absis

(geometry, surveying) the first of the two terms by which a point is referred to, in a system of fixed rectilinear coordinate (Cartesian coordinate) axes

(geometry, surveying) the horizontal line representing an axis of a Cartesian coordinate system, on which the abscissa (sense above) is shown


digital

id-adj

digital (comparative lebih digital, superlative paling digital)

lebih digital (comparative)
paling digital (superlative)

From Dutch digitaal, from Latin digitālis or Middle French digital, itself from Latin.

(surveying) property of representing values as discrete, often binary, numbers rather than a continuous spectrum


Australia

Rey menjalankan SMA-nya di Australia.

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


arid

arid (comparative lebih arid, superlative paling arid)

lebih arid (comparative)
paling arid (superlative)

From English arid, from either French aride or directly from Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”).


analog

analog (comparative lebih analog, superlative paling analog)

lebih analog (comparative)
paling analog (superlative)

From Dutch analoog, from French analogue or German analog, from Latin analogus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).

(sciences, surveying) analogue, analog: in which the value of a data item (such as time) is represented by a continuous(ly) variable physical quantity that can be measured (such as the shadow of a sundial)


delta

(geography) a landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water


petroleum

pétroléum (canonical)
petroleum-petroleum (plural)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


lava

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lava, from Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”).

der

(geology) lava: the molten rock ejected by a volcano (hence on the surface) from its crater or fissured sides


datum

From Dutch datum, from Middle Dutch datum, from Latin datum (“given”, past participle).

(cartography, engineering) a fixed reference point, or a coordinate system


stratum

From Dutch stratum, from Latin stratum. Doublet of setrat and strata.

(geology) stratum, a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout


kala

From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) or Sanskrit कला (kalā, “a division of time”). Doublet of kali.

(geology) epoch: a geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs)


peta

From Malay peta, perhaps from Sanskrit भूपट (bhūpaṭa, “map”) as भू (bhū, “earth”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”). Similar construction in Latin mappa mundī (“map”), compound of mappa (“napkin, cloth”) + mundus (“world”).

compound

(geography) map (a visual representation of an area, whether real or imaginary, showing the relative positions of places and other features)


basal

basal-basal (plural)
basalt (alternative)

From Dutch basalt, from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).


distal

id-adj

distal (comparative lebih distal, superlative paling distal)

lebih distal (comparative)
paling distal (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch distaal.

(anatomy, geology) remote from the point of attachment or origin.


geyser

geysêr (canonical)
geyser-geyser (plural)

(geology, proscribed) Alternative form of geiser (“geyser”)


sial

Blend of silika + alumina, borrowed from English sial.


sima

sima-sima (plural)
silika magnesia (alternative)

Blend of silika + magnesia, borrowed from English sima (“lower layer of Earth's outer crust”).

bor+

(geology) sima: The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium


mineral

minêral (canonical)
mineral-mineral (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch mineraal (“mineral”), from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).


lading

Borrowed from Dutch lading (“cargo; charge, tension”).

(geology) pyroclastic flow, volcanic ash, tephra


detritus

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin dētrītus.

(countable, chiefly geology) pieces of rock broken off by ice, glacier, or erosion.


masa

From Malay masa, from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“time, time of day; season”, literally “month”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).
* The sense of doubt or disbelief expression is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mosok), variant of ꦩꦱ (masa, “disbelief expression”, literally “certainly not”), from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not”) (cf. salah masa (“at the wrong time”)).


sirocco

(geology) sirocco: a hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions


tras

(geology) trass (a white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement)


debit

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


obsidian

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan, from Latin obsidianus.


sanjak

pengesanan jejak
pengesanan jejak#Indonesian


urat

From Malay urat, from Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot. The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English tendon.

(geology) vein: a sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock


benua

From Malay benua, from Old Malay vanua, from Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua and wanua.


lapisan

(geology) a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout


legenda

lêgènda (canonical)
legenda-legenda (plural)

(cartography) a key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc.


inversi

inversi-inversi (plural)
invers (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(geology) the relative uplift of a previously basinal area resulting from local shortening, in structural geology


magnitudo

magnitudo-magnitudo (plural)
magnitud (alternative)

(seismology) a measure of the energy released by an earthquake (e.g. on the Richter scale)


abrasi

From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).

