hem

id-noun

hèm (first-person possessive hemku, second-person possessive hemmu, third-person possessive hemnya)

hèm (canonical)
hemku (first-person possessive)
hemmu (possessive second-person)
hemnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) heme: the component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen.


ADP

ADP (plural ADP-ADP, first-person possessive ADPku, second-person possessive ADPmu, third-person possessive ADPnya)

ADP-ADP (plural)
ADPku (first-person possessive)
ADPmu (possessive second-person)
ADPnya (possessive third-person)

adenosina difosfat
adenosina difosfat#Indonesian

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) Initialism of adenosina difosfat (“adenosine diphosphate”).


protein

protéin (plural protein-protein, first-person possessive proteinku, second-person possessive proteinmu, third-person possessive proteinnya)

protéin (canonical)
protein-protein (plural)
proteinku (first-person possessive)
proteinmu (possessive second-person)
proteinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch proteïne, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


adrenalin

id-noun

adrénalin (first-person possessive adrenalinku, second-person possessive adrenalinmu, third-person possessive adrenalinnya)

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalinku (first-person possessive)
adrenalinmu (possessive second-person)
adrenalinnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


kinase

kinasê (plural kinase-kinase, first-person possessive kinaseku, second-person possessive kinasemu, third-person possessive kinasenya)

kinasê (canonical)
kinase-kinase (plural)
kinaseku (first-person possessive)
kinasemu (possessive second-person)
kinasenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinase, from Ancient Greek κινεῖν (kineîn, “to move”) + -ase, a suffix forming enzyme names.


inversi

id-noun

inversi (plural inversi-inversi, first-person possessive inversiku, second-person possessive inversimu, third-person possessive inversinya)

inversi-inversi (plural)
inversiku (first-person possessive)
inversimu (possessive second-person)
inversinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(biochemistry) a chemical reaction converting sucrose into glucose and fructose.


ligan

ligan (plural ligan-ligan, first-person possessive liganku, second-person possessive liganmu, third-person possessive ligannya)

ligan-ligan (plural)
liganku (first-person possessive)
liganmu (possessive second-person)
ligannya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


anabolisme

anabolismê (first-person possessive anabolismeku, second-person possessive anabolismemu, third-person possessive anabolismenya)

anabolismê (canonical)
anabolismeku (first-person possessive)
anabolismemu (possessive second-person)
anabolismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


adenosina

adenosina (plural adenosina-adenosina, first-person possessive adenosinaku, second-person possessive adenosinamu, third-person possessive adenosinanya)

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosinaku (first-person possessive)
adenosinamu (possessive second-person)
adenosinanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


aviditas

aviditas (plural aviditas-aviditas, first-person possessive aviditasku, second-person possessive aviditasmu, third-person possessive aviditasnya)

aviditas-aviditas (plural)
aviditasku (first-person possessive)
aviditasmu (possessive second-person)
aviditasnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.


enzim

ènzim (plural enzim-enzim, first-person possessive enzimku, second-person possessive enzimmu, third-person possessive enzimnya)

ènzim (canonical)
enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

affix

(biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.


asai

id-noun

asai (plural asai-asai, first-person possessive asaiku, second-person possessive asaimu, third-person possessive asainya)

asai-asai (plural)
asaiku (first-person possessive)
asaimu (possessive second-person)
asainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


glikogen

glikogèn (plural glikogen-glikogen, first-person possessive glikogenku, second-person possessive glikogenmu, third-person possessive glikogennya)

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)
glikogenku (first-person possessive)
glikogenmu (possessive second-person)
glikogennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


saluran

saluran (plural saluran-saluran, first-person possessive saluranku, second-person possessive saluranmu, third-person possessive salurannya)

saluran-saluran (plural)
saluranku (first-person possessive)
saluranmu (possessive second-person)
salurannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(biochemistry) An ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through.


deaminasi

déaminasi (first-person possessive deaminasiku, second-person possessive deaminasimu, third-person possessive deaminasinya)

déaminasi (canonical)
deaminasiku (first-person possessive)
deaminasimu (possessive second-person)
deaminasinya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


kolesterol

kolèstêrol (first-person possessive kolesterolku, second-person possessive kolesterolmu, third-person possessive kolesterolnya)

