abstain

(formal, rare, medicine) to abstain (to fast, diet)


DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid#English

(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).


anterior

id-adj

anterior (comparative lebih anterior, superlative paling anterior)

lebih anterior (comparative)
paling anterior (superlative)

Learned borrowing from Latin anterior, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros.


vertebra

Learned borrowing from Latin vertebra (“a joint, vertebra of the spine”).

lbor

(anatomy) backbone, spinal column, spine, vertebral column


pen

From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.

(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing


barak

barak-barak (plural)
bérék (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch barak, from French baraque, from Spanish barraca, from Catalan barraca, diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian.


CT

computed tomography
computed tomography#English

(medicine) Initialism of computed tomography.


molar

Borrowed from Dutch molaar, from Latin molāris (“millstone, molar”).

(dentistry, technical) Synonym of gigi geraham (“molar tooth/teeth”)


buku

From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.

(anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling

(anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)


dada

Inherited from Malay dada, from Proto-Malayic *dada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, from Proto-Austronesian *daSdaS.


mama

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

(medicine) mamma, breast, udder (the milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals)


plasma

From Dutch plasma, from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

(medicine, hematology) blood plasma, free of suspended cells, used in transfusions


sal

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).


masker

maskêr (canonical)
masker-masker (plural)

From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.

der

mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face


EKG

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiogram.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiograf.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiografi.


EEG

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalogram (“electroencephalogram”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalograf (“electroencephalograph”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalografi (“electroencephalography”).


CBC

complete blood count
complete blood count#English

(medicine) Initialism of complete blood count.


barium

barium
(medicine) barium sulfate suspension.


android

id-adj

android (comparative lebih android, superlative paling android)

lebih android (comparative)
paling android (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from New Latin androides, from Ancient Greek ἀνδρός (andrós, genitive of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, human”)) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, itself from εἶδος (eîdos, “form, image, shape, appearance, look”)).

af

genitive of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀνήρ</i> (anḗr, “man, human”)

itself from <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">εἶδος</i> (eîdos, “form, image, shape, appearance, look”)

(anatomy: in pelvimetry) of the pelvis, having a narrow anterior segment and a heart-shaped brim, typically found in the male


aspirin

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


amalgam

From Dutch amalgaam, from French amalgame, from Latin amalgama, from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

(dentistry) material of silver tooth fillings

amalgam:
material of silver tooth fillings


radius

(anatomy) the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb


labia

Learned borrowing from Latin labia (“lips”), plural of labium (“lip”).

lbor

(anatomy) labia: The folds of tissue of the vulva, at either side of the vagina


atlas

From Dutch atlas, from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”).

(anatomy) the uppermost vertebra of the neck

atlas:
the uppermost vertebra of the neck


diagnosis

diagnosis-diagnosis (plural)
diagnosis (root)
mendiagnosis (active nominative)
terdiagnosis (nominative passive)
didiagnosis (nominative passive)
diagnosis (nominative)
diagnosislah (nominative)
diagnosa (alternative proscribed)
diagnose (alternative proscribed rare)

Learned borrowing from Latin diagnōsis, from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις (diágnōsis), from διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “to discern”), from διά (diá, “through”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”). Doublet of diagnosa and diagnose.

(medicine) the identification of the nature and cause of an illness


trimester

trimèstêr (canonical)
trimester-trimester (plural)

From Dutch trimester, from French trimestre, from Latin trimestris (“of three months”), from trēs (“three”) + mensis (“month”).

trimester: a period of three months or about three months

(obstetrics) divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months


kaki

Inherited from Malay kaki, from Proto-Malayic *kaki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaqay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaqay.


step

stèp (canonical)
step-step (plural)
setip (alternative)


CAD

coronary artery disease
coronary artery disease#English

(medicine) Initialism of coronary artery disease.


urine

urinê (canonical)
urine-urine (plural)
urin (alternative nonstandard)
urin (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch urine, from Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.

(physiology) urine: liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra


anus

Borrowed from Dutch anus, from Latin ānus (“ring, anus”).


uterus

utèrus (canonical)
uterus-uterus (plural)
uterus /utərus/ (alternative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Indonesian uterus
Learned borrowing from Latin uterus, from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).

af

(anatomy, medicine, zoology) womb, uterus


massa

→ Malay: massa

From Dutch massa from Middle Dutch masse, from Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun is derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”). Standard spelling retain double s to avoid confusion with word masa (time).

der

(surgery) tumor: a palpable or visible abnormal globular structure


sigmoid

id-adj

sigmoid (comparative lebih sigmoid, superlative paling sigmoid)

lebih sigmoid (comparative)
paling sigmoid (superlative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῑγμοειδής (sīgmoeidḗs, “of the shape of sigma”), from σῖγμᾰ (sîgmă, “sigma”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”)

af

(anatomy, mathematics, statistics) sigmoid


anti-

Borrowed from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

(immunology) reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal


ADHD

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder#English

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (ADHD)


paha

Inherited from Malay paha, from Proto-Malayic *paha(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa, from Proto-Austronesian *paqa (“thigh”).


adenitis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch adenitis.


ala

Learned borrowing from Latin āla (“wing”).

lbor

(anatomy) a wing or winglike anatomic process or part, especially of bone


para

(pathology, dialect) skin disease on the body in the form of white spots that collect at one point and cause fever


palpebra

Borrowed from English palpebra, from Latin palpebra (“an eyelid”).


porta

Learned borrowing from Latin porta. Doublet of portal.


monitor

Borrowed from English monitor, from Latin monitor (“warner”), from perfect passive participle monitus (“warning”), from verb monere (“to warn, admonish, remind”).

a device that detects and informs on the presence, quantity, etc., of something


mes

From Dutch mes (“blade”), from Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”). Cognate of Japanese メス (mesu, “medical knife”) and Korean 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”).

der

Kemudian tampak fasia, diinsisi dengan memberikan mes no 22 dan dijepit dengan memberikan pinset cirurgis.

Fascia appeared, incised with 22 blade and clamped with surgical forceps.

Berikan mes no 15 dan pinset chirurgi pada operator untuk insisi kulit sampai fasia.

Give the blade 15 and surgical forceps to the operator for skin incision to the fascia.

(surgery, colloquial) scalpel, blade, medical knife


visum

From Dutch visum, from Latin visum (“something seen”).

visum et repertum
visum et repertum#Indonesian

(colloquial, medicine, law) short for visum et repertum (“coroner report/professional witness statement”, literally “seen and discovered”).


disorder

id-noun

disordêr (countable and uncountable, plural disorder-disorder)

disordêr (canonical)
disorder-disorder (plural)

Borrowed from English disorder, from Middle English disordeine, from Old French desordainer, from Medieval Latin disordinare.

(medicine, uncommon) disorder (a physical or mental malfunction)


station

(obstetrics) station (the position of the foetal head in relation to the distance from the ischial spines, measured in centimetres)


malaria

From Dutch malaria, from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”).

(pathology, medicine) malaria, a disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.


superior

id-adj

superior (comparative lebih superior, superlative paling superior)

lebih superior (comparative)
paling superior (superlative)

(anatomy) located above or higher, a direction that in humans corresponds to cephalad.


lateral

latêral (canonical)
lateral-lateral (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lateraal, from French latéral, from Latin laterālis.

