kompon

Borrowed from English compound. Compare Malay kompaun (“a legal procedure whereby a criminal or delinquent avoids prosecution in a court in exchange for his payment to the authorities of a financial penalty or fine”).

cog

compound: anything made by combining several things


senyawa aromatik

id-noun

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity


pekerjaan umum

pekerjaan umum (plural pekerjaan-pekerjaan umum)

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + umum (“public”), calque of Dutch openbare werken, publieke werken (“public work”).

clq

public works: technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community


undangan

invitation (the act of inviting, asking for someone's company or presence)

invitation (a document or verbal message conveying an invitation)

(in some contexts) invitee (a person who is invited)

(education, especially for college) early admission


undangan

(obsolete) legislative body (a political institution which holds the legislative power in a state)


perhentian

pêrhêntian (canonical)
perhentian-perhentian (plural)

Inherited from Malay perhentian, from henti + per- -an.


terapis

Borrowed from English therapist. By surface analysis, terapi + -is.

someone who provides therapy, usually professionally

therapist
a psychotherapist specifically


paduan

(in compound) alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal


peredaran darah besar

id-noun

peredaran darah besar (plural peredaran-peredaran darah besar)

peredaran-peredaran darah besar (plural)

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart


sirkulasi sistemik

sirkulasi sistemik (plural sirkulasi-sirkulasi sistemik)

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


satuan kredit semester

(university) course credits: a unit for measuring the amount of academic studies


garis haluan

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) acronym of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”).


penerapan

pênêrapan (canonical)
penerapan-penerapan (plural)

the act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense

the act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use

utilization, utilisation:
the act of using something

utilization, utilisation:
the manner in which something is used


pemandu lalu lintas udara

pemandu lalu lintas udara (plural pemandu-pemandu lalu lintas udara)

pemandu-pemandu lalu lintas udara (plural)

Compound of pemandu (“guide”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”) + udara (“air”), calque of Dutch luchtverkeersleiding (“air traffic controller”, literally “air traffic lead”).

clq

air traffic controller
air traffic controller


sistem dinamis

id-noun

sistem dinamis (plural sistem-sistem dinamis)

sistem-sistem dinamis (plural)
sistem dinamik (alternative)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent


pejamu

pêjamu (canonical)
pejamu-pejamu (plural)

(ecology) host: a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite


sistem informasi

id-noun

sistem informasi (plural sistem-sistem informasi)


sistem terbuka

sistem terbuka (plural sistem-sistem terbuka)


jenjang karier

jenjang karier (plural jenjang-jenjang karier)

(management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role


unjuk kerja

(Standard Malay)

the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert


analisis sistem

analisis sistêm (plural analisis-analisis sistem)

analisis sistêm (canonical)
analisis-analisis sistem (plural)

(sciences) systems analysis (the scientific analysis of systems, and the interactions within them)

(computing) systems analysis (a range of techniques of systems analysis)


perancangan sistem

perancangan sistem (plural perancangan-perancangan sistem)


rancangan sistem

rancangan sistem (plural rancangan-rancangan sistem)


desain sistem

desain sistem (plural desain-desain sistem)


teknik sistem

teknik sistem (plural teknik-teknik sistem)


teori sistem

teori sistem (plural teori-teori sistem)


biologi sistem

biologi sistem (plural biologi-biologi sistem)


keterlibatan

engagement: the feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next


pertunangan

Affixed tunang (“fiance”) + per- -an, inherited from Malay pertunangan.

engagement: the period of time when marriage is planned or promised


sinergi

Borrowed from Dutch synergie, from English synergy, from Ancient Greek συνεργία (sunergía, “cooperation”), σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


sinergis

Affixed sinergi + -is, borrowed from Dutch synergetisch (current spelling Dutch synergistisch).


reduksionisme

reduksionismê (canonical)
reduksionisme-reduksionisme (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch reductionisme.


sistem organ

id-noun

sistem organ (plural sistem-sistem organ)

(biology) organ system: a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions


pemodelan

(computing, mathematics) modeling: the construction and use of a computer model of a physical system


energi dalam

energi dalam (plural energi-energi dalam)

(physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system


sistem terisolasi

sistem terisolasi (plural sistem-sistem terisolasi)


sistem tertutup

sistem tertutup (plural sistem-sistem tertutup)


sistem informasi geografis

sistem informasi geografis (plural sistem-sistem informasi geografis)

sistem-sistem informasi geografis (plural)

Compound of sistem informasi + geografis.

geographic information system
geographic information system

(geography) geographic information system (an electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps)


ekuilibrium

Learned borrowing from Latin aequilibrium.


kongruen

Borrowed from Dutch congruent, from Latin congruēns.


kendali adaptif

id-noun

kendali adaptif (plural kendali-kendali adaptif)


molekuler

molêkuler (canonical)
molékul (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch moleculair, from French moléculaire.


molekuler

(psychology) the connecting psyche of various activities in certain parts of the body, for example the movement of the head, hands and feet when swimming


harmonisasi

Affixed harmoni + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch harmonisatie, from French [Term?] or English harmonisation, harmonization.


keboedajaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


kupronikel

koin 100 rupiah berbahan kupronikel emisi tahun 1973


episentrum

From Dutch epicentrum, from New Latin epicentrum.

(seismology) epicentre, point above an earthquake's centre


hiposentrum

hiposéntrum (canonical)
hiposentrum-hiposentrum (plural)


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


kesyahbandaran

(nautical) the office of syahbandar (“harbormaster (US), harbourmaster (UK)”)


otoritas pelabuhan

otoritas pelabuhan (plural otoritas-otoritas pelabuhan)

(Standard Malay)


jantung bengkak

jantung bengkak (plural jantung-jantung bengkak)

From jantung (“heart”) + bengkak (“swell”).


langgeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ (langgeng, “eternal, endless, everlasting”), from Old Javanese laṅgĕṅ (“permanent, lasting, abiding, constant, firm”).


pejagalan

pêjagalan (canonical)
pejagalan-pejagalan (plural)

Affixed jagal (“butcher”) + peng- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (pejagalan, “abattoir, slaughterhouse”), from Old Javanese pajagalan (“place for slaughtering”).

der

(Standard Malay)


jagal

Inherited from Malay jagal (“small trader”).


jagal

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”).

sl

(literal) a person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals)

(figurative) a brutal or indiscriminate killer

butcher:
a brutal or indiscriminate killer


jagal

butcherbird (any of the magpie-like birds in the genus Cracticus, family Artamidae, of Australia and New Guinea)


rumah potong

id-noun

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


alun-alun

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun-alun, “town square, public square”), from Old Javanese alun-alun (“town square, public square”).


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi#Indonesian

(computing) Initialism of teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (“information and communications technology”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

Cerebral edema is the most common cause of increased ICP.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


kecik

Inherited from Malay kecik, most likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”). Doublet of kecil and kucil.


kecik

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”).

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual


gerus

Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).


polis asuransi

id-noun

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


pensiun terusan

pensiun terusan (plural pensiun-pensiun terusan)


keadaan oksidasi

keadaan oksidasi (plural keadaan-keadaan oksidasi)

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


bilangan oksidasi

id-noun

bilangan oksidasi (plural bilangan-bilangan oksidasi)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


oksidasi

Borrowed from Dutch oxidatie (“oxidation”).


potensial elektroda standar

id-noun

potensial elektroda standar (plural potensial-potensial elektroda standar)

potensial-potensial elektroda standar (plural)

Compound of potensial + elektroda + standar.

standard electrode potential
standard electrode potential

(chemistry) standard electrode potential


pengaratan

Affixed karat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengaratan (“rusting”).


penurunan

pênurunan (canonical)
penurunan-penurunan (plural)

Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.

lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease

reduction:
the act, process, or result of reducing

the amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price

discharging, disembarkation (of passenger)

(obstetrics) descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal.


reaksi redoks

id-noun

reaksi redoks (plural reaksi-reaksi redoks)


redoks

Acronym of reduksi-oksidasi (“reduction-oxidation; redox”).


penyederhanaan

pênyêdêrhanaan (canonical)
penyederhanaan-penyederhanaan (plural)

Affixed sederhana (“simple”) + peng- -an.

(mathematics) reduction: the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form


parsimoni

Borrowed from English parsimony, from Middle English parcimonie, from Middle French parsimonie, from Latin parsimōnia (“frugality, sparingness”), from pars-, past participle stem of parcere (“to spare”), + -monia, suffix signifying action, state, or condition.


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

the act of deflecting or something deflected

(Standard Malay)

the deviation of a needle or other indicator from its previous position

(linguistics) the degeneration of a language's inflectional system over time

(Standard Malay)

(physics) the event where an object collides and bounces against a plane surface


asam karboksilat

id-noun

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


distilasi fraksional

distilasi fraksional (plural distilasi-distilasi fraksional)

fractional distillation
fractional distillation


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline


patiseri

patisserie, pâtisserie:
cake shop, cakery, pastry shop

(Standard Malay)


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


landas kontinen

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


landas benua

landas benua (plural landas-landas benua)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


mulutmu harimaumu

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "your mouth (is) your tiger".


head

berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian#Indonesian

Ellipsis of berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian.


gugus fungsi

id-noun

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

the act of substituting or the state of being substituted

substitution:
a substitute or replacement

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another

(linguistics) the expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers)


Yoel

Borrowed from Dutch Joël, from Hebrew יוֹאֵל (yo'él).

