A

From the initial position of the letter A in the Indonesian alphabet.

(education) the highest letter grade assigned (disregarding plusses and minuses)


FTP

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi pertanian.


MA

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of madrasah aliah.


TA

tahun akademik
tahun akademik#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tahun akademik.


TA

(education, colloquial) Initialism of titip absen.


MI

madrasah ibtidaiah
madrasah ibtidaiah#Indonesian

(education, Islam) Initialism of madrasah ibtidaiah.


UN

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional.


UK

uji kompetensi
uji kompetensi#Indonesian

(education, management) Initialism of uji kompetensi.

uji kesetaraan
uji kesetaraan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of uji kesetaraan.


FF

(education) Initialism of fakultas farmasi.


semester

sêmèstêr (canonical)
semester-semester (plural)

From Dutch semester, from German Semester, from New Latin sēmestris ("lasting six months"), from sex (“six”) + mēnsis (“month”).

(education) half of a school year or academic year

semester:
half of a school year or academic year


IP

ilmu pemerintahan
ilmu pemerintahan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ilmu pemerintahan.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of indeks prestasi.


leger

Borrowed from Dutch legger (“ledger”), from Middle Dutch legger.

(education) a ledger, the marking register


USB

(education) Initialism of unit sekolah baru (“new school unit”).


toga

Borrowed from Dutch toga, from Latin toga.

(education) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)


les

Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.

bor+

(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition


les

(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school


guru

guru-guru (plural)
para guru (plural)
goeroe (alternative)

From Malay guru, ultimately Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “guru, teacher, sage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”). Doublet of brutal and bruto.

der

(education) teacher: a person who teaches, especially one employed in a school

specifically, graduate of teacher professional education


master

id-noun

mastêr (plural master-master or para master)

mastêr (canonical)
master-master (plural)
para master (plural)

From Dutch master. Doublet of maestro, magister, and mester.

doublet

(education) master (a type of postgraduate degree, usually undertaken after a bachelor degree)


FT

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknik.


magister

magistêr (canonical)
magister-magister (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch magister, from Latin magister. Doublet of maestro, master, and mester.


PPG

pendidikan profesi guru
pendidikan profesi guru#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of pendidikan profesi guru.


diploma

From Dutch diploma, from Latin diploma, from Ancient Greek δίπλωμα (díplōma, “folded paper, license”), from διπλόω (diplóō, “I double, fold over”), from διπλόος (diplóos, “double”).

der

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education) a qualification level of a higher level of vocational training than sekolah menengah kejuruan up to an equivalent level of bachelor's degree


mentor

Borrowed from Dutch mentor, from French mentor, from Ancient Greek Μέντωρ (Méntōr).


PGP

(education) Initialism of pendidikan guru penggerak.


rektor

Borrowed from Dutch rector, from Latin rēctor.

(education) rector (headmaster of a tertiary education institution, e.g., university)


trivium

Borrowed from English trivium, from Latin trivium.

(education, historical) trivium: the lower division of the liberal arts; grammar, logic and rhetoric


tutorial

Internationalism, borrowed from English tutorial.

(education) a self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience

(Standard Malay)

(education) an interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups


dikti

pendidikan tinggi
pendidikan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) acronym of pendidikan tinggi (“higher education”).


B

From the use of the letter ‘B’ as an arbitrary label among other letter labels.

(education) B: An academic grade, better than a C and worse than an A


C

From the Latin letter C, from the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, ce), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, gamma), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, giml), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.

(education) An academic grade better than a D and worse than a B


D

From the position (4) of the letter D in the alphabet.

(education) D: A grade awarded for a class, better than outright failure (which can be F or E depending on the institution) and worse than a C


E

(education) E: The grade below D in some grading systems. In most such systems, it is a failing grade


PT

perguruan tinggi
perguruan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”).


KP

(education) Initialism of kerja praktik.


PPI

(education, rail transport) Initialism of Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia (“Indonesia Train Polytechnic”).

Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia
w:id:Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia

(education) Initialism of Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia (“Indonesian Student Association”).


SU

(education) Initialism of sarjana utama (“master's degree”).


STN

sekolah teknik negeri
sekolah teknik negeri#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah teknik negeri.


STM

sekolah teknik menengah
sekolah teknik menengah#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah teknik menengah.


SAP

(education) Initialism of satuan acara perkuliahan.


PP

(education) Initialism of pendidikan dan pengajaran.


KB

kelompok bermain
kelompok bermain#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of kelompok bermain (“playgroup”).


SBM

(education) Initialism of sekolah bisnis dan manajemen (“school of business and management”).


BI

(education) initialism of Bahasa Indonesia (“Indonesian language”).


MOS

(education, historical) Initialism of masa orientasi siswa (“student orientation”).


tesis

From Dutch thesis (current spelling these), from Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).


tabula rasa

Unadapted borrowing from Latin tabula rāsa (literally “erased tablet”).


SR

sekolah rakyat
sekolah rakyat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rakyat.

sekolah rendah
sekolah rendah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rendah.


UM

Universitas Negeri Malang
w:id:Universitas Negeri Malang

(education) Initialism of Universitas Negeri Malang.


sekolah

sêkolah (canonical)
sekolah-sekolah (plural)

→ Ternate: skola, sikola

Inherited from Malay sekolah, from Portuguese escola.

(education) an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.


tahun

tahun-tahun (plural)
tahoen (alternative)

→ As: tahun

From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau).

(higher education) a level or grade in school or college

year:
a level or grade in school or college


kunci

kunci (root)
mengunci (active nominative)
terkunci (nominative passive)
dikunci (nominative passive)
kunci (nominative)
kuncilah (nominative)
menguncikan (active)
terkuncikan (passive)
dikuncikan (passive)
kuncikan
kuncikanlah
konci (alternative)
koentji (alternative)
kuntji (alternative)

From Malay kunci (“key”), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).
* Semantic loan from Dutch sleutel for wrench, spanner and clef senses.
* Semantic loan from Dutch akkoord for chord sense.
* Semantic loan from English key for music (other than clef sense), education, computing, cryptography and internet sense.

(education, figurative) answer key, an assorted list of solutions to problems or exercises in a test, textbook, etc.


SPP

(education) Initialism of sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan.


SKS

satuan kredit semester
satuan kredit semester#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of satuan kredit semester (“course credit”).

sistem kebut semalam
sistem kebut semalam#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sistem kebut semalam (“overnight cramming”, literally “overnight rush system”).


murid

murid-murid (plural)
moerid (alternative)

Inherited from Malay murid, from Arabic مُرِيد (murīd).


diktat

From Dutch dictaat, from Latin dictātum.


dekan

id-noun

dékan (plural dekan-dekan or para dekan)

dékan (canonical)
dekan-dekan (plural)
para dekan (plural)

From Dutch decaan (“dean”), from Late Latin decānus.

(education) a senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty


universitet

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


MAN

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian

(education) acronym of madrasah aliah negeri.


FIA

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu administrasi.


madrasah

Inherited from Malay مدرسة (madrasah), from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">madrasah</i>

(Islam, education) madrasah: a school for any kind of teaching, at any grade level; usually specifically a school that teaches Islamic theology


KKO

(education) Initialism of kata kerja operasional (“operational verb”).

(education) Initialism of kelas khusus olahraga (“sport class”).


BKT

(education) Initialism of biaya kuliah tunggal.


hima

himpunan mahasiswa
himpunan mahasiswa#Indonesian

(education) Acronym of himpunan mahasiswa (“student association”).


PLP

(education) Initialism of pengenalan lapangan persekolahan.


BEM

(education) Acronym of badan eksekutif mahasiswa (“student's executive council”).


referat

From Dutch referaat, from German Referat, from Latin referat, referō.

(medicine, education) report, abstract, summary


lektor

lèktor (canonical)
lektor-lektor (plural)

From Dutch lector, from Latin lēctor (“lecturer, reader”).

(education) functional position of lecturer

(education) assistant professor (academic rank)

(education) (senior) assistant professor (academic rank)


M.A.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Akuntansi.


AN

(education) Initialism of asesmen nasional (“national assessment”).


AK

akademi komunitas
akademi komunitas#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of akademi komunitas.


promotor

From Dutch promotor, from Latin promotor.

(education) promotor: a full professor of a university who acts as the principal supervisor of a student's doctoral research


departemen

dêpartêmèn (canonical)
departemen-departemen (plural)

→ Tetum: departemén

From Dutch departement, from French département, from Old French département. During Japanese occupation period, the term was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”).

(education) one of the divisions of instructions in a university

(Standard Malay)

(education) school: within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area


modul

Borrowed from Dutch moduul (“module”), from French module, from Latin modulus (“a small measure, a measure, mode, meter”), diminutive of modus (“measure”). Doublet of mode, modern, and modus.

der

(education) a unit of education covering a single topic

(education) a unit of education or instruction with a relatively low student-to-teacher ratio, in which a single topic or a small section of a broad topic is studied for a given period of time


universiteit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Cognate with German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


responsi

rèsponsi (canonical)
responsi-responsi (plural)

Affixed respons + -si, from Dutch responsie (“respond, answer”), from Latin responsio.


PMB

penerimaan mahasiswa baru
penerimaan mahasiswa baru#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of penerimaan mahasiswa baru.


TK

taman kanak-kanak
taman kanak-kanak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of taman kanak-kanak (“kindergarten”).


pedagogi

pédagogi (canonical)
pedagogi-pedagogi (plural)

From Dutch pedagogie, from Middle French pédagogie, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγία (paidagōgía).

