amnesia

From Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”).


stadium

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

kanker payudara stadium IV


rabies

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

(pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


edema

Learned borrowing from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

(pathology) edema, oedema: An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


bubo

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).


anemia

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


angina

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


proteinuria

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


dengue

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases


IMS

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


sinus

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


beri-beri

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.


duh

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.


kista

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.


variola

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


adenoma

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).


mutagen

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.


parut

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound.

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury.


kolera

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).

der

(pathology) cholera: Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.


anoreksia

(pathology) anorexia: loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease.


akne

From Dutch acne, from French acné, from New Latin [Term?], probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἀκμή (akmḗ).

(dermatology, pathology, uncommon) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


plak

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

(dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

(cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.


badi

From Malay badi, from Persian بدی (badi, “badness”).


eksem

Borrowed from Dutch eczeem (“eczema”), from New Latin eczema, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema, “rash”).

(dermatology, pathology) eczema: a non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.


antraks

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).


struma

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


akut

From Dutch acuut (“acute”), from Latin acūtus.

(pathology) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage.

(pathology) of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity.


metamorfosis

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(pathology) A change in the structure of a specific body tissue.


astenia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

lbor

(pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength.


serangan jantung

id-noun

serangan jantung (plural serangan-serangan jantung)

Compound of serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartaanval (“heart attack”).

calque

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) heart attack


aritmia

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).


HO

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


afasia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.


hipotermia

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


apendisitis

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix.


iskemia

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ĭ́skhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).


anoksia

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


dispnea

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


obesitas

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitas-obesitas (plural)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


artritis

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

bor

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


gigantisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


adhesi

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.


botulisme

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


pertusis

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


tifus

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

der

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


pirai

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.


eskar

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.


difteri

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


tukak

tukak lambung

peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer


mosaik

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


komorbid

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.


strok

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


hemoptisis

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet.


hipospadia

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

der

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


sarap

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

inh+

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


hemolisis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


hiperemia

Borrowed from English hyperemia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


infeksi

infèksi (canonical)
infeksi-infeksi (plural)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


hongeroedeem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

ubor

(pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


PTM

(medicine, pathology) initialism of penyakit tidak menular (“non-communicable disease”).


fantosmia

(pathology) phantosmia: a form of parosmia involving olfactory hallucinations in which the perceived smell is triggered apparently without cause rather than by another smell.


kanker serviks

From kanker + serviks. Calque of English cervical cancer.


panau

From Malay panau, from Classical Malay ڤاناو (panau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).


letargi

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.


anafilaksis

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


henti jantung

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


gagal ginjal

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


hipotermi

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.


jerawat

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


abses

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).

der

(pathology) abscess: a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.


asites

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).

(pathology) ascites: an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


ketuban pecah dini

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


serangan

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


varisela

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


cacar air

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


alopesia

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


henti napas

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


cacing benang

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


bodok

Inherited from Malay bodok, from Javanese budhug.


hipoglikemia

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose.


sinkop

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints.


hematuri

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


ginekomastia

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)


apopleksi

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


demam tifoid

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


kwasiorkor

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.


adermatoglifia

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


syok kardiogenik

id-noun

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik)

cardiogenic shock
cardiogenic shock#English

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


gagal jantung

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure#English

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


disentri

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


abdomen akut

abdomên akut (canonical)
abdomen akut (canonical)

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


patologi klinik

clinical pathology
clinical pathology#English

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient).


demam kuning

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


bayi lahir mati

id-noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration: a genetic disorder that occurs when there is a change in the number or structure of chromosomes


sanglir

From Javanese ꦱꦁꦭꦶꦂ (sanglir, “cryptorchidism”).

der

(pathology, Java) cryptorchidism (undescending testicles)


aneurisme

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “a widening, a dilation”).

(pathology) aneurysm: an abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.


hiperemis

Borrowed from Dutch hyperemisch (“hyperemic”).


ulkus dekubitus

id-noun

ulkus dekubitus (plural ulkus-ulkus dekubitus)

(pathology) decubitus ulcer, pressure ulcer


luka baring

From luka (“wound, sore”) + baring (“to lie down”).

com

(pathology) bedsore (lesion caused by pressure)


ulkus esofagus

id-noun

ulkus esofagus (plural ulkus-ulkus esofagus)

(pathology) esophageal ulcer (a peptic ulcer located at esophagus)


ulkus duodenum

ulkus duodenum (plural ulkus-ulkus duodenum)

(pathology) duodenal ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the duodenum)


ulkus peptik

ulkus peptik (plural ulkus-ulkus peptik)

ulkus peptikum
ulkus peptikum#Indonesian

(pathology) Alternative form of ulkus peptikum (“peptic ulcer”)


ulkus tekan

ulkus têkan (canonical)
ulkus-ulkus tekan (plural)

From ulkus (“ulcer”) + tekan (“to press”).


ulkus tropik

ulkus tropik (plural ulkus-ulkus tropik)

(pathology) Alternative form of ulkus tropis (“tropical ulcer”)


ulkus tropis

ulkus tropis (plural ulkus-ulkus tropis)

(pathology) tropical ulcer (a chronic ulcerative skin lesion, common in tropical climates)


ulkus gastrik

ulkus gastrik (plural ulkus-ulkus gastrik)

(pathology) gastric ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the stomach)


tukak lambung

tukak lambung (plural tukak-tukak lambung)

From tukak (“ulcer”) + lambung (“stomach”).

gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract#English

(pathology) peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer (an ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract)

(pathology, specifically) gastric ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the stomach)


ulkus

Learned borrowing from Latin ulcus (“sore, ulcer, wound”). Cognate with Piawai Malay ulser.


tukak peptik

id-noun

tukak peptik (plural tukak-tukak peptik)

(pathology) Synonym of ulkus peptikum (“peptic ulcer”)