amilase

amilasê (canonical)
amilase-amilase (plural)

(biochemistry, botany, physiology) amylase: any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose


anartria

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναρθρία (anarthría).


sinovial

id-adj

sinovial (comparative lebih sinovial, superlative paling sinovial)

lebih sinovial (comparative)
paling sinovial (superlative)


afasia nominal

id-noun

afasia nominal (plural afasia-afasia nominal)

(neurology, pathology) anomic aphasia, dysnomia, nominal aphasia, or amnesic aphasia: a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures


anoftalmia

(ophthalmology, pathology, teratology) anophthalmia


difteri

diftêri (canonical)
difteri-difteri (plural)
diftéria (alternative)

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

der

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae


autolisis

(pathology, cytology) the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself.

(pathology) the autodigestion of the tissues of an organism.

(pathology) the autocytolysis of blood cells.

autolysis
the autocytolysis of blood cells.


koyok

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


keselamatan

Affixed selamat + ke- -an, from Malay keselamatan.

terapi keselamatan


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

der

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision


tulang belakang

id-noun

tulang belakang (plural tulang-tulang belakang)

Compound of tulang + belakang, inherited from Malay tulang belakang.

(anatomy) backbone, spinal column, spine, vertebral column


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy


aturan

aturan-aturan (plural)
atoeran (alternative)

Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur + -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.


tukak

tukak-tukak (plural)
tokak (alternative)

tukak lambung

peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription


gusi

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth


AWS

awake brain surgery
awake brain surgery#English

(surgery) initialism of awake brain surgery.


pembedahan

Affixed bedah + peng- -an, from Malay pembedahan.

(medicine) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body


arteri

artéri (canonical)
arteri-arteri (plural)

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

(anatomy, medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery


apraksia

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπραξία (apraxía).


mosaik

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mozaïek (alternative)
mozaik (alternative nonstandard)
mozék (alternative)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves


jari tengah

jari têngah (canonical)
jari-jari tengah (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”)


klamidia

Learned borrowing from New Latin chlamydia, from Ancient Greek χλαμύδιον (khlamúdion, “small cloak”), χλαμύς (khlamús, “cloak”).

der

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(uncountable) any of several common, often asymptomatic, sexually transmitted diseases caused by the microorganism Chlamydia trachomatis

(countable) any of various coccoid microorganisms of the genus Chlamydia that are pathogenic to humans and other animals


komorbid

id-adj

komorbid (comparative lebih komorbid, superlative paling komorbid)

lebih komorbid (comparative)
paling komorbid (superlative)

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another


kortikal

kortikal (comparative lebih kortikal, superlative paling kortikal)

lebih kortikal (comparative)
paling kortikal (superlative)


strok

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


vaskular

id-adj

vaskular (comparative lebih vaskular, superlative paling vaskular)

lebih vaskular (comparative)
paling vaskular (superlative)

Internationalism, from New Latin vasculāris, from Latin vasculum, diminutive of vas (“vessel”).


hemoptisis

hémoptisis (canonical)
hemoptisis-hemoptisis (plural)
hemoptoe (alternative)

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system


kronis

From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

chronic:
(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal


riwayat

From Malay riwayat, from Classical Malay riwayat, from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya, “novel, story”).

riwayat penyakit sekarang

(medicine) history: a list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family


pundak

Inherited from Malay ڤوندق (pundak), from Javanese ꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ (pundhak), from Old Javanese puṇḍak.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pundak</i>


laring

From Dutch larynx, from Modern Latin larynx, from Ancient Greek λάρυγξ (lárunx, “larynx; windpipe; gullet, throat”).


adipositas

Learned borrowing from New Latin adipōsitās.


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet


putaran

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation


penerima

(medicine) an individual receiving donor organs or tissues


hipospadia

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

der

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis


IMD

inisiasi menyusu dini
inisiasi menyusu dini#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of inisiasi menyusu dini (“early breastfeeding initiation”).


memindai

(transitive, medicine) to scan (to examine sequentially)


sarap

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

inh+

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby


apendiks

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

(anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed


yohimbina

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) yohimbine


lambung

lambung-lambung (plural)
lembung (alternative)

Borrowed from Minangkabau lambung (“stomach”) and Javanese ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (lambung, “side, flank”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *buŋ (“belly”), *buŋ, *uŋ (“to swell, bulge”). Compare to Old Javanese lambuṅ (“side, flank”).

bor

(anatomy) an organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion


sinse

sinsé (plural)
sengsai (alternative)
singse (alternative)

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”). Doublet of sensei.

bor+

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicine doctor


akselerator

akselêrator (canonical)
akselerator-akselerator (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English accelerator.

(physiology) accelerator (a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action)


esofagus

Internationalism, borrowed from Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos).

(anatomy) oesophagus, esophagus: the tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach


perban

pêrban (canonical)
perban-perban (plural)

From Dutch verband (“bandage”), from Middle Dutch verbant.


anfal

id-adj

anfal (comparative lebih anfal, superlative paling anfal)

lebih anfal (comparative)
paling anfal (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch aanval (“attack”), see cognate in German Anfall.


anfal

(medicine) attack: sudden onset of a disease, active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease


punggung

From Malay punggung. Cognate with Acehnese punggông and Sundanese tonggong.


pergelangan tangan

id-noun

pergelangan tangan (plural pergelangan-pergelangan tangan)


pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki (plural pergelangan-pergelangan kaki)


langit-langit

/ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚ ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚/

Reduplication of langit (“sky”), from Malay langit-langit.


elektrokardiograf

élèktrokardiograf (canonical)
elektrokardiograf-elektrokardiograf (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiograaf. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -graf.


remedi

rèmêdi (canonical)
remedi-remedi (plural)
rémédi (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin remedium.
* Via English remedy, from Middle English remedie, from Old French *remedie, remede.
* Via Dutch remedie, from Middle Dutch remedie, perhaps via Old French remedie.

(medicine) a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease


parasitologi

Borrowed from Dutch parasitologie, from French parasitologie.


MBO

mati batang otak
mati batang otak#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of mati batang otak (“brainstem death”).


adenomiosis

adénomiosis (canonical)
adenomiosis-adenomiosis (plural)


bronkial

id-adj

bronkial (comparative lebih bronkial, superlative paling bronkial)

lebih bronkial (comparative)
paling bronkial (superlative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin bronchialis, from Latin bronchia.


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(medicine) contact (association with a patient with a contagious disease (and so the contacted person may carry the infection))


resusitasi

résusitasi (canonical)
resusitasi-resusitasi (plural)

From English resuscitation, from Middle English resuscitacion, from Old French ressuscitacion and Latin resuscitātio.


reanimasi

réanimasi (canonical)
reanimasi-reanimasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch reanimatie (“resuscitation”), from French réanimation.


disposisi

Borrowed from Dutch dispositie (“disposition”).

(medicine) the tendency or inclination under given circumstances; temperamental makeup or habitual mood


klinis

proscribed Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

From Dutch klinisch (“clinical”). Cognate German klinisch.


asesmen

asèsmên (canonical)
asesmen-asesmen (plural)

(healthcare, medicine, psychiatry, psychology) identifies needs of the patient or client and how those needs will be addressed


brankar

From Dutch brancard, from French brancard.

Seorang tenaga kesehatan lengkap dengan APD bersama dengan brankar atau ranjang dorong bersiaga di luar gedung.

A healthcare worker with PPE and a stretcher is on alert outside the building.


mati pucuk

erectile dysfunction
erectile dysfunction

(medicine, pathology, colloquial) erectile dysfunction


sepuit

sêpuit (canonical)
sepuit-sepuit (plural)
spet (alternative)
spuit (alternative)

(medicine) Synonym of jarum suntik (“syringe”)


spoelhoek

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch spoel (“rinse”) + hoek (“corner”).

(medicine) service sink, a deep sink, usually set low, esp. used for emptying pails of dirty water


mitokondria

mitokondria-mitokondria (plural)
mitokondrion (alternative)

(cytology) mitochondrion: a spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP


koroner

koronèr (canonical)
koroner-koroner (plural)
koronari (alternative)

From Dutch coronair, from French coronaire, from Latin corōnārius.

(anatomy) coronary (pertaining to the coronary veins or arteries)


kolegium

* Learned borrowing from Latin collegium. Doublet of kolese.
* Semantic loan from English college.

Kolegium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam

(medicine) college, a group sharing common purposes or goals, especially academic institution


abdusen

abdusên (canonical)
abdusen-abdusen (plural)

From English abducent, from Latin abducō (“to lead away”).


adusen

adusén (canonical)
adusen-adusen (plural)

(anatomy) adducent, related to the muscles of the body which pull one part towards another


artefak

artêfak (canonical)
artefak-artefak (plural)
artifak (alternative)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life


kecemasan

kêcêmasan (canonical)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach


kelasi

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasi-kelasi (plural)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelasi</i>

→ Malay: کلاسي (kelasi)

Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

bor+

(medicine) the use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals


keganasan

kêganasan (canonical)
keganasan-keganasan (plural)

Affixed ganas + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keganasan.

(oncology) a malignant cancer; specifically, any neoplasm that is invasive or otherwise not benign


hemolisis

hémolisis (canonical)
hemolisis-hemolisis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life


wabah

wabah-wabah (plural)
wabak (alternative)

From Malay wabak, wabah, from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


CT scan

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English CT scan.

ubor

(medicine) CT scan: a computed tomography scan


inokulasi

(immunology) the introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease


hiperemia

hiperemia-hiperemia (plural)
hiperemi (alternative)

Borrowed from English hyperemia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


vaksin

From Dutch vaccin, from French vaccin, from Latin vaccīnus, from vacca (“cow”) (because of early use of the cowpox virus against smallpox).


RB

(pathology) Initialism of retinoblastoma.


aterm

(medicine) full term, at term: with respect to a pregnancy, the period during which birth usually happens (approximately 40 weeks from conception)


infeksi

infèksi (canonical)
infeksi-infeksi (plural)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


ruptur

From Dutch ruptuur, from French rupture, from Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”).

der

(medicine) rupture, a break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle


hongeroedeem

hongeroedeem-hongeroedeem (plural)
HO (alternative initialism)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

ubor

(pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet


ARDS

acute respiratory distress syndrome#English

(medicine, pathology) acronym of acute respiratory distress syndrome


adiksi

From Dutch addictie, from Latin addictiō.

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences


syok

From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).

der

(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements


pandemik

pandémik (canonical)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)
pandemi (alternative)

From English pandemic, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemi.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature


lebam

lêbam (canonical)
lebam-lebam (plural)
lembam (alternative)


disestesia

(medicine, pathology) dysesthesia: a condition caused by lesions of the nervous system that causes abnormal sensations such as burning, wetness, or itching


auskultasi

From Dutch auscultatie, from French auscultation, from Latin auscultātio (“act of listening”).

inspeksi, palpasi, perkusi, auskultasi

inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

(medicine) auscultation, diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope


KLB

(epidemiology) Initialism of kejadian luar biasa (“disease outbreak”, literally “extraordinary event”).


inang

Inherited from Malay inang, probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina (“mother”).

(genetics) (organism bearing certain genetic material)


apneu

From Dutch apneu, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

(emergency medicine) alternative spelling of apnea (“apnea; apnoea”)


isolasi

Internationalism. Ultimately borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(medicine) isolation (the separation of a patient, suffering from a contagious disease, from contact with others)


bidang

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions


PTM

(medicine, pathology) initialism of penyakit tidak menular (“non-communicable disease”).


BNO

(medicine) Initialism of Blaas Nier Overzicht (“kidney, ureter, and bladder”, literally “bladder-kidney survey”).


