haram jadah

From Malay haram jadah, ultimately derived from Persian حرامزاده (harām zāde) of حرام (harām, “forbidden, illegitimate”) + زاده (zāde, “offspring”).

af

(derogatory, vulgar) bastard; illegitimate child


haram jadah

(rare, derogatory, vulgar) son of a bitch


tunjangan hari raya

id-noun

tunjangan hari raya (plural tunjangan-tunjangan hari raya)

tunjangan-tunjangan hari raya (plural)
THR (alternative)

Compound of tunjangan (“allowance, abatement”) + hari raya (“holiday, festival”, literally “great day”), literally “holiday allowance”.

compound

holiday pay: extra pay for workers given ahead of the religious holidays in Indonesia

money given during Eid al-Fitr; Eid money


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


paramedis

Internationalism, compare to Dutch paramedicus, French paramédical.

allied health: the range of health care services outside the scope of the medicine, dentistry and nursing professions, e.g. music therapy, physiotherapy, optometry, etc

paramedic: an individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility


menengah

Affixed tengah (“center”) + meng-, inherited from Malay menengah.

(literal, rare) to center (American spelling), to centre (British spelling): to cause (an object) to occupy the center of an area


menengah

middle: located in the middle; in between


kebudajaan

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


akoer

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akur.


avontur

avontur-avontur (plural)
avontuur (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch avontuur (“adventure”), from Middle Dutch aventure, from Old French aventure.

bor+

adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks


petualangan

From tualang + pe- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.


pertualangan

From tualang + per- -an. Nominalization of bertualang.


budel

budel-budel (plural)
boedel (alternative)


khasiat

khasiat-khasiat (plural)
chasiat (alternative)

Inherited from Malay khasiat, from Arabic خَاصِّيَّة (ḵāṣṣiyya, “feature, property; peculiarity, specialty”).


gantengan

(informal) superlative degree of ganteng (“handsomer, more handsome”)


tampanan

comparative degree of tampan (“handsomer, more handsome”)


Otniel

Hebrew עתניאל


minumi

head

minumi (active meminumi, passive diminumi)

Synonym of minumkan (“to give drink to”)


tutupi

tutupi (active menutupi, passive ditutupi)


tutupin

tutupin (active nutupin, passive ditutupin)


ter- -i

used to form a passive adjective, often with the meaning “having been”


ke- -in

used to form a passive adjective, often meaning “having been”


bertutup

Cangkir bertutup.


ketertutupan

Suku tersebut mempunyai tingkat ketertutupan yang cukup tinggi terhadap dunia luar.

The tribe has a fairly high level of closure from the outside world.


penutupan

closing (the act by which something is closed)


tutup-tutupi

tutup-tutupi (active menutup-nutupi, passive ditutup-tutupi)

menutup-nutupi (active)
ditutup-tutupi (passive)
tutup-tutupin (alternative informal)

Affixation of tutup + -i with duplication at the base word.

(transitive, idiomatic) to cover up (to conceal or disguise)


tutup-tutupin

tutup-tutupin (active nutup-nutupin, passive ditutup-tutupin)

nutup-nutupin (active)
ditutup-tutupin (passive)

Affixation of tutup + -in with duplication at the base word.


menutup-nutupi

Affixation of tutup + meng- -i with duplication at the base word.


nutup-nutupin

Affixation of tutup + nge- -in with duplication at the base word.

(colloquial) Alternative form of menutup-nutupi


ditutup-tutupi

Affixation of tutup + di- -i with duplication at the base word.

passive of tutup-tutupi (“to be covered up”)


ditutup-tutupin

Affixation of tutup + di- -in with duplication at the base word.


tutupkan

tutupkan (active menutupkan, passive ditutupkan)

menutupkan (active)
ditutupkan (passive)


maulid

(Islam) the birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) a holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad


srikandi

From Javanese ꦱꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (Srikandi), from Sanskrit शिकण्ढी (śikaṇḍhī), a character within the Mahabharata.

(informal) a brave, heroic, strong, powerful woman

(informal, by extension) a female athlete, especially those who compete in archery


tutup atap

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + atap (“roof”).

com+

the name of the celebration that marks the completion of building construction and so on


tutup buku

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + buku (“book”).

(idiomatic) cessation of recording a finance in a trading book


tutup buku

(intransitive, idiomatic) to stop recording finance in a trading book


akselerometer

akselêrometêr (canonical)
akselerometer-akselerometer (plural)

(mechanics) accelerometer: An instrument for measuring acceleration


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population


angka fertilitas

id-noun

angka fertilitas (plural angka-angka fertilitas)

(demography) fertility rate: the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she followed the current average pattern of fertility among a given group of women and survived through her reproductive years; used as an indicator of strength of population growth


anak yang dilahirkan hidup

anak yang dilahirkan hidup (plural anak-anak yang dilahirkan hidup)

anak-anak yang dilahirkan hidup (plural)

(demography) children ever born: the number of children ever born to a particular woman


anak yang masih hidup

anak yang masih hidup (plural anak-anak yang masih hidup)

children still alive
children still alive


angka fertilitas kumulatif

angka fertilitas kumulatif (plural angka-angka fertilitas kumulatif)

angka-angka fertilitas kumulatif (plural)

cumulative fertility rate
cumulative fertility rate


angka kelahiran

angka kelahiran (plural angka-angka kelahiran)

Compound of angka + kelahiran, calque of Dutch geboortecijfer.

(demography) birthrate, natality: the ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


angka reproduksi

angka reproduksi (plural angka-angka reproduksi)

(demography) reproduction rate: a measure of how many offspring a population produces and how that rate changes over time


perkawinan

pêrkawinan (canonical)
perkawinan-perkawinan (plural)
kawin (alternative)

Affixed kawin + per- -an, inherited from Malay perkahwinan. Nominalization of berkawin.


konsumasi

consummation: the first act of sexual intercourse in a relationship, particularly the first such act following marriage


ilmu kelautan

ilmu kelautan (plural ilmu-ilmu kelautan)


angkatan kerja

angkatan kerja (plural angkatan-angkatan kerja)

(demography) workforce: the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable


kepadatan penduduk

kepadatan penduduk (plural kepadatan-kepadatan penduduk)


kepadatan populasi

kepadatan populasi (plural kepadatan-kepadatan populasi)


tempat lahir

tempat lahir (plural tempat-tempat lahir)


angka perceraian

angka perceraian (plural angka-angka perceraian)


kawin lari

Compound of kawin (“marriage”) + lari (“run”).


kapisa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦶꦱ (kapisa), from Sanskrit कपिश (kapiśa).

kapisa:

bay: a brown colour/color of the coat of some horses


kopi susu

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + susu (“milk”).

café au lait:
a mixture of coffee and hot milk

kopi susu:


sawo matang

Compound of sawo (“sapodilla”) + matang (“ripe”).

sawo matang:


gali lubang, tutup lubang

Literally, "to dig a hole and cover a hole".

(idiomatic) to go into debt to pay off another debt


batu lumut

Compound of batu (“stone”) + lumut (“moss”).

batu lumut:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones


tutup bumi

Compound of tutup (“cover; lid”) + bumi (“earth”).


jelaga

jêlaga (canonical)
jelaga-jelaga (plural)
celaga (alternative nonstandard)

jelaga:


kebaca

(informal) Synonym of terbaca (“having been read; readable; predictable”)


seterbaca

equative degree of terbaca: as readable as; as predictable as


sekebaca

equative degree of kebaca: as readable as; as predictable as


keterbacaan

id-noun

keterbacaan (countable and uncountable, plural keterbacaan-keterbacaan)


baca-baca

head

baca-baca (active membaca-baca, passive dibaca-baca)

membaca-baca (active)
dibaca-baca (passive)


bacakan

bacakan (active membacakan, passive dibacakan)


bacain

bacain (active ngebacain, passive dibacain)

(colloquial, chiefly Java) Synonym of bacakan


ngebacain

(colloquial) Alternative form of bacain (“act”)


kepembacaan

id-noun

kepembacaan (countable and uncountable, plural kepembacaan-kepembacaan)


pembacaan

pembacaan (countable and uncountable, plural pembacaan-pembacaan)


berbuka-bukaan

Affixation of buka + ber- -an with duplication at the base word.


buka-bukaan

Affixation of buka + -an with duplication at the base word.


bukaan

bukaan tambang

opening (a gap permitting passage through)

(colloquial) Short for pembukaan (“cervical dilation”).

bukaan baru, konversi atau bukaan ulang

Perlu adanya kajian mengenai kesuburan tanah pada sawah bukaan baru hasil konversi lahan desa


bukakan

head

bukakan (active membukakan, passive dibukakan)


bukain

bukain (active ngebukain, passive dibukain)


buka mulut

Compound of buka (“to open”) + mulut (“mouth”).

com+

to reveal or divulge information, usually of a confidential nature


janjikan

head

janjikan (active menjanjikan, passive dijanjikan)

menjanjikan (active)
dijanjikan (passive)

Perusahaan itu menjanjikan kenaikan gaji kepada para karyawannya di bulan ini.

