abstain

(politics) to abstain (to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present)


PM

polisi militer
polisi militer#Indonesian

(military, law enforcement) initialism of polisi militer (“military police”)

perdana menteri
perdana menteri#Indonesian

(politics, government) initialism of perdana menteri (“prime minister”)


NATO

international relations
international relations

(international relations, military, politics) NATO


SMS

senapan mesin sedang
senapan mesin sedang#Indonesian

(military) initialism of senapan mesin sedang (“medium machine gun”)


MA

mahkamah agung
mahkamah agung#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of mahkamah agung (“supreme court”)


PB

(healthcare) initialism of panjang badan (“bodylength”)


SE

(law, government) initialism of surat edaran (“circular letter”)


barak

barak-barak (plural)
bérék (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch barak, from French baraque, from Spanish barraca, from Catalan barraca, diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian.


AB

anggaran belanja
anggaran belanja#Indonesian

(finance, government, management) initialism of anggaran belanja

angkatan bersenjata
angkatan bersenjata#Indonesian

(military) initialism of angkatan bersenjata


SI

(historical, politics) initialism of Sarekat Islam


KY

(government) initialism of komisi yudisial (“judicial commission”)


OK

From Dutch operatiekamer of operatie (“surgery”) + kamer (“room”).

(healthcare, colloquial) operating theatre, operating room


PBB

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
w:id:Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

(international relations, politics, UN) initialism of Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (“United Nations”)

international relations; UN; international relations; UN


sat

(law enforcement) clipping of satuan (“unit”)


basis

Borrowed from Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(military) headquarter: permanent structure for housing military


sal

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).


laissez faire

Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).


dojo

Borrowed from Japanese 道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道(どう) (dō, “road; way”) + 場(じょう) (jō, “place”).

ja-r

(martial arts) a training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training


ADP

arah dasar pengukuran
arah dasar pengukuran#Indonesian

(military) initialism of arah dasar pengukuran


si

(law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”)


saber

(politics) syllabic abbreviation of sapu bersih


administrator

id-noun

administrator (plural administrator-administrator or para administrator)

administrator-administrator (plural)
para administrator (plural)
administratur (alternative proscribed)

(government, management, politics) one who administers affairs

administrator:
one who administers affairs


kawan

From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.

Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.


toga

tanaman obat keluarga
tanaman obat keluarga#Indonesian

(pharmacy, healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of tanaman obat keluarga (literally “family medicinal plant(s)”)


palisade

palisadê (canonical)
palisade-palisade (plural)
palisad (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch palissade, from French palissade.

(military) a wall of wooden stakes, used as a defensive barrier


politik

From Malay politik, from Dutch politiek (“politics”), from French politique, from Ancient Greek πολιτική (politikḗ, “relating to the state; politics”), πόλις (pólis, “city, state”). By analogy with Aristotle’s "τα πολιτικά" ('affairs of state').

der

(politics) a methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement


senator

Borrowed from Dutch senator, from Latin senātor, ultimately from senex (“old”).

(government) a member, normally elected, in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate, as, for instance, the legislatures of the United States and Canada


judoka

From Japanese 柔道家 (じゅうどうか, jūdōka, “judo practitioner”).

bor

じゅうどうか, jūdōka


siap

From Malay siap, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *srap (“ready, prepared”) (compare Khmer ស្រាប់ (srap, “ready”) and Vietnamese sắp. Compare to Japanese 気(き)を付(つ)け (kiotsuke, “attention”) and Malay sedia for military command.

der

(military) Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position


bea

béa (canonical)
bea-bea (plural)
bia (alternative)
beja (alternative)

zh-l

傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Inherited from Malay bea, from Javanese ꦧꦺꦪ (béya), from Old Javanese beya, from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya). Doublet of biaya.
* Displaced Dutch recht (“a formal fee, custom, duty to be paid”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

sl

(law, government) customs: the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods


bayonet

From Dutch bajonet, from French baïonnette.

(military) a pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offence and defence. Originally, the bayonet was made with a handle, which needed to be fitted into the bore of the musket after the soldier had fired


junta

junta-junta (plural)
yunta (alternative nonstandard)

Internationalism, from English junta, from Spanish junta.

(politics) junta (a council, convention, tribunal or assembly; the ruling council of a military dictatorship)


poli

From Dutch poli (“clinic, outpatient clinic”), from clipping of polikliniek.

bor

Dokter dan perawat positif CoVID-19, poli rumah sakit ditutup.

Doctor and nurse tested CoVID-19 positive, hospital outpatient clinic have been closed.

(healthcare) clipping of poliklinik (“clinic, outpatient clinic”)


ASEAN

(politics) ASEAN: Association of Southeast Asian Nations


dinas

From Dutch dienst (“service”), from Middle Dutch dienst, from Old Dutch *thionost, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōstaz, *þewanōną, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, be fluid, flow”).

der

Dinas Pendidikan

Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran


status

Kegiatan audit dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan pada status pasien yang telah pulang atau meninggal.

2020, Nurman Hidaya, Alfianur, Fitriya Handayani, Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan dalam Keperawatan, Indramayu: Adab, →ISBN:

Audit was done by ward leader on discharged or death patient's medical record.

Suster April menyerahkan status pasien dengan nama Savannah Wiradinata.

2018, Anita Daniel, Secangkir Kopi di Sudut Rumah Sakit, Sleman: Diandra Kreatif:

Nurse April brought Savannah Wiradinata's medical record.

(healthcare) a medical file, medical record


bunker

bunkêr (canonical)
bunker-bunker (plural)
bungker (alternative)
bangker (alternative)
banker (alternative)

From Dutch bunker, from English bunker, from German Bunker.

(military) a hardened shelter, often buried partly or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks


mob

Borrowed from English mob, from Middle English mob, short for mobile, from Latin mōbile (vulgus) (“fickle (crowd)”).

(politics) mob: a large or disorderly group of people; especially one bent on riotous or destructive action


karate

From Japanese 空手(からて) (karate, literally “the state of being empty-handed”), from earlier 唐手(からて) (karate, literally “Tang Dynasty; China” + “hand”), from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī).

ja-r

唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī)

(sports, martial arts) karate; an Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting


dit

(law enforcement) clipping of direktorat (“directorate”)


referendum

refêrendum (canonical)
referendum-referendum (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch referendum, from Latin referendum.

(law, government, politics) referendum: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment


kota

From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”).
* The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente.
* Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

coinage

(government) the second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia


seksi

sèksi (canonical)
seksi-seksi (plural)
séksyen (alternative)
si (alternative)
sie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch sectie (“dissection, subdivision”).

bor+

(military) a group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon


parade

paradê (canonical)
parade-parade (plural)

From Dutch parade, from French parade (“show, display, parade, parry, formerly also a halt on horseback”), from Spanish parada (“a halt, stop, pause, a parade”), from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare (“to prepare; to halt, stop, prevent, guard against, etc., dress, trim, adorn”).

der

(military) an assembling of troops for inspection or to receive orders


Os

(healthcare) initialism of orang sakit (“patient”, literally “sick person”)


PK

prajurit karier
prajurit karier#Indonesian

(military) initialism of prajurit karier

permanganas kalium
permanganas kalium#Indonesian

potassium permanganate
potassium permanganate

(chemistry, healthcare) initialism of permanganas kalium (“potassium permanganate”)


peleton

pêlêton (canonical)
peleton-peleton (plural)
platun (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch peloton, ultimately from French peloton.

(military) platoon: a unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company


modus operandi

id-noun

modus operandi (plural modus-modus operandi)

Learned borrowing from Latin modus operandī, from modus (“manner, method”) and operandī (“of working”).


anarki

Borrowed from Dutch anarchie, from Middle French anarchie, from Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).

(politics) a political regime (or movement to establish it) lacking any form of political authority or government


DPS

daftar pemilih sementara
daftar pemilih sementara#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih sementara


ADR

adverse drug reaction
w:adverse drug reaction

(pharmacology, healthcare) initialism of adverse drug reaction


WP

(taxation) initialism of wajib pajak (“taxpayer”)


APS

id-adj

APS (comparative lebih APS, superlative paling APS)

lebih APS (comparative)
paling APS (superlative)

atas permintaan sendiri
atas permintaan sendiri#Indonesian

(healthcare, colloquial) initialism of atas permintaan sendiri (“against medical advice”, literally “by personal request”)


BP

bawah perintah
bawah perintah#Indonesian

(military) initialism of bawah perintah (“assignment; under command”)


PPI

w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional

(government, trading) initialism of Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional (“international trade negotiation”)


PPI

(healthcare) initialism of pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (“infection control and prevention”)


TD

(healthcare) initialism of tekanan darah (“blood pressure”)


TT

tetanus toksoid
tetanus toksoid#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of tetanus toksoid


PP

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of peraturan pemerintah

(healthcare) initialism of pulang paksa (“discharge against medical advice”, literally “forced return home”)


diaspora

From Ancient Greek διασπορά (diasporá, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from δια- (dia-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).


PKC

Perusahaannya memiliki hubungan dengan PKC.

(politics) the CCP; Chinese Communist Party


desa

From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).

(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(espionage) someone who works for an intelligence agency


BB

(healthcare) initialism of berat badan (“bodyweight”)


aki

(military) syllabic abbreviation of ayun kiri (“left swing”)


demokrasi

démokrasi (canonical)
demokrasi-demokrasi (plural)

From Malay demokrasi, from Dutch democratie or demokratie, from Middle French democratie, from Medieval Latin democratia, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía). Cognate of Afrikaans demokrasie.

(government, politics) democracy (rule by the people)


dohyo

(sumo) the ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held


kiri

Inherited from Malay kiri, from Proto-Malayic *(kA-)iri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi, Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi.

Melawan kaum kiri bisa dimulai hari ini juga!

You can start fighting left-wingers now!


div

(law enforcement) abbreviation of divisi (“division”)


apel

apèl (canonical)
apel-apel (plural)
apél (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch appel (“roll call, appeal”), previously spelled appèl, from Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel, deverbal of Old French apeler, from Latin appellāre, present active infinitive of Latin appellō. Cognate of Afrikaans appèl (“roll call; appeal”).


menteri

id-noun

mêntêri (plural menteri-menteri or para menteri)

mêntêri (canonical)
menteri-menteri (plural)
para menteri (plural)
manti (alternative)
mentri (alternative)

From Malay menteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī). Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri.

(government) minister (politician who heads a ministry)


SSP

surat setoran pajak
surat setoran pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat setoran pajak


dirigisme

Borrowed from Dutch dirigisme, from French dirigisme.

(politics) dirigisme: a policy of strong state control over the economy and related social matters


MK

mahkamah konstitusi
mahkamah konstitusi#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of mahkamah konstitusi


provinsi

provinsi-provinsi (plural)
propinsi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch provincie, from Middle Dutch provincie, from Latin prōvincia.

(government) province (a subdivision of government usually one step below the national level)


presiden

présidèn (canonical)
presiden-presiden (plural)

From Dutch president, from Middle Dutch president, from Old French president, from Latin praesidēns (“presiding over; president, leader”). Not inherited from Malay presiden, which is from English president.

der

(government, politics) the head of state of a republic, either in union with the head of government or separated from the head of government


demagog

démagog (canonical)
demagog-demagog (plural)

From Dutch demagoog, from Middle French démagogue, from Ancient Greek δημαγωγός (dēmagōgós, “popular leader, mob leader”) of δῆμος (dêmos, “people”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”).


PIB

(taxation) initialism of pemberitahuan impor barang


aliran

Inherited from Malay aliran. Equivalent to alir + -an.

(martial arts) style (a particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something)


faksi

From Dutch factie (“faction”), from Middle French faction, from Latin factiō, factiōnem. Doublet of fatsun and fesyen.

Salah satu ciri Partai Demokratik Liberal adalah bahwa semua anggotanya dalam Diet mengelompok dalam faksi.

A characteristic of Liberal Democratic Party is the members in Diet groups in faction(s).

(politics) faction, a group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group


batalyon

(military) military official form of batalion


brigadir

From Dutch brigadier, from French brigadier.


kabinet

kabinèt (canonical)
kabinet-kabinet (plural)
kabinet (alternative)

→ Min Nan: 甲辦 /甲办, 甲角

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kabinet (“cabinet”), from Middle French cabinet, cabin, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”), of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabana and kabin.

(politics, government) group of ministers


radikal

id-adj

radikal (comparative lebih radikal, superlative paling radikal)

lebih radikal (comparative)
paling radikal (superlative)

From Dutch radicaal, from French radical, from Late Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”), from Latin rādīx (“root”).

der

(politics) favoring fundamental change, or change at the root cause of a matter


kanit

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepala unit


mortalitas

mortalitas-mortalitas (plural)
mortaliti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin mortālitās.

(demography) deaths resulting from an event (such as a war, epidemic or disaster)

(demography, epidemiology) the number of deaths per given unit of population over a given period of time


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

(linguistics, politics) a deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier


kanan

Inherited from Malay kanan, from Proto-Malayic *kanan (compare Malay kanan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wanan (compare Ilocano kannawan, Kapampangan uanan, Tagalog kanan), from Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wanaN.

Kanan, kawan.

(politics) the ensemble of right-wing political parties; political conservatives as a group


onderbouw

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderbouw (“foundation (of construction or education)”).

ubor

(figurative, politics) a political party wing organization, or a branch of a larger organization.


divisi

divisi-divisi (plural)
divisie (alternative)
divisyen (alternative)

→ Malay: divisi

From Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Cognate to Afrikaans divisie.

(military) a large military unit, usually with over 15,000 soldiers and divided into brigades


invasi

From Dutch invasie, from Middle French invasion, from Latin invāsiō.

(military) invasion, a military action consisting of armed forces of one geopolitical entity entering territory controlled by another such entity, generally with the objective of conquering territory or altering the established government


AK

(military) an AK-47, AK-74, or related assault rifle (Avtomat Kalasnikova or Kalashnikov)


ideologi

idéologi (canonical)
ideologi-ideologi (plural)
idiologi (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ideologie, from French idéologie.


demagogi

Borrowed from Dutch demagogie (“demagoguery”), from French démagogie.


autokrat

autokrat-autokrat (plural)
otokrat (alternative nonstandard)

Prefixed auto- + *krat, from Dutch autocraat (“autocrat”), from French autocrate, from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs).


kongres

kongrès (canonical)
kongres-kongres (plural)
konggres (alternative)

From earlier konggres, from Dutch congres, from Latin congressum.

(politics) congress (large consultative and/or legislative body)


sosialisme

sosialismê (canonical)
sosialisme-sosialisme (plural)

Affixed sosial + -isme, from Dutch socialisme, from French socialisme.


imperialisme

impérialismê (canonical)
imperialisme-imperialisme (plural)

From Dutch imperialisme, from French impérialisme. Equivalent to imperial + -isme,

(politics) imperialism (the policy of extending power, by force)


merdeka

id-adj

mêrdéka (comparative lebih merdeka, superlative paling merdeka)

mêrdéka (canonical)
lebih merdeka (comparative)
paling merdeka (superlative)

From Malay merdeka, from Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.

der

Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.

Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.

(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent


baterai

batêrai (canonical)
baterai-baterai (plural)

From Dutch batterij, from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie. The "flashlight" sense is a semantic loan from Betawi bateré.

battery:
(military) tactical artillery unit


departemen

dêpartêmèn (canonical)
departemen-departemen (plural)

→ Tetum: departemén

From Dutch departement, from French département, from Old French département. During Japanese occupation period, the term was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”).

(government) one of the principal divisions of executive government

(government) bureau (in state affairs) an administrative unit of government


opname

opnamê (canonical)
opname-opname (plural)

From Dutch opname, from opnemen based on German Aufnahme.

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital


kapten

kaptèn (canonical)
kapten-kapten (plural)

→ Min Nan: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)

From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.

(military) an army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major

(military) a naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore


artileri

artilêri (canonical)
artileri-artileri (plural)

From Dutch artillerie, from Middle Dutch artillerie, from Middle French artillerie, from Old French artillerie (“collection of military engines, crossbows, lances etc.”), from artillier (“to equip, provide with contraptions”), alteration of atiller (“to arrange, adjust, put on clothes or, especially, pieces of armour”) (influenced by art), itself from a Vulgar Latin *apticlāre < *apticulāre, from Latin aptāre (“to make capable”).

large projectile weapons, transportable and usually operated by more than one person; usually various types of cannon, but rocket artillery also exists

an army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers


regu

→ English: regu

From Malay regu.
* The military sense is a semantic loan from Dutch geweergroep.

(military) squad: a unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members


SPM

(management, government) initialism of standar pelayanan minimal (literally “minimum service standard”)


kartel

From Dutch kartel (“cartel”), from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta, charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, karton, kartu, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(politics) combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action


batalion

batalion-batalion (plural)
bataljon (alternative)
batalyon (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch bataljon, from French bataillon. Cognate with Malay batalion.

(military) battalion (type of army unit)


lobi

(politics) the attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause


sektor

sèktor (canonical)
sektor-sektor (plural)

(law enforcement) an third-level jurisdiction division ranking in Indonesia


bangsa

Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

der

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia

a group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic

(politics) a nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth


PMO

(healthcare) initialism of pengawas minum obat (“treatment observer in directly observed treatment, short-course”)


otonomi

From earlier autonomi, from Dutch autonomie, from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía). Cognate of Afrikaans outonomie.


parlementer

(government) parliamentary: of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan


demokrat

From Dutch democraat, from French démocrate.

(politics) democrat: a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics


granat

granat-granat (plural)
grénad (alternative)

From Dutch granaat, from Middle Dutch garnate, grenate, from Old French grenat, from Latin pomus granatus (“seeded apple”).

