korosi

From Dutch corrosie f (“corrosion”), from Old French corrosion, or its source, Late Latin corrōsiōnem, accusative singular of corrōsiō (“gnawing away, corroding”), from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

the act of corroding or the condition so produced

corrosion:
a substance (such as rust) so formed

(chemistry) erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation


beraku

Affixed ber- + aku, inherited from Malay beraku. Doublet of baku.


kasmutik

From Dutch cosmetiek, from French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”). Doublet of kosmetik.


minyak rambut

id-noun

minyak rambut (plural minyak-minyak rambut)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + rambut (“hair”).


kosmetik

From Dutch cosmetiek, from French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).


kosmetik

kosmètik (canonical)
kosmetik-kosmetik (plural)


kupir

From Dutch coupeur, from French coupeur.


kreolin

kréolin (canonical)
kreolin-kreolin (plural)


kuliner

kulinèr (canonical)
kulinari (alternative)

From Dutch culinair, from French culinaire, from Latin culīnārius.

(cooking) culinary: relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking; of or relating to a kitchen


korsase

korsasê (canonical)
korsasé (canonical)
korsase-korsase (plural)
korsaj (alternative)

From Dutch corsage, from French corsage.

corsage: A small bouquet of flowers, originally worn attached to the bodice of a woman's dress


kumulasi

From Dutch cumulatie, from Latin cumulatus.


kumulus

(meteorology) cumulus: A large white puffy cloud that develops through convection. On a hot, humid day, they can form towers and even become cumulonimbus clouds


kuratif

From Dutch curatief, from Middle French curatif, from Medieval Latin curativus.


kuretase

kurétasé or kurétasê (plural kuretase-kuretase)

kurétasé (canonical)
kurétasê (canonical)
kuretase-kuretase (plural)

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage, the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette


kursif

From Dutch cursief, from French cursif, from Medieval Latin cursīvus, from Latin cursus.

cursive: having successive letters joined together


sibernetika

sibêrnêtika (canonical)
sibernetika-sibernetika (plural)
kibêrnêtika (alternative)
sibernétik (alternative)

From Dutch cybernetica, from English cybernetics, possibly based on 1830s French cybernétique (“the art of governing”), from Ancient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós, “good at steering, good pilot”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “I steer, drive, guide, act as a pilot”).

der

κυβερνητικός


siklis

From Dutch cyclisch (“cyclic, cyclical”).

cyclic: characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals

cyclical: recurring at regular intervals


siklotron

From Dutch cyclotron, from English cyclotron.


sinisme

sinismê (canonical)
sinisme-sinisme (plural)

From Dutch cynisme, from French cynisme or Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós).


konseling

konsêling (canonical)
konseling-konseling (plural)
kaunseling (alternative)

→ Tetum: konseling

From Dutch counseling, from English counselling.

counselling, counseling: assistance (especially from a professional) in the resolution of personal difficulties


daktilografi

From Dutch dactylografie f, from French [Term?].


dekanat

dékanat (canonical)
dekanat-dekanat (plural)

From Dutch decanaat and dekenaat, from Medieval Latin decānātus, from Latin decānus.

(education, Christianity) the position held by a dean

(Christianity) decanate: The group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility


dekaden

From Dutch decadent, from French décadent, back-formation from décadence, from Medieval Latin decadentia, from Late Latin decadens, present participle of decadō (“sink, fall”).

decadent: characterized by moral or cultural decline


dekadensi

dèkadènsi (canonical)
dekadensi-dekadensi (plural)

From Dutch decadentie, from French décadence, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin decadentia, from decadēns.

decadence, decadency: a state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration


desigram

dèsigram (canonical)
desigram-desigram (plural)

Affixed desi- + gram, from Dutch decigram, from French décigramme.


mie goreng

Nonstandard spelling of mi goreng (“fried noodles”).


nasi padang

Minangkabau-style steamed rice with various meat and vegetable dishes


deklamasi

déklamasi (canonical)
deklamasi-deklamasi (plural)

From Dutch declamatie, from French déclamation, from Latin dēclāmātiō, dēclāmātiōnem, from dēclāmō, dēclāmāre.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(astronomy) one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system

(geography, physics) the angle between magnetic north and true north; the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane

(grammar) declension: the act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order


dekonstruksi

From Dutch deconstructie. By surface analysis, de- + konstruksi.

(philosophy, literature) a philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression

the destroying or taking apart of an object; disassembly


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


DBT

Terapi perilaku dialektis (DBT) sangat efektif untuk orang-orang yang mengalami kesulitan mengelola dan mengatur emosi mereka.

2022 September 29, Rizal Fadli, “Mengenal Terapi Dialektis untuk Membantu Kelola Emosi”, in Halodoc, archived from the original on 2025-04-07:

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is especially effective for people who have trouble managing and regulating their emotions.

dialectical behavior therapy
dialectical behavior therapy#English

(psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of dialectical behavior therapy.


Bugis

From Malay Bugis, from Makasar ᨅᨘᨁᨗᨔᨗ (Bugisi'), probably from Proto-South Sulawesi **Bugis or Buginese ᨓᨘᨁᨗ (Wugi'), ᨕᨘᨁᨗ (Ugi'), ᨕᨚᨁᨗ (Ogi') (a self-designation). Cognate with Mandar Bugis, Toraja-Sa'dan Bugi'.

a member of a people of southern Sulawesi.

the Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people.


biskuit

biskuit-biskuit (plural)
biskut (alternative)

From Dutch biscuit (“biscuit, cookie”), from French biscuit (“biscuit, cookie”), from Old French bescuit, from bescuire, equivalent to bis- + cuit, or from Medieval Latin biscoctus, from Latin bis (“twice”) coctus (“cooked”). Doublet of beskit.


kriptografi

From Dutch cryptografie, from French cryptographie.


krisopras

Borrowed from Dutch chrysopraas, from Latin chrysoprassus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόπρασος (khrusóprasos).


betonase

betonasê (canonical)
betonase-betonase (plural)

From French bétonnage (“concrete work; urbanisation”).


ambin

From Malay ambin, from Classical Malay امبين (ambin), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabin (“hold or carry under arm”).
* For sense of cow fabric in cow race, semantic loan from Mandar [Term?].

inh

strap-support, a scarf to support a child borne on the back


jelus

From Dutch jaloers, from Middle Dutch jalours, jaloers, also jalous, jaloes, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus.


kernet

kêrnèt (canonical)
kernet-kernet (plural)

From Dutch kornet (“cornet (military officer)”), from French cornette, diminutive of corne, from Latin cornua (“horns”).

bor

conductor, a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers


rebung

rêbung (canonical)
rebung-rebung (plural)

From Malay rebung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rəbuŋ.


FV

(education) Initialism of fakultas vokasi.


deeskalasi

dééskalasi (canonical)
deeskalasi-deeskalasi (plural)

Affixed de- + eskalasi, from Dutch de-escalatie.

de-escalation: A decrease in scope, extension or severity


defek

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


defensif

From Dutch defensief, from Middle French défensif.


ofensif

ofénsif (canonical)
ofensif-ofensif (plural)

From Dutch offensief, from French offensif, from Latin offensīvus.


pebinor

blend of perebut (“snatcher”) + bini orang (“other men's wive”) after pelakor.

blend

Coordinate term: pelakor

(colloquial) other man: a man who has a romantic or sexual relationship with a married woman


chindo

From English Chindo, a blend of Chinese + Indonesian. See also English Chinoy, Tagalog Tsinoy.


beta karoten

(biochemistry) beta-carotene: a plant pigment that is an isomer of carotene, found in dark green and dark yellow vegetables and fruits and important in the diet as a precursor of vitamin A


bauwarna

Compound of bahu + warna, borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ (bauwarna, “encyclopedia”).


menculik

to seize or to carry away (a human being) with particular intention; to kidnap; to abduct


tanya jawab

tanya-tanya jawab (plural)
tanya dan jawab (alternative)
T&J (alternative)

From tanya (“question”) + jawab (“answer”).


soal sering ditanya

id-noun

soal sering ditanya (plural soal-soal sering ditanya)

From soal (“problem, a question to be answered”) + sering (“often”) + ditanya (“asked”). Coined by Pusat Bahasa.


tanya dan jawab

id-noun

tanya dan jawab (plural tanya-tanya dan jawab)

tanya-tanya dan jawab (plural)
TDJ (alternative)

Alternative form of tanya jawab (“Q and A”)


tanya jawab umum

tanya jawab umum (plural tanya-tanya jawab umum)

tanya-tanya jawab umum (plural)
TJU (alternative)

From tanya (“question”) + jawab (“answer”) + umum (“common, general”).


perang saudara

id-noun

perang saudara (plural perang-perang saudara)

From perang (“war”) + saudara (“sibling”), from Malay perang saudara.


bahan bakar nabati

bahan bakar nabati (plural bahan-bahan bakar nabati)

From bahan bakar (“fuel”) + nabati (“vegetable”), literally “vegetable fuel”.


bahan bakar hayati

id-noun

bahan bakar hayati (plural bahan-bahan bakar hayati)

Compound of bahan bakar (“fuel”) + hayati (“bio-”), calque of English biofuel.


koboi

taking law into one's own hands
take the law into one's own hands

(colloquial) A person who engages in reckless behavior (breaking rules, taking law into one's own hands, likes to fight, etc)


koyan

a former unit of weight equivalent to around 27 to 40 piculs


selawat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt), plural of صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “salat, prayer”), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬܐ (ṣəlōṯāʾ, “prayer”).

der

salawat (alternative)
salwat (alternative)
sholawat (alternative)
solawat (alternative)


nabati

minyak nabati


nabatah

From Arabic نَبَاتَات (nabātāt), plural of نَبَات (nabāt).


a quo

Dalam perkara a quo, penerbitan objek sengketa a quo bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik tersebut.

In the said case, the publication of the said disputed object is contrary to statutory regulations and the general principles of good governance.

...ketentuan Pasal 94 UU ASN a quo telah menempatkan Para Pemohon sebagai pelamar pekerjaan, ....

...the provisions of Article 94 of the cited Civil Servant Act have positioned the applicants as job applicants, ....

Berdasarkan UU a quo Mahkamah Agung berwenang menentukan pengaturan tentang cara penyelesaian suatu soal yang belum atau tidak diatur dalam UU 14/1985.

