introspeksi

introspèksi (canonical)
introspeksi-introspeksi (plural)

From Dutch introspectie, from French introspection.


bermulut pedas

Compound of bermulut (“to speak”, literally “to have mouth”) + pedas (“spicy”).


bermulut tajam

Compound of bermulut (“to speak”, literally “to have mouth”) + tajam (“sharp”).


berongga-rongga

From ber- + reduplication of rongga (“cavity”).


pelumas

pêlumas (canonical)
pelumas-pelumas (plural)


berpingpong

Affixed ber- + pingpong (“ping pong, table tennis”).


bersuasana

Affixed ber- + suasana (“air, atmosphere”).


bertungku

Affixed ber- + tungku (“brazier, hearth”).


bervideo

bêrvideo (canonical)
bervidio (alternative nonstandard)

(intransitive) to have or be equipped with a video


terpal

têrpal (canonical)
terpal-terpal (plural)

From Dutch [Term?]. See English tar pall (“a heavy cloth”).


biokosmetik

Affixed bio- + kosmetik, from English biocosmetic.


boikot massal

id-noun

boikot massal (plural boikot-boikot massal)

Compound of boikot + massal, from English mass boycott.


boikot

Borrowed from English boycott, originating from Captain Charles Cunningham Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880.


boikot

boikot (root)
memboikot (active nominative)
terboikot (nominative passive)
diboikot (nominative passive)
boikot (nominative)
boikotlah (nominative)
memboikotkan (active)
terboikotkan (passive)
diboikotkan (passive)
boikotkan
boikotkanlah
memperboikotkan (active causative)
terperboikotkan (causative passive)
diperboikotkan (causative passive)
perboikotkan (causative)
perboikotkanlah (causative)

(transitive) to boycott (to abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest)


massal

involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number

involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses


bubur kanji rumbi

bubur kanji rumbi (plural bubur-bubur kanji rumbi)

Compound of bubur (“congee; gruel; porridge”) + kanji (“tapioca”) + *rumbi.


buka kemas

Compound of buka (“open”) + kemas (“wrapper”).


bunga mengambang

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + mengambang (“floating”).

(economics) floating rate: an rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term


bunga tetap

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + tetap (“fixed”).


bungkus gelembung

id-noun

bungkus gelembung (plural bungkus-bungkus gelembung)

/ˈbʊŋkʊs ɡələmˈbʊŋ/

Compound of bungkus (“wrap”) + gelembung (“bubble”), calque of English bubble wrap.

bubble wrap: cushioning material consisting of small spheres of air trapped in plastic, sold on long rolls for tearing off, and used as packaging for fragile items


bungkus

wrap, wrapper: paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it


bungkus

counter for wrapped objects, pack, package, parcel


bungkus

bungkus (root)
membungkus (active nominative)
terbungkus (nominative passive)
dibungkus (nominative passive)
bungkus (nominative)
bungkuslah (nominative)
membungkusi (active)
dibungkusi (passive)
bungkusi
bungkusilah
membungkuskan (active)
dibungkuskan (passive)
bungkuskan
bungkuskanlah
bungkus (root)
berbungkus (active nominative)
terbungkus (nominative passive)
dibungkus (nominative passive)
bungkus (nominative)
bungkuslah (nominative)
membungkuskan (active)
dibungkuskan (passive)
bungkuskan
bungkuskanlah

to pack (food) so it can be consumed elsewhere

2020-12-03, Video by YT Corner, youtube.com

Malam Malam on NET TV is to be canceled?! Is it real or staged?

Malam Malam di NET TV Bungkus ?! Beneran apa Settingan ?

(colloquial, media) to cancel (a program)


berarti

(transitive) to mean (to convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object or idea))


berarti

head

bêrarti (comparative lebih berarti, superlative paling berarti, equative seberarti)

bêrarti (canonical)
lebih berarti (comparative)
paling berarti (superlative)
seberarti (equative)


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


calir tangan

id-noun

calir tangan (plural calir-calir tangan)

Compound of calir (“lotion”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of English hand lotion.


cangklek

cangklék (canonical)
cangklek-cangklek (plural)

(dialect) handle: the part of an object (teacup) which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved


cucuk

From Javanese ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill; pouring spout”), from Old Javanese cucuk (“(pointed) beak, bill, sharp point”). Doublet of cocok.

der

[ˈt͡ʃu.t͡ʃʊk̚]


cucuk

From Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮊ᮪ (cucuk, “thorn”). Related to the first etymology.

[ˈt͡ʃu.t͡ʃʊk̚]


tamtama

From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦩ (tamtama, “selected soldier”), from Old Javanese tama (“mastered thoroughly, potent”), from Sanskrit तम (tama, “most desired”).

der

(military, law enforcement) enlisted: those individuals who have enlisted in the military and who are not commissioned officers


cek cacat

Compound of cek (“cheque”) + cacat (“defect”).


celaan fisik

id-noun

celaan fisik (plural celaan-celaan fisik)

Compound of celaan (“humiliation”) + fisik (“physical”).

com

humiliation caused by physical condition


celaan

cêlaan (canonical)
celaan-celaan (plural)


cinta mati

Compound of cinta (“love”) + mati (“death”), literally “love [till] death”.


daftar upah

Compound of daftar (“list”) + upah, calque of Dutch loonlijst (“payroll”). Attested since 1898.

payroll: a list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each


upah

From Malay upah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).
* Displaced Dutch loon (“wage, pay, reward”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

inh

wage: an amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour

a prize promised for a certain deed or catch

(figurative) the result of an action, whether good or bad


dandenma

short for komandan detasemen markas (“headquarter detachment commander”).


dandenmin

short for komandan detasemen administrasi (“administrative detachment commander”).


dandenpol

short for komandan detasemen kepolisian (“police detachment commander”).


kepolisian

kêpolisian (canonical)
kepolisian-kepolisian (plural)


dandenzipur

short for komandan detasemen zeni tempur (“combat engineer detachment commander”).


tempur

Inherited from Malay tempur, from Classical Malay تمڤور (tempur), from Old Javanese tĕmpur (“to knock against each other, to clash and become one heap or mass”), tampur, tampuh (“hitting; object, target, destination”), pūh (“broken, crushed, smashed”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *puh (“to slap, to hit”) (compare Jehai poh (“to hit with a flat hand”), Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit”)). Doublet of tempuh.
* The sense of confluence is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ (tempur, “confluence”), from the same Old Javanese tĕmpur.
* The sense of rice is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ (tempur, “to buy up dehusked rice”) and Sundanese [Term?], from the same Old Javanese tĕmpur.

sl

alternative form of menempur (“to attack, to violate”)


tempur

alternative form of menempur (“to buy daily rice; to buy paddy for selling rice”)


tempur

têmpur (canonical)
tempur-tempur (plural)

alternative form of tempuran (“confluence: the place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river”)


danjen

short for komandan jenderal (“general commander”).


dankiban

short for komandan kompi bantuan (“support company commander”).


dankibeng

short for komandan kompi bengkel (“workshop company commander”).


dankikes

short for komandan kompi kesehatan (“medical company commander”).


dankimas

short for komandan kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company commander”).


dankipal

short for komandan kompi peralatan (“equipment company commander”).


danpos

short for komandan pos (“post commander”).


danpus

short for komandan pusat (“central commander”).


danpusdikpassus

short for komandan pusat pendidikan pasukan khusus (“special troops education center commander”).


danran

short for komandan kendaraan (“transport commander”).


danru

short for komandan regu (“squad commander”).


delik culpa

(law) Alternative spelling of delik kulpa (“negligence delict”)


demonetisasi

démonétisasi (canonical)
demonetisasi-demonetisasi (plural)

From Dutch demonetisatie, from French démonétisation.

(economics) demonetization: the act or process of demonetizing


denpal

short for detasemen peralatan (“equipment detachment”).


denpol

short for detasemen kepolisian (“police detachment”).


denzi

short for detasemen zeni (“military engineer detachment”).


detoks digital

id-noun

detoks digital (plural detoks-detoks digital)

refrain from using electronic devices and focus on direct social interaction


dikdasmil

short for pendidikan dasar militer (“basic military education”).


diklantas

short for pendidikan lalu lintas (“traffic education”).


diklatjemen

short for pendidikan dan pelatihan manajemen (“management education and training”).


detoksifikasi

détoksifikasi (canonical)
detoksifikasi-detoksifikasi (plural)
detoks (alternative)

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins


pelatihan

pêlatihan (canonical)
pelatihan-pelatihan (plural)


dokumentalis

dokumèntalis (canonical)
dokumentalis-dokumentalis (plural)


dokumentasi

dokumèntasi (canonical)
dokumentasi-dokumentasi (plural)

From Dutch documentatie, from French documentation.

something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea

(computing) documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program


dokumentografi

dokumèntografi (canonical)
dokumentografi-dokumentografi (plural)


ekshibitor

èkshibitor (canonical)
ekshibitor-ekshibitor (plural)


eksplikatif

èksplikatif (canonical)
eksplikatif-eksplikatif (plural)

From English explicative, from Latin explicātīvus, from explicō (“to unfold, open out”).


faskon

short for fasilitas dan konstruksi (“facilities and construction”).


faslan

short for fasilitas pangkalan (“base facilities”).


pangkalan

Affixed pangkal + -an.
* Malay language for host sense or harbor.

(dialect) host: one which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially


fastel

short for fasilitas telekomunikasi (“telecommunication facilities”).


fotoelektrisitas

fotoéléktrisitas (canonical)
fotoelektrisitas-fotoelektrisitas (plural)

photoelectricity: electricity produced by the photoelectric effect


furnitur lepasan

furnitur lepasan (plural furnitur-furnitur lepasan)

Compound of furnitur (“furniture”) + lepasan (“removable”).


lepasan

lêpasan (canonical)
lepasan-lepasan (plural)

removable: something that can be removed

(dated) graduate: a person who is recognized as having completed any level of education


keluaran

kêluaran (canonical)
keluaran-keluaran (plural)

one who is not part of a community or organization

(obsolete) not royalty (people of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group)


gadai ulang

Compound of gadai (“pawn”) + ulang (“re-”).


gelas takar

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + takar (“to measure”).


gila perempuan

id-noun

gila perempuan (plural gila-gila perempuan)

Compound of gila (“crazy”) + perempuan (“woman”)


gondang-gondang

/ˈɡɔndaŋ ˈɡɔndaŋ/


gresik

grêsik (canonical)
gresik-gresik (plural)

From Sundanese [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian sisik.

animal scales pattern in Cirebonese batik


hamil anggur

hamil anggur (plural hamil-hamil anggur)

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


hanud

short for pertahanan udara (“air defence”).


hanwil

short for pertahanan wilayah (“area defence”).


kompetisi

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch competitie, from English competition or French compétition, from Latin competītiō.

competition:
a contest for a prize or award


hipernim

hipêrnim (canonical)
hipernim-hipernim (plural)

Affixed hiper- + *nim, from English hypernym, from Ancient Greek hyper- (“over”) + -onym (“name”).

(semantics) hypernym: a superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term


idep

(dialect) a hole in the neck of the rebab for inserting string


KKN

kuliah kerja nyata
kuliah kerja nyata#Indonesian

(education) initialism of kuliah kerja nyata (“community service program”).

initialism of korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (“corruption, collusion and nepotism”).


kolusi

From Dutch collusie, from Old French collusion, from Latin collusionem (“act of colluding”).

collusion: a secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy


mualim I

(nautical) in the merchant navy, the officer who is second in command to the captain, and whose primary duties include managing the maintenance and upkeep of the vessel; chief mate


mualim

From Malay mualim,
from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).

bor

(nautical) a ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship; mate


kepala kamar mesin

From kepala (“chief”) + kamar mesin (“engine room”), literally “chief of engine room”.


kejut

From Malay kejut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kezut₁ (“to start, jump when startled”), from Proto-Austronesian *kezuC (“to jerk suddenly, jump when startled”).


juru las

welder, one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding


juru tulis

juru-juru tulis (plural)
djoeroetoelis (alternative)

Compound of juru + tulis (“write”), literally “writing worker”. The term (djoeroetoelis) was translation of Japanese 書記(しょき) (shoki, “clerk”), see syoki.


suku bunga dasar kredit

From suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”.


suku bunga utama

From suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”.


ilopasia

(dialect) dancer in trance-like state who heal to the sick


indeks jari

Compound of indeks (“index”) + jari (“finger”).

thumb index, cut-in index, index notch: round cut-out in the pages of dictionaries, encyclopedias, Bibles and other large religious books, and various sectioned, often alphabetic, reference works, used to locate entries starting at a particular letter or section


indeks prestasi

id-noun

indeks prestasi (plural indeks-indeks prestasi)

indeks-indeks prestasi (plural)
IP (alternative)

Compound of indeks + prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

(education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time


luban

From Malay luban, from Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “olibanum; frankincense; gum or resin”).


iotasisme

Affixed iota + -isme, from English iotacism.


jasmil

(military) short for jasmani militer (“military body”).


jastip

short for jasa titip (“casual courier service”, literally “entrusting service”).


jenawi

jênawi (canonical)
jenawi-jenawi (plural)


jeniper

jênipêr (canonical)
jeniper-jeniper (plural)

(cooking) short for jeruk nipis peras (“squeezed lime”).


jendela rongga

id-noun

jendela rongga (plural jendela-jendela rongga)

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room


jendela teluk

jendela teluk (plural jendela-jendela teluk)


jimi jib

/ˈd͡ʒimi ˈd͡ʒɪp̚/

From English jimmy jib (literally “crowbar crane”).

bor

(cinematography) jimmy jib, video crane system: any boom device used to mount a camera on one end, and a counterweight with camera controls on the other


jujutan

(dialect) cotton or kapok with the petal and seed removed


jumbrek

(cooking) a Lamongan snack from rice flour, siwalan sugar and coconut milk, mixed and printed on a long funnel container made of siwalan leaf coils, then steamed


junpur

(military) Short for penerjun tempur (“paratrooper”, literally “combat parachutist”).


kamar mandi kering

id-noun

kamar mandi kering (plural kamar-kamar mandi kering)

Compound of kamar mandi (“bathroom”) + kering (“dry”).


kamar mandi basah

id-noun

kamar mandi basah (plural kamar-kamar mandi basah)

Compound of kamar mandi (“bathroom”) + basah (“wet”).


kamla

short for keamanan laut (“maritime security”).


karyawisata

karyawisata-karyawisata (plural)
karya wisata (alternative)

field trip: a trip
a trip into the field

(education) a trip usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area)


kebebasan finansial

id-noun

kebebasan finansial (plural kebebasan-kebebasan finansial)

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + finansial (“financial”).

com

financial independence: the status of having enough income to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others


finansiil

(obsolete) alternative form of finansial (“financial”)


kejurda

(sports) short for kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”).


kejurnas

(sports) short for kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”).


kekebalan kelompok

id-noun

kekebalan kelompok (plural kekebalan-kekebalan kelompok)

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination


kencan buta

Compound of kencan (“date”) + buta (“blind”), calque of English blind date.

blind date: a date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before


kencan daring

id-noun

kencan daring (plural kencan-kencan daring)

Compound of kencan (“date”) + daring (“online”), calque of English online dating.

online dating: dating over the Internet, typically using a website or app to find potential connections


kencan

Reconstructed as kanca (“friend”) + -an.

dating: a form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse


kenken

kénkén (canonical)
kenken-kenken (plural)

(dialect) woman's underskirt made from lacy sheer fabric


keseruan

kêsêruan (canonical)
keseruan-keseruan (plural)


kimas

(military) short for kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company”).


kohanud

(military) short for komando pertahanan udara (“air defense command”).


kohanwil

(military) short for komando pertahanan wilayah (“areal defense command”).


kokamla

(military) short for komando keamanan laut (“maritime security command”).


kolam bola

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + bola (“ball”).

ball pit: a padded box or pool filled with small colorful hollow plastic balls as recreation and exercise for children


kolam pasir

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + pasir (“sand”).

sandpit, sandbox: a low, wide container or shallow depression filled with soft sand in which children can play


koserse

(military) short for komando reserse (“crime investigation command”).


kompet

(dialect) one leaf fold consisting of several sheets


kompor tanam

kompor tanam (plural kompor-kompor tanam)


kopas

(military) short for komando pasukan (“troop commander”).


kopi jantan

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + jantan (“male”).

peaberry: oval (or pea-shaped) bean caused by fertilization one of the two seeds of coffee


kopi lanang

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + lanang (“male”).


kopi betina

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + betina (“female”).


korsik

short for korps musik (“musical corps”).


korps diplomatik

korps diplomatik (plural korps-korps diplomatik)

diplomatic corps: the collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body


korps musik

korps-korps musik (plural)
korsik (alternative)


kriptogam

From English cryptogam, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).


KTSP

(education) initialism of kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (“educational unit level curriculum”).


kucing angora

id-noun

kucing angora (plural kucing-kucing angora)


mantap

Analyzed as meng- + antap (“solid; heavy; quiet; steady”), from Malay mantap, from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (mantep). Cognate with Brunei Malay hantap.


kucing garong

id-noun

kucing garong (plural kucing-kucing garong)

/ˈkut͡ʃɪŋ ˈɡarɔŋ/


kunci sentral

kunci sentral (plural kunci-kunci sentral)

Compound of kunci (“key”) + sentral (“central”).

master key: a key designed to open a set of several locks


kurawa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦫꦮ (kurawa), from Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).

(literature) Kaurava: any descendant of King Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many characters of the Mahabharata


kursi berlengan

kursi berlengan (plural kursi-kursi berlengan)

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + berlengan (“with arm”), calque of English armchair.

com

armchair: a chair with supports for the arms or elbows


kursi bersandaran

id-noun

kursi bersandaran (plural kursi-kursi bersandaran)

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + bersandaran (“leaning”), calque of Dutch leunstoel (“armchair”, literally “leaning chair”).


kursi telur

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + telur (“egg”).


kurva epidemi

id-noun

kurva epidemi (plural kurva-kurva epidemi)

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset


pustaha

From Batak, probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pustaka.


lantama

(military) short for pangkalan utama (“main base”).


lantamal

(military) short for pangkalan utama angkatan laut (“navy main base”).


lantamil

(military) short for pangkalan utama militer (“military main base”).


latpur

(military) short for latihan tempur (“combat exercise”).


zikiri

head

zikiri (active menzikiri, passive dizikiri)


mantab

(colloquial) alternative spelling of mantap (“strong, determined; very good, great”)


lempir

lêmpir (canonical)
lempir-lempir (plural)

From Balinese ᬍᬫ᭄ᬧᬶᬃ (lempir). Cognate of Indonesian lampir, lembar.


lenjer

lênjêr (canonical)
lenjer-lenjer (plural)

From Sundanese [Term?] for noun 1 and Musi [Term?] for noun 2. Doublet of lanjar.


lanjar

(archaic) after that, at once, immediately


perlindungan masyarakat

id-noun

perlindungan masyarakat (plural perlindungan-perlindungan masyarakat)

perlindungan-perlindungan masyarakat (plural)
linmas (alternative)

Compound of perlindungan (“protection”) + masyarakat (“society”), calque of Dutch bescherming bevolking (“civil defense”, literally “protection of society”).


pertahanan rakyat

Compound of pertahanan (“defense”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Chinese 民防 (“civil defense”, literally “people defense”).

zh-l

civil defense (US), civil defence (British), efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

From surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”.


tanggung jawab mutlak

From tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + mutlak (“absolute”), literally “absolute responsibility”.


nasehat

nonstandard form of nasihat (“sincere advice”).


kerapu

Inherited from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”).
Cognates
Cognate with Tausug kulapu,
Pangutaran Sama kulapu,
Cebuano pugapo,
Bikol Central pugapo,
Ilocano kurapo,
Tagalog kulapo,
Tiruray kurafu,
Ivatan korapo,
Yami kozapo,
Palauan ksaw and
Sundanese kurapu.


lisensi puitis

id-noun

lisensi puitis (plural lisensi-lisensi puitis)

the right to freedom of language of the poet


lokapasar

From loka- (“place”) + pasar (“market”), calque of English marketplace.

the space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates

(by extension) the world of commerce and trade

marketplace
the world of commerce and trade


LPMP

(education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).


lumut kerak

Compound of lumut (“moss”) + kerak (“crust”), calque of Dutch korstmos (“lichen”, literally “crust moss”).

clq

(botany) lichen: any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc


luwak

alternative form of luak (“palm civet; toddy cat”)


mabesal

(military) short for markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”).


mabesau

angkatan udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

(military) short for markas besar angkatan udara (“air force headquarter”).


mahkamah militer

id-noun

mahkamah militer (plural mahkamah-mahkamah militer)

mahkamah-mahkamah militer (plural)
mahmil (alternative)

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + militer (“military”).

com

court martial: a court where cases of military law are heard


mahmilgung

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

(military) short for mahkamah militer agung (“supreme court martial”).


makhluk hidup

id-noun

makhluk hidup (plural makhluk-makhluk hidup)


makodal

(military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).


makodim

(military) short for markas komando distrik militer (“military district command headquarter”).


mapolda

short for markas kepolisian daerah (“provincial police headquarter”).


mapolres

short for markas kepolisian resor (“regency police headquarter”).


mapolsek

short for markas kepolisian sektor (“sector police headquarter”).


mapolsekta

short for markas kepolisian sektor kota (“city police headquarter”).


mapolwil

short for markas kepolisian wilayah (“area police headquarter”).


mayoritas diam

mayoritas diam (plural mayoritas-mayoritas diam)

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + diam (“silent”), calque of English silent majority.

com

(politics) silent majority: the largest portion of a demographic group or of the population of a political jurisdiction, which is considered to possess political and social views that are not openly declared, but that can nevertheless significantly affect voting patterns and social behavior


membranofon

mèmbranofon (canonical)
membranofon-membranofon (plural)

(music) membranophone: any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane


fermentasi

férméntasi (canonical)
fermentasi-fermentasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


marhaban

From Arabic مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban, “welcome”).

song of praise
(Islam) for the Prophet Muhammad


marhabanan

(Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad


hakim garis

Compound of hakim (“judge”) + garis (“line”), from calque of Dutch lijnrechter (“linesman”, literally “line judge”).

clq

(soccer) linesman or lineswoman; an assistant referee


kuasa usaha

Compound of kuasa + usaha (“business”), calque of French chargé d’affaires.


glek glek

/ˌɡlək ˈɡlək/

[ˌɡlək̚ ˈɡlək̚]

Onomatopoeic. Compare to French glouglou.

(onomatopoeia) the sound of drinking water; gurgle


kret kret kret

[ˌkrət̪̚ ˌkrət̪̚ ˈkrət̪̚]

kret kret (alternative)
kret-kret-kret (alternative)

(onomatopoeia) the sound of a printer printing

(onomatopoeia) the sound of opening a door


penjasorkes

(education) acronym of pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (“physical, sport, and health education”).


senbud

(education) acronym of seni budaya (“art and culture”).


nuansa

Borrowed from Dutch nuance, from French nuance, from Middle French nuance, from Latin [Term?].


penjamin emisi efek

From penjamin (“guarantor”) + emisi (“emission”) + efek (“security”), literally “guarantor of security emission”.

com

(finance) underwriter, an entity undertaking to market newly issued securities


wakil penjamin emisi efek

From wakil (“agent”) + penjamin emisi efek (“underwriting”), literally “underwriting agent”.


perantara pedagang efek

Compound of perantara (“intermediary”) + pedagang (“trader”) + efek (“security”), literally “intermediary of security trader”

(finance) broker-dealer: a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers


sekolah negeri

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + negeri (“state”).

(education) public school, state school: a publicly funded and administered school


sekolah partikulir

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + partikulir (“private”). Displaced by sekolah swasta.

(education, dated) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school


partikulir

alternative form of partikelir (“private”)


sekolah swasta

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school


PLH

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan hidup#Indonesian

(education) initialism of pendidikan lingkungan hidup (“environmental education”).


PJJ

(education) initialism of pembelajaran jarak jauh (“distance learning”).


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).


SKCK

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (“certificate of good conduct”).


UTS

ujian tengah semester
ujian tengah semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian tengah semester (“mid-semester exam”).


ujian tengah semester

id-noun

ujian tengah semester (plural ujian-ujian tengah semester)

Compound of ujian (“exam”) + tengah (“mid-”) + semester (“semester”).


PAUD

(education) acronym of pendidikan anak usia dini (“early childhood education”): ECE


ODGJ

orang dengan gangguan jiwa
orang dengan gangguan jiwa#Indonesian

initialism of orang dengan gangguan jiwa.


zikir

From Malay dikir, zikir, from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr, “recollection, remembrance”).

der

dikir (alternative nonstandard)
dzikir (alternative nonstandard)

dhikr, zikr (an Islamic prayer whereby a phrase or expression of praise is repeated continually)


orang dengan gangguan jiwa

Compound of orang (“people”) + dengan (“with”) + gangguan jiwa (“mental disorder”), literally “people with mental disorder”. Enforced as legal term in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 About Mental Health.

com

(law, euphemistic) person with a mental disorder


delik kulpa

delik-delik kulpa (plural)
delik culpa (alternative)

Compound of delik + kulpa, calque of Dutch culpose delicten


pemkab

pêmkab (canonical)
pemkab-pemkab (plural)

(government) acronym of pemerintah kabupaten (“regency government”).


pemkot

pêmkot (canonical)
pemkot-pemkot (plural)

(government) acronym of pemerintah kota (“city government”).


pemprov

pêmprov (canonical)
pemprov-pemprov (plural)

(government) acronym of pemerintah provinsi (“provincial government”).


memperburuk

head

memperburuk (base-imperative perburuk, active memperburuk, ordinary passive diperburuk, jussive perburuklah)

memperburuk (active)
perburuklah (jussive)


diperburuk

diperburuk (base-imperative perburuk, active memperburuk, ordinary passive diperburuk, jussive perburuklah)


memperkeruh

mêmpêrkêruh (base-imperative perkeruh, active memperkeruh, ordinary passive diperkeruh)

mêmpêrkêruh (canonical)
memperkeruh (active)


diperkeruh

passive of memperkeruh (“to make something turbid”)


pasar basah

Compound of pasar (“market”) + basah (“wet”), calque of English wet market.

wet market: a market selling fresh meat, fish and produce


pasar kering

id-noun

pasar kêring (plural pasar-pasar kering)

pasar kêring (canonical)
pasar-pasar kering (plural)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + kering (“dry”), calque of English dry market.

dry market: a market selling clothing, electronics, etc. rather than fresh meat and produce


papan kerani

papan kêrani (plural papan-papan kerani)

papan kêrani (canonical)
papan-papan kerani (plural)

Compound of papan (“board”) + kerani (“clerk, scribe”).

com

clipboard: a flat piece of rigid material, such as card or plastic, with a clip at one end under which papers can be held


SAKIP

(government) acronym of sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (literally “governmental agency performance accountability system”).


selis

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo + -is.

(music) cellist: someone who plays the cello


perusahaan negara

id-noun

perusahaan negara (plural perusahaan-perusahaan negara)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsbedrijf (“state-owned company”).

clq

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

(government, dated) state-owned enterprise: a commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government


ponpes

(education, Islam) acronym of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”).


ulun

From Malay ulun, from Proto-Malayic *hulun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulun (“outsiders, alien people”).


bahasa isyarat

id-noun

bahasa isyarat (plural bahasa-bahasa isyarat)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + isyarat (“signal”).


kastroli

castor oil (oil extracted from castor bean)


dadaisme

dadaismê (canonical)
dadaisme-dadaisme (plural)

Affixed *dada + -isme, borrowed from Dutch dadaïsme, from French dadaïsme.

dadaism: an art movement of the European avant-garde in the early 20th century of artists who rejected the logic, reason, and aestheticism of modern capitalist society, instead expressing nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois protest in their works


Banten

Banten (a province of Indonesia; capital: Serang; largest city: Tangerang)


ayakan

(mining, quarrying) screen (stone classification device)


muamalah

From Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala). Doublet of mualamat.


memperkokoh

head

mêmpêrkokoh (base-imperative perkokoh, active memperkokoh, ordinary passive diperkokoh)

mêmpêrkokoh (canonical)
memperkokoh (active)

From memper- + kokoh (“tenacious; solid”).


diperkokoh

dipêrkokoh (base-imperative perkokoh, active memperkokoh, ordinary passive diperkokoh)

dipêrkokoh (canonical)
memperkokoh (active)

Affixed diper- + kokoh (“tenacious; solid”).

passive of memperkeruh (“make something tenacious, solid”)


kokoh

From Malay kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”), from Proto-Austronesian *kukuq (“stick to, adhere firmly”). Doublet of kukuh.

inh

tenacious, solid (especially a building)


kekuasaan

kêkuasaan (canonical)
kekuasaan-kekuasaan (plural)

Affixed kuasa + ke- -an.
* Replaced Dutch bevoegdheid (“authority, authorization; competence”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


spesifisitas

spésifisitas (canonical)
spesifisitas-spesifisitas (plural)

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition


kesusastraan

Affixed *susastra + ke- -an, from Malay kesusasteraan, from Sanskrit सु- (su-, “good, well”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


suket

short for surat keterangan (“certificate”).


suket

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦏꦼꦠ꧀ (suket, “grass”), from Old Javanese sukĕt (“grass”).


suket

(zoology) red palm weevil, Asian palm weevil, sago palm weevil: (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)


luap

From Malay luap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luab, from Proto-Austronesian *luab (“swell up, as boiling rice; boil over”). Doublet of rob.