(geology) the effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it


erosi

From Dutch erosie, from French érosion, from Latin ērōsiō.

(geology) the result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face


agregat

agrégat (canonical)
agregat-agregat (plural)

From Dutch aggregaat, from Latin aggregātus.

(geology) solid particles of low aspect ratio added to a composite material, as distinguished from the matrix and any fibers or reinforcements; especially the gravel and sand added to concrete


kalk

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


TK

(cartography) Initialism of titik kartometrik (“cartometric point”).


fabrik

From Dutch fabriek, from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of pabrik.

(geology) fabric: the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make a rock up

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


makula

Learned borrowing from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).

lbor

(astronomy, geology) in planetary geology, an unusually dark area on the surface of a planet or moon.


kaldera

kaldèra (canonical)
kaldera-kaldera (plural)

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

(volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano


azimut

From Dutch azimut, from French azimut, from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


tanjung

[ˈt̪aɲ.d͡ʒʊŋ]


abis

From English abyss, from Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “deep place”), from βυθός (buthós, “deep place”).


dulang

Inherited from Malay dulang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


debu

From Malay debu, from Proto-Malayic *dəbu.

(geology) silt: a particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale


roma

Inherited from Malay roma (“fine body hair”), from Sanskrit रोम, रोमन् (roma, roman, “body hair; wool, down”).


morfologi

From Dutch morfologie, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) + λόγος (lógos).

a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function, especially:

(geology) the study of the structure of rocks and landforms


topografi

Borrowed from Dutch topografie (“topography”), from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

bor+

(geography) a precise description of a place

topography:
a precise description of a place

(geography) a detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object

(geography) the surveying of the features

topography:
the surveying of the features


gletser

glètsêr (canonical)
gletser-gletser (plural)
glasier (alternative)

From Dutch gletsjer via the older form gletser.


astronomis

id-adj

astronomis (comparative lebih astronomis, superlative paling astronomis)

lebih astronomis (comparative)
paling astronomis (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch astronomisch (“astronomical”).


Bajau

(geography) an island part of the Riau Islands with the coordinate location 3°7'31.84"N, 106°18'38.30"E


geograf

(geography) geographer, student of or specialist in geography


sabo

Borrowed from Japanese 砂防(さぼう) (sabō, “erosion control”).


piroksen

From Dutch pyroxeen, from French pyroxène.


ambang

Inherited from Malay ambang, from Classical Malay امبڠ (ambang), from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.


geiser

geiser-geiser (plural)
geyser (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch geiser, from Geysir, a particular Icelandic geyser, which named after Icelandic geysir (“gusher”) and the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”).

(geology) geyser: a boiling natural spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam


konglomerat

konglomerat-konglomerat (plural)
konglo (alternative clipping)

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(geology) a rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix


kontur

From Dutch contour, from French contour.

(geography) a line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


paparan

(geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas


kawah

From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.


ladang

(geology) a region containing a particular mineral


singkapan

* From singkap + -an.
* The sense “outcrop” is a semantic loan from English outcrop.


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (plural daerah-daerah imbuhan)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (plural akuifer-akuifer bebas)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (plural akuifer-akuifer tertekan)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers


daerah lepasan

id-noun

daerah lepasan (plural daerah-daerah lepasan)


sesar

Inherited from Malay sesar.
* The sense “fault” probably is a semantic loan from Japanese ずれ (zure, “slippage, a gap, shear”), a synonym of 斷層(だんそう) (dansō, “fault”, literally “gap”).

ja-r

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity


adfluvial

id-adj

adfluvial (comparative lebih adfluvial, superlative paling adfluvial)

lebih adfluvial (comparative)
paling adfluvial (superlative)


Arkaikum

Arkaikum (comparative lebih Arkaikum, superlative paling Arkaikum)

lebih Arkaikum (comparative)
paling Arkaikum (superlative)
Arkaekum (alternative)