Based on the cited law, the Supreme Court has the authority to determine regulations regarding the method of resolving a matter that is not or is not regulated in Law 14/1985.


Wraspati

From Balinese ᬯᬺᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (wrespati, “Thursday”), from Old Javanese wṛhaspati, from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Cognate of Javanese ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (respati).


bangke

bangké (canonical)
bangke-bangke (plural)

alternative spelling of bangkai (“carcass, the body of a dead animal”)


ebi furai

From Japanese エビフライ (ebifurai), from ebi (“shrimp”) + fry.

(cooking) fried shrimp, specifically breaded and deep-fried prawn dish, of darker and crunchy texture


absorpsi air

Compound of absorpsi + air, perhaps an calque of English water absorption.

water absorption (the amount of water absorbed by a material)


acapkali

Compound of acap + kali (“times”), from Malay acap kali, acapkali, from Classical Malay اچڤ كالي (acap kali), اچڤ كالي (acapkali).


adiaksa

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese adhyakṣa, from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”). Doublet of jaksa.


adiksimba

Acronym of apa, di mana, kapan, siapa, mengapa, dan bagaimana (“5W1H”).


adu lengan

(figurative, uncommon) strength competition


aeropolis

aéropolis (canonical)
aeropolis-aeropolis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros, “air; wind”) + πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).

com

airport-related transit-oriented urban development


agama impor

Compound of agama (“religion”) + impor (“import(ed)”).

com+

agama pendatang
agama pendatang#Indonesian

Synonym of agama pendatang (“world religion”)


agama pendatang

Compound of agama (“religion”) + pendatang (“immigrant, newcomer”).


agama rahmat

Compound of agama (“religion”) + rahmat (“grace”).


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)
tarikat (alternative)
thoriqot (alternative)
thariqat (alternative)
tariqat (alternative)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Islam) tariqa, religious brotherhood, dervish order

(Catholicism) order: a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles


agen pengelat

/ˈaɡɛn pəŋəˈlat̚/

Compound of agen + pengelat, calque of English chelating agent.

(chemistry) chelating agent: any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a chelate


air gedang

air gêdang (canonical)
air-air gedang (plural)


kue akar kelapa

id-noun

kue akar kelapa (plural kue-kue akar kelapa)

Compound of kue (“cookies”) + akar (“root”) + kelapa (“coconut”), literally “coconut root-shaped cookies”.


aliansi penerbangan

id-noun

aliansi pênêrbangan (plural aliansi-aliansi penerbangan)

aliansi pênêrbangan (canonical)
aliansi-aliansi penerbangan (plural)

Compound of aliansi + penerbangan, from calque of English airline alliance.

(transport, tourism) airline alliance (viation industry arrangement between two or more airlines agreeing to cooperate on a substantial level)


segitu

(colloquial, chiefly Jakarta) alternative form of sebegitu


lengkung insang

lengkung insang (plural lengkung-lengkung insang)

From lengkung + insang (“gill”), Calque of Latin arcus branchialis.


tutup insang

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

From tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


rongga sel

(cytology) Synonym of vakuola (“vacuole”)


dinding sel

dinding sel (plural dinding-dinding sel)


jaringan dasar

jaringan dasar (plural jaringan-jaringan dasar)

Compound of jaringan (“tissue”) + dasar, calque of English ground tissue.


senapan mesin

senapan mesin (plural senapan-senapan mesin)

From senapan (“gun”) + mesin (“machine”).


terima pesanan

Compound of terima (“to receive”) + pesanan (“order”).


lidah buaya

Compound of lidah (“tongue”) + buaya (“crocodile”), from Malay lidah buaya.


aluakas

(zoology) Helmeted friarbird (Philemon buceroides)


aluk todolo

From Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?] (literally “the ancestor way”).


alumpa

From Muna [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat, from Proto-Austronesian *lumpat (“to jump”). Doublet of lompat.


ambideksteritas

ambidèkstèritas (canonical)
ambideksteritas-ambideksteritas (plural)


ambu handap

Compound of ambu + andap, from Sundanese [Term?].

the supernatural (spirit) realm in Baduy


anggur merah

id-noun

anggur merah (plural anggur-anggur merah)

anggur-anggur merah (plural)
amèr (alternative)

Compound of anggur (“wine”) + merah (“red”).


globalisme

globalismê (canonical)
globalisme-globalisme (plural)

Affixed global + -isme, from English globalism. Compare French globalisme.


amini siali

brother (male) of the same age in the same family


ancruk

(dialect) Asian palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)


bersalin

Inherited from Malay bersalin. Equivalent to ber- + salin.

(chiefly transitive) to change, camouflage


pembatasan wilayah

From pembatasan + wilayah (“territory”).

region restriction (online streaming, etc)


semak

Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).


semak

bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches

(figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused


latuh

From Malay latuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *latuq. Compare Cebuano lato and Tagalog lato.


sosok

shape, appearance, (shape of the) body, figure, build, stature


idap

From Malay hidap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).


kuas

Borrowed from Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Compare with Afrikaans kwas.


kuas

Alternative spelling of kuas-kais (“to scavenge here and there”)


kuas

From Dutch kwast, from British English squash.

squash: lemonade or another citrus-based beverage; a drink made of lemon juice, water and optionally sugar


atmosferis

atmosfèris (canonical)
atmosférik (alternative)


kikuk

Compare to Vietnamese kì cục (“awkward”) and Javanese ꦏꦶꦏꦸꦏ꧀ (kikuk, “awkward”).


konjungtiva

konjungtiva-konjungtiva (plural)
konjunktiva (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera


papatong

From Sundanese papatong. Cognate of Malay pepatung.


berjajan

to buy foods or drinks (especially snacks) in warung


bilier

bilièr (canonical)
biliari (alternative)

From Dutch biliair, from French biliaire.


biliun

biliun-biliun (plural)
bilyun (alternative)
bilion (alternative)

From Dutch biljoen, from Middle French billion.


kolektivitas

kolèktivitas (canonical)
kolektivitas-kolektivitas (plural)


deduksi

déduksi (canonical)
deduksi-deduksi (plural)

→ Malay: deduksi

Affixed de- + *duksi, from Dutch deductie, from Middle Dutch deductie, from Latin dēductiō.

that which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed

(logic) a process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true


deduktif

→ Malay: deduktif


lencang

lêncang (canonical)
lêncêng (alternative)

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Semantic loan from Japanese ならえ (narae) for military sense.


lencang

(military) to dress: to arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other; to align


lenceng

head

léncéng (base, imperative, colloquial léncéng, active melenceng)

léncéng (canonical)
léncéng (colloquial)
melenceng (active)

base-imperative-colloquial of melenceng (“to deviate”)


lenceng

From Javanese lenceng (ꦊꦕꦼꦁ, “straight”).

alternative spelling of lêncang (“straight and proper distance”)


balik kanan

Compound of balik + kanan (“right”), calque from Japanese 回(まわ)れ右(みぎ) (mawaremigi, “turn (around) right”).

ja-r

(military) about turn, to the rear, march


istirahat di tempat

Compound of istirahat (“rest”) + di (“at”) + tempat (“place”), compare to Japanese 整列休(せいれつやす)め (seiretsuyasume).


tegak

Inherited from Malay tegak, perhaps related to tegap.


tegak

têgak (canonical)
menegak (active)
ditegak (passive)


jalan di tempat

Compound of jalan + di + tempat, a translation of Japanese 足踏(あしぶ)み、進(すす)め (ashibumi, susume).

standstill, deadlock, stalemate, impasse


langkah tegap

Compound of langkah (“step”) + tegap (“firm”), calque from Mandarin 正步 (zhèngbù, literally “straight march, upright march”).


tengadah

Inherited from Malay tengadah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋadaq.


sedimen

Borrowed from Dutch sediment, from Middle French sédiment, from Late Latin sedimen.


sentralistis

sèntralistis (canonical)
séntralistik (alternative)


mengemasi

to pack (put things together in a limited space, especially for storage or transport)


mengemasi

to plate (cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of gold)


mahir

From Malay mahir, from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).


kontrak berjangka

id-noun

kontrak berjangka (plural kontrak-kontrak berjangka)

Compound of kontrak (“contract”) + berjangka, partial calque of Dutch termijncontract.

(finance) futures contract: a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price)


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience

(in extension) practice hours, hours of practice


Nusa

From Javanese nusa (ꦤꦸꦱ, “island”), from Old Javanese nūsa (“island”).

an unknown-gender given name from Java (Kuningan, Cilacap, Waikanabu, Surakarta, Wangkanapi), which means "island" or "land" (colloquially)


bugil

From Malay bogel, bugil, from Classical Malay بوݢيل (bogel), بوݢيل (bugil).


terowongan

têrowongan (canonical)
terowongan-terowongan (plural)


resam

Inherited from Malay resam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀsam.