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


gambus

Inherited from Malay gambus, from Arabic قنبوس (qanbūs).


ganjen

head

ganjên (comparative lebih ganjen, superlative terganjen, equative seganjen)

ganjên (canonical)
lebih ganjen (comparative)
terganjen (superlative)
seganjen (equative)

/ˈɡaɲ.d͡ʒən/

coquettish (of or relating to a young, flirtatious girl)


sampir

From Malay sampir (“upper part of kris sheath”), from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦂ (sampir, “scarf-like cloth worn over the shoulder; shoulder”), from Old Javanese sampir (“scarf, shawl”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sampir (“a type of head cloth”).


sandang

From Malay sandang, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaŋ (“wear across the shoulder”).

inh

synonym of selendang, selempang (“shawl”)


sandang

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (sandhang, “clothing”), from Old Javanese saṇḍaṅ (“nature; clothing”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaŋ (“wear across the shoulder”).


sanak

Reconstructed as se- + anak, inherited from Malay sanak, from Old Javanese sānak (“brother, sister, relative; with his brother(s)”).


sanggah

From Malay sanggah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq (“to arrest the progress of something by stopping or catching it; to support, keep from falling”). Doublet of sangga.
* Semantic loan from Balinese ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ (sanggah, “altar”, literally “seat, throne”) for Balinese family shrine.


sanggah

(Hinduism) family shrine in the Balinese house-complex


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”).
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].

inh

alternative spelling of susukan (“canal, artificial channel”)


susuk

alternative spelling of sosok (“shape, appearance, (shape of the) body, figure, build, stature”)


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Minangkabau [Term?].

(dialect) base-imperative-colloquial of menyusuk, menyosok (“to pioneer”)


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Old Javanese susuk (“full, thick”).


susuk

change: balance of money returned from the sum paid after deducting the price of a purchase


hijau abadi

From hijau (“green”) + abadi (“eternal”), literally “eternal green”, from English evergreen.

com

of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally; evergreen


hijau abadi

pohon hijau abadi (alternative)
tanaman hijau abadi (alternative)
tumbuhan hijau abadi (alternative)

a shrub or tree that does not shed its leaves or needles seasonally; evergreen


kedatuan

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Malay kedatuan, from Old Malay kadatuan (“royal residence”). Doublet of kedaton and keraton.


kedaton

kêdaton (canonical)
kedaton-kedaton (plural)

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kedhaton). Doublet of kedatuan and keraton.


narakontak

Affixed nara- + kontak, calque of English contact person. Coined by Indonesian translator Sugeng Hariyanto.

coinage

synonym of narahubung (“contact person”)


empedu

êmpêdu (canonical)
empedu-empedu (plural)

From Malay empedu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapəju, from Proto-Austronesian *qapəjux. Compare Javanese peru.

bile: a bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion

gall bladder: a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum

(figurative) sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner


swakriya

Affixed swa- + kriya, from English do it yourself. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin in August 2011.

(neologism) do it yourself: the practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional


perusahaan rintisan

id-noun

perusahaan rintisan (plural perusahaan-perusahaan rintisan)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + rintisan, calque of English startup company. Coined in July 2010 by a netizen Angga Satriya (username Satrion) in comment section of an article about equivalent term for startup company in Ivan Lanin personal blog.

startup, a new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth


jari-jari

(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment

anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web

spoke: a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim


s.t.d.d.

sebagaimana telah diubah dengan#Indonesian

Abbreviation of sebagaimana telah diubah dengan.


ahli muda

ahli-ahli muda (plural)
A.Ma. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + muda (“junior”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): two-years vocational degree, diploma dua

(government) expert who requires a further professional qualifications


ahli pertama

ahli-ahli pertama (plural)
A.P. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + pertama (“first”).

(education, rare) higher apprenticeships (UK): one-year vocational degree, diploma satu

(government) expert who requires a basic professional qualifications


ahli madya

ahli-ahli madya (plural)
A.Md. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + madya (“mid-”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): three-years vocational degree

(government) job title requires a high level of professional qualifications


menangkap

mênangkap (canonical)
ditangkap (passive)

to capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape)

to unpleasantly discover unexpectedly; to unpleasantly surprise (someone doing something)

to make a grasping or snatching motion (at)

to grasp mentally: perceive and understand

to receive
to take goods knowing them to be stolen

to receive
to detect a signal from a transmitter

to arrest, to hold, to detain, to apprehend

to seize (someone) with the authority of the law; to take into legal custody


berjudi

bêrjudi (canonical)
berjudi-berjudi (plural)


henti napas

hênti napas (canonical)
henti-henti napas (plural)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest


memberhentikan

mêmbêrhêntikan (canonical)
diberhentikan (passive)

to cause (something) to cease moving or progressing

to stop:
to cause (something) to come to an end


pemda

(government) acronym of pemerintah daerah (“provincial, kabupaten or kota government”).


catat

head

catat (active mencatat, passive dicatat)

mencatat (active)
dicatat (passive)
catet (alternative colloquial)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">catat</i>

→ Malay: چاتت (catat)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦛꦼꦠ꧀ (cathet, “to take note”).


kumulatif

From Dutch cumulatief, from French cumulatif.


kasuistik

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease


konfirmasi

From Dutch confirmatie, from Middle Dutch confirmacie, from Old French confirmation, from Latin cōnfirmātiō.

confirmation: a verification that something is true or has happened


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

the act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced

(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated

the act, or result of amplifying, enlarging, extending or adding

(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation

(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18


konpers

konpèrs (canonical)
konpers-konpers (plural)

konferensi pers
konferensi pers#Indonesian

acronym of konferensi pers (“press conference”).


terpanjang

Jembatan laut terpanjang di dunia menghubungkan Zhuhai dengan Macau dan Hong Kong.

The world's longest sea bridge connects Zhuhai with Macau and Hong Kong.

superlative degree of panjang (“longest”)


perpanjangan

pêrpanjangan (canonical)
perpanjangan-perpanjangan (plural)


memantau

head

mêmantau (active memantau, base-imperative pantau, passive dipantau, adversative passive terpantau)

mêmantau (canonical)
memantau (active)
dipantau (passive)


dipantau

dipantau (active memantau, base-imperative pantau, passive dipantau, adversative passive terpantau)


sebar

sêbar (active menyebar, passive disebar)

sêbar (canonical)
menyebar (active)
disebar (passive)


disebar

disêbar (active menyebar, passive disebar, accidental passive tersebar)

disêbar (canonical)
menyebar (active)
disebar (passive)


wara-wara

Reduplication of wara, from Javanese ꦮꦫꦮꦫ (wara-wara, “public announcement, proclamation”), from Old Javanese warah-warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”).


dengar pendapat

Compound of dengar (“hear”) + pendapat (“opinion”).

public hearing, a meeting to hear public opinions on any issue; a meeting where members of the public hear the facts about any issue and give their opinions about it


bawal

Inherited from Malay bawal, from Javanese ꦧꦮꦭ꧀ (bawal), from Old Javanese bawal (“a certain fresh water fish”)


kumpul kebo

From koempoel gebouw, earlier spelling of compound kumpul + Dutch gebouw (“building”). The latter element then phono-semantically altered, based on Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo, “water buffalo”).


kumpul

From Malay kumpul, from (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kumpul.


menurun

head

mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, imperative causative turunkan)

mênurun (canonical)
menurun (active)
turunkan (causative imperative)

Affixed meng- + turun, from Malay menurun.

(transitive) to be hereditary, to inherit

(figurative, intransitive) to decline: to become weaker or worse


menurun

mênurun (base-imperative turun, active menurun, passive diturun, imperative causative turunkan)

mênurun (canonical)
menurun (active)
diturun (passive)
turunkan (causative imperative)

Affixed meng- + turun, from Javanese ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ (nurun, “to copy”).


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


konsiderasi

konsidêrasi (canonical)
konsiderasi-konsiderasi (plural)

Affixed *konsider + -asi, from Dutch consideratie, from Old French consideracion (Modern French considération), from Latin cōnsīderātiō.

consideration: the thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account (with of being the main corresponding adposition)


konsiderans

konsidêrans (canonical)
konsiderans-konsiderans (plural)

From Dutch considerans, from Latin cōnsīderāns, present active participle of cōnsīderō (“consider, ponder”).

(law) consideration: something taken into account to reach a decision, notably a legal one, such as a verdict or deed


meragu

mêragu (base-imperative ragu, active meragu, passive diragu)

mêragu (canonical)
meragu (active)
diragu (passive)

(transitive, dialect) to disturb, to bother

(transitive, dialect, computing) to display recording for quick viewing


membangunkan

active of bangunkan (“to wake up; to awaken”)


membanguni

active of banguni (“to wake up; to awaken someone”)


radikalisme

radikalismê (canonical)
radikalisme-radikalisme (plural)

Affixed radikal + -isme, from Dutch radicalisme.

(politics) radicalism: any of various radical social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society


radikalisasi

Affixed radikal + -isasi, from English radicalisation (compare to Dutch radicalisatie).


pendidikan tinggi

id-noun

pêndidikan tinggi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan tinggi)

pêndidikan tinggi (canonical)
pendidikan-pendidikan tinggi (plural)
dikti (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + tinggi (“high”).


lantik

head

lantik (active melantik, passive dilantik)

From Malay lantik or perhaps another way around.

(transitive) to appoint, inaugurate, induct


lantik

Perhaps an influence of another language.


paguyuban

Borrowed from Sundanese paguyuban, from Javanese ꦥꦒꦸꦪꦸꦧꦤ꧀ (paguyuban).


tenaga pendidik

id-noun

tênaga pêndidik (plural tenaga-tenaga pendidik)

tênaga pêndidik (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga pendidik (plural)

Compound of tenaga (“worker”) + pendidik (“educator”).


tenaga kependidikan

id-noun

tênaga kêpêndidikan (plural tenaga-tenaga kependidikan)

tênaga kêpêndidikan (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga kependidikan (plural)

Compound of tenaga + kependidikan (“educational”).

(education) non-teaching staff, including administrative personnel and technician


prinsip

From Dutch principe, from French principe, from Latin principium.


prinsipiel

prinsipiêl (canonical)
prinsipal (alternative)


BNPT

(law enforcement) initialism of Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (“National Counter Terrorism Agency”).


polisi militer

polisi militèr (plural polisi-polisi militer)

polisi militèr (canonical)
polisi-polisi militer (plural)
PM (alternative initialism)

Compound of polisi (“police”) + militer (“military”).

com

(military, law enforcement) military police: a unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel


uruk

head

uruk (active menguruk, resultative urukan, verbal noun pengurukan)

menguruk (active)
urukan (resultative)
pengurukan (noun-from-verb)


akromegali

Borrowed from Dutch acromegalie, from French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”).

der

(pathology) acromegaly: a chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland


apiun

From Arabic أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn) or Hokkien 鴉片 /鸦片 (a-phiàn). Compare to Sundanese apiun, Vietnamese á phiện, Baba Malay aphien, Dutch amfioen. Doublet of opium.


lanang

to spin a rope using a weight tied at the end of it


lanang

From Javanese ꦭꦤꦁ (lanang), from Old Javanese lanaṅ (“male”).


ambruk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦿꦸꦏ꧀ (ambruk).


runtuh

From Malay runtuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zatuq.


joget

→ English: joget

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒꦺꦠ꧀ (jogèt), ultimately from Old Javanese jogèd (“dance”).

