MA

mahkamah agung
mahkamah agung#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of mahkamah agung (“supreme court”)


SE

(law, government) initialism of surat edaran (“circular letter”)


de jure

Unadapted borrowing from Latin dē jūre (literally “according to law”).


void

id-adj

void (comparative lebih void, superlative paling void)

lebih void (comparative)
paling void (superlative)

(law) void (having lost all legal validity)


ter

Learned borrowing from Latin ter (“thrice”).


alibi

Borrowed from Dutch alibi, from Latin alibī (“elsewhere, at another place”).

der

(law) the plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed


anak

From Malay anak, from Classical Malay انق (anak), from Proto-Malayic *anak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak, from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.


acara

acara-acara (plural)
atjara (alternative)

From Malay acara, from Classical Malay اچارا (acara), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra), from the root चर् (car), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of acaram and ajar.
* The sense of court examination is a learned borrowing from Old Javanese ācāra (“custom, practice”) as a semantic loan from Dutch proces (“trial court”, literally “process, procedure”).


ala

(law) land, with the owner or descendants still have the main rights in that land


visum

From Dutch visum, from Latin visum (“something seen”).

visum et repertum
visum et repertum#Indonesian

(colloquial, medicine, law) ellipsis of visum et repertum (“coroner report/professional witness statement”, literally “seen and discovered”)


bea

béa (canonical)
bea-bea (plural)
bia (alternative)
beja (alternative)

zh-l

傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

→ Min Nan: 傌仔／㐷仔 (bé-á)

Inherited from Malay bea, from Javanese ꦧꦺꦪ (béya), from Old Javanese beya, from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya). Doublet of biaya.
* Displaced Dutch recht (“a formal fee, custom, duty to be paid”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

sl

(law, government) customs: the duties or taxes imposed on imported or exported goods


motif

From Dutch motief, from Middle Dutch motijf, from Old French motif (Modern French motif), from Late Latin mōtivus.

(law) motive (something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour)


litigant

Unadapted borrowing from French litigant.

ubor

(law) litigant: a party suing or being sued in a lawsuit, or otherwise calling upon the judicial process to determine the outcome of a suit


referendum

refêrendum (canonical)
referendum-referendum (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch referendum, from Latin referendum.

(law, government, politics) referendum: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment


PK

peninjauan kembali
peninjauan kembali#Indonesian


PP

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of peraturan pemerintah


memori

From Dutch memorie, from Middle French memorie, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember).


in absentia

Learned borrowing from Latin in absentia (“in absence”).


force majeure

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from French force majeure.


apel

apèl (canonical)
apel-apel (plural)
apél (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch appel (“roll call, appeal”), previously spelled appèl, from Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel, deverbal of Old French apeler, from Latin appellāre, present active infinitive of Latin appellō. Cognate of Afrikaans appèl (“roll call; appeal”).

bor+

...dalam praktik “Raden van Justitie” dalam apel, tidak mengharuskan kepada hakim banding untuk meninjau....

In Raden van Justitie practice in appeal, appellate judge was not obligated to consider....

(law) appeal: an application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review


apel

...dan bisa apel di Pengadilan Tinggi.

(law) to appeal: to apply to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.


MK

mahkamah konstitusi
mahkamah konstitusi#Indonesian

(government, law) initialism of mahkamah konstitusi


kasus

From Dutch casus, from Latin cāsus (“chance, event”), the past participle of cadō (“to fall, happen”).


arbitrase

arbitrasê (canonical)
arbitrase-arbitrase (plural)
arbitrasi (alternative)
اربيترج (alternative)

From Dutch arbitrage, from French arbitrage. Semantic loan from English arbitrage.

a process through which two or more parties use an arbitrator or arbiter in order to resolve a dispute

a form of justice where both parties designate a person whose ruling they will accept formally


banding

Inherited from Malay banding (“comparison”).
* For sense of appeal (law), probably a semantic loan from Chinese 告 (“to check; to compare”), a variant of 校 (“to check; to compare”). For comparison, see 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”) and naik banding (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).

zh-l

membandingi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

perbandingan [causative passive + resultative

(law) appeal: an application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned


kedudukan

kêdudukan (canonical)
kedudukan-kedudukan (plural)
kedoedoekan (alternative)

Affixed duduk + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kedudukan, from Classical Malay kedudukan.

(law) standing: the right of a party to bring a legal action, based on the relationship between that party and the matter to which the action relates


proses

prosès (canonical)
proses-proses (plural)

From Dutch proces, from Middle Dutch proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin processus, past participle of procedo. Cognate of Afrikaans proses and West Frisian proses.


bezit

From Dutch bezit (“possession; estate”).


ayat

From Malay ayat, from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”).

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia adalah Kepolisian Nasional yang merupakan satu kesatuan dalam melaksanakan peran sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat (1).

National Police Republic of Indonesia is national police in unity in application of the role in the clause (1).


renvoi

renvoi-renvoi (plural)
renvooi (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch renvooi, from French renvoi.

(law) a situation in which a court, tasked with deciding which state's law should apply to a case, decides to apply the law of the forum, based on the determination that a court from another involved state would also apply the law of the forum


faqih

(Islam, law, nonstandard) alternative spelling of fakih (“faqih”)


naamloze vennootschap

id-noun

naamloze vennootschap (plural naamloze-naamloze vennootschap)

naamloze-naamloze vennootschap (plural)
NV (alternative initialism)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch naamloze vennootschap (“public limited company, corporation”, literally “anonymous company”).

ubor

public limited company
public limited company

(business, law) public limited company, corporation


perda

peraturan daerah
peraturan daerah#Indonesian

(law) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan daerah


ter-

From Malay ter-, from Classical Malay ter-, from Proto-Malayic *tAr-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀ-, from Proto-Austronesian *taʀ-.

ter- + sangka (“to suspect”) → tersangka (“suspect”)

(law, in extension) noun derivative from perfective aspect of the passive transitive verb


amendemen

amèndêmèn (canonical)
amendemen-amendemen (plural)
amandemen (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch amendement, from French amendement, from Middle French amendement, from Old French [Term?].

(law) an addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution


huruf

From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).


delik

From Dutch delict, from Latin delictum (“fault”).


kartel

From Dutch kartel (“cartel”), from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta, charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, karton, kartu, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

cartel:
(law) alliance of at least two parties

cartel:
alliance of at least two parties


misdrijf

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch misdrijf.


jaksa

→ Min Nan: 若卅

Inherited from Malay جقسا (jaksa, “judicial civil servant”), from Javanese ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa, “prosecutor; auditor”), from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”). Doublet of adiaksa. The sense of prosecutor is a semantic loan from Dutch officier van justitie and Japanese 檢事(けんじ) (kenji).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jaksa</i>

sl

(law) prosecutor: a prosecuting attorney


artikel

artikêl (canonical)
artikel-artikel (plural)

From Dutch artikel, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”); prop. diminutive of artus (“a joint”), from ar (“to fit, join”).

der

(law) a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these


grasi

From Dutch gratie, from Middle Dutch gracie, from Latin grātia.


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan


curatele

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch curatele from Latin cūratēla.

(law) legal and financial guardianship under which the ward is an adult


paten

From Dutch patent (“patent”), from Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”), from Latin littera patens.


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


zina

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

(law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)


medeplichtige

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtige (“accessory (assisting a crime)”).


roya

Borrowed from Dutch royeren (“to discharge”).

bor+

discharge of mortgage
discharge of mortgage

hypothec cancellation
hypothec cancellation

(business, law) discharge of mortgage, hypothec cancellation: removing a legal mortgage or hypothec from a property


stelsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stelsel (“system”).


primair

id-adj

primair (comparative lebih primair, superlative paling primair)

lebih primair (comparative)
paling primair (superlative)

(law) alternative spelling of primèr (“primary”)


vrijspraak

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch vrijspraak.


perdata

pêrdata (canonical)
perdata-perdata (plural)

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦢꦠ (pradata, “court”), from Old Javanese pradata (“communication; explanation”), from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-, “act of”) + धट (dhaṭa, “ordeal by the balance”). Doublet of pidato.

compound

(law) civil, relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters


kulpa

(law) culpa: negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart


tebusan

(law) a sum paid for discharge of the offender


kejahatan

kêjahatan (canonical)
kejahatan-kejahatan (plural)
kedjahatan (alternative)

Affixed jahat + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kejahatan, from Classical Malay kejahatan.
The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch misdrijf.


perusahaan

Affixed usaha + per- -an. Replaced Dutch bedrijf (“company, corporation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(law) corporation: an entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name


kesalahan

kêsalahan (canonical)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)

Affixed salah + ke- -an, from Malay kesalahan. Semantic loan from Dutch schuld for the law sense.


angka

From Malay angka, from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga). Semantic loan from Dutch cijfer (“statistic, figure; grade”, literally “digit, numeral”) for sense of rate.


kepercayaan

kêpêrcayaan (canonical)
kepercayaan-kepercayaan (plural)
kepertjajaan (alternative)

Inherited from Malay kepercayaan, from Classical Malay کڤرچاياءن (kepercayaan). By surface analysis, percaya + ke- -an.

(law) religion or faith outside the five official religions in Indonesia (Buddhism, Catholic, Confucianism, Islam and Protestant) in general, specifically Indonesian folk religions


qanun

nonstandard Indonesian (alternative)
Standard Malay (alternative)

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and kanun.

(law) laws established by Aceh autonomous provincial government and the regencies or cities government under it as local law which govern the both governments and society in Aceh


remisi

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

a lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing

(law) a reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour


statuta

statuta-statuta (plural)
statut (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

memorandum of association
memorandum of association

(business, law) memorandum of association


eror

From English error, from Middle English errour, from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”).


hukum

hukum-hukum (plural)
hoekoem (alternative)

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community


ampu

Inherited from Malay ampu (“to support”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu.

inh+

(law) to legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person


wali

From Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

in loco parentis
in loco parentis#English

(law, Indonesia) guardian (a person or institution legally responsible for a minor in loco parentis)


HAM

hak asasi manusia
hak asasi manusia#Indonesian

(law) acronym of hak asasi manusia (“human right”)


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


abolisi

From Dutch abolitie, from Middle Dutch abolitie, from Middle French abolition, from Latin abolitiō.

(law) the prevention or abrogation of a prosecution procedure by means of a law


pasal

pasal-pasal (plural)
fasal (alternative obsolete)
fatsal (alternative)

From Malay fasal, from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”). Replaced by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

sl

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these


niat

From Malay niat, from Classical Malay niat, niyat, niyyat, from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian jurist and professor Moeljatno to translate Dutch voornemen.


izin

izin-izin (plural)
ijin (alternative)
idzin (alternative)

Inherited from Malay izin, from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


pengadilan

pêngadilan (canonical)
pengadilan-pengadilan (plural)

Affixed adil + peng- -an. The sense of (law) court is reinforced by semantic loan from Japanese 法院(ほういん) (hōin) and Dutch gerecht.

ja-r

法院(ほういん) (hōin)

the persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases

(law) court:
the session of a judicial assembly

the hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered

(law) judgment, judgement: the act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge


UP

(law) initialism of uang pesangon (“severance pay”)


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur). Doublet of anasir.

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based

(law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved


cukai

cukai-cukai (plural)
tjoekai (alternative)

From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(law, government) excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country


replik

From French réplique, from Latin replicō. Doublet of replika.

(law) prosecutor's reply on defendant's defense


BAP

(law) abbreviation of Berita Acara Pemeriksaan


pornoaksi

From porno + aksi.
Coined in 2006 in the Bill against Pornography and Pornoaction, which passed in 2008.


ITE

(law) initialism of informasi dan transaksi elektronik (“electronic information and transaction”)


LN

lembaran negara
lembaran negara#Indonesian


tahanan

(law) detainee: suspect, accused or defendant whose detained in detention centre to some future judicial proceeding


subsider

From Dutch subsidiair, from French subsidiaire, from Latin subsidiārius. Compare Malay subsidiari.

(law) secondary sentence as alternative sentence to primary sentence, if the primary sentence is not fulfilled


UMK

(law, Indonesia) initialism of upah minimum kabupaten

(law, Indonesia) initialism of upah minimum kota


mahkamah

From Malay mahkamah, from Classical Malay mahkamah, from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “court”).


tilang

Blend of bukti (“evidence”) + pelanggaran (“violation”).

blend

(law) citation, traffic violation ticket, or notice to appear


maksud

maksud-maksud (plural)
mahsud (alternative)
makhsud (alternative)

Inherited from Malay maksud, from Arabic مَقْصُود (maqṣūd, “aim, intention, purpose”). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian lecturer P.A.F Lamintang to translate Dutch voornemen.


relaas

(law) summons: a notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness


praperadilan

prapêradilan (canonical)
praperadilan-praperadilan (plural)


penyidik

(law, taxation) investigator: an officer (police or civil servant) who investigates


penuntut umum

id-noun

penuntut umum (plural penuntut-penuntut umum)


pidana

From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).

cog

(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law

(Standard Malay)


tersangka

(law) suspect: a person who is suspected of committing a crime


hukum pidana

id-noun

hukum pidana (plural hukum-hukum pidana)

Compound of hukum (“law”) + pidana (“crime”, literally “punishment”), calque of Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”). Coined in between 1942 and 1945.


wanprestasi

Borrowed from Dutch wanprestatie (“non-performance, breach of contract”).

bor+

(law, finance) default (The condition of failing to meet an obligation)

Itulah sebabnya, baik wanprestasi maupun perbuatan melawan hukum merupakan dasar untuk menuntut tanggung jawab perusahaan penilai.

2004, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, volume 23, page 110:

That is why, both breach and act against the law are fundamental for holding the appraisal company to account.


uang pesangon

id-noun

uang pesangon (plural uang-uang pesangon)


hukum perdata

hukum perdata (plural hukum-hukum perdata)

Compound of hukum (“law”) + perdata (“civil (law)”), calque of Dutch burgerlijk recht (“civil law”). Coined by Indonesian sociologist M.M. Djojodigoeno.


perbuatan melawan hukum

id-noun

perbuatan melawan hukum (plural perbuatan-perbuatan melawan hukum)

perbuatan-perbuatan melawan hukum (plural)


narapidana

narapidana-narapidana (plural)
napi (alternative)

Affixed nara- + pidana. Coined by Indonesian politician Sahardjo. Replaced orang hukuman.

coinage

correctional facility
correctional facility

(law) prisoner: a convict (terpidana) incarcerated in a correctional facility, serving a sentence


terpidana

têrpidana (canonical)
terpidana-terpidana (plural)

(law) convict: a person convicted of a crime by a judicial body with permanent legal force


undang-undang

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Reduplication of undang, from inherited from Malay undang-undang, from Classical Malay undang. Semantic loan from Dutch ordonnantie for legal regulation sense.

