habitus

id-noun

habitus (plural habitus-habitus, first-person possessive habitusku, second-person possessive habitusmu, third-person possessive habitusnya)

habitus-habitus (plural)
habitusku (first-person possessive)
habitusmu (possessive second-person)
habitusnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.

(sociology) the lifestyle, values, dispositions and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life.


anonim

anonim (first-person possessive anonimku, second-person possessive anonimmu, third-person possessive anonimnya)

anonimku (first-person possessive)
anonimmu (possessive second-person)
anonimnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anoniem, from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos).


eugenika

eugenika (first-person possessive eugenikaku, second-person possessive eugenikamu, third-person possessive eugenikanya)

eugenikaku (first-person possessive)
eugenikamu (possessive second-person)
eugenikanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


integrasi

intêgrasi (first-person possessive integrasiku, second-person possessive integrasimu, third-person possessive integrasinya)

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasiku (first-person possessive)
integrasimu (possessive second-person)
integrasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities.


kelas

kêlas (plural kelas-kelas, first-person possessive kelasku, second-person possessive kelasmu, third-person possessive kelasnya)

kêlas (canonical)
kelas-kelas (plural)
kelasku (first-person possessive)
kelasmu (possessive second-person)
kelasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.


mobilitas

mobilitas (plural mobilitas-mobilitas, first-person possessive mobilitasku, second-person possessive mobilitasmu, third-person possessive mobilitasnya)

mobilitas-mobilitas (plural)
mobilitasku (first-person possessive)
mobilitasmu (possessive second-person)
mobilitasnya (possessive third-person)

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


pluralisme

pluralisme (first-person possessive pluralismeku, second-person possessive pluralismemu, third-person possessive pluralismenya)

pluralismeku (first-person possessive)
pluralismemu (possessive second-person)
pluralismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.


logat

logat (first-person possessive logatku, second-person possessive logatmu, third-person possessive logatnya)

logatku (first-person possessive)
logatmu (possessive second-person)
logatnya (possessive third-person)

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)


bahasa baku

head

bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)

bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa baku ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa baku mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa baku nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.

It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.

Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.

Standard language supports four functions.

Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.

Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities


pelaku

id-noun

pêlaku (plural pelaku-pelaku, first-person possessive pelakuku, second-person possessive pelakumu, third-person possessive pelakunya)

pêlaku (canonical)
pelaku-pelaku (plural)
pelakuku (first-person possessive)
pelakumu (possessive second-person)
pelakunya (possessive third-person)

Affixed per- + laku. The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch dader.

(sociology) an individual engaging with the social structure.


agnostisisme

agnostisisme (first-person possessive agnostisismeku, second-person possessive agnostisismemu, third-person possessive agnostisismenya)

agnostisismeku (first-person possessive)
agnostisismemu (possessive second-person)
agnostisismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.


kondominium

kondominium (first-person possessive kondominiumku, second-person possessive kondominiummu, third-person possessive kondominiumnya)

kondominiumku (first-person possessive)
kondominiummu (possessive second-person)
kondominiumnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(sociology, in extension) shared ownership.


lingkungan

lingkungan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan, first-person possessive lingkunganku, second-person possessive lingkunganmu, third-person possessive lingkungannya)

lingkungan-lingkungan (plural)
lingkunganku (first-person possessive)
lingkunganmu (possessive second-person)
lingkungannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

(Standard Malay)

lingkungan tetangga
lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian

(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”).


stratifikasi

id-noun

stratifikasi (first-person possessive stratifikasiku, second-person possessive stratifikasimu, third-person possessive stratifikasinya)

stratifikasiku (first-person possessive)
stratifikasimu (possessive second-person)
stratifikasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(sociology) society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata


deviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deviatie, from Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio.

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


bahasa standar

head

bahasa standar (plural bahasa-bahasa standar, first-person possessive bahasa standarku, second-person possessive bahasa standarmu, third-person possessive bahasa standarnya)

bahasa-bahasa standar (plural)
bahasa standar ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa standar mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa standar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + standar (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

compound

Biasanya pemakai bahasa beranggapan bahwa bahasa standar adalah bahasa yang lebih baik dibanding bahasa non-standar.

Language user generally assumed that standard language is better than non-standard language.

Mutu pers ditentukan oleh penggunaan bahasa standar terbaku, baik, dan benar.

Press quality is defined by usage of most standarised, good and right standard language.

Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku.

This is because they are success indicator of standard language usage.


sosialisasi

id-noun

sosialisasi (plural sosialisasi-sosialisasi, first-person possessive sosialisasiku, second-person possessive sosialisasimu, third-person possessive sosialisasinya)

sosialisasi-sosialisasi (plural)
sosialisasiku (first-person possessive)
sosialisasimu (possessive second-person)
sosialisasinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.


akomodasi

akomodasi (first-person possessive akomodasiku, second-person possessive akomodasimu, third-person possessive akomodasinya)

akomodasiku (first-person possessive)
akomodasimu (possessive second-person)
akomodasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


kognisi

id-noun

kognisi (first-person possessive kognisiku, second-person possessive kognisimu, third-person possessive kognisinya)

kognisiku (first-person possessive)
kognisimu (possessive second-person)
kognisinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

der

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process.


asimilasi

id-noun

asimilasi (first-person possessive asimilasiku, second-person possessive asimilasimu, third-person possessive asimilasinya)

asimilasiku (first-person possessive)
asimilasimu (possessive second-person)
asimilasinya (possessive third-person)

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


koersi

koersi (first-person possessive koersiku, second-person possessive koersimu, third-person possessive koersinya)

koersiku (first-person possessive)
koersimu (possessive second-person)
koersinya (possessive third-person)

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

der

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


ketimpangan

id-noun

kêtimpangan (plural ketimpangan-ketimpangan, first-person possessive ketimpanganku, second-person possessive ketimpanganmu, third-person possessive ketimpangannya)

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)
ketimpanganku (first-person possessive)
ketimpanganmu (possessive second-person)
ketimpangannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (plural penyimpangan-penyimpangan, first-person possessive penyimpanganku, second-person possessive penyimpanganmu, third-person possessive penyimpangannya)

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)
penyimpanganku (first-person possessive)
penyimpanganmu (possessive second-person)
penyimpangannya (possessive third-person)


ilmu ekonomi

ilmu ekonomi (first-person possessive ilmu ekonomiku, second-person possessive ilmu ekonomimu, third-person possessive ilmu ekonominya)

ilmu ekonomi ku (first-person possessive)
ilmu ekonomi mu (possessive second-person)
ilmu ekonomi nya (possessive third-person)


akrolek

akrolek (first-person possessive akrolekku, second-person possessive akrolekmu, third-person possessive akroleknya)

akrolekku (first-person possessive)
akrolekmu (possessive second-person)
akroleknya (possessive third-person)

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas, first-person possessive kelas menengah atasku, second-person possessive kelas menengah atasmu, third-person possessive kelas menengah atasnya)

kelas-kelas menengah atas (plural)
kelas menengah atas ku (first-person possessive)
kelas menengah atas mu (possessive second-person)
kelas menengah atas nya (possessive third-person)


polarisasi

polarisasi (plural polarisasi-polarisasi, first-person possessive polarisasiku, second-person possessive polarisasimu, third-person possessive polarisasinya)

polarisasi-polarisasi (plural)
polarisasiku (first-person possessive)
polarisasimu (possessive second-person)
polarisasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes.