From Malay paderi, from Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


OPM

Organisasi Papua Merdeka
w:id:Organisasi Papua Merdeka

Initialism of Organisasi Papua Merdeka (“Free Papua Movement”), a separatist movement in Papua, Indonesia


rubato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian rubato.


dolce far niente

Unadapted borrowing from Italian dolce far niente (literally “sweet doing nothing, sweet idleness”).

ubor

dolce far niente
dolce far niente#English

dolce far niente: sheer indulgent relaxation and blissful laziness, the enjoyment of idleness


hawa

Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air, atmosphere”).

der

the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body

atmosphere, air
the air in a particular place


hawa

Inherited from Malay hawa, from Arabic هَوَى (hawā, “love, desire, passion”).


hawa

From Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʔ, “Eve”), from Hebrew חוה (ḥawwâ).


soe

From Hokkien 衰 (soe, “to have poor luck”).


sil

(automotive) seal (something designed to prevent liquids or gases from leaking through a joint)


aci

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”).


misi

→ Malay: misi

From Dutch missie. Cognate to Afrikaans missie.

mission,
set of tasks that fulfills a purpose

a number of people appointed to perform any service; a delegation; an embassy

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) religious evangelism


raden

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ (radèn, “title of middle rank male royal descendants”), from Old Javanese rahadyan, rahaden, radyan, raden, affixed ra- (“His Honour, Your Honour”) + hadyan (“lord, master”).


persero

Alternative spelling of pesero (“shareholder”)


porsi

From Dutch portie, from Middle Dutch porcie, borrowed from Middle French portion, from Latin portiō.


rasi

From Malay rasi, from Sanskrit राशि (rāśi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”).

(astrology) a sign of the zodiac (as being a certain sum or quantity of degrees), one-twelfth part of the ecliptic, an astrological house

astrology: divination about human affairs or natural phenomena from the relative positions of celestial bodies

(astronomy) ellipsis of rasi bintang (“constellation”).


kedudukan

kêdudukan (canonical)
kedudukan-kedudukan (plural)
kedoedoekan (alternative)

Affixed duduk + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kedudukan, from Classical Malay kedudukan.

(law) standing: the right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates


kedudukan

Saya kedudukan paku.

(transitive, adversative) to accidentally sit on


idée fixe

Unadapted borrowing from French idée fixe (“idée fixe, obsession”, literally “fixed idea”).

ubor

(psychiatry, psychology) idée fixe, obsession


buni

From Malay buni, from Classical Malay بوني (buni), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buni, from Proto-Austronesian *buNi (“to hide; conceal”). Doublet of sembunyi.


buni

From Malay buni, from Classical Malay بوني (buni), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀnay. Doublet of brunai.


miksi

From Dutch mictie, from Latin micturio (“to urinate”).


kasino

From Dutch casino, from Italian casino, diminutive form of casa (“house”), from Latin casa (“cottage, hut”).

casino:
a public building or room for gambling


UB

Universitas Brawijaya
w:id:Universitas Brawijaya

(education) Initialism of Universitas Brawijaya.


rosario

rosario-rosario (plural)
rosari (alternative)

From Malay rosario, from Portuguese rosário (“rosary”), from Latin rosarium.


biogenesis

Internationalism, borrowed from English biogenesis.


MAN

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian

(education) acronym of madrasah aliah negeri.


FIA

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu administrasi.


bahu

* Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).

cog

membahu

to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder


bahu

village chief assistant, kepala dusun (Java)

(music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument)


bahu

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese bahu (“many, much, frequent”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu).


beleid

bêlèid (canonical)
beleid-beleid (plural)
beled (alternative)

Asuransi unit link diminati karena menawarkan manfaat perlindungan sekaligus investasi. Namun, banyak sengketa terjadi mendorong OJK terapkan beleid baru.

2023 April 20, Suli Murwani, “Biar Unit Link Bebas Sengketa, OJK Terapkan Beleid Baru”, in Tirto:

Unit-linked insurances are in demand as they offer protection and investment benefits. However, many obstacles have prompted the Financial Services Authority to implement a new policy.


gyoza

From Japanese 餃子(ぎょうざ) (gyōza), from Mandarin 餃子／饺子.