The company promised a salary increase to its employees this month.


janjiin

janjiin (active ngejanjiin, passive dijanjiin)


menjanjikan

mênjanjikan (comparative lebih menjanjinkan, superlative paling menjanjikan, equative semenjanjikan)

mênjanjikan (canonical)
lebih menjanjinkan (comparative)
paling menjanjikan (superlative)
semenjanjikan (equative)

Perkataannya terdengar begitu menjanjikan.


ngejanjiin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menjanjikan


benhur

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

der

Hebrew בן־חור

benhur:

benhur:


biru berlin

Compound of biru (“blue”) + Berlin (“Berlin”).

biru berlin:

Berlin blue, Prussian blue: a moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.

biru berlin:

biru berlin:


biru ceraka

biru ceraka:


ceraka

cêraka (canonical)
ceraka-ceraka (plural)

(botany) Indian leadwort, scarlet leadwort, whorled plantain (Plumbago indica)


semenjanjikan

equative degree of menjanjikan: as promising as


mengertikan

head

mêngêrtikan (active mengertikan, passive diertikan, imperative ertikan, emphatic-jussive ertikanlah)

mêngêrtikan (canonical)
mengertikan (active)
diertikan (passive)
ertikan (imperative)

Affixation of erti + meng- -kan. Doublet of mengartikan.


artian

a statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons)

a clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition


bermakna

(transitive) to mean (to convey a meaning)


artiin

artiin (active ngartiin, passive diartiin)


ngartiin

(colloquial) Alternative form of mengartikan


tafsirin

tafsirin (active nafsirin, passive ditafsirin)


nafsirin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menafsirkan


interpretasikan

interpretasikan (active menginterpretasikan, passive diinterpretasikan)

menginterpretasikan (active)
diinterpretasikan (passive)


interpretasiin

interpretasiin (active nginterpretasiin, passive diinterpretasiin)

nginterpretasiin (active)
diinterpretasiin (passive)


nginterpretasiin

(colloquial) Alternative form of menginterpretasikan


racunin

racunin (active ngeracunin, passive diracunin)


ngeracunin

(colloquial) Alternative form of meracuni


seberacun

equative degree of beracun (“as poisonous as”)


biru empedu

biru empedu:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


biru giok

Compound of biru (“blue”) + giok (“jade”).

biru giok:


biru jelak

biru jelak:

biru jelak:


biru kelasi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + kelasi (“sailor; seaman”).

com

biru kelasi:

biru kelasi:


biru laut

Compound of biru (“blue”) + laut (“sea”).

biru laut:

biru laut:

biru laut:


biru lebam

biru lebam:


biru panci

Compound of biru (“blue”) + panci (“pot, saucepan”).

biru panci:


biru pelangi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

biru pelangi:


biru pirus

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pirus (“turquoise”).

biru pirus:


biru porselen

id-noun

biru porselen (plural biru-biru porselen)

Compound of biru (“blue”) + porselen (“porcelain”).

biru porselen:

biru porselen:


biru telang

biru telang:


manipulasikan

head

manipulasikan (active memanipulasikan, passive dimanipulasikan)

memanipulasikan (active)
dimanipulasikan (passive)


manipulasiin

manipulasiin (active ngemanipulasiin, passive dimanipulasiin)

ngemanipulasiin (active)
dimanipulasiin (passive)


ngemanipulasiin

(colloquial) Alternative form of memanipulasikan


biru telur itik

id-noun

biru telur itik (plural biru-biru telur itik)

Compound of biru (“blue”) + telur (“egg”) + itik (“duck”).

com

biru telur itik:

biru telur itik:


bungalan

bungalan:


perdaya

head

perdaya (active memperdaya, passive diperdaya)


cokelat lempung

id-noun

cokelat lempung (plural cokelat-cokelat lempung)

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + lempung (“clay; loam”).

com

cokelat lempung:


terbuang

head

terbuang (comparative lebih terbuang, superlative paling terbuang, equative seterbuang)

lebih terbuang (comparative)
paling terbuang (superlative)
seterbuang (equative)


seterbuang

equative degree of terbuang: as vain as; as useless as


bagai melulusi baju sempit

Literally, “like flowing through narrow clothes”

lit

(simile) to be free from trouble, to be in the clear


boeang

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of buang.


pembuangan limbah

id-noun

pembuangan limbah (plural pembuangan-pembuangan limbah)

Compound of pembuangan (“disposal”) + limbah (“waste”).


buang-buang

head

buang-buang (active membuang-buang, passive dibuang-buang)

membuang-buang (active)
dibuang-buang (passive)


buangan

Anak buangan.


buangkan

buangkan (active membuangkan, passive dibuangkan)

membuangkan (active)
dibuangkan (passive)

Aku sudah membuangkanmu seluruh sampah yang ada di meja ini.

I have thrown away you all the trash on this table for you.

Kamu tadi sudah dibuangkan seluruh sampah yang ada di meja ini olehku.

You just threw away all the rubbish that was on this table by me.

(transitive) to throw away (indirect object...) something


pembuang

Pembuang sampah.


kebuang-buang

(somewhat informal) Synonym of terbuang-buang


buang air

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”), literally “to throw away a water”.


buang air kecil

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + kecil (“small”), literally “to throw away a small water”.


cokelat mahoni

id-noun

cokelat mahoni (plural cokelat-cokelat mahoni)

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + mahoni (“mahogany”).

cokelat mahoni:

mahogany: a reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood


cokelat sampang

cokelat sampang (plural cokelat-cokelat sampang)

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + sampang.

cokelat sampang:


cokelat tembakau

cokelat tembakau (plural cokelat-cokelat tembakau)

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + tembakau (“tobacco”).

com

cokelat tembakau:


deragem

dêragêm (canonical)
deragem-deragem (plural)

deragem:

deragem:


dewangga

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese dewāṅga (“a kind of silk cloth”, literally “divine body”), from Sanskrit देवाङ्ग (devāṅga).

lbor

dewangga:

dewangga:


getah manggis

id-noun

getah manggis (plural getah-getah manggis)

Compound of getah (“sap”) + manggis (“mangosteen”).

getah manggis:


hijau botol

Compound of hijau (“green”) + botol (“bottle”).

hijau botol:


hijau daun

hijau daun:

hijau daun:

hijau daun:


hijau jelak

hijau jelak:

hijau jelak:


hijau kaki

Compound of hijau (“green”) + kaki (“khaki”).

hijau kaki:


dukungan

Inherited from Malay dukungan. Equivalent to dukung + -an.


tegun

Coined by Indonesian geologist M.M. Purbo Hadiwidjoyo.


bank syariah

From bank (“bank”) + syariah (“sharia”). One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.


buang air besar

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + besar (“big; large”), literally “to throw away a large water”.


buang air besar

id-noun

buang air besar (plural buang-buang air besar)

buang-buang air besar (plural)
BAB (alternative)

defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels


buang air darah

buang air darah (plural buang-buang air darah)

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + darah (“blood”), literally “to throw away a blood water”.


disentri

disentri-disentri (plural)
ديسينتري (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dysenterie, from French dysenterie, from Old French dissenterie, from Latin dysenteria, from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería).


buang angin

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + angin (“wind”), literally “to throw away a wind”.


buang badan

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + badan (“body”), literally “to throw away a body”.


buang gas

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + gas (“a gas”), literally “to throw away a gas”.


buang sirih

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + sirih (“betel”), literally “to throw away a betel”.

(intransitive) to exclude someone from a kinship group

(intransitive) to consider someone no longer a relative


head

kain lama dicampak buang, kain baru pula dicari

Literally, “old cloth is thrown away, new cloth is also looked for”.

lit

divorce the old wife and look for a young one


makan-makan

Near-synonym: berjamu

(intransitive) to feast (to partake in a feast, or large meal)


makan-makan

Near-synonym: perjamuan

minum-minum

to drink repeatedly; to consume alcoholic beverages


pemakan

id-noun

pêmakan (plural pemakan-pemakan or para pemakan)

pêmakan (canonical)
pemakan-pemakan (plural)
para pemakan (plural)

(used in some compounds) something used for eating


hijau laut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + laut (“sea”).

hijau laut:

hijau laut:


hijau lumut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + lumut (“moss”).

hijau lumut:

hijau lumut:


hijau nuri

Compound of hijau (“green”) + nuri (“parrot”).

hijau nuri:


hijau pelangi

hijau pelangi (plural hijau-hijau pelangi)

Compound of hijau (“green”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

hijau pelangi:


makanin

head

makanin (active ngemakanin, passive dimakanin)


hijau pupus

hijau pupus:


hijau rumput

id-noun

hijau rumput (plural hijau-hijau rumput)

Compound of hijau (“green”) + rumput (“grass”).

hijau rumput:


hijau tembaga

hijau tembaga (plural hijau-hijau tembaga)

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tembaga (“copper”).

hijau tembaga:

hijau tembaga:

malachite: a mild green colour, like that of the mineral


makan-makanan

From makan (“to eat”) + -an with the base word reduplicated.


hijau tentara

hijau tentara (plural hijau-hijau tentara)

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tentara (“army”).

hijau tentara:


hijau zamrud

hijau zamrud (plural hijau-hijau zamrud)

hijau zamrud:


permakanan

pêrmakanan (countable and uncountable, plural permakanan-permakanan)

pêrmakanan (canonical)
permakanan-permakanan (plural)


sepemakan

sepemakan sirih

in the same duration as a person chewing a betel


hitam arang

hitam arang:


hitam bogot

hitam bogot:


sepemakan sirih

in the same duration as a people person eating a betel


makan ampun

(intransitive, rare) to ask for forgiveness


makan angin

(intransitive, idiomatic) to go for a walk to get some fresh air

(intransitive, idiomatic) to be quiet, sit around, and so on just to pass the time


hitam gagak

hitam gagak:


hitam jangat

hitam jangat (plural hitam-hitam jangat)

hitam jangat:

taupe: A dark brownish-grey colour, the colour of moleskin.


hitam kelam

hitam kelam:


hitam kumbang

hitam kumbang (plural hitam-hitam kumbang)

hitam kumbang:


hitam lakan

hitam lakan:


hitam legam

hitam legam:


hitam lotong

hitam lotong (plural hitam-hitam lotong)

hitam lotong:


hitam manis

Compound of hitam (“black”) + manis (“sweet”).

hitam manis:


hitam manggis

hitam manggis (plural hitam-hitam manggis)

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:


hitam pekat

Compound of hitam (“black”) + pekat (“saturated”).