(Christianity, Judaism) Joel (book of the Bible)


seringgit

a coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one ringgit


ketit

a coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one tenth of a ringgit


pincang

a money value from the Dutch East Indies worth 0.015 ringgit or 1.5 cents


hepeng

hepeng-hepeng (plural)
Sumatra (North dialectal)

a coin from the Dutch East Indies worth a quarter of a cent


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains


tarik tambang

id-noun

tarik tambang (plural tarik-tarik tambang)

tug of war: a game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams


adenosina trifosfat

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis, anterior pituitary


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat)

adenosina-adenosina difosfat (plural)
ADP (alternative initialism)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


septik

(medicine) septic:
of or pertaining to sepsis.

(medicine) septic:
causing sepsis or putrefaction.


gacor

Perhaps a blend of gampang (“easy”) + bocor (“to leak”).

blend

(birdwatching) of a bird, being able and strong enough to chirp continuously

(gambling) easy to win, referring to slot machines


menguasai

to master (a skill, field of study, discipline)


soeara

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suara.


ra'jat

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of rakyat.


kaoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kaum.


satoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of satu.


bersatoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bersatu.


kekoeasaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kekuasaan.


santap

Inherited from Malay santap (“to eat”). Probably affixed antap (“solid, compact, massive, heavy”) + se- (“whole”).


timbal balik

hubungan timbal balik


sambil menyelam minum air

From Malay sambil menyelam minum air. Literally "(while in) diving, drinking the water".

(idiomatic) to do two things in one single action; at one blast; in one fell swoop


musuh dalam selimut

(idiomatic) an internal spy or enemy who betray their people, a mole


beceng

From Betawi bècèng, from Hokkien 馬銃 /马铳 (bé-chhèng, “carbine”).


pelipis

pêlipis (canonical)
pelipis-pelipis (plural)


perjanjian

pêrjanjian (canonical)
perjanjian-perjanjian (plural)

Affixation of janji + per- -an. Nominalization of berjanji.

(religion) covenant (a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general)

international relations
international relations

(international relations) treaty (a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law)

(Christianity) testament (one of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion)


jamiz

jamiz-jamiz (plural)
jumiz (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمِیز (jamīz), from Arabic جُمَّيْز (jummayz).


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


demokrasi parlementer

id-noun

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


Ancol

An administrative village of Rogol district, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

An administrative village of Pademangan district, North Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia


anatomis

Borrowed from Dutch anatomisch, from Latin anatomicus.


sans souci

Unadapted borrowing from French sans souci (“carefree; without worry”).


kata sandang

Compound of kata + sandang, calque of Dutch lidwoord.

(grammar) article: part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English)


artikula

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“article”) (compare Spanish artículo, Italian articolo).


umbi lapis

Compound of umbi (“tuber, corm”) + lapis (“layer”).

com+

bulb (bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant)


bongpai

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 墓牌 (bōng-pâi).

tak lama kemudian sampailah mereka di sebuah kuburan kuno yang penuh dengan batu-batu bongpai (pusara) berukir.

They arrive in old graveyard which is full with carved tombstone.


Serang

From Sundanese sérang (“irrigated ricefield”).

bor

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


Kapt.

Abbreviation of kapten (as rank or title preceding names)


sajak

Inherited from Malay sajak, from Arabic سـجـع (sajʕ, “rhymed prose”). Doublet of sanjak.

a form of literary work in which the presentation is carried out in orderly and bound lines

Ia berpakaian indah lagi sajak.


pepet

Inherited from Malay pepet (“/ə/ sound diacritic”) (particularly Netherland Indies), from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet, “/ə/ sound diacritic; blocked; clogging; crowded”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet) for blocked; closed senses.

sl

/ə/ sound diacritic in Javanese and Balinese scripts


sewu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦮꦸ (sèwu, “thousand”), from Old Javanese sewu (“thousand”). Doublet of seribu.


kemabukan

kêmabukan (canonical)
kemabukan-kemabukan (plural)

Affixed of mabuk + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemabukan.

(uncountable) drunkenness (a state of being drunk)


nekrokrasi

necrocracy; a form of government imposed by those who have since died

a form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader


melayukan

active of layukan; to wither/wilt something


melayukan

head

mêlayukan (active memelayukan, passive dimelayukan)

mêlayukan (canonical)
memelayukan (active)
dimelayukan (passive)


pengurusan

pêngurusan (canonical)
pengurusan-pengurusan (plural)

slimming: the process of making or becoming slimmer


pengurusan

management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals


afkiran

reject: Something that is rejected; A rejected defective product in a production line


Yerusalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim)

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


gratifikasi

Borrowed from Dutch gratificatie, from Latin grātificātiō either directly or through Middle French gratification, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).

reward, recompense monetary gratification for a job well done

the act of gratifying: the state of being gratified

bribery: the corrupt solicitation, payment, or acceptance of a private favor (a bribe) in exchange for official action


onteigening

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onteigening (“expropriation”).


warlok

Acronym of warga lokal (“local resident”).


bandar judi

dealer: The person who deals the cards in a card game


bahasa liturgis

id-noun

bahasa liturgis (plural bahasa-bahasa liturgis)


liturgis

Affixed liturgi + -is, borrowed from Dutch liturgisch (“liturgical; liturgic”).


kelupas

head

kelupas (imperative kelupas, colloquial kelupas, active mengelupas, direct passive dikelupas, indirect passive terkelupas)

kelupas (imperative)
kelupas (colloquial)
mengelupas (active)
dikelupas (direct passive)
terkelupas (indirect passive)

Affixation of kupas + -el-, inherited from Malay کلوڤس (kelupas).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelupas</i>


mengelupas

head

mengelupas (imperative kelupas, colloquial kelupas, active mengelupas, direct passive dikelupas, indirect passive terkelupas)

Affixation of kelupas + meng-, inherited from Malay مڠلوڤس (mengelupas).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mengelupas</i>


Callista

Borrowed from Italian Callista, a conflation from two sources, both from Ancient Greek:
* From Ancient Greek καλλίστη (kallístē), feminine of κάλλιστος (kállistos), superlative of καλός (kalós).
* From Callisto (“a moon of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Καλλιστώ (Kallistṓ).

Calista (alternative)
Callysta (alternative)
Callystha (alternative)

Jane Callista Saweango, b. 2008

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek]


selari

head

sêlari (comparative lebih selari, superlative paling selari)

sêlari (canonical)
lebih selari (comparative)
paling selari (superlative)


selari

(rare) in a row; continuously; in succession


eling

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ (éling, “to remember”).


empal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal, “slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil”), from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese empal.

(cooking) sweet and spicy fried beef cut


fungsi pembangkit momen

moment-generating function
moment-generating function


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “hospital ship”


kasula

(Catholicism) chasuble, casula: the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.


delman

Possibly taken from the surname of the Dutch engineer Charles Théodore Deeleman.

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage


kode pos

kode-kode pos (plural)
poskod (alternative)

Compound of kode (“code”) + pos (“post”), borrowed from Dutch postcode.

postcode: a sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail


pertemuan antarkelas

(Indonesia) (annual) interclass competitions in Indonesian elementary school to high school, usually held after ujian akhir sekolah finished, similar to bunkasai in Japan


aruh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦸꦃ (aruh, “to speak; to greet; to advise”), from Old Javanese aruh (“noise, din”).


mahkamah islam tinggi

id-noun

mahkamah islam tinggi (plural mahkamah-mahkamah islam tinggi)

Compound of mahkamah + Islam + tinggi, Indonesian translation of Japanese 回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin). Superseded by pengadilan tinggi agama.

ja-r

かいきょうこうとうほういん

回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin)

(historical) Japanese occupation appellate court for Islamic affairs in Java and Madura


pengadilan tinggi agama

id-noun

pengadilan tinggi agama (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama)

pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama (plural)

Compound of pengadilan tinggi + agama, superseded mahkamah islam tinggi.


kesenjangan

kêsênjangan (canonical)
kesenjangan-kesenjangan (plural)


ketersediaan

kêtêrsêdiaan (canonical)
ketersediaan-ketersediaan (plural)


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


ketersediaan hayati

ketersediaan hayati (plural ketersediaan-ketersediaan hayati)


wenang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang, “to have an authority”), from Old Javanese [Term?].


LPM

(government) Initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat.

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


sayap kiri

Saya sangat berharap bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2030 tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh politik sayap kiri!

I really hope that Class of 2030 students won't be influenced by left-wing politics!