(law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body

(Standard Malay)

act of parliament: a law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament


lembaga pemasyarakatan

id-noun

lembaga pemasyarakatan (plural lembaga-lembaga pemasyarakatan)

lembaga-lembaga pemasyarakatan (plural)
lapas (alternative)
LP (alternative)

Compound of lembaga (“institution”) + pemasyarakatan (“integration to society”). Coined by Indonesian politician Sahardjo.

compound

correctional institution
correctional institution

(law, euphemistic) correctional institution; correctional facility; penitentiary


hukum pelengkap

id-noun

hukum pelengkap (plural hukum-hukum pelengkap)

Compound of hukum + pelengkap, calque of Dutch aanvullend recht.


penggelapan

From gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.


putusan sela

putusan sela (plural putusan-putusan sela)

Compound of putusan (“sentence, verdict”) + sela (“interim, provisional”).

com+

interlocutory decision
interlocutory decision

(law) interlocutory decision: a temporary ruling made by a court that is not the final judgment in a case


obligasi

→ Malay: obligasi

* Borrowed from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō.
* Semantic loan from English obligation.

(law) evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


dading

From Dutch dading, from Middle Dutch dāghedinc, dādinc, dāghedinghe or dādinghe. Re-analysed in Dutch dag (“day”) + geding (“lawsuit”).

settlement agreement
settlement agreement


peraturan

Affixed atur + per- -an, inherited from Malay peraturan, from Classical Malay peraturan. Semantic loan from Dutch reglement for legal regulation sense.

(law) regulation: a type of law made by the executive branch of a government, usually as authorized by a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so


perlembagaan

Affixed lembaga + per- -an, from Malay perlembagaan.

(archaic, law) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions


terhukum

head

têrhukum (plural terhukum-terhukum, first-person possessive terhukumku, second-person possessive terhukummu, third-person possessive terhukumnya)

têrhukum (canonical)
terhukum-terhukum (plural)
terhukumku (first-person possessive)
terhukummu (possessive second-person)
terhukumnya (possessive third-person)


dakwa

From Malay dakwa, from Arabic دَعْوَى (daʕwā).


burgerlijk wetboek

id-noun

burgerlijk wetboek (plural burgerlijk-burgerlijk wetboek)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Burgerlijk Wetboek (“civil code”).


oktroi

From Dutch octrooi (“patent”), from Middle Dutch octroy, possibly from Latin auctōrō, auctor. Compare to French octroi (“grant; concession”).


klausul

klausul-klausul (plural)
klausula (alternative)

From Dutch clausule (“clause”), from Middle Dutch clausule, from Latin clausula. Compare to Afrikaans klousule.

(law) clause: an individually designated provision in a contract, regulation or statute


kitab undang-undang hukum pidana

id-noun

kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (plural kitab-kitab undang-undang hukum pidana)

kitab-kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (plural)
KUHP (alternative initialism)

Compound of kitab (“book”) + undang-undang (“law, act”) + hukum (“law”) + pidana (“criminal, penal”), calque of Dutch wetboek van strafrecht (“criminal code”, literally “lawbook of criminal law”).

calque

(law) criminal code, penal code (Indonesia)


rumah tahanan

id-noun

rumah tahanan (plural rumah-rumah tahanan)

rumah-rumah tahanan (plural)
roemah tahanan (alternative)
rutan (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tahanan (“prison, inmate”), calque of Dutch gevangenhuis (“prison”). Compare with Japanese 牢屋 (“prison”, literally “prison house”) or 獄屋 (“prison”, literally “prison house”).

noncog

Roemah sakit jang lama di Semarang bakal dirombak djadi roemah tahanan orang gila.

(law) detention center or centre; prison


novasi

novasi-novasi (plural)
novatie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch novatie (“novation”), from Latin novātiō (“a renewing, rennovation”), from novō, from novus (“new”).

der

replacement of a contract with one or more new contracts, in particular in financial markets the replacement of a contract between a particular buyer and seller with contracts between the clearing house and each party

a new contract between the original contracting parties whereby the first obligation is extinguished and a new obligation is substituted


hukuman mati

id-noun

hukuman mati (plural hukuman-hukuman mati)

(law) capital punishment, death sentence


instansi

Affixed instan + -si, from Dutch instantie, from Middle French instance, from Latin instantia (“a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency”), from instans (“urgent”). Doublet of instan.


inkrah

From Dutch in + kracht (“force”), a shortening of phrase inkracht van gewijsde.

(law) in force, final and binding, with prejudice


eksekusi

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

(law) the carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will

the act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated

specifically, the seizure of a debtor's goods or property in default of payment

(business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect


angket

angkèt (canonical)
angket-angket (plural)

From Dutch enquête, from French enquête, from Vulgar Latin *inquaesita < inquaerere, from Latin quaerere. Doublet of inkues.

(law, politics) inquest, investigation, examination


perubahan

From ubah + per- -an. Nominalization of berubah.

(law) amendment: an addition to and/or alteration to legislation


eksaminasi

èksaminasi (canonical)
eksaminasi-eksaminasi (plural)

From Dutch examinatie, from Latin exāminātiō.

examination,
(law) examination, interrogation


eksepsi

èksèpsi (canonical)
eksepsi-eksepsi (plural)

From Dutch exceptie, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō.

(law) an objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred


karantina wilayah

From karantina (“quarantine”) + wilayah (“territory”).


perbal

pêrbal (canonical)
perbal-perbal (plural)

From Dutch verbaal, from Middle French verbal, from Latin verbālis. Doublet of verbal.

(colloquial, law) complaint, law enforcement account or report


ordonansi

ordonansi-ordonansi (plural)
ordinan (alternative)
ordinansi (alternative)

From Dutch ordonnantie, from French ordonnance, from Medieval Latin ordinantia, from ordinans.


pelanggaran

Affixed langgar + per- -an, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch overtreding.


geripir

gêripir (canonical)
geripir-geripir (plural)

From Dutch griffier, from French greffier, from Medieval Latin graphiārius (“scribe, secretary”), from graphium (“stylus”).

der

(law) registrar (official keeper of records)


permen

peraturan menteri
peraturan menteri#Indonesian

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan menteri (“ministerial regulation”)


legislasi

From Dutch legislatie, from Late Latin lēgislātiō (“the giving of the law”).

(government, law, politics) legislation, lawmaking


delinkuensi

From English delinquency, from Late Latin dēlinquentia, derived from Latin dēlinquēns, present participle of dēlinquō (“I transgress, err”).


defamasi

From English defamation and Dutch diffamatie, from Old French diffamacion (Modern French diffamation), from Latin diffāmātiō.

(law) defamation, the act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another


derivatif

From Dutch derivatief, from Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“I derive”).

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

(law) secondary legislation, legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament


diktum

From Dutch dictum, from Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”).


dispensasi

From Dutch dispensatie, from Old French despensacion, from Latin dispensātiō.

(especially law, Catholicism) dispensation, the relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined


domisili

domisili-domisili (plural)
dom (alternative abbreviation apocopic)

From Dutch domicilie (“domicile”), from French domicile, from Latin domicilium.


ekspedisi

From Dutch expeditie, from Middle French expédition, and its source, Latin expeditio.


eksploit

* From Dutch exploit (“receipt of (legal) document”), from Old French esploit (noun), esploitier (verb), from older expleit from Latin explicitus.
* Semantic loan from English exploit for the computing sense.

bor

(law) writ, a written order, issued by a court, ordering someone to do (or stop doing) something, especially attending court session


inkues

From English inquest, from Middle English enquest, from Old French enqueste (Modern French enquête), from Vulgar Latin inquirere, or from Medieval Latin inquesta < in + quaesita. Doublet of angket.

(law) inquest a formal investigation, often held before a court, especially one into the cause of a death


kasasi

From Dutch cassatie, from French cassation, from Latin cassō (“destroy, annul”).

(law) cassation, the abrogation of a law by a higher authority (court)


klien

From Dutch cliënt, from French client, from Latin cliēns.

(law) a person who employs or retains an attorney to represent him or her in any legal matter, or one who merely divulges confidential matters to an attorney while pursuing professional assistance without subsequently retaining the attorney


kodifikasi

(law, linguistics, management) codification

the process of precisely formulating a statement, such as a code of laws

the act or result of arranging something into a code; the act of setting down a body of knowledge in a systematic way


vonis

(law) sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court


klaim

Borrowed from English claim, from Middle English claimen, from Old French clamer (“to call, name, send for”), from Latin clāmō, clāmāre (“to call, cry out”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative

(law) a legal demand for compensation or damages


klaim

head

klaim (active mengeklaim, passive diklaim)

onomatopoeic

imitative

(law) to demand compensation or damages through the courts


overmacht

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch overmacht.


pengganti

From Malay pengganti, equivalent to peng- + ganti. Calque of Dutch geendoseerde for endorsee sense.


penangkapan

inherited from Malay penangkapan. Equivalent to tangkap + peng- -an.

(law, law enforcement) arrest: the act of taking someone into custody by a person or entity with legal authority


negara hukum

id-noun

negara hukum (plural negara-negara hukum)

Compound of negara (“state”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsstaat (literally “law state”), from German Rechtsstaat coined by Carl Theodor Welcker in 1813.

clq

(government, law) rechtsstaat, a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, with emphasise what is just, in which the exercise of governmental power is constrained by the law


tindak pidana

Compound of tindak + pidana, calque of Dutch strafbaar feit. Coined by Indonesian jurist Satochid Kartanegara.


pelanggaran pidana

From pelanggaran + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist Tirta Admadja.


perbuatan pidana

From perbuatan + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist and professor Moeljatno.


peristiwa pidana

From peristiwa + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist Ernst Utrecht.


saksi mata

Compound of saksi + mata, from calque of Dutch ooggetuige.


hukum adat

Compound of hukum (“law”) + adat (“custom”), calque of Dutch gewoonterecht (“customary law”) and Dutch adatrecht (literally “adat law”). The term adatrecht was systematically used for the first time by Christiaan Hurgronje, Dutch colonial advisor on Islamic policy, and subsequently by Van Vollenhoven, Dutch legal scholar.

clq

(law) customary law: a set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted as obligatory rules of conduct by indigenous peoples and local communities


sidang

(law) clipping of persidangan (“trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined”)


badan hukum

Compound of badan (“body”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtspersoon (literally “law person”).


kaidah hukum

id-noun

kaidah hukum (plural kaidah-kaidah hukum)

From kaidah (“rule”) + hukum (“law”). Calque of Dutch rechtsnormen (literally “law norm”).


kenyataan hukum

Compound of kenyataan (“reality”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtelijke werkelijkheid.


kedudukan hukum

From kedudukan (“position”) + hukum (“legal”). Calque of English legal standing.


berlaku surut

Compound of berlaku (“to apply”) + surut (“recede”), calque of Dutch terugwerkende (“retroactive”, literally “back + to be effective”).


batal demi hukum

From batal (“cancel”) + demi + hukum (“law”), literally “cancel by law”. Calque of Dutch nietigheid van rechtswege.


surat kuasa

Compound of surat (“letter”) + kuasa (“power”), calque of Dutch volmacht brief.

(law) power of attorney: a legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another


yurisdiksi

Borrowed from Dutch jurisdictie, from Latin iurisdictio.


penyidikan

Affixed sidik + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch opsporing.

(law) investigation: the act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up


penyelidikan

pênyêlidikan (canonical)
penyelidikan-penyelidikan (plural)

(law) the act of initial investigating; initial investigation


perampokan

From Malay perampokan. Equivalent to rampok + peng- -an.

(law) the offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force


medeplichtigheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtigheid (“the status of accessory”).

ubor

(law) the status of accessory (assisting a crime)


panitera

panitera-panitera (plural)
panitra (alternative)

From Javanese ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦿ (panitra, “secretary”), from Old Javanese panitra, prefixed pa- + citra, from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”). Equivalent to peng- + citra. Semantic loan from Dutch griffier (“registrar”).


residivis

rèsidivis (canonical)
residivis-residivis (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch recidivist, from French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”).

der

(law, law enforcement) recidivist, repeat offender


konstitusi

From Dutch constitutie, from French constitution, from Old French constitucion, from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.

(law) a legal document describing such a formal system


konstitusional

id-adj

konstitusional (comparative lebih konstitusional, superlative paling konstitusional)

lebih konstitusional (comparative)
paling konstitusional (superlative)


konstituante

From Dutch constituante, from French constituante.

constituent assembly
constituent assembly

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly

(government, law) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country


konstituen

From Dutch constituent, from Latin cōnstituēns, present participle of cōnstituō (“I establish”), from com- (“together”) + statuo (“I set, place, establish”).

(politics, law, government) a resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official


undang-undang dasar

id-noun

undang-undang dasar (plural undang-undang-undang-undang dasar)

undang-undang -undang-undang dasar (plural)

Compound of undang-undang (“law”) + dasar (“ground, base”), calque of Dutch grondwet (“constitution”, literally “ground, base + law”).

clq

(government, law) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions


regulasi

régulasi (canonical)
regulasi-regulasi (plural)

(law, government) a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so


berita acara

id-noun

bêrita acara (plural berita-berita acara)

bêrita acara (canonical)
berita-berita acara (plural)

Compound of berita (“report”) + acara (“court examination”).

com+

(law) complaint, law enforcement account or report


hukum acara

Compound of hukum (“law”) + acara (“court examination”),
calque of Dutch procesrecht (“procedural law”, literally “trial law; court case law”).


jinayah

jinayah-jinayah (plural)
jenayah (alternative)
jinayat (alternative)
jenayah (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Malay jenayah, from Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya, “felony, crime”).


ekstrak

From Dutch extract, from Latin extractum.

(law) a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution


ekstraksi

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

(law) forced adoption: removal of a child without the consent of his parents, and often against their wishes


fakih

fakih-fakih (plural)
faqih (alternative nonstandard)

From Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence”).