(military) grenade: a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher


absolutisme

absolutismê (canonical)
absolutisme-absolutisme (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme. By surface analysis, absolut + -isme.

(politics, political science, philosophy) absolutism


kabupaten

kabupatén (canonical)
kabupaten-kabupaten (plural)
kaboepaten (alternative)
kebupatian (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (kabupatén), equivalent to bupati + ke- -an. Doublet of kebupatian.

bor+

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)

Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies


penata

pênata (canonical)
penata-penata (plural)


informan

(espionage) one who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer


chargé d'affaires

id-noun

chargé d'affaires (plural chargé-chargé d'affaires)

Unadapted borrowing from French chargé d'affaires (literally “[one] charged with matters”).

ubor

chargé d'affaires
chargé d'affaires#English

(diplomacy) chargé d'affaires: a diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time


kapitalisme

kapitalismê (canonical)
kapitalisme-kapitalisme (plural)

From kapital + -isme, from Dutch kapitalisme.


zaken

id-adj

zakên (comparative lebih zaken, superlative paling zaken)

zakên (canonical)
lebih zaken (comparative)
paling zaken (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch zaken (“business; affairs”).

bor+

(government, politics) professional, technocratic (generally to cabinet)


koloni

koloni-koloni (plural)
colonie (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

(government, politics) a governmental unit created on land of another country owned by colonists from a country; region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country

(government, politics) a group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area


ofset

(military) common-directive non-state law military commercial activities


unipolar

id-adj

unipolar (comparative lebih unipolar, superlative paling unipolar)

lebih unipolar (comparative)
paling unipolar (superlative)

(medicine, politics, psychology) unipolar


reses

Borrowed from Dutch reces (“recess”), from Latin recessus (“retreat, departure; a secret spot, nook, corner”), from recēdō (“to go back, retire, withdraw”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”).

af

(government) recess: a period of time when the proceedings of a parliament, committee, court of law, or other official body are temporarily suspended


admisi

From Dutch admissie, from French admission, from Latin admissio, admissionem.

(healthcare) the act or process of accepting someone into a hospital, clinic, or other treatment facility as an inpatient


korps

From Dutch korps, corps, from Middle French corps, from Old French corps, from Latin corpus (“body”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrép-o-, *kʷr̥p-eH₂- (“body”). Doublet of korsa.

(military) a battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities


anarkisme

From Dutch anarchisme. Reconstructed as anarki + -isme.


judogi

(judo) judogi (uniform used for judo practice and competition, based on traditional Japanese clothing)


tirani

From Dutch tyrannie, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).


germas

gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat#Indonesian

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat


penelitian

pênêlitian (canonical)
penelitian-penelitian (plural)

(taxation) a series of activities carried out to assess the completeness of the filling of the Notification Letter and its attachments including an assessment of the correctness of the writing and calculation


BBN

bea balik nama
bea balik nama#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of bea balik nama (“transfer tax”)


pasien

pasièn (canonical)
pasien-pasien (plural)

From Dutch patiënt (compare Afrikaans pasiënt, Papiamentu pashènt), from Middle French patient, from Old French pacient, from Latin patiens, present participle of pati (“to suffer, endure”); akin to Greek πάσχειν (páskhein, “to suffer”); see pathos.

(healthcare, formal) patient, a person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person


operasi

opêrasi (canonical)
operasi-operasi (plural)

From Dutch operatie, from Latin operātiō, the verb of operor (“I work”), from opus, operis (“work”).

operation
(military) a military campaign


gadar

(medicine, healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of gawat darurat


imperialis

impèrialis (canonical)
imperialis-imperialis (plural)

From Dutch imperialist m, imperialiste f, from French impérialiste m or f.

(politics) imperialist: an advocate of imperialism


korve

From Dutch corvee, from French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta.


senat

From Dutch senaat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”).

(government) the upper house or chamber in some bicameral legislative systems


mutasi

Mutasi dan promosi jabatan merupakan hal biasa.

Job reposition and promotion are common.

(management, government) reposition about the post of employment


defensi

défènsi (canonical)
defensi-defensi (plural)

From Dutch defensie, from Middle Dutch defensie, from Latin dēfensiō.

(military) the action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury


formatur

formatur-formatur (plural)
formatir (alternative)

From Dutch formateur, from French formateur, from Latin formator.

(politics) formateur, chief political negotiator for formal talks that are intended to lead to the formation of a cabinet


absolutis

id-adj

absolutis (comparative lebih absolutis, superlative paling absolutis)

lebih absolutis (comparative)
paling absolutis (superlative)

Affixed absolut + -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutistisch.

(politics, historical, political science) absolutist, absolutistic, absolute (pertaining to the absolute sovereignty of rulers)


absolutis

Affixed absolut + -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutist.

(politics, historical, political science) absolutist (adherent of the absolute sovereignty of rulers)


resor

* From Dutch ressort (“(judicial) district”), from French ressort (“law jurisdiction”).
* Sense of recreation place is a semantic loan from English resort.

(law enforcement) an second-level police jurisdiction division in Indonesia at kabupaten or kota


balak

badan pelaksana
badan pelaksana#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of badan pelaksana (“executive body”)


dewan

dèwan (canonical)
dewan-dewan (plural)
divan (alternative)

From Malay dewan, from Classical Persian دیوَان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”). Compare to Hindi दीवान (dīvān), Ottoman Turkish دیوان (dîvân), Dutch douane. Doublet of dipan and duane.

der

Dewan untuk Bantuan Ekonomi Timbal Balik

anggota dewan menteri sebagai panglima dan pengawal raja

anggota dewan menteri sebagai pengurus peternakan

(politics) chamber: the legislature or division of the legislature itself


pekon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Doublet of pekan. Cognate of Malay pekan (“town; market; week”).

(government) fourth level administrative division in Pringsewu, Tanggamus, West Lampung, and West Pesisir


mobilitas

(military) the ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position


oportunis

Borrowed from Dutch opportunist (“opportunist”), from French opportuniste


provos

From English provost, from Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”).

der

(military) provost: an officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant


oditur

From Dutch auditeur (“magistrate”), from French auditeur, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of auditor.


kolonialisme

Affixed kolonial + -isme, borrowed from Dutch kolonialisme.

(government, history, politics) colonialism


vigilans

Borrowed from English vigilance, from Middle French vigilance, from Latin vigilantia.


DPO

daftar pencarian orang
daftar pencarian orang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of daftar pencarian orang (“wanted list”)


demokratis

id-adj

démokratis (comparative lebih demokratis, superlative paling demokratis)

démokratis (canonical)
lebih demokratis (comparative)
paling demokratis (superlative)

(politics) democratic: Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people


autokratis

autokratis (comparative lebih autokratis, superlative paling autokratis)

lebih autokratis (comparative)
paling autokratis (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch autocratisch (“autocratic”)


logistik

From Dutch logistiek, from French logistique.

(military) the procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel


markas

From Malay markas, from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

(military, law enforcement) base, headquarter


protektorat

(government, history, politics) protectorate (a protected autonomous state)


awak

From Malay awak, from Classical Malay awak, from Proto-Malayic *awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”).
* Semantic loan from Minangkabau awak for sense of a Minangkabau person.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ (awak, “body”).
* Semantic loan from Batak
* Semantic loan from Acehnese [Term?] (“group of people”)
* Semantic loan from Kerinci [Term?] (“someone who is older, but younger than mother and father”)
* Semantic loan from Lun Bawang [Term?] (“felled wood pieces”)

sl

(archery, dialect Java) the white part on the archery target board


demokratik

id-adj

demokratik (comparative lebih demokratik, superlative paling demokratik)

lebih demokratik (comparative)
paling demokratik (superlative)

From English democratic, from Old French democratique, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατικός (dēmokratikós, “of or for democracy", "favoring or suited for democracy”).

der

δημοκρατικός

Republik Demokratik Timor Leste


TPS

tempat pemungutan suara
tempat pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(government, politics) initialism of tempat pemungutan suara


melati

mêlati (canonical)
melati-melati (plural)

Inherited from Malay melati, from
From Classical Malay ملاتي (melati), from Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

(law enforcement, military) the epaulette of a middle-rank officer in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police


baur

bintara urusan
bintara urusan#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of bintara urusan (“administrative non-commissioned officer”)


SKP

surat ketetapan pajak
surat ketetapan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat ketetapan pajak


DPT

(politics) initialism of daftar pemilih tetap (“electoral register, electoral roll”)

(healthcare) initialism of difteria, pertusis, tetanus (“diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus”)


rasisme

rasismê (canonical)
rasisme-rasisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed rasis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch racisme, from French racisme.


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(politics) the belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society


tsarisme

Borrowed from Dutch tsarisme (“tsarism”), from French tsarisme (“tsarism”).


rumah sakit

rumah-rumah sakit (plural)
rumkit (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)
RS (alternative abbreviation)

→ Tausug: bāy sakit (calque)

→ Tetum: uma-moras (calque)

From Malay rumah sakit, compound of rumah (“house”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”, literally “sick house”). Displaced Dutch loanword hospital as was frequently used in Batavian newspapers in the 1920s.

calque

(healthcare) hospital (medical care facility)


revolusi

révolusi (canonical)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

Internationalism, Malay revolusi borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō.

