heuristik

the study of heuristic methods and principles

heuristic methods and approaches considered collectively


struktur kurikulum

id-noun

struktur kurikulum (plural struktur-struktur kurikulum)

(education) patterns and arrangement of subjects that students must take in learning activities


sumber keteladanan

sumber keteladanan (plural sumber-sumber keteladanan)

(education) a person (teacher) who can provide information and motivation to students or other people


teknologi pendidikan

teknologi pendidikan (plural teknologi-teknologi pendidikan)

educational technology
educational technology

(education) educational technology: the use of technology to improve learning and teaching by combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning


teori klasik

teori klasik (plural teori-teori klasik)

classical test theory
classical test theory

(education) classical test theory: a foundational psychometric framework used in assessment that posits an observed test score is a combination of a true, error-free score ("true score") and random measurement error, meaning every individual has a theoretical "true" ability level that can only be estimated through testing due to inherent measurement error


teori respons butir

teori respons butir (plural teori-teori respons butir)

item response theory
item response theory

(education) item response theory: a psychometric theory of measurement based on the concept that the probability that an item will be answered correctly is a function of an underlying trait or ability that is not directly observable


tes formatif

formative assessment
formative assessment

(education) formative assessment: a low-stakes assessment that helps teachers and students monitor learning and provide feedback


tes literasi

(education) literacy test: an exam that measures a person's ability to read and write and to determine whether a person meets the literacy requirements


tes potensi skolastik

tes potensi skolastik (plural tes-tes potensi skolastik)

tes-tes potensi skolastik (plural)
TPS (alternative)

(education, psychology) a standardized test that measures a student's academic skills and readiness for college, such as critical reading abilities, mathematical reasoning abilities, and writing abilities


skolastik

Borrowed from Dutch scholastiek (“scholasticism”), from Middle Dutch scholastica, from Medieval Latin scholastica, scholasticus, from Ancient Greek σχολαστικός (skholastikós).


tes sumatif

summative assessment
summative assessment

(education) summative assessment: a way to evaluate how well students have learned and retained information at the end of a learning period


transfer belajar

id-noun

transfer belajar (plural transfer-transfer belajar)

(education) transfer of learned skills from one situation to another


transkrip akademik

transkrip akademik (plural transkrip-transkrip akademik)

(education) academic transcript: a certified record of a student's academic performance and progress which lists the courses taken, grades received, and degrees earned


tujuan kuantitatif

tujuan kuantitatif (plural tujuan-tujuan kuantitatif)

(education) objectives stated through the number of students


uji kompetensi guru

uji kompetensi guru (plural uji-uji kompetensi guru)

(education) an exam conducted to measure basic teacher competencies in the field of study and pedagogy


wawasan wiyata mandala

wawasan wiyata mandala (plural wawasan-wawasan wiyata mandala)

(education) insight into the world of education regarding a series of student activities, such as student organizations, student leadership training, and student coaching, as well as curricular and extracurricular activities at school


hambur

Only used in berhamburan (“scatter”) and other derivations.


hambur

Only used in berhamburan (“jump down, dive”) and other derivations.


berhamburan

to spread about, to scatter around, to be spilled around (of many objects from a single source)


buku audio

(education) audiobook, audio-book, audio book


pusat keunggulan

pusat keunggulan (plural pusat-pusat keunggulan)

center of excellence
center of excellence

centre of excellence
centre of excellence

(education) center of excellence (US), centre of excellence (UK): a team, a shared facility or an entity that provides leadership, best practices, research, support, or training for a focus area


peserta damping

peserta damping (plural peserta-peserta damping)


peserta latih

peserta latih (plural peserta-peserta latih)


dana kompetitif

dana kompetitif (plural dana-dana kompetitif)

(education) competitive fund: funds awarded to selected applicants based on the grantor's evaluation of the strength of an application measured against all other applications


wiyata kinarya

wiyata kinarya (plural wiyata-wiyata kinarya)

corporate university
corporate university

(education) corporate university: a company-run educational institution that provides training and development for its employees as a strategic tool that helps a company achieve its goals


kinarya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦶꦤꦂꦪ (kinarya, “work, opus”). Equivalent to karya + -in-. Doublet of kinerja.


mengaryakan

head

mengaryakan (imperative karyakan, active mengaryakan, ordinary passive dikaryakan, adversative passive terkaryakan)

karyakan (imperative)
mengaryakan (active)


karya ilmiah

id-noun

karya ilmiah (plural karya-karya ilmiah)

(sciences) scientific writing: a technical form of writing that communicates scientific information to other scientists in a document, book or presentation in written form

scientific product: a new invention or discovery that is based on scientific principles and research


karya tulis ilmiah

karya tulis ilmiah (plural karya-karya tulis ilmiah)

karya-karya tulis ilmiah (plural)
KTI (alternative)


karya intelektual

karya intelektual (plural karya-karya intelektual)

intellectual work: the use of the mind to create ideas, inventions, and other works that can be protected by property rights


karya sastra

karya sastra (plural karya-karya sastra)

(literature) literary fiction, literature: writings specifically considered to have considerable artistic merit


pengambilan keputusan etis

pengambilan keputusan etis (plural pengambilan-pengambilan keputusan etis)

pengambilan-pengambilan keputusan etis (plural)

Compound of pengambilan + keputusan + etis.

com+

ethical decision making
ethical decision making

ethical decision making: the process of making choices in a situation where there are moral implications, carefully considering the potential consequences of each option and selecting the one that aligns best with established ethical principles, such as fairness, justice, and responsibility, to achieve the greatest good for all involved


sorotan

(architecture) ornaments in the form of stylized hijaiyah letters (mim, ha, mim, and dal), resembling the heirloom trident and symbolizing the teachings of Islam through the Prophet Muhammad as a role model, in yellow and red, found in the interior of the palace buildings of Central Java and Cirebon


pelajaran terpetik

id-noun

pelajaran terpetik (plural pelajaran-pelajaran terpetik)

(education) lessons learned: experiences distilled from past activities that should be actively taken into account in future actions and behaviors


terpetik

head

terpetik (base petik, imperative petikkan, active memetik, ordinary passive dipetik, adversative passive terpetik)


penjenjangan

grading (arranging according to difficulty)

(education) leveling: the process of measuring levels


taut-suai

(education) a strategy that connects educational programs with job market needs as the continuity between the worlds of education, business, and industry


tertaut

tertaut (base taut, imperative tautkan, active bertaut, ordinary passive ditaut, adversative passive tertaut)


proyek utama

id-noun

proyek utama (plural proyek-proyek utama)


dana padanan

(education) matching fund: funds that are paid in proportion to other funds available for a project or initiative. The goal is to encourage and support initiatives by combining resources from multiple parties


dana pendamping

dana pendamping (plural dana-dana pendamping)


peserta bimbing

peserta bimbing (plural peserta-peserta bimbing)


penilaian pembimbing

penilaian pembimbing (plural penilaian-penilaian pembimbing)


celemek

cêlêmek (canonical)
celemek-celemek (plural)

/t͡ʃələˈmɛk/

[t͡ʃə.ləˈmɛk̚]


pengalaman belajar luar kelas

pengalaman belajar luar kelas (plural pengalaman-pengalaman belajar luar kelas)

Compound of pengalaman belajar (“learning experience”) + luar kelas (“outdoor”).

com+

outdoor learning experience
outdoor learning experience

(education) outdoor learning experience: a time spent learning and interacting with the outdoors as an active, experiential approach to learning, that involves being outdoors as a central part of the experience. It seeks to use the outdoor environment as a vehicle for transforming the experience into changes in knowledge, skills, behaviours or attitudes


tinjauan pustaka

id-noun

tinjauan pustaka (plural tinjauan-tinjauan pustaka)

Compound of tinjauan (“review”) + pustaka (“literature”).


ringkasan kebijakan

id-noun

ringkasan kebijakan (plural ringkasan-ringkasan kebijakan)

(government) policy brief: a concise summary of a policy issue that includes research, recommendations, and policy options


prapenilaian

(education) pre-assessment: an evaluation that teachers use to gauge what students already know before starting a new lesson or unit


kemitraan pemerintah-swasta

kemitraan pemerintah-swasta (plural kemitraan-kemitraan pemerintah-swasta)

kemitraan-kemitraan pemerintah-swasta (plural)
KPS (alternative)

Compound of kemitraan + pemerintah + swasta.

com+

public-private partnership
public-private partnership

(politics, government, business) public-private partnership


KPS

kartu perlindungan sosial
kartu perlindungan sosial#Indonesian

(politics, government) Initialism of kartu perlindungan sosial (literally “social protection card”).

kemitraan pemerintah-swasta
kemitraan pemerintah-swasta#Indonesian

(politics, government, business) Initialism of kemitraan pemerintah-swasta (“public-private partnership”).

keamanan pangan
keamanan pangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of keamanan pangan sekolah (“school food safety”).

(education) Initialism of ketua program studi (“study program director”).

(education) Initialism of kepala program studi (“study program director”).


kemitraan publik-privat

id-noun

kemitraan publik-privat (plural kemitraan-kemitraan publik-privat)

kemitraan-kemitraan publik-privat (plural)
KPS (alternative)

Compound of kemitraan + publik + privat.


penyegaran keterampilan

penyegaran keterampilan (plural penyegaran-penyegaran keterampilan)

(education) reskilling: the process of teaching employees new skills so employees can do a different job or advance in their current role


keterampilan

keterampilan-keterampilan (plural)
ketrampilan (alternative)


penilaian mandiri

penilaian mandiri (plural penilaian-penilaian mandiri)


tata kelola pemerintahan pintar

tata kelola pemerintahan pintar (plural tata-tata kelola pemerintahan pintar)

tata-tata kelola pemerintahan pintar (plural)

Compound of tata kelola + pemerintahan + pintar.

com+

(government) smart governance: the use of technology and innovation to improve government processes and decision-making


kompetensi nonteknis

id-noun

kompetensi nonteknis (plural kompetensi-kompetensi nonteknis)


pabrik pengajaran

pabrik pengajaran (plural pabrik-pabrik pengajaran)

(education) teaching factory, learning factory: a collaboration space where practitioners bring experience from the factory to teach students, while students and faculty bring knowledge from the classroom to teach practitioners


telusur alumni

telusur alumni (plural telusur-telusur alumni)

(education) tracer study, graduate survey, alumni survey: a survey of graduates from an educational institution to gather feedback about their experiences after graduation


peningkatan keterampilan

peningkatan keterampilan (plural peningkatan-peningkatan keterampilan)

(education) upskilling: the process of learning new and advanced skills that enhance current role


kampus bebas karbon

kampus bebas karbon (plural kampus-kampus bebas karbon)

(education) zero carbon campus: a university campus that has eliminated or offset all of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions


lumpuh

Inherited from Malay lumpuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpuq.


fasilitasi

facilitation: the act of facilitating or making easy


fasilitasi

head

fasilitasi (imperative fasilitasi, active memfasilitasi, ordinary passive difasilitasi, adversative passive terfasilitasi)

fasilitasi (imperative)
memfasilitasi (active)


anergi

Borrowed from Dutch anergie (“anergy”), from New Latin anergia, from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not, without”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


yahud

From Dutch ja goed, perhaps via Betawi yahut.


di- -nya

dibelinya

he/she/it verb[s/ed]: appended to verbs, to make 3rd person singular forms


pemutusan hubungan kerja

id-noun

pemutusan hubungan kerja (plural pemutusan-pemutusan hubungan kerja)

pemutusan-pemutusan hubungan kerja (plural)
PHK (alternative)

Compound of pemutusan + hubungan + kerja.

com+

termination of employment
termination of employment

separation of employment
separation of employment

termination of employment, separation of employment


importir

Borrowed from Dutch importeur (“importer”).

bor+

(business) importer: one who, or that which, imports: especially a person or company importing goods into a country


eksportir

Borrowed from Dutch exporteur (“exporter”).

(business) exporter: one who, or that which, exports: especially a person who or organization that exports or sells goods made in one country for delivery in another country


atraksi wisata alam

id-noun

atraksi wisata alam (plural atraksi-atraksi wisata alam)

(tourism) natural attraction: a geographical or biological feature that draws tourists because of its natural beauty


atraksi wisata buatan

atraksi wisata buatan (plural atraksi-atraksi wisata buatan)

(tourism) man-made attraction: a physical structure or event created by humans to attract tourists


bangkitan perjalanan

bangkitan perjalanan (plural bangkitan-bangkitan perjalanan)

(tourism) trip generation: a transportation forecasting method that predicts the number of trips that begin or end in a specific area


bangkitan

(medicine) evocation: induction of a particular tissue produced by the action of an evocator

(medicine, neurology) seizure: a convulsion or other clinically detectable event caused by a sudden discharge of electrical activity in the brain

(dialect Riau) palm sap water catchment results


berbagi kode

Compound of berbagi (“to share”) + kode (“code”).


biaya variabel

id-noun

biaya variabel (plural biaya-biaya variabel)

(business, economics, tourism) variable costs, variable expense: costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes


biro perjalanan wisata

biro perjalanan wisata (plural biro-biro perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


buku panduan maskapai penerbangan

buku panduan maskapai penerbangan (plural buku-buku panduan maskapai penerbangan)

buku-buku panduan maskapai penerbangan (plural)

Compound of buku panduan + maskapai penerbangan.

com+

(business, tourism) guide book containing information about airlines, including departure schedules


destinasi digital

id-noun

destinasi digital (plural destinasi-destinasi digital)

(tourism) tourism destination that suitable to the practice of promoting and experiencing a tourist destination primarily through digital channels, utilizing technologies like websites, social media, mobile apps, and online booking platforms to provide information, access, and booking capabilities to potential visitors, essentially creating a virtual representation of the destination to attract tourists


geografi pariwisata

geografi pariwisata (plural geografi-geografi pariwisata)

(geography, tourism) tourism geography: the study of how people move between places and how tourism impacts the environment and culture


grup prawisata

grup prawisata (plural grup-grup prawisata)

(tourism) pre-trip group: a group of people who are planning to travel together and have pre-arranged activities and lodging


hotel perahu

hotel perahu (plural hotel-hotel perahu)

(tourism) botel: a floating hotel; a boat that acts as a hotel


pembelian menit terakhir

pembelian menit terakhir (plural pembelian-pembelian menit terakhir)

pembelian-pembelian menit terakhir (plural)

Compound of pembelian (“buying”) + menit terakhir (“last minute”).

com+

(tourism) last-minute buying: the act of purchasing something at the very last possible moment


KSO

(business) Initialism of kerjasama operasional (“joint operations”).


sarhunta

sarana hunian pariwisata
sarana hunian pariwisata#Indonesian

(tourism) acronym of sarana hunian pariwisata (literally “tourism residential facilities”).


sarana hunian pariwisata

id-noun

sarana hunian pariwisata (plural sarana-sarana hunian pariwisata)

sarana-sarana hunian pariwisata (plural)
sarhunta (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

(tourism) a resident "house renovation" program to improve the quality of community housing so that it is livable, and to become a homestay business place in tourism areas


terminal domestik

terminal domestik (plural terminal-terminal domestik)

(tourism) domestic terminal: the part of an airport where passengers can board and arrive on flights within the same country


terminal kedatangan

terminal kedatangan (plural terminal-terminal kedatangan)

(tourism) arrival terminal: a part of an airport where passengers arrive after landing


tiket konjungsi

tiket konjungsi (plural tiket-tiket konjungsi)

(tourism) conjunction ticket: a ticket that is issued to a passenger in conjunction with another ticket, and both tickets together make up a single contract of carriage


tiket nirbalik

tiket nirbalik (plural tiket-tiket nirbalik)

non-refundable ticket
non-refundable ticket

(tourism) non-refundable ticket (a ticket that cannot be returned for a full refund if you cancel or change your plans)


tiket nirubah

tiket nirubah (plural tiket-tiket nirubah)

non-transferable ticket
non-transferable ticket

(tourism) non-transferable ticket: a ticket that cannot be given or sold to another person


tiket perpanjangan

tiket perpanjangan (plural tiket-tiket perpanjangan)

(tourism) extension ticket: a ticket that allows a traveler to extend their trip beyond the original ticket's validity


tiket terbuka

tiket terbuka (plural tiket-tiket terbuka)

(tourism) open ticket: a travel ticket without a specific return date or a customer support ticket that is still active


wisata alternatif

wisata alternatif (plural wisata-wisata alternatif)

(tourism) alternative tourism: a travel approach that veers off the beaten path, focusing on authentic experiences and cultural immersion


wisata petualangan

wisata petualangan (plural wisata-wisata petualangan)

(tourism) adventure tourism: a type of tourism involving travel to remote or exotic locations in order to take part in physically challenging outdoor activities


wisata terjangkau

wisata terjangkau (plural wisata-wisata terjangkau)

(tourism) accessible tourism: the practice of making tourism accessible to people with disabilities, older people, and people with other access needs


jangkau

jangkau-jangkau (plural)
jingkau (alternative)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jangkau</i>


wisata ziarah

id-noun

wisata ziarah (plural wisata-wisata ziarah)

(tourism) faith tourism, pilgrim tourism, religious tourism


wisatawan psikosentris

wisatawan psikosentris (plural wisatawan-wisatawan psikosentris)

psychocentric tourist
psychocentric tourist

(tourism) psychocentric tourist: a person who prefers familiar destinations and experiences


wisatawan rumahan

wisatawan rumahan (plural wisatawan-wisatawan rumahan)

(tourism) homebody tourist: someone who generally prefers staying at home and avoids extensive travel, but occasionally takes short, familiar trips close to their residence, often opting for low-key activities within their local area, rather than embarking on large-scale adventures typical of most tourists


taburkan

head

taburkan (active menaburkan, passive ditaburkan)

menaburkan (active)
ditaburkan (passive)


narsisisme

narsisismê (canonical)
narsisisme-narsisisme (plural)

From English narcissism, from German Narzissismus. Doublet of narsisme.


percikkan

percikkan (active memercikkan, passive dipercikkan)

memercikkan (active)
dipercikkan (passive)


telentangkan

telentangkan (active menelentangkan, passive ditelentangkan)

menelentangkan (active)
ditelentangkan (passive)

basic form of menelentangkan (“to speck”)


mokel

(chiefly Java, colloquial, Islam) to stop fasting before iftar (on purpose)


kanonisasi

(Catholicism) the final process or decree (following beatification) by which the name of a deceased person is placed in the catalogue (canon) of saints and commended to perpetual veneration and invocation


luka bakar

Compound of luka + bakar, calque of Dutch brandwond (“burn”, literally “fire wound”).

clq

(medicine, surgery) burn: a physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals


sengau

Inherited from Malay sengau, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səŋ(ə)qaw (“vapor, steam”) (compare to Tagalog singaw), or onomatopoeic.

inh

konsonan sengau

(phonetics) nasal (having a sound imparted by means of the nose)


pemburu rente

id-noun

pemburu rente (plural pemburu-pemburu rente)

(economics) rent-seeker: a person who engages in rent-seeking behavior


bersentuhan

(intransitive, reciprocal) to make contact (physically), with each other

(intransitive) to make contact (physically)

(intransitive, figurative, uncommon) to be related


ketulangan

(intransitive) to choke on fishbone, or any small bone


katanya

From kata + -nya, literally, “his/her/its word(s)”.

Katanya ada siswa pindahan tahun ini.

They say that there are transfer students this year.


AKDR

alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim#Indonesian

Initialism of alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (“intrauterine device”).


alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim

alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (plural alat-alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim)

alat-alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (plural)
AKDR (alternative initialism)

Compound of alat + kontrasepsi + dalam + rahim.

com+

(legal term) intrauterine device, coil: a contraceptive device consisting of a spiral or similar shape of plastic or metal inserted through the vagina into the uterus in order to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg


aferen

Borrowed from Dutch afferent, from French afférent, from Latin adferens (“bringing to”).


aferen

(anatomy) afferent: an afferent structure or connection


eferen

Borrowed from Dutch efferent, from French efférent, from Latin efferēns, present active participle of efferō (“bring or carry out”),


mengablasi

head

mengablasi (active mengablasi, ordinary passive diablasi, adversative passive terablasi)


ablasi endometrium

id-noun

ablasi endometrium (plural ablasi-ablasi endometrium)

endometrial ablation
endometrial ablation


ablasi jantung

ablasi jantung (plural ablasi-ablasi jantung)


ablasi kateter

ablasi kateter (plural ablasi-ablasi kateter)


ablasi retina

ablasi retina (plural ablasi-ablasi retina)


selaput jala mata

selaput jala mata (plural selaput-selaput jala mata)

(ophthalmology) retina: the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed


selaput jala

selaput jala (plural selaput-selaput jala)

Compound of selaput + jala, calque of Dutch netvlies.


ablasi tiroid

ablasi tiroid (plural ablasi-ablasi tiroid)


aborsi elektif

aborsi elektif (plural aborsi-aborsi elektif)


aborsi medis

aborsi medis (plural aborsi-aborsi medis)


aborsi terapeutik

aborsi terapeutik (plural aborsi-aborsi terapeutik)

therapeutic abortion
therapeutic abortion


abortus habitualis

abortus habitualis (plural abortus-abortus habitualis)

recurrent miscarriage
recurrent miscarriage

recurrent pregnancy loss
recurrent pregnancy loss

(obstetrics) recurrent miscarriage, recurrent pregnancy loss


abortus iminens

abortus iminens (plural abortus-abortus iminens)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.


abortus infeksius

id-noun

abortus infeksius (plural abortus-abortus infeksius)

(obstetrics) infected abortion, septic abortion


abortus inkomplet

abortus inkomplet (plural abortus-abortus inkomplet)

incomplete miscarriage
incomplete miscarriage

(obstetrics) incomplete abortion, incomplete miscarriage


inkomplet

Borrowed from Dutch incompleet, from French incomplet, from Late Latin incomplētus.


abortus komplet

abortus komplet (plural abortus-abortus komplet)

complete miscarriage
complete miscarriage

(obstetrics) complete abortion, complete miscarriage


abrupsi

Internationalism. Cognate of English abruption and Latin abruptio.