(cultural arts) dance; initially refers to the traditional Javanese cultural performance (group dance, along with the songs and gamelan instrument rhythm)


urip

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip), from Old Javanese hurip, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip. Doublet of hidup and urit.


tengok

Inherited from Malay tengok, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ŋɔk (“bent, crooked”).


rehabilitasi

réhabilitasi (canonical)
rehabilitasi-rehabilitasi (plural)

From Dutch rehabilitatie, from Middle French réhabilitation, from Medieval Latin rehabilitatio.


prioritas

prioritas-prioritas (plural)
prioritet (alternative)

Affixed *prior + -itas, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin prioritās. Displaced earlier loanword prioritet.


dayung

Inherited from Malay dayung. Cognate with Old Javanese rayuṅ, dayuṅ.

a sport where the activity is paddling a boat


dayung

head

dayung (active mendayung, passive didayung)

(ambitransitive) to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle)


Protestan

Borrowed from Dutch protestant, from either German Protestant or French protestant.

(Protestantism) Protestant: a member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later)

(Protestantism) Alternative spelling of Protestanisme (“Protestantism”)


pusat perbelanjaan

id-noun

pusat perbelanjaan (plural pusat-pusat perbelanjaan)

Compound of pusat (“centre”) + perbelanjaan (“shopping”).


peristiwa hukum pidana

From peristiwa + hukum pidana (“criminal law”).


penyertaan

From serta + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch deelneming.


yuris

From Dutch jurist, from Middle French juriste, from Medieval Latin iurista.


memapar

head

mêmapar (base papar, imperative papar, active memapar, ordinary passive dipapar)

mêmapar (canonical)
papar (imperative)
memapar (active)

to flatten: to make something flat or flatter


sesak

sêsak (canonical)
tersesak (superlative)

Inherited from Malay sesak, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦱꦏ꧀ (sesak), from Old Javanese sĕsĕk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *seksek.


dipapar

dipapar (base papar, imperative papar, active memapar, ordinary passive dipapar)


pemaparan

pêmaparan (canonical)
pemaparan-pemaparan (plural)


memaparkan

mêmaparkan (active memaparkan, passive dipaparkan)

mêmaparkan (canonical)
memaparkan (active)
dipaparkan (passive)
mempaparkan (alternative)


dipaparkan

dipaparkan (active memaparkan, passive dipaparkan)

memaparkan (active)
dipaparkan (passive)


AKBP

(law enforcement) initialism of Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (“Police Grand Commissioner Attendant”).


paksaan

Affixed paksa + -an.
* Semantic loan from Dutch dwang (“coercion”).

sl

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing

(law) use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will


sugih

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦒꦶꦃ (sugih, “rich”), from Old Javanese sugih.


digitalisasi

Affixed digital + -isasi, from English digitalisation.


digitisasi

Affixed digit + -isasi, from English digitisation.


emas putih

êmas putih (canonical)
emas-emas putih (plural)

Compound of emas (“gold”) + putih (“white”), calque of Dutch witgoud (“platinum”, literally “white gold”). Compare to Japanese 白金(はっきん) (hakkin, “platinum”).

clq

platinum: the chemical element with atomic number 78 and symbol Pt; a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, silverish-white transition metal of great value


intensifikasi

intènsifikasi (canonical)
intensifikasi-intensifikasi (plural)

From Dutch intensieficatie, from French intensification.


(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO)

pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja#Indonesian

(government, colloquial) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


PPPK

(government) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


PHK

pemutusan hubungan kerja
pemutusan hubungan kerja#Indonesian

initialism of pemutusan hubungan kerja (“termination of employment, separation of employment”).


sekala

sêkala (canonical)
sekala-sekala (plural)


teh obeng

tèh obeng (canonical)
teh-teh obeng (plural)

Compound of teh (“tea”) and Hokkien 烏／乌 (o͘, “black”) + 冰 (peng, “ice, ice-cold”).


puncak

the highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point

(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane

apex:
(botany) the growing point of a shoot

the moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.

apex:
(ecology) the top of the food chain

crest:
the summit of a hill or mountain ridge

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time

(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position

a point; the sharp end or top of anything that terminates in a point; as, the peak, or front, of a cap

the highest value reached by some quantity in a time period

(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point

(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated

(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum

the highest point, top or apex of something

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head


pucuk

From Malay pucuk, from Classical Malay pucuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pucuk (“sprouting tip of a plant”), or alternatively from Proto-Austronesian *qapucuk (“peak of a mountain”).

inh

shoot: the emerging embryonic leaves of a new plant

sharp-pointed tip (tree, wave etc)
top branchlet

tanah pucuk

(figurative) helm (of leadership or organization)


pucuk

classifier for needle, sharp-pointed objects, firearms and letters


tuding

* The verb sense 'to point': From Malay tuding, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦣꦶꦁ (tuḍing), from Old Javanese tuding, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *tudiŋ. Distant cognate of Atayal turing.


walik

fruit dove (any bird of the genus Ptilinopus, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


pulih

From Malay pulih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puliq.


rompak

to pirate (to appropriate by piracy; to plunder at sea)


rampok

infinitive, imperative and colloquial of merampok (“to rob”)


layu

Inherited from Malay layu, from Proto-Austronesian *layu (“wither, wilt”).


merampok

head

mêrampok (base-imperative rampok, active merampok, passive dirampok)

mêrampok (canonical)
merampok (active)
dirampok (passive)


dirampok

dirampok (base-imperative rampok, active merampok, passive dirampok)


bercukur

(intransitive) to shave (to remove hair from one's face with a tool)


nyukur

(colloquial) Alternative form of mencukur (“to shave”)


menjerit

/məɲ.d͡ʒəˈrɪt̚/

(intransitive) to scream (to cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain)


geledah

gelédah (base-imperative geledah, active menggeledah, passive digeledah)

gelédah (canonical)
menggeledah (active)
digeledah (passive)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦝꦃ (glédhah).


mengirim

mêngirim (base-imperative kirim, active mengirim, passive dikirim, accidental passive terkirim)

mêngirim (canonical)
mengirim (active)
dikirim (passive)

(dialect, transitive) to consign: to transfer to the custody of, usually for sale, transport, or safekeeping

(transitive) to make something (such as an object or message) go from one place to another

(intransitive) to dispatch an agent or messenger to convey a message, or to do an errand


selaka

sêlaka (canonical)
selaka-selaka (plural)


selaka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦏ (selaka), from Old Javanese salaka.


kalung

Inherited from Malay kalung, from Javanese kalung, from Old Javanese kaluṅ.

an article of jewelry that is worn around the neck, most often made of a string of precious metal, pearls, gems, beads or shells, and sometimes having a pendant attached

necklace
anything resembling a necklace in shape


sorot

Inherited from Malay sorot, from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (sorot).


perguruan tinggi

id-noun

perguruan tinggi (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi (plural)
perti (alternative)
PT (alternative initialism)

Compound of perguruan (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool.

Kemudian saya berunding dengan Prof. Sardjito ; lalu di Klaten dibuka Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan ; dengan begitu di Klaten ada 3 buah Perguruan Tinggi, jang dilahirkan dalam kantjah Revolusi.

1956, Prof. Drs. Soeparwi, Laporan Lengkap Seminar Ilmu Kebudajaan diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Gadjah Mada, page 58:

(education) higher education institution; post-secondary education institution


perguruan

pêrguruan (canonical)
perguruan-perguruan (plural)

(education) school: an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution


buruan

Affixed buru + -an, from Malay buruan. Doublet of buron.


ato-

International System of Units
International System of Units

atto-: in the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 10⁻¹⁸. Symbol: a


investasi asing langsung

From investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(finance, economics) Synonym of penanaman modal asing


lowong

From Javanese lowong (“vacant”), from Old Javanese luwaṅ (“pit, hole, cavity”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luaŋ (“hole”), from Proto-Austronesian *luaŋ (“hole”). Doublet of luang and lubang. Compare to Malay lohong.


waduk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦝꦸꦏ꧀ (wadhuk). Cognate of Balinese ᬯᬤᬸᬓ᭄ (waduk, “stomach”).

reservoir: a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply

water tower: a large tank of water, in an elevated position, acting as a local reservoir; water is pumped into the tank and fed by gravity to the consumers


menara air

Compound of menara (“tower”) + air (“water”). Compare to Dutch watertoren.


pujasera

pujasêra (canonical)
pujasera-pujasera (plural)

Blend of pusat (center) + jajanan (snacks) + serba ada (all-in-one).


paseban

paséban (canonical)
paseban-paseban (plural)
peseban (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦧꦤ꧀ (paséban), from Old Javanese pasewan (“audience-hall”). Can be reconstructed as per- -an + seba.


Waring Wera Wanua

A compound from waring + wera + wanua, all of these are ultimately derived from Old Javanese, literally translates to "a vast net (which covers) a region". A phono-semantic matching of English World Wide Web.