Old World forked fern, Gleichenia linearis


resam

Inherited from Malay resam, from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “tradition, custom”). Doublet of rasmi and resmi.


pemerintah daerah

id-noun

pemerintah daerah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah daerah)

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + daerah (“regional, local”).


kemanusiaan

kêmanusiaan (canonical)
kemanusiaan-kemanusiaan (plural)


persatuan

pêrsatuan (canonical)
persatuan-persatuan (plural)
persatoean (alternative)

Affixed satu + per- -an. Translation of Japanese 団結(だんけつ) (danketsu, “unity”), see danketu.


persatuan

pêrsatuan (canonical)
persatoean (alternative)


dipimpin

Affixed di- + pimpin, from Malay dipimpin


kebijaksanaan

kêbijaksanaan (canonical)
kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan (plural)

Affixed bijaksana + ke- -an, from Malay kebijaksanaan.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana) for the sense of policy, introduced in The Speech of President Sukarno, 28 December 1964 and reached the peak during the Suharto administration.


perwakilan

pêrwakilan (canonical)
perwakilan-perwakilan (plural)

Affixed wakil + per- -an. Compare Minangkabau parwakilan.

representation:
that which represents something else

someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body

a company agent who visits potential purchasers


musyawarah

musyawarah-musyawarah (plural)
musyawarat (alternative)
musawarah (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاوَرَة (mušāwara, “consultation; deliberation; conference”). Compare Malay masyuarat, masoewarat (“conference”).

cog

discussion, deliberation, consultation, negotiation


permusyawarahan

pêrmusyawarahan (canonical)
permusyawarahan-permusyawarahan (plural)
permusawarahan (alternative)
permusyawaratan (alternative)
permoesjawaratan (alternative)

Affixed musyawarah + per- -an. The term permoesjawaratan was translation of Japanese 会議(かいぎ) (kaigi, “meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress”).

ja-r

the act of musyawarah (“consultation; deliberation”)


keadilan sosial

id-noun

keadilan sosial (plural keadilan-keadilan sosial)

Compound of keadilan (“justice”) + sosial (“social”).


perobatan

pêrobatan (canonical)
perobatan-perobatan (plural)

Affixed obat + per- -an, inherited from Malay perubatan (“medicine”).

inh+

medicine, treatment: the use of a substance


antuk

From Malay hantuk, antuk, from Classical Malay هنتوق (hantuk), انتوق (antuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantuk (cf. Tagalog antok).


abilah

From Malay abilah, from Classical Malay ابيله (abilah), perhaps from Persian ابلة (“sin, crime”).


abilah peringgi

id-noun

abilah peringgi (plural abilah-abilah peringgi)

Compound of abilah + peringgi, from Malay abilah peringgi, from Classical Malay ابيله ڤريڠڬي (abilah peringgi), probably from Persian [Term?].

inh

ابيله ڤريڠڬي


alwah

Inherited from Malay alwah, from Classical Malay الوه (alwa), from Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa, “aloe”). Compare to Armenian հալվե (halve, “aloe; agarwood”)}


mengemban

head

mêngêmban (active mengemban, passive diemban)

mêngêmban (canonical)
mengemban (active)
diemban (passive)


anjiman

From Malay anjiman, from Classical Malay انجيمن (anjiman), from Persian انجمن (anjoman, “association”).


terbit

tlb

(intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)

terbit (root)
menerbit (active nominative)
terterbit (nominative passive)
diterbit (nominative passive)
terbit (nominative)
terbitlah (nominative)
menerbitkan (active)
terterbitkan (passive)
diterbitkan (passive)
terbitkan
terbitkanlah
memperterbitkan (active causative)
terperterbitkan (causative passive)
diperterbitkan (causative passive)
perterbitkan (causative)
perterbitkanlah (causative)

From Malay terbit, from Proto-Malayic *tAr(ə)bit (compare Minangkabau tabit), possible loan from Austroasiatic.

to move upwards; to appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet

to rise, to emerge
to go up; to ascend; to climb


istibra

Inherited from Malay istibra, from Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ).

der

اِسْتِبْرَاء

Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ)

(Islam) to abstinence from sexual intercourse


balur

From Malay balur, from Persian بلور (ballur, “crystal; beryl”).


balur

From Malay balur, probably as extension to Etymology 1.

jerky: lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun


balur

balur-balur (plural)
bělur (alternative)

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦸꦂ, ꦧꦼꦭꦸꦂ (balur, belur, “black-and-blue”) (compare Javanese ꦮꦼꦭꦸꦂ (welur, “row”)), from Old Javanese wĕlur (“thick stream”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ. Doublet of alur.

bor

bruise: A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow caused by fighting sports or blunt objects (direct) and/or earthquakes (indirect)


barid

From Malay barid, from Arabic بَرِيد (barīd, “post, messenger”), from Byzantine Greek βέρηδος (bérēdos), βέρεδος (béredos, “post-horse”), from Latin verēdus.


bozah

(cooking) boza: a fermented drink made from wheat or millet


bustan

bustan-bustan (plural)
bostan (alternative)

From Malay bustan, via Arabic بُسْتَان (bustān, “garden, orchard”) or directly from Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān, “garden”).


betah

From Malay betah. Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦃ (betah, “comfortable, endured; need”), Old Javanese bĕtah (“tenacious, stubborn, persistent, tireless”).
* The sense of recovered is a semantic loan from Persian بهتر (behtar, “better”).


panja

From Malay panja, from Classical Persian پنجه (panja, “paw”).


panitia kerja

id-noun

panitia kerja (plural panitia-panitia kerja)

panitia-panitia kerja (plural)
panja (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of panitia (“committee”) + kerja (“working”, literally “work”).

com

special committee, working committee, select committee, or ad hoc committee: established committee to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight


parwa

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese parwa (“part (book) of the Mahābhārata epic”, literally “half”), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of paruh.


kesatu

Affixation of satu + ke-, inherited from Malay کساتو (kesatu).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kesatu</i>


sadir

From Malay sadir, via Arabic نُشَادِر (nušādir) or directly from Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nešâdor, nošâder, nešâder).


handasah

From Malay handasah, from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “geometry”).


kahrab

From Malay kahrab, from Classical Persian کهربا (kahrubā, “amber”).


kulah

kulah-kulah (plural)
kolah (alternative)

From Malay kolah, from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “jug, jar, pitcher”), from Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā).


kulah

From Malay kulah, from Classical Persian کلاه (kulāh, “hat, cap; head-gear; crown”).


kebuli

kêbuli (canonical)
kebuli-kebuli (plural)
kabuli (alternative)
kabuli (alternative)

From Malay kabuli, kebuli, from Classical Malay کبولي (kabuli), کبولي (kebuli), from Arabic كَابُلِيّ (kābuliyy), from Persian کابلی (kâboli).

(cooking) rice cooked in goat meat broth, goat milk, and clarified butter, influenced especially by Yemeni Arab (mandi rice or kabsa), Indian (biryani rice), and Afghan (kabuli palaw)


kobak

From Betawi [Term?], from Sundanese [Term?], from Portuguese [Term?].

gambling game in which money is thrown into a small hole in the ground


kobak

alternative spelling of kubak (“to peel”)


gamang

geman (alternative)
gemang (alternative)

From Malay gamang, from Persian گمان (gomân, “suspicion”). Doublet of geman and gemang.


gulud

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).


lajak

From Malay lajak, from Classical Persian لچک (lačak).


lajak

From Malay lajak. Doublet of laju. Cognate of Old Javanese laja (“going on, further”).


nilau

From Malay nilau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanilaw. Doublet of andilau.


andilau

From Minangkabau andilau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanilaw. Doublet of nilau.


majusi

From Arabic مَجُوسِيّ (majūsiyy, “of or related to Zoroastrians”), مَجُوس (majūs, “Magians, Zoroastrians”), from Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (maguš).


mizab

From Arabic مِيزَاب (mīzāb), مِرْزَاب (mirzāb) from Aramaic מַרְזְבָא (marzəḇā), מִרְזְבָא (mirzəḇā, “gutter, spout, water-pipe”), from earlier Aramaic נַרְזְבָא (narzəḇā, “drain pipe, gutter”), considered a variant of Akkadian 𒄿𒍝𒁉 (naṣṣabū, “water outlet, drain”).


nalam

From Persian نالان (nâlân, “lamentation”).


nafiri

From Classical Persian نفیری (nafīrī, “trumpet”).


parah

From Malay parah, from Persian پاره (pâre, “torn”).


piadah

From Malay piadah, from Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.


ketan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan, “glutinous rice”), from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).


ketan

(education) Acronym of ketua angkatan (“head of class”).


tanggah

From Malay tanggah, from Persian تنگه (tenge, “tenge, a piece of gold or silver”), from Old Turkic teg (“as, as much as, equal”), teŋ (“equivalent, balanced”), teŋe- (“compare, measure”). Doublet of tenge.


tarkas

tarkas-tarkas (plural)
tarkasy (alternative)

From Malay tarkas, from Persian ترکش (tarkaš, “quiver”).

quiver: A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun


tuberkulosis

tubêrkulosis (canonical)
TB (alternative)


darji

From Malay derji, from Persian درزی (darzi, “tailor”).


dayah

From Malay dayah, from Persian دایه (dâya, “nurse, foster-mother; midwife”).


dayah

From Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “corner”). The recitations at the time of the Prophet were carried out in the corners of the mosque.

Islamic religious education institution (Aceh)


cunia

Possibly from Hokkien 船仔 (chûn-iá, “small boat”), with an obsolete form of the suffix.

(dialectal) boat (a rather large canoe made of wood, used to transport goods)

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives


calak

From Malay calak, from Persian چالاک (čâlâk).


darwis

From Malay darwis, from Persian درویش (darviš), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).

(Islam) Dervish (a member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars)


Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Compound of dewan perwakilan (“parliament”, literally “representative council”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Dutch volksvertegenwoordigings (literally “people's representation”) + raad (“council”). Compare with Belgian Dutch Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (“Chamber of Representatives”).

cog

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

(Indonesian politics) House of Representatives, the lower house of the Republic of Indonesia

id:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
nl:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers


dewana

From Malay déwana, from Classical Persian دیوَانَه (dēwāna, “mad, insane, crazy”).


Samudra Pasifik

oceans: samudra-samudra: Samudra Antartika · Samudra Artik · Samudra Atlantik · Samudra Hindia · Samudra Pasifik [edit]


tampung

head

tampung (base-imperative-colloquial tampung, active menampung, ordinary passive ditampung, adversative passive tertampung)

From Malay tampung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuŋ (“collect, gather”), *-puŋ (“assemble, collect, gather”). Cognate of Maranao tampong.


Jawa Barat

West Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Bandung)


Jawa Timur

Jatim (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

East Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Surabaya)


Jawa Tengah

Jawa Têngah (canonical)
Jateng (alternative abbreviation)

Central Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Semarang)


Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

West Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mataram)


NTB

Nusa Tenggara Barat
Nusa Tenggara Barat#Indonesian


Jateng

[ˈd͡ʒa.t̪əŋ]


PDI-P

Alternative form of PDIP (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”)


Nusa Tenggara Timur

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

East Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kupang)


NTT

Nusa Tenggara Timur
Nusa Tenggara Timur#Indonesian


Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Daèrah Istimèwa Yogyakarta (canonical)
DI Yogyakarta (alternative)
DIY (alternative)

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

Special Region of Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia; capital: Yogyakarta)


Sulawesi Barat

West Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mamuju)


Sulbar

Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Barat#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Barat (“West Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Selatan

Sulawesi Sêlatan (canonical)
Sulsel (alternative abbreviation)

South Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Makassar)


Sulsel

Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Selatan#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Selatan (“South Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Tengah

Sulawesi Têngah (canonical)
Sulteng (alternative abbreviation)

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palu)


Sulteng

Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Tengah#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Tengah (“Central Sulawesi”).