Arkaikum

(geology) the eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma; Archaean


imbuh

sumur imbuh


kemiringan

kêmiringan (canonical)
kemiringan-kemiringan (plural)

(geology) dip: The angle from horizontal of a planar geologic surface, such as a fault line


kawasan

Inherited from Malay kawasan, from Classical Malay kawasan (“area”), from Javanese ꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ (kawasan, “authorised area”), from Old Javanese kawaśan (“dominion”), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Equivalent to kuasa + -an.

der

, rantau (Standard Malay)

(geography) region: Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons


katena

katèna (canonical)
katena-katena (plural)

From English catena, from Medieval Latin catena, from Latin catēna (“chain”).

(geology) catena: a series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(geology) the process leading to the formation or deposition of layers, especially of sedimentary rocks


formasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatie, from French formation, from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, fōrmātiōnem.

formation:
(geology) a rock or face of a mountain


kontinen

From Dutch continent, from French continent, from Latin continēns.


ekstraksi

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

an act of extracting or the condition of being extracted

(mineralogy) resource extraction: the process of locating, acquiring and selling any resource


gempa susulan

From gempa (“earthquake”) + susulan, from English aftershock.

(seismology) an earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake; aftershock


gempa utama

From gempa (“earthquake, shock”) + utama (“main”). Calque of English mainshock.

compound

(seismology) the largest earthquake in a sequence. Sometimes preceded by foreshocks and almost always followed by aftershocks which are of lesser intensity; mainshock


fasies

(geology) a body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting the way it was formed; facies


stratovolkano

Unadapted borrowing from English stratovolcano.

ubor

(volcanology) a tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash; stratovolcano


keterangan

kêtêrangan (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)

Inherited from Malay keterangan, synchronically analysable as terang + ke- -an.

(cartography) legend (a key to the symbols and color codes on a map, chart, etc)


lintang

Coordinate term: bujur

(astronomy, geography) latitude; parallel


arkus

Learned borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arku.


akuifer

akuifèr (canonical)
akuifer-akuifer (plural)

From Dutch aquifer, from Latin aqua (“water”) + ferō (“I bring”).

(geology) aquifer: an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel


genesa bahan galian

From genesa + bahan galian, calque of English mineral genesis.


bahan galian

From bahan (“material”) + galian, calque of Dutch [Term?].


puncak

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time

(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point

(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated


erupsi

èrupsi (canonical)
erupsi-erupsi (plural)

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(geology) a violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano


Bima

Borrowed from Bima bima; derived from imbi (“believe; trust; faith”) + ruma (“God”).

compound

(geography) the region in Sumbawa island


derajat

dêrajat (canonical)
derajat-derajat (plural)
darjah (alternative)

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

(geography) a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface


ablasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ablasi</i>

→ Malay: ابلاسي (ablasi)

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(geology) the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting


andesit

andésit (canonical)
andesit-andesit (plural)

(geology) andesite: a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(geography, physics) the angle between magnetic north and true north; the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane


krisopras

Borrowed from Dutch chrysopraas, from Latin chrysoprassus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόπρασος (khrusóprasos).


batuan beku

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + beku (“frozen”), calque of Dutch stollingsgesteente (“igneous rock”, literally “freezing rock”).


batuan

(geology) rock: any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō.

(geography) an area that is lower in topography than its surroundings


lempung

lêmpung (canonical)
lempung-lempung (plural)

en:Gadjah Mada University
en:IPB University

From Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (lempung, “clay; constipation”), from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).

der

(geology) a particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale


deflasi

déflasi (canonical)
deflasi-deflasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.

deflation:
(geology) a mode of wind erosion


degradasi

id-adj

dégradasi (comparative lebih degradasi, superlative paling degradasi)

dégradasi (canonical)
lebih degradasi (comparative)
paling degradasi (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degradatie, from French dégradation.

(Standard Malay)

(geology) a gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.


hujan asam

Compound of hujan (“rain”) + asam (“acid”).


penginderaan jauh

id-noun

penginderaan jauh (plural penginderaan-penginderaan jauh)

Compound of penginderaan (“sensing”) + jauh (“far”), calque of English remote sensing.


indraja

penginderaan jauh
penginderaan jauh#Indonesian

(geography) acronym of penginderaan jauh (“remote sensing”)


proyeksi

proyèksi (canonical)
proyeksi-proyeksi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch projectie, from French projection.