(education) pedagogy: the strategies of instruction; an educational philosophy


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(education) a set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback


aksioma

(education) Acronym of ajang kompetensi seni dan olahraga madrasah.


promoveren

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch promoveren (“to receive a doctorate”, literally “to be promoted”), from Middle Dutch promoveren, from Latin promovere.


kajian

(Standard Malay)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


eksamen

From Dutch examen (“examination”) (pre-1996 eksamen), from Latin exāmen.


FS

(education) Initialism of fakultas sastra.


FST

(education) Initialism of fakultas sains dan teknologi.


seminari

sèminari (canonical)
seminari-seminari (plural)
seminarium (alternative)

From Dutch seminarie (“seminary”), from Latin sēminārium. Doublet of seminar.

(Catholicism, education) seminary, a theological school for Catholic priests


skor

Borrowed from English score, from Middle English score, skore, schore, from Old English scoru (“notch; tally; score”), from Old Norse skor, from Proto-Germanic *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”), which is related to *skeraną (“to cut”).

der

(education) the performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade


pedagog

Borrowed from Dutch pedagoog, from Middle French pedagogue, from Latin paedagōgus, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós), παῖς (paîs, “child”) + ἀγωγός (agōgós, “guide”).

(education) pedagogue: a teacher or instructor of children; one whose occupation is to teach the young


institut

From Dutch instituut (“institute”), from Middle Dutch institute, from Old French [Term?], from Latin īnstitūtum.

(education) an institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects


kuis

(education) a school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course


propedeuse

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch propedeuse (“propedeuse”), from Ancient Greek προπαίδευσις (propaídeusis), προπαιδεύω (propaideúō, “I give preparatory instruction”), πρό (pró, “before”) + παιδεύω (paideúō, “I teach”).

der

προπαίδευσις

(education) propedeuse: the first year's (preparatory) study at some European universities


kredit

krèdit (canonical)
kredit-kredit (plural)

Ultimately from Middle French crédit (“belief, trust”), from Latin creditum (“a loan, credit”), neuter of creditus, past participe of credere (“to believe”).
* Borrowed from Dutch credit (“liabilities”) for sense of liabilities
* Borrowed from Dutch krediet for sense of credit (finance and accounting senses), debt.
* Semantic loan from English credit for sense of value, distinction or honour; course credit.

bor+

(education) a course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation


gelar

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlar.

(education) degree: a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university/college, as a certification of academic achievement


kelas

kêlas (canonical)
kelas-kelas (plural)
klas (alternative)

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).

ruang kelas

(education) grade, a level of primary and secondary education


pedagogik

id-adj

pedagogik (comparative lebih pedagogik, superlative paling pedagogik)

lebih pedagogik (comparative)
paling pedagogik (superlative)
pedagogis (alternative)

Borrowed from English paedagogic, pedagogic.

bor+

(education) paedagogic, pedagogic, paedagogical, pedagogical


FK

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran.


RPP

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (“lesson plan”).

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan perkuliahan (“lesson plan”).


praktikan

(education) student who takes practicum or practical

(education) student who takes clinical education or field training


promovendus

promovéndus (canonical)
promovendus-promovendus (plural)

From Dutch promovendus (“doctoral student, doctoral candidate”), from Latin prōmovendus (“which is to be propelled, advanced”).

der

(education) doctoral student, doctoral candidate


SPG

sekolah pendidikan guru
sekolah pendidikan guru#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah pendidikan guru (literally “teacher education school”).


pedagogis

id-adj

pedagogis (comparative lebih pedagogis, superlative paling pedagogis)

lebih pedagogis (comparative)
paling pedagogis (superlative)
pedagogik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch pedagogisch (“paedagogic, pedagogic, paedagogical, pedagogical”).


metode

métodé (canonical)
metode-metode (plural)
metoda (alternative)

From Dutch methode, from French méthode, from Middle French method, from Latin methodus, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος (méthodos, “pursuit of knowledge, investigation, mode of prosecuting such inquiry, system”), from μετά (metá, “after”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, motion, journey”). Cognate of Afrikaans metode.


tentamen

tèntamèn (canonical)
tentamen-tentamen (plural)

From Dutch tentamen (“examination”), from Latin tentāmen (“attempt”).

Salah satu stresor pada mahasiswa adalah tentamen anatomi.

One of student stressors is anatomy [practical] examination.


diktis

pendidikan tinggi
pendidikan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) acronym of pendidikan tinggi Islam (“Islamic higher education”).


probandus

Borrowed from Dutch probandus, from Latin probandus.

standardized patient
standardized patient

(education, medicine) simulated patient, standardized patient, sample patient, or patient instructor: a person who is trained to mimic a real patient's history, physical exam, and emotional state


TPS

tes potensi skolastik
tes potensi skolastik#Indonesian

(education, psychology) Initialism of tes potensi skolastik.


SKP

satuan kredit profesi
satuan kredit profesi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of satuan kredit profesi.


soal

From Malay soal, from Classical Malay سوٴال (soal), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).

(education) problem, question, exercise, paper


rapor

rapor-rapor (plural)
rapot (alternative)
raport (alternative)

From Malay rapor, from Dutch rapport, from Middle Dutch rapport, from Middle French rapport. Doublet of lapor.


FP

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


korektor

korèktor (canonical)
korektor-korektor (plural)

From Dutch corrector, from Latin corrēctor.

(education) assessor, examiner: A person who marks an examination


TPA

tes potensi akademik
tes potensi akademik#Indonesian

(education, psychology) Initialism of tes potensi akademik (“academic potential test”).

tempat penitipan anak
tempat penitipan anak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tempat penitipan anak (“childcare, daycare”).


biji

Inherited from Malay biji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija and bijih.

(education) score: the performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade


SMA

Pandemi virus korona terjadi saat aku naik ke kelas 1 SMA.

The coronavirus pandemic happened on my first year of senior high school.

sekolah menengah atas
sekolah menengah atas#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah atas (“senior high school”).


PTS

perguruan tinggi swasta
perguruan tinggi swasta#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi swasta (“private higher education institution”).


ASPD

w:id:Asesmen Standarisasi Pendidikan Daerah

(education) Initialism of asesmen standarisasi pendidikan daerah (literally “regional education standardization assessment”).


didaktik

From Dutch didactiek, from French didactique, from Ancient Greek διδακτικός (didaktikós, “skilled in teaching”), from διδακτός (didaktós, “taught, learnt”), from διδάσκω (didáskō, “I teach, educate”).

(education) didactics: the art and science of teaching


agresi

agrèsi (canonical)
agresi-agresi (plural)

From Dutch agressie (“aggression”), from Middle French agression, from Latin aggressiō.

, kegarhaan, kelangsangan (Standard Malay)

(education, psychology) hostile or destructive behavior or actions


dikte

From Dutch dictee, from French dictée, from Latin [Term?].

(education) an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down


FH

(education) Initialism of fakultas hukum.


PGS

(education) Initialism of pendidikan guru sekolah.


UP

ujian penghabisan
ujian penghabisan#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of ujian penghabisan.


aksel

(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”).


fikes

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu kesehatan.


FTM

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi mineral.


bobot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

der

(education) weight (a variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation)


ISI

(education) Acronym of institut seni Indonesia (“Indonesian Institute of Arts”).


BOS

bantuan operasional sekolah
bantuan operasional sekolah#Indonesian

(education, finance) Acronym of bantuan operasional sekolah (“school operational assistance”).


FIB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu budaya.


penilaian

pênilaian (canonical)
penilaian-penilaian (plural)

Affixed nilai (“value”) + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

(education) the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning


RPL

(education) Initialism of rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (“recognition of prior learning”).


kuliah kerja nyata

Compound of kuliah (“lecture”) + kerja (“work”) + nyata (“real”).


beasiswa

béasiswa (canonical)
beasiswa-beasiswa (plural)
biasiswa (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Compound of bea (“expense”) + siswa (“student”).

(education) scholarship, a grant-in-aid to a student

(education) bursary: a monetary award to university students that allows them to continue their studies


kajur

(education) Acronym of ketua jurusan (“department head”).


kaprodi

(education) Acronym of ketua program studi (“head of program”).

(education) Acronym of kepala program studi (“head of program”).


RPS

(education) Initialism of rencana pembelajaran semester (“semester lesson plan”).


orasi

From Dutch oratie, from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem, from ōrō (“I orate”) + -ātiō (“action (nominalizer)”).

(education) inaugural speech of a new professor

oration: formal speech
inaugural speech of a new professor


bantuan

bantuan-bantuan (plural)
bantoean (alternative)

From Malay bantuan, from Classical Malay bantuan. Equivalent to bantu + -an.


dosen

id-noun

dosèn (plural dosen-dosen or para dosen)

dosèn (canonical)
dosen-dosen (plural)
para dosen (plural)

From Dutch docent (“teacher, docent”), from Latin docēns, present participle of doceō (“to teach”).

(education) docent; lecturer, person who gives lectures (usually in a university, as opposed to a school teacher)


peserta didik

Compound of peserta (“participant”) + didik (“to provide intellectual training”).

compound

pelajar

student in primary to senior high school

siswi

female student in preschool to senior high school

mahasiswi

female student enrolled in an institution of higher learning


fakultas

fakultas-fakultas (plural)
fakulti (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

→ Tetum: fakultas

* Learned borrowing from Latin facultās. Doublet of fasilitas.
* Displaced, since 1954, earlier loanword fakulteit, fakultet and fakultit, from Dutch faculteit.

(education) faculty, division of a university


kuliah

Inherited from Malay kuliah, from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).


sekolah tinggi

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool (“hogeschool, polytechnic, college”, literally “high school”).

calque

(education) hogeschool, college: mono-disciplinary higher education institution; a higher education institution of lower rank than a university

sekolah tinggi keradjaan


sekolah menengah

id-noun

sêkolah mênêngah (plural sekolah-sekolah menengah)

sêkolah mênêngah (canonical)
sekolah-sekolah menengah (plural)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + menengah (“middle”), from Malay sekolah menengah, a calque of Dutch middelbare school (“high school”, literally “middle school”).

calque

(education) high school (US), secondary school (UK).


sekolah menengah atas

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + atas (“high”), from
* Calque from English upper + secondary school, or
* Calque from Japanese 高等 (kōtō, “higher”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校 (kōtōgakkō). Doublet of sekolah menengah tinggi.
* Calque from Chinese 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué, “senior high school”).

zh-l

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated as SMA.


sekolah menengah pertama

id-noun

sekolah menengah pertama (plural sekolah-sekolah menengah pertama)

sekolah-sekolah menengah pertama (plural)

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + pertama (“first”), calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中學校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō). Attested in Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah 2602 (1942).

compound

(education) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMP.


sekolah menengah kejuruan

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + kejuruan (“skill”). Comparable to Japanese 高等専修学校(こうとうせんしゅうがっこう) (kōtōsenshūgakkō, “upper secondary specialized training school”).

ja-r

こうとうせんしゅうがっこう

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level (ISCED Level 3) vocational school, abbreviated SMK.


sekolah menengah umum

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”), from
* Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school.
* Compare to Chinese 普通高中.

compound

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.


sekolah laboratorium

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + laboratorium (“laboratory”), calque of English laboratory school.

com+

(education) laboratory school, an elementary or secondary school operated in association with a university, college, or other teacher education institution and used for the training of future teachers, educational experimentation, educational research, and professional development.


sekolah rakyat

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + rakyat (“people”), from calque from Japanese 國民學校(こくみんがっこう) (kokumingakkō, literally “people school”), from calque of German Volksschule (“primary school”, literally “people-school”). Cognate of Korean 국민학교 (gungminhakgyo).

calque

(education, obsolete) elementary school (US), primary school (UK)


tahun ajaran

Compound of tahun (“year”) + ajaran (“teaching”), literally "teaching year", calque of Dutch leerjaar (“teaching year”).


remedi

rèmêdi (canonical)
remedi-remedi (plural)
rémédi (alternative)

Ultimately from Latin remedium.
* Via English remedy, from Middle English remedie, from Old French *remedie, remede.
* Via Dutch remedie, from Middle Dutch remedie, perhaps via Old French remedie.

(education) something that corrects or improve deficient skills in some subject


FIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu pendidikan.


buku teks

Compound of buku (“book”) + teks (“text”), calque of English textbook.


ujian

ujian-ujian (plural)
oedjian (alternative)
udjian (alternative)

Affixed uji + -an, inherited from Malay ujian.

(education) examination: A formal test involving answering written or oral questions under a time constraint and usually without access to textbooks; typically, a large, written test administered to high school and college students covering course material studied in a semester


percepatan

(Standard Malay)

(education) the advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum


kepala sekolah

kêpala sêkolah (canonical)
kepsek (alternative)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + sekolah (“school”), calque of Dutch schoolhoofd (“headteacher, principal”, literally “school head”).


CBSA

(education) Initialism of cara belajar siswa aktif.


akta mengajar

id-noun

akta mêngajar (plural akta-akta mengajar)

akta mêngajar (canonical)
akta-akta mengajar (plural)

Compound of akta (“certificate”) + mengajar (“teaching”), a calque of Dutch akte van bekwaamheid (literally “certificate of competence”).

calque

(education, historical) teaching certificate; teaching qualification


aliah

From Arabic علية (ʕaliyya, “high, tall”).

(Islam, education) Islamic modern senior high school (US) or upper secondary school (UK)


asesmen

asèsmên (canonical)
asesmen-asesmen (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(education) the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning


sarjana

From Sanskrit सज्जन (sajjana, “gentleman, virtuous man”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦂꦗꦤ (sarjana, “scholar”) and Old Javanese sajjana (“scholar”). The change of cluster ⟨rj⟩ from ⟨jj⟩ probably reflect hypercorrection, see conversion between Sanskrit and Pali forms.
* Sense of bachelor and baccalaureate is a semantic loan from Dutch baccalaureus (“bachelor”). Compare to Chinese 學士／学士 (xuéshì, “bachelor”, literally “scholar; literati”).

zh-l

(education) bachelor's degree, baccalaureate: the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges

(education) graduate with bachelor's degree


sarjana muda

id-noun

sarjana muda (plural sarjana-sarjana muda)

Compound of sarjana (“bachelor”) + muda (“young, junior”)

compound

(education) associate's degree: an academic degree awarded after the equivalent of approximately two years of college education, usually by community colleges


pascasarjana

From pasca- (“after”) + sarjana (“bachelor's degree”), a calque of English postgraduate.


sekolah ambah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + ambah (“masonry”), partial calque of Dutch ambachtsschool.

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level vocational school.


edukasi

èdukasi (canonical)
edukasi-edukasi (plural)

From Dutch educatie (“education”). Cognate to Tagalog edukasyon, Tok Pisin edukesen, and Malay edukesyen.

(education) Synonym of pendidikan (“education”)


sekolah rendah

id-noun

sekolah rendah (plural sekolah-sekolah rendah)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + rendah (“low”), from Malay sekolah rendah, from Dutch lagere school.


taman kanak-kanak

taman kanak-kanak (plural taman-taman kanak-kanak)

taman-taman kanak-kanak (plural)
TKK (alternative)
TK (alternative)

Compound of taman + kanak-kanak, from calque of German Kindergarten (“kindergarten”, literally “garden of children”).


madrasah ibtidaiah

id-noun

madrasah ibtidaiah (plural madrasah-madrasah ibtidaiah)

madrasah-madrasah ibtidaiah (plural)
madrasah ibtidaiyah (alternative)
MI (alternative)

Compound of madrasah + ibtidaiah, calque of Arabic اَلْمَدْرَسَة اَلاِبْتِدَائِيَّة (al-madrasa(t) al-ibtidāʔiyya) as اِبْتِدَائِيَّة (ibtidāʔiyya, “primary, elementary”) + مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

clq

اَلْمَدْرَسَة اَلاِبْتِدَائِيَّة

compound

اِبْتِدَائِيَّة

(Islam, education) elementary school (US), primary school (UK)


ahli

ahli-ahli (plural)
A. (alternative)
akhli (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay ahli, from Classical Malay اهلي (ahli), from Arabic عَقْلِي (ʕaqlī, “intellectual”).

sarjana terapan
sarjana terapan#Indonesian

(education, dated) the title of four-years vocational degree (1993-2001), currently sarjana terapan (since 2001)


PPK

(education) Initialism of penguatan pendidikan karakter.


UAS

ulangan akhir semester
ulangan akhir semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ulangan akhir semester.

ujian akhir semester
ujian akhir semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian akhir semester (“semester final examination”).


kolokium

Learned borrowing from Latin colloquium.


angkatan

Reconstructed as angkat (“to lift”) + -an, from Malay angkatan (“military expedition, parade”, literally “lift”), from Classical Malay اڠكتن (angkatan).
* The sense of generation is a semantic loan from Dutch generatie from Komisi Bahasa (1944).
* The sense of force is a semantic loan from Dutch lichting (“conscription, draft”, literally “lifting”).

sl

(education) cohort, school class: a group of students who commenced their education during a particular year


sekolah lanjutan

id-noun

sekolah lanjutan (plural sekolah-sekolah lanjutan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + lanjutan (“advanced, continuation”), from calque from Dutch of school voor voortgezet onderwijs: school (“school”) + voor (“for”) + voortgezet onderwijs (“secondary education”, literally “continuing education”), or meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs (MULO): meer (“more”) + uitgebreid (“extensive”) + lager (“low”) + onderwijs (“school”). Replaced by sekolah menengah.

compound

(education, dated) high school (US), secondary school (UK)

nl:meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs
nl:school voor voortgezet onderwijs


sekolah menengah tinggi

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等中学校(こうとうちゅうがっこう) (kōtōchūgakkō, literally “higher secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校(こうとうがっこう) (kōtōgakkō).

ja-r

高等学校(こうとうがっこう) (kōtōgakkō)

Hampir semua tipe dari sekolah umum dan kejuruan level menengah atas disatukan dan dinamai ulang menjadi Sekolah Menengah Tinggi (SMT, dalam bahasa lndonesia) atau Kotto Chu Gakko (dalam bahasa Jepang).

Almost all upper secondary education institution were merged and renamed as higher secondary school or 高等中學校.

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMT.


repetisi

répêtisi (canonical)
repetisi-repetisi (plural)

From Dutch repetitie, from French répétition.


PTM

(education) initialism of pembelajaran tatap muka (“face-to-face learning”).


jabatan

jabatan-jabatan (plural)
djabatan (alternative)

Inherited from Malay jabatan (“office”), from jabat + -an. Doublet of jawatan.

(education) tenure (a status of having a permanent post with enhanced job security within an academic institution)


yudisium

From Dutch judicium, from Latin judicium, iudicium.

Hari pengumuman yudisium kelulusan dilaksanakan minggu depan.

Congregation announcement will be held on next week.

(education) congregation, a formal meeting of university governing body for graduation voting


akselerasi

aksélêrasi (canonical)
akselerasi-akselerasi (plural)

(education) the advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum


klasikal

id-adj

klasikal (comparative lebih klasikal, superlative paling klasikal)

lebih klasikal (comparative)
paling klasikal (superlative)

Pengajaran klasikal adalah pengajaran yang diberikan kepada sekelompok siswa bersama-sama.

In the class teaching is teaching given to a group of students together.


wisudawan

From wisuda + -wan. Attested before 1967.


spesialis

spesialis-spesialis (plural)
Sp. (alternative)

From Dutch specialist, from French spécialiste.

dokter spesialis
dokter spesialis#Indonesian

(education, medicine) education/training of such dokter spesialis (“specialist”), formerly known as spesialis I

(education, medicine) title of dokter spesialis (“specialist”)


praktikum

From Dutch practicum, from German Praktikum, from Latin practicum, neuter of practicus (“practical”), from Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “of or pertaining to action, concerned with action or business, active, practical”), from πράσσω (prássō, “I do”).

der

(education) practicum (US), practical (UK): a course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically


kanselir

kanselir-kanselir (plural)
canselor (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch kanselier, from Middle Dutch cancelier, canceler, from Middle High German kanzeler but influenced by Old French chancelier, both from Latin cancellārius.

(education, rare) the head of a university, sometimes purely ceremonial


abiturien

From Dutch abituriënt, from German Abiturient, from Latin abituriens, derived from abiī (“to leave”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).


dana siswa

(education) scholarship: a grant-in-aid to a student


balai latihan kerja

id-noun

balai latihan kerja (plural balai-balai latihan kerja)

balai-balai latihan kerja (plural)
BLK (alternative initialism)

Compound of balai (“office”) + latihan (“training”) + kerja (“work”), literally “job training office”.

com

(education, labour) government vocational training institute


koreksi

korèksi (canonical)
koreksi-koreksi (plural)

→ Malay: koreksi

From Dutch correctie, from Middle Dutch correctie, from Middle French correction, from Latin corrēctiō, from corrigere 'to correct, rectify', itself from com- (intensifying prefix, a form of con-) + regere "to lead straight, rule" (from a Proto-Indo-European base *reg- "to move in a straight line; direct, rule, guide").

koreksi tingkat-dua atas swamassa elektron


purnasarjana

From purna- + sarjana (“bachelor's degree”).

(education, dated) Synonym of pascasarjana


asdos

(education) Acronym of asisten dosen (“assistant lecturer”).


asisten dosen

id-noun

asisten dosen (plural asisten-asisten dosen)

asisten-asisten dosen (plural)
asdos (alternative)

From asisten (“assistant”) + dosen (“lecturer”).


madrasah aliah

Compound of madrasah (“(Islamic) school”) + aliah (“regarding higher education”).

com+

madrasah aliyah (alternative)
MA (alternative initialism)

(Islam, education) Islamic modern senior high school (US) or upper secondary school (UK)


madrasah sanawiah

id-noun

madrasah sanawiah (plural madrasah-madrasah sanawiah)

madrasah-madrasah sanawiah (plural)
madrasah tsanawiyah (alternative)
MTs (alternative)

Compound of madrasah + sanawiah, from Arabic مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة (madrasa(t) ṯānawiyya), ثَانَوِيَّة (ṯānawiyya, “secondary, minor”) + مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

der

مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة

compound

(Islam, education) Islamic modern junior high school (US) or lower secondary school (UK)


buku paket

Compound of buku (“book”) + paket (“package”), calque of Dutch boekenpakket (literally “package of books”).


skripsi

From Dutch scriptie, from Latin scrīptio (“writing, composition”).


disertasi

From Dutch dissertatie, from Middle French dissertation, from Latin dissertātiō, dissertātiōnem, from dissertus, the passive past participle of disserō.

(education) doctoral thesis, dissertation


kompetensi

Borrowed from Dutch competentie, from French compétence, from Late Latin competentia.


kompeten

id-adj

kompêtèn (comparative lebih kompeten, superlative paling kompeten)

kompêtèn (canonical)
lebih kompeten (comparative)
paling kompeten (superlative)

From Dutch competent, from Middle Dutch competent, from Middle French competent, from Latin competēns.

(education) having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications


promosi

From Dutch promotie, from French promotion, from Latin prōmōtiō, from prōmoveō.


inhal

From Dutch inhaal, inhalen (“to catch up, to rectify, to make up”).

Apabila mahasiswa berhalangan hadir saat praktikum, ia diwajibkan mengikuti praktikum susulan (inhal).

Students must take make up session, if they could not present in the practical session.


silabus

silabus-silabus (plural)
silibus (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin syllabus (“list”).

lbor

(education) syllabus: a summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture


sekolah teknik menengah

id-noun

sekolah teknik menengah (plural sekolah-sekolah teknik menengah)

sekolah-sekolah teknik menengah (plural)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknik (“technical”) + menengah (“middle”).

compound

technical school
technical school#English

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education, historical) technical school (“technical”) sekolah menengah kejuruan, abbreviated as STM


sekolah teknologi menengah

id-noun

sekolah teknologi menengah (plural sekolah-sekolah teknologi menengah)

sekolah-sekolah teknologi menengah (plural)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknologi (“technological”) + menengah (“middle”).


sekolah menengah teknologi

Compound of sekolah menengah (“secondary school”) + teknologi (“technological”). Compare to Chinese 技術型高級中等學校 /技术型高级中等学校 (jìshù xíng gāojí zhōngděng xuéxiào).

cog

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level (ISCED Level 3) vocational school.

sekolah menengah teknologi kerumahtanggaan


sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + pertama (“first”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō), or
* Calque from Chinese 初級中學／初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué, “junior middle school”).

zh-l

(education, dated) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK).


sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + atas (“upper”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 高等 (kōtō, “higher”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校 (kōtōgakkō). Doublet of sekolah menengah tinggi.
* Calque from Chinese 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué, “senior high school”).

zh-l

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK).


sekolah menengah umum atas

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”) + atas (“upper”), from
* Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school.
* Compare to Chinese 普通高中.

compound

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.


institut teknologi

Compound of institut (“institute”) + teknologi (“technology”), calque of English institute of technology.

clq

(education) institute of technology, technological university, university of technology, polytechnic


PPDB

penerimaan peserta didik baru#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of penerimaan peserta didik baru.


SHUN

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sertifikat hasil ujian nasional.


sekolah luar biasa

From sekolah (“school”) + luar biasa (“extraordinary”).


lembaga pelatihan kerja

From lembaga (“institute”) + pelatihan (“training”) + kerja (“work, job”), literally “job training institute”.

(education, labour) private vocational training institute


UKM

unit kegiatan mahasiswa
unit kegiatan mahasiswa#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of unit kegiatan mahasiswa.


KRS

(education) Initialism of kartu rencana studi (“course planning sheet”).


KHS

(education) Initialism of kartu hasil studi.


dosen wali

From dosen (“lecturer”) + wali (“custodian”).


penasihat akademik

From penasihat (“advisor”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic advisor.


pembimbing akademik

From pembimbing + akademik (“academic”).


wali kelas

wali kêlas (canonical)
wali-wali kelas (plural)
walkes (alternative abbreviation acronym informal acronym informal)


muatan lokal

id-noun

muatan lokal (plural muatan-muatan lokal)

Compound of muatan (“content”) + lokal (“local”).

(education) local content: curriculum activities to develop competencies that are tailored to local characteristics and potentials


portofolio

portofolio-portofolio (plural)
ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (alternative)

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

(education) the collection of such documents, especially the works


PKM

(education) initialism of program kreativitas mahasiswa.


lektor kepala

From lektor (“assistant professor”) + kepala (“head”).

compound

(education) associate professor, senior lecturer


universitit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


universitas terbuka

id-noun

universitas terbuka (plural universitas-universitas terbuka)

Compound of universitas + terbuka, calque of English Open University.

(education) open university: a university with an open-door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements


UAN

ujian akhir nasional
ujian akhir nasional#Indonesian

(education) acronym of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).

(education) initialism of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).


ujian akhir

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + akhir (“end”).


ujian akhir nasional

ujian akhir nasional (plural ujian-ujian akhir nasional)

ujian-ujian akhir nasional (plural)
UAN (alternative)

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + nasional (“national”).


ujian nasional

id-noun

ujian nasional (plural ujian-ujian nasional)

ujian-ujian nasional (plural)
UN (alternative)

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + nasional (“national”).


tahun akademik

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic year.


titip absen

Compound of titip (“to entrust”) + absen (“presence”, literally “absence”).

(education, colloquial) signing in an absent person


SMK

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


jalur prestasi

id-noun

jalur prestasi (plural jalur-jalur prestasi)


program studi

program studi (plural program-program studi)

program-program studi (plural)
prodi (alternative)

Compound of program + studi, calque of Dutch studieprogramma.

