mengidentifikasi

head

mêngidèntifikasi (active mengidentifikasi, accidental passive teridentifikasi, passive diidentifikasi)

mêngidèntifikasi (canonical)
mengidentifikasi (active)
diidentifikasi (passive)


identifikasi

idèntifikasi (canonical)
identifikasi-identifikasi (plural)

From Dutch identificatie, from French identification.


jilid

From Malay jilid, from Classical Persian جلد (jild, “volume”, literally “binding”), from Arabic جِلْد (jild, “skin; hide; leather”).


sastra klasik

id-noun

sastra klasik (plural sastra-sastra klasik)

(literature) pre-European contact literature


kenal

kênal (canonical)
collquial (imperative)


denotasi

dénotasi (canonical)
denotasi-denotasi (plural)

From Dutch denotatie, from French dénotation, from Latin denotatio.

(logic, linguistics, semiotics) denotation: The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated


pesenam

pêsênam (canonical)
pesenam-pesenam (plural)


sumbut

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (sumbut, “worthwhile”).


tangan jahat

id-noun

tangan jahat (plural tangan-tangan jahat)

Compound of tangan (“hand”) + jahat (“evil”).


dasarian

Blend of dasa- (“ten”) + harian (“daily”).


seayah

sêayah (canonical)
seayah-seayah (plural)


manajemen data

id-noun

manajemen data (plural manajemen-manajemen data)

Compound of manajemen + data, calque of English data management.

data management: all the disciplines related to managing data as a valuable resource, such as data modeling or metadata management


fasik

people who believe in God Almighty, but do not carry out His commands, even commit sinful acts


pengujian inkremental

pengujian inkremental (plural pengujian-pengujian inkremental)

Compound of pengujian + inkremental, calque of English incremental testing.


mencuci

head

mêncuci (base/imperative/colloquial cuci, active mencuci, ordinary passive dicuci, adversative passive tercuci)


menyepel

mênyêpèl (base/imperative/colloquial sepel, active menyepel, passive disepel)

mênyêpèl (canonical)
menyepel (active)
disepel (passive)

(colloquial) to spell: to read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort


mengeja

mêngèja (base/imperative/colloquial eja, active mengeja, passive dieja)

mêngèja (canonical)
mengeja (active)
dieja (passive)


terkaan

têrkaan (canonical)
terkaan-terkaan (plural)


nilai etik

nilai ètik (canonical)
nilai-nilai etik (plural)

ethical value: the degree of importance of something or action, with the aim of determining what actions are best to do or what way is best to live, or to describe the significance of different actions


pengklona

pêngklona (canonical)
pengklona-pengklona (plural)


paripurna

Affixed pari- + purna, from Javanese ꦥꦫꦶꦥꦸꦂꦤ (paripurna, “finished, over; complete, plenary”), from Old Javanese paripūrṇa (“full, perfect, complete”), from Sanskrit परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa). Compare to Thai บริบูรณ์ (bɔɔ-rí-buun) and Khmer បរិបូរ (bɑɑrebou).


purba-

From Malay purba (“ancient”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purwa.


purwa-

From Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa, “ancient, beginning”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purba.


-sentris

From Ancient Greek κεντρικός (kentrikós, “central”). Compare English -centric, German -zentrisch.


-anda

(often honorific, poetic) used to denote esteem and familiarity, often attached to familial subjects


asta-

From Malay asta, from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


daktilo-

From New Latin dactylo-, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger”).


dasa-

From Malay dasa, from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Doublet of deka-.


ayam katik

(obsolete) Alternative spelling of ayam katai (“bantam chicken”)


ayam ketawa

From ayam + ketawa. From the stuttering crows the breed's roosters make that sound like laughter.

a breed of chicken from Sulawesi known for its distinctive crow


analekta

analékta (canonical)
analekta-analekta (plural)
analek (alternative)

From Ancient Greek ἀνάλεκτα (análekta, “things chosen”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + λέγω (légō, “I gather”).


Datu

Borrowed from Bima Datu. Doublet of datu. Cognate to Old Malay dātu.

(Bima) a title for noblemen of Bima people (indigenous of the Bima island) who are the descendant of ancient monarchs in Bima island


GAM

Gerakan Aceh Merdeka
w:Gerakan Aceh Merdeka

(historical) Acronym of Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (“Free Aceh Movement”), a separatist movement demanding for the independence of Aceh from Indonesia


memprakirakan

head

mêmprakirakan (imperative prakirakan, active memprakirakan, passive diprakirakan)

mêmprakirakan (canonical)
prakirakan (imperative)
memprakirakan (active)
diprakirakan (passive)


dewan mahasiswa

id-noun

dewan mahasiswa (plural dewan-dewan mahasiswa)

(education) students' union: student organization to provide services to students, especially of higher education


monumen

monumèn (canonical)
monumen-monumen (plural)

From Dutch monument, from Latin monumentum.


lintah darat

lintah darat (plural lintah-lintah darat)

(figurative) bloodsucker, loan shark, profiteer, usurer


marhaen

marhaén (canonical)
marhaen-marhaen (plural)
marhain (alternative)

der

Arabic مرهاءين


transliterasi

Affixed trans- + literasi, from Dutch transliteratie.


marhaenisme

marhaénismê (canonical)
marhaenisme-marhaenisme (plural)

→ English: Marhaenism


marhaenis

marhaénis (canonical)
marhaenis-marhaenis (plural)

→ English: Marhaenist


nyiru

From Malay nyiru, from Classical Malay ڽيرو (nyiru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *niʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀinu. Compare Cebuano nigo.


oligarkis

oligarchic (pertaining to rule by a few)


bodok

Inherited from Malay bodok, from Javanese budhug.


langsuir

a hollowed-back female ghost in Indonesian (Javanese) mythology usually appears since the sunset began until the dawn. Sometimes, it could appear as a Javan hawk-eagle entity


lengser

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦶꦁꦱꦶꦂ (lingsir, “fall”), inherited from Old Javanese lingsir (“slide down”).


purbawisesa

Compound of purba- + wisesa, from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦧꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (purbawisésa, “dominance; power”, literally “prime abundant”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“prominent; first”) + wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa).

com

पूर्व (pūrva) + विशेष (viśeṣa)


klasifikasi

From Dutch classificatie, from French classification.


wisesa

wisésa (canonical)
wisesa-wisesa (plural)

From Malay wisesa, from Javanese ꦮꦶꦱꦺꦱ (wisésa, “authority”), from Old Javanese wiśeṣa (“eminent, excellent; supreme”), from Sanskrit विशेष (viśeṣa).


kerupuk

kêrupuk (canonical)
kerupuk-kerupuk (plural)
krupuk (alternative)
kroepoek (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka- + *rupuk (“crack”), probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with Malay keropok, Tagalog kropek. Doublet of keropok.

krupuk (prawn crackers, or any other deep-fried crackers from Indonesian (Javanese) cuisine)


kerupuk

Borrowed from Betawi kerupuk, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk).


konfigurasi

From Dutch configuratie, from Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

form; figure; form factor: as depending on the relative disposition of the parts of a thing's shape

(chemistry, physics) the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal

(algebra) a finite set of points and lines (and sometimes planes), generally with equal numbers of points per line and equal numbers of lines per point


keropok

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ (krupuk), from Old Javanese kěrupuk (“crunchy flake”). Doublet of kerupuk.


kerupuk udang

Compound of kerupuk (“crackers”) + udang (“prawn, shrimp”), from Calque of Javanese ꦏꦿꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦁ (krupuk hurang). Cognate of Malay keropok udang.

clq

prawn crackers originally from Javanese cuisine


krupuk udang

id-noun

krupuk udang (plural krupuk-krupuk udang)


anjungan tunai mandiri

anjungan tunai mandiri (plural anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri)

anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri (plural)
ATM (alternative initialism)
anjungan transaksi mandiri (alternative)

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“cash”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous cash platform”, a phono-semantic matching of English automated teller machine. Coined by Komisi Istilah.

psm

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

automated teller machine (a device that provides bank customers without a human teller)


wewara

wewara-wewara (plural)
wara-wara (alternative)

Reduplication of wara, from Javanese ꦮꦫꦮꦫ (wara-wara, “public announcement, proclamation”), from Old Javanese warah-warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”).


moda raya terpadu

id-noun

moda raya terpadu (plural moda-moda raya terpadu)

moda-moda raya terpadu (plural)
MRT (alternative initialism)

Compound of moda (“means; mode”) + raya (“great”) + terpadu (“integrated”), a phono-semantic matching of English mass rapid transit. Coined by Komisi Istilah.


peninjau

id-noun

pêninjau (plural peninjau-peninjau or para peninjau)

pêninjau (canonical)
peninjau-peninjau (plural)
para peninjau (plural)

Para peninjau dari luar negeri kagum atas hasil pembangunan yang telah dicapai oleh bangsa kita

The observers from abroad amazed by the development of our nation

observer: one who makes observations, monitors or takes notice


pembuluh darah

pembuluh darah (plural pembuluh-pembuluh darah)

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

clq

(anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood


Bima

Borrowed from Bima bima; derived from imbi (“believe; trust; faith”) + ruma (“God”).

compound

(ethnology) the indigenous people native to Bima region in Sumbawa island, West Nusa Tenggara province

(linguistic) the native language of Bima people.

(geography) the region in Sumbawa island

(administrative) the kabupaten (“regency”) in northeast and eastern hemisphere of Sumbawa island


Bima

Bhima: In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the second of the Pandava brothers

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English


tunggu

head

tunggu (active menunggu, passive ditunggu)

menunggu (active)
ditunggu (passive)
toenggoe (alternative)

...mengingat para penunggu yang makin lanjut usia, sering sakit-sakitan, dan tinggal menunggu ajal, dengan kenyataan tidak/belum memiliki rumah.

