ruang ganti

Compound of ruang (“room”) + ganti (“to change, to replace”).

com+

dressing room (a room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup)

fitting room (a room in a store for trying on clothes before purchase)


letakkan

head

letakkan (active meletakkan, passive diletakkan)

meletakkan (active)
diletakkan (passive)


TDL

Initialism of tarif dasar listrik (“basic electricity tariff”).


pertuanan

lordship (the state or condition of being a lord)

sovereignty (of a ruler, especially a monarch, the supreme authority or dominion over something)

(figurative) power (the ability control, particularly legal or political)


lekatkan

lêkatkan (active melekatkan, passive dilekatkan)

lêkatkan (canonical)
melekatkan (active)
dilekatkan (passive)

(transitive) to stick (to attach with glue or as if by gluing)


alutsista

(military) Acronym of alat utama sistem pertahanan (“defense system main equipment”).


mengganggang

mênganggang (canonical)
menganggang (alternative misspelling)

/məŋˈɡaŋɡaŋ/

[məŋˈɡaŋ.ɡaŋ]


menyengir

[ˈmə.ɲə.ŋɪr]


mengabsorpsi

(transitive) to absorp (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)

(transitive) to absorp (to suck up or drink in)


babinsa

(military) Acronym of bintara pembina desa.


baksos

Acronym of bakti sosial (“social services”).


dikdas

(education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).


flu Singapura

Named after a viral outbreak that occurred in Singapore in 2000.

an infection caused by virus of the genus enterovirus


mentah-mentah

Reduplication of mentah (“raw, unripe, incomplete”).

rdp

(figurative) point-blank, outright (in a direct manner, without hesitation)


itjen

inspektorat jenderal
inspektorat jenderal#Indonesian

general inspectorate
general inspectorate

(government) Acronym of inspektorat jenderal (“general inspectorate, inspectorate-general”).


arak-arakan

Affixation of arak + -an with reduplication at the base word.


tandak

From Malay tandak, from Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (tandhak).


serunai

Inherited from Malay serunai, from Hindi शहनाई (śahnāī), from Persian شهنای (šahnāi).


metode penyusutan

id-noun

metode penyusutan (plural metode-metode penyusutan)

Compound of metode (“method”) + penyusutan (“depreciation”).

compound

(accounting) depreciation method: a method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common methods include straight-line depreciation and declining balance depreciation


atoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of atur.


aturkan

head

aturkan (active mengaturkan, passive diaturkan)

mengaturkan (active)
diaturkan (passive)


menimbrung

to join in, to take part (in something unasked)


sajang

Standard form of sajeng (“Balinese palm wine”).


sajang

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of sayang.


umbi-umbian

From umbi + -an with the base word reduplicated.

plural of umbi
various kinds of tubers or corms


badjing

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of bajing (“squirrel”).


bajoe

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of baju (“top”).


bokek

Borrowed from Peranakan Indonesian bokek (“poor”), from Hokkien 沒錢／没钱.

bor+

(colloquial) without any money, penniless; broke


patoeng

(1901–1947) Alternative spelling of patung


berkah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦼꦂꦏꦃ (berkah), from Arabic بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless, to sanction”). Doublet of berkat.

der

blessing (divine or supernatural aid or reward)

blessing (pronouncement invoking divine aid)


berkah

blessing (having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing)


berkah dalem

(Christianity, dialectal, especially in Java) may God bless you


berkahi

head

bêrkahi (active memberkahi, passive diberkahi)

bêrkahi (canonical)
memberkahi (active)
diberkahi (passive)
berkati (alternative)

(transitive) to bless (to make something holy by religious rite)

(transitive) to bless (to invoke divine favor upon)


memberkahi

mêmberkahi (canonical)
memberkati (alternative)


berinisiatif

to initiate (to perform the first rite; to take the initiative)


menggalakkan

Sekolah-sekolah menggalakkan kegiatan literasi untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa.

Schools are encouraging literacy activities to increase students' interest in reading.


pembayar cukai

id-noun

pembayar cukai (plural pembayar-pembayar cukai)

Compound of pembayar (“payer”) + cukai (“excise”).


ratjoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of racun.


anak angkat

Compound of anak (“child”) + angkat (“to adopt”, literally “to lift”).

com+

adoptee (a person who was adopted as a child)


pewaktu

timer (a device used to measure amounts of time)

timer (any electronic function that causes a device to be able to do something automatically after a preset amount of time)


pewaktuan

timing (the time when something happens)

timing (an instance of recording the time of something)


sewaktu

(formal) when (used as an relative adverb)


dwibiasan

birefringence (the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization)


dwisayap

bialate (having two wings or wing-like structures)


dwicakap

dialogue (conversation or other discourse between individuals)


anak tangga

From anak (“child”) + tangga (“stair; ladder”).

com

round, rung (a crosspiece forming a step of a ladder)


kopi Vietnam

Vietnamese coffee (a strong, bittersweet, beverage prepared from robusta beans and a dripper called a phin)


es kopi

iced coffee (various types of cold beverages made from coffee)


kotak masuk

From kotak + masuk, calque of English inbox.

(computing) inbox: an electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email


u.p.

untuk perhatian
untuk perhatian#Indonesian


sda.

sama dengan di atas
sama dengan di atas#Indonesian


perlakukan

head

pêrlakukan (active memperlakukan, passive diperlakukan)

pêrlakukan (canonical)
memperlakukan (active)
diperlakukan (passive)

perlakukanlah sesama manusia dengan baik

(transitive) to treat (to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way)


tjakap

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cakap.


sidik jari

From sidik + jari. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch dactyloscopie.


serendah

Perhaps a borrowing of a dialectal Malay that is related to the first etymology.

(dialectal) a short-stemmed banana tree (cannot grow tall)


rendahan

lowly (low in social or position importance)

(sometimes derogatory) inferior (of low rank, standard or quality)


rendahkan

rêndahkan (active merendahkan, passive direndahkan)

rêndahkan (canonical)
merendahkan (active)
direndahkan (passive)

(transitive) to lower (to reduce the height of)

(transitive) to lower (to make less elevated)

(transitive) to lower (to reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of)

(transitive) to lower (to bring down; to humble)

(transitive, figurative) to belittle, demean


merendahkan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /mərənˈdahkan/ [mə.rənˈdah.kan]
* Rhymes: -ahkan
* Syllabification: me‧ren‧dah‧kan


direndahkan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /dirənˈdahkan/ [di.rənˈdah.kan]
* Rhymes: -ahkan
* Syllabification: di‧ren‧dah‧kan


serendah-rendahnya

From rendah + se- -nya with the base word reduplicated.


rendah hati

Compound of rendah (“low”) + hati (“heart”), literally “low-hearted”.


nongkrong

From Javanese nongkrong. Equivalent to nge- + tongkrong.

(colloquial) Alternative form of menongkrong


menganalisis

head

menganalisis (active menganalisis, passive dianalisis)

menganalisis (active)
dianalisis (passive)


penganalisis

an instrument for the analysis of something


telpon

telpon (active menelpon, passive ditelpon)


telfon

telfon (active menelfon, passive ditelfon)


telephon

telephon (active menelephon, passive ditelephon)

menelephon (active)
ditelephon (passive)


panggilan telepon

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


bertelepon

(intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


penelepon

caller, telephoner (one who contacts someone with a telephone)


peneleponan

calling, telephoning (the act of placing a telephone call)


teleponan

telponan (alternative)
telefonan (alternative)
telfonan (alternative)

(colloquial, intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


telepon pintar

telepon cerdas
telepon cerdas#Indonesian

Synonym of telepon cerdas (“smartphone”)


telepon engkol

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + engkol (“crank”), named like that because it has a disk operated rotatingly like a crank.

com+

rotary-dial (any kind of telephone that has disk with finger holes)


telepon umum

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + umum (“common, general, public”).


telepon koin

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + koin (“coin”)

payphone, public telephone (especially the one that needs a coin to be used)


telepon mobil

car phone (a mobile phone device specifically designed for and fitted into an automobile)


telepon radio

radiotelephone (a device that allows two-way communication via radio)


telphon

head

telphon (active menelphon, passive ditelphon)


panggilan

call (instance of calling someone on the telephone)

nickname (familiar, invented given name)


panggilan

invited (having been asked to attend, especially by a call)


dadap

From Malay dedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

laksana bunga dadap, sungguh merah berbau tidak


dadap cangkring

id-noun

dadap cangkring (plural dadap-dadap cangkring)


cangkring

From Javanese ꦕꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ (cangkring, “purple coraltree”).


dadap minyak

id-noun

dadap minyak (plural dadap-dadap minyak)

(Standard Malay)


khilaf

khilaf-khilaf (plural)
hilap (alternative)
silaf (alternative)
silap (alternative)


panggil-panggil

head

panggil-panggil (active memanggil-manggil, passive dipanggil-panggil)

memanggil-manggil (active)
dipanggil-panggil (passive)


panggilkan

panggilkan (active memanggilkan, passive dipanggilkan)

memanggilkan (active)
dipanggilkan (passive)

(transitive, ditransitive) to call (for)

(transitive, ditransitive) to call (to name or refer to)


sepemanggil

as far as the (usual) distance of someone calling (the other)


hasilkan

hasilkan (active menghasilkan, passive dihasilkan)

menghasilkan (active)
dihasilkan (passive)


berhasilkan

bêrhasilkan (active memberhasilkan, passive diberhasilkan)

bêrhasilkan (canonical)
memberhasilkan (active)
diberhasilkan (passive)

* Sense 1, from hasil + ber- -kan.
* Sense 2, from berhasil + -kan.


keberhasilan

success (achievement of one's aim or goal)

successfulness (the state or condition of being successful)


sahuti

sahuti (active menyahuti, passive disahuti)


bujur

Pulau Breueh terletak di 95 derajat bujur timur

Breueh Island is located 95 degrees on the eastern meridian


cerakin

Inherited from Malay چراکين (cerakin, “a special alotted or compartmented tray used for storing medicine”), likely from Persian آگين (čâre-âgin, literally “full of medicine”), see چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">cerakin</i>

der

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(botany) purging croton (Croton tiglium)


berpenghasilan

(intransitive) to earn (to receive payment because of work)


berpenghasilan

warga berpenghasilan rendah

(in combination) having sepecific kind of earnings or income


penghasilan bersih

From penghasilan (“income”) + bersih (“clean”).

com

net income (gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes)


pendapatan bersih

From pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + bersih (“clean”).

penghasilan bersih
penghasilan bersih#Indonesian

Synonym of penghasilan bersih (“net income”)


penghasilan kotor

From penghasilan (“income”) + kotor (“dirty, gross”).

gross income (income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.)


pendapatan kotor

From penghasilan (“income, revenue”) + kotor (“dirty, gross”).

penghasilan kotor
penghasilan kotor#Indonesian

Synonym of penghasilan kotor (“gross income”)


mengambinghitamkan

head

mêngambinghitamkan (basic-imperative-informal kambinghitamkan, active mengambinghitamkan, passive dikambinghitamkan)

mêngambinghitamkan (canonical)
mengambinghitamkan (active)
dikambinghitamkan (passive)


memeratakan

From meng- -kan + merata. The only Indonesian word where the prefix meng- is applied twice.


pemroduksian

production (the act of producing, making or creating something)


pemroduksi

producer, producent (one who or that which produces or makes something)


pemroduksi

pemroduksi data


berproduksi

(intransitive) produce (to make or yield something)


pendapatan nasional bruto

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”) + bruto (“gross”).

com+

Coordinate term: produk domestik bruto

gross national income
gross national income

gross national income (total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation)


keproduktifan

productiveness (the state or quality of being productive)


daya produktif

From daya (“power”) + produktif (“productive”).

com

Synonym of keproduktifan (“productiveness”)


domestik

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin domestic, from domus (“house, home”).

domestic (internal to a specific country)

domestic (of an animal, kept by someone)

domestic (of or relating to activities normally associated with the home)


domestikasi

From Dutch domesticatie. Equivalent to domestik + -asi.

domestication (the act of domesticating, or accustoming to home)

domestication (the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants)


domestikasi

head

domestikasi (active mendomestikasi, passive didomestikasi)

mendomestikasi (active)
didomestikasi (passive)

to domesticate (to make domestic or fit for domestic life)

to domesticate (to adapt to live with humans)


urun dana

Compound of urun + dana (“fund”) after urun daya.


tjamboek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of cambuk.


tjambuk

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cambuk.


sahut

Apparently from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saʀut (“answer, reply”), though likely via a borrowing from another language, due to the irregular sound correspondence of PMP *ʀ > h rather than the expected r. Compare Tagalog sagót (“reply”).


pensiun dini

id-noun

pensiun dini (plural pensiun-pensiun dini)


pensiun dipercepat

pensiun dipercepat (plural pensiun-pensiun dipercepat)


PPh

pajak penghasilan
pajak penghasilan#Indonesian


haudah

Borrowed from Hindi हौदा (haudā), from Arabic هَوْدَج (hawdaj, “litter carried by a camel”). Compare Malay hodah.


termis

terma (alternative)
termal (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch thermisch (“thermal”). Compare Malay terma.


energi kinetik

id-noun

energi kinetik (plural energi-energi kinetik)


tuntas

→ Malay: tuntas (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay tuntas, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (tuntas, “dry; exhausted, finished; clearly, complete”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (tuntas).

sl

thorough, conclusive, exhaustive, once and for all


ketuntasan

kêtuntasan (canonical)
ketuntasan-ketuntasan (plural)


peluang

probability:
the state of being probable

(mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening

(mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening


kolintang

kolintang-kolintang (plural)
kulintang (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


saus tomat

saus-saus tomat (plural)
sos tomato (alternative)


Semenanjung Iberia

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in southwestern Europe)


perlambangan bunyi

id-noun

perlambangan bunyi (plural perlambangan-perlambangan bunyi)

Compound of perlambangan + bunyi (“sound”), Calque of Dutch klanksymboliek (“sound symbolism”).

clq

(linguistics, phonology) sound symbolism


kirtimuka

Borrowed from Sanskrit कीर्तिमुख (kīrtimukha, literally “glorious face”).

bor+

(archaeology) an ornamental motif in art of a swallowing fierce monster face with huge fangs, and gaping mouth


madrasah aliyah

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian


taasub

From Malay taasub, from Classical Malay تعصوب (taasub), from Arabic تَعَصُّب (taʕaṣṣub, “fanaticism”). Doublet of asabiah.


asabiah

Ultimately from Arabic عَصَبِيَّة (ʕaṣabiyya, “tribalism”). Doublet of taasub


tukang las

welder (one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding)


khamir

yeast (A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families)


fornikasi

Internationalism, from Latin fornicātiō, from fornix (“brothel”).

fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other or that is considered illicit)


homologasi

Borrowed from Dutch homologatie, from Latin homologātiō.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction


terus-terusan

Affixation of terus + -an with reduplication at the base word.


mengakan

(transitive) to strive, to aim for, to intend


perseroan dagang

id-noun

perseroan dagang (plural perseroan-perseroan dagang)


tiwikrama

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ (tiwikrama).

bor+

transforming oneself into a giant and so on (in wayang stories)

use of all one's energy and thoughts to convey one's intentions


loncat indah

Compound of loncat (“jump”) + indah (“elegant”). Calque of Dutch schoonspringen.

com+

diving (the sport of jumping from a platform into water while perform acrobatically)


sekap

head

sekap (active menyekap, passive disekap)

to lock up (to imprison or incarcerate someone)

to cover one's mouth, with an evil intention


lompat indah

Compound of lompat (“jump”) + indah (“elegant”). Calque of Dutch schoonspringen.


loncat

to jump over (to pass over something by jumping)


loncat

jump (the act of jumping, or an instance of such act)


Tapal Kuda

a region in tip of East Java, consist of Jember regency, Bondowoso regency, Situbondo regency, Banyuwangi regency, Lumajang regency, City of Probolinggo and eastern Pasuruan City


Tanah Melayu

A geographic area of Southeast Asia inhabited by the Malay ethnic group, which includes parts of North Sumatra, Riau, the Riau Islands, Jambi, West Kalimantan, Temiang and the south of Aceh, Sabah, Serawak, the Malay Peninsula and Southern Thailand

Semenanjung Malaya
Semenanjung Malaya#Indonesian


berjaga-jaga

Affixation of ber- + jaga with reduplication at the base word.


roda gigi

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gigi (“tooth”), a calque of Dutch tandwiel. Compare to Japanese 歯車(はぐるま) (haguruma).

gear (particular combination or choice of interlocking gears)


roda rantai

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + rantai (“chain”), a calque of Dutch kettingwiel (“sprocket”).

clq

sprocket (a toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band)

continuous track, tracked treads, caterpillar track (a continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt)


kemenjuluran

(statistics) skewness (a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable)


nilai tengah

(dated) mean (the average of a set of values in statistics)

median (the measure of central tendency)


pemadanan

(statistics) matching (the process by which things are matched together or paired up)

(graph theory) matching (a set of independent edges in a given graph that the pairs of vertices are "matched" to each other one to one)


menyabung

From Malay menyabung. By surface analysis, meng- + sabung.

(transitive) to make something or someone fight each other


ragawi

physical, as pertaining to (human) bodily functions


autokorelasi

Affixed korelasi + auto-, borrowed from English autocorrelation.

(statistics) autocorrelation: the cross-correlation of a signal with itself: the correlation between values of a signal in successive time periods


Amerika Utara

North America
North America#English:_Q49

North America (the continent forming the northern part of the Americas)


Amerika Selatan

South America
South America#English:_Q18

South America (the continent forming the southern part of the Americas)


molek

Borrowed from Dutch mooi lijk (“beautiful”).


pelapisan

(material science, material engineering) plating (thin coating of metal)

(material science, material engineering) coating

information technology
information technology

(anthropology, mathematics, politics, statistics) stratification


pulmoner

Borrowed from Dutch pulmonair (“pulmonary”), from Latin pulmōnārius.


kisaran

(mathematics) the set of values (points) which a function can obtain

(statistics) the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample


kisaran

the offspring of domestic chickens with partridges


rentetan

(statistics) run: a continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend


ruang contoh

id-noun

ruang contoh (plural ruang-ruang contoh)


ruang sampel

ruang sampel (plural ruang-ruang sampel)


satuan percontohan

satuan percontohan (plural satuan-satuan percontohan)

(statistics) sampling unit: element or an aggregate of elements about which information is measured at different stages in a sampling process


cetak

cétak (canonical)
citak (alternative nonstandard)
tjetak (alternative)


cetak

head

cetak (active mencetak, passive dicetak)

mencetak (active)
dicetak (passive)
citak (alternative nonstandard)
tjetak (alternative)


cetakan

cétakan (canonical)
cetakan-cetakan (plural)
tjetakan (alternative)

(molecular biology) template: a macromolecule which provides a pattern for the synthesis of another molecule


tjetak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cetak.


meriang

Banjak terima kasih atas soeratmoe jang pandjang dan sedap itoe, kata-katamoe jang lemah lemboet dan toeloes ichlas itoe, jang meriang dan menjoekakan hatikoe.

1922, Kartini, translated by Empat Saudara (Bagindo Dahlan Abdullah, Zainudin Rasad, Sutan Muhammad Zain, Djamaloedin Rasad), Habis Gelap Terbitlah Terang, Balai Poestaka:


tatah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦠꦃ (tatah, “chisel, file, punch”).


tatah

tottering, unsteady on one's feet, shaky, wobbly


tatah

to lead children by the hand to teach them to walk


sistem kebut semalam

Compound of sistem (“system”) + kebut (“speeding”) + semalam (“all-night”), probably calque from Japanese 一夜漬(いちやづ)け (ichiyazuke, “overnight cramming”).

ja-r

pulling an all-nighter
pull an all-nighter


mengadaptasi

head

mengadaptasi (active mengadaptasi, ordinary passive diadaptasi, reflexive passive teradaptasi)

mengadaptasi (active)
teradaptasi (passive reflexive)

(intransitive) to adapt (to make oneself comfortable to a new thing)

(transitive) to adapt (to make suitable or to fit by alteration)


adaptasikan

adaptasikan (active mengadaptasikan, passive diadaptasikan)

mengadaptasikan (active)
diadaptasikan (passive)


teradaptasi

adapted (having been subject to an alteration or change to fit for something)


angkutan aktif

Compound of transpor + aktif, calque of English active transport.

(biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy


asetilasi

Affixed asetil + -asi, borrowed from Dutch acetylatie (“acetylation”).

bor+

(chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetylation


pengayak molekul

id-noun

pengayak molekul (plural pengayak-pengayak molekul)

Compound of pengayak + molekul, calque of English molecular sieve.

(chemistry) molecular sieve: a material, usually a zeolite silicate mineral, having pores of a precise and uniform size, that can be used to separate molecules of different shape and size


bahan makanan

bahan makanan (plural bahan-bahan makanan)

foodstuff: a material that may be used as food


berat jenis

[bəˌrat̪̚ d͡ʒəˈnɪs]

Compound of berat (“weight”) + jenis (“type, kind”).