(education) course: a learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study

(education) school: an organizational unit in a higher education institution which is dedicated to teach a specific subject area


jurusan

Affixed jurus + -an, from Malay jurusan.
* Semantic loan from Dutch richting (“major, specialisation, subject, course”, literally “direction”) for the senses in education.

sl

(education) major: the principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university

(education) subject cluster, subject stream, track: subject grouping at secondary education


caturwulan

Affixed catur- (“four”) + wulan (“month”), calque of Latin quadrimestris. Compare to French quadrimestre.

(education, historical) the previous school term in Indonesia, one third of a school year, consist of four months period


rencana pelajaran

id-noun

rencana pelajaran (plural rencana-rencana pelajaran)

Compound of rencana (“plan”) + pelajaran (“teaching”), a calque of Dutch leerplan (“curriculum”, literally “teaching plan”).


kurikulum

From English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).


gimnasium

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

der

(education) a type of secondary school (for 12- to 18-year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek


ujian akhir semester

id-noun

ujian akhir semester (plural ujian-ujian akhir semester)

ujian-ujian akhir semester (plural)
UAS (alternative)

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + semester (“semester”).


kewiraan

(education, dated) soldiership, a militaristic civic education subject


KKN

kuliah kerja nyata
kuliah kerja nyata#Indonesian

(education) initialism of kuliah kerja nyata (“community service program”).


indeks prestasi

id-noun

indeks prestasi (plural indeks-indeks prestasi)

indeks-indeks prestasi (plural)
IP (alternative)

Compound of indeks + prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

(education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time


karyawisata

karyawisata-karyawisata (plural)
karya wisata (alternative)

(education) a trip usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration


KTSP

(education) initialism of kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (“educational unit level curriculum”).


LPMP

(education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).


penjasorkes

(education) acronym of pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (“physical, sport, and health education”).


senbud

(education) acronym of seni budaya (“art and culture”).


sekolah negeri

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + negeri (“state”).

(education) public school, state school: a publicly funded and administered school


sekolah partikulir

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + partikulir (“private”). Displaced by sekolah swasta.

com

(education, dated) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school


sekolah swasta

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school


PLH

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan hidup#Indonesian

(education) initialism of pendidikan lingkungan hidup (“environmental education”).


PJJ

(education) initialism of pembelajaran jarak jauh (“distance learning”).


UTS

ujian tengah semester
ujian tengah semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian tengah semester (“mid-semester exam”).


ujian tengah semester

id-noun

ujian tengah semester (plural ujian-ujian tengah semester)

Compound of ujian (“exam”) + tengah (“mid-”) + semester (“semester”).


PAUD

(education) acronym of pendidikan anak usia dini (“early childhood education”): ECE


ponpes

(education, Islam) acronym of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”).


ahli muda

ahli-ahli muda (plural)
A.Ma. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + muda (“junior”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): two-years vocational degree, diploma dua


ahli pertama

ahli-ahli pertama (plural)
A.P. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + pertama (“first”).

(education, rare) higher apprenticeships (UK): one-year vocational degree, diploma satu


ahli madya

ahli-ahli madya (plural)
A.Md. (alternative)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + madya (“mid-”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): three-years vocational degree


pendidikan tinggi

id-noun

pêndidikan tinggi (plural pendidikan-pendidikan tinggi)

pêndidikan tinggi (canonical)
pendidikan-pendidikan tinggi (plural)
dikti (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + tinggi (“high”).


tenaga pendidik

id-noun

tênaga pêndidik (plural tenaga-tenaga pendidik)

tênaga pêndidik (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga pendidik (plural)

Compound of tenaga (“worker”) + pendidik (“educator”).


tenaga kependidikan

id-noun

tênaga kêpêndidikan (plural tenaga-tenaga kependidikan)

tênaga kêpêndidikan (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga kependidikan (plural)

Compound of tenaga + kependidikan (“educational”).

(education) non-teaching staff, including administrative personnel and technician


perguruan tinggi

perguruan tinggi (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi (plural)
perti (alternative)
PT (alternative initialism)

Compound of perguruan (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool.

Kemudian saya berunding dengan Prof. Sardjito ; lalu di Klaten dibuka Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan ; dengan begitu di Klaten ada 3 buah Perguruan Tinggi, jang dilahirkan dalam kantjah Revolusi.

1956, Prof. Drs. Soeparwi, Laporan Lengkap Seminar Ilmu Kebudajaan diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Gadjah Mada, page 58:

(education) higher education institution; post-secondary education institution


perguruan

pêrguruan (canonical)
perguruan-perguruan (plural)

(education) school: an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution


pembelajaran

pêmbêlajaran (canonical)
pembelajaran-pembelajaran (plural)


pendadaran

pêndadaran (canonical)
pendadaran-pendadaran (plural)

Affix dadar + peng- -an, calque of Javanese ꦤ꧀ꦢꦢꦂ (ndadar), ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar, “to examine, to test”).

(Yogyakarta, Central Java, education) thesis defense

(rare, education) defense for kuliah kerja nyata


transkrip

From Dutch transcript, from Latin transcriptum, from transcribere.

transkrip akademik
transkrip akademik#Indonesian

(education) ellipsis of transkrip akademik.


dewan mahasiswa

dewan mahasiswa (plural dewan-dewan mahasiswa)

(education) students' union: student organization to provide services to students, especially of higher education


SKL

surat keterangan lulus
surat keterangan lulus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat keterangan lulus.

standar kompetensi lulusan
standar kompetensi lulusan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of standar kompetensi lulusan.


kapita selekta

kapita sêlèkta (plural kapita-kapita selekta)

kapita sêlèkta (canonical)
kapita-kapita selekta (plural)

From Dutch capita selecta, from Latin capita selecta (literally “selected paragraph/section”).

der

(education) selected important (compare to anthology) scientific publication


tahun akademi

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademi (“academy”), calque of English academic year.


widyaprada

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, science, scholarship”) + प्रद (prada, “granting”).


formatif

id-adj

formatif (comparative lebih formatif, superlative paling formatif)

lebih formatif (comparative)
paling formatif (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatief, from Middle French formatif.

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes


verbalisme

verbalismê (canonical)
verbalisme-verbalisme (plural)


derajat

dêrajat (canonical)
derajat-derajat (plural)
darjah (alternative)

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

(education) a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement


akreditasi

akrèditasi (canonical)
akreditasi-akreditasi (plural)

From Dutch accreditatie, from French accréditation.

(education) the granting of approval to an institution of higher learning by an official review board after the school has met certain requirements


koasisten

koasistèn (canonical)
koasisten-koasisten (plural)
koas (alternative)

(education, healthcare, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase


koasistensi

koasistènsi (canonical)
koasistensi-koasistensi (plural)

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase


koedukasi

koèdukasi (canonical)
koedukasi-koedukasi (plural)

Affixed ko- + edukasi, from Dutch co-educatie.

(education) coeducation: the education of male and female students in the same institution


dekanat

dékanat (canonical)
dekanat-dekanat (plural)

From Dutch decanaat and dekenaat, from Medieval Latin decānātus, from Latin decānus.

(education, Christianity) the position held by a dean


FV

(education) Initialism of fakultas vokasi.


ketan

(education) Acronym of ketua angkatan (“head of class”).


madrasah tsanawiyah

id-noun

madrasah tsanawiyah (plural madrasah-madrasah tsanawiyah)

madrasah sanawiah
madrasah sanawiah#Indonesian

(Islam, education) Alternative spelling of madrasah sanawiah.


SBI

(education) Initialism of sekolah bertaraf internasional.


eksplorasi

èksplorasi (canonical)
eksplorasi-eksplorasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch exploratie, from French exploration.

(education) a teaching method that encourages students to ask questions, investigate, and solve problems to develop curiosity, a goal-oriented attitude, and patience with ambiguity


asisten ahli

asisten ahli (plural asisten-asisten ahli)

Compound of asisten (“assistant”) + ahli (“expert”).

(education) (junior) assistant professor (academic rank)


reliabilitas

réliabilitas (canonical)
reliabilitas-reliabilitas (plural)

Internationalism, affixed reliabel + -itas.

(Standard Malay)

(education, sciences, statistics) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result


kebebasan akademik

kebebasan akademik (plural kebebasan-kebebasan akademik)

kebebasan-kebebasan akademik (plural)
kebebasan akademis (alternative)

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + akademik, calque of English academic freedom, from German akademische Freiheit.


penerimaan peserta didik baru

penerimaan peserta didik baru (plural penerimaan-penerimaan peserta didik baru)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an pə.sər.ˈta ˈdi.dɪk̚ ˈba.ru/


penguji

pênguji (canonical)
penguji-penguji (plural)

/pəŋ.ˈʊd͡ʒi/

Affixed peng- + uji, inherited from Malay penguji.


sumatif

id-adj

sumatif (comparative lebih sumatif, superlative paling sumatif)

lebih sumatif (comparative)
paling sumatif (superlative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English summative.

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to quantify educational outcomes


progresif

progresif (comparative lebih progresif, superlative paling progresif)

lebih progresif (comparative)
paling progresif (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(education) of or relating to progressive education

progressive:
of or relating to progressive education


administrasi publik

id-noun

administrasi publik (plural administrasi-administrasi publik)

(Standard Malay)

public administration
public administration

(education) a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science


studi kasus

Compound of studi + kasus, calque of English case study.


NEM

(education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.


uang gedung

(education) money paid by students to maintain the school building


kahim

(education) Acronym of ketua himpunan mahasiswa (“head of student association”).


fisipol

(education) Acronym of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik (“faculty of social science and political science”).


ilmu kedokteran

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kedokteran (“medicine”), calque of Dutch geneeskunde. Compare to Chinese 醫學 /医学 (yīxué), Japanese 医学(いがく) (igaku).

com

(education) medicine, the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness


kejar

(education) Acronym of kelompok belajar (“study group”).


dosen pembimbing

id-noun

dosen pembimbing (plural dosen-dosen pembimbing)

dosen-dosen pembimbing (plural)
dospem (alternative)

(education) advisor, adviser; supervisor


perguruan tinggi negeri

perguruan tinggi negeri (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi negeri)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi negeri (plural)
PTN (alternative)

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

com

(education) public higher education institution


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

id-noun

perguruan tinggi swasta (plural perguruan-perguruan tinggi swasta)

perguruan-perguruan tinggi swasta (plural)
PTS (alternative)

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

com

(education) private higher education institution


undangan

(education, especially for college) early admission


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


LPM

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


beban kuliah

id-noun

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


FKG

kedokteran gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran gigi.


FKM

kesehatan masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kesehatan masyarakat.


FPK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan kelautan.


FISIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.


FTMM

teknologi maju
teknologi maju#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi maju dan multidisiplin.


fapet

(education) Initialism of fakultas peternakan.


FPIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.


FEB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis.


filkom

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu komputer.


FKH

kedokteran hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran hewan.


FKIE

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu eksakta.


FKIS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu sosial.


FKT

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas kehutanan.


FPBS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan bahasa dan seni.


FPIPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.


FPTK

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan.


FIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu keolahragaan.


FPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas psikologi.


FPPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan psikologi.


(education) Initialism of lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.


(education) Initialism of lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.


UPT

(education) Initialism of unit pelayanan teknis.


faperta

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


Fkep

(education) Initialism of fakultas keperawatan.


FITK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu tarbiyah dan keguruan.


FEBI

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam.


FUAH

(education) Initialism of fakultas ushuluddin, adab dan humaniora.


UKT

(education) Initialism of uang kuliah tunggal (“single tuition fee”).


KJ

(education) Initialism of kelas jauh (“distance class”).


ilmu pemerintahan

ilmu pemerintahan (plural ilmu-ilmu pemerintahan)

From ilmu (“science”) + pemerintahan (“governance”), calque of Dutch bestuurskunde (“public administration”).

clq

(education) public administration: a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science


tugas akhir

tugas-tugas akhir (plural)
TA (alternative)

Compound of tugas (“assignment”) + akhir (“final”), calque of Dutch eindwerk.

(education) a task, research, project, assignment or product (usually a thesis) done by student individually (or together with other student, each student must have different title of the subject) in order to complete the requirements for a bachelor, master or doctor degree


BNSP

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
w:id:Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

(education) Initialism of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (“National Educational Standard Agency”).


IKIP

institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) acronym of institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan (“normal school”, literally “education studies and teaching institute”).


keguruan

kêguruan (canonical)
keguruan-keguruan (plural)

(education) teaching (the profession of educating people)


ilmu pendidikan

id-noun

ilmu pendidikan (plural ilmu-ilmu pendidikan)

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com

(education) education sciences, education studies, education theory


MKDK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar kejuruan.


MKDU

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar umum.


MKG

masa kerja golongan
masa kerja golongan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of masa kerja golongan.


PKL

praktik kerja lapangan
praktik kerja lapangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of praktik kerja lapangan.


praktik kerja lapangan

id-noun

praktik kerja lapangan (plural praktik-praktik kerja lapangan)

praktik-praktik kerja lapangan (plural)
PKL (alternative)

Compound of praktik (“practice”) + kerja (“work”) + lapangan (“field”), calque from Japanese 職場体験(しょくばたいけん) (shokubataiken, literally “workplace practical experience”).

ja-r

(education) industrial placement (UK), internship, work experience (UK), work practicum (US)


PMDK

(education) Initialism of penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (“early admission”, literally “interest and ability exploration”).


IKM

(education) Initialism of implementasi kurikulum merdeka.


KKM

(education) Initialism of kriteria ketuntasan minimal.


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


surat tanda tamat belajar

id-noun

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)
soerat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
surat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
STTB (alternative initialism)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

ujian-ujian penghabisan (plural)
oedjian penghabisan (alternative)

(education, historical) final examination


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


sarjana utama

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

sarjana-sarjana utama (plural)
SU (alternative)
SU (alternative initialism)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


sekolah sambungan

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


sekolah kelas dua

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).

seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru

(education) Initialism of sistem penerimaan murid baru (literally “new student admission system”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


GBPP

(education, historical) Initialism of garis besar program pengajaran (“teaching program outline”).


pengajaran

(education) teaching: the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches


televisi pengajaran

id-noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran)

instructional television
instructional television


sosiologi pengajaran

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


pengajaran berbantu komputer

pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer)

pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural)

From pengajaran (“teaching”) + berbantu (“assisted”) + komputer (“computer”).


pengajaran mikro

id-noun

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro)

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) + mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

com

(education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success


IKU

(education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.


dikdas

(education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students


RKAS

(education) Initialism of rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah.


PSAJ

(education) Initialism of penilaian sumatif akhir jenjang.


MPLS

(education) Initialism of masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (“student orientation”).


RKJM

(education) Initialism of rencana kerja jangka menengah.


SILN

(education) Initialism of sekolah Indonesia di luar negeri.


S.Pi.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perikanan (“Bachelor of Fisheries Science”).


S.K.H.

Kedokteran Hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan (“Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine”).


S.K.M.

Kesehatan Masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (“Bachelor of Public Health”).


A.Md.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Kesehatan.


A.Md.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Komputer.


A.Md.Lib.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Perpustakaan.


M.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kesehatan.


M.Ked.Trop.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Tropis.


M.Ked.Klin.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Klinik.


S.K.G.

Kedokteran Gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi.


S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ekonomi Islam.


S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Manajemen.


S.Farm.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Farmasi.


S.I.Kom.

Ilmu Komunikasi
ilmu komunikasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi.


S.A.P.

Administrasi Publik
administrasi publik#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Publik.


M.Imun.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Imunologi.


M.I.K.

Ilmu Kepolisian
ilmu kepolisian#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Ilmu Kepolisian.


S.Gz.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Gizi.


M.Epid.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Epidemiologi.


M.S.E.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi.


M.S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam.


M.S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Manajemen.


M.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Manajemen.


M.Vet.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Veteriner.


S.Sosio.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosiologi.


M.T.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Teknik.


M.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Komputer.


A.Md.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Manajemen.


A.Md.Par.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Pariwisata.


S.I.Pol.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Politik.


S.I.Ptk

Ilmu Perpustakaan
ilmu perpustakaan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


S.P.W.K.

Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
perencanaan wilayah dan kota#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.


S.Fil.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat.


S.K.L.

Kesehatan Lingkungan
kesehatan lingkungan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Lingkungan.


S.Li.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Linguistik.


S.Fil.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Islam.


S.Fil.H.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Hindu.


S.Ft.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Fisioterapi.


S.A.B.

Administrasi Bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Bisnis.


S.A.R.S.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Rumah Sakit.


graduasi

→ Malay: graduasi


SKPI

surat keterangan pendamping ijazah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat keterangan pendamping ijazah (“diploma supplement”).


rekognisi pembelajaran lampau

id-noun

rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (plural rekognisi-rekognisi pembelajaran lampau)

rekognisi-rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (plural)
RPL (alternative)

Compound of rekognisi + pembelajaran + lampau.

com+

recognition of prior learning
recognition of prior learning

(education) recognition of prior learning


pengguruan

pêngguruan (canonical)
pengguruan-pengguruan (plural)


kelas baru

Compound of kelas (“class”) + baru (“new”).


alat bantu pengajaran

id-noun

alat bantu pengajaran (plural alat-alat bantu pengajaran)

Compound of alat bantu (“aid”) + pengajaran (“teaching”).

com+

(education) teaching aid: a tool or device that teachers use to help students learn and make lessons more interesting


angka anterior

id-noun

angka anterior (plural angka-angka anterior)

Compound of angka (“number”) + anterior (“anterior”).

com+

(education) a number which when added to the class number produces a new class number which is placed before the number that has been added


daftar bacaan

id-noun

daftar bacaan (plural daftar-daftar bacaan)

Compound of daftar (“lists”) + bacaan (“reading”). Compare Standard Malay senarai bacaan.


camaba

(education) Acronym of calon mahasiswa baru (“prospective student”).


dapus

daftar pustaka
daftar pustaka#Indonesian


ebtanas

evaluasi belajar tahap akhir nasional#Indonesian

(education) Acronym of evaluasi belajar tahap akhir nasional.


ekstrakurikuler

id-adj

ekstrakurikuler (comparative lebih ekstrakurikuler, superlative paling ekstrakurikuler)

lebih ekstrakurikuler (comparative)
paling ekstrakurikuler (superlative)
ekskul (alternative)
ekstrakulikuler (alternative)
eskul (alternative)


eskul

(education) Acronym of ekstrakurikuler (“extracurricular”).


ospek

orientasi pengenalan akademik dan kemahasiswaan

pelatihan pembelajar sukses mahasiswa baru

pengenalan kehidupan kampus bagi mahasiswa baru

(education, dated) Acronym of orientasi studi dan pengenalan kampus (literally “study orientation and campus introduction”).


penkes

pendidikan kesehatan
pendidikan kesehatan#Indonesian

(education, healthcare) Acronym of pendidikan kesehatan (“health education”).


penjaskes

pendidikan jasmani
pendidikan jasmani#Indonesian

(education) Acronym of pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan.


akademi komunitas

id-noun

akademi komunitas (plural akademi-akademi komunitas)

akademi-akademi komunitas (plural)
AK (alternative)

Compound of akademi + komunitas, calque of English community college.


rombel

rombongan belajar
rombongan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Acronym of rombongan belajar.


rombongan belajar

rombongan belajar (plural rombongan-rombongan belajar)

rombongan-rombongan belajar (plural)
rombel (alternative)


sempro

(education) Acronym of seminar proposal (“proposal seminar”).


sendratasik

sêndratasik (canonical)
sendratasik-sendratasik (plural)

(education) Acronym of seni, drama, tari, dan musik (“arts, drama, dance, and music”).