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA29):

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA39):


hitam sabak

hitam sabak:


hitam usam

hitam usam:


ijas

Inherited from Malay اجاس (ijas), from Arabic إجاص (ʔijāṣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ijas</i>

(literally) pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(literally) the fruit and its tree. (Prunus domestica)

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

a dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:


indranila

Compound of indra + nila, learned borrowing from Old Javanese indranīla (“sapphire”), from Sanskrit इन्द्रनील (indranīla, “sapphire”).

der

indranila:

indranila:


jelah

jelah:


jernang

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jernang</i>

(botany) rattan palm (Daemonorops hygrophilus, Daemonorops angustifolia, Calamus melanochaetes)

jernang:


jerau

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jerau</i>

jerau:

jerau:


jingga metil

id-noun

jingga metil (plural jingga-jingga metil)


jingga pelangi

jingga pelangi (plural jingga-jingga pelangi)

jingga pelangi:


kadru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “tawny colour”)

lbor

kadru:

chestnut A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree


kecubung

kêcubung (canonical)
kecubung-kecubung (plural)

Inherited from Malay کچوبوڠ (kecubung), from Old Javanese kacubuṅ, kucubuṅ (“thorn-apple”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kecubung</i>

der

(botany) Indian thornapple, Hindu Datura, metel, devil's trumpet, angel's trumpet (Datura metel)

a transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone

amethyst:


kedam

kedam:

kedam:


kelabu armada

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu armada (plural)

kelabu armada:


kelabu tikus

id-noun

kelabu tikus (plural kelabu-kelabu tikus)

kelabu tikus:

kelabu tikus:


kelam baja

kelam baja:


kerak terusi

kerak terusi (plural kerak-kerak terusi)

kerak terusi:

verdigris: The colour of this patina or material.


kesumba murup

kesumba murup (plural kesumba-kesumba murup)

kesumba murup:


perlintasan

an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

a place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed

(uncountable, uncommon) transition (the process of change from one form, state, style or place to another)

a gift to the bride's older sibling (usually the brother)


kinantan

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kinantan</i>

kinantan:


peralihan

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane


kuning bambu

id-noun

kuning bambu (plural kuning-kuning bambu)

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + bambu (“bamboo”).

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

daffodil: a brilliant yellow color, like that of a daffodil


kuning belerang

kuning belerang (plural kuning-kuning belerang)

kuning belerang:

kuning belerang:


parkiran

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">parkiran</i>

→ Malay: ڤرکيرن (parkiran)


perantara

id-noun

perantara (plural perantara-perantara or para perantara)

perantara-perantara (plural)
para perantara (plural)
pengantara (alternative)

an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation

a person or organisation in an intermediate position (in a transaction, agreement, supply chain etc.)

one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end


lantaran

Borrowed from Betawi lantaran. Reanalyzed
as lantar + -an.

cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)

(obsolete) intermediary (one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end)


lantaran

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


lantar

lantar (plural lantar-lantar or para lantar)

lantar-lantar (plural)
para lantar (plural)

Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lantar). Doublet of hantar and antar.

bor+

(obsolete) cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)


lantarkan

head

lantarkan (active melantarkan, passive dilantarkan)

melantarkan (active)
dilantarkan (passive)

(transitive) to set off an event or action

(ditransitive) to actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority

(transitive, obsolete) to convey (to communicate; to make known; to portray)


melantarkan

active of lantarkan (“to cause; to convey”)


dilantarkan

passive of lantarkan (“to be caused; to be conveyed”)


terpahami

têrpahami (comparative lebih terpahami, superlative paling terpahami)

têrpahami (canonical)
lebih terpahami (comparative)
paling terpahami (superlative)

understandable (capable of being understood; comprehensible)


jalani

jalani (active menjalani, passive dijalani)

Dia menjalani hukuman penjara dua tahun karena perbuatannya.

He served two years in prison for his actions.

to serve (to work through a given period of time in prison, a sentence)

to go through (to undergo, suffer, experience)

to live (to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually)

(rare) to cover (to traverse or put behind a certain distance)


jalanin

jalanin (active ngejalanin, passive dijalanin)


ikhtiar menjalani, untung menyudahi

Literally, “the effort to carry on, the luck that ends”.

lit

a person must try, if they want to achieve a goal (whether it is achieved or not depends on a fate)


kuning blewah

id-noun

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)

kuning blewah:

kuning blewah:


sejalan

head

sêjalan (comparative lebih sejalan, superlative paling sejalan)

sêjalan (canonical)
lebih sejalan (comparative)
paling sejalan (superlative)

in line (positioned in a straight line, of two or more objects)


kesejalanan

(mathematics, uncommon) alignment (an arrangement of items in a line.)


berjalan kaki

Aku biasanya berjalan kaki untuk pergi ke sekolah karena rumahku dekat.

I usually walk to go to school because my house is close (to it).

(intransitive) to walk (to move on the feet by alternately setting each foot forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times)


berjalan di atas rel

(intransitive, figurative) to act according to applicable rules; to act in the right way


berjalan mencakah

(intransitive) to walk with long strides


berjalan mengempar

(intransitive) to walk with legs wide apart


pejalan

walker (a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race)


jalankan

jalankan (active menjalankan, passive dijalankan)

menjalankan (active)
dijalankan (passive)


perjalankan

pêrjalankan (active memperjalankan, passive diperjalankan)

pêrjalankan (canonical)
memperjalankan (active)
diperjalankan (passive)


jalan air

Compound of jalan (“way”) + air (“water”).


jalan angan-angan

id-noun

jalan angan-angan (plural jalan-jalan angan-angan)


jalan pikiran

jalan pikiran (plural jalan-jalan pikiran)


jalan bahasa

jalan bahasa (plural jalan-jalan bahasa)

a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)


gangguan seksual

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior


berlari-lari

Affixation of ber- + lari with reduplication at the base word.


berlari-larian

Affixation of lari + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to run around (to run while playing)


lari-larian

Affixation of lari + -an with reduplication at the base word.

(colloquial) Alternative form of berlari-larian


larian

(uncountable) escape (the act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation)

(uncountable) runaway (the act of running away)


larikan

(uncommon) row (a line of objects; a horizantal line of entries)


larikan

head

larikan (active melarikan, passive dilarikan)

(transitive, as of a thing or person) to carry away, steal, take away


lariin

lariin (active ngelariin, passive dilariin)


melarikan

active of larikan (“to carry away; to run”)


dilarikan

passive of larikan (“to be carried away; to be run”)


pelari

id-noun

pêlari (plural pelari-pelari or para pelari)

pêlari (canonical)
pelari-pelari (plural)
para pelari (plural)

a person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete

any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election


pelari

pêlari (canonical)
pelari-pelari (plural)


sepelarian

(of running distance) the same distance as running (...)


sepelarian

(stative, intransitive) to become refugees at the same time


larikan diri

(intransitive) to escape
to get free; to free oneself

to avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from


berpeluit

bêrpêluit (canonical)
peluit (root)
berpeluit (active nominative)
terpeluit (nominative passive)
dipeluit (nominative passive)
peluit (nominative)
peluitlah (nominative)
memeluitkan (active)
terpeluitkan (passive)
dipeluitkan (passive)
peluitkan
peluitkanlah
memperpeluitkan (active causative)
terperpeluitkan (causative passive)
diperpeluitkan (causative passive)
perpeluitkan (causative)
perpeluitkanlah (causative)

(intransitive) to whistle (to make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips)


larikan nyawa

(intransitive) to flee (to run away; to escape)


larikan untung

head

larikan untung (active melarikan untung)

(intransitive) to go everywhere to earn a living


melarikan untung

larikan untung
larikan untung#Indonesian

active of larikan untung (“to go everywhere to earn a living”)


orang dalam

Compound of orang (“person”) + dalam (“inside”), literally “person on the inside”.

com

insider: a person who is within a certain environment (occupation, group, etc.)

an employee who recommends people that (s)he knows to work in the same company.

connections: people with whom one is acquainted who can offer help and influence


orang kulit putih

Compound of orang (“person”) + kulit (“skin”) + putih (“white”), literally “white-skinned person”

white man; white person; Caucasian; westerner


bauket

From blend of bau (“odor or smell”) + ketiak (“armpit”).

blend

(slang) having a body odor (especially in the armpits)


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement


Konoha

→ Malay: Konoha

Short for Konohagakure (from Japanese 木ノ葉隠れ (“Hidden Leaf Village”)), a fictional village mentioned in the Naruto franchise. Few similarities have been noted between Indonesia and the village, including the leaders and influential groups. Much like the term "Bolehland", it is used to mock failures or problems in Indonesian society.


proyektil

Borrowed from Dutch projectiel (“projectile”), from French projectile, from Medieval Latin prōiectilis (“projectile”), from Latin prōiectus, perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth; extend; expel”).


luncuran

From luncur + -an. Compare to Malay luncuran (“coasting”).

slide (an item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again)

Near-synonym: semivokal

(phonology) glide (a transitional sound, especially a semivowel)


Banglasia

Blend of Bangladesh + Malaysia, reversed counterpart of Malaydesh. First coined by 2015 Malaysian film Banglasia. Although the derogatory use has been originated from Malaysia itself since the film's inception, such use remained largely unknown in Indonesia, until it was later popularized by various anti-Malaysian groups in late 2023 due to a recent surge of Bangladeshi immigrants in Malaysia.

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) Malaysia, especially in areas dominated by ethnic Bengalis


Prindapan

From Hindi वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan), the name of a city at Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds religious importance for Hindus who believe that Krishna, one of the main deities in Hinduism, spent most of his childhood in this city. Popularised in 2019 by the cartoon "Little Krishna", where the name of the city Vrindavan was translated in Indonesian dubs as "Prindapan".

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur, offensive) India


geger

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr, “chaos, tumult, turbulence”), from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).


lompati

head

lompati (active melompati, passive dilompati)


berlompatan

(intransitive) to jump together; to jump all over the place


lompatan

(uncountable) the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound

an instance of propelling oneself upwards

an instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location

an instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location

an instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body


lompatkan

lompatkan (active melompatkan, passive dilompatkan)

melompatkan (active)
dilompatkan (passive)


melompatkan

active of lompatkan (“to cause to jump”)


melompat-lompat

Affixation of meng- + lompat with reduplication at the base word.


dilompatkan

passive of lompatkan (“to be caused to jump”)


terlompat

momentane of lompat (“to suddenly jump”)


pelompat

pêlompat (plural para pelompat, pelompat-pelompat)

pêlompat (canonical)
para pelompat (plural)
pelompat-pelompat (plural)

jumper (someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing)


pelompatan

pêlompatan (canonical)
pelompatan-pelompatan (plural)

(uncountable) jump (the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound)


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them

(government) functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond


obligasi negara

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

aparatur-aparatur sipil negara (plural)
ASN (alternative initialism)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


bentuk pemerintahan

id-noun

bentuk pemerintahan (plural bentuk-bentuk pemerintahan)

(political science) form of government: the system by which a state or community is controlled, as for decision-making or choice of rulers


inspektur jenderal

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

inspektur-inspektur jenderal (plural)
irjen (alternative initialism)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

negara-negara polisi (plural)
negara polis (alternative)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position


pajak progresif

pajak progresif (plural pajak-pajak progresif)


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), partial calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

partial calque

(management, marketing) a factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action


jumhur

Inherited from Malay jumhur, from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr).


sigung

Borrowed from Sundanese sigung. Sense of skunk is phono-semantic matching of Abenaki segôgw, a false cognate.