Sultra

Sulawesi Tenggara
Sulawesi Tenggara#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Tenggara (“Southeast Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Tenggara

Sulawesi Tênggara (canonical)
Sultra (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kendari)


Sumbar

Acronym of Sumatra Barat (“West Sumatra”).


Sumsel

Sumatera Selatan
Sumatera Selatan#Indonesian

Acronym of Sumatera Selatan (“South Sumatra”).


Sumatera Selatan

Sumatra Selatan
Sumatra Selatan#Indonesian


Sumatra Barat

Sumbar (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Barat (alternative)

West Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Padang)


Sumatra Utara

Sumut (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Utara (alternative)

North Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Medan)


Sumatra Selatan

Sumatra Sêlatan (canonical)
Sumsel (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Selatan (alternative)

South Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palembang)


Sumut

Acronym of Sumatra Utara (“North Sumatra”).


hari bulan

Compound of hari (“day”) + bulan (“month”), from Malay hari bulan (“date”), probably calque from Chinese 月日 (“date, time”, literally “month and day”).


penanggalan

pênanggalan (canonical)
penanggalan-penanggalan (plural)

Affixed tanggal + peng- -an.
* Inherited from Malay penanggalan (“removal; a kind of ghost”)
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦤꦁꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (pananggalan, “calendar, almanac”).

sl

stripping, removal, renouncement, dismantling


penanggalan

penanggalan radiokarbon

dating (setting of a date; process of estimating the age of something)


tanggalan

Affixed tanggal + -an, from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (tanggalan, “calendar”).


takwim

From Malay takwim, from Arabic تَقْوِيم (taqwīm, “calendar”).

calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information


daftar hari bulan

(rare) calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information


tanggal merah

Compound of tanggal (“date”) + merah (“red”) as international convention to mark holiday in calendar with red colour. Compare to Cantonese 紅日／红日 (hung⁴ jat⁶⁻²), Norwegian Bokmål rød dag, Swedish röd dag, and English red letter day.

zh-l

紅日／红日 (hung⁴ jat⁶⁻²)

Atasan meminta Saudara masuk kerja pada tanggal merah.

The boss asks you to come for work on holiday.

(colloquial) holiday (a day declared free from work by the state or government)


Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Kêpulauan Bangka Belitung (canonical)
Babel (alternative abbreviation)

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Bangka Belitung Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Pangkal Pinang)


Pangkalpinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from compound of pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

Pangkal Pinang (a city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


penggorengan

pênggorengan (canonical)
penggorengan-penggorengan (plural)


gorengan

gorèngan (canonical)
gorengan-gorengan (plural)

fritters, fried food: that which is fried (typically of street food; not e.g. fried rice etc.)


hari libur

Hari libur adalah hari yang memang sudah ditetapkan agar semua perusahaan dan instansi meliburkan karyawannya.

Holidays are days that have been set so that all companies and agencies take their employees off.

holiday: a day declared free from work by the state or government


luwes

From Javanese luwes, from Old Javanese luwĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas, from Proto-Austronesian *luas. Doublet of luas (“wide”).

elegant, stylish, charming, pleasant (of manners), graceful


lubuk

Inherited from Malay lubuk, from Proto-Malayic *lubuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubuk, from Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.


menangis

From meng- + tangis. From Malay menangis.


uang kecil

Compound of uang (“money”) + kecil (“small, little”).


hujan lebat

Compound of hujan + lebat, inherited from Malay hujan lebat.


timbul

Inherited from Malay تيمبول (timbul), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbul. Compare Tagalog timbol.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">timbul</i>


timbul

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese timbul (“invulnerable”).


timbul

Borrowed from Balinese ᬢᬶᬫ᭄ᬩᬸᬮ᭄ (timbul).

bor+

Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus altilis#Translingual

(botany) breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis, syn. Artocarpus communis)


wakil presiden

id-noun

wakil presiden (plural wakil-wakil presiden)

Compound of wakil (“vice”) + presiden (“president”).

Presiden Soekarno disambut kedatangannja di Amerika oleh Menteri Luar-negeri John Foster Dulles (kiri) dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat, Richard M. Nixon.

President Sukarno were welcomed in America by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (left) and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.


titah

Inherited from Malay titah. Compare Javanese ꦠꦶꦠꦃ (titah, “pronouncement, order; destiny; creation; creature”).


titah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦺꦠꦃ (tétah, “to hold children as they learn to walk”).


terutama

(uncommon) superlative degree of utama (“most important”)


keprabuan

kêprabuan (canonical)
keprabuan-keprabuan (plural)

Affixed prabu + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kaprabon, “kingship”)


sebelumnya

(television) recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series


kelihatan

head

kêlihatan (comparative lebih kelihatan, superlative paling kelihatan)

kêlihatan (canonical)
lebih kelihatan (comparative)
paling kelihatan (superlative)
keliatan (alternative colloquial)

(somewhat informal) synonym of terlihat (“visible; proven”)


kelihatan

kêlihatan (canonical)
keliatan (alternative colloquial)

(copulative, somewhat informal) synonym of terlihat (“to look”)


awur

From Malay awur. Doublet of tabur and tawur.


awur

From Javanese ꦲꦮꦸꦂ (awur, “to do haphazardly or without basis”), from Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed”). Doublet of abor and abur.


tawur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦸꦂ (tawur, “gang fight; sacrifice”), from Old Javanese tawur, tahur (“offering, sacrifice”).
* The ceremony equipment sense is a semantic loan from Sundanese tawur.

der

wet kawung leaves, arranged and pierced with a stick for the Ngalaksa traditional ceremony equipment


tawur

Borrowed from Sundanese tawur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuR (“strew”), *-buR (“strew, sow; sprinkle”). Doublet of awur and tabur.


feses

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


aplikatif

From Dutch applicatief, from French applicatif.


daerah swatantra

id-noun

daerah swatantra (plural daerah-daerah swatantra)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + swatantra (“autonomous”).


daerah otonom

id-noun

daerah otonom (plural daerah-daerah otonom)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + otonom (“autonomous”).


semang

From Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.


sebagian

sêbagian (canonical)
sebagian-sebagian (plural)


perbuatan

Affixed buat + per- -an. Nominalization of berbuat.


cergas

Coined by Indonesian geologist M.M. Purbo Hadiwidjoyo. Probably related to cekat.


pejawat

From per- + jawat. Coined by Republika in December 2015.


bendahari

bêndahari (canonical)
bendahari-bendahari (plural)

From Malay bendahari, from Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New Indo-Aryan language, from Prakrit bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra)


bendari

bêndari (canonical)
bendari-bendari (plural)

From Javanese bendara (ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ), from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.


Perang Dunia Kedua

Compound of perang (“war”) + dunia (“world”) + kedua (“second”), from Malay Perang Dunia Kedua.

com

Perang Dunia II
Perang Dunia II#Indonesian


guna-guna

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, literally “talent”). The word guṇya is found in Indic tribal milieux, where it is connected with sorcery. As we have seen in the case of guṇya, guṇa is commonly used as a synonym of “supernatural powers” (siddhi) in both Sanskrit and Old Javanese sources.

love potion, philter, or any periapt used to induce romantic attraction

(by extension) a charm or mantra; utilized to tempt, allure, or imbue someone or something with enchantment


menganggap

head

mênganggap (basic-imperative anggap, active menganggap, passive dianggap)

mênganggap (canonical)
menganggap (active)
dianggap (passive)


tertentu

Inherited from Malay tertentu. Equivalent to ter- + tentu (“to determine, to set”).


pendaftaran

pêndaftaran (canonical)
pendaftaran-pendaftaran (plural)


massa jenis

Compound of massa (“mass”) + jenis (“quality”), compare translingual 密度.

(physics) density: a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume


berbahasa

Dia bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar.

to speak (to be able to communicate in a language)


pengusaha

pêngusaha (canonical)
pengusaha-pengusaha (plural)

businessperson, employer, entrepreneur, industrialist


kesempatan

a chance for advancement, progress or profit

opportunity
a favorable circumstance or occasion


sempat

Inherited from Malay سمڤت (sempat), from Sanskrit सम्पात (sampāta).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sempat</i>

to have time (to have enough time, e.g. for doing something)


sempat

once (formerly; during some period in the past)


terbuka

Pintunya terbuka

Lomba ini terbuka untuk kelas tujuh.

This competition is open to seventh graders.

Orangnya terbuka ke siapa saja.


terlihat

head

têrlihat (comparative lebih terlihat, superlative paling terlihat)

têrlihat (canonical)
lebih terlihat (comparative)
paling terlihat (superlative)

(figuratively) proven (having been proved; having proved its value or truth)


terlihat

Atasan baru kita terlihat/kelihatan begitu ramah.

Lukisannya terlihat/kelihatan bagus.

(copulative) to look
to give an appearance of being


kebutuhan

Affixed butuh + ke- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦠꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (kabutuhan, “need”).


pikiran

(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking

(uncountable) a way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region)


juang

djoeang (alternative)
djoang (alternative)
djuang (alternative)


perbedaan

perbedaan-perbedaan (plural)
perbezaan (alternative)


pandangan

id-noun

pandangan (usually uncountable, plural pandangan-pandangan)

sight (perception of objects by the eye)

view (a way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory)


sebagaimana

as (in the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that)


perumahan

(uncountable) housing (residences, collectively)


berisi

Lemari ini berisi pakaian yang bersih.

Badannya berisi.


penangkal petir

penangkal petir (plural penangkal-penangkal petir)

Compound of penangkal (“repulsion, deterrent”) + petir (“lightning”). Compare to Chinese 避雷 (bìléi) or Japanese 避雷(ひらい) (hirai).

com

lightning rod, lightning conductor: a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning


alami

Affixed alam + -i, from Arabic عَالَمِيّ (ʕālamiyy).


es batu

Compound of es (“ice”) + batu (“stone”), probably calque from Chinese 冰塊／冰块 (bīngkuài).


pindah

tlb

(intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)


dampak

Inherited from Malay dampak (“collision”), ultimately from Tamil [Term?]. Doublet of tampak. Semantic loan from English impact for sense impact.


obstetri

obstètri (canonical)
obstetri-obstetri (plural)
obstetrik (alternative)

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


pengakuan iman

id-noun

pengakuan iman (plural pengakuan-pengakuan iman)

Compound of pengakuan (“confession”) + iman (“faith”), calque of Dutch geloofsovertuiging (“creed”, literally “faith confession”).


pecut

Inherited from Malay pecut (“to whip up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pecut. Cognate with Kimaragang posut, Javanese pecut, and Sundanese pecut.


hisop

Borrowed from Dutch hysop (“hyssop”), from Medieval Latin hȳsōpum.