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolesterolku (first-person possessive)
kolesterolmu (possessive second-person)
kolesterolnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


penerima

id-noun

penerima (first-person possessive penerimaku, second-person possessive penerimamu, third-person possessive penerimanya)

penerimaku (first-person possessive)
penerimamu (possessive second-person)
penerimanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) A transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid


asam cuka

asam cuka (first-person possessive asam cukaku, second-person possessive asam cukamu, third-person possessive asam cukanya)

asam cuka ku (first-person possessive)
asam cuka mu (possessive second-person)
asam cuka nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam asetat

asam asétat (first-person possessive asam asetatku, second-person possessive asam asetatmu, third-person possessive asam asetatnya)

asam asétat (canonical)
asam asetat ku (first-person possessive)
asam asetat mu (possessive second-person)
asam asetat nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)


asam amino

asam amino (first-person possessive asam aminoku, second-person possessive asam aminomu, third-person possessive asam aminonya)

asam amino ku (first-person possessive)
asam amino mu (possessive second-person)
asam amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam + amino, calque of Dutch aminozuur, from German Aminosäure.


lintasan

lintasan (plural lintasan-lintasan, first-person possessive lintasanku, second-person possessive lintasanmu, third-person possessive lintasannya)

lintasan-lintasan (plural)
lintasanku (first-person possessive)
lintasanmu (possessive second-person)
lintasannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


ekspresi

èksprèsi (plural ekspresi-ekspresi, first-person possessive ekspresiku, second-person possessive ekspresimu, third-person possessive ekspresinya)

èksprèsi (canonical)
ekspresi-ekspresi (plural)
ekspresiku (first-person possessive)
ekspresimu (possessive second-person)
ekspresinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch expressie, from French expression, from Middle French expression, from Latin expressiō, expressiōnem (“a pressing out”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect.


esai

id-noun

esai (plural esai-esai, first-person possessive esaiku, second-person possessive esaimu, third-person possessive esainya)

esai-esai (plural)
esaiku (first-person possessive)
esaimu (possessive second-person)
esainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai, see previous etymology.


asam lemak

asam lemak (first-person possessive asam lemakku, second-person possessive asam lemakmu, third-person possessive asam lemaknya)

asam lemak ku (first-person possessive)
asam lemak mu (possessive second-person)
asam lemak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


fermentasi

férméntasi (first-person possessive fermentasiku, second-person possessive fermentasimu, third-person possessive fermentasinya)

férméntasi (canonical)
fermentasiku (first-person possessive)
fermentasimu (possessive second-person)
fermentasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide.


antagonis

antagonis (first-person possessive antagonisku, second-person possessive antagonismu, third-person possessive antagonisnya)

antagonisku (first-person possessive)
antagonismu (possessive second-person)
antagonisnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.


konjugasi

id-noun

konjugasi (first-person possessive konjugasiku, second-person possessive konjugasimu, third-person possessive konjugasinya)

konjugasiku (first-person possessive)
konjugasimu (possessive second-person)
konjugasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

der

(biochemistry) Covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule.


asam nukleat

id-noun

asam nuklèat (first-person possessive asam nukleatku, second-person possessive asam nukleatmu, third-person possessive asam nukleatnya)

asam nuklèat (canonical)
asam nukleat ku (first-person possessive)
asam nukleat mu (possessive second-person)
asam nukleat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.

(biochemistry, genetics) nucleic acid: Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell.


gula pereduksi

gula pereduksi (plural gula-gula pereduksi, first-person possessive gula pereduksiku, second-person possessive gula pereduksimu, third-person possessive gula pereduksinya)

gula-gula pereduksi (plural)
gula pereduksi ku (first-person possessive)
gula pereduksi mu (possessive second-person)
gula pereduksi nya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) reducing sugar: any sugar that has a potential aldehyde or ketone functional group and thus reacts as a reducing agent.


amilum

amilum (plural amilum-amilum, first-person possessive amilumku, second-person possessive amilummu, third-person possessive amilumnya)

amilum-amilum (plural)
amilumku (first-person possessive)
amilummu (possessive second-person)
amilumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon), ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


lemak jenuh

id-noun

lemak jenuh (plural lemak-lemak jenuh, first-person possessive lemak jenuhku, second-person possessive lemak jenuhmu, third-person possessive lemak jenuhnya)

lemak-lemak jenuh (plural)
lemak jenuh ku (first-person possessive)
lemak jenuh mu (possessive second-person)
lemak jenuh nya (possessive third-person)

/ləˈmaʔ d͡ʒəˈnʊh/

Compound of lemak (“fat”) + jenuh (“saturated”).