Mydaus javanensis
Wikispecies:Mydaus javanensis

skunk (mammals of the family Mephitidae)


sigung

head

sigung (active menyigung, passive disigung)


berseketiduran

to sleep together (the meaning is used literally)

(literal) to share a bed or bedroom with

to sleep with
to share a bed or bedroom with

(idiomatic, euphemistic) to have sexual intercourse with

to sleep with
to have sexual intercourse with


peniduran

putting to sleep
putting to sleep#English

an act of putting someone to sleep; can be roughly translated as putting to sleep


petiduran

From tidur + per- -an. Compare to Javanese ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (paturon).

bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)

Near-synonym: kamar

bedroom (a room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping)


seketiduran

to sleep with (to share a bed or bedroom with)


tidur cantik

Compound of tidur (“to sleep”) + cantik (“beautiful”).

com+

(intransitive) to sleep with the aim of maintaining or improving beauty with sufficient sleep time


terjalang

superlative degree of jalang (“bitchiest; wildest”)


sejalang

equative degree of jalang (“as bitchy as; as wild as”)


kertas abrasif

id-noun

kertas abrasif (plural kertas-kertas abrasif)

abrasive paper: an abrasive material made by gluing grains of a coarse abrasive to a cloth or paper surface


menjalang

Affixation of meng- + jalang (“bitchy; wild”).


menjalang

Affixation meng- + jalang (“to go”). Doublet of manjalang.


kejalangan

kêjalangan (usually uncountable, plural kejalangan-kejalangan)

kêjalangan (canonical)
kejalangan-kejalangan (plural)

bitchiness (the quality of being a bitch or whore)

(rare) wildness (the quality of being wild or untamed)


daya serap

(chemistry) the quality of being absorbent

absorbency:
the quality of being absorbent

(physics) the ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent


konsolidasi

the act or process of consolidating, making firm, or uniting; the state of being consolidated

(business) the mergers or acquisitions of many smaller companies into much larger ones

(medicine, surgery) a solidification into a firm dense mass

consolidation
a solidification into a firm dense mass


bersedia, siap, ya

on your mark, get set, go
on your mark, get set, go

(sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go


kehendak

Inherited from Malay kehendak. Equivalent to ke- + hendak.


terpilih

Affixed of ter- + pilih (“choose”), from Malay terpilih.

superlative degree of pilih (“selected”)


bangoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangun.


kejahatan kerah putih

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + kerah putih (“white-collar”), calque of English white-collar crime.


jam kerja

Compound of jam (“work”) + kerja (“hour”).

(law, management) working time, working hours


keduniawian

kêduniawian (canonical)
keduniawian-keduniawian (plural)


pohon kehidupan

id-noun

pohon kehidupan (plural pohon-pohon kehidupan)


bangoenan

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangunan.


banguni

head

banguni (active membanguni, transitive passive dibanguni)

membanguni (active)
dibanguni (passive transitive)

(transitive, uncommon) to [[wake u] (to awaken somebody)

Near-synonym: bangun

(intransitive, rare) to wake up (to stop sleeping; to awake with a specific purpose)


asas pembenaran

id-noun

asas pembenaran (plural asas-asas pembenaran)

criterion of verifiability
criterion of verifiability

criterion of verification
criterion of verification

principle of verifiability
principle of verifiability

principle of verification
principle of verification

verifiability criterion
verifiability criterion

verifiability principle
verifiability principle

verification criterion
verification criterion

verification principle
verification principle

(philosophy) criterion of verifiability, criterion of verification, principle of verifiability, principle of verification, verifiability criterion, verifiability principle, verification criterion, verification principle


prinsip verifikasi

prinsip verifikasi (plural prinsip-prinsip verifikasi)


gerakan pemuda

gerakan pemuda (plural gerakan-gerakan pemuda)


alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas

alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas)

alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural)
APILL (alternative)

Compound of alat (“tool, instrument”) + pemberi (“giver”) + isyarat (“sign”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), probably calque from Japanese 交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki).

ja-r

交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki)

(legal term, road transport) traffic light, stoplight


etos kerja

Compound of etos + kerja, partial calque of Dutch werkethos.


negara kesejahteraan

id-noun

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)

Compound of negara + kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

(politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates


penjahat perang

penjahat perang (plural penjahat-penjahat perang)

Compound of penjahat (“criminal”) + perang (“war”).

(politics) war criminal: person guilty of one or more war crimes


kerentanan

kêrêntanan (canonical)
kerentanan-kerentanan (plural)

(uncountable) the state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended

(countable) a specific weakness in the protections or defences surrounding someone or something

(countable, computing) a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security


hak pilih

Compound of hak + pilih. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch kiesrecht.


bilik suara

Compound of bilik (“booth”) + suara (“vote”).

(politics) polling booth, voting booth: a small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip


bilik pemungutan suara

bilik pemungutan suara (plural bilik-bilik pemungutan suara)


bangunkan

head

bangunkan (active membangunkan, passive dibangunkan)

membangunkan (active)
dibangunkan (passive)

Bangunkan kakakmu, dia masih tidur.

Wake up your sister, she's still sleeping.

(transitive) to wake up (to awaken somebody)

Bangunkanlah semangatmu dalam belajar!

(transitive) to rise (to cause to rise; to lift or elevate)


validasi

Borrowed from Dutch validatie, from Middle French validation.


utopianisme

utopianismê (canonical)
utopianisme-utopianisme (plural)

(philosophy) utopianism (the belief in a system for an ideal society, usually regarded as unrealistic)


sosialisme utopis

id-noun

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


keseragaman

kêsêragaman (canonical)
keseragaman-keseragaman (plural)


kesamaan

kêsamaan (canonical)
kesamaan-kesamaan (plural)

(mathematics) the fact of being equal, of having the same value


angka pengangguran

angka pengangguran (plural angka-angka pengangguran)


tabel kebenaran

tabel kebenaran (plural tabel-tabel kebenaran)


asuransi pengangguran

asuransi pengangguran (plural asuransi-asuransi pengangguran)

unemployment insurance
unemployment insurance

unemployment insurance: insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed


penyerahan tanpa syarat

penyerahan tanpa syarat (plural penyerahan-penyerahan tanpa syarat)

penyerahan-penyerahan tanpa syarat (plural)

unconditional surrender
unconditional surrender


pembangun

builder (a person who builds or constructs things)

(uncommon) nurturer (a person who nurtures someone or something)


kebangunan

kêbangunan (usually uncountable, plural kebangunan-kebangunan)

kêbangunan (canonical)
kebangunan-kebangunan (plural)


sebangun

head

sêbangun (comparative lebih sebangun, superlative paling sebangun)

sêbangun (canonical)
lebih sebangun (comparative)
paling sebangun (superlative)

(mathematics) have the same shape or angle, but the size of the geometric shape is different


bermatakan

(followed by a noun) eyed (having the specified kind or number of eyes)


mata-mataan

Affixation of mata + -an with reduplication at the base word.


bujuk

persuasion (an argument or other statement intended to influence one's opinions or beliefs)

persuasion (one's ability or power to influence someone's opinions or feelings)


bujuk

bujuk (active membujuk, passive dibujuk)

membujuk (active)
dibujuk (passive)
bujuk (root)
membujuk (active nominative)
terbujuk (nominative passive)
dibujuk (nominative passive)
bujuk (nominative)
bujuklah (nominative)
membujuki (active)
terbujuki (passive)
dibujuki (passive)
bujuki
bujukilah
membujukkan (active)
terbujukkan (passive)
dibujukkan (passive)
bujukkan
bujukkanlah
memperbujuk (active causative nominative)
teperbujuk (causative nominative passive)
diperbujuk (causative nominative passive)
perbujuk (causative nominative)
perbujuklah (causative nominative)
memperbujuki (active causative)
teperbujuki (causative passive)
diperbujuki (causative passive)
perbujuki (causative)
perbujukilah (causative)
memperbujukkan (active causative)
teperbujukkan (causative passive)
diperbujukkan (causative passive)
perbujukkan (causative)
perbujukkanlah (causative)


bujuk

(uncommon) forest snakehead (a species of snakehead)


terbujuk

têrbujuk (comparative lebih terbujuk, superlative paling terbujuk)

têrbujuk (canonical)
lebih terbujuk (comparative)
paling terbujuk (superlative)

persuadable (able to be persuaded or convinced)


bujuki

bujuki (active membujuki, passive dibujuki)


dibujuki

passive of bujuki (“to be persuaded gently”)


pembujuk

pêmbujuk (plural para pembujuk, pembujuk-pembujuk)

pêmbujuk (canonical)
para pembujuk (plural)
pembujuk-pembujuk (plural)

persuader (one who, or that which, persuades)


pembujukan

pêmbujukan (canonical)
pembujukan-pembujukan (plural)

(uncountable) persuasion (the act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc.)


berkemoedi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of berkemudi.


kemoedi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kemudi.


laporan kemajuan

id-noun

laporan kemajuan (plural laporan-laporan kemajuan)


pola pikir

Compound of pola (“pattern”) + pikir (“thinking”). Compare to Chinese 思維模式.


juru terbang

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


berbunuh-bunuhan

Affixation of bunuh + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.


bersibunuh

Probably a new word formed by affixation of bersi- + bunuh.


bunuh-bunuhan

Affixation of bunuh + -an with reduplication at the base word.