sekarat

Borrowed from Arabic سَكَرَات (sakarāt), plural form of سَكْرَة (sakra, “an occasion of drunkenness, a case of intoxication, an event of inebriety”).


celurit

cêlurit (canonical)
celurit-celurit (plural)

sickle (an implement having a semicircular blade and short handle)


minyak jarak

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + jarak (“castor”).

com+

castor oil (the pale yellow vegetable oil extracted from the castor bean)


manggut-manggut

[ˌmaŋ.ɡʊt̪̚ ˈmaŋ.ɡʊt̪̚]


manggut

[ˈmaŋ.ɡʊt̪̚]


tamatkan

head

tamatkan (active menamatkan, passive ditamatkan)

menamatkan (active)
ditamatkan (passive)


mumet

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mumet</i>

→ Malay: مومت (mumet)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦸꦩꦼꦠ꧀ (mumet, “dizzy”).


ketimbir

(pathology) stye (an inflammation of the eyelid)


adaptasi cahaya

id-noun

adaptasi cahaya (plural adaptasi-adaptasi cahaya)

Compound of adaptasi (“adaptation”) + cahaya (“light”).


hipofisis anterior

id-noun

hipofisis anterior (plural hipofisis-hipofisis anterior)

(anatomy) adenohypophysis, anterior pituitary: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction


unek-unek

unêk-unêk (canonical)
uneg-uneg (alternative)

a grievance, grudge, concern, or pent-up thoughts that a person has been holding back, often referring to something one wishes to express but has kept inside


LKPP

w:id:Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah

(government) Initialism of Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (literally “Government Goods/Services Procurement Policy Agency”).


adenoma hati

adenoma hati (plural adenoma-adenoma hati)

hepatocellular adenoma
hepatocellular adenoma


mengupas

to analyse (an essay, opinion, issue, etc.)


adhesi labial

adhesi labial (plural adhesi-adhesi labial)


mendapat pisang terkubak

to gain a profit or benefit effortlessly, without putting in any hard work; to get a godsend/windfall


menguraikan

to break (to violate; to fail to adhere to)

to split into parts, decompose, break down


urai

From Malay urai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quray.

not solid, not compact; in a state of being separated into small parts; unbound, dispersed

loose, not tied together; disconnected, dislocated


menyerang

head

mênyêrang (basic-imperative serang, passive diserang)

mênyêrang (canonical)
diserang (passive)


ngesop

Informal form of mengesop (“make a soup”).


ngesun

(colloquial) Alternative form of mengesun (“to kiss”)


ngetawain

(colloquial) Alternative form of menertawai (“to laugh at”)


ngubah

(colloquial) Alternative form of mengubah (“to change”)


ngebalikin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membalikkan (“to turn”)


ngebangkang

(colloquial) Alternative form of membangkang (“to oppose”)


ngebatalin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membatalkan (“to cancel”)


ngebilangin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membilangi (“to inform”)


ngebocorin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membocorkan (“to puncture”)


nyerang

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyerang (“to attack”)


nyetrika

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyetrika (“to iron”)


nyetor

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyetor (“to deposit”)


nyabarin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyabarkan (“to restrain”)


nyatain

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyatakan (“to state”)


nyuri

(colloquial) Alternative form of mencuri (“to steal”)


mencuri

mêncuri (basic-imperative-informal curi, active mencuri, passive dicuri)

mêncuri (canonical)
mencuri (active)
dicuri (passive)
nyuri (alternative colloquial)


Jawir

(derogatory, slang, ethnic slur) Abbreviation of Jawa ireng: Javanese person or people, literally translates to "black Javanese"


jarah

plunder (the loot attained by plundering); stolen goods


menjatuhkan

njatuhin (alternative colloquial)
ngejatuhin (alternative colloquial)

to bring down, to ruin, to cause to go out of business


njatuhin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menjatuhkan (“to drop; to lower, to bring down”)


tajam ke bawah, tumpul ke atas

Literally, “Sharp downward, blunt upward”

lit

Hukum tajam ke bawah, tumpul ke atas.

One law for the rich, another for the poor.

double standards, discriminatory, rigged against the disadvantaged


wicara publik

id-noun

wicara publik (plural wicara-wicara publik)


menerapkan

to apply, to enforce, to put into effect


menerap

(intransitive) to apply, to be in effect

(less common, transitive) synonym of menerapkan (“to put into effect”)


hadiah lawang

hadiah lawang (plural hadiah-hadiah lawang)

Compound of hadiah (“gift”) + lawang (“door”), calque of English door prize.

com+

door prize: a gift given to people who attend a meeting, party, event, etc., especially one which is given on a random basis to one or some of the attendees


penulisan wara

id-noun

penulisan wara (plural penulisan-penulisan wara)

Compound of penulisan (“writing”) + wara (“announcement”).

com+

copywriting: the activity or occupation of writing the text of advertisements or publicity material


pendengung

(literally) a person or thing that buzzes

a device that produces a buzzing sound, similar to an electric bell

(figurative) someone who tries to make an opinion or perspective seem natural


adrenokortikal

Borrowed from Dutch adrenocorticaal, from English adrenocortical.


adventisia

Borrowed from English adventitia, from Latin adventitius (“extraneous”).


aerofiarologi

(medicine) science about health (immunity) when in the air


aerosol inhalasi

id-noun

aerosol inhalasi (plural aerosol-aerosol inhalasi)

(pharmacology) aerosol inhalation: inhalation is a drug delivery route for local action on the lungs and for systemic effect which can occur over the short range and long range


walkes

walkês (canonical)
walkes (canonical)
walkes-walkes (plural)


ketumpahan

Aku ketumpahan kuah opor.


lelarian

(intransitive, colloquial) to run around

(intransitive, colloquial) to jog (to run at a leisurely pace)


aerotitis media

aerotitis media (plural aerotitis-aerotitis media)

(pathology) aerotitis: an acute inflammation of the middle ear caused by the difference in air pressure between the airplane cabin and the middle-ear space


afasia amnesia

afasia amnesia (plural afasia-afasia amnesia)

(neurology, pathology) anomic aphasia, dysnomia, nominal aphasia, or amnesic aphasia: a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures


afasia anomik

afasia anomik (plural afasia-afasia anomik)


makanan laut

makanan laut (plural makanan-makanan laut)

Compound of makanan (“food”) + laut (“sea”), a calque of English seafood.


anomik

(neurology) characterized by or pertaining to anomia (the inability to remember names)

(sociology) socially disorganized, disoriented or alienated


afasia anterior

id-noun

afasia anterior (plural afasia-afasia anterior)

(neurology) anterior aphasia: a type of aphasia that caused by damage to the front part of the brain, often in the Broca area, usually affects speech production and leaves comprehension intact


afasia Broca

afasia Broca (plural afasia-afasia Broca)

(neurology) Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia: a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language although comprehension generally remains intact


afasia global

afasia global (plural afasia-afasia global)

Compound of afasia (“aphasia”) + global.

(neurology) global aphasia: a severe language disorder that makes it difficult to speak, understand, read, and write by damage to the language areas of the brain


afasia sintaksis

afasia sintaksis (plural afasia-afasia sintaksis)

(neurology, pathology) syntactic aphasia: a language disorder that makes it difficult to form grammatical constructions


sintaksis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin syntaxis, from Ancient Greek σύνταξις (súntaxis).

lbor

a set of rules that govern how words are combined to form phrases and sentences

(computing) the formal rules of formulating the statements of a computer language

(linguistics) the study of the structure of phrases, sentences, and language


sulih teks

(cinematography) subtitle: textual versions of the dialogue in films (and similar media such as television or video games), usually displayed at the bottom of the screen


sulih

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sulih</i>

→ Malay: سوليه (sulih)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦭꦶꦃ (sulih, “representative; substitute”).


boga bahari

Compound of boga (“food”) + bahari (“sea”), a calque of English seafood.


renjana

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese rañjana, from Sanskrit रञ्जन (rañjana).


afasia traumatik

id-noun

afasia traumatik (plural afasia-afasia traumatik)

(neurology, pathology) traumatic aphasia: a language disorder that can occur after a traumatic brain injury (TBI)


traumatik

Internationalism, borrowed from English traumatic.


traumatis

Borrowed from Dutch traumatisch (“traumatic”).


mancakrida

Affixed krida (“action; sports”) + manca- (“foreign”).

af

(neologism, education) outdoor education: Organized learning that takes place in the outdoors. Outdoor education programs can also involve journey-based experiences in which students participate in a variety of adventurous challenges such as camping, hiking, climbing, canoeing, rope courses, and group games

(neologism, tourism) outdoor recreation, outdoor activity: recreation done outside, most commonly in natural settings


pendidikan luar kelas

id-noun

pendidikan luar kelas (plural pendidikan-pendidikan luar kelas)

pendidikan-pendidikan luar kelas (plural)

(education) outdoor education: Organized learning that takes place in the outdoors. Outdoor education programs can also involve journey-based experiences in which students participate in a variety of adventurous challenges such as camping, hiking, climbing, canoeing, rope courses, and group games


bank daya

Compound of bank + daya (“power”), calque of English powerbank.

powerbank: a portable device used to charge mobile phones and tablet computers


penyuara jemala

penyuara jemala (plural penyuara-penyuara jemala)

Compound of penyuara + jemala (“head; skull”).


menyalahkan

disalahkan (passive)
nyalahin (alternative colloquial)

to assert that someone or something is incorrect or at fault


nyalahin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyalahkan (“to blame”)


ngecewain

(colloquial) Alternative form of menfecewakan (“to disappoint”)


kesulitan

to find it difficult to, to have hard time to


bersuara

(intransitive) to utter one's wish or opinion


bersuara

hentian bersuara

(phonetics) voiced (sounded with vibration of the vocal cords)

gadis bersuara indah

voiced (having a specified kind of voice)

(signal prosessing) voiced (that contains voice)


decak

Onomatopoeic. Compare to desis (“hiss; sibilant”).

decak gigi

(phonetics) click (ingressive sound made by coarticulating a velar or uvular closure with another closure)


agalaksia

Internationalism, from New Latin agalactia, from Ancient Greek ἀγαλακτία (agalaktía, “lack of milk”).


agen kontras

(medicine) contrast agent, contrast media, contrast medium, or contrast dye: a substance used to increase the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging


mengaji

head

mengaji (active mengaji, ordinary passive dikaji)

Affixed kaji + meng-. Doublet of mengkaji.

(transitive, Islam) to study Quran, Arabic, or Islamic study


mengkaji

mengkaji (active mengkaji, ordinary passive dikaji)

Affixed kaji + meng-. Doublet of mengaji.

(transitive) to examine and study in order to learn about, to investigate


senewen

(informal) confused, disoriented, or bewildered

(colloquial) somewhat insane or crazy; a little bit mad or erratic and irrational


ketelisan

(grammar) telicity: the property of a verb or verb phrase that presents an action or event as being complete in some sense


menyatu

(intransitive) to become one, to converge, to unite (into one), to be integrated into one


dikelupas

dikelupas (imperative kelupas, colloquial kelupas, active mengelupas, direct passive dikelupas, indirect passive terkelupas)

kelupas (imperative)
kelupas (colloquial)
mengelupas (active)
dikelupas (direct passive)
terkelupas (indirect passive)


mandi-mandi

(intransitive) to bathe idly or leisurely


bungkusan

id-noun

bungkusan (countable and uncountable, plural bungkusan-bungkusan)

Inherited from Malay bungkusan. Equivalent to bungkus (“wrap”) + -an.


Laut Jepang

[ˌla.ʊt̪̚ d͡ʒəˈpaŋ]


Priangan

From Sundanese Parahiyangan, Priangan, perhaps influenced by Dutch Preanger.

Preanger Regencies Residency
w:Preanger Regencies Residency

(historical) Preanger Regencies Residency (a former residency in Indonesia, roughly coterminous with southern West Java)

(now) Areas belonging to the former Preanger Regencies Residency in central and southern West Java

Parahyangan (the mountainous cultural region of West Java)


Parahiyangan

A mountainous and cultural region in central and southern West Java


menimpali

head

menimpali (active menimpali, ordinary passive ditimpali)

to back someone up, to take someone's side

to equal, to balance, to match, to answer, to echo


berkeras

to be obstinate, to be determined, to persist (in), to persevere

to treat with toughness/harshness/severity, to be hard (on)


meletak

meletak (active meletak, ordinary passive diletak, adversative passive terletak)

meletak (active)
letak (root)
meletak (active nominative)
terletak (nominative passive)
diletak (nominative passive)
letaklah (nominative)
meletaki (active)
diletaki (passive)
letaki
letakilah
meletakkan (active)
diletakkan (passive)
letakkan
letakkanlah


terbahas

terbahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)


penyuapan

bribery: the corrupt solicitation, payment, or acceptance of a private favor (a bribe) in exchange for official action


abses kutaneus

id-noun

abses kutaneus (plural abses-abses kutaneus)

Compound of abses (“abscess”) + kutaneus (“cutaneous”).

com+

(dermatology, pathology) cutaneous abscess


kutaneus

Learned borrowing from New Latin cutaneus, from Latin cutis (“skin”).


abses otak

Compound of abses (“abscess”) + otak (“brain”).


berotak

(intransitive, literal) to have brain, mind, intellect


mengotaki

head

mengotaki (active mengotaki, passive diotaki)

(transitive) to mastermind, to be the brains behind


mengakalkan

mengakalkan (imperative akalkan, active mengakalkan, ordinary passive diakalkan)

akalkan (imperative)
mengakalkan (active)

(transitive) to think up a plan, to work something out in one's mind


diakalkan

diakalkan (imperative akalkan, active mengakalkan, ordinary passive diakalkan)

(transitive) passive of mengakalkan (“to think up a plan, to work something out in one's mind”)


akal budi

Compound of akal + budi. Compare Standard Malay akal budi (“common sense”).

rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition

something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice


nyerah

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyerah (“to give up”)


nyerahin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyerahkan


disfungsi ereksi

id-noun

disfungsi ereksi (plural disfungsi-disfungsi ereksi)

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction

(medicine, pathology, colloquial) erectile dysfunction


impotensi

Borrowed from Dutch impotentie, from Latin impotentia.

(medicine, pathology, formal) erectile dysfunction, impotence


bjir

From njir, shortening of anjir. Born in early 2020s, possibly due to a typographic error (the adjacency of b and n on a keyboard).

(text messaging, humorous) bruh; damn; wow


bjir

An acronym of Bandung-Jakarta Intercity Rail. Also related to the above sense.

(Internet slang, humorous) Jakarta–Bandung High-Speed Rail


disfungsi

Borrowed from Dutch disfunctie, dysfunctie (“dysfunction”).


ereksi

Borrowed from Dutch erectie (“erection”), from Latin ērēctiō.

(uncountable, physiology) the physiological process by which erectile tissue, such as a penis or clitoris, becomes erect by being engorged with blood

(uncountable, physiology, of a penis or clitoris) the state or quality of being erect from engorgement with blood

(uncountable, literal) the act of building or putting up or together of something


abses paru

Compound of abses (“abscess”) + paru (“lung”).


paru-paru basah

id-noun

paru-paru basah (plural paru-paru-paru-paru basah)

Compound of paru-paru (“lung”) + basah (“wet”).


paru-paru buatan

id-noun

paru-paru buatan (plural paru-paru-paru-paru buatan)

(medicine) artificial lung (AL): an artificial organ that provides oxygenation of blood and removal of carbon dioxide from the blood


mintakanlah

head

mêmintakan (active memintakan, passive dimintakan, imperative mintakan, emphatic-jussive mintakanlah)

mêmintakan (canonical)
memintakan (active)
dimintakan (passive)
mintakan (imperative)


abses payudara

id-noun

abses payudara (plural abses-abses payudara)


abses peritonsil

abses peritonsil (plural abses-abses peritonsil)

peritonsillar abscess
peritonsillar abscess


abses selulitis orbita

abses selulitis orbita (plural abses-abses selulitis orbita)

Compound of abses (“abscess”) + selulitis (“cellulitis”) + orbita.

com+

(dermatology, pathology) a localized pocket of pus (abscess) that forms within the tissues of the eye socket (orbit) as a complication of orbital cellulitis


selulitis

(dermatology, pathology) cellulitis: an inflammation of subcutaneous or connective tissue caused by a bacterial infection


abses serebri

id-noun

abses serebri (plural abses-abses serebri)


abses steril

abses steril (plural abses-abses steril)


toksoplasmosis

(pathology) toxoplasmosis: a disease, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, that primarily affects felids, but also other mammals including humans.


cikungunya

Internationalism, borrowed from Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”).

bor+

Chikungunya virus
Chikungunya virus#Translingual

(medicine, pathology) chikungunya: a viral fever caused by the Chikungunya virus, an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites.


abses submandibula

id-noun

abses submandibula (plural abses-abses submandibula)

submandibular abscess
submandibular abscess


aglutinasi lateks

(medicine) latex agglutination: a laboratory test that uses latex beads to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in body fluids


agnosia gustatori

agnosia gustatori (plural agnosia-agnosia gustatori)

(pathology) gustatory agnosia: a condition that makes it difficult to recognize tastes, even though the ability to experience them is intact


agnosia olfaktori

agnosia olfaktori (plural agnosia-agnosia olfaktori)

(pathology) olfactory agnosia: the inability to recognize certain smells or types of odors that person previously recognized


agnosia taktil

agnosia taktil (plural agnosia-agnosia taktil)

(pathology) tactile agnosia: a rare condition that makes it difficult to recognize objects by touch


agrafestesia

(neurology) agraphesthesia: the inability or difficulty recognizing a written number or letter traced on the skin (e.g. of the hand), usually as a consequence of parietal damage


menyukai

head

menyukai (basic-imperative-informal sukai, active menyukai, passive disukai)

menyukai (active)
disukai (passive)
nyukain (alternative colloquial)


nambahin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menambahkan (“to add”)


nyukain

(colloquial) Alternative form of menyukai (“to like”)


agripnia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγρυπνία (agrupnía, “sleeplessness, vigilance”).


nampar

(colloquial) Alternative form of menampar (“to slap”)


nyobain

(colloquial) Alternative form of mencobakan


ngaduk

(colloquial) Alternative form of mengaduk


ngehapus

(colloquial) Alternative form of menghapus


dermaga kering

id-noun

dermaga kering (plural dermaga-dermaga kering)


telur bitan

telur-telur bitan (plural)
telur pitan (alternative)
telur phitan (alternative)

Compound of telur + Hokkien 皮蛋 (pî-tàn, “century egg”).

com

century egg, a Chinese delicacy of preserved egg with a dark, translucent appearance and strong flavor


telur pitan

(nonstandard) Alternative form of telur bitan


telur phitan

id-noun

telur phitan (plural telur-telur phitan)


telur hitam

Compound of telur (“egg”) + hitam (“black”).


telur seribu tahun

Compound of telur (“egg”) + seribu (“a thousand”) + tahun (“year”), a calque of English thousand-year egg.


akantosis

(pathology) acanthosis: a benign abnormal thickening of the stratum spinosum, or prickle cell, layer of the epidermis


akantosis nigrikans

id-noun

akantosis nigrikans (plural akantosis-akantosis nigrikans)

acanthosis nigricans
acanthosis nigricans


akar gigi

(anatomy) tooth root: the part of a tooth that extends below the gum line and into the jawbone


akar punggung

akar punggung (plural akar-akar punggung)

(neuroanatomy) dorsal root: a nerve that carries sensory information from the body to the spinal cord and brain


akar saraf

(neuroanatomy) nerve root: the first part of a nerve that branches out from the central nervous system


menyalin

head

mênyalin (basic-imperative-informal salin, active menyalin, passive disalin)

mênyalin (canonical)
menyalin (active)
disalin (passive)

Berkasnya sudah disalin di percetakan sana.

The file has been copied at the printing house there.


ruang bersalin

id-noun

ruang bêrsalin (plural ruang-ruang bersalin)

ruang bêrsalin (canonical)
ruang-ruang bersalin (plural)

Compound of ruang (“room”) + bersalin (“to give birth, deliver”).

com+

(healthcare) delivery room (a room used for assisting mothers with the births of their babies)


kelahiran anak

Compound of kelahiran (“birth”) + anak (“child, kid”).

childbirth, the fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy


salin tempel

Compound of salin (“to copy”) + tempel (“to paste”), a calque of English copy-paste.


salin tempel

menyalin tempel
menyalin tempel#Indonesian

basic/imperative/informal of menyalin tempel


menyalin tempel

head

mênyalin tèmpèl (basic-imperative-informal salin tempel, active menyalin tempel, passive disalin tempel)

mênyalin tèmpèl (canonical)
menyalin tempel (active)
disalin tempel (passive)


kala mendatang

Compound of kala (“tense”) + mendatang (“upcoming, future”).


ahli futurologi

futurologist, a person who practices futurology


futurologis

From English futurologist. Related to the first etymology


pemudi

Coordinate term: pemuda


Bulungan

From earlier spellings Bulongan and Bolongan (both became archaic as of 1970s), from Bolongan bulu tengon (“really a bamboo”). The name itself originated from local legend revolving around Kuwanyi, a tribal chief of Hupan (or Kayan) Dayaks, who found a bamboo and an egg on a woody stump, while he went hunting. The spelling Bulongan was the original one used in documents such as Emergency Law No. 3/1953, Law No. 27/1959, Government Regulation No. 47/1981, as well as old books such as Monografi Daerah Propinsi Kalimantan Timur (1969) (it's not exactly known when the regency renamed itself).

der

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

Bulungan (a regency of North Kalimantan, Indonesia)


akatisia tardif

id-noun

akatisia tardif (plural akatisia-akatisia tardif)

(neurology, pathology) akathisia that persists after stopping antipsychotic medication, the symptoms experienced by sufferers appear late, but have the potential to persist for months or even years


aklasia

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + χάλασις (khálasis, “relaxation”).


akondrogenesis

(teratology) achondroplasia: a genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism


akrodinia

(pathology) acrodynia: an epidemic disease of the skin characterized by increased sensibility of the soles and palms, with pricking sensations in them and rheumatoid pains in the hands and feet


akromia

(pathology) achromia: absence of pigmentation, especially in the skin or blood


akropaki

(pathology) acropachy: a medical condition characterized by subperiosteal formation of new bone, most commonly manifesting as clubbing of the fingers and toes with soft tissue swelling


akrotisme

Internationalism, from New Latin acrotismus, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, privative a) + κρότος (krótos, “a rattling, beating”) + -ismus.

(medicine) acrotism: a lack or defect of the pulse


akseptor kontrasepsi

akseptor kontrasepsi (plural akseptor-akseptor kontrasepsi)

(demography, medicine) acceptor: a person who practices one of the methods of family planning


diaktifkan

head

diaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)
aktifkan (imperative)


aktifkan

aktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)


aktifkanlah

aktifkanlah (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)


aktinomisetoma

(pathology) actinomycetoma: a chronic bacterial subcutaneous infection caused by Actinomyces that affect the skin and connective tissue


aktinoterapi

id-noun

aktinoterapi (countable and uncountable, plural aktinoterapi-aktinoterapi)


aktivasi komplemen

complement activation
complement activation

(immunology) complement activation: a critical part of the immune system's response to infection, involving a cascade of reactions that lead to the destruction or elimination of pathogens through the activation of the three complement pathways: classical, alternative, and lectin


aktivasi makrofag

macrophage activation
macrophage activation

(immunology) macrophage activation: the process by which macrophages, a type of immune cell, undergo a change in their function and expression, becoming more effective at carrying out their roles in inflammation and infection control


makrofag

(cytology, immunology) macrophage: A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system


aktivasi reseptor

(biochemistry) receptor activation: the process where a specific ligand or signal molecule binds to a receptor, causing a conformational change that leads to the receptor's functional activation and initiation of a downstream cellular response


reseptor

Borrowed from Dutch receptor, from English receptor, from Old French receptour or Latin receptōrius, recipiō (“receive”)

(biochemistry) a protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions

(physiology) any specialized cell or structure that responds to sensory stimuli


aktivitas elektrodermal

aktivitas elektrodermal (plural aktivitas-aktivitas elektrodermal)

electrodermal activity
electrodermal activity

galvanic skin response
galvanic skin response

(dermatology, physiology) electrodermal activity (EDA), galvanic skin response (GSR): the changes in the skin's electrical properties due to sympathetic nervous system activity, particularly related to sweat gland activity and emotional arousal


aldosteronisme primer

primary aldosteronism
primary aldosteronism

(pathology) primary aldosteronism, Conn's syndrome, or hyperaldosteronism: a condition where the adrenal glands overproduce the hormone aldosterone, leading to elevated blood pressure and potentially low potassium levels


aleksin

(biochemistry) alexin: a protective substance that exists in the serum or other bodily fluid and is capable of killing microorganisms; complement


membocorkan

head

membocorkan (active membocorkan, reflexive passive terbocorkan, ordinary passive dibocorkan, imperative bocorkan, emphatic-jussive bocorkanlah)

membocorkan (active)
terbocorkan (passive reflexive)
bocorkan (imperative)

(ambitransitive) to allow fluid or gas to pass through an opening that should be sealed

(ambitransitive) to disclose secret information surreptitiously or anonymously


bocor halus

bocor-bocor halus (plural)
bocor alus (alternative)

Compound of bocor (“leak”) + halus (“fine, smooth”).

slowly leaking:
(informal, Java) something leaks slowly

(colloquial, architecture) slow and minor leaking

(slang, Medan) the one who can’t keep a secret, or a gossip


membocori

membocori (active membocori, reflexive passive terbocori, ordinary passive dibocori, imperative bocori, emphatic-jussive bocorilah)

membocori (active)
terbocori (passive reflexive)
bocori (imperative)

(intransitive) (of a fluid or gas) to pass through an opening that should be sealed

(intransitive) to pass through when it would normally or preferably be blocked


kocak

orangnya kocak


kekutu

Semi-reduplication of kutu (“lice, bug”).

(computing) bug, a problem that needs fixing


menguret

mêngurèt (basic-imperative-informal kuret, active menguret, passive dikuret)

mêngurèt (canonical)
menguret (active)
dikuret (passive)

(transitive, medicine) to curette, to scrape with a curette


penguretan

curetting, the act of scraping with a curette


alkalosis hipokalemik

hypokalemic alkalosis
hypokalemic alkalosis

(pathology) hypokalemic alkalosis: a condition characterized by low potassium levels (hypokalemia) and a high blood pH (alkalosis), often arises from excessive loss of hydrogen ions or gain of bicarbonate, leading to an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance


alkalosis hipokloremik

hypochloremic alkalosis
hypochloremic alkalosis

(pathology) hypochloremic alkalosis: a condition characterized by a low level of chloride in the blood (hypochloremia) coupled with an elevated blood pH and bicarbonate levels, often resulting from excessive chloride loss or a gain of bicarbonate, and can be caused by conditions like prolonged vomiting or diuretic use


alkalosis metabolik

(pathology) metabolic alkalosis: a condition characterized by an elevated blood pH (above 7.45) due to a primary increase in serum bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration, often resulting from alkali accumulation or acid loss


metabolik

(biochemistry, physiology) metabolic, metabolical


metabolis

Borrowed from Dutch metabolisch (“metabolic, metabolical”).


alkalosis respiratorik

respiratory alkalosis
respiratory alkalosis

(pathology) respiratory alkalosis: a condition characterized by a low level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood, leading to an increase in blood pH (becoming more alkaline) due to hyperventilation (excessive breathing)


aloanamnesis

(medicine) alloanamnesis: a medical interview conducted by medical personnel with the patient's family/companion


alogotrofia

(medicine) tissue growth that occurs at the expense of nutrients from other tissues


alopesia androgenetik

androgenetic alopecia
androgenetic alopecia

male pattern baldness
male pattern baldness

(dermatology) androgenetic alopecia, male pattern baldness, pattern hair loss: a genetically determined condition characterized by a progressive and patterned loss of hair from the scalp, often resulting in thinning or baldness


kerahasiaan pribadi

Compound of kerahasiaan (“secrecy”) + pribadi (“personal”), literally “personal secrecy”.


terabita

térabita (canonical)
terabit (alternative)

Borrowed from English terabit, influenced by bita.


alopesia universal

alopecia universalis
alopecia universalis

(medicine, dermatology) alopecia universalis


amaurosis fugaks

id-noun

amaurosis fugaks (plural amaurosis-amaurosis fugaks)

(medicine, surgery) amaurosis fugax; a temporary, painless loss of vision in one or both eyes, often caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the retina or optic nerve, potentially indicating underlying vascular problems


ambang ginjal

ambang ginjal (plural ambang-ambang ginjal)

Compound of ambang (“threshold”) + ginjal (“kidney”).

com+

(physiology) renal threshold: the plasma concentration of a substance above which the kidneys begin to excrete it into the urine, meaning the kidneys can no longer fully reabsorb it


ambulasi

the ability to walk from one place to another without the aid of a stick or crutches


amenorea

Via New Latin from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ροια (-roia, “flowing”).


tantiem

Borrowed from Dutch tantième, from French tantième.

(business) tantième: the share of profits paid to the management or to the board of directors under a profit sharing scheme


amenorea atletik

id-noun

amenorea atletik (plural amenorea-amenorea atletik)

(pathology) athletic amenorrhea: a type of secondary amenorrhea, the absence of menstrual periods in female athletes, often due to low energy availability, stress, or high-intensity training


gigi geraham

Compound of gigi (“tooth, teeth”) + geraham (“molar”).


pembalut wanita

id-noun

pembalut wanita (plural pembalut-pembalut wanita)

Compound of pembalut + wanita, calque of Dutch damesverband.


amilemia

(medicine) a state of excess starch in the blood


inaikan

head

inaikan (active menginaikan, passive diinaikan)

menginaikan (active)
diinaikan (passive)

basic form of menginaikan (“to put henna”)


amiografi

(medicine) amniography: radiography of the amnion (and fetus), normally after injection of a radiopaque substance


amnesia akibat obat

drug-induced amnesia
drug-induced amnesia

(pathology) drug-induced amnesia: impairment or loss of memory due to drug use when certain drugs interfere with the brain's ability to form or retrieve memories


amnesia global sementara

Compound of amnesia + global + sementara.

com+

transient global amnesia
transient global amnesia

(pathology) transient global amnesia (TGA): a sudden, temporary loss of memory, specifically affecting the ability to form new memories (anterograde amnesia) and recall recent events (retrograde amnesia), typically lasting less than 24 hours


amplitudo tremor

(medicine) tremor amplitude, the degree of linear or angular displacement of a limb or body part during a tremor, measured in millimeters or degrees

(geology) large changes in motion in small, continuous vibrations


anafilaksi

(pathology) Alternative spelling of anafilaksis


berbedak

ber- (“to use; to wear”) + bedak (“powder”) (compare Malay berbedak).


berlangir

ber- (“to use”) + langir (“Albizia saponaria”) (compare Malay berlangir).


berhias

ber- (“to use”) + hias (“beautify”) (compare Malay berhias).


analgesia terkontrol pasien

Compound of analgesia + terkontrol + pasien, calque of English patient-controlled analgesia.

clq

patient-controlled analgesia
patient-controlled analgesia

(medicine) patient-controlled analgesia: any method of allowing a person in pain to administer their own pain relief. The infusion is programmable by the prescriber


seruan

id-noun

seruan (countable and uncountable, plural seruan-seruan)

Inherited from Malay seruan. Equivalent to seru (“order”) + -an.


lucutkan

head

lucutkan (active merebahkan, passive direbahkan)

merebahkan (active)
direbahkan (passive)


melucutkan

mêlucutkan (basic-imperative-informal lucutkan, active melucutkan, passive dilucutkan)

mêlucutkan (canonical)
melucutkan (active)
dilucutkan (passive)


memegang

mêmêgang (basic-imperative-informal pegang, active memegang, active colloquial megang, passive dipegang)

mêmêgang (canonical)
memegang (active)
megang (active colloquial)
dipegang (passive)


rebahkan

rebahkan (active merebahkan, passive direbahkan)


merebahkan

mêrêbahkan (basic-imperative-informal rebahkan, active merebahkan, passive direbahkan)

mêrêbahkan (canonical)
merebahkan (active)
direbahkan (passive)


terkontrol

terkontrol (active mengontrol, reflexive passive terkontrol, ordinary passive dikontrol, emphatic-jussive kontrollah)

mengontrol (active)
terkontrol (passive reflexive)


terkontrol

inhibited or restrained in one's words and actions

controlled
subjected to regulation or direction

(medicine, sciences, research) resulting from a comparison with control samples; including a comparison (control) group. (describing clinical trials)

(in combination) under the control of the specified entity


mengontrol

mengontrol (active mengontrol, reflexive passive terkontrol, ordinary passive dikontrol, emphatic-jussive kontrollah)

(transitive) to exercise influence over; to suggest or dictate the behavior of

(transitive, statistics) to design (an experiment) so that the effects of one or more variables are reduced or eliminated

(transitive) to hold in check, to curb, to restrain

to control:
to hold in check, to curb, to restrain


berbareng

ber- + bareng (compare Malay berbareng).


tergetar

(intransitive) to (accidentally) tremble, vibrate


tambahkan

tambahkan (active menambahkan, passive ditambahkan)

menambahkan (active)
ditambahkan (passive)


anemia aplastik

(hematology, pathology) aplastic anemia, aplastic anaemia


anemia defisiensi besi

iron deficiency anemia
iron deficiency anemia

(hematology, pathology) iron deficiency anemia


anemia hemolitik

(hematology, pathology) hemolytic anemia


anemia hemolitik kongenital

Compound of anemia hemolitik + kongenital.

com+

congenital hemolytic anemia
congenital hemolytic anemia

(hematology, pathology) congenital hemolytic anemia (CHA)


anemia hipoplastik

Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Diamond-Blackfan anemia

congenital pure red cell aplasia
congenital pure red cell aplasia

(hematology, pathology) hypoplastic anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, or congenital pure red cell aplasia


IHSG

Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan
w:id:Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan

(business, finance) Initialism of Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (“IDX Composite”, literally “Combined Stock Prices Index”).


anemia megaloblastik

megaloblastic anemia
megaloblastic anemia

(hematology, pathology) megaloblastic anemia


anemia tersembunyi

Compound of anemia + tersembunyi (“hidden”).

latent iron deficiency
latent iron deficiency

iron-deficient erythropoiesis
iron-deficient erythropoiesis

(hematology, pathology) latent iron deficiency (LID), iron-deficient erythropoiesis


anestesia epidural

(medicine) epidural anesthesia: a regional anesthetic technique where medications, typically local anesthetics and/or opioids, are injected into the epidural space (the space around the spinal cord) to block pain signals and provide pain relief during procedures


anestesia inhalasi

inhalation anesthesia
inhalation anesthesia


tulang punggung

id-noun

tulang punggung (plural tulang-tulang punggung)

(anatomy) backbone, spinal column, spine, vertebral column

any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.

(figurative) backbone
courage, fortitude, or strength.


anestesia umum

(medicine) general anesthesia, general anaesthesia


anestetik lokal

anestetik lokal (plural anestetik-anestetik lokal)

(medicine, pharmacology) local anesthetic


aneurisme Charcot-Bouchard

Compound of aneurisme + Charcot-Bouchard.

com+

Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm
Charcot–Bouchard aneurysm


refraksi

Borrowed from Dutch refractie (“refraction”), from Latin refrāctiō.


angina mikrovaskular

microvascular angina
microvascular angina

(medicine, pathology) microvascular angina


angina vasospastik

(medicine, pathology) vasospastic angina, also known as Prinzmetal angina or variant angina


angiografi serebral

Compound of angiografi + serebral (“cerebral”).

com+

cerebral angiography
cerebral angiography


angioplasti

Internationalism (see English angioplasty).

(surgery) angioplasty: the mechanical widening of a narrowed or totally obstructed blood vessel generally caused by atheroma


angioplasti koroner

coronary angioplasty
coronary angioplasty

percutaneous coronary intervention
percutaneous coronary intervention

(medicine, cardiology) coronary angioplasty, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)


memulai

head

memulai (basic-imperative-informal mulai, active memulai, passive dimulai)

Kami mulai kegiatannya dengan berdoa.


perarakan

pêrarakan (canonical)
perarakan-perarakan (plural)


pembuluh balik

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + balik (“to go back; to flip”).

com+

Coordinate term: pembuluh nadi (“artery”)

(anatomy) vein (a blood vessel transporting blood towards the heart)


objektif

objèktif (canonical)
obyektif (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch objectief, from French objectif, from Latin objectivus.

objective; of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality

objective; not influenced by the strong emotions or prejudices

objective; based on observed facts; without purely subjective assessment


objektif

objèktif (canonical)
objektif-objektif (plural)
obyektif (alternative)

(optics) objective, objective lens: the lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined


obyektif

obyèktif (canonical)
obyektif-obyektif (plural)


angka prevalensi

Compound of angka (“rate”) + prevalensi (“prevalence”).

(epidemiology) prevalence rate, prevalence


anhidraemia

(medicine) anhydremia; decreasing of water levels in the blood


anisositosis

id-noun

anisositosis (countable and uncountable, plural anisositosis-anisositosis)


ankilosis

ankilosis (countable and uncountable, plural ankilosis-ankilosis)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀγκύλωσις (ankúlōsis, “a stiffening of the joints”), ἀγκυλόειν (ankulóein, “to crook, bend”), ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “bent, crooked”).

lbor

(anatomy) ankylosis (the growing together of bones to form a single unit)

(medicine) ankylosis (the stiffening of a joint as the result of such abnormal fusion)


memonitor

head

mêmonitor (basic-imperative-informal monitor, active memonitor, passive dimonitor)

mêmonitor (canonical)
memonitor (active)
dimonitor (passive)


anodonsia

(dentistry, pathology, teratology) anodontia


anoftalmus

(ophthalmology, pathology, teratology) anophthalmia


anomali Ebstein

(cardiology, pathology, teratology) Ebstein anomaly


anorkisme

vanishing testes syndrome
vanishing testes syndrome

(pathology) anorchia, anorchidism, anorchism, vanishing testes syndrome


anovulasi

(obstetrics, gynaecology, pathology) anovulation


protagonis

Borrowed from Dutch protagonist, from Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (prōtagōnistḗs).

der

πρωταγωνιστής

(drama, literature) the main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

a leading person in a contest; a principal performer.

an advocate or champion of a cause or course of action.


antibodi maternal

id-noun

antibodi maternal (plural antibodi-antibodi maternal)

(immunology, obstetrics) maternal antibody


antidepresan atipikal

antidepresan atipikal (plural antidepresan-antidepresan atipikal)

atypical antidepressant
atypical antidepressant

(neurology, pharmacology, psychiatry) atypical antidepressant


antifertilitas

Internationalism, Affixation of fertilitas + anti-.


antigen eksogen

antigen eksogen (plural antigen-antigen eksogen)


antilipidemik

(pharmacology) an antilipidemic substance


rancangan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang (plural rancangan-rancangan undang-undang)

rancangan-rancangan undang-undang (plural)
RUU (alternative)
rang undang-undang (alternative)

Compound of rancangan (“plan; draft”) + undang-undang (“law”), calque of Dutch wetsvoorstel (“bill”, literally “law proposal”).

clq

(law, government) bill, measure: a draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law


mengundangkan

head

mengundangkan (active mengundangkan, ordinary passive diundangkan, imperative undangkan, emphatic-jussive undangkanlah)

mengundangkan (active)
undangkan (imperative)


diundangkan

diundangkan (active mengundangkan, ordinary passive diundangkan, imperative undangkan, emphatic-jussive undangkanlah)


undangkan

undangkan (active mengundangkan, ordinary passive diundangkan, imperative undangkan, emphatic-jussive undangkanlah)

(transitive) imperative of mengundangkan


undangkanlah

undangkanlah (active mengundangkan, ordinary passive diundangkan, imperative undangkan, emphatic-jussive undangkanlah)

(transitive) emphatic jussive of mengundangkan


berundang

(archaic, figurative) articulate: good at talking


gamel

Borrowed from Arabic جَمَل (jamal, “male camel”), from Proto-West Semitic *gamal-.


gamel

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩꦼꦭ꧀ (gamel, “groom, fettler, horsekeeper, ostler”), from Old Javanese gamĕl (“to touch, to grasp; to seize, to take hold of, to grasp, to hold”).


undak

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">undak</i>


undak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).


undak

→ Malay: اوندق (undak)

to progress, to advance, to make headway


aplasia uterus

(pathology) uterine aplasia, Müllerian aplasia, or Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome


apraksia bukofasial

(neurology, pathology) buccofacial apraxia, oral apraxia, or nonverbal apraxia


apraksia ideasional

(neurology, pathology) ideational apraxia


apraksia ideomotor

(neurology, pathology) ideomotor apraxia


apraksia konseptual

(neurology, pathology) conceptual apraxia


apraksia konstruksional

constructional apraxia
constructional apraxia

(neurology, pathology) constructional apraxia


apraksia okulomotor

(neurology, pathology) oculomotor apraxia (OMA), Cogan's ocular motor apraxia


konstruksional

Internationalism, borrowed from English constructional.


takjil

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْجِيل (taʕjīl), verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).

(Islam) to hurry, to speed up, to be done quickly


takjil

takjil-takjil (plural)
takjilan (alternative)


takjilan

Alternative form of takjil (“snacks and drinks to break the fast”)


apraksia tungkai kinetik

Compound of apraksia + tungkai + kinetik.

com+

limb-kinetic apraxia
limb-kinetic apraxia

(neurology, pathology) limb-kinetic apraxia


apus darah tepi

peripheral blood smear
peripheral blood smear


darah tepi

Compound of darah (“blood”) + tepi (“peripheral”).

(hematology) peripheral blood: the blood circulating throughout the body's vascular system, excluding blood concentrated within specific organs


araknitis

(neurology, pathology) arachnitis, arachnoiditis


arkus juvenilis

(ophthalmology, pathology) arcus juvenilis


arkus kornea

(ophthalmology, pathology) corneal arcus, arcus senilis


arteritis Takayasu

Takayasu's arteritis
Takayasu's arteritis

(pathology) Takayasu's arteritis, pulseless disease


membubarkan

head

mêmbubarkan (basic-imperative-informal bubarkan, active membubarkan, passive dibubarkan)

mêmbubarkan (canonical)
membubarkan (active)
dibubarkan (passive)


Rahayu

From Javanese ꦫꦲꦪꦸ (Rahayu), from Old Javanese rahayu. Doublet of rahayu.


dagdigdug

the sound of a heart beating, especially if it's fast or loud; roughly equivalent to thump-thump


dagdigdug

(of heart) to pound, to beat strongly or throb


cincong

/t͡ʃiɲ.t͡ʃɔŋ/

(offensive, ethnic slur) ching chong (mimicking especially Chinese speech)


cincong

/t͡ʃiɲ.t͡ʃɔŋ/

Daripada banyak cincong, kita mulai aja videonya.

Instead of talking too much, let's just start the video.

(slang, used with banyak or kebanyakan) to talk (too much)


capcipcup

Capcipcup, kembang ucup, pilih mana yang mau dicup.

One two three... I'm choosing someone... who will I choose? (rough translation)

(sometimes childish) the sound made when considering to choose something


capcipcup

(intransitive, sometimes childish) to be choosing, especially when one is in doubt or considering


ketepercayaan

kêtêpêrcayaan (canonical)
keterpercayaan (alternative)


asam homogentisat

(organic chemistry, pathology) homogentisic acid, alcapton, alkapton, melanic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid


asfiksia

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin asphyxia, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσφυξία (asphuxía, “stopping of the pulse”).

der

loss of consciousness due to the interruption of breathing and consequent anoxia.

loss of consciousness due to the body's inability to deliver oxygen to its tissues, either by the breathing of air lacking oxygen or by the inability of the blood to carry oxygen.

A condition in which an extreme decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the body leads to loss of consciousness or death. Replaced in the mid-20th century by the more specific terms anoxia, hypoxia, hypoxemia and hypercapnia.


asidosis respiratorik

respiratory acidosis
respiratory acidosis


asimtomatik

Internationalism, borrowed from English asymptomatic.