Bareskrim

(law enforcement) acronym of badan reserse kriminal (“criminal investigation department”).


ketemu

(transitive, informal, chiefly active voice only) to find, stumble upon


mengakui

head

mêngakui (base-imperative akui, active mengakui, passive diakui)

mêngakui (canonical)
mengakui (active)
diakui (passive)

(transitive) to admit, to confess, to concede, to acknowledge

(transitive) to possess:
to have, to own (a right)

of a supernatural entity, especially one regarded as evil: to take control of


mengaku

mêngaku (active mengaku, active locative mengakui, passive locative diakui)

mêngaku (canonical)
mengaku (active)
mengakui (active locative)
diakui (locative passive)

(intransitive) to admit, to confess, to concede, to acknowledge

(colloquial) to feel proud of one's self


kecolongan

Affixed colong + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦕꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ (kecolongan).

to lapse: to fall or pass from one proprietor to another, or from the original destination, by the omission, negligence, or failure of somebody


pemeriksaan

pêmêriksaan (canonical)
pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan (plural)

(taxation) a series of activities to collect and process data, information, and/or evidence carried out objectively and professionally based on an audit standard to test compliance with tax obligations and/or for other purposes in order to implement the provisions of tax laws and regulations


obat terlarang

id-noun

obat terlarang (plural obat-obat terlarang)

Compound of obat (“drug”) + terlarang (“forbidden”).


kekinian

kêkinian (canonical)
kekinian-kekinian (plural)


bengis

Inherited from Malay bengis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəŋis (“angry, quarrelsome”).


bungkuk

From Malay bongkok, bungkuk, from Classical Malay بوڠکوق (bongkok), بوڠکوق (bungkuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋkuk.


owaki

any of African hawks in the genus Aviceda


tebang

Inherited from Malay tebang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tebaŋ (“to fell trees”).


membengkak

(intransitive) to swell (to become bigger, especially due to being engorged)


bengkak

Luka yang ada di lututnya terlihat bengkak.


bagi pakai

From bagi (“to share”) + pakai (“to use”), literally “to share and use”.


beritahu

head

bêritahu (active memberitahu, passive diberitahu)

bêritahu (canonical)
memberitahu (active)
diberitahu (passive)

(proscribed) alternative form of beri tahu (“to tell”)


selira

sêlira (canonical)
selira-selira (plural)
selera (alternative)

From Malay selera, from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”). Doublet of sarira.


melaksanakan

mêlaksanakan (imperative laksanakan, active melaksanakan, ordinary passive dilaksanakan, adversative passive terlaksanakan)

mêlaksanakan (canonical)
laksanakan (imperative)
melaksanakan (active)


pembelajaran

pêmbêlajaran (canonical)
pembelajaran-pembelajaran (plural)


menular

mênular (active menular, adversative passive tertular)


praktisi

From Dutch practici, plural form of practicus, from Latin practicus.


kanwil

kantor wilayah
kantor wilayah#Indonesian

acronym of kantor wilayah (“regional office”).


kantor wilayah

id-noun

kantor wilayah (plural kantor-kantor wilayah)

kantor-kantor wilayah (plural)
kanwil (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of kantor (“office”) + wilayah (“region(al)”).

com

(government) of a central government agency

regional office
of a central government agency


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


marinir

From Dutch marinier, from French marinier (“bargeman”), from Middle French marinier, from Old French mariner.

a soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship


ragum

vice, vise: an instrument consisting of two jaws, closing by a screw, lever, cam, or the like, for holding work, as in filing


uang keamanan

id-noun

uang keamanan (plural uang-uang keamanan)

From uang (“money”) + keamanan (“safety”).


ulayat

From Minangkabau ulayat, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).


pinjol

pinjaman daring
pinjaman daring#Indonesian

(colloquial, finance) acronym of pinjaman online (“online lending”), synonym of pinjaman daring


Tjina

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of Cina.


menteri pertama

menteri pertama (plural menteri-menteri pertama)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + pertama (“first”), calque of Dutch eerste minister.

com

(government, historical) first minister, prime minister


menteri muda

id-noun

menteri muda (plural menteri-menteri muda)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + muda (“young”), literally “young minister”, calque of Dutch onderminister.

com

(government, historical) undersecretary: a junior government minister


menteri negara

id-noun

menteri negara (plural menteri-menteri negara)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + negara (“state”).

minister without portfolio
minister without portfolio

(government) minister without portfolio: a minister who does not head a particular ministry


menteri koordinator

menteri koordinator (plural menteri-menteri koordinator)

menteri-menteri koordinator (plural)
menko (alternative)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + koordinator (“coordinator”).


direktorat

dirèktorat (canonical)
direktorat-direktorat (plural)

From Dutch directoraat, from French directorat.


kemenyan

kêmênyan (canonical)
kemenyan-kemenyan (plural)
kumayan (alternative)
menyan (alternative)

From Malay kemenyan. Cognate of Thai กำยาน (gam-yaan, “benzoin”), Khmer កំញាន (kɑmñaan), Western Cham [script needed] (kamơñan), Burmese ကက္ကုကမျဉ်း (kakku.ka.myany:).

benzoin: a resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume


kemenyan

kêmênyan (canonical)
kemenyan-kemenyan (plural)

short for akar kemenyan (Dioscorea pyrifolia)


anggaran rumah tangga

Compound of anggaran (“rule”) + rumah tangga (“household”), a calque of Dutch huishoudelijk reglement.

com+

articles of association
articles of association

articles of association (document which forms a company's constitution)

bylaw (law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization)


anggaran dasar

Compound of anggaran (“rule”) + dasar (“basic”), a calque of Dutch grondregel. Compare to Japanese 基本定款(きほんきやく) (kihonkiyaku, “memorandum of association”, literally “basic code”).

ja-r

memorandum of association
memorandum of association

memorandum of association (a document that governs the relationship between a company and the outside world)


statuter

From Dutch statutair, from French statutaire.


asisten rumah tangga

id-noun

asisten rumah tangga (plural asisten-asisten rumah tangga)

asisten-asisten rumah tangga (plural)
ART (alternative)


sprin

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

acronym of surat perintah (“warrant, writ”).


surat perintah penahanan

Compound of surat perintah (“warrant”) + penahanan (“arrest”).


kawanua

Reconstructed as ke- + benua, from Tombulu.

compatriot: somebody from one's own country


garis tengah

id-noun

garis têngah (plural garis-garis tengah)

garis têngah (canonical)
garis-garis tengah (plural)

Compound of garis (“line”) + tengah (“centre, central”).
* Sense of diameter, calque of Dutch middellijn.

com

centerline: a line through the center that divides a shape into equal pieces

(geometry) diameter: any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle


melayat

to visit a funeral, wake or simply go on a condolence visit to the family of a deceased


andap

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”), from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”). Doublet of endap.


pemula

pêmula (canonical)
pemula-pemula (plural)


bowo

the dowry from the groom consists of several pigs with a certain chest size


bahan bakar minyak

Compound of bahan bakar (“fuel”) + minyak (“oil”).


kapitasi

Affixed kapita + -si, from English capitation (constructed as it was borrowed from Dutch capitatie), from Latin capitationem, from caput (“head”).

(healthcare) capitation: a system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee


arah jam

Compound of arah (“direction”) + jam (“clock”).


beluku

bêluku (canonical)
beluku-beluku (plural)

From Javanese ꦮ꧀ꦭꦸꦏꦸ (wluku, “plough”), from Old Javanese *waluku.


janur kuning

id-noun

janur kuning (plural janur-janur kuning)


panutan

From Javanese ꦥꦤꦸꦠꦤ꧀ (panutan), reconstructed as anut + peng- -an.


sasar

From Javanese ꦱꦱꦂ (sasar, “error”), from Old Javanese sasar (“going astray”).


sasar

(dialect) to go the wrong way, to deviate


sasar

From Urdu سر (sar, “intention, aim”, literally “head, top”), from Persian سر (sar, “head, chief”), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.


simetri

simètri (canonical)
simetri-simetri (plural)

From Dutch symmetrie, from Middle French symmetrie, from Latin symmetria, from Ancient Greek συμμετρία (summetría), from σύμμετρος (súmmetros, “symmetrical”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).


adiafora

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀδιάφορος (adiáphoros).


genosida

génosida (canonical)
genosida-genosida (plural)
génosid (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)


geregetan

gêrêgêtan (canonical)
gregetan (alternative)

[ɡərəɡətˈan]

gê‧rê‧gêt‧an

Affixed gereget + -an. Cognate of Sabah Malay gerigitan.


anut

Inherited from Malay anut, from Classical Malay انوت (anut), from Old Javanese anūt. Doublet of patut and turut.


mukmin

id-noun

mukmin (plural mukmin-mukmin or para mukmin or mukminin)

mukmin-mukmin (plural)
para mukmin (plural)
mukminin (plural)

From Malay mukmin, from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin). The plural form mukminin comes from Arabic مُؤْمِنِين (muʔminīn).


kelingking

kêlingking (canonical)
kelingking-kelingking (plural)

From Malay kelingking. Cognate of Tagalog kalingkingan.


RUU

rancangan undang-undang
rancangan undang-undang#Indonesian

(law) initialism of rancangan undang-undang (“bill”).


benara

bênara (canonical)
benara-benara (plural)

From Malay benara, from Tamil வண்ணார (vaṇṇāra, “washerman”).


permadani

pêrmadani (canonical)
permadani-permadani (plural)
permaidani (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦩꦢꦤꦶ (permadani, “carpet”), from Malayalam പരവതാനി (paravatāni).

carpet: a fabric used as a complete floor covering


Bima Sakti

From Malay Bima Sakti, from Javanese ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (bimasekti), ultimately put together from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma). (a character from the Mahabharata, a popular epic in Javanese culture) and Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


serambi

From Malay serambi,
* From Malayalam സറാന്പി (saṟānpi). Compare to Tamil சிறாம்பி (ciṟāmpi).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surambi ~ *surambiq (“extension to house”). Compare to Old Javanese surambyan (“outer verandah, front porch”).


setanggi

sêtanggi (canonical)
setanggi-setanggi (plural)

From Malay setanggi, from Old Javanese aṣṭāṅgi (“incense”, literally “eight ingredients”), from Sanskrit अष्टाङ्ग (aṣṭāṅga, “the eight parts”).


pelana

pêlana (canonical)
pelana-pelana (plural)

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

a seat (tack) for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal

an item of harness (harness saddle) placed on the back of a horse or other animal

(meteorology) col: the point of intersection of a trough and a ridge in the pressure pattern of a weather map

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends


undagi

From Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦒꦶ (undhagi, “carpenter”) or Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬤᬕᬶ (undagi, “sculptor, builder”), from Old Javanese uṇḍahagi, uṇḍagi (“craftsman, carpenter”), from Prakrit *𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀕𑀺 (*vaḍḍhagi), from Sanskrit वर्धकि (vardhaki, “carpenter”).


