pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja#Indonesian

(government, colloquial) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”)


PPPK

(government) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”)


Bareskrim

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of badan reserse kriminal (“criminal investigation department”)


pemeriksaan

pêmêriksaan (canonical)
pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan (plural)

(taxation) a series of activities to collect and process data, information, and/or evidence carried out objectively and professionally based on an audit standard to test compliance with tax obligations and/or for other purposes in order to implement the provisions of tax laws and regulations


kantor wilayah

id-noun

kantor wilayah (plural kantor-kantor wilayah)

kantor-kantor wilayah (plural)
kanwil (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of kantor (“office”) + wilayah (“region(al)”).

com

(government) of a central government agency

regional office
of a central government agency


marinir

From Dutch marinier, from French marinier (“bargeman”), from Middle French marinier, from Old French mariner.

a soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship


menteri pertama

id-noun

menteri pertama (plural menteri-menteri pertama)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + pertama (“first”), calque of Dutch eerste minister.

com

(government, historical) first minister, prime minister


menteri muda

id-noun

menteri muda (plural menteri-menteri muda)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + muda (“young”), literally “young minister”, calque of Dutch onderminister.

com

(government, historical) undersecretary: a junior government minister


menteri negara

id-noun

menteri negara (plural menteri-menteri negara)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + negara (“state”).

minister without portfolio
minister without portfolio

(government) minister without portfolio: a minister who does not head a particular ministry


menteri koordinator

menteri koordinator (plural menteri-menteri koordinator)

menteri-menteri koordinator (plural)
menko (alternative)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + koordinator (“coordinator”).


kapitasi

Affixed kapita + -si, from English capitation (constructed as it was borrowed from Dutch capitatie), from Latin capitationem, from caput (“head”).

(healthcare) capitation: a system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee


kadrun

(derogatory, politics, religious slur) abbreviation of kadal gurun: a term mostly used for Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Islamic fundamentalist groups


kadal gurun

kadal-kadal gurun (plural)
kadrun (alternative derogatory)

Compound of kadal (“lizard”) + gurun (“desert”). First coined in the derogatory sense during the period of the 2012 Jakarta gubernatorial election, but it remained largely unknown until 2020.

(derogatory, politics) a term mostly used to refer Indonesian opposition groups, also including narrow-minded people and those influenced by Middle East fundamentalist groups


pemerintah pusat

id-noun

pemerintah pusat (plural pemerintah-pemerintah pusat)

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + pusat (“central”).

com

(politics, government) central government: the highest level of government in a unitary state


marhaenisme

marhaénismê (canonical)
marhaenisme-marhaenisme (plural)

→ English: Marhaenism


marhaenis

marhaénis (canonical)
marhaenis-marhaenis (plural)

→ English: Marhaenist


teokratis

id-adj

téokratis (comparative lebih teokratis, superlative paling teokratis)

téokratis (canonical)
lebih teokratis (comparative)
paling teokratis (superlative)
téokratik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratisch.

(politics) theocratic: Pertaining to theocracy


otoritas nasional

id-noun

otoritas nasional (plural otoritas-otoritas nasional)

(government, politics) national authority


afidavit

Borrowed from Dutch affidavit, from Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”).

der

(government, specifically) the form of immigration facilities provided to a child holding a foreign passport who has limited dual citizenship in the form of a sticker containing a valid explanation regarding the child's limited dual citizenship status and is affixed to the child's foreign passport, when entering Indonesia are exempt from the obligation to have a visa, immigration permit and re-entry permit


rawat jalan

rawat-rawat jalan (plural)
rajal (alternative)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + jalan (“walk”), calque of Dutch ambulante zorg (literally “ambulatory care”).

clq

(healthcare) ambulatory care, outpatient care: medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services


rawat inap

rawat-rawat inap (plural)
ranap (alternative)

Compound of rawat (“care”) + inap (“to stay”), calque of Dutch intramurale zorg (literally “inpatient care”).

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital


NIK

(government) initialism of nomor induk kependudukan (“resident registration number”)


rujukan

Affixed rujuk + -an, from Malay rujukan.

(healthcare) referral, referring: the act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference


rujuk

From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).

der

(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another


SJSN

jaminan sosial
jaminan sosial#Indonesian

(government) initialism of sistem jaminan sosial nasional (“national social security system”)


marsekal

marsêkal (canonical)
marsekal-marsekal (plural)
marsyal (alternative)

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

(military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States


akreditasi

akrèditasi (canonical)
akreditasi-akreditasi (plural)

From Dutch accreditatie, from French accréditation.

(politics) the aggregate of acts connected with the appointment of, and the assumption of duties by, a head of diplomatic representation or of a permanent representative of a state


meritokrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratie (“meritocracy”).

bor+

(politics) meritocracy: rule by merit and talent; a type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition


amunisi

amunisi-amunisi (plural)
munisi (alternative)

From Dutch ammunitie, from Middle French amunition, from Latin munire (“to equip”).


morbiditas

morbiditas-morbiditas (plural)
morbiditi (alternative)


konselor

konsêlor (canonical)
konselor-konselor (plural)
kaunselor (alternative)

From Dutch counselor, from English counselor, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”).

(politics) a high ranking diplomat, usually just below an ambassador or minister


koasisten

koasistèn (canonical)
koasisten-koasisten (plural)
koas (alternative)

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


konfederasi

konfèdêrasi (canonical)
konfederasi-konfederasi (plural)

From Dutch confederatie, from French confédération, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin cōnfoederātiō.

(politics) confederation: a union or alliance of (largely) independent sovereign states or political organizations


ketum

(politics) syllabic abbreviation of ketua umum


lencang

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Semantic loan from Japanese ならえ (narae) for military sense.

(military) to dress: to arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other; to align


balik kanan

Compound of balik + kanan (“right”), calque from Japanese 回(まわ)れ右(みぎ) (mawaremigi, “turn (around) right”).

ja-r

(military) about turn, to the rear, march


istirahat di tempat

Compound of istirahat (“rest”) + di (“at”) + tempat (“place”), compare to Japanese 整列休(せいれつやす)め (seiretsuyasume).


jalan di tempat

Compound of jalan + di + tempat, a translation of Japanese 足踏(あしぶ)み、進(すす)め (ashibumi, susume).


langkah tegap

Compound of langkah (“step”) + tegap (“firm”), calque from Mandarin 正步 (zhèngbù, literally “straight march, upright march”).


pemerintah daerah

id-noun

pemerintah daerah (plural pemerintah-pemerintah daerah)

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + daerah (“regional, local”).


kebijaksanaan

kêbijaksanaan (canonical)
kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan (plural)

Affixed bijaksana + ke- -an, from Malay kebijaksanaan.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana) for the sense of policy, introduced in The Speech of President Sukarno, 28 December 1964 and reached the peak during the Suharto administration.


dewan menteri

id-noun

dèwan mêntêri (plural dewan-dewan menteri)

dèwan mêntêri (canonical)
dewan-dewan menteri (plural)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + menteri (“minister”), calque of Dutch ministerraad (“council of ministers”).

clq

council of ministers
council of ministers

(politics, government) cabinet, council of ministers, group of ministers


feodalisme

féodalismê (canonical)
feodalisme-feodalisme (plural)
féudalisme (alternative)

Affixed feodal + -isme, from Dutch feodalisme.

(history, politics) feudalism: A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject)


imperialistik

id-adj

impèrialistik (comparative lebih imperialistik, superlative paling imperialistik)

impèrialistik (canonical)
lebih imperialistik (comparative)
paling imperialistik (superlative)

(politics) imperialistic: of or pertaining to imperialism or imperialists; favoring imperialism


mengamankan

head

mêngamankan (active mengamankan, ordinary passive diamankan, adversative passive teramankan)

mêngamankan (canonical)
mengamankan (active)

Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024 yang dilaksanakan 11-22 September lalu berhasil mengamankan 16, 819 kilogram sabu-sabu (SS) dan 3,7 kilogram ganja.