(politics) left-wing, leftist: of or pertaining to the political left


ampean

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (ampéyan).


sepelan

equative degree of pelan: as slow as; as quiet as


bilangan bulat

id-noun

bilangan bulat (plural bilangan-bilangan bulat)


bilangan asli

bilangan asli (plural bilangan-bilangan asli)


Wikikamus

From wiki + kamus. Calque of English Wiktionary.


kungkang

kungkang-kungkang (plural)
kukang (alternative)


geografi fisik

géografi fisik (plural geografi-geografi fisik)

géografi fisik (canonical)
geografi-geografi fisik (plural)
géografi fizikal (alternative)


Siprus Utara

Northern Cyprus: A de facto state comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia


sumber daya alam

sumber daya alam (plural sumber-sumber daya alam)

sumber-sumber daya alam (plural)
SDA (alternative initialism)


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.


laras bahasa

laras bahasa (plural laras-laras bahasa)

Compound of laras + bahasa, inherited from Malay laras bahasa.

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific


sepong

From informal isep + -ong, from isap (“to suck”).

(originally gay slang, vulgar) to give oral sex


lebar pita

the width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band

(of a signal) the width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit


pita lebar

bandwidth: the rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate

wideband: a communications transmission rate between that of narrowband and broadband


aklimatisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch acclimatisatie.


serundeng

sêrundeng (canonical)
serundeng-serundeng (plural)
serondeng (alternative)
serunding (alternative)

→ Dutch: seroendeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng).

bor+

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


mandraguna

Affixed *mandra + guna, borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ (mandraguna, “powerful”).


nomor telepon

From nomor + telepon, a calque of Dutch telefoonnummer.

telephone number (digits assigned to a telephone)


perwalian

pêrwalian (canonical)
perwalian-perwalian (plural)


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences


kecanduan

Awalnya main judi offline di kasino, tapi pas pandemi, semuanya berubah jadi online dan mulai dari situ dia kecanduan judol.

Initially he gambled offline at the casino, but during the pandemic, everything went online and from there he became addicted to online gaming.

(transitive, adversative) be addicted [with direct object ‘to’]


ketagihan

Inherited from Malay ketagihan. Equivalent to tagih + ke- -an.

(intransitive) to demand or ask repeatedly


ketagihan

addicted (devoted to or obsessed with something)


ketagihan

kêtagihan (canonical)
ketagihan-ketagihan (plural)

addiction (a state that is characterized by compulsive use of drug, or something that is similar)


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)

the state of being dependent, of relying upon another

an irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance

a state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative

a dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol

(philosophy) dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance


gangguan mental

id-noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kemitraan

kêmitraan (canonical)
kemitraan-kemitraan (plural)

the state of being associated with a partner

(Standard Malay)

(business) an association of two or more people to conduct a business


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


STIKES

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

Acronym of sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan (“institute of health science”).


kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja#Indonesian

occupational health and safety
occupational health and safety

Acronym of kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (“occupational health and safety: OHS; OSH”).


bulu tangkis

Compound of bulu (“feather”) + tangkis, calque of Gronings pluumklappen (“badminton”, literally “plume, feather+to smack”).

clq

badminton: a racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English


gangguan spektrum autisme

id-noun

gangguan spèktrum autismê (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spèktrum autismê (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


tali busur

Compound of tali + busur, calque from Japanese 弦(つる) (tsuru, “chord”, literally “bowstring”).

ja-r

(geometry) chord (straight line between two points of a curve)


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

id-noun

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


estesis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception”).

der

(philosophy) esthesis: elemental awareness of sensory stimulation


operasi biner

id-noun

operasi biner (plural operasi-operasi biner)


kepribadian

kêpribadian (countable and uncountable, plural kepribadian-kepribadian)

kêpribadian (canonical)
kepribadian-kepribadian (plural)


agapisme

agapismê (canonical)
agapisme-agapisme (plural)

(philosophy) agapism: belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love


masalah agregasi

masalah agregasi (plural masalah-masalah agregasi)

(philosophy) aggregation problem: the difficult problem of finding a valid way to treat an empirical or theoretical aggregate as if it reacted like a less-aggregated measure


alusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch allusie, from French allusion, from Latin allūsiōnem (“frolicking”).

(literature) allusion: an indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned


bermoral

moral (of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour)

moral (conforming to a standard of right behaviour)


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Marfan

id-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


penyakit Tourette

id-noun

pênyakit Tourette (plural penyakit-penyakit Tourette)

pênyakit Tourette (canonical)
penyakit-penyakit Tourette (plural)

sindrom Tourette
sindrom Tourette#Indonesian


sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


antroposentrisme

antroposentrismê (canonical)
antroposentrisme-antroposentrisme (plural)

anthropocentrism (a viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of everything)


antropomorfis

Borrowed from Dutch antropomorfisch (“anthropomorphic”).


antitesis

Learned borrowing from Latin antithesis, from Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis).


surel

Blend of surat + elektronik. Calque of English e-mail. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin.


keresahan

kêrêsahan (canonical)
keresahan-keresahan (plural)


ansiolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.


ansiolitik

ansiolitik-ansiolitik (plural)
anziolitik (alternative)

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


nafsu makan

Compound of nafsu (“lust”) + makan (“eat”), calque of Dutch eetlust (“appetite”, literally “lusting to eat”).


persetujuan

pêrsêtujuan (canonical)
persetujuan-persetujuan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

an expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing or event meets requirements

an expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones


aproksimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

(Standard Malay)


peretas

pêrêtas (canonical)
peretas-peretas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems

something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking


penggodam

pênggodam (canonical)
penggodam-penggodam (plural)


kesewenangan

kêsêwênangan (canonical)
kesewenangan-kesewenangan (plural)


kebajikan

kêbajikan (canonical)
kebajikan-kebajikan (plural)

(philosophy) arete: the proper state or condition for a human


keutamaan

importance, significance, excellence, superiority


bahasa pemrograman

id-noun

bahasa pemrograman (plural bahasa-bahasa pemrograman)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pemrograman (“programming”).

compound

programming language
programming language


persendian

pêrsêndian (canonical)
persendian-persendian (plural)

articulation: a joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending


inseminasi buatan

id-noun

inseminasi buatan (plural inseminasi-inseminasi buatan)

artificial insemination
artificial insemination

(biology) artificial insemination: the introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation


asketisme

asketismê (canonical)
asketisme-asketisme (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch ascetisme (“asceticism”). Equivalent to asket + -isme.


kezuhudan

kêzuhudan (canonical)
kezuhudan-kezuhudan (plural)


aspeksi

seasonal variation in the appearance or makeup of a plant community usually relatable to seasonal climatic variation


purwakanti

Compound of purwa + kanti, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (purwakanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry


Annisa

Borrowed from Arabic النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ, “the women”).

Annisa Pohan, b. 1981


Fransisca

Earlier Francisca, from Spanish Francisca.

Fransisca Saraswati "Sisca Saras" Puspa Dewi, b. 2000

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Frances


selip

Borrowed from Dutch slip, slippen (“to slide”).


selip

Borrowed from Dutch slijp, slijpen (“to sharpen; to grind (a lens e.g.)”).


Cap Go Meh

/ˌt͡ʃap ˌɡo ˈmɛ/

[ˌt͡ʃap ˌɡo ˈmɛ]


menari

mênari (canonical)
nari (alternative colloquial)


teori atribut

id-noun

teori atribut (plural teori-teori atribut)


kemandirian

kêmandirian (canonical)
kemandirian-kemandirian (plural)

independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)


Pencipta

(religion) Creator (god who created the universe)


rencang

rêncang (canonical)
rencang-rencang (plural)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


Safira

Borrowed from Italian Saffira, from Ancient Greek Σαπφειρη (Sappheirē), likely from σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Sapphira


buntu

Inherited from Malay buntu, from Javanese [Term?].


daerah pemilihan

id-noun

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

daerah-daerah pemilihan (plural)
dapil (alternative)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials


acung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦕꦸꦁ (acung, “raising the hand”).


acung

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

acung:

(Standard Malay)

acung:

(Standard Malay)


kurang lebih

Compound kurang + lebih, calque of Dutch min of meer.

kurleb (alternative abbreviation colloquial)
lebih kurang (alternative)


Aulia

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ).

bor+

Aulia Sarah, b. 1991


Balikpapan

Balikpapan (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Bontang

From bon + tang, which means either "debt receipt" (long form utang (“debt”)) or "a group of comers" (long form pendatang (“comer”)).

Bontang (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Cilegon

Cilègon (canonical)
Tjilegon (alternative)


Kotamobagu

From Mongondow Kotamobagu (literally “new city”), from mobagu (“new”). Doublet of Kotabaru (“a regency in South Kalimantan”).


Mojokerto

Mojokêrto (canonical)
Modjokerto (alternative)

/mɔˈd͡ʒɔkərtɔ/

Mojokerto (a city, the capital of Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Mojokerto (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


akuntan publik

id-noun

akuntan publik (plural akuntan-akuntan publik)

chartered accountant
chartered accountant

certified public accountant
certified public accountant

(accounting) chartered accountant, certified public accountant


alokasi kursi

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted

(finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit


Bawaslu

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Badan Pengawas Pemilu (“General Election Supervisory Agency”).


pemrakarsa

pêmrakarsa (canonical)
pemrakarsa-pemrakarsa (plural)


sitasi

Borrowed from Dutch citatie, from French citation, from Latin citātiōnem.

citation: the act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing


ganjur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ (ganjur, “lance, pike”), from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


RRC

Republik Rakyat Cina
Republik Rakyat Cina#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Republik Rakyat Cina (“People's Republic of China; PRC”).


Laut Natuna Utara

South China Sea (specifically the area claimed as part of Indonesia's exclusive economic zone and disputed by China, Taiwan and Vietnam)


tarikan

head

tarikan (active menarikan, passive ditarikan)


Probolinggo

Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


medsos

Acronym of media sosial (“social media”).


pencetakan

pêncetakan (canonical)
pencetakan-pencetakan (plural)


berbelanja

to shop (to visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.)


peluit

pêluit (canonical)
peluit-peluit (plural)

whistle (a device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound)

(uncommon) siren (a device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device)


bertuhan

(intransitive) to believe and worship god; to worship something as God


pembelanjaan

expenditure (act of expending or paying out)


dibelanja

dibelanja (base-imperative-colloquial belanja, active berbelanja, passive dibelanja)


Sukabumi

Sukabumi (a city in West Java, Indonesia)

Sukabumi (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


sinuhun

Inherited from Malay senuhun, sinuhun, from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (sinuhun), from Old Javanese sinuhun.


pilpres

pilprès (canonical)
pilpres-pilpres (plural)

Acronym of pemilihan presiden (“presidential election”).


pahlawan super

id-noun

pahlawan super (plural pahlawan-pahlawan super)

Compound of pahlawan + super, from Persian پهلوان (pahlawān, “paladin”) + Dutch super (“great, super”).


opsional

From English optional.
* Displacing opsionil, a Dutch loanword. Cognate to Afrikaans opsioneel.


Republik Ceko

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


silpin

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिल्पिन् (śilpin, “artisan, craftsman”).


bertanggung jawab

head

bêrtanggung jawab (comparative lebih bertanggung jawab, superlative paling bertanggung jawab)

bêrtanggung jawab (canonical)
lebih bertanggung jawab (comparative)
paling bertanggung jawab (superlative)

(followed by "akan") having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically

(followed by "akan") being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it

(followed by "kepada") answerable to (a superior)

involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned

capable of rational conduct and thus morally accountable for one's behavior


Jalur Gaza

Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


pembalikan waktu

id-noun

pembalikan waktu (plural pembalikan-pembalikan waktu)


gerak harmonik sederhana

gerak harmonik sederhana (plural gerak-gerak harmonik sederhana)

simple harmonic motion
simple harmonic motion

(mechanics) simple harmonic motion: oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position


kubur prasejarah

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves


grafik batang

grafik batang (plural grafik-grafik batang)

(Standard Malay)


juring

(geometry) sector; circular sector: part of a circle, extending to the center


tembereng

(geometry) circular segment: A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc


huana

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á). Compare Tagalog Huwana.

Kenapa menyebut orang pribumi Huana ketika banyak orang Tionghoa yang tidak tahu artinya?

Why call natives Huana if many Chinese do not know the meaning?

Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


gorap

Halmaheran-origin sailboats made of wood, with outriggers, with covers equipped with logs that function as floats that are moved by oars


fankui

Walau kami Batak Cina, beberapa orang memanggil kami dengan sebutan anak fankui

Although we are mixed Batak-Chinese, some people call us with the term anak fankui (native child)

(derogatory, vulgar, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


legundi

From Malay legundi, from Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


perubahan iklim

id-noun

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

a person who or a thing which influences

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


gencatan senjata

gencatan senjata (plural gencatan-gencatan senjata)

Compound of gencatan + senjata, from Malay gencatan senjata.


pengepakan

pêngêpakan (canonical)
pengepakan-pengepakan (plural)

(rare) the process, method, or action of epak (“to take”)


pengepakan

Affixed pak (“pack; package”) + peng- -an.


keadvokatan

kêadvokatan (canonical)
keadvokatan-keadvokatan (plural)


agen provokator

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker


provokator

From Dutch provocateur, from French provocateur, from Latin prōvocātor, from prōvocō + -tor.

provocator (one who engages in provocation or provocative behavior)

an undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts


halte bus

Compound of halte + bus, a calque of Dutch bushalte.


batas kecepatan

batas kecepatan (plural batas-batas kecepatan)

batas-batas kecepatan (plural)
taspat (alternative)


tempat pembuangan akhir

tempat pembuangan akhir (plural tempat-tempat pembuangan akhir)


karosi

Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi), from 過労 (karō, “overwork”) + 死 (shi, “death”).

Kasus karosi tercatat terus meningkat setiap tahunnya dengan korbannya berusia 30 hingga 40 tahunan.

2017 December 12, Wahyunanda Kusuma Pertiwi, “Drone Anti-Karosi Usir Karyawan Rajin dengan Nyanyian”, in Kompas.com:

Karoshi cases are recorded as continuing to increase every year with victims aged 30 to 40 years.


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

From stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


pusdiklat

Acronym of pusat pendidikan dan pelatihan (“education and training center”).


kawasan industri

id-noun

kawasan industri (plural kawasan-kawasan industri)


efek fotoelektrik

efek fotoelektrik (plural efek-efek fotoelektrik)

efek fotolistrik
efek fotolistrik#Indonesian


jalan lingkar

jalan lingkar (plural jalan-jalan lingkar)


tempat istirahat

têmpat istirahat (plural tempat-tempat istirahat)

têmpat istirahat (canonical)
tempat-tempat istirahat (plural)


taman hiburan

taman hiburan (plural taman-taman hiburan)


efek fotolistrik

efek fotolistrik (plural efek-efek fotolistrik)

efek-efek fotolistrik (plural)
efek fotoelektrik (alternative)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


mekanika fluida

mékanika fluida (plural mekanika-mekanika fluida)

mékanika fluida (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika fluida (plural)


jembatan gantung

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)

jembatan-jembatan gantung (plural)
jambatan gantung (alternative)


KONI

(sports) Acronym of Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (“National Sports Committee of Indonesia”).


kemenkes

Acronym of kementerian kesehatan (“ministry of health”).


satpam

Acronym of satuan pengamanan (“security guard, esp. one under the Security Unit of the Indonesian National Police”, literally “security unit”).


satlantas

Acronym of satuan lalu lintas (“traffic police”, literally “traffic unit”).


capres

caprés (canonical)
capres-capres (plural)

Acronym of calon presiden (“presidential candidate”).


cawapres

cawaprès (canonical)
cawapres-cawapres (plural)

wakil presiden
wakil presiden#Indonesian

Acronym of calon wakil presiden (“vice-presidential candidate”).


Bappenas

Acronym of Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (“National Development Planning Agency”).


litbang

Short for penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development”): R&D


GKI

Abbreviation of Gereja Kristen Indonesia (“Indonesian Christian Church”).


kodim

(military) Acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”).


posyandu

(healthcare) Short for pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”).


dephub

Short for departemen perhubungan (“department of transportation”).


puslitbang

Short for pusat penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development center”).


GOR

Acronym of gelanggang olahraga (“sports arena”).


SPBU

stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum#Indonesian

Initialism of stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum (“gas station; petrol station; service station”).


PLTU

pembangkit listrik
pembangkit listrik#Indonesian

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (“steam-electric power station or power plant”).


PLTA

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga air (“hydroelectric power station or power plant”).


gelanggang

gêlanggang (canonical)
gelanggang-gelanggang (plural)

/ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ/

[ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ]

court (place for playing tennis and other ball sports)


Jogja

/ˈd͡ʒoɡd͡ʒa/

Initial clipping of Jogjakarta, pre-1972 spelling of Yogyakarta


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)
rubella (alternative)


campak

head

campak (active mencampak, passive dicampak)

(transitive, dialectal) Synonym of lempar (“to throw”)


boedaja

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of budaya.


ibu pejabat

the female spouse of pejabat (“official”)


Laut Merah

Compound of laut (“sea”) + merah (“red”).

com+

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English

Red Sea (a long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea)


markas besar

id-noun

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)

markas-markas besar (plural)
mabes (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)


murakabi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ (murakabi).


selepetan

sêlêpètan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


madjelis

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of majelis.


keperawatan

(uncountable) nursing (the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse)


teloe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of telu.


choesoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of khusus.


Tjirebon

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Cirebon.


tjerita

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cerita.


soetji

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suci.


sutji

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of suci.


djendral

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jenderal.


Melajoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Melayu.


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


surat peringatan

id-noun

surat peringatan (plural surat-surat peringatan)

surat-surat peringatan (plural)
SP (alternative abbreviation)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + peringatan (“warning”).

com

warning (something written that is intended to warn)


djoeang

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juang.


djuang

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of juang.


poesaka

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pusaka.


toedjoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tujuh.


djaoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of jauh.


tjitra

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of citra.


lampoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of lampu.


moerni

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of murni.


djiwa

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jiwa.


djantoeng

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


djantung

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


poetra

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of putra.


palsoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of palsu.


soekoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suku.


hoedjan

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of hujan.


laloe

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of lalu.


tjahaja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cahaya.


djoeroe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juru.


boenoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bunuh.


masjarakat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of masyarakat.


tjoba

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of coba.


oemoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of umum.


roemah

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of rumah.


djoeta

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juta.


riboe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of ribu.


ratoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of ratus.


toeroen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of turun.


achir

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akhir.


toeboeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tubuh.


hoekoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of hukum.


moelia

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of mulia.


oentoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of untuk.


ma'moer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of makmur.


Mansoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Mansur.


Hasjim

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Hasyim.


Hasyim

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Hashim


Saifullah

bor

سَيْف اللّٰه


masokisme

masokismê (canonical)
masokisme-masokisme (plural)


masokhisme

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhisme-masokhisme (plural)
masokisme (alternative)


masokhis

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhis-masokhis (plural)
masokis (alternative)


hidraulis

hidrolik (alternative)
hidraulik (alternative)


kendaraan listrik

id-noun

kendaraan listrik (plural kendaraan-kendaraan listrik)

Compound of kendaraan (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).


mobil listrik

id-noun

mobil listrik (plural mobil-mobil listrik)

Compound of mobil (“automobile; car”) + listrik (“electric”).


hidraulika

hidraulika-hidraulika (plural)
hidrolika (alternative)


Orang Suci Zaman Akhir

id-noun

Orang Suci Zaman Akhir (plural Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir)


Kitab Mormon

Kitab Mormon (plural Kitab-Kitab Mormon)


id-proper noun

Gêréja Yèsus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir

/ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sus ˌkris.tus ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xir/

[ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sʊs ˌkris.t̪ʊs ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xɪr]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

id:Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir


Kaltim

Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Timur#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Timur (“East Kalimantan”).


stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum

id-noun

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (plural stasiun-stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum)

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (canonical)
SPBU (alternative initialism)

/staˌsi.un pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mum/

[st̪aˌsi.ʊn pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mʊm]

Literally, “general fuel filling station”. Compare to Japanese 給油取扱所(きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ) (kyūyutoriatsukaijo, “fueling handling station”).

ja-r

きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ


bilangan kompleks

id-noun

bilangan kompleks (plural bilangan-bilangan kompleks)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + kompleks.


terbitan

têrbitan (canonical)
terbitan-terbitan (plural)


terbitan berkala

terbitan berkala (plural terbitan-terbitan berkala)

Compound of terbitan + berkala, calque of Dutch tijdschrift (“periodical”).


resapan

rêsapan (canonical)
resapan-resapan (plural)


desinfeksi

dèsinfèksi (canonical)
desinfeksi-desinfeksi (plural)
disinfeksi (alternative)


beban kuliah

id-noun

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


volume langkah

volume langkah (plural volume-volume langkah)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle


kapasitas mesin

kapasitas mesin (plural kapasitas-kapasitas mesin)


kamoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kamu.


Ungaran

Ungaran (a city, the capital of Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Brebes

Brebes (a city, the capital of Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Brebes (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


Purwokerto

From Javanese ꦥꦹꦂꦮ꧀ꦮꦏꦽꦠ (Purwakerta). Doublet of Purwakarta.

Purwokerto (a city, the capital of Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Sragen

Sragen (a city, the capital of Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Sragen (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


semantis

sèmantis (canonical)
semantik (alternative)


bimbel

bimbêl (canonical)
bimbel-bimbel (plural)

Shortening of bimbingan belajar (“study guidance”)


Cianjur

Tjiandjoer (alternative)
Tjiandjur (alternative)

Cianjur (a city, the capital of Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cianjur (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Pasundan

customs and teachings of the Sundanese people

w:State of Pasundan (a former state in Indonesia, roughly coterminous with West Java and Banten)


Majalengka

Majalèngka (canonical)
Madjalengka (alternative)

Majalengka (a town, the capital of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Majalengka (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Karawang

Karawang (a town, the capital of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Karawang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Cikarang

Cikarang (a town, the capital of Cikarang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cikarang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Syamsuddin

From Arabic شَمْسُ ٱلدِين (šamsu d-dīn).

bor

شَمْسُ ٱلدِين


Mokhtar

From Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār, “chosen”).

Mukhtar (alternative)
Mochtar (alternative)

a male given name from Arabic, a earlier spelling of Mukhtar


Yohanes

Yohanês (canonical)
Yohannes (alternative)

From Dutch Johannes, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān).

(biblical) persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian)

(biblical) the Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels

(biblical) one of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John)

a male given name from Dutch [in turn from Latin, in turn from Greek, in turn from Hebrew]


Keluaran

(Christianity, Judaism) Exodus (book of the Bible)


Ratapan

(Christianity, Judaism) Lamentations (book of the Bible)


Saksi Yehuwa

id-noun

Saksi Yehuwa (plural Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa)


Yesaya

Borrowed from Dutch Jesaja, from Latin Ēsāiās or Ancient Greek Ἠσαΐας (Ēsaḯas), from Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ.

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (prophet)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (book of the Bible)


Saifuddin

From Arabic سَيْفُ ٱلدِين (sayfu d-dīn).

bor

سَيْفُ ٱلدِين


Pengkhotbah

Pêngkhotbah (canonical)
Pengkhutbah (alternative)


Yehezkiel

Yê‧hèz‧ki‧él

(Christianity, Judaism) Ezekiel (book of the Bible)


Obaja

From Dutch Obadja. In the original Dutch word, -dj- is pronounced separately as two consonants, while in Indonesian has become coalesced to -j-, in parallel to the wider spelling reform in 1972.

(Christianity, Judaism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)


Mikha

(Christianity, Judaism) Micah (book of the Bible)


Maleakhi

(Christianity, Judaism) Malachi (book of the Bible)


Zefanya

From Dutch Zefanja, from Hebrew צְפַנְיָה (ts'fanyá).

(Christianity, Judaism) Hebrew prophet associated with the Book of Zephaniah

(Christianity, Judaism) a book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh


Zakharia

Borrowed from Dutch Zacharia, from Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (zəḵaryā, “the Lord has remembered”).

der

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) a prophet

(Christianity, Judaism) Zechariah (book of the Bible)

Zechariah:
Zechariah (book of the Bible)


Perjanjian Lama

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


Perjanjian Baru

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Wahyu

Inherited from Malay وحي (wahyu), from Arabic وَحَى (waḥā).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">wahyu</i>

(Christianity) Revelation (book of the Bible)

a male given name from Javanese [in turn from Arabic]


Timotius

Timothy (bishop from Ephesus, author of the Epistles of Timothy)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Timothy


Kidung Agung

Compound of kidung + agung (“grand; great”).


Ciliwung

From Sundanese ci haliwung (literally “cloudy water”).

der

Ci Liwung (alternative)
Tjiliwoeng (alternative)
Tjiliwung (alternative)


Gangga

From Malay Gangga, from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).


Jember

Jêmbêr (canonical)
Djember (alternative)

Jember (a city, the capital of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Jember (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Djember

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jember.


Glenmore

From English Glenmore. Named after a plantation owned by Englishman Ros Taylor.

Glenmore (a district of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Banyuwangi

Banjoewangi (alternative)
Banjuwangi (alternative)

Banyuwangi (a town, the capital of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Banyuwangi (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Kertosono

Kertosono (a city, a district of Nganjuk Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Rangkasbitung

Rangkas Bitung (alternative nonstandard)
Rangkasbetoeng (alternative historical)

Rangkasbitung (a town, the capital of Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


Merauke

Merauke (the capital and largest city of Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia)

Merauke (a regency of South Papua, Indonesia)


kantor pusat

id-noun

kantor pusat (plural kantor-kantor pusat)

Compound of kantor + pusat, literally “central office”.

compound

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


BUMN

badan usaha milik negara
badan usaha milik negara#Indonesian

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

Initialism of badan usaha milik negara (“state-owned enterprise”): SOE


badan usaha milik negara

id-noun

badan usaha milik nêgara (plural badan-badan usaha milik negara)

badan usaha milik nêgara (canonical)
badan-badan usaha milik negara (plural)
BUMN (alternative initialism)


dataran banjir

dataran banjir (plural dataran-dataran banjir)


dataran tinggi

dataran tinggi (plural dataran-dataran tinggi)

From dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi.


loncong

/ˈlɔɲ.t͡ʃɔŋ/


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)


OKI

Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam
w:id:Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam

Initialism of Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (“Organization for Islamic Cooperation”): OIC


wadjib

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of wajib.


poetoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of putus.


bitjara

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of bicara.


koempoel

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kumpul.


loear

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of luar.


pandoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pandu.


pemoeda

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pemuda.


himpoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of himpun.


boeroeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of burung.


Djuni

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Juni.


tjinta

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cinta.


kerdja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kerja.


Djepang

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jepang.


