abdomen

From Dutch abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdōmen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -do (“put, place”).

(zoology, entomology) the posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other


yeti

From Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”), compound of གཡའ (g.ya', “rocky or rocky place”) and དྲེད (dred, “bear”).

der

(cryptozoology) yeti (an unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas)


buku

id-noun

buku (plural buku-buku, first-person possessive bukuku, second-person possessive bukumu, third-person possessive bukunya)

buku-buku (plural)
bukuku (first-person possessive)
bukumu (possessive second-person)
bukunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.


kara

kara (plural kara-kara, first-person possessive karaku, second-person possessive karamu, third-person possessive karanya)

kara-kara (plural)
karaku (first-person possessive)
karamu (possessive second-person)
karanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


organ

From Dutch orgaan, from Middle Dutch organe, from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon).

(biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.


harem

harêm (first-person possessive haremku, second-person possessive haremmu, third-person possessive haremnya)

harêm (canonical)
haremku (first-person possessive)
haremmu (possessive second-person)
haremnya (possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.

der

(biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.

(biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.


hem

id-noun

hèm (first-person possessive hemku, second-person possessive hemmu, third-person possessive hemnya)

hèm (canonical)
hemku (first-person possessive)
hemmu (possessive second-person)
hemnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) heme: the component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen.


darah

darah (plural darah-darah, first-person possessive darahku, second-person possessive darahmu, third-person possessive darahnya)

darah-darah (plural)
darahku (first-person possessive)
darahmu (possessive second-person)
darahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay darah, from Classical Malay داره (darah), from Old Malay [script needed] (darah), from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

(literal, biology) A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.


ADP

ADP (plural ADP-ADP, first-person possessive ADPku, second-person possessive ADPmu, third-person possessive ADPnya)

ADP-ADP (plural)
ADPku (first-person possessive)
ADPmu (possessive second-person)
ADPnya (possessive third-person)

adenosina difosfat
adenosina difosfat#Indonesian

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) Initialism of adenosina difosfat (“adenosine diphosphate”).


sel

sèl (first-person possessive selku, second-person possessive selmu, third-person possessive selnya)

sèl (canonical)
selku (first-person possessive)
selmu (possessive second-person)
selnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

(biology) basic unit of a living organism


medium

* From Dutch medium, from Latin medium.
* Semantic loan from English medium for a measurement intermediate between extremes.

(biology) a nutrient solution for the growth.

medium,
a nutrient solution for the growth.


uterus

utèrus (first-person possessive uterusku, second-person possessive uterusmu, third-person possessive uterusnya)

utèrus (canonical)
uterusku (first-person possessive)
uterusmu (possessive second-person)
uterusnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Indonesian uterus
Learned borrowing from Latin uterus, from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).

af

(anatomy, medicine, zoology) womb, uterus


protein

id-noun

protéin (plural protein-protein, first-person possessive proteinku, second-person possessive proteinmu, third-person possessive proteinnya)

protéin (canonical)
protein-protein (plural)
proteinku (first-person possessive)
proteinmu (possessive second-person)
proteinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch proteïne, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


albatros

id-noun

albatros (plural albatros-albatros, first-person possessive albatrosku, second-person possessive albatrosmu, third-person possessive albatrosnya)

albatros-albatros (plural)
albatrosku (first-person possessive)
albatrosmu (possessive second-person)
albatrosnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch albatros, from English albatross, from Spanish alcatraz or Portuguese alcatraz, from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”).

(zoology) any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

(zoology) any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as puffins.


media

* From Dutch media, from Latin media.
* Semantic loan from English media.


palisade

palisadê (plural palisade-palisade, first-person possessive palisadeku, second-person possessive palisademu, third-person possessive palisadenya)

palisadê (canonical)
palisade-palisade (plural)
palisadeku (first-person possessive)
palisademu (possessive second-person)
palisadenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch palissade, from French palissade.

palisade:
(biology) an even row of cells.


vagina

Learned borrowing from Latin vāgīna (“a sheath, scabbard; a covering, sheath, holder”).

lbor

(zootomy) A similar part in some invertebrates and non-mammalian amniotes.


kobra

id-noun

kobra (first-person possessive kobraku, second-person possessive kobramu, third-person possessive kobranya)

kobraku (first-person possessive)
kobramu (possessive second-person)
kobranya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cobra, from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).

venomous snake from certain genera of the family Elapidae, especially of the genus Naja.

(zoology) cobra:
especially Indian cobra (Naja naja).


basal

(anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure.


fauna

fauna (first-person possessive faunaku, second-person possessive faunamu, third-person possessive faunanya)

faunaku (first-person possessive)
faunamu (possessive second-person)
faunanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch fauna, from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-.

(zoology) animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time.

(zoology) a book, cataloguing the animals of a country.


meiosis

meiosis (plural meiosis-meiosis, first-person possessive meiosisku, second-person possessive meiosismu, third-person possessive meiosisnya)

meiosis-meiosis (plural)
meiosisku (first-person possessive)
meiosismu (possessive second-person)
meiosisnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).

der

(cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes.


stadium

id-noun

stadium (plural stadium-stadium, first-person possessive stadiumku, second-person possessive stadiummu, third-person possessive stadiumnya)

stadium-stadium (plural)
stadiumku (first-person possessive)
stadiummu (possessive second-person)
stadiumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

(biology) stadium: a life stage of an organism.


viral

(computing, virology) of or relating to virus; caused by a virus.


organisme

id-noun

organisme (first-person possessive organismeku, second-person possessive organismemu, third-person possessive organismenya)

organismeku (first-person possessive)
organismemu (possessive second-person)
organismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch organisme, from French organisme.


bunga

bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)

bunga-bunga (plural)
bungaku (first-person possessive)
bungamu (possessive second-person)
bunganya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).

(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.


flora

flora (first-person possessive floraku, second-person possessive floramu, third-person possessive floranya)

floraku (first-person possessive)
floramu (possessive second-person)
floranya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch flora, from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), flōs (“blossom”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).

der

(botany) plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.

(botany) a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.

(microbiology) the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.


forma

id-noun

forma (first-person possessive formaku, second-person possessive formamu, third-person possessive formanya)

formaku (first-person possessive)
formamu (possessive second-person)
formanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (“form”).

lbor

(biology, taxonomy) form: an infraspecific rank.


ovum

id-noun

ovum (plural ovum-ovum, first-person possessive ovumku, second-person possessive ovummu, third-person possessive ovumnya)

ovum-ovum (plural)
ovumku (first-person possessive)
ovummu (possessive second-person)
ovumnya (possessive third-person)

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from despised ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


gaga

gaga (plural gaga-gaga, first-person possessive gagaku, second-person possessive gagamu, third-person possessive gaganya)

gaga-gaga (plural)
gagaku (first-person possessive)
gagamu (possessive second-person)
gaganya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) blubberlip snapper, Maori snapper, blue-spotted seaperch, Maori bream, Maori seaperch, multi-coloured snapper, scribbled snapper, speckled snapper, yellowfin snapper (Lutjanus rivulatus).


polen

polên (plural polen-polen, first-person possessive polenku, second-person possessive polenmu, third-person possessive polennya)

polên (canonical)
polen-polen (plural)
polenku (first-person possessive)
polenmu (possessive second-person)
polennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch pollen, from Latin pollen.

(botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.


kina

kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)

kinaku (first-person possessive)
kinamu (possessive second-person)
kinanya (possessive third-person)


suku

suku (plural suku-suku, first-person possessive sukuku, second-person possessive sukumu, third-person possessive sukunya)

suku-suku (plural)
sukuku (first-person possessive)
sukumu (possessive second-person)
sukunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
* The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
* The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.
* Displaced Dutch term (“term”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

inh

(biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.


filum

id-noun

filum (first-person possessive filumku, second-person possessive filummu, third-person possessive filumnya)

filumku (first-person possessive)
filummu (possessive second-person)
filumnya (possessive third-person)

(taxonomy) phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank


ara

ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)

araku (first-person possessive)
aramu (possessive second-person)
aranya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) green figbird, Timor figbird (Sphecotheres viridis).


bastar

From Dutch bastaard, from Middle Dutch bastaert, from Old French bastard, from Late Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.

(biology) hybrid, offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.


agen

agèn (plural agen-agen, first-person possessive agenku, second-person possessive agenmu, third-person possessive agennya)

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agenku (first-person possessive)
agenmu (possessive second-person)
agennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns.

(biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.


gen

gen (plural gen-gen, first-person possessive genku, second-person possessive genmu, third-person possessive gennya)

gen-gen (plural)
genku (first-person possessive)
genmu (possessive second-person)
gennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(genetics) a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms; a gene may take several values and in principle predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.


stele

From English stele, from 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).

(botany) stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.


liana

id-noun

liana (first-person possessive lianaku, second-person possessive lianamu, third-person possessive liananya)

lianaku (first-person possessive)
lianamu (possessive second-person)
liananya (possessive third-person)

From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).

(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical.


inhibitor

inhibitor (plural inhibitor-inhibitor, first-person possessive inhibitorku, second-person possessive inhibitormu, third-person possessive inhibitornya)

inhibitor-inhibitor (plural)
inhibitorku (first-person possessive)
inhibitormu (possessive second-person)
inhibitornya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English inhibitor.

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.


adrenalin

adrénalin (first-person possessive adrenalinku, second-person possessive adrenalinmu, third-person possessive adrenalinnya)

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalinku (first-person possessive)
adrenalinmu (possessive second-person)
adrenalinnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


parang

parang (first-person possessive parangku, second-person possessive parangmu, third-person possessive parangnya)

parangku (first-person possessive)
parangmu (possessive second-person)
parangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.
* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).

sl

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


hara

id-noun

hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)

hara-hara (plural)
haraku (first-person possessive)
haramu (possessive second-person)
haranya (possessive third-person)


maja

maja (plural maja-maja, first-person possessive majaku, second-person possessive majamu, third-person possessive majanya)

maja-maja (plural)
majaku (first-person possessive)
majamu (possessive second-person)
majanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay maja, from Old Javanese maja (“Aegle marmelos”), probably from Prakrit majja (“intoxicant, wine, spirits”), from Sanskrit मद्य (madya, “intoxicating drink”).

der

Aegle marmelos
Aegle marmelos#Translingual

(botany) bael, wood apple (Aegle marmelos)

Limonia acidissima
Limonia acidissima#Translingual

(botany) wood apple, elephant apple (Limonia acidissima)


mutagen

id-noun

mutagen (plural mutagen-mutagen, first-person possessive mutagenku, second-person possessive mutagenmu, third-person possessive mutagennya)

mutagen-mutagen (plural)
mutagenku (first-person possessive)
mutagenmu (possessive second-person)
mutagennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation.


bakal

id-noun

bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)

bakal-bakal (plural)
bakalku (first-person possessive)
bakalmu (possessive second-person)
bakalnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.

(biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.


lidah

lidah (first-person possessive lidahku, second-person possessive lidahmu, third-person possessive lidahnya)

lidahku (first-person possessive)
lidahmu (possessive second-person)
lidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lidah, from Proto-Malayic *dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).

(zoology) speckled tonguesole (Cynoglossus puncticeps).


getah

gêtah (first-person possessive getahku, second-person possessive getahmu, third-person possessive getahnya)

gêtah (canonical)
getahku (first-person possessive)
getahmu (possessive second-person)
getahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay getah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Semantic loan from Dutch sap for the sense of biological fluid, biological juice.

inh

(biology) fluid, juice: a clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)


beri

Borrowed from English berry, from Middle English berye, from Old English berġe, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.

(botany) a soft fruit which develops from a single ovary and contains seeds not encased in pits


telur

id-noun

têlur (plural telur-telur, first-person possessive telurku, second-person possessive telurmu, third-person possessive telurnya)

têlur (canonical)
telur-telur (plural)
telurku (first-person possessive)
telurmu (possessive second-person)
telurnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay telur, from Classical Malay telur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ, *qatəluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ.


marga

marga (first-person possessive margaku, second-person possessive margamu, third-person possessive marganya)

margaku (first-person possessive)
margamu (possessive second-person)
marganya (possessive third-person)

* Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).
** Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE), compare to Balinese ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ), came from above.
** The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.
** The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.
** The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.
* The sense of family name is a semantic loan from Dutch familienaam (“family name”) as semantic extension of clan.
* The sense in taxonomy is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “linage, generation”) and Latin genus (literally “group; type, class; lineage, descent”) as semantic extension of clan.

sl

(biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank.


regulator

id-noun

regulator (plural regulator-regulator, first-person possessive regulatorku, second-person possessive regulatormu, third-person possessive regulatornya)

regulator-regulator (plural)
regulatorku (first-person possessive)
regulatormu (possessive second-person)
regulatornya (possessive third-person)

(genetics) a gene involved in controlling the expression of one or more other genes.


jawi

jawi (plural jawi-jawi, first-person possessive jawiku, second-person possessive jawimu, third-person possessive jawinya)

jawi-jawi (plural)
jawiku (first-person possessive)
jawimu (possessive second-person)
jawinya (possessive third-person)


genom

gènom (first-person possessive genomku, second-person possessive genommu, third-person possessive genomnya)

gènom (canonical)
genomku (first-person possessive)
genommu (possessive second-person)
genomnya (possessive third-person)

(genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism.


jari

jari (first-person possessive jariku, second-person possessive jarimu, third-person possessive jarinya)

jariku (first-person possessive)
jarimu (possessive second-person)
jarinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Indonesian jeriji, Sundanese jariji.

(zoology) similar or similar-looking structures in other animals.


mutan

mutan (plural mutan-mutan, first-person possessive mutanku, second-person possessive mutanmu, third-person possessive mutannya)

mutan-mutan (plural)
mutanku (first-person possessive)
mutanmu (possessive second-person)
mutannya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch mutant, from Latin mutans.


kinase

kinasê (plural kinase-kinase, first-person possessive kinaseku, second-person possessive kinasemu, third-person possessive kinasenya)

kinasê (canonical)
kinase-kinase (plural)
kinaseku (first-person possessive)
kinasemu (possessive second-person)
kinasenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinase, from Ancient Greek κινεῖν (kineîn, “to move”) + -ase, a suffix forming enzyme names.


anakonda

id-noun

anakonda (plural anakonda-anakonda, first-person possessive anakondaku, second-person possessive anakondamu, third-person possessive anakondanya)

anakonda-anakonda (plural)
anakondaku (first-person possessive)
anakondamu (possessive second-person)
anakondanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anaconda, from New Latin anacandaia (“python”) [originally referring to a species of constrictor found in Sri Lanka], from Sinhalese හෙනකඳයා (henakaⁿdayā, “whip snake”), from හෙන (hena, “lightning, thunderbolt”) + කඳ (kaⁿda, “stem, trunk, body”).

der

(zoology) anaconda: Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America.


spora

From Latin spora, either as learned borrowing from Latin or through Dutch spore, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “seed, a sowing”).