(Islam, law) faqih: an expert in Islamic law


kejaksaan

kêjaksaan (canonical)
kejaksaan-kejaksaan (plural)
kedjaksaan (alternative)

Affixed jaksa + ke- -an. Attested since Japanese occupation period as translation of Japanese 檢察局(けんさつきょく) (kensatsukyoku, “prosecutor office”).

ja-r

(law) prosecutor office, procuratorate, procuracy


kejaksaan agung

id-noun

kejaksaan agung (plural kejaksaan-kejaksaan agung)

kejaksaan-kejaksaan agung (plural)
kejagung (alternative)

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + agung (“supreme”), calque from Japanese 最高検察庁(さいこうけんさつちょう) (saikōkensatsuchō).

ja-r

最高検察庁(さいこうけんさつちょう) (saikōkensatsuchō)

(law) attorney general office, prosecutor general office


jaksa agung

Compound of jaksa (“prosecutor”) + agung (“supreme”), calque of Dutch procureur-generaal.

compound

(law) attorney general, prosecutor general


kejaksaan negeri

id-noun

kejaksaan negeri (plural kejaksaan-kejaksaan negeri)

kejaksaan-kejaksaan negeri (plural)
kejari (alternative)

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + negeri (“state”), calque from Japanese 地方檢察局(ちほうけんさつきょく) (chihōkensatsukyoku, literally “district public prosecutor office”).

ja-r

(law) kabupaten and kota-level prosecutor office


kejari

kejaksaan negeri
kejaksaan negeri#Indonesian

(law) syllabic abbreviation of kejaksaan negeri


kejaksaan tinggi

id-noun

kejaksaan tinggi (plural kejaksaan-kejaksaan tinggi)

kejaksaan-kejaksaan tinggi (plural)
kejati (alternative)

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等檢察局(こうとうけんさつきょく) (kōtōkensatsukyoku, literally “higher public prosecutor office”).


kejati

kejaksaan tinggi
kejaksaan tinggi#Indonesian

(law) syllabic abbreviation of kejaksaan tinggi


mahkamah agung

id-noun

mahkamah agung (plural mahkamah-mahkamah agung)

mahkamah-mahkamah agung (plural)
MA (alternative)

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + agung (“supreme”), previously pengadilan agung (1942-1945), a calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof and Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”).

ja-r

(law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction


mahkamah konstitusi

id-noun

mahkamah konstitusi (plural mahkamah-mahkamah konstitusi)

mahkamah-mahkamah konstitusi (plural)
MK (alternative)

From mahkamah (“court”) + konstitusi (“constitution”).

compound

constitutional court
constitutional court

(law) constitutional court: a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.


jinayat

(Islam, law, nonstandard) alternative spelling of jinayah (“crime”)


hukum sipil

Compound of hukum (“law”) + sipil (“civil (law)”), calque of Dutch burgerlijk recht (“civil law”).


kompeten

id-adj

kompêtèn (comparative lebih kompeten, superlative paling kompeten)

kompêtèn (canonical)
lebih kompeten (comparative)
paling kompeten (superlative)

From Dutch competent, from Middle Dutch competent, from Middle French competent, from Latin competēns.

(law) having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question


perbandingan hukum

id-noun

perbandingan hukum (plural perbandingan-perbandingan hukum)

Compound of perbandingan (“comparation”) + hukum (“law”).


keterangan

kêtêrangan (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)

Inherited from Malay keterangan, synchronically analysable as terang + ke- -an.

(law) testimony (statements made by a witness in court)


uang pisah

From uang (“money”) + pisah (“to separate”), calque of English separation pay.


uang penggantian hak

id-noun

uang penggantian hak (plural uang-uang penggantian hak)

From uang (“money”) + penggantian + hak (“right”).

compound

(law, Indonesia) compensation right pay or compensation pay


uang penghargaan masa kerja

id-noun

uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja)

uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural)

From uang (“money”) + penghargaan (“appreciation, honour”) + masa kerja (“years of service”).


UPMK

uang penghargaan masa kerja
uang penghargaan masa kerja#Indonesian

(law) initialism of uang penghargaan masa kerja (“long service pay”)


UPH

uang penggantian hak
uang penggantian hak#Indonesian

(law) initialism of uang penggantian hak


UMR

(law, dated) initialism of upah minimum regional


lembaran negara

id-noun

lembaran negara (plural lembaran-lembaran negara)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsblad (literally “state + sheet”).


berita negara

id-noun

berita negara (plural berita-berita negara)

Compound of berita (“news”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatscourant (literally “state + newspaper”).


berita pemerintah

id-noun

berita pemerintah (plural berita-berita pemerintah)

Compound of berita (“news”) + pemerintah (“government”), calque from Japanese 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō, “official government gazette”).

ja-r

(law, government, historical) official gazette


peraturan daerah

id-noun

peraturan daerah (plural peraturan-peraturan daerah)

peraturan-peraturan daerah (plural)
perda (alternative)

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + daerah (“regional, subdivision”).

compound

(law) regional law, enact by guvernor with Provincial Regional People's Representative Council in pronvicial level or enact by regent or mayor with Municipal Regional People's Representative Council in municipal level


kepaniteraan

(law) a temporary job of assisting a judge in writing legal opinions, generally available to a beginning attorney for one to two years.


awig-awig

(law) Balinese customary law in desa pakraman level


asas praduga tidak bersalah

Compound of asas + praduga tidak bersalah

com+

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence

(law) presumption of innocence principle


cukup jelas

From cukup (“enough”) + jelas (“clear”), literally “clear enough”.


persekutuan perdata

persekutuan (“partnership”) + perdata (“civil”), literally “civil partnership”, calque of Dutch burgerlijke maatschap.

(law) limited liability partnership; LLP


persekutuan firma

persekutuan (“partnership”) + firma (“firm”), calque of Dutch vennootschap onder firma.


pemberi kuasa

From pemberi (“giver”) + kuasa, calque of Dutch lastgever.


penerima kuasa

From penerima + kuasa, calque of Dutch lasthebber.


pengadilan tinggi

id-noun

pengadilan tinggi (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, literally “higher + court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch raad van justisie, Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, “appellate court”, literally “higher + court”), and Dutch appelraad (“appellate court”).


pengadilan negeri

id-noun

pengadilan negeri (plural pengadilan-pengadilan negeri)

pengadilan-pengadilan negeri (plural)
PN (alternative)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + negeri (“district”), calque from Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch landraad, Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), and Dutch landgerecht.


hukum administrasi

id-noun

hukum administrasi (plural hukum-hukum administrasi)

(law) administrative law: the division of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government


akta kematian

akta kematian (plural akta-akta kematian)

(law) death certificate: a document issued by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths


surat perintah penggeledahan

From surat perintah (“warrant”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “search warrant”.

compound

surat izin penggeledahan
surat izin penggeledahan

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: a document issued by police, authorizing the investigator(s) to search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry. In a normal search, at execution the document shown together with surat izin penggeledahan


surat izin penggeledahan

From surat izin (“permit”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “searching permit”.

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: permit issued by Head of District Court in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry


surat perintah

Compound of surat (“document”) + perintah (“order”), calque of Dutch bevelschrift. Compare to Chinese 令狀／令状 (“warrant, writ”, literally “order certificate”) or Japanese 令状(れいじょう) (reijō, “warrant, writ”).

zh-l

(law) a judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment


imparsial

id-adj

imparsial (comparative lebih imparsial, superlative paling imparsial)

lebih imparsial (comparative)
paling imparsial (superlative)

From English impartial, from French impartial.

(law) impartial: treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased


barang siapa

Compound of barang (“marker of indefiniteness”) + siapa (“who”), from Malay barang siapa. The sense in law was coined to translate Dutch Hij Die.

com

Barangsiapa yang secara melawan hukum di muka umum dengan lisan, tulisan, dan atau melalui media apapun, menyebarkan atau mengembangkan ajaran Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dalam segala bentuk dan perwujudan, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun.