(anatomy) an object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else


semen

sèmèn (canonical)
semen-semen (plural)
sémen (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēmen (“semen, seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow; plant”).

der

(medicine) semen, the fluid, produced in male reproductive organs of an animal, that contains the reproductive cells


semen

sêmèn (canonical)
semen-semen (plural)
simen (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)
simentum (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Borrowed from Dutch cement (“cement”), from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Cognate with Afrikaans sement (“cement”). The sense “cementum” is a semantic loan from English cement.

(anatomy, dentistry) cementum: the layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth


aorta

From Dutch aorta, from Latin aorta, from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”).

(anatomy) aorta: the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system


atrium

From Dutch atrium, from Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.

atrium:
(anatomy) cavity, entrance, or passage

(anatomy) one of two upper chambers of the heart

atrium:
one of two upper chambers of the heart


basal

id-adj

basal (comparative lebih basal, superlative paling basal)

lebih basal (comparative)
paling basal (superlative)

(anatomy, histology) basal (associated with the base of an organism or structure)

(medicine) basal (of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism)


basal

(anatomy) basal (any basal structure or part)


distal

distal (comparative lebih distal, superlative paling distal)

lebih distal (comparative)
paling distal (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch distaal.

(anatomy, geology) remote from the point of attachment or origin.

(dentistry) facing the wisdom tooth or temporomandibular joint on the same side of the jaw.


lien

Kista pada lien dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kista primer dan kista sekunder.

Pengukuran densitas lien dilakukan pada CT abdomen sebelum dan sesudah pemberian bahan kontras.


serum

Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”), from Latin serum.

(hematology) the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot

(immunology) blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual


soma

Learned borrowing from New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(anatomy) the whole axial portion of an animal, including the head, neck, trunk, and tail.

(cytology) the bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus.


diabetes

diabetês (canonical)
diabet (alternative colloquial uncommon)

Borrowed from Dutch diabetes, from Latin diabētēs (“siphon”), from Ancient Greek διαβήτης (diabḗtēs), Ancient Greek διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “to pass through”).

der

a general term referring to any of various disorders characterized by excessive urination (polyuria)

(pathology) diabetes mellitus, a medical disorder characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia


hemoglobin

(hematology, physiology) hemoglobin: the iron-containing substance in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body; it consists of a protein (globulin), and haem (a porphyrin ring with an atom of iron at its centre).


meiosis

Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).

(cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes


stadium

From Dutch stadium (“stadium, life stage; stage, phase”), from Latin stadium (“a measure of length, a race course”), from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “a measure of length, a running track”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadion.

der

kanker payudara stadium IV


amnesia

amnésia (canonical)
amnesia-amnesia (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀμνησία (amnēsía, “forgetfulness”), a noun derivation from μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō, “to remind, to remember”).


taper

Borrowed from English taper, from Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin.

(pharmacology) taper; gradual reduction over time


pil

From Dutch pil (“pill”), from Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).

(medicine, pharmacy) pill: a small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication


mineral

minêral (canonical)
mineral-mineral (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch mineraal (“mineral”), from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).

bor+

(biochemistry, nutrition, physiology) mineral, dietary mineral (any inorganic element that is essential to nutrition)


adenoid

Borrowed from English adenoid, from French adénoïde, from New Latin adenoīdēs, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δενοειδής (ădenoeidḗs, “glandular”), from ᾰ̓δήν (ădḗn, “gland”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).

af

(medicine) an abnormally enlarged mass of lymphatic tissue at the back of the pharynx, often obstructing the nasal and ear passages and hindering speaking and breathing in young children

(anatomy) such a mass when not abnormally enlarged, covered by ciliated epithelium and located in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx at the back of the throat behind the uvula


bulimia nervosa

id-noun

bulimia nervosa (plural bulimia-bulimia nervosa)

Internationalism, compound of bulimia + nervosa.

(psychiatry, pathology) bulimia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting


rabies

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch rabiës, from Latin rabies (“madness”).

(pathology, neurology) rabies: an infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death


agnosia

Internationalism, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγνωσία (agnōsía, “ignorance”).


akinetopsia

(neurology, pathology) akinetopsia: an inability to perceive motion, despite stationary objects remaining more or less visible, due to brain damage disrupting input to the dorsal pathway


cito

id-adj

cito (comparative lebih cito, superlative paling cito)

lebih cito (comparative)
paling cito (superlative)

Learned borrowing from Latin citō (“soon, at once”).


digitalis

Internationalism, borrowed from English digitalis, from Latin digitālis (“of the fingers”) (named in reference to the German common name for the plant, Fingerhut (“thimble”)).

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual

(medicine, cardiology, pharmacology) digitalis: a medical extract of Digitalis purpurea prescribed for heart failure etc


ILO

infeksi luka operasi
infeksi luka operasi#Indonesian

(surgery) acronym of infeksi luka operasi (“surgical wound infection”)


vital

id-adj

vital (comparative lebih vital, superlative paling vital)

lebih vital (comparative)
paling vital (superlative)

From Dutch vitaal, from Middle French vital, from Latin vītālis.

(medicine) necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends


retina

rétina (canonical)
retina-retina (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch retina, from Medieval Latin rētina, the diminutive form of Latin rēte (“net”), probably from Vulgar Latin tunica retina (literally “net-like tunic”), used to describe the blood vessel system at the back of the eye.

der

(ophthalmology) retina: the thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed


aura

From English aura, from Latin aura (“a breeze, a breath of air, the air”), from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”), from ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(medicine) perceptual disturbance experienced by some migraine sufferers before a migraine headache

(medicine) telltale sensation experienced by some people with epilepsy before a seizure


enema

Learned borrowing from Latin enema, from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).


trauma

From Dutch trauma, from Ancient Greek τραῦμα (traûma, “wound, damage”).

(psychology, psychiatry) an emotional wound leading to psychological injury

(surgery, traumatology) any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident


edema

édéma (canonical)
edema-edema (plural)
edem (alternative)
édəma (alternative)
udem (alternative)
udêma (alternative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).

(pathology) edema, oedema: An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity


bubo

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).


antigen

Borrowed from Dutch antigeen (“antigen”), from French antigène, from anti- + gène.


diabetes insipidus

Compound of diabetes + insipidus, learned borrowing from Latin diabetes insipidus (“tasteless diabetes”).

lbor

diabetes insipidus
diabetes insipidus#English

(endocrinology, pathology) diabetes insipidus: a disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced


andropause

Internationalism, from English andropause.


ovum

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from despised ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


menopause

ménopausê (canonical)
menopause-menopause (plural)
ménopaus (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch menopauze, from French ménopause, from Latin menopausis.

(gynaecology) menopause (ending of menstruation)


tremor

From English tremor, from Middle English tremour (“fright”), from Anglo-Norman tremour and Old French tremor, from Latin tremor.

(medicine) tremor: a rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions


anemia

anémia (canonical)
anemia-anemia (plural)

From Dutch anemie, from New Latin anaemia, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ια (-ia).


malaise

malaisê (canonical)
malaise-malaise (plural)

From Dutch malaise, from French malaise.

(medicine) malaise, a feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness


tablet

tablèt (canonical)
tablet-tablet (plural)

From Dutch tablet, from Middle French tablette, from Old French tablete (Modern French tablette), diminutive of table (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabel.
* Semantic loan from English tablet for tablet computer sense.

(medicine, pharmacy) a pill; a small, easily swallowed portion of a substance


angina

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

der

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


proteinuria

protéinuria (canonical)
proteinuria-proteinuria (plural)

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria (the presence of protein in the urine)


sonde

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).


dura mater

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dūra māter (literally “firm, strict mother”)


amnion

Borrowed from Dutch amnion, from Latin amnion (“membrane around a fetus”), from Ancient Greek ἀμνίον (amníon, “bowl in which the blood of victims was caught”).


BRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of bantu rumah sakit. (used to refer to hospital ships)


bulimia

Internationalism, Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουλιμία (boulimía, “ravenous hunger”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”) + λῑμός (līmós, “hunger”).


seksi

sèksi (canonical)
seksi-seksi (plural)
séksyen (alternative)
si (alternative)
sie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch sectie (“dissection, subdivision”).

bor+

(surgery) an incision or the act of making an incision


dekstra

Learned borrowing from Latin dextra, dexter (“right; skillful; fortunate, favorable; proper, fitting”), from Proto-Italic *deksteros, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-tero-s, *deḱs- (“right”).

(anatomy) right: the right side or direction


B

(medicine) B: A blood type that has a specific antigen that aggravates the immune response in people with type A antigen in their blood. People with this blood type may receive blood from type B or type O but cannot receive blood from AB or A


dermatitis

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin dermatītis, from Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis).


duodenum

duodénum (canonical)
duodenum-duodenum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)


pneumonia

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).

der

(pathology) pneumonia (an acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants)


dengue

dengue-dengue (plural)
dénggé (alternative)
dénggi (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

(medicine, pathology) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


areola

Learned borrowing from Latin āreola (“small vacant space, garden”), diminutive of ārea.

lbor

(anatomy) the circular, darkly pigmented area surrounding a nipple; the areola mammae.

(anatomy) any small circular area that is different from its immediate environment, such as the colored ring around the pupil of the eye (iris) or an inflamed region surrounding a pimple.

(anatomy) any of the small spaces throughout areolar connective tissue.


ADR

adverse drug reaction
w:adverse drug reaction

(pharmacology, healthcare) Initialism of adverse drug reaction.


DNR

do not resuscitate
w:en:do not resuscitate

(medicine) Initialism of do not resuscitate, a legal document by which a patient may direct which medical procedures they do and do not wish to undergo in the case that they are incapacitated.


IMS

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


ureter

Learned borrowing from Latin ūrētēr, from Ancient Greek οὐρητήρ (ourētḗr).


DKA

diabetic ketoacidosis
diabetic ketoacidosis#English

(endocrinology) Initialism of diabetic ketoacidosis.

dermatitis kontak
dermatitis kontak#Indonesian

(dermatology) Initialism of dermatitis kontak alergi (“contact irritant dermatitis”).


jejunum

jéjunum (canonical)
jejunum-jejunum (plural)
yeyunum (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin iēiūnum, neuter of iēiūnus.

(anatomy) jejunum: the central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum


sinus

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus)

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface


abasia

(clinical psychology, neurology) abasia; an inability to walk due to a defect in muscular coordination


abortus

Borrowed from Dutch abortus, from Latin abortus, perfect active participle from aborior (“pass away; miscarry”), from ab (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”). Doublet of aborsi.


tonsil

tonsil-tonsil (plural)
tongsil (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch tonsil, from French tonsille or Latin tonsillae (“the tonsils in the throat”, plural).


sputum

Pemeriksaan sputum penting dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis berbagai penyakit pernafasan.

Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.


diuresis

Learned borrowing from New Latin diūrēsis, from Ancient Greek διουρέω (diouréō, “to urinate”) + -σις (-sis).

der

(biology, medicine, physiology) diuresis


koma

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma


homeostasis

homéostasis (canonical)
homeostasis-homeostasis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin homoeostasis.


spinal

id-adj

spinal (comparative lebih spinal, superlative paling spinal)

lebih spinal (comparative)
paling spinal (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch spinaal (“spinal”), from Late Latin spīnālis (“of or belonging to the spine”).


platelet

platélêt (canonical)
platelet-platelet (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English platelet.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots


alveolus

alvéolus (canonical)
alveolus-alveolus (plural)
alveola (alternative)

From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).

(anatomy, pulmonology) a small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood

(anatomy, dentistry) a dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides


sepsis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek σῆψις (sêpsis, “putrefaction”), σήπειν (sḗpein, “to make rotten”).

(medicine, pathology) sepsis: a serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed, causing injury to its own tissues and organs as a response to infection


beri-beri

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications


sendi

From Malay sendi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sandi.

(anatomy) any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened


interna

From Dutch interne, in phrase of interne geneeskunde (“internal medicine”), from French interne (“internal”), from Latin internus. Compare to Czech interna. Doublet of intern.


af

From Dutch af (“off”), from Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


gen

(genetics) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)


fugu

Borrowed from Dutch fugue, from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), fugiō (“to flee”).

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) fugue, fugue state: A rare psychiatric disorder characterized by reversible amnesia for personal identity, including the memories, personality and other identifying characteristics of individuality


ADB

anemia defisiensi besi
anemia defisiensi besi#Indonesian

(hematology, pathology) Initialism of anemia defisiensi besi.


vena

Learned borrowing from Latin vēna (“vein”).

learned borrowing

(medicine) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart


duh

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology


ampul

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(medicine) ampoule (a small, closed (glass or artificial) vial used to dose medicine)


kista

kista-kista (plural)
kistê (alternative)
Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ


BCG

Bacille Calmette-Guérin
Bacille Calmette-Guérin

(medicine) Initialism of bacillus of Calmette and Guérin (“Bacille Calmette-Guérin”)., a vaccine for tuberculosis developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin


vaginal

id-adj

vaginal (comparative lebih vaginal, superlative paling vaginal)

lebih vaginal (comparative)
paling vaginal (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch vaginaal (“vaginal”), from French vaginal, from New Latin vāgīnālis.


apnea

From English apnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

anamnesa (alternative)
anamnese (alternative)

(medicine, psychology) the medical history of a patient

anamnesis
the medical history of a patient


anastomosis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναστόμωσις (anastómōsis), ἀναστομόω (anastomóō, “furnish with a mouth or outlet”).

lbor

(anatomy) a cross-connection between two blood vessels.

(anatomy) an interconnection between any two channels, passages or vessels.

(surgery) The surgical creation of a connecting passage between blood vessels, bowels or other channels.


epidural

id-adj

epidural (comparative lebih epidural, superlative paling epidural)

lebih epidural (comparative)
paling epidural (superlative)


regimen

régimèn (canonical)
regimen-regimen (plural)
rejimen (alternative)

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation


ganas

ganas (comparative lebih ganas, superlative paling ganas)

lebih ganas (comparative)
paling ganas (superlative)

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly


latah

latah (comparative lebih latah, superlative paling latah)

lebih latah (comparative)
paling latah (superlative)

From Malay latah, from Sanskrit लता (latā, “streak, childish”).

(psychiatry, psychology) latah: a condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility


variola

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks


metastasis

mètastasis (canonical)
metastase (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers


velum

(anatomy, linguistics) velum: the soft palate


filariasis

(pathology) filariasis (a type of infection caused by nematode worms)


herpes

Learned borrowing from Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).

uder

(medicine) herpes: a viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.


kolik

From Dutch koliek (“colic”), from French colique, ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adjective).


delirium

Borrowed from Dutch delirium, from Latin dēlīrium.


ACL

anterior cruciate ligament
anterior cruciate ligament#English

(anatomy, medicine) initialism of anterior cruciate ligament.


alkalosis

(pathology) alkalosis: an abnormally increased alkalinity in the blood


iga

From Javanese ꦲꦶꦒ (iga, “rib”), from Old Javanese higā, igā (“rib”). Cognate Balinese ᬳᬶᬕ (higa, “rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum


kram

(medicine, colloquial) Alternative form of keram (“cramp”)


akar

Inherited from Malay akar, from Proto-Malayic *akar,from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wakaʀ.

(anatomy, dentistry) the part of a tooth


hak

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

(surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound


mutagen

Borrowed from Dutch mutageen (“mutagen”), from English mutagen.

bor+

(genetics, pathology) mutagen: any agent or substance that can cause genetic mutation


asinus

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin acinus (“grape, grape-stone”); the histopathologic sense comes figuratively from the fancied resemblance (on microscopy) of acinic cells (acinar cells) to bunches of drupelets, berries, or grapes.

lbor

(anatomy) one of the granular masses which constitute a racemose or compound gland, as the pancreas; also, one of the saccular recesses in the lobules of a racemose gland.


siku

Inherited from Malay siku, from Proto-Austronesian *sikux.


hati

Inherited from Malay hati, from Proto-Malayic *hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.


spina

Borrowed from Latin spīna (literally “thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).

der

(anatomy, technical) backbone, spinal column, spine, vertebral column


hulu

From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.

huluku sakit.

(anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)


urat

From Malay urat, from Proto-Malayic *urat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC. Doublet of otot. The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English tendon.

(anatomy) tendon: a tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts


kepala

From Malay kepala, from Classical Malay: کڤالا (kepala), from Pali kapāla, from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapā́las, from Proto-Indo-European *káp-ōl (“head, bowl”). Doublet of kopra.
* Sense of leader and chief is a semantic loan from Dutch hoofd via Malay.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English head.

(anatomy) head: the part of the body of an animal or human which contains the brain, mouth and main sense organs


otak

otak-otak (plural)
otak (root)
berotak (active nominative)
mengotaki (active)
diotaki (passive)
otaki
otakilah

From Malay otak, from utak, from Proto-Malayic *utək, *utak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hutək, *qutək, *qutak. Doublet of botak and kotak. Compare Tagalog utak.

central nervous system
central nervous system

(anatomy) The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action


telur

têlur (canonical)
telur-telur (plural)
telor (alternative nonstandard)
teloer (alternative)

From Malay telur, from Classical Malay telur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ, *qatəluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ.


nadi

From Malay nadi, from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī, “blood vessel”), नड (naḍá, a species of reed), a corruption of नद (nadá, “river; penis”), Sanskrit नदी (nadī́, “flowing water, river”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *nadíH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH (“river”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ned-ih₂, from *ned- (“thundering, roaring, rushing”) + *-íh₂.

suf

(anatomy) artery: any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery

(anatomy) aorta: the great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system

(physiology) pulse: a normally regular beat felt when arteries are depressed, caused by the pumping action of the heart


kuku

Inherited from Malay kuku, from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.

(anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird

(anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering


dahi

(anatomy) forehead (part of face above eyebrows)


pusat

Inherited from Malay pusat, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj.

(anatomy) navel: the indentation or bump remaining in the abdomen of mammals where the umbilical cord was attached before birth


SSP

sistem saraf pusat
sistem saraf pusat#Indonesian

(anatomy) Initialism of sistem saraf pusat.


keloid

Borrowed from Dutch keloïd, from French chéloïde, from Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ, “hoof”).

(dermatology, pathology) cheloid, keloid: a hard raised growth of scar tissue at the site of an injury


BU

(medicine, surgery) Initialism of bising usus.


endometrium

Internationalism, borrowed from English endometrium, from endo- (“inner”) + Late Latin metrium (“womb”), from Ancient Greek μήτριον (mḗtrion, “of a mother”).


blok

From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
* Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.

(anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief


parut

(dermatology, pathology) cicatrice, scar: a permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound

(pathology) scar: an area of fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue after an injury


duk

From Dutch doek, from Middle Dutch doec, from Old Dutch *duok, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz.

a piece of cloth:
(surgery, colloquial) drape


regulator

(genetics) a gene involved in controlling the expression of one or more other genes


BPM

(medicine, physiology, music) Initialism of beat per minute.


kanker

kankêr (canonical)
kanker-kanker (plural)
kangker (alternative)
کنسر (alternative Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch kanker (“cancer”), from Middle Dutch canker, from New Latin cancer. Cognate of Afrikaans kanker. Doublet of Kanser.

(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation)


kasus

From Dutch casus, from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).

(medicine, epidemiology) case (an instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)


kolera

kolèra (canonical)
kolera-kolera (plural)
koléra (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”).


diplopia

(ophthalmology, pathology) diplopia, double vision


genom

(genetics) genome: the complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism


nodus

Learned borrowing from Latin nōdus (“knot”).

lbor

(anatomy) node: a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling


puru

(dermatology, pathology, uncountable) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


audiometer

audiométer (canonical)
audiometer-audiometer (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometer.

(medicine) audiometer: an instrument which is used to determine the acuity of hearing


telinga

From Malay telinga, from Proto-Malayic *tAliŋa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taliŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.


jari

From Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Indonesian jeriji, Sundanese jariji.

(anatomy) a narrow extremity of the human hand or foot: a finger, thumb, or toe


analgesia

analgésia (canonical)
analgesia-analgesia (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀναλγησία (analgēsía, “want of feeling, insensibility”).

der

(medicine) analgesia: the inability to feel pain


anestesia

anéstésia (canonical)
anestesia-anestesia (plural)
anestesi (alternative)
anastesi (alternative)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesia

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality


lavase

lavasê (canonical)
lavase-lavase (plural)

(medicine) lavage: a washing of a hollow organ


pasase

pasasê (canonical)
pasase-pasase (plural)
pasaj (alternative)

Reconstructed as pas + -ase, from Dutch passage, from Middle Dutch passage, from Middle French passage, from Old French passage.

(medicine) the act of passing; movement across or through


pulsa

(physiology) a normally regular beat felt when arteries are depressed, caused by the pumping action of the heart


mutan

Borrowed from Dutch mutant, from Latin mutans.


residen

résidèn (canonical)
residen-residen (plural)

* Inherited from Malay residen, from Dutch resident, from French résident, from Latin residens, residentem.
* For sense of physician receiving specialized medical training, semantic loan from English resident.

ng

dokter residen
dokter residen#Indonesian

(medicine) ellipsis of dokter residen (“a physician receiving specialized medical training”)


visite

visitê (canonical)
visite-visite (plural)

From Dutch visite (“visit”), from French visite.

(medicine) ward round, a regular visit paid by the medical staff to hospital inpatients under their care, in order to review their progress


bursa

* Learned borrowing from Latin bursa, from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch beurs.

der

(anatomy) bursa, any of the many small fluid-filled sacs located at the point where a muscle or tendon slides across bone. These sacs serve to reduce friction between the two moving surfaces


gastrointestinal

id-adj

gastrointestinal (comparative lebih gastrointestinal, superlative paling gastrointestinal)

lebih gastrointestinal (comparative)
paling gastrointestinal (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gastro-intestinaal.


retinoblastoma

retinoblastoma-retinoblastoma (plural)
RB (alternative)


tian

From Malay tian, from Classical Malay تيان (tian), from Proto-Malayic *tian, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tian, from Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.


agonis

Borrowed from Dutch agonist (“agonist”), from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”).

der

(anatomy) the muscle that contracts while the other relaxes

(biochemistry, pharmacology) a molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction


idée fixe

Unadapted borrowing from French idée fixe (“idée fixe, obsession”, literally “fixed idea”).

ubor

(psychiatry, psychology) idée fixe, obsession


miksi

From Dutch mictie, from Latin micturio (“to urinate”).


bahu

* Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).

cog

membahu

to shoulder, to carry over one's shoulder


lunula

(anatomy) lunula: something shaped like a crescent or half-moon; especially the pale area at the base of the fingernail


dilator

(anatomy) any nerve or muscle that causes part of the body to dilate.

(medicine, pharmacology) any drug that causes such dilation.

dilator
any drug that causes such dilation.

(medicine, surgery) an instrument used to dilate an orifice or cavity.


atorvastatin

Internationalism, borrowed from English atorvastatin.


vestibular

id-adj

vestibular (comparative lebih vestibular, superlative paling vestibular)

lebih vestibular (comparative)
paling vestibular (superlative)

(anatomy) Of, pertaining to, or functioning as a vestibule (body cavity).

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the vestibule of the inner ear and the perception of body position, balance and movement.


akne

From Dutch acne, from French acné, from New Latin [Term?], probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἀκμή (akmḗ).

(dermatology, pathology, uncommon) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection


anoreksia

anorèksia (canonical)
anoreksia-anoreksia (plural)


klitoris

From Dutch clitoris, from New Latin clitoris, from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís).


couveuse

Unadapted borrowing from French couveuse (“incubator”, literally “broody hen”).

ubor

(medicine) couveuse: an incubator for sickly infants, especially those born prematurely


plak

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

der

(dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin

(cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease


referat

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

(medicine, education) report, abstract, summary


konsul

From Dutch consult, from Middle French consulter, from Latin cōnsultō (“to deliberate, consult”), frequentative of cōnsulō (“to consult, deliberate, consider, reflect upon, ask advice”), from com- (“together”) + -sulō, from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take, grab”).


konsul

konsul-konsul (plural)
konsul (root)
mengkonsulkan (active nominative)
dikonsulkan (nominative passive)
konsulkan (nominative)
konsulkanlah (nominative)

(especially medicine) consultation: A conference for the exchange of information and advice; An appointment or meeting with a professional person, such as a doctor


kontrol

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Pasien diabetes harus tetap kontrol ke dokter selama pandemi COVID-19.

Diabetic patient will have continued medical checkup during COVID-19 pandemic.


registri

(medicine) disease registry, patient registry: collections of secondary data related to patients with a specific diagnosis, condition, or procedure, and they play an important role in post marketing surveillance of pharmaceuticals


lesi

From Dutch lesie, laesie (“lesion”), from Latin laesiō (“injury”).

(medicine) an infected or otherwise injured or diseased organ or part


bisturi

From Dutch bistouri, from French bistouri, from archaic Italian pistorese or pistorino (“from Pistoia”).

(surgery, colloquial) scalpel; blade; medical knife


badi

From Malay badi, from Persian بدی (badi, “badness”).


inversi

inversi-inversi (plural)
invers (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(anatomy, kinesiology) movement of the sole towards the median plane


pediatri

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch pediatrie.

(medicine) paediatrics, pediatrics: The branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of children and adolescents


andrologi

(medicine) andrology: the branch of medicine concerned with male diseases, especially those affecting the male reproductive system


geriatri

geriatri-geriatri (plural)
geriatrik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch geriatrie, from French gériatrie, from Ancient Greek γῆρας (gêras, “old age”) (see γέρων (gérōn)) + ἰατρός (iatrós, “physician”); coined in English in 1909 by Ignatz L. Nascher in the New York Medical Journal on the model of pediatrics.

(medicine) geriatrics: The branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself


regio

Either directly borrowed or through Dutch regio, from Latin regio. Doublet of region.

regio abdomen

(anatomy, technical) region a place in or a part of the body in any way indicated


delusi

délusi (canonical)
delusi-delusi (plural)

a false belief that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts

(psychiatry, psychology) delusion:
the state of being deluded

that which is falsely or delusively believed or propagated; false belief; error in belief


kolon

Learned borrowing from Latin cŏlon (“large intestine”), from Ancient Greek κόλον (kólon, “the large intestine, also food, meat, fodder”).


mortalitas

mortalitas-mortalitas (plural)
mortaliti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mortālitās.

(demography, epidemiology) the number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation


ligamen

ligamèn (canonical)
ligamen-ligamen (plural)
liɡamən (alternative)

From Dutch ligament, from Latin ligāmentum.


eksem

eksem-eksem (plural)
eksim (alternative)
ekzema (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch eczeem (“eczema”), from New Latin eczema, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema, “rash”).

(dermatology, pathology) eczema: a non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly


patologi

From Dutch pathologie, from French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).

(medicine) the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences

(medicine) the medical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services (e.g., cytology, histology) to clinicians


lokus

Learned borrowing from Latin locus (“a place”). Doublet of lokasi.

lbor

(genetics) a fixed position on a chromosome that may be occupied by one or more genes


puki

From Malay puki, from Proto-Malayic *puki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puki, from Proto-Austronesian *puki.


salin

Inherited from Malay salin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salin (“pour from one vessel into another; translate, interpret”).

inh

(obstetrics, uncommon) birth, delivery (the act of giving birth)


dosis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin dosis (“dose”) (influenced by Dutch dosis (“dose”)), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. Doublet of dus.

der

(Standard Malay)

(medicine, pharmacology) a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time

(Standard Malay)

(nuclear physics, radiology) the quantity of an agent (not always active) substance or radiation administered at any one time


refleks

rèflèks (canonical)
refleks-refleks (plural)
reflek (alternative)

From Dutch reflex, from French réflexe, from Latin reflexus.

(physiology, psychology) reflex, an automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure


impresi

From Dutch impressie, from French impression, from Latin impressio.
* Semantic loan from English impression for philosophical sense.

(anatomy) the indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another


abrasi

From Dutch abrasie, from French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”).

(medicine) a superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away


erosi

From Dutch erosie, from French érosion, from Latin ērōsiō.

(medicine) a shallow ulceration or lesion, usually involving skin or epithelial tissue

(dentistry) loss of tooth enamel due to non-bacteriogenic chemical processes


distorsi

Borrowed from Dutch distorsie (“distortion”), from French [Term?], from Latin distortio, distortionis, distortus.

bor+

(optics, radiology) an aberration that causes magnification to change over the field of view

(medicine) the state of being twisted out of a natural or normal shape or position


awal

id-adj

awal (comparative lebih awal, superlative paling awal)

lebih awal (comparative)
paling awal (superlative)

Inherited from Malay awal, from Classical Malay awal (“early”), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).


dimpling

(medicine) dimpling: the formation of a dimple


atrofi

From Dutch atrofie, from Latin atrophia.


autograf

autograf-autograf (plural)
otograf (alternative)

(surgery) autotransplantation: the transplantation of organs, tissues, or even particular proteins from one part of the body to another in the same person


plasebo

(medicine, pharmacology) placebo, a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment


ambulatori

From English ambulatory, from Latin ambulatorius.


farmakologi

(medicine) the science of drugs including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology

(medicine) the properties and reactions of drugs especially with relation to their therapeutic value


orbita

Learned borrowing from Latin orbita. Doublet of orbit.