(botany) any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus, native to Southern Europe and once used medicinally

Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis#Translingual

hyssop:
specifically, Hyssopus officinalis

blue giant hyssop (Agastache foeniculum)

hyssop:
any of several similar plants:
sagebrush (Artemisia spp.)

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

(biblical) a plant used used for sprinkling of blood or water in purification rituals and at Passover (Origanum syriacum)

(Catholicism) aspergillum, the holy-water sprinkle: an implement, in the form of a brush or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water


pengaruh

pêngaruh (canonical)
pengaruh-pengaruh (plural)

Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pengaruh</i>

the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions

an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change


seolah-olah

From se- + olah with reduplication at the base word.


seperempat

(music) crotchet, quarter note: a musical note one beat long in 4/4 time


mula-mula

firstly (in the first place; before anything else; first)


pemuda

id-noun

pemuda (plural pemuda-pemuda or para pemuda or pemuda-pemudi)

pemuda-pemuda (plural)
para pemuda (plural)
pemuda-pemudi (plural)
pemoeda (alternative)


sebentar

Affixed of se- + bentar, from Malay sebentar.


terlambat

late (not arriving or occurring until after an expected time)


pemandangan

Pemandangan di pantai ini indah!


mudah-mudahan

Reduplication of mudah (“easy”) with the suffix -an.


tulus

Near-synonym: jujur

perasaan tulus


Bandoeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Bandung.


Batam

Batam (a city, the provincial capital of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


gila-gilaan

From reduplication of gila (“crazy”) + -an.

af

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">gila</i> (“crazy”)


keberatan

kêbêratan (canonical)
keberatan-keberatan (plural)

Affixed berat (“heavy; hard, difficult”) + ke- -an, calque of Dutch bezwaar (“objection”, literally “difficulty, obstacle”).


keberatan

(colloquial) to object, to disagree with or to oppose, to mind


berkeberatan

to object, to disagree with or to oppose


ketidakadilan

Affixed tidak adil (“injust”) + ke- -an.


Ilahi

Ultimately from Arabic إِلٰهِي (ʔilāhī).


ketidakpuasan

Affixed tidak puas (“dissatisfy”) + ke- -an.


ketidaksenangan

Affixed tidak senang (“unhappy”) + ke- -an.


penerbit

pênêrbit (canonical)
penerbit-penerbit (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbit, from Malay penerbit.


laporan keuangan

id-noun

laporan keuangan (plural laporan-laporan keuangan)

Compound of laporan (“report”) + keuangan (“finance”), calque of Dutch financieel (jaar)verslag (“(annual) financial statement”, literally “(annual) financial report”).

clq

(accounting, business) financial statement


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

an act of distributing or state of being distributed

distribution:
anything distributed; portion; share

distribution:
the result of distributing; arrangement

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising

(mathematics) generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations

probability distribution
probability distribution

(statistics) probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval

rationing: controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime


rumah kaca

Compound rumah (“house”) + kaca (“glass”), from English glasshouse.

(agriculture) greenhouse: a building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates


mastautin

From Malay mastautin, from Arabic مُسْتَوْطِن (mustawṭin, “settler; deep-rooted; endemic”).


tempat tinggal

id-noun

têmpat tinggal (plural tempat-tempat tinggal)

têmpat tinggal (canonical)
tempat-tempat tinggal (plural)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + tinggal (“residence”), calque from Chinese 住所 (“domicile”).


dewan menteri

id-noun

dèwan mêntêri (plural dewan-dewan menteri)

dèwan mêntêri (canonical)
dewan-dewan menteri (plural)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + menteri (“minister”), calque of Dutch ministerraad (“council of ministers”).

clq

council of ministers
council of ministers

(politics, government) cabinet, council of ministers, group of ministers


khalayak

From Malay khalayak, from Arabic خَلَائِقُ (ḵalāʔiqu, “character”).


kilap

From Malay kilap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gilap (“radiance”). Doublet of gilap and kilat.


gilap

From Malay gilap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gilap (“radiance”). Doublet of kilap and kilat.

(chiefly dialectal) shiny, glossy, luster, flashy


berantas

bêrantas (canonical)
banteras (alternative)

Affixed rantas + ber-, from Javanese ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (brantas, “to wipe out, to remove”). Compare Minangkabau barantas, Malay banteras, berantas, Classical Malay بنترس (banteras), بنترس (berantas).


kepala batu

Compound of kepala (“head”) + batu (“stone”), comparable to Japanese 石頭(いしあたま) (ishiatama, “stubbornness and inflexibility”, literally “stone head”).


buta huruf

Compound of (blind) buta + (letter) huruf, calque from Chinese 文盲 (“illiteracy”, literally “writing blind”) .


buta huruf

illiteracy
the inability to read and write

the portion of a population unable to read and write, generally given as a percentage


kuadran

From Dutch kwadrant, from French quadrant, from Latin quadrāns (“fourth part of something, quarter”).

der

(mathematics) one of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis

(geometry) one fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°

(nautical) a measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude


kopiah

Borrowed from Arabic كُوفِيَّة (kōfiyya). Semantic loan from Dutch bivakmuts.


kempis

head

kêmpis (base-imperative kempes, active mengempis, ordinary passive dikempis)

kêmpis (canonical)
mengempis (active)
kêmpas (alternative)
kêmpès (alternative)

From Malay kempis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gimpis (“crush between weights; press out”).


kempis

ban kempes


kempis

a container bottle with rattan wickerwork wrapping


pembelahan

pêmbêlahan (canonical)
pembelahan-pembelahan (plural)


pembelahan sel

id-noun

pêmbêlahan sèl (plural pembelahan-pembelahan sel)

pêmbêlahan sèl (canonical)
pembelahan-pembelahan sel (plural)

Compound of pembelahan + sel, calque of Dutch celsplitsing (“cell division”, literally “cell splitting”).


peng- -an

pem- -an (alternative)
peny- -an (alternative)
pen- -an (alternative)
pe- -an (alternative)

terjemah (“to translate”) → penerjemahan (“translation (process)”)

tulis (“to write”) → penulisan (“writing”)

serah (“to hand over”) → penyerahan (“surrendering”)

the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]

tahu (“to know”) → pengetahuan (“knowledge”)

temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → penemuan (“discovery”)

bakar (“to burn”) → pembakaran (“burning place”)

cuci (“to wash”) → pencucian (“laundry”)

giling (“to roll”) → penggilingan (“mill”)


rempah

head

rêmpah (active merempah, passive dirempah)

rêmpah (canonical)
merempah (active)
dirempah (passive)

(chiefly dialectal) to run and trample (plants and so on)


rempah

rêmpah (canonical)
rempah-rempah (plural)

Inherited from Malay rempah, from Old Javanese rĕmpah (“a kind of dish”).


pengumuman

pêngumuman (canonical)
pengumuman-pengumuman (plural)

announcement
an act of announcing, or giving notice

announcement
the content which is announced


tabungan

tabungan-tabungan (plural)
tabung (alternative)

piggy bank, traditionally made from bamboo

savings: something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future


tuna-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”), from Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”).


se- -nya

baik (“good”) → sebaik-baiknya (“as well as possible”)

dikit (“a little”) → sedikit-dikitnya (“at least”)

ada (“there”) → seadanya (“as it is, as one finds it”)


Nugini

From English New Guinea or Tok Pisin Niugini. Borrowing from Dutch Nieuw-Guinea is less likely.

(rare, fossil word) New Guinea (A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean)


guam

Inherited from Malay ݢوام (guam, “lawsuit; dispute; conflict; disagreement”), from Thai ความ (kwaam, “affair, matter, lawsuit”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">guam</i>


guam

Inherited from Malay ݢوام (guam, “thrush”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guham, from Proto-Austronesian *guSam.


peguam

peguam-peguam (plural)
pegawam (alternative)

Affixation of guam + pe-, inherited from Malay ڤݢوام (peguam, “lawyer”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">peguam</i>

inh+

(dated) lawyer: a professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.


demam tifoid

id-noun

demam tifoid (plural demam-demam tifoid)

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


batuan beku

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + beku (“frozen”), calque of Dutch stollingsgesteente (“igneous rock”, literally “freezing rock”).


batuan

(geology) rock: any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals


ketungging

kêtungging (canonical)
ketonggeng (alternative nonstandard)

[kəˈt̪uŋ.ɡɪŋ]

whip scorpion (any arachnids in the order Thelyphonida, which resemble scorpions and have a whip-like tail)

(dialectal, uncommon) scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)


feodalisme

féodalismê (canonical)
feodalisme-feodalisme (plural)
féudalisme (alternative)

Affixed feodal + -isme, from Dutch feodalisme.

(history, politics) feudalism: A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject)


serviks

Internationalism, borrowed from Latin cervīx (“neck”).


automasi

automation (the act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls)


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(biology) a biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost

(computer science) the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis

(chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts


eceran

ècèran (canonical)
eceran-eceran (plural)

(business) retail: the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them


ecer

retail: of or relating to the (actual or figurative) sale of goods or services directly to individuals


ganjaran

Affixed ganjar + -an, from Malay ganjaran.


selebgram

(by extension) any well-known influencer or celebrity that has Instagram account


lepau

lêpau (canonical)
lepau-lepau (plural)
lapo (alternative)


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō.

(economics) a period of major economic contraction

depression:
a period of major economic contraction

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future

(geography) an area that is lower in topography than its surroundings

(meteorology) an area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes


ulah

Inherited from Malay ulah. Further etymology is unknown, maybe borrowed from or into Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦃ (ulah, “way”). Doublet of olah.

(especially of something bad) manner, action, act


batu berani

batu bêrani (canonical)
batu-batu berani (plural)
batu semberani (alternative)

From Malay batu berani. Equivalent to batu (“stone”) + berani (“brave, bold, dare”).


besi berani

bêsi bêrani (canonical)
besi-besi berani (plural)
besi semberani (alternative)

From Malay besi berani. Equivalent to besi (“iron”) + berani (“brave, bold, dare”).


perundang-undangan

(law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body


kondensor

kondènsor (canonical)
kondensor-kondensor (plural)
kondénser (alternative)

From Dutch condensor, from French condenseur.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) condenser: a device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine


kaki langit

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + langit (“sky”), from Malay kaki langit. Compare to Khmer ជើងមេឃ (cəəng meik, “horizon”, literally “sky foot”).

ncog

horizon, skysill, skyline: the visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance


waktu paruh

Compound of waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”), a calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”).

clq

(physics) the time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay.

(chemistry, pharmacology) the time required for concentration to fall to half.

(medicine, pharmacology) time for a substance to lose half of its activity.


dinamis

From Dutch dynamisch, from French dynamique, from Ancient Greek δυναμικός (dunamikós).


populasi

From Dutch populatie, from Latin populātiō, populare (“to populate”), populus (“a people, population”).

the people living within a political or geographical boundary

population:
the people with a given characteristic

(biology) a collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area

(statistics) a group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn


tersier

tèrsièr (canonical)
tertiari (alternative)

From Dutch tertiair, from French tertiaire.


transkripsi

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

transcription:
the act or process of transcribing

(linguistics) a representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols

(genetics) the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA


sitoplasma

From Dutch cytoplasma, from German Cytoplasma.


ribosom

From Dutch ribosoom, from English ribosome.


lebih-lebih

Lebih - lebih saya tidak mau membiarkan diri saya menjadi gema semata - mata dari suatu suara yang tak jelas sumbernya.

Moreover, I do not want to allow myself to be the mere echo of an unknown sound.

Karena dari jawaban - jawaban itu tergambar jelas kritikan - kritikan yang cukup pedas , baik dari sudut hukum agama , lebih - lebih dari sudut politik.

1986, Mahbub Djunaidi, Humor jurnalistik:

Because from the answers, it is clear that the criticisms are quite scathing, both from the point of view of religious law, and especially from a political point of view.

Dengan demikian, terbengkelainya kesempatan menempuh pendidikan, lebih-lebih bagi rakyat miskin, setahap demi setahap telah dapat kita atasi.

2006, Indonesia. President (2004-2014 : Yudhoyono), Pidato kenegaraan Presiden RI di depan DPR RI, 16 Agustus 2006:

Thus, the neglected opportunity to pursue education, especially for the poor, has been gradually overcome.


imperialistik

(politics) imperialistic: of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism


nalar

From Arabic نَظَر (naẓar). Doublet of nazar.


hadirin

From Arabic حَاضِرِين (ḥāḍirīn), حَاضِر (ḥāḍir, “present, second person”). Doublet of hadir and hadirat.

der

Arabic حَاضِرِين (ḥāḍirīn)


hadirat

hadirat-hadirat (plural)
hadrat (alternative)

title of honor: Majesty, Highness, Excellency, Eminence


hadirat

From Arabic حَاضِرَات (ḥāḍirāt), حَضَرَة (ḥaḍara), حَاضِر (ḥāḍir). Doublet of hadir and hadirin.

Arabic حَاضِرَات (ḥāḍirāt)


resorpsi

résorpsi (canonical)
resorpsi-resorpsi (plural)


lafaz

From Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ, “pronunciation”). Doublet of lafal.


akhlak

akhlak-akhlak (plural)
ahlak (alternative)
akhlaq (alternative)
achlaq (alternative obsolete)

From Malay akhlak, from Classical Malay اخلاق (akhlak), from Arabic أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq), plural form of خُلُق (ḵuluq, “character; morals, morality”).

Arabic أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq)


lapah

From Malay lapah, from Classical Malay لاڤه (lapah), from Proto-Malayic *lapah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapaq, from Proto-Austronesian *lapaq.

to chop into pieces (of slaughtered cattle)

to tear, to pull apart, to rip with violence


budi pekerti

Compound of budi (“sense; mind; character”) + pekerti (“morals, ethics; character”).


pekerti

pêkêrti (canonical)
pekerti-pekerti (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦏꦼꦂꦠꦶ (pakerti, “nature, character”), from Old Javanese prakṛti (“nature, character, disposition; pattern, standard, model”), from Sanskrit प्रकृति (prakṛti, “nature, character, constitution, temper, disposition”).


fasakh

fasakh-fasakh (plural)
pasah (alternative)


farsakh

From Malay farsakh, from Arabic فَرْسَخ (farsaḵ), from Northwestern Middle Iranian *frasax (“parasang”).


pemabuk

Inherited from Malay pemabuk
. Equivalent to peng- + mabuk.

drunk, drunkie, drunkard (a habitual drinker, especially one who is frequently intoxicated)


mukjizat

mukjizat-mukjizat (plural)
mujizat (alternative)

From Malay mukjizat, from Arabic مُعْجِزَة (muʕjiza, “miracle”).


jidat

From Betawi jidat, from Balinese ᬕᬶᬤᬢ᭄ (gidat, “forehead”).


kaldron

Borrowed from English cauldron, itself from French chaudron.


penjahat

id-noun

penjahat (plural penjahat-penjahat or para penjahat)

penjahat-penjahat (plural)
para penjahat (plural)

From Malay penjahat. Equivalent to peng- + jahat,


pelatih

pêlatih (canonical)
pelatih-pelatih (plural)

Affixed peng- + latih, inherited from Malay pelatih.


bawang prei

From bawang (“Allium sp.”) + Dutch prei (“leek”).

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium porrum
Allium porrum#Translingual

leek, Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum (stem vegetable)


juru tera

Compound of juru + tera (“stamp, seal”).

Pergilah pada juru tera, agar ia menguangkan dan menimbang dinarmu itu!

Go to the calibration technician to monetise and measure your dinar!


hasyis

der

Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš)


galib

From Malay galib, from Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib).


magfirah

magfirah-magfirah (plural)
magfirat (alternative)

From Arabic مَغْفِرَة (maḡfira, “forgiveness”).


kemih

Inherited from Malay kemih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *miqmiq.


tablig

From Malay tabligh, from Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


syukur

syukur-syukur (plural)
sukur (alternative)

From Malay syukur, from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”).


syukur

(colloquial) An expression of schadenfreude.


syak

From Malay syak, from Arabic شَكّ (šakk, “doubt”).


negeri beruang merah

Compound of negeri (“land”) + beruang (“bear”) + merah (“red”), literally “the land of red bear”.


amali

Affixed amal + -i, inherited from Malay amali, from Arabic عَمَلِيّ (ʕamaliyy, “practical, pragmatic; artificial, counterfeited”).


ayam katai

ayam-ayam katai (plural)
ayam kate (alternative)
ayam katik (alternative)

From ayam + katai, from Malay ayam katik.


amanah

From Malay amanah, from Classical Malay أمانه (amanah), from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna, “trust, confidentiality”). Doublet of amanat.

trust, deposit: that which is committed or entrusted


tawakal

From Malay tawakal, from Arabic تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala, “to rely on, to trust”).

(Islam) to rely on and trust entirely on God


hidayah

hidayah-hidayah (plural)
hidayat (alternative)

From Malay hidayah, from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya, “guidance”), هَدَى (hadā).


inspirasi

From Dutch inspiratie, from French inspiration, from Latin īnspīrātiō, īnspīrāre.

(physiology) the drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration

the person, object, situation, or act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity


tayamum

Inherited from Malay tayamum, from Arabic تَيَمُّم (tayammum).

(Islam) tayammum: the wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden, dry ablution


mufrad

From Malay mufrad, from Arabic مُفْرَد (mufrad).


taplak

Borrowed from Dutch tafellaken (“tablecloth”).

bor+

tablecloth (any sort of cloth used to cover the surface of a table)


Hidayat

Ultimately from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya).


bentala

bêntala (canonical)
bentala-bentala (plural)

From Malay bentala, from Classical Malay بنتالا (bentala), from Sanskrit भूतल (bhūtala).


qiraah

qiraah-qiraah (plural)
kiraah (alternative)
kiraat (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa).

an event at which written material is read aloud

a piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience


iktidal

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).


iktidal

iktidal-iktidal (plural)
itidal (alternative)

(Islam) position of standing upright after bowing (rukuh) and before prostrating one's self (sujud)


iktibar

iktibar-iktibar (plural)
itibar (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).


istigfar

istigfar-istigfar (plural)
istighfar (alternative)

From Malay istighfar, from Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār).

der

اِسْتِغْفَار

Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār)

(Islam) istighfar: Act of asking God for forgiveness


nyambai

Learned borrowing from Musi nyambai, from Komering bay (“female”)

(Sekayu) traditional ceremony of Musi ethnic group (Indonesia) to propose a female


beleran

Learned borrowing from Musi beleran, from Old Javanese aleleran (“to form a convoluted mass”)


makmum

From Malay makmum, from Arabic مَأْمُوْمٌ (maʔmuwmun).

(Islam) congregation, who repeats prayers after their imam


mukminat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُؤْمِنَات (muʔmināt), مُؤْمِن (muʔmin).


mengamankan

head

mêngamankan (active mengamankan, ordinary passive diamankan, adversative passive teramankan)

mêngamankan (canonical)
mengamankan (active)

Kepertjajaan itoelah jang menatang kami dan mengamankan dan mendamaikan hati kami.

1938, Kartini, translated by Armijn Pane, Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang, Balai Poestaka, page 164:

to secure (To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect)

Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024 yang dilaksanakan 11-22 September lalu berhasil mengamankan 16, 819 kilogram sabu-sabu (SS) dan 3,7 kilogram ganja.

2024 October 28, Guntur Irianto, “Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024, Amankan 16,8 Kilogram Sabu dan 83 Tersangka”, in radarsurabaya.id (news), retrieved 2024-11-06:


pengaman

From peng- + aman.
* The condom sense is comparable to English protection.