(cartography) any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions


kekar

(geology) fracture: a fault or crack in a rock


sesar geser

Compound of sesar (“fault”) + geser (“to slide”). Compare to Japanese 横(よこ)ずれ断層(だんそう) (yokozuredansō, literally “side-slippage fault”).


sesar turun

From sesar (“fault”) + turun (“to descent”).


sesar naik

From sesar (“fault”) + naik (“to ascent”).


patahan

Affixed patah + -an. The sense “fault” is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fault”, literally “fracture”).

semantic loan

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity


air terikat

From air (“water”) + terikat (“bounded”).


endapan

êndapan (canonical)
endapan-endapan (plural)

endapan sedimen


negara berkembang

id-noun

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


kala ulang

From kala (“time”) + ulang (“to repeat”).

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals


bangunan bagi

From bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment


pasang mati

Compound of pasang + mati, calque of Dutch doodtij (“neap tide”).


pasang perbani

id-noun

pasang perbani (plural pasang-pasang perbani)

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + perbani (“neap, spring”).


pasang purnama

id-noun

pasang purnama (plural pasang-pasang purnama)

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + purnama (“full moon”).


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)
hémisféra (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

der

(geography) half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc.


diskontinuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin discontinuitās, discontinuus.

lbor

(geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change


pelapukan

(geology) weathering: mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes


arlindo

Arus Lintas Indonesia
w:id:Arus Lintas Indonesia

(oceanography) acronym of Arus Lintas Indonesia (“Indonesian Throughflow”)


belahan

(mineralogy) cleavage (the tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes)


zabarjad

Borrowed from Arabic زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad).


zona waktu

zona-zona waktu (plural)
zon waktu (alternative)

Compound of zona (“zone”) + waktu (“time”), calque of Dutch tijdzone.


sistem informasi geografis

id-noun

sistem informasi geografis (plural sistem-sistem informasi geografis)

sistem-sistem informasi geografis (plural)

Compound of sistem informasi + geografis.

geographic information system
geographic information system

(geography) geographic information system (an electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps)


episentrum

From Dutch epicentrum, from New Latin epicentrum.

(seismology) epicentre, point above an earthquake's centre


hiposentrum

hiposéntrum (canonical)
hiposentrum-hiposentrum (plural)


landas benua

landas benua (plural landas-landas benua)


geografi fisik

géografi fisik (plural geografi-geografi fisik)

géografi fisik (canonical)
geografi-geografi fisik (plural)
géografi fizikal (alternative)


dataran banjir

dataran banjir (plural dataran-dataran banjir)


dataran tinggi

dataran tinggi (plural dataran-dataran tinggi)

From dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi.


cebakan

cebakan-cebakan (plural)
jebakan (alternative)

(geology) trap: A geological structure that creates a petroleum reservoir


ikutan

id-adj

ikutan (comparative lebih ikutan, superlative paling ikutan)

lebih ikutan (comparative)
paling ikutan (superlative)

mineral ikutan


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>


rantas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas, “severed, snapped”), from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”). Doublet of rentas.


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


kerak bumi

Compound of kerak (“crust”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(geology) Earth's crust: the thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume


geluh

(geology, soil science) loam (a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due)


pasiran

id-adj

pasiran (comparative lebih pasiran, superlative paling pasiran)

lebih pasiran (comparative)
paling pasiran (superlative)

geluh pasiran


selaput udara

id-noun

selaput udara (plural selaput-selaput udara)

(geology, rare) atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)


selaput batuan

selaput batuan (plural selaput-selaput batuan)


selaput air

selaput air (plural selaput-selaput air)


survei geodesis

survei geodesis (plural survei-survei geodesis)

Compound of survei (“crack”) + geodesis (“geodetic”).

com+

(engineering, geography) geodetic survey: a method of measuring the precise location of points on the Earth's surface


dilusi

id-noun

dilusi (countable and uncountable, plural dilusi-dilusi)

Borrowed from Dutch dilutie, from French dilution.