(anatomy) the bony cavity in the skull of a vertebrate containing the eyeball


anogenital

anogenital (comparative lebih anogenital, superlative paling anogenital)

lebih anogenital (comparative)
paling anogenital (superlative)


ampula

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampul.

(anatomy, biology, zoology) the dilated end of a duct


anestetik

anestetik (comparative lebih anestetik, superlative paling anestetik)

lebih anestetik (comparative)
paling anestetik (superlative)
anestetis (alternative)


partus

Learned borrowing from Latin partus (“birth, delivery”).

lbor

(obstetrics, technical) childbirth, parturition (the fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy)


antraks

From Dutch antrax, from Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, literally “charcoal”).


struma

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland


ablepsia

ablèpsia (canonical)
ablepsia-ablepsia (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀβλεψία (ablepsía, “blindness”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βλέπω (blépō, “see”).


taun

Inherited from Malay taun, from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).

Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn)


akut

From Dutch acuut (“acute”), from Latin acūtus.

(pathology) of an abnormal condition of recent or sudden onset, in contrast to delayed onset; this sense does not imply severity, unlike the common usage

(pathology) of a short-lived condition, in contrast to a chronic condition; this sense also does not imply severity


radiologi

Borrowed from Dutch radiologie (“radiology”).


genetika

gènètika (canonical)
genetika-genetika (plural)
génétik (alternative)

From Dutch genetica, from English genetics.

the branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNA

the genetic makeup of a specific individual or species


metamorfosis

metamorfosis-metamorfosis (plural)
metamorfosa (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(pathology) a change in the structure of a specific body tissue


aneurisma

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “a widening, a dilation”), ἀνευρύνω (aneurúnō, “to dilate”), ἀνά (aná, “up”) + εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”). Doublet of aneurisme.


karina

Internationalism, from Latin carīna (“keel”).

(anatomy) any of several features that have a projecting central ridge


astenia

asténia (canonical)
astenia-astenia (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

(pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength


jantung

jantung-jantung (plural)
djantoeng (alternative)
djantung (alternative)

[ˈd͡ʒan̪.t̪ʊŋ]

From Malay jantung, from Classical Malay جنتوڠ (jantung), from Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ.


serangan jantung

id-noun

serangan jantung (plural serangan-serangan jantung)

Compound of serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartaanval (“heart attack”).

calque

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) heart attack


lengan

lêngan (canonical)
lengan-lengan (plural)

Inherited from Malay lengan, from Proto-Malayic *ləŋən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləŋən (“forearm; lower arm”).


tidur

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

(uncountable, physiology) the state of reduced consciousness during which a human or animal rests in a daily rhythm


opname

opnamê (canonical)
opname-opname (plural)

From Dutch opname, from opnemen based on German Aufnahme.


autisme

Borrowed from Dutch autisme, from German Autismus.

(psychiatry, clinical psychology) autism


handschoen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch handschoen, from Middle Dutch hantschoe.


parasit

From Dutch parasiet, from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, literally “person who eats at the table of another”).

der

(biology, parasitology, pathology) an organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism


afonia

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀφωνία (aphōnía).


avulsi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch avulsie (“avulsion”), from Latin avulsio.

bor+

(medicine, pathology, surgery) the loss or separation of a body part, either by surgery or due to trauma.


adiposa

adiposa-adiposa (plural)
اديڤوس (adipos) (alternative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin adipōsa, adipōsus (“fatty”).


aritmia

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).


jari telunjuk

id-noun

jari telunjuk (plural jari-jari telunjuk)

(anatomy) forefinger (first finger next to the thumb)


kateter

From Dutch katheter, from Latin catheter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr).


protoplasma

Borrowed from Dutch protoplasma (“protoplasm”), from German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”).

coin

(cytology) protoplasm: the entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells


paru

(medicine) Alternative spelling of paru-paru (“lung”)


visera

viséra (canonical)
visera-visera (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin viscera, the plural of viscus.

(anatomy) viscus, viscera: the internal organ(s) of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach


amandel

amandêl (canonical)
amandel-amandel (plural)

From Dutch amandel, from Middle Dutch amandel.


visus

(ophthalmology) vision, eyesight, visual perception: the power of sight


gigi

From Malay gigi, from Proto-Malayic *gigi.

Anggota dewan ini memilih untuk menahan sakit gigi.

This member of parliament choose to endure the toothache.

(anatomy) a hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals, generally used for eating


ataksia

Internationalism (see English ataxia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía).


alergen

Borrowed from Dutch allergeen (“allergen”).

bor+

(medicine, immunology) allergen: a substance which causes an allergic reaction


tindakan

Affixed tindak + -an, inherited from Malay tindakan. Semantic loan from Dutch feit (literally “fact”) for law sense.

sl

Pasien ini memerlukan tindakan pembedahan jantung.

This patient required a cardiac surgical procedure.


kutikula

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikel (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(anatomy) epidermis: the outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates


eugenika

eugenika-eugenika (plural)
اييوݢينيک (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


diapedesis

(hematology) diapedesis: the migration of blood cells, especially leucocytes, through the intact walls of blood vessels into the surrounding tissue


pedofil

id-adj

pedofil (comparative lebih pedofil, superlative paling pedofil)

lebih pedofil (comparative)
paling pedofil (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch pedofiel, from Ancient Greek παιδοφῐ́λης (paidophĭ́lēs).


aerofagia

Internationalism, borrowed from English aerophagy.


radiolog

Borrowed from Dutch radioloog (“radiologist”)


makula

Learned borrowing from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).

lbor

(anatomy, ophthalmology) an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye, histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells, responsible for detailed central vision.

(anatomy, biology) A small chamber of the inner ear of certain vertebrates filled with endolymph and containing an otolith.

(dermatology) a flat, discolored area of skin, less than 1 centimeter (0.39 inches) in size, that doesn't involve any change in the skin's texture or thickness, and is not raised.


HO

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


afasia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia


ortopedi

ortopèdi (canonical)
ortopedi-ortopedi (plural)
ortopédik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch orthopedie, from French orthopédie, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “correct, straight”) + παιδίον (paidíon, “child”).

com

(surgery) orthopedics, orthopaedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints


limpa

Inherited from Malay ليمڤا (limpa, “spleen”). Cognate with Javanese ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥ (limpa).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">limpa</i>

inh+

(anatomy) spleen, in vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes


anhidrosis

Internationalism, from English anhidrosis.


hipotermia

hipotermia-hipotermia (plural)
hipotermi (alternative)

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


kaidah

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaedah (alternative)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).


tulang rahang

id-noun

tulang rahang (plural tulang-tulang rahang)


tulang rahang atas

tulang rahang atas (plural tulang-tulang rahang atas)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + atas (“top, upper”).


tulang rahang bawah

id-noun

tulang rahang bawah (plural tulang-tulang rahang bawah)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + bawah (“bottom, lower”).


pandemi

pandémi (canonical)
pandemi-pandemi (plural)
pandemik (alternative)

From Dutch pandemie, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemik.


hormon

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity


pankreas

Learned borrowing from Latin pancreas, from Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas).


BGM

(medicine) Initialism of bawah garis merah (literally “below the red line”), as extreme value borders are colored by red in Indonesian growth chart.


apendisitis

apèndisitis (canonical)
apendisitis-apendisitis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix


atresia

(pathology) atresia: a condition in which a body orifice or passage in the body is abnormally closed or absent


ligan

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose


lemas

id-adj

lêmas (comparative lebih lemas, superlative paling lemas)

lêmas (canonical)
lebih lemas (comparative)
paling lemas (superlative)

From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).
* Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”).

sl

(pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease


cedera

cêdêra (canonical)
cedera-cedera (plural)
cidera (alternative)

From Malay cedera, from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”).


gondok

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland


dagu

From Malay dagu, from Classical Malay داݢو (dagu), from Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.


ekor

From Malay ekor, from ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


ginjal

Inherited from Malay ginjal. Cognate of Sundanese ginjal, giginjel.

(anatomy, nephrology) kidney (an organ in the body)


kromosom

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

bor+

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism


stase

From Dutch stage (“probation, induction; apprenticeship; internship”), from French stage, from Medieval Latin stagium, itself from Old French estage: ester + -age (whence modern French étage).

bor

Seorang dokter residen yang sedang menjalankan praktik stase di sebuah rumah sakit diduga jadi korban penganiayaan.

A resident doctor who is on apprenticeship practice in a hospital is suspected as a victim of persecution.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) residency

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner


jari kelingking

id-noun

jari kelingking (plural jari-jari kelingking)

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (outermost and smallest finger of the hand)


aniseikonia

aniseikonia (countable and uncountable, plural aniseikonia-aniseikonia)


abortif

id-adj

abortif (comparative lebih abortif, superlative paling abortif)

lebih abortif (comparative)
paling abortif (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch abortief, from French abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”).

(obstetrics) causing abortion; abortifacient

abortive:
causing abortion; abortifacient

(medicine) cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease)

(medicine) having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms


unipolar

unipolar (comparative lebih unipolar, superlative paling unipolar)

lebih unipolar (comparative)
paling unipolar (superlative)

(medicine, politics, psychology) unipolar


iskemia

iskémia (canonical)
iskemia-iskemia (plural)

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ĭ́skhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction)


osteopenia

ostéopènia (canonical)
osteopenia-osteopenia (plural)


sinapsis

sinapsis-sinapsis (plural)
sinaps (alternative)

(anatomy) synapse: the junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass


adenosina

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosin (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


faal

From Arabic فَعْل (faʕl, “work, function”).

(medicine) physiology: the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved


ligasi

→ Malay: ligasi

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

bor+

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating


profase

profasê (canonical)
profase-profase (plural)
profasa (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch profase.


artralgia

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin arthralgia.


jari manis

From Malay jari manis. Equivalent to
From jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

(anatomy) ring finger (finger between the middle finger and little finger)


anoksia

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen


dispnea

dispnèa (canonical)
dispnea-dispnea (plural)
dispneu (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


amiloidosis

(medicine, pathology) amyloidosis: any of a group of disorders in which the fibrous protein amyloid is deposited in an organ of the body


fraktur

fraktur-fraktur (plural)
fraktura (alternative)

From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

der

fracture:
(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage


badan

From Malay badan, from Classical Malay بادن (badan), from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Semantic loan from Dutch lichaam (“body”) for “main section” and “coherent group” senses.

semantic loan

Saya tidak enak badan.

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal

body
physical structure of a human or animal


aniridia

id-noun

aniridia (countable and uncountable, plural aniridia-aniridia)


obesitas

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitas-obesitas (plural)
obesiti (alternative)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


audiometri

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometrie.

(medicine) audiometry: the quantitative assessment of a person's hearing ability, especially by means of an audiometer


artritis

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).


letak

lêtak (canonical)
letak-letak (plural)
letak (root)
meletak (active nominative)
terletak (nominative passive)
diletak (nominative passive)
letaklah (nominative)
meletaki (active)
diletaki (passive)
letaki
letakilah
meletakkan (active)
diletakkan (passive)
letakkan
letakkanlah


miotonia

(anatomy) myotonia: A symptom of several muscular disorders characterized by the slow relaxation of the muscles after voluntary contraction or electrical stimulation.


akson

(anatomy) axon, a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse


paru-paru

paru-paru (plural)
paru (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay paru-paru, equivalent to reduplication of paru.

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


operasi

opêrasi (canonical)
operasi-operasi (plural)

From Dutch operatie, from Latin operātiō, the verb of operor (“I work”), from opus, operis (“work”).

operation
(medicine) a surgical procedure


bromhidrosis

(dermatology) bromidrosis (fetid or foul-smelling perspiration)


astigmatisme

(pathology) a disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image.


replikon

(genetics) replicon: a DNA molecule or a region of DNA that replicates as an individual unit. A replicon may be, for instance, a chromosome, a plasmid or a phage


gadar

(medicine, healthcare) acronym of gawat darurat


kongenital

id-adj

kongenital (comparative lebih kongenital, superlative paling kongenital)

lebih kongenital (comparative)
paling kongenital (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch congenitaal (“congenital”).


ruas

Inherited from Malay ruas. Cognate of Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (ros).

(anatomy, zoology) segment (one of several parts of an organism, with similar structure, arranged in a chain)


algometer

algomèter (canonical)
algometer-algometer (plural)

(physiology) algometer: an instrument for measuring pain-inducing stimuli, and the sensitivity to such stimuli


inkubator

(medicine) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby


biparietal

id-adj

biparietal (comparative lebih biparietal, superlative paling biparietal)

lebih biparietal (comparative)
paling biparietal (superlative)

(anatomy) biparietal: between the two parietal bones


bitemporal

bitemporal (comparative lebih bitemporal, superlative paling bitemporal)

lebih bitemporal (comparative)
paling bitemporal (superlative)


gigantisme

gigantismê (canonical)
gigantisme-gigantisme (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence


CABG

(cardiology, medicine, surgery) Initialism of coronary artery bypass grafting.


intertrigo

Internationalism, from Latin intertrīgō.

(dermatology, pathology) intertrigo, skin fold dermatitis, intertriginous dermatitis: a type of inflammatory rash of the superficial skin that occurs within a person's body folds


mutasi

Mutasi virus korona memberi petunjuk tentang penyebarannya.

The mutation of the coronavirus gives clues about its spreading.

(genetics, medicine) mutation: any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material


rektum

rèktum (canonical)
rektum-rektum (plural)

Learned borrowing from New Latin rectum (“rectum”, literally “straight”).


elektrokardiogram

élèktrokardiogram (canonical)
elektrokardiogram-elektrokardiogram (plural)
EKG (alternative)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiogram. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -gram.


steril

id-adj

steril (comparative lebih steril, superlative paling steril)

lebih steril (comparative)
paling steril (superlative)

From Dutch steriel, from French stérile, from Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”).

sterile:
(biology, medicine) unable to reproduce

(medicine) germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms


adhesi

adhési (canonical)
adhesi-adhesi (plural)
adesi (alternative)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process


demam

From Malay demam, probably from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”) or of a native Austronesian word.

(medicine) a higher than normal body temperature of a person or organism


remisi

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

a lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing

(medicine) an abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent


vestibula

vestibula-vestibula (plural)
vestibul (alternative)
vestibulum (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin vestibula, plural nominative form of vestibulum.

(anatomy) Any of a number of body cavities or channels, serving as or resembling an entrance to another bodily space.

the central cavity of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear or the parts (such as the saccule and utricle) of the membranous labyrinth that it contains.

the part of the left ventricle below the aortic orifice.

the part of the mouth outside the teeth and gums

vestibulum:
(anatomy) the vestibule of the ear.


varian

From Dutch variant, from French variant or variante, from Latin variāns.

(genetics) a different sequence of a gene (locus)

variant:
a different sequence of a gene (locus)


kalkulus

(medicine) a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ

(dentistry) deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth


fertilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin fertilitās.