(politics) a political upheaval in a government or nation state characterized by great change

(politics) the removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action


hormat

From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”)


PPN

(government) initialism of perencanaan pembangunan nasional (“national development planning”)


polda

kepolisian daerah
kepolisian daerah#Indonesian

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepolisian daerah


agresi

agrèsi (canonical)
agresi-agresi (plural)

From Dutch agressie (“aggression”), from Middle French agression, from Latin aggressiō.

, pencerobohan (Standard Malay)

(politics) the act of initiating hostilities or invasion; the practice or habit of launching attacks


legislatif

id-adj

lègislatif (comparative lebih legislatif, superlative paling legislatif)

lègislatif (canonical)
lebih legislatif (comparative)
paling legislatif (superlative)

From Dutch legislatief, from French législatif.

Pemberdayaan lembaga legislatif bisa jadi salah satu solusi.

Empowerment of legislative body can be a solution.

(government, politics) legislative, making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking


Pancasila

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla), पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”). By surface analysis, panca- + sila.

lbor

1. Belief in the one and only God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa)

2. Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab)

3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)

4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan)

5. Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)

(politics) Pancasila: The official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, comprising five principles:


balot

(government, politics) a vote in election

(government, politics) ballot, a list of candidates running for office; a ticket


cukai

cukai-cukai (plural)
tjoekai (alternative)

From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(law, government) excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country


ateisme

atéismê (canonical)
ateisme-ateisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ateis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch atheïsme, from Middle French athéisme.


juru

juru-juru (plural)
djoeroe (alternative)
djuru (alternative)

Inherited from Malay juru-, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

(government) civil servant 1 grade, specifically 1/C grade


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”)


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

(healthcare) clinic: a medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients


konsulen

konsulèn (canonical)
konsulen-konsulen (plural)

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


komunike

komuniké (canonical)
komunike-komunike (plural)

From Dutch communiqué, from French communiqué.

(politics) communiqué: An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference


liberalisme

libêralismê (canonical)
liberalisme-liberalisme (plural)

From liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.


kavaleri

kavalêri (canonical)
kavaleri-kavaleri (plural)
kavalri (alternative)

From Dutch cavalerie, from French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria.

the military arm of service that fights while riding horses

the branch of the military transported by fast light vehicles, also known as mechanized cavalry


infanteri

infantêri (canonical)
infanteri-infanteri (plural)

From Dutch infanterie, from French infanterie, from Italian infanteria, from infante (“child; foot soldier, infantryman”), from Latin infans (“infant, child that doesn't speak (yet)”), itself from in- (“un-, not -”) + present participle of fari (“to speak”).


wali kota

id-noun

wali kota (plural wali-wali kota or para wali kota)

wali-wali kota (plural)
para wali kota (plural)
walikota (alternative)

Calque of Dutch burgemeester as wali + kota.


libertarisme

Borrowed from Dutch libertarisme, from French libertarisme.


aturan

aturan-aturan (plural)
atoeran (alternative)

Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur + -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.


oligarki

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch oligarchie (“oligarchy”), Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “oligarchy”).


oportunisme

Borrowed from Dutch opportunisme (“opportunism”).


bazoka

bazoka-bazoka (plural)
basoka (alternative)

(military) bazooka, a shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)
aktifkan (imperative)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive, military) to organize a military unit or station

to activate
to organize a military unit or station


federalisme

Borrowed from Dutch federalisme (“federalism”), from French fédéralisme.


pj

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of penanggung jawab


kecamatan

kêcamatan (canonical)
kecamatan-kecamatan (plural)

→ English: kecamatan

Affixed of camat + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ (kacamatan).

(government) the third-level administrative division in Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”)


camat

chief executive officer
chief executive officer

(government) the chief executive officer in a third-level administrative division, kecamatan, in Indonesia


lurah

id-noun

lurah (plural lurah-lurah or para lurah)

lurah-lurah (plural)
para lurah (plural)

* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).

cog

(government) the chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta


gubernur

gubêrnur (canonical)
gubernur-gubernur (plural)
gupernur (alternative obsolete proscribed)
goepernoer (alternative)
goebernoer (alternative)

→ Min Nan: 鵝蠻律 /鹅蛮律 (gô-bân-lu̍t)

From earlier East Indies Malay goebernoer, from Dutch gouverneur, from Middle Dutch gouverneur, from Middle French gouverneur, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator.

(government) the chief executive officer of a province or provincial-level division known as a provinsi in Indonesia

(military) the head of military education institution


briptu

(law enforcement) acronym of brigadir polisi satu (“first police brigadier”) (Indonesia)


handak

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of bahan peledak (“explosive”)


balok

balok-balok (plural)
balak (alternative)
balak (alternative)

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok), from Dutch balk. Doublet of balak.

(military, colloquial) epaulet, epaulette, shoulder board: an ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank


dubes

(government, politics) syllabic abbreviation of duta besar (“ambassador”)


SHM

sertifikat hak milik
sertifikat hak milik#Indonesian

(government) initialism of sertifikat hak milik


pasukan

Affixed pasuk + -an, from Malay pasukan, from Classical Malay pasukan.


residensi

résidènsi (canonical)
residensi-residensi (plural)

Affixed residen + -si, from Dutch residentie.

(healthcare) the position or term of a medical resident


elektabilitas

èlèktabilitas (canonical)
elektabilitas-elektabilitas (plural)


penyidik

(law, taxation) investigator: an officer (police or civil servant) who investigates


KSP

(politics) initialism of kantor staf presiden (“presidential staff office”)

(politics) initialism of kepala staf presiden (“head of presidential staff”)


TNI

Tentara Nasional Indonesia
w:id:Tentara Nasional Indonesia

(military) initialism of Tentara Nasional Indonesia (“Indonesian National Armed Forces”)


Jend.

(title, military) abbreviation of Jenderal (Gen.)


kompi

From dialectal Dutch compagnie, from Middle Dutch compangie, from Old French compagnie, from Latin [Term?]. Compare to Petjo compies. Doublet of kompeni.

(military) company: a unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion


BPK

w:id:Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

(government) initialism of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (“Audit Board of Indonesia”)


aiptu

(law enforcement) acronym of ajun inspektur polisi satu (Indonesia)


APBN

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (“national government budget”)


kementerian

kêmêntêrian (canonical)
kementerian-kementerian (plural)

Affixed of menteri + ke- -an. Doublet of kemantren.

(government) ministration, the act of ministering

ministry,
ministration, the act of ministering

(government) government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity


kapolri

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(law enforcement) acronym of Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia


kapolsek

kepolisian sektor
kepolisian sektor#Indonesian

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepala kepolisian sektor


kapolres

kepolisian resor
kepolisian resor#Indonesian

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepala kepolisian resor


Polri

w:id:Kepolisan Negara Republik Indonesia

(law enforcement) acronym of Kepolisan Negara Republik Indonesia (“Indonesian National Police”)


polsek

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepolisian sektor


polres

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of kepolisian resor


kodam

(military) acronym of komando daerah militer (“military region command”) (Indonesia)


pangdam

komando daerah militer
komando daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of panglima komando daerah militer (“military region commander”) (Indonesia)


Kostrad

angkatan darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

(military) acronym of komando cadangan strategis angkatan darat


dusun

Inherited from Malay دوسون (dusun). Cognate of Javanese ꦝꦸꦱꦸꦤ꧀ (dhusun), Balinese ᬤᬸᬲᬸᬦ᭄ (dusun).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">dusun</i>

(government) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


laksamana

laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksmana (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay laksamana,
from Classical Malay laksamana, from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).

(military) naval officer of the highest rank

admiral:
naval officer of the highest rank

(military) a high rank in the navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc.


panglima

Inherited from Malay panglima (“commander; warlord, general”).


DIPA

(government) initialism of daftar isian pelaksanaan anggaran


doyo

Borrowed from Japanese 道場 (どうじょう, dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道 (どう, dō, “road; way”) + 場 (じょう, jō, “place; place where events are held; flattened area for ceremonies or festivals”).

bor

(martial arts, nonstandard) a training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training


seinendan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 青年団 (せいねんだん, seinendan, “youth association”), from 青年 (せいねん, seinen, “youth”) + 団 (だん, dan, “group, team, gang”).

ubor

(military, historical) militarized youth group

(military, obsolete) synonym of karang taruna (“neighborhood youth association”)


tekidanto

From Japanese 擲弾筒(てきだんとう) (tekidantō, “grenade launcher”).


syuriken

syurikèn (canonical)
syuriken-syuriken (plural)

From Japanese 手裏剣(しゅりけん) (shuriken, literally “in the hand blade”).

(weaponry) shuriken, a dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai)


gerilya

gerilya-gerilya (plural)
gerila (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch guerrilla, from Spanish guerrilla.

(military) guerrilla war; guerrilla warfare


PKP

penghasilan kena pajak
penghasilan kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of penghasilan kena pajak

pengusaha kena pajak
pengusaha kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of pengusaha kena pajak


penggawa

penggawa-penggawa (plural)
punggawa (alternative)

From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).


pelaku

pêlaku (canonical)
pelaku-pelaku (plural)

Affixed per- + laku. The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch dader.

Pelaku penembakan masal telah diamankan.

The suspect of the mass shooting has been apprehended.

(law enforcement) suspect, culprit, perpetrator


bintara

From Sanskrit आभ्यन्तरः (ābhyantaraḥ, “interior officer”).

non-commissioned officer
non-commissioned officer


bhayangkara

Unadapted borrowing from Sanskrit भयङ्कर (bhayaṅkara, “fearful, falcon, owl”). Doublet of bayangkara.


kamerad

kamêrad (canonical)
kamerad-kamerad (plural)

From Dutch kameraad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar and kamera.

(communism) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)

a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.


PPA

(healthcare, insurance) acronym of profesional pemberi asuhan (“care provider professional”)


MPR

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
w:id:Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

(government, politics) initialism of Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat


aliansi

From Dutch alliantie (“alliance”), from Middle Dutch alliancie, from Middle French alliance, from Old French aliance. Cognate of French alliance.

(politics) alliance:
the state of being allied

(politics) alliance:
the act of allying or uniting

a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties, etc., especially between families by marriage and states by compact, treaty, or league

any union resembling that of families or states; union by relationship in qualities; affinity


KU

(healthcare) initialism of keadaan umum (“general appearance”)

(healthcare) initialism of kondisi umum (“general appearance”)


aktivisme

aktivismê (canonical)
aktivisme-aktivisme (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch activisme (“activism”). Equivalent to aktif + -isme.

bor+

(politics) activism (the practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue)


pustu

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of puskesmas pembantu (“health station”)


akar rumput

Compound of akar (“root(s)”) + rumput (“grass”), calque of English grass roots.

(figurative, politics) grass roots: of, or relating to people or society at the local level, particularly in politics, social movements, etc.


aktivis

(politics) activist, (one who is politically active in the role of a citizen; especially, one who campaigns for change)


autokrasi

By surface analysis, auto- + -krasi, from Dutch autocratie, from Byzantine Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power”).


asesmen

asèsmên (canonical)
asesmen-asesmen (plural)

(healthcare, medicine, psychiatry, psychology) identifies needs of the patient or client and how those needs will be addressed


parlemen

parlêmèn (canonical)
parlemen-parlemen (plural)
parlimen (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

→ Tetum: parlamén

From Dutch parlement, from Middle Dutch parlement, from Old French parlement.


nakhoda

nakhoda-nakhoda (plural)
nakoda (alternative nonstandard)
nangkoda (alternative nonstandard)
nahkoda (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay nakhoda (“captain”), from Persian ناخدا (nâxodâ).

(nautical, military) shipmaster, captain


PPK

(government) initialism of program pengembangan kecamatan

pejabat pembuat komitmen
pejabat pembuat komitmen#Indonesian

(business, government, management) initialism of pejabat pembuat komitmen

panitia pemilihan kecamatan
panitia pemilihan kecamatan#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of panitia pemilihan kecamatan

pusat pelayanan kawasan
pusat pelayanan kawasan#Indonesian

(government) initialism of pusat pelayanan kawasan

pejabat pembina kepegawaian
pejabat pembina kepegawaian#Indonesian

(government, management) initialism of pejabat pembina kepegawaian

panduan praktik klinis
panduan praktik klinis#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of panduan praktik klinis (“clinical practice guideline”)


perwira

pêrwira (canonical)
perwira-perwira (plural)

From Malay perwira, from Malay perwira (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra). Doublet of prawira.


opsir

From Dutch officier, from Middle Dutch officier (“official”), from Old French officier, from Latin officiārius.


swapraja

From swa- (“self”) + praja (“city, town”, literally “realm; court”), calque of Dutch zelfbestuur. First attested in the Federal Constitution of 1949.

prefix

(historical, government) autonomous area


duta besar

duta bêsar (canonical)
dubes (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of duta (“representative”) + besar (“great”).


munas

munas-munas (plural)
musyawarah nasional (alternative)

Blend of musyawarah (“conference”, literally “consultation; deliberation”) + nasional (“national”)


kelasi

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasi-kelasi (plural)

Inherited from Malay کلاسي (kelasi), from Classical Malay kelasi (“sailor”), from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī, “sailor”). Cognate of English khalasi.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelasi</i>

der

(Indonesia) lowest rank group in the Navy, below corporal (kopral), consist of three levels: seaman recruit (kelasi dua), seaman apprentice (kelasi satu) and seaman (kelasi kepala)

a person of the lowest rank in the British Navy, below able seaman

petty officer third class
petty officer third class

an enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice

(military) seaman
a person of the lowest rank in the Navy


partai

partai-partai (plural)
parti (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Malay partai, from Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”); see part.

(politics) a group of people on a shared goal and mission; political party


instansi

Affixed instan + -si, from Dutch instantie, from Middle French instance, from Latin instantia (“a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency”), from instans (“urgent”). Doublet of instan.

(government, politics) authority, agency, bureau


angket

angkèt (canonical)
angket-angket (plural)

From Dutch enquête, from French enquête, from Vulgar Latin *inquaesita < inquaerere, from Latin quaerere. Doublet of inkues.

(law, politics) inquest, investigation, examination


konsinyasi

From Dutch consignatie, from French consignation, from Latin cōnsignātiō (“written proof, document”).


sekularisme

sekularisme-sekularisme (plural)
sekulerisme (alternative)

Affixed sekuler + -isme, from Dutch secularisme.


dekonsentrasi

dékonsèntrasi (canonical)
dekonsentrasi-dekonsentrasi (plural)

Affixed de- + konsentrasi, from Dutch deconcentratie, from French déconcentration.

(government) administrative delegation from central government to lower administration level


intelijen

intêlijèn (canonical)
intelijen-intelijen (plural)
intel (alternative)

From English intelligence, from Old French intelligence, from Latin intelligentia. Doublet of inteligen.

(government, military, politics) intelligence, a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information


elektorat

èlèktorat (canonical)
elektorat-elektorat (plural)

From Dutch electoraat, from French électorat, from Latin ēlēctoratus.

(government, politics) electorate, the collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote


legasi

lègasi (canonical)
legasi-legasi (plural)

From Dutch legatie (“legation”), from Middle French légation, from Latin lēgātiō.

(government, politics) legation (diplomatic mission)


federasi

fèdêrasi (canonical)
federasi-federasi (plural)

→ Malay: federasi

Borrowed from Dutch federatie (“federation”). Cognate to Afrikaans federasie.

bor+

(government, politics) federacy: a form of government where one or several substate units enjoy considerably more independence than the majority

(government, politics) array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members


inspeksi

inspèksi (canonical)
inspeksi-inspeksi (plural)

From Dutch inspectie, from Middle French inspection, from Latin inspectiō.

(military) inspection, the act of examining something, often closely

(law enforcement) inspectorate, the jurisdiction of an inspector


inspektur

inspèktur (canonical)
inspektur-inspektur (plural)

From Dutch inspecteur, from French inspecteur. Compare Standard Malay inspéktor.

(law enforcement) a police officer ranking


VK

(healthcare, colloquial) initialism of verloskamer (“maternity ward”)


kondominium

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(government, politics) joint sovereignty over a territory by two or more countries; a region or territory under such rule


sauvinisme

sauvinisme-sauvinisme (plural)
chauvinisme (alternative)
cauvinisme (alternative)

From Dutch chauvinisme, from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. Reconstructed as sauvinis + -isme.


gerda

(military) syllabic abbreviation of gerilya desa


RB

(government) initialism of reformasi birokrasi (“bureaucratic reform”)


garnisun

From Dutch garnizoen, from Old French garison, guarison, from Frankish [Term?], ultimately of Germanic origin.

(military) garrison,
a permanent military post

(military) garrison,
the troops stationed at such a post


detasemen

détasêmèn (canonical)
detasemen-detasemen (plural)

From Dutch detachment, from French détachement.

(military) detachment, the unit so dispatched from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission


emplasemen

èmplasêmèn (canonical)
emplasemen-emplasemen (plural)

From Dutch emplacement, from French emplacement (“site, location”).

emplacement, a place where a thing is located

(military) a place where artillery is located


eselon

èsêlon (canonical)
eselon-eselon (plural)
esmelon (alternative ironic)

From Dutch echelon, from French échelon (“rung; echelon”), échelle, from Old French eschale, from Latin scāla. Doublet of skala.

(military) a formation of troops, ships, etc., in diagonal parallel rows


diplomasi

From Dutch diplomatie, from French diplomatie.