(cooking) gyoza: a Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi


banyo

banyo-banyo (plural)
banjo (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch banjo, from English banjo. Compare Malay banjo.


sinema

sinéma (canonical)
sinema-sinema (plural)

(uncommon) a movie theatre, a movie house


proses

prosès (canonical)
proses-proses (plural)

From Dutch proces, from Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo. Cognate of Afrikaans proses and West Frisian proses.


rekening

rékêning (canonical)
rekening-rekening (plural)

→ Min Nan: 力茄哖 (le̍kkeenî)

→ Tetum: rekening


adagium

adage (an old saying which has obtained credit by long use)


gara

(nonstandard) Alternative form of gahara


universitas

univêrsitas (canonical)
universitas-universitas (plural)
universiteit (alternative dated)
universitet (alternative dated)
universitit (alternative dated)

→ Malay: universitas

→ Tetum: universitas

Learned borrowing from Latin ūniversitās (“university”). Displaced, since 1954, earlier Dutch loanwords universiteit, universitet and universitit.


ngentot

From Betawi ngentot. Equivalent to meng- + entot.

(offensive, vulgar, colloquial, slang, intransitive) to fuck


ngentot

(offensive, vulgar, colloquial, slang) fuck!


arrivederci

Unadapted borrowing from Italian arrivederci.


pel

From Dutch vel, from Middle Dutch vel, from Old Dutch *fel, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pello-, *pelno-.


metrum

mètrum (canonical)
metrum-metrum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin metrum (“measure”) via Dutch metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Doublet of meter.


personalia

From Dutch personalia, from Latin persōnālia.


yuri

(colloquial) yuri (a narrative or visual work featuring a romance or sexual relationship between two or more women)


gita

From Malay gita, from Sanskrit गीत (gīta).


en vogue

Unadapted borrowing from French en vogue (“in fashion, fashionable”).


karton

Borrowed from Dutch karton, from French carton, from Italian cartone, carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, kartu, katrij, kartrid, and kertas.


lunula

(anatomy) lunula: something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail

(Catholicism) luna, lunette, lunula: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance


sedia

Inherited from Malay sedia, from Sanskrit साध्य (sādhya).

(archaic or poetic) as it has always been; from the beginning; as it was from the start


advies

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of advis.


dilator

(anatomy) any nerve or muscle that causes part of the body to dilate.

(medicine, pharmacology) any drug that causes such dilation.

dilator
any drug that causes such dilation.

(medicine, surgery) an instrument used to dilate an orifice or cavity.


alkohol

alkohol-alkohol (plural)
alcohol (alternative)

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively


klik

From Dutch kliek (“clique”), from French clique.

clique: a small, exclusive group of individuals, usually according to lifestyle or social status; a cabal


klik

(linguistics): an ingressive sound made by coarticulating a velar or uvular closure with another closure

the act of operating a switch, etc., so that it clicks

(computing): the act of pressing a button on a computer mouse, both as a physical act and a reaction in the software


korting

From Dutch korting, from Middle Dutch cortinge.

(colloquial, rare) Synonym of diskon (“discount”)


onderneming

ondêrnéming (canonical)
onderneming-onderneming (plural)

From Dutch onderneming (“venture, enterprise, concern”).


haram

From Malay haram, from Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām). Doublet of harem.

(Islam) haram: forbidden by Islam: unlawful, sinful


handel

Borrowed from Dutch hendel, handel (“handle”), from English handle, from Middle English handel, handle, from Old English handle (“a handle”), from handlian (“to handle, feel, deal with, discuss”). Doublet of hendel.

bor+

handle (the part of an object which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved)


jujutsu

jujutsu-jujutsu (plural)
jijitsu (alternative nonstandard)
jujitsu (alternative nonstandard)
yuyitsu (alternative)
yuyutsu (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Japanese 柔術 (じゅうじゅつ, jūjutsu), from Japanese 柔 (じゅう, jū, “soft, gentle”) + Japanese 術 (じゅつ, jutsu, “art, technique”). Attested before 1954.

bor

じゅうじゅつ, jūjutsu

der

jujitsu (a method of self-defence established in Japan)


Indo

Borrowed from Dutch Indo (“A person of mixed Indonesian and European descent”), from Latin indo- (“India, East Indies”).

bor+

Indo-Europeaan: a person of mixed Indonesian and European descent


Vatikan

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


omstandigheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch omstandigheid (“circumstance, condition”).


madrasah

Inherited from Malay مدرسة (madrasah), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">madrasah</i>

