ban

From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.
* The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.

(physics) band (a part of the electromagnetic spectrum)


SI

Sistem Internasional
w:id:Sistem Internasional

(physics) initialism of Sistem Internasional (“International System of Units”)


bel

From English bel, after Alexander Graham Bell.

(physics) bel, a measure of relative power, defined as log₁₀(P ₁/P ₂), where P₁ and P₂ are the measured and reference power respectively


molar

id-adj

molar (comparative lebih molar, superlative paling molar)

lebih molar (comparative)
paling molar (superlative)

(physics) molar, relating to a complete body of matter


basis

Borrowed from Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT)


plasma

From Dutch plasma, from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

(physics) a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons


orbit

Borrowed from Dutch orbit, from English orbit, from Middle English orbite, orbita, from Latin orbita (“course, track, impression, mark”). Doublet of orbita.

der

(countable, physics) orbit, the path of an electron around an atomic nucleus


neutron

neutron-neutron (plural)
netron (alternative)

(particle physics) neutron: a subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atom and having no charge; it is a combination of an up quark and two down quarks.


TM

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan menengah (“medium voltage”)


terminal

From Dutch terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).

(chiefly Eastern Indonesia, electricity) electrical socket


jet

Borrowed from English jet, from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”).

(physics) jet; a collimated stream, spurt or flow of liquid or gas


generator

génêrator (canonical)
generator-generator (plural)

From Dutch generator, from Latin generātor, genero (“beget, father”).


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it


bar

From Dutch bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.

(physics) bar: a non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level


sel

Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

(chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery


coulomb

Unadapted borrowing from French coulomb.

International System of Units
International System of Units

(physics) coulomb: In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C


medium

médium (canonical)
medium-medium (plural)
media (alternative)

* From Dutch medium, from Latin medium.
* Semantic loan from English medium for a measurement intermediate between extremes.

(physics) the materials or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass


mode

modê (canonical)
mode-mode (plural)
mod (alternative)

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose


massa

→ Malay: massa

From Dutch massa from Middle Dutch masse, from Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun is derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”). Standard spelling retain double s to avoid confusion with word masa (time).

der

(physics) the quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume. It is one of four fundamental properties of matter. It is measured in kilograms in the SI system of measurement


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


anti-

Borrowed from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

(particle physics) composed of antimatter


bias

Borrowed from Dutch bias or Inherited from Malay bias, both Borrowed from English bias, from French biais.

(acoustics, optics) the turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density


filter

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

(electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies


gema

(physics) a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer

(physics) an utterance repeating what has just been said


magnet

magnet-magnet (plural)
maknit (alternative obsolete)

Borrowed from Dutch magneet, from Middle Dutch magneet, from older magnes, from Latin magnēs, from Ancient Greek μαγνήτης λίθος (magnḗtēs líthos).

μαγνήτης λίθος

(electromagnetism) a piece of material that attracts some metals by magnetism


blackout

Unadapted borrowing from English blackout.

ubor

(electrical engineering) a large-scale power failure


anode

anodê (canonical)
anode-anode (plural)
انود (alternative)
anoda (alternative)

From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).


diode

diodê (canonical)
diode-diode (plural)
diod (alternative)
dioda (alternative)


pion

→ Malay: pion

From Dutch pion (“pawn”), from French pion, from Old French peon, poon, paon, from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”). Doublet of piung.


medan

From Malay medan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos via Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān), Classical Persian میدان (maydān), or Urdu میدان (maidān).

(figurative, physics) region affected by a particular force

field
region affected by a particular force


aerosol

aérosol (canonical)
aerosol-aerosol (plural)


pita

Inherited from Malay pita, from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.

(physics, computing) a part of the electromagnetic spectrum

band
a part of the electromagnetic spectrum


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

bor+

(electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics


transistor

Internationalism, borrowed from English transistor.


TT

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan tinggi (“high voltage”)


isolator

(physics) insulator: a substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator)


magnetometer

Internationalism, borrowed from English magnetometer.


kerja

kêrja (canonical)
kerja-kerja (plural)
kerdja (alternative)

From Malay kerja, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.

(physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

(physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process


arus

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

sl

(electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time


lubang

lubang-lubang (plural)
lobang (alternative)

From Malay lubang, from Proto-Malayic *lubaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lubaŋ (“burial pit”). Doublet of lowong and luang.

der

(physics) in semiconductors, a lack of an electron in an occupied band behaving like a positively charged particle


arde

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

kabel arde


lup

(optics) synonym of kaca pembesar (“magnifying glass”)


TR

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan rendah (“low voltage”)


kandela

Learned borrowing from Latin candēla (literally “candle”).

lbor

(optics) candela: In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd


kartu

From Dutch kaart (“card”), from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(computing, electronics) a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


ammeter

ammètêr (canonical)
ammeter-ammeter (plural)

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


beban

From Malay beban. All “load” senses, except “burden” sense is a semantic loan from English load. The blasting sense is a semantic loan from English burden.

Cara untuk memperbaiki rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan beban trafo distribusi pada jaringan distribusi.

(electrical engineering) the electrical current or power delivered by a device

Daya semu yaitu daya listrik yang masuk ke beban (motor).

(electrical engineering) any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit


daya

From Malay daya,
# from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”)
# from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”)
# from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”)
# from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) + aya, haya, ayah (“effort”)
The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

sl

(electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity

power:
electricity or a supply of electricity


relai

Internationalism, ultimately from French relais, from Old French relaier.
* The verb sense is borrowed from English relay (“to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer”).
* The noun sense is borrowed from Dutch relais (“relay”).

bor+

(electronics) relay: An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current


fase

fasê (canonical)
fase-fase (plural)
fasa (alternative)

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

der

sistem tenaga listrik 3 fase

(electrical engineering) in a polyphase electrical power system, one of the power-carrying conductors, or the alternating current carried by it


kondensator

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


konduktor

Learned borrowing from Latin conductor. Doublet of kondektur.
* Semantic loan from English conductor for music sense.

(physics) something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound


kalori

From Dutch calorie, from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(chemistry, thermodynamics) gram calorie, small calorie: a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C


fluida

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fluïda, the plural form of fluïdum, from Latin fluidus (“flowing; fluid”), fluō (“to flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to swell; surge; overflow; run”).

(physics) fluid: Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

(physics, biology) any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not


padat

From Malay padat, from Classical Malay padat.

(physics, chemistry, of an object or substance) solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm)


emisi

From Dutch emissie, from Middle French émission, from Latin ēmissiō (“sending forth”), from ēmittō (“send out”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mittō (“send”).

emission, release,
(physics) of electromagnetic radiation

emission, release,
of electromagnetic radiation


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy


dispersi

From Dutch dispersie, from Old French dispersion, from Latin dispertio.

(Standard Malay)

(optics) the separation of visible light by refraction or diffraction


torsi

From Dutch torsie, from French torsion, from Late Latin torsio, from Latin torqueō (“twist, turn”).


distorsi

Borrowed from Dutch distorsie (“distortion”), from French [Term?], from Latin distortio, distortionis, distortus.

bor+

(optics, radiology) an aberration that causes magnification to change over the field of view


akumulator

Borrowed from Dutch accumulator, from Latin accumulātor, agent noun of accumulō (“pile up”).

(Standard Malay)

(electrical engineering) a wet-cell storage battery


antena

antèna (canonical)
antena-antena (plural)
antènê (alternative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin antenna.

(physics) an apparatus to receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and convert respectively to or from an electrical signal


kolektor

kolèktor (canonical)
kolektor-kolektor (plural)

From Dutch collecteur, from French collecteur.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor


elektron

èlèktron (canonical)
elektron-elektron (plural)

From Dutch elektron, electron, from English electron.

(physics) electron: The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity


kelambatan

id-noun

kêlambatan (countable and uncountable, plural kelambatan-kelambatan)

kêlambatan (canonical)
kelambatan-kelambatan (plural)


modul

Borrowed from Dutch moduul (“module”), module, from French module, from Latin modulus (“a small measure, a measure, mode, meter”), diminutive of modus (“measure”). Doublet of mode, modern, and modus.

der

(electronics) a self-contained assembly of electronic components and circuitry, such as a stage in a computer, that is installed as a unit


tidur

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

(uncountable, computing, electronics) a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices


altitudo

altitudo-altitudo (plural)
altitud (alternative)

(physics) the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level


energi

ènèrgi (canonical)
energi-energi (plural)

From Dutch energie, from Middle French énergie, from Late Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

(physics) energy: a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance


torka

From English torque, from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).


fluks

Borrowed from English flux, from Old French flux, from Latin fluxus (“flow”).