Djerman

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jerman.


kaki tiga

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + tiga (“three”), calque of Dutch driepoot (“tripod”).


memanjakan

mêmanjakan (canonical)
manja (root)
memanjakan (active)
termanjakan (passive)
dimanjakan (passive)
manjakan
manjakanlah
mempermanjakan (active causative)
terpermanjakan (causative passive)
dipermanjakan (causative passive)
permanjakan (causative)
permanjakanlah (causative)


menawar

to ward off, remove or neutralize the effect of something (such as poison, spell, etc.)


menawar

mênawar (canonical)
tawar (root)
menawar (active nominative)
tertawar (nominative passive)
ditawar (nominative passive)
tawar (nominative)
tawarlah (nominative)
menawarkan (active)
tertawarkan (passive)
ditawarkan (passive)
tawarkan
tawarkanlah
mempertawarkan (active causative)
terpertawarkan (causative passive)
dipertawarkan (causative passive)
pertawarkan (causative)
pertawarkanlah (causative)


monokrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">monokrasi</i>

→ Malay: مونوکراسي (monokrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”), from French monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”).


pilgub

Short for pemilihan gubernur (“gubernatorial election”).


pilbup

Short for pemilihan untuk bupati (“election for regent”).


natrium klorida

id-noun

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


pakaian seragam

pakaian sêragam (plural pakaian-pakaian seragam)

pakaian sêragam (canonical)
pakaian-pakaian seragam (plural)

Compound of pakaian + seragam, from Malay pakaian seragam

uniform: a distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc


seragam

Affixed se- + ragam, from Malay seragam.


seragam

sêragam (canonical)
seragam-seragam (plural)


Mediterania

Learned borrowing from Latin mediterranea.


Mediterania

Mèditêrania (canonical)
Mediterania-Mediterania (plural)

Laut Mediterania
Laut Mediterania#Indonesian


widya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya, “knowledge; body scrub, fragrance”), from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


pragmatik

Alternative spelling of pragmatis (“pragmatic”)


asam askorbat

id-noun

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


sorak

Inherited from Malay sorak, probably from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”).


RRDK

Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea#Indonesian

Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Initialism of Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (“Democratic People's Republic of Korea”): DPRK


Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea

Républik Rakyat Démokratik Koréa (canonical)

/reˌpu.blik ˌrak.jat de.moˌkra.tik koˈrɛ.a/

[reˌpu.blɪk̚ ˌrak̚.jat̪̚ de.moˌkra.t̪ɪk̚ koˈrɛ.a]

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English:_Q423

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Official name of North Korea.)


Republik Filipina

Republic of the Philippines#English:_Q928

Republic of the Philippines (Official name for Philippines.)


Republik Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia#English:_Q252

Republic of Indonesia (Official name for Indonesia.)


Perang Dunia Kedua
Perang Dunia Kedua#Indonesian


kekurangan

kêkurangan (canonical)
kekurangan-kekurangan (plural)

Affixed kurang + ke- -an, from Malay kekurangan. Cognate to Tagalog kakulangan.


Afrika Barat

West Africa (a geographic region comprising the western portion of Africa, spanning 16 countries)


Timur Tengah

(geopolitics) Middle East (The geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)


Humaira

Borrowed from Arabic حُمَيْرة (ḥumayra), diminutive of حُمْرة (ḥumra, “redness”), or from حُمَيْرَاة (ḥumayrāh).


terubuk

Tenualosa macrura, a fish in the herring family


bentang

Inherited from Malay بنتڠ (bentang, “to lay out”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bentang</i>


peleset

pelésèt (canonical)
peleset (root)
memeleset (active nominative)
terpeleset (nominative passive)
dipeleset (nominative passive)
peleset (nominative)
pelesetlah (nominative)
memeleseti (active)
terpeleseti (passive)
dipeleseti (passive)
peleseti
pelesetilah
memelesetkan (active)
terpelesetkan (passive)
dipelesetkan (passive)
pelesetkan
pelesetkanlah
memperpeleset (active causative nominative)
terperpeleset (causative nominative passive)
diperpeleset (causative nominative passive)
perpeleset (causative nominative)
perpelesetlah (causative nominative)
memperpeleseti (active causative)
terperpeleseti (causative passive)
diperpeleseti (causative passive)
perpeleseti (causative)
perpelesetilah (causative)
memperpelesetkan (active causative)
terperpelesetkan (causative passive)
diperpelesetkan (causative passive)
perpelesetkan (causative)
perpelesetkanlah (causative)

Tembakannya memeleset.


terpeleset

têr‧pê‧lé‧sét

From Malay terpeleset. Equivalent to ter- + peleset.

Ia jatuh terpeleset karena jalan sangat licin.

They slipped and fell because the road was so slippery.


faksionalisme

faksionalismê (canonical)
faksionalisme-faksionalisme (plural)

From Dutch factionalisme, from French factionnalisme.


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


rilis

Borrowed from English release, from Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

(software) the distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product

anything recently released or made available (as for sale)


rilis

(transitive) to release (to make available to the public)


Abyantara

From Javanese Abyantara, from Sanskrit [Term?].


Acintya

From Javanese Acintya, from Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya).


Adinata

From Javanese Adhinatha, probably from Sanskrit [Term?].

Adhinata (alternative)
Adhinatha (alternative)


Adianto

Adhianto (alternative)
Adhiyanto (alternative)
Adiyanto (alternative)


Septia

a female given name transferred from the month name


peyorasi

Borrowed from Dutch pejoratie. By surface analysis, peyora + -si. Cognates to Afrikaans pejorasie.

(linguistics) the process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, linguistics) the act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited

(biology, genetics) the biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring

information technology
information technology

(information technology) the mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass


cupang

From Old Javanese cupaṅ, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


maaci

(Internet slang, text messaging) thank you; TY, ty


kedinginan

Anak itu kedinginan setelah berhujan-hujan.

The child was cold after being in the rain.


kedinginan

Kedinginan suatu pendingin ruangan dapat diatur melalui remot.

The coldness of an air conditioner can be adjusted via remote.


KUHP

kitab undang-undang hukum pidana#Indonesian

Initialism of kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (“criminal code”).


kepikiran

Aku kepikiran dengan keadaan abangku di sana.

I am thinking about my brother's condition there.

(intransitive, informal) to think about; to ponder; to wonder (to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind)


tmn

tmn gw jomblo nih, lu mau tmn an gk?

my friend is single, do you want to be her friend?


bincang

Inherited from Malay بينچڠ (bincang, “discuss”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bincang</i>


preskripsi

Borrowed from Dutch prescriptie (“prescription”).

bor+

the medicine or treatment provided by such an order

any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided

enactment: the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this


keributan

kêributan (canonical)
keributan-keributan (plural)

Affixed of ribut (“noisy, chaotic”) + ke- -an

chaos (any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration)


banting tulang

head

banting tulang (active membanting tulang)

Compound of banting (“slam”) + tulang (“bone”).

(figurative) to work hard, to labour, to toil


adu domba

adu domba (ordinary adu domba, active mengadu domba, passive diadu domba)

mengadu domba (active)
diadu domba (passive)

Compound of adu (“fight”) + domba (“sheep”).

to induce conflict between two parties, to play off (against each other)


kesadaran

kêsadaran (canonical)
kesadaran-kesadaran (plural)

Inherited from Malay kesadaran. Equivalent to sadar + ke- -an.


menyadarkan

menyadarkan (ordinary/imperative sadarkan, active menyadarkan, passive disadarkan, momentane passive tersadarkan)

menyadarkan (active)
disadarkan (passive)

(transitive) to make something conscious


beracun

beracun (comparative lebih beracun, superlative paling beracun, equative seberacun)

lebih beracun (comparative)
paling beracun (superlative)
seberacun (equative)

poisonous (containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest)


DJA

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran

(government) Initialism of Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran (“Directorate-General for Budget”).


racuni

racuni (active meracuni, passive diracuni)


pahami

pahami (active memahami, passive dipahami)

memahami (active)
dipahami (passive)
fahami (alternative nonstandard)

Kita harus memahami kebijakan yang berlaku.