(physics) specific gravity, relative density


dialisis

(chemistry) a method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane

(medicine) use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis


dormansi

dormancy: the state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness


dosis letal

Compound of dosis (“dose”) + letal (“lethal”), borrowed from Dutch letale dosis (“lethal dose”).

bor+

(pharmacology) lethal dose: the dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number)


emolien

Internationalism, from French émollient, from Latin emolliēns

(dermatology, pharmacology) emollient, moisturizer: something which softens or lubricates the skin


emulsifikasi

(chemistry) emulsification: the process by which an emulsion is formed


fase gerak

fase-fase gerak (plural)
fasa gerak (alternative)

Compound of fase (“phase”) + gerak (“move”), calque of English mobile phase.

(chemistry) mobile phase: the fluid (liquid or gas) that flows through a chromatography system, moving the materials to be separated at different rates over the stationary phase


penetapan

elastisitas permintaan berdasarkan penetapan harga

penetapan bagian farmasi dalam manajemen operasi

penetapan harga berbasis biaya variabel plus

sasaran pengembalian investasi pada penetapan harga

sasaran pengembalian investasi penetapan harga

(analytical chemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something

assignment: the act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks

the act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.;

the act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents

fixing: the process of deciding or planning something

(law) ruling: an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority

stipulation: the act of stipulating; a contracting or bargaining; an agreement


pengikatan

(programming) the association of a named item with an element of a program

(programming) the interface of a library with a programming language other than one it is written in

(chemistry) the action or result of making two or more molecules stick together

(chemistry) bonding: the act or process of forming a bond

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand


fosfatase basa

id-noun

fosfatase basa (plural fosfatase-fosfatase basa)

alkaline phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase


fosforilasi oksidatif

fosforilasi oksidatif (plural fosforilasi-fosforilasi oksidatif)

oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation


bocoran

a crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape

a divulgation, or disclosure, of information previously held secret


kebocoran

puncture (hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object)


kebocoran

to get leak (the entrance or escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture)


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry, literally) uric acid


penghambatan

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


inhibisi

Borrowed from Dutch inhibitie (“inhibition”), from Old French inibicion, from Latin inhibitio.

bor+

(biochemistry, physiology, psychology) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


hamburan

a small quantity of something beeing dispersed (at random points)

(physics) the process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions


kimia organik

id-noun

kimia organik (plural kimia-kimia organik)


konformasi

(physical chemistry) the spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken


kontraktil

Borrowed from Dutch contractiel (“contractile”), from French contractile.


peleburan

(physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure

(phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore

(business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party

(phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one


lipida

lipida-lipida (plural)
ليڤيد (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch lipide (“lipid”), from French lipide (“lipid”).

(organic chemistry) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body


lilin lebah

Compound of lilin (“wax”) + lebah (“bee”).

beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods


lisosom

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

(cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules


pemutih

Affixed putih (“white”) + peng- (“instrument prefix”).

af

bleach: a chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening

whitening: a substance, such as a bleach, used to make something white or whiter


pemutihan

Affixed putih (“white”) + peng- -an (“process; object affix”).

bleaching: the process of removing stains or of whitening fabrics, especially by the use of chemical agents

(of debt, of tax) amnesty: opportunity for forgiveness of a liability

(of illegal) legalization, decriminalization


peluruhan

eksperimen peluruhan meson berkecepatan tinggi

kontribusi vektor aksial lemah pada peluruhan beta

(biology, rare) the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition

(physics) a deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune

(mining) disintegration: the wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc


kerusakan

Affixed rusak + ke- -an. Compare Standard Malay kerosakan.

prosedur pencegahan dan deteksi kerusakan


terong belanda

terong bêlanda (canonical)
terong Belanda (alternative)
terung belanda (alternative dialectal formal)
terung Belanda (alternative dialectal formal)

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) + Belanda (“Netherland, Dutch”).

com+

Solanum betaceum
Wikispecies:Solanum betaceum

tamarillo (a small tree or shrub of the species Solanum betaceum)


terong Belanda

terong belanda
terong belanda#Indonesian

Alternative letter-case form of terong belanda (“tamarillo”)


terung belanda

(formal or dialectal) Alternative form of terong belanda


terong hitam

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) + hitam (“black”).

terung hitam (alternative dialectal formal)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual


terung hitam

(formal or dialectal) Alternative form of terong hitam (“Solanum nigrum”)


leunca

Alternative form of lenca (“Solanum nigrum”)


hoklopan

(Bangka, Batam) synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


neurokimia

(biochemistry) neurochemistry: the branch of neuroscience concerned with the chemistry of the nervous system


nukleotida

(biochemistry) nucleotide: The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group


oksidase

(biochemistry) oxidase: any of many enzymes which catalyze oxidation reactions, especially ones using molecular oxygen


pemadaman

(chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it


sigoeng

(1901–1947 spelling, also obsolete) Alternative form of singgung


menyinggung

[məˈɲiŋ.ɡʊŋ]


menyinggung

[məˈɲiŋ.ɡʊŋ]


senggol

head

senggol (active menyenggol, passive disenggol)


menyenggol

[məˈɲiŋ.ɡɔl]


tersinggung

[t̪ərˈsiŋ.ɡʊŋ]


ketersinggungan

offendedness (the state or quality of being offended)


penyinggung

[pəˈɲiŋ.ɡʊŋ]

offender (one who gives or causes offense)


persinggungan

intersection (junction of two or more paths, etc.)

(of a problem or issue) relation (the manner in which two or more things may be associated)

offending, offense (the act of hurting one's feelings)

(dated) the act of nudging, jostling, bumping


bersinggungan

(intransitive) to intersect (to cross each other; to cut each other)

(intransitive, of a problem or issue) to relate (to have a connection)

(intransitive, dated) to nudge, jostle or bump each other


bersinggung

(intransitive, rare) to offend (to hurt one's feelings)


tersenggol

/tərˈsɛŋɡɔl/


kesenggol

(informal) Synonym of tersenggol (“nudged, jostled, or bumped”)


bersenggol

bêrsenggol (canonical)
bersenggol-senggol (alternative)

/bərˈsɛŋɡɔl/


bersenggol-senggol

/bərˌsɛŋɡɔl ˈsɛŋɡɔl/

Alternative form of bersenggol (“to nudge, jostle, or bump each other”)


bersenggolan

bêrsenggolan (canonical)
bersenggol-senggolan (alternative)

Synonym of bersenggol (“to nudge, jostle, or bump each other”)


senggol-menyenggol

/ˌsɛŋɡɔl məˈɲɛŋɡɔl/

[ˌsɛŋ.ɡɔl məˈɲiŋ.ɡɔl]

Reduplication of senggol with the prefix meng-.


anak air

From anak (“child, kid”) + air (“water”).

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60:


penyenggol

[pəˈɲiŋ.ɡɔl]


perasan

juice: a liquid from a plant, especially fruit; a beverage made of juice


perasan

Affixation of rasa + per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرسن (perasan). Doublet of perasaan.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">perasan</i>


kecurian

Saya kecurian dompet kemarin.

(transitive, adversative) to have something stolen [with direct object]


tongkrongi

head

tongkrongi (active menongkrongi, passive ditongkrongi)

menongkrongi (active)
ditongkrongi (passive)


kemalaman

(intransitive, adversative) to be late at the night, to be overtaken by night


sedimentasi

Borrowed from Dutch sedimentatie (“sedimentation”).


tunggui

head

tunggui (active menunggui, passive ditunggui)

(transitive) to wait for, await (to wait until the specified event occurs)


tunggukan

tunggukan (active menunggukan, passive ditunggukan)

menunggukan (active)
ditunggukan (passive)

(sometimes also ditransitive) Synonym of tunggu


menunggukan

to wait for something happened; to lie ahead


penunggu

From peng- + tunggu (“to wait, wait for, await”).

pre

(figurative, of a place) tutelary (a guardian spirit)

(figurative, obsolete) inhabitant, dweller


kedapatan

(intransitive, adversative) to be caught (doing something)


bawah tanah

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayic *bawah
Malay bawah
Indonesian bawah
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq
Proto-Malayic *tanah
Malay tanah
Indonesian tanah
Middle English undergrounde
English undergroundcalq.
Indonesian bawah tanah
Compound of bawah + tanah, calque of English underground.


tudingan

the action of pointing (a finger or stick) at someone due to anger

Tudingan-tudingan tersebut tidak berdasar.

The aforementioned allegations are baseless.


tukang vermak

id-noun

tukang vermak (plural tukang-tukang vermak)

an itinerant tailor, typically offering quick fixes such as adjusting hems or altering lengths right on the spot


serabut

Inherited from Malay serabut. Equivalent to sabut + -er-.


kanebo

Genericization of the trademark Kanebo Plas Chamois.


hansaplas

A genericized trademark of the Hansaplast.


cacing tanah

cacing tanah (plural cacing-cacing tanah)


kias

Derived from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).


nonton

→ Dutch: nontonnen

nonton film

(colloquial) Alternative form of menonton


akta tanggal

Compound of akta (“deed”) + tanggal (“date”).


celah

Inherited from Malay celah, perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *Cəlaq (“crack, split, fissure”) with an irregular sound change from *C to c (instead of the expected *t).

inh

gap (an opening in anything made by breaking or parting)

fissure (a long, narrow crack or opening)


suratkan

head

suratkan (active menyuratkan, passive disuratkan)

menyuratkan (active)
disuratkan (passive)

(transitive) to write message for someone


anggaran modal

id-noun

anggaran modal (plural anggaran-anggaran modal)

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + modal (“capital”).


asuransi kecelakaan

asuransi kecelakaan (plural asuransi-asuransi kecelakaan)


asuransi kewajiban

asuransi kewajiban (plural asuransi-asuransi kewajiban)


asuransi segala risiko

asuransi segala risiko (plural asuransi-asuransi segala risiko)

asuransi-asuransi segala risiko (plural)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + segala (“every”) + risiko (“risk”).


bank kliring

Compound of bank + kliring (“clearing”).

(banking, finance) clearing bank: any of a network of banks that have a formal arrangement for the exchange of cheques, drafts, etc


bank koperasi

id-noun

bank koperasi (plural bank-bank koperasi)

Compound of bank + koperasi (“cooperation”).