2021, H.R. Sismono, Mengenal Kehidupan Penyandang Disabilitas, Nuansa Cendekia, page 39:

...considering the dwellers which are getting older, often get sick, and just waiting for [their] death, with the fact that [they] do not/do not yet have houses.

to wait for, await (to wait until the specified event occurs)

Yang menunggu pohon beringin ini tidak tahan lagi dengan asap kemenyan itu

1996, Zainul Arifin Aliana, Unsur kekerabatan dalam tutur sastra Nusantara di Sumatera Selatan, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, page 57:

[The spirit] who dwells in this banyan tree can't stand the incense smoke anymore.

...bekas sopir Maria yang menunggu rumah kosong itu sampai pemilik baru datang

2004, Pipiet Senja, Lakon kita Cinta, Mandiri Visi Media, page 179:

...the Maria's former driver who dwells the empty house until the new owner comes.

(rare or obsolete) to dwell, live, reside


sanggul

From Malay sanggul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgul.


cemani

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ (cemani, “pure black”).


cemani

cemani:


teokratis

téokratis (canonical)
téokratik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratisch.

(politics) theocratic: Pertaining to theocracy


lantak

Borrowed from Malay [Term?] (Riau dialect), probably Minangkabau [Term?].

wood or bamboo slats used as nails on rattan ladders used to collect honey


lantak

Torajan worship of people who have been buried for a long time, carried out in cemeteries by slaughtering buffalo


SKL

surat keterangan lulus
surat keterangan lulus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat keterangan lulus.

standar kompetensi lulusan
standar kompetensi lulusan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of standar kompetensi lulusan.


etos

Borrowed from Dutch ethos (“ethos”), from Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, “character; custom, habit”).


l'art pour l'art

Unadapted borrowing from French l’art pour l’art (“art for art's sake”).


hubristik

Borrowed from English hubristic, from Ancient Greek ὑβριστικός (hubristikós).

off, or relating to hubris; overly arrogant

displaying hubris (as a personality characteristic)


persentase

pêrsèntasê (canonical)
persentase-persentase (plural)

Reconstructed from persen + -ase, borrowed from Dutch percentage.

percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole


spionase

spionasê (canonical)
spionase-spionase (plural)

Reconstructed from spion + -ase, from Dutch spionage, from French espionnage.


konsekuensi

konsêkuènsi (canonical)
konsekuensi-konsekuensi (plural)

Affixed konsekuen + -si, from Dutch consequentie, from Latin cōnsequentia.


inefisiensi

inèfisiènsi (canonical)
inefisiensi-inefisiensi (plural)

Affixed in- + efisien + -si, from Dutch inefficiëntie.


intervensi

intêrvènsi (canonical)
intervensi-intervensi (plural)

From Dutch interventie, from Latin interventiō, from interveniō (“I intervene, come between”).


kabotase

kabotasê (canonical)
kabotase-kabotase (plural)
kabotaj (alternative)

From Dutch cabotage, from French cabotage.

(law) cabotage: the right to engage in transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country


betonisasi

bêtonisasi (canonical)
betonisasi-betonisasi (plural)

Affixed beton (“concrete”) + -isasi, compare to French bétonisation, bétonnisation (“excessive urbanisation”).


kolase

kolasê (canonical)
kolase-kolase (plural)
kolaj (alternative)

From Dutch collage, from French collage.

a composite object or collection (abstract or concrete) created by the assemblage of various media; especially for a work of art such as text, film, etc.

the technique of producing a work of art of this kind


etalase

étalasê (canonical)
etalase-etalase (plural)

From Dutch etalage, from French étalage, from Middle French [Term?], from Medieval Latin stallagium.


anjungan

pavilion (structure erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.)

(computing) platform (computer system used to deliver services to clients)


rafinasi

From Dutch raffinage, from French raffinage.

refinement; removal of impurities, or a purified material


rafinasi

refined; reduced to a fine, unmixed, or pure state


gula rafinasi

refined sugar: raw sugar that has undergone a refining process to remove the molasses


tonase

tonasê (canonical)
tonase-tonase (plural)
tanan (alternative)

Affixed ton + -ase, from Dutch tonnage, from Middle French tonnage.

the capacity of a ship's hold etc in units of 100 cubic feet

the number of tons of water that a floating ship displaces


falseto

falséto (canonical)
falseto-falseto (plural)


bakteremia

Internationalism (see English bacteremia).

(pathology) bacteremia, bacteraemia: the medical condition of having bacteria in the bloodstream


sapta-

From Sanskrit सप्त, सप्तन् (sapta, saptan, “seven”). Doublet of hepta-.

bor

सप्त, सप्तन्


kinerja

kinêrja (canonical)
kinerja-kinerja (plural)

Affixed kerja + -in-. Doublet of kinarya.

performance: the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc


introduksi

From Dutch introductie, from French introduction, from Latin intrōductiō.

introduction:
the act or process of introducing

a means, such as a personal letter, of presenting one person to another

an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material


kuasi-

From Dutch quasi-, kwasi-, from Latin quasi (“as if”).


kata serapan

Compound of kata (“word”) + serapan (“absorbed, penetrated”), calque of Arabic لفظ دخيل (lafz dakhil, “loanword”, literally “penetrating word”)

clq

Kata "keju" itu sendiri merupakan kata serapan.


serapan

sêrapan (canonical)
serapan-serapan (plural)


mengabstrakkan

to consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality

to abstract:
to perform the process of abstraction

to abstract:
to summarize; to abridge; to epitomize


abstraksi

Internationalism, affixed abstrak + -si, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō.

the act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away

the act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas

(psychology) preoccupation: absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects

(computing) any generalization technique that ignores or hides details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances for the purpose of controlling the intellectual complexity of engineered systems, particularly software systems


madah

From Malay madah, from Arabic مَدْح (madḥ, “praise, tell”).


madah

maddah: An Arabic diacritic; In the Qur'an, it indicates an extra long vowel and can appear over any long vowel


keluangsa

kêluangsa (canonical)
keluangsa-keluangsa (plural)


ruang muatan

id-noun

ruang muatan (plural ruang-ruang muatan)

Compound of ruang + muatan, calque of Dutch scheepsruim.

(nautical) cargo hold: a hold on a ship (a ship's hold includes the forehold and stern hold), used to store cargo during a voyage


muatan

(Standard Malay)

charge:
(chemistry, physics) an electric charge


otoritas nasional

otoritas nasional (plural otoritas-otoritas nasional)

(government, politics) national authority


listrik statis

listrik statis (plural listrik-listrik statis)

Compound of listrik + statis, calque of Dutch statische elektriciteit (“static electricity”).


kompleksitas siklomatik

id-noun

kompleksitas siklomatik (plural kompleksitas-kompleksitas siklomatik)

Compound of kompleksitas + *siklomatik, from English cyclomatic complexity.

cyclomatic complexity
cyclomatic complexity


kompleksitas

komplèksitas (canonical)
kompleksitas-kompleksitas (plural)

Affixed kompleks + -itas. Displaced earlier loanword kompleksitet from Dutch complexiteit.


kekompleksan

kêkomplèksan (canonical)
kekompleksan-kekompleksan (plural)


manca-

Clipping of mancanegara (“foreign country; international”), from Javanese ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ (mancanagara, “outer provinces; overseas”), from Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


proteolisis

(biochemistry) proteolysis: the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids, especially as part of the digestion of food


kecebong

/kəˈt͡ʃɛbɔŋ/

[kəˈt͡ʃɛ.bɔŋ]

Borrowed from Betawi kecèbong. Doublet of cebong.


nawa-

From Malay nawa, from Sanskrit नव, नवन् (nava, navan, “nine”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


kapita selekta

id-noun

kapita sêlèkta (plural kapita-kapita selekta)

kapita sêlèkta (canonical)
kapita-kapita selekta (plural)

From Dutch capita selecta, from Latin capita selecta (literally “selected paragraph/section”).

der

(education) selected important (compare to anthology) scientific publication


kapitalisasi

Affixed kapital + -isasi, from Dutch kapitalisatie.

choice of case (when writing a word); the act or process of writing a word in a particular case

the act or process of seizing (an opportunity) and profiting or obtaining an advantage (from it)

(business) an issue of shares by a company known as a rights issue or bonus issue

capitalisation, capitalization:
the state of being capitalised
the state of having a particular case


HTS

hubungan tanpa status
hubungan tanpa status#Indonesian

Initialism of hubungan tanpa status (“situationship”, literally “no label relationship”).


WIB

Waktu Indonesia Barat
Waktu Indonesia Barat#Indonesian


WITA

Waktu Indonesia Tengah
Waktu Indonesia Tengah#Indonesian


pekerja seks komersial

id-noun

pekerja seks komersial (plural pekerja-pekerja seks komersial)

pekerja-pekerja seks komersial (plural)
PSK (alternative initialism)

Compound from pekerja (“worker”) + seks (“sex”) + komersial (“commercial”), literally “commercial sex worker”.


komputasi

Affixed *komputa + -si, from English computation (regularized as Dutch computatie loanword), from Middle French computation, from Latin computatiō, from computare (“sum up, reckon, compute”).