Whoever unlawfully disseminates or develops the Communist/Marxist-Leninist ideology publicly in any way, shape or form through oral, textual, or any other media, will be imprisoned for a maximum time of 12 (twelve) years.


merek dagang

id-noun

merek dagang (plural merek-merek dagang)

Compound of merek (“brand”) + dagang (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsmerk (“trademark”).


pasar rakyat

From pasar (“market”) + rakyat (“people”), literally “people's market”.


pelaku usaha

Compound of pelaku (“doer”) + usaha (“business”), literally “someone or something who doing business”.


pengadilan agung

id-noun

pengadilan agung (plural pengadilan-pengadilan agung)

pengadilan-pengadilan agung (plural)
pengadilan agoeng (alternative)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + agung (“supreme”), calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof (“supreme court”). Displaced by mahkamah agung.

ja-r

Persidangan pertama di Pengadilan Tinggi ini berlangsung di Banco Court di Pengadilan Agung (Supreme Court) di Melbourne pada 6 Oktober 1903.

The first sitting of the High Court took place in the Banco Court of the Supreme Court in Melbourne on 6 October 1903.

Pada Rabu (22/11/2023), pihak kurator Horizonte, yaitu David Griffin dan Nicholas James Gronow, yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan Agung Kepulauan Cayman sebagai pemohon pailit, telah mengajukan bukti-bukti kepada majelis hakim Pengadilan Niaga Semarang.

Oentoek sementara waktoe, pekerdjaan Saikoo Hooin (Pengadilan Agoeng) den Saikoo Kensatu Kyuku (Kedjaksaan Pengadilan Agoeng) dihentikan, serta hal-hal jang termasoek dalam kekoeasaannja dioeroes menoeroet atoeran pasal 2 sampai pasal 6.

(historical, law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction


paksa badan

paksa (“to force”) + badan (“body”), literally “to force a body”, from Dutch gijzeling.


sandera badan

sandera + badan (“body”), from Dutch gijzeling.

(law, dated) synonym of paksa badan (“imprisonment for civil debt”)


penyanderaan

sandera (“hostage”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch gijzeling.


wewenang

wêwênang (canonical)
wewenang-wewenang (plural)

Reduplication of wenang, borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wewenang, “privilege”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?]. Semantic loan from Dutch bevoegdheid.


kewenangan

id-noun

kêwênangan (countable and uncountable, plural kewenangan-kewenangan)

kêwênangan (canonical)
kewenangan-kewenangan (plural)

(law) authority (power to enforce rules or give orders)


delik aduan

Compound of delik (“delict”) + aduan (“complaint”), calque of Dutch klachtdelict (literally “complaint delict”).

cal

(law) a type of crime requiring a complaint from a victim in order to be prosecuted


alat terakhir

Compound of alat (“tool”) + terakhir (“last”), coined by Indonesian legal expert Sudikno Mertokusumo in 1996.


penemuan hukum

From penemuan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsvinding.


pembuat undang-undang

From pembuat (“maker”) + undang-undang, calque of Dutch wetgever.


delik biasa

Compound of delik (“delict”) + biasa (“regular”), calque of Dutch gewone delict.


percobaan

pêrcobaan (canonical)
percobaan-percobaan (plural)

Affixed coba (“try”) + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch poging (“attempt”).

sl

attempt: the action of trying at something


pemandangan umum

Compound of pemandangan (“view; knowledge; description”) + umum (“general”).

com+

(law, obsolete) general, a section in a legislation


JPU

jaksa penuntut umum
jaksa penuntut umum#Indonesian

(law) initialism of jaksa penuntut umum (“public prosecutor”)


jaksa penuntut umum

id-noun

jaksa penuntut umum (plural jaksa-jaksa penuntut umum)

jaksa-jaksa penuntut umum (plural)
JPU (alternative)

Compound of jaksa (“attorney”) + penuntut (“prosecutor”) + umum (“general, public”).


perpu

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang (literally “legislation-replacement government (administrative) law”)


peraturan pemerintah

id-noun

peraturan pemerintah (plural peraturan-peraturan pemerintah)

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + pemerintah (“government (executive)”).

com

(law) central government administrative law


delik culpa

(law) alternative spelling of delik kulpa (“negligence delict”)


tanggung jawab mutlak

From tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + mutlak (“absolute”), literally “absolute responsibility”.


orang dengan gangguan jiwa

Compound of orang (“people”) + dengan (“with”) + gangguan jiwa (“mental disorder”), literally “people with mental disorder”. Enforced as legal term in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 About Mental Health.

(law, euphemistic) person with a mental disorder


delik kulpa

delik-delik kulpa (plural)
delik culpa (alternative)

Compound of delik + kulpa, calque of Dutch culpose delicten


konsiderans

konsidêrans (canonical)
konsiderans-konsiderans (plural)

From Dutch considerans, from Latin cōnsīderāns, present active participle of cōnsīderō (“consider, ponder”).

(law) consideration: something taken into account to reach a decision, notably a legal one, such as a verdict or deed


peristiwa hukum pidana

From peristiwa + hukum pidana (“criminal law”).


yuris

Borrowed from Dutch jurist, from Middle French juriste, from Medieval Latin iurista.


paksaan

Affixed paksa + -an.
* Semantic loan from Dutch dwang (“coercion”).

sl

(law) use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will


pemeriksaan

pêmêriksaan (canonical)
pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan (plural)


RUU

rancangan undang-undang
rancangan undang-undang#Indonesian

(law) initialism of rancangan undang-undang (“bill”)


dan/atau

(formal, law) a conjunction word for inclusive or


tata hukum

Compound of tata + hukum, calque of Dutch rechtsorder.


naik banding

Compound of naik (“to raise”) + banding (“appeal”), probably calque from Chinese 上告 (“to appeal”, literally “to raise an appeal”).


syarat dan ketentuan

S&K (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of syarat + dan + ketentuan. Calque of English terms and conditions.

terms and conditions
terms and conditions


S&K

syarat dan ketentuan
syarat dan ketentuan#Indonesian

(law) initialism of syarat dan ketentuan (“terms and conditions”)


hak asasi manusia

id-noun

hak asasi manusia (plural hak-hak asasi manusia)

hak-hak asasi manusia (plural)
HAM (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of hak (“right”) + asasi (“basic”) + manusia (“human”). Compare to Japanese 基本的人権(きほんてきじんけん) (kihontekijinken, literally “basic human right”) and Chinese 基本人權／基本人权.

ja-r

(law) human right: a basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human


kabotase

kabotasê (canonical)
kabotase-kabotase (plural)
kabotaj (alternative)

From Dutch cabotage, from French cabotage.

(law) cabotage: the right to engage in transport of goods or passengers between two points in the same country


afidavit

Borrowed from Dutch affidavit, from Medieval Latin affidavit (“he has sworn”).

der

(law, literal) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement


salah guna

Compound of salah (“mis-”) + guna (“use”), calque of Dutch misbruik (“abuse”, literally “misuse”).

clq

(law) base form of penyalahgunaan (“abuse”)


à charge

id-adj

à charge (comparative lebih à charge, superlative paling à charge)

lebih à charge (comparative)
paling à charge (superlative)

Unadapted borrowing from French à charge (“incriminating, inculpatory; dependent”)


à décharge

id-adj

à décharge (comparative lebih à décharge, superlative paling à décharge)

lebih à décharge (comparative)
paling à décharge (superlative)

Unadapted borrowing from French à décharge (“exculpatory, extenuating”)


ekstradisi

èkstradisi (canonical)
ekstradisi-ekstradisi (plural)

From Dutch extraditie, French extradition, itself from Latin Latin ex- + traditio.