(physics) the rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface


koil

From English coil, from Middle French coillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (French: cueillir), from Latin colligo (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + lego (“to gather”).

(electromagnetism, engineering) coil: a coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow


kaidah

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaedah (alternative)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) a regulation, law, guideline


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


tenaga

tênaga (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)

From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent


eter

ètêr (canonical)
eter-eter (plural)
éter (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ether, from Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aethēr, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, medium in which electromagnetic waves were supposed to occur


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letakku (first-person possessive)
tata letakmu (possessive second-person)
tata letaknya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.


konveksi

From Dutch convectie, from Latin convectiō.

(physics) the transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents


bayangan

(optics) image: duplication of an object that appears almost identical


elektromagnetisme

èlèktromagnètismê (canonical)
elektromagnetisme-elektromagnetisme (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisme.


dinamika

dinamika-dinamika (plural)
dinamik (alternative)

(physics, mechanics) the branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects


gardu

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.


astigmatisme

(optics) a defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred.


transformator

transformator-transformator (plural)
trafo (alternative)

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately


termodinamika

tèrmodinamika (canonical)
termodinamika-termodinamika (plural)
termodinamik (alternative)

→ Sundanese: térmodinamika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamica (“thermodynamics”).

bor+

(physics) thermodynamics: the science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy


partikel

partikêl (canonical)
partikel-partikel (plural)

From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.

der

(physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle


refraktor

Internationalism, from English refractor.


armatur

Borrowed from Dutch armatuur, from French armature (“framework”), from Middle French armature, from Latin armātūra (“armour”).

(not purely functional) parts belonging to an apparatus, (often) a fixture

(electrical engineering) a luminaire (light fixture)


adhesi

adhési (canonical)
adhesi-adhesi (plural)
adesi (alternative)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(chemistry, physics) the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another


kisi

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kisi</i>

(physics, crystallography) a regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif


mobilitas

(chiefly physics) the degree to which particles of a liquid or gas are in movement


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

(chemistry, physics) suspension (state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid)


steker

stékêr (canonical)
steker-steker (plural)
seteker (alternative)

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket


densitas

dènsitas (canonical)
densitas-densitas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume


elektromagnet

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagneet (“electromagnet”).


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn)


interaksi dasar

id-noun

interaksi dasar (plural interaksi-interaksi dasar)

fundamental interaction
fundamental interaction


gaya elektromagnetik

gaya elektromagnetik (plural gaya-gaya elektromagnetik)

electromagnetic force
electromagnetic force


tegangan

têgangan (canonical)
tegangan-tegangan (plural)

Affixed tegang (“tense”) + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”) for physics, psychology and literature senses, see also the loanword spaning.

sl

(Standard Malay)

(physics) force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object

tegangan listrik
tegangan listrik#Indonesian

potential difference
potential difference

(physics) ellipsis of tegangan listrik (“potential difference, voltage”)

the internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ

force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body

(Standard Malay)


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(electronics, communication) a connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit

(electronics, communication) a path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system

(electronics, communication) the wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection


serap

head

sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)

sêrap (canonical)
menyerap (active)
diserap (passive)
sêrêp (alternative)

Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).

serapan

absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)

(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)


amperemeter

ampèrêmètêr (canonical)
amperemeter-amperemeter (plural)

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


objek

From English object. Replaced earlier obyek.

(physics, optics) objective: the optical element that gathers light from the object being observed and focuses the light rays to produce a real image


konsol

konsol-konsol (plural)
console (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch console, from French console.

(architecture, physics) a projection from a wall supporting a superincumbent weight

(electronics) an instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.


momen

From Dutch moment, from Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation


gawai

→ Malay: gawai (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay gawai, from Old Javanese gawe, gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”), either learned from Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”) or via precursor Malay dialects.
* The sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget. Coined by Indonesian translator Erich Ekoputra.
* The sense “celebration” is a semantic loan from Kendayan gawai.


potensial

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.

lbor

(physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(chemistry, physics) a particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle


siklon

Borrowed from Dutch cycloon, from English cyclone.


pesawat

pêsawat (canonical)
pesawat-pesawat (plural)

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)


tahanan

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

resistance;
(physics) synonym of hambatan listrik

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity

(thermodynamics) the reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)
aktifkan (imperative)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive


pembangkit listrik

id-noun

pembangkit listrik (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik)

Compound of pembangkit (“generator, power plant”) + listrik (“electricity”). Compare to Dutch elektriciteitscentrale and French centrale électrique.

compound

(electricity) power plant, power station


usaha

From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay اوسها (usaha), from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

der

(physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

(physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process


jarak pumpun

id-noun

jarak pumpun (plural jarak-jarak pumpun)

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + pumpun (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of English focal length.

compound

(optics) synonym of jarak fokus (“focal length”)


adiabatik

(physics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry) adiabatic


putaran

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation


penerima

(physics) a chemical acceptor atom forming a positive hole in a semiconductor


pesawat sederhana

id-noun

pesawat sederhana (plural pesawat-pesawat sederhana)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + sederhana (“simple”), calque of Dutch eenvoudige machine (“simple machine”).

calque

(physics, engineering) simple machine: a device that only requires the application of a single force to work


bidang miring

id-noun

bidang miring (plural bidang-bidang miring)


lengan beban

lengan beban (plural lengan-lengan beban)


lengan kuasa

lengan kuasa (plural lengan-lengan kuasa)

Calque of English effort arm or Calque of Dutch machtarm (“effort arm”)


rumus

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


zarah

zarah-zarah (plural)
zarrah (alternative nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay zarah, from Classical Malay ضاررح (dharrah), ذرح (dzarah), ذره (zarah), زررح (zarrah), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra, “tiny particle, speck, mote”).

der

(biology, ecology, physics, uncommon) particle


energi potensial

id-noun

energi potensial (plural energi-energi potensial)


gelora

Affixed *gora + -el-, inherited from Malay gelora, from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora).

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


kalor

Learned borrowing from Latin calor (“warmth, heat; glow”).


akselerator

akselêrator (canonical)
akselerator-akselerator (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English accelerator.

particle accelerator
particle accelerator

(physics) accelerator, particle accelerator (a device that accelerates charged subatomic particles)


kuasa

From Malay kuasa, ke- + *wasa, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).

der

(physics) force (anything that has the power to produce a physical effect)


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(electrical engineering) contact a device designed for repetitive connections


stopkontak

(electricity) an electrical socket, an outlet


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)
sekering (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung (“fuse”, literally “securing, safeguarding”).

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit


neraca

nêraca (canonical)
neraca-neraca (plural)
neratja (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाराच (nārāca, “metre”).

bor+

(physics) a pair of scales, A device for measuring weight


kapasitor

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


netral

nètral (canonical)
néutral (alternative)

From Dutch neutral, from late Middle Dutch neutrael, from Middle French neutral, from Old French neutral, from Latin neutrālis, itself from neuter (“neither”).

(physics) neither positive nor negative; possessing no charge or equivalent positive and negative charge such that there is no imbalance


isolasi

Internationalism. Ultimately borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(physics, engineering, electricity) insulation (a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources)


radiasi

From Dutch radiatie, from French radiation, from Latin radiatio, radiationem.

the shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light

the process of radiating waves or particles

the transfer of energy via radiation (as opposed to convection or conduction)

(Standard Malay)


amplifikasi

From Dutch amplificatie, from Latin amplificātiō.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current


batas kuantum

id-noun

batas kuantum (plural batas-batas kuantum)


jembatan Wheatstone

jembatan Wheatstone (plural jembatan-jembatan Wheatstone)


daya hantar

Compound of daya + hantar, from English conductivity. Coined by Komisi Istilah 50s.


gardu induk

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), calque from Japanese 一次変電所(いじへンでんしょ) (ijihendensho, “primary substation”). Compare Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).

cog

(electricity) substation, specifically transmission substation


kapasitas

Learned borrowing from Latin capācitās. Displaced earlier Dutch loanwords of kapasitit, kapasitet and kapasiteit of capaciteit.

kapasitit (alternative dated)
kapasitet (alternative dated)
kapasiteit (alternative dated)

(electricity, electronics) electrical capacitance


gaya gerak listrik

Compound of gaya (“force”) + gerak (“movement”) + listrik (“electricity”), a calque of Dutch elektromotorische kracht.


