batalion

batalion-batalion (plural)
bataljon (alternative)
batalyon (alternative)

From Dutch bataljon, from French bataillon. Cognate of Malay batalion.

(military) battalion: an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment


nepotisme

népotismê (canonical)
nepotisme-nepotisme (plural)

Affixed *nepot + -isme, from Dutch nepotisme, from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo.


Aurelia

Borrowed from Spanish Aurelia, from Latin Aurēlia.

Aurel (alternative abbreviation apocopic)
Aurellia (alternative)

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Aurelia


rampai

Inherited from Malay rampai. Compare to Javanese ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦺ (rampé).


rampas

rampas (root)
merampas (active nominative)
terampas (nominative passive)
dirampas (nominative passive)
rampas (nominative)
rampaslah (nominative)
merampaskan (active)
terampaskan (passive)
dirampaskan (passive)
rampaskan
rampaskanlah
memperrampaskan (active causative)
terperrampaskan (causative passive)
diperrampaskan (causative passive)
perrampaskan (causative)
perrampaskanlah (causative)


slank

Modified from English spelling "slang", except "ng" is a single letter and nasal


agit

senior high school
senior high school#English

(Jakarta, back slang, school slang) third year (of a senior high school)

back slang; school slang; back slang; school slang


agit

the strongest link between the branches of a tree or the roots of a tree


mimpi

Inherited from Malay mimpi, from Proto-Malayic *mimpi, possibly a contraction of Pre-Malayic *um-impi, which is a derivation from *impi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hipi, from Proto-Austronesian *Sipi.

dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)


mimpi

(intransitive) to dream (to see imaginary events while sleeping)

(intransitive) to dream (to hope, to wish)


lawa

Borrowed from Makasar [Term?] and Buginese [Term?].

(cooking) Buginese dish made from raw fish or banana blossoms, mixed with grated or fried coconut, spices, and vinegar


lawa

Unknown, inherited from Malay lawa (“board”), probably from Old Javanese lawa (“fragment, piece”), from Sanskrit लव (lava).


lawa

inherited from Malay lawa (“beautiful”).


Anis

From Arabic أنيس (ʔanīs, “close friend”).


harimau

Inherited from Malay harimau, from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.

Panthera tigris
Panthera tigris#Translingual

(figurative, slang) cougar (older woman with a younger boyfriend)


xilofon

xilofon-xilofon (plural)
silofon (alternative nonstandard rare)
silopon (alternative nonstandard rare)
xilopon (alternative nonstandard rare)
zilofon (alternative nonstandard rare)

Either from Dutch xylofoon or English xylophone.


epistel

èpistêl (canonical)
epistel-epistel (plural)
epistola (alternative)

From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).

(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament


kupat

ketupat: a type of made from rice that has been wrapped in a woven palm leaf pouch which is then boiled


rel

From Dutch rail, from English rail, from Middle English rail, rayl, *reȝel, *reȝol (found in reȝolsticke (“a ruler”)), partly from Old English regol (“a ruler, straight bar”) and partly from Old French reille; both from Latin regula (“rule, bar”), from regere (“to rule, to guide, to govern”).

der

rail: the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad


misdrijf

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch misdrijf.


lampion

Borrowed from Dutch lampion, from French lampion, from Italian lampione, from lampa. Doublet of lampu.


merpati

From Malay merpati, from Sanskrit पारापत (pārāpata).

pigeon (bird of the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


oke

(colloquial) OK (acceptance, acknowledgement)


oke

(colloquial) OK (acceptance, acknoledgement)


baya

From Malay baya (“age”), from Pali vaya, from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas).


kategori

katêgori (canonical)
kategori-kategori (plural)

From Dutch categorie, from French catégorie, from Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).


bahadur

From Malay bahadur, from Classical Persian بهادر (bahādur).


auman

auman harimau


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance

(psychology) the forces that counteract progress in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy


modiste

modistê (canonical)
modiste-modiste (plural)

From Dutch modiste, from French modiste.

modiste, a person who makes or sells fashionable women's clothing, especially dresses or hats


lobi

(architecture, art) an entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor

(politics) the attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause


kongregasi

kongrégasi (canonical)
kongregasi-kongregasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch congregatie, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”).

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a religious institute of the Catholic Church in which simple vows are taken


PJ

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

Initialism of penanggung jawab (“responsible, person in-charge”).


limonade

limonadê (canonical)
limonade-limonade (plural)
limun (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch limonade, from French limonade.

a flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment

a clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar


accent aigu

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent aigu (“acute accent”), from French accent aigu (“acute accent”), from Latin accentus acūtus (“sharp accent”), itself a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία ὀξύς (prosōidía oxús, “sharp accent”).

der

προσῳδία ὀξύς


heran

From Malay heran, hairan, from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān, “uncertain, confused”).


TK

taman kanak-kanak
taman kanak-kanak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of taman kanak-kanak (“kindergarten”).

(cartography) Initialism of titik kartometrik (“cartometric point”).


Roma

Rome (A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa)

Rome:
(metonymic) the Italian government

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

the Holy See, the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly prior to the establishment of the Vatican City in the 19th century

the Church of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church generally


Roma

ethnic groups inhabiting Roma Island, Southeast Maluku Regency


kapan

Reconstructed as apa + ke- -an, from Malay kapan, from Javanese kapan (ꦏꦥꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese kapan.

Kapan dia akan pergi?


kapan

From Malay kapan, from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).


lautan

Affixed laut (“sea”) + -an, from Malay lautan.

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


komedian

Internationalism, borrowed from English comedian.

comedian (an entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes)


pekan

From Malay pekan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Doublet of pekon. Cognate to Balinese ᬧᭂᬓᭂᬦ᭄ (peken, “market”).

(rare, sense typically in compound words) market: a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise at a set time, often periodic


visus

(ophthalmology) vision, eyesight, visual perception: the power of sight


usul

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصُول (ʔuṣūl), plural of أَصْل (ʔaṣl). Doublet of asal.


usul

head

usul (base-imperative usul, active mengusul, ordinary passive diusul)


rugi

From Malay rugi, from Sanskrit रोग (roga, “disease, infirmity, sickness”).


kopra

Borrowed from Dutch kopra, from Portuguese copra, from Malayalam കൊപ്ര (kopra), from Sanskrit कपालः (kapālaḥ, “skull”). Doublet of kepala.

copra: the dried kernel of the coconut, from which coconut oil is extruded


lues

From Dutch lues (“syphilis”), from Latin luēs (“plague”), from Latin luere (“to loose, release, atone for”).


kantata

From Italian cantata, from Latin [Term?].

(music) cantata: a vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music


lalat

lalat-lalat (plural)
laler (alternative)

From Malay lalat, from Proto-Malayic *lalət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj. Compare Javanese laler.


kardinal

From Dutch kardinaal, from Middle Dutch cardinael, from Latin cardinalis.


afsun

From Malay afsun, from Classical Malay افسون (afsun), from Classical Persian افسون (afsūn, “incantation, charm”).


kring

From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.


Agni

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agní, “fire”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagnís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís, from *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”). Doublet of anggara.

(Hinduism) Agni, a Hindu and Vedic deity of fire

a male or female given name from Sanskrit


episod

èpisod (canonical)
episod-episod (plural)


tulis

to write; basic/imperative/informal of menulis

bertulisan

to be read, read; to have the writing of; having a writing, written

pertulisan

writing, related to writing; inscription


Betlehem

From Dutch Bethlehem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem, “house of bread”).

Bethlehem (a city in West Bank, Palestine)


bakteriologi

baktériologi (canonical)
bakteriologi-bakteriologi (plural)


seko

Borrowed from Japanese 斥候(せっこう) (sekkō, “patrol; scout”), from 斥 (せき, seki, “retreat”) + 候 (こう, kō, “climate, season, weather”).


seko

From Minangkabau [Term?], from Portuguese seca (“drying”), secar (“to dry”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. Doublet of seka.

to wipe bruised part after falling with cloth


abon

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (abon, “shredded meat; part time labour; offering”), probably from Old Javanese awu (“ash, powder”) + -an, comparable to abu (“ash”) + -an.

bor

(dialect, Java) provision: an item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use


taat

From Malay taat, from Arabic طَاعَة (ṭāʕa, “obedience, righteousness”).


tisu

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay tisu, from English tissue, from Old French tissu (Modern French tissu), past participle of tistre, from Latin texere.

a sheet of absorbent paper, especially one that is made to be used as tissue paper, toilet paper or a handkerchief


antimoni

From Malay antimoni, from English antimony, from Medieval Latin antimonium.


bendera

bêndéra (canonical)
bendera-bendera (plural)
bandera (alternative)
bendeira (alternative)

From Malay bendera, from Portuguese bandeira (“flag”).


kasihan

From Malay kasihan,
from Classical Malay [Term?], from Old Malay kasīhan. First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription.


kebangsaan

blue-bloodedness; the state of being of aristocratic descent


kode

kodê (canonical)
kode-kode (plural)
kod (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch code, from French code, from Old French code, from Latin cōdex. Cognate of Afrikaans kode.

a short symbol, often with little relation to the item it represents

any system of principles, rules or regulations relating to one subject

(computing) a set of rules for converting information into another form or representation


sektor

sèktor (canonical)
sektor-sektor (plural)

(law enforcement) an third-level jurisdiction division ranking in Indonesia

(mathematics, geometry) part of a circle, extending to the center


jaksa

→ Min Nan: 若卅

Inherited from Malay جقسا (jaksa, “judicial civil servant”), from Javanese ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa, “prosecutor; auditor”), from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”). Doublet of adiaksa. The sense of prosecutor is a semantic loan from Dutch officier van justitie and Japanese 檢事(けんじ) (kenji).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jaksa</i>

sl

(law) prosecutor: a prosecuting attorney


salur

Inherited from Malay salur, from Classical Malay سالور (salur), from Proto-Malayic *salur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.


petut

Probably related to Dutch petoet (“prison”) and Javanese pethut (“outlaw leader”).


topan

topan-topan (plural)
taufan (alternative)
tofan (alternative)

From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


tenun

From Malay tenun, from Proto-Malayic *tənun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tənun, from Proto-Austronesian *tənun (“to weave”).


kitin

From Dutch chitine, from French chitine.

(zoology) chitin (polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi)


sokin

From sini + -ok- with the final rime elided.


sokin

(colloquial, originally Prokem slang) come here!


sulit

From Malay sulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulit (“difficult, complicated”).


punia

From Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya, “good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit”).


lapan

Nonstandard spelling of delapan (“eight”).


taruna

teruna (alternative nonstandard)
teruna (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Malay teruna, from Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).


kriterium

(nonstandard by KBBI) Alternative form of kriteria


kangen

From Javanese ꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀ (kangen). Cognate to Balinese ᬓᬗᭂᬦ᭄. Reconstructed as ke- + angan.

(colloquial) desirous, feeling desire; eagerly wishing; eager to obtain


Irian Jaya

(historical) Former name of Indonesian province of Papua

(historical) Former name of New Guinea, an island in Oceania


Selasa

Inherited from Malay Selasa, from Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ).

الثَّلَاثَاء

Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ)

days of the week: hari-hari dalam sepekan: Ahad

Minggu · Senin · Selasa · Rabu · Kamis · Jumat · Sabtu [edit]


Sabtu

From Malay Sabtu, from Classical Malay Sabtu (“Saturday”), from Arabic السَبْت (as-sabt). Doublet of Sabat.


gigi

From Malay gigi, from Proto-Malayic *gigi.

gigi satu

Anggota dewan ini memilih untuk menahan sakit gigi.

This member of parliament choose to endure the toothache.

(anatomy) a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for eating

komisi tanpa gigi


SSK

satuan setingkat kompi
satuan setingkat kompi#Indonesian


rutin

From Dutch routine, from French routine.


busur

From Malay busur, from Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

(Standard Malay)

(geometry) arc: continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) arch an architectural element having the shape of an arch; an arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward


busur

ownership right to coffee plantation land


tegur

têgur (canonical)
tegur-tegur (plural)
tegor (alternative)


onkologi

Borrowed from Dutch oncologie (“oncology”).


pedagogi

pédagogi (canonical)
pedagogi-pedagogi (plural)

From Dutch pedagogie, from Middle French pédagogie, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγία (paidagōgía).

(education) pedagogy: the strategies of instruction; an educational philosophy


askar

From Malay askar, from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Middle Persian lškl (laškar). Doublet of laskar.


sosiologi

From Dutch sociologie, from French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834.

(sociology) sociology: the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions


Nusantara

→ English: Nusantara

From Javanese Nusantara (ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ, “the islands, Indonesia”), from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara.

surf

Indonesian Archipelago, the islands comprising the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands

Nusantara (the planned capital city of Indonesia, in East Kalimantan)

menusantara

to spread throughout the Nusantara; to be Indonesianized


mengatasi

(uncommon) to overcome; to top; to surpass

to solve (to find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out)


orkestra

Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes


apokalips

From Dutch apocalyps, from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), literally meaning "uncovering", from ἀπό (apó, “after”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).

(Christianity) the unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction


paradoks

From Dutch paradox, from French paradoxe, from Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).


ataksia

Internationalism (see English ataxia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía).


galer

(colloquial, vulgar) to scratch someone's own testicles


ablatif

Borrowed from Dutch ablatief, from French ablatif, from Latin ablātīvus.


kanal

From Dutch kanaal, from Middle Dutch canael, from older canel, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“pipe, channel, canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of kanon.

canal (an artificial waterway or artificially improved river)

(broadcasting) channel (a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)


reptil

rèptil (canonical)
reptil-reptil (plural)

From Dutch reptiel, from French reptile, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French reptile, from Late Latin rēptile, neuter of reptilis (“creeping”), from Latin rēpō (“to creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *rep- (“to creep, slink”).


kaba

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of kabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories


alergen

Borrowed from Dutch allergeen (“allergen”).

bor+

(medicine, immunology) allergen: a substance which causes an allergic reaction


Nyepi

Reconstructed as meng- + sepi, from Balinese ᬜᭂᬧᬶ (nyepi, “to be quiet”). Doublet of mênyêpi. Cognate of Javanese ꦚꦼꦥꦶ (nyepi, “to be desolate”).

(Hinduism) Nyepi: A Hindu Balinese day of silence, fasting and meditation that falls on Bali's Lunar New Year


keras

From Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.

Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.

hard,
(of material) resistant to pressure

Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan

(figurative) demanding a lot of effort to endure

hard,
demanding a lot of effort to endure

kata-kata keras

Obat keras.

(of drugs, figurative) having a high concentration of an essential or active ingredient; strong

(of a man, figurative) having an erect penis; erect

(of wind, figurative) having a lot of power

Ia sakit keras

(of disease or symptom, figurative) very bad or intense; severe

(figurative) having an offensive or intense odor

strong
having an offensive or intense odor

Ototnya sangat keras dan alot.

(of foods, figurative) difficult to cut or chew; tough

Ia menarik secara keras kedua tangan anaknya yang menangis meronta-ronta

(figurative) likely to use physical force; violent

Suaranya sangat keras sehingga menggangu orang lain.

(of a sound, figurative) of great intensity; loud

(of water current, figurative) moving with great speed; fast

(of price, figurative) with speed; in a rapid manner; rapidly

(of cigarettes, figurative) likely cause dizziness


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

rubric,
heading in a book (highlighted in red)

(Catholicism) the directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters

(education) a set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback


fabrik

From Dutch fabriek, from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of pabrik.

der

(geology) fabric: the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make a rock up


santan

santan-santan (plural)
santên (alternative)

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


jahe

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese jahé, Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).


kunyit

From Malay kunyit, from Classical Malay kunyit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kunij. Doublet of kunir and kuning.


haute cuisine

Unadapted borrowing from English haute cuisine, from French haute (“high”) + cuisine (“cookery”).


asana

From Sanskrit आसन (āsana). Doublet of angsana.

sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees

(archaeology) related to definitions above


Hongaria

Hungaria (alternative)
Hungary (alternative)

From Dutch Hongarije. Compare with the Latin-borrowed Hungaria.


Eropa Timur

Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe#English:_Q27468

Eastern Europe (A socio-political geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals)


Eropa

From Malay Eropah, from Dutch Europa, from Latin Europa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


Laut Baltik

Baltic Sea (a sea in Northern Europe, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia and Sweden)


menyerahkan

diserahkan (passive)
nyerahin (alternative colloquial)


meraih

to seize, to grasp, to snatch, to catch sight of, to perceive

to entice, to charm, to tempt, to win over


artikel

artikêl (canonical)
artikel-artikel (plural)

From Dutch artikel, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”); prop. diminutive of artus (“a joint”), from ar (“to fit, join”).

der

a piece of nonfictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

(law) a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these

(linguistics) a part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English)


perhatian

pêrhatian (canonical)
perhatian-perhatian (plural)

From hati + per- -an or perhati + -an. Doublet of prihatin.

Dorongan mengemudi dengan kecepatan tinggi di kalangan remaja ini merupakan bentuk tindakan untuk mencari perhatian dari rekan-rekan mereka.

2008, Kompas.Com, Kebut-Kebutan di Jalan, Bentuk Cari Perhatian Remaja:

The motivation behind these teens driving at high speeds is a form of behaviour for seeking attention from their peers.


dorongan

(mechanics) thrust: the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine


kalangan

circle (of friends, people, etc), society


tindakan

Affixed tindak + -an, inherited from Malay tindakan. Semantic loan from Dutch feit (literally “fact”) for law sense.

sl

act, action, step, measure: something done

Pasien ini memerlukan tindakan pembedahan jantung.

This patient required a cardiac surgical procedure.


Indra

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Doublet of indra.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism


voorheen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch voorheen (“formerly, used to”).


insang

Inherited from Malay insang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.

Ikan ... hidup di air dan bernapas dengan insang.