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile


shabu

(slang, drugs) Alternative form of sabu (“methedrine; methamphetamine”)


ruam

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ruam</i>


CTS

carpal tunnel syndrome
carpal tunnel syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of carpal tunnel syndrome.


botulisme

botulismê (canonical)
botulisme-botulisme (plural)

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


herediter

id-adj

herediter (comparative lebih herediter, superlative paling herediter)

lebih herediter (comparative)
paling herediter (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch hereditair (“hereditary”), from French héréditaire (“hereditary”), from Latin hereditārius.

bor+

(genetics) of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes


pertusis

pêrtusis (canonical)
pertusis-pertusis (plural)

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis


krim

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

der

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


LSL

(epidemiology) Initialism of lelaki seks dengan lelaki; (men who have sex with men)


probandus

Borrowed from Dutch probandus, from Latin probandus.

standardized patient
standardized patient

(education, medicine) simulated patient, standardized patient, sample patient, or patient instructor: a person who is trained to mimic a real patient's history, physical exam, and emotional state

(medicine genetics) an individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family


tensi

From Dutch tensie (“pressure”), from French tension (“pressure”), from Middle French tension, from Latin tensiō, tensiōnem.

(medicine) Synonym of tekanan darah (“blood pressure”)


rektal

id-adj

rektal (comparative lebih rektal, superlative paling rektal)

lebih rektal (comparative)
paling rektal (superlative)


saraf

saraf-saraf (plural)
sarap (alternative)
syaraf (alternative)

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).
* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.


gustatori

gustatori (comparative lebih gustatori, superlative paling gustatori)

lebih gustatori (comparative)
paling gustatori (superlative)


DBS

deep brain stimulation
deep brain stimulation#English

(surgery) Initialism of deep brain stimulation.


drusen

(ophthalmology) druse: a tiny yellow or white accumulation of extracellular material that builds up in Bruch's membrane of the eye.


metabolisme

mètabolismê (canonical)
metabolisme-metabolisme (plural)

From Dutch metabolisme, from French métabolisme, from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”), compound of μετά (metá, “meta-”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).


waham

From Arabic وَهْم (wahm, “imagination, fancy”), with possibly phono-semantic matching of Dutch waan (“delusion”).


acidemia

(medicine) acidaemia (a medical condition marked by an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions in a person's blood)


priapisme

From Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Priapisme adalah kondisi medis yang menyakitkan dan berpotensi bahaya karena penis berereksi dan tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaannya yang semula dalam waktu di bawah empat jam, walaupun rangsangan fisik atau psikologis sudah diberikan.


THT

(medicine) Initialism of telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok (“ENT; ear, nose and throat”).


basalioma

basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma#English

(pathology, dermatology) basalioma, basal cell carcinoma


bidai

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bidai</i>

(medicine) a device to immobilize a body part.

splint:
a device to immobilize a body part.


limfa

Learned borrowing from Latin lympha (literally “water”), from Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (nŭ́mphē, “bride, young girl; spring water”).

der

(physiology) Synonym of getah bening (“lymph”)


pinset

From Dutch pincet, from Middle French pincette (“tweezers; poker”).


desmosomal

id-adj

desmosomal (comparative lebih desmosomal, superlative paling desmosomal)

lebih desmosomal (comparative)
paling desmosomal (superlative)


endogen

(medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body


ovarium

ovarium-ovarium (plural)
اوۏاري (alternative)

(anatomy) ovary: A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone


adipsia

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἄδιψος (ádipsos).


tifus

tifus-tifus (plural)
tipes (alternative)
tipus (alternative)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

der

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever


prurigo

(dermatology) prurigo: a papular disease of the skin, with intense itching as the main symptom


infus

From Dutch infuus, from French infusion.

(medicine) infusion: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


pirai

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints


betis

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


babesia

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses


tubuh

tubuh-tubuh (plural)
toeboeh (alternative)

From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh (“to grow”).

intercourse; to have sex; to have sex with; intercourse

setubuhbersetubuh ()disetubuhimenyetubuhi ()persetubuhan ()

(anatomy) body (physical structure of a human or animal)

(anatomy) body, torso (the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail)


pusar

From Malay pusar, from Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj. Doublet of pusat.


kuping

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦥꦶꦁ (kuping, “ear”), either directly or via Betawi kuping.


pustaka

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

(genetics) a collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease


obat

Inherited from Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).

Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.

The government is pressed in medicine research and development.


eskar

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn


anak mata

Inherited from Malay anak mata, from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata. Equivalent to anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”)

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(anatomy) a tubular channel within the body

(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile


organik

id-adj

organik (comparative lebih organik, superlative paling organik)

lebih organik (comparative)
paling organik (superlative)
organis (alternative)

* From Dutch organiek, from French organique, from Latin organicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].
* Other senses than belonging to a permanent organization is a semantic loan from Malay organik or English organic.

(physiology, medicine) pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism


rusuk

Inherited from Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayic *rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum


tengkuk

têngkuk (canonical)
tengkuk-tengkuk (plural)
tengkok (alternative nonstandard)


ASPD

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychiatry) Initialism of antisocial personality disorder.

advanced sleep phase disorder
advanced sleep phase disorder#English

(medicine) Initialism of advanced sleep phase disorder.


izin

izin-izin (plural)
ijin (alternative)
idzin (alternative)

Inherited from Malay izin, from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


aerotitis

(pathology) aerotitis: an acute inflammation of the middle ear caused by the difference in air pressure between the airplane cabin and the middle-ear space


hechting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hechting (“suturing”).


resep

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses


kartilago

Learned borrowing from Latin cartilāgō (“cartilage”).

lbor

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates


duktus

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body


gangren

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply


balut

Inherited from Malay balut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balut₂ (“roll or wrap something up”), from Proto-Austronesian *balut₁ (“mix”).

inh

(surgery) bandage: a strip of gauze or similar material used to protect or support a wound or injury


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


epidemi

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemi-epidemi (plural)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


anestesi

anéstési (canonical)
anestesi-anestesi (plural)
anestesia (alternative)
anastesi (alternative)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality


seroma

séroma (canonical)
seroma-seroma (plural)

(pathology) seroma: a pocket of clear serous fluid that sometimes develops in the body after surgery


ARFID

avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder#English

(psychiatry) Initialism of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder.


kutil

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)


genotipe

génotipê (canonical)
genotipe-genotipe (plural)


kembung

id-adj

kembung (comparative lebih kembung, superlative paling kembung)

lebih kembung (comparative)
paling kembung (superlative)


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(dentistry) a shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base


adinamia

adinamia (comparative lebih adinamia, superlative paling adinamia)

lebih adinamia (comparative)
paling adinamia (superlative)


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”)


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

der

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils


astenopia

(ophthalmology, pathology) asthenopia, eyestrain


atelia

(pathology) atelia: incomplete development (of a body part)


kandungan

Inherited from Malay kandungan. Equivalent to kandung + -an


abduktor

Borrowed from New Latin abductor, from abductus + -or.

(anatomy) abductor (a muscle which serves to draw a part out, or from the median line of the body)


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


diagnostik

id-adj

diagnostik (comparative lebih diagnostik, superlative paling diagnostik)

lebih diagnostik (comparative)
paling diagnostik (superlative)

(medicine) diagnostic:
of, or relating to diagnosis

(medicine) diagnostic:
characteristic of a particular disease


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).