GGL

gaya gerak listrik
gaya gerak listrik#Indonesian

(electromagnetism) initialism of gaya gerak listrik (“electromotive force”): EMF


gaya gerak magnet

Compound of gaya (“force”) + gerak (“movement”) + magnet (“magnet”), calque of Dutch magnetomotorische kracht (“magnetomotive force”).


relativitas khusus

From relativitas (“relativity”) + khusus (“special”). Calque of English special relativity.


relativitas umum

From relativitas (“relativity”) + umum (“general”). Calque of English general relativity.


definisi

définisi (canonical)
definisi-definisi (plural)
defenisi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch definitie, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

(electronics) clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail


sirkuit

sirkuit-sirkuit (plural)
sirkit (alternative)

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function


ggl

(physics) alternative letter-case form of GGL


momen gaya

From compound of momen + gaya, calque of Dutch krachtmoment (“moment of force”).


momen inersia

From compound of momen + inersia, from partial calque of English moment of inertia.

(physics) moment of inertia; a measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis


titik berat

Compound of titik (“point”) + berat (“weight”, noun), literally “weight point”, calque of Dutch zwaartepunt (“centroid”, literally “heaviness point”).


pusat massa

Compound of pusat (“center”) + massa (“mass”), calque of Dutch massacentrum (“centre of mass”).


titik pusat berat

From titik (“point”) + pusat berat (“centre of gravity”), literally “point of the centre of gravity”, likely to emphasize that the centre of gravity is in the form of a point.

compound

(physics) synonym of pusat berat (“centre of gravity”)


komposisi

From Dutch compositie, from Middle Dutch composicie, from Middle French composition, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, from componere (“to put together”).

(physics) the compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force


pusat berat

From pusat (“center”) + berat (“weight”), literally “center of weight”.


kelentingan

(physics) elasticity: The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded


elastisitas

From Latinised elastis + -itas which superseded elastisitet, from Dutch elasticiteit, from French élasticité, from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós, “ductile, flexible”), related to ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike, beat out”).

der

(physics) the property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded


berkas

bêrkas (canonical)
berkas-berkas (plural)
barkas (alternative)

From Malay berkas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀkəs.

(physics) beam (a ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body)


jarak fokus

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + fokus (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of Dutch brandpuntsafstand (“focal length”, literally “focus + distance”) and English focal length.


modulasi

From Dutch modulatie, from Middle French modulation, from Latin modulatio.

(physics) the process of applying a signal to a carrier


batas lenting

id-noun

batas lenting (plural batas-batas lenting)


batas elastik

batas elastik (plural batas-batas elastik)


garis gaya

Compound of garis (“line”) + gaya (“force”), calque of Dutch krachtlijn (“field line”).


remanen

id-adj

remanen (comparative lebih remanen, superlative paling remanen)

lebih remanen (comparative)
paling remanen (superlative)

From English remanent, from Latin remanens, present participle of remaneō (“I remain”).

(engineering, physics) remanent: remaining or persisting especially after an electrical or magnetic influence is removed


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


korsleting

korsleting-korsleting (plural)
konsleting (alternative)


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

(electricity) potential difference, voltage


impedansi

From Dutch impedantie (“impedance”). Doublet of impedans.


impedans

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

(physics) generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

tarif-tarif dasar listrik (plural)
TDL (alternative initialism)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.

(electrical engineering) fault (abnormal connection)


koligatif

id-adj

koligatif (comparative lebih koligatif, superlative paling koligatif)

lebih koligatif (comparative)
paling koligatif (superlative)

From Dutch colligatief, from English colligative.


elemen

élêmén (canonical)
elemen-elemen (plural)

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

(physics) element: a component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it


penghambat

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)

(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it


harmonik

id-adj

harmonik (comparative lebih harmonik, superlative paling harmonik)

lebih harmonik (comparative)
paling harmonik (superlative)

(mathematics, physics) harmonic: used to characterize various mathematical entities or relationships supposed to bear some resemblance to musical consonance


harmonik

(physics) a component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency


penghantar

pênghantar (canonical)
penghantar-penghantar (plural)

Affixed peng- + hantar. Doublet of pengantar.

(physics) conductor: something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound


translasi

From Dutch translatie, from Latin trānslātiō (“transfer”).