2024 October 28, Guntur Irianto, “Operasi Tumpas Narkoba Semeru 2024, Amankan 16,8 Kilogram Sabu dan 83 Tersangka”, in radarsurabaya.id (news), retrieved 2024-11-06:


komisi yudisial

id-noun

komisi yudisial (plural komisi-komisi yudisial)

(government) commission to "maintain the honor, dignity and behavior of judges"


kota administratif

kota administratif (plural kota-kota administratif)

Compound of kota (“city”) + administratif (“administrative”). Compare to Chinese 副地级市 (fùdìjíshì, “sub-prefectural city”).

zh-l

(government, historical) the third-level urban administrative division in Indonesia without separate legislative body


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


lencang kanan

Compound of lencang (“to dress: to arrange”) + kanan, calque from Japanese 右(みぎ)へならえ (migihenarae).


serong

id-adj

sèrong (comparative lebih serong, superlative paling serong)

sèrong (canonical)
lebih serong (comparative)
paling serong (superlative)


pesawat tempur

id-noun

pesawat tempur (plural pesawat-pesawat tempur)

pesawat-pesawat tempur (plural)
pespur (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

→ Malay: pesawat tempur

Compound of pesawat (“plane”, literally “machine”) + tempur (“to attack”), compare to Japanese 戦闘機(せんとうき) (sentōki, “fighter plane”).

com

(military, aircraft) fighter aircraft, fighter plane


pajak penghasilan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + penghasilan (“income”), calque of Dutch inkomstenbelasting.

(taxation) income tax: a tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions


pencitraan

pêngcitraan (canonical)
pencitraan-pencitraan (plural)

Menjelang tahun politik, para elite politik beramai-ramai 'turun gunung'. Aktivitas politik diselubungi aksi tertentu dan dilakukan elite demi tujuan khusus. Kita akrab menyebutnya sebagai politik pencitraan.

2022 October 17, Jacko Ryan, “Melampaui Politik Pencitraan”, in Detik, retrieved 2025-06-10:

In the upcoming political year, many political elites gather up to "hit the streets." Their political activities are wrapped behind a certain action done by the political elites to achieve a specific goal. We frequently call these image-building politics.

(Indonesia, derogatory, colloquial, politics) Politically motivated actions taken by politicians or bureaucrats with the main intent of boosting their public image, usually done through pretentious or attention-seeking means.


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger

(firefighting, forestry) a part of a forest fire which is burning actively


pemisahan kekuasaan

id-noun

pemisahan kekuasaan (plural pemisahan-pemisahan kekuasaan)

Compound of pemisahan (“separation”) + kekuasaan (“power”), calque of Dutch scheiding der machten.

com

separation of powers
separation of powers

(government, politics) separation of powers


tempat pemungutan suara

id-noun

tempat pemungutan suara (plural tempat-tempat pemungutan suara)

tempat-tempat pemungutan suara (plural)
TPS (alternative)

Compound of tempat (“place, location”) + pemungutan (“collection”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice, sound”).

com

(government, politics) vote center, polling place


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

id-noun

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts


monarki konstitusional

monarki konstitusional (plural monarki-monarki konstitusional)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”), calque of Dutch constitutionele monarchie.

clq

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy

(politics) constitutional monarchy: A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution


dewan perwakilan

id-noun

dewan perwakilan (plural dewan-dewan perwakilan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + perwakilan (“representative”).


progresif

id-adj

progresif (comparative lebih progresif, superlative paling progresif)

lebih progresif (comparative)
paling progresif (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases


riset operasi

id-noun

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration


terapi okupasi

id-noun

terapi okupasi (plural terapi-terapi okupasi)

occupational therapy
occupational therapy

(healthcare) occupational therapy: The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations


administrasi publik

administrasi publik (plural administrasi-administrasi publik)

public administration
public administration

(government, management) the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state


jalur klinis

jalur klinis (plural jalur-jalur klinis)

Compound of jalur + klinis, calque of English clinical pathway.

integrated care pathway
integrated care pathway

(healthcare) clinical pathway, care pathway, integrated care pathway, critical pathway, or care map: a multidisciplinary management tool based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and sequenced either by hour (ED), day (acute care) or visit (homecare). Outcomes are tied to specific interventions


alur klinis

Compound of alur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.


sektor publik

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


DPK

(government) initialism of dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan (“department of libraries and record management”)

dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan

daftar pemilih khusus
daftar pemilih khusus#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih khusus


DKPP

w:id:Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu

(government) initialism of Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (literally “Election Organizer Honorary Council”)


ASN

aparatur sipil negara
aparatur sipil negara#Indonesian

(government) initialism of aparatur sipil negara


kopral

Borrowed from Dutch korporaal, from Middle French corporal, from Italian caporale, capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

(military) a non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private

(law enforcement) a non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman


Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Compound of perserikatan + bangsa-bangsa (“nations”), calque of Dutch Verenigde Naties.

com

(politics) the United Nations: an international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order


angperbekud

(military) syllabic abbreviation of angkutan perawatan dan perbekalan udara (“air supply, maintenance, and transport”)


artrok

artileri roket
artileri roket#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of artileri roket (“rocket artillery”)


askasdam

asisten kepala staf daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of asisten kepala staf daerah militer


asuhan

(healthcare) the treatment of those in need (especially as a profession)


cek dan balans

id-noun

cek dan balans (plural cek-cek dan balans)

(politics) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other


catatan sipil

catatan sipil (plural catatan-catatan sipil)


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(military) the planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units


yonif

(military) short for batalyon infanteri (“infantry batallion”)


terapi wicara

id-noun

terapi wicara (plural terapi-terapi wicara)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + wicara (“speech”).

(healthcare) speech therapy: The study and correction of a person's speech and language defects, disorders in communication and swallowing disorders


pengobatan tradisional

pengobatan tradisional (plural pengobatan-pengobatan tradisional)

Compound of pengobatan + tradisional, calque of English traditional medicine.

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

a system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture

a specific medicine or remedy in this system


pengendalian infeksi

pengendalian infeksi (plural pengendalian-pengendalian infeksi)


pemulangan

pêmulangan (canonical)
pemulangan-pemulangan (plural)


pelayanan publik

pelayanan publik (plural pelayanan-pelayanan publik)


pengadilan militer

pengadilan militer (plural pengadilan-pengadilan militer)

pengadilan-pengadilan militer (plural)
dilmil (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + militer (“military”). Compare to Dutch krijgsraad and Japanese 軍律会議(ぐんりつかいぎ) (gunritsukaigi) (commonly romanized as gunritu kaigi).


pemerintah bayangan

id-noun

pemerintah bayangan (plural pemerintah-pemerintah bayangan)


kebijakan administrasi

kebijakan administrasi (plural kebijakan-kebijakan administrasi)

(government, management) administrative policy


daerah istimewa

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)

(government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations


kapanewon

kapanèwon (canonical)
kapanewon-kapanewon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

bor+

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia


kalurahan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kelurahan.

ubor

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

id-noun

mantri pamong praja (plural mantri-mantri pamong praja)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja).

bor+

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


rajal

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of rawat jalan (“ambulatory care, outpatient care”)


kontrak sosial

id-noun

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, partial calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

partial calque

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget


parlemen gantung

id-noun

parlemen gantung (plural parlemen-parlemen gantung)

parlemen-parlemen gantung (plural)
parlimen tergantung (alternative)


aturan turunan

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament


kepala pemerintahan

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)
KTT (alternative initialism)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), partial calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

partial calque

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”)


pajak bumi dan bangunan

id-noun

pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan)

pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural)
PBB (alternative)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944. Compare to Japanese 地価税(ちかぜい) (chikazei).


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

negara-negara bangsa (plural)
negara-bangsa (alternative)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


meritokratis

id-adj

meritokratis (comparative lebih meritokratis, superlative paling meritokratis)

lebih meritokratis (comparative)
paling meritokratis (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratisch (“meritocractic”).


gubernur jenderal

id-noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

gubernur-gubernur jenderal (plural)
gabenor jeneral (alternative)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) syllabic abbreviation of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”)


demokrasi parlementer

id-noun

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


LPM

(government) initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat


sayap kiri

Saya sangat berharap bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2030 tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh politik sayap kiri!

I really hope that Class of 2030 students won't be influenced by left-wing politics!

(politics) left-wing, leftist: of or pertaining to the political left


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.


daerah pemilihan

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

daerah-daerah pemilihan (plural)
dapil (alternative)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials


alokasi kursi

id-noun

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted


agen provokator

id-noun

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker


kodim

(military) acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”)


posyandu

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”)


markas besar

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)

markas-markas besar (plural)
mabes (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)


monokrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">monokrasi</i>

→ Malay: مونوکراسي (monokrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”), from French monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”).


Timur Tengah

(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)


DJA

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran

(government) initialism of Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran (“Directorate-General for Budget”)


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(government) functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond


obligasi negara

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

aparatur-aparatur sipil negara (plural)
ASN (alternative initialism)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination


inspektur jenderal

id-noun

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

inspektur-inspektur jenderal (plural)
irjen (alternative initialism)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

negara-negara polisi (plural)
negara polis (alternative)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position


pajak progresif

pajak progresif (plural pajak-pajak progresif)


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), partial calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

partial calque

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action


kejahatan kerah putih

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + kerah putih (“white-collar”), calque of English white-collar crime.


gerakan pemuda

id-noun

gerakan pemuda (plural gerakan-gerakan pemuda)


negara kesejahteraan

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)

Compound of negara + kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

(politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates


penjahat perang

penjahat perang (plural penjahat-penjahat perang)

Compound of penjahat (“criminal”) + perang (“war”).

(politics) war criminal: person guilty of one or more war crimes


hak pilih

Compound of hak + pilih. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch kiesrecht.


bilik suara

Compound of bilik (“booth”) + suara (“vote”).

(politics) polling booth, voting booth: a small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip


bilik pemungutan suara

bilik pemungutan suara (plural bilik-bilik pemungutan suara)


sosialisme utopis

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


penyerahan tanpa syarat

penyerahan tanpa syarat (plural penyerahan-penyerahan tanpa syarat)

penyerahan-penyerahan tanpa syarat (plural)

unconditional surrender
unconditional surrender


persenjataan termonuklir

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)

thermonuclear weapon
thermonuclear weapon


koridor kekuasaan

koridor kekuasaan (plural koridor-koridor kekuasaan)

(Standard Malay)


kabinet bayangan

kabinet bayangan (plural kabinet-kabinet bayangan)


jenderal besar

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal


bintara tinggi

bintara tinggi (plural bintara-bintara tinggi)


mayor jenderal

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


proliferasi

prolifêrasi (canonical)
proliferasi-proliferasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proliferatie (“proliferation”), from French prolifération.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(politics, military, uncountable) the spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them


pembuat kebijakan

id-noun

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)


perbendaharaan

pêrbêndaharaan (canonical)
perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan (plural)

treasury:
(government) treasury department


Brimob

Korps Brigade Mobil
w:id:Korps Brigade Mobil

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of Korps Brigade Mobil (“Mobile Brigade Corps”)


SKKB

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement, historical) initialism of surat keterangan kelakuan baik (“certificate of good conduct”)


UPT

(government) initialism of unit pelaksana teknis


Kopaska

Komando Pasukan Katak
w:id:Komando Pasukan Katak

(military) syllabic abbreviation of Komando Pasukan Katak (“Frogman Forces Command”)


Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
w:id:Komando Pasukan Khusus

(military) syllabic abbreviation of Komando Pasukan Khusus (“Special Forces Command”)


pemasyarakatan

Affixation of masyarakat + peng- -an. Introduced in Konferensi Nasional Kepenjaraan in 1964 to replace kepenjaraan

(law, law enforcement) socialization, socialisation: the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society


TSM

(politics) initialism of terstruktur, sistematis, dan masif (“structured, systematic, and massive”)


kamar bersalin

kamar bêrsalin (plural kamar-kamar bersalin)

kamar bêrsalin (canonical)
kamar-kamar bersalin (plural)

Compound of kamar (“room, chamber”) + bersalin (“to give birth, deliver”), a partial calque of Dutch verloskamer (“delivery room”).

partial calque

ruang bersalin
ruang bersalin#Indonesian

(healthcare) synonym of ruang bersalin (“delivery room”)


bilik persalinan

id-noun

bilik pêrsalinan (plural bilik-bilik persalinan)

bilik pêrsalinan (canonical)
bilik-bilik persalinan (plural)

Compound of bilik (“room”) + persalinan (“delivery, birth”).

com+

Ibu kami sedang berada di bilik persalinan.

(healthcare) delivery room (a room used for assisting mothers with the births of their babies)


kejahatan perang

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + perang (“war”).


SPBE

w:id:sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik

(government) initialism of sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik


AKB

ajun komisaris besar
ajun komisaris besar#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of ajun komisaris besar


bea balik nama

id-noun

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


devolusi

Borrowed from Dutch devolutie (“devolution”), from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

bor+

(government) the transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly)


TPPU

pencucian uang
pencucian uang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of tindak pidana pencucian uang


NJOP

(taxation) initialism of nilai jual objek pajak


pegawai negeri sipil

id-noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)

pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil (plural)
PNS (alternative)

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) + sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

ja-r

penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil

(government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force.


id-noun

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja)

/pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.tah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa/

[pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin̪.t̪ah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒaɲˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa]

Compound of pegawai pemerintah (“government employee”) + dengan (“with”) + perjanjian (“contract”) + kerja (“work”).

com

(government) civil state apparatus who meet certain requirements and are appointed based on a work agreement (contract) for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties.

id:pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


pegawai pemerintah

id-noun

pegawai pemerintah (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + pemerintah (“government”)


cekal

(government, immigration) short for cegah tangkal


cegah dan tangkal

cegah tangkal (alternative)
cekal (alternative)

Compound of cegah (“to prevent”) + dan (“and”) + tangkal (“to restrict entry”, literally “to deter; to discourage”). Translation of Dutch blokkering (literally “blocking”) and signalering (literally “signalling”).

(government, immigration) to prevent travelling abroad and to restrict entry


cegah tangkal

cegah dan tangkal
cegah dan tangkal#Indonesian

(government) alternative spelling of cegah dan tangkal


pemilihan kepala daerah

id-noun

pemilihan kepala daerah (plural pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah)

pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah (plural)
pilkada (alternative)

Compound of pemilihan (“election”) + kepala daerah (“head of regional government”).

com

(politics, government) election of head of regional government


kepala daerah

id-noun

kepala daerah (plural kepala-kepala daerah)

Compound of kepala (“leader, chief, head”) + daerah (“region”).

com

(politics, government) head of regional government


IKM

(government, management) initialism of indeks kepuasan masyarakat (“public satisfaction index”)


pengawasan preventif

id-noun

pengawasan preventif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan preventif)

(government, management) supervision of regional regulations and regional decisions regarding certain matters which will only come into effect after direction from authorized officials


pengawasan represif

pengawasan represif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan represif)

(government, management) suspension or cancellation of regional regulations or decisions of regional heads by authorized officials


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(politics) the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons


serangan udara

id-noun

serangan udara (plural serangan-serangan udara)


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

tahanan-tahanan politik (plural)
tapol (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”)


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”)


SKB

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) initialism of surat keputusan bersama

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


oklokrasi

oklokrasi-oklokrasi (plural)
ochlocratie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


lettre de rappel

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


pemerintah agung

id-noun

pemerintah agung (plural pemerintah-pemerintah agung)

pemerintah-pemerintah agung (plural)
pemerintah agoeng (alternative)

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


DKI

(government) initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”)


krisis konstitusional

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve


jukminum

petunjuk administrasi umum
petunjuk administrasi umum#Indonesian

(government) syllabic abbreviation of petunjuk administrasi umum (“general administration guide”)


alutsista

(military) syllabic abbreviation of alat utama sistem pertahanan (“defense system main equipment”)


babinsa

(military) syllabic abbreviation of bintara pembina desa


dikdas

(education, military) syllabic abbreviation of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”)


itjen

inspektorat jenderal
inspektorat jenderal#Indonesian

general inspectorate
general inspectorate

(government) syllabic abbreviation of inspektorat jenderal (“general inspectorate, inspectorate-general”)


pelapisan

(anthropology, mathematics, politics, statistics) stratification


pengobat tradisional

id-noun

pengobat tradisional (plural pengobat-pengobat tradisional)

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

(healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner


pengusung

Partai pengusung


BMN

barang milik negara
barang milik negara#Indonesian

(government) initialism of barang milik negara


(taxation) initialism of kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan


SSPCP

(taxation) initialism of surat setoran pabean, cukai dan pajak


SPMKP

kelebihan pajak
kelebihan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak


jalesveva jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु एव जयामहे (jaleṣu eva jayāmahe, “in the waters, we win”).

der

जलेषु एव जयामहे

(military) on the sea, we are victorious


jalesu bhumyamca jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे (jaleṣu bhūmyām ca jayāmahe, “both on sea and on land, we win”).

जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे

(military) both on sea and on land we are victorious


anweizing

Borrowed from Dutch aanwijzing (“hint, indication”).

bor+

(government) process tender which specifications are provided after procurement offer


ekstradisi bilateral

id-noun

ekstradisi bilateral (plural ekstradisi-ekstradisi bilateral)

(law, politics) bilateral exchange of suspects


lanud

pangkalan udara
pangkalan udara#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of pangkalan udara (“air base”)


tugas pembantuan

tugas pembantuan (plural tugas-tugas pembantuan)

Compound of tugas + pembantuan, calque of Dutch medebewind.

(government) assistance: assignment from the central government to the provincial government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the central government or from the provincial government to the district/city government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the provincial government


pagu anggaran

pagu anggaran (plural pagu-pagu anggaran)

Compound of pagu (“ceiling”) + anggaran (“budget”).


absolutisme birokratik

id-noun

absolutisme birokratik (plural absolutisme-absolutisme birokratik)

bureaucratic absolutism
bureaucratic absolutism


acara kenegaraan

acara kenegaraan (plural acara-acara kenegaraan)

(politics) an event organized and implemented by a centralized state committee, attended by the president and/or vice president, as well as state officials and other invitees


kenegaraan

(politics) state: centralized political organization that regulates law and society


administrasi pemerintahan

administrasi pemerintahan (plural administrasi-administrasi pemerintahan)

Compound of administrasi + pemerintahan.


agregasi kepentingan

agregasi kepentingan (plural agregasi-agregasi kepentingan)

(politics) the function of political parties in channeling the aspirations or desires of the people to those in power or the government


akomodasi politik

akomodasi politik (plural akomodasi-akomodasi politik)

(politics) political accommodation: people with diverse interests taking account of others' perspectives without compromising their own core interests


aksi buruh

(politics) labor action: labor unrest, including strike, work stoppage, slowdown, sick-out, picketing and any other concerted job action


aksi cap jempol darah

aksi cap jempol darah (plural aksi-aksi cap jempol darah)

Compound of aksi + cap + jempol + darah.

(politics) blood thumbprint action: action by putting blood on a long piece of cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi tanda tangan

aksi tanda tangan (plural aksi-aksi tanda tangan)

(politics) an action carried out by signing, usually on a long white cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi terorisme

aksi terorisme (plural aksi-aksi terorisme)


aksioma politik

aksioma politik (plural aksioma-aksioma politik)

(politics) a political statement that is accepted as true even though it cannot be proven


aktivis partai

aktivis partai (plural aktivis-aktivis partai)

Compound of aktivis (“activist”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) a person who is active in party management and helps to make his party big and win elections


aktivisme borjuis

id-noun

aktivisme borjuis (plural aktivisme-aktivisme borjuis)

(politics) bourgeois activism: activism carried out by the reformist middle class


akuisens

Borrowed from English acquiescence, from French acquiescence.

(politics) a silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction


alat peraga kampanye

alat peraga kampanye (plural alat-alat peraga kampanye)

Compound of alat (“tool”) + peraga + kampanye (“campaign”).

com+

(politics) objects containing information on election participants for campaign purposes


aliansi oposisi

id-noun

aliansi oposisi (plural aliansi-aliansi oposisi)

(politics) a coalition of several political parties opposing the ruling party or coalition, carried out to increase their role in the political world or as an effort to win general elections


aliansi politik

aliansi politik (plural aliansi-aliansi politik)

(politics) close ties or alliances between political parties or political activists


ambisi politik

ambisi politik (plural ambisi-ambisi politik)

Compound of ambisi (“ambition”) + politik (“political”).


analisis faktor

id-noun

analisis faktor (plural analisis-analisis faktor)

(politics, statistics) factor analysis: a statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables called factors


anarki sindikalisme

anarki sindikalisme (plural anarki-anarki sindikalisme)

Compound of anarki (“anarchy”) + sindikalisme.

com+

(politics) a branch of anarchism that focuses on the labor movement


sindikalisme

Borrowed from Dutch syndicalisme (“syndicalism”), from French syndicalisme.


angkatan enam puluh enam

id-noun

angkatan enam puluh enam (plural angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam)

angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam (plural)

(politics) a group of Indonesian youth who worked together with ABRI toppled the Old Order and established the New Order, this incident occurred in 1966


antiklerikalisme

(politics) anticlericalism: the opposition to political influence of clerics


arogansi kekuasaan

arogansi kekuasaan (plural arogansi-arogansi kekuasaan)


arogansi politik

arogansi politik (plural arogansi-arogansi politik)


artikulasi politik

artikulasi politik (plural artikulasi-artikulasi politik)

(politics) conveying the aspirations, interests or demands of the people to political institutions


asas kepastian hukum

asas kepastian hukum (plural asas-asas kepastian hukum)

Compound of asas (“principle”) + kepastian hukum (“legal certainty”).

com+

(finance, politics) legal certainty principle


aspirasi politik

id-noun

aspirasi politik (plural aspirasi-aspirasi politik)

Compound of aspirasi (“aspiration”) + politik (“politics”).


atase pertahanan

id-noun

atase pertahanan (plural atase-atase pertahanan)

atase-atase pertahanan (plural)
athan (alternative)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + pertahanan (“defence”).

com+

(politics, military) military attaché, defence attaché


atase teknis

id-noun

atase teknis (plural atase-atase teknis)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + teknis (“technical”).

com+

(politics) an attaché who is placed at a particular country's representative office to carry out technical tasks in accordance with the main tasks of the sending ministry or in accordance with the main tasks of a government agency


badan anggaran

id-noun

badan anggaran (plural badan-badan anggaran)

Compound of badan + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) budget committee, committee on budget


badan pembuat undang-undang

badan pembuat undang-undang (plural badan-badan pembuat undang-undang)

badan-badan pembuat undang-undang (plural)

Compound of badan + pembuat + undang-undang.

com+

constituent assembly
constituent assembly

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly

(politics) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country


bantuan kedinasan

id-noun

bantuan kedinasan (plural bantuan-bantuan kedinasan)

Compound of bantuan (“assistance”) + kedinasan (“service”).

com+

(government) cooperation between government agencies and/or officials to help smooth the running of government administration services in agencies that require it


bipolaritas

(politics) a balance of power system that places countries into two competing power poles and is led by one determining power


bipolisentrisme

(politics) an international political system characterized by the loosening of competing blocs into less cohesive alliances and the rise of influential Non-Aligned States


bosisme

(politics) domination of political organizations by the bosses


budaya tandingan

id-noun

budaya tandingan (plural budaya-budaya tandingan)

(anthropology, politics) counterculture: a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores


cakada

(politics) syllabic abbreviation of calon kepala daerah (“head of regional government candidate”)


calon independen

calon independen (plural calon-calon independen)

Compound of calon (“candidate”) + independen (“independent”).


citra politik

id-noun

citra politik (plural citra-citra politik)

(politics) political image: the way people perceive a particular person, party or idea


cokai

Borrowed from Japanese 常会(じょうかい) (jōkai, literally “aza regular meeting”).

ja-r

(government) a hamlet-like (a group of houses) informal governance structure in Indonesia, which is larger than rukun tetangga


daerah perwalian

id-noun

daerah perwalian (plural daerah-daerah perwalian)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + perwalian.


daftar pemilih

daftar pemilih (plural daftar-daftar pemilih)

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pemilih (“voter”).

com+

(politics) electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll


daftar pemilih khusus

id-noun

daftar pemilih khusus (plural daftar-daftar pemilih khusus)

daftar-daftar pemilih khusus (plural)
DPK (alternative)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + khusus (“special”).

com+

(politics) list of voters who have population identification, but are not yet registered


daftar pemilih sementara

id-noun

daftar pemilih sementara (plural daftar-daftar pemilih sementara)

daftar-daftar pemilih sementara (plural)
DPS (alternative)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(politics) list of voters is the result of updating the permanent list of voters for the general election or the last election by taking into account the list of potential voters for the election


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu#Indonesian

(politics) abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu (literally “potential voter population data”)


dana bagi hasil

id-noun

dana bagi hasil (plural dana-dana bagi hasil)

(finance, government, politics) revenue sharing fund: funds sourced from certain national revenues which are allocated to producing regions based on a certain percentage figure with the aim of reducing the disparity in financial capacity between the central and regional governments


dehegemonisasi

international relations
international relations

(international relations, politics) dehegemonization


deklarasi partai

deklarasi partai (plural deklarasi-deklarasi partai)

Compound of deklarasi (“declaration”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) statement and notification regarding the establishment of a political party to the public


delegitimasi politik

id-noun

delegitimasi politik (plural delegitimasi-delegitimasi politik)

Compound of delegitimasi (“delegitimization, delegitimisation”) + politik (“politics”).

com+

(politics) the state of a person, party, or government that no longer receives political recognition and support from society


demokrasi absolut

id-noun

demokrasi absolut (plural demokrasi-demokrasi absolut)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + absolut (“absolute”).


demokrasi Athena

id-noun

demokrasi Athena (plural demokrasi-demokrasi Athena)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + Athena (“Athens”).

com+

(politics) Athenian democracy: the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE


demokrasi borjuis

id-noun

demokrasi borjuis (plural demokrasi-demokrasi borjuis)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + borjuis (“bourgeoisie”).

com+

(politics) democracy implemented to protect bourgeois interests


demokrasi konstitusional

id-noun

demokrasi konstitusional (plural demokrasi-demokrasi konstitusional)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com+

constitutional democracy
constitutional democracy

(politics) constitutional democracy: a form of government where the people elect representatives or laws, and a constitution limits and authorizes those laws


demokrasi mayoritarian

id-noun

demokrasi mayoritarian (plural demokrasi-demokrasi mayoritarian)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + mayoritarian (“majoritarian”).

com+

majoritarian democracy
majoritarian democracy

(politics) majoritarian democracy: a form of democracy based upon a principle of majority rule


demokrasi perwakilan

id-noun

demokrasi perwakilan (plural demokrasi-demokrasi perwakilan)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + perwakilan (“representation”).

com+

representative democracy
representative democracy

(politics) representative democracy: a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public


demokrasi saksama

id-noun

demokrasi saksama (plural demokrasi-demokrasi saksama)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + saksama (“thorough, careful; accurate”).

com+

(politics) democracy that emphasizes the role of active community participation in political decision-making through deliberation


demokrasi sosial

id-noun

demokrasi sosial (plural demokrasi-demokrasi sosial)

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics) social democracy: a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach toward achieving limited socialism


depolitisasi massa

id-noun

depolitisasi massa (plural depolitisasi-depolitisasi massa)

Compound of depolitisasi (“depoliticization”) + massa (“mass”).

com+

(politics) efforts to distance or keep society away from political problems and activities


depolitisasi

Borrowed from Dutch depolitisatie (“depoliticization”), from French dépolitisation (“depoliticization”).


dewan jenderal

id-noun

dewan jenderal (plural dewan-dewan jenderal)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + jenderal (“general”).

com+

(politics) a council consisting of Indonesian Army generals who were accused of planning a coup against President Soekarno in October 1965


dinas intelijen

id-noun

dinas intelijen (plural dinas-dinas intelijen)

Compound of dinas (“service”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

com+

(politics) intelligence: a political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities


disiplin militer

id-noun

disiplin militer (plural disiplin-disiplin militer)

Compound of disiplin (“discipline”) + militer (“military”).

com+

(military) military discipline: the obedience to a code of conduct while in military service


diskriminasi politik

id-noun

diskriminasi politik (plural diskriminasi-diskriminasi politik)

Compound of diskriminasi (“discrimination”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political discrimination
political discrimination

(politics) political discrimination: treating a person on political grounds, less favourably than others are, or would be treated in the same, or similar, circumstances


diskursus politik

id-noun

diskursus politik (plural diskursus-diskursus politik)

Compound of diskursus (“discourse”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political discourse: the communication and interpretation of events and ideas within the realm of politics


distorsi politik

id-noun

distorsi politik (plural distorsi-distorsi politik)

Compound of distorsi (“distortion”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political distortion
political distortion

(politics) political distortion: distortion of political issues or distortion of political facts in order to achieve certain political goals


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri (literally “potential overseas voter population data”)


DPB

data pemilih berkelanjutan
data pemilih berkelanjutan#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of data pemilih berkelanjutan


DPKLN

daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri


DPSHP

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan


DPSHPLN

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri


DPSLN

daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri


DPTb

daftar pemilih tambahan
daftar pemilih tambahan#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan


DPTbLN

daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri


DPTLN

daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri


dualisme kepemimpinan

id-noun

dualisme kepemimpinan (plural dualisme-dualisme kepemimpinan)

Compound of dualisme (“dualism”) + kepemimpinan (“leadership”).

com+

(politics) the existence of two leaders who have the same authority in an organization or government


dunia kedua

Compound of dunia (“world”) + kedua (“second”).

(politics) Second World: Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World)


ekofasisme

Borrowed from Dutch ecofascisme (“ecofascism”).


ekologi politik

id-noun

ekologi politik (plural ekologi-ekologi politik)

Compound of ekologi (“ecology”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political ecology: the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes


eksodus politik

id-noun

eksodus politik (plural eksodus-eksodus politik)

Compound of eksodus (“exodus”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) large-scale political party change of administrators and members


ekstrem kanan

id-noun

ekstrem kanan (plural ekstrem-ekstrem kanan)

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kanan (“right”), partial calque of Dutch extreemrechts (“far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing”).

partial calque

(politics) far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing: the most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping


ekstrem kiri

id-noun

ekstrem kiri (plural ekstrem-ekstrem kiri)

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kiri (“left”), partial calque of Dutch extreemlinks.

com+

(politics) far left, hard left, ultraleft


elektoral

id-adj

elektoral (comparative lebih elektoral, superlative paling elektoral)

lebih elektoral (comparative)
paling elektoral (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch electoraal (“electoral”).


elite partai

id-noun

elite partai (plural elite-elite partai)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) group of high-ranking officials in a political organization


elite politik

id-noun

elite politik (plural elite-elite politik)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a person or group of people who have the power and influence to control the political process and the consequences of its policies


era reformasi

id-noun

era reformasi (plural era-era reformasi)

Compound of era (“period”) + reformasi (“reformation”).


etika politik

id-noun

etika politik (plural etika-etika politik)

Compound of etika (“ethics”) + politik (“politics”).

com+

(ethics, politics) political ethics: the practice of making moral judgments about political actions and the study of that practice


euforia politik

id-noun

euforia politik (plural euforia-euforia politik)

Compound of euforia + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a political situation that is in uproar due to the existence of freedom after previously very repressive political policies


federalisme kerja sama

id-noun

federalisme kerja sama (plural federalisme-federalisme kerja sama)

federalisme-federalisme kerja sama (plural)

Compound of federalisme (“federalism”) + kerja sama (“collaboration”).

com+

(politics) federalism based on cooperation between the federal and provincial governments to achieve a goal


forkopimda

(military, government) syllabic abbreviation of forum koordinasi pimpinan daerah (“regional leader coordination forum”)


gentong babi

id-noun

gentong babi (plural gentong-gentong babi)

Compound of gentong + babi, calque of English pork barrel.


golongan merah

golongan merah (plural golongan-golongan merah)

Compound of golongan (“group”) + merah (“red”).


golongan putih

id-noun

golongan putih (plural golongan-golongan putih)

golongan-golongan putih (plural)
golput (alternative)

Compound of golongan (“group”) + putih (“white”).

com+

(politics) citizens who refuse to vote in a general election as a sign of protest


gradualisme

(politics) the belief that change ought to be brought about in small, discrete increments rather than in abrupt strokes such as revolutions or uprisings


daftar pencarian orang

id-noun

daftar pencarian orang (plural daftar-daftar pencarian orang)

daftar-daftar pencarian orang (plural)
DPO (alternative)

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pencarian (“finding, search”) + orang (“person”).


hak anggaran

Compound of hak (“right”) + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) the right of the Regional People's Representative Council to determine the regional revenue and expenditure budget


hak asal-usul

id-noun

hak asal-usul (plural hak-hak asal-usul)

(politics) rights in the form of inheritance of village initiative systems that are in accordance with the development of community life, such as the system of traditional community organizations, institutions, customary laws and regulations, village treasury land, and agreements in village community life


hak keterwakilan

hak keterwakilan (plural hak-hak keterwakilan)

Compound of hak (“right”) + keterwakilan (“representation”).

com+

(politics) the right to receive recognition of state representatives sent abroad and the right to receive representatives of other countries in the event of the opening of diplomatic relations


keterwakilan

(politics) the ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government


hak legasi

Compound of hak (“right”) + legasi (“legation”).


hak meminta keterangan

id-noun

hak meminta keterangan (plural hak-hak meminta keterangan)

Compound of hak (“right”) + meminta + keterangan.

com+

(politics) the right of the regional legislative council to request information from the regional head regarding the regional head's policies


hak protokoler

id-noun

hak protokoler (plural hak-hak protokoler)

Compound of hak (“right”) + protokoler (“protocollary”).

com+

(politics) the rights of state officials, government officials and community leaders to receive respect in connection with their positions, both at state events, official events and in carrying out their duties


hubungan luar negeri

id-noun

hubungan luar negeri (plural hubungan-hubungan luar negeri)

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + luar negeri (“foreign”).

com+

(politics) overseas activities, both regional and international, carried out by the government (central and regional), government institutions, business entities, political organizations, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, or Indonesian citizens


hukum darurat

id-noun

hukum darurat (plural hukum-hukum darurat)

Compound of hukum (“law”) + darurat (“emergency”).

com+

(politics) emergency law: all legislation referring to the state of emergency in all its forms and suspension of the Constitution on behalf of state security, including anti-terrorism legislation


ideologi ekonomi

id-noun

ideologi ekonomi (plural ideologi-ideologi ekonomi)

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

com+

(economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society


imperialisme barat

id-noun

imperialisme barat (plural imperialisme-imperialisme barat)

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + barat (“west”).


imperialisme sosial

id-noun

imperialisme sosial (plural imperialisme-imperialisme sosial)

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics) social imperialism: a political and economic ideology that involves a government using imperialism to maintain domestic social peace while also providing resources and wealth to the state


informasi publik

id-noun

informasi publik (plural informasi-informasi publik)

Compound of informasi (“information”) + publik (“public”).

com+

(politics) public information: any information, regardless of form or format, that an agency discloses, disseminates, or makes available to the public


integrasi bangsa

id-noun

integrasi bangsa (plural integrasi-integrasi bangsa)

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + bangsa (“nation”).

com+

(politics) the process of a nation-state coming together as a collective identity, working towards common goals, and recognizing a shared identity among its citizens


integrasi nasional

id-noun

integrasi nasional (plural integrasi-integrasi nasional)

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

(politics) unification of people with various backgrounds to maintain national unity and integrity in order to achieve a safe, comfortable, peaceful and prosperous state


integrasi politik

id-noun

integrasi politik (plural integrasi-integrasi politik)

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) the process of improving cooperative relations between two or more political units


integrasi wilayah

id-noun

integrasi wilayah (plural integrasi-integrasi wilayah)

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + wilayah (“area, region”).

com+

(politics) the establishment of central national authority over smaller political units or regions that may consist of particular cultural or social groups


interegnum

Borrowed from Dutch interregnum, from Latin interrēgnum.


internasionalisme

→ Malay: internasionalisme

Borrowed from Dutch internationalisme (“internationalism”).


intervensi kekuasaan

id-noun

intervensi kekuasaan (plural intervensi-intervensi kekuasaan)

Compound of intervensi (“intervention”) + kekuasaan (“power; authority”).

com+

(politics) intervention by the authorities or government in an organizational or political party problem


jalur independen

id-noun

jalur independen (plural jalur-jalur independen)


juru runding

Compound of juru (“worker; professional”) + runding.

com+

international relations
international relations

(international relations, politics) negotiator


kabinet zaken

id-noun

kabinet zaken (plural kabinet-kabinet zaken)

Compound of kabinet (“cabinet”) + zaken.

(politics) a cabinet whose ministers consist of individuals from among experts or professionals in a particular field and are not representatives of a political party


kampanye hitam

kampanye hitam (plural kampanye-kampanye hitam)

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + hitam (“black”).

com+

(politics) campaign by badmouthing political opponents


kampanye negatif

id-noun

kampanye negatif (plural kampanye-kampanye negatif)

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + negatif (“negative”).

com+

(politics) a campaign to attack a political opponent using facts or the opponent's policies


kantong suara

id-noun

kantong suara (plural kantong-kantong suara)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice”).

com+

(politics) an area that is a source of votes for a particular political force or party


kapitalis birokrat

id-noun

kapitalis birokrat (plural kapitalis-kapitalis birokrat)

Compound of kapitalis (“capitalist”) + birokrat (“bureaucrat”).

com+

(politics) a person who has a position in a government institution or in a political organization who abuses his power and position to enrich his group or himself


kaum revolusioner

id-noun

kaum revolusioner (plural kaum-kaum revolusioner)

Compound of kaum (“race, community”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

com+

(politics) a minority group consisting of various social strata, namely people who have the same ideology and promise to oppose oppression, eliminate the games of rulers and bureaucrats


kawasan perbatasan

id-noun

kawasan perbatasan (plural kawasan-kawasan perbatasan)

Compound of kawasan (“area”) + perbatasan (“border”).

com+

(politics) border area: the land that is immediately adjacent to a country's border


keadilan konvensional

id-noun

keadilan konvensional (plural keadilan-keadilan konvensional)

Compound of keadilan (“justice”) + konvensional (“conventional”).

com+

(politics) justice that binds citizens, because it is brought closer through a special power or law


keamanan bersama

id-noun

keamanan bersama (plural keamanan-keamanan bersama)

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + bersama (“common”).

com+

(politics) common security: a concept that aims to achieve security for all nations by prioritizing cooperation, diplomacy, and trust-building over militarized approaches


keamanan maritim

id-noun

keamanan maritim (plural keamanan-keamanan maritim)

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + maritim (“maritime”).

com+

(politics) maritime security: an umbrella term informed to classify issues in the maritime domain that are often related to national security, marine environment, economic development, and human security


kebijakan distributif

id-noun

kebijakan distributif (plural kebijakan-kebijakan distributif)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + distributif (“distributive”).

com+

(politics) policies that divide and allocate material resources that have been taken for the benefit of the general public, for example the construction of highways and bridges


kebijakan ekstraktif

id-noun

kebijakan ekstraktif (plural kebijakan-kebijakan ekstraktif)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + ekstraktif (“extractive”).

com+

(politics) a policy in the form of collecting material resources from the wider community carried out by the government, for example tax collection


kebijakan regulatif

id-noun

kebijakan regulatif (plural kebijakan-kebijakan regulatif)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + regulatif (“regulative”).

com+

(politics) policies in the form of regulations and obligations that must be obeyed by the community and government administrators, for example regulations regarding traffic regulations


kebudayaan politik

id-noun

kebudayaan politik (plural kebudayaan-kebudayaan politik)

Compound of kebudayaan (“culture”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) knowledge that forms patterns of behavioral characteristics of society towards government and politics


kedaulatan energi

id-noun

kedaulatan energi (plural kedaulatan-kedaulatan energi)

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + energi (“energy”).

com+

(politics) energy sovereignty: the idea that individuals, communities, and nations should have the right to make their own decisions about energy generation, distribution, and consumption


kedaulatan pangan

id-noun

kedaulatan pangan (plural kedaulatan-kedaulatan pangan)

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + pangan (“food”).

com+

(politics) food sovereignty: the right of people to have access to healthy food that is culturally appropriate and produced sustainably


kekuasaan pemerintah

id-noun

kekuasaan pemerintah (plural kekuasaan-kekuasaan pemerintah)

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + pemerintah (“government”).

com+

(government) government power: the authority and control that the government has to make decisions and enforce laws


kekuasaan eksekutif

id-noun

kekuasaan eksekutif (plural kekuasaan-kekuasaan eksekutif)

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + eksekutif (“executive”).

com+

(government) executive power: the authority to enforce laws, manage government operations, and conduct foreign affairs


kelas baru

Compound of kelas (“class”) + baru (“new”).

