piksis

Borrowed from Dutch pyxis, from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Doublet of boks.

(Catholicism) pyx, pyxis: a small, usually round container used to hold the host (“consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist”), especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass


perjalanan apostolik

id-noun

perjalanan apostolik (plural perjalanan-perjalanan apostolik)

apostolic visitation
apostolic visitation

(Catholicism) apostolic visitation: a short-term inspection of a Catholic Church in a country or diocese by a papal representative


penumpangan tangan

penumpangan tangan (plural penumpangan-penumpangan tangan)

(Catholicism) laying on of hands, chirotony


penitensi

Borrowed from Dutch penitentie (“penance”), from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”).

der

penitence, repentance: the condition of being penitent; a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning

(Catholicism) penance: a sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer)

(Catholicism) restitution in such penance


peniten

Borrowed from Dutch penitent, from French [Term?].


pendampingan pastoral

id-noun

pendampingan pastoral (plural pendampingan-pendampingan pastoral)

(Catholicism) pastoral assistance: a form of support that helps people with their emotional, physical, or spiritual well-being


penanggalan liturgi

penanggalan liturgi (plural penanggalan-penanggalan liturgi)

ecclesiastical calendar
ecclesiastical calendar

(Catholicism) liturgical calendar, ecclesiastical calendar: a calendar that marks the seasons and special days of the Christian year


pasionis

(Catholicism) Passionist: A member of a Roman Catholic religious institute with a special emphasis on the Passion of Jesus Christ


orang suci

Compound of orang + suci. Compare to Chinese 聖人／圣人 (sèng-jîn; sèng-lîn).


oblasi

Borrowed from Dutch oblatie (“oblation”), from Old French oblacion, from Latin oblātiō (“offering”), offerō (“I offer, present”).


navikula

(Catholicism) navicula: a thurible in the shape of a boat


misdinar

Borrowed from Dutch misdienaar (“acolyte, altar boy or altar girl”, literally “mass, eucharist + servant, assistant”).

(Catholicism) acolyte, altar boy or altar girl


misa suci

Compound of misa (“mass”) + suci (“holy”).

com+

(Catholicism) Eucharist: the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion


misa kudus

Compound of misa (“mass”) + kudus (“holy”).


Minggu Palma

id-noun

Minggu Palma (plural Minggu-Minggu Palma)


mengonsekrasi

head

mengonsekrasi (active mengonsekrasi, passive dikonsekrasi)

mengonsekrasi (active)
dikonsekrasi (passive)


mempelai Kristus

id-noun

mempelai Kristus (plural mempelai-mempelai Kristus)

Compound of mempelai + Kristus, literally “bride of Christ”.


Marsudirini

Maria Suci Diyah Rinumpaka Niskala#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Maria Suci Diyah Rinumpaka Niskala.


mardomu

(Catholicism) the term for individuals or families who volunteer according to their great vows to serve God in the Semana Santa procession in Larantuka


malaikat pelindung

id-noun

malaikat pelindung (plural malaikat-malaikat pelindung)


litani

Borrowed from Dutch litanie, from Middle Dutch letanie, from Latin letanīa, older litanīa, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía).

(Catholicism) litany: a ritual liturgical prayer in which a series of prayers recited by a leader are alternated with responses from the congregation


lektris

(Catholicism female) lector, a lay person who reads aloud certain religious texts in a church service


legium

(Catholicism) a small pulpit used by the celebrant to read the mass book


lakademu

(Catholicism) officer carrying the statue of Mr. Ana during the Semana Santa procession ritual


kurban misa

(Catholicism) offerings of bread and wine at mass


krepitakulum

(Catholicism) crepitaculum, a clapper or noisemaker sometimes used in place of an altar bell


korporale

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin corporāle.

bor+

(Catholicism) corporal (white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed)


akal imitasi

akal-akal imitasi (plural)
AI (alternative initialism)

Compound of akal (“mind”) + imitasi (“imitation”), phono-semantic matching of English artificial intelligence.

phono-semantic matching

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence


konklaf

Borrowed from Dutch conclaaf (“conclave”), from Middle Dutch conclave, from Middle French conclave, from Latin conclāve (“room that may be locked up”), from con- (combining form of cum (“with”)) + clāvis (“key”).

der

a closed meeting in which the elector cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church choose a new pope

the set of apartments in which the elector cardinals are secluded while a conclave takes place

the group of cardinals involved in a conclave


kongregasionalisme

(Christianity) congregationalism: a tradition in which churches practice a system of ecclesiastical polity in which every local church (congregation) is independent, ecclesiastically sovereign, or "autonomous"


kongregasi religius

id-noun

kongregasi religius (plural kongregasi-kongregasi religius)

religious congregation
religious congregation

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church that members take simple vows


kongregasi suster

kongregasi suster (plural kongregasi-kongregasi suster)

(Catholicism) a group of sisters who dedicate themselves to religious service


faktor pengisian mangkuk

faktor pengisian mangkuk (plural faktor-faktor pengisian mangkuk)

faktor-faktor pengisian mangkuk (plural)

From faktor + pengisian + mangkuk. Calque of English bucket fill factor.


konfreria

Borrowed from Portuguese confraria, from French confrérie.

(Catholicism) a religious order formed by laymen


faktor pengembangan

faktor pengembangan (plural faktor-faktor pengembangan)

From faktor + pengembangan. Calque of English swell factor.


waktu edar

From waktu + edar. Calque of English cycle time.


komuni kudus

komuni kudus (plural komuni-komuni kudus)


kolektan

(Catholicism) liturgical servant whose job is to collect money from the congregation's offerings in the church


kebajikan heroik

kebajikan heroik (plural kebajikan-kebajikan heroik)

(Catholicism) a level of courage, fame, and privilege that places one far above others


perasapan

pêrasapan (canonical)
perasapan-perasapan (plural)


keserasian

kêsêrasian (canonical)
keserasian-keserasian (plural)


faktor penyusutan

faktor penyusutan (plural faktor-faktor penyusutan)

From faktor + penyusutan. Calque of English shrinkage factor.


tanah pucuk

From tanah + pucuk, a calque of English topsoil.


pengupasan

pêngupasan (canonical)
pengupasan-pengupasan (plural)

pengupasan tanah penutup


penyetaraan

pênyêtaraan (canonical)
penyetaraan-penyetaraan (plural)

penyetaraan ijazah


heroik

Borrowed from Dutch heroïek (“heroic”), from Middle French heroïque (compare French héroïque), from Latin hērōicus.


kemaruk

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kemaruk</i>

→ Malay: کماروق (kemaruk)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦩꦫꦸꦏ꧀ (kemaruk, “happy with and proud of a new acquisition”).

bor+

ravenous appetite (especially after recovering from an illness)


keapostolikan

(Catholicism) apostolicity: the quality of being apostolic, notably of preserving authenticity within the mission and tradition of the Christian church as founded by Jesus Christ and his twelve original Apostles, through their representatives and successors in the papacy and episcopate


keimamatan

priesthood: the role or office of a priest


imamat kudus

Compound of imamat (“priesthood”) + kudus (“holy”).


ibadat arwah

id-noun

ibadat arwah (plural ibadat-ibadat arwah)


hukum kanonik

hukum kanonik (plural hukum-hukum kanonik)

Compound of hukum (“law”) + kanonik (“canonic”), partial calque of Dutch canoniek recht (“canon law”).

partial calque

(Catholicism) canon law: a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members


homili

Borrowed from Dutch homilie (“homily”), from Late Latin homīlia (“homily”), from Ancient Greek ὁμιλία (homilía, “homily; instruction”).

der

(Catholicism) homily (a sermon, especially concerning a practical matter)


homiletika

homiletika-homiletika (plural)
homiletik (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὁμιλητική (homilētikḗ) (probably via Portuguese homilética or Spanish homilética).


gua maria

(Catholicism) a place built for pilgrimage and devotion to Mary, there is a cave where a statue of Mary is placed


gerejani

(Christianity, Catholicism) ecclesiastical, churchical


eminensi

Borrowed from Dutch eminentie (“eminence”), from Latin ēminēntia (“prominence”, “protuberance”; “eminence”, “excellence”).

der

someone of high rank, reputation or social status

(Catholicism) the style, a pre-nominal honorific used for high nobility and clergy

eminence:
the quality or state of being eminent


eminen

Borrowed from Dutch eminent, from French éminent, from Latin eminens.


ekskomunikasi

Borrowed from Dutch excommunicatie, from French excommunication, from Late Latin excommūnicātiō.


ekaristi kudus

id-noun

ekaristi kudus (plural ekaristi-ekaristi kudus)

(Catholicism) Eucharist: The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion


doa koronka

Compound of doa (“prayer”) + koronka (“chaplet”).

com+

(Catholicism) the Chaplet of Divine Mercy


dikaiosune

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δῐκαιοσῠ́νη (dĭkaiosŭ́nē, “righteousness, justice”).


diakonat

Borrowed from Dutch diaconaat (“diaconate”).

bor+

(Catholicism) diaconate: the rank of a deacon


busana liturgi

id-noun

busana liturgi (plural busana-busana liturgi)

(Catholicism) vestments, liturgical garment


belarasa

Compound of bela (“to look after”) + rasa (“taste; feeling”).


beatifikasi

Borrowed from Dutch beatificatie, from French béatification, from Middle French béatification, from Medieval Latin beātificātiō.


Barukh

Borrowed from Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (Barukh, “blessed”).

bor+

(biblical) any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah

(Christianity, Catholicism) a book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants


Bapa Suci

Compound of bapa (“father”) + suci (“holy”).

com+

(Catholicism) Holy Father: the title of the Pope of the Catholic Church


aspergilum

Learned borrowing from Latin aspergillum, from aspergō (“sprinkle”).

lbor

(Catholicism) aspergillum, the holy-water sprinkle: an implement, in the form of a brush or of a rod with a perforated container, for sprinkling holy water


armida

(Catholicism) stopover or temporary stop in the Semana Santa procession in Larantuka, each stop represents a symbol of Jesus' life from his conception by Mary to his death in this world


anulasi

Borrowed from Dutch annulatie (“annulment, cancelation”).

bor+

(Catholicism) annulment: a legal (notably judicial) declaration that a marriage is invalid; the procedure leading to it


bergabung

+obj

to join, to join the ranks [with dengan; or with pada; or (colloquially) with sama]


teosis

Learned borrowing from Latin theōsis, from Ancient Greek θέωσις (théōsis).


santiaji

Near-synonym: arahan


musyawarah desa

id-noun

musyawarah desa (plural musyawarah-musyawarah desa)

musyawarah-musyawarah desa (plural)
musdes (alternative)

(Indonesia) a meeting between the village consultative Body (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), the village government, and villagers


ahli Taurat

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + Taurat (“Torah”).

com+

(Christianity) sofer: A Jewish scribe who can transcribe Torah scrolls and other religious writings


Taurat

From Arabic تَوْرَىٰة (tawrā), التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh, “the Torah, Pentateuch”), from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (“Torah”, literally “instruction, teaching”).

der

the Torah, the Pentateuch; the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses


ketinggian

Inherited from Malay ketinggian. Equivalent to tinggi + ke- -an.

(aviation) the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level

height of rank or excellence; superiority

that which is raised up or elevated; an elevated place or station

the act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc.

the condition of being or feeling elevated; heightened; exaltation


enjiniring

(rare) engineering (the application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.)


air suci

(Christianity) holy water: In certain Christian churches, water that has been sanctified by a priest or bishop for the purpose of baptism or for the blessing of persons, places, or things


pembekalan

Pembekalan kepada mahasiswa KKN dilakukan pada hari Senin depan di aula kampus.


paparan utama

id-noun

paparan utama (plural paparan-paparan utama)


anak manusia

(Christianity) Son of Man: an expression in the sayings of Jesus in Christian writings, including the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles and the Book of Revelation


anti-Kristus

From Late Latin antichristus, from Ancient Greek ἀντίχριστος (antíkhristos).


ayah permandian

id-noun

ayah permandian (plural ayah-ayah permandian)

(Christianity) godfather: a man present at the christening of a baby who promises to help raise the child in a Christian manner; a male godparent who sponsors the baptism of a child


bahasa roh

(Christianity) glossolalia, speaking in tongues


bait Allah

(Christianity) Temple in Jerusalem, Holy Temple


bapak baptis

bapak baptis (plural bapak-bapak baptis)


baptis percik

baptis percik (plural baptis-baptis percik)

(Christianity) aspersion baptism: a method of baptism that involves sprinkling holy water on a person's head or forehead


percik

[pərˈt͡ʃɪk̚]


baptis tuang

baptis tuang (plural baptis-baptis tuang)

(Christianity) affusion baptism: a Christian baptism method that involves pouring water over the head of the person being baptized


beristirahat dalam damai

Compound of beristirahat + dalam + damai.


BNKP

Benua Niha Keriso Protestan
w:id:Benua Niha Keriso Protestan

Initialism of Benua Niha Keriso Protestan.


buka usbu

Compound of buka + usbu, borrowed from Ambonese Malay [Term?].

(Christianity) early week worship for Christians, held on Monday


yukensi

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from you + can + see, perhaps via Betawi yukènsi.


yukensi

(colloquial) sleeveless garment (usually tank top)


perang total

id-noun

pêrang total (plural perang-perang total)

pêrang total (canonical)
perang-perang total (plural)

total war (warfare where all of a country's resources are employed)


dasatitah

Affixed titah (“royal order, royal command”) + dasa- (“ten”).


diurapi

head

diurapi (active mengurapi, passive diurapi)


mengurapi

mengurapi (active mengurapi, passive diurapi)


Doa Bapa Kami

(Christianity) Our Father, the Lord's Prayer


dosa maut

(Christianity) deadly sin: any of the seven deadly sins: pride (or vanity, vainglory), envy, gluttony, greed (or avarice), lust, sloth (or acedia), and wrath (or anger)


dosa waris

Compound of dosa (“sin”) + waris (“inheritor”), calque of Dutch erfzonde (“original sin”, literally “inherit sin”).


Efesus

Borrowed from Latin Ephesus, from Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος (Éphesos).

(biblical) Ephesians: The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle


ekumene

ékuméné (canonical)
ekumene-ekumene (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē). Doublet of oikumene.

learned borrowing

(Christianity) ecumene, unification of Christianity


Filipi

(biblical) Philippians: The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians


Filipus

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos), name of ancient kings of Macedonia, from φίλιππος (phílippos, “fond of horses”), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”) + ἵππος (híppos, “horse”).

af

Philip: one of the twelve disciples of Jesus in the Bible; one of the seven deacons


Gereja Presbiterian

(Protestantism) Presbyterian Church is a branch of Reformed Protestant Christianity originating in the British Isles


GKE

Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis
w:id:Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis

(Protestantism) initialism of Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis.


GKJW

Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan
w:id:Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan

(Protestantism) initialism of Gereja Kristen Jawi Wetan.


ibu permandian

id-noun

ibu permandian (plural ibu-ibu permandian)


ikonoklas

Borrowed from Dutch iconoclast, from French iconoclaste, from Byzantine Greek εἰκονοκλάστης (eikonoklástēs, literally “image breaker”).

der

εἰκονοκλάστης

(Christianity) iconoclast: one who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation


Imanuel

(biblical) A figure whose birth is prophesied in the Book of Isaiah in the Bible

(Christianity) this figure, regarded by Christians as the Messiah or Christ


impartasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch impartatie.

(Christianity) impartation: the act of giving, conveying, or granting something


Injil apokrif

id-noun

Injil apokrif (plural Injil-Injil apokrif)

(Christianity) apocryphal gospel: non-canonical Christian texts that tell the story of Jesus and his followers


Injil kanonik

Injil kanonik (plural Injil-Injil kanonik)

(Christianity) canonical Gospel: the four books of the Bible's New Testament that are considered divinely inspired and part of the Christian canon


Injil sinoptik

Injil sinoptik (plural Injil-Injil sinoptik)

(Christianity) synoptic gospel: gospel that is part of gospels which contain many of the same stories, and that those stories are sometimes even presented in the same sequence within each of the three different synoptic gospels


sinoptik

Borrowed from English synoptic, from New Latin synopticus, from Ancient Greek συνοπτικός (sunoptikós, “seeing the whole together or at a glance”), from σύνοψις (súnopsis, “a general view, synopsis”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).

der

(meteorology, especially of meteorological data) obtained simultaneously over a wide area, for presenting a comprehensive and nearly instantaneous picture of the state of the atmosphere

(Christianity) pertaining to the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke


sinoptis

Borrowed from Dutch synoptisch (“synoptic”), from New Latin synopticus, from Ancient Greek συνοπτικός (sunoptikós, “seeing the whole together or at a glance”), from σύνοψις (súnopsis, “a general view, synopsis”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view”).


inklusivisme

the practice of incorporating disparate or unreconciled elements in a single, inclusive system or theory

(religion) the view that all religions have a partial truth


katekisasi pranikah

(Christianity) premarital catechesis: a process of preparing for marriage that helps couples understand the sacrament of marriage and develop their readiness for married life


PDSS

pangkalan data
pangkalan data#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of pangkalan data sekolah dan siswa (literally “school and student database”).


kebajikan ilahi

id-noun

kebajikan ilahi (plural kebajikan-kebajikan ilahi)

Compound of kebajikan (“virtue”) + Ilahi (“divine”).

com+

(Christianity) theological virtues: virtues associated in Christian theology and philosophy with salvation resulting from the grace of God


Hari Ikan Nasional

id-noun

Hari Ikan Nasional (plural Hari-Hari Ikan Nasional)

Hari-Hari Ikan Nasional (plural)
Harkannas (alternative)

From hari + ikan + nasional, literally “national fish day”.

com

(Indonesia) September 21th; A national commemoration in Indonesia, with goal of to increase national fish consumption; declared in a presidential decree in 2014, and first observed in 2014


aksara tulang ramalan

From aksara (“script”) + tulang ramalan (“oracle bone”), a calque of English oracle bone script.

oracle bone script (incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones)


kebangkitan Yesus

id-noun

kebangkitan Yesus (plural kebangkitan-kebangkitan Yesus)

Compound of kebangkitan (“resurrection”) + Yesus (“Jesus”).


kebangkitan

uprising, insurrection, insurgence, revolt


pelples

a portable water container commonly used by soldiers


sokap

Prokem derivation, from siapa, sapa (“who”) + -ok- with the final rime elided. Backronymed as a blend of sok (“as if”) + akrab (“close, familiar”), due to its frequent use in sarcastic responses to someone being overly friendly.

blend

Emangnya lu sokap?


sokap

Pertama kali di kelas ini, aku sokap banget sama semuanya.

2018, Muhammad Alfarisyi, Pelarian Qolbu [Refuge for the Soul], Bogor: Guepedia, page 220:

When I first got into this class, I was very buddy-buddy with everyone.

(colloquial, derogatory) overly friendly (as if with someone familiar); buddy-buddy


komunitas sel

id-noun

komunitas sel (plural komunitas-komunitas sel)

komunitas-komunitas sel (plural)
komsel (alternative)

Compound of komunitas (“community”) + sel (“cell”).

com+

(Christianity) cell group: a small group of people who meet regularly to study the Bible, pray, worship, and grow in their Christian faith


malam kudus

Compound of malam (“night”) + kudus (“holy”).


kidung

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kidung</i>

→ Malay: کيدوڠ (kidung)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦁ (kidung, “poem, song”), from Old Javanese kiduṅ (“poem”).


Kisah Para Rasul

Compound of kisah (“story, tale; occurrence”) + para + rasul (“apostle”).

com+

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


mentang-mentang

Jangan sombong mentang-mentang kamu dapat nilai bagus.

Don't be arrogant just because you got a good grade.


keagamaan

religion: rituals and actions associated with religious beliefs, but considered apart from them


doeit

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of duit.


menurut ngana

From menurut (“according to”) + ngana (“you (Manado)”). Originally used on Twitter, before it was picked up and popularized by the 2012 Indonesian sinetron Putih Abu-Abu.

com

Tidak cukup kami patah hati karena merasa tak ada artinya di mata Mas Butek bila dibandingkan dengan Mbak Desi (MENURUT NGANA?), kami harus menghadapi ujian hidup yang sebenarnya.

2013, Stephany Josephine, The freaky Teppy: Cerita hidup penuh tawa walau luka-luka [The freaky Teppy: A life story full of laughs despite all the wounds], Jakarta: GagasMedia, →ISBN, page 154:

As if we were not heartbroken enough for being unworthy in Mas Butek's eyes when compared to Mbak Desi (YOU THINK?), we still needed to face real-life challenges.

"Lo ngapain di sana? Lagi ngepel?"
"Menurut ngana?"

2024, Risma Ridha Annisa, Nothing Solid, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 119:

"What are you doing there? Mopping the floors?"
"You''' think?"

(colloquial, idiomatic, originally Internet slang) a sarcastic, rhetorical response to an obvious statement: you think?; you don't say?


keberapa

(interrogative) what number, which (in a numbered series), whatth


tidak apa-apa

From tidak (“not”) + apa-apa (“things”).

it's okay; no problem; it's nothing; it doesn't matter


presbiter

presbiter-presbiter (plural)
presbuteros (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch presbyter (“presbyter”), from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).

bor+

(Christianity) presbyter: an elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches


penatua

(Protestantism) presbyter: an elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches


patristik

Borrowed from Dutch patristiek (“patristics”), from French patristique, from Medieval Latin patristica, from Latin pater (“father”).

(Christianity) patristics: the study of the works of the early Christian Church Fathers


palium

Learned borrowing from Latin pallium (“a cloak”).

lbor

(Christianity) pallium (liturgical vestment)


pelayan jemaat

id-noun

pelayan jemaat (plural pelayan-pelayan jemaat)

(Christianity) a person who serves the congregation in a church


mengenakan

to impose (a tax, fee, fine); to charge (a price)


adaptasi kebiasaan baru

adaptasi kebiasaan baru (plural adaptasi-adaptasi kebiasaan baru)

adaptasi-adaptasi kebiasaan baru (plural)

From adaptasi + kebiasaan + baru, literally “new habit adaptation”.


penahbisan

(Christianity) ordination: the ceremony in which a priest is consecrated, considered a sacrament in the Catholic and Orthodox churches


tahir

Inherited from Malay tahir, from Arabic طَاهِر (ṭāhir, “pure, virtuous”).


soteriologi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch soteriologie, from Ancient Greek σωτηρία (sōtēría, “salvation”) + -logi, from σωτήρ (sōtḗr, “savior”).


penghakiman terakhir

Compound of penghakiman (“judgment”) + terakhir (“final”).

com+

(Christianity) Last Judgment, Last Judgement, judgement day


saksi baptis

id-noun

saksi baptis (plural saksi-saksi baptis)

Compound of saksi (“witness”) + baptis (“baptism”).


pildun

Blend of piala (“cup”) + dunia (“world”)


japat

Blend of jajak + pendapat. Calque of English opinion poll.


daun meja

Compound of daun (“leaf”) + meja (“table”).


berwisata

to travel, to be on a journey for pleasure, to sightsee etc


IUP

izin usaha pertambangan
izin usaha pertambangan#Indonesian

(mining) Acronym of izin usaha pertambangan.


WIUP

wilayah izin usaha pertambangan#Indonesian

(mining) Acronym of wilayah izin usaha pertambangan.


PTL

penanggungjawab teknik dan lapangan#Indonesian

(mining) Acronym of penanggungjawab teknik dan lapangan.


wahyu

Inherited from Malay wahyu, from Arabic وَحْي (waḥy).


penebusan kristus

id-noun

penebusan kristus (plural penebusan-penebusan kristus)

Compound of penebusan (“redemption”) + Kristus (“Christ”).

com+

(Christianity) the act of being saved from sin and its consequences through the death of Jesus Christ


penebusan substitusionari

id-noun

penebusan substitusionari (plural penebusan-penebusan substitusionari)

Compound of penebusan + substitusionari.

substitutionary redemption
substitutionary redemption

substitutionary atonement
substitutionary atonement

(Christianity) substitutionary redemption, substitutionary atonement: the idea that Jesus Christ died on behalf of humanity as a substitute for their sins


penebusan universal

penebusan universal (plural penebusan-penebusan universal)

Compound of penebusan (“redemption”) + universal.

com+

universal redemption
universal redemption

(Christianity) universal redemption: a theological belief that Jesus Christ's death on the cross atoned for the sins of all people


Pentateukh

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πεντάτευχος (pentáteukhos), from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”) + τεῦχος (teûkhos, “tool, scroll, book”).

lbor

(Christianity) the Torah, the Pentateuch

the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures, traditionally attributed to Moses and therefore also known as the Five Books of Moses


peperangan rohani

id-noun

peperangan rohani (plural peperangan-peperangan rohani)

(Christianity) spiritual warfare: a Christian concept that describes the battle between the forces of good and evil


perikop

Borrowed from Dutch perikoop (“pericope”), from Late Latin pericope, from Ancient Greek περικοπή (perikopḗ, “section”), from περι- (peri-, “across”) + κοπή (kopḗ, “cutting”), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).

der

(rhetoric) a section of text forming a coherent thought, suitable for use in a speech

(Christianity) reading: a passage of Scripture to be read in public worship or a book containing such passages


perjamuan suci

id-noun

perjamuan suci (plural perjamuan-perjamuan suci)

sakramen ekaristi
sakramen ekaristi#Indonesian

(Christianity) Ellipsis of sakramen ekaristi (“The Christian sacrament of Holy Communion”).

sakramen ekaristi

(by extension) a Christian religious service in which this sacrament is enacted


perjamuan

pêrjamuan (canonical)
perjamuan-perjamuan (plural)


pneumatologi

Borrowed from Dutch pneumatologie, from French pneumatologie, from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) + -λογία (-logía).

(Christianity, theology) pneumatology: the study of the Holy Spirit as revealed in Scripture


presbiterian

(Protestantism) Presbyterian: A person belonging to a church in the tradition of Presbyterianism


Ruhulkudus

Roh Kudus (alternative)
Rohulkudus (alternative)

From Arabic الرُّوح الْقُدُس (ar-rūḥ al-qudus).

bor

الرُّوح الْقُدُس


rumah retret

id-noun

rumah retret (plural rumah-rumah retret)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + retret (“retreat”).

com+

(Christianity) retreat house, retreat center, retreat centre: a place for spiritual or religious retreats, where people can deepen their relationship with a higher power


Tadeus

Learned borrowing from Latin Thaddaeus, from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos).

Thaddaeus: An Apostle, identified with Jude


pencuci mulut

From pencuci (“washer”) + mulut (“mouth”). Compare Vietnamese tráng miệng.

dessert (sweet confection served as the last course of a meal)


taman Eden

(Abrahamism) Garden of Eden: In the Book of Genesis of the Bible and Surat Sad of the Qur'an, a garden at the source of the Gihon, Pishon, Tigris, and Euphrates rivers, where Adam and Eve first lived after being created


terbaptis

(Christianity) baptized, baptised: who has been baptized


tribulasi

Borrowed from Dutch tribulatie, from Late Latin trībulātiō (“distress, trouble, tribulation, affliction”), from Latin tribulāre (“to press, probably also thresh out grain”), from trībulum (“a sledge consisting of a wooden block studded with sharp pieces of flint or with iron teeth, used for threshing grain”), from terēre (“to rub”)

der

tribulation
any adversity; a trying period or event

(Christianity) a period of suffering, distress, or trial that results from persecution or oppression which often associated with the end times


empulur

(botany) pith (the soft, spongy substance inside plant parts)


sesegera-segeranya

/səˌsəɡəra səɡəˈraɲa/

From reduplication of segera + se- -nya.


Tuhan memberkati

(Christianity) God bless, God bless you: a short prayer for the recipient, or a nonliteral well-wishing benediction or valediction culturally inspired by such prayer and thematically concordant with it.


memberkati

head

memberkati (active memberkati, ordinary passive diberkati, adversative passive terberkati)

to make something holy by religious rite, to sanctify

to honor as holy, to glorify; to extol for excellence

to esteem or account happy; to felicitate


godam

godam (active menggodam, passive digodam)


Yakobus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin Iācōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (ʿāqēḇ, “heel”).

der

(biblical) the twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James

one of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus


pergantian antarwaktu

id-noun

pergantian antarwaktu (plural pergantian-pergantian antarwaktu)

(Indonesian politics) recall (right or procedure by which a member of legislature may be removed from office before the end of their term of office)


Yudas

Borrowed from Dutch Judas, from Latin Iudas, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

(biblical) Judas: One of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities

(biblical) one of the Apostles, also called Thaddaeus

(biblical) the second last book of the New Testament of the Bible


Protestanisme

Protestanismê (canonical)
Protestanisme-Protestanisme (plural)
Protestan (alternative)


dibantah

head

dibantah (base-imperative bantah, active membantah, ordinary passive dibantah, adversative passive terbantah)


terbantah

terbantah (base-imperative bantah, active membantah, ordinary passive dibantah, adversative passive terbantah)

passive intransitive momentaneous of membantah

passive transitive cessative of membantah


murung

Inherited from Malay murung, from Javanese ꦩꦸꦫꦸꦁ (murung, “to fail to happen”).


autistis

Borrowed from Dutch autistisch (“autistic”).


inkorporasi

Borrowed from Dutch incorporatie, from French incorporation, from Old French incorporacion, from Latin incorporātiōnem.

the act of incorporating, or the state of being incorporated

(linguistics) a phenomenon by which a grammatical category forms a compound with its direct object or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function

(soil science) the process of mixing a substance, like a herbicide, into the soil


kilobit per detik

id-noun

kilobit per detik (plural kilobit-kilobit per detik)

From kilobit (“kilobits”) + per + detik (“second”).


kejawaan

Affixed Jawa (“Java, Javanese”) + ke- -an.

Javaneseness: a term that describes the characteristics, culture, language, and people of Java, Indonesia

Javanism: a syncretic belief cultural tradition system that combines aspects of Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Animism that's rooted in Javanese history and religion


pedalaman

suku pedalaman

isolated tribes, tribes in the hinterland


berdalam-dalam

From ber- + reduplication of dalam (“deep”).

af

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">dalam</i> (“deep”)

Termasuk sikap yang harus dijauhi adalah bertanya berlebihan atau terlalu berdalam-dalam dalam menanyakan suatu perkara tanpa keperluan.

Among the attitudes that should be avoided is asking excessive or overly detailed questions about a matter without necessity.

to deepen, to go (too) deep [with dalam ‘into’]


penerjemahan

translation, translating (the act of translating)


perumuman

Affixed umum + per- -an. Nominalization of memperumum.


perumum

head

pêrumum (active memperumum, passive diperumum)

pêrumum (canonical)
memperumum (active)
diperumum (passive)

basic form of memperumum (“to generalize”)


pertemanan

Affixed teman + per- -an. Nominalization of berteman.


pe- -an

dalam (“deep”) → pedalaman (“hinterland”)

tualang (“vagabond”) → petualangan (“adventure”)

kubur (“grave”) → pekuburan (“graveyard”) (along with the variant form perkuburan)

An unproductive circumfix whose meanings largely overlap with those of per- -an with which it sometimes has variant forms.


tualang

kind of tropical tree, Koompassia excelsa


pelepas uang

id-noun

pelepas uang (plural pelepas-pelepas uang)


menghina

head

mênghina (basic-imperative hina, active menghina, passive dihina)

mênghina (canonical)
menghina (active)
dihina (passive)

(transitive) to insult, humiliate, offend


mengantuk

From meng- + antuk. (The base later re-interpreted as meng + kantuk).


bank perkreditan rakyat

id-noun

bank perkreditan rakyat (plural bank-bank perkreditan rakyat)

bank-bank perkreditan rakyat (plural)
BPR (alternative)

Compound of bank + perkreditan + rakyat.

(finance, 1992-2023) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners


ableisme

abléismê (canonical)
ableisme-ableisme (plural)


adiktif

Borrowed from Dutch addictief, probably from English addictive.


ketola

kêtola (canonical)
ketola-ketola (plural)
petola (alternative)
patola (alternative)

From Sanskrit पटोल (paṭola, “pointed gourd”).


afasia ekspresif

afasia ekspresif (plural afasia-afasia ekspresif)

Compound of afasia (“aphasia”) + ekspresif (“expressive”).

com+

(neurology) expressive aphasia, Broca's aphasia: a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language although comprehension generally remains intact


ekspresif

Borrowed from Dutch expressief, from French expressif.


afasia optik

id-noun

afasia optik (plural afasia-afasia optik)

(neurology) optic aphasia: a rare neurological disorder that makes it difficult to name objects that are seen, but not to name objects that are heard or felt


afek mengambang

afek mengambang (plural afek-afek mengambang)

(psychology, psychiatry) feelings that are detached from their original object which can then be attached to another object.


mengambang

head

mêngambang (active mengambang, passive diambang)

mêngambang (canonical)
mengambang (active)
diambang (passive)


mengambang

(figurative) imprecise, uncertain, vague


afektivitas

afektivitas-afektivitas (plural)
afektifitas (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English affectivity.


afektivitas positif

id-noun

afektivitas positif (plural afektivitas-afektivitas positif)

positive affectivity
positive affectivity

(psychology) positive affectivity: a personality trait that describes how often someone experiences positive emotions


afenfosmefobia

(psychology) haphephobia: a specific phobia that involves the fear of touching or of being touched


asesi

Internationalism, borrowed from English assessee.


desepsi

Borrowed from Dutch deceptie, from Middle Dutch deceptie (“deceit”), from Old French decepcion, from Latin dēcipiō (“to deceive”).


deprivasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English deprivation. Compare Dutch deprivatie.


gagap teknologi

Compound of gagap (“illiterate”, literally “stammered, stuttered”) + teknologi.

com+

technology illiterate
technology illiterate

tech illiterate, technology illiterate: lacking the knowledge or skills to use technology


gaptek

gagap teknologi
gagap teknologi#Indonesian

Acronym of gagap teknologi (“tech illiterate, technology illiterate”).


gaduh gelisah

id-noun

gaduh gelisah (plural gaduh-gaduh gelisah)

(psychiatry) agitation: a feeling of irritability, mental distress or severe restlessness


flagelasi

flagellation: a beating consisting of lashes, notably as corporal punishment or mortification, such as a whipping or scourging


gangguan fungsional

gangguan fungsional (plural gangguan-gangguan fungsional)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + fungsional.

com+

(psychology, psychiatry) functional disorder: a group of recognisable medical conditions which are due to changes to the functioning of the systems of the body rather than due to a disease affecting the structure of the body


difus

Borrowed from Dutch diffuus (“diffuse”), from French diffus, from Middle French diffus, from Latin diffūsus.


genetika perilaku

id-noun

genetika perilaku (plural genetika-genetika perilaku)

(genetics, psychology) behaviour genetics, behavioral genetics: the study of how genes and environment influence behavior


inflamasi

Borrowed from Dutch inflammatie, from French inflammation, from Latin īnflammātiō.

(pathology) inflammation: a condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain


pamit

Inherited from Malay pamit, from Javanese ꦥꦩꦶꦠ꧀ (pamit), from Old Javanese pamwit.


benda asing

Compound of benda (“thing”) + asing (“foreign”).


titik buta

Compound of titik (“spot”) + buta (“blind”).

(ophthalmology) the place where the optic nerve attaches to the retina, and so where the retina cannot detect light; the portion of the visual field that corresponds to this site

(ophthalmology, proscribed) any portion of the visual field in which the vision is impaired (by ocular disease)

(automotive, road transport) in driving, the part of the road that cannot be seen in the rear-view mirror or side-view mirror

(rail transport) the part of the railway/tramway track that cannot be seen in the side mirror or the side window


bintik buta

(ophthalmology) blind spot, scotoma: an area of impaired or lost vision within a visual field otherwise in a good (or at least healthy) state


bukti pakar

(psychology) expert evidence: information or an opinion from a qualified expert that helps a court or tribunal understand a topic


keterangan ahli

id-noun

kêtêrangan ahli (plural keterangan-keterangan ahli)

kêtêrangan ahli (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan ahli (plural)

Compound of keterangan (“testimony”) + ahli (“expert”).

com+

(law) expert testimony: an opinion stated under oath by a qualified individual during a trial or deposition


egois

Borrowed from Dutch egoïst, from German Egoist.

egoist
(philosophy) an advocate of egoism

(psychology) an egocentric or self-centered person

egoist
an egocentric or self-centered person


pemalangan

pêmalangan (canonical)
pemalangan-pemalangan (plural)

(specifically) an act of roadblocking done as a protest


jalan tikus

Compound of jalan (“road”) + tikus (“mouse”).


insting

Borrowed from Dutch instinct, from French instinct, from Latin īnstīnctus.

a natural or inherent impulse or behaviour

an intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought


involusi

Borrowed from Dutch involutie, from French involution, from Latin involūtiō, involvō.

(medicine) the shrinking of an organ (such as the uterus) to a former size

(physiology) the regressive changes in the body occurring with old age

the migration of a cell layer inward, sliding over an outer layer of cells. involution occurs at gastrulation during embryogenesis

(psychology) a social concept that describes a process of stagnation and self-circulation


kanalisasi

the conversion of a river or other waterway to a canal


jouska

(psychology) hypothetical conversation with yourself in your head


kateksis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κάθεξις (káthexis, “holding, retention”).

bor+

(psychoanalysis) cathexis: the concentration of libido or emotional energy on a single object or idea


kemoterapi

(medicine) any chemical treatment intended to be therapeutic with respect to a disease state

(oncology) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient


konsep diri

Compound of konsep (“concept”) + diri (“ego, self; person”).

com+

(psychology) self-concept: an idea of the self constructed from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the responses of others


tereka

Sumber daya batu bara tereka


tertunjuk

Sumber daya batu bara tertunjuk


terukur

Sumber daya batu bara terukur


membersihkan

head

mêmbêrsihkan (basic-imperative bersihkan, active membersihkan, passive dibersihkan)

mêmbêrsihkan (canonical)
membersihkan (active)
dibersihkan (passive)


pulai pandak

id-noun

pulai pandak (plural pulai-pulai pandak)


memulangi

to return to one's wife after a divorce/separation


narkosis

narkosis-narkosis (plural)
narkose (alternative)

narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance


becek

Borrowed from Betawi bècèk, from Javanese ꦧꦺꦕꦺꦏ꧀ (bècèk).


becek

a typical Purwodadi soup dish containing beef, ribs or bones with a savory, spicy and sour taste from starfruit and kedondong leaves.


biarin

(literal) synonym of biar (“leave it; don't touch/change it”)

Nah, itu gua. Gua nggak mo aja [laughing] gua emang orangnya ngga pernah mo cerita. Biarin aja. Jadi’, yang kaya lo ke Eropa, katanya lo dikasi duit jajan ama nyokapnya Bule’

2006, James Neil Sneddon, Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian, Pacific Linguistics, page 240:

Well, that’s me. I’m .. [laughing] I’m the sort of person who doesn’t tell things easily. Don’t you worry about that. So, just like when you went to Europe, she said Bule’s mum gave you shopping money

Tapi kayaknya kasar di kaki. Juga kayaknya agak basah nih, Pak. Genteng bocor apa ya? Saya bisa ngerasain nih biarpun gelap.
 Biarin lah….

2009, Chaos@work, My Stupid Boss 2, Gradien Mediatama, page 234:

Biar apa? Biarin.

2023, “Segowes 2022”, in Zine Pancasona “Look BackWard”, volume 20, Sasenitala:

(idiomatic) Colloquial form of biarkan saja or biar; let it be/go, let him/her/them, never mind, whatever, so what, no matter, don’t worry about it, don't bother


biarin

Mama lalu berpaling ke Papa. “Harusnya kamu biarin ngekos aja, nggak usah beliin apartemen. Biar dia rajin pulang.”

2021 January 1, Alma Aridatha, Out of Your Bubble, page 52:

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see biar, -in.


potensial aksi

potensial aksi (plural potensial-potensial aksi)


kereta rel

Compound of kereta (“train”, literally “carriage”) + rel (“rail”). Compare to English railcar, railmotor.

com+

(rail transport) multiple-unit train, multiple unit: a self-propelled train composed of one or more carriages joined, and where one or more of the carriages have the means of propulsion built in


kereta rel diesel

id-noun

kereta rel diesel (plural kereta-kereta rel diesel)

kereta-kereta rel diesel (plural)
KRD (alternative initialism)

Compound of kereta rel (“multiple unit”, literally “rail train”) + diesel (“diesel”).

com+

diesel multiple unit
diesel multiple unit

(rail transport) diesel multiple unit: multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines


PPDGJ

(psychiatry) Initialism of pedoman penggolongan dan diagnosis gangguan jiwa (literally “mental disorder classification and diagnosis guide”).


gangguan jiwa

id-noun

gangguan jiwa (plural gangguan-gangguan jiwa)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + jiwa (“soul, spirit”). Compare to Afrikaans geestesteuring, Japanese 精神障害(せいしんしょうがい) (seishinshōgai).

com+

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


posesi

Borrowed from Dutch possessie, ultimately from Latin possessiō, possessiōnis.

(psychology) possession: a state where someone is out of control, or where an entity takes control of someone's body and actions


rasionalisasi

Borrowed from Dutch rationalisatie, from French rationalisation.

rationalization, rationalisation:
the process or result of rationalizing

a statement of one's motives, or of the causes of some event

(business, economics) the reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce

(psychiatry, psychology) the concealment of true motivation in some non-threatening way


rekognisi pola

id-noun

rekognisi pola (plural rekognisi-rekognisi pola)

Compound of rekognisi (“recognition”) + pola (“pattern”), partial calque of English pattern recognition.


pengenalan pola

id-noun

pengenalan pola (plural pengenalan-pengenalan pola)

Compound of pengenalan (“recognition”) + pola (“pattern”), calque of English pattern recognition.


ruminasi

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”).

(literal, agriculture) the act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.

(psychology) negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding


drastis

Borrowed from Dutch drastisch, from German drastisch or French drastique, from Latin drasticus, from Ancient Greek δραστικός (drastikós).


submisif

Internationalism, borrowed from English submissive.

submissive, obsequious, meekly obedient or passive


OJK

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
w:id:Otoritas Jasa Keuangan

(business, economics, finance) Initialism of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (literally “financial service authority”).


kepung

head

kêpung (active mengepung, passive dikepung)

kêpung (canonical)
mengepung (active)
dikepung (passive)

Inherited from Malay kepung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəpuŋ.

kepungan

something that is besieged; siege; (chiefly dialectal) banquet

to besiege (to surround with armed forces)


kosongkan

kosongkan (active mengosongkan, passive dikosongkan)

mengosongkan (active)
dikosongkan (passive)


penggeledahan badan

id-noun

penggeledahan badan (plural penggeledahan-penggeledahan badan)

body search: a search, typically conducted by customs officials or the police, of a person's body and clothing for illicit weapons, drugs, or other articles


penggeledahan

gêlédah (canonical)
penggeledahan-penggeledahan (plural)

(law, law enforcement) search: a process conducted by authorized agents of the law going through part or all of individual's property, looking for specific items that are related to a crime that they have reason to believe has been committed


penggeledahan rumah

penggeledahan rumah (plural penggeledahan-penggeledahan rumah)

(law, law enforcement) house search, house-search: a thorough search of a home or other privately owned real estate as part of an official (notably judicial) investigation


asetabulum

Learned borrowing from Latin acētābulum (“acetabulum”).

lbor

(anatomy) the bony cup of the hip bone which receives the head of the femur, socket of the hipbone

(zoology) the large posterior sucker of the leeches


penahanan

pênahanan (canonical)
penahanan-penahanan (plural)

(law, law enforcement) remand, detention (the keeping in custody of an arrested person awaiting adjudication)


menghilang

to disappear, to vanish, to be no longer visible


teberau

teberau-teberau (plural)
tambarau (alternative)

hardy sugar cane, Tripidium arundinaceum


bawel

nagging, annoyingly nitpicky, constantly complaining


introver

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch introvert.

(psychology, zoology) introvert, introverted


iritabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin irritabilitās.

(physiology) irritability: A natural susceptibility, characteristic of all living organisms, tissues, and cells, to the influence of certain stimuli, response being manifested in a variety of ways


tidur mati

(dialectal, colloquial) sleep like a log


Tata Surya

Capitalization of tata surya (“Solar System”).


Matahari

(astronomy) the Sun: the star around which the Earth revolves


muncrat

Darah muncrat ke mana-mana.


bertumpang tindih

bertumpang-tindih (alternative)
bertumpangtindih (alternative)


absisin

(biochemistry, botany) abscissin, abscisic acid


aksila

Learned borrowing from Latin axilla (“side, armpit”).

(anatomy) the armpit, or the cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder

(botany) axil: the angle or point of divergence between the upper side of a branch, leaf, or petiole, and the stem or branch from which it springs


aksilar

Borrowed from Dutch axillair, from French axillaire.

(botany) situated in, or rising from, an axil; relating to an axil


ahli gigi

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + gigi (“tooth”).

com+

dental artisan: a person who makes and installs dentures and other dental work


AIPKI

w:id:Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

(education) Acronym of Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (literally “Association of Indonesian Medical Education Institutions”).


AKBK

alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit
alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit#Indonesian

(gynaecology) Acronym of alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit.


alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit

id-noun

alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit (plural alat-alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit)

alat-alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit (plural)
AKBK (alternative initialism)

Compound of alat + kontrasepsi (“contraception”) + bawah + kulit (“skin”).

com+

(gynaecology) implant: anything surgically implanted in the body, such as a tissue graft or prosthesis, particularly breast implants


kontrasepsi

(andrology, gynaecology) contraception: the use of a device or procedure to prevent conception as a result of sexual activity


Akeswari

w:id:Asosiasi Kesehatan Jiwa Anak dan Remaja Indonesia

Acronym of Asosiasi Kesehatan Jiwa Anak dan Remaja Indonesia.


alokon

Acronym of alat dan obat kontrasepsi (“contraceptive device and medicine”).


ambulans dasar

id-noun

ambulans dasar (plural ambulans-ambulans dasar)


BDRS

(healthcare) initialism of bank darah rumah sakit (literally “hospital blood bank”).


badai sitokin

badai sitokin (plural badai-badai sitokin)

Compound of badai (“storm”) + sitokin (“cytokine”).

com+

cytokine release syndrome
cytokine release syndrome

(pathology) cytokine storm, cytokine cascade, cytokine release syndrome: an immune system–cytokine positive feedback reaction to certain infections and certain drugs, which occurs when large numbers of white blood cells are activated and release inflammatory cytokines, which in turn activate more white blood cells


sitokin

Internationalism, borrowed from English cytokine.


KKI

Konsil Kesehatan Indonesia
w:id:Konsil Kesehatan Indonesia

(healthcare) Initialism of Konsil Kesehatan Indonesia (“Indonesian Health Council”).

Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia
w:id:Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia

(healthcare) Initialism of Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (“Indonesian Medical Council”).


intubasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intubatie (“intubation”).

bor+

(medicine) intubation: the introduction of a tube into an organ to keep it open, as into the larynx in cases of croup


tanda vital

tanda-tanda vital (plural)
TTV (alternative)

(medicine) vital signs: a set of measurements of a patient's condition taken regularly to assess the state of bodily functions: CSM, skin signs, lung sounds, temperature, pulse, blood pressure and respiration


ambulans lengkap

id-noun

ambulans lengkap (plural ambulans-ambulans lengkap)

(healthcare) full ambulance: a fully equipped ambulance with all necessary medical supplies and personnel


ambulans transportasi

ambulans transportasi (plural ambulans-ambulans transportasi)

an ambulance used to transport patients to the nearest hospital from medium to long distances, has more complete medical facilities than a basic ambulance


asupan cairan

asupan cairan (plural asupan-asupan cairan)

Compound of asupan (“input”) + cairan (“fluid”).

com+

fluid intake: the amount of liquids a person consumes, including water, beverages, and food moisture


uji kompetensi

id-noun

uji kompetensi (plural uji-uji kompetensi)

Compound of uji (“test”) + kompetensi (“competency”).

com+

(education) competency test: a formal evaluation of a person's skills and abilities against the requirements


mahasewa

Blend of mahasiswa (“(university) student”) + sewa (“to rent”)

blend

(derogatory, politics) a (group of) university student(s), especially those allegedly paid by political actors to organise demonstrations

Joko Widodo
Prabowo Subianto
id:mahasewa


ujian tulis berbasis komputer

id-noun

ujian tulis berbasis komputer (plural ujian-ujian tulis berbasis komputer)

ujian-ujian tulis berbasis komputer (plural)
UTBK (alternative)

Compound of ujian + tulis + berbasis + komputer.


profil lulusan

id-noun

profil lulusan (plural profil-profil lulusan)

Compound of profil (“profile”) + lulusan (“graduate”).

com+

(education) graduate profile: a document that outlines the skills and knowledge that students should have when they graduate


sarjana terapan

id-noun

sarjana terapan (plural sarjana-sarjana terapan)

sarjana-sarjana terapan (plural)
SST (alternative)
S.Tr. (alternative)

(education) Bachelor of Applied Science: an undergraduate academic degree of applied sciences


reka ulang

head

réka ulang (active mereka ulang, passive direka ulang)

réka ulang (canonical)
mereka ulang (active)
direka ulang (passive)


sarjana teknik

id-noun

sarjana teknik (plural sarjana-sarjana teknik)

sarjana-sarjana teknik (plural)
S.T. (alternative)

Compound of sarjana (“bachelor”) + teknik (“engineering”).


sreg

merasa sreg


melepaskan

Dia terpaksa melepaskan tangan anaknya saat kerumunan orang semakin padat.

He was forced to let go of his child's hand as the crowd grew denser.

Dia melepaskan tali layang-layang itu, membiarkannya terbang tinggi di langit.

He let go of the kite string, allowing it to fly high in the sky.

to no longer hold; to release; let go
to release from one's grasp

Setelah menjalani dua tahun hukuman, napi tersebut akhirnya dilepaskan dari penjara karena berkelakuan baik.

After undergoing two years of sentence, the prisoner was finally released from prison for good behavior.

to no longer hold; to release; let go
to discharge (e.g. from prison)

Dia memutuskan untuk melepaskan utang kecil temannya sebagai tanda persahabatan.

He decided to forgive the small debt of his friend as a token of friendship.

to no longer hold; to release; let go
to waive, forgive (a debt)

Karena terus-menerus melanggar peraturan perusahaan, karyawan itu akhirnya dilepaskan dari pekerjaannya.

Due to repeatedly violating company rules, the employee was eventually fired from their job.

to no longer hold; to release; let go
to fire, to sack

Dia akhirnya melepaskan kenangan masa lalu dan melangkah maju dengan hidupnya.

He finally let go of the past memories and moved forward with his life.

to drop (a plan, an issue etc.); to lo longer be concerned with

Dia telah melepaskan haknya atas tanah warisan demi menghindari perselisihan keluarga.

He renounced his right to the inherited land to avoid family conflict.

to relinquish, to renounce, to no longer claim

Dia melepaskan jaketnya setelah masuk ke dalam rumah.

He took off his jacket after going inside the house.

Anak-anak itu dengan gembira melepaskan layang-layang ke langit saat angin mulai bertiup kencang.

The children joyfully launched their kites into the sky as the wind began to blow strongly.

Dia melepaskan ancaman keras terhadap siapa pun yang berani mengganggu keluarganya.

He leveled a harsh threat at anyone who dared to disturb his family.

to level, to aim, to direct (criticism, accusation, etc.)


penyedot debu

id-noun

penyedot debu (plural penyedot-penyedot debu)


penghisap debu

pênghisap dêbu (plural penghisap-penghisap debu)

pênghisap dêbu (canonical)
penghisap-penghisap debu (plural)
pengisap debu (alternative)


bubuhkan

head

bubuhkan (active membubuhkan, passive dibubuhkan)

membubuhkan (active)
dibubuhkan (passive)


alih jenjang

(education) move to a higher level through certain programs or procedures


akta mengajar satu

id-noun

akta mengajar satu (plural akta-akta mengajar satu)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + satu (“one”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for primary school and lower secondary school


setiba

(intransitive) to do something immediately after arrival


akta mengajar dua

id-noun

akta mengajar dua (plural akta-akta mengajar dua)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + dua (“two”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for lower secondary school


akta mengajar tiga

id-noun

akta mengajar tiga (plural akta-akta mengajar tiga)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + tiga (“three”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for secondary school


akta mengajar empat

id-noun

akta mengajar empat (plural akta-akta mengajar empat)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + empat (“fourth”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for upper secondary school


akta mengajar lima

id-noun

akta mengajar lima (plural akta-akta mengajar lima)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + lima (“five”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for higher education


alih tangan kasus

id-noun

alih tangan kasus (plural alih-alih tangan kasus)

Compound of alih (“to move, to shift”) + tangan (“hand”) + kasus (“case”).

com+

(education) case transfer, transfer of case: transfer of case handling to another, more competent party


anak mampu didik

id-noun

anak mampu didik (plural anak-anak mampu didik)

(education) children whose intelligence level is around 70–80 can be educated up to the sixth grade of elementary school


anak mampu latih

anak mampu latih (plural anak-anak mampu latih)

(education) children whose intelligence is around 25–50 may only be given training to master certain skills and to take care of themselves


anak mampu rawat

anak mampu rawat (plural anak-anak mampu rawat)

(education) children, whose intelligence level is at most 25, need the care of others throughout their lives


anak prasekolah

anak prasekolah (plural anak-anak prasekolah)

Compound of anak (“child”) + prasekolah (“preschool”).


sumbangsih

Possibly a blend of sumbang (“donation”) + kasih (“to give; love”).


anak sipil

(education) children handed over by their parents to the state


analisis basis

id-noun

analisis basis (plural analisis-analisis basis)

(business, education) the first procedure in every product development activity that uses research and development methods


analisis butir

analisis butir (plural analisis-analisis butir)

Compound of analisis + butir, calque of English item analysis.

(education) item analysis: a process that evaluates the quality of test items by analyzing student responses


analogi suku kata

analogi suku kata (plural analogi-analogi suku kata)

(education) syllable analogy technique: a phonics technique that uses known words to help decode new words with similar spellings


asesmen alternatif

asesmen alternatif (plural asesmen-asesmen alternatif)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + alternatif

com+

alternative assessment
alternative assessment

(education) alternative assessment: a non-traditional way to evaluate a student's learning, such as projects, presentations, and portfolios


asesmen diagnostik

id-noun

asesmen diagnostik (plural asesmen-asesmen diagnostik)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + diagnostik

com+

diagnostic assessment
diagnostic assessment

(education) diagnostic assessment: a test or evaluation that helps identify strengths and weaknesses in knowledge or skills


asesmen formatif

id-noun

asesmen formatif (plural asesmen-asesmen formatif)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + formatif (“formative”).

com+

formative assessment
formative assessment

(education) formative assessment: a process that involves ongoing feedback and evaluation of student learning


asesmen nasional

id-noun

asesmen nasional (plural asesmen-asesmen nasional)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

(Indonesia, education) learning evaluation program organized by the Ministry of Education to improve the quality of education in all educational units


asesmen sumatif

id-noun

asesmen sumatif (plural asesmen-asesmen sumatif)

summative assessment
summative assessment

(education) summative assessment: a way to evaluate how well students have learned something at the end of a unit, module, or course


asesmen tradisional

asesmen tradisional (plural asesmen-asesmen tradisional)

traditional assessment
traditional assessment

(education) traditional assessment: a conventional method of evaluating a student's knowledge and skills


atmosfer akademik

atmosfer akademik (plural atmosfer-atmosfer akademik)

(education) academic atmosphere, school environment: the physical, social or psychological circumstances in which formal learning is offered


bank soal

(education) item bank, question bank: a repository of test items that belong to a testing program, as well as all information pertaining to those items


beasiswa hibah

beasiswa hibah (plural beasiswa-beasiswa hibah)

Compound of beasiswa (“bursary, scholarship”) + hibah (“grant”).

com+

(education) grant-in-aid: an amount of money given to local government, an institution, or a particular scholar


belajar aktif

id-noun

belajar aktif (plural belajar-belajar aktif)

Compound of belajar (“learning”) + aktif.

com+

(education) active learning: a teaching method that encourages students to participate in the learning process


belajar insidental

id-noun

belajar insidental (plural belajar-belajar insidental)

(education) incidental learning: unplanned learning that happens as a result of other activities


belajar jarak jauh

belajar jarak jauh (plural belajar-belajar jarak jauh)

Compound of belajar (“to study; to learn”) + jarak jauh (“long-distance”).

com+

(education) distance learning: a method of studying in which lectures are broadcast or classes are conducted by correspondence or over the internet, without the student's needing to attend a school or college


jarak jauh

Compound of jarak (“distance; range”) + jauh (“far”).


belajar laten

id-noun

belajar laten (plural belajar-belajar laten)

(education) latent learning: the process of acquiring knowledge without conscious effort or reinforcement, and only demonstrating it when there is an incentive or need


belajar mandiri

belajar mandiri (plural belajar-belajar mandiri)

Compound of belajar (“to study; to learn”) + mandiri (“self-sufficient”).

com+

independent learning
independent learning

(education) independent learning: a teaching method that gives students control over their own learning


belajar tuntas

id-noun

belajar tuntas (plural belajar-belajar tuntas)

(education) mastery learning: a teaching method that helps students master a subject before moving on to the next topic


model peranan

model peranan (plural model-model peranan)

(psychology, sociology) role model: a person who serves as an example, or whose behavior is emulated by others


pemelajaran jarak jauh

pemelajaran jarak jauh (plural pemelajaran-pemelajaran jarak jauh)

pemelajaran-pemelajaran jarak jauh (plural)

Compound of pemelajaran (“learning”) + jarak jauh (“long-distance”).


bimbingan akademik

id-noun

bimbingan akademik (plural bimbingan-bimbingan akademik)

(education) academic advising: a systematic process based on a close student-advisor relationship intended to aid students in achieving educational, career, and personal goals


buku teks muatan lokal

buku teks muatan lokal (plural buku-buku teks muatan lokal)

Compound of buku teks (“textbook”) + muatan lokal (“local content”).

com+

(education) textbooks containing local content subjects, including aspects of suitability with local wisdom, uniqueness and/or regional potential, scientific truth, and suitability with developments in science and technology


buku teks pendamping

id-noun

buku teks pendamping (plural buku-buku teks pendamping)

Compound of buku teks (“textbook”) + pendamping.

com+

(education) optional books containing material to expand, deepen and supplement the main material


kearsipan

archiving: the process of storing inactive or historical data in a secure location for long-term retention


buku panduan perjalanan

id-noun

buku panduan perjalanan (plural buku-buku panduan perjalanan)

Compound of buku panduan (“guidebook”) + perjalanan (“travel”).

com+

(aviation, travel, tourism) the Travel Information Manual (TIM): a guide that contains up-to-date information about travel requirements for international air passengers


buku catatan

Compound of buku (“book”) + catatan (“note”).

(literal) notebook, notepad, by-book, rough book, writing pad: a book in which notes or memoranda are written

(business, travel) record book: a book in which a record is kept of events, similar to a logbook

a record used to record states, events, or conditions applicable to complex machines or the personnel who operate them

(aviation) a record of an aircraft's maintenance and flight history


buku catatan inventaris

id-noun

buku catatan inventaris (plural buku-buku catatan inventaris)

Compound of buku catatan + inventaris (“inventory”).

com+

inventory record book
inventory record book

(business, travel) inventory record book: a database or document that tracks a business's inventory


buku catatan peminjaman barang

id-noun

buku catatan peminjaman barang (plural buku-buku catatan peminjaman barang)

buku-buku catatan peminjaman barang (plural)

Compound of buku catatan + peminjaman + barang.

com+

guest receipt log book
guest receipt log book

(travel) guest receipt log book: the log book in which guests sign for the use of guest loan items


peminjaman

an act or instance of lending, an act or instance of granting something for temporary use

borrowing:
an instance of something being borrowed

(linguistics) the process by which a word from one language is adapted for use in another as a result of contact with another language or dialect

lending: the action of, or an instance of the action of the verb to lend


buku catatan peminjaman

id-noun

buku catatan peminjaman (plural buku-buku catatan peminjaman)


nodus limfa

Compound of nodus (“node”) + limfa (“lymph”).

com+

(anatomy, immunology) lymph node, lymphatic node, lymph gland, lymphoglandula, lymphonodus


getah bening

id-noun

getah bening (plural getah-getah bening)

Compound of getah (“fluid”) + bening (“clear”), calque of Latin lympha (literally “(clear) water”).

clq

(physiology) lymph (colorless, watery, coagulable bodily fluid which bathes the tissues and is carried by the lymphatic system into the bloodstream; it resembles blood plasma in containing white blood cells and especially lymphocytes but normally few red blood cells and no platelets)


buku biru

Compound of buku (“book”) + biru (“blue”).

com+

(government) a book of statistics or almanac, usually published by an agency or as a trade publication

a register especially of socially prominent persons

blue paper: a document that lists technical specifications for products and services and may also explain how a piece of equipment or new technology works


buku hitam

Compound of buku (“book”) + hitam (“black”).

black book: a book containing a blacklist (entry)


dewan pendidikan

id-noun

dewan pendidikan (plural dewan-dewan pendidikan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com+

(education) education council: a group of people who are responsible for making decisions about education, or representing the views of the education community


Dewan Pertimbangan Agung

Compound of dewan pertimbangan (“advisory council”) + rakyat (“supreme”).

com

(Indonesian politics) Supreme Advisory Council: an advisory council for the President of Indonesia


dewan eksekutif

id-noun

dewan eksekutif (plural dewan-dewan eksekutif)

(government) executive council: a group of people who advise or exercise executive power


diferensiasi konten

diferensiasi konten (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi konten)

content differentiation
content differentiation

(education) content differentiation: a teaching strategy that adjusts curriculum content to meet the needs of different students


diferensiasi produk

diferensiasi produk (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi produk)

product differentiation
product differentiation

(business) the process of distinguishing a product or offering from others in the market to make it more attractive to a specific target

(education) the process of adapting teaching and materials by varying the types of assignments students create


diferensiasi proses

diferensiasi proses (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi proses)

process differentiation
process differentiation

(education) process differentiation: a teaching strategy that adjusts learning experiences to meet the needs of different students in the same classroom


diploma dua

diploma dua (plural diploma-diploma dua)

(education) two-years vocational degree which masters the basic principles of knowledge and skills in a particular field of expertise, holds the title of ahli muda


diploma empat

diploma empat (plural diploma-diploma empat)

sarjana terapan
sarjana terapan#Indonesian

(education) four-years vocational degree, which masters theoretical concepts of a particular field of knowledge and skills in general and theoretical concepts of specific parts of that field of knowledge and skills in depth, holds the title of sarjana terapan since 2001, previously ahli (1993-2001)


diploma satu

diploma satu (plural diploma-diploma satu)

(education) one-year vocational degree which masters master general concepts, knowledge, and complete operational skills, holds the title of ahli pertama


diploma tiga

diploma tiga (plural diploma-diploma tiga)

(education) three-years vocational degree which masters theoretical concepts of a particular field of knowledge and skills in general, holds the title of ahli madya


spesialis utama

spesialis utama (plural spesialis-spesialis utama)

spesialis-spesialis utama (plural)
Sp.U. (alternative)

(education, medicine, dated) the title of subspecialist (doctor with advanced training and knowledge in a specific part) (1993-...)

(healthcare, medicine) specialist of these four specialties: internal medicine, surgery, paediatrics, and obstetrics and gynaecology


spesialis penunjang

spesialis penunjang (plural spesialis-spesialis penunjang)

medical rehabilitation
medical rehabilitation

anatomical pathology
anatomical pathology

(healthcare, medicine) specialist of these specialties: anaesthesiology, radiology, medical rehabilitation, clinical pathology and anatomical pathology


spesialis lain

spesialis lain (plural spesialis-spesialis lain)

spesialis utama
spesialis utama#Indonesian

spesialis penunjang
spesialis penunjang#Indonesian

(healthcare, medicine) specialist of specialties outside of spesialis utama and spesialis penunjang


doktor terapan

doktor terapan (plural doktor-doktor terapan)

doktor-doktor terapan (plural)
Dr.Tr. (alternative)

(education) vocational degree awarded to graduates of doctoral programs at vocational colleges


edukasi kultural

edukasi kultural (plural edukasi-edukasi kultural)

(education) cultural education: the process of learning about and understanding different cultures


memaneni

memaneni sawah


berpanen

to have crop/yield ready to be harvested/picked


guru bayang

(education) a teacher accompanying students with special needs whose job is to help the learning process inside and outside the classroom, help the process of adapting to friends and the environment, has special expertise in the fields of psychology and education


rewel

fussy (anxious or particular about petty details; hard to please)

troublesome, causing troubles, difficult to use (of tools)


edukator sebaya

edukator sebaya (plural edukator-edukator sebaya)

Compound of edukator (“educator”) + sebaya.

com+

peer-to-peer educator
peer-to-peer educator

(education) peer educator, peer-to-peer educator: a person who helps others like themselves learn about social or health issues


sebaya

peer: someone who is approximately the same age (as someone else)


sejawat

Affixed jawat (“to hold”) + se- (“one”).

somebody who is, or something that is, at a level or of a value equal (to that of something else)

peer:
a comrade; a companion; an associate


ekskul

(education) Acronym of ekstrakurikuler (“extracurricular”).


pembelah

pembelah kayu

person, tool or machine that cuts wood; woodcutter


gelar vokasi

id-noun

gelar vokasi (plural gelar-gelar vokasi)

Compound of gelar (“degree”) + vokasi (“vocation”).

com+

(education) vocational degree: an academic certificate awarded to students who have completed the degree requirements for a specific trade or career


belarak

Holonym: kelapa


guru pamong

praktik pengalaman lapangan
praktik pengalaman lapangan#Indonesian

(education) teachers who are tasked with accompanying, guiding and evaluating students who are carrying out pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (literally “school field introduction”) (PLP) and praktik pengalaman lapangan (literally “field experience practice”) (PPL) at school


guru pembimbing

id-noun

guru pembimbing (plural guru-guru pembimbing)

(education) teachers who provide guidance and counseling at school


guru pendamping

guru pendamping (plural guru-guru pendamping)

(education) a teacher who helps children who have difficulty achieving educational standards


guru penggerak

guru penggerak (plural guru-guru penggerak)

(education) teachers who are selected as drivers of learning and drivers of educational transformation in Indonesia


guru profesional

guru profesional (plural guru-guru profesional)

(education) teachers who have special skills or abilities to guide and develop students, both intellectually, spiritually and emotionally


guru wiyata bakti

guru wiyata bakti (plural guru-guru wiyata bakti)

(education) non-civil servant teachers who teach in state schools with the same teaching hours and responsibilities as civil servant teachers


wiyata bakti

wiyata bakti (plural wiyata-wiyata bakti)

Compound of wiyata (“education, learning”) + bakti (“service”).


individualisasi

Borrowed from English individualization, individualisation.

bor+

(education) the practice of tailoring learning to the needs of each student


inkuiri apresiatif

id-noun

inkuiri apresiatif (plural inkuiri-inkuiri apresiatif)

Compound of inkuiri (“inquiry”) + apresiatif.

com+

appreciative inquiry
appreciative inquiry

(education) appreciative inquiry (AI): a model that seeks to engage stakeholders in self-determined change


apresiatif

Borrowed from Dutch appreciatief (“appreciative”).


inkuiri reflektif

id-noun

inkuiri reflektif (plural inkuiri-inkuiri reflektif)

(education) reflective inquiry: a process of thinking that involves examining experiences to better understand assumptions and implications


reflektif

Borrowed from Dutch reflectief (“reflective”), from French réflectif.

bor+

pondering, especially thinking back on the past

that reflects, or redirects back to the source


inkuiri terbimbing

id-noun

inkuiri terbimbing (plural inkuiri-inkuiri terbimbing)

(education) guided inquiry: a teaching method that encourages students to construct their own knowledge through exploration and discovery


institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan

institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan (plural institut-institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan)

Compound of institut (“institute”) + keguruan (“teaching”) + dan (“and”) + ilmu pendidikan (“education sciences”).

com+

(education) normal school: a school for training teachers, especially in mainland Europe and North America

id:institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan


instrumen evaluasi

id-noun

instrumen evaluasi (plural instrumen-instrumen evaluasi)

evaluation instrument
evaluation instrument

(education) evaluation instrument: a tool used to gather information and assess the merit or worth of something


integritas akademik

integritas akademik (plural integritas-integritas akademik)

(education) academic integrity: a commitment to being honest, responsible, and respectful in your academic work


jabatan akademik

jabatan akademik (plural jabatan-jabatan akademik)

(education) academic rank: the title and status of a faculty member at a college or university


banjir bandang

banjir bandang (plural banjir-banjir bandang)


djabatan

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Dated spelling of jabatan.


naik jabatan

Compound of naik (“raise”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


jenjang menengah

id-noun

jenjang menengah (plural jenjang-jenjang menengah)

Compound of jenjang (“level”) + menengah (“middle”).


jalur pendidikan

id-noun

jalur pendidikan (plural jalur-jalur pendidikan)

Compound of jalur + pendidikan (“education”).


kalender akademik

id-noun

kalender akademik (plural kalender-kalender akademik)

(education) academic calendar: a schedule of important dates and events for an academic year or term


kalender pendidikan

kalender pendidikan (plural kalender-kalender pendidikan)


kartu pribadi

kartu pribadi (plural kartu-kartu pribadi)

(education) a collection of notes on a student's personal data that completes the student's education report, filled in periodically


kegiatan terstruktur

kegiatan terstruktur (plural kegiatan-kegiatan terstruktur)

(education) structured activity: an organized activity that follows a set of rules or instructions to achieve a specific goal


kelas malam

Compound of kelas (“class”) + malam (“night”).


kelompok bermain

id-noun

kelompok bermain (plural kelompok-kelompok bermain)


komite sekolah

komite sekolah (plural komite-komite sekolah)

(education) school committee, school board: a group of people who manage a school's activities and provide community support


kompetensi akademik

kompetensi akademik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi akademik)

(education) academic competence: a combination of skills, attitudes, and behaviors that help students succeed in their academic pursuits


kompetensi dasar

kompetensi dasar (plural kompetensi-kompetensi dasar)

kompetensi-kompetensi dasar (plural)
KD (alternative)

(education) competencies consisting of attitudes, knowledge and skills that must be mastered by each student (based on core competencies)


kompetensi inti

kompêtensi inti (plural kompetensi-kompetensi inti)

kompêtensi inti (canonical)
kompetensi-kompetensi inti (plural)
KI (alternative)


kompetensi keahlian

kompetensi keahlian (plural kompetensi-kompetensi keahlian)

professional competence
professional competence

(education) professional competence: the ability to perform a job well by using knowledge, skills, and experience


kompetensi pedagogik

kompetensi pedagogik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi pedagogik)

pedagogical competence
pedagogical competence

(education) pedagogical competence: teacher's ability to manage the learning process, from planning to evaluation


kompetensi profesionalisme

kompetensi profesionalisme (plural kompetensi-kompetensi profesionalisme)

Compound of kompetensi + profesionalisme.

com+

(education) professional competence: the foundation of professional ethics, where competent practice promotes human welfare and protects clients from harm


profesionalisme

Borrowed from Dutch professionalisme (“professionalism”).


kompetensi psikomotorik

id-noun

kompetensi psikomotorik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi psikomotorik)

psychomotor competence
psychomotor competence

(education) psychomotor competence: the ability to coordinate physical movement with mental processes


kompetensi supervisi

kompetensi supervisi (plural kompetensi-kompetensi supervisi)

supervision competence
supervision competence

(education) supervision competence: the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to effectively supervise others


konservasi warisan

konservasi warisan (plural konservasi-konservasi warisan)

heritage conservation
heritage conservation

(education, sociology) heritage conservation: the preservation and protection of cultural heritage, including objects, places, and landscapes


kredit sementara

kredit sementara (plural kredit-kredit sementara)

(education) unit of lecture load in one semester given to a particular course for lecturers and for students taking the course


kurikulum merdeka

kurikulum merdeka (plural kurikulum-kurikulum merdeka)

(education) a diverse intracurricular learning curriculum with more optimal content so that students have enough time and character


kurva belajar

kurva belajar (plural kurva-kurva belajar)


lembar jawaban

lembar jawaban (plural lembar-lembar jawaban)

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + jawaban (“answer”).

com+

(education) answer sheet: a piece of paper used to write answers to questions on an assessment


lembar kegiatan siswa

id-noun

lembar kegiatan siswa (plural lembar-lembar kegiatan siswa)

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + kegiatan (“activity”) + siswa (“student”).

com+

(education) student worksheet: a learning tool that helps students learn and practice skills through questions and exercises, a sheet of paper on which are printed exercises and problems to be solved by a student


lembar uji

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + uji (“exam”).

(education) question paper: a document that contains questions that are given to students to answer during an exam


madrasah inklusi

id-noun

madrasah inklusi (plural madrasah-madrasah inklusi)

(education) madrasah that accepts students with special needs


madrasah diniah

madrasah diniah (plural madrasah-madrasah diniah)

madrasah-madrasah diniah (plural)
madrasah diniyah (alternative)

(education) a religious educational institution outside formal schools which is expected to be able to continuously provide Islamic religious education to students whose needs are not met through the school pathway provided through the classical system and implementing levels of education


diniah

Borrowed from Arabic دِينِيَّة (dīniyya), دِينِيّ (dīniyy, “religious”).


magister terapan

id-noun

magister terapan (plural magister-magister terapan)

(education) vocational degree awarded to graduates of applied postgraduate study programs (S2)


matematika konseptual

matematika konseptual (plural matematika-matematika konseptual)

Compound of matematika (“maths, mathematics”) + konseptual (“conceptual”).

com+

(education) conceptual math: a teaching method that focuses on explaining why math works, rather than just how to do it


media instruksional edukatif

id-noun

media instruksional edukatif (plural media-media instruksional edukatif)

media-media instruksional edukatif (plural)

Compound of media + instruksional + edukatif.

com+

(education) media used by teachers to support the learning process and improve student abilities


edukatif

Borrowed from Dutch educatief, from French éducatif.


media pendidikan

id-noun

media pendidikan (plural media-media pendidikan)

(education) educational media: print, digital, or electronic material providing or conveying information to the student or otherwise containing intellectual content


mengoreksi

head

mengoreksi (active mengoreksi, ordinary passive dikoreksi, adversative passive terkoreksi)

to make something that was wrong become right; to remove error from

to correct:
to inform (someone) of their error

(education) to grade (examination papers)

to correct:
to grade (examination papers)


korektif

Borrowed from Dutch correctief, from French correctif.


metode Fernald

(education) a teaching strategy that uses multiple senses to help students learn to read and write


metode Waldorf

(education) a holistic educational approach that focuses on creativity, imagination, and hands-on learning


montessori

From the surname of the founder Maria Montessori.

(education) Montessori education: a type of educational method that involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods


multipel representasi

id-noun

multipel representasi (plural multipel-multipel representasi)

(education) multiple representations can better cover the complete domain and elicit a wider range of learning processes


mupel

muatan pelajaran
muatan pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Acronym of muatan pelajaran.


muatan pelajaran

muatan pelajaran (plural muatan-muatan pelajaran)

(education) lesson content: the information and guidance that helps students learn new concepts and skills


nilai batas lulus

nilai batas lulus (plural nilai-nilai batas lulus)

nilai-nilai batas lulus (plural)
NBL (alternative)

(education) pass mark: the minimum mark which a candidate must achieve in order to be deemed to have successfully passed the assessment


nonzonasi

(education) not bound or affected by the rules of territorial division


paket naskah

paket naskah (plural paket-paket naskah)

(education) a variation of a parallel test device, consisting of a number of questions assembled according to the exam outline


paket tes

(education) a package which is a number of exam materials


memicu

memicu konflik

memicu perubahan

memicu kemarahan

memicu perdebatan

memicu kekhawatiran

memicu pertumbuhan

memicu kontroversi

to trigger, to provoke, to sparkle, to cause, to stimulate


perdebatan

pêrdebatan (canonical)
perdebatan-perdebatan (plural)


alih-alih

Saya kira dia sakit, alih-alih, dia pura-pura saja.

I thought he was sick, turns out he was just pretending

Alih-alih pulang cepat, dia memilih untuk lembur demi menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.

Instead of going home early, he chose to work overtime to finish his tasks.

Kami menunggu hujan reda, alih-alih, hujan semakin deras.

We waited for the rain to stop; instead, it got even heavier.


sayatan

(medicine) incision (A cut, especially one made by a scalpel or similar medical tool in the context of surgical operation; the scar resulting from such a cut)


pelayanan terbuka

pelayanan terbuka (plural pelayanan-pelayanan terbuka)

(education, library science) provision of book lending services by allowing borrowers to enter the collection room and choose the books they want themselves


pelayanan tertutup

pelayanan tertutup (plural pelayanan-pelayanan tertutup)

(education, library science) provision of book lending services by not allowing borrowers to enter the collection room


pembelajaran berdiferensiasi

pembelajaran berdiferensiasi (plural pembelajaran-pembelajaran berdiferensiasi)

Compound of pembelajaran + berdiferensiasi.

com+

differentiated instruction
differentiated instruction

differentiated learning
differentiated learning

(education) differentiated instruction, differentiated learning


pendidikan integrasi

id-noun

pendidikan integrasi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan integrasi)

integrated education
integrated education

(education) integrated education: a teaching method that combines students with different backgrounds, abilities, and needs into a single classroom


pendidikan jarak jauh

pendidikan jarak jauh (plural pendidikan-pendidikan jarak jauh)

pendidikan-pendidikan jarak jauh (plural)

(education) distance education, distance learning


pendidikan layanan khusus

pendidikan layanan khusus (plural pendidikan-pendidikan layanan khusus)

pendidikan-pendidikan layanan khusus (plural)

Compound of pendidikan + layanan + khusus.

com+

(education) education for students in remote or underdeveloped areas, isolated indigenous communities, and/or those experiencing natural disasters, social disasters, and those who are economically disadvantaged


pendidikan profesi

id-noun

pendidikan profesi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan profesi)

professional education
professional education

(education) professional education: specialized training that helps professionals improve their skills and knowledge


pendidikan profesi guru

pendidikan profesi guru (plural pendidikan-pendidikan profesi guru)

pendidikan-pendidikan profesi guru (plural)
PPG (alternative)

(education) higher education after undergraduate education, the aim of which is to prepare students to have the special skills (competencies) that a teacher must have


RDPU

(finance) Initialism of reksa dana pasar uang (“money market fund, money market mutual fund”).

reksa dana pasar uang

dengar pendapat
dengar pendapat#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of rapat dengar pendapat umum (“public hearing”).


pendidikan segregasi

pendidikan segregasi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan segregasi)

segregated education
segregated education

(education) segregated education: education of students with disabilities is provided in separate environments designed for specific, and in isolation from students without disabilities


pendidikan vokasi

pendidikan vokasi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan vokasi)

vocational education
vocational education

(education) vocational education: education that is designed for learners to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies specific to a particular occupation or trade


pengawas sekolah

pengawas sekolah (plural pengawas-pengawas sekolah)

(education) schools inspector: an official whose job is to inspect schools and to report on their quality and conditions


penilaian buku

penilaian buku (plural penilaian-penilaian buku)

(education) book analysis: a critical assessment of a book's meaning, significance, and quality


penilaian eksternal

penilaian eksternal (plural penilaian-penilaian eksternal)

Compound of penilaian (“assessment”) + eksternal (“external”).

com+

(education) external assessment: a formal evaluation or assessment conducted by an outside party

external judgement: a judgment that is formed or delivered from outside a given individual or group


eksternal

Borrowed from English external, from Medieval Latin externus (“outward, external”), exter/exterus (“on the outside, outward”).


penilaian formatif

id-noun

penilaian formatif (plural penilaian-penilaian formatif)

formative assessment
formative assessment

(education) formative assessment: a range of formal and informal assessment procedures conducted by teachers during the learning process in order to modify teaching and learning activities


penilaian internal

penilaian internal (plural penilaian-penilaian internal)

(education) internal assessment: the formal assessment of learners' work or performance which is carried out by teachers within the learners' institution


penilaian sumatif

penilaian sumatif (plural penilaian-penilaian sumatif)

summative assessment
summative assessment

(education) summative assessment: any method of evaluation performed at the end of a unit or term that allows a teacher to measure student learning by comparing it against a standard or benchmark


penyelenggara pendidikan

penyelenggara pendidikan (plural penyelenggara-penyelenggara pendidikan)

(education) education provider: organization that provides education, either as a main or ancillary objective


perangkat ajar

perangkat ajar (plural perangkat-perangkat ajar)

(education) teaching tool: any resource that helps teachers facilitate learning


perangkat pembelajaran

perangkat pembelajaran (plural perangkat-perangkat pembelajaran)


perenialisme

(philosophy) a supposed essential core of philosophical beliefs epitomized in various writers from different temporal and geographic zones

(education, philosophy) a normative educational philosophy according to which one should teach the things that are of everlasting relevance to all people everywhere, and that the emphasis should be on principles, not facts


perenial

Borrowed from English perennial, from Latin perennis (“lasting through the whole year or for several years, perennial; continual, everlasting, perpetual”).


performa akademik

id-noun

performa akademik (plural performa-performa akademik)

academic performance
academic performance

(education) academic performance: a measure of how well a student has achieved their educational goals


PGMI

madrasah ibtidaiah
madrasah ibtidaiah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of pendidikan guru madrasah ibtidaiah.


ibtidaiah

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa, “primary, elementary”).


PGPAUD

pendidikan anak usia dini
pendidikan anak usia dini#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of pendidikan guru pendidikan anak usia dini.


persekolahan

(education) school system: the collection of schools and support services that are overseen by a board of education


pokjar

kelompok belajar
kelompok belajar#Indonesian

Acronym of kelompok belajar (literally “study group”).


pola linier

(education) a teaching method that presents course material in a fixed order, with each step building on the previous one


politomus

(education) items that have more than two possible scores


praakademik

(education) period or matters relating to preparation before entering formal education at the academic level


prakuliah

(education) conditions or activities before going to college


praktik laut

id-noun

praktik laut (plural praktik-praktik laut)

praktik-praktik laut (plural)
prala (alternative)

(education) real work activities on merchant ships carried out by cadets to improve their skills


pramembaca

(education) stages before being able to read well, including letter recognition, combining syllables, and reading, by recognizing letters and words before they become fluent


pramenulis

(education) children's ability to express ideas in written form starting from scribbles, pictures, letters and words which is the initial stage of the process of learning to write


prapembelajaran

(education) preliminary learning activities carried out by directing students to follow the lesson


praujian

(education) activities about before the test


profesor kehormatan

profesor kehormatan (plural profesor-profesor kehormatan)

(education) academic rank of professor at a university which is given as an award to anyone from non-academic circles who has extraordinary competence


program lapis

program lapis (plural program-program lapis)

(education) educational program implemented to improve the implementation of education in a study program, both at home and abroad


program nonreguler

program nonreguler (plural program-program nonreguler)


program reguler

program reguler (plural program-program reguler)


sanksi akademis

sanksi akademis (plural sanksi-sanksi akademis)

(education) academic sanction: a sanction imposed on a student for engaging in academic or professional misconduct


sekolah mitra

sekolah mitra (plural sekolah-sekolah mitra)

lembaga pendidikan tenaga keguruan#Indonesian

praktik pengalaman lapangan
praktik pengalaman lapangan#Indonesian

(education) educational units organized and/or in collaboration with lembaga pendidikan tenaga keguruan (“teacher training institutions”) (LPTK), function as a place for pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (“introducing school fields”) (PLP) and praktik pengalaman lapangan (“practical field experience”) (PPL) for students


sekolahrumah

sekolahrumah-sekolahrumah (plural)
sekolah rumah (alternative)

Blend of sekolah (“school”) + rumah (“home”)

blend

(education) homeschooling, home education


sertifikasi guru

id-noun

sertifikasi guru (plural sertifikasi-sertifikasi guru)

(education) qualifying as a teacher, usually after the requisite course of study, with credentials from an authoritative source


sertifikat akreditasi

sertifikat akreditasi (plural sertifikat-sertifikat akreditasi)

accreditation certificate
accreditation certificate

(education) a formal document that verifies a school or program meets certain standards and criteria


skenario pembelajaran

skenario pembelajaran (plural skenario-skenario pembelajaran)

educational scenario
educational scenario

(education) educational scenario: a structured plan, which describes the educational process of a course and aims to guide teachers during this process


sosiodrama

(drama, psychology, sociology) a dramatic play in which several individuals act out assigned roles for the purpose of studying and remedying problems in group or collective relationships

(education) a learning method by dramatizing human behavior, which involves interaction between two or more people about a theme

sociopolitical drama: a dramatic work that explores social and political issues


standar kompetensi lulusan

standar kompetensi lulusan (plural standar-standar kompetensi lulusan)

standar-standar kompetensi lulusan (plural)
SKL (alternative)

Compound of standar (“standard”) + kompetensi (“competency”) + lulusan (“graduate”).

com+

(education) competency standards that graduates must have


standar nasional pendidikan

id-noun

standard nasional pêndidikan (plural standar-standar nasional pendidikan)

standard nasional pêndidikan (canonical)
standar-standar nasional pendidikan (plural)

Compound of standar + nasional + pendidikan.

com+

(education) national standard for education


strategi heuristik

id-noun

strategi heuristik (plural strategi-strategi heuristik)

(education) heuristic strategy: a problem-solving method that uses practical experience and knowledge to quickly solve a problem or narrow down options


heuristik

Borrowed from English heuristic, heuristics.

(education) that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; either not following or derived from any theory, or based on an advisedly oversimplified one

(computing) that provides a useful, but not optimal, solution to a problem. Such algorithms are typically employed either because the only known algorithms that provide optimal solutions use too much time or resources, or else because there is no known algorithm that provides an optimal solution

(philosophy) that reasons from the value of a method or principle that has been shown by experimental investigation to be a useful aid in learning, discovery and problem-solving