(law) extradition: a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)
adènda (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document


atribusi

From Dutch attributie, from Middle French attribution, from Latin attributio.

(law) granting of government authority by lawmakers to government organs


kredibilitas

krédibilitas (canonical)
kredibilitas-kredibilitas (plural)
krédibiliti (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis.

lbor

(law) believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience


a quo

Dalam perkara a quo, penerbitan objek sengketa a quo bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik tersebut.

In the said case, the publication of the said disputed object is contrary to statutory regulations and the general principles of good governance.

...ketentuan Pasal 94 UU ASN a quo telah menempatkan Para Pemohon sebagai pelamar pekerjaan, ....

...the provisions of Article 94 of the cited Civil Servant Act have positioned the applicants as job applicants, ....

Berdasarkan UU a quo Mahkamah Agung berwenang menentukan pengaturan tentang cara penyelesaian suatu soal yang belum atau tidak diatur dalam UU 14/1985.

Based on the cited law, the Supreme Court has the authority to determine regulations regarding the method of resolving a matter that is not or is not regulated in Law 14/1985.


tempat tinggal

id-noun

têmpat tinggal (plural tempat-tempat tinggal)

têmpat tinggal (canonical)
tempat-tempat tinggal (plural)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + tinggal (“residence”), calque from Chinese 住所 (“domicile”).


perundang-undangan

(law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body


fasakh

fasakh-fasakh (plural)
pasah (alternative)


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court


daya paksa

Compound of daya + paksa, calque of Dutch overmacht.


keadaan kahar

Compound of keadaan (“situation”) + kahar (“all-powerful; tyrannical”).


putusan bebas

Compound of putusan (“verdict”) + bebas (“guiltless”, literally “free”), compare to Japanese 無罪判決(むざいはんけつ) (muzaihanketsu, “acquittal”, literally “guiltless verdict”).


juru sita

Compound of juru + sita, translation of Dutch deurwaarder.

(law) bailiff, huissier de justice: an officer of the courts responsible for executing warrants and court orders; a deputy bailiff charged with debt collection


yurisprudensi

yurisprudénsi (canonical)
yurisprudensi-yurisprudensi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch jurisprudentie, from Latin iūrisprūdentia (“astuteness in the law”).

der

(law) jurisprudence (case law or the body of case law regarding a certain subject)


persidangan

pêrsidangan (canonical)
persidangan-persidangan (plural)

(law) trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined


pemufakatan

pêmufakatan (canonical)
pemufakatan-pemufakatan (plural)

Affixed mufakat + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch samenspanning (“conspiracy”).


melawan hukum

Compound of melawan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch wederrechtelijk (“illegal, against the law”).


dakwaan

Affixed dakwa + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch beschuldiging.

(law) indictment: An official formal accusation for a criminal offense, or the process by which it is brought to a jury


pembelaan terpaksa

Compound of pembelaan + terpaksa, calque of Dutch noodweer (“self-defence”)


pidana mati

Compound of pidana (“punishment”) + mati (“death”), calque of Dutch doodstraf.


hukuman percobaan

Compound of hukuman (“punishment”) + percobaan, calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke veroordeling (“suspended sentence”).


pelepasan bersyarat

Compound of pelepasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).

clq

(law) parole: Conditional release of a prisoner (now especially before the end of a custodial sentence), or the term or state of such release; the system governing such releases


pembebasan bersyarat

Compound pembebasan (“release”) + bersyarat (“conditional”), calque of Dutch voorwaardelijke invrijheidstelling (“parole”).


rumah tutupan

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tutupan, calque of Dutch tuchthuis.


kepastian hukum

Compound of kepastian (“certainty”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch regtszekerheid.


penghinaan

pênghinaan (canonical)
penghinaan-penghinaan (plural)

Affixed hina + peng- -an. Used as a semantic loan from Dutch belediging.


pencucian uang

Compound of pencucian (“washing”) + uang (“money”), calque of English money laundering.

(law) money laundering: The act of engaging in transactions designed to obscure the origin of money, especially money that has been obtained illegally


pembanding

pêmbanding (canonical)
pembanding-pembanding (plural)


litigasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English litigation, from Latin lītigātiō.


ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + perundang-undangan (“legislation”), coined by Indonesian jurist A. Hamid S. Attamimi, calque of German gesetzgebungswissenschaft (literally “science of law”).

cal

(law) science of legislation: a scientific theory for legislative practice is a legal policy whose questions and procedures are entirely based on legal empirical evidence


pleidoi

pleidoi-pleidoi (plural)
pledoi (alternative)
pledooi (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch pleidooi, from French plaidoyer.


terdakwa

(law) the accused: the person charged with an offense


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

com

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


senjata pemukul

id-noun

senjata pemukul (plural senjata-senjata pemukul)

From senjata (“weapon”) + pemukul, calque of Dutch slagwapen.

(law) a melee weapon with which one slashes or chops (as opposed to stabbing)


senjata penikam

senjata penikam (plural senjata-senjata penikam)

From senjata (“weapon”) + penikam, calque of Dutch steekwapen.

(law) a stabbing or thrusting weapon, particularly one of a smaller size such as a knife or dagger


senjata penusuk

senjata penusuk (plural senjata-senjata penusuk)

From senjata (“weapon”) + penusuk, calque of Dutch stootwapen.

(law) a weapon used for thrusting (may be both sharp or blunt)


hukum dagang

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales


kewajiban

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan)

tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural)

From tempat (“place”) + istirahat (“rest”) + dan (“and”) + pelayanan (“service”).


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

(law) a legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will


peradilan

pêradilan (canonical)
peradilan-peradilan (plural)

(law) judiciary, justiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc

(law) justice: judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another


pengadilan militer

id-noun

pengadilan militer (plural pengadilan-pengadilan militer)

pengadilan-pengadilan militer (plural)
dilmil (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + militer (“military”). Compare to Dutch krijgsraad and Japanese 軍律会議(ぐんりつかいぎ) (gunritsukaigi) (commonly romanized as gunritu kaigi).


aturan turunan

id-noun

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


rumah potong

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


landas kontinen

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


penyelesaian

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute


penegakan hukum

penegakan hukum (plural penegakan-penegakan hukum)

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement


jam kerja

Compound of jam (“work”) + kerja (“hour”).