ADEM

(medicine) acronym of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis


patek

(dermatology, pathology) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


material kontras

id-noun

material kontras (plural material-material kontras)


butiran ludah

butiran ludah (plural butiran-butiran ludah)

From butiran (“particle”) + ludah (“saliva”).


alergi

alèrgi (canonical)
alergi-alergi (plural)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">alergi</i>

→ Malay: اليرݢي (alergi)

From Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

(medicine) allergy, a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma


fantosmia

(pathology) phantosmia: a form of parosmia involving olfactory hallucinations in which the perceived smell is triggered apparently without cause rather than by another smell


kedokteran gigi

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + gigi (“tooth”) as calque of German Zahnmedizin (“dentistry”, literally “tooth medicine”).


indikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch indicatie.

(medicine) any symptom or occurrence in a disease that serves to direct to suitable remedies; the problem that warrants and prompts the use of a diagnostic test, imaging mode, or treatment (e.g., medication, surgical procedure)

id:reason for using a medical test or treatment


penanda

(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;


kanker serviks

From kanker + serviks. Calque of English cervical cancer.


karier

karier-karier (plural)
karir (alternative nonstandard)

(medicine) carrier: a person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms


plasenta

From Dutch placenta, from New Latin placenta (“a vascular and endocrine organ”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth, from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακοῦντα (plakoûnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).

der

a vascular organ in mammals, except monotremes and marsupials, present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the foetus, and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth

it is an endocrine gland which secret human chorionic gonadotropin hormone.The HCG if detected in woman's urine then the pregnancy is confirmed


prevalensi

prévalènsi (canonical)
prevalensi-prevalensi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch prevalentie, from Middle French prévalence.

Prevalensi penyakit akan tinggi pada puncak epidemi.

Prevalence will be high on the peak of epidemic.

(medicine) the total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population


spesialis

spesialis-spesialis (plural)
Sp. (alternative)

From Dutch specialist, from French spécialiste.

dokter spesialis
dokter spesialis#Indonesian

(medicine, healthcare) ellipsis of dokter spesialis (“specialist”)

(education, medicine) education/training of such dokter spesialis (“specialist”), formerly known as spesialis I

(education, medicine) title of dokter spesialis (“specialist”)


pembukaan

Affixation of buka + peng- -an.
* For obstetrical sense of cervical dilatation, semantic loan from Dutch ontsluiting.

(obstetrics) cervical dilation: the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth


nyeri

→ Javanese: ꦚꦼꦫꦶ (nyeri)

Probably affixed iri (“envious, jealous”) + meng-, borrowed from Sundanese nyeri (“ill, sick; pain”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”), Javanese ꦱꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sarik, “extraordinary (magic) power”).

ncog

(medicine, psychology) pain: an ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt


antisosial

From English antisocial. Equivalent to anti- + sosial.

(psychiatry, psychology) antisocial: opposed to social order or the principles of society; hostile toward society


bangsal

From Malay bangsal, from Classical Malay bangsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).
* Sense of hall is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (bangsal, “mansion”), which cf above.
* Sense of ward is a semantic loan from Dutch zaal (“ward”, literally “room, hall”).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)

sl

(healthcare, medicine) ward: a part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside


paviliun

Borrowed from Dutch paviljoen, from French pavillon, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”).


kritis

id-adj

kritis (comparative lebih kritis, superlative paling kritis)

lebih kritis (comparative)
paling kritis (superlative)
kritikal (alternative)

From Dutch kritisch, from German kritisch, from French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós). Cognate of Afrikaans krities.

(medicine) of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility


klinisi

From Dutch clinici, plural form of clinicus, from Latin clinicus, from Ancient Greek κλῑνικός (klīnikós), from κλῑ́νη (klī́nē, “the bed”).


adolesens

adolèsêns (canonical)
adolesens-adolesens (plural)


afek

From Dutch affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”).

(psychology, psychiatry) affect: a subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs


bengkok

bèngkok (canonical)
bengkok-bengkok (plural)

From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).

inh

(surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”)


panau

panau-panau (plural)
panu (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay panau, from Classical Malay ڤاناو (panau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).


ekstraksi

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

something extracted, an extract, as from a plant or an organ of an animal etc.


kedokteran forensik

id-noun

kedokteran forensik (plural kedokteran-kedokteran forensik)

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + forensik (“forensic”) as calque of Dutch forensische geneeskunde or forensisch arts.


delesi

(genetics) deletion: a mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome


sirkumsisi

From Dutch circumcisie, from Latin circumcīsiō.


abduksi

Affixed ab- + *duksi, from Dutch abductie, from Latin abductiō.

(anatomy) the act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body


aduksi

From Dutch adductie, from Latin adductio, adductionis, from adducō (“I bring to myself”), from ad + ducō (“I lead”).


efikasi

From English efficacy, from Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), efficāx (“efficacious”).

(medicine, pharmacology, psychology) efficacy:

the ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions

a degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness


metabolit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch metaboliet.

(biochemistry, physiology) metabolite (any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction)


obat keras

Compound of obat (“drug, medicine”) + keras (“strong”), calque of Dutch sterk werkende geneesmiddelen, sterk (“strong”) + werkende (“work, effect, function”) + geneesmiddelen (“medicine, medication”).

compound

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription drug, prescription medication, prescription medicine: a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed


lasik

(medicine) LASIK; corrective eye surgery using a laser to resolve various refractive disorders that would otherwise require the patient to wear glasses


sel batang

From sel (“cell”) + batang (“rod”), literally “rod cell”.


sel kerucut

From sel (“cell”) + kerucut (“cone”, noun), literally “cone cell”.


sensasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sensasi</i>

→ Malay: سينساسي (sensasi)

Borrowed from Dutch sensatie, from French sensation, from Latin sensationem.