Fish ... live in water and breathe with gills.


boleh

From Malay boleh, which is derived from an earlier form bulih, from Proto-Malayic *mArulih. The change in the sound of this word can be reconstructed as follows: *mArulih > *mərulih > *bər-ulih > *brulih > bulih > boleh, from which the verb was derived. Doublet of beroleh and peroleh.

ada hujan ada panas, ada hari boleh balas

asal ada sama di hati, gajah terantai boleh dilepaskan

bertali boleh dieret, bertampuk boleh dijinjing

bintang di langit boleh dibilang, tetapi arang di muka tak sadar

bulat boleh digulingkan, pipih boleh dilayangkan

dalam laut boleh diajuk, dalam hati siapa tahu

hilang bini boleh dicari, hilang budi badan celaka

hitam mata itu mana boleh bercerai dengan putihnya

jerih menentang boleh, rugi menentang laba

jika tidak pecah ruyung, di mana boleh mendapat sagu

malang tak boleh ditolak, mujur tak boleh diraih

mujur tidak boleh diraih, malang tidak boleh ditolak

mulut bajan boleh ditutup, mulut manusia tidak

pecak boleh dilayangkan, bulat boleh digulingkan, batu segiling pecak setepik

rugi menentang laba, jerih menentang boleh

suku tak boleh dianjak, malu tak boleh diagih

terlongsong perahu boleh balik, terlongsong cakap tak boleh balik

tuah ayam boleh dilihat, tuah manusia siapa tahu

utang emas boleh dibayar, utang budi dibawa mati

Kamu boleh memakan ikan ini.

Bolehkah aku memakai pensilmu?

may (to have permission to, be allowed. used in granting permission and in a question to make a polite request)

Kamu boleh bermain setelah kamu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumahmu.

You can play after you finish your homework.

Bolehkah aku melihat jawabanmu?

(uncommon) to know how to; to be able to

(uncommon) to have the potential to; be possible

can
to have the potential to; be possible


PNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

Initialism of pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant”, literally “civilian government employee”).


penaklukan

an act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy

(by extension, often figuratively) an act or instance of gaining control of or mastery over something, overcoming obstacles


arsip

arsip-arsip (plural)
arkib (alternative)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch archief, Limburgish arsjief), from French archive, from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).


kejutan

kêjutan (canonical)
kejutan-kejutan (plural)

Inherited from Malay kejutan. Equivalent to kejut + -an.


klop

From Dutch klop (“to be correct, to be true, to fit”).


pangan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ (pangan, “food”).

bor+

food, or the items of food that are considered essential


pantofel

pantofêl (canonical)
pantofel-pantofel (plural)

From Dutch pantoffel, from Middle Dutch pantoffel, pantoeffel, from Middle French pantoufle, probably from Italian pantofola.

dress shoes, especially ones that can be slipped on and off easily: such as loafers or monk shoes.


dispar

Acronym of dinas pariwisata (“department of tourism”).


perca

From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).


pelabuhan

Inherited from Malay pelabuhan. Equivalent to labuh + peng- -an.


Aditya

From Javanese ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya), from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

Adit (alternative)
Adithya (alternative)

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa


vasal

Borrowed from Dutch vazal (“vassal”), from Middle Dutch vassael, vasal, from Old French vassal, from Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from Latin vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *wastos (“servant”).


vasal

the grantee of a fief, a subordinate granted use of a superior's land and its income in exchange for vows of fidelity and homage and (typically) military service

any direct subordinate bound by such vows to a superior

any subordinate bound by similar close ties

vassal state: a state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state


Rukun Islam

five Pillars of Islam; fundamental practices in Islam, considered to be obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims


Garuda Pancasila

From garuda (“eagle”) + panca (“five”) + sila (“basic, principal”).

com

the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian Republic


kebaya

kêbaya (canonical)
kebaya-kebaya (plural)

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand


pragmatisme

→ Malay: pragmatisme

Borrowed from Dutch pragmatisme (“pragmatism”).


bangsa

Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

der

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia

a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic

(politics) a nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth

Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan

(countable, biology, taxonomy) order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)

(rare) race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics

(obsolete) a dynasty; a house of noble lineage

Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa

Language represents (the prestige of) a nation


bangsa

Tersedia segala makanan bangsa kue-kue dan minuman

There is a variety of food (of the cake sort) and drinks available

(by extension, colloquial) a type of, kind, sort; like


bangsa

Uncertain, sense perhaps extended from bangsa (preposition) of Etymology 1.

Bangsa dua bulan lagi dia akan lulus

(colloquial) approximately; about, roughly


Kekaisaran Romawi

Roman Empire
Roman Empire#English:_Q2277

(historical) Roman Empire (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa)


sepel

From Dutch spel, spellen (“to spell”), from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.

(imperative, colloquial) short for menyepel (“to spell”).


musim

From Malay musim, from Classical Malay musim (“season”), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun and muson.

a part of a year when something particular happens


lambat

Inherited from Malay lambat. Compare to Old Javanese jambat.

berlambat-lambat

to slow, slow down (on purpose); to take time


menuntut

From Malay menuntut, from Classical Malay menuntut. Equivalent to
meng- + tuntut.


peluru

pêluru (canonical)
peluru-peluru (plural)

From Malay peluru, from Portuguese pelouro. Doublet of pelor.

shot, the heavy iron ball used for the shot put


panji

From Malay panji (“banner, standard”), from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Doublet of banci.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji) for noun 2 senses.

sl

banner, color, guidon, pennant, pennon, standard


panji

(literature) a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story


daun salam koja

id-noun

daun salam koja (plural daun-daun salam koja)

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual

curry leaf from the curry tree (Murraya koenigii)


daun salam

Indonesian bay leaf, or salam leaf, from trees of species (Syzygium polyanthum, syn. Eugenia polyantha)


sepak bola

sepak-sepak bola (plural)
bola sepak (alternative)
sepakbola (alternative)

Compound of sepak (“kick”) + bola (“ball”), from earlier sepakbola. Compare with Japanese 蹴球 (shūkyū, “association football, soccer”, literally “kick ball”). Attested before 1948.

cog

(sports) football (association football, soccer)


jatuh

jatuh (root)
berjatuh (active nominative)
terjatuh (nominative passive)
jatuh (nominative)
jatuhlah (nominative)
menjatuhi (active)
terjatuhi (passive)
dijatuhi (passive)
jatuhi
jatuhilah
menjatuhkan (active)
terjatuhkan (passive)
dijatuhkan (passive)
jatuhkan
jatuhkanlah

* From Malay jatuh.
* Semantic loan from English fell or Dutch vallen for “to occur” (sense 4) and “to become” (sense 3).

Dia jatuh dari tangga.

to move to a lower position under the effect of gravity

Tetesan hujan jatuh dari langit.

to fall:
to come down, to drop or descend

Tiba-tiba dia jatuh sakit.

Dia tidak pernah jatuh cinta.

Idul Fitri jatuh pada hari Jumat ini.

(figurative) to occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); said of an instance of a recurring event such as a holiday or date

(figurative) to collapse; to be overthrown or defeated

(figurative) to descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin


rakun

raccoon, racoon (nocturnal omnivore living in Northern America)


-ken

memutuskan (standard) >> mêmutuskên (dialect)

menyatakan (standard) >> mênyatakên (dialect)

“Saya memutusken, ehem, untuk menyataken berhenti dari jabatan saya sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia, terhitung sejak saya bacaken pernyataan ini pada hari ini, Kamis 21 Mei 1998.”

I decided, um, to declare of resignation from my post as President of the Republic of Indonesia since I read this declaration on today, Thursday, 21 May 1998.

(dialect, Java) alternative form of -kan


angsa

From Malay angsa, from Classical Malay اڠسا (angsa), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa). Doublet of gangsa.

Ratusan ribu angsa dimusnahkan karena flu burung.

Hundred-thousandth swans were exterminated because of avian influenza.

Belanda waspada usai angsa mati akibat flu burung.

Nederland is on high alert after swans death because of avian influenza.


batuk

Inherited from Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.


batuk

Bapak batuk parah.


babak

act (a division of a theatrical performance)


torka

From English torque, from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).


hakim

hakim-hakim (plural)
hakim (root)
berhakim (active nominative)
menghakimi (active)
terhakimi (passive)
dihakimi (passive)
hakimi
hakimilah
menghakimkan (active)
terhakimkan (passive)
dihakimkan (passive)
hakimkan
hakimkanlah

Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim, “judge; ruler, sovereign; governor”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">hakim</i>

der

Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas, dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menyimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan, akan dituntut dimuka hakim.

Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes, and whoever releases them deliberately or keeps falsified banknotes, will be prosecuted before the judge.

a public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.

a person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.


hakim

Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “sage; scholar, naturalist; physician; philosopher”).

(literary) learned person, wise person, sage, scholar


pinguin

pinguin-pinguin (plural)
pingguin (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn (“penguin”), from English penguin.


kaos

From Dutch chaos, from Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).


hiduplah

From hidup (“living, to be alive, life”) + -lah (“emphatic particle”).

suf

Hiduplah Indonesia Raya


kutikula

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikel (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(anatomy) epidermis: the outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates

(botany, zoology) a noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants


Belanda Hitam

From Belanda (“Dutch”) + hitam (“black”).


ada apa

Ada apa di luar?