(mathematics, physics) a motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation


kekosongan

kêkosongan (canonical)
kekosongan-kekosongan (plural)

(physics) vacancy (defect in a crystal caused by the absence of an atom in a lattice)


tahanan jenis

id-noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)

(electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement


hambatan

(electricity) synonym of hambatan listrik


hambatan listrik

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)

From hambatan (“resistance”) + listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

com

(electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R


konduksi

→ Malay: konduksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).

der

(physics, thermodynamics) conduction: The conveying of heat or electricity through material


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current


puncak

(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position


konfigurasi

From Dutch configuratie, from Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

(chemistry, physics) the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal


muatan

(Standard Malay)

charge:
(chemistry, physics) an electric charge


listrik statis

id-noun

listrik statis (plural listrik-listrik statis)

Compound of listrik + statis, calque of Dutch statische elektriciteit (“static electricity”).


derajat

dêrajat (canonical)
derajat-derajat (plural)
darjah (alternative)

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

Suhu permukaan rata-rata planet ini telah meningkat sekitar 2 derajat Fahrenheit (1 derajat Celsius) sejak akhir abad ke-19.

This planet surface temperature has been increasing about 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celcius) since end of 19th century.

(physics) a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit


kondensasi

kondènsasi (canonical)
kondensasi-kondensasi (plural)

From Dutch condensatie, from Latin condēnsātiō.

(thermodynamics) the conversion of a gas to a liquid

condensation:
the conversion of a gas to a liquid


siklotron

From Dutch cyclotron, from English cyclotron.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(geography, physics) the angle between magnetic north and true north; the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane


massa jenis

Compound of massa (“mass”) + jenis (“quality”), compare translingual 密度.

(physics) density: a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume


kuantum

From Dutch quantum, from Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).

(physics) the smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon


resistansi

résistansi (canonical)
resistansi-resistansi (plural)
résistènsi (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed resistans + -si, from Dutch resistantie, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

resistance
(electricity) electrical resistance


energi aktivasi

id-noun

ènèrgi aktivasi (plural energi-energi aktivasi)

ènèrgi aktivasi (canonical)
energi-energi aktivasi (plural)

Internationalism, compound of energi + aktivasi.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced


zat alir

Compound of zat (“substance”) + alir (“flow”). Compare to Chinese 流體 /流体 (literally “to flow + body”), and Malay bendalir.

ncog

(physics) fluid (any state of matter which can flow)


difusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffusie, from French diffusion.

, resapan (Standard Malay)

(physics) the intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation


julang

a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head

the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point

more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight


interferensi

intêrfêrènsi (canonical)
interferensi-interferensi (plural)
interferens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch interferentie, from French interférence.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) an effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects


kapasitas kalor

id-noun

kapasitas kalor (plural kapasitas-kapasitas kalor)

Compound of kapasitas (“capacity”) + kalor (“heat”).

(thermodynamics) heat capacity: The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase


plastisitas

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(physics) the property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value)


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

(thermodynamics, rare) melting point, liquefaction point


nol mutlak

Compound of nol (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease


tegangan listrik

id-noun

tegangan listrik (plural tegangan-tegangan listrik)

Compound of tegangan (“voltage”, literally “tension”) + listrik (“electricity”), calque of Dutch elektrische spanning.


difraksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffractie, from French diffraction, from New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(optics) diffraction: The bending of a wave around an obstacle


peluruhan radioaktif

id-noun

peluruhan radioaktif (plural peluruhan-peluruhan radioaktif)

(physics) radioactive decay: any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)
resonans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(physics) the increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency


rangkaian listrik

rangkaian listrik (plural rangkaian-rangkaian listrik)

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current


sambungan

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together


hambatan udara

id-noun

hambatan udara (plural hambatan-hambatan udara)

(physics) air resistance, drag: the action of friction that slows something moving through air


konstanta dielektrik

konstanta dielektrik (plural konstanta-konstanta dielektrik)

(physics) dielectric constant: a measure of the permittivity of a material relative to that of a vacuum


radikal bebas

radikal bebas (plural radikal-radikal bebas)

(chemistry, physics) free radical: a molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species)


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components


fisika modern

fisika modern (plural fisika-fisika modern)

fisika-fisika modern (plural)
fizik moden (alternative)

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics


gerbang logika

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator


termodinamis

id-adj

termodinamis (comparative lebih termodinamis, superlative paling termodinamis)

lebih termodinamis (comparative)
paling termodinamis (superlative)
termodinamik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamisch (“thermodynamic”).


sistem dinamis

id-noun

sistem dinamis (plural sistem-sistem dinamis)

sistem-sistem dinamis (plural)
sistem dinamik (alternative)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent


energi dalam

id-noun

energi dalam (plural energi-energi dalam)

(physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system


sistem terisolasi

sistem terisolasi (plural sistem-sistem terisolasi)


sistem tertutup

sistem tertutup (plural sistem-sistem tertutup)


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(physics) the event where an object collides and bounces against a plane surface


pembalikan waktu

id-noun

pembalikan waktu (plural pembalikan-pembalikan waktu)


efek fotolistrik

efek fotolistrik (plural efek-efek fotolistrik)

efek-efek fotolistrik (plural)
efek fotoelektrik (alternative)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


fluoresen

fluoresên (canonical)
fluoresen-fluoresen (plural)

the emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle

(physics) fluorescence:
the light so emitted


daya serap

(physics) the ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent


bentuk gelombang

bentuk gelombang (plural bentuk-bentuk gelombang)

(mathematics, physics, engineering) waveform


panjang gelombang

panjang gelombang (plural panjang-panjang gelombang)


turbulensi

turbulensi-turbulensi (plural)
turbulens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(physics, optics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points

(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system


tegangan sisa

id-noun

tegangan sisa (plural tegangan-tegangan sisa)


materialisasi

(physics) the conversion of energy into mass

materialization
the conversion of energy into mass


gardu hubung

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


SUTM

(electricity) initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah


pencairan

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas)


penyerapan

(physics) diffusibility (a measure of the speed of diffusion)


energi kinetik

id-noun

energi kinetik (plural energi-energi kinetik)


berat jenis

[bəˌrat̪̚ d͡ʒəˈnɪs]

Compound of berat (“weight”) + jenis (“type, kind”).

(physics) specific gravity, relative density


hamburan

(physics) the process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions


peleburan

(physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy


peluruhan

eksperimen peluruhan meson berkecepatan tinggi

kontribusi vektor aksial lemah pada peluruhan beta

(physics) a deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune


pemadaman

(chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties


kolimator

(physics) collimator (an optical device that generates a parallel beam of light. Often used to compensate for laser beam divergence)


penambah

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies


kromatis

id-adj

kromatis (comparative lebih kromatis, superlative paling kromatis)

lebih kromatis (comparative)
paling kromatis (superlative)
kromatik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

bor+

(optics) characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue


multipolaritas

(physics) the quality or fact of having several poles


magnetometer udara

id-noun

magnetometer udara (plural magnetometer-magnetometer udara)

Compound of magnetometer (“magnetometer”) + udara (“aerial”).

com+

(mining, physics) aerial magnetometer: a device that measures the Earth's magnetic field from an aircraft or drone


metode elektromagnetik

id-noun

metode elektromagnetik (plural metode-metode elektromagnetik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + elektromagnetik (“electromagnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) a geophysical method that utilizes natural or artificial electromagnetic waves to determine the conductivity beneath the earth's surface


elektromagnetis

id-adj

elektromagnetis (comparative lebih elektromagnetis, superlative paling elektromagnetis)

lebih elektromagnetis (comparative)
paling elektromagnetis (superlative)
elektromagnetik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisch (“electromagnetic”).


metode gaya berat

id-noun

metode gaya berat (plural metode-metode gaya berat)

Compound of metode (“method”) + gaya berat (“gravitation, gravity”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) gravitation method, gravity method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's gravitational field to map subsurface variations in density


gaya berat

Compound of gaya (“force”) + berat (“weight”), calque of Dutch zwaartekracht (literally “the force of weight”).


gaya tarik bumi

id-noun

gaya tarik bumi (plural gaya-gaya tarik bumi)

Compound of gaya tarik (“attractive force”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht aarde (literally “attractive force of earth”).


gaya tarik

Compound of gaya (“force”) + tarik (“attractive”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht (“attractive force”).

clq

(physics) attractive force: a force that pulls two objects or particles together


metode magnetik

id-noun

metode magnetik (plural metode-metode magnetik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) magnetic method: a technique that measures magnetic fields to identify buried objects or magnetic rocks


metode magnetotelurik

id-noun

metode magnetotelurik (plural metode-metode magnetotelurik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetotelurik (“magnetotelluric”).

com+

magnetotelluric method
magnetotelluric method

(geology, mining, physics) magnetotelluric method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's natural electromagnetic fields to determine the electrical resistivity of the subsurface


metode seismik

id-noun

metode seismik (plural metode-metode seismik)