(physiology, psychology) excitation of sensory organs


termometer tembak

id-noun

termometer tembak (plural termometer-termometer tembak)

Compound of termometer (“thermometer”) + tembak (“to shoot”).

compound

forehead thermometer
forehead thermometer

(medicine, colloquial) forehead thermometer


bedah

Inherited from Malay bedah (“cracked; broken; lanced by a surgeon”), from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah, “broken through, ripped open; to be overcome by force”), from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

der

(surgery) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body

(surgery) short for ilmu bedah (“surgery (specialisation)”).


bedah

id-adj

bedah (comparative lebih bedah, superlative paling bedah)

lebih bedah (comparative)
paling bedah (superlative)


laringoskop

(medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx


leher rahim

Compound of leher (“neck”) + rahim (“uterus”), calque of Latin cervix uteri.


kejang

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).


kongesti

From Dutch congestie, from French congestion, from Latin congestĭō (“heap, accumulation”), from congerō (“to bring together, accumulate, heap up”).

(medicine) blocking up of the capillary and other blood vessels, etc., in any locality or organ (often producing other morbid symptoms); local hypermic, active or passive

(medicine) an excess of mucus or fluid in the respiratory system; congestion of the lungs, or nasal congestion


letargi

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns


amputasi

From Dutch amputatie, from Middle French amputation, from Latin amputātiō.


toraks

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax


anamnesa

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


anafilaksis

anafilaksis-anafilaksis (plural)
anafilaksi (alternative)

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock


respirasi

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide


gagal ginjal

id-noun

gagal ginjal (plural gagal-gagal ginjal)

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


henti jantung

id-noun

hênti jantung (plural henti-henti jantung)

hênti jantung (canonical)
henti-henti jantung (plural)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest


kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

kesehatan masyarakat (plural kesehatan-kesehatan masyarakat)

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”), calque of Dutch volksgezondheid (“public health”).


autoimun

id-adj

autoimun (comparative lebih autoimun, superlative paling autoimun)

lebih autoimun (comparative)
paling autoimun (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch auto-immuun.


hipotermi

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”)


jalan napas

jalan-jalan napas (plural)
jalan nafas (alternative nonstandard)

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object


rudapaksa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain.

A secondary head injury that occured after a trauma will result in cerebral edema, damaged blood brain barrier, tissue necrosis, hyperthermia, etc.

(medicine, surgery, traumatology) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident


kepaniteraan

(medicine) clinical clerkship: clinical training for physicians during the second half of medical school.


pembalut

(medicine) dressing: Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy


ilmu bedah

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures


penyakit dalam

id-noun

penyakit dalam (plural penyakit-penyakit dalam)

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).


ansietas

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

compound

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3


triase

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury)


paratifoid

(pathology) paratyphoid, paratyphoid fever


psikiatri

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


insersi

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle

(genetics) the addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use

contraction:
a shortening of a muscle during its use

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together


labirin

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

der

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis


topikal

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication


variasi

From Dutch variatie, from Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō.
* Semantic loan from English variation.

(genetics) the modification of a hereditary trait

variation:
the modification of a hereditary trait


abses

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).


jerawat

jêrawat (canonical)
jerawat-jerawat (plural)
djerawat (alternative)

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection


dapatan

id-adj

dapatan (comparative lebih dapatan, superlative paling dapatan)

lebih dapatan (comparative)
paling dapatan (superlative)

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital


akuisita

akuisita (comparative lebih akuisita, superlative paling akuisita)

lebih akuisita (comparative)
paling akuisita (superlative)

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).


asites

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).


buah dada

Compound of buah (“fruit”) + dada (“chest, thorax”)

(anatomy) breast: Either or both of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands


ilusi

From Dutch illusie, from French illusion, from Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”).

(psychology, psychiatry) distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation


ventilasi

vèntilasi (canonical)
ventilasi-ventilasi (plural)
pentilasi (alternative)

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

(medicine, pulmonology, physiology) the bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide


manajemen

manajêmèn (canonical)
manajemen-manajemen (plural)
managemen (alternative)

Internationalism, from English management.

(medicine) method to treat a disease or condition

management:
method to treat a disease or condition


translasi

From Dutch translatie, from Latin trānslātiō (“transfer”).

(genetics) the process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome


ketuban pecah dini

id-noun

kêtuban pêcah dini (plural ketuban-ketuban pecah dini)

kêtuban pêcah dini (canonical)
ketuban-ketuban pecah dini (plural)
KPD (alternative initialism)

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com+

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes (breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor)


serangan

sêrangan (canonical)
serangan-serangan (plural)

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease


kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi

[kəd͡ʒaˈdian ˈikʊtan ˈpast͡ʃa imuniˈsasi]

Compound of kejadian + ikutan + pasca + imunisasi.

(medicine) Alternative spelling of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi


KIPI

(medicine) acronym of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi (“adverse event following immunization”)


varisela

variséla (canonical)
varisela-varisela (plural)

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3)


cacar air

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks


skrining

(medicine) a method to identify a disease in a population which is not showing any symptoms of this disease


paket hemat

pakét hémat (canonical)
pahe (alternative)

From paket (“package”) + hemat (“frugal”).

(slang, drugs) very small doses of powdered drugs (such as methamphetamine and heroin), usually below 0,5 g (500 mg)


kebal

id-adj

kêbal (comparative lebih kebal, superlative paling kebal)

kêbal (canonical)
lebih kebal (comparative)
paling kebal (superlative)

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


plasma konvalesen

From plasma (“plasma”) + konvalesen (“convalescent”), calque of English convalescent plasma.


kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi

KIPI (alternative)
kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (alternative)

From kejadian (“event”) + ikutan (“following”) + pascaimunisasi (“post-immunisation”), literally “events following post-immunisation”.

(medicine) adverse event following immunization: any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine


imunisasi

From Dutch immunitatie, from French immunisation.

(medicine) the process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material

(immunology) process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen)


serebelum

Borrowed from English cerebellum, from Latin cerebellum.


usus besar

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + besar (“large”).

(anatomy) large intestine, large bowel: the second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum


sekum

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).


ketombe

kêtombé (canonical)
ketombe-ketombe (plural)

Borrowed from Sundanese kotombé, perhaps via Betawi ketombé.

(dermatology) dandruff: Scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis


alopesia

alopésia (canonical)
alopesia-alopesia (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease


oksimeter

oksimètêr (canonical)
oksimeter-oksimeter (plural)


rontgen

rontgen-rontgen (plural)
ronsen (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch röntgen, named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.


BBLR

berat badan lahir rendah
berat badan lahir rendah#Indonesian

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


halusinasi

halusinasi-halusinasi (plural)
halu (alternative)

From Dutch hallucinatie, from French hallucination, from Latin hallucinātiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) hallucination: a sensory perception of something that does not exist


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


detoksifikasi

détoksifikasi (canonical)
detoksifikasi-detoksifikasi (plural)
detoks (alternative)

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins


hamil anggur

id-noun

hamil anggur (plural hamil-hamil anggur)

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

com

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area)


kekebalan kelompok

id-noun

kekebalan kelompok (plural kekebalan-kekebalan kelompok)

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination


kurva epidemi

id-noun

kurva epidemi (plural kurva-kurva epidemi)

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset


spesifisitas

spésifisitas (canonical)
spesifisitas-spesifisitas (plural)

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”).
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


henti napas

hênti napas (canonical)
henti-henti napas (plural)

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest


kasuistik

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


akromegali

Borrowed from Dutch acromegalie, from French acromégalie, from New Latin acromegalia, from Ancient Greek ἄκρον (ákron, “tip, extremity”) and μέγας (mégas, “large”).

der

(pathology) acromegaly: a chronic disease marked by enlargement of the bones of the extremities, face, and jaw that is caused by over-activity of the pituitary gland


(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO)


puncak

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head


ansietas pisah

id-noun

ansietas pisah (plural ansietas-ansietas pisah)

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


cacing benang

cacing benang (plural cacing-cacing benang)

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


distraksi

From Dutch distractie (reinforced by English distraction), from Middle French distraction, from Latin distractio.

(medicine) a pain relief method that takes the patient's attention away from the pain


erupsi

èrupsi (canonical)
erupsi-erupsi (plural)

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(dermatology) an infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing


bodok

Inherited from Malay bodok, from Javanese budhug.


pembuluh darah

pembuluh darah (plural pembuluh-pembuluh darah)

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

clq

(anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood


bakteremia

Internationalism (see English bacteremia).

(pathology) bacteremia, bacteraemia: the medical condition of having bacteria in the bloodstream


diagnosis banding

id-noun

diagnosis banding (plural diagnosis-diagnosis banding)

Compound of diagnosis + banding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis

(medicine, colloquial) differential diagnosis


hematuri

hématuri (canonical)
hematuri-hematuri (plural)
hematuria (alternative)

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


hipoglikemia

hipoglikèmia (canonical)
hipoglikemia-hipoglikemia (plural)
hipoglikemi (alternative)

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose


ginekomastia

ginékomastia (canonical)
ginekomastia-ginekomastia (plural)
ginekomasti (alternative)

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women


sinkop

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints


mengedep

head

mêngêdèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

mêngêdèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)

(surgery) to press, to compress, or to apply pressure at bleeding site, specifically with gauze


perawatan

pêrawatan (canonical)
perawatan-perawatan (plural)

(medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse


mengoperasi

mêngopêrasi (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasi)

mêngopêrasi (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasi (passive)

(surgery) to operate: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc


koskap

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner


rawan

(anatomy) ellipsis of tulang rawan (“cartilage”)


CIPA

(pathology) Acronym of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis


tulang rawan

id-noun

tulang rawan (plural tulang-tulang rawan)

Compound of tulang (“bone”) + rawan (“fragile; young, smooth”). Compare to Chinese 軟骨／软骨 (ruǎngǔ, “cartilage”, literally “soft; weak + bone”) and Dutch kraakbeen (literally “crack bone”).

cog

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates


rejimen

réjimèn (canonical)
rejimen-rejimen (plural)
regimen (alternative)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation


astenik

id-adj

astenik (comparative lebih astenik, superlative paling astenik)

lebih astenik (comparative)
paling astenik (superlative)


ablasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ablasi</i>

→ Malay: ابلاسي (ablasi)

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae


adekuat

id-adj

adékuat (comparative lebih adekuat, superlative paling adekuat)

adékuat (canonical)
lebih adekuat (comparative)
paling adekuat (superlative)

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


afinitas

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another


antihistamina

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


apopleksi

apoplèksi (canonical)
apopleksi-apopleksi (plural)

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

(anatomy) a structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

(medicine) inhalation of foreign material in the air passages

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor)


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)


barbiturat

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics


biseps

bisèps (canonical)
biseps-biseps (plural)
bisèp (alternative)

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes


bakteriuria

Internationalism, borrowed from English bacteriuria.

(medicine, pathology) bacteriuria: the presence of bacteria in the urine


kapiler

kapilèr (canonical)
kapiler-kapiler (plural)
کاڤيلاري (kapilari) (alternative)

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

(anatomy) any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules)


kardiografi

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


koagulasi

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

(hematology) the process by which blood forms solid clots


koasisten

koasistèn (canonical)
koasisten-koasisten (plural)
koas (alternative)

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


koasistensi

koasistènsi (canonical)
koasistensi-koasistensi (plural)

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase


komplikasi

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) a disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it


narkose

narkosê (canonical)
narkose-narkose (plural)
narkosis (alternative)

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


konvulsi

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


kuretase

id-noun

kurétasé or kurétasê (plural kuretase-kuretase)

kurétasé (canonical)
kurétasê (canonical)
kuretase-kuretase (plural)

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage, the removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette


DBT

Terapi perilaku dialektis (DBT) sangat efektif untuk orang-orang yang mengalami kesulitan mengelola dan mengatur emosi mereka.

2022 September 29, Rizal Fadli, “Mengenal Terapi Dialektis untuk Membantu Kelola Emosi”, in Halodoc, archived from the original on 2025-04-07:

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is especially effective for people who have trouble managing and regulating their emotions.

dialectical behavior therapy
dialectical behavior therapy#English

(psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of dialectical behavior therapy.


defek

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


tutup insang

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

From tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


rongga sel

(cytology) Synonym of vakuola (“vacuole”)


dinding sel

dinding sel (plural dinding-dinding sel)


konjungtiva

konjungtiva-konjungtiva (plural)
konjunktiva (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera


feses

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


obstetri

obstètri (canonical)
obstetri-obstetri (plural)
obstetrik (alternative)

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


demam tifoid

id-noun

demam tifoid (plural demam-demam tifoid)

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


serviks

Internationalism, borrowed from Latin cervīx (“neck”).


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future


waktu paruh

Calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”) as waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”).

clq

(nuclear physics, physical chemistry, pharmacology, medicine) half-life


transkripsi

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

(genetics) the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA


ribosom

From Dutch ribosoom, from English ribosome.


inspirasi

From Dutch inspiratie, from French inspiration, from Latin īnspīrātiō, īnspīrāre.

(physiology) the drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(medicine) the symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth


reduksi

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(surgery) a medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery)


kantong empedu

id-noun

kantong empedu (plural kantong-kantong empedu)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + empedu (“bile”).


ovulasi

From Dutch ovulatie, from French ovulation.

(physiology) ovulation: the release of an ovum from an ovary


degenerasi

dégénêrasi (canonical)
degenerasi-degenerasi (plural)

dé‧gé‧nê‧ra‧si

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degeneratie, from French dégénération.

(uncountable, pathology) that condition of a tissue or an organ in which its vitality has become either diminished or perverted; a substitution of a lower for a higher form of structure.


defekasi

défékasi (canonical)
defekasi-defekasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defecatie, from French défécation, from Latin dēfaecātiō.

(physiology) defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels


inti sel

Compound of inti + sel, calque of Dutch celkern (“nucleus”).

(cytology) nucleus: A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


asam nukleat

asam nuklèat (canonical)
asam-asam nukleat (plural)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.


keping darah

keping darah (plural keping-keping darah)

Compound of keping + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots


lempeng darah

lempeng darah (plural lempeng-lempeng darah)

Compound of lempeng + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.


trombosit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trombocyt.


kardiovaskular

id-adj

kardiovaskular (comparative lebih kardiovaskular, superlative paling kardiovaskular)

lebih kardiovaskular (comparative)
paling kardiovaskular (superlative)
kardiovaskulèr (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

(cardiology) cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels


kardiovaskuler

kardiovaskulèr (comparative lebih kardiovaskuler, superlative paling kardiovaskuler)

kardiovaskulèr (canonical)
lebih kardiovaskuler (comparative)
paling kardiovaskuler (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cardiovasculair, from French cardiovasculaire.

(cardiology) alternative spelling of kardiovaskular (“cardiovascular”)


sekresi

sêkrèsi (canonical)
sekresi-sekresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch secretie, from Latin sēcrētiō.

(physiology) secretion: the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland


vasodilatasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasodilatatie.

(physiology) vasodilation, vasodilatation: Dilation or widening of the blood vessels


vasokonstriksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasoconstrictie.

(physiology) vasoconstriction: constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel


ekskresi

èkskrèsi (canonical)
ekskresi-ekskresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch excretie, from Middle French excrétion, from Late Latin excretio, excretionis, from Latin excerno.

(physiology) excretion: The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting


osmoregulasi

osmorégulasi (canonical)
osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch osmoregulatie.

(physiology) osmoregulation: The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc)


kandung kemih

id-noun

kandung kêmih (plural kandung-kandung kemih)

kandung kêmih (canonical)
kandung-kandung kemih (plural)


depresan

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity


sendi peluru

sendi peluru (plural sendi-sendi peluru)

Compound of sendi (“joint”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelgewricht (“ball-and-socket joint”, literally “projectile joint”).

clq

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint

(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint: A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center


rekrutmen

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(physiology) the full aeration of a lung

recruitment:
the full aeration of a lung


tata laksana

tata-tata laksana (plural)
tatalaksana (alternative)

From tata (“order, arrangement, system”) + laksana (“action, doing, performing”).

com

(medicine) management: method to treat a disease or condition


modalitas

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(medicine) a method of diagnosis or therapy

modality:
a method of diagnosis or therapy


otot polos

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + polos (“plain”).


plastisitas

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(neurology) how entire brain structures, and the brain itself, can change as a result of experience


kwasiorkor

kwasiorkor-kwasiorkor (plural)
kwasyiorkor (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet


perdarahan

pêrdarahan (canonical)
perdarahan-perdarahan (plural)


vesikula seminalis

id-noun

vesikula seminalis (plural vesikula-vesikula seminalis)

vesikula-vesikula seminalis (plural)
vesikel semen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin vesicula seminalis f

lbor

(anatomy) seminal vesicle: one of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen


supel

id-adj

supêl (comparative lebih supel, superlative paling supel)

supêl (canonical)
lebih supel (comparative)
paling supel (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch soepel (“supple, flexible”), from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”)


progresif

id-adj

progresif (comparative lebih progresif, superlative paling progresif)

lebih progresif (comparative)
paling progresif (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

progressive:
(medicine) advancing in severity


sterilisasi

Internationalism, affixed steril + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch sterilisatie.

(biology, medicine) a procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


genetika populasi

Compound of genetika + populasi, a calque of English population genetics.

(genetics) population genetics (the study of the allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow)


pacu jantung

Compound of pacu (literally “spur”) + jantung (“heart”). Compare French stimulateur cardiaque, Russian кардиостимуля́тор (kardiostimuljátor)

cog

кардиостимуля́тор

(cardiology) pacemaker: A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker


eliminasi

eliminasi-eliminasi (plural)
eliminir (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch eliminatie, from French élimination.

(physiology) the act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories


intoleransi

intoleransi-intoleransi (plural)
intolerans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

(pharmacology, nutrition) extreme sensitivity to a food or drug

intolerance:
extreme sensitivity to a food or drug


paritas

paritas-paritas (plural)
pariti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

lbor

(demography, obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks


empedal

êmpêdal (canonical)
empedal-empedal (plural)

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


hipokondria

Learned borrowing from New Latin hypochondria (the morbid condition so called, supposed to have its seat in the upper part of the abdomen), from hypochondrium.

(medicine, psychiatry, psychology) hypochondria


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) a state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction

(orthopaedics, surgery) process by which an injury is rendered immobile

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(anatomy) a chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes


kimus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).

lbor

(physiology) chyme: the thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)
hémisféra (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

der

(anatomy) either of the two halves of the cerebrum


perolehan

id-adj

perolehan (comparative lebih perolehan, superlative paling perolehan)

lebih perolehan (comparative)
paling perolehan (superlative)


adermatoglifia

adêrmatoglifia (canonical)
adermatoglifia-adermatoglifia (plural)

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


cairan tubuh

id-noun

cairan tubuh (plural cairan-cairan tubuh)


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


belahan

(anatomy) lobe (a clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)


peradangan

pêradangan (canonical)
peradangan-peradangan (plural)


fenotipe

fenotipe-fenotipe (plural)
فينوتيڤ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch fenotype (“phenotype”), from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

derived

(genetics, evolutionary theory) phenotype


ruang mati

(physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation

(surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments


perasat

(medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments


frambusia

Borrowed from Dutch framboesia, from New Latin frambēsia (“raspberry”), from French framboise, from Old French framboise (“raspberry”), from Frankish *brāmabasi (whence Dutch braambes), variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

(dermatology, pathology) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labor, labour: the process of expulsion of the fetus and the placenta from the uterus.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

induksi-induksi persalinan (plural)
induksi (alternative)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”), from Latin parturitiō (“parturition”).

bor+

(obstetrics, technical) childbirth, parturition (the fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy)


terapi intensif

id-noun

terapi intensif (plural terapi-terapi intensif)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + intensif (“intensive”).

com

(medicine) intensive care, intensive therapy: the support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment


kedokteran nuklir

id-noun

kedokteran nuklir (plural kedokteran-kedokteran nuklir)

Compound of kedokteran + nuklir, calque of English nuclear medicine.

(medicine) nuclear medicine: the branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease


farmasetis

id-adj

farmasetis (comparative lebih farmasetis, superlative paling farmasetis)

lebih farmasetis (comparative)
paling farmasetis (superlative)
farmaseutikal (alternative)


bradikardia

bradikardia-bradikardia (plural)
bradikardi (alternative)

From Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


takikardia

takikardia-takikardia (plural)
takikardi (alternative)

From New Latin tachycardia, from Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


kardiologis

(medicine, cardiology) cardiologic, cardiological


otot jantung

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + jantung (“heart”).


syok kardiogenik

id-noun

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik)

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


gagal jantung

gagal jantung (plural gagal-gagal jantung)

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


kiropraktik

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πρακτικός (praktikós, “concerned with action”).

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


elektrokardiografi

élèktrokardiografi (canonical)
elektrokardiografi-elektrokardiografi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiografie. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -grafi.


alel

Borrowed from Dutch allele, from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph, from Ancient Greek, prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

(genetics) allele: one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


biologi molekuler

biologi molekuler (plural biologi-biologi molekuler)

biologi-biologi molekuler (plural)
biologi molekular (alternative)
biologi molekul (alternative)

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

(biology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology) molecular biology


interaksi gen

interaksi gen (plural interaksi-interaksi gen)


silang dalam

silang dalam (plural silang-silang dalam)


ekspresi gen

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)

(genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein


kebugaran

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

bor+

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic


toksik

id-adj

toksik (comparative lebih toksik, superlative paling toksik)

lebih toksik (comparative)
paling toksik (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities


peredaran darah besar

id-noun

peredaran darah besar (plural peredaran-peredaran darah besar)

peredaran-peredaran darah besar (plural)

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart


sirkulasi sistemik

sirkulasi sistemik (plural sirkulasi-sirkulasi sistemik)

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


TIK

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

Cerebral edema is the most common cause of increased ICP.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


penurunan

pênurunan (canonical)
penurunan-penurunan (plural)

Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.

(obstetrics) descent: the passage of the presenting part of the fetus into and through the birth canal.


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis, anterior pituitary


septik

id-adj

septik (comparative lebih septik, superlative paling septik)

lebih septik (comparative)
paling septik (superlative)

(medicine) septic:
of or pertaining to sepsis.

(medicine) septic:
causing sepsis or putrefaction.


pelipis

pêlipis (canonical)
pelipis-pelipis (plural)


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


anatomis

anatomis (comparative lebih anatomis, superlative paling anatomis)

lebih anatomis (comparative)
paling anatomis (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch anatomisch, from Latin anatomicus.


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “hospital ship”


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


ketersediaan hayati

id-noun

ketersediaan hayati (plural ketersediaan-ketersediaan hayati)


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)


gangguan mental

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


id-noun

gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


ansiolitik

ansiolitik-ansiolitik (plural)
anziolitik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)
rubella (alternative)


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(biology, genetics) the biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


disentri

disentri-disentri (plural)
ديسينتري (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dysenterie, from French dysenterie, from Old French dissenterie, from Latin dysenteria, from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería).


gangguan seksual

id-noun

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior


konsolidasi

(medicine, surgery) a solidification into a firm dense mass

consolidation
a solidification into a firm dense mass


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening


iradiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch irradiatie.

(radiology) irradiation: an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated


supositoria

Internationalism, borrowed from English suppository.

(medicine) suppository (a medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature)


pesarium

pessary
(medicine) a vaginal suppository


anestesiolog

(medicine) anaesthetist, anesthetist, anaesthesiologist


sel punca

From sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

From sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


fraksi ejeksi

Compound of fraksi (“fraction”) + ejeksi (“ejection”).

com+

(cardiology) ejection fraction (the proportion of blood ejected out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat)


sedot lemak

Compound of sedot (“to suck”) + lemak (“fat”).

cosmetic surgery
cosmetic surgery#English

(medicine) liposuction (a cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction)


abdomen akut

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


KJ

kedokteran jiwa
kedokteran jiwa#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of kedokteran jiwa (“psychiatry”, literally “soul medicine”).


abortus imminens

id-noun

abortus imminens (plural abortus-abortus imminens)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.


abortus insipiens

id-noun

abortus insipiens (plural abortus-abortus insipiens)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur


patologi klinik

id-noun

patologi klinik (plural patologi-patologi klinik)

patologi-patologi klinik (plural)
patologi klinikal (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient)


kesehatan reproduksi

kesehatan reproduksi (plural kesehatan-kesehatan reproduksi)

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + reproduksi (“reproduction”).

com

(medicine) reproductive health: an informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women


zoofarmakologi

Internationalism, borrowed from English zoopharmacology.


demam kuning

id-noun

demam kuning (plural demam-demam kuning)

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination


AKB

angka kematian bayi
angka kematian bayi#Indonesian

(demography, medicine) Initialism of angka kematian bayi (“infant mortality rate”).


angka kematian bayi

angka kematian bayi (plural angka-angka kematian bayi)

angka-angka kematian bayi (plural)
AKB (alternative)

Compound of angka (“rate”) + kematian (“death”) + bayi

com

infant mortality rate
infant mortality rate

(demography, medicine) infant mortality rate


depresi pascalahir

id-noun

depresi pascalahir (plural depresi-depresi pascalahir)

Compound of depresi + pasca- + lahir, calque of English postpartum depression.

postpartum depression
postpartum depression


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death


kedokteran jiwa

id-noun

kedokteran jiwa (plural kedokteran-kedokteran jiwa)

kedokteran-kedokteran jiwa (plural)
KJ (alternative)

Compound of kedokteran (“medicine”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque from Japanese 精神医学(せいしんいがく) (seishin'igaku, “psychiatry”, literally “mind medicine”).


otak kecil

Compound of otak (“brain”) + kecil (“small”), calque of Dutch kleine hersenen (“cerebellum”, literally “small brain”).


eksogen

(dermatology, physiology) the last phase of the hair growth cycle that follows telogen, during which the hairshaft is released from the hair follicle and is shed from the body.


ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (plural ilmu-ilmu kesehatan masyarakat)

ilmu-ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (plural)
IKM (alternative)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


IKM

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
ilmu kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(genetics) the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


gangguan bipolar

id-noun

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


gangguan kepribadian

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”)


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”)


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


eklamsia

èklamsia (canonical)
eklampsi (alternative)
eklampsia (alternative)
eklamsi (alternative)

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


DKI

dermatitis kontak
dermatitis kontak#Indonesian

(dermatology) Initialism of dermatitis kontak iritan (“contact irritant dermatitis”).


UPKG

usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga#Indonesian

(health) Initialism of usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga.


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

tekanan-tekanan intrakranial (plural)
TIK (alternative)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure


dialisis

(medicine) use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis


dosis letal

Compound of dosis (“dose”) + letal (“lethal”), borrowed from Dutch letale dosis (“lethal dose”).

bor+

(pharmacology) lethal dose: the dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number)


emolien

Internationalism, from French émollient, from Latin emolliēns

(dermatology, pharmacology) emollient, moisturizer: something which softens or lubricates the skin


pengikatan

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).


inhibisi

Borrowed from Dutch inhibitie (“inhibition”), from Old French inibicion, from Latin inhibitio.

(biochemistry, physiology, psychology) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


peleburan

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure


lisosom

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

(cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).


anoreksia nervosa

id-noun

anoreksia nervosa (plural anoreksia-anoreksia nervosa)

(psychiatry) anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight


air ketuban depan

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth


alat kelamin luar

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar)

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) + luar (“external”).


awitan

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese awitan (“having a beginning or origin, making a start”).

lbor

(medicine) onset: the initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent


baki prematur

id-noun

baki prematur (plural baki-baki prematur)

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40


pembalikan uterus

id-noun

pembalikan uterus (plural pembalikan-pembalikan uterus)

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


balotemen

Borrowed from English ballottement, from French ballottement.


bayi lahir mati

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


penampang

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) + peng-.

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions


pembiusan

(medicine, anaesthesia) an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

(medicine, anaesthesia, neurology) the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality


distres

(medicine) an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt


dominansi

Borrowed from Dutch dominantie (“dominance”).

bor+

(physiology) the superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed

(genetics) of an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion


gagap

gagap-gagap (plural)
gegap (alternative)

Inherited from Malay gagap, from Proto-Malayic *gagap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gapgap.

(uncountable, neurology, psychiatry, psychology) stammer, stutter (a speech disorder)


selaput dara

id-noun

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) + dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

com+

(anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females)


otak besar

Compound of otak + besar, calque of Dutch grote hersenen (“cerebrum”).


tulang landasan

id-noun

tulang landasan (plural tulang-tulang landasan)

(anatomy) incus (a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear)


tulang martil

tulang martil (plural tulang-tulang martil)

(anatomy) malleus (the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


tulang sanggurdi

tulang sanggurdi (plural tulang-tulang sanggurdi)

(anatomy) stapes (a small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals)


sanglir

From Javanese ꦱꦁꦭꦶꦂ (sanglir, “cryptorchidism”).

der

(pathology, Java) cryptorchidism (undescending testicles)


farmakope

From Dutch farmacopee, from French pharmacopée.

(pharmacology) pharmacopoeia (official book containing the standards for medicines issued by the government)


ketgat

kétgat (canonical)
ketgat-ketgat (plural)

(medicine, pharmacology) catgut (sterile cord made out of animal's intestines for suturing)


rekognisi

Borrowed from Dutch recognitie, from Middle French recognicion, recognition and its etymon Latin recognitiōnem (accusative of recognitiō), from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere.

(neuroscience, psychology) the brain's ability to identify stimuli that have been encountered before


rumatan

(medicine) maintenance, a therapeutic regimen intended to preserve benefit