(politics) the privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and party functionaries which arose in these states


kelas penguasa

id-noun

kelas penguasa (plural kelas-kelas penguasa)

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

com+

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society


kemauan politik

id-noun

kemauan politik (plural kemauan-kemauan politik)

Compound of kemauan (“will”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political will: the extent of committed support among key decision makers for a particular policy solution to a particular problem


kendaraan politik

id-noun

kendaraan politik (plural kendaraan-kendaraan politik)

Compound of kendaraan (“vehicle”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics, figurative) a container or organization that can lead someone to occupy a political position


keputusan politik

id-noun

keputusan politik (plural keputusan-keputusan politik)

Compound of keputusan (“decision”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics, figurative) government actions or policies


ketahanan ideologi

id-noun

ketahanan ideologi (plural ketahanan-ketahanan ideologi)

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + ideologi (“ideology”).

com+

ideological resilience
ideological resilience

(politics) ideological resilience: the ability of an ideology and its supporters to remain unchanged despite any external forces


ketahanan politik

id-noun

ketahanan politik (plural ketahanan-ketahanan politik)

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) the condition of the nation's political life based on political democracy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution


kewenangan prosedural

id-noun

kewenangan prosedural (plural kewenangan-kewenangan prosedural)

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + prosedural (“procedural”).

com+

(politics) authority obtained through statutory regulations, for example the authority of the police, prosecutors and so on


kewenangan substansial

id-noun

kewenangan substansial (plural kewenangan-kewenangan substansial)

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + substansial (“substantial”).

com+

(politics) authority derived from tradition, sacred power, personal qualities, and instrumental, for example the authority of a king


klik penguasa

id-noun

klik penguasa (plural klik-klik penguasa)

Compound of klik (“clique”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

com+

(politics) a group that coordinates and controls decisions beyond the policy area


koalisi gemuk

id-noun

koalisi gemuk (plural koalisi-koalisi gemuk)

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + gemuk (“fat”).

com+

(politics) a coalition containing many parties


koalisi ramping

id-noun

koalisi ramping (plural koalisi-koalisi ramping)

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + ramping (“lean, thin”).

com+

(politics) a coalition containing a few parties


kolonialisme dalam negeri

id-noun

kolonialisme dalam negeri (plural kolonialisme-kolonialisme dalam negeri)

kolonialisme-kolonialisme dalam negeri (plural)

Compound of kolonialisme (“colonialism”) + dalam negeri (“domestic”).

com+

(politics) economic inequality within a country caused by one region taking advantage of another region


komisi antikorupsi

id-noun

komisi antikorupsi (plural komisi-komisi antikorupsi)

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + antikorupsi (“anti-corruption”).

com+

(politics) a body formed to handle and prevent corruption in government or institutions


komisi etik

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + etik (“ethic”).

(politics) institution responsible for overseeing the implementation of moral and professional rules


komisi konstitusional

id-noun

komisi konstitusional (plural komisi-komisi konstitusional)

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com+

(politics) the commission tasked with creating and revising the constitution


komite intelijen

id-noun

komite intelijen (plural komite-komite intelijen)

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

com+

(politics) committee tasked with overseeing and evaluating the operations and policies of the country's intelligence agencies


konflik horizontal

id-noun

konflik horizontal (plural konflik-konflik horizontal)

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + horizontal (“horizontal”).

com+

(politics) horizontal conflict: a disagreement between two or more organizations at the same level


konflik vertikal

id-noun

konflik vertikal (plural konflik-konflik vertikal)

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + vertikal (“vertical”).

com+

(politics) vertical conflict: conflict occurs between individuals and groups at different levels


konfrontasi geopolitik

id-noun

konfrontasi geopolitik (plural konfrontasi-konfrontasi geopolitik)

Compound of konfrontasi (“confrontation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitical”).

com+

(politics) confrontation that occurs due to the country's geopolitical policies


konsesi teritorial

id-noun

konsesi teritorial (plural konsesi-konsesi teritorial)

Compound of konsesi (“concession”) + teritorial (“territorial”).

com+

territorial concession
territorial concession

(politics) territorial concession: handing over an area to be managed by a particular party, usually for a certain period of time


konsosiasionalisme

(politics) distribution of power to diverse social groups in a democratic system


konstitusi fleksibel

id-noun

konstitusi fleksibel (plural konstitusi-konstitusi fleksibel)

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + fleksibel (“flexible”).

com+

(politics) a constitution that can adapt to developments in the times and can be changed easily


konstitusi rigid

id-noun

konstitusi rigid (plural konstitusi-konstitusi rigid)

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + rigid (“rigid”).

com+

(politics) a constitution that is difficult to adapt to developments in the era and can only be changed through special or exceptional means such as popular approval in a referendum or a legislative decision with an absolute majority of votes


kontra revolusioner

id-noun

kontra revolusioner (plural kontra-kontra revolusioner)

Compound of kontra (“contra”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

com+

contra revolutionary
contra revolutionary


kontrol sosial

id-noun

kontrol sosial (plural kontrol-kontrol sosial)

Compound of kontrol (“control”) + sosial (“social”).


kotak suara keliling

id-noun

kotak suara keliling (plural kotak-kotak suara keliling)

kotak-kotak suara keliling (plural)
KSK (alternative)

Compound of kotak suara (“ballot box”) + keliling (“around”).

com+

(politics) voting services for voters carried out by PPLN by visiting places where voters gather, work, or reside in one area


KSK

kotak suara keliling
kotak suara keliling#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of kotak suara keliling


KPPS

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara


kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara

id-noun

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara (plural kelompok-kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara)

Compound of kelompok (“group”) + penyelenggara (“organizer”) + pemungutan suara (“voting”).


kratokrasi

Borrowed from English kratocracy, from Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -cracy.

der

(politics) kratocracy: A government established by the forceful or cunning seizure of power and maintained by strength


KPPSLN

(politics) initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara luar negeri


kunjungan kehormatan

id-noun

kunjungan kehormatan (plural kunjungan-kunjungan kehormatan)

(politics) courtesy call: a usually symbolic formal meeting in which a diplomat or representative of a state pays a visit out of courtesy to a head of state or state office holder


LADK

(politics) initialism of laporan awal dana kampanye


krisis legitimasi

krisis legitimasi (plural krisis-krisis legitimasi)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + legitimasi (“legitimacy”).

com+

(politics) legitimation crisis: decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership


laisisme

laisismê (canonical)
laisisme-laisisme (plural)

Borrowed from English laicism, from French laïcisme.


LPPDK

(politics) initialism of laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund receipt and expenditure report”)


LPSDK

(politics) initialism of laporan penerimaan sumbangan dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund donation receipt report”)


machiavelianisme

(philosophy, politics, psychology) Machiavellianism, Machiavelianism, Machiavellism


mahar politik

id-noun

mahar politik (plural mahar-mahar politik)

Compound of mahar (“dowry”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) money given by a person or institution to a political party or coalition of parties in the nomination of people's representatives or government leaders so that a person is nominated in an election, regional election, or legislative election


Majelis Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar

Compound of Majelis (“court”) + Perubahan (“change”) + Undang-Undang Dasar (“constitution”).

(politics) the existing body according to the UUDS 1950 which has the authority to amend the UUDS 1950


majelis tinggi

id-noun

majelis tinggi (plural majelis-majelis tinggi)

Compound of majelis (“court”) + tinggi (“high”).


maklumat pemerintah

id-noun

maklumat pemerintah (plural maklumat-maklumat pemerintah)

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + pemerintah (“government”).

com+

(politics) announcements issued by the government, for example the announcement dated 14 November 1945 regarding changes in ministerial responsibility, namely no longer to the president, but to the Central Indonesian National Committee Working Body


maklumat presiden

id-noun

maklumat presiden (plural maklumat-maklumat presiden)

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + presiden (“president”).

com+

(politics) announcements issued by the president, for example the proclamation dated June 29 1959 concerning the president's taking back government power from the hands of the cabinetinternational law


manipulasi suara

id-noun

manipulasi suara (plural manipulasi-manipulasi suara)

Compound of manipulasi (“manipulation”) + suara (“vote”, literally “sound”).

com+

(politics) manipulation carried out during vote counting in general elections


masa tenang

Compound of masa (“period”) + tenang (“calm, composed, still, collected, imperturbable”).

pre-election silence
pre-election silence

(politics) election silence, blackout period, cooling-off, pre-election silence, electoral silence, or campaign silence: a ban on political campaigning or media coverage of a general election, before or during that election


masalah warga negara

id-noun

masalah warga negara (plural masalah-masalah warga negara)

Compound of masalah (“problem”) + warga negara (“citizen”).

com+

(politics) everything that concerns the lives of citizens in their daily lives as citizens


mayoritas tunggal

id-noun

mayoritas tunggal (plural mayoritas-mayoritas tunggal)

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + tunggal (“single”).

com+

(politics) the number of votes reaching 60%–90%, which can be collected by a party in the voting


milenarianisme

(politics) the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of society, after which "all things will be changed"


mobilisasi politik

id-noun

mobilisasi politik (plural mobilisasi-mobilisasi politik)

Compound of mobilisasi (“mobilisation”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) mass mobilization to support a particular political party or goal


mobilisasi

Borrowed from Dutch mobilisatie (“mobilisation, mobilisation”).

bor+

(military, politics) the marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action


mobilitas sosial

id-noun

mobilitas sosial (plural mobilitas-mobilitas sosial)

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society


monarki elektif

id-noun

monarki elektif (plural monarki-monarki elektif)

Compound of monarki (“monarch”) + elektif (“elective”).

com+

(politics) elective monarchy: a monarchy ruled by a monarch who is elected


monarki herediter

id-noun

monarki herediter (plural monarki-monarki herediter)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + herediter (“hereditary”).

com+

(politics) hereditary monarchy: a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family


monarki parlementer

id-noun

monarki parlementer (plural monarki-monarki parlementer)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + parlementer (“parliamentary”).

com+

parliamentary monarchy
parliamentary monarchy

(politics) parliamentary monarchy: a political system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally established government, and the government is responsible to an elected parliament


monarki tirani

id-noun

monarki tirani (plural monarki-monarki tirani)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + tirani (“tyranny”).

com+

(politics) tyrannical monarchy: a monarchy where a single ruler has absolute power and authority, and uses that power in a cruel, unjust, or oppressive way


mosi percaya

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + percaya (“to belief, to trust”).

(politics) confidence motion, vote of confidence


mosi kepercayaan

id-noun

mosi kepercayaan (plural mosi-mosi kepercayaan)

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + kepercayaan (“belief; trust”).


multipolaritas

(international relations, politics) a system in international relations where there are three or more great powers that hold significant influence


munas tandingan

id-noun

munas tandingan (plural munas-munas tandingan)

Compound of munas + tandingan (“rival”).

(politics) competing national conferences


musyawarah nasional

musyawarah nasional (plural musyawarah-musyawarah nasional)

musyawarah-musyawarah nasional (plural)
munas (alternative)

Compound of musyawarah (“conference”, literally “consultation; deliberation”) + nasional (“national”)


nasionalisme chauvinistik

id-noun

nasionalisme chauvinistik (plural nasionalisme-nasionalisme chauvinistik)

Compound of nasionalisme (“nationalism”) + *nasionalisme (“chauvinistic”).

com+

chauvinistic nationalism
chauvinistic nationalism

(politics) chauvinistic nationalism: a type of nationalism that involves the belief that one's own country is superior to other countries


naskah kebijakan

id-noun

naskah kebijakan (plural naskah-naskah kebijakan)

Compound of naskah (“paper”) + kebijakan (“policy”).

com+

(government) policy paper: a document that analyzes issues that require immediate policy action and are often produced for key events or conferences


negara maritim

id-noun

negara maritim (plural negara-negara maritim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + maritim (“maritime”).

com+

(politics) maritime nation: any nation that borders the sea and is dependent on its use for the majority of the following state activities: commerce and transport, war, to define a territorial boundary, or for any maritime activity


negara pamong praja

id-noun

negara pamong praja (plural negara-negara pamong praja)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pamong praja (“civil servant”).

com+

administrative state
administrative state

(politics) administrative state: the power of some government agencies to create, judge, and enforce their own laws


negara pascakolonial

id-noun

negara pascakolonial (plural negara-negara pascakolonial)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pascakolonial (“postcolonial”).

com+

(international relations, politics) postcolonial state: the new nation‐states that emerged out of the process of decolonization in the post‐Second World War period


negara pelanggan

id-noun

negara pelanggan (plural negara-negara pelanggan)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pelanggan (“consumer”).

com+

(international relations, politics) client state: a state that is economically, politically or militarily dependent on another, more powerful state


negara klien

id-noun

negara klien (plural negara-negara klien)

Compound of negara (“state”) + klien (“client”).


negara pengekor

id-noun

negara pengekor (plural negara-negara pengekor)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengekor (“follower”).


neokorporatisme

(politics) neocorporatism, corporatism: capitalist system in which corporations influence the government


netralitas bersenjata

id-noun

netralitas bersenjata (plural netralitas-netralitas bersenjata)

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + bersenjata (“armed”).

com+

(international relations, politics) armed neutrality: a position a country takes during war where it chooses to remain neutral but is willing to use military force to protect its neutrality


netralitas kompetitif

id-noun

netralitas kompetitif (plural netralitas-netralitas kompetitif)

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + kompetitif (“competitive”).

com+

competitive neutrality
competitive neutrality

(business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses


ordinansi

Borrowed from Dutch ordinantie, from Old French ordenance (“decree, command”) (modern French ordonnance), from Medieval Latin ordinantia, from ordinans, the present participle of ordino (“put in order”) (whence ordain).

der

(government) ordinance: an edict or decree, authoritative order


organisasi komite

id-noun

organisasi komite (plural organisasi-organisasi komite)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + komite (“committee”).

com+

(politics) an organization in which each member has the same authority


organisasi militer

id-noun

organisasi militer (plural organisasi-organisasi militer)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + militer (“military”).


otonomisme

(politics) autonomism: a political doctrine which supports acquiring or preserving political autonomy of a nation or a region


otoritarianisme konstitusional

id-noun

otoritarianisme konstitusional (plural otoritarianisme-otoritarianisme konstitusional)

Compound of otoritarianisme (“authoritarianism”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com+

constitutional authoritarianism
constitutional authoritarianism

(politics) constitutional authoritarianism: a system of government that combines reasonably free and fair elections with a moderate degree of repressive control of expression and limits on personal freedom which uses constitutional law (not the normative concept of constitutionalism) to stabilize governments politically and which misuses and distorts certain constitutional institutions (without giving them full powers)


otoritarianisme

otoritarianisme-otoritarianisme (plural)
otoriterisme (alternative)


pascakebenaran

id-adj

pascakebenaran (comparative lebih pascakebenaran, superlative paling pascakebenaran)

lebih pascakebenaran (comparative)
paling pascakebenaran (superlative)

Affixed kebenaran + pasca-, calque of English post-truth.


PDPB

(politics) initialism of pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan (literally “continuous voter data updating”)


pelucutan senjata

id-noun

pelucutan senjata (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata)

Compound of pelucutan (“disarmament”) + senjata (“weapon”).


pembangunan sosial

id-noun

pembangunan sosial (plural pembangunan-pembangunan sosial)

Compound of pembangunan (“development”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(government) social development: integration of economic and social policies within a dynamic development process in order to achieve social welfare


pembaruan sosial

id-noun

pembaruan sosial (plural pembaruan-pembaruan sosial)

Compound of pembaruan (“renewal”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics) general movement or specific result to eliminate the malfunction of the social system or its parts


pemekaran daerah

id-noun

pemekaran daerah (plural pemekaran-pemekaran daerah)

Compound of pemekaran (“formation”, literally “blossoming”) + daerah (“area”).

com+

(government) the division of a province, district or city into two or more new areas


pemerhati kebijakan publik

id-noun

pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik)

pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural)

Compound of pemerhati (“observer”) + kebijakan publik (“public policy”).

com+

(government, politics) observer of the formal concept system that forms the basis of general behavior


pemerintahan dunia

id-noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + dunia (“world”).

com+

(international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity


kebijakan publik

id-noun

kebijakan publik (plural kebijakan-kebijakan publik)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + publik (“public”).


pemerintahan supranasional

id-noun

pemerintahan supranasional (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan supranasional)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + supranasional (“supranational”).

com+

supranational government
supranational government

(international relations, politics) supranational government: a government that rules an institution made up of sovereign states


pemerintahan wanita

id-noun

pemerintahan wanita (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan wanita)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + wanita (“women”).

com+

(politics) a government whose members are all women


pemusatan

(politics) the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation


pendapatan daerah

id-noun

pendapatan daerah (plural pendapatan-pendapatan daerah)

Compound of pendapatan (“revenue”) + daerah (“regional”).

com+

(finance, government) regional government revenue


pendelegasian kewenangan

id-noun

pendelegasian kewenangan (plural pendelegasian-pendelegasian kewenangan)

Compound of pendelegasian (“delegation”) + kewenangan (“authority”).

com+

(government) delegation of rights, powers and responsibilities to other parties


pengakuan de facto

id-noun

pengakuan de facto (plural pengakuan-pengakuan de facto)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + de facto (“de facto”).

com+

de facto recognition
de facto recognition

(international relations, politics) de facto recognition: temporary acknowledgment of a state or government based on fact


pengakuan negara

id-noun

pengakuan negara (plural pengakuan-pengakuan negara)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + negara (“state”).

com+

recognition of state
recognition of state

(international relations, politics) recognition of state: acknowledgement as an international political entity by another state