We must understand the applicable policies.


memahami

mêmahami (comparative lebih memahami, superlative paling memahami, equative sememahami)

mêmahami (canonical)
lebih memahami (comparative)
paling memahami (superlative)
sememahami (equative)


pemerkosa

rapist (a person who has committed rape)


perkosaan

Affixed of kosa + per- -an or perkosa + -an. The word does not change to *perkosaan because of its etymology.


perogol

(uncommon) rapist (a person who has committed rape)


terbagus

superlative degree of bagus: best, nicest; handsomest, most attractive


sebagus

equative degree of bagus: as good or nice as; as handsome or attractive as


baguskan

baguskan (active membaguskan, passive dibaguskan)

membaguskan (active)
dibaguskan (passive)


perbagus

perbagus (active memperbagus, passive diperbagus)

memperbagus (active)
diperbagus (passive)


kebagusan

id-noun

kêbagusan (countable and uncountable, plural kebagusan-kebagusan)

kêbagusan (canonical)
kebagusan-kebagusan (plural)


tertampan

superlative degree of tampan: handsomest


setampan

equative degree of tampan: as handsome as


bertampan

(intransitive) to have a facial expression


ketampanan

handsomeness (the quality of being handsome)

(uncommon) suitability (the quality of being suitable)


pertampan

head

pêrtampan (active mempertampan, passive dipertampan)

pêrtampan (canonical)
mempertampan (active)
dipertampan (passive)

(transitive, uncommon) to match (to make a successful match or pairing)


terganteng

superlative degree of ganteng: handsomest


seganteng

equative degree of ganteng: as handsome as


tercocok

superlative degree of cocok (“most suitable”)


secocok

[səˈtʃɔ.tʃɔk̚]

equative degree of cocok (“as suitable as”)


tersopan

superlative degree of sopan (“politest, most polite”)


sesopan

equative degree of sopan (“as polite as”)


tersesuai

superlative degree of sesuai (“most appropriate”)


kesopanan

politeness (the quality of being polite)


menyopankan

active of sopankan (“to make someone polite”)


bersopan-sopan

Affixed of ber- + sopan with duplication.


rumahsakitkan

rumahsakitkan (active merumahsakitkan, passive dirumahsakitkan)

merumahsakitkan (active)
dirumahsakitkan (passive)
rumah sakitkan (alternative)

Affixed of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + -kan.


merumahsakitkan

Affixed of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + meng- -kan.

active of rumahsakitkan (“to hospitalize”)


spesimen

Borrowed from Dutch specimen, from Latin specimen.


perkemahan

Affixed kemah + per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرخيمهن (perkhemahan).

inh+

camping: the recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation


perpus

pêrpus (canonical)
perpus-perpus (plural)


permukiman

pêrmukiman (canonical)
permukiman-permukiman (plural)
pemukiman (alternative proscribed)

kawasan permukiman

a community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place

a colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times)


penyelesaian

accomplishment; completion (the process of making something complete, finish, or done)

(finance) the delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute

solution (an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem)


pekerjaan sosial

id-noun

pekerjaan sosial (plural pekerjaan-pekerjaan sosial)

pekerjaan-pekerjaan sosial (plural)
kerja sosial (alternative)

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social work.

social work: any of several professions concerned with providing social services to members of the community


penyinaran

lighting: the illumination so provided; the act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc

the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated

festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used


penanganan

handling: a touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands

treatment: medical care for an illness or injury


cebakan

cebakan-cebakan (plural)
jebakan (alternative)

(geology) trap: A geological structure that creates a petroleum reservoir


kiriman

something that is sent: dispatch, delivery, shipment or remittance


pemikiran

(uncountable) the operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished

(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking

(uncountable) a way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region)


berkoempoel

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of berkumpul.


tersubur

superlative degree of subur (“most fertile”)


sesubur

equative degree of subur (“as fertile as”)


sebaik

equative degree of baik: as good as; as kind as; as nice as


melayu

(stative) to become wither/wilt (to become shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water)


djidjik

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of jijik (“disgusted; (colloquial) disgusting”).


pragmatis

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pragmatis</i>

→ Malay: ڤرݢماتيس (pragmatis)

Borrowed from Dutch pragmatisch (“pragmatic”).


sesinting

equative degree of sinting (“as crazy as”)


kesintingan

craziness (the state of being crazy; madness; derangement)


keterbatasan

limitation (an imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value)


batasi

head

batasi (active membatasi, passive dibatasi, perfect passive terbatasi)

membatasi (active)
dibatasi (passive)
terbatasi (passive perfect)

Aku membatasi sekeliling pekaranganku dengan pancang.

I bordered the perimeter of my yard with stakes.


ngebatasin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membatasi


peroleh

peroleh (active memperoleh, passive diperoleh)

Back-formation from beroleh. The devoicing of the initial consonant of the word is done so that it can be reanalyzed as per- + oleh, so that the conjugation form is regular.


ketidak- -an

kêtidak- -an (canonical)
ketak- -an (alternative)

bahagia (“happy”) → ketidakbahagiaan (“unhappiness”)

pasti (“certain”) → ketidakpastian (“uncertainty”)

cocok (“compatible”) → ketidakcocokan (“incompatibility”)

adil (“just”) → ketidakadilan (“injustice”)

used to form an abstract noun with its meaning reversed or negated


beroleh

From Proto-Malayic *mAr-ulih, equivalent to ber- + oleh. Doublet of peroleh and boleh.

to get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way

(transitive) to obtain
to hold; to keep, possess or occupy

(auxiliary verb, archaic) can (to know how to; to be able to)


flu singapura

Alternative letter-case form of flu Singapura


kesempetan

Informal form of kesempatan (“opportunity”).


menyempat

(intransitive) to wait for the time/chance


memanen

to harvest (to bring in a harvest; reap; glean)


datangi

datangi (active mendatangi, passive didatangi)

mendatangi (active)
didatangi (passive)
datangin (alternative colloquial)
datengin (alternative colloquial)


datengin

datêngin (active ngedatengin, passive didatengin)

datêngin (canonical)
ngedatengin (active)
didatengin (passive)


datangin

datangin (active ngedatangin, passive didatangin)

ngedatangin (active)
didatangin (passive)


mendatangi

ngedatangin (alternative informal)
ngedatengin (alternative informal)


ngedatangin

(colloquial) Alternative form of mendatangi


didatangi

didatangin (alternative informal)
didatengin (alternative informal)

passive of datangi (“to be visited/attended”)


ngemanipulasi

(colloquial, dialectal) active of manipulasi


mata ikan

Compound of mata (“eye”) + ikan (“fish”), literally “eye of fish”.

com+

corn; clavus (a callous growth, especially on the foot)


oorlogsrecht

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oorlogsrecht (“jus in bello”).


novelkan

head

novelkan (active menovelkan, passive dinovelkan, pefective passive ternovelkan)

menovelkan (active)
dinovelkan (passive)
novelin (alternative informal)


keriting

keriting (superlative terkeriting, equative sekeriting)

terkeriting (superlative)
sekeriting (equative)


keriting

kêriting (canonical)
keriting-keriting (plural)

(card games) clubs: a playing card marked with the symbol ♣


pembagi

pêmbagi (canonical)
pembagi-pembagi (plural)

From peng- + bagi. Compare Piawai Malay pembahagi.

pemultipleksan pembagi frekuensi ortogonal

pemultipleksan pembagi panjang gelombang padat

(arithmetic) divisor (a number or expression by which another is to be divided)

(arithmetic) divisor (an integer that divides another integer an integral number of times)


layukan

layukan (active melayukan, passive dilayukan)


indonesiakan

to Indonesianize; basic/imperative of mengindonesiakan


termakan

Near-synonym: terlahap

(figurative, uncommon) to get hurt, wounded


makankan

makankan (active memakankan, passive dimakankan)

memakankan (active)
dimakankan (passive)


memakankan

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


panembahan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (panembahan). Doublet of penyembahan.


preskriptif

Borrowed from Dutch prescriptief (“prescriptive”).


sarah

id-noun

sarah (countable and uncountable, plural sarah-sarah)

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah, “floatsam; (dialect) abandoned corpse”), from Old Javanese sarah (“flotsam”).

bor

flotsam (debris floating in a river or sea, in particular fragments from a shipwreck)


sarah

Borrowed from Malay sarah, specifically the Riau dialect.


fikirkan

head

fikirkan (active memikirkan or memfikirkan, passive difikirkan)

memikirkan (active)
memfikirkan (active)
difikirkan (passive)


terpikir

to suddenly think about (unintentionally)


pikiri

pikiri (active memikiri, passive dipikiri)

memikiri (active)
dipikiri (passive)
fikiri (alternative nonstandard)


pikirkan

pikirkan (active memikirkan, passive dipikirkan)

memikirkan (active)
dipikirkan (passive)
fikirkan (alternative nonstandard)

Kami sedang memikirkan proyek sekolah.

We are thinking about the school project.

(transitive) to think about, consider carefully


terpikirkan

têrpikirkan (comparative lebih terpikirkan, superlative paling terpikirkan)

têrpikirkan (canonical)
lebih terpikirkan (comparative)
paling terpikirkan (superlative)

thinkable (able to be thought or imagined)


ter- -kan

used to form a passive adjective, often with the meaning “having been”

Teraktifkan


pemikir

one who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating

an intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian


kata seru

kata sêru (canonical)
kata-kata seru (plural)


carikan

carikan (active mencarikan, passive dicarikan)


cariin

cariin (active nyariin, passive dicariin)


kemengertian

synonym of kepahaman (“understandingness”)


ertikan

êrtikan (active mengertikan, passive dimengertikan)

êrtikan (canonical)
mengertikan (active)
dimengertikan (passive)

synonym of pahamkan (“to make understand”)


pahamkan

pahamkan (actice memahamkan, passive dipahamkan)

dipahamkan (passive)
fahamkan (alternative nonstandard)

(transitive, ditransitive) to make understand


rampung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (rampung, “finished”), from Old Javanese rampuṅ (“cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated”).


berpaham

bêrpaham (canonical)
berfaham (alternative nonstandard)

having view (having a way of understanding something)


kesepahaman

kêsêpahaman (canonical)
kesefahaman (alternative nonstandard)

mutual understanding (the ability to understand each other)


sepaham

sêpaham (canonical)
sefaham (alternative nonstandard)

having the same view (a way of understanding something)


sepaham

equative degree of paham: as understood as


kesalingpahaman

kêsalingpahaman (canonical)
kesalingfahaman (alternative nonstandard)

(linguistics) mutual intelligibility (the ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other)


terbijaksana

superlative degree of bijaksana (“wisest”)


sebijaksana

equative degree of bijaksana (“as wise as”)


ngehamilin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menghamili


hamili

head

hamili (active menghamili, passive dihamili)

to impregnate (to cause to become pregnant)


hamilin

hamilin (active ngehamilin, passive dihamilin)


kehamilan palsu

id-noun

kêhamilan palsu (usually uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan palsu)

kêhamilan palsu (canonical)
kehamilan-kehamilan palsu (plural)


pembuahan

Affixation of buah (“fruit”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch bevruchting (“fertilization; insemination”).

clq

fertilization:
the act or process of rendering fertile

the act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


katakan

head

katakan (active mengatakan, passive dikatakan)


bedaan

(informal) comparative degree of beda (“more different”)


terbeda

superlative degree of beda (“most different”)


sebeda

equative degree of beda (“as different as”)


membahas

membahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)

Affixation of bahas + meng-, inherited from Malay ممبحث (membahas).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">membahas</i>

to study, to deal with, to address (an issue)

to analyze, to examine, to investigate, to review, to look into


membahas

(obsolete) to join pieces of wood by a wedge


dibahas

head

dibahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)

Affixation of bahas + di-, inherited from Malay دبحث (dibahas).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">dibahas</i>


gedek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gèdhèg, “shake the head”).


gedek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg, “wall from bamboo strip web”).


pembeda

pembeda-pembeda (plural)
pembeza (alternative)


pembedaan

pembedaan-pembedaan (plural)
pembezaan (alternative)

Affixation of beda + peng- -an.
* Replaced Dutch classificatie (“classification”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


diferensiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch differentiatie.

(literal, uncommon) the act of treating one thing as distinct from another, or of creating such a distinction; of separating a class of things into categories; of describing a thing by illustrating how it is different from something else

(sociology) the process of distinguishing and dividing social groups based on factors like age, ethnicity, and sex

(biology, developmental biology) the process by which the components of multicellular life (cells, organs, etc.) are produced and acquire function, as when a seed develops the root and stem, and the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds

(biology, evolutionary theory) the evolutionary process by which one taxonomic group (species, genus, variety, etc.) becomes distinct from another, or acquires distinct features; the result of such a process: distinctness

(astronomy) the process by which a planet or celestial body separates into layers with different chemical compositions and densities


sisih

head

sisih (active menyisih, passive disisih)

(intransitive, uncommon) to self-isolate


berbesar-besar

From ber- + besar with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of menjadi-jadi (“to get worse”)


menjadi-jadi

From meng- + jadi with reduplication at the base word.


besar-besaran

From besar + -an with reduplication at the base word.

massively (in a massive manner, in a way that appears large, heavy or imposing)


besarkan

bêsarkan (active membesarkan, passive dibesarkan)

bêsarkan (canonical)
membesarkan (active)
dibesarkan (passive)

(transitive) to raise; to bring up; to grow (to take care of something from small until it's large)

(transitive) to turn up (to increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light)


besarin

besarin (active ngebesarin, passive dibesarin)


ngebesarin

(colloquial) Alternative form of membesarkan


besar-besarkan

bêsar-bêsarkan (active membesar-besarkan, passive dibesar-besarkan)

bêsar-bêsarkan (canonical)
membesar-besarkan (active)
dibesar-besarkan (passive)

From besar + -kan with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of lebih-lebihkan (“to exaggerate”)


perbesar

pêrbêsar (active memperbesar, passive diperbesar)

pêrbêsar (canonical)
memperbesar (active)
diperbesar (passive)

(transitive) to enlarge (to make (something) larger)

to manipulate a display (such as a computer screen) so as to make the image larger

to increase the focal length of a zoom lens in order to obtain a magnified image, or a close-up


pembesaran

pêmbêsaran (canonical)
pembesaran-pembesaran (plural)

enlargement (an act or instance of making something larger)


bebesaran

From besar + -an with reduplication at the first syllable of the word.


kertau

kêrtau (canonical)
karatau (alternative nonstandard)

Morus macroura
Wikispecies:Morus macroura

king white mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, Tibetan mulberry, long mulberry (Morus macroura; flowering plant species in the genus Morus found in Tibet, the Himalayas, mountainous area of Indonesia, and rain forests of Indochina)

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus)


murbei

Borrowed from Dutch moerbei, from Middle Dutch moerbeye, from Old Dutch *mōrberi, from Proto-West Germanic *mōrubaʀi.

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus, having edible fruits)


pembesar

Affixed peng- + besar.
* Translation of 主務者(しゅむしゃ) (shumusha, “person in charge”).

ja-r

a tool used to enlarge something; can be roughly translated as magnifier

a person who is a leader (head) in an area (work, office); can be translated as official or boss

dignitary (an important or influential person, or one of high rank or position)


balapan

Literal translation of English racing, pun of English racist.


pandaian

(informal) comparative degree of pandai: smarter


terpandai

superlative degree of pandai: smartest; ablest


sepandai

equative degree of pandai: as smart as; as able as


berpandai-pandai

From ber- + pandai (“smart; able”) with reduplication at the base word.


memandai-mandai

Affixation of meng- + pandai with duplication on the base word.


pandaikan

head

pandaikan (active memandaikan, passive dipandaikan)

memandaikan (active)
dipandaikan (passive)


sepandai-pandai

Affixation of se- + pandai with duplication on the base word.


terpintar

superlative degree of pintar: as smart as


membuai

mêmbuai (basic-imperative buai, active membuai, passive dibuai)

mêmbuai (canonical)
membuai (active)
dibuai (passive)

Wanita itu membuai bayinya sambil bernyanyi.

The woman cradles her baby while singing.

(transitive) to cradle (to rock a baby to sleep)


terbuai

to be cradled (sometimes unintentionally)


berbuai

(intransitive) to perform repeated, regular cradling movements


pembuai

id-noun

pembuai (plural pembuai-pembuai or para pembuai)

pembuai-pembuai (plural)
para pembuai (plural)


pengayun

pengayun (plural pengayun-pengayun or para pengayun)

pengayun-pengayun (plural)
para pengayun (plural)


pembuaian

cradling (the act by which one cradles a child etc.)


berbuai-buai

Affixation of ber- + buai with reduplication at the base word.


terbuai-buai

Affixation of ter- + buai with duplication at the base word.


buaian diguncang, anak dicubit

Literally, “the cradle is shaken, the child is pinched”.

lit

good actions and words cover up evil actions or intentions


gaduh

Inherited from Malay لݢادوه (gaduh, “to fight”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gaduh</i>


gaduh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦝꦸꦃ (gadhuh, “profit sharing”).


gaduh

house or building where the dice game is played


air beriak tanda tak dalam

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "ripples on water indicates shallow depth.".

empty vessels make the most sound
empty vessels make the most sound


pucuk dicinta, ulam pun tiba

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "[the] bud[s] loved, [then] the side dish arrives".

pucuk dicinta ulam pun tiba (alternative)
pucuk dicinta ulam tiba (alternative)

(idiomatic) finally getting something that has been wished for


durian runtuh

From Malay durian runtuh. Literally "[a] fallen durian".

(idiomatic) an unexpected fortune or occurence


sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga

From Malay sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga. Literally "(someone) fell down (from a height and) hit by the (fallen) ladder".

sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga pula (alternative)
sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga pula (alternative)
sudah jatuh tertimpa tangga (alternative)

(idiomatic) getting multiple misfortunes, one after another (same time or in sequential)


teori himpunan

id-noun

teori himpunan (plural teori-teori himpunan)


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


penyaringan

pênyaringan (canonical)
penyaringan-penyaringan (plural)

the examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing, checking, or filtering processes


fluoresen

fluoresên (canonical)
fluoresen-fluoresen (plural)

the emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle

(physics) fluorescence:
the light so emitted


titik tumpu

Compound of titik + tumpu. Calque of Dutch steunpunt (“fulcrum”).

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) the support about which a lever pivots

fulcrum
the support about which a lever pivots

(figurative) a crux or pivot; a central point

fulcrum
a crux or pivot; a central point


penegakan hukum

penegakan hukum (plural penegakan-penegakan hukum)

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


gesekan

Affixed gesek + -an. The mechanics sense is semantic loan from Dutch wrijving (“friction”, literally “rubbing”). The conflict sense is semantic loan from English friction.

sl

the rubbing of one object or surface against another

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact

(figurative) conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash


nyatet

[ˈɲa.t̪ət̪̚]


embun beku

frost: A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing


rentang antar kuartil

id-noun

rentang antar kuartil (plural rentang-rentang antar kuartil)


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law


terawat

head

têrawat (comparative lebih terawat, superlative paling terawat, equative seterawat)

têrawat (canonical)
lebih terawat (comparative)
paling terawat (superlative)
seterawat (equative)


seterawat

equative degree of terawat: as nursable as