(law, management) working time, working hours


pemasyarakatan

Affixation of masyarakat + peng- -an. Introduced in Konferensi Nasional Kepenjaraan in 1964 to replace kepenjaraan

(law, law enforcement) socialization, socialisation: the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society


memori penjelasan

memori penjelasan (plural memori-memori penjelasan)

From memori + penjelasan. Probably Semantic loan from Dutch memorie van toelichting.


perbarengan

From per- -an + bareng. Semantic loan from Dutch den zamenloop.

perbarengan kejahatan


ketentuan umum

id-noun

ketentuan umum (plural ketentuan-ketentuan umum)

From ketentuan + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch het algemeen bepalingen.


pidana tutupan

id-noun

pidana tutupan (plural pidana-pidana tutupan)

From pidana + tutupan. Semantic loan from Dutch tuchthuisstraf.


kurungan

From kurung + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch hechtenis.


ketertiban umum

ketertiban umum (plural ketertiban-ketertiban umum)

From ketertiban + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch maatschappelijke orde.


gendak

Borrowed from Javanese gendak. Semantic loan from Dutch overspel.


unsur perencanaan

id-noun

unsur perencanaan (plural unsur-unsur perencanaan)

From unsur + perencanaan. Semantic loan from Dutch premeditatie.


ancaman pidana

ancaman pidana (plural ancaman-ancaman pidana)

From ancaman + pidana. Semantic loan from Dutch straffen.


ruang lingkup

ruang lingkup (plural ruang-ruang lingkup)

From ruang + lingkup. Semantic loan from Dutch omvang.


kewajiban moral

(law) moral obligation (a duty which one owes and ought to perform on the basis of considerations of right and wrong, but which he is not legally bound to fulfill, as a duty to be charitable, a duty to pay a debt barred by the act of limitations, etc.)


eksekutor

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will


perdagangan orang dalam

perdagangan orang dalam (plural perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam)

perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam (plural)

From perdagangan (“trade”) + orang dalam (“insider”).

com

(business, finance, law) insider trading, inside dealing, inside trading, insider dealing


HKI

hak atas kekayaan intelektual#Indonesian

(law) initialism of hak atas kekayaan intelektual (“intellectual property right”)


peninjauan kembali

id-noun

peninjauan kembali (plural peninjauan-peninjauan kembali)

peninjauan-peninjauan kembali (plural)
PK (alternative)

Compound of peninjauan + kembali, calque of Dutch herziening.

(law) review: judicial reassessment of a case or an event


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

tahanan-tahanan politik (plural)
tapol (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction


penguasa

From peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


SKB

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) initialism of surat keputusan bersama


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

ubor

(Standard Malay)


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


novatie

(finance, law) alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


pengadilan tata usaha negara

id-noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)
PTUN (alternative initialism)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan̪ ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


homologasi

Borrowed from Dutch homologatie, from Latin homologātiō.


penetapan

elastisitas permintaan berdasarkan penetapan harga

penetapan bagian farmasi dalam manajemen operasi

penetapan harga berbasis biaya variabel plus

sasaran pengembalian investasi pada penetapan harga

sasaran pengembalian investasi penetapan harga

(law) ruling: an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority


beban ikatan

id-noun

beban ikatan (plural beban-beban ikatan)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(property law) incumbrance: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage


persetujuan bangunan gedung

From persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).


tersangkut

têrsangkut (canonical)
tersangkut-tersangkut (plural)

From ter- + sangkut. The noun sense is semantic loan from Dutch betrokkene.

(substantive, law) drawee (party directed to pay)


tertarik

têrtarik (canonical)
tertarik-tertarik (plural)

From ter- + tarik. For the noun sense, semantic loan from English drawee.


peraturan perundang-undangan

Compound of peraturan (“regulations”) + perundang-undangan (“legislative”), calque of Dutch wettelijke regeling.


TPPT

(law) abbreviation of tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme (literally “terrorism financing crime”)


tunawarga

From tuna- + warga. Replace narapidana then replaced by narapidana until now.


ekstradisi bilateral

id-noun

ekstradisi bilateral (plural ekstradisi-ekstradisi bilateral)

(law, politics) bilateral exchange of suspects


akuisens

Borrowed from English acquiescence, from French acquiescence.

(law) inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right


permenko

menteri koordinator
menteri koordinator#Indonesian

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan menteri koordinator (“coordinating ministerial regulation”)


perwako

(law, government) syllabic abbreviation of peraturan wali kota (“mayor regulation”)


trias politika

trias politika (plural trias-trias politika)

Compound of trias + politika, borrowed from Dutch trias politica, from Latin trias polītica (“political triad”).

der

(law, government, politics) the triad of organs of state between which sovereign power is divided according to the principle of separation of powers


urusan pemerintahan

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan)

Compound of urusan (“affair”) + pemerintahan (“governance”)

com+

(government, law) the authority held by the president and implemented by ministries and regional governments to protect, serve, empower and improve the welfare of the community


balik nama

Compound of balik (“behind, rear”) + nama (“name”).

(law) transfer, transferal: an instance of conveying or removing from one place, person or thing to another


hak guna bangunan

id-noun

hak guna bangunan (plural hak-hak guna bangunan)

hak-hak guna bangunan (plural)
HGB (alternative initialism)

Compound of hak (“right”) + guna (“use”) + bangunan (“building”).

com+

(law, real estate) building right, right to build: a temporary right to construct a building on land that not owned


akseptor

(business, law) one who accepts a draft or a bill of exchange; a drawee after he has accepted


padiatapa

(law) syllabic abbreviation of persetujuan atas dasar informasi di awal tanpa paksaan (“free, prior and informed consent”)


ekuitas

ekuitas-ekuitas (plural)
ekuiti (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English equity and learned borrowing from Latin aequitās (“uniformity; impartiality; fairness”).

lbor

(law, finance) value of property minus liens or other encumbrances


WBP

warga binaan pemasyarakatan
warga binaan pemasyarakatan#Indonesian

(law) initialism of warga binaan pemasyarakatan


keterangan ahli

id-noun

kêtêrangan ahli (plural keterangan-keterangan ahli)

kêtêrangan ahli (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan ahli (plural)

Compound of keterangan (“testimony”) + ahli (“expert”).

com+

(law) expert testimony: an opinion stated under oath by a qualified individual during a trial or deposition


penggeledahan

gêlédah (canonical)
penggeledahan-penggeledahan (plural)

(law, law enforcement) search: a process conducted by authorized agents of the law going through part or all of individual's property, looking for specific items that are related to a crime that they have reason to believe has been committed


penggeledahan rumah

id-noun

penggeledahan rumah (plural penggeledahan-penggeledahan rumah)

(law, law enforcement) house search, house-search: a thorough search of a home or other privately owned real estate as part of an official (notably judicial) investigation


penahanan

pênahanan (canonical)
penahanan-penahanan (plural)

(law, law enforcement) remand, detention (the keeping in custody of an arrested person awaiting adjudication)


rancangan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang (plural rancangan-rancangan undang-undang)

rancangan-rancangan undang-undang (plural)
RUU (alternative)
rang undang-undang (alternative)

Compound of rancangan (“plan; draft”) + undang-undang (“law”), calque of Dutch wetsvoorstel (“bill”, literally “law proposal”).

clq

(law, government) bill, measure: a draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law


pengecualian

(law) an objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.


bukti permulaan

id-noun

bukti permulaan (plural bukti-bukti permulaan)

preliminary evidence
preliminary evidence

(law, taxation) initial evidence, preliminary evidence: facts, information, or data that are not yet conclusive but suggest a certain conclusion or outcome, serving as a starting point for further investigation


preseden

Borrowed from Dutch precedent, from Middle French precedent, from Old French, from Latin praecēdēns, praecēdere (“to precede”).

(law) a decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.


kebebasan berekspresi

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + berekspresi (“to express”), calque of English freedom of expression.

com+

freedom of expression
freedom of expression#English


pembantaran

pêmbantaran (canonical)
pembantaran-pembantaran (plural)

From bantar + peng- -an.
Semantic loan from Dutch stuiting.


dilmil

pengadilan militer
pengadilan militer#Indonesian

(military, law) syllabic abbreviation of pengadilan militer


kejagung

kejaksaan agung
kejaksaan agung#Indonesian

(law) syllabic abbreviation of kejaksaan agung


pemintakatan

pêmintakatan (canonical)
pemintakatan-pemintakatan (plural)

(law) zoning (regulation of property use and construction)