PKKMB

(education) Acronym of pengenalan kehidupan kampus bagi mahasiswa baru (literally “campus live introduction for new student”).


PDSS

pangkalan data
pangkalan data#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of pangkalan data sekolah dan siswa (literally “school and student database”).


AIPKI

w:id:Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

(education) Acronym of Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia (literally “Association of Indonesian Medical Education Institutions”).


uji kompetensi

uji kompetensi (plural uji-uji kompetensi)

Compound of uji (“test”) + kompetensi (“competency”).

com+

(education) competency test: a formal evaluation of a person's skills and abilities against the requirements


ujian tulis berbasis komputer

id-noun

ujian tulis berbasis komputer (plural ujian-ujian tulis berbasis komputer)

ujian-ujian tulis berbasis komputer (plural)
UTBK (alternative)

Compound of ujian + tulis + berbasis + komputer.


profil lulusan

id-noun

profil lulusan (plural profil-profil lulusan)

Compound of profil (“profile”) + lulusan (“graduate”).

com+

(education) graduate profile: a document that outlines the skills and knowledge that students should have when they graduate


sarjana terapan

id-noun

sarjana terapan (plural sarjana-sarjana terapan)

sarjana-sarjana terapan (plural)
SST (alternative)
S.Tr. (alternative)

(education) Bachelor of Applied Science: an undergraduate academic degree of applied sciences


sarjana teknik

sarjana teknik (plural sarjana-sarjana teknik)

sarjana-sarjana teknik (plural)
S.T. (alternative)

Compound of sarjana (“bachelor”) + teknik (“engineering”).


alih jenjang

(education) move to a higher level through certain programs or procedures


akta mengajar satu

id-noun

akta mengajar satu (plural akta-akta mengajar satu)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + satu (“one”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for primary school and lower secondary school


akta mengajar dua

id-noun

akta mengajar dua (plural akta-akta mengajar dua)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + dua (“two”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for lower secondary school


akta mengajar tiga

id-noun

akta mengajar tiga (plural akta-akta mengajar tiga)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + tiga (“three”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for secondary school


akta mengajar empat

id-noun

akta mengajar empat (plural akta-akta mengajar empat)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + empat (“fourth”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for upper secondary school


akta mengajar lima

id-noun

akta mengajar lima (plural akta-akta mengajar lima)

Compound of akta mengajar (“teaching certificate, teaching qualification”) + lima (“five”).

com+

(education, historical) teaching certificate, teaching qualification for higher education


alih tangan kasus

id-noun

alih tangan kasus (plural alih-alih tangan kasus)

Compound of alih (“to move, to shift”) + tangan (“hand”) + kasus (“case”).

com+

(education) case transfer, transfer of case: transfer of case handling to another, more competent party


anak mampu didik

id-noun

anak mampu didik (plural anak-anak mampu didik)

(education) children whose intelligence level is around 70–80 can be educated up to the sixth grade of elementary school


anak mampu latih

anak mampu latih (plural anak-anak mampu latih)

(education) children whose intelligence is around 25–50 may only be given training to master certain skills and to take care of themselves


anak mampu rawat

anak mampu rawat (plural anak-anak mampu rawat)

(education) children, whose intelligence level is at most 25, need the care of others throughout their lives


anak prasekolah

anak prasekolah (plural anak-anak prasekolah)

Compound of anak (“child”) + prasekolah (“preschool”).


anak sipil

(education) children handed over by their parents to the state


analisis basis

id-noun

analisis basis (plural analisis-analisis basis)

(business, education) the first procedure in every product development activity that uses research and development methods


analisis butir

analisis butir (plural analisis-analisis butir)

Compound of analisis + butir, calque of English item analysis.

(education) item analysis: a process that evaluates the quality of test items by analyzing student responses


analogi suku kata

analogi suku kata (plural analogi-analogi suku kata)

(education) syllable analogy technique: a phonics technique that uses known words to help decode new words with similar spellings


asesmen alternatif

asesmen alternatif (plural asesmen-asesmen alternatif)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + alternatif

com+

alternative assessment
alternative assessment

(education) alternative assessment: a non-traditional way to evaluate a student's learning, such as projects, presentations, and portfolios


asesmen diagnostik

id-noun

asesmen diagnostik (plural asesmen-asesmen diagnostik)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + diagnostik

com+

diagnostic assessment
diagnostic assessment

(education) diagnostic assessment: a test or evaluation that helps identify strengths and weaknesses in knowledge or skills


asesmen formatif

id-noun

asesmen formatif (plural asesmen-asesmen formatif)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + formatif (“formative”).

com+

formative assessment
formative assessment

(education) formative assessment: a process that involves ongoing feedback and evaluation of student learning


asesmen nasional

id-noun

asesmen nasional (plural asesmen-asesmen nasional)

Compound of asesmen (“assessment”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

(Indonesia, education) learning evaluation program organized by the Ministry of Education to improve the quality of education in all educational units


asesmen sumatif

id-noun

asesmen sumatif (plural asesmen-asesmen sumatif)

summative assessment
summative assessment

(education) summative assessment: a way to evaluate how well students have learned something at the end of a unit, module, or course


asesmen tradisional

asesmen tradisional (plural asesmen-asesmen tradisional)

traditional assessment
traditional assessment

(education) traditional assessment: a conventional method of evaluating a student's knowledge and skills


atmosfer akademik

atmosfer akademik (plural atmosfer-atmosfer akademik)

(education) academic atmosphere, school environment: the physical, social or psychological circumstances in which formal learning is offered


bank soal

(education) item bank, question bank: a repository of test items that belong to a testing program, as well as all information pertaining to those items


beasiswa hibah

beasiswa hibah (plural beasiswa-beasiswa hibah)

Compound of beasiswa (“bursary, scholarship”) + hibah (“grant”).

com+

(education) grant-in-aid: an amount of money given to local government, an institution, or a particular scholar


belajar aktif

id-noun

belajar aktif (plural belajar-belajar aktif)

Compound of belajar (“learning”) + aktif.

com+

(education) active learning: a teaching method that encourages students to participate in the learning process


belajar insidental

id-noun

belajar insidental (plural belajar-belajar insidental)

(education) incidental learning: unplanned learning that happens as a result of other activities


belajar jarak jauh

belajar jarak jauh (plural belajar-belajar jarak jauh)

Compound of belajar (“to study; to learn”) + jarak jauh (“long-distance”).

com+

(education) distance learning: a method of studying in which lectures are broadcast or classes are conducted by correspondence or over the internet, without the student's needing to attend a school or college


belajar laten

id-noun

belajar laten (plural belajar-belajar laten)

(education) latent learning: the process of acquiring knowledge without conscious effort or reinforcement, and only demonstrating it when there is an incentive or need


belajar mandiri

belajar mandiri (plural belajar-belajar mandiri)

Compound of belajar (“to study; to learn”) + mandiri (“self-sufficient”).

com+

independent learning
independent learning

(education) independent learning: a teaching method that gives students control over their own learning


belajar tuntas

id-noun

belajar tuntas (plural belajar-belajar tuntas)

(education) mastery learning: a teaching method that helps students master a subject before moving on to the next topic


pemelajaran jarak jauh

pemelajaran jarak jauh (plural pemelajaran-pemelajaran jarak jauh)

pemelajaran-pemelajaran jarak jauh (plural)

Compound of pemelajaran (“learning”) + jarak jauh (“long-distance”).


bimbingan akademik

id-noun

bimbingan akademik (plural bimbingan-bimbingan akademik)

(education) academic advising: a systematic process based on a close student-advisor relationship intended to aid students in achieving educational, career, and personal goals


buku teks muatan lokal

buku teks muatan lokal (plural buku-buku teks muatan lokal)

Compound of buku teks (“textbook”) + muatan lokal (“local content”).

com+

(education) textbooks containing local content subjects, including aspects of suitability with local wisdom, uniqueness and/or regional potential, scientific truth, and suitability with developments in science and technology


buku teks pendamping

id-noun

buku teks pendamping (plural buku-buku teks pendamping)

Compound of buku teks (“textbook”) + pendamping.

com+

(education) optional books containing material to expand, deepen and supplement the main material


dewan pendidikan

id-noun

dewan pendidikan (plural dewan-dewan pendidikan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com+

(education) education council: a group of people who are responsible for making decisions about education, or representing the views of the education community


diferensiasi konten

id-noun

diferensiasi konten (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi konten)

content differentiation
content differentiation

(education) content differentiation: a teaching strategy that adjusts curriculum content to meet the needs of different students


diferensiasi produk

diferensiasi produk (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi produk)

product differentiation
product differentiation

(education) the process of adapting teaching and materials by varying the types of assignments students create


diferensiasi proses

diferensiasi proses (plural diferensiasi-diferensiasi proses)

process differentiation
process differentiation

(education) process differentiation: a teaching strategy that adjusts learning experiences to meet the needs of different students in the same classroom


diploma dua

diploma dua (plural diploma-diploma dua)