(government, politics) the art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organisms, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals


komisaris

desc

→ Hokkien: 公勃些里 (kong-pu̍t-sia-lí), 公勃卅里 (kong-pu̍t-sa̍p-lí)

From Dutch commissaris, from Middle Dutch commissarijs, from Medieval Latin commissārius. Doublet of komisar and komisioner.

(government) commissioner (an official in charge of a government department, especially a police force)

(politics) commissar (an official of a political party)


kolone

kolonê (canonical)
kolone-kolone (plural)

From Dutch colonne, from French colonne, from Old French colonne, columne, from Latin columna. Doublet of kolom.

(military) column: a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road


interpelasi

intêrpèlasi (canonical)
interpelasi-interpelasi (plural)

Affixed inter- + *pelasi, from Dutch interpellatie, from Middle French interpellation, from Latin interpellatio.

(government, politics) interpellation, the act of interpellating (questioning); the period in which government officials are questioned about and explain an act, a policy or a point raised during a debate


kelompok

kêlompok (canonical)
kelompok-kelompok (plural)

From Malay kelompok, from Classical Malay kelompok.

(anthropology, politics) a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another


resimen

résimèn (canonical)
resimen-resimen (plural)
rejimen (alternative)

From Dutch regiment, from Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regō, regere (“rule”).


reserse

rêsèrsê (canonical)
reserse-reserse (plural)

From Dutch recherche (“criminal investigation”), from French recherche (“research”). Doublet of riset (“research”).

bor

(direktorat reserse

(law enforcement) criminal investigation police


permen

peraturan menteri
peraturan menteri#Indonesian

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan menteri (“ministerial regulation”)


wedana

wêdana (canonical)
wedana-wedana (plural)

From Javanese ꦮꦼꦢꦤ (wedana), ꦮꦢꦤ (wadana), from Old Javanese wadana (“face; chief, head”), from Sanskrit वदन (vadana, “mouth, face”).


legislasi

From Dutch legislatie, from Late Latin lēgislātiō (“the giving of the law”).

(government, law, politics) legislation, lawmaking


ekspedisi

From Dutch expeditie, from Middle French expédition, and its source, Latin expeditio.

(military) a military journey; an enterprise against some enemy or into enemy territory


tahun buku

Compound of tahun (“year”) + buku (“book”), calque of Dutch boekjaar (“financial year, fiscal year”, literally “book year”).


kemampuan membayar

id-noun

kemampuan membayar (plural kemampuan-kemampuan membayar)

From kemampuan (“ability”) + membayar (“pay”). Calque of English ability to pay.


penangkapan

inherited from Malay penangkapan. Equivalent to tangkap + peng- -an.

(law, law enforcement) arrest: the act of taking someone into custody by a person or entity with legal authority


negara bagian

id-noun

nêgara bagian (plural negara-negara bagian)

nêgara bagian (canonical)
negara-negara bagian (plural)

Compound of negara (“state”) + bagian (“part”), calque of Dutch deelstaat (“state”, literally “part state”).

calque

Partai Liberal dan Partai Nasional memiliki aliansi dalam politik negara bagian dan federal.

Liberal Party and National Party have an alliance in state and federal politics.

(government) state: a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy


pangkalan angkatan laut

id-noun

pangkalan angkatan laut (plural pangkalan-pangkalan angkatan laut)

pangkalan-pangkalan angkatan laut (plural)

From pangkalan (“base”) + angkatan laut (“naval”).


satuan tempur

id-noun

satuan têmpur (plural satuan-satuan tempur)

satuan têmpur (canonical)
satuan-satuan tempur (plural)
satpur (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

From satuan (“unit”) + tempur (“combat, battle”), a calque of English combat unit.


kendaraan tempur

id-noun

kendaraan tempur (plural kendaraan-kendaraan tempur)

From kendaraan (“vehicle”) + tempur (“combat”).


artileri medan

id-noun

artileri medan (plural artileri-artileri medan)

From artileri (“artillery”) + medan (“field”).


satuan tugas

id-noun

satuan tugas (plural satuan-satuan tugas)

satuan-satuan tugas (plural)
satgas (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + tugas (“task”), from calque of English task force.

(business, government, military) task force


negara hukum

negara hukum (plural negara-negara hukum)

Compound of negara (“state”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsstaat (literally “law state”), from German Rechtsstaat coined by Carl Theodor Welcker in 1813.

clq

(government, law) rechtsstaat, a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, with emphasise what is just, in which the exercise of governmental power is constrained by the law


negara kota

Compound of negara (“state”) + kota (“city”), calque of Dutch stadstaat (“city state”).

(government) city state, a sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara

[aŋˈɡaran pəndaˈpatan ˈdan bəˈland͡ʒa nəˈɡara]

Compound of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja (“revenue and expenditure budget”) + negara (“state, country”).

compound

(finance, government) state budget, government budget. (Indonesia)

id:Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara


karang taruna

From karang + taruna, a calque from Japanese 青年団(せいねんだん) (seinendan).

(military) neighborhood youth association


detektif

From Malay detektif, from English detective.

(law enforcement) a police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator


perwira tinggi

id-noun

perwira tinggi (plural perwira-perwira tinggi)

From perwira (“officer”) + tinggi (“high”).

(military, law enforcement) high-ranking officer


badan hukum

Compound of badan (“body”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtspersoon (literally “law person”).


spesialis

spesialis-spesialis (plural)
Sp. (alternative)

From Dutch specialist, from French spécialiste.

dokter spesialis
dokter spesialis#Indonesian

(medicine, healthcare) ellipsis of dokter spesialis (“specialist”)


formularium

From Dutch formularium, from Latin formularium (“form (collection)”), itself from formula (diminutive of forma (“form, shape”)) + -arium (“-ary”). Doublet of formulir.

a pharmacopoeia or list of available drugs, particularly prescription drugs

a list of drugs, created by health insurers, hospitals, or prescription drug plans, that defines how costs for any drug are shared between patient and health care provider, typically broken down by tiers such as preferred generics with lowest copay, or preferred brand with higher copay, or non-preferred brand and not covered tiers with the highest cost to the patient


penyelidikan

pênyêlidikan (canonical)
penyelidikan-penyelidikan (plural)

preliminary investigation
preliminary investigation

(law enforcement) preliminary investigation


poliklinik

From Dutch polikliniek (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from German Poliklinik (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city, community”) + κλῑνικός (klīnikós, “related to bed, physician”).

compound

(healthcare) policlinic, outpatient clinic


bangsal

From Malay bangsal, from Classical Malay bangsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).
* Sense of hall is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (bangsal, “mansion”), which cf above.
* Sense of ward is a semantic loan from Dutch zaal (“ward”, literally “room, hall”).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)

sl

(healthcare, medicine) ward: a part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside


paviliun

Borrowed from Dutch paviljoen, from French pavillon, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”).


oposisi

From Dutch oppositie, from Middle Dutch opposicie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French oposicion, from Late Latin oppositio, translating Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis), from the past participle stem of classical Latin oppōnere (“to set against”).

(politics) a political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power


kanselir

kanselir-kanselir (plural)
canselor (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch kanselier, from Middle Dutch cancelier, canceler, from Middle High German kanzeler but influenced by Old French chancelier, both from Latin cancellārius.

Kepolisian Berlin mengatakan sebuah mobil menabrak gerbang depan gedung kantor kanselir Jerman.

Berlin police said a car crashed on front gate of Chancellor of Germany office.

(government, politics) the head of the government in some German-speaking countries, i.e. Austria and Germany

(government, politics) a senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice


klinisi

From Dutch clinici, plural form of clinicus, from Latin clinicus, from Ancient Greek κλῑνικός (klīnikós), from κλῑ́νη (klī́nē, “the bed”).


agitasi

From Dutch agitatie, from French agitation, from Latin agitātiō (“movement, agitation”). Cognate of Afrikaans agitasie.

(politics) the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion


pajak pertambahan nilai

id-noun

pajak pertambahan nilai (plural pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai)

pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai (plural)
PPN (alternative initialism)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + pertambahan (“addition”) + nilai (“value”), calque of English value added tax.


pajak nilai tambah

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + nilai tambah (“value added”), calque of English value added tax.

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, dated) synonym of pajak pertambahan nilai


letnan

letnan-letnan (plural)
leftenan (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch luitenant, from Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant (Modern French lieutenant), from lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holding”).


sersan

sersan-sersan (plural)
sarjan (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch sergeant, from Middle Dutch seriant, from Old French sergent, from Latin serviēns. Cognate of Afrikaans sersant.

(military, law enforcement) sergeant (non-commissioned officer in several armed forces)


residivis

rèsidivis (canonical)
residivis-residivis (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch recidivist, from French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”).

der

(law, law enforcement) recidivist, repeat offender


konstitusi

From Dutch constitutie, from French constitution, from Old French constitucion, from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.