(idiomatic) expression of concern, asking for an explanation; What's going on? What's up?


prestasi

prèstasi (canonical)
prestasi-prestasi (plural)

From Dutch prestatie. Cognate of Malay prestasi.


apakah Anda berbicara bahasa Inggris

do you speak English
do you speak English


-ku

From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku. Compare Tagalog ko.

This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language

The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms

while the proclitic is only used as a subject

anakku

(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun

dia mencintaiku

dia memberiku hadiah

mereka sombong kepadaku

as an object of a preposition, with the exception for di, ke, and dalam


pedati

pêdati (canonical)
pedati-pedati (plural)

From Malay pedati (“cart”), from Sanskrit पदाति (padāti, “footman”).

(transport, by extension) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage


asem

From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.


PMO

(healthcare) Initialism of pengawas minum obat (“treatment observer in directly observed treatment, short-course”).


menyadari

mênyadari (canonical)
sadar (root)
menyadari (active)
tersadari (passive)
disadari (passive)
sadari
sadarilah
menyadarkan (active)
tersadarkan (passive)
disadarkan (passive)
sadarkan
sadarkanlah


Adnan

From Arabic عَدْنَان (ʕadnān, “settler”).


badar

badar-badar (plural)
wadar (alternative)
wader (alternative)

Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).


badar

Inherited from Malay badar, from Arabic بَدْر (badr, “full moon”)


rahasia

From Malay rahsia, rahasia, from Classical Malay راحاسيا (rahasia), رهسيا (rahsia), from Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya).


rahasia

rahasia-rahasia (plural)
resia (alternative)


diftong

From Dutch diftong, from Middle French diphtongue, from Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


kres

From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).

(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note)


randa

randa-randa (plural)
rangda (alternative)
janda (alternative)

From Javanese randha (ꦫꦤ꧀ꦝ, “widow”), from Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

widow: a woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower


eugenika

eugenika-eugenika (plural)
اييوݢينيک (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


selamat tinngal

selamat tinggal
selamat tinggal#Indonesian


rijsttafel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch rijsttafel.


kasar

Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

cog

gulanya kasar

bahasa kasar

dia kasar padaku

(statistics) uncorrected, without analysis


celana dalam

id-noun

celana dalam (plural celana-celana dalam)

celana-celana dalam (plural)
CD (alternative)

From celana (“trousers; pants”) + dalam (“inner; inside; interior”).


gari

Borrowed from Hindi कड़ी (kaṛī) via Malay gari.

manacles (a shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff)


gari

(transitive) to manacle (to confine with manacles)


gari

gari (thinly sliced marinated ginger served as a condiment with sushi)


seksualitas

sèksualitas (canonical)
seksualitas-seksualitas (plural)

Affixed seksual + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin sexuālitās. Displaced Dutch seksualiteit (“sexuality”), from French sexualité.


grasi

From Dutch gratie, from Middle Dutch gracie, from Latin grātia.


amra

Spondias pinnata
Spondias pinnata#Translingual

Spondias pinnata, one of the plants called common hog plum


sisa

From Malay sisa, from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa, “remaining”).


diapedesis

(hematology) diapedesis: the migration of blood cells, especially leucocytes, through the intact walls of blood vessels into the surrounding tissue


Elvira

Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti, b. 1993

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Elvira


pedofil

Borrowed from Dutch pedofiel, from Ancient Greek παιδοφῐ́λης (paidophĭ́lēs).


kriya

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya, “craft, craftsman”), from Old Javanese kriyā (“work”), from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā). Semantic loan from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā) for yoga sense.

sl

handicraft, an artifact produced by a trade requiring skill of hand

(yoga) kriya: a technique or practice within a yoga discipline


perang

pêrang (canonical)
perang-perang (plural)

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)


fluks

Borrowed from English flux, from Old French flux, from Latin fluxus (“flow”).

the act of flowing; a continuous moving on or passing by, as of a flowing stream

diarrhea or other fluid discharge from the body

(physics) the rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface


otonomi

From earlier autonomi, from Dutch autonomie, from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía). Cognate of Afrikaans outonomie.

(philosophy) the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision


pejalan kaki

pedestrian (a walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle)


ambisi

From Dutch ambitie, from Middle French ambition, from Latin ambitiō.


lulus

Inherited from Malay لولوس (lulus, literally “slipping through; getting through”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lulus</i>

inh+

to be vanished, to be disappeared, to be gone


favorit

favorit-favorit (plural)
favorit (root)
mengfavoritkan (active nominative)
difavoritkan (nominative passive)
favoritkan (nominative)
favoritkanlah (nominative)

From Dutch favoriet, from Middle French favorit, from Old French favorit or Italian favorito (“favoured, favourite”), past participle of Italian favorire (“to favor”).

der

a person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour

a contestant or competitor thought most likely to win


aerofagia

Internationalism, borrowed from English aerophagy.


bulevar

bulêvar (canonical)
bulevar-bulevar (plural)

From Dutch boulevard (“boulevard”). Doublet of baluarti.


akta

→ Min Nan: 沃智 (iáu-tì), 沃治 (iáu-tī)

Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from Dutch akte. Doublet of aksis, akte, and aktor.


ufuk

From Malay ufuk, from Arabic أُفُق (ʔufuq).

horizon, skysill, skyline: the visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance


kampus

From English campus, from Latin campus (“field”). Doublet of kamp, kampiun, kampanye, and sampanye.

doublet

campus, grounds or property of a tertiary education institution


radiolog

Borrowed from Dutch radioloog (“radiologist”)


sarang

Inherited from Malay sarang (“nest; den”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).


sarang

the science of holding back or delaying rain


corps consulaire

id-noun

corps consulaire (plural corps-corps consulaire)

Unadapted borrowing from French corps consulaire


aksioma

Borrowed from Dutch axioma, from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma). Compare Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay aksiom.


aksioma

(education) Acronym of ajang kompetensi seni dan olahraga madrasah.


sampai jumpa

From sampai (“until”) + jumpa (“meet”), literally "until we meet again".


makula

Learned borrowing from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).

lbor

(anatomy, ophthalmology) an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

(anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.

a spot, as on the skin, or on the surface of the sun or of some other luminous orb.

macula
a rather large spot or blotch of color.

(astronomy, geology) in planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.

(dermatology) a flat, discolored area of skin, less than 1 centimeter (0.39 inches) in size, that doesn't involve any change in the skin's texture or thickness, and is not raised.

a blur or an appearance of a double impression, as when the paper slips a little during printing.


mundur

tlb

(intransitive, does not take voice prefixes)

mundur (root)
mundur (active nominative)
mundur (nominative)
mundurlah (nominative)
memundurkan (active)
termundurkan (passive)
dimundurkan (passive)
mundurkan
mundurkanlah

Inherited from Malay موندور (mundur), from Javanese ꦩꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (mundur, “to move backwards, to retreat”), from Old Javanese mundur (“to retreat, to fall back, to retire, to withdraw”). Reconstructed as undur + meng-. Doublet of mengundur.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mundur</i>

der

Tolong mundur sedikit, saya tidak bisa lewat.

Please step back a little, I can't get through.

Kalau kita mundur beberapa abad ke belakang, situasinya sangat berbeda.

If we went back several centuries, the situation would be very different.

to retreat, to retire, to withdraw, to recede, to back up, to go backward, to turn back


amin

From Malay amin, from Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn), from Aramaic ܐܡܝܢ (ʾāmēyn), from Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn).


cepek

/ˌt͡ʃə.ˈpɛʔ/

From Betawi/Batavia Malay cepek, from Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 一百 (chi̍t-peeh), from 一 (chi̍t, “one”) + 百 (peeh, “hundred”).

Pas masih kecil cepek aja udah bisa beli bakso.

One hundred rupiah can buy me a bowl of bakso when I was younger.


boemi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bumi.


siring

Inherited from Malay siring (“rattan shrimp-net”).

inh+

rattan scoop for catching small fish, crustacean, etc


siring

Borrowed from Minangkabau siriang. Compare Brunei Malay siring (“edge”).


siring

Inherited from Malay [Term?] (Bangka dialect). Compare Perak Malay siring (“wrapper of torch”).


siring

Internationalism, from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek.


rakyat

rakyat-rakyat (plural)
ra'jat (alternative)
rakjat (alternative)

From Malay rakyat, from Classical Malay رعيت (“people”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

Rakjat Nippon jang melakoekan kedjahatan dihoekoem menoeroet oendang-oendang hoekoeman kriminil Dai Nippon.


rakyat

ra'jat (alternative)
rakjat (alternative)

cerita rakyat Indonesia


liturgi

From Dutch liturgie, from Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía, “work in public”).

(Christianity) a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed

(Christianity) an official worship service of the Christian church

religion: rituals and actions associated with religious beliefs, but considered apart from them


kira

to assume, think that, suspect, guess, imagine

be left out of consideration, get no consideration


kira

(colloquial) feeling, opinion, supposition, presumption (not based on concrete evidence)

guess, estimate, estimation, calculation, count, conjecture

(in questions, negatives) would have thought


tega

From Sanskrit त्याग (tyāga, “withdrawal, abandonment”).


lemah

From Malay lemah, from Classical Malay lemah, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemeq (“soft, weak, flexible”).


lemah

(zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius)


lemah

From Javanese ꦊꦩꦃ (lemah), from Old Javanese lĕmah.


hantu

Inherited from Malay hantu, from Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu.


bek

From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).

der

(sports, soccer) back, (in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team)


bek

Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).


anomi

Borrowed from Dutch anomie, from French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from Ancient Greek ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”).