hampar

From Malay hampar, from Classical Malay همڤر (hampar), from Proto-Malayic *(h)ampar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ (“spread out a mat”).


sans rancune

Unadapted borrowing from French sans rancune (“no hard feelings”).


alterasi

altêrasi (canonical)
alterasi-alterasi (plural)

alteration
the act of altering or making different


ahli statistik

id-noun

ahli statistik (plural ahli-ahli statistik)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + statistik (“statistics”).


bingsu

From Toraja-Sa'dan bingsu (“religious leader”).

bor

(religious, Toraja) terminology for the Torajan religious leader (similar like priest concept) in the eastern region of Toraja


bingsu

Learned borrowing from Korean 빙수 (bingsu, “shaved ice”), from Sino-Korean word from 氷水.


suporter

suportêr (canonical)
suporter-suporter (plural)


penyesuaian

pênyêsuaian (canonical)
penyesuaian-penyesuaian (plural)

adjustment:
the action of adjusting something

(accounting) the settling or balancing of a financial account

(art) the process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium; an artistic work that has been adapted from a different medium

(biology) the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness; a state reached by the population during that process; phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection


data raya

Compound of data + raya, from Malay data raya, calque of English big data.


abbarumbung

steam bath-like, a part of Buginese-Makassar traditional wedding ceremony few days before covenant of marriage


aburage

(cooking) aburaage: a Japanese food consisting of deep-fried slices of tofu


aemono

From Japanese 和(あ)え物(もの) (aemono, “salad”, literally “dressed thing”).


pemadam api

id-noun

pemadam api (plural pemadam-pemadam api)

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) + api (“fire”), inherited from Malay pemadam api.


pemadam

pêmadam (canonical)
pemadam-pemadam (plural)

ellipsis of pemadam api (“fire extinguisher”).

pemadam kebakaran
pemadam kebakaran#Indonesian

ellipsis of pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


selang

sêlang (canonical)
selang-selang (plural)

From Malay selang. Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦼꦭ (sela, “gap”), Old Javanese sĕlā.

place next to the staircase leading to the serambi, place to wash one's feet and put on one's footwear before house


selang

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦁ (selang, “to borrow”, literally “alternating”), Old Javanese sĕlaṅ.


mahadata

Affixed maha- + data, calque of English big data. Attested in 2014.


anggana sekar

id-noun

anggana sekar (plural anggana-anggana sekar)


anggur putih

anggur putih (plural anggur-anggur putih)

Compound of anggur (“wine”) + putih (“white”).


asji

Acronym of asuransi jiwa (“life insurance”).


ansietas pisah

ansietas pisah (plural ansietas-ansietas pisah)

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


aset lancar

Compound of aset + lancar, previously aktiva lancar, partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”).

partial calque

(accounting, finance) current asset: any asset which can reasonably be expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle or financial year (whichever period is longer)


blangwir

From Dutch brandweer (“firefighting, fire department, fire brigade”).

bor

Alternative spelling of branwir (“fire engine, fire truck, fire appliance”)


datau

(informal, rare) a conjunction word for inclusive or, formally dan/atau


dan/atau

(formal, law) a conjunction word for inclusive or


brunois

From English brunoise, from French brunoise.

(cooking) brunoise: a very fine dice; a method of cutting vegetables, usually to the dimensions of 2 mm or less, by julienning and then cutting many times at a 90-degree angle to the julienne


builon

From English bouillon, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).

(cooking) bouillon: a clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken


daging cincang

id-noun

daging cincang (plural daging-daging cincang)

[ˈdaɡɪŋ ˈt͡ʃɪnt͡ʃaŋ]


daging pelana

daging pelana (plural daging-daging pelana)

Compound of daging (“meat”) + pelana (“saddle”).

(cooking) saddle: a cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone


daging putih

daging putih (plural daging-daging putih)

Compound of daging (“meat”) + putih (“white”).

(cooking) white meat: meat which is pale in color before and after cooking


Dipawali

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali, “Diwali”, literally “a row of lights, illumination”).

lbor

(Hinduism) Diwali: an annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November


deret konsonan

id-noun

deret konsonan (plural deret-deret konsonan)

Compound of deret + konsonan, calque of English consonant sequence.


deret vokal

Compound of deret + vokal, calque of English vowel sequence.


eksplanasi

From Dutch explanatie (or English explanation), from Latin explānātiō (“an explanation, interpretation”), from explānō (“explain”).


tata cara

tata-tata cara (plural)
tatacara (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Compound of tata (“order”) + cara (“way, manner”), from Malay tatacara, calque from Chinese 做法 (zuòfǎ).


tata rias

From tata (“arrangement”) + cara (“to decorate”), literally “decoration arrangement”.


tata guna

From tata (“arrangement”) + guna (“to use”), literally “usage arrangement”.


prosedur

From Dutch procedure, from Middle French procedure (Modern French procédure), from Old French procedure, from Latin procedere (“to go forward, proceed”).


komidi

From Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). Doublet of komedi.

comedy: entertainment composed of jokes, satire, or humorous performance

acrobatics: a spectacular display of agility


komedi stambul

id-noun

komedi stambul (plural komedi-komedi stambul)

Compound of komedi (“comedy”) + stambul (literally “Istanbul”).

com

(drama) a 20ᵗʰ-century Malay play, which was inspired by Western play


stambul

stambul-stambul (plural)
Stambul (alternative)

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

komedi stambul
komedi stambul#Indonesian

(music) a type of Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong


Stambul

From Arabic إسطنبول, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

Arabic إسطنبول

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

(historical) Alternative spelling of Istanbul


makanan sampah

Compound of makanan + sampah, a calque of English junk food.

junk food (food with little or no nutritional value)


tata hukum

Compound of tata + hukum, calque of Dutch rechtsorder.


paralayang

Affixation of para- + layang (“to float”), after layang gantung (“hang gliding”), from English paragliding.


penawaran umum perdana saham

From penawaran (“offering”) + umum (“public”) + perdana (“first”) + saham (“stock”), literally “stock first public offering”.

com

penawaran umum perdana (alternative)
penawaran umum saham perdana (alternative)
penawaran saham perdana (alternative)

initial public offering
initial public offering

(business, finance) initial public offering


dukung

head

dukung (base-imperative dukung, active mendukung, ordinary passive didukung)

Inherited from Malay dukung. Cognate with Acehnese dukông.


kadrun

(derogatory, politics, religious slur) abbreviation of kadal gurun: a term mostly used for Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Islamic fundamentalist groups


kadal gurun

kadal-kadal gurun (plural)
kadrun (alternative derogatory)

Compound of kadal (“lizard”) + gurun (“desert”). First coined in the derogatory sense during the period of the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election, but it remained largely unknown until 2020.

Egyptian mastigure, Egyptian spiny-tailed lizard, Leptien's mastigure, Egyptian uromastyx, or Egyptian dabb lizard (Uromastyx aegyptia)

(derogatory, politics) a term mostly used to refer Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Middle East fundamentalist groups


jenggala

jênggala (canonical)
jenggala-jenggala (plural)

/d͡ʒəŋˈɡala/

From Malay jenggala, from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “a wild or savage area”).


gerobak

gerobak-gerobak (plural)
gerabak (alternative)

From Dutch East Indies Malay gerobak, from Javanese gerobag.


jepit

jêpit (canonical)
cepit (alternative)
jepet (alternative)


jepit

jêpit (canonical)
jepit-jepit (plural)
cepit (alternative)
jepet (alternative)


hantam

From Malay hentam, hantam, from Classical Malay هنتم (hentam), هنتم (hantam), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantəm (“beat, thrash”).


nipah

Inherited from Malay nipah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nipaq (“swamp palm”).


acaram

acaram-acaram (plural)
caram (alternative)

From Malay acaram, caram, from Classical Malay چارام (acaram), چارام (caram), from Tamil ஆசாரம் (ācāram), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra). Doublet of acara.


ayam goreng

ayam gorèng (canonical)
ayam-ayam goreng (plural)

Compound of ayam + goreng, from Malay ayam goreng.


vinyet

Borrowed from French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”).

(architecture) a running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture

(printing) a decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position

(printing) any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge

a short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture


kalumet

kalumèt (canonical)
kalumet-kalumet (plural)

From English calumet, from a Norman variant of Old French chalumeau (imported to Canada with Norman colonists), from Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).

calumet: a clay tobacco-pipe used by American Indians, especially as a symbol of truce or peace


membikin

(transitive, now colloquial) to make
to create, to produce, to fabricate

(transitive, now colloquial) to make
to cause to


Sebelum Masehi

Sêbêlum Maséhi (canonical)
SM (alternative abbreviation)


s'moga

(poetic) contraction of semoga (“hopefully”).


Ceko

Ultimately from Czech Česko (“Czech”), likely via southern Romance languages, such as Italian ceco, Spanish checo, and Portuguese tcheco. Compare Japanese チェコ and English Czecho-.

Czech (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


naik banding

Compound of naik (“to raise”) + banding (“appeal”), probably calque from Chinese 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).


seikirei

seikirei-seikirei (plural)
seikeirei (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 最敬禮, 最敬礼(さいけいれい) (saikeirei, “most respectful bow”).

ja-r

(historical) a low, deep bow, a respectful bow, reserved to the Emperor of Japan; a practice in Indonesia during World War II during the Japanese occupation where Indonesian bowed facing northwards


keluarga inti

id-noun

kêluarga inti (plural keluarga-keluarga inti)

kêluarga inti (canonical)
keluarga-keluarga inti (plural)

Compound of keluarga (“family”) + inti (“core”).

nuclear family: a family unit consisting of two parents (traditionally a mother and a father) and their children


inti atom

Compound of inti (“core”) + atom, calque of Dutch atoomkern (“atomic nucleus”).

clq

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atomic nucleus: a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud


tekanan darah

têkanan darah (canonical)
TD (alternative initialism)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

com+

blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)


tekanan

têkanan (canonical)
tekanan-tekanan (plural)

a pressing; a force applied to a surface

(linguistics) accent: a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it

emphasis: special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important


lumbung pangan

id-noun

lumbung pangan (plural lumbung-lumbung pangan)

Compound of lumbung (“granary”) + pangan (“food”).


tawan

head

tawan (base-imperative tawan, active menawan, ordinary passive ditawan, adversative passive tertawan)

From Malay tawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taban (“booty, war captive”), from Proto-Austronesian *tabaN (“head trophy, trophy taken in headhunting”).


mogok

From Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦒꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mogok), from Old Javanese maga, *agag (“to threaten”). Equivalent to meng- + aga.

to strike: to stop working as a protest to achieve better working conditions


pendadaran

pêndadaran (canonical)
pendadaran-pendadaran (plural)

Affix dadar + peng- -an, calque of Javanese ꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦂ (ndadar), ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar, “to examine, to test”).