(geology) dilution; the amount of waste material that is mixed with ore during mining and transport to a processing plant


foliasi

foliasi (countable and uncountable, plural foliasi-foliasi)

Borrowed from Dutch foliatie (“foliation”).

bor+

(geology, mining) foliation (the property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of being divided into plates or layers)


jurus sesar

Compound of jurus (“strike”) + sesar (“fault”).

com+

(geology) fault strike: the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and Earth's surface


kaolinisasi

(geology, mining) kaolinization: the process of altering minerals into kaolinite, a clay mineral, through weathering or hydrothermal alteration


kerentanan magnetik

id-noun

kerentanan magnetik (plural kerentanan-kerentanan magnetik)

Compound of kerentanan (“susceptibility”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

magnetic susceptibility
magnetic susceptibility

(geology) magnetic susceptibility: a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized


koreksi topografi

id-noun

koreksi topografi (plural koreksi-koreksi topografi)

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + topografi (“topography”).

com+

topographic correction
topographic correction

(geography, mining) topographic correction: a process that removes the effects of topography from observed geophysical values


metode elektromagnetik

id-noun

metode elektromagnetik (plural metode-metode elektromagnetik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + elektromagnetik (“electromagnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) a geophysical method that utilizes natural or artificial electromagnetic waves to determine the conductivity beneath the earth's surface


metode gaya berat

id-noun

metode gaya berat (plural metode-metode gaya berat)

Compound of metode (“method”) + gaya berat (“gravitation, gravity”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) gravitation method, gravity method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's gravitational field to map subsurface variations in density


metode magnetik

id-noun

metode magnetik (plural metode-metode magnetik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) magnetic method: a technique that measures magnetic fields to identify buried objects or magnetic rocks


metode magnetotelurik

id-noun

metode magnetotelurik (plural metode-metode magnetotelurik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetotelurik (“magnetotelluric”).

com+

magnetotelluric method
magnetotelluric method

(geology, mining, physics) magnetotelluric method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's natural electromagnetic fields to determine the electrical resistivity of the subsurface


metode seismik

id-noun

metode seismik (plural metode-metode seismik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + seismik (“seismic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) seismic method: a geophysical technique that measures vibrations in the ground to learn about the subsurface


pertambangan batu bara

id-noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)

pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara (plural)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + batu bara (“coal”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine


pertambangan mineral

id-noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + mineral (“mineral”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth


bahan kartografi

id-noun

bahan kartografi (plural bahan-bahan kartografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + kartografi (“cartography”).

com+

cartographic material
cartographic material

(geography, library science) cartographic material: documents that represent the Earth or other celestial bodies, usually at a specific scale


bola dunia

Compound of bola (“ball”) + dunia (“world”), calque of Dutch wereldbol (“globe”, literally “world ball”).

clq

(geography) globe: a spherical model of Earth or other planet


minyak bubut

id-noun

minyak bubut (plural minyak-minyak bubut)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + bubut (“lathe”).

com+

(petrology) lathe oil: a lubricant used to keep the moving parts of a lathe working smoothly


minyak bungker

id-noun

minyak bungker (plural minyak-minyak bungker)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + bungker (“bunker”).

com+

(petrology) bunker fuel, bunker oil: a general term for any fuel used to power a ship


minyak hidup

id-noun

minyak hidup (plural minyak-minyak hidup)


minyak kasren

minyak kasren (plural minyak-minyak kasren)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + kadar (“content”) + S (“sulfur”) + rendah (“low”).

com+

(petrology) petroleum with low sulfur content


minyak kasti

id-noun

minyak kasti (plural minyak-minyak kasti)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + kadar (“content”) + S (“sulfur”) + tinggi (“high”).

com+

(petrology) petroleum with high sulfur content


minyak media

id-noun

minyak media (plural minyak-minyak media)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + media (“medium”).

com+

(petrology) medium oil: an oil that has less than 90% of its volume distilling at 210°C and at least 65% of its volume distilling at 250°C


minyak mesin

id-noun

minyak mesin (plural minyak-minyak mesin)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + mesin (“machine, engine”).

com+

(petrology) machine oil: a thick, oily substance used to lubricate moving parts of machines and equipment


minyak pajan

id-noun

minyak pajan (plural minyak-minyak pajan)

(petrology) exposed oil: oil that has been spilled into the environment or oil mist that is airborne


minyak parafin

minyak parafin (plural minyak-minyak parafin)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + parafin (“paraffin”).

com+

(petrology) paraffin, liquid paraffin, paraffin oil, kerosene: a combustible hydrocarbon liquid that's burned as a fuel


minyak silinder

id-noun

minyak silinder (plural minyak-minyak silinder)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + silinder (“cylinder”).

com+

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(petrology, mechanical engineering) cylinder oil: a heavy-grade mineral oil used to lubricate the cylinders and valves of steam engines and other equipment


minyak tampungan

id-noun

minyak tampungan (plural minyak-minyak tampungan)

(petrology) oil that is spilled in various oil activities is collected again and reused for these activities


wilayah adat

wilayah adat (plural wilayah-wilayah adat)

(geography) indigenous territory (the land that Indigenous peoples have occupied and use, and the cultural and historical significance of that land to them)


transmigrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">transmigrasi</i>

→ Malay: ترنسميݢراسي (transmigrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch transmigratie (“transmigration”), from French transmigration.

bor+

(demography, geography) the movement of people from one area (island) that is densely populated to another area (island) that is sparsely populated


migrasi perorangan

id-noun

migrasi perorangan (plural migrasi-migrasi perorangan)

individual migration
individual migration

(demography, geography) individual migration: the movement of a person from one place of residence to another


lingkungan hunian

lingkungan hunian (plural lingkungan-lingkungan hunian)

residential environment
residential environment

(geography, urban studies) residential environment: the physical structure of housing and land, as well as the social and economic factors that affect it


kawasan transmigrasi

kawasan transmigrasi (plural kawasan-kawasan transmigrasi)

(geography) cultivation areas in the form of transmigration development areas or transmigration settlement locations, function as settlements and business locations


kawasan permukiman

kawasan permukiman (plural kawasan-kawasan permukiman)

(geography) residential area: a geographic area where people primarily live, rather than work in factories or offices


kawasan perdesaan

kawasan perdesaan (plural kawasan-kawasan perdesaan)

(geography) rural area: a region outside of cities and towns, with a low population density and open spaces


geografi pariwisata

geografi pariwisata (plural geografi-geografi pariwisata)

(geography, tourism) tourism geography: the study of how people move between places and how tourism impacts the environment and culture


amplitudo tremor

(geology) large changes in motion in small, continuous vibrations


undak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (undhak, “to raise, to rise; to add”), from Old Javanese uṇḍak (“to rise”).


dislokasi

Borrowed from Dutch dislocatie, from Medieval Latin dislocātiō, delocatio.

sistem peringatan dini dislokasi ekonomi

(geology) the displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied.


efusi

→ Malay: efusi

Borrowed from Dutch effusie (“effusion”), from Latin effūsiō (“outpouring”).

(geology) effusion, effusive eruption: a type of volcanic eruption characterized by the outpouring of lava onto the ground, rather than explosive fragmentation of magma.


zona afotik

Compound of zona + afotik, a calque of English aphotic zone.

(oceanography) aphotic zone (the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight)


zona pasang surut

id-noun

zona pasang surut (plural zona-zona pasang surut)


zona jenuh

zona jênuh (canonical)
zona-zona jenuh (plural)

(hydrology) saturated zone, phreatic zone


zona limnetik

zona limnétik (plural zona-zona limnetik)

zona limnétik (canonical)
zona-zona limnetik (plural)


zona subduksi

zona subduksi (plural zona-zona subduksi)


tanah gambut

tanah gambut (plural tanah-tanah gambut)


batuan sedimen

batuan sedimen (plural batuan-batuan sedimen)


batuan endapan

batuan endapan (plural batuan-batuan endapan)