(medicine) asymptomatic, nonsymptomatic, symptomless


ataksia Friedreich

Named after the German physician Nikolaus Friedreich, who first described it in the 1860s.

(neurology, pathology) Friedreich's ataxia


ataksia idiopatik

(neurology, pathology) idiopathic ataxia: a type of ataxia (a neurological disorder affecting coordination and balance) where the underlying cause or reason for the symptoms is unknown or not identifiable


ataksia sensorik

(neurology, pathology) sensory ataxia: a neurological condition characterized by impaired coordination and balance due to disruptions in sensory feedback, particularly from proprioceptive pathways, leading to a worsening of symptoms when visual input is removed


sensorik

sensori (alternative)
sensoris (alternative)


sensoris

sensori (alternative)
sensorik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch sensorisch (“sensory, sensoric”).


ataksia serebelum

(neurology, pathology) cerebellar ataxia: a neurological condition characterized by a loss of coordination and balance due to dysfunction of the cerebellum, the part of the brain that coordinates voluntary movements


ataksia vestibular

(neurology, pathology) vestibular ataxia: a type of ataxia, a neurological condition characterized by a lack of coordination and balance, that specifically arises from dysfunction or damage to the vestibular system, which plays a crucial role in balance and spatial orientation


ketidakmasukakalan

kêtidakmasukakalan (canonical)
ketidakmasukalan (alternative misspelling)


atresia biliari

(pathology) biliary atresia: a rare condition in infants where the bile ducts outside and inside the liver are scarred and blocked, preventing bile from flowing into the small intestine, leading to bile buildup and liver damage


atresia esofagus

(pathology) esophageal atresia: a rare birth defect where the esophagus (the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach) doesn't fully form, resulting in two separate segments that don't connect, often accompanied by a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)


atresia vaginal

(anatomy, pathology) vaginal atresia: a rare congenital condition where the vaginal canal is either partially or completely absent, blocked, or closed, potentially leading to difficulties with menstruation, sexual intercourse, and fertility


audit klinis

(medicine) clinical audit: a quality improvement process that involves systematically reviewing healthcare practices against established standards to identify areas for improvement and implement changes to enhance patient care and outcomes


autoanamnesis

(medicine) a direct interview conducted by a healthcare professional with the patient to gather information about their medical history, health status, and current concerns


autoantibodi

Internationalism, borrowed from English autoantibody.

(immunology) autoantibody: an antibody formed in response to an agent (autoantigen) produced by the organism itself


autoinfeksi

(pathology) autoinfection: reinfection by a pathogen that is already present in the body, or infection caused by the transfer of a pathogen from one part of the body to another


autopagnosia

(neurology, pathology) autotopagnosia: a neurological condition characterized by the inability to recognize, localize, or identify specific parts of one's own body


awadara

(gynaecology, neologism) related to no hymenal


awitan persalinan

Compound of awitan (“onset”) + persalinan.

com+

(obstetrics) onset of parturition, onset of labor: a complex process triggered by multiple factors, including hormonal changes, fetal maturation, and potentially inflammatory reactions, resulting in uterine contractions that lead to childbirth


badan pankreas

(anatomy) the middle part of the pancreas which has endocrine glands, exocrine glands, and the islets of Langerhans which produce insulin in the small intestine


badan sel

Compound of badan (“body”) + sel (“cell”).

(cytology) soma: the bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus


bahan kelabu

Compound of bahan (“matter”) + kelabu (“grey, gray”).


bahu beku

Compound of bahu (“shoulder”) + beku (“frozen”).

(pathology) frozen shoulder, adhesive capsulitis


baju jaga

(healthcare, medicine) clothing worn while performing surgery.

scrub:
clothing worn while performing surgery.

(healthcare, medicine) any medical uniform consisting of a short-sleeved shirt and pants (trousers).


bakat penyakit

id-noun

bakat penyakit (plural bakat-bakat penyakit)

(pathology) prodrome: an early sign or symptom (or set of signs and symptoms) warning of the onset of a disease


balismus

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βαλλισμός (ballismós, “jumping about”).

lbor

(medicine) ballism, ballismus: a condition characterised by violent involuntary rapid and irregular movements


balneoterapi

(medicine) balneotherapy: the treatment of disease by bathing


bariglosia

(neurology, pathology) unclear speech due to tongue or nerve disorders


wajar dengan pengecualian

Compound of wajar (“plain, proper; genuine, normal, ordinary”) + dengan (“with”) + pengecualian (“exception; exclusion”).


pengecualian

the act of excepting or excluding; exclusion; restriction by taking out something which would otherwise be included, as in a class, statement, rule.

that which is excluded from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.

(law) an objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.

an objection; cavil; dissent; disapprobation; offense; cause of offense.

(programming) an interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be raised ("thrown") by one part of the program and handled ("caught") by another part.

the act of excluding or shutting out; removal from consideration or taking part.

(insurance) an item not covered by an insurance policy.


wajar tanpa pengecualian

id-noun

wajar tanpa pengecualian (plural wajar-wajar tanpa pengecualian)

wajar-wajar tanpa pengecualian (plural)
WTP (alternative)

Compound of wajar (“plain, proper; genuine, normal, ordinary”) + tanpa (“without”) + pengecualian (“exception; exclusion”).

com+

(business, audit) unqualified opinion, clean opinion


tidak wajar

tidak-tidak wajar (plural)
TW (alternative)

Compound of tidak (“not”) + wajar (“plain, proper; genuine, normal, ordinary”).

(business, audit) adverse opinion: an auditor's statement that a company's financial statements are materially misstated and do not present a fair view of the company's financial position and performance


tidak memberikan pendapat

Compound of tidak (“not”) + memberikan (“to give, to hand over, to provide; to administer”) + pendapat (“opinion”).

(business, audit) disclaimer (of opinion)


WDP

wajar dengan pengecualian
wajar dengan pengecualian#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of wajar dengan pengecualian.


naga-naga

dragon head statue mounted on the bow of the boat


barilalia

(medicine) barylalia: a husky or heavy speech disorder resulting from imperfect articulation due to a central nervous system disorder.


barium enema

(medicine) barium enema: a radiographic (X-ray) examination of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically the large intestine (colon and rectum), using a liquid suspension of barium sulfate to make the colon visible on X-ray film


lavemen

Borrowed from Dutch lavement, from French lavement.


klisma

Borrowed from Dutch klysma, from Ancient Greek κλύσμα (klúsma, “enema”).


barium telan

(medicine) barium swallow, barium esophagogram or barium esophagram: a contrast-enhanced radiographic study commonly used to assess pharynx, esophagus, and proximal stomach


baroreseptor

(physiology) baroreceptor, baroceptor, pressoreceptor


barotaksis

(biology, biochemistry, cytology) barotaxis


basofil

(cytology, hematology, immunology) basophil


batu ginjal

(surgery) kidney stone, kidney gravel, nephrolith, renal calculus


batu kandung kemih

id-noun

batu kandung kemih (plural batu-batu kandung kemih)

(surgery) bladder stone, bladder calculi


batuk kenel

(pathology) canine infectious respiratory disease


kenel

Borrowed from Dutch kennel, from English kennel, from Middle English kenel, kenell, from Anglo-Norman *kenil, northern variant of Old French chenil, from Vulgar Latin *canīle, from Latin canis.


bayi bungkus

(obstetrics) a baby born in an amniotic sac


bayi prematur

bayi prematur (plural bayi-bayi prematur)

(obstetrics) premature baby, preemie, pretermer


BBLTR

berat badan lahir teramat rendah#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of berat badan lahir teramat rendah (“extremely low birth weight”).


bedah bariatrik

(surgery) bariatric surgery: surgical procedures performed on the stomach or intestines to induce weight loss


bedah digestif

digestive system surgery
digestive system surgery

gastrointestinal surgery
gastrointestinal surgery

(surgery) digestive surgery, digestive system surgery, gastrointestinal surgery: surgical procedures on the organs and structures of the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, and related structures, to treat various conditions


bedah epilepsi

(surgery) epilepsy surgery: a type of neurosurgery, aims to reduce or eliminate seizures in individuals with epilepsy, often by removing or disconnecting brain areas responsible for seizures


bedah jantung

cardiovascular surgery
cardiovascular surgery

(surgery) cardiac surgery, heart surgery, cardiovascular surgery: a specialized surgical procedure performed on the heart or its surrounding blood vessels to treat various heart conditions, aiming to improve heart function and alleviate symptoms


bedah kardiotoraks

cardiothoracic surgery
cardiothoracic surgery

(surgery) cardiothoracic surgery: a surgical specialty focused on the treatment of diseases and conditions affecting organs within the chest, primarily the heart, lungs, and esophagus


bedah kosmetik

(surgery) cosmetic surgery, aesthetic surgery: invasive medical procedures aimed at improving or changing a person's physical appearance for aesthetic reasons, rather than addressing medical conditions


bedah mayat

Compound of bedah + mayat, calque of Dutch lijkopening (“autopsy”, literally “corpse, dead body + opening”).

clq

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


bedah mayat anatomis

id-noun

bedah mayat anatomis (plural bedah-bedah mayat anatomis)

(medicine) anatomical autopsy, academic autopsy: autopsy are performed by students of anatomy for study purposes only


bedah mayat klinis

pathological autopsy
pathological autopsy

hospital-based autopsy
hospital-based autopsy

(medicine) clinical autopsy, pathological autopsy, or hospital-based autopsy: a post-mortem examination performed by a pathologist to investigate the cause and nature of death in cases of natural death, with the consent of the deceased's family, to gain insight into disease processes and confirm or refine diagnoses


bedah mayor

(surgery) major surgery: complex, invasive procedures that involve opening major body cavities (abdomen, chest, skull), affecting vital organs, and requiring general anesthesia and a hospital stay for recovery, with a higher risk of complications than minor surgeries


bedah mikrobiologi

(surgery, rare) surgery for the body's smallest organs such as blood vessels


bedah minor

(surgery) minor surgery: a surgical procedure that is minimally invasive, low-risk, and typically performed on an outpatient basis with minimal complications and a quick recovery


bedah mulut

(surgery) oral surgery: a branch of dentistry and surgery that deals with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth, jaws, and face, often involving procedures like tooth extraction, implants, and jaw reconstruction


bedah onkologi

(surgery) surgical oncology: a medical subspecialty that uses surgery to diagnose, stage, treat, and manage cancer or precancerous conditions, often as part of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan


bedah ortognatik

(surgery) surgery performed to correct an abnormal jaw bone position


bedah paliatif

(surgery) palliative surgery: a surgical intervention primarily focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with advanced, incurable diseases, rather than curing the underlying condition or prolonging life


paliatif

Borrowed from Dutch palliatief, from English palliative, from Middle French palliatif, from New Latin *palliātīvus, from Medieval Latin palliō (“to cloak”), from Latin pallium (“a cloak”).