(figurative) condom (a flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STIs)


pengamanan

pêngamanan (canonical)
pam (alternative abbreviation)

safing (the act of safing or making safe)

securing (the act of securing or making secure)

an organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order


usali

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصَلِّي (ʔuṣallī), singular first-person non-past (imperfect) indicative of صَلَّى (ṣallā).


madrasah tsanawiyah

id-noun

madrasah tsanawiyah (plural madrasah-madrasah tsanawiyah)

madrasah sanawiah
madrasah sanawiah#Indonesian

(Islam, education) official spelling of madrasah sanawiah


sanawiah

sanawiah-sanawiah (plural)
tsanawiyah (alternative)

From Arabic ثَانَوِيَّة (ṯānawiyya), singular feminine form of ثَانَوِيّ (ṯānawiyy, “secondary, minor”).


telatah

têlatah (canonical)
telatah-telatah (plural)

mannerisms, ways, idiosyncrasies, behavior


telatah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦼꦭꦠꦃ (telatah, “area”).


almarhum

almarhum-almarhum (plural)
alm. (alternative)
marhum (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Classical Malay المرحوم (almarhum), مرحوم (marhum), from Arabic مَرْحُوم (marḥūm).


muhrim

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُحْرِم (muḥrim).

(Islam) male who enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca)


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

com

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission


nasabah

id-noun

nasabah (plural nasabah-nasabah or para nasabah)

nasabah-nasabah (plural)
para nasabah (plural)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


ibarat

From Malay ibarat, from Arabic عِبَارَة (ʕibāra).


Weda

From Malay Weda, from Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”).


ekspansi

id-noun

èkspansi (countable and uncountable, plural ekspansi-ekspansi)

èkspansi (canonical)
ekspansi-ekspansi (plural)

From Dutch expansie, from Latin expānsiō.

ekspansi horizontal

horizontal expansion, horizontal integration

ekspansi vertikal

vertical expansion, vertical integration

expansion (an act, process, or instance of expanding)

expansion (the fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change)

(economics) expansion (an increase in the market value of an economy over time)


penjaja seks komersial

penjaja seks komersial (plural penjaja-penjaja seks komersial)

penjaja-penjaja seks komersial (plural)
PSK (alternative initialism)

From penjaja (“seller”) + seks (“sex”) + komersial (“commercial”).

com

pekerja seks komersial
pekerja seks komersial#Indonesian


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court


kareo padi

From kareo (“Amaurornis spp.”) + padi (“paddy”).

com

white-breasted waterhen
white-breasted waterhen

Amaurornis phoenicurus
Amaurornis phoenicurus#Translingual

white-breasted waterhen (Amaurornis phoenicurus)


S.S.I.

Sistem Informasi
sistem informasi#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Sistem Informasi.


reputasi

réputasi (canonical)
reputasi-reputasi (plural)

From Dutch reputatie, from French réputation, from Latin reputationem (“consideration, thinking over”).


petai

From Malay petai, from Classical Malay ڤتاي (petai).

stink bean, bitter bean (Parkia speciosa)


batoe

"Tangannja satoe sender di 'batoe'"

1891, J.P. Schoemaker, Tjerita-tjerita dari negeri Atjee, G. KOLFF & Co., section 20:

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of batu.


SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of Sertifikat Bank Indonesia.


SBI

(education) Initialism of sekolah bertaraf internasional.


bukai

head

bukai (active membukai, passive dibukai)

Anakku selalu membukai jendela kamarnya saat malam hari.

My son always opens his bedroom window at night (repeatedly).


kuantum

From Dutch quantum, from Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).

quantity: the total amount of something;

(physics) the smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon


resistansi

résistansi (canonical)
resistansi-resistansi (plural)
résistènsi (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed resistans + -si, from Dutch resistantie, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

resistance
(electricity) electrical resistance


resistensi

résistènsi (canonical)
resistensi-resistensi (plural)

Internationalism, from English resistance, resistence, from Middle English resistence, from Old French resistence, from Latin resistentia.

alternative spelling of résistansi (“resistance”)


pembangkang

pêmbangkang (canonical)
pembangkang-pembangkang (plural)

Affixed peng- + bangkang, from Malay pembangkang.


rasional

From Dutch rationaal, from Old French rational, from Latin rationalis (“of or belonging to reason, rational, reasonable; having a ratio”), from ratio (“reason; calculation”).

der

logically sound; not self-contradictory or otherwise absurd


pengelasan

pêngêlasan (canonical)
pengelasan-pengelasan (plural)


ruang kelas

Compound of ruang (“room”) + kelas (“class”).


klasemen

klasêmén (canonical)
klasemen-klasemen (plural)

From Dutch klassement, from French classement.


pengenalan

pêngênalan (canonical)
pengenalan-pengenalan (plural)

Affixed kenal + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengenalan.


teman tapi mesra

Compound of teman (“friend”) + tapi (“but”) + mesra (“intimate”). Popularized by Ratu as song title in 2005.

com

friend with benefits
friend with benefits


sensitivitas

sènsitivitas (canonical)
sensitivitas-sensitivitas (plural)
sensifitas (alternative)
sensitifitas (alternative)
sensitiviti (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed sensitif + -itas.

sensitiveness: the quality or state of being sensitive


tunjangan

Affixed tunjang + -an.
* Displaced Dutch toelage (“grant-in-aid, subsidy”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


ensambel

énsambel (canonical)
ansambêl (alternative)
ensembel (alternative)

From English ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Displaced earlier form ansambel, a loanword from Dutch ensemble.

(music) ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists


ansambel

ansambêl (canonical)
ansambel-ansambel (plural)

From Dutch ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Replaced by ènsambêl, a loanword from English ensemble.

(music) alternative spelling of ènsambêl (“ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists”)


piama

piama-piama (plural)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

From Dutch pyjama, from Hindi पैजामा (paijāmā), Urdu پاجامہ (pājāma), from Persian پایجامه / پاجامه (pâyjâma / pâjâma, “leg garment”), akin to پا (“leg”) + جامه (“garment”).

der

پایجامه / پاجامه


estetis

èstètis (canonical)
èstètik (alternative)
éstétik (alternative)

From Dutch esthetisch, from German ästhetisch.


wakil mahkota

id-noun

wakil mahkota (plural wakil-wakil mahkota)

Compound of wakil (“vice”) + mahkota (“crown”), calque of Dutch vertegenwoordiger van de kroon (“representative of the crown”).

clq

viceroy: one who governs a country, province, or colony as the representative of a monarch


raja muda

Compound of raja (“king”) + muda (“junior, young”).


mahkota bunga

id-noun

mahkota bunga (plural mahkota-mahkota bunga)

Compound of mahkota (“crown”) + bunga (“flower”), calque of Dutch bloemkroon (“corona”, literally “flower crown”).


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

the act of presenting, or something presented

(Standard Malay)

a lecture or speech given in front of an audience

(medicine) the symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth


suplai

Internationalism, from English supply, from Middle English supplien, from Old French soupleer, souploier, from Latin supplere (“to fill up, make full, complete, supply”).


persenyawaan

pêrsênyawaan (canonical)
persenyawaan-persenyawaan (plural)

(chemistry) compounding: the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound


reduksi

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

reduction
the act, process, or result of reducing

the amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen

(surgery) a medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)


himpunan kosong

id-noun

himpunan kosong (plural himpunan-himpunan kosong)

Compound of himpunan (“set”, literally “collection”) + kosong (“empty”).

com

(set theory) empty set, null set: The unique set that contains no elements, denoted ∅ or {}


kantong empedu

id-noun

kantong empedu (plural kantong-kantong empedu)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + empedu (“bile”).


deselerasi

désèlêrasi (canonical)
deselerasi-deselerasi (plural)

dé‧sè‧lê‧ra‧si

Internationalism, from Dutch deceleratie.

(classical mechanics) deceleration: The amount by which a speed or velocity decreases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity)


reproduksi

réproduksi (canonical)
reproduksi-reproduksi (plural)

Internationalism, affixed re- + produk + -si, from Dutch reproductie.

(biology, formal) the act of reproducing new individuals biologically


serbuk sari

Compound of serbuk (“powder”) + sari (“flower”), compare to Chinese 花粉 (huāfěn, “pollen”, literally “flower + dust, powder”) and Malay debunga (“pollen”, literally “dust + flower”).

ncog

(botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants


gas mulia

Compound of gas (“gas”) + mulia (“noble”), calque of Dutch edelgas (“noble gas”).


eksplorasi

èksplorasi (canonical)
eksplorasi-eksplorasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch exploratie, from French exploration.

(mining) the (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting)

(education) a teaching method that encourages students to ask questions, investigate, and solve problems to develop curiosity, a goal-oriented attitude, and patience with ambiguity


transparansi

Internationalism, affixed transparan + -si, borrowed from Dutch transparantie.

transparence: the quality of being transparent

transparency:
openness; accessibility to scrutiny

a translucent film-like material with an image imprinted on it, viewable by shining light through it


sarden

sardèn (canonical)
sarden-sarden (plural)
sardencis (alternative)
sardin (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch sardien, from Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.


mansukh

From Malay mansuh, from Arabic مَنْسُوخ (mansūḵ).


homiletik

homiletik-homiletik (plural)
homiletika (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch homiletiek, from Ancient Greek ὁμιλητική (homilētikḗ).


regang

From Malay regang, from Classical Malay رݢڠ (regang). Compare tegang.


ovulasi

From Dutch ovulatie, from French ovulation.

(physiology) ovulation: the release of an ovum from an ovary


yudisial

Internationalism, borrowed from English judicial, from Latin iūdiciālis.

judicial (of or relating to a court of law)


komisi yudisial

id-noun

komisi yudisial (plural komisi-komisi yudisial)

(government) commission to "maintain the honor, dignity and behavior of judges"


yudikatif

Internationalism, borrowed from English judicative.


setempat

sêtêmpat (canonical)
setempat-setempat (plural)


bioindikator

Internationalism, borrowed from English bioindicator. Equivalent to bio- + indikator


lempung

From Malay lempung, from Classical Malay لمڤوڠ (lempung).


lempung

lêmpung (canonical)
lempung-lempung (plural)

en:Gadjah Mada University
en:IPB University

From Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (lempung, “clay; constipation”), from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).

der

(soil science) a mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics

(geology) a particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale

(soil science) loam: a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due


daya paksa

Compound of daya + paksa, calque of Dutch overmacht.


keadaan kahar

Compound of keadaan (“situation”) + kahar (“all-powerful; tyrannical”).


kahar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦲꦂ (kahar), from Dutch kar (“cart”), from Middle Dutch carre, from Latin carrus or the mediaeval variant carra, from Gaulish carros.


kahar

Inherited from Malay kahar, کاهر, from Arabic قاهر (qahhār).


putusan bebas

Compound of putusan (“verdict”) + bebas (“guiltless”, literally “free”), compare to Japanese 無罪判決(むざいはんけつ) (muzaihanketsu, “acquittal”, literally “guiltless verdict”).


juru sita

Compound of juru + sita, translation of Dutch deurwaarder.