(anthropology, sociology, psychology) anomie: alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values


kandidat

From Dutch kandidaat (“candidate”), from French candidat, from Latin candidātus.


KPI

Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia
w:id:Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia

Initialism of Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (“Indonesian Broadcasting Commission”).


KPI

key performance indicator
key performance indicator#English

(management) Initialism of key performance indicator.


raksa

From Malay raksa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa, “mercury”, literally “fluid, liquid”). Doublet of raksi, rasa, and resi.


passio

the suffering of Jesus leading up to and during his crucifixion

a display, musical composition, or play meant to commemorate the suffering of Jesus


ekstra

ekstra-ekstra (plural)
ekstra- (alternative)

beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary


nahas

Inherited from Malay nahas, from Arabic نَحْس (naḥs).


resu

nonstandard spelling of resi (“receipt”).


ruko

(architecture, real estate) Acronym of rumah toko (“shophouse”).


omzet

omzèt (canonical)
omzet-omzet (plural)
omset (alternative)


kinoa

From Dutch quinoa, from Spanish quinua, from Quechua kinwa.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa#Translingual


parlementer

(government) parliamentary: of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament


koil

From English coil, from Middle French coillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (French: cueillir), from Latin colligo (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + lego (“to gather”).

(electromagnetism, engineering) coil: a coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow


makro

Internationalism, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”). Doublet of makro-.


makro

Borrowed from English macro, short for macroinstruction.

(programming) macro: a comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program


kontra

contra (against; contrary or opposed to; in opposition or contrast to)


kontra

contra (against; contrary or opposed; in opposition or contrast)


kontra

any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass

a hint for a lower range sound than written, usually an octave lowe


promoveren

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch promoveren (“to receive a doctorate”, literally “to be promoted”), from Middle Dutch promoveren, from Latin promovere.


antidotum

antidotum-antidotum (plural)
antidot (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.

der

antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)

(figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) Initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan

hinder ordonnantie

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


curatele

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch curatele from Latin cūratēla.

(law) legal and financial guardianship under which the ward is an adult


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


neofobia

From English neophobia, from neo- + phobia. Equivalent to neo- + fobia.

neophobia (the fear or hatred of novelty, new things, innovation, or unfamiliar places or situations)


kaldera

kaldèra (canonical)
kaldera-kaldera (plural)

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

(volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano


affaire d'honneur

id-noun

affaire d'honneur (plural affaire-affaire d'honneur)

Unadapted borrowing from French affaire d’honneur


maskara

(cosmetics) mascara: a cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes


shio

Chinese zodiac sign (one of the twelve animals symbolising the Twelve Branches used to designate years)


konyak

konyak-konyak (plural)
cognac (alternative)

cognac: A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France


demografi

démografi (canonical)
demografi-demografi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch demografie, from French démographie, from Ancient Greek δῆμογραφία (dêmographía).

the study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these

the study of the structure and population dynamics of other lifeforms, such as mammals, insects, plants, etc.

the particular demographic makeup of a population


filologi

From Dutch filologie, from French philologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología, “love of argument or reasoning, love of learning and literature”).


afasia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia


bibliografi

Borrowed from Dutch bibliografie (“bibliography”), from New Latin bibliographia, from Ancient Greek βιβλιογραφία (bibliographía).

der

βιβλιογραφία


oftalmologi

Internationalism, from English ophthalmology


ortopedi

ortopèdi (canonical)
ortopedi-ortopedi (plural)
ortopédik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch orthopedie, from French orthopédie, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “correct, straight”) + παιδίον (paidíon, “child”).

com

(surgery) orthopedics, orthopaedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints


ganti

head

ganti (intransitive active berganti, transitive active mengganti, passive diganti)

berganti (active intransitive)
mengganti (active transitive)
diganti (passive)
ganti (root)
mengganti (active nominative)
terganti (nominative passive)
diganti (nominative passive)
ganti (nominative)
gantilah (nominative)
menggantikan (active)
tergantikan (passive)
digantikan (passive)
gantikan
gantikanlah
memperganti (active causative nominative)
diperganti (causative nominative passive)
perganti (causative nominative)
pergantilah (causative nominative)
mempergantikan (active causative)
dipergantikan (causative passive)
pergantikan (causative)
pergantikanlah (causative)

(intransitive) to become something different

to change:
to become something different

(transitive) to make something into something else

to change:
to make something into something else

(intransitive) to replace one's clothing

(transitive) to replace the clothing of (the one wearing it)


auditori

Internationalism, borrowed from English auditory, from Latin audītōrius (“pertaining to a hearer or hearing”)

der

auditory: of, or relating to hearing, or to the sense or organs of hearing


fantasi

Borrowed from Dutch fantasie, from Middle Dutch fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).


azimut

From Dutch azimut, from French azimut, from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


advis

Borrowed from Dutch advies, from Middle Dutch avijs, from Old French avis, from the phrase ce m'est a vis ("in my view"), where vis is from Latin visum (“vision, image”)

advies (alternative)
adpis (alternative nonstandard)

(dated, possibly obsolete) advice, exhortation

(finance) Remittance advice, a formal statement indicating financial transactions


teofani

Borrowed from Dutch theofanie, from Late Latin theophania, from Ancient Greek θεο (theo, “God”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, appear”).


bordeaux

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux (“Bordeaux wine”).


spuit

alternative spelling of sepuit (“syringe”)


pamflet

pamflet-pamflet (plural)
famplet (alternative)

From Dutch pamflet, from New Latin panfletus (“small, unbound treatise”).


sorgum

Learned borrowing from New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum a cereal, Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare) the grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed


individualisme

individualismê (canonical)
individualisme-individualisme (plural)

Affixed individual + -isme, borrowed from Dutch individualisme.


fisiologi

From Dutch fysiologie, from French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”).


vulgata

(Catholicism) Vulgate: A particular Latin translation of the Bible made by Saint Jerome in the late 4th-century CE


margarin

margarin-margarin (plural)
marjerin (alternative)

From Dutch margarine, from French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”).

(cooking) margarine: a spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter


koreografi

koréografi (canonical)
koreografi-koreografi (plural)

From Dutch choreografie, from French chorégraphie, from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía, “dance”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “written form (of a word, etc.), spelling”).


ambulans

ambulans-ambulans (plural)
ambulan (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ambulance, from French ambulance, from Latin ambulans, present participle of ambulō (“I walk, I go about”). Cognate of Afrikaans ambulans (“ambulance”).

ambulance, an emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital


limpa

Inherited from Malay ليمڤا (limpa, “spleen”). Cognate with Javanese ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ (limpa).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">limpa</i>

inh+

(anatomy) spleen, in vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes


kader

From Dutch kader, from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”).

der

the core of a managing group, or a member of such a group

a small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession


mili-

From Dutch milli-, from French milli-, from Latin mille (“thousand”).


salju

salju-salju (plural)
salji (alternative Malaysia Singapore)

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese salju.


demokrat

From Dutch democraat, from French démocrate.

(politics) democrat: a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics


granat

From Dutch granaat, from Middle Dutch garnate, grenate, from Old French grenat, from Latin pomus granatus (“seeded apple”).

(military) grenade: a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher


walet

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)

swift (any small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae)


karo

Acronym of kepala biro (“head of bureau”).


karo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫꦺꦴ (karo), from Old Javanese karwa (“the two, both; a second, with”).

annual Tengger community traditional ceremony of the second month after Kasada


anhidrosis

Internationalism, from English anhidrosis.


tamu

From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).


PSK

pekerja seks komersial
pekerja seks komersial#Indonesian

Initialism of pekerja seks komersial (“sex worker; prostitute”).


paten

From Dutch patent (“patent”), from Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”), from Latin littera patens.


hanami

From Japanese 花見(はなみ) (hanami, “hanami”).

hanami: the Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing"


Irlandia Utara

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English:_Q26

Northern Ireland (a constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland)


aos

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (aos, “filled, valued”).


hipotermia

hipotermia-hipotermia (plural)
hipotermi (alternative)

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


apati

From Dutch apathie, from French apathie, from Latin apathīa, from Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia).

apathy: lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something)


peres

From Malay peres, from Javanese ꦥꦺꦫꦺꦱ꧀ (pérés, “a levelled-off container-full”).


titit

Inherited from Malay titit. Compare Sundanese titit, Tagalog titi, Cebuano tintin, & Hokkien 弟弟 (tî-tî / tī-tī / tī-tî / tih-tih, “euphemism or slang term for penis”).

cog

(colloquial, childish, mildly vulgar) penis


elektronika

From Dutch elektronica, from New Latin electronica.

electronics, the study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy


absolutisme

absolutismê (canonical)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)

Affixed absolut + -isme, from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme.

(politics, political science) the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government

(philosophy) belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute


berkhayal

From Malay berkhayal. Equivalent to ber- + khayal.


jajan

(colloquial) Informal form of berjajan (“to buy snacks”).