(colloquial) Synonym of berbunuh-bunuhan


termematikan

superlative degree of mematikan; deadliest; most lethal


semematikan

superlative degree of mematikan; as deadly as; as lethal as


termatikan

to be killed, turned off (unintentionally)


pembunuh berantai

Compound of pembunuh (“killer”) + berantai (“chained”), literally “chained killer”.

com+

serial killer (a person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder)


berantai

head

bêrantai (comparative lebih berantai, superlative paling berantai)

bêrantai (canonical)
lebih berantai (comparative)
paling berantai (superlative)

(not comparable) chained (bound with chains)

(not comparable, uncommon) continuous (without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption)

(uncommon) related (standing in relation or connection)


berantai-rantai

Affixation of ber- + rantai with reduplication at the base word.


sulap

magic (illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural)


sulap

sulap (active menyulap, passive disulap)

(intransitive) to conjure (to perform magic tricks)


sulap

(obsolete, of weaving process) incorrect, wrong


rantaian

(uncommon) series (a number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other)

(rare) a convicted person; a chained person


serantai

(uncommon) a (singular) row (a line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc)


bentuk gelombang

id-noun

bentuk gelombang (plural bentuk-bentuk gelombang)

(mathematics, physics, engineering) waveform


panjang gelombang

panjang gelombang (plural panjang-panjang gelombang)


kalungi

head

kalungi (active mengalungi, passive dikalungi)

(transitive) to give or put a necklace into someone's neck


mengalungi

active of kalungi (“to give or put a necklace into someone's neck”)


dikalungi

passive of kalungi (“to be given or put a necklace”)


terbelenggu

(figurative) shackled, restrained (spiritually)


belengguan

(figuratively, uncommon) confinement (the state of being confined)


pembelengguan

the process, method, or act of shackling


terkalungi

to be given a necklace or similar (sometimes unintentionally)


kalungkan

kalungkan (active mengalungkan, passive dikalungkan)

mengalungkan (active)
dikalungkan (passive)


mengalungkan

active of kalungkan (“to give or put a necklace into someone's neck”)


dikalungkan

passive of kalungkan (“to be given or put a necklace”)


mengungkung

[məˈŋuŋ.kʊŋ]


terkungkung

(figuratively) confined (limited; narrow; restricted)


keterkungkungan

kêtêrkungkungan (canonical)
keterkungkungan-keterkungkungan (plural)

confinement; the state of being confined (because of shackles)


pemborgolan

the process, method, or act of handcuffing


bersambung

bêrsambung (comparative lebih bersambung, superlative paling bersambung)

bêrsambung (canonical)
lebih bersambung (comparative)
paling bersambung (superlative)

without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption

(not comparable) continuous
without intervening space; continued

connected (joined or attached to each other)


bersambung

(intransitive) to match (to agree; to be equal; to correspond)


terhubung

têrhubung (comparative lebih terhubung, superlative paling terhubung)

têrhubung (canonical)
lebih terhubung (comparative)
paling terhubung (superlative)


warna nada

From warna (“colour”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch klankkleur (“timbre”).

the quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume

the pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch


himpunan bagian

id-noun

himpunan bagian (plural himpunan-himpunan bagian)


bolehan

head

bolehan (comparative lebih bolehan, superlative paling bolehan)

lebih bolehan (comparative)
paling bolehan (superlative)

(informal, rare) quality (being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality)


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening

chemical engineering
chemical engineering


penggantungan

the act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide)

the way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged

suspension: the act of suspending, or the state of being suspended


metode ilmiah

id-noun

metode ilmiah (plural metode-metode ilmiah)


permintaan

application (the act of applying as a means)

demand (the desire to purchase goods and services)

(economics) demand (the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price)


turbulensi

turbulensi-turbulensi (plural)
turbulens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance

(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest

(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft


turbulen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulent (“turbulent”), from Middle Dutch turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.


kesuksesan

Synonym of keberhasilan (“success, successfulness”)


manajemen strategis

id-noun

manajemen strategis (plural manajemen-manajemen strategis)

strategic management
strategic management


pengelolaan

, pengurusan (Standard Malay)

management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals

pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis masyarakat


iradiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch irradiatie.

(radiology) irradiation: an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated


iluminasi

festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights

adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations


pencerahan

Affixed cerah + peng- -an, calque of Dutch verlichting (“enlightenment”).

clq

(Standard Malay)


persilangan

crossing: an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


dapil

daerah pemilihan
daerah pemilihan#Indonesian

Short for daerah pemilihan (“electoral district”).


penyebaran

(Standard Malay)

spreading: the act by which something is spread

(Standard Malay)

(religion) propagation: winning new converts

diffusion: the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities; the gradual spread and adoption of goods or services


penyebarluasan

From sebar (“scatter”) + luas (“wide”) + peng- -an. Compare Chinese 散布 (sànbù).


tertulis

bahasa tertulis

written (of, relating or characteristic of writing)


tobrut

(slang, vulgar) having large breasts: buxom


nolep

(slang, derogatory) no-life
one who does not have a social life

(by extension) someone who wants nothing to do


tulisan tangan

Compound of tulisan (“writing”) + tangan (“hand”).

com+

handwriting
text that was written by hand

the characteristic writing of a particular person


penulisan

writing (the process of representing a language with symbols or letters)


duren sawit

Compound of duda + keren + sarang + duit, after duren and sawit. Coined in a song by Indonesian singer id:Kristina in 2012. Popularized in 2022.


pertulisan

text carved on a wall or plaque, such as a memorial or gravestone

inscription
the text as above, but on a coin


tuliskan

head

tuliskan (active menuliskan, passive dituliskan)

menuliskan (active)
dituliskan (passive)

Tuliskan pertanyaan ini di kertas.

(ditransitive, transitive) to write down, record


bertulis

with a graphism of symbol (such as letter, number, etc.)


bertuliskan

(followed by a noun) with a writing (written communication)


penutur jati

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + jati (“pure; real”).

com+

(linguistics) native speaker (a person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue)


penutur asli

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + asli (“real”).

Synonym of penutur jati (“native speaker”)


bertutur-tutur

Affixation of ber- + tutur with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive, uncommon) to chit-chat (to engage in small talk, to discuss unimportant matters)


penuturan

(uncountable) speaking (the act of communicating vocally)

(countable, uncommon) speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)


tuturkan

head

tuturkan (active menuturkan, passive dituturkan)

menuturkan (active)
dituturkan (passive)

(transitive, usually used before 'bahasa') to speak (to be able to communicate in a language)


tertuturkan

(rough translation, usually predicative) having been spoken or uttered; able to be spoken or uttered


pertuturkan

pêrtuturkan (active mempertuturkan, passive dipertuturkan)

pêrtuturkan (canonical)
mempertuturkan (active)
dipertuturkan (passive)


mempertuturkan

active of pertuturkan (“to say; to pronounce”)


dipertuturkan

passive of pertuturkan (“to be said; to be pronounced”)


pedal gas

Compound of pedal + gas, calque of Dutch gaspedaal.

(automotive) accelerator, gas pedal: a pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed


kantung udara

id-noun

kantung udara (plural kantung-kantung udara)

(Standard Malay)

(automotive) airbag: a protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury


rem angin

(automotive) airbrake: a brake (slowing device) that is operated pneumatically (by air pressure)


kompresor udara

kompresor udara (plural kompresor-kompresor udara)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) air compressor: a machine for generating compressed air, typically for use by air-powered tools or paint sprayers


jalan taksi

(Standard Malay)

(aviation) taxiway: a road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities


penghidupan

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes

(physics, optics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points

(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system


manjalang

Borrowed from Minangkabau manjalang. Doublet of menjalang.


penasaran

Borrowed from Sundanese panasaran. Cognate of Malay panasaran.


rahasia dagang

rahasia dagang (plural rahasia-rahasia dagang)


persenjataan termonuklir

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)

thermonuclear weapon
thermonuclear weapon


koridor kekuasaan

koridor kekuasaan (plural koridor-koridor kekuasaan)

(Standard Malay)


tentatif

Borrowed from Dutch tentatief (“tentative”), from Medieval Latin tentātīvus (“trying, testing”).

der

of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental

tentative:
uncertain; subject to future change


kelayakan

kêlayakan (canonical)
kelayakan-kelayakan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


kualifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwalificatie, from Latin quālificātiō

the act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.

an ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training

a certificate, diploma, or degree awarded after successful completion of a course, training, or exam

a clause or condition which qualifies something; a modification, a limitation


panjatan

a place where the feet stand before climbing


panjati

head

panjati (active memanjati, passive dipanjati)


panjatkan

panjatkan (active memanjatkan, passive dipanjatkan)

memanjatkan (active)
dipanjatkan (passive)

to lift up (to cause to elevate to a higher position)


dipanjatkan

passive of panjatkan (“to be lifted up”)


terpanjatkan

(of a prayer) to be acceptable (able to be accepted by God)


terpanjati

têrpanjati (comparative lebih terpanjati, superlative paling terpanjati)

têrpanjati (canonical)
lebih terpanjati (comparative)
paling terpanjati (superlative)


pemanjat

climber (someone or something that climbs)


pengangguran struktural

id-noun

pengangguran struktural (plural pengangguran-pengangguran struktural)

structural unemployment
structural unemployment


struktural

structural:
of, relating to, or having structure

structural:
involving the mechanics of construction


spesialisasi

Borrowed from Dutch specialisatie. By surface analysis, spesial + -isasi.

specialization, specialisation
the act or process of specializing

specialization, specialisation
the area in which someone specializes


kabinet bayangan

kabinet bayangan (plural kabinet-kabinet bayangan)


pelecehan seksual

pelecehan seksual (plural pelecehan-pelecehan seksual)

sexual harassment: harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks


panjat pinang

Compound of panjat (“to climb”) + pinang (“betel/areca nut; areca palm tree”).

com+

greasy pole (a sporting event that involves staying on, climbing up, walking over or otherwise traversing a pole (or traditionally a tree) that has been made slippery)


panjat tebing

Compound of panjat (“to climb”) + tebing (“cliff”), literally “to a climb cliff”

rock climbing (the sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment)


di samping itu

Compound of di (“on; in; at”) + samping (“side”) + itu (“that”).


di sisi lain

Compound of di (“on; in; at”) + sisi (“side”) + lain (“other”).