(law) bailiff, huissier de justice: an officer of the courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders; a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection


penghakiman

pênghakiman (canonical)
penghakiman-penghakiman (plural)


menua

Borrowed from Dayak. Compare Iban menua.


habituasi

id-noun

habituasi (countable and uncountable, plural habituasi-habituasi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

habituation (the act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated)


Belarusia

Bélarusia (canonical)
Belarus (alternative)

From Russian Белоруссия (Belorussija), historical Бе́лая Русь (Bjélaja Rusʹ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”), from Old East Slavic Бѣла Русь (Běla Rusĭ, “White Ruthenia or White Rus”).


Bosnia dan Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


verifikasi

vèrifikasi (canonical)
verifikasi-verifikasi (plural)

→ Malay: verifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch verificatie.


romantis

From Dutch romantisch, from German romantisch, from Late Latin romanticus (“(of a poem) having qualities of a romance”).

having the qualities of romance (in the sense of something appealing deeply to the imagination); invoking on a powerfully sentimental idea of life; evocative, atmospheric

pertaining to an idealised form of love (originally, as might be felt by the heroes of a romance); conducive to romance; loving, affectionate


hebat

From Malay hebat, from Arabic هَيْبَة (hayba).


kontestan

kontèstan (canonical)
kontestan-kontestan (plural)

Internationalism, Dutch contestant, from French contestant, present participle of contester.


kontestasi

kontèstasi (canonical)
kontestasi-kontestasi (plural)

Internationalism, reconstructed as kontes + -asi, borrowed from Dutch contestatie.


bondol cokelat

id-noun

bondol cokelat (plural bondol-bondol cokelat)

From bondol (“Lonchura spp.”) + cokelat (“brown”).


perlawanan

pêrlawanan (canonical)
perlawanan-perlawanan (plural)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


deformasi

déformasi (canonical)
deformasi-deformasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deformatie, from Middle French deformation.


deflasi

déflasi (canonical)
deflasi-deflasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.

(economics) a decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages

deflation:
(geology) a mode of wind erosion


degenerasi

dégénêrasi (canonical)
degenerasi-degenerasi (plural)

dé‧gé‧nê‧ra‧si

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degeneratie, from French dégénération.

(uncountable) the process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse.

(uncountable, pathology) that condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.

(uncountable) gradual deterioration, from natural causes, of any class of animals or plants or any particular organ or organs; hereditary degradation of type.


degeneratif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degeneratief.


degradasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degradatie, from French dégradation.

the act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society

(Standard Malay)

(geology) a gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.


peserta

pêsêrta (canonical)
peserta-peserta (plural)

(Islamic insurance) insured (the person or persons whose interests are protected by an insurance policy)


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (canonical)
dehidrasi-dehidrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dehydratie.


sadeu

sadeu-sadeu (plural)
sadêi (alternative)


asisten ahli

id-noun

asisten ahli (plural asisten-asisten ahli)

Compound of asisten (“assistant”) + ahli (“expert”).

(education) (junior) assistant professor (academic rank)


hujan asam

Compound of hujan (“rain”) + asam (“acid”).


defekasi

défékasi (canonical)
defekasi-defekasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defecatie, from French défécation, from Latin dēfaecātiō.

(physiology) defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels


inti sel

Compound of inti + sel, calque of Dutch celkern (“nucleus”).

(cytology) nucleus: A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


yurisprudensi

yurisprudènsi (canonical)
yurisprudensi-yurisprudensi (plural)
jurisprudens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch jurisprudentie, from Latin iūrisprūdentia (“astuteness in the law”).

der

(law) jurisprudence: case law or the body of case law regarding a certain subject


pemuliaan

pêmuliaan (canonical)
pemuliaan-pemuliaan (plural)

Affixed mulia + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pemuliaan (“ennomblement”). The sense of breeding is a calque of Dutch veredeling (“breeding”, literally “ennomblement”).


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state


empiris

èmpiris (canonical)
ايمڤيريکل (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch empirisch, from German empirisch, from Latin empīricus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπειρικός (empeirikós).

pertaining to or based on experience (often, in contrast with having a basis in theoretical explanation)

pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses


prasangka

bias, prejudice: An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge of the facts


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)

the act of deviating; wandering off the correct or true path or road; a departure from the correct way of acting

the state or result of having deviated; a transgression; an act of sin; an error; an offense

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs


sombar

Borrowed from Kupang Malay [Term?], from Portuguese sombra.


psikologis

Affixed psikolog + -is, borrowed from Dutch psychologisch, from German psychologisch.


psikologi

Borrowed from Dutch psychologie, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia (coined by Marko Marulić from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + Latin -logia (“study of”)).

faktor psikologik yang mempengaruhi kondisi medik


kota administratif

id-noun

kota administratif (plural kota-kota administratif)

Compound of kota (“city”) + administratif (“administrative”). Compare to Chinese 副地级市 (fùdìjíshì, “sub-prefectural city”).

zh-l

(government, historical) the third-level urban administrative division in Indonesia without separate legislative body


migrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch migratie, from Middle French migration and its source, Latin migrātiō, from the participle stem of migrō (“I migrate”).

(zoology) seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas

(computing) instance of changing a platform from an environment to another one

(demography) an instance of moving to live in another place for a while


penginderaan jauh

id-noun

penginderaan jauh (plural penginderaan-penginderaan jauh)

Compound of penginderaan (“sensing”) + jauh (“far”), calque of English remote sensing.


indraja

penginderaan jauh
penginderaan jauh#Indonesian

(geography) acronym of penginderaan jauh (“remote sensing”).


demografis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch demografisch.


analitis

beranalisis (alternative)
analisis (alternative)
analitikal (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch analytisch, from German analytisch.


urbanisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch urbanisatie, from English urbanization.

(urban studies) urbanisation, urbanization:

the process of the formation and growth of cities

the change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas


ukir

head

ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir)

Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”).


bramacorah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦿꦩꦕꦺꦴꦫꦃ (bramacorah, “criminal; defendant”), from Old Javanese brama, brahma (“anger”) + corah, cora (“thief”), from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman, “the Absolute”) + चोर (cora, “thief”).


sukma

From Malay sukma, from Javanese ꦱꦸꦏ꧀ꦩ (sukma, “soul, life”), from Prakrit sukhuma, from Sanskrit सूक्ष्म (sūkṣma). Cognate of Old Javanese sūkṣma.


ramah

From Malay ramah, from Pali ramma (“enjoyable”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasing”). Doublet of ramai.

cordial, warm and sincere, hearty, affectionate


idem ditto

Unadapted borrowing from Latin idem ditto via Dutch idem ditto, compound of idem (“same”) + ditto (“aforesaid”).


kontinuitas

Internationalism, affixed kontinu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin continuitās.

lbor

lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) a characteristic property of a continuous function


konsumerisme

konsumèrismê (canonical)
konsumerisme-konsumerisme (plural)

(Standard Malay)

a policy of protecting and informing consumers through honesty in advertising and packaging, improved safety standards etc.

a materialistic attachment to possessions


judul

judul-judul (plural)
djoedoel (alternative)


pemrograman

pêmrograman (canonical)
pemrograman-pemrograman (plural)
pemprograman (alternative)

(computing) the act of writing a computer program

programming:
the act of writing a computer program


bunga berbunga

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + berbunga (“flowering”), literally “flowering flower”, calque of Dutch rente op rente (“compound interest”, literally “interest of interest”). Compare to German Zinseszins.


reliabilitas

réliabilitas (canonical)
reliabilitas-reliabilitas (plural)

Internationalism, affixed reliabel + -itas.

(Standard Malay)

(education, sciences, statistics) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result

(engineering) ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified time


ukuran

(colloquial, figurative) norm: A rule that is imposed by regulations and/or socially enforced by members of a community

standard: a principle or example or measure used for comparison

principle: a fundamental assumption or guiding belief; a rule used to choose among solutions to a problem

an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude

the dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is

a specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing

dimension: A measure of spatial extent in a particular direction, such as height, width or breadth, or depth

a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard

the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column

a standard against which something can be judged; a criterion

the size of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring

(colloquial) a ruler, measuring stick, or graduated tape used to take measurements

measurement: value (quantity, magnitude, extent or amount) determined by an act of measuring

criterion: A standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged

any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things

unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long

format: The layout of a publication or document


proyeksi

proyèksi (canonical)
proyeksi-proyeksi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch projectie, from French projection.

the display of an image by devices such as movie projector, video projector, overhead projector or slide projector

(photography) the image that a translucent object casts onto another object

(cartography) any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions

(geometry) an image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions

(Standard Malay)

a forecast or prognosis obtained by extrapolation

(psychology) a belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own. This includes making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser


peternak

pêtêrnak (canonical)
peternak-peternak (plural)
penternak (alternative)


zonasi

Internationalism, probably from Dutch zonatie.


kesejahteraan

kêsêjahtêraan (canonical)
kesejahteraan-kesejahteraan (plural)


hinggap

From Malay hinggap, from Classical Malay هيڠݢڤ (hinggap).

Kakatua hinggap di jendela.


misoa

misoa-misoa (plural)
misua (alternative)

From Hokkien 麵線 /面线 (mī-sòaⁿ). Compare Malay misoa, Tagalog miswa, English misua / mee sua.

Misua; a very thin variety of salted Chinese noodles made from wheat flour


irit

Borrowed from Betawi irit, from Javanese ꦲꦶꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (irit, “economical, frugal”), from Old Javanese irit (“small quantity”).