(biology) spore, (a reproductive particle, usually a single cell, released by a fungus, alga, or plant)


relai

id-noun

rêlai (plural relai-relai, first-person possessive relaiku, second-person possessive relaimu, third-person possessive relainya)

rêlai (canonical)
relai-relai (plural)
relaiku (first-person possessive)
relaimu (possessive second-person)
relainya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) pearl snail (Melo melo); pearl conch.


stok

stok (first-person possessive stokku, second-person possessive stokmu, third-person possessive stoknya)

stokku (first-person possessive)
stokmu (possessive second-person)
stoknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

(biology) In tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.


plak

plak (first-person possessive plakku, second-person possessive plakmu, third-person possessive plaknya)

plakku (first-person possessive)
plakmu (possessive second-person)
plaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

der

(dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

(cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.


sekat

id-noun

sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)

sêkat (canonical)
sekat-sekat (plural)
sekatku (first-person possessive)
sekatmu (possessive second-person)
sekatnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].


inversi

inversi (plural inversi-inversi, first-person possessive inversiku, second-person possessive inversimu, third-person possessive inversinya)

inversi-inversi (plural)
inversiku (first-person possessive)
inversimu (possessive second-person)
inversinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(biochemistry) a chemical reaction converting sucrose into glucose and fructose.


kaktus

kaktus (first-person possessive kaktusku, second-person possessive kaktusmu, third-person possessive kaktusnya)

kaktusku (first-person possessive)
kaktusmu (possessive second-person)
kaktusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kaktus (current spelling cactus), from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), of pre-Greek origin.

der

(botany) any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.


anomali

id-noun

anomali (first-person possessive anomaliku, second-person possessive anomalimu, third-person possessive anomalinya)

anomaliku (first-person possessive)
anomalimu (possessive second-person)
anomalinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

der

(physics, biology) any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not.

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation.


lokus

id-noun

lokus (plural lokus-lokus, first-person possessive lokusku, second-person possessive lokusmu, third-person possessive lokusnya)

lokus-lokus (plural)
lokusku (first-person possessive)
lokusmu (possessive second-person)
lokusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin locus (“a place”). Doublet of lokasi.

lbor

(biology) a fixed position on a chromosome that may be occupied by one or more genes.


refleksi

id-noun

refleksi (plural refleksi-refleksi, first-person possessive refleksiku, second-person possessive refleksimu, third-person possessive refleksinya)

refleksi-refleksi (plural)
refleksiku (first-person possessive)
refleksimu (possessive second-person)
refleksinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch reflectie (“reflection”), from Middle French reflexion, reflection, from Late Latin reflexio, from the participle stem of reflectere.

bor+

(biology, rare) reflex: an automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.


semut

id-noun

sêmut (first-person possessive semutku, second-person possessive semutmu, third-person possessive semutnya)

sêmut (canonical)
semutku (first-person possessive)
semutmu (possessive second-person)
semutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay semut, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian, from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


divisi

divisi (first-person possessive divisiku, second-person possessive divisimu, third-person possessive divisinya)

divisiku (first-person possessive)
divisimu (possessive second-person)
divisinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: divisi

From Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Cognate to Afrikaans divisie.

(biology) a rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins.

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure.


habitus

habitus (plural habitus-habitus, first-person possessive habitusku, second-person possessive habitusmu, third-person possessive habitusnya)

habitus-habitus (plural)
habitusku (first-person possessive)
habitusmu (possessive second-person)
habitusnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.

(botany) the characteristic form in which a given species of plant grows.


adenovirus

adenovirus (plural adenovirus-adenovirus, first-person possessive adenovirusku, second-person possessive adenovirusmu, third-person possessive adenovirusnya)

adenovirus-adenovirus (plural)
adenovirusku (first-person possessive)
adenovirusmu (possessive second-person)
adenovirusnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English adenovirus.


ekosistem

ékosistêm (first-person possessive ekosistemku, second-person possessive ekosistemmu, third-person possessive ekosistemnya)

ékosistêm (canonical)
ekosistemku (first-person possessive)
ekosistemmu (possessive second-person)
ekosistemnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed eko- + sistem, from Dutch ecosysteem, from English ecosystem.

(biology, ecology, sciences) a system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.


embrio

èmbrio (plural embrio-embrio, first-person possessive embrioku, second-person possessive embriomu, third-person possessive embrionya)

èmbrio (canonical)
embrio-embrio (plural)
embrioku (first-person possessive)
embriomu (possessive second-person)
embrionya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch embryo, from New Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).

der

(biology) In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.

(botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed.


antena

id-noun

antèna (plural antena-antena, first-person possessive antenaku, second-person possessive antenamu, third-person possessive antenanya)

antèna (canonical)
antena-antena (plural)
antenaku (first-person possessive)
antenamu (possessive second-person)
antenanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin antenna.

(zoology) a feeler organ on the head of an insect, crab, or other animal.


ampula

ampula (first-person possessive ampulaku, second-person possessive ampulamu, third-person possessive ampulanya)

ampulaku (first-person possessive)
ampulamu (possessive second-person)
ampulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampul.

(anatomy, biology, zoology) the dilated end of a duct.

ampulla,
(botany) the spongiole of a root.


antraks

antraks (first-person possessive antraksku, second-person possessive antraksmu, third-person possessive antraksnya)

antraksku (first-person possessive)
antraksmu (possessive second-person)
antraksnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).


genetika

id-noun

gènètika (first-person possessive genetikaku, second-person possessive genetikamu, third-person possessive genetikanya)

gènètika (canonical)
genetikaku (first-person possessive)
genetikamu (possessive second-person)
genetikanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch genetica, from English genetics.

The branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA.

The genetic makeup of a specific individual or species.


metamorfosis

metamorfosis (plural metamorfosis-metamorfosis, first-person possessive metamorfosisku, second-person possessive metamorfosismu, third-person possessive metamorfosisnya)

metamorfosis-metamorfosis (plural)
metamorfosisku (first-person possessive)
metamorfosismu (possessive second-person)
metamorfosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(biology) A change in the form and often habits of an animal after the embryonic stage during normal development.


elang

id-noun

êlang (plural elang-elang, first-person possessive elangku, second-person possessive elangmu, third-person possessive elangnya)

êlang (canonical)
elang-elang (plural)
elangku (first-person possessive)
elangmu (possessive second-person)
elangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay elang ultimately from Austroasiatic either via Javanese elang from Old Javanese hĕlaṅ (“bird of prey”).

(zoology) eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)

(zoology) buzzard or any large bird of prey


responsi

rèsponsi (plural responsi-responsi, first-person possessive responsiku, second-person possessive responsimu, third-person possessive responsinya)

rèsponsi (canonical)
responsi-responsi (plural)
responsiku (first-person possessive)
responsimu (possessive second-person)
responsinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed respons + -si, from Dutch responsie (“respond, answer”), from Latin responsio.

(biology) response: a reaction to a stimulus or provocation.


mentol

mèntol (plural mentol-mentol, first-person possessive mentolku, second-person possessive mentolmu, third-person possessive mentolnya)

mèntol (canonical)
mentol-mentol (plural)
mentolku (first-person possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)


regu

rêgu (first-person possessive reguku, second-person possessive regumu, third-person possessive regunya)

rêgu (canonical)
reguku (first-person possessive)
regumu (possessive second-person)
regunya (possessive third-person)

→ English: regu

From Malay regu.
* The military sense is a semantic loan from Dutch geweergroep.


parasit

parasit (first-person possessive parasitku, second-person possessive parasitmu, third-person possessive parasitnya)

parasitku (first-person possessive)
parasitmu (possessive second-person)
parasitnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch parasiet, from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, literally “person who eats at the table of another”).

der

(biology) an organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.


kerajaan

id-noun

kêrajaan (plural kerajaan-kerajaan, first-person possessive kerajaanku, second-person possessive kerajaanmu, third-person possessive kerajaannya)

kêrajaan (canonical)
kerajaan-kerajaan (plural)
kerajaanku (first-person possessive)
kerajaanmu (possessive second-person)
kerajaannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).

inh

(Standard Malay)

(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank.


organel

id-noun

organel (first-person possessive organelku, second-person possessive organelmu, third-person possessive organelnya)

organelku (first-person possessive)
organelmu (possessive second-person)
organelnya (possessive third-person)


protoplasma

protoplasma (plural protoplasma-protoplasma, first-person possessive protoplasmaku, second-person possessive protoplasmamu, third-person possessive protoplasmanya)

protoplasma-protoplasma (plural)
protoplasmaku (first-person possessive)
protoplasmamu (possessive second-person)
protoplasmanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch protoplasma (“protoplasm”), from German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”).

coin

(cytology) protoplasm: the entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.


fungsi

id-noun

fungsi (first-person possessive fungsiku, second-person possessive fungsimu, third-person possessive fungsinya)

fungsiku (first-person possessive)
fungsimu (possessive second-person)
fungsinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay fungsi, from Dutch functie, from French fonction, from Middle French function, ultimately from Latin functiō.

memfungsikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(biology) the physiological activity of an organ or body part.


beruang kutub

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + kutub (“pole”), calque of English polar bear.

com+

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


kitin

id-noun

kitin (first-person possessive kitinku, second-person possessive kitinmu, third-person possessive kitinnya)

kitinku (first-person possessive)
kitinmu (possessive second-person)
kitinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch chitine, from French chitine.

(zoology) chitin (polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi)


bangsa

bangsa (plural bangsa-bangsa, first-person possessive bangsaku, second-person possessive bangsamu, third-person possessive bangsanya)

bangsa-bangsa (plural)
bangsaku (first-person possessive)
bangsamu (possessive second-person)
bangsanya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

der

group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic

(countable, biology, taxonomy) order: taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)


kutikula

id-noun

kutikula (plural kutikula-kutikula, first-person possessive kutikulaku, second-person possessive kutikulamu, third-person possessive kutikulanya)

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikulaku (first-person possessive)
kutikulamu (possessive second-person)
kutikulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(botany, zoology) a noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


badar

id-noun

badar (plural badar-badar, first-person possessive badarku, second-person possessive badarmu, third-person possessive badarnya)

badar-badar (plural)
badarku (first-person possessive)
badarmu (possessive second-person)
badarnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).


eugenika

id-noun

eugenika (first-person possessive eugenikaku, second-person possessive eugenikamu, third-person possessive eugenikanya)

eugenikaku (first-person possessive)
eugenikamu (possessive second-person)
eugenikanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


lemah

lemah (first-person possessive lemahku, second-person possessive lemahmu, third-person possessive lemahnya)

lemahku (first-person possessive)
lemahmu (possessive second-person)
lemahnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius).


nukleus

nukléus (plural nukleus-nukleus, first-person possessive nukleusku, second-person possessive nukleusmu, third-person possessive nukleusnya)

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)
nukleusku (first-person possessive)
nukleusmu (possessive second-person)
nukleusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.


kaidah

kaidah (plural kaidah-kaidah, first-person possessive kaidahku, second-person possessive kaidahmu, third-person possessive kaidahnya)

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaidahku (first-person possessive)
kaidahmu (possessive second-person)
kaidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) A regulation, law, guideline.


hormon

hormon (first-person possessive hormonku, second-person possessive hormonmu, third-person possessive hormonnya)

hormonku (first-person possessive)
hormonmu (possessive second-person)
hormonnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(botany) any similar substance in plants.

hormone
any similar substance in plants.


ligan

ligan (plural ligan-ligan, first-person possessive liganku, second-person possessive liganmu, third-person possessive ligannya)

ligan-ligan (plural)
liganku (first-person possessive)
liganmu (possessive second-person)
ligannya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


epitel

èpitèl (plural epitel-epitel, first-person possessive epitelku, second-person possessive epitelmu, third-person possessive epitelnya)

èpitèl (canonical)
epitel-epitel (plural)
epitelku (first-person possessive)
epitelmu (possessive second-person)
epitelnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch epitheel, from New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).


kromosom

id-noun

kromosom (plural kromosom-kromosom, first-person possessive kromosomku, second-person possessive kromosommu, third-person possessive kromosomnya)

kromosom-kromosom (plural)
kromosomku (first-person possessive)
kromosommu (possessive second-person)
kromosomnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

bor+

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.


koloni

id-noun

koloni (plural koloni-koloni, first-person possessive koloniku, second-person possessive kolonimu, third-person possessive koloninya)

koloni-koloni (plural)
koloniku (first-person possessive)
kolonimu (possessive second-person)
koloninya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

(zoology) a group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.


anabolisme

anabolismê (first-person possessive anabolismeku, second-person possessive anabolismemu, third-person possessive anabolismenya)

anabolismê (canonical)
anabolismeku (first-person possessive)
anabolismemu (possessive second-person)
anabolismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


karper

karper (plural karper-karper, first-person possessive karperku, second-person possessive karpermu, third-person possessive karpernya)

karper-karper (plural)
karperku (first-person possessive)
karpermu (possessive second-person)
karpernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch karper, from Vulgar Latin carpa, of unknown origin.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual

(zoology) A carp, the often fished species Cyprinus carpio


bioinformatika

bioinformatika (plural bioinformatika-bioinformatika, first-person possessive bioinformatikaku, second-person possessive bioinformatikamu, third-person possessive bioinformatikanya)

bioinformatika-bioinformatika (plural)
bioinformatikaku (first-person possessive)
bioinformatikamu (possessive second-person)
bioinformatikanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, affixed bio- + informatika.

(biology, computer science) bioinformatics: a field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.


adenosina

adenosina (plural adenosina-adenosina, first-person possessive adenosinaku, second-person possessive adenosinamu, third-person possessive adenosinanya)

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosinaku (first-person possessive)
adenosinamu (possessive second-person)
adenosinanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


faal

faal (first-person possessive faalku, second-person possessive faalmu, third-person possessive faalnya)

faalku (first-person possessive)
faalmu (possessive second-person)
faalnya (possessive third-person)

From Arabic فَعْل (faʕl, “work, function”).

(biology) function: the physiological activity of an organ or body part.


profase

profasê (first-person possessive profaseku, second-person possessive profasemu, third-person possessive profasenya)

profasê (canonical)
profaseku (first-person possessive)
profasemu (possessive second-person)
profasenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch profase.


fosforilasi

fosforilasi (plural fosforilasi-fosforilasi, first-person possessive fosforilasiku, second-person possessive fosforilasimu, third-person possessive fosforilasinya)

fosforilasi-fosforilasi (plural)
fosforilasiku (first-person possessive)
fosforilasimu (possessive second-person)
fosforilasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch fosforylatie (“phosphorylation”).


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.

(zoology) Rainbow water snake (Enhydris enhydris)


anoksia

id-noun

anoksia (first-person possessive anoksiaku, second-person possessive anoksiamu, third-person possessive anoksianya)

anoksiaku (first-person possessive)
anoksiamu (possessive second-person)
anoksianya (possessive third-person)

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


bioma

bioma (first-person possessive biomaku, second-person possessive biomamu, third-person possessive biomanya)

biomaku (first-person possessive)
biomamu (possessive second-person)
biomanya (possessive third-person)

(ecology) biome: any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert; all the genomes of such a community.


aviditas

aviditas (plural aviditas-aviditas, first-person possessive aviditasku, second-person possessive aviditasmu, third-person possessive aviditasnya)

aviditas-aviditas (plural)
aviditasku (first-person possessive)
aviditasmu (possessive second-person)
aviditasnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.


morfologi

morfologi (first-person possessive morfologiku, second-person possessive morfologimu, third-person possessive morfologinya)

morfologiku (first-person possessive)
morfologimu (possessive second-person)
morfologinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch morfologie, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) + λόγος (lógos).

a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function, especially:

(biology) the study of the form and structure of animals and plants.


varietas

varietas (plural varietas-varietas, first-person possessive varietasku, second-person possessive varietasmu, third-person possessive varietasnya)

varietas-varietas (plural)
varietasku (first-person possessive)
varietasmu (possessive second-person)
varietasnya (possessive third-person)

(biology) cultivar: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.

(botany, taxonomy) a rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


stilus

stilus (plural stilus-stilus, first-person possessive stilusku, second-person possessive stilusmu, third-person possessive stilusnya)

stilus-stilus (plural)
stilusku (first-person possessive)
stilusmu (possessive second-person)
stilusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin stilus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(botany) style: The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.


badak

id-noun

badak (first-person possessive badakku, second-person possessive badakmu, third-person possessive badaknya)

badakku (first-person possessive)
badakmu (possessive second-person)
badaknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay badak, from Javanese ꦧꦝꦏ꧀ (badhak) (compare Javanese ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak, “rhinoceros”)), from Old Javanese warak (“rhinoceros”) (compare Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”)), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”)). Doublet of warak.


enzim

ènzim (plural enzim-enzim, first-person possessive enzimku, second-person possessive enzimmu, third-person possessive enzimnya)

ènzim (canonical)
enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

affix

(biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.


sitologi

id-noun

sitologi (first-person possessive sitologiku, second-person possessive sitologimu, third-person possessive sitologinya)

sitologiku (first-person possessive)
sitologimu (possessive second-person)
sitologinya (possessive third-person)


replikon

replikon (plural replikon-replikon, first-person possessive replikonku, second-person possessive replikonmu, third-person possessive replikonnya)

replikon-replikon (plural)
replikonku (first-person possessive)
replikonmu (possessive second-person)
replikonnya (possessive third-person)

(genetics) replicon: a DNA molecule or a region of DNA that replicates as an individual unit. A replicon may be, for instance, a chromosome, a plasmid or a phage.


jalur

jalur (plural jalur-jalur, first-person possessive jalurku, second-person possessive jalurmu, third-person possessive jalurnya)

jalur-jalur (plural)
jalurku (first-person possessive)
jalurmu (possessive second-person)
jalurnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

(biochemistry) pathway: a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


kelas

kêlas (plural kelas-kelas, first-person possessive kelasku, second-person possessive kelasmu, third-person possessive kelasnya)

kêlas (canonical)
kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.


jenis

jenis (plural jenis-jenis, first-person possessive jenisku, second-person possessive jenismu, third-person possessive jenisnya)

jenis-jenis (plural)
jenisku (first-person possessive)
jenismu (possessive second-person)
jenisnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jenis, from Arabic جِنْس (jins). Doublet of genus, gender, and genre.


betik

betik (plural betik-betik, first-person possessive betikku, second-person possessive betikmu, third-person possessive betiknya)

betik-betik (plural)
betikku (first-person possessive)
betikmu (possessive second-person)
betiknya (possessive third-person)

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

(zoology) climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), of Asia.


inkubator

inkubator (plural inkubator-inkubator, first-person possessive inkubatorku, second-person possessive inkubatormu, third-person possessive inkubatornya)

inkubator-inkubator (plural)
inkubatorku (first-person possessive)
inkubatormu (possessive second-person)
inkubatornya (possessive third-person)

(microbiology) a place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature.


gelam

gelam (plural gelam-gelam, first-person possessive gelamku, second-person possessive gelammu, third-person possessive gelamnya)

gelam-gelam (plural)
gelamku (first-person possessive)
gelammu (possessive second-person)
gelamnya (possessive third-person)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gelam</i>

(botany) weeping paperbark, long-leaved paperbark, or white paperbark (Melaleuca leucadendra).


mutasi

Mutasi virus korona memberi petunjuk tentang penyebarannya.

The mutation of the coronavirus gives clues about its spreading.

(genetics, medicine) mutation: any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.


steril

From Dutch steriel, from French stérile, from Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”).

(biology, medicine) unable to reproduce.


asai

id-noun

asai (plural asai-asai, first-person possessive asaiku, second-person possessive asaimu, third-person possessive asainya)

asai-asai (plural)
asaiku (first-person possessive)
asaimu (possessive second-person)
asainya (possessive third-person)


asai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


bibit

bibit (plural bibit-bibit, first-person possessive bibitku, second-person possessive bibitmu, third-person possessive bibitnya)

bibit-bibit (plural)
bibitku (first-person possessive)
bibitmu (possessive second-person)
bibitnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bibit, Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (bibit, “seed”), ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (wiwit, “beginning”), from Old Javanese wwit, wwīt, wit (“origin, beginning; base, foundation; stem, tree”).

der

seedling
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.


enten

From Dutch enten, from Middle Dutch ente, from enten (“to graft”) (modern Dutch enten), from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre.

(biology, botany) graft, a detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

(biology, botany) grafting, the act, art, or process of inserting grafts.


aesi

id-noun

aesi (plural aesi-aesi, first-person possessive aesiku, second-person possessive aesimu, third-person possessive aesinya)

aesi-aesi (plural)
aesiku (first-person possessive)
aesimu (possessive second-person)
aesinya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) gracile lizardfish (Saurida gracilis).


hibrida

hibrida (first-person possessive hibridaku, second-person possessive hibridamu, third-person possessive hibridanya)

hibridaku (first-person possessive)
hibridamu (possessive second-person)
hibridanya (possessive third-person)

(biology) offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.


famili

famili (plural famili-famili, first-person possessive familiku, second-person possessive familimu, third-person possessive familinya)

famili-famili (plural)
familiku (first-person possessive)
familimu (possessive second-person)
familinya (possessive third-person)


babesia

babesia (first-person possessive babesiaku, second-person possessive babesiamu, third-person possessive babesianya)

babesiaku (first-person possessive)
babesiamu (possessive second-person)
babesianya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.


glikogen

glikogèn (plural glikogen-glikogen, first-person possessive glikogenku, second-person possessive glikogenmu, third-person possessive glikogennya)

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)
glikogenku (first-person possessive)
glikogenmu (possessive second-person)
glikogennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


gangsa

gangsa (plural gangsa-gangsa, first-person possessive gangsaku, second-person possessive gangsamu, third-person possessive gangsanya)

gangsa-gangsa (plural)
gangsaku (first-person possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “goose”), from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”). Doublet of angsa.

der

(zoology, colloquial) booby, gannet (family Sulidae spp.).


cemara

id-noun

cêmara (plural cemara-cemara, first-person possessive cemaraku, second-person possessive cemaramu, third-person possessive cemaranya)

cêmara (canonical)
cemara-cemara (plural)
cemaraku (first-person possessive)
cemaramu (possessive second-person)
cemaranya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay cemara (“casuarina”).

inh+

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual

coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, beach sheoak, beach casuarina or whistling tree (Casuarina equisetifolia)


pacal

id-noun

pacal (plural pacal-pacal, first-person possessive pacalku, second-person possessive pacalmu, third-person possessive pacalnya)

pacal-pacal (plural)
pacalku (first-person possessive)
pacalmu (possessive second-person)
pacalnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


pustaka

pustaka (plural pustaka-pustaka, first-person possessive pustakaku, second-person possessive pustakamu, third-person possessive pustakanya)

pustaka-pustaka (plural)
pustakaku (first-person possessive)
pustakamu (possessive second-person)
pustakanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

(genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.


benih

benih (first-person possessive benihku, second-person possessive benihmu, third-person possessive benihnya)

benihku (first-person possessive)
benihmu (possessive second-person)
benihnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay benih, from Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

(botany) A fertilized and ripened ovule, containing an embryonic plant; seed.


saluran

id-noun

saluran (plural saluran-saluran, first-person possessive saluranku, second-person possessive saluranmu, third-person possessive salurannya)

saluran-saluran (plural)
saluranku (first-person possessive)
saluranmu (possessive second-person)
salurannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(biochemistry) An ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through.


organik

* From Dutch organiek, from French organique, from Latin organicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].
* Other senses than belonging to a permanent organization is a semantic loan from Malay organik or English organic.

(biology) pertaining to or derived from living organisms.


jaringan

jaringan (plural jaringan-jaringan, first-person possessive jaringanku, second-person possessive jaringanmu, third-person possessive jaringannya)

jaringan-jaringan (plural)
jaringanku (first-person possessive)
jaringanmu (possessive second-person)
jaringannya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring + -an.
* Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
* Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

sl

(biology) tissue: a group of cells similar in origin that function together to do a specific job.


klona

id-noun

klona (first-person possessive klonaku, second-person possessive klonamu, third-person possessive klonanya)

klonaku (first-person possessive)
klonamu (possessive second-person)
klonanya (possessive third-person)

From English clone, from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).

(biology) a group of identical cells derived from a single cell.


biji

From Malay biji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija.


deaminasi

déaminasi (first-person possessive deaminasiku, second-person possessive deaminasimu, third-person possessive deaminasinya)

déaminasi (canonical)
deaminasiku (first-person possessive)
deaminasimu (possessive second-person)
deaminasinya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

metilasi (plural metilasi-metilasi, first-person possessive metilasiku, second-person possessive metilasimu, third-person possessive metilasinya)

metilasi-metilasi (plural)
metilasiku (first-person possessive)
metilasimu (possessive second-person)
metilasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


demetilasi

id-noun

demetilasi (plural demetilasi-demetilasi, first-person possessive demetilasiku, second-person possessive demetilasimu, third-person possessive demetilasinya)

demetilasi-demetilasi (plural)
demetilasiku (first-person possessive)
demetilasimu (possessive second-person)
demetilasinya (possessive third-person)


ciri

ciri (plural ciri-ciri, first-person possessive ciriku, second-person possessive cirimu, third-person possessive cirinya)

ciri-ciri (plural)
ciriku (first-person possessive)
cirimu (possessive second-person)
cirinya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay چيري (ciri), from Javanese ꦕꦶꦫꦶ (ciri, “sign, identifying mark, scar”), from Old Javanese ciri (“sign, distinctive mark, evidence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ciri</i>

der

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


lempeng

id-noun

lempeng (plural lempeng-lempeng, first-person possessive lempengku, second-person possessive lempengmu, third-person possessive lempengnya)

lempeng-lempeng (plural)
lempengku (first-person possessive)
lempengmu (possessive second-person)
lempengnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.


spesies

spesies (plural spesies-spesies, first-person possessive spesiesku, second-person possessive spesiesmu, third-person possessive spesiesnya)

spesies-spesies (plural)
spesiesku (first-person possessive)
spesiesmu (possessive second-person)
spesiesnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.


sifon

sifon (first-person possessive sifonku, second-person possessive sifonmu, third-person possessive sifonnya)

sifonku (first-person possessive)
sifonmu (possessive second-person)
sifonnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin

lbor

(biology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.


kolesterol

id-noun

kolèstêrol (first-person possessive kolesterolku, second-person possessive kolesterolmu, third-person possessive kolesterolnya)

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolesterolku (first-person possessive)
kolesterolmu (possessive second-person)
kolesterolnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


sifat

id-noun

sifat (first-person possessive sifatku, second-person possessive sifatmu, third-person possessive sifatnya)

sifatku (first-person possessive)
sifatmu (possessive second-person)
sifatnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


faset

(biology) one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


sayap

sayap (first-person possessive sayapku, second-person possessive sayapmu, third-person possessive sayapnya)

sayapku (first-person possessive)
sayapmu (possessive second-person)
sayapnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(botany) either of the two side petals of a papilionaceous flower.


aturan

aturan (first-person possessive aturanku, second-person possessive aturanmu, third-person possessive aturannya)

aturanku (first-person possessive)
aturanmu (possessive second-person)
aturannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.

ja-r

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
(biology) rule.

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
rule.


represor

id-noun

represor (plural represor-represor, first-person possessive represorku, second-person possessive represormu, third-person possessive represornya)

represor-represor (plural)
represorku (first-person possessive)
represormu (possessive second-person)
represornya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


membran

membran (first-person possessive membranku, second-person possessive membranmu, third-person possessive membrannya)

membranku (first-person possessive)
membranmu (possessive second-person)
membrannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch membraan, from Middle French membrane, from Latin membrana, itself from membra, plural of membrum (“member, limb”) + -anus (“-ane”).

membrane, a flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments:

(biology) a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.


mosaik

mosaik (plural mosaik-mosaik, first-person possessive mosaikku, second-person possessive mosaikmu, third-person possessive mosaiknya)

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mosaikku (first-person possessive)
mosaikmu (possessive second-person)
mosaiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


kelenjar

(zoology) a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)

(anatomy) a structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node

(botany) a secretory structure on the surface of an organ


tugu

tugu (first-person possessive tuguku, second-person possessive tugumu, third-person possessive tugunya)

tuguku (first-person possessive)
tugumu (possessive second-person)
tugunya (possessive third-person)


himpunan

himpunan (plural himpunan-himpunan, first-person possessive himpunanku, second-person possessive himpunanmu, third-person possessive himpunannya)

himpunan-himpunan (plural)
himpunanku (first-person possessive)
himpunanmu (possessive second-person)
himpunannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed himpun + -an.
* Sense in set theory is semantic loan from Dutch verzameling (“set”, literally “collection”).

sl

himpunan transformasi bujur-sangkar Latin


penerima

id-noun

penerima (first-person possessive penerimaku, second-person possessive penerimamu, third-person possessive penerimanya)

penerimaku (first-person possessive)
penerimamu (possessive second-person)
penerimanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) A transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid


mahkota

mahkota (plural mahkota-mahkota, first-person possessive mahkotaku, second-person possessive mahkotamu, third-person possessive mahkotanya)

mahkota-mahkota (plural)
mahkotaku (first-person possessive)
mahkotamu (possessive second-person)
mahkotanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay mahkota (compare Javanese ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha)), from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).

memahkotai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(botany) ellipsis of mahkota bunga (“petal, corolla”).


rumus

rumus (plural rumus-rumus, first-person possessive rumusku, second-person possessive rumusmu, third-person possessive rumusnya)

rumus-rumus (plural)
rumusku (first-person possessive)
rumusmu (possessive second-person)
rumusnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


antesis

antésis (first-person possessive antesisku, second-person possessive antesismu, third-person possessive antesisnya)

antésis (canonical)
antesisku (first-person possessive)
antesismu (possessive second-person)
antesisnya (possessive third-person)

From English anthesis, from Ancient Greek ἄνθησις (ánthēsis, “flowering”).


zarah

id-noun

zarah (plural zarah-zarah, first-person possessive zarahku, second-person possessive zarahmu, third-person possessive zarahnya)

zarah-zarah (plural)
zarahku (first-person possessive)
zarahmu (possessive second-person)
zarahnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay zarah, from Classical Malay ضاررح (dharrah), ذرح (dzarah), ذره (zarah), زررح (zarrah), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra, “tiny particle, speck, mote”).

der

(biology, ecology, uncommon) small object


badak air

id-noun

badak air (plural badak-badak air, first-person possessive badak airku, second-person possessive badak airmu, third-person possessive badak airnya)

badak-badak air (plural)
badak air ku (first-person possessive)
badak air mu (possessive second-person)
badak air nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”), inherited from Malay badak air. Probably related to the idea of Hebrew בהמות (behemót, “behemoth”) which suggested by some modern scholar as loanword of an unattested word pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”) and the later Coptic descendants ⲡⲉϩⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩ (pehemoou) via Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”).


banci

From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.


gandaria

id-noun

gandaria (plural gandaria-gandaria, first-person possessive gandariaku, second-person possessive gandariamu, third-person possessive gandarianya)

gandaria-gandaria (plural)
gandariaku (first-person possessive)
gandariamu (possessive second-person)
gandarianya (possessive third-person)

inherited from Malay ݢنداريا (gandaria).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gandaria</i>

(botany) gandaria, plum mango, mango plum (Bouea macrophylla).


tunang

id-noun

tunang (plural tunang-tunang, first-person possessive tunangku, second-person possessive tunangmu, third-person possessive tunangnya)

tunang-tunang (plural)
tunangku (first-person possessive)
tunangmu (possessive second-person)
tunangnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) bluntnose snake eel (Ophichthus apicalis).


asam asetat

asam asétat (first-person possessive asam asetatku, second-person possessive asam asetatmu, third-person possessive asam asetatnya)

asam asétat (canonical)
asam asetat ku (first-person possessive)
asam asetat mu (possessive second-person)
asam asetat nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam cuka

asam cuka (first-person possessive asam cukaku, second-person possessive asam cukamu, third-person possessive asam cukanya)

asam cuka ku (first-person possessive)
asam cuka mu (possessive second-person)
asam cuka nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).


asam amino

asam amino (first-person possessive asam aminoku, second-person possessive asam aminomu, third-person possessive asam aminonya)

asam amino ku (first-person possessive)
asam amino mu (possessive second-person)
asam amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam + amino, calque of Dutch aminozuur, from German Aminosäure.


angsana

angsana (plural angsana-angsana, first-person possessive angsanaku, second-person possessive angsanamu, third-person possessive angsananya)

angsana-angsana (plural)
angsanaku (first-person possessive)
angsanamu (possessive second-person)
angsananya (possessive third-person)

From Malay angsana, from Sanskrit असन (asana). Doublet of asana.

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


lintasan

lintasan (plural lintasan-lintasan, first-person possessive lintasanku, second-person possessive lintasanmu, third-person possessive lintasannya)

lintasan-lintasan (plural)
lintasanku (first-person possessive)
lintasanmu (possessive second-person)
lintasannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


tumbuhan air

Compound of tumbuhan (“tree”) + air (“water”)

(botany) hydrophyte (a plant that lives in water)


daun buah

daun buah (first-person possessive daun buahku, second-person possessive daun buahmu, third-person possessive daun buahnya)

daun buah ku (first-person possessive)
daun buah mu (possessive second-person)
daun buah nya (possessive third-person)

(botany) carpel, one of the individual female reproductive organs in a flower.


artefak

artêfak (first-person possessive artefakku, second-person possessive artefakmu, third-person possessive artefaknya)

artêfak (canonical)
artefakku (first-person possessive)
artefakmu (possessive second-person)
artefaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life.


kelasi

id-noun

kêlasi (first-person possessive kelasiku, second-person possessive kelasimu, third-person possessive kelasinya)

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasiku (first-person possessive)
kelasimu (possessive second-person)
kelasinya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) a kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


tajuk

tajuk (plural tajuk-tajuk, first-person possessive tajukku, second-person possessive tajukmu, third-person possessive tajuknya)

tajuk-tajuk (plural)
tajukku (first-person possessive)
tajukmu (possessive second-person)
tajuknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tajuk, from Persian تاجک (tâjak, “little crown, crest”), diminutive of Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”).

der

(botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.


panjat

head

panjat (active memanjat, passive dipanjat, perfective passive terpanjat)

memanjat (active)
dipanjat (passive)
terpanjat (passive perfective)

(only and always conjugated with meng-, intransitive, botany) of plants, to grow upwards by clinging to something


hemolisis

id-noun

hémolisis (first-person possessive hemolisisku, second-person possessive hemolisismu, third-person possessive hemolisisnya)

hémolisis (canonical)
hemolisisku (first-person possessive)
hemolisismu (possessive second-person)
hemolisisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


ekspresi

èksprèsi (plural ekspresi-ekspresi, first-person possessive ekspresiku, second-person possessive ekspresimu, third-person possessive ekspresinya)

èksprèsi (canonical)
ekspresi-ekspresi (plural)
ekspresiku (first-person possessive)
ekspresimu (possessive second-person)
ekspresinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch expressie, from French expression, from Middle French expression, from Latin expressiō, expressiōnem (“a pressing out”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect.


inokulasi

id-noun

inokulasi (first-person possessive inokulasiku, second-person possessive inokulasimu, third-person possessive inokulasinya)

inokulasiku (first-person possessive)
inokulasimu (possessive second-person)
inokulasinya (possessive third-person)

(microbiology) the introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.


esai

esai (plural esai-esai, first-person possessive esaiku, second-person possessive esaimu, third-person possessive esainya)

esai-esai (plural)
esaiku (first-person possessive)
esaimu (possessive second-person)
esainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai, see previous etymology.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


infeksi

infèksi (first-person possessive infeksiku, second-person possessive infeksimu, third-person possessive infeksinya)

infèksi (canonical)
infeksiku (first-person possessive)
infeksimu (possessive second-person)
infeksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


lembaga

lêmbaga (first-person possessive lembagaku, second-person possessive lembagamu, third-person possessive lembaganya)

lêmbaga (canonical)
lembagaku (first-person possessive)
lembagamu (possessive second-person)
lembaganya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lembaga, from Classical Malay lembaga (“shape”), from Sanskrit [Term?]. Coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch instituut. Semantic loan from English embryo for “rudimentary plant” sense.

(botany) a rudimentary plant contained in the seed.


reaksi

réaksi (first-person possessive reaksiku, second-person possessive reaksimu, third-person possessive reaksinya)

réaksi (canonical)
reaksiku (first-person possessive)
reaksimu (possessive second-person)
reaksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch reaktie (current spelling reactie), from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō. Compare to Afrikaans reaksie.

(biology) an action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.


lebam

lêbam (first-person possessive lebamku, second-person possessive lebammu, third-person possessive lebamnya)

lêbam (canonical)
lebamku (first-person possessive)
lebammu (possessive second-person)
lebamnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) streaked spinefoot, Java rabbitfish, blue-spotted spinefoot, blue-spotted trevally, Java spinefoot, white-spotted rabbit-fish (Siganus javus).


inang

inang (plural inang-inang, first-person possessive inangku, second-person possessive inangmu, third-person possessive inangnya)

inang-inang (plural)
inangku (first-person possessive)
inangmu (possessive second-person)
inangnya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(ecology) a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.

(evolution, genetics) an organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells.


bayam

bayam (first-person possessive bayamku, second-person possessive bayammu, third-person possessive bayamnya)

bayamku (first-person possessive)
bayammu (possessive second-person)
bayamnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) Diana's hogfish (Bodianus diana).

(zoology) Redfin hogfish (Bodianus dictynna).


rimpang

rimpang (first-person possessive rimpangku, second-person possessive rimpangmu, third-person possessive rimpangnya)

rimpangku (first-person possessive)
rimpangmu (possessive second-person)
rimpangnya (possessive third-person)


tetua

tetua (plural tetua-tetua, first-person possessive tetuaku, second-person possessive tetuamu, third-person possessive tetuanya)

tetua-tetua (plural)
tetuaku (first-person possessive)
tetuamu (possessive second-person)
tetuanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tetua, from Classical Malay tetua. Equivalent to reduplication of tua (“old”).

(biology) parent, an organism from which a plant or animal is immediately biologically descended.


penanda

penanda (first-person possessive penandaku, second-person possessive penandamu, third-person possessive penandanya)

penandaku (first-person possessive)
penandamu (possessive second-person)
penandanya (possessive third-person)

(biology) A gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species.

(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;


stratifikasi

stratifikasi (first-person possessive stratifikasiku, second-person possessive stratifikasimu, third-person possessive stratifikasinya)

stratifikasiku (first-person possessive)
stratifikasimu (possessive second-person)
stratifikasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(ecology) the vertical layering of vegetation in a forest


andong

andong (plural andong-andong, first-person possessive andongku, second-person possessive andongmu, third-person possessive andongnya)

andong-andong (plural)
andongku (first-person possessive)
andongmu (possessive second-person)
andongnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ (andong, “a certain plant”).

bor+

Cordyline fruticosa
Cordyline fruticosa#Translingual

(botany) ti plant, palm lily, cabbage palm (Cordyline fruticosa).


delesi

id-noun

delesi (plural delesi-delesi, first-person possessive delesiku, second-person possessive delesimu, third-person possessive delesinya)

delesi-delesi (plural)
delesiku (first-person possessive)
delesimu (possessive second-person)
delesinya (possessive third-person)

(genetics) deletion: a mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.


bunga majemuk

bunga majemuk (first-person possessive bunga majemukku, second-person possessive bunga majemukmu, third-person possessive bunga majemuknya)

bunga majemuk ku (first-person possessive)
bunga majemuk mu (possessive second-person)
bunga majemuk nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bunga (“flower, interest”) + majemuk (“compound”). The sense of compound interest is calque of Dutch samengestelde interest.


anakan

id-noun

anakan (first-person possessive anakanku, second-person possessive anakanmu, third-person possessive anakannya)

anakanku (first-person possessive)
anakanmu (possessive second-person)
anakannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).

ja-r

(botany) tiller: a shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker.


telang

id-noun

telang (plural telang-telang, first-person possessive telangku, second-person possessive telangmu, third-person possessive telangnya)

telang-telang (plural)
telangku (first-person possessive)
telangmu (possessive second-person)
telangnya (possessive third-person)

(botany) giant clumping bamboos (Gigantochloa).

(botany) Asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, or Darwin pea (Clitoria ternatea).


gabus

the dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water

the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material


gajah laut

gajah laut (first-person possessive gajah lautku, second-person possessive gajah lautmu, third-person possessive gajah lautnya)

gajah laut ku (first-person possessive)
gajah laut mu (possessive second-person)
gajah laut nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeeolifant (“elephant seal”, literally “sea elephant”).

clq

(zoology) elephant seal, member of the genus Mirounga.


toraks

id-noun

toraks (first-person possessive toraksku, second-person possessive toraksmu, third-person possessive toraksnya)

toraksku (first-person possessive)
toraksmu (possessive second-person)
toraksnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


respirasi

id-noun

respirasi (first-person possessive respirasiku, second-person possessive respirasimu, third-person possessive respirasinya)

respirasiku (first-person possessive)
respirasimu (possessive second-person)
respirasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


keanekaragaman hayati

From keanekaragaman (“diversity”) + hayati (“related to life”).


asimilasi

id-noun

asimilasi (first-person possessive asimilasiku, second-person possessive asimilasimu, third-person possessive asimilasinya)

asimilasiku (first-person possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

(biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.


zimogen

zimogen (plural zimogen-zimogen, first-person possessive zimogenku, second-person possessive zimogenmu, third-person possessive zimogennya)

zimogen-zimogen (plural)
zimogenku (first-person possessive)
zimogenmu (possessive second-person)
zimogennya (possessive third-person)


insersi

insersi (first-person possessive insersiku, second-person possessive insersimu, third-person possessive insersinya)

insersiku (first-person possessive)
insersimu (possessive second-person)
insersinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(genetics) the addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation.


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


prekursor

id-noun

prekursor (plural prekursor-prekursor, first-person possessive prekursorku, second-person possessive prekursormu, third-person possessive prekursornya)

prekursor-prekursor (plural)
prekursorku (first-person possessive)
prekursormu (possessive second-person)
prekursornya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

bor+

(biology) a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.


kriofit

id-noun

kriofit (first-person possessive kriofitku, second-person possessive kriofitmu, third-person possessive kriofitnya)

kriofitku (first-person possessive)
kriofitmu (possessive second-person)
kriofitnya (possessive third-person)


penghambat

pênghambat (plural penghambat-penghambat, first-person possessive penghambatku, second-person possessive penghambatmu, third-person possessive penghambatnya)

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)
penghambatku (first-person possessive)
penghambatmu (possessive second-person)
penghambatnya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.


variasi

variasi (first-person possessive variasiku, second-person possessive variasimu, third-person possessive variasinya)

variasiku (first-person possessive)
variasimu (possessive second-person)
variasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch variatie, from Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō.
* Semantic loan from English variation.

(genetics) the modification of a hereditary trait.

variation:
the modification of a hereditary trait.


translasi

translasi (first-person possessive translasiku, second-person possessive translasimu, third-person possessive translasinya)

translasiku (first-person possessive)
translasimu (possessive second-person)
translasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch translatie, from Latin trānslātiō (“transfer”).

(genetics) the process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.


buah keras

buah (“fruit”) + keras (“hard”), literally “hard fruit”

com

(botany) A fruit with a hard shell or rind; a nux


buah keras bersayap

(botany) An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, such as the fruit of the ash and maple; a key; a samara.


buah kurung

buah (“fruit”) + kurung, literally “confined fruit”

(botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup: achene.


buah bumbung

(botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants: follicle.


hambatan

id-noun

hambatan (plural hambatan-hambatan, first-person possessive hambatanku, second-person possessive hambatanmu, third-person possessive hambatannya)

hambatan-hambatan (plural)
hambatanku (first-person possessive)
hambatanmu (possessive second-person)
hambatannya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


asam lemak

asam lemak (first-person possessive asam lemakku, second-person possessive asam lemakmu, third-person possessive asam lemaknya)

asam lemak ku (first-person possessive)
asam lemak mu (possessive second-person)
asam lemak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


kriptogam

kriptogam (first-person possessive kriptogamku, second-person possessive kriptogammu, third-person possessive kriptogamnya)

kriptogamku (first-person possessive)
kriptogammu (possessive second-person)
kriptogamnya (possessive third-person)

From English cryptogam, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).


lumut kerak

id-noun

lumut kerak (first-person possessive lumut kerakku, second-person possessive lumut kerakmu, third-person possessive lumut keraknya)

lumut kerak ku (first-person possessive)
lumut kerak mu (possessive second-person)
lumut kerak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lumut (“moss”) + kerak (“crust”), calque of Dutch korstmos (“lichen”, literally “crust moss”).

clq

(botany) lichen: any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc.


fermentasi

id-noun

férméntasi (first-person possessive fermentasiku, second-person possessive fermentasimu, third-person possessive fermentasinya)

férméntasi (canonical)
fermentasiku (first-person possessive)
fermentasimu (possessive second-person)
fermentasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide.


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


dayung

Inherited from Malay dayung. Cognate with Old Javanese rayuṅ, dayuṅ.

(ichthyology, uncommon) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


puncak

id-noun

puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)

puncak-puncak (plural)
puncakku (first-person possessive)
puncakmu (possessive second-person)
puncaknya (possessive third-person)

apex:
(botany) the growing point of a shoot.

apex:
(ecology) the top of the food chain.


akar umbi

akar umbi (first-person possessive akar umbiku, second-person possessive akar umbimu, third-person possessive akar umbinya)

akar umbi ku (first-person possessive)
akar umbi mu (possessive second-person)
akar umbi nya (possessive third-person)


penyesuaian

pênyêsuaian (plural penyesuaian-penyesuaian, first-person possessive penyesuaianku, second-person possessive penyesuaianmu, third-person possessive penyesuaiannya)

pênyêsuaian (canonical)
penyesuaian-penyesuaian (plural)
penyesuaianku (first-person possessive)
penyesuaianmu (possessive second-person)
penyesuaiannya (possessive third-person)

(biology) the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness; a state reached by the population during that process; phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection.


sungut

sungut (plural sungut-sungut, first-person possessive sungutku, second-person possessive sungutmu, third-person possessive sungutnya)

sungut-sungut (plural)
sungutku (first-person possessive)
sungutmu (possessive second-person)
sungutnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


proteolisis

proteolisis (plural proteolisis-proteolisis, first-person possessive proteolisisku, second-person possessive proteolisismu, third-person possessive proteolisisnya)

proteolisis-proteolisis (plural)
proteolisisku (first-person possessive)
proteolisismu (possessive second-person)
proteolisisnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) proteolysis: the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids, especially as part of the digestion of food.