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


telanjang bulat

Compound of telanjang (“naked”) + bulat (“round”).

stark naked; butt-naked (completely naked)


jenderal besar

id-noun

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal


bintara tinggi

bintara tinggi (plural bintara-bintara tinggi)


melendut

(intransitive) to become curved downward


tertepik

[t̪ər.t̪əˈpɪʔ]


tepikan

head

têpikan (active menepikan, passive ditepikan)

têpikan (canonical)
menepikan (active)
ditepikan (passive)


sumoai

"Sumoai, kau telah melupakan peristiwa pada duapuluh lima tahun jang berselang. Sebagaimana kau masih ingat, Kui Bak Todjin telah...."

1964, Oen Keng Kwee, Giok-bun kiam-lu, page 44:

"Junior sister, you have forgot the event 25 years ago. If you still remember, Kui Bak Todjin had...."

(obsolete) junior female fellow apprentice/student in same school of martial art or silat


mayor jenderal

id-noun

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


sekretaris jenderal

sèkrêtaris jêndêral (plural sekretaris-sekretaris jenderal)

sèkrêtaris jêndêral (canonical)
sekretaris-sekretaris jenderal (plural)


TVRI

Televisi Republik Indonesia
w:Televisi Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Televisi Republik Indonesia, a state owned public broadcaster of Indonesia


relokasi

Internationalism, affixed lokasi + re-, borrowed from Dutch relocatie (“relocation”).


rekonstruksi

id-noun

rekonstruksi (countable and uncountable, plural rekonstruksi-rekonstruksi)

From Dutch reconstructie. Equivalent to re- + konstruksi.


rekonstruksi

head

rekonstruksi (active merekonstruksi, reflexive passive terrekonstruksi, ordinary passive direkonstruksi, imperative rekonstruksi, emphatic-jussive rekonstruksikanlah)

merekonstruksi (active)
terrekonstruksi (passive reflexive)
rekonstruksi (imperative)


proliferasi

prolifêrasi (canonical)
proliferasi-proliferasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proliferatie (“proliferation”), from French prolifération.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biology, uncountable) the process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction

(Standard Malay)

(politics, uncountable) the spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them


manajemen proyek

id-noun

manajemen proyek (plural manajemen-manajemen proyek)


pembuat kebijakan

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)


lupakan

head

lupakan (active melupakan, passive dilupakan)


terlupakan

têrlupakan (comparative lebih terlupakan, superlative paling terlupakan, equative seterlupakan)

têrlupakan (canonical)
lebih terlupakan (comparative)
paling terlupakan (superlative)
seterlupakan (equative)


membadut

(intransitive) to clown (to act in a silly or playful fashion)


alan-alan

jester (a person in colourful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court)


berlawak-lawak

From ber- + lawak with reduplication at the base word.

Synonym of melawak-lawak (“to joke around repeatedly”)


lawak-lawak

Uncertain, probably a reduplication of lawak (“a type of boat from West Java”).

rdp

a long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals

any similarly shaped container as explained above


lawakan

(countable) joke
an amusing (can cause a laughter) story

something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness

(uncountable) joking (the act of telling or engaging in jokes)


melawak-lawak

Affixation of meng- + lawak with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to joking around repeatedly


palungan

trough (a long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals)


sok suci

From sok (“pretentiously, feign”) + suci (“holy”).

compound

(slang, derogatory) self-righteously or pretentiously pious; sanctimonious; holier-than-thou


kerangka

kêrangka (canonical)
kerangka-kerangka (plural)

Affixed rangka (“skeleton”) + ke-, from Malay kerangka.

kerangka kerja
kerangka kerja#Indonesian

ellipsis of kerangka kerja (“framework”).


soalnya

From soal + -nya, literally "the problem (is)".

(colloquial) because (for the reason that)


soalnya

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


tahun takwim

tahun kalender
tahun kalender#Indonesian

(uncommon) Synonym of tahun kalender (“calendar year”)


tanda-tanda

indication (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)


ikamah

(Islam) iqama (the second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray)


kiamat

(Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)


kegemparan

uproar
a loud protest, controversy, or outrage


mubarak

blessed (having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing)


gempar

(uncommon) exciting (creating or producing excitement)


gempar

karalla daura (a species of marine fish that lives in tropical waters)


tahun kalender

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

calendar year (the length of time between the beginning and end of a year as marked on a calendar, such as from 0:00 January 1 to 24:00 December 31 in the Gregorian calendar)


berdekam

(intransitive) to curl up (to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection)

(intransitive) to stay put in one place for a long time

(of a memory, figuratively) to stick (to become or remain attached; to adhere)


mendekam

Synonym of dekam (“to curl up; to stay put; to stick”)


penetrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch penetratie, from French pénétration, from Latin penetrātiō.

penetration
the act of penetrating something

specifically, the insertion of the penis (or similar object) during sexual intercourse


kelompok setara

peer group (a group of people who are approximately the same age and status, especially if they have the same interests)


supositoria

Internationalism, borrowed from English suppository.

(medicine) suppository (a medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature)


pesarium

a medical device similar to the outer ring of a contraceptive diaphragm, most commonly used to support a displaced uterus; also called therapeutic pessary

(contraception) a diaphragm or cervical cap

pessary
(medicine) a vaginal suppository


tangga lagu

Compound of tangga (“stair”) + lagu (“song”), literally “stair of song”.

com+

chart (a ranked listing of competitors, as of recorded music)


terganjen

superlative degree of ganjen: most coquettish


seganjen

/səˈɡaɲ.d͡ʒən/

equative degree of ganjen: as coquettish as


terlinggis

to be crowbarred (sometimes unintentionally)


terjawab

panggilan tak terjawab


penjawab

answerer (a person who, or thing that, answers or responds)


berjawab-jawaban

Affixation of jawab + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to answer or reply each other


kalahkan

head

kalahkan (active mengalahkan, passive dikalahkan)

mengalahkan (active)
dikalahkan (passive)

Dia mengalahkan kawannya di lomba itu.


mengalahkan

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


terkalahkan

head

têrkalahkan (comparative lebih terkalahkan, superlative paling terkalahkan)

têrkalahkan (canonical)
lebih terkalahkan (comparative)
paling terkalahkan (superlative)


mengalah

(intransitive) to relent (to give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency)


pengalah

relenter (someone who tends or likes to relent)


wesel bayar

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof)


wesel tagih

(finance) note receivable (a balance sheet item that records the value of promissory notes that a business is owed and should receive payment for)


penyusutan

shrinking (the act of one who, or that which, shrinks; the act of becoming smaller)

(accounting) depreciation (the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets)


semanggi

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦒꦶ (semanggi, “clover”).

clover (a plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)

cloverleaf interchange
cloverleaf interchange

(transport) cloverleaf interchange (a junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)


simpang susun

Compound of simpang (“intersection”) + susun (“arrange, stack”).

com+

interchange (a highway junction in which traffic may change from one road to another without crossing a stream of traffic)


simpang susun semanggi

Compound of simpang susun (“interchange”) + semanggi (“clover”)


urun daya

Compound of urun (“contribute, support”) + daya (“power, effort, ability”).

Semenjak awal tahun 2022, Sipebi resmi diluncurkan sebagai proyek urun daya.

2022, “Unduh Aplikasi”, in KBBI Daring, Sipebi Dibuka untuk Urun Daya!:

Since early 2022, Sipebi has been officially launched as a crowdsourcing project

(neologism) crowdsourcing (the delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved)


susut

(intransitive) to shrink (to become smaller)

(intransitive) to decrease
of a quantity, to become smaller

(intransitive) to decrease
of a liquid, to become smaller


penyusut

shrinker (something that makes something else shrink)


susutan

something that results from shrinking it


susuti

head

susuti (active menyusuti, passive disusuti)

(transitive) to shrink (to cause to become smaller)


teraba-aba

to be commanded (sometimes unintentionally)


cukur

cukur (root)
bercukur (active nominative)
tercukur (nominative passive)
dicukur (nominative passive)
cukur (nominative)
cukurlah (nominative)
mencukurkan (active)
tercukurkan (passive)
dicukurkan (passive)
cukurkan
cukurkanlah
mempercukurkan (active causative)
terpercukurkan (causative passive)
dipercukurkan (causative passive)
percukurkan (causative)
percukurkanlah (causative)

(transitive) to make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin

(transitive) to cut anything in this way

(intransitive) to remove hair from one's face by this means


pencukur

a barber, one whose occupation is to shave

shaver (one who shaves)
a tool or machine for shaving


jerit

a loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound

a loud vocalisation of many animals, especially in response to pain or fear


menjerit-jerit

/məɲ.d͡ʒə.rɪt̚.d͡ʒəˈrɪt̚/

Affixation of meng- + jerit with reduplication at the base word.


rendemen

Borrowed from Dutch rendement (“yield, performance; efficiency”), from French rendement (“production, output, yield; efficiency, productivity”).

der

a product; the quantity of something produced

return on investment
return on investment

profit earned from an investment; return on investment


jejeritan

Affixation of jerit + -an with reduplication at the first syllable of the base word.

Synonym of menjerit-jerit (“to scream repeatedly”)


terjerit-jerit

Affixation of ter- + jerit with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to scream loudly and repeatedly


kependetaan

priesthood
the role or office of a priest

priesthood
priests as a group; the clergy

authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general


campurkan

head

campurkan (active mencampurkan, passive dicampurkan)

mencampurkan (active)
dicampurkan (passive)

(transitive) to mix (to combine, items from two or more sources normally kept separate)


RSKO

Initialism of rumah sakit ketergantungan obat.


jangkung

lofty (as in buildings, etc); multi-storey or multidecked


tjampoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of campur.


tjampur

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of campur.


campuran

a mixture
something that is produced by mixing

something that consists of a combination of diverse elements

(by extension, literal) a mixed-race person (an individual possessing genetic characteristics of two or more different races)


pengadon

mixer (a machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below)


PSH

pakaian sipil harian
pakaian sipil harian#Indonesian


kurang modal

id-noun

kurang modal (plural kurang-kurang modal)

(Standard Malay)


perbendaharaan

pêrbêndaharaan (canonical)
perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan (plural)

treasury:
a place where treasure is stored safely

a place where state or royal money and valuables are stored

treasury:
(government) treasury department

a collection of artistic or literary works


terdengar

head

têrdêngar (comparative lebih terdengar, superlative paling terdengar)

têrdêngar (canonical)
lebih terdengar (comparative)
paling terdengar (superlative)

Bunyi musiknya terdengar sampai ke sini.