(Yogyakarta, Central Java, education) thesis defense

(rare, education) defense for kuliah kerja nyata


pelonco

pêlonco (canonical)
pelonco-pelonco (plural)

From Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴ (plonco, “novice”).

recognition and appreciation of new situation by precipitating previous thinking


berontak

From Malay berontak, from Javanese ꦧꦿꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ (brontak, “to revolt”). Equivalent to ber- + ronta and ber- + rantai.

der

(figurative) to revolt, to rebel, to uprise


kebut

head

kêbut (base-imperative-colloquial kebut, active mengebut, passive dikebut)

kêbut (canonical)
mengebut (active)
dikebut (passive)

From Malay kebut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Doublet of kabut.
* The colloquial senses are semantic loan from Betawi and Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “duster”), probably from Malay kebut (“to clean the dust”).
* The speeding sense is a Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “to speed”), probably as extension of "to disappear" sense.

to speed: to go fast; to exceed the speed limit


kebut

(colloquial, soccer) the referee ('s signal flag)


perawan

id-noun

pêrawan (plural perawan-perawan or para perawan)

pêrawan (canonical)
perawan-perawan (plural)
para perawan (plural)

Inherited from Malay perawan, from Javanese ꦥꦿꦮꦤ꧀ (prawan), from Dutch vrouwen.


perawan

virgin (not having had sexual intercourse)

(of a forest, etc.) virgin (not yet cultivated, explored, or exploited by humans)


watas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ (wates, “border”), from Old Javanese watĕs (“border, end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batəs. Doublet of batas.


waspada

Inherited from Malay waspada, from Javanese ꦮꦱ꧀ꦥꦢ (waspada), from Old Javanese waspada.


wejangan

wêjangan (canonical)
wejangan-wejangan (plural)

Affixed wejang + -an, from Javanese ꦮꦼꦗꦔꦤ꧀ (wejangan).


wejang

wêjang (canonical)
wejang-wejang (plural)


setang

sêtang (canonical)
setang-setang (plural)

From Dutch stang (“bar”), from Proto-Germanic *stangō, *stangiz (“bar, rod”), from Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ-, *stegʰ- (“to stick, sting, prick, be stiff”).

handlebar: the bar used to steer a bicycle, motorbike, or similar vehicle


syarat dan ketentuan

S&K (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of syarat + dan + ketentuan. Calque of English terms and conditions.

terms and conditions
terms and conditions


S&K

syarat dan ketentuan
syarat dan ketentuan#Indonesian

(law) initialism of syarat dan ketentuan (“terms and conditions”).


syarat

syarat-syarat (plural)
sarat (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay syarat, from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


Syam

From Arabic شام (šām), الشَّام (aš-šām).

Levant (a cultural region of Western Asia consisting of the eastern Mediterranean countries, i.e. Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus)


pemegang saham

id-noun

pemegang saham (plural pemegang-pemegang saham)

Compound of pemegang (“holder”) + saham (“share; stock”), calque of Dutch aandeelhouder (“shareholder”).


embargo militer

id-noun

embargo militer (plural embargo-embargo militer)

Compound of embargo + militer, calque of English arms embargo.

arms embargo: a restriction or a set of sanctions that applies either solely to weaponry or also to "dual-use technology"


belaka

From Malay belaka (cf. Old Javanese balaka (“only, simply, just, merely”)).

cog

wholly, entirely, completely, altogether


biduk

boat used for fishing or carrying cargo on river


biduk

pembinaan penduduk
pembinaan penduduk#Indonesian


cacing benang

id-noun

cacing benang (plural cacing-cacing benang)

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


kebijakan

kêbijakan (canonical)
kebijakan-kebijakan (plural)

Affixed bijak + ke- -an. Attested from 1970s-1980s.


demonstrasi

démonstrasi (canonical)
demonstrasi-demonstrasi (plural)
demo (alternative)

From Dutch demonstratie, from Middle French demonstration, from Old French demonstration, from Latin demonstrationem, from demonstrare (“show or explain”), from de- (“of or concerning”) + monstrare (“show”). Cognate Afrikaans demonstrasie.

the act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something

a public display of group opinion, such as a protest march


pungut

head

pungut (active memungut, passive dipungut)


desentralisasi

désèntralisasi (canonical)
desentralisasi-desentralisasi (plural)

Affixed de- + sentralisasi, from Dutch decentralisatie.

decentralization, decentralisation: the action of decentralizing, or the state of being decentralized


distraksi

From Dutch distractie (reinforced by English distraction), from Middle French distraction, from Latin distractio.

distraction:
the process of being distracted

(medicine) a pain relief method that takes the patient's attention away from the pain


kaiju eiga

From Japanese 怪獣映画(かいじゅうえいが) (kaijūeiga, literally “monster + film”).


kekonsistenan

kêkonsistènan (canonical)
kekonsistenan-kekonsistenan (plural)

synonym of konsistensi (“consistency; consistence”)


kroisan

From French croissant (a spelling pronunciation).

(cooking) croissant (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)


stormking

stormking-stormking (plural)
stromking (alternative)
strongking (alternative)

Genericization of the trademark Storm-King.


inkuiri

From English inquiry, possibly via Malay inkuiri, from Middle English enquery, from the Old French verb enquerre, from Latin inquīrō.


kitar

Contraction of ke- + edar, from Malay kitar. Compare Old Javanese kedĕr (“turned round; overturned; wandering, spinning”).


kitar

kitar-kitar (plural)
kintar (alternative nonstandard)

(transport) cycle: the number of activities that can be carried out by a means of transportation from one starting point per unit time


kapang

kapang-kapang (plural)
kampang (alternative)


kapang

From Malay kapang, from Minangkabau [Term?].


kapang

From Javanese ꦏꦥꦁ (kapang, “to long, to yearn”).


sungut

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark


sumsum

Inherited from Malay سومسوم (sumsum), from Javanese ꦱꦸꦁꦱꦸꦩ꧀ (sungsum), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sumsum</i>


kacek

From Javanese ꦏꦕꦺꦏ꧀ (kacék, “different; superior”).


karlak

From Dutch kakkerlak (“contemptible person”, literally “cockroach”), lacker (“talker, freeloader”).


kangka

From Chinese Hokkien 港跤 (káng-kha, “port”).


nebak

(colloquial) Alternative form of menebak


nampak

(proscribed) Alternative form of tampak (“to seem, look; visible”)


transparan

From Dutch transparant (“transparent”), from Medieval Latin trānspārēns, trānspārēntis (“transparent”), present participle of transpareō.


risalah

From Malay risalah, from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla, “message, letter”).


Maois

gerakan Maois


Maoisme

Abimael Guzmán adalah seorang pengikut Maoisme.

Abimael Guzmán is an adherent of Maoism.


jurus

stance: the manner, pose, or posture in which one stands


destinasi

déstinasi (canonical)
destinasi-destinasi (plural)

From Dutch destinatie, from French destination, from Latin dēstinātiō, from dēstinō (“to destine”).

Destinasi wisata ditutup sementara jika melanggar prokes.

Tourist destination will be temporary closed if it broke the health protocol.

destination: the place set for the end of a journey, or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at


erupsi

èrupsi (canonical)
erupsi-erupsi (plural)

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(geology) a violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano

(dermatology) an infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing


ilmu perbintangan

id-noun

ilmu perbintangan (plural ilmu-ilmu perbintangan)

Compound of ilmu + perbintangan, calque of Dutch sterrenkunde (“astronomy”).


transkrip

From Dutch transcript, from Latin transcriptum, from transcribere.

transcript: something which has been transcribed; a writing or composition consisting of the same words as the original; a written copy

transkrip akademik
transkrip akademik#Indonesian

(education) ellipsis of transkrip akademik.


defisien

From Dutch deficiënt, from Latin deficiens, present participle of deficere (“to lack, fail, be wanting”).

lacking something essential; often construed with in

deficient:
insufficient or inadequate in amount


dies natalis

From Dutch dies natalis, from Latin diēs nātālis.


dandang

From Malay dandang, from Proto-Malayic *dandaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daŋdaŋ. Assimilation from *-ŋd- to *-nd- occurred, compare pandan ← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan (the expected outcomes would be *dangdang and *pangdan).


asah

From Malay asah, from Proto-Malayic *asah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaq, from Proto-Austronesian *Sasaq (“whet, sharpen”).


hilir

Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.


seimbang

Affixed se- + imbang, from Malay seimbang.


ketawa

(colloquial) synonym of tertawa (“to laugh”)


emper

overhang (portion of the roof structure)


perah

From Malay perah, from Proto-Austronesian *pəʀəq. Compare peras (“to juice, milk”).


pemerintah pusat

id-noun

pemerintah pusat (plural pemerintah-pemerintah pusat)

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + pusat (“central”).

com

(politics, government) central government: the highest level of government in a unitary state


hak asasi manusia

id-noun

hak asasi manusia (plural hak-hak asasi manusia)

hak-hak asasi manusia (plural)
HAM (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of hak (“right”) + asasi (“basic”) + manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.

ja-r

(law) human right: a basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human


samsat

abbreviation of sistem administrasi manunggal satu atap (“one-stop service administration system”, literally “one-roof integrated administration system”).

one-stop integrated service, synonym of pelayanan terpadu satu pintu (“one-stop integrated service”, literally “one-door integrated service”)

an integrated one-stop service administration system in Indonesia for motor vehicle registration and licensing between police, provincial revenue service, and motor vehicle injury insurance company

(colloquial) motor vehicle registration, vehicle licensing


bijan

Affixed bija (“seed”) + -an, from Malay bijan. Doublet of bijian and wijen.