(Islam, education) madrasah: a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology


kapital

From Dutch kapitaal, from French capital, from Latin capitālis (“of the head”) (in sense “head of cattle”), from caput (“head”).

capital: money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system


kapital

kapital-kapital (plural)
kap (alternative)


sperma

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin sperma.


toner

cosmetic lotion designed to cleanse the skin and shrink pores, usually used on the face

powder used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the text and images on the printed paper


kamp

kamp-kamp (plural)
kem (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch kamp, from Middle French camp, from Latin campus (“open space; field”). Doublet of kampus, kampiun, kampanye, and sampanye.

doublet

camp, an outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures


sori

(informal) Synonym of maaf (“sorry; excuse me”)


dapat

Inherited from Malay dapat. Cognate of Hiligaynon dapat, Tagalog dapat.

Pemerintah tak dapat menurunkan harga beras.

The government can not lower the rice price.


dapat

head

dapat (active mendapat, passive didapat)

mendapat (active)
didapat (passive)
dpt (alternative abbreviation)

(figurative, only used in a phrase) to get caught


daya

From Malay daya,
# from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”)
# from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”)
# from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”)
# from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) + aya, haya, ayah (“effort”)
The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

sl

(electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity

power:
electricity or a supply of electricity

(Standard Malay)

(classical mechanics) a measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy, a measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time

the strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image


daya

From Malay daya, from Proto-Malayic *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya (“towards the inland; south”).

inh

used only in the noun phrase barat daya (“southwest”)


seka

head

sèka (base-imperative seka, active menyeka, ordinary passive diseka)

From Portuguese seca (“drying”), secar (“to dry”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Doublet of seko.

infinitive, imperative and colloquial of menyeka (“to wipe”)


seka

Borrowed from Balinese ᬲᭂᬓᬵ (seka), ᬲᭂᬓᬳ (sekaha, “villagers' club, society”), from Old Javanese sakhā (“friend”), from Sanskrit सखा (sakhā), सखि (sakhi, “friend”).


sigar

Borrowed from Dutch sigaar (“cigar”), from French cigare, from Spanish cigarro.


kredo

From Dutch credo (“creed”), from Middle Dutch crede, credo, from Latin crēdō, from Proto-Italic *krezdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) (whence also Latin cor) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


substantif

From Dutch substantief, from New Latin nōmen substantīvum.


fakta

From Dutch facta, plural form of factum, from Latin factum.

fact: something which is real; something actual as opposed to invented


aliran

Inherited from Malay aliran. Equivalent to alir + -an.

flow (movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion)

flow (the movement of a real or figurative fluid)

stream (a body of moving water confined by banks)

stream (any steady flow or succession of material)

current (the generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid)

draft, draught (a current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle)

draft, draught (the draw through a flue of gasses (smoke) resulting from a combustion process)

(martial arts) style (a particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something)

school, school of thought, ideology doctrine, philosophy (a particular way of thinking)

pipeline (a conduit made of pipes used to convey water, gas or petroleum etc.)


Antara

the Indonesian national news agency organized as a statutory corporation


Kristus

Learned borrowing from Latin Chrīstus (“Christ”), from Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʾ).

der

Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʾ)


atorvastatin

Internationalism, borrowed from English atorvastatin.


kabel

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kabel, from Middle Dutch cabel, from Old Northern French cable, a variant of Old French chable, from Late Latin capulum.


pour féliciter

Pseudo-Gallicism, derived from pour + féliciter, literally “to congratulate”. Not used in French-speaking countries.


koka

From Dutch coca, from Spanish coca, from Quechua kuka, perhaps from Aymara.


deras

From Malay deras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəʀəs (“swift flowing”). Compare Tagalog dalás (“frequency”).


totalisator

From Dutch totalisator, from English totalisator.


vestibular

(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or functioning as a vestibule (body cavity).

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the vestibule of the inner ear and the perception of body position, balance and movement.


loper

From Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.

(colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on

(chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English


paleontologi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch paleontologie.

paleontology, palaeontology: study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, especially as represented by fossils


kadmium

From Malay kadmium, from English cadmium, from Ancient Greek Καδμεία (Kadmeía), from Κάδμος (Kádmos).


liang

From Malay liang, from Proto-Austronesian *liaŋ (“cave, cavern”).