(colloquial) to engage the services of a prostitute


memanas

(figurative, of a situation) to become more exciting or intense; to heat up


keramat

From Malay keramat, from Arabic كَرَامَة (karāma).


tirta

From Javanese tirta (ꦠꦶꦂꦠ, “water, holy water”), from Old Javanese tirta (“holy water”), tīrtha (“bathing-place, holy water”), from Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha, “bathing-place”).


orang kudus

Compound of orang (“people”) + kudus (“holy”), literally “sacred human”.


Roh Kudus

Ruhulkudus (alternative)
Rohulkudus (alternative)

From Arabic الرُّوح الْقُدُس (ar-rūḥ al-qudus).

bor

الرُّوح الْقُدُس


kamuflase

kamuflase-kamuflase (plural)
kamuflag (alternative)

From Dutch camouflage, from French camouflage.


kabar angin

Compound of kabar (“news”) + angin (“wind”), calque from Chinese 風聞／风闻 (“hearsay; rumor”, literally “wind news”).

zh-l

rumor, rumour: a statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth


kabin

kabin-kabin (plural)
kebin (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English cabin, from Middle English caban, cabane, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”), of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabana and kabinet.

cabin:
the passenger area of an airplane


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“a white band worn as a symbol of mourning”).

inh+

(now dialectal) white headscarf worn during period of mourning


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“a measure of length equal to 4 cubits”).


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“sugar palm”). Cognate of Javanese kawung.


kabung

head

kabung (active mengabung, passive dikabung)

(dialectal) Synonym of potong (“to cut”)


kabung

(dialectal) the first work done in rice fields


kabupaten

kabupatén (canonical)
kabupaten-kabupaten (plural)
kaboepaten (alternative)
kebupatian (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (kabupatén), equivalent to bupati + ke- -an. Doublet of kebupatian.

bor+

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)

Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies


kabur

Reconstructed as ke- + abur, awur, inherited from Malay kabur, from Classical Malay kabur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɓur, *ɓur (“dark, night”). Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦂ (kabur, “to get blown away; gone, vanished”), ꦲꦧꦸꦂ (abur, “flight through the air”), ꦏꦮꦸꦂ (kawur, “dispersed, scattered”), ꦲꦮꦸꦂ (awur, “to do haphazardly or without basis”), and Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed up together, hard to distinguish clearly”).


kabur

kabur-kabur (plural)
kaboer (alternative)

a haze; slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particulates


kaca

kaca-kaca (plural)
katja (alternative dated)

Inherited from Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).


kaca

(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed


kaca mata

"Produk kami yaitu kaca mata sudah menjadi partner bagi para tentara untuk melindungi salah satu panca indra yang sangat vital yaitu mata. Kaca mata ini dari Italia yang didesain khusus untuk atlet dan tentara, saat mereka beraktivitas di tempat terbuka yang sarat akan terkena sinar matahari mau pun saat latihan," katanya.

2019 September 30, Moch Kundori, “Para Veteran Pejuang Kemerdekaan Terima Kaca Mata Gratis [Veteran Fighters of Independence Receive Free Glasses]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-11-06:

"Our product, which are glasses, has become a partner for soldiers to protect the most vital five senses which is the eye. These glasses from Italy are specially designed for athletes and soldiers, who are heavily exposed to sunlight while they are having activities in open places or during training," she says.


kaca mata selam

id-noun

kaca mata sêlam (plural kaca-kaca mata selam)

kaca mata sêlam (canonical)
kaca-kaca mata selam (plural)

kacamata selam
kacamata selam#Indonesian

(proscribed) Alternative form of kacamata selam (“diving mask”)


kaca pembesar

kaca pembesar (plural kaca-kaca pembesar)


kaca serat

From kaca (“glass”) + serat (“fibre”), calque of English fibreglass.


kacang kedelai

kacang kedelai (plural kacang-kacang kedelai)


kacau

From Malay kacau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kacaw (“to disturb”).


kadulawarsa

expired according to the statute of limitations


kadet

From Dutch kadet, from French cadet, from Gascon Occitan capdet, from Late Latin capitellum (“small head”), from capitulum.

cadet, a student at a military school who is training to be an officer


kagum

From Malay kagum, ultimately from Javanese ꦏꦒꦸꦩ꧀ (kagum).


kahyangan

(archaic) Alternative spelling of kayangan (“sky, heaven”)


kaidah

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaedah (alternative)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) a regulation, law, guideline

(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result


kaidah kencana

id-noun

kaidah kencana (plural kaidah-kaidah kencana)

From kaidah (“rule”) + kencana (“gold”), calque of English golden rule.


kail

From Proto-Austronesian *kawil (“fishhook”). Cognate to Tagalog kawil (“fishhook”).


kain antelas

kain antêlas (canonical)
kain-kain antelas (plural)


kain penyandang

kain penyandang (plural kain-kain penyandang)


kaisar

Ultimately from Latin Caesar.
* From Dutch keizer, from Middle Dutch keiser, from Old Dutch keiser, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
* Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar).


kaji

kaji-kaji (plural)
kaji (root)
mengaji (active nominative)
mengkaji (active nominative)
terkaji (nominative passive)
dikaji (nominative passive)
kaji (nominative)
kajilah (nominative)
mengajikan (active)
mengkajikan (active)
terkajikan (passive)
dikajikan (passive)
kajikan
kajikanlah
memperkaji (active causative nominative)
terperkaji (causative nominative passive)
diperkaji (causative nominative passive)
perkaji (causative nominative)
perkajilah (causative nominative)
memperkajikan (active causative)
terperkajikan (causative passive)
diperkajikan (causative passive)
perkajikan (causative)
perkajikanlah (causative)

Inherited from Malay kaji, from Old Javanese kahaji.

mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kaji lama

(dated) something one has heard many times already; the "same old lesson"


kajian

(Standard Malay)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration


kakanda

Affixed kakak (“older sibling”) + -anda, from Malay kakanda.


kakek

From Proto-Malayic *akiʔ. Changes in the form of this word can be reconstructed via these stages: *akiʔ > *ka-akiʔ > *kə-akiʔ > *kakiʔ > kakeʔ, from which the noun was derived.


kaki tangan

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + tangan (“hand”).


kakik

(dialectal) Alternative form of kakek (“grandfather”)


kaki-lima

French: kaki-lima


kakilima beratap

id-noun

kakilima beratap (plural kakilima-kakilima beratap)


kalah

Inherited from Malay kalah, from Proto-Malayic *kalah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalaq, which is derived from *alaq with the prefix *ka-. Doublet of alah.


kaldu

From Portuguese caldo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”).


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


kali ini

From Malay kali ini,
from Classical Malay kali ini. Equivalent kali + ini (“this”).


kali lipat

harganya naik empat kali lipat


kalian

Inherited from Malay kalian, a clipping of sekalian, from se- + kali + -an.


saudara

saudara-saudara (plural)
saudari (alternative)
sudara (alternative)
sodara (alternative)

From Malay saudara, from Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स (sa, “having the same”) + उदर (udara, “uterus”); or Sanskrit सहोदर (sahodara).

compound

sibling, a person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with

relative, someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption


saudara

sudara (alternative)
sodara (alternative)


kalkulasi

From Dutch calculatie, from Latin calculatio, calculationis.


kaliber

From Dutch kaliber, from French calibre (“bore of a gun, size, capacity (literally, and figuratively), also weight”). Semantic loan from English calibre for "capacity or compass of mind" sense.

der

diameter of the bore of a firearm, typically measured between opposite lands

the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column

(figurative, colloquial) capacity or compass of mind

calibre, caliber
capacity or compass of mind


kalong

Borrowed from Betawi kalong, or directly from Javanese ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ (kalong, “fruit bat”). Doublet of keluang.


Octavia

From Latin Octāvia. Usually given to children born in October (hence its root octō (“eight”)).

Maulidia Octavia "Via Vallen", b. 1991

a female given name from Latin [in turn transferred from the month name]


Maret

From Dutch maart, from Middle Dutch maerte, from Latin mārtius.


Mei

From Dutch mei, from Latin māius (“Maia's month”), from Maia, a Roman earth goddess, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Afrikaans Mei, Malay Mei.


gundul

(specifically) having no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head although hair may still grow on the sides and back of the head

bare (having had what usually covers (something) removed or gone)


tanjung

From Malay tanjung. Cognate of Javanese tanjung (ꦠꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ).