The sound of the music is hearable all the way here.


terdengar

Suaranya terdengar indah!

(copulative) to sound (to convey an impression by one's sound)


kedengaran

kêdêngaran (canonical)
kedengeran (alternative colloquial)

(somewhat informal) synonym of terdengar (“hearable; to sound”)


kedengeran

(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of kedengaran


pendengaran

hearing
the sense used to perceive sound

hearing
the act by which something is heard


dengarkan

dêngarkan (active mendengarkan, passive didengarkan)

dêngarkan (canonical)
mendengarkan (active)
didengarkan (passive)

(transitive) to listen, to hear carefully


terdengarkan

listenable (pleasant or easy to listen to)


terdengarkan

to be listened or heard (unintentionally)


Kaltara

Kalimantan Utara
Kalimantan Utara#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Utara (“North Kalimantan”).


anestesiolog

(medicine) anaesthetist, anesthetist, anaesthesiologist


dengar-dengaran

dêngar-dêngaran (canonical)
dengaran (alternative clipping)

Affixation of dengar + -an with reduplication at the base word.

Aku selalu dengar-dengaran suaranya ketika berada di sini.

I always seem to hear his voice when (I'm) here.


dengar-dengaran

obedient (willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority)


dengaran

clipping of dengar-dengaran (“to seem to hear; to believe by hearing”).


dengaran

clipping of dengar-dengaran (“obedient”).


dengar-dengar

Dengar-dengar bulan yang lalu kau baru melahirkan, ya?

I heard you just gave birth last month, right?


berdengar

Affixation of ber- + dengar, which is a semantic loan from Minangkabau badanga.


penurut

pênurut (comparative lebih penurut, superlative terpenurut, equative sepenurut)

pênurut (canonical)
lebih penurut (comparative)
terpenurut (superlative)
sepenurut (equative)


terpenurut

superlative degree of penurut: most obedient


sepenurut

equative degree of penurut: as obedient as


patuh

patuh (comparative lebih patuh, superlative terpatuh, equative sepatuh)

lebih patuh (comparative)
terpatuh (superlative)
sepatuh (equative)

From Old Javanese patuh (“in harmony; with the same pattern (colors, etc.); similar”).


terpatuh

superlative degree of patuh: most obedient


sepatuh

equative degree of patuh: as obedient as


patuhi

head

patuhi (active mematuhi, passive dipatuhi)

Patuhilah orang tuamu agar kau tak terkena masalah.

Obey your parents so you don't get into trouble.

(transitive) to obey (to do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of)


berteriak

(intransitive) to scream (to cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain)

(intransitive) to shout (to utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc)


Brimob

Korps Brigade Mobil
w:id:Korps Brigade Mobil

(law enforcement) Acronym of Korps Brigade Mobil (“Mobile Brigade Corps”).


teriaki

têriaki (active meneriaki, passive diteriaki)

têriaki (canonical)
meneriaki (active)
diteriaki (passive)


teriakkan

têriakkan (active meneriakkan, passive diteriakkan)

têriakkan (canonical)
meneriakkan (active)
diteriakkan (passive)

(transitive) to shout (to utter with a shout)


diteriakkan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /di.tə.riˈaʔ.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: di‧tê‧ri‧ak‧kan


berteriak-teriak

Affixation of ber- + teriak with reduplication at the base word.


peneriakan

the process, method, act of screaming or shouting


ruang tunggu

id-noun

ruang tunggu (plural ruang-ruang tunggu)

Compound of ruang (“room”) + tunggu (“to wait”).


SKKB

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement, historical) initialism of surat keterangan kelakuan baik (“certificate of good conduct”).


Pindad

Angkatan Darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

Acronym of Perindustrian Angkatan Darat (“Army Industries”).


FKG

kedokteran gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran gigi.


FKM

kesehatan masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kesehatan masyarakat.


FPK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan kelautan.


FISIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.


FTMM

teknologi maju
teknologi maju#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi maju dan multidisiplin].


fapet

(education) Initialism of fakultas peternakan].


FPIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.


FEB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis.


filkom

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu komputer.


FKH

kedokteran hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran hewan.


FKIE

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu eksakta.


FKIS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu sosial.


FKT

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas kehutanan.


FPBS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan bahasa dan seni.


FPIPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.


FPTK

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan.


FIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu keolahragaan.


FPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas psikologi.


FPPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan psikologi.


(education) Initialism of lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.


(education) Initialism of lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.


UPT

(government) Initialism of unit pelaksana teknis.

(education) Initialism of unit pelayanan teknis.

unit pemukiman transmigrasi
unit pemukiman transmigrasi#Indonesian

Initialism of unit pemukiman transmigrasi.


faperta

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


Fkep

(education) Initialism of fakultas keperawatan.


FITK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu tarbiyah dan keguruan.


FEBI

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam.


FUAH

(education) Initialism of fakultas ushuluddin, adab dan humaniora.


dayungkan

head

dayungkan (active mendayungkan, passive didayungkan)

mendayungkan (active)
didayungkan (passive)

(transitive) to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle)

(of a bicycle, transitive, obsolete) to run (to make a bicycle move)


terdayung

to be paddled (sometimes unintentionally)


berdayung

(intransitive) to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle)

(intransitive) to board a boat that has oars or a paddle

(intransitive, obsolete) to cycle (to ride a bicycle)


pedayung

a paddling athlete; a professional paddler


sirip dada

(ichthyology) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


Kopaska

Komando Pasukan Katak
w:id:Komando Pasukan Katak

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Katak (“Frogman Forces Command”).


Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
w:id:Komando Pasukan Khusus

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Khusus (“Special Forces Command”).


gayuh

Voicing of the initial consonant of the word kayuh.

(proscribed) alternative form of kayuh (“oar; pedal”)


gayuh

gayuh (active menggayuh, passive digayuh)

(proscribed) alternative form of kayuh (“to row; to pedal”)


menggayuh

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


berkayuh

bêrkayuh (canonical)
bergayuh (alternative nonstandard)

to row (to propel a (boat or other craft) over water using oars)

to operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion


bergayuh

Affixation of ber- + gayuh (“oar; pedal”).

nonstandard form of berkayuh (“to row; to pedal”).


kayuhkan

head

kayuhkan (active mengayuhkan, passive dikayuhkan)

mengayuhkan (active)
dikayuhkan (passive)
gayuhkan (alternative proscribed)

to row (to propel, a boat or other craft, over water using oars)


gayuhkan

gayuhkan (active menggayuhkan, passive digayuhkan)

menggayuhkan (active)
digayuhkan (passive)

nonstandard form of kayuhkan (“to row; to pedal”).


pemasyarakatan

Affixation of masyarakat + peng- -an. Introduced in Konferensi Nasional Kepenjaraan in 1964 to replace kepenjaraan

(law, law enforcement) socialization, socialisation: the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society

The process of establishing a practice as a norm.

The process of committing a person to a facility where their freedom to leave will be restrained.


terkayuhkan

to be rowed, paddled (sometimes unintentionally)


pengayuh

pêngayuh (canonical)
penggayuh (alternative nonstandard)

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pəˈŋa.jʊh/
* Rhymes: -jʊh, -ʊh, -h
* Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧yuh

rower (one who rows a boat or another craft)


penggayuh

nonstandard form of pengayuh (“rower; oar; pedal”).


pengayuhan

the action of propelling a boat with oars

the rowing of boats as a competitive sport


jalak eropa

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual

European starling (a bird of the species Sturnus vulgaris)


UKT

(education) Initialism of uang kuliah tunggal (“single tuition fee”).


TSM

(politics) Initialism of terstruktur, sistematis, dan masif (“structured, systematic, and massive”).


sel punca

From sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

From sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


penggal

pênggal (active memenggal, passive dipenggal)

pênggal (canonical)
memenggal (active)
dipenggal (passive)

Ultimately from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puŋgal (“prune, cut off the tip”), *puŋgel (“prune, cut off the tip”).
Compare to Tagalog punggal (“broken or cut off above the root”).

cog

(transitive) to cut off (to remove via cutting)


penggal

(uncommon, of a reading, story, etc) part (a fraction of a whole)


terpenggal

separated (detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart)


penggalan

(of a reading, story, etc.) part (a fraction of a whole)

fragment (a part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not)

(obsolete) a pole that is made of bamboo


sembari

Ultimately from Old Javanese bari (“only just, only for a moment”).


manusiakan

head

manusiakan (active memanusiakan, passive dimanusiakan)

memanusiakan (active)
dimanusiakan (passive)


ibliskan

ibliskan (active mengibliskan, passive diibliskan)

mengibliskan (active)
diibliskan (passive)

(transitive, figuratively) to demonize (to describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely)


malaikatkan

malaikatkan (active memalaikatkan, passive dimalaikatkan)

memalaikatkan (active)
dimalaikatkan (passive)

(transitive) to angelize (to raise to the state of an angel; to render angelic)


gambar hidup

id-noun

gambar hidup (plural gambar-gambar hidup)

Calque of Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”) and film.


PDII

Perang Dunia Kedua
Perang Dunia Kedua#Indonesian


persetan

Affixation of per- + setan, literally "to demonize".