(banking, finance) cooperative bank: any banks owned by their customers and follow the cooperative principle of one person, one vote


bank umum

(banking, finance) commercial bank: a bank whose chief business is accepting demand deposits and making short-term loans


bea cukai

bea-bea cukai (plural)
bea dan cukai (alternative)
becuk (alternative)

Compound of bea (“customs”) + cukai (“excise; duty”).

com

the government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods

the process of going through customs checks at a border checkpoint

the location at a border checkpoint where customs checks are carried out


becuk

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">becuk</i>

(zoology) Chiseltooth wrasse (Pseudodax moluccanus)


bebas cukai

Compound of bebas (“free”) + cukai (“duty”).


beban ikatan

id-noun

beban ikatan (plural beban-beban ikatan)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(property law) incumbrance: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage


beban mengambang

id-noun

beban mengambang (plural beban-beban mengambang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + mengambang (“to float”).


beban pengimbang

id-noun

beban pengimbang (plural beban-beban pengimbang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + pengimbang (“balancing”).

com

(business, finance) balancing charge: a charge to prevent you from claiming too much tax relief for bought equipment


beli sendiri

Compound of beli (“to buy”) + sendiri (“self-”).


berita penentu

id-noun

berita penentu (plural berita-berita penentu)

Compound of berita (“news”) + penentu (“determinant”).

com

(finance) advice fate: a request by a bank to another bank for the result of a bill of lading or other demand for payment


pemberita

Affixed berita (“news; report; announciement”) + peng-.


biaya ikatan

id-noun

biaya ikatan (plural biaya-biaya ikatan)

Compound of biaya (“fee”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(business, finance) commitment fee: an amount of money a bank, etc. charges a customer to keep a loan available for them


beban kerja

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) working load: the force that a piece of equipment can exert to lift, suspend, or lower a given mass


biaya modal

Compound of biaya (“cost”) + modal (“capital”).

(business, finance) cost of capital: the minimum rate of return or profit a company must earn before generating value


buku utang

Compound of buku (“book”) + utang (“debt”).

(business, finance) book debt: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage


bunga akrual

id-noun

bunga akrual (plural bunga-bunga akrual)

Compound of bunga (“interest”, literally “flower”) + akrual (“accrual”).

com

(business, finance) accrued interest: the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment


cadangan bank

id-noun

cadangan bank (plural cadangan-cadangan bank)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + bank.

(business, finance, banking) bank reserve: commercial bank's cash holdings physically held by the bank, and deposits held in the bank's account with the central bank


cadangan modal

cadangan modal (plural cadangan-cadangan modal)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + modal (“capital”).

com

(business, finance) capital reserve: a fund or account set aside for major long-term investment projects or other anticipated expenses


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).


anoreksia nervosa

id-noun

anoreksia nervosa (plural anoreksia-anoreksia nervosa)

(psychiatry) anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight


air ketuban depan

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth


alat kelamin luar

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar)

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) + luar (“external”).


awitan

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese awitan (“having a beginning or origin, making a start”).

lbor

(medicine) onset: the initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent


baki prematur

id-noun

baki prematur (plural baki-baki prematur)

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40


pembalikan uterus

id-noun

pembalikan uterus (plural pembalikan-pembalikan uterus)

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


balotemen

Borrowed from English ballottement, from French ballottement.


bayi lahir mati

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


penampang

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) + peng-.

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions


pembiusan

(medicine, anaesthesia) an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

(medicine, anaesthesia, neurology) the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality


distres

(medicine) an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt


dominansi

Borrowed from Dutch dominantie (“dominance”).

bor+

the state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy

(physiology) the superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed

(genetics) of an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

the act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase

perpanjangan

act of extending, state of being extended

(semantics) capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion

(telecommunications) a numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network

(education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students


ekstensif

Borrowed from Dutch extensief (“extensive”).


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

miscarriage: the spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus


ikan mas

carp (any fish of the family Cyprinidae)


gerakan pertama

id-noun

gerakan pertama (plural gerakan-gerakan pertama)

Compound of gerakan (“movement”) + pertama (“first”).

com

quickening: the first noticeable movements of a foetus during pregnancy, or the period when this occurs


melimpah

(intransitive) to overflow (banks of the river etc.), to run over


perkatakan

head

perkatakan (active memperkatakan, passive diperkatakan)

memperkatakan (active)
diperkatakan (passive)


bicarakan

bicarakan (active membicarakan, passive dibicarakan)

membicarakan (active)
dibicarakan (passive)


asimtot

Borrowed from Dutch asymptoot, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē). Compare to Malay asimptot.

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis


pingkih

Vietnam elm: Ulmus lanceifolia, a species of elm


walet putih

edible-nest swiftlet
edible-nest swiftlet

edible-nest swiftlet; white-nest swiftlet; Aerodramus fuciphagus


walet besar

giant swiftlet; waterfall swiftlet; Hydrochous gigas


sriti

sriti-sriti (plural)
seriti (alternative)


sriti rumput

id-noun

sriti rumput (plural sriti-sriti rumput)

sriti-sriti rumput (plural)
seriti rumput (alternative)


sriti lumut

sriti-sriti lumut (plural)
seriti lumut (alternative)

uniform swiftlet; Aerodramus vanikorensis


sriti kembang

sriti kembang (plural sriti-sriti kembang)


walet maluku

walet maluku (plural walet-walet maluku)

Moluccan swiftlet; Aerodramus infuscatus


walet gunung

walet gunung (plural walet-walet gunung)

Himalayan swiftlet; Aerodramus brevirostris


walet sarang gua

walet sarang gua (plural walet-walet sarang gua)

Germain's swiftlet; Aerodramus fuciphagus germani


gembirit

gembirit-gembirit (plural)
jembirit (alternative)
kembirit (alternative)
cempirit (alternative)


kecrutan

African tulip tree; Spathodea campanulata


asosiatif

Borrowed from Dutch associatief (“associative”).


sirikan

Affixed sirik (“abstinence”) + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ (sirikan, “something avoided”).


kartrid

From English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another

(computing) a removable enclosure containing read-only memory devices, used for rapid loading of software onto a home computer or video game console


sirik

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sirik, “to be avoided, to be abstained from”), from Old Javanese sirik (“to make way, to evade, to be afraid of”).


masiswa

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of mahasiswa (“student”)


renggang

Unknown, perhaps related to ganggang (“gap; loose”).

loose (not fixed in place tightly or firmly)

(figurative, of a relationship) not close


renggang

head

rênggang (active merenggang, passive direnggang)

rênggang (canonical)
merenggang (active)
direnggang (passive)

(dialectal) to rape (to force sexual intercourse)


merenggang

[mə.rəŋˈɡaŋ]

(figurative, of a relationship) to become more far/not close


merenggang

[mə.rəŋˈɡaŋ]


kedondong hutan

id-noun

kedondong hutan (plural kedondong-kedondong hutan)

Spondias pinnata
Spondias pinnata#Translingual


kedondong

Spondias dulcis
Spondias dulcis#Translingual


bidara

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual


brotowali

brotowali-brotowali (plural)
bratawali (alternative standard)

heart-leaved moonseed
heart-leaved moonseed

heart-leaved moonseed (Tinospora cordifolia)


ajeran

Bidens pilosa
Bidens pilosa#Translingual


akar kuning

From akar + kuning, Calque of Sundanese [Term?].

yellowfruit moonseed (Arcangelisia flava)


tebakan

guess (prediction about the outcome of something)


akar wangi

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual


reka-reka

head

reka-reka (active mereka-reka, passive direka-reka)

mereka-reka (active)
direka-reka (passive)


daratan utama

id-noun

daratan utama (plural daratan-daratan utama)


(nonstandard, informal) reduplication marker of words in base form


pelunasan

settlement, amortization, payment of a debt or the similar


cemara laut

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


nyamplung

Calophyllum inophyllum
Calophyllum inophyllum#Translingual


kebangkitan nasional

Compound of kebangkitan + nasional. Coined by Indonesian politician Mohammad Yamin.

coinage

national awakening: period when people in a country begin to develop a sense of national identity


mimbar kuliah

id-noun

mimbar kuliah (plural mimbar-mimbar kuliah)

From mimbar + kuliah. Calque of Dutch leerstoel (“academic chair”). Coined in 1954.


kawin gantung

id-noun

kawin gantung (plural kawin-kawin gantung)

From kawin + gantung. Coined in 1960s to translate companiate marriage.


uang tunggu

From uang + tunggu. Calque of Dutch wachtgeld.
In 1960, new sense coined to translate unemployment compensation.


rohani

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic [Term?].


rohani

spiritual, pertaining to the soul and the spirit


jamak

Inherited from Malay jamak, from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).


ijmak

Derived from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)


mujtamak

Derived from Arabic مُجْتَمَع (mujtamaʕ, “society”)


daerah kantong

id-noun

daerah kantong (plural daerah-daerah kantong)


kantong kemiskinan

kantong kemiskinan (plural kantong-kantong kemiskinan)

From kantong + kemiskinan. Calque of English poverty enclaves.


partai komunis

partai komunis (plural partai-partai komunis)


kebas

to shake out (to flap a piece of flexible material to remove dirt or similar)


kebaskan

head

kêbaskan (active mengebaskan, passive dikebaskan)

kêbaskan (canonical)
mengebaskan (active)
dikebaskan (passive)

From kebas (“numbed, benumbed, rigid, tingling”) + -kan.

suf

to numb, benumb (to cause to be numb or benumbed)


kebaskan

From kebas (“to shake out, wave”) + -kan.


kesemutan

From semut (“ant”) + ke- -an, literally “swarmed by ants”.


kesemutan

to tingle (to feel a prickling or mildly stinging sensation)


lagu lama

Kalau saya disuguhi dalil itu, saya anggap itu lagu lama. Sebab, dia bekerja sebagai polisi ataupun intelijen, dia harus menyadari bahwa visi dan misi dia adalah...

2001, A. C. Manullang, Menguak tabu intelijen, page 209:

If I am treated with that proposition, I'll consider it an old theme. Because, if he works as a policeman and an intelligence agent, then he should aware that his vision and mission is...

Memakai tuduhan lama untuk pers Indonesia, sudah nggak luculah. Lagu lama itu.

1995, Mochtar Lubis, Ramadhan Karta Hadimadja, Mochtar Lubis bicara lurus, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, page 215:

Masalah inefisiensi pemerintah adalah lagu lama yang terus menerus diteriakkan pebisnis, terutama saat krisis.


persetujuan bangunan gedung

From persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).


Tjhai

(chiefly 1901–1947) Dated spelling of Chai.


penghafal

one who is good at memorizing or reciting something


hafalan

recitation (the act of publicly reciting something previously memorized)


tunggang gunung

id-noun

tunggang gunung (plural tunggang-tunggang gunung)

[ˌt̪uŋ.ɡaŋ ˈɡu.nʊŋ]

From Malay tunggang gunung. Can be reanalyzed as tunggang + gunung.

evening (the time where the sun seems to 'lie atop the mountain ridge')


hafalkan

head

hafalkan (active menghafalkan, passive dihafalkan)

menghafalkan (active)
dihafalkan (passive)

Synonym of hafal (“to memorize, recite”)


hafizah

Derived from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)}, female form of
حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

der

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)


judi bola

Literally translates to "(foot)ball gambling".


musuhi

head

musuhi (active memusuhi, passive dimusuhi)

(transitive) to enemy, to be hostile toward


permusuhan

hostility, enmity (a state or feeling of opposition, hatred or animosity)


terletak

Affixation of letak + ter-, inherited from Malay terletak.


bel pintu

From bel (“bell”) + pintu (“door”), a calque of Dutch deurbel.

doorbell, usually refer to electric doorbell


rasberi

raspberry (the juicy aggregate fruit of these plants)


kupu-kupu malam

id-noun

kupu-kupu malam (plural kupu-kupu-kupu-kupu malam)

From kupu-kupu (“butterfly”) + malam (“night”).


orang sabar disayang tuhan

Literally, “a patient person is loved by God”.

lit

good things come to those who wait
good things come to those who wait


ringan tangan

From ringan + tangan, literally “light hand(s)”.

com

(of a person, idiomatic) punches out or hits other people easily


tempat penimbunan kayu

From tempat (“place”) + penimbunan + kayu (“log”).


tukang mesin

id-noun

tukang mesin (plural tukang-tukang mesin)


tukang kayu

carpenter (a person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.)


tukang pos

postman (someone who delivers the post (mail) to, and/or collects the post from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes.)


tukang cat

painter (a laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means)


tukang isyarat

tukang isyarat (plural tukang-tukang isyarat)

signalman (somebody employed to operate the signals and points of a railway)


tukang api

fireman (a person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler)


tukang listrik

tukang listrik (plural tukang-tukang listrik)

electrician (a tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment)


tukang mobil

tukang mobil (plural tukang-tukang mobil)


tukang masak

tukang masak (plural tukang-tukang masak)


tukang dempul

tukang dempul (plural tukang-tukang dempul)


tukang sepuh

tukang sepuh (plural tukang-tukang sepuh)


tukang cetak

tukang cetak (plural tukang-tukang cetak)


tukang sepatu

tukang sepatu (plural tukang-tukang sepatu)


lonceng pintu

lonceng pintu (plural lonceng-lonceng pintu)

From lonceng (“bell”) + pintu (“door”), from Malay loceng pintu.


acakadut

(colloquial) in shambles, in disarray (in a dispersed state)


geluh

(geology, soil science) loam (a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due)

en:Gadjah Mada University
en:IPB University


pasiran

geluh pasiran


pemirsa

From Javanese pamirsa. Equivalent to peng- + pirsa.


berkedok

(now obsolete or dialectal) to be masked with, to wear a mask

(figurative) to be under the guise of, disguised as, to disguise as


adapun

Adapun permintaan ini, akan saya selesaikan nanti.

As for this request, I will complete it later.


pulasara

head

pulasara (active memulasara, passive dipulasara)

memulasara (active)
dipulasara (passive)

From Sundanese pulasara (“to nurse, to tend”), ultimately from Sanskrit पुरःसरा (puraḥsarā, “follower, attendant”).

der

(dialectal) to take care of; to tend; to maintain


seterum

sêtêrum (canonical)
seterum-seterum (plural)


seterum

head

sêtêrum (active menyeterum, passive diseterum)

sêtêrum (canonical)
menyeterum (active)
diseterum (passive)


kesetrum

(informal) Synonym of tersetrum (“electrified, electrocuted”)


penyetrum

pênyêtrum (canonical)
pesetrum (alternative)

electrocuter, electrocutor (one who or that which electrocutes)


pesetrum

Synonym of penyetrum (“electrocuter, electrocutor”)


achirat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akhirat.


bak kacang lupa kulitnya

bagai kacang lupa akan kulitnya#Indonesian

Alternative form of bagai kacang lupa akan kulitnya


mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati

Literally "prevention is better than cure".

a stitch in time saves nine
a stitch in time saves nine


bagai buah simalakama

bagai bertemu buah simalakama, dimakan mati bapak, tidak dimakan mati ibu#Indonesian

Ellipsis of bagai bertemu buah simalakama, dimakan mati bapak, tidak dimakan mati ibu.


bagai makan buah simalakama, dimakan bapak mati, tidak dimakan ibu mati

Alternative form of bagai bertemu buah simalakama, dimakan mati bapak, tidak dimakan mati ibu


bagai bertemu buah simalakama, dimakan mati bapak, tidak dimakan mati ibu

Literally "like found a fruit of God's crown, if you eat it your father dies, if you don't eat it your mother dies".

bagai buah simalakama (alternative)
bagai makan buah simalakama (alternative)
bagaikan makan buah simalakama (alternative)
seperti buah simalakama (alternative)

between a rock and a hard place
between a rock and a hard place


bagai kacang lupa akan kulitnya

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "like peanuts forgetting its shell".

bagai kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)
bagaikan kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)
seperti kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)
seperti kacang lupakan kulit (alternative)
kacang lupa kulit (alternative)
kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)
kayak kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)
bak kacang lupa kulitnya (alternative)

bite the hand that feeds one
bite the hand that feeds one


rumput tetangga lebih hijau daripada rumput sendiri

From English [Term?]. Literally "the neighbor’s grass is greener than ours".

rumput tetangga selalu lebih hijau (alternative)

the grass is always greener on the other side


bertepuk sebelah tangan

Literally "to clap with only one hand". Re-popularized by song Terlatih Patah Hati sung by The Rain in 2013.


otak di dengkul

not the sharpest tool in the shed
not the sharpest tool in the shed


kelukis

(informal) Synonym of terlukis (“having been painted”)


besar pasak daripada tiang

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "the peg is bigger than the pole".

lebih besar pasak daripada tiang (alternative)

(idiomatic) spending more than he/she/it earns


menganjung

[məˈŋan.d͡ʒʊŋ]


anjungan transaksi mandiri

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“transaction”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous transaction platform”.

com+

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) Synonym of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”)


RKAS

(education) Initialism of rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah.


PSAJ

(education) Initialism of penilaian sumatif akhir jenjang.


MPLS

(education) Initialism of masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (“student orientation”).


RKJM

(education) Initialism of rencana kerja jangka menengah.


SILN

(education) Initialism of sekolah Indonesia di luar negeri.


AKD

(legislative) Initialism of alat kelengkapan dewan.


bersirat

(of a stream) braided (divided into several channels)


kartonis

(less recommended) Alternative form of kartunis (“cartoonist”)


selaput

(rare) -sphere (global system or layer of the Earth or another planet)


selaput udara

id-noun

selaput udara (plural selaput-selaput udara)

(geology, rare) atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)


selaput batuan

selaput batuan (plural selaput-selaput batuan)


selaput air

selaput air (plural selaput-selaput air)


tembok pangkal

tembok pangkal (plural tembok-tembok pangkal)


tagihan

bill (a writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand)


penuhi

head

pênuhi (active memenuhi, passive dipenuhi)

pênuhi (canonical)
memenuhi (active)
dipenuhi (passive)

to fill (to occupy fully, to take up all of)

to fulfill (to satisfy, carry out, bring to completion)


lakukan

lakukan (active melakukan, passive dilakukan)


gegak gempita

Compound of gegak (“crowded”) + gempita (“big”).


gagap

Inherited from Malay gagap, from Proto-Malayic *gagap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gapgap.

(figurative) illiterate: showing or marked by a lack of acquaintance with the fundamentals of a particular field of knowledge, knowing little or nothing about a particular subject


gagap

gagap-gagap (plural)
gegap (alternative)

(uncountable, neurology, psychiatry, psychology) stammer, stutter (a speech disorder)

(countable) an instance of stammering or stuttering


gagap

head

gagap (active menggagap, passive digagap)

Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *kapkap, from a reduplication of the root *-kap (“to feel, grope”).

Near-synonym: raba-raba

(dialectal) to grope or feel in the dark


bagi-bagi

bagi-bagi (active membagi-bagi, passive dibagi-bagi)

membagi-bagi (active)
dibagi-bagi (passive)


bagi-bagi

(arithmetic, colloquial) Synonym of pembagian (“division”)


terbelakang

developmental disability
developmental disability

(dated, offensive) developmental disability, retardation


badan pesawat

id-noun

badan pesawat (plural badan-badan pesawat)


belakangan

Tapi belakangan ketahuan bahwa enam penanda tangan surat penyerahan bukit itu adalah fiktif.

But eventually it was revealed that the six signatories of the letter handing over the hill were fictitious.


kolimator

(physics) collimator (an optical device that generates a parallel beam of light. Often used to compensate for laser beam divergence)


sumur bor

From sumur + bor. Calque of Dutch [Term?].


kebinekaan

→ Malay: kebinekaan

Affixed bineka (“various, diverse”) + ke- -an.


rakitan

assembly (a set of pieces that work together in unison as a mechanism or device)


bagikan

head

bagikan (active membagikan, passive dibagikan)

(ditransitive, transitive) to share (to give part of what one has to somebody)

(ditransitive, transitive) to share (to divide and distribute)


berbagi

(transitive) to share (to have or use in common; to share together)


terbagi

(predicative only) divided [with atas; or with terhadap ‘into’]

(uncommon) having been divided or shared


kebagian

(transitive, colloquial) to get or receive a share of


jambak

jambak-jambak (plural)
djambak (alternative)

crest (a tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head)


jambak

jambak (active menjambak, passive dijambak)

menjambak (active)
dijambak (passive)
djambak (alternative)


jambak

Borrowed from Minangkabau jambak. Doublet of jambu.

Syzygium malaccense
Syzygium malaccense#Translingual

(dialectal) Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense)


djambak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Dated spelling of jambak.


jambu bol

From jambu (“rose apple”) + bol (“crest”).


jambu kepal

jambu kêpal (canonical)
jambu-jambu kepal (plural)

From jambu (“rose apple”) + kepal (“fist, palm”).


jambu batu

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + batu (“stone”).


jambu mawar

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + mawar (“rose”).

Syzygium jambos
Syzygium jambos#Translingual

Malabar plum, rose apple (Syzygium jambos)


jambu air mawar

id-noun

jambu air mawar (plural jambu-jambu air mawar)

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”) + mawar (“rose”).

com+

Synonym of jambu mawar (“Syzygium jambos”)


jambu air

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”).


jambu ceri

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + ceri (“cherry”).

Psidium cattleyanum
Wikispecies:Psidium cattleyanum

Cattley guava, cherry guava, strawberry guava (Psidium cattleyanum)


wanatani

From wana + tani. Calque of English agroforestry.


prasyarat

Inherited from Malay prasyarat. Equivalent to pra- + syarat.

Hiragana dan katakana adalah prasyarat untuk belajar kanji

Hiragana and katakana are prerequisites for learning kanji.

prerequisite (something necessary required as a prior condition of something else, e.g. courses.)


krisis ekonomi

id-noun

krisis ekonomi (plural krisis-krisis ekonomi)


krisis finansial

krisis finansial (plural krisis-krisis finansial)

financial crisis (episode of instability in financial systems)


taman wisata alam

taman wisata alam (plural taman-taman wisata alam)

From taman + wisata (“tour”) + alam, literally “nature touristic park”.


wanawisata

From wana (“forest”) + wisata (“tourism”).


mengabolisi

head

mengabolisi (active mengabolisi, passive diabolisi)

mengabolisi (active)
diabolisi (passive)

to abolish (to end a law, system, institution, custom or practice)


abolisikan

abolisikan (active mengabolisikan, passive diabolisikan)

mengabolisikan (active)
diabolisikan (passive)


bergagap-gagap

From ber- + gagap with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, sometimes with an intentional sense) to stammer, stutter


kegagapan

kêgagapan (canonical)
kegagapan-kegagapan (plural)

stammering, stuttering (a speech disorder)


selaput dara

id-noun

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) + dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

com+

(anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females)


seledri

sêledri (canonical)
seledri-seledri (plural)
selederi (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Dutch selderij. Compared to Standard Malay seladeri.

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (Apium graveolens var. graveolens)


pengobat tradisional

id-noun

pengobat tradisional (plural pengobat-pengobat tradisional)

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

(healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner


S.Pi.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perikanan (“Bachelor of Fisheries Science”).


S.K.H.

Kedokteran Hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan (“Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine”).


S.K.M.

Kesehatan Masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (“Bachelor of Public Health”).


A.Md.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Kesehatan.


A.Md.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Komputer.


A.Md.Lib.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Perpustakaan.


M.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kesehatan.


M.Ked.Trop.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Tropis.


M.Ked.Klin.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Klinik.


S.K.G.

Kedokteran Gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi.


S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ekonomi Islam.


S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Manajemen.


S.Farm.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Farmasi.


S.I.Kom.

Ilmu Komunikasi
ilmu komunikasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi.


S.A.P.

Administrasi Publik
administrasi publik#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Publik.


M.Imun.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Imunologi.


M.I.K.

Ilmu Kepolisian
ilmu kepolisian#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Ilmu Kepolisian.


S.Gz.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Gizi.


M.Epid.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Epidemiologi.


M.S.E.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi.


M.S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam.


M.S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Manajemen.


M.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Manajemen.


M.Vet.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Veteriner.


S.Sosio.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosiologi.


S.Pd.I.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam.


S.Sos.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosial Islam.


S.H.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Islam.


S.T.P.

Abbreviation of Sarjana Teknologi Pangan.


berkali-kali

Affixation of ber- + kali with reduplication at the base word.


kepingin

kepengin (alternative)
kepengen (alternative)


kepengin

kepingin (alternative)
kepengen (alternative)


kepengen

kepengin (alternative)
kepingin (alternative)


menggenggam

/ˈməŋɡəŋɡam/

[ˈməŋ.ɡəŋ.ɡam]


buah jatuh tidak jauh dari pohonnya

From English [Term?]. Literally "the fruit falls near the tree.".

the apple does not fall far from the tree


head

sekali merengkuh dayung, dua tiga pulau terlampaui

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "one stroke at the paddle, two and three islands have passed.".

killing two birds with one stone
killing two birds with one stone


tak ada rotan, akar pun jadi

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "If there is no rattan, [use] the root [instead]".

better than a stick in the eye
better than a stick in the eye


di mana ada kemauan, di situ ada jalan

From Malay di mana ada kemahuan, di situ ada jalan. Literally "where there is a will, there is a path".

inh

where there is a will there is a way
where there is a will there is a way


bagai pinang dibelah dua

From Malay [Term?]. Literally, “like a betel nut split in half”.

lit

like two peas in a pod
like two peas in a pod


bagai pungguk merindukan bulan

From Malay [Term?]. Literally, “like an owl yearning for the moon”.

to wish for something impossible or unreachable


head

From Malay karena nila setitik, rusak susu sebelanga. Literally "with only a drop of indigo, the whole pot of milk is ruined".

inh

nila setitik rusak susu sebelanga (alternative)


mahasantri

(Islam) university student of ma'had aly, whom lodged in pondok pesantren during academic term


S.Tr.

sarjana terapan
sarjana terapan#Indonesian


M.T.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Teknik.


M.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Komputer.


A.Md.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Manajemen.


A.Md.Par.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Pariwisata.


S.I.Pol.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Politik.


S.I.Ptk

Ilmu Perpustakaan
ilmu perpustakaan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


S.P.W.K.

Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
perencanaan wilayah dan kota#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.


S.Fil.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat.


S.K.L.

Kesehatan Lingkungan
kesehatan lingkungan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Lingkungan.


S.Li.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Linguistik.


S.Fil.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Islam.


S.Fil.H.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Hindu.


S.Ft.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Fisioterapi.


S.H.H.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Hindu.


S.A.B.

Administrasi Bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Bisnis.


S.A.R.S.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Rumah Sakit.


S.Ars.L.

Arsitektur Lanskap
arsitektur lanskap#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Arsitektur Lanskap.


STRA

surat tanda registrasi
surat tanda registrasi#Indonesian

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of surat tanda registrasi arsitek.


pengukuhan

inauguration (the act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies)


penambah

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies


giroskop

gyroscope: an apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady


terumbu

reef (a chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water)


terumbu karang

id-noun

terumbu karang (plural terumbu-terumbu karang)

From terumbu + karang. Calque of English coral reef.


garbarata

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) + रथ (ratha)


izin tinggal

From izin + tinggal, literally “permit to reside”. Calque of English residence permit.


kapal pesiar

id-noun

kapal pesiar (plural kapal-kapal pesiar)

From kapal + pesiar. Calque of English cruise ship.


kapal wisata

kapal wisata (plural kapal-kapal wisata)

From kapal (“ship”) + wisata (“tourism”).


kepala putik

kepala putik (plural kepala-kepala putik)

(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)


tangkai putik

tangkai putik (plural tangkai-tangkai putik)

(botany) style (the stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.)


bakal buah

(botany) ovary (the lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules and ripens into fruit)


bakal biji

(botany) ovule (the structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization)


kepala sari

(botany) anther (the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower)


perhiasan bunga

perhiasan bunga (plural perhiasan-perhiasan bunga)

(botany) perianth (the sterile parts of a flower)


salut biji

(botany) aril (a tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates)


kulit dalam

(botany) tegmen (an integument such as the inner membrane of the coat of a seed)


kulit luar

(botany) testa (the protective outer cover of a seed)


pembuluh tapis

pembuluh tapis (plural pembuluh-pembuluh tapis)


tangkai daun

tangkai daun (plural tangkai-tangkai daun)

(botany) petiole (the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem)


helaian daun

helaian daun (plural helaian-helaian daun)

(botany) lamina (the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet)


pembuluh kayu

pembuluh kayu (plural pembuluh-pembuluh kayu)


tudung akar

(botany) root cap (a cap of cells covering the growing extremity of a root)


geragih

(botany) stolon (a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes)


otak besar

Compound of otak + besar, calque of Dutch grote hersenen (“cerebrum”).


tulang landasan

id-noun

tulang landasan (plural tulang-tulang landasan)

(anatomy) incus (a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear)


tulang martil

tulang martil (plural tulang-tulang martil)

(anatomy) malleus (the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


tulang sanggurdi

tulang sanggurdi (plural tulang-tulang sanggurdi)

(anatomy) stapes (a small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals)


penyerbukan sendiri

(botany) autogamy (the fertilizing pollen being derived from the same blossom as the pistil acted upon)


penyerbukan tetangga

(botany) geitonogamy (transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower of the same plant.)


penyerbukan silang

(botany) allogamy (fertilization by the union of gametes of different plants


wasrik

Abbreviation of pengawasan dan pemeriksaan.


pangkal mula

id-noun

pangkal mula (plural pangkal-pangkal mula)

From pangkal + mula, calque of Dutch uitgangspunt.


kata pengiring

kata pengiring (plural kata-kata pengiring)


pagar hidup

hedge (a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden)


ahli suluk

mystic (someone who practices mysticism)


hadiah hiburan

hadiah hiburan (plural hadiah-hadiah hiburan)

hadiah penghibur
hadiah penghibur#Indonesian

(dated) Synonym of hadiah penghibur (“consolation prize”)


hadiah penghibur

hadiah pênghibur (plural hadiah-hadiah penghibur)

hadiah pênghibur (canonical)
hadiah-hadiah penghibur (plural)

consolation prize (award given to persons or groups of people who do not win)


kata penjelasan

kata penjelasan (plural kata-kata penjelasan)


hak berdiri

From hak + berdiri. Calque of Dutch bestaansrecht.


penyuluhan

From suluh + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch voorlichten.


tersangkut

From ter- + sangkut. The noun sense is semantic loan from Dutch betrokkene.

stuck (trapped and unable to move freely)

(figurative) involved (associated with others)


tersangkut

(transitive, figurative) to be involved (with)


tersangkut

têrsangkut (canonical)
tersangkut-tersangkut (plural)

(substantive, law) drawee (party directed to pay)


tertarik

From ter- + tarik. For the noun sense, semantic loan from English drawee.


tertarik

têrtarik (canonical)
tertarik-tertarik (plural)


surat sanggup

surat sanggup (plural surat-surat sanggup)

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money)


catra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦠꦿ (catra, “parasol; protection”), from Old Javanese catra, chattra (“parasol, umbrella”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol”).


orderan

(colloquial) order (request for some product or service)


nitrogen dioksida

nitrogen dioxide (the binary compound NO₂)


daftarkan

head

daftarkan (active mendaftarkan, passive didaftarkan)

mendaftarkan (active)
didaftarkan (passive)

(transitive) to register, enlist, enroll


pendaftar

registrant (one who registers something or is registered)

register, registrar (one who registers something)


daftar angka

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + angka (“number”).

com+

table (collection of arithmetic calculations)


gandin

ganden (alternative nonstandard)
gandi (alternative nonstandard)


daftar buku

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + buku (“book”).

booklist (the list of books published by a publisher)


daftar centang

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + centang (“tick”).

checklist (a list of things to be verified)


daftar perkalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + perkalian (“multiplication”).

multiplication table
multiplication table


daftar darab

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + darab (“multiplication”).

daftar perkalian
daftar perkalian#Indonesian

(archaic) Synonym of daftar perkalian (“multiplication table”)


daftar kali-kalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + kali-kalian (“multiplication”).


pembenah tanah

id-noun

pembenah tanah (plural pembenah-pembenah tanah)


juru ukur

From juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ukur.


peneguhan sidi

id-noun

peneguhan sidi (plural peneguhan-peneguhan sidi)


daftar gaji

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, register, schedule”) + gaji (“wages”).


boengsoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bungsu.