(biochemistry) saturated fat: A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature.


asam laktat

asam laktat (first-person possessive asam laktatku, second-person possessive asam laktatmu, third-person possessive asam laktatnya)

asam laktat ku (first-person possessive)
asam laktat mu (possessive second-person)
asam laktat nya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid


denaturasi

dénaturasi (plural denaturasi-denaturasi, first-person possessive denaturasiku, second-person possessive denaturasimu, third-person possessive denaturasinya)

dénaturasi (canonical)
denaturasi-denaturasi (plural)
denaturasiku (first-person possessive)
denaturasimu (possessive second-person)
denaturasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch denaturatie (“denaturation”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) denaturation: The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


asam folat

id-noun

asam folat (first-person possessive asam folatku, second-person possessive asam folatmu, third-person possessive asam folatnya)

asam folat ku (first-person possessive)
asam folat mu (possessive second-person)
asam folat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid: A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction.


aktivator

aktivator (plural aktivator-aktivator, first-person possessive aktivatorku, second-person possessive aktivatormu, third-person possessive aktivatornya)

aktivator-aktivator (plural)
aktivatorku (first-person possessive)
aktivatormu (possessive second-person)
aktivatornya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

(biochemistry) a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions.


aktivitas enzim

aktivitas enzim (first-person possessive aktivitas enzimku, second-person possessive aktivitas enzimmu, third-person possessive aktivitas enzimnya)

aktivitas enzim ku (first-person possessive)
aktivitas enzim mu (possessive second-person)
aktivitas enzim nya (possessive third-person)


merunut

(biochemistry) to determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid


isyarat

isyarat (plural isyarat-isyarat, first-person possessive isyaratku, second-person possessive isyaratmu, third-person possessive isyaratnya)

isyarat-isyarat (plural)
isyaratku (first-person possessive)
isyaratmu (possessive second-person)
isyaratnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(biochemistry) A signalling interaction between cells

signal
A signalling interaction between cells


teknik pemisahan

id-noun

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan, first-person possessive teknik pemisahanku, second-person possessive teknik pemisahanmu, third-person possessive teknik pemisahannya)

teknik-teknik pemisahan (plural)
teknik pemisahan ku (first-person possessive)
teknik pemisahan mu (possessive second-person)
teknik pemisahan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique.


biologi molekuler

id-noun

biologi molekuler (first-person possessive biologi molekulerku, second-person possessive biologi molekulermu, third-person possessive biologi molekulernya)

biologi molekuler ku (first-person possessive)
biologi molekuler mu (possessive second-person)
biologi molekuler nya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

molecular biology
molecular biology#English

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


adenosina trifosfat

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat, first-person possessive adenosina trifosfatku, second-person possessive adenosina trifosfatmu, third-person possessive adenosina trifosfatnya)

adenosina-adenosina trifosfat (plural)
adenosina trifosfat ku (first-person possessive)
adenosina trifosfat mu (possessive second-person)
adenosina trifosfat nya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate#English


adenosilmetionina

adenosilmetionina (first-person possessive adenosilmetioninaku, second-person possessive adenosilmetioninamu, third-person possessive adenosilmetioninanya)

adenosilmetioninaku (first-person possessive)
adenosilmetioninamu (possessive second-person)
adenosilmetioninanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) adenosylmethionine: an adenosyl derivative of methionine that is a common co-substrate involved in transmethylation.


adenilat

adenilat (plural adenilat-adenilat, first-person possessive adenilatku, second-person possessive adenilatmu, third-person possessive adenilatnya)

adenilat-adenilat (plural)
adenilatku (first-person possessive)
adenilatmu (possessive second-person)
adenilatnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate: The dissociated anion present in adenylic acid; adenosine monophosphate.


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat, first-person possessive adenosina difosfatku, second-person possessive adenosina difosfatmu, third-person possessive adenosina difosfatnya)

adenosina-adenosina difosfat (plural)
adenosina difosfat ku (first-person possessive)
adenosina difosfat mu (possessive second-person)
adenosina difosfat nya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate#English


peralihan

peralihan (first-person possessive peralihanku, second-person possessive peralihanmu, third-person possessive peralihannya)

peralihanku (first-person possessive)
peralihanmu (possessive second-person)
peralihannya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane