jet

Borrowed from English jet, from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”).

der

(aviation) jet; a type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers


pilot

Internationalism, borrowed from English pilot, from Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”).

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


apron

Internationalism, borrowed from English apron.

(aviation) the paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal


knot

Internationalism, borrowed from English knot (“a unit of speed”, literally “a looping of a piece of string”), from Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”).

bor+

(aviation, nautical) a unit of speed, equal to one nautical mile per hour

(aviation) a unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance


roda

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).


helikopter

helikoptêr (canonical)
helikopter-helikopter (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch helikopter (“helicopter”), from French hélicoptère.

(aviation) helicopter: an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft


UM

unaccompanied minor
unaccompanied minor#Indonesian

(aviation) Initialism of unaccompanied minor.


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

der

(linguistics, politics) a deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier

(physics, biology) any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation


kapten

kaptèn (canonical)
kapten-kapten (plural)

→ Min Nan: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)

From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.

(aviation) the first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft


parasut

parasut-parasut (plural)
para (alternative)
ڤاراچوت (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch parachute, from French parachute.

(aviation) a device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.


izin

izin-izin (plural)
ijin (alternative)
idzin (alternative)

Inherited from Malay izin, from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


nasel

Borrowed from English nacelle, from French nacelle (“rowing boat, skiff; gondola (of a hot-air balloon, etc.); structure on an aircraft to house an engine”), from Middle French nacelle (“rowing boat, skiff”), from Old French nacele, from Late Latin naucella, nāvicella (“small boat or ship”), from Latin nāvis (“a ship”).

(aviation) nacelle: a separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


avionika

Borrowed from Dutch avionica (“avionics”).

bor+

the science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation

(aviation) avionics:
the devices used in avionics


cadangan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

sl

cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience


penerbang

pênêrbang (canonical)
penerbang-penerbang (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport


landasan pacu

id-noun

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from


juru terbang

aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


turbulensi

turbulensi-turbulensi (plural)
turbulens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft


jalan taksi

(Standard Malay)

(aviation) taxiway: a road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities


siap pakai

id-adj

siap pakai (comparative lebih siap pakai, superlative paling siap pakai)

lebih siap pakai (comparative)
paling siap pakai (superlative)


garbarata

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) + रथ (ratha)


landasan udara

id-noun

landasan udara (plural landasan-landasan udara)

landasan-landasan udara (plural)
lanud (alternative)

(aviation) airstrip: an aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities


area udara terbatas

area udara terbatas (plural area-area udara terbatas)

Compound of area udara (“airspace”) + terbatas (“restricted”).

com+

(aviation, military) restricted airspace


area udara

Compound of area (“space”) + udara (“air”).


ketinggian

Inherited from Malay ketinggian. Equivalent to tinggi + ke- -an.

(aviation) the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level


buku panduan perjalanan

id-noun

buku panduan perjalanan (plural buku-buku panduan perjalanan)

Compound of buku panduan (“guidebook”) + perjalanan (“travel”).

com+

(aviation, travel, tourism) the Travel Information Manual (TIM): a guide that contains up-to-date information about travel requirements for international air passengers


buku catatan

Compound of buku (“book”) + catatan (“note”).

(aviation) a record of an aircraft's maintenance and flight history


berbagi kode

Compound of berbagi (“to share”) + kode (“code”).


AURI

Coordinate term: TNI-AU

Angkatan Udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

Republik Indonesia
Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(military, aviation, historical) Acronym of Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia (“Air Force of the Republic of Indonesia”).