(government) the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions


konstitusional

id-adj

konstitusional (comparative lebih konstitusional, superlative paling konstitusional)

lebih konstitusional (comparative)
paling konstitusional (superlative)


konstituante

From Dutch constituante, from French constituante.

constituent assembly
constituent assembly

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly

(government, law) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country


konstituen

From Dutch constituent, from Latin cōnstituēns, present participle of cōnstituō (“I establish”), from com- (“together”) + statuo (“I set, place, establish”).

(politics, law, government) a resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official


undang-undang dasar

id-noun

undang-undang dasar (plural undang-undang-undang-undang dasar)

undang-undang -undang-undang dasar (plural)

Compound of undang-undang (“law”) + dasar (“ground, base”), calque of Dutch grondwet (“constitution”, literally “ground, base + law”).

clq

(government, law) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions


regulasi

régulasi (canonical)
regulasi-regulasi (plural)

(law, government) a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so


pileg

pemilihan legislatif
pemilihan legislatif#Indonesian

(government) syllabic abbreviation of pemilihan legislatif (“legislative election”)


pemilihan legislatif

id-noun

pemilihan legislatif (plural pemilihan-pemilihan legislatif)

pemilihan-pemilihan legislatif (plural)
pileg (alternative)

From pemilihan (“election”) + legislatif (“legislative”).

compound

(government) Indonesian legislative elections


pemilihan

pêmilihan (canonical)
pemilihan-pemilihan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pemilihan. Equivalent to pilih + peng- -an.


pemilihan umum

id-noun

pemilihan umum (plural pemilihan-pemilihan umum)

pemilihan-pemilihan umum (plural)
pemilu (alternative)

From pemilihan (“election”) + umum (“general”).


pemilu

pemilihan umum
pemilihan umum#Indonesian

(government, politics) syllabic abbreviation of pemilihan umum (“general election”)


parpol

partai politik
partai politik#Indonesian

(politics) syllabic abbreviation of partai politik (“political party”)


epolet

èpolèt (canonical)
epolet-epolet (plural)
epaulet [ɛpəlɛt] (alternative)

From Dutch epaulet, from French épaulette.


kemantren

Reanalysed as mantri + ke- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn). Doublet of kementerian.

bor+

(government) the urbanized third-level administrative division in kota of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”)


konsultan

From Dutch consultant, from French consultant, present participle of consulter, from Latin cōnsultāre (“to deliberate, consult”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


penyangga

(politics) a buffer zone (such as a demilitarized zone) or a buffer state


suku dinas

Affixed suku (“part”) + dinas (“government service”).

compound

(government) the smallest unit in charge of the government office

sub-office (government service) of second-level administrative division in Jakarta


wakil rakyat

id-noun

wakil rakyat (plural wakil-wakil rakyat or para wakil rakyat)

wakil-wakil rakyat (plural)
para wakil rakyat (plural)

Compound of wakil (“representative”) + rakyat (“people”).

com+

(government, politics) people's representative


utusan rakyat

id-noun

utusan rakyat (plural utusan-utusan rakyat)

Compound of utusan (“representative”) + rakyat (“people”).

compound

(government, politics, dated) people's representative


sepilis

From Dutch syfilis (“syphilis”), from New Latin syphilis.

(derogatory, politics) syllabic abbreviation of sekularisme (“secularism”), pluralisme (“pluralism”) and liberalisme (“liberalism”)


sekulerisme

(politics) alternative spelling of sekularisme (“secularism”)


liberalisasi

From Dutch liberalisatie. By surface analysis, liberal + -isasi.


sauvinis

sauvinis-sauvinis (plural)
cauvinis (alternative)


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(economics, government) taking under government control as implementing socialism


kamar sakit

Compound of kamar (“chamber, room”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of English sickroom.


rekam jejak

Compound of rekam + jejak, calque of English track record.


rekam medis

Compound of rekam (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


kadin

(government) syllabic abbreviation of kepala dinas


cebong

Borrowed from Javanese cebong (ꦕꦺꦧꦺꦴꦁ). Doublet of kecebong.

(derogatory, politics) political supporter of Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(law enforcement, tourism) lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.


nasionalisme

→ Malay: nasionalisme

Affixed nasional + -isme, from Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme.


inkonstitusional

id-adj

inkonstitusional (comparative lebih inkonstitusional, superlative paling inkonstitusional)

lebih inkonstitusional (comparative)
paling inkonstitusional (superlative)

From Dutch inconstitutioneel, from French inconstitutionnel.


institusionalisasi

(government, politics) the process of establishing a practice as a norm


hubungan internasional

id-noun

hubungan internasional (plural hubungan-hubungan internasional)

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + internasional (“international”), calque of English international relations.

clq

international relations
international relations

(government, politics) international relations


lembaran negara

id-noun

lembaran negara (plural lembaran-lembaran negara)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsblad (literally “state + sheet”).


berita negara

id-noun

berita negara (plural berita-berita negara)

Compound of berita (“news”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatscourant (literally “state + newspaper”).


keamanan nasional

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + nasional (“national”), calque of English national security.

com+

(politics) national security (the safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy)


koeksistensi

Affixed ko- + eksistensi, from Dutch coëxistentie (current spelling co-existentie).


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

(politics) cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister


konfrontasi

konfrontasi-konfrontasi (plural)
konfrontir (alternative)

From Dutch confrontatie, from Middle French confrontation or Latin confrontātiō.

(politics) a conflict between armed forces

confrontation:
a conflict between armed forces


konstitusionalisme

From Dutch constitutionalisme, from French constitutionnalisme.


portofolio

portofolio-portofolio (plural)
ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (alternative)

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

(management, politics) the post and the responsibilities of head of a department


Pancasilais

(politics) one who has Pancasila ideology or beliefs


berita pemerintah

id-noun

berita pemerintah (plural berita-berita pemerintah)

Compound of berita (“news”) + pemerintah (“government”), calque from Japanese 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō, “official government gazette”).

ja-r

(law, government, historical) official gazette


fasilitas kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan)

fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan (plural)
faskes (alternative)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (plural pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat)

pusat-pusat kesehatan masyarakat (plural)
puskesmas (alternative)
PKM (alternative)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (plural fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan)

fasilitas-fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (plural)
fasyankes (alternative)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”)


fasyankes

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”)


faskes

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”)


puskesmas

puskêsmas (canonical)
puskesmas-puskesmas (plural)

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) syllabic abbreviation of pusat kesehatan masyarakat


PKM

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat


demokrasi liberal

id-noun

demokrasi liberal (plural demokrasi-demokrasi liberal)

Compound of demokrasi + liberal, calque of Dutch liberale democratie.


sekam

Inherited from Malay sekam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (“chaff; husks of paddy”).

der

(military) chaff: loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection


mosi tidak percaya

id-noun

mosi tidak percaya (plural mosi-mosi tidak percaya)

vote of no confidence
vote of no confidence

no-confidence motion
no-confidence motion

(politics) vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion


dokter spesialis

dokter spesialis (plural dokter-dokter spesialis)

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), partial calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

partial calque

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery


instalasi gawat darurat

id-noun

instalasi gawat darurat (plural instalasi-instalasi gawat darurat)

instalasi-instalasi gawat darurat (plural)

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department

accident and emergency
accident and emergency

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty


unit gawat darurat

id-noun

unit gawat darurat (plural unit-unit gawat darurat)

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


rumah sakit lapangan

id-noun

rumah sakit lapangan (plural rumah-rumah sakit lapangan)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


dinas pemadam kebakaran

From dinas (“service”) + pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher, firefighter”).

compound

(firefighting, Indonesia) fire department: an organization, part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”)


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”)


K/L

(government) initialism of kementerian atau lembaga (“ministry or institution”)


KRI

(nautical, military) initialism of kapal perang Republik Indonesia (ship prefix for naval ships of Indonesia)


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

(accounting, taxation) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + pendapatan (“revenue”) + dan + belanja (“expenditure”).

(finance, government) revenue and expenditure budget


KPA

kuasa pengguna anggaran
kuasa pengguna anggaran#Indonesian

(government) initialism of kuasa pengguna anggaran


kewedanaan

Affixed wedana + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ (kawedanan).

(government, historical) district: a former administrative division in Java, Dutch East Indies and Indonesia


kota raya

Compound of kota (“city”) + raya (“big, grand”). Compare to Chinese 大都 (“Khanbalik”), Chinese 大城市 (“metropolitan”), Japanese 大都市(だいとし) (daitoshi, “metropolitan”).