Compound of metode (“method”) + seismik (“seismic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) seismic method: a geophysical technique that measures vibrations in the ground to learn about the subsurface


pertambangan batu bara

id-noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)

pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara (plural)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + batu bara (“coal”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine


pertambangan mineral

id-noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + mineral (“mineral”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth


elektroforesis

(analytical chemistry, electricity, biochemistry) electrophoresis


akseptor

(physics) a chemical acceptor atom forming a positive hole in a semiconductor


alat listrik

electrical equipment
electrical equipment

(electrical engineering) electrical equipment: any device, machine, or appliance that uses electricity to generate, transform, transmit, distribute, or use electrical energy


LWBP

id-adj

LWBP (comparative lebih LWBP, superlative paling LWBP)

lebih LWBP (comparative)
paling LWBP (superlative)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electricity, electrical engineering) initialism of luar waktu beban puncak (“off-peak”, literally “outside of on-peak load period”)


beban puncak

id-noun

beban puncak (plural beban-beban puncak)

Compound of beban (“load”) + puncak (“peak”).

com+

(electricity, electrical engineering) peak demand: the highest electrical power demand that has occurred over a specified time period


WBP

(electricity, electrical engineering) initialism of waktu beban puncak (“on-peak”, literally “on-peak load period”)


refraksi

Borrowed from Dutch refractie (“refraction”), from Latin refrāctiō.


objektif

objèktif (canonical)
objektif-objektif (plural)
obyektif (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch objectief, from French objectif, from Latin objectivus.

(optics) objective, objective lens: the lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined


efusi

→ Malay: efusi

Borrowed from Dutch effusie (“effusion”), from Latin effūsiō (“outpouring”).

(chemistry, physics) process of gases passing through a hole or holes considerably smaller than the mean free path of the gas molecules.


analisis isentropik

id-noun

analisis isentropik (plural analisis-analisis isentropik)

(thermodynamics) isentropic analysis: a technique used to find the vertical and horizontal motion of airmasses during an adiabatic (ie non-heat-exchanging) process.


apertur

apêrtur (canonical)
apertur-apertur (plural)

(optics, photography) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system)


gawai proteksi arus sisa

gawai proteksi arus sisa (plural gawai-gawai proteksi arus sisa)

Compound of gawai + proteksi + arus sisa.

com+

residual-current device
residual-current device

residual-current circuit breaker
residual-current circuit breaker

ground fault circuit interrupter
ground fault circuit interrupter

ground fault interrupter
ground fault interrupter

appliance leakage current interrupter
appliance leakage current interrupter

(electrical engineering) residual-current device, residual-current circuit breaker, ground fault circuit interrupter, ground fault interrupter, appliance leakage current interrupter.


arus sisa

Compound of arus (“current”) + sisa (“residue”).

differential current
differential current

(electrical engineering) residual current, differential current


jarak bebas

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + bebas (“free”).

(electrical engineering) clearance (distance, height/width, gap)


kontak tusuk

Compound of kontak (“contact”) + tusuk (“prick”).

(electrical engineering) plug and socket


kotak kontak

id-noun

kotak kontak (plural kotak-kotak kontak)

Compound of kotak (“box”) + kontak (“contact”), partial calque of Dutch contactdoos (“electrical socket”).

partial calque

(electrical engineering) electrical socket, electrical outlet, power point, wall plug


tusuk kontak

id-noun

tusuk kontak (plural tusuk-tusuk kontak)


luminair

Internationalism, borrowed from English luminaire, from French luminaire, from Ecclesiastical Latin lūmināre, from Latin lūmen.


pemisah

(electrical engineering) disconnector, disconnecting switch, isolator (switch), or safety switch


pemutus tenaga

pemutus tenaga (plural pemutus-pemutus tenaga)

Compound of pemutus (“breaker”) + tenaga (“energy”).

com+

(electrical engineering) circuit breaker


pengaman lebur

id-noun

pengaman lebur (plural pengaman-pengaman lebur)

Compound of pengaman + lebur, calque of Dutch smeltveiligheid (“fuse”, literally “melting safety”).

clq

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit


pengedapan

(countable, electrical engineering) sealing


panel distribusi

id-noun

panel distribusi (plural panel-panel distribusi)

(electrical engineering) distribution board, panelboard, switchboard, distributor


panel hubung bagi

panel hubung bagi (plural panel-panel hubung bagi)