(computing science) the use of a computer or computers

computing:
the use of a computer or computers

the study of computers and computer programming


jeriji

jêriji (canonical)
jeriji-jeriji (plural)

Inherited from Malay jeriji. Cognate to Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji, “finger”), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji, “finger”). Compare also Tagalog dalirì (“finger”), likely borrowed from Malay.


mengerti

Saya tidak mengerti kata itu.


afidavit

Borrowed from Dutch affidavit, from Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”).

der

(law, literal) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement

(government, specifically) the form of immigration facilities provided to a child holding a foreign passport who has limited dual citizenship in the form of a sticker containing a valid explanation regarding the child's limited dual citizenship status and is affixed to the child's foreign passport, when entering Indonesia are exempt from the obligation to have a visa, immigration permit and re-entry permit


sahang

From Malay sahang, from Old Javanese sahaṅ (“pepper”).

(Kalimantan) black pepper (Piper nigrum):


rica-rica

(cooking) rica-rica: a type of Southeast Asian hot and spicy bumbu (spice mixture) found in Manado cuisine of North Sulawesi, Indonesia


diagnosis banding

id-noun

diagnosis banding (plural diagnosis-diagnosis banding)

Compound of diagnosis + banding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis

(medicine, colloquial) differential diagnosis


diagnosis diferensial

diagnosis diferensial (plural diagnosis-diagnosis diferensial)

Compound of diagnosis + diferensial, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.


diagnosis pembanding

diagnosis pembanding (plural diagnosis-diagnosis pembanding)

Compound of diagnosis + pembanding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.


hematuri

hématuri (canonical)
hematuri-hematuri (plural)
hematuria (alternative)

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


hipoglikemia

hipoglikèmia (canonical)
hipoglikemia-hipoglikemia (plural)
hipoglikemi (alternative)

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose


ginekomastia

ginékomastia (canonical)
ginekomastia-ginekomastia (plural)
ginekomasti (alternative)

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women


sinkope

sinkopé (canonical)
sinkope-sinkope (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkop.

lbor

(linguistics, phonology, prosody) syncope: the loss or elision of a sound, from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable


sinkop

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints


silinder

silindêr (canonical)
silinder-silinder (plural)
sêlèndêr (alternative)

From Dutch cilinder, from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”).

der

(geometry) a surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve; a solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder

any object in the form of a circular cylinder


mengedep

head

mêngêdèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

mêngêdèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)

(colloquial) to hold; to cause to wait or delay

(surgery) to press, to compress, or to apply pressure at bleeding site, specifically with gauze


renjatan

shock: a medical emergency characterized by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements


merawat

Kucing ini akan dirawat oleh pemilik baru.

This cat will be cared for by the new owner.


rawatan

Affixed rawat + -an, from Malay rawatan.

care: the object of watchful attention or anxiety


perawatan

pêrawatan (canonical)
perawatan-perawatan (plural)

(medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse


rawat jalan

rawat-rawat jalan (plural)
rajal (alternative)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + jalan (“walk”), calque of Dutch ambulante zorg (literally “ambulatory care”).

clq

(healthcare) ambulatory care, outpatient care: medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services


rawat inap

rawat-rawat inap (plural)
ranap (alternative)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + inap (“to stay”), calque of Dutch intramurale zorg (literally “inpatient care”).

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital


latar belakang

id-noun

latar belakang (plural latar-latar belakang)

Compound of latar (“(back)yard”) + belakang (“back”), calque of Dutch achtergrond (“background”).

clq

context: a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject

history: information relevant to the current situation about past events

background music: any music in a film, video game or other medium that establishes mood and is not meant to have the audience's focus


pelat merah

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + merah (“red”).

Pelat merah adalah nomor pelat kendaraan yang berdasar merah sebagai tanda kendaraan pemerintah.

Red plate is license plate with red background for government motor vehicle.

license plate with red background for government motor vehicle in Indonesia


pelat merah

Motor plat merah dipakai untuk kerja sampingan.

Government motorcycle used for sidekick.

Bank pelat merah kuasai pangsa pasar kredit perbankan.

State-owned banks control banking credit marketshare.


juruh

From Malay juruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq. Doublet of duh.


salah guna

Compound of salah (“mis-”) + guna (“use”), calque of Dutch misbruik (“abuse”, literally “misuse”).

(law) base form of penyalahgunaan (“abuse”)


disalahgunakan

head

disalahgunakan (active menyalahgunakan, passive disalahgunakan)

menyalahgunakan (active)
disalahgunakan (passive)

passive of menyalahgunakan (“to abuse; to misuse; to use improperly”)


pangsa

From Malay pangsa, from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa).

share: a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone


renjat

From Malay renjat. Compare to Indonesian peranjat.


apartemen

apartêmèn (canonical)
apartemen-apartemen (plural)

From Dutch appartement, from French appartement, from Italian appartamento, from Spanish apartamiento.


NIK

(government) initialism of nomor induk kependudukan (“resident registration number”).


kependudukan

kêpêndudukan (canonical)
kependudukan-kependudukan (plural)

Circumfixed penduduk + ke- -an or duduk + ke- -an + peng-, calque of Dutch bevolkingsleer (“demography”).

clq

demography: the study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these

residency: the condition of being a resident of a particular place


kartu tanda penduduk

id-noun

kartu tanda penduduk (plural kartu-kartu tanda penduduk)

kartu-kartu tanda penduduk (plural)
KTP (alternative)


encek

From Malay encik, likely from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”).

term of address for an adult Chinese man


encek

winnow of bamboo wickerwork (covered with a piece of white cloth, for offerings)


mengoperasikan

head

mêngopêrasikan (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasikan)

mêngopêrasikan (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasikan (passive)

to perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act

(rare) to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.


dioperasikan

diopêrasikan (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasikan)

diopêrasikan (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasikan (passive)


mengoperasi

mêngopêrasi (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasi)

mêngopêrasi (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasi (passive)

(surgery) to operate: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc


dioperasi

diopêras (active mengoperasi, passive dioperasi)

diopêras (canonical)
mengoperasi (active)
dioperasi (passive)


tahun akademi

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademi (“academy”), calque of English academic year.


tilik

From Malay tilik.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦶꦭꦶꦏ꧀ (tilik, “visit”)

sl

(dialect) visitation: the act of visiting, or an instance of being visited


daftar tilik

id-noun

daftar tilik (plural daftar-daftar tilik)

Compound of daftar (“list”) + tilik (“check”), calque of English checklist.


personalisasi

pêrsonalisasi (canonical)
personalisasi-personalisasi (plural)

Affixed personal + -isasi, from Dutch personalisatie.

personalization, personalisation: the act of personalizing something, or adapting it for somebody's needs or tastes


daftar periksa

daftar periksa (plural daftar-daftar periksa)

From daftar (“list”) + periksa (“check”), calque of English checklist.


par avion

Unadapted borrowing from French par avion (“by plane”).


koskap

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner


emang gue pikirin

From emang (“indeed”) + gue (“I, me”) + pikirin (“think”).

com

emang gua pikirin (alternative)
EGP (alternative)

"Dasar pikiran lo kotor mulu, sih! Kasihan banget deh yang jadi cewek elo ntar!" "Emang gue pikirin?!"

1992, Arini Suryo kusumo, Taruhan, PT Gramedia Utama, page 70:

"Your mind is dirty! I really feel sorry, but you are becoming a girl!" "I don't care!"


kurang kerjaan

kurang kêrjaan (canonical)
kuker (alternative)

From kurang (“lack”) + kerjaan (“job; work”).

Elina meletakkan cilok yang ia bawa di meja lain, lalu menghampiri keempat orang yang menurutnya kurang kerjaan itu. “Kalian kurang kerjaan atau nggak waras, sih?”

2019, Anggia Cossito, Butuh Pendamping, Gee Publishing, page 343:

Elina put the cilok she brought on another table, then walked over to the four people who she thought were got nothing better to do. "You guys got too much time on your hands or insane, huh?"

(idiomatic, informal) got nothing better to do; got too much time on your hands


rawan

(anatomy) ellipsis of tulang rawan (“cartilage”).


rawan

From Urdu رواں (ravāṅ', “to set agoing”), from Persian روان (ravân, “flowing”).

takhta rawan


kelenjar adrenal

Compound of kelenjar (“gland”) + adrenal (“adrenal”).

com+

adrenal gland (in mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism)


toko buku

From toko (“shop; store”) + buku (“book”) Calque of Dutch boekwinkel (“bookshop; bookstore”).


tiba-tiba

suddenly (happening quickly and with little or no warning; in a sudden manner)


buaya darat

Compound of buaya (“crocodile”) + darat (“land”).


mertua

mertua-mertua (plural)
mentua (alternative)

Inherited from Malay mertua, from Javanese ꦩꦫꦠꦸꦮ (maratuwa).


CIPA

(pathology) Acronym of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis.


kelicap

kelicap-kelicap (plural)
cericap (alternative)


tulang rawan

id-noun

tulang rawan (plural tulang-tulang rawan)

Compound of tulang (“bone”) + rawan (“fragile; young, smooth”). Compare to Chinese 軟骨／软骨 (ruǎngǔ, “cartilage”, literally “soft; weak + bone”) and Dutch kraakbeen (literally “crack bone”).

cog

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates


serawan

Affixed se- + rawan, from Malay serawan.

(archaic) classifier for things that occur in a small series/sets/suits


rujukan

Affixed rujuk + -an, from Malay rujukan.

reference: a measurement one can compare to; a previously published written work thus indicated

(healthcare) referral, referring: the act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference


wahah

From Malay wahah, from Arabic واحة (wāḥa), from Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲓ (ouahi), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 (wḥꜣt). Doublet of oasis.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wḥꜣt</i>


rujuk

From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).

to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:

(figurative) other relation than marriage

to allude to, make a reference or allusion to

(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another


rujuk

reconciliation: the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement


perlak

pêrlak (canonical)
perlak-perlak (plural)

waterproof: cloth made waterproof, or any article made of such cloth, or of other waterproof material, as rubber; especially, an outer garment made of such material


plester

From Dutch pleister, from Middle Dutch plaester, from Old French plastre, from Latin plastrum, from emplastrum, from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron), from ἔμπλαστον (émplaston).

render, stucco: a mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water, sometimes with the addition of fibres, that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls and ceilings


keram

head

kêram (base-imperative keram, active mengeram, passive dikeram)

kêram (canonical)
mengeram (active)
dikeram (passive)


keram

kêram (canonical)
keram-keram (plural)
kram (alternative)

From Dutch kramp, from Middle Dutch crampe, from Old Dutch *crampo, from Frankish *krampa, from Proto-Germanic *krampô, related to *krampō.

cramp: a painful contraction of a muscle which cannot be controlled


rekomendasi

rékomèndasi (canonical)
rekomendasi-rekomendasi (plural)

From Dutch recommandatie, from Medieval Latin recommendatio.

recommendation: an act of recommending; that which is recommended

Pemerintah menyetujui rekomendasi DPR tentang kenaikan gaji pegawai negeri

The government approves the DPR's recommendation on the increasing of public servants' wages.

a suggestion or proposal about the best course of action


memodifikasi

mêmodifikasi (active memodifikasi, passive dimodifikasi)

mêmodifikasi (canonical)
memodifikasi (active)
dimodifikasi (passive)

Nomina dalam bahasa Jawa umumnya diletakkan sebelum atribut yang memodifikasinya.

Javanese nouns are usually placed befor attributes that modify it.


widyaprada

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, science, scholarship”) + प्रद (prada, “granting”).


perhimpunan

pêrhimpunan (canonical)
perhimpunan-perhimpunan (plural)


rumpun

rumpun-rumpun (plural)
umpun (alternative)


buku ajar

Compound of buku + ajar, probably calque from Chinese 課本／课本 (“textbook”, literally “lesson book”).


olah

Inherited from Malay olah, further etymology is unknown. The verbal sense is perhaps a semantic loan from Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦃ (olah, “to prepare”, literally “to practice”).

sl

manner, action, act; especially of something bad


olah

Mereka mengolah daging itu menjadi bakso.

Data sedang diolah.


barongan

Affixed barong + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ (barongan).


SJSN

jaminan sosial
jaminan sosial#Indonesian

(government) initialism of sistem jaminan sosial nasional (“national social security system”).


jaminan

Affixed jamin + -an, from Malay jaminan.


ujaran kebencian

id-noun

ujaran kebencian (plural ujaran-ujaran kebencian)

Compound of ujaran (“speech”) + kebencian (“hatred”), calque of English hate speech.

com

hate speech: speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.


jaminan sosial

id-noun

jaminan sosial (plural jaminan-jaminan sosial)

Compound of jaminan (“security”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social security.


SPO

standar prosedur operasi
standar prosedur operasi#Indonesian

standard operating procedure
standard operating procedure

Initialism of standar prosedur operasi (“standard operating procedure”).


pelaburan

pêlaburan (canonical)
pelaburan-pelaburan (plural)

whitewashing, resurfacing, specifically the application of whitewash, a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white


pelabur

pêlabur (canonical)
pelabur-pelabur (plural)


jatah

From Malay jatah. From Sanskrit [Term?].

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group


rejimen

réjimèn (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
regimen (alternative)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation


eksotis

From Dutch exotisch, from French exotique, from Middle French exotique, from Latin exōticus, from Ancient Greek ἐξωτικός (exōtikós).

exotic:
foreign, especially in an exciting way


meja hijau

Compound of meja (“table; desk”) + hijau (“green”).


alinyemen

alinyêmên (canonical)
alinyemen-alinyemen (plural)

From Dutch alignement, from French alignement.

Alinyemen horizontal merupakan sumbu proyeksi jalan pada bidang horizontal.

Horizontal alignment is road projection axis on horizontal plane.

(transport) alignment: the precise route or course taken by a linear way (road, railway, footpath, etc.) between two points


pondok pesantren

id-noun

pondok pesantren (plural pondok-pondok pesantren)

pondok pesantren: a traditional Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia


menyesatkan

head

mênyêsatkan (active menyesatkan, passive disesatkan)

mênyêsatkan (canonical)
menyesatkan (active)
disesatkan (passive)

konten yang menyesatkan


antrean

a line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence (i.e., the one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on), and which newcomers join at the opposite end (the back)

a waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order

(computing) a data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue), which the term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide


sampuli

sampuli (active menyampuli, passive disampuli)

(transitive) to cover (to place cover or wrapper over or upon)


navigasi

Borrowed from Dutch navigatie, ultimately derived from Latin nāvigātiō.

the theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship

traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping

the act of accessing different components of the user interface of software


navigasi

navigasi (active menavigasi, passive dinavigasi)

menavigasi (active)
dinavigasi (passive)

(transitive) to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course

(intransitive, only conjugated with "meng-") to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle

(intransitive, only conjugated with "meng-") to travel over water in a ship; to sail

to navigate
to travel over water in a ship; to sail

(transitive) to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism


mahakarya

Affixed maha- + karya, from Malay mahakarya, from Sanskrit महाकार्य (mahākārya).


simpleks

Learned borrowing from Latin simplex. Doublet of simpel.


pelepah

pêlêpah (canonical)
pelepah-pelepah (plural)
pelapah (alternative)

Inherited from Malay pelepah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq (“midrib of coconut leaf”).


formatif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatief, from Middle French formatif.

of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something; Capable of forming something

(grammar) pertaining to the inflection of words

formative:
pertaining to the inflection of words

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes


formatif

(grammar) formative: A language unit that has morphological function


statif

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Ujung yang lain ikatkan pada tiang statif yang lain.

The other end is tied to another retort stand.

(chemistry) retort stand, clamp stand, ring stand, or support stand: a piece of scientific equipment intended to support other pieces of equipment and glassware — for instance, burettes, test tubes and flasks

Kalimat statif adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan merupakan verba aktif.

A stative sentence is a sentence whose predicate is not an active verb

(grammar) stative: a construct asserting that a subject has a particular property


legalitas

lègalitas (canonical)
legalitas-legalitas (plural)

Affixed legal + -itas, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin lēgālitas, from Latin lēgālis.


setruk

sêtruk (canonical)
setruk-setruk (plural)
struk (alternative nonstandard)

[sət̪̚ˈrʊk̚]

strip (long, thin piece of any material)

(by extension, colloquial) receipt (proof of transaction)


verbalisme

verbalismê (canonical)
verbalisme-verbalisme (plural)


merekomendasikan

YouTube sudah merekomendasikanku video-video ini sejak sekurang-kurangnya setahun yang lalu...

YouTube has been recommending me these videos since last year...


pengepungan

pêngêpungan (canonical)
pengepungan-pengepungan (plural)


kereta api bawah tanah

id-noun

kereta api bawah tanah (plural kereta-kereta api bawah tanah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Old Catalan carro
Old Catalan -eta
Old Catalan carretabor.?
Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
Portuguese carretabor.
Malay kereta
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *məj?
Chinese 火 (huǒ)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
Chinese 車 /车
Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.
Malay kereta api
Indonesian kereta api
Proto-Malayic *bawah
Malay bawah
Indonesian bawah
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq
Proto-Malayic *tanah
Malay tanah
Indonesian tanah
Middle English undergrounde
English undergroundcalq.
Indonesian bawah tanah
Chinese 地
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?
Chinese 下 (xià)
Chinese 地下
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak
Chinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)
Chinese 格?
Chinese 路 (lù)
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?
Proto-Celtic *īsarnombor.
Proto-Germanic *īsarną
Proto-West Germanic *īsarn
Old High German īsarn
Middle High German īsern
German Eisen
Middle High German ban
German Bahn
German Eisenbahncalq.
Chinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)
Chinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?
Japanese 地下
Japanese 鉄道
Japanese 地下鉄道calq.?
Indonesian kereta api bawah tanah
Compound of kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”), probably calque from Chinese 地下鐵路／地下铁路 or Japanese 地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō).


derajat

dêrajat (canonical)
derajat-derajat (plural)
darjah (alternative)

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

social standing: a stage of rank or privilege

(education) a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement

(geometry) a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference

Suhu permukaan rata-rata planet ini telah meningkat sekitar 2 derajat Fahrenheit (1 derajat Celsius) sejak akhir abad ke-19.

This planet surface temperature has been increasing about 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celcius) since end of 19th century.

(physics) a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit

(geography) a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface

the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent


à charge

Unadapted borrowing from French à charge (“incriminating, inculpatory; dependent”)


à décharge

Unadapted borrowing from French à décharge (“exculpatory, extenuating”)


beskap

bèskap (canonical)
beskap-beskap (plural)

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀ (beskap), probably from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

(fashion) Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain


kuantitas

kuantitas-kuantitas (plural)
kuantiti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin quantitās (“quantity”).


komoditas

komoditas-komoditas (plural)
komoditi (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin commoditās.


marsekal

marsêkal (canonical)
marsekal-marsekal (plural)
marsyal (alternative)

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

(military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States


prospek

prospèk (canonical)
prospek-prospek (plural)

From Dutch prospect, from Latin prospectus.

prospect: the potential things that may come to pass, often favorable


moluska

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


kongsian

(archaic) land tax applied to private land


prihatin

From Malay prihatin, from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦲꦠꦶꦤ꧀ (prihatin). Doublet of perhatian.


Jayapura

From Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura), जय (jaya, “victory”) + पुर (pura, “city”). Related to English Jaipur (“capital city of Rajasthan, India”).

cognate

Jayapura (the capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia)

Komering Ulu Timur
Komering Ulu Timur#English

A village in Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia

A village in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia

A village in Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia

A village in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)

filth, dirt (that which soils or defiles)


bajak

bajak laut


roboh

tlb

(intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)


petaram

pêtaram (canonical)
petaram-petaram (plural)
patêram (alternative)

From Tamil பத்திரம் (pattiram, “dagger”, literally “leaf”), from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra).


ekstradisi

èkstradisi (canonical)
ekstradisi-ekstradisi (plural)

From Dutch extraditie, French extradition, itself from Latin Latin ex- + traditio.

(law) extradition: a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence


antelas

antêlas (canonical)
antelas-antelas (plural)
antalas (alternative nonstandard)


lumayan

quite, somewhat, rather (to a moderate extent or degree)


lumayan

adequate, fair, not bad, so-so, equitable


aksen rendah

id-noun

aksen rendah (plural aksen-aksen rendah)


cocok

head

cocok (superlative tercocok, equative secocok)

tercocok (superlative)
secocok (equative)
cucuk (alternative)

From Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (cocok), from Old Javanese cocok (“suitable”).

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


cocok

cocok-cocok (plural)
cucuk (alternative)

From Javanese ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill; pouring spout”), from Old Javanese cucuk (“(pointed) beak, bill, sharp point”) or Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮊ᮪ (cucuk, “thorn”).
Doublet of cucuk.

der

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


cocok

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]

(dated) Classifier used for pricked objects


cocok

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


beledu

bêlêdu (canonical)
beledu-beledu (plural)
beludru (alternative)
beldu (alternative)
belederu (alternative)
baldu (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Portuguese veludo, from Spanish velludo, from Catalan vellut, from Late Latin villutus, from Latin villus (“hair”).

(archaic) velvet: A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side


beludru

beludru-beludru (plural)
beldu (alternative)
belederu (alternative)
beledu (alternative)
bludru (alternative)
bluderu (alternative dated)

Inherited from Malay beludru, a variant of baldu, from Portuguese veludo.

velvet: a closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side


abatoar

From Dutch abattoir, from French abattoir.

(Standard Malay)


abdikasi

→ Malay: abdikasi

From Dutch abdicatie, from French abdication, from Latin abdicātiō.


aberasi

abêrasi (canonical)
aberasi-aberasi (plural)

From Dutch aberratie, from French aberration, from Latin aberrationem, aberratio.


ablasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ablasi</i>

→ Malay: ابلاسي (ablasi)

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

the progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping

(geology) the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting

(meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae

(astronomy, space science) the process of wearing away an object's outer layers as it moves through a planetary atmosphere


abnormalitas

From abnormal + -itas, modelled after English abnormality.

abnormality (the state of being abnormal)


absenteisme

From Dutch absenteïsme, from French absentéisme, from English absenteeism. Equivalent to absente + -isme.

absenteeism (the practice of absenting oneself from the country or district where one's estate is situated)


andewi

andéwi (canonical)
andewi-andewi (plural)

From Dutch andijvie, from Middle Dutch endivie, from Old French endive, from Medieval Latin endivia, from Late Latin intibus, from Byzantine Greek ἔντυβον (éntubon). Cognate of Sundanese andéwi.


absorpsi

From Dutch absorptie, from Late Latin absorptiō (“drink, beverage”), from absorbeō (“to absorb, swallow down”) + -tiō.

der

absorption (the act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as)


akademikus

akadémikus (canonical)
akademikus-akademikus (plural)

From Dutch academicus, from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).

academic, academician: senior member of an academy, college, or university

academic: a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits


akademisi

akadémisi (canonical)
akademisi-akademisi (plural)

From Dutch academici, plural form of academicus, from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).


aksentuasi

aksèntuasi (canonical)
aksentuasi-aksentuasi (plural)

From Dutch accentuatie, from French accentuation, from Late Latin accentuatio.


aksep

From Dutch accept, from Latin acceptō, acceptāre (“receive”).

acceptance: an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted


babon

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (babon, “female animal; animal that spawns especially female chicken; hen; capital that produces interest; original copy; sumber from a quote”).

bor+

Gue tangkap ikan baronang babon cuy!


aksesibilitas

aksèsibilitas (canonical)
aksesibilitas-aksesibilitas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin accessibilitas, from Latin accessibilis.


aksesi

aksèsi (canonical)
aksesi-aksesi (plural)

From Dutch accessie, ultimately from Latin accessiō.

a coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined


aksidental

aksidèntal (canonical)
aksidental-aksidental (plural)

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

(music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature


aklamasi

From Dutch acclamatie, from Latin acclāmātiō, acclāmātiōnis (“calling, exclamation, shout of approval”), from acclamo (“shout approval or disapproval of, shout out at”), from ad (“toward”) + clamo (“cry out”).


akomodir

From Dutch accommoderen, from French accommoder, from Latin accommodō.


akreditasi

akrèditasi (canonical)
akreditasi-akreditasi (plural)

From Dutch accreditatie, from French accréditation.

accreditation:
the giving of credentials

(education) the granting of approval to an institution of higher learning by an official review board after the school has met certain requirements

(politics) the aggregate of acts connected with the appointment of, and the assumption of duties by, a head of diplomatic representation or of a permanent representative of a state


akulturasi

From Dutch acculturatie, from French acculturation.


akumulasi

From Dutch accumulatie, from French accumulation, from Latin accumulātiō.


akusatif

From Dutch accusatief, from Latin accūsātīvus.


aktuaris

aktuaris-aktuaris (plural)
aktuari (alternative)

From Dutch actuaris, from Latin āctuārius (“copyist, account-keeper”), from āctus (“public business”).

actuary: a professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions


meritokrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratie (“meritocracy”).

bor+

(politics) meritocracy: rule by merit and talent; a type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition


adaptasi

adaptasi (root)
mengadaptasi (active nominative)
teradaptasi (nominative passive)
diadaptasikan (nominative passive)
adaptasi (nominative)
adaptasilah (nominative)
mengadaptasikan (active)
teradaptasikan (passive)
diadaptasikan (passive)
adaptasikan
adaptasikanlah

→ Malay: adaptasi

From Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).

der

the process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation

(evolutionary theory) the process or instance of an organism adapting to its environment

the process or result of adapting an artistic work from a different medium


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)
adènda (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document


adekuat

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


adhesif

From Dutch adhesief, from French adhésif, from Latin as if *adhaesivus, from *adhaesus, the hypothetical perfect passive participle of adhaereō; see adhere.


adjudikasi

From Dutch adjudicatie, from Latin adiūdicātiō.


jerigen

[d͡ʒɛˈriɡɛn]

From Dutch jerrycan, from English jerrycan.


advertensi

advêrtènsi (canonical)
advertensi-advertensi (plural)
adpertensi (alternative)

From Dutch advertentie, ultimately from Latin advertentia.


afinitas

a natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing

(chemistry) an attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen


afrodisiak

From English aphrodisiac, from Ancient Greek ἀφροδισιακός (aphrodisiakós, “venereal”), Ἀφροδίσιος (Aphrodísios, “pertaining to Aphrodite”).

ἀφροδισιακός

aphrodisiac: something, generally a food or drug, having arousing or intensifying sexual desire effect


aglutinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch agglutinatie, from French agglutination, from New Latin agglūtinātiō.

(biology) the clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody

(linguistics) combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning


agregasi

agrégasi (canonical)
agregasi-agregasi (plural)

From Dutch aggregatie, from Latin aggregātiō.

the act of collecting together (aggregating)

aggregation:
(biology) any gathering of organisms

(networking) summarizing multiple routes into one route

(statistics) the process of combining raw data into a summary to make it easier to analyze


agresivitas

agrèsivitas (canonical)
agresivitas-agresivitas (plural)
agresifitas (alternative)


alienasi

aliénasi (canonical)
alienasi-alienasi (plural)

From Dutch aliënatie, from Old French alienacion, from Latin aliēnātiō.

alienation:
the state of being alienated

the transfer of property to another person


alimentasi

alimèntasi (canonical)
alimentasi-alimentasi (plural)

From Dutch alimentatie, from French alimentation, from Latin alimentātiō.

alimentation: nourishment, as a process or as a substance


alegori

alégori (canonical)
alegori-alegori (plural)

From Dutch allegorie, from French allégorie, from Latin allegoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría).

(literature) allegory: a narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences


aliterasi

alitêrasi (canonical)
aliterasi-aliterasi (plural)

From Dutch alliteratie, from New Latin allīterātiō, from allīterātus, from allīterō, from Latin ad (“to, towards, near”) and lītera (“a letter”).


alternasi

altêrnasi (canonical)
alternasi-alternasi (plural)

From Dutch alternatie, from French alternation, from Latin alternatio.


amril

amril-amril (plural)
ambril (alternative)


ambivalen

From Dutch ambivalent, from German ambivalent, from Latin ambi- (“in two ways”) + valeō (“be strong”).


ambivalensi

ambivalènsi (canonical)
ambivalensi-ambivalensi (plural)

From Dutch ambivalentie, from German ambivalent, from Latin ambi- (“in two ways”) + valeō (“be strong”).


amunisi

amunisi-amunisi (plural)
munisi (alternative)

From Dutch ammunitie, from Middle French amunition, from Latin munire (“to equip”).


amonia

From Dutch ammonia, from Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Amun, ammonium chloride”), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt.


amortisasi

From Dutch amortisatie, perhaps an adapted borrowing from English amortization.

amortization (the reduction of loan principal over a series of payments)

amortization (the process of distributing asset cost)


amortisasi

head

amortisasi (active mengamortisasi, passive diamortisasi)

mengamortisasi (active)
diamortisasi (passive)

to amortize (to alienate property in mortmain)

to amortize (to wipe out a debt or similar gradually or in installments)


andesit

andésit (canonical)
andesit-andesit (plural)

(geology) andesite: a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar


tabuhan

tabuhan-tabuhan (plural)
tebuan (alternative)

Inherited from Classical Malay tabuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tabuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan. Doublet of tawon.


anulir

anulir (base/imperative anulir, active menganulir, ordinary passive dianulir, adversative passive teranulir)

menganulir (active)
anulir (root)
menganulir (active nominative)
teranulir (nominative passive)
dianulir (nominative passive)
anulir (nominative)
anulirlah (nominative)

From Dutch annuleer annuleren, from Middle Dutch annuleren, from Middle French annuler, from Old French anuller, from Latin annullō (“annihilate, annul”).


anotasi

From Dutch annotatie, from Latin annotātiōnem, accusative singular of annotātiō (“remark, annotation”).

annotation: a critical or explanatory commentary or analysis


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals

(literature) the main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another


anteseden

antésèdên (canonical)
anteseden-anteseden (plural)

an‧té‧sè‧dên

From Dutch antecedent, from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”).

any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing

(linguistics, grammar) a word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun


antihistamina

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


antikuariat

From Dutch antiquariaat, from German Antiquariat.


antiselip

Affixed anti- + selip, from Dutch antislip.


apikultur

From Dutch apicultuur, from French apiculture.


apopleksi

apoplèksi (canonical)
apopleksi-apopleksi (plural)

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


setrup

sêtrup (canonical)
setrup-setrup (plural)


apersepsi

apêrsèpsi (canonical)
apersepsi-apersepsi (plural)

From Dutch apperceptie, from French aperception (New Latin apperceptiō, used by Gottfried Leibnitz (1646–1716)).


aposisi

From Dutch appositie, from Middle French apposition, from Latin appositiō.


apresiasi

aprèsiasi (canonical)
apresiasi-apresiasi (plural)

From Dutch appreciatie, from French appréciation.

a fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence

appreciation:
accurate perception; true estimation


akuakultur

From Dutch aquacultuur, from French aquaculture.


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

an artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another

a structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts

(anatomy) a structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct


akuarel

akuarél (canonical)
akuarel-akuarel (plural)

From Dutch aquarel, from French aquarelle, from obsolete Italian acquarella (modern acquerello).


arsir

head

arsir (base/imperative arsir, active mengarsir, ordinary passive diarsir, adversative passive terarsir)

mengarsir (active)
arsir (root)
mengarsir (active nominative)
terarsir (nominative passive)
diarsir (nominative passive)
arsir (nominative)
arsirlah (nominative)
mengarsirkan (active)
terarsirkan (passive)
diarsirkan (passive)
arsirkan
arsirkanlah

From Dutch arceer, arceren (“to hatch”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”).


arsiparis

From Dutch archivaris, archivarius, from Latin archivarius.


argumen

argumèn (canonical)
argumen-argumen (plural)

From Dutch argument, from French argument, from Latin argūmentum, from arguō (“prove, argue”).

reason: a fact or statement used to support a proposition

(linguistics) any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause


argumentasi

argumèntasi (canonical)
argumentasi-argumentasi (plural)

From Dutch argumentatie, from French argumentation, from Latin argūmentātiō.


aristokrasi

From Dutch aristocratie, from French aristocratie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “aristocracy”, literally “government by the best”).

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ

the nobility, or the hereditary ruling class

government by such a class, or a state with such a government


aransemen

aransêmèn (canonical)
aransemen-aransemen (plural)

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.


arestasi

arèstasi (canonical)
arestasi-arestasi (plural)

From Dutch arrestatie, from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle French arrestation.

arrest (the act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.)


arogansi

From Dutch arrogantie, from Middle Dutch arrogancien, ultimately from Latin arrogantia.


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact

(botany) a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) the manner in which a phoneme is pronounced

a manner or method by which elements of a system are connected


asbes

asbès (canonical)
asbes-asbes (plural)
asbestos (alternative)

From Dutch asbest, from Middle Dutch asbeston, from Latin asbestos, from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos).


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

the act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of)

(linguistics) a burst of air that follows the release of some consonants

(medicine) inhalation of foreign material in the air passages

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor)


asonansi

From Dutch assonantie, from French assonance, from Latin assonāre.


asurador

From Dutch assuradeur, probably from Spanish asegurador.


minyak goreng

id-noun

minyak goreng (plural minyak-minyak goreng)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + goreng (“frying”).

cooking oil: plant, animal, or synthetic liquid fat used in frying, baking, and other types of cooking


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)


asimetri

asimètri (canonical)
asimetri-asimetri (plural)


atletis

athletic: having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape


atensi

atènsi (canonical)
atensi-atensi (plural)

From Dutch attentie, from French attention.


yaitu

From ia + itu, from Malay iaitu, yaitu, from Classical Malay ياٴيت (iaitu), ياايت (yaitu).


atraksi

From Dutch attractie, from Middle French attraction, from Old French attraction, from Latin attractio from past participle of attrahō (= ad + trahō).

an event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents


atraktif

From Dutch attractief, from French attractif, from Latin attractīvus.


atribusi

From Dutch attributie, from Middle French attribution, from Latin attributio.

attribution:
the act of attributing something

the action of regarding something as being caused by a person or thing

(psychology) the interpretive process by which people make judgments about the causes of their own behavior and the behavior of others

(communication) an explicit or formal acknowledgment of ownership or authorship

(law) granting of government authority by lawmakers to government organs


atributif

From Dutch attributief, ultimately from Latin attributivus.


audiensi

audiènsi (canonical)
audiensi-audiensi (plural)

From Dutch audiëntie, from Middle Dutch audiencie, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (“hearing”), from verb audio (“I hear”).


audisi

From Dutch auditie, from French audition, from Latin audītiō.

a performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent


autentisitas

autèntisitas (canonical)
autentisitas-autentisitas (plural)

the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original

truthfulness of origins, attributions, commitments, sincerity, and intentions


otobus

From Dutch autobus, from English autobus or French autobus.


autoklaf

autoklaf-autoklaf (plural)
otoklaf (alternative)

From Dutch autoclaaf, from French autoclave.

autoclave: a strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing


autodidak

autodidak-autodidak (plural)
otodidak (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch autodidact, from German Autodidakt.


panlok

Acronym of panitia lokal (literally “local committee”).


panlok

Acronym of panda lokal (literally “local panda”).

acronym

(slang, prostitution, pornography) beautiful Chinese-descendant female in Indonesia


pijat plus-plus

a massage with extra service(s), a happy ending (a hand job) or a sex after the massage


nocan

(slang, prostitution) prostitute phone number


bulu jagung

Acronym of bulu jagung (literally “corn silk”) refer to the pubic hair.

(slang, prostitution) teenage female prostitute


otopet

otopèt (canonical)
otopet-otopet (plural)

From Dutch autoped, from French autopède.


tata ruang

Compound of tata + ruang, calque of Dutch ruimtelijke ordening.

spatial planning: the methods and approaches used by the public and private sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales


bakarat

From Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).


bakarat

(card games) baccarat: a card game resembling chemin de fer with many forms - usually entailing the player(s) betting against two or three hands dealt - also bearing some similarities to blackjack


uraian

uraian-uraian (plural)
huraian (alternative)


morbiditas

morbiditas-morbiditas (plural)
morbiditi (alternative)


konselor

konsêlor (canonical)
konselor-konselor (plural)
kaunselor (alternative)

From Dutch counselor, from English counselor, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”).

(politics) a high ranking diplomat, usually just below an ambassador or minister

a professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems


kontingen

kontingèn (canonical)
kontingen-kontingen (plural)
کونتينجن (kontinjen) (alternative)

From Dutch contingent, from French contingent, from Latin contingēns.


dedak

Inherited from Malay dedak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”) (compare Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog darak (“bran”) or Proto-Mon-Khmer *lʔək (“rice-bran”).

inh

bran: the broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain


barbir

From Dutch barbier, from Middle Dutch barbier, from Old French barbier, from barbe (“beard”), from Latin barba.

(colloquial) Alternative form of barber (“barber”)


barbiturat

(organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid

barbiturate:
any salt or ester of barbituric acid

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics


bauksit

From Dutch bauxiet, from French bauxite, named after Les Baux.


bienial

biénial (canonical)
bienale (alternative)


biseps

bisèps (canonical)
biseps-biseps (plural)
bisèp (alternative)

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).


bioaktif

bioactive: biologically active; having a biological effect


biodegradasi

biodégradasi (canonical)
biodegradasi-biodegradasi (plural)

Affixed bio- + degradasi, from Dutch biodegradatie.


menyakitkan hati

pernyataan yang menyakitkan hati


menyakitkan hati

Politisi itu menyakitkan hati kaum Demokrat


biofisika

biofisika-biofisika (plural)
biofizik (alternative)

Affixed bio- + fisika, from Dutch biofysica.


biomedis

Affixed bio- + medis, from Dutch biomedisch, from English biomedical.


biomedis

biomèdis (canonical)
biomedis-biomedis (plural)


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes


bioritme

bioritmê (canonical)
bioritme-bioritme (plural)
bioritma (alternative)


juru uang

juru-juru uang (plural)
juruwang (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

[ˈd͡ʒuru ˈʊa̯ŋ]


kentang granola

id-noun

kentang granola (plural kentang-kentang granola)


kentang atlantik

kentang atlantik (plural kentang-kentang atlantik)


peluru kendali

peluru kendali (plural peluru-peluru kendali)

peluru-peluru kendali (plural)
rudal (alternative)

Compound of peluru (“bullet”) + kendali (“control”), literally “controlled bullet”.


bombardemen

bombardêmèn (canonical)
bombardemen-bombardemen (plural)
bombardmen (alternative)

From Dutch bombardement, from French bombardement.


bombardir

head

bombardir (imperative bombardir, active membombardir, ordinary passive dibombardir)

bombardir (imperative)
membombardir (active)

From Dutch bombardeer, bombarderen, from French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde, ultimately from Latin bombus.


bakteriuria

Internationalism, borrowed from English bacteriuria.

(medicine, pathology) bacteriuria: the presence of bacteria in the urine


bugenvil

bugènvil (canonical)
bugenvil-bugenvil (plural)

From Dutch bougainville, from translingual Bougainvillea. Named after Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

(botany) bougainvillea, shrub of the genus Bougainvillea

Louis Antoine de Bougainville
id:bugenvil


borjuasi

From Dutch bourgeoisie, from French bourgeoisie.


biosfer

biosfèr (canonical)
biosfer-biosfer (plural)
biosféra (alternative)


kapabel

From Dutch capabel, from French capable, from Middle French capable, from Late Latin capābilis.


kapabilitas

From English capability, with English affix -ity substituted with Indonesian -itas, itself a learned borrowing from Latin.


kapiler

kapilèr (canonical)
kapiler-kapiler (plural)
کاڤيلاري (kapilari) (alternative)

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

der

(anatomy) any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules)


karbida

karbida-karbida (plural)
karbid (alternative)
karbit (alternative)

any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element

(chemistry) carbide:
calcium carbide (CaC₂)


karbol

karból (canonical)
karbol-karbol (plural)

From Dutch carbol (“disinfectant”, literally “phenol”).


kardiografi

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


karoseri

karosêri (canonical)
karoseri-karoseri (plural)

From Dutch carrosserie, from French carrosserie.

body, coachwork, carrossery. (of a motorized vehicle)


korsel

korsèl (canonical)
korsel-korsel (plural)
karosel (alternative)
karusel (alternative)

From English carousel, from French carrousel, from Italian carosello, probably from carro (“cart”), from Latin carrus.


aerodinamis

aérodinamis (canonical)
aérodinamik (alternative)

From Dutch aerodynamisch, from French aérodynamique.


kastrasi

From Dutch castratie, from Latin castrātiō.

castration: emasculation by surgical removal of the testicles


katekese

katêkésê (canonical)
katekese-katekese (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch catechese, from Latin catēchēsis with subsequent influence of French catéchèse.

(Christianity) catechesis (religious instruction)


katekisasi

katêkisasi (canonical)
katekisasi-katekisasi (plural)


mengawinkan

head

mêngawinkan (active mengawinkan, ordinary passive dikawinkan)

mêngawinkan (canonical)
mengawinkan (active)


selebran

sélêbran (canonical)
selebran-selebran (plural)

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

(Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist


selebrasi

sélébrasi (canonical)
selebrasi-selebrasi (plural)

From Dutch celebratie, from French célébration, from Latin celebratio.


selebritas

sêlêbritas (canonical)
selebritas-selebritas (plural)
seleb (alternative)
selebriti (alternative)
selebritis (alternative)
selebriti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin celēbritās.


selibat

sélibat (canonical)
selibat-selibat (plural)

From Dutch celibaat, from French célibat, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), perfect passive participle of caelibare, from caelebs (“unmarried”).


selofan

sélofan (canonical)
selofan-selofan (plural)

From Dutch cellofaan, from French cellophane.


seluloid

séluloid (canonical)
seluloid-seluloid (plural)

From Dutch celluloid, from English celluloid.


simpanse

simpansé (canonical)
simpanse-simpanse (plural)
cimpanzi (alternative)

From Dutch chimpansee, from French chimpanzé, from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola.


koreografer

koréografêr (canonical)
koreografer-koreografer (plural)
koreograf (alternative)

From Malay koreografer, from English choreographer.


krisan

krisan-krisan (plural)
krisantèmum (alternative)

From Dutch chrysant, chrysanthemum, from Latin chrysanthemum, from Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).

chrysanthemum: Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads


krisantemum

krisantèmum (canonical)
krisantemum-krisantemum (plural)

From Dutch chrysanthemum, from Latin chrysanthemum, from Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).


sitir

head

sitir (base/imperative/colloquial sitir, active menyitir, ordinary passive disitir)

From Dutch citeer, citeren, from Middle French citer, from Latin citō.


klemensi

kléménsi (canonical)
klemensi-klemensi (plural)

From Dutch clementie, from Latin clēmentia.


kredibilitas

krédibilitas (canonical)
kredibilitas-kredibilitas (plural)
krédibiliti (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis.

lbor

reputation impacting one's ability to be believed

(law) believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience


kapilaritas

kapilaritas-kapilaritas (plural)
kapilariti (alternative)

capillarity: The interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube


kloset

klosèt (canonical)
kloset-kloset (plural)

From Dutch closet, from English closet, from Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (“forming diminutives”), from Latin clausum.


koagulasi

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

the precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size (by any of several physical or chemical processes)

(hematology) the process by which blood forms solid clots

similar solidification of other materials (e.g. of tofu)


koasisten

koasistèn (canonical)
koasisten-koasisten (plural)
koas (alternative)

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


koasistensi

koasistènsi (canonical)
koasistensi-koasistensi (plural)

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase


koedukasi

koèdukasi (canonical)
koedukasi-koedukasi (plural)

Affixed ko- + edukasi, from Dutch co-educatie.

(education) coeducation: the education of male and female students in the same institution


koheren

kohèrèn (canonical)
kohéren (alternative)

From Dutch coherent, from Middle French coherent, from Latin cohaērēns.


koinsidensi

koinsidènsi (canonical)
koinsidensi-koinsidensi (plural)

From Dutch coïncidentie, from French coïncidence.


kolokasi

Affixed ko- + lokasi, from Dutch collocatie, from Latin collocātiō (“a putting together”).

(linguistics) collocation: The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds

(linguistics, translation studies) a sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept


koloid

koloid-koloid (plural)
koloida (alternative)

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

(chemistry) a stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles


kolumnis

kolumnis-kolumnis (plural)
kolomnis (alternative)

From Dutch columnist, from English columnist.

columnist: A regular writer of a column, such as in a magazine or newspaper


kompanyon

From Dutch compagnon, from French compagnon, from Old French compaignon, from Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- (“with”) + pānis (“bread”), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word represented by Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Old High German galeipo, itself from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“togetherness”) + *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”).


kompensasi

kompènsasi (canonical)
kompensasi-kompensasi (plural)

From Dutch compensatie, from Middle Dutch compensatie, from Old French compensation, from Latin compēnsātiō.

compensation:
the act or principle of compensating

something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss


kompilasi

From Dutch compilatie, from French compilation, from Latin compīlātiō, from compīlō + -tiō.

(uncountable) the act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources

(countable) that which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents

(countable, uncountable, computing) translation of source code into object code by a compiler


kolektivisme

kolèktivismê (canonical)
kolektivisme-kolektivisme (plural)

collectivism: an ideological system in which the means (of production) must be owned and controlled by people collectively


komplikasi

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) a disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it

complexity: The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts


kompos

From Dutch compost, from English compost, from Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere.


komprehensi

kompréhènsi (canonical)
komprehensi-komprehensi (plural)

From Dutch comprehensie, from Middle French compréhension, from Latin comprehensiō (“taking together”), from com- (“with, together”) + prehendō (“take”).


kompresi

komprèsi (canonical)
kompresi-kompresi (plural)

From Dutch compressie, from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.

an increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed

(computing) the process by which data is compressed

compression:
the process by which data is compressed


kompromi

From Dutch compromis, from Middle Dutch compromis, from Old French compromis, from Latin comprōmissum.


keandalan

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


konsentris

konsèntris (canonical)
konsèntrik (alternative Indonesia)
konséntrik (alternative)

From Dutch concentrisch, from Medieval Latin concentricus, from Latin con- (“with, together”) + centrum (“circle, center”).


konseptualisasi

konsèptualisasi (canonical)
konseptualisasi-konseptualisasi (plural)


Afandi

Ultimately from Arabic أَفَنْدِي (ʔafandī, “mister; sir”).

der

Affandi (alternative)
Afandy (alternative)
Affandy (alternative)


Lukman

Ultimately from Arabic لُقْمَان (luqmān).


kawalan

Affixed kawal + -an, from Malay kawalan.


nirkarat

From nir- + karat (“rust”), literally “without rust”. Calque of English stainless.

prefix

stainless; describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration


nirbiji

From nir- + biji (“seed”), literally “without seed”. Calque of English seedless.


nirbunga

From nir- + bunga (“interest”), literally “without interest”.

Bank nirbunga


nirmasalah

(uncommon, chiefly technical) problemless, unproblematic


nirharapan

From nir- + harapan (“hope”), literally “without hope”. Calque of English hopeless.


nirtunai

From nir- + tunai (“cash”), literally “without cash”. Calque of English cashless.

cashless: operating without the need for cash


nirhidup

From nir- + hidup (“life”), literally “without life”. Calque of English lifeless.


nirsentuh

From nir- + sentuh (“touch”). Calque of English touchless.


nirsuara

From nir- + suara (“voice”). Calque of English voiceless.

(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) voiceless: Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords


nircahaya

From nir- + cahaya (“light”). Calque of English lightless.


niratap

From nir- + atap (“roof”). Calque of English roofless.

roofless: without a roof, open to the sky


nirmakna

From nir- + makna (“meaning”). Calque of English meaningless.


astasari

astasari-astasari (plural)
asta sari (alternative)

From Balinese ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬲᬭᬶ (astasari), equivalent to asta- + sari.

(Bali architecture) the multi-purpose main hall building in the eastern or southern part of the sanctuary


astabrata

astabrata-astabrata (plural)
asta brata (alternative)

From Javanese ꦲꦱ꧀ꦛꦧꦿꦠ (asthabrata), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + व्रत (vrata, “way, law”), equivalent to asta- + brata.


bintang jatuh

id-noun

bintang jatuh (plural bintang-bintang jatuh)

Compound of bintang (“star”) + jatuh (“fall”), calque of Dutch vallende ster (literally “falling star”).

clq

shooting star: a meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere


laundri

laundry shop (non self-service laundry facility)

that which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered in laundry shop


laundri

to get laundry launder-ed in laundry shop


kusir

From Dutch koetsier, from German Kutschier, variant of Kutscher.

Sebab pesertanya ada tukang sayur, tukang ikan, tukang grabah, kusir sado, tukang tani, tukang kain, pegawai, pejabat, mantri pengairan, mantri hewan, mantri kesehatan, juru rawat, mandor jalan, juru tulis, juru ukur, juru telepon, entah apa lagi.

Because the participants were vegetable sellers, fishmongers, pottery sellers, coachmen, agricultural workers, seamstresses, employees, officials, irrigation officers, veterinary assistants, healthcare workers, nurses, road foremen, clerks, surveyors, telephone operators, who knows what else.


narkose

narkosê (canonical)
narkose-narkose (plural)
narkosis (alternative)

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance


relikui

rèlikui (canonical)
relikui-relikui (plural)

From Dutch relikwie, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

(religion) relic: A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration


kolegial

From Dutch collegiaal, from French collégial.

collegial:
of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues

possessing adherence to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues within a given organization or profession


panitia

From Malay panitia (“committee”), from Javanese ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦾ (panitya, “committee”), from Old Javanese pa- + nīti (“correct procedure; prudence; plan of action”) + -a, from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).
* Displaced Dutch comité (“committee”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


juru ulas

Compound of juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ulas.

com

commentator: A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc


komersialisasi

komêrsialisasi (canonical)
komersialisasi-komersialisasi (plural)

Affixed komersial + -isasi, from Dutch commercialisatie, from French commercialization.


pengomersialan

pêngomêrsialan (canonical)
pengomersialan-pengomersialan (plural)


komersialisme

komèrsialismê (canonical)
komersialisme-komersialisme (plural)

Affixed komersial + -isme, from Dutch commercialisme.


komunikan

From Dutch communicant, from Latin cōmmunicāns.

(Catholicism) a person who receives (or is allowed to receive the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of) the sacrament of Holy Communion

addressee: A person or entity to whom discourse is directed, or the words referring to such an entity


komutasi

From Dutch commutatie, from French commutation, from Latin commūtātiōnem, accusative singular of commūtātiō.

commutation: a passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation


komparasi

From Dutch comparatie, from Latin [Term?].

comparison: An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other


komparatif

From Dutch comparatief, from Middle French comparatif, from Latin comparātīvus, equivalent to comparātus.


kompartemen

kompartêmèn (canonical)
kompartemen-kompartemen (plural)
kompartmen [kompatmen] (alternative)
kompartimen (alternative)

Displaced earlier kompartimen, from Dutch compartiment, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).
* Displacement was influenced by Malay kompartmen and English compartment.


konkuren

konkurèn (canonical)
konkuren-konkuren (plural)

From Dutch concurrent, from Middle French concurrent (Modern Dutch concurrent), from Old French concurrent, from Latin concurrēns, present active participle of concurrō (“happen at the same time”), from con- (“with”) + currō (“run”).


konkurensi

konkurènsi (canonical)
konkurensi-konkurensi (plural)

From Dutch concurrentie, from Middle French concurrence.
* The computer science sense of concurrency is a semantic loan from English concurrency.

(computer science) concurrency: A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time


kondensasi

kondènsasi (canonical)
kondensasi-kondensasi (plural)

From Dutch condensatie, from Latin condēnsātiō.

(thermodynamics) the conversion of a gas to a liquid

condensation:
the conversion of a gas to a liquid

(psychology) when a single idea (an image, memory, or thought) or dream object stands for several associations and ideas


konfederasi

konfèdêrasi (canonical)
konfederasi-konfederasi (plural)

From Dutch confederatie, from French confédération, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin cōnfoederātiō.

(politics) confederation: a union or alliance of (largely) independent sovereign states or political organizations


konfiskasi

From Dutch confiscatie, from Middle Dutch confiscatie, from Middle French confiscation.


konifera

konifèra (canonical)
konifera-konifera (plural)
konifér (alternative)

From Latin cōnifer (“bearing cones”), from cōnus (“cone”) + ferō (“to bear”).

(botany) conifer: A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree


konjugasi

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

(biology) the temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction

(linguistics, grammar) the act of conjugating a verb

conjugation:
the act of conjugating a verb

(biochemistry) covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule


konjungsi

From Dutch conjunctie, from Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

(astronomy) conjunction (the alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)

(grammar) conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences)

(logic) conjunction (the proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ operator)


konotasi

From Dutch connotatie, from Medieval Latin connotātiō, from connotō (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”).

(semantics) connotation: A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in


konsekrasi

konsèkrasi (canonical)
konsekrasi-konsekrasi (plural)

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.


konsekuen

From Dutch consequent, from Middle French conséquent, from Latin cōnsequēns.


konstan

From Dutch constant, from Middle French constant, from Latin cōnstāns.

constant:
unchanged through time or space

constant:
consistently recurring over time


konstan

constant: That which is permanent or invariable


konstelasi

konstèlasi (canonical)
konstelasi-konstelasi (plural)

From Dutch constellatie, from French constellation, from Latin cōnstēllātiō, from con- (“together”) + stēllātus (“starred”), from stēlla (“star, astral body”).

(astronomy) an asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers


konstipasi

From Dutch constipatie, from French constipation, from Latin constīpātiō.


konsumen

konsumèn (canonical)
konsumen-konsumen (plural)

From Dutch consument, from Latin cōnsūmēns.


kontemplasi

kontèmplasi (canonical)
kontemplasi-kontemplasi (plural)

From Dutch contemplatie, from Middle Dutch contemplacie, from Latin contemplātiō (possibly by way of Old French contemplation).


kontraprestasi

Affixed kontra- + prestasi, from Dutch contraprestatie.


kontraproduktif

From Dutch contraproductief. Equivalent to kontra- + produktif.

counterproductive (more of a hindrance than a help)


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

productive (capable of producing something)

productive (yielding good or useful results)

(linguistics) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


produktivitas

From produktif + -itas, displaced the older produktivitet, a loan word from Dutch productiviteit.

produktifitas (alternative nonstandard)
produktivitet (alternative dated)

productivity (state of being productive)

productivity (rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers)

productivity (rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land)

(linguistics) productivity (ability to form new words using established patterns and discrete linguistic elements)


kontra revolusi

id-noun

kontra revolusi (plural kontra-kontra revolusi)

Affixed kontra- + revolusi, from Dutch contrarevolutie.

counterrevolution: a revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution


kontraspionase

Affixed kontra- + spionase, from Dutch contraspionage.


kontroversial

kontrovèrsial (canonical)
kontroversial-kontroversial (plural)

From English controversial, from Latin controversia (“controversy”) + -al.


konvergen

From Dutch convergent, from Latin convergēns.


konvergensi

konvèrgènsi (canonical)
konvergensi-konvergensi (plural)

Affixed konvergen + -si, from Dutch convergentie (“convergence”), from Latin convergentia.


konversasi

konvèrsasi (canonical)
konversasi-konversasi (plural)

From Dutch conversatie, from Middle Dutch conversatie, from Old French conversation, from Latin conversātiō.


konvertibel

konvèrtibêl (canonical)
konvertibel-konvertibel (plural)

From Dutch convertibel, from English convertible, from Old French convertible, from Late Latin convertibilis (“interchangeable”), from Latin convertere (“to turn back, to turn over, to turn around, to turn upside down”), from con- (“with, together”) + vertere (“to turn”), + -ibilis (“-ible: able to”).

der

cabriolet, convertible (car with a convertible top)


konvulsi

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


kopulasi

From Dutch copulatie, from Middle Dutch copulacie, from Middle French copulation, from Latin cōpulātiō.


korek api

match: A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface


teliti

head

têliti (comparative lebih teliti, superlative paling teliti, equative seteliti)

têliti (canonical)
lebih teliti (comparative)
paling teliti (superlative)
seteliti (equative)

Inherited from Malay teliti. Equivalent to titi + -el-.

thorough (painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail)

conscientious (thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance)


teliti

têliti (active meneliti, passive diteliti)

têliti (canonical)
meneliti (active)
diteliti (passive)

(transitive) to research (to search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently)

(only conjugated with "meng-", intransitive) to research (to make an extensive investigation into)


Retno

From Javanese [Term?], ultimately from Sanskrit [Term?].


Adinda

From Malay adinda, from Classical Malay اديندا (adinda).


Putri

Ultimately from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī).


korelasi

korèlasi (canonical)
korelasi-korelasi (plural)

Affixed ko- + relasi, from Dutch correlatie, from French corrélation, from Latin correlātiō.

a reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects

(statistics) one of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship


koresponden

korèspondèn (canonical)
koresponden-koresponden (plural)

From Dutch correspondent, from Middle French correspondant, correspondent, from Latin correspondens.


korespondensi

korèspondènsi (canonical)
korespondensi-korespondensi (plural)

From Dutch correspondentie, from Latin correspondentia.