Putera

Pusat Tenaga Rakyat
w:id:Pusat Tenaga Rakyat

(historical) Acronym of Pusat Tenaga Rakyat.


graduasi

→ Malay: graduasi

(sciences) graduation (a marking indicating a measurement on a scale)

graduasi dari JKT48

(Japanese entertainment) graduation (the action or process of leaving a group)


cuma-cuma

Reduplication of cuma (“just, only, but”).


Mengkasar

From Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.


berusung

From ber- + usung (“to carry, transport”).


pengusung

Partai pengusung


pengusungan

(dialectal) the act of carrying or transporting


kelapa sawit

id-noun

kelapa sawit (plural kelapa-kelapa sawit)


jangkos

jangkos-jangkos (plural)
jongkos (alternative)

tandan kosong kelapa sawit
tandan kosong kelapa sawit#Indonesian


di atas

From di (“in, on, at”) + atas (“top, up”).


di bawah

From di (“in, on, at”) + bawah (“bottom”).


Mangkasar

From Javanese ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ (Mangkasar, “Makassarese”), from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.


mengelu-elukan

From Malay mengelu-elukan. Equivalent to
From elu + meng- -kan.


mengelukan

From Malay mengelukan, from Classical Malay mengelukan, equivalent to elu + meng- -kan.


anakanda

(somewhat archaic) Alternative form of ananda


ke atas

kê atas (canonical)
keatas (alternative misspelling)


Korsel

Coordinate term: Korut (“North Korea”)

Acronym of Korea Selatan (“South Korea”).


Korut

Coordinate term: Korsel (“South Korea”)


ananda

Inherited from Malay ananda. Equivalent to anak (“child, kid”) + -anda (honorific suffix).

suf

(honorific, poetic) second person (plural) pronoun, used towards children


tandan kosong kelapa sawit

id-noun

tandan kosong kelapa sawit (plural tandan-tandan kosong kelapa sawit)

tandan-tandan kosong kelapa sawit (plural)
TKKS (alternative)

palm oil empty fruit bunch: solid waste from crude palm oil mill, obtained after steaming and threshing the fresh palm fruit


sanglir

From Javanese ꦱꦁꦭꦶꦂ (sanglir, “cryptorchidism”).

der

(pathology, Java) cryptorchidism (undescending testicles)


nafsu mutmainah

From Arabic النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة (an-nafsu l-muṭmaʔinna, “restful souls”), attested in the Qur'an (at 89:27)

bor

النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة

(Islam) a soul who has achieved perfect peace, based on values of faith.

(Islam) inner urge to defend oneself from all evil by always remembering Allah


muktazilah

From Malay muktazilah, from Classical Malay معتزلة, from Arabic الْمُعْتَزِلَة (al-muʕtazila, “the isolating one, Mu'tazila”), from اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala, “to isolate oneself, to disassociate”).

der

الْمُعْتَزِلَة

(Islam, literally) those who isolate themselves

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the group of Muawiya and the group of Hasan (see the First Fitna)

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, pioneered by Wasil ibn Ata

(Islam) the Mu'tazila (A denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation)


mumayiz

From Malay mumaiyiz, from Arabic مُمَيِّز (mumayyiz, “discerning, differentiating”).

(Islam) a child older than 7 who has the ability to discern right and wrong and make decisions


corong

Inherited from Malay corong, from Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁ (corong).

funnel (a utensil used to guide poured liquids)

chimney (the glass flue surrounding the flame of an oil lamp)

(meteorology) funnel cloud (a tapering cloud)

mouthpiece (a part of any device that functions in or near the mouth)

(uncommon, figurative) spokesperson (one who speaks on behalf of someone else)


corong

From lampu corong (“oil lamp with chimney”) refert to chimney in oil lamp.


gedung parkir

id-noun

gedung parkir (plural gedung-gedung parkir)

Compound of gedung (“building”) + parkir (“to park”).

com

parking garage, multistorey car park, parkade, parking building


kelayan

kêlayan (canonical)
kelayan-kelayan (plural)

Affixation ke- + layan, phono-semantic matching of English client.


berkabung

(now dialectal) to wear a white headscarf to show mourning


tabayun

Borrowed from Arabic تَبَيُّن (tabayyun).


perkabungan

(now dialectal) a garment or clothing worn during mourning


kabung-kabung

head

kabung-kabung (active mengabung-ngabung, passive dikabung-kabung)

mengabung-ngabung (active)
dikabung-kabung (passive)

(dialectal) Synonym of potong-potong (“to cut repeatedly”)


mengabung-ngabung

[məˌŋa.bʊŋ ˈŋa.bʊŋ]


lampu corong

id-noun

lampu corong (plural lampu-lampu corong)


potong-potong

head

potong-potong (active memotong-motong, passive dipotong-potong)

memotong-motong (active)
dipotong-potong (passive)

/ˌpɔtɔŋ ˈpɔtɔŋ/

[ˌpɔ.t̪ɔŋ ˈpɔ.t̪ɔŋ]


memotong-motong

/məˌmɔtɔŋ ˈmɔtɔŋ/

[məˌmɔ.t̪ɔŋ ˈmɔ.t̪ɔŋ]


dipotong-potong

/diˌpɔtɔŋ ˈpɔtɔŋ/

[diˌpɔ.t̪ɔŋ ˈpɔ.t̪ɔŋ]


LPK

lembaga pelatihan kerja
lembaga pelatihan kerja#Indonesian


pengampunan

pêngampunan (canonical)
pengampunan-pengampunan (plural)

absolution (sentence of a judge declaring an accused person innocent)


migrasi risen

id-noun

migrasi risen (plural migrasi-migrasi risen)

Partial calque of English recent migration.


peraturan perundang-undangan

Compound of peraturan (“regulations”) + perundang-undangan (“legislative”), calque of Dutch wettelijke regeling.


(text messaging) Alternative form of tujuan


pintu ke mana saja

id-noun

pintu ke mana saja (plural pintu-pintu ke mana saja)

(fiction) anywhere door (door that allows people to go anywhere instantly)


bahasa alamiah

bahasa alamiah (plural bahasa-bahasa alamiah)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + alamiah (“natural”).

com+

Synonym of bahasa alami (“natural language”)


bahasa alami

id-noun

bahasa alami (plural bahasa-bahasa alami)

From bahasa (“language”) + alami (“natural”).

natural language (any human language developed naturally)


(text messaging) Alternative form of setuju


(text messaging) Alternative form of bersatu


(text messaging) Alternative form of sempat


(text messaging) Alternative form of tempat


penetapan sementara

pênêtapan sêmêntara (plural penetapan-penetapan sementara)

pênêtapan sêmêntara (canonical)
penetapan-penetapan sementara (plural)


(text messaging) Alternative form of persatuan


(text messaging) Alternative form of kesatuan


(text messaging) Alternative form of senam


(text messaging, alay) Alternative form of maaf


pejwan

pejwan-pejwan (plural)
pekiwan (alternative)


bukmak

head

bukmak (active ngebukmak, passive dibukmak)


capcay

(proscribed by KBBI) Alternative form of capcai


prikitiw

(Kaskus) Synonym of pratinjau (“preview”)


sotosop

A metathesis an
a genericized trademark of
From English Photoshop. Also an incidental pun of soto and sop.


kopi darat

Borrowed from English copy, from copy that + darat, as opposed of udara (“air”). The term arise in Indonesian amateur radio community.

meetup, physical meeting between users (amateur radio operators, forum users etc)


RUPS

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang saham.


RUPO

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang obligasi.


pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu

id-noun

pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu)

From pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga bayu (“wind power”).


farmakope

From Dutch farmacopee, from French pharmacopée.

(pharmacology) pharmacopoeia (official book containing the standards for medicines issued by the government)


interpretivisme

intêrprètivismê (canonical)
interpretivisme-interpretivisme (plural)


jakuzi

jacuzzi (a hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body)


TPPT

(law) Abbreviation of tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme (literally “terrorism financing crime”).


keonaran

kêonaran (canonical)
keonaran-keonaran (plural)


kasbon

Borrowed from Dutch kasbon (“cash bond”).

bor+

loan funds provided by the company as a facility for employees to take part of their monthly salary earlier before the payday


cross boy

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from cross + boy. Attested since the 1950s.


konsom

Borrowed from Dutch consommé, from French consommé.

(cooking) consommé: a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly


cross girl

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from cross + girl. See cross boy.


kuker

kunjungan kerja
kunjungan kerja#Indonesian


manhaj

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَنْهَج (manhaj, “methodology; system; programme”).

ubor

(Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an indivual scholar)


cross mama

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from cross + mama. Famously attested in the title of a 1966 novel by Motinggo Busye, "Cross Mama".


senyawa penuntun

id-noun

senyawa penuntun (plural senyawa-senyawa penuntun)

From senyawa (“compound”) + penuntun. Calque of English lead compound.


rekan pendiri

rekan pendiri (plural rekan-rekan pendiri)

From rekan (“partner”) + pendiri (“founder”).


setor muka

Compound of setor (“to send, to deposit”) + muka (“face”).


senjata tajam

Compound of senjata (“weapon”) + tajam (“sharp”).


doa malam

vigil (An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to pray)


kafelate

kafelate-kafelate (plural)
late (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian caffellatte (literally “coffee and milk”).


habis pakai

Compound of habis (“to empty; to end; end”) + pakai (“to use”), probably calque from Japanese 使(つか)い切(き)り (tsukaikiri, “throwaway; disposable; single-use”, literally “utilization end”).


sekali pakai

Compound of sekali (“once”) + pakai (“to use”), calque of English single-use.


BMN

barang milik negara
barang milik negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of barang milik negara.


ganjil genap

id-noun

ganjil genap (plural ganjil-ganjil genap)

Compound of ganjil (“odd”) + genap (“even”).

(road transport) the policy of limiting the number of cars that can pass through a road at certain times based on the number plate and date, is carried out to reduce congestion, density and air pollution.


stoikisme

stoikismê (canonical)
stoikisme-stoikisme (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch stoïcisme, from French stoïcisme.


syalom

Borrowed from Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalóm, literally “peace”). Doublet of salam and salim.


laku keras

coveted; in demand; popular; sought-after


kromatis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

(optics) characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue

(music) relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written


adibasa

borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶꦧꦱ (adibasa, “beautiful language”). Equivalent to basa (“language”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”),


Chaniago

Chaniago (a clan of the Minangkabau people)


(taxation) Initialism of kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan.


SSPCP

(taxation) Initialism of surat setoran pabean, cukai dan pajak.


SPMKP

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

kelebihan pajak
kelebihan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak.


SPTJP

surat pernyataan
surat pernyataan#Indonesian

tanggung jawab
tanggung jawab#Indonesian

Initialism of surat pernyataan tanggung jawab pengeluaran.


teraktifkan

karbon teraktifkan


om senang

From om (“uncle”) + senang (“happy”). See female equivalent tante girang.

an older man who actively seeks companionship with younger women


tante girang

From tante (“aunt”) + girang (“joyful”). See male equivalent om senang.

an older woman who actively seeks companionship with younger men; a cougar


masuk tiga, keluar empat

Literally, "three comes in, four comes out"

(idiomatic) to have one's spending more than one's income


jalesveva jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु एव जयामहे (jaleṣu eva jayāmahe, “in the waters, we win”).

der

जलेषु एव जयामहे

(military) on the sea, we are victorious


jalesu bhumyamca jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे (jaleṣu bhūmyām ca jayāmahe, “both on sea and on land, we win”).

जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे

(military) both on sea and on land we are victorious


bahasa kebun binatang

From bahasa (“language”) + kebun binatang (“zoo”).

compound

(colloquial) swear words in the form of animal names (e.g. anjing (“dog, bitch”), monyet (“monkey”) etc.)


STKA

surat tanda keterangan
surat tanda keterangan#Indonesian

Initialism of surat tanda keterangan andon.


STBLKK

Initialism of surat tanda bukti lapor kedatangan kapal.


SPTJM

Initialism of surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak.


SSBP

Initialism of surat setoran bukan pajak.


SKPI

surat keterangan pendamping ijazah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat keterangan pendamping ijazah (“diploma supplement”).

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

Initialism of surat keterangan pendaratan ikan.


SKBL

Initialism of surat keterangan benda lain.


alih muatan

From alih (“trans-”) + muatan (“cargo”).


cipoh

iora (any of a group of passerine birds, of the family Aegithinidae, found in India and other parts of Asia)


akar kelimpar

id-noun

akar kelimpar (plural akar-akar kelimpar)


kacembang

fairy bluebird: A small passerine bird (genus Irena, the only genus in the family Irenidae)


cendet

[ˈt͡ʃən.dət̪̚]

Lanius schach
Lanius schach#Translingual


paok

pitta (any passerine belonging to the taxonomic family Pittidae)


perenjak

prinia (any of the birds in the genus Prinia)


andrawina

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦮꦶꦤ (andrawina, “dinner party”).


tabrak

head

tabrak (active menabrak, passive ditabrak)


uncal besar

Reinwardtoena reinwardtii
Reinwardtoena reinwardtii#Translingual

great cuckoo-dove (Reinwardtoena reinwardtii)


delimukan timur

id-noun

delimukan timur (plural delimukan-delimukan timur)

Chalcophaps stephani
Chalcophaps stephani#Translingual

Stephan's emerald dove (Chalcophaps stephani)


celepuk

scops owl (any owl of the Old World genus Otus)


bondol

any bird of the genus Lonchura, in the munias, mannikins and silverbills family Estrildidae


srigunting

Warna bulunya biru tua. Burung ini beraksi pada siang hari. Srigunting tidak merusak tanaman petani.

2013 May 21, Yori Antar, Pesan Dari Wae Rebo, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 47:

The color of its feathers is dark blue. This bird is active during the day. The drongo does not damage farmers' crops.

drongo (any bird of the family Dicruridae)


trutu

pygmy goose (any bird of the genus Nettapus)


trulek

lapwing (any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae)


cerek

plover (any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae)


kedidi

any of various wading birds of the genus Calidris


lungsin

warp (threads that run lengthwise in a woven fabric)


ampiang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦾꦁ (ampyang).

a snack made from roasted or baked peanuts with boiled Javanese sugar or palm sugar, in a flat or round shape


mambruk

crowned pigeon (any bird of the genus Goura)


munguk

nuthatch (any of various small passerine birds from the family Sittidae and its single genus Sitta)


serindit

hanging parrot (any parrot of the genus Loriculus)


remetuk

gerygone (any of several species of Australasian warblers (family Acanthizidae) in the genus Gerygone)


pecuk

cormorant (any of various medium-large black seabirds of the family Phalacrocoracidae)


jenjang

/d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ/

[d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ]


jenjang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦚ꧀ꦗꦁ (janjang, “long, slender”), from Old Javanese jaṅjaṅ (“tall and slender”).

der

/d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ/

[d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ]


jenjang

/d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ/

[d͡ʒənˈd͡ʒaŋ]


kicuit

wagtail (any of various small passerine birds, principally of genus Motacilla, of the Old World, notable for their long tails)


kerakai

magpie (one of several kinds of bird in the family Corvidae)


beluk

horned owl (an owl of the genus Bubo native to the Americas, among the largest types of owl, having two horn-like tufts of feathers on its head)


gudang berikat

id-noun

gudang berikat (plural gudang-gudang berikat)

From gudang + berikat. Calque of English bonded warehouse.


anggak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦁꦒꦏ꧀ (anggak, “arrogant”).


ambaro

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦫꦺꦴ (ambaro, “seawall”).


ambek

Borrowed from Betawi ambek (“to be sulky”) or Sundanese ambek.


ambek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀, ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (ambek, ambeg, “to breathe”).

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀, ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀


anceng

rope tied between the sembar and the ris section to prevent the net from twisting


ancer

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦼꦂ (ancer, “an object that is stuck as a sign”).


angkring

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ (angkring, “to carry”)


anyel

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦚꦼꦭ꧀ (anyel, “annoyed, irritated”).


apiruwang

to pretend be nice by helping but actually having bad intentions


praduga

Affixed duga (“to gauge; to guess”) + pra- (“pre-”).


praduga tidak bersalah

Compound of praduga (“presumption”) + tidak bersalah (“innocence”).

com+

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence


bom waktu

Compound of bom (“bomb”) + waktu (“time”).


pengasuh

caretaker, carer (a person who looks after another person)

(of a child) fosterer (who is designated to care for and nurture someone)

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies

someone who acts as a host at a formal event

someone who conducts a programme of varied entertainment, for example by introducing performers to the audience


tegek

Unknown, but possibly related to tegak due to manner of retrieving the fish that has been caught by erecting the rod upward.

(fishing) fishing rod; fishing pole made from either a single piece of bamboo or carbon fiber usually without the reel & guides


hudhud

From Arabic هُدْهُد (hudhud). Onomatopoeic.

hoopoe (any Old World bird of genus Upupa)


kahwa

id-noun

kahwa (countable and uncountable, plural kahwa-kahwa)

From Malay kahwa, from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

(chiefly obsolete) Synonym of kopi (“coffee”)


bambangan

bittern (several bird species in the Botaurinae subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae)


cabak

several bird species in the genus Caprimulgus of the family Caprimulgidae


cikalang

frigatebird (any of five species of bird in the genus Fregata, the only genus in the family Fregatidae)


kangkok

any of various birds in the genus Cuculus of the family Cuculidae


wiwik

any of various birds in the genus Cacomantis of the family Cuculidae


umukia

shelduck (any of various waterfowl of the genus Tadorna, native to Eurasia, Africa and Australasia)


sempidan

sêmpidan (canonical)
sempidan-sempidan (plural)

gallopheasant (ny of the pheasants in the genus Lophura of the family Phasianidae)


serisik

sêrisik (canonical)
serisik-serisik (plural)

bunting (any of various songbirds, mostly of the genus Emberiza, having short bills and brown or gray plumage)


kirik-kirik

bee-eater (any of various brightly-coloured, insectivorous, near-passerine birds in the family Meropidae)


cekakak

cêkakak (canonical)
cekakak-cekakak (plural)

kingfisher (any of various birds of the suborder Alcedines or the family Alcedinidae sensu lato)


gadungan

From gadung + -an. Gadung looks like lesser yam, appears to safe to eat although it's poisonous.


jadi-jadian

Harimau jadi-jadian.


brewu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦿꦺꦮꦸ (brèwu, “very rich”).


bubat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦸꦧꦠ꧀ (bubat, “horsetail”).


dukcapil

acronym of kependudukan dan catatan sipil (“demography and civil registry”).


gawir

From Sundanese gawir (“cliff, precipice”).

gawir sesar

a very steep cliff or caused by faulting; scarp


senteri

id-noun

sêntêri (plural senteri-senteri or para senteri)

sêntêri (canonical)
senteri-senteri (plural)
para senteri (plural)


pelesit

pêlêsit (canonical)
pelesit-pelesit (plural)
palasik (alternative dialectal)

Inherited from Malay pelesit. Equivalent to peng- + lesit.

(mythology) a type of ghost that sucks blood of a recently bearing woman or a newborn

(mythology) a grasshopper, known commonly to be used as a vesselfor the aforementioned ghost


butongpai

a school of martial arts from China; Wudang School


asepan

asêpan (canonical)
asepan-asepan (plural)

(dialectal) steamer (a cooking appliance that cooks by steaming)


ketgat

kétgat (canonical)
ketgat-ketgat (plural)

(medicine, pharmacology) catgut (sterile cord made out of animal's intestines for suturing)


kacang ruji

From kacang (“nut, bean”) + ruji (“staple food; food ration”).

com

Vigna umbellata
Vigna umbellata#Translingual

rice bean (a bean plant of species Vigna umbellata, a food and fodder crop of Asia)