(medicine) palliative: minimising the progression of a disease and relieving undesirable symptoms for as long as possible, rather than attempting to cure the (usually incurable) disease


paliatif

(medicine) palliative: something that palliates, particularly a palliative medicine


berjumpa

Lama tidak berjumpa!


laparotomi

(surgery) laparotomy, celiotomy, coeliotomy: the surgical procedure for making an incision in the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. Performed either as exploratory surgery, or as the first step in an abdominal operation


bedah plastik

(surgery) plastic surgery: the process of reconstructing or repairing parts of the body by the transfer of tissue, either in the treatment of injury or for cosmetic reasons


bedah profilaksis

prophylactic surgery
prophylactic surgery

risk-reducing surgery
risk-reducing surgery

(surgery) prophylactic surgery, preventive surgery, risk-reducing surgery: removing organs or tissues that are at high risk of developing cancer before cancer develops, aiming to minimize or eliminate the risk


profilaksis

Borrowed from Dutch prophylactisch (“prophylactic”), from Latin, from Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”) + φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “a watching, guarding”).

bor+

(medicine) prophylactic: Serving to prevent or protect against an undesired effect, especially disease or pregnancy


profilaksis

a medicine which preserves or defends against disease; a preventive.

(figuratively) any device or mechanism intended to prevent harmful consequences.


bedah refraktif

(ophthalmology) refractive surgery: a type of eye surgery that aims to correct vision problems caused by refractive errors, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, by reshaping the cornea or replacing the eye's natural lens


bedah tulang

(surgery) orthopaedic surgery: a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons


bedah vaskular

(surgery) vascular surgery: a surgical specialty focused on diagnosing and managing diseases of the arterial, venous, and lymphatic systems, excluding those within the heart and brain


benang bedah

id-noun

benang bedah (plural benang-benang bedah)

(surgery) surgical suture, stitch: a medical device, typically a thread, used to approximate (hold together) and/or ligate (tie off) body tissues after injury or surgery, employing a needle to sew or stitch the wound closed


berat badan lahir rendah

(obstetrics) low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age


berat badan lahir

(obstetrics) birth weight: the weight of a baby at birth


berat badan lahir sangat rendah

berat badan lahir sangat rendah (uncountable)

Compound of berat badan lahir + sangat rendah.

com+

(obstetrics) very low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 1,500 g (3 lb 5 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age


BBLSR

berat badan lahir sangat rendah#Indonesian

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir sangat rendah (“very low birth weight”).


berat badan lahir teramat rendah

id-noun

berat badan lahir teramat rendah (uncountable)

Compound of berat badan lahir + teramat rendah.

com+

(obstetrics) extremely low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 1,000 g (2 lb 3 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age


berat badan

body weight: the measurement of an individual mass without items located on the person, typically measured in kilograms or pounds that includes both lean body mass and body fat


memberat

head

memberat (active memberat, emphatic-jussive beratlah)


beratlah

beratlah (active memberat, emphatic-jussive beratlah)


berkeloid

(dermatology, pathology) to keloid, to form a keloid


bias Berkson

(healthcare) Berkson's bias: a form of selection bias that causes hospital cases and controls in a case control study to be systematically different from one another


bibir kemaluan

id-noun

bibir kemaluan (plural bibir-bibir kemaluan)

(anatomy) labia: the folds of tissue of the vulva, at either side of the vagina


bibir vagina

bibir vagina (plural bibir-bibir vagina)


bidai improvisasi

bidai improvisasi (plural bidai-bidai improvisasi)

(surgery, emergency medicine, traumatology) improvised splint: a makeshift device used to immobilize and support an injured body part, created using readily available materials in the absence of a medical-grade splint


bidai tulang kering

bidai tulang kering (plural bidai-bidai tulang kering)

(surgery) shin splint: acute pain in the shin and lower leg caused by prolonged running, typically on hard surfaces


tulang kering

tulang kering (plural tulang-tulang kering)

(anatomy) shin, shinbone: the front part of the leg below the knee; the front edge of the shin bone


bifidin

(microbiology) bifidin: a bacteriocin produced by Bifidobacterium infantis, a probiotic bacteria commonly found in the human gut


sampai titik darah penghabisan

sampai titik darah pênghabisan (canonical)

/ˌsam.pai̯ ˌti.tik ˌda.rah pəŋ.haˈbi.san/

[ˌsam.pai̯ ˌt̪i.t̪ɪk̚ ˌda.rah pəŋ.haˈbi.san]

Literally, “to the point of exhaustion blood”.

lit

Dia berjuang sampai titik darah penghabisan.

(idiomatic) to the limit, to the last drop of blood


bilik jantung

id-noun

bilik jantung (plural bilik-bilik jantung)

(anatomy) ventricle: one of two lower chambers of the heart


bioakumulasi

Internationalism, from Dutch bioaccumulatie.


biogenesis mitokondria

mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial biogenesis

(cytology) mitochondrial biogenesis: the process by which cells generate new mitochondria, increasing their number and mass to meet the cell's energy demands, involving coordinated expression of proteins encoded by both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA


bising usus

(medicine, physiology) bowel sound, borborygmus: the noises produced by the movement of fluids and gas within the intestines during digestion, often described as rumbling, gurgling, or clicking sounds


bisitopenia

(hematology) bicytopenia: the reduction of counts in any two of the three blood cell lines: red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), or platelets (thrombocytes)


bradikardi

Borrowed from Dutch bradycardie, from French bradycardie, from Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


bradikardia janin

(obstetrics) fetal bradycardia: a type of fetal arrhythmia, is defined as a sustained fetal heart rate (FHR) below 110 beats per minute (bpm)


bradikusia

(surgery) bradyacusia: The condition of having slow hearing


brakiterapi

(medicine) brachytherapy: radiotherapy using radioactive sources positioned within (or close to) the treatment volume, typically with radiopharmaceuticals as opposed to external-beam sources


bronkiolitis

(pathology) bronchiolitis: Inflammation of the bronchioles; especially common in young children


bronkitis akut

(pulmonology, pathology) acute bronchitis: a short-term inflammation of the bronchi, the airways leading to your lungs, often caused by a viral infection, resulting in a cough that may produce mucus


bronkitis kronis

(pulmonology, pathology) chronic bronchitis: a long-term inflammatory condition of the airways, characterized by a persistent productive cough (cough that produces mucus) lasting at least three months per year for two consecutive years


rontok

From Old Javanese rontog (“to fall (of leaves)”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦒ꧀ (rontog).

der

to fall in large quantities (e.g. fruits, leaves)

to fall
to fall out (of hair, teeth, etc.)

to fall
(figurative) to lose; to be defeated


rontok

a dish made out of marinated small shrimps


bronkoesofagologi

(pathology) bronchoesophagology: a medical specialty focused on the treatment of airway and swallowing disorders, encompassing the esophagus, larynx, trachea, and bronchial passages


bronkokonstriksi

(physiology) bronchoconstriction: the narrowing or constriction of the airways in the lungs due to the tightening of the smooth muscle surrounding the bronchi and bronchioles, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath


bronkopneumonia

(pulmonology, pathology) bronchopneumonia (a bacterial infection of the lungs, characteristically showing numerous small foci of infection)


bronkoskop

(medicine) bronchoscope: a form of endoscope for inspecting the bronchial tubes


bronkoskopi

(medicine) bronchoscopy: a technique for viewing the bronchi using a flexible instrument called a bronchoscope


pekerja bebas

id-noun

pekerja bebas (plural pekerja-pekerja bebas)

freelance, freelancer: someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract


pekerjaan bebas

pekerjaan bebas (plural pekerjaan-pekerjaan bebas)

self-employment: the act or practice of working for oneself, such as being an independent contractor


nomor pokok wajib pajak

taxpayer identification number
taxpayer identification number

(taxation) taxpayer identification number: an identifying number used for tax purposes


NPWP

nomor pokok wajib pajak
nomor pokok wajib pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of nomor pokok wajib pajak.


nomor pokok

Compound of nomor + pokok, partial calque of Dutch hoofdnummer (“main number”).

partial calque

registration number: numbers according to the records in the master book


bruksisme

Borrowed from Dutch bruxisme, from French bruxisme.

(dentistry) bruxism: the habit or practice of grinding the teeth, as while sleeping, or due to stress or certain drugs


BTKV

(surgery) Initialism of bedah toraks kardiovaskuler (“cardiothoracic surgery”, literally “cardiovascular thoracic surgery”).


bursitis prepatelar

prepatellar bursitis
prepatellar bursitis

(surgery) prepatellar bursitis, housemaid's knee: inflammation of the bursa (a fluid-filled sac) located in front of the kneecap (patella), often caused by repetitive kneeling or direct trauma, and can be identified by swelling and pain at the front of the knee


cacar minor

(pathology) smallpox: a highly contagious, potentially fatal disease caused by the variola virus, characterized by fever and a distinctive skin rash


cairan sinovial

(anatomy, physiology) synovial fluid: A transparent, viscous, non-Newtonian lubricating fluid which is found in the cavities of synovial joints or bursae and secreted by the synovial membrane; its main purpose is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints during movement


masa pajak

(taxation) tax period: any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid


tahun pajak

(taxation) tax year: an annual accounting period for keeping records and reporting income and expenses at the end of which tax is calculated on income during that period


bagian tahun pajak

id-noun

bagian tahun pajak (plural bagian-bagian tahun pajak)


pajak terutang

pajak terutang (plural pajak-pajak terutang)

pajak-pajak terutang (plural)
pajak yang terutang (alternative)

(taxation) tax owed, tax due, tax liability: the amount of tax debt owed to a government by an individual, corporation, or other entity


pasangkan

head

pasangkan (active memasangkan, passive dipasangkan)

memasangkan (active)
dipasangkan (passive)


memasangkan

mêmasangkan (basic-imperative pasangkan, active memasangkan, passive dipasangkan)

mêmasangkan (canonical)
memasangkan (active)
dipasangkan (passive)


menjengkelkan

mênjèngkèlkan (canonical)
dijengkelkan (passive)


menjengkelkan

mênjèngkèlkan (comparative lebih menjengkelkan, superlative paling menjengkelkan or termenjengkelkan, equative semenjengkelkan)

mênjèngkèlkan (canonical)
lebih menjengkelkan (comparative)
paling menjengkelkan (superlative)
termenjengkelkan (superlative)
semenjengkelkan (equative)


bukti permulaan

id-noun

bukti permulaan (plural bukti-bukti permulaan)

preliminary evidence
preliminary evidence

(law, taxation) initial evidence, preliminary evidence: facts, information, or data that are not yet conclusive but suggest a certain conclusion or outcome, serving as a starting point for further investigation


retribusi

Borrowed from Dutch retributie (“compensation, payment, remuneration; ground rent”), from French rétribution (“remuneration, reward”), from Latin retribūtiō (“recompense, repayment; retribution”).

der

(taxation) charge: the amount of money levied for a service; fee, payment for the use of government services or facilities, includes light and sewer bills

(taxation) repayment of money advanced for a specific purpose from the proceeds of that purpose


bahasa dalam

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + dalem (“palace”, literally “inside”).

com+

the language used by royalty, often a standard or elevated form of a language, or it can simply mean a language spoken by a royal family


bahasa daerah

(linguistics) regional language, language other than Indonesian


bahasa kedua

id-noun

bahasa kedua (plural bahasa-bahasa kedua)


bahasa kerja

bahasa kerja (plural bahasa-bahasa kerja)