(mildly vulgar) damn it (an expression of surprise, outrage, or frustration)


persetan

(mildly vulgar) to hell with (used to show displeasure or disregard toward the named person or thing)


persetan

head

pêrsetan (active mempersetan, passive dipersetan)

pêrsetan (canonical)
mempersetan (active)
dipersetan (passive)

to demonize (to describe or represent as evil or diabolic)

to ignore (to deliberately not listen or pay attention to)


persetankan

pêrsetankan (active mempersetankan, passive dipersetankan)

pêrsetankan (canonical)
mempersetankan (active)
dipersetankan (passive)

synonym of persetan (“to demonize; to ignore”)


setan gundul

(figuratively) a person who often do bad things


setan jalanan

(figuratively) a driver who operate the vehicle recklessly


bergundul

(obsolete) headgear-less (not wearing headgear)


bergundul

synonym of menggundul (“to become bald; to become bare”)


menggundul

to become bald (no hair, fur or feathers)

to become bare (not covered by something that usually covers)


gunduli

gunduli (active menggunduli, passive digunduli)

menggunduli (active)
digunduli (passive)

to make bald (to make not have hair, fur or feathers)

to make bare (to make not covered by something that usually covers)

(figuratively) to beat an opponent without giving any score or point

(figuratively) to spend wealth until there is little or nothing left


gundulkan

gundulkan (active menggundulkan, passive digundulkan)

menggundulkan (active)
digundulkan (passive)


penggundulan

denudation (the act of stripping off covering, or removing the surface; a making bare)


memori penjelasan

id-noun

memori penjelasan (plural memori-memori penjelasan)

From memori + penjelasan. Probably Semantic loan from Dutch memorie van toelichting.


perbarengan

From per- -an + bareng. Semantic loan from Dutch den zamenloop.

perbarengan kejahatan


berminggu-minggu

From ber- + minggu with reduplication of the base word.

Sudah berminggu-minggu dia belum datang.


ketentuan umum

id-noun

ketentuan umum (plural ketentuan-ketentuan umum)

From ketentuan + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch het algemeen bepalingen.


pidana tutupan

id-noun

pidana tutupan (plural pidana-pidana tutupan)

From pidana + tutupan. Semantic loan from Dutch tuchthuisstraf.


kurungan

From kurung + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch hechtenis.


ketertiban umum

ketertiban umum (plural ketertiban-ketertiban umum)

From ketertiban + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch maatschappelijke orde.


gendak

Borrowed from Javanese gendak. Semantic loan from Dutch overspel.


unsur perencanaan

id-noun

unsur perencanaan (plural unsur-unsur perencanaan)

From unsur + perencanaan. Semantic loan from Dutch premeditatie.


pandangi

head

pandangi (active memandangi, passive dipandangi)

memandangi (active)
dipandangi (passive)


ancaman pidana

id-noun

ancaman pidana (plural ancaman-ancaman pidana)

From ancaman + pidana. Semantic loan from Dutch straffen.


ruang lingkup

ruang lingkup (plural ruang-ruang lingkup)

From ruang + lingkup. Semantic loan from Dutch omvang.


pidana penjara

From pidana + penjara. Semantic loan from Dutch gevangenis.


sumpah palsu

From sumpah + palsu. Semantic loan from Dutch meineed.


penggelandangan

From peng- -an + gelandang. Calque of Dutch landloperij.


pelanggaran hukum

From pelanggaran + hukum. Calque of Dutch regtsdelicten.


berpandangan

Aku sempat berpandangan buruk padanya.

(intransitive, combined with an adjective) to prejudice


berpandang-pandangan

From pandang + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.


berpemandangan

Pantai ini berpemandangan indah.


pandang-memandang

Reduplication of pandang with the affix meng-.


pemandang

looker (one that looks or is actively looking)


sepemandangan

(chiefly dialectal or archaic) as far as one's eyes seeing


terpandang

head

terpandang (comparative lebih terpandang, superlative paling terpandang)

lebih terpandang (comparative)
paling terpandang (superlative)

respected (deserving of respect; due special honor or appreciation)

(somewhat uncommon) visible (able to be seen)


terpandang

Near-synonym: teringat

to suddenly remember (for paying too much attention to it)


terpandang-pandang

From ter- + pandang with reduplication at the base word.


pandang dengar

Compound of pandang (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).


lihat dengar

Compound of lihat (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).


berlihat-lihatan

Synonym of berpandangan (“to look at each other”)


kelihatannya

kêlihatannya (canonical)
keliatannya (alternative colloquial)

(somewhat informal) synonym of tampaknya (“there seems”)


tampaknya

Tampaknya ada yang aneh dengan hutan ini.

There seems to be something strange about this forest.


keliatan

head

kêliatan (comparative lebih keliatan, superlative paling keliatan)

kêliatan (canonical)
lebih keliatan (comparative)
paling keliatan (superlative)

(colloquial) alternative form of kelihatan (“visible; proven”)


keliatan

(copulative, colloquial) alternative form of kelihatan (“to look”)


lihat-lihat

lihat-lihat (active melihat-lihat, passive dilihat-lihat)

melihat-lihat (active)
dilihat-lihat (passive)
liat-liat (alternative colloquial)

(transitive) synonym of pandangi (“to look”)


liat-liat

liat-liat (active ngeliat-liat, passive diliat-liat)

ngeliat-liat (active)
diliat-liat (passive)

(colloquial) alternative form of lihat-lihat (“to look”)


ngeliat-liat

(colloquial, dialectal) active of liat-liat


keliatannya

(colloquial) alternative form of kelihatannya (“there seems”)


lihati

lihati (active melihati, passive dilihati)


terlihati

to be looked at or seen (unintentionally)


lihatkan

lihatkan (active melihatkan, passive dilihatkan)

melihatkan (active)
dilihatkan (passive)

(transitive, somewhat uncommon) to show; to display

(transitive, obsolete) to look (to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes)


perlihatkan

pêrlihatkan (active memperlihatkan, passive diperlihatkan)

pêrlihatkan (canonical)
memperlihatkan (active)
diperlihatkan (passive)

Dia memperlihatkanku pakaian barunya.

to have somebody see something; to display

(transitive) to show
to bestow; to confer

(transitive) to show
to lead or direct in a way


penglihatan

pênglihatan (canonical)
pelihatan (alternative uncommon)

the act of seeing; perception of objects by the eye


penglihatan ganda

Compound of penglihatan (“eyesight”) + ganda (“double”).

com+

double vision (a disorder of vision in which a single object is seen as two)


pelihatan

(uncommon) alternative form of penglihatan (“eyesight; sight”)


nobat

Inherited from Malay نوبت (nobat), from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

(archaic) Malay gamelan which is only played during the coronation ceremony of kings


penglihat

pênglihat (canonical)
pelihat (alternative)

(countable) seer
one who foretells the future

(countable) seer
one who sees something; an eyewitness


pelihat

alternative form of penglihat (“seer; eyesight; sight”)


bertatap-tatapan

Affixation of tatap + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(reciprocal, intransitive) alternative form of bertatapan (“to stare at each other”)


tatapan

(uncountable) staring (the act of one who stares)

(countable, obsolete) something to stare or to look at


penatapan

synonym of tatapan (“stare; staring; something to stare or to look at”)


tatapi

head

tatapi (active menatapi, passive ditatapi)

(transitive) to scrutinize (to examine something with great care or detail)

(transitive, figurative) to ponder (to think of deeply)


ketahui

kêtahui (active mengetahui, passive diketahui)

kêtahui (canonical)
mengetahui (active)
diketahui (passive)
tahui (alternative rare)

From ke- + tahu + -i. The prefix ke- is unexpectedly present in this word.

Saya baru mengetahui ketentuan ini.


tahui

(rare) alternative form of ketahui (“to know”)


berilmu

bêrilmu (comparative lebih berilmu, superlative paling berilmu)

bêrilmu (canonical)
lebih berilmu (comparative)
paling berilmu (superlative)

synonym of berpengetahuan (“knowledgeable”)


bertahu-tahu

From ber- + tahu with reduplication at the base word.


setahu

Setahuku dia sedang sakit.

as far as one knows (as far as someone knows about the topic, subject, aspect, or situation)

(sometimes used with "dengan") with one's knowledge


tahu-menahu

From meng- + tahu with reduplication at the base word.

Kami belum tahu-menahu akan kabar itu.

We don't know (anything) about that news yet.

(intransitive, usually followed by "akan", "tentang" or "mengenai") to know (to have knowledge; to have information; to be informed)


sepengetahuan

synonym of setahu (“as far as one knows; with one's knowledge”)


ketahuan

(transitive) to be found out (to be discovered or exposed as disobedient, dishonest, etc.)


bertahuan

(rare) synonym of berkenalan (“to meet”)


bertahukan

bêrtahukan (active membertahukan, passive dibertahukan)

bêrtahukan (canonical)
membertahukan (active)
dibertahukan (passive)

contraction of beritahukan (“to tell; to notify”).


beri tahu

bêri tahu (active memberi tahu, passive diberi tahu)

bêri tahu (canonical)
memberi tahu (active)
diberi tahu (passive)
beritahu (alternative proscribed)

Inherited from Malay beritahu. Equivalent to beri (“to give”) + tahu (“to know”).

Saya akan beri tahu mereka dana yang diperlukan.


terberi tahu

têrbêritahu (canonical)
terberitahu (alternative)

to be informed, told (sometimes unintentionally)


terberitahu

(proscribed) Alternative spelling of terberi tahu


kasih tahu

kasih tahu (active mengasih tahu, passive dikasih tahu)

mengasih tahu (active)
dikasih tahu (passive)
kasihtahu (alternative)

Compound of kasih (“(colloquial) to give”) + tahu (“to know”) + tahu.


kasihtahu

head

kasihtahu (active mengasihtahu, passive dikasihtahu)

mengasihtahu (active)
dikasihtahu (passive)

alternative form of kasih tahu (“to tell”)


beritahukan

bêritahukan (active memberitahukan, passive diberitahukan)

bêritahukan (canonical)
memberitahukan (active)
diberitahukan (passive)
bertahukan (alternative contraction)


pemberitahu

announcer (one who makes an announcement)

notifier (one who makes an notification)


dengari

dêngari (active mendengari, passive didengari)

dêngari (canonical)
mendengari (active)
didengari (passive)


terdengari

to be listened or heared (unintentionally)


dengerin

dêngêrin (active ngedengerin, passive didengerin)

dêngêrin (canonical)
ngedengerin (active)
didengerin (passive)


berikan

Dia sedang pergi keluar untuk berikan di sana.


berikan

bêrikan (active memberikan, passive diberikan)

bêrikan (canonical)
memberikan (active)
diberikan (passive)


beri-memberi

(reciprocal, intransitive) to give each other