(government, historical) a provincial autonomous city


kota madya

(government, historical) city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive


kota praja

(government, historical) city, municipality: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive


lettre de créance

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de créance (“letter of credit; letter of credence, letters credential”).

ubor

(diplomacy) letter of credence, letters credential


surat kematian

id-noun

surat kematian (plural surat-surat kematian)

Compound of surat (“document, letter”) + kematian (“death”), calque of Dutch doodceel.

compound

(healthcare) death certificate: a document issued by a medical practitioner, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths


dokter keluarga

id-noun

dokter keluarga (plural dokter-dokter keluarga)

Compound of dokter + keluarga, calque of English family doctor

(healthcare) family doctor, family physician


pengusaha kena pajak

From pengusaha (“entrepreneur”) + kena pajak (“taxable”).

compound

(taxation) taxable entrepreneur for VAT purpose


penghasilan kena pajak

pênghasilan kêna pajak (canonical)
PKP (alternative initialism)

Compound of penghasilan (“income”) + kena pajak (“taxable”), a calque of English taxable income.

com+

(taxation) taxable income (the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax)


wajib pajak

wajib-wajib pajak (plural)
WP (alternative)

Compound of wajib (“oblige; shall”) + pajak (“tax”). Loaned semantically from Dutch belastingplichtig (“taxpayer”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(taxation) taxpayer (a person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax)


rumah sakit umum

id-noun

rumah sakit umum (plural rumah-rumah sakit umum)

rumah-rumah sakit umum (plural)
RSU (alternative)
roemah sakit oemoem (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen ziekenhuis.

com

(healthcare) general hospital: a type of hospital that they admit all types of medical and surgical cases


rumah sakit umum daerah

id-noun

rumah sakit umum daerah (plural rumah-rumah sakit umum daerah)

rumah-rumah sakit umum daerah (plural)
RSUD (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + daerah (“regional”).


rumah sakit umum pusat

id-noun

rumah sakit umum pusat (plural rumah-rumah sakit umum pusat)

rumah-rumah sakit umum pusat (plural)
RSUP (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + pusat (“central”).


rumah sakit jiwa

id-noun

rumah sakit jiwa (plural rumah-rumah sakit jiwa)

rumah-rumah sakit jiwa (plural)
RSJ (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque of Dutch psychiatrisch ziekenhuis (“psychiatric hospital”).

clq

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital

(healthcare) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital: hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders


rumah sakit ibu dan anak

id-noun

rumah sakit ibu dan anak (plural rumah-rumah sakit ibu dan anak)

rumah-rumah sakit ibu dan anak (plural)
RSIA (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + ibu (“mother”) + dan (“and”) + anak (“child”).


Uni Eropa

Kesatuan Eropah (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Compound of Uni + Eropa, from Dutch Europese Unie.

(politics) European Union: a supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection


protokol kesehatan

id-noun

protokol kesehatan (plural protokol-protokol kesehatan)

protokol-protokol kesehatan (plural)
prokes (alternative)

(healthcare) health protocol: rule, guideline in health subject


telemedisin

télémédisin (canonical)
telemedisin-telemedisin (plural)

(healthcare) telemedicine: the transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations


telemedis

From tele- + medis (“medical”), from English telemedicine.


tata negara

Compound of tata + negara.
* The term was used to translate Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, “the character of the nation; national polity”).

ja-r

(government) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions


oligark

Borrowed from Dutch oligarch, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).


surat paksa

From surat (“document”) + paksa (“to force”), literally “document to force something”.


surat pemberitahuan

From surat (“document”) + pemberitahuan (“notice”), literally “notice document”.
* Replaced Dutch aangiftebiljet (“tax return”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


perwakilan negara asing

From perwakilan (“representative”) + negara asing (“foreign country”).

com

(diplomacy) foreign country representatives


JKP

(taxation) initialism of jasa kena pajak (“taxable service”)


BKP

(taxation) initialism of barang kena pajak (“taxable good(s)”)


pemberitahuan impor barang

From pemberitahuan (“notice”) + impor (“import”) + barang (“good”), literally “notice to import good(s)”.


surat setoran pajak

From surat (“document”) + setoran (“deposit”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of deposited tax”.


kekuatan lunak

Compound of kekuatan (“power”) + lunak (“soft”), calque of English soft power.

(politics) soft power: political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures


prada

(military) syllabic abbreviation of prajurit dua


angratmil

angkutan darat
angkutan darat#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of angkutan darat militer (“military land transport”)


teokrasi

téokrasi (canonical)
teokrasi-teokrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratie, from French théocratie, from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía).


artileri pertahanan udara

id-noun

artileri pertahanan udara (plural artileri-artileri pertahanan udara)

artileri-artileri pertahanan udara (plural)

Compound of artileri (“artillery”) + pertahanan (“defense”) + udara (“air”).


labfor

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of laboratorium forensik (“forensic laboratory”)


labkrim

(law enforcement) syllabic abbreviation of laboratorium kriminal (“crime laboratory”)


perpu

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang (literally “legislation-replacement government (administrative) law”)


petunjuk pelaksanaan

Compound of petunjuk + pelaksanaan. Originally term used in military, become widespread in 1960s.

juklak (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

(military) execution guidance; execution regulation


bekangdam

(military) syllabic abbreviation of perbekalan angkutan daerah militer (“military area transport supply”)


tamtama

From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦩ (tamtama, “selected soldier”), from Old Javanese tama (“mastered thoroughly, potent”), from Sanskrit तम (tama, “most desired”).

der

(military, law enforcement) enlisted: those individuals who have enlisted in the military and who are not commissioned officers


jasmil

(military) syllabic abbreviation of jasmani militer (“military body”)


junpur

(military) syllabic abbreviation of penerjun tempur (“paratrooper”, literally “combat parachutist”)


kimas

(military) syllabic abbreviation of kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company”)


kohanud

(military) syllabic abbreviation of komando pertahanan udara (“air defense command”)


kohanwil

(military) syllabic abbreviation of komando pertahanan wilayah (“areal defense command”)


kokamla

(military) syllabic abbreviation of komando keamanan laut (“maritime security command”)


koserse

(military) syllabic abbreviation of komando reserse (“crime investigation command”)


kopas

(military) syllabic abbreviation of komando pasukan (“troop commander”)


korps musik

korps-korps musik (plural)
korsik (alternative)


lantama

(military) syllabic abbreviation of pangkalan utama (“main base”)


lantamal

(military) syllabic abbreviation of pangkalan utama angkatan laut (“navy main base”)


lantamil

(military) syllabic abbreviation of pangkalan utama militer (“military main base”)


latpur

(military) syllabic abbreviation of latihan tempur (“combat exercise”)


mabesal

(military) syllabic abbreviation of markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”)


mabesau

angkatan udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of markas besar angkatan udara (“air force headquarter”)


mahmilgung

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

(military) syllabic abbreviation of mahkamah militer agung (“supreme court martial”)


makodal

(military) syllabic abbreviation of markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”)


makodim

(military) syllabic abbreviation of markas komando distrik militer (“military district command headquarter”)


mayoritas diam

id-noun

mayoritas diam (plural mayoritas-mayoritas diam)

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + diam (“silent”), calque of English silent majority.

com

(politics) silent majority: the largest portion of a demographic group or of the population of a political jurisdiction, which is considered to possess political and social views that are not openly declared, but that can nevertheless significantly affect voting patterns and social behavior


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”)


SKCK

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (“certificate of good conduct”)


pemkab

pêmkab (canonical)
pemkab-pemkab (plural)

(government) syllabic abbreviation of pemerintah kabupaten (“regency government”)


pemkot

pêmkot (canonical)
pemkot-pemkot (plural)

(government) syllabic abbreviation of pemerintah kota (“city government”)


pemprov

pêmprov (canonical)
pemprov-pemprov (plural)

(government) syllabic abbreviation of pemerintah provinsi (“provincial government”)


SAKIP

(government) acronym of sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (literally “governmental agency performance accountability system”)


perusahaan negara

id-noun

perusahaan negara (plural perusahaan-perusahaan negara)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsbedrijf (“state-owned company”).

clq

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

(government, dated) state-owned enterprise: a commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government


ahli muda

ahli-ahli muda (plural)
A.Ma. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + muda (“junior”).

(government) expert who requires a further professional qualifications


ahli pertama

ahli-ahli pertama (plural)
A.P. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + pertama (“first”).

(government) expert who requires a basic professional qualifications


ahli madya

ahli-ahli madya (plural)
A.Md. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + madya (“mid-”).

(government) job title requires a high level of professional qualifications


pemda

(government) syllabic abbreviation of pemerintah daerah (“provincial, kabupaten or kota government”)


radikalisme

radikalismê (canonical)
radikalisme-radikalisme (plural)

Affixed radikal + -isme, from Dutch radicalisme.

(politics) radicalism: any of various radical social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society


radikalisasi

Affixed radikal + -isasi, from English radicalisation (compare to Dutch radicalisatie).


BNPT

(law enforcement) initialism of Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (“National Counter Terrorism Agency”)


polisi militer

id-noun

polisi militèr (plural polisi-polisi militer)

polisi militèr (canonical)
polisi-polisi militer (plural)
PM (alternative initialism)

Compound of polisi (“police”) + militer (“military”).

com

(military, law enforcement) military police: a unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel


AKBP

(law enforcement) initialism of Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (“Police Grand Commissioner Attendant”)