(education) two-years vocational degree which masters the basic principles of knowledge and skills in a particular field of expertise, holds the title of ahli muda


diploma empat

diploma empat (plural diploma-diploma empat)

sarjana terapan
sarjana terapan#Indonesian

(education) four-years vocational degree, which masters theoretical concepts of a particular field of knowledge and skills in general and theoretical concepts of specific parts of that field of knowledge and skills in depth, holds the title of sarjana terapan since 2001, previously ahli (1993-2001)


diploma satu

diploma satu (plural diploma-diploma satu)

(education) one-year vocational degree which masters master general concepts, knowledge, and complete operational skills, holds the title of ahli pertama


diploma tiga

diploma tiga (plural diploma-diploma tiga)

(education) three-years vocational degree which masters theoretical concepts of a particular field of knowledge and skills in general, holds the title of ahli madya


spesialis utama

spesialis utama (plural spesialis-spesialis utama)

spesialis-spesialis utama (plural)
Sp.U. (alternative)

(education, medicine, dated) the title of subspecialist (doctor with advanced training and knowledge in a specific part) (1993-...)


doktor terapan

doktor terapan (plural doktor-doktor terapan)

doktor-doktor terapan (plural)
Dr.Tr. (alternative)

(education) vocational degree awarded to graduates of doctoral programs at vocational colleges


edukasi kultural

edukasi kultural (plural edukasi-edukasi kultural)

(education) cultural education: the process of learning about and understanding different cultures


guru bayang

(education) a teacher accompanying students with special needs whose job is to help the learning process inside and outside the classroom, help the process of adapting to friends and the environment, has special expertise in the fields of psychology and education


edukator sebaya

edukator sebaya (plural edukator-edukator sebaya)

Compound of edukator (“educator”) + sebaya.

com+

peer-to-peer educator
peer-to-peer educator

(education) peer educator, peer-to-peer educator: a person who helps others like themselves learn about social or health issues


ekskul

(education) Acronym of ekstrakurikuler (“extracurricular”).


gelar vokasi

id-noun

gelar vokasi (plural gelar-gelar vokasi)

Compound of gelar (“degree”) + vokasi (“vocation”).

com+

(education) vocational degree: an academic certificate awarded to students who have completed the degree requirements for a specific trade or career


guru pamong

praktik pengalaman lapangan
praktik pengalaman lapangan#Indonesian

(education) teachers who are tasked with accompanying, guiding and evaluating students who are carrying out pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (literally “school field introduction”) (PLP) and praktik pengalaman lapangan (literally “field experience practice”) (PPL) at school


guru pembimbing

id-noun

guru pembimbing (plural guru-guru pembimbing)

(education) teachers who provide guidance and counseling at school


guru pendamping

guru pendamping (plural guru-guru pendamping)

(education) a teacher who helps children who have difficulty achieving educational standards


guru penggerak

guru penggerak (plural guru-guru penggerak)

(education) teachers who are selected as drivers of learning and drivers of educational transformation in Indonesia


guru profesional

guru profesional (plural guru-guru profesional)

(education) teachers who have special skills or abilities to guide and develop students, both intellectually, spiritually and emotionally


guru wiyata bakti

guru wiyata bakti (plural guru-guru wiyata bakti)

(education) non-civil servant teachers who teach in state schools with the same teaching hours and responsibilities as civil servant teachers


wiyata bakti

wiyata bakti (plural wiyata-wiyata bakti)

Compound of wiyata (“education, learning”) + bakti (“service”).


individualisasi

Borrowed from English individualization, individualisation.

bor+

(education) the practice of tailoring learning to the needs of each student


inkuiri apresiatif

id-noun

inkuiri apresiatif (plural inkuiri-inkuiri apresiatif)

Compound of inkuiri (“inquiry”) + apresiatif.

com+

appreciative inquiry
appreciative inquiry

(education) appreciative inquiry (AI): a model that seeks to engage stakeholders in self-determined change


inkuiri reflektif

id-noun

inkuiri reflektif (plural inkuiri-inkuiri reflektif)

(education) reflective inquiry: a process of thinking that involves examining experiences to better understand assumptions and implications


inkuiri terbimbing

inkuiri terbimbing (plural inkuiri-inkuiri terbimbing)

(education) guided inquiry: a teaching method that encourages students to construct their own knowledge through exploration and discovery


institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan

institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan (plural institut-institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan)

Compound of institut (“institute”) + keguruan (“teaching”) + dan (“and”) + ilmu pendidikan (“education sciences”).

com+

(education) normal school: a school for training teachers, especially in mainland Europe and North America

id:institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan


instrumen evaluasi

id-noun

instrumen evaluasi (plural instrumen-instrumen evaluasi)

evaluation instrument
evaluation instrument

(education) evaluation instrument: a tool used to gather information and assess the merit or worth of something


integritas akademik

integritas akademik (plural integritas-integritas akademik)

(education) academic integrity: a commitment to being honest, responsible, and respectful in your academic work


jabatan akademik

jabatan akademik (plural jabatan-jabatan akademik)

(education) academic rank: the title and status of a faculty member at a college or university


jenjang menengah

jenjang menengah (plural jenjang-jenjang menengah)

Compound of jenjang (“level”) + menengah (“middle”).


jalur pendidikan

id-noun

jalur pendidikan (plural jalur-jalur pendidikan)

Compound of jalur + pendidikan (“education”).


kalender akademik

id-noun

kalender akademik (plural kalender-kalender akademik)

(education) academic calendar: a schedule of important dates and events for an academic year or term


kalender pendidikan

kalender pendidikan (plural kalender-kalender pendidikan)


kartu pribadi

kartu pribadi (plural kartu-kartu pribadi)

(education) a collection of notes on a student's personal data that completes the student's education report, filled in periodically


kegiatan terstruktur

kegiatan terstruktur (plural kegiatan-kegiatan terstruktur)

(education) structured activity: an organized activity that follows a set of rules or instructions to achieve a specific goal


kelas malam

Compound of kelas (“class”) + malam (“night”).


kelompok bermain

id-noun

kelompok bermain (plural kelompok-kelompok bermain)


komite sekolah

komite sekolah (plural komite-komite sekolah)

(education) school committee, school board: a group of people who manage a school's activities and provide community support


kompetensi akademik

kompetensi akademik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi akademik)

(education) academic competence: a combination of skills, attitudes, and behaviors that help students succeed in their academic pursuits


kompetensi dasar

kompetensi dasar (plural kompetensi-kompetensi dasar)

kompetensi-kompetensi dasar (plural)
KD (alternative)

(education) competencies consisting of attitudes, knowledge and skills that must be mastered by each student (based on core competencies)


kompetensi inti

kompêtensi inti (plural kompetensi-kompetensi inti)

kompêtensi inti (canonical)
kompetensi-kompetensi inti (plural)
KI (alternative)


kompetensi keahlian

kompetensi keahlian (plural kompetensi-kompetensi keahlian)

professional competence
professional competence

(education) professional competence: the ability to perform a job well by using knowledge, skills, and experience


kompetensi pedagogik

kompetensi pedagogik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi pedagogik)

pedagogical competence
pedagogical competence

(education) pedagogical competence: teacher's ability to manage the learning process, from planning to evaluation


kompetensi profesionalisme

kompetensi profesionalisme (plural kompetensi-kompetensi profesionalisme)

Compound of kompetensi + profesionalisme.

com+

(education) professional competence: the foundation of professional ethics, where competent practice promotes human welfare and protects clients from harm


kompetensi psikomotorik

id-noun

kompetensi psikomotorik (plural kompetensi-kompetensi psikomotorik)

psychomotor competence
psychomotor competence

(education) psychomotor competence: the ability to coordinate physical movement with mental processes


kompetensi supervisi

kompetensi supervisi (plural kompetensi-kompetensi supervisi)

supervision competence
supervision competence

(education) supervision competence: the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to effectively supervise others


konservasi warisan

konservasi warisan (plural konservasi-konservasi warisan)

heritage conservation
heritage conservation

(education, sociology) heritage conservation: the preservation and protection of cultural heritage, including objects, places, and landscapes


kredit sementara

kredit sementara (plural kredit-kredit sementara)

(education) unit of lecture load in one semester given to a particular course for lecturers and for students taking the course


kurikulum merdeka

kurikulum merdeka (plural kurikulum-kurikulum merdeka)

(education) a diverse intracurricular learning curriculum with more optimal content so that students have enough time and character


kurva belajar

kurva belajar (plural kurva-kurva belajar)


lembar jawaban

lembar jawaban (plural lembar-lembar jawaban)

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + jawaban (“answer”).

com+

(education) answer sheet: a piece of paper used to write answers to questions on an assessment


lembar kegiatan siswa

id-noun

lembar kegiatan siswa (plural lembar-lembar kegiatan siswa)

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + kegiatan (“activity”) + siswa (“student”).

com+

(education) student worksheet: a learning tool that helps students learn and practice skills through questions and exercises, a sheet of paper on which are printed exercises and problems to be solved by a student


lembar uji

Compound of lembar (“sheet”) + uji (“exam”).

(education) question paper: a document that contains questions that are given to students to answer during an exam