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual

Spanish cherry, medlar, bullet wood (Mimusops elengi)


tulang rahang

id-noun

tulang rahang (plural tulang-tulang rahang)


khalifah

From Malay khalifah, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


tulang rahang atas

tulang rahang atas (plural tulang-tulang rahang atas)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + atas (“top, upper”).


tulang rahang bawah

id-noun

tulang rahang bawah (plural tulang-tulang rahang bawah)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + bawah (“bottom, lower”).


sosis

sosis-sosis (plural)
sosej (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Borrowed from Dutch saucijs or French saucisse, both from Latin salsīcia, from salsīcius, from salsus (“salty”).


termos

tèrmos (canonical)
termos-termos (plural)

From generic trademark Thermos, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.


ates

From Dutch attest, from Middle French attester, from Latin attestor (“to witness to, bear witness”), from at-, combining form of ad (“to”) + testor (“to bear witness”), from testis (“a witness”).

der

attest: to certify in an official capacity on court


mandor

mandor-mandor (plural)
mandur (alternative)

→ Chinese: 蠻律 /蛮律 (mánlǜ)

→ English: mandor

Unknown, possibly from Portuguese mandador, mando (“command, order”), or mandar (“to order, command”), from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).


patas

Acronym of cepat dan terbatas (“limited express”, literally “fast and limited”).


trinitarian

Borrowed from English Trinitarian, from French trinitaire, from Medieval Latin trinitarius (Latin trinitas + -arius) + -ian.


pandemi

pandémi (canonical)
pandemi-pandemi (plural)
pandemik (alternative)

From Dutch pandemie, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemik.


militer

militèr (canonical)
militer-militer (plural)

From Dutch militair, from Middle French militaire, from Latin mīlitāris (“of soldiers or war”), from mīles (“soldier”).


insya Allah

From Malay insya Allah,
from Classical Malay insya Allah, from Arabic إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّه (ʔin šāʔa l-lah).

der

إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّه

God willing; if it is God’s will, if God wills


ialah

Yang perlu dikerjakan sekarang ialah membawa korban ke rumah sakit.

What needs to be done now is to take the victims to the hospital.

(third person) a connector between two pieces of sentence that confirms the details or explanation of the first part


bangsat

From Malay bangsat, from Hokkien 木蝨 /木虱 (ba̍t-sat / ba̍k-sat, “bedbug”).

(vulgar, offensive, figurative) asshole, son of a bitch


bangsat

(vulgar, offensive, figurative) rascal, scoundrel, a generally contemptible person

(vulgar, offensive, figurative) shameless, squalid


pasca

Nonstandard form of pasca- (“after-, post-”).


ngerasani

the act of talking about another's bad habit


dini

Back-formation from dini hari (“early day”), from earlier dina hari, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦤ (dina, “day”), from Old Javanese dina (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).


dini

From Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy, “religious”).


apologetika

Borrowed from Dutch apologetica, from Latin apologētica.


dimandi

head

dimandi (base mandi, imperative mandi, active mandi, ordinary passive dimandi)


gardan

gerdan (alternative)
kardan (alternative)

From Dutch cardanas (“powertrain”), cardan, from French cardan (“gimbal”).


secara

Reconstructed as se- + acara, from Malay secara. Compare Old Javanese sācāra (“in the manner of”).


nirwana

From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


penata

pênata (canonical)
penata-penata (plural)


belah

Inherited from Malay belah, from Proto-Austronesian *bəlaq (“part of something split”).


belah

head

bêlah (base, imperative, colloquial belah, active membelah, ordinary passive dibelah, adversative passive terbelah)

bêlah (canonical)
belah (colloquial)
membelah (active)


kohi

Borrowed from Leti [Term?] or Borrowed from Kisar [Term?].


notaris

From Dutch notaris, from Latin notārius.

notary, a legal practitioner who prepares, attests to, and certifies documents, witnesses affidavits, and administers oaths


anekdot

anèkdot (canonical)
anekdot-anekdot (plural)

From Dutch anekdote, from French anecdote, from Latin anecdota, plural of anecdotum, from Ancient Greek ἀνέκδοτος (anékdotos), from ἀν- (an-, “not, un-”) + ἔκδοτος (ékdotos, “published”).


sandar

From Malay sandar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaR (“lean on or against”).


sandar

pawn: an item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge


hormon

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity

(botany) any similar substance in plants


otsus

otonomi khusus
otonomi khusus#Indonesian

Acronym of otonomi khusus (“special autonomy”).


kemenyan arab

id-noun

kêmênyan arab (plural kemenyan-kemenyan arab)

kêmênyan arab (canonical)
kemenyan-kemenyan arab (plural)


apostel

From Dutch apostel, from Middle Dutch apostel, from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos).


tonton

head

tonton (active menonton, or, colloquially nonton, passive ditonton)

menonton (active)
or (active)
nonton (colloquial)
ditonton (passive)

Inherited from Malay tonton, from Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tonton), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔðun.


pankreas

Learned borrowing from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas).


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


atase

From Dutch attaché, from French attaché (literally “attached”).

attaché: a diplomatic officer, usually one who plays a specific role


audiens

audièns (canonical)
audiens-audiens (plural)

From English audience, from Middle English audience, from Middle French audience, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (“hearing”), from verb audio (“I hear”).


tunda

From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).


tunda

From Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦝ (tundha, “to pass”), from Old Javanese tuṇḍa (“layer; succession, shift”) (cf. ta- + *uṇḍa (“to raise”)).

der

base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put off”)


tunda

base-imperative-colloquial of bertunda (“to leave, to depart”)

base-imperative-colloquial of menunda (“to shove, to push forward”)


tunda

(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected


alang-alang

Probably from Proto-Austronesian *alaŋ (“doubt, hesitation”).

inh

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual


alang-alang

From Land Dayak, possibly related to Hiligaynon alang-alang (“immature”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaŋ-alaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *alaŋ-alaŋ (“insufficient, half-heartedly”).


anak-anak

From Malay anak-anak, from Classical Malay انق-انق (anak-anak), انق٢ (anak2). Equivalent to reduplication of anak (“child”).


andam

head

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)

berandam (active)
mengandam (active)
diandam (passive)

From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).


andam

head

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)

mengandam (active)
diandam (passive)
endam (alternative)
handam (alternative)
hendam (alternative)

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.


anting-anting

From Malay anting-anting, from reduplication of anting.


apendisitis

apèndisitis (canonical)
apendisitis-apendisitis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix


asinan

From asin (“salty”) + -an, from Malay asinan.


tudung

Inherited from Malay tudung (“veil; hijab; cover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduŋ (“head cover, protection from sun or rain”).


balita

Blend of bawah (“under”) + lima (“five”) + tahun (“years”)


bangka

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka.


barong

From Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”) and Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.

der

the barong: the beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, embodied in the figure of an animal carried by two men, with a lion's mask

(clothing) certain batik design, with the head of a lion motif


abis

From English abyss, from Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “deep place”), from βυθός (buthós, “deep place”).


abis

(dialectal) to remove the thorns on both sides of the pandan leaves with a special knife


batok

Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.


bibi

elderly woman (assumed have similar age to her/his aunt or based on appearance)

(chiefly Jakarta, derogatory) female servant; maid


aliase

aliasê (canonical)
aliase-aliase (plural)

From Dutch alliage, from French alliage, from Middle French alleage.

(rare) alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal


akurat

From Dutch accuraat, from Latin accūrātus.

accurate (exact or careful conformity to truth)


setuju

From Malay setuju, equivalent to se- + tuju.

Aku setuju!


stola

Borrowed from Dutch stola (“stole”), from Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ).

boa: a type of long scarf; typically made from synthetic or real feathers (or occasionally fur), and usually worn by being draped across the shoulders with the ends hanging low, sometimes also with a loop around the neck

(Catholicism) stole: a garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


jebat

jebat-jebat (plural)
zabad (alternative)


atresia

(pathology) atresia: a condition in which a body orifice or passage in the body is abnormally closed or absent


sumur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur, “well”). Cognate with Sundanese sumur.

bor+

well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids


surjan

(fashion) formal Javanese traditional upper garment for men which was the work of Sunan Kalijaga


dirigen

dirigèn (canonical)
dirigen-dirigen (plural)

From Dutch dirigent (“conductor”), from Latin dīrigēns.

a conductor, person who musically directs an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble


informan

(espionage) one who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer

(linguistics) a native speaker who acts as a linguistic reference for a language being studied. The informant demonstrates native pronunciation, provides grammaticality judgments regarding linguistic well-formedness, and may also explain cultural references and other important contextual information


sistematika

Learned borrowing from Latin systematica.


menulis

head

mênulis (basic-imperative-informal tulis, active menulis, passive ditulis)

mênulis (canonical)
menulis (active)
ditulis (passive)


palu arit

Compound of palu (“hammer”) + arit (“sickle”). A similar conjoining pattern can be found with tanah air.

com+

a depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union

(metonymic) socialism or communism itself

hammer and sickle
socialism or communism itself


burung unta

From Malay burung unta, a compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


kanguru

kanguru-kanguru (plural)
kanggaru (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)
kangguru (alternative)

From English kangaroo either via Dutch kangoeroe or Malay kanggaru, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru (“eastern grey kangaroo”).


anak perempuan

From anak (“child”) + perempuan (“girl”), from Malay anak perempuan, from Classical Malay انق ڤرمڤوان (anak perempuan).


asid

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

(uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”)


altruisme

altruismê (canonical)
altruisme-altruisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed altruis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch altruïsme, from French altruisme.


jadi

Unknown.
* From Malay jadi, from Sanskrit जाति (jāti, “birth”) or जात (jāta, “become”). Doublet of jata, jati, and jelata.
* From Malay jadi, from Proto-Malayic *ɟadi, *maka-ɟadi (“become, for, to”). Cognate with Malagasy zary.


jadi

From Arabic اَلْجَدْي (al-jady, “young goat, Capricorn”).


ligan

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

coordination chemistry
coordination chemistry

coordination complex
coordination complex

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(coordination chemistry) such an entity that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose


bulus

bulus (root)
membulus (active nominative)
terbulus (nominative passive)
dibulus (nominative passive)
bulus (nominative)
buluslah (nominative)
membulusi (active)
terbulusi (passive)
dibulusi (passive)
bulusi
bulusilah
membuluskan (active)
terbuluskan (passive)
dibuluskan (passive)
buluskan
buluskanlah
memperbulus (active causative nominative)
terperbulus (causative nominative passive)
diperbulus (causative nominative passive)
perbulus (causative nominative)
perbuluslah (causative nominative)
memperbulusi (active causative)
terperbulusi (causative passive)
diperbulusi (causative passive)
perbulusi (causative)
perbulusilah (causative)
memperbuluskan (active causative)
terperbuluskan (causative passive)
diperbuluskan (causative passive)
perbuluskan (causative)
perbuluskanlah (causative)


bulus

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea)


butang

From Malay butang, from Portuguese botão. Doublet of botang.

button: a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener


dawat

dawat-dawat (plural)
dakwat (alternative)

From Malay dakwat, dawat (Standard Malay dakwat, Malaccan Creole Malay dawat), from Classical Malay دعوت (dakwat), دعوت (dawat), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by Dutch inkt.


dulang

Inherited from Malay dulang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


eksamen

From Dutch examen (“examination”) (pre-1996 eksamen), from Latin exāmen.


etik

From Dutch ethiek, from Old French ethique, from Late Latin ethica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”). Doublet of etika.

ethic, a set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of, a specific culture, society, group, or individual


tentara

tentara-tentara (plural)
tentera (alternative)
tentera (alternative)

From Malay tentera, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “an army”). Doublet of tenteram and tantri.


primas

primas-primas (plural)
primat (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


maleo

brush-turkey (any of several species of large birds, found in Australia and New Guinea, in the megapode family Megapodiidae)


gabut

Blend of gaji (“salary, wage”) + buta (“blind”).

blend

Daripada gabut, mending gua edit aja Wiktionary.

Rather than having nothing to do, I'll just edit pages in Wiktionary instead.

(slang, extension) (of a person) has nothing to do


bundel

búndel (canonical)
bundel-bundel (plural)
bendel (alternative)

* From Dutch bundel, from Middle Dutch bondel, from Proto-Germanic *bundil-, derivative of *bundą (“bundle”).
* Sense of "knot" is semantic loan from Javanese bundel (ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀), from above.

sl

a group of objects held together by wrapping or tying


bundel

búndel (canonical)
bundel-bundel (plural)
bandel (alternative)


verba

From Dutch verba (“verbs”), from Latin verba, verbum, from Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”).

(grammar) verb, a word that indicates an action, event, or state


gigit

head

gigit (active menggigit, passive digigit)

menggigit (active)
digigit (passive)
gigit (root)
menggigit (active nominative)
tergigit (nominative passive)
digigit (nominative passive)
gigit (nominative)
gigitlah (nominative)
menggigiti (active)
tergigiti (passive)
digigiti (passive)
gigiti
gigitilah
menggigitkan (active)
tergigitkan (passive)
digigitkan (passive)
gigitkan
gigitkanlah

Inherited from Malay gigit, from Proto-Malayic *gigit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gitgit (“to nibble, chew at”).

inh

to bite (to cut or hold by clamping the teeth)


humas

Acronym of hubungan masyarakat (“public relations, PR”).


epitel

èpitèl (canonical)
epitel-epitel (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch epitheel, from New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).


ekstra-

èkstra- (canonical)
ekstra (alternative)

From Latin extra (“outside, except, beyond”, adverb and preposition).


sisi

a bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape

(geometry) face: any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron. More generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension

one half (left or right, top or bottom, front or back, etc.) of something or someone

a region in a specified position with respect to something


sisi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦱꦶ (sisi, “to blow one's nose, to snort”).


sisi

(zoology) common green bottle fly (Lucilia sericata)


sisi

to remove the coconut flesh from the shell


teater

From Dutch theater, from Old French theatre, from Latin theatrum, from Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”), from θεάομαι (theáomai, “to see", "to watch", "to observe”). Cognate of Afrikaans teater.

der

a place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on

drama or performance as a profession or art form


zina

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

(Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)

(law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)

(biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)


manhua

Borrowed from Mandarin 漫畫 /漫画 (mànhuà), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhwa.

(comics) manhua (comic originating in China)


manhwa

Borrowed from Korean 만화(漫畫) (manhwa), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhua.

(comics) manhwa (comic originating in Korea)


krematorium

krèmatorium (canonical)
krematorium-krematorium (plural)
krèmatori (alternative)

From Dutch crematorium, from New Latin crematorium.

crematorium, crematory: A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated


humanisme

humanismê (canonical)
humanisme-humanisme (plural)

Affixed human + -isme, borrowed from Dutch humanisme.

an ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition

a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance


instan

From English instant, from Middle English instant (“infinitely short period of time”), from Old French instant (“assiduous, at hand”, adj), from Latin instans, instant- (“present, pressing, urgent”, literally “standing near”), from in + stāre (“to stand”). Doublet of instansi.

instant, very quickly and easily prepared


saji

Inherited from Malay saji, from Old Javanese saji, probably from Sanskrit सज्ज (sajja, “ready, prepared”).


komik

From Malay komik from Dutch komiek, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”). Doublet of komika.

comic, a story composed of cartoon images arranged in sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel


lemas

From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).
* Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”).

sl

weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)

(pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease


medeplichtige

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtige (“accessory (assisting a crime)”).


cedera

From Malay cedera, from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”).


cedera

cêdêra (canonical)
cedera-cedera (plural)
cidera (alternative)


kontradiksi

Affixed kontra- + diksi, from Dutch contradictie, from Middle Dutch contradictie, from Middle French contradiction, from Old French contradiction, from Latin contrādictiō, from contrādīcō (“speak against”).


elektroda

Nonstandard form of elektrode (“electrode”).


waran

(finance) warrant (an option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer)


chargé d'affaires

id-noun

chargé d'affaires (plural chargé-chargé d'affaires)

Unadapted borrowing from French chargé d’affaires (literally “[one] charged with matters”).

ubor

chargé d'affaires
chargé d'affaires#English

(diplomacy) chargé d'affaires: a diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time


zending

zènding (canonical)
zending-zending (plural)
sendeng (alternative)
sending (alternative)

From Dutch zending, from Middle Dutch sendinge.

(Christianity, Protestantism) mission, religious evangelism


hendel

Borrowed from Dutch hendel, from English handle. Doublet of handel


FS

(education) Initialism of fakultas sastra.


tukar

to change (the process of becoming different)


sepeda motor

id-noun

sêpèda motor (plural sepeda-sepeda motor)

sêpèda motor (canonical)
sepeda-sepeda motor (plural)

Compound of sepeda (“bicycle”) + motor (“motor”), calque of Dutch motorfiets (“motorcycle”).


biokimia

Calque of Dutch biochemie (“biochemistry”) by bio- + kimia.

Proses yang terjadi adalah proses biokimia atau peristiwa kimia yang terjadi karena aktivitas unsur biologi.

The process is a biochemistry or chemistry process because of biological activity.

biochemistry (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)


gondok

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland


gondok

From Betawi gondok (“annoyed, angry”), from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴ (gondho, “to throw”).

(dialect, colloquial) angry, furious; annoyed


falak

From Malay falak, from Arabic فَلَك (falak).


wau

From Malay wau, from Classical Malay واو (wau), from Thai ว่าว (wâao).


stipendium

stipèndium (canonical)
stipendium-stipendium (plural)

From Dutch stipendium, from Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) + pendere (“pay, weigh”).


buron

burón (canonical)
buron-buron (plural)
burun (alternative)

Equivalent to buru + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (buron). Doublet of buruan.


zendeling

zèndêling (canonical)
zendeling-zendeling (plural)


ordi

ordi-ordi (plural)
rodi (alternative)
wardi (alternative)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordin, from Latin ordo. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordo, and wardi.

doublet

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord


kontan

From Dutch contant (“cash”), from French comptant (“cash”), the present participle of compter from Middle French compter, respelling of Old French conter to reflect the etymology Latin computāre.

cash, money in the form of notes/bills and coins

(colloquial) instant, a very short period of time; a moment


patri

From Javanese patri (ꦥꦠꦿꦶ), from Old Javanese patri (ꦥꦠꦿꦶ), from Middle Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”), पत्रम् (patram, “any thin leaf or plate of metal, a goldleaf”), पतति (patati, “to fly, soar, fall down”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pátati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátati, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”).

der

solder: any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small


industri

industri-industri (plural)
indoesteri (alternative)

From Dutch industrie (compare to Afrikaans industrie), from Middle French industrie, from Latin industria.

industry, businesses that produce goods as opposed to services


rogol

merogol (active)
dirogol (passive)
rugul (alternative nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay rogol, from Javanese ꦫꦸꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (rugul, “to force, to compel”)).

bor

(uncommon) to rape (to force sexual intercourse or other penetrative sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent)