pengajian

pêngajian (canonical)
pengajian-pengajian (plural)

Regular derivation as kaji + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengajian. Doublet of pengkajian.


arupadatu

From Sanskrit आरूपधातु (ārūpadhātu, “formless realm”) (आ (ā) + रूप (rūpa) + धातु (dhātu).


fanservis

Compound of fan + servis, from English fanservice, from Japanese ファンサービス (fansābisu), from English fan + service.

(chiefly ACG) the inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer

(idol fandom) special interactions from idols to their fans


kimci

Learned borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi), derived from Korean 침채 (chimchae), from semantic loan of 沈菜 (“soaked vegetables”).

lbor

(cooking) kimchi, a Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation


klise

From Dutch cliché, from French cliché, past participle of clicher (“to stereotype, (originally) to copy”, literally “to click, clink”), from Middle French clicher, from Old French cliquer (“to click, clack, sound, resound”), of Germanic origin.


syahid

Inherited from Malay syahid, from Classical Malay syahid, from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd, “witness, martyr”).


periuk

pêriuk (canonical)
periuk-periuk (plural)

Inherited from Malay periuk, from Proto-Austronesian *pariuk (“earthenware cooking pot”). Cognate with Paiwan pariuk, Sundanese pariuk and Tagalog palayok.


DKM

dewan kemakmuran masjid
dewan kemakmuran masjid#Indonesian

(Islam, Indonesia) initialism of dewan kemakmuran masjid


cadangan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

sl

cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu

(fishing) reservoir (a supply or source of something)


areh

(cooking) a dish made from seasoned coconut milk, then boiled until thick


subhanallah

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic سُبْحَانَ الله (subḥāna llāh).

ubor

سُبْحَانَ الله


tasbih

Inherited from Malay tasbih, from Classical Malay tasbih (“tasbih, misbaha”), from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).


intonasi

From Dutch intonatie, from French intonation.

(music) the act of sounding the tones of the musical scale


marus

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (marus, “blood (curd)”), from Old Javanese marus (“blood”).


orkes

Borrowed from Dutch orkest (“orchestra”), from French orchestre, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra). Doublet of orkestra.


penangkapan

inherited from Malay penangkapan. Equivalent to tangkap + peng- -an.


Idul Fitri

From Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

bor

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr; the religious celebration at the end of Ramadan


Idulfitri

Idul Fitri (alternative)
Aidilfitri (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)


anggi

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦶ (anggi, “herb”), from Old Javanese aṅgī (“herb”).


adibusana

Affixed adi- + busana, calque of French haute couture.

(neologism, fashion) haute couture, exclusive fashion, high fashion, high style


musala

From Malay musala, from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan), from صَلَّى (ṣallā, “to pray”).

(Islam) musalla: A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room


sajadah

From Malay sejadah, from Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda).


cangkuk

[ˈt͡ʃaŋ.kʊʔ]

(cooking) pickled fish in brine along with bamboo shoot


con amore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con amore (literally “with love”).

ubor

(music) con amore: played gently, with tenderness


kontribusi

From Dutch contributie, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French contribution), from Latin contribūtiōnem, contribūtiō, from Latin contribuēre.

(Islam, insurance) premium (the amount to be paid for an Islamic insurance policy)


tingkapan

From tingkap (“aperture; window”) + -an.

(photography) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system)


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

stratification;
(music) a layering of musical texture

stratification;
a layering of musical texture


formasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatie, from French formation, from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, fōrmātiōnem.

(sports) an arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays


pupuk

a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants

a chemical compound created to have the same effect


Isa Almasih

From Arabic عيسى المسيح. Equivalent to Isa (“Jesus”) + Almasih (“Messiah”).

bor

Arabic عيسى المسيح

(Islam) Jesus of Nazareth, one of the prophet in Islam


tocil

id-adj

tocil (comparative lebih tocil, superlative paling tocil)

lebih tocil (comparative)
paling tocil (superlative)


primadona

From Italian prima donna (“first lady”).

(drama) the principal female singer or the leading lady


Isaril

From Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl). Doublet of Israel.

der

Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl)


swadarma

From Sanskrit स्वधर्म (svadharma). Equivalent to swa- (“self-, auto-”) + darma.


adegan

adêgan (canonical)
adegan-adegan (plural)

Affixed adeg + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀ (adegan). Semantic loan from English scene for “a part of a dramatic work” sense.

(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time)


akuafaba

From English aquafaba, from Latin aqua (“water”) + faba (“bean”).


dakwah

dakwah-dakwah (plural)
da'wah (alternative)

(Islam) dawah: Islamic proselytism, particularly through preaching


jinayah

jinayah-jinayah (plural)
jenayah (alternative)
jinayat (alternative)
jenayah (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Malay jenayah, from Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya, “felony, crime”).


fakih

fakih-fakih (plural)
faqih (alternative nonstandard)

From Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence”).

(Islam, law) faqih: an expert in Islamic law


gancang

id-adj

gancang (comparative lebih gancang, superlative paling gancang)

lebih gancang (comparative)
paling gancang (superlative)
gantjang (alternative)

From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (gancang), probably from Classical Malay kěncaŋ (“taut”). Doublet of kencang (“fast”) and goncang (“to shake”).


kembang tahu

id-noun

kembang tahu (plural kembang-kembang tahu)

From kembang (“flower”) + tahu (“tofu”). The sense 'douhua' is a calque of Hokkien 豆花 (tāu-hoa).


rolade

From Dutch rollade, from French roulade, rouler (“to roll”), from Old French roler, ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulō, from Latin rotula.

(cooking) roulade: a slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked


koloke

From Hokkien 咕咾雞／咕咾鸡, 咕嚕雞／咕噜鸡 or 古老雞／古老鸡, which translate into sweet-and-sour chicken.


keluyuk

From Cantonese 咕嚕肉 /咕噜肉 (gu¹ lou¹ juk⁶, “Cantonese sweet and sour pork”, literally “rumbling meat”).


kuluyuk

(cooking) alternative spelling of keluyuk (“sweet-and-sour”)


gocujang

[ɡoˈt͡ʃud͡ʒʌŋ]

Learned borrowing from Korean 고추장(醬) (gochujang, literally “chili pepper sauce”).

lbor

(cooking) gochujang: a savory and pungent fermented Korean condiment made from red chili powder, glutinous rice powder mixed with powdered fermented soybeans, and salt


ifumi

From Chinese 伊府麵／伊府面 (“yi mein”), the synonym of 伊麵／伊面 (“yi mein”).

zh-l

伊府麵／伊府面 (“yi mein”)


sengkel

From Dutch schenkel, from Proto-Germanic *skankô with archaic diminutive suffix -el.

(cooking) shank: the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle


makarun

makarun-makarun (plural)
makaron (alternative)

From English macaron, from French macaron, from Italian maccarone.

(cooking) macaron: any of various pastries based on almond and egg white, traditionally made in France


hunkue

hunkue-hunkue (plural)
hunkwe (alternative)

From Hokkien 粉粿 (hún-kóe, “mung bean starch cake”, literally “powder cake”). Mung bean paste is a filling option for mooncake which traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival gathering.

bor

(cooking) mung bean paste and its pastry product


hunkwe

(cooking, nonstandard) alternative spelling of hunkue


kue bulan

From kue (“cake”) + bulan (“moon”) as calque from Chinese 月餅／月饼 (“mooncake”).


sunah

sunah-sunah (plural)
sunat (alternative)
sunnah (alternative)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

der

(Islam) a traditional practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a supererogatory act

(Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice which attributed to Islamic religious figures (typically Prophet Muhammad)


sirkuit

sirkuit-sirkuit (plural)
sirkit (alternative)

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(sports) a track on which a race in held; a racetrack


jinayat

(Islam, law, nonstandard) alternative spelling of jinayah (“crime”)


madrasah aliah

Compound of madrasah (“(Islamic) school”) + aliah (“regarding higher education”).

com+

madrasah aliyah (alternative)
MA (alternative initialism)

(Islam, education) Islamic modern senior high school (US) or upper secondary school (UK)


madrasah sanawiah

id-noun

madrasah sanawiah (plural madrasah-madrasah sanawiah)

madrasah-madrasah sanawiah (plural)
madrasah tsanawiyah (alternative)
MTs (alternative)

Compound of madrasah + sanawiah, from Arabic مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة (madrasa(t) ṯānawiyya), ثَانَوِيَّة (ṯānawiyya, “secondary, minor”) + مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

der

مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة

compound

(Islam, education) Islamic modern junior high school (US) or lower secondary school (UK)


lewiatan

(biblical, mythology) leviathan: a vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean


kata kunci

Compound of kata (“word”) + kunci (“key”), calque of Dutch sleutelwoord (“keyword”).

clq

(information science, drama) any word used in a reference work to link to other words or other information


resolusi

From Malay resolusi, from Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing, photography) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch)


ijab

From Arabic إِيجَاب (ʔījāb, “affirmation”).


setan

From Malay setan, from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of syaitan.

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

(religion) the supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped


syaitan

From Malay syaitan, from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of setan.

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


senandika

sênandika (canonical)
senandika-senandika (plural)

Reconstructed as se- + meng- + andika, from Javanese ngandika (ꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ), andika (ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ, “to tell”, literally “you”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”). Calque of Late Latin sōliloquium (literally “only, sole + I speak”).

clq

(drama) soliloquy: the act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience


komposisi

From Dutch compositie, from Middle Dutch composicie, from Middle French composition, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, from componere (“to put together”).

(art, music) a work of music, literature or art

composition:
a work of music, literature or art


pemain sayap

id-noun

pemain sayap (plural pemain-pemain sayap)

Compound of pemain (“player”) + sayap (“wing”), literally “wing player”, calque of Dutch vleugelspeler (“winger”, literally “wing + player”).

clq

(sports) an offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger


bola voli

Compound of bola (“ball”) + voli (“volley”), calque of Dutch volleybal, from English volleyball.

a game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net

(sports) volleyball:
the inflated ball used in such a game


ibadah

From Malay ibadah, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadat.


ibadat

From Malay ibadat, from Classical Malay عبادة (ibadat), from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadah.


baju koko

Compound of baju (“shirt”) + koko (“Chinese”, literally “older brother”).

compound

(clothing) a traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt, worn usually during religious occasions


nutfah

From Arabic نُطْفَةٌ (nuṭfatun). Attested before 1950.


bedeng

bèdèng (canonical)
bedeng-bedeng (plural)

From Malay bedeng, from Dutch bedding (literally “bedding”), from Middle Dutch beddinge.

(horticulture) bedding: the temporary planting plants into beds


hijriah

id-adj

hijriah (comparative lebih hijriah, superlative paling hijriah)

lebih hijriah (comparative)
paling hijriah (superlative)

(Islam) Anno Hegirae: in the year of the Hegira, used for dates using the Islamic calendar


modulasi

From Dutch modulatie, from Middle French modulation, from Latin modulatio.


bidah

bidah-bidah (plural)
bidaah (alternative nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay بدعة (bidaah), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa). Doublet of bidat.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bidaah</i>

(Islam) bid'a: heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship

(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs


santri

id-noun

santri (plural santri-santri or para santri)

santri-santri (plural)
para santri (plural)
senteri (alternative)

From Malay santri, from Tamil சாத்திரி (cāttiri, “learned man”), from Sanskrit शास्त्री (śāstrī, “into scripture”). Cognate of Hindi शास्त्री (śāstrī, “scientist”).


adang

(dialect, Java, cooking) cook rice with broiler


antawacana

From Javanese [Term?] (“dialog”), from Old Javanese antah + wacana, from Sanskrit अंतः (aṃtaḥ) + वचन (vacana). Reconstructed as antah + wacana.


rotasi

From Dutch rotatie (“rotation”), from Latin rotatio.


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

(law enforcement, tourism) lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.


cakwe

cakwe-cakwe (plural)
cahkwe (alternative)
cakoi (alternative Malaysia)

Borrowed from Hokkien 油炸粿 (iû-chā-kóe). Compare Malay cakoi, Cebuano siyakoy, Tagalog siyakoy.

(cooking) youtiao (a type of Chinese long deep-fried dough pastry fritter, usually salty and savory, often eaten with congee or coffee)


serbat

serbat-serbat (plural)
syarbat (alternative)

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).


syarbat

(cooking) alternative spelling of serbat (“sharbat, sherbet”)


wisata puri

Compound of wisata (“tour”) + puri (“castle”).


antar jemput

id-noun

antar jemput (plural antar-antar jemput)

Compound of antar (“to deliver”) + jemput (“to pick up”)

compound

a transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places

such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle


pangkon

Reconstructed as pangku + -an, from Javanese pangkon (ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “virama”, literally “lap”) and Balinese pangkon (ᬧᬗ᭄ᬓᭀᬦ᭄, literally “lap”), from Old Javanese paṅkwan, paṅkon (“lap”). Doublet of pangkuan.

bor

(dialect, music, Bali) hollow wood, the upper part is used to place the metal blades of gamelan, saron, and so on, acting as a sound maker


kauman

From kaum + -an, from Javanese kauman (ꦏꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀).

(Islam) an area where pious Muslim communities are concentrated


Lebaran

From Javanese lebaran (“Eid al-Fitr”, literally “completion”), lebar (“finish, complete, after”) + -an, probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer [Term?].


jaring

From Malay jaring, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”).

inh

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


ketoprak

(drama) a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan, depicting stories mainly drawn from Javanese history plays, with improvised spoken dialogue in modern realistic acting and a clown who comments on current public topics


ketoprak

(cooking) a Jakartan dish consisting of bean sprouts, bean curd, and peanut sauce


tolak peluru

id-noun

tolak peluru (plural tolak-tolak peluru)

Compound of tolak (“to push”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelstoten (“shot put”, literally “projectile + to push”).


Selam

Selam-Selam (plural)
selam (alternative)
Islam (alternative formal)

→ Min Nan: 息坔

Borrowed from Betawi Selam, from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


syoyu

From Japanese 醤油(しょうゆ) (shōyu, “soy sauce”), from Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu, “soy sauce”).


sasyimi

From Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, standard, uncommon) sashimi: a dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat


karage

(cooking) karaage: Japanese, and in extension Korean, food that is dipped in flour and then deep-fried


jeroan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ (jeroan, “offal”).


dalaman

(fashion) underwear, undergarment, underclothes


tekong

From Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).


harmonik

(music) the place where, on a bowed string instrument, a note in the harmonic series of a particular string can be played without the fundamental present


wakaf

From Malay wakaf, from Arabic وَقْف (waqf).

(Islam) waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund


Zabur

(Islam) Zabur: the holy book of Daud (David), one of the holy books revealed by Allah before the Quran


notenbalk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

ubor

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


gol bunuh diri

Compound of gol (“goal”) + bunuh diri (“suicide”), literally “suicidal goal”, a calque from Japanese 自殺点(じさつてん) (jisatsuten, “own goal”, literally “suicide point”).

ja-r

(soccer) own goal (a goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition)


kandang dan tandang

From kandang (“hometown”, noun) + dan (“and”) + tandang (“to be a guest”, verb), from English home-and-away.


fardu

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) a duty or obligation believing Muslims must practice


pindapata

From Pali piṇḍapāta, from Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “food, sustenance”) + पात (pāta).


munafik

id-noun

munafik (plural munafik-munafik or para munafik or munafikin)

munafik-munafik (plural)
para munafik (plural)
munafikin (plural)

Inherited from Malay munafik, from Arabic منافق.

(Islam) someone who claims to bear witness of the Oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad but actually does not so in their heart


balikan

(music) musical instrument from West Kalimantan, long in shape, wide on the right side, small and tapered in the middle, the widened ends are thinner, played by plucking, made by the Dayak tribe in the Kapuas Hulu area


seruling

Affixation of suling + -er-, inherited from Malay seruling.


belanga

bêlanga (canonical)
belanga-belanga (plural)

Inherited from Malay belanga, from Proto-Malayic *bAlaŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa (“shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan”).

inh

(cooking) cauldron, earthenware cooking pot


ihtiyat

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِيَاط (iḥtiyāṭ), from صَلَاة الِاحْتِيَاط (ṣalāt al-iḥtiyāṭ)

bor+

(Islam) a precaution taken in determining prayer times by adding or subtracting time so as not to precede the start of the prayer time and not to exceed the end of the prayer time


gimnasium

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

der

(sports) large room or building for indoor sports


jasuke

jasuké (canonical)
jasuke-jasuke (plural)

Blend of jagung (“corn”) + susu (“milk”) + keju (“cheese”).

blend

(cooking) boiled shelled corn mixed with sweetened condensed milk and cheese


ungkep

From Proto-Austronesian *-keb (“cover”).

(cooking) a low temperature cooking technique in order to provide additional flavours


angkar

id-adj

angkar (comparative lebih angkar, superlative paling angkar)

lebih angkar (comparative)
paling angkar (superlative)

(cooking) medium: cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done


arababu

→ Ternate: arababu

From Arabic الرَبَابَة (ar-rabāba). Doublet of rebab.


prada

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦢ (prada, “gold powder”), from Old Javanese prada (“giving, yielding, granting”), from Sanskrit प्रद (prada).

der

(fashion) typical Papuan batik motifs in the form of asymmetrical black and gold lines, as well as typical Papuan flora and fauna, are usually worn during sacred ceremonies

(fashion) typical Pekalongan and Balinese batik motifs, in the form of flowers and geometric patterns, in bright colors such as red, yellow, green, or blue with the addition of gold or silver as a symbol of luxury


bebetok

bêbêtok (canonical)
bebetok-bebetok (plural)

(cooking) Sasak roasted food from grated coconut and fish with yam leaf cover


bedak mandi

Compound of bedak (“powder”) + mandi (“bath”).


garam dapur

Compound of garam (“salt”) + dapur (“kitchen”). Compare to Dutch keukenzout (literally “kitchen salt”) and Portuguese sal de cozinha (literally “kitchen salt”).


bubur kanji rumbi

id-noun

bubur kanji rumbi (plural bubur-bubur kanji rumbi)

Compound of bubur (“congee; gruel; porridge”) + kanji (“tapioca”) + *rumbi.


calir tangan

id-noun

calir tangan (plural calir-calir tangan)

Compound of calir (“lotion”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of English hand lotion.


gelas takar

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + takar (“to measure”).


mualim

From Malay mualim,
from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).


jeniper

jênipêr (canonical)
jeniper-jeniper (plural)

(cooking) syllabic abbreviation of jeruk nipis peras (“squeezed lime”)


jumbrek

(cooking) a Lamongan snack from rice flour, siwalan sugar and coconut milk, mixed and printed on a long funnel container made of siwalan leaf coils, then steamed


kejurda

(sports) syllabic abbreviation of kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”)


kejurnas

(sports) syllabic abbreviation of kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”)


lenjer

lênjêr (canonical)
lenjer-lenjer (plural)

From Sundanese [Term?] for noun 1 and Musi [Term?] for noun 2. Doublet of lanjar.


membranofon

mèmbranofon (canonical)
membranofon-membranofon (plural)

(music) membranophone: any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane


marhaban

From Arabic مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban, “welcome”).

song of praise
(Islam) for the Prophet Muhammad


marhabanan

(Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad


hakim garis

Compound of hakim (“judge”) + garis (“line”), from calque of Dutch lijnrechter (“linesman”, literally “line judge”).

clq

(soccer) linesman or lineswoman; an assistant referee


selis

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo + -is.

(music) cellist: someone who plays the cello


ponpes

(education, Islam) syllabic abbreviation of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”)


muamalah

From Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala). Doublet of mualamat.


gambus

Inherited from Malay gambus, from Arabic قنبوس (qanbūs).


kedatuan

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Malay kedatuan, from Old Malay kadatuan (“royal residence”). Doublet of kedaton and keraton.


mukmin

id-noun

mukmin (plural mukmin-mukmin or para mukmin or mukminin)

mukmin-mukmin (plural)
para mukmin (plural)
mukminin (plural)

From Malay mukmin, from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin). The plural form mukminin comes from Arabic مُؤْمِنِين (muʔminīn).


bingsu

Learned borrowing from Korean 빙수 (bingsu, “shaved ice”), from Sino-Korean word from 氷水.


suporter

suportêr (canonical)
suporter-suporter (plural)


aburage

(cooking) aburaage: a Japanese food consisting of deep-fried slices of tofu


aemono

From Japanese 和(あ)え物(もの) (aemono, “salad”, literally “dressed thing”).


brunois

From English brunoise, from French brunoise.

(cooking) brunoise: a very fine dice; a method of cutting vegetables, usually to the dimensions of 2 mm or less, by julienning and then cutting many times at a 90-degree angle to the julienne


builon

From English bouillon, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).

(cooking) bouillon: a clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken


daging pelana

id-noun

daging pelana (plural daging-daging pelana)

Compound of daging (“meat”) + pelana (“saddle”).

(cooking) saddle: a cut of meat that includes both loins and part of the backbone


daging putih

daging putih (plural daging-daging putih)

Compound of daging (“meat”) + putih (“white”).

(cooking) white meat: meat which is pale in color before and after cooking


komedi stambul

komedi stambul (plural komedi-komedi stambul)

Compound of komedi (“comedy”) + stambul (literally “Istanbul”).

com

(drama) a 20ᵗʰ-century Malay play, which was inspired by Western play


stambul

stambul-stambul (plural)
Stambul (alternative)

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

komedi stambul
komedi stambul#Indonesian

(music) a type of Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong


kebut

From Malay kebut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Doublet of kabut.
* The colloquial senses are semantic loan from Betawi and Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “duster”), probably from Malay kebut (“to clean the dust”).
* The speeding sense is a Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “to speed”), probably as extension of "to disappear" sense.

(colloquial, soccer) the referee ('s signal flag)


kroisan

From French croissant (a spelling pronunciation).

(cooking) croissant (a flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)


rica-rica

(cooking) rica-rica: a type of Southeast Asian hot and spicy bumbu (spice mixture) found in Manado cuisine of North Sulawesi, Indonesia


beskap

bèskap (canonical)
beskap-beskap (plural)

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀ (beskap), probably from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

(fashion) Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain


aksidental

aksidèntal (canonical)
aksidental-aksidental (plural)

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

(music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature


aransemen

aransêmèn (canonical)
aransemen-aransemen (plural)

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.


panlok

Compound of panda (“panda”) + lokal (“local”).

com+

(slang, prostitution, pornography) beautiful Chinese-descendant female in Indonesia


nocan

(slang, prostitution) prostitute phone number


bulu jagung

Compound of bulu (“silk”) + jagung (“corn”) refer to the pubic hair.

(slang, prostitution) teenage female prostitute


relikui

rèlikui (canonical)
relikui-relikui (plural)

From Dutch relikwie, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

(religion) relic: A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration


kuliner

id-adj

kulinèr (comparative lebih kuliner, superlative paling kuliner)

kulinèr (canonical)
lebih kuliner (comparative)
paling kuliner (superlative)
kulinari (alternative)

From Dutch culinair, from French culinaire, from Latin culīnārius.

(cooking) culinary: relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking; of or relating to a kitchen


selawat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt), plural of صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “salat, prayer”), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬܐ (ṣəlōṯāʾ, “prayer”).

der

salawat (alternative)
salwat (alternative)
sholawat (alternative)
solawat (alternative)

(Islam) supplication, especially the supplication (from God) of blessing and well-being (on somebody)


ebi furai

From Japanese エビフライ (ebifurai), from ebi (“shrimp”) + fry.

(cooking) fried shrimp, specifically breaded and deep-fried prawn dish, of darker and crunchy texture


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)
tarikat (alternative)
thoriqot (alternative)
thariqat (alternative)
tariqat (alternative)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Islam) tariqa, religious brotherhood, dervish order


kue akar kelapa

id-noun

kue akar kelapa (plural kue-kue akar kelapa)

Compound of kue (“cookies”) + akar (“root”) + kelapa (“coconut”), literally “coconut root-shaped cookies”.


aliansi penerbangan

id-noun

aliansi pênêrbangan (plural aliansi-aliansi penerbangan)

aliansi pênêrbangan (canonical)
aliansi-aliansi penerbangan (plural)

Compound of aliansi + penerbangan, from calque of English airline alliance.

(transport, tourism) airline alliance (viation industry arrangement between two or more airlines agreeing to cooperate on a substantial level)


istibra

Inherited from Malay istibra, from Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ).

der

اِسْتِبْرَاء

Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ)

(Islam) to abstinence from sexual intercourse


bozah

(cooking) boza: a fermented drink made from wheat or millet


kebuli

kêbuli (canonical)
kebuli-kebuli (plural)
kabuli (alternative)
kabuli (alternative)

From Malay kabuli, kebuli, from Classical Malay کبولي (kabuli), کبولي (kebuli), from Arabic كَابُلِيّ (kābuliyy), from Persian کابلی (kâboli).

(cooking) rice cooked in goat meat broth, goat milk, and clarified butter, influenced especially by Yemeni Arab (mandi rice or kabsa), Indian (biryani rice), and Afghan (kabuli palaw)


gulud

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).


ketan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan, “glutinous rice”), from Old Javanese kĕtan, lakĕtan (“glutinous rice”, literally “sticky thing”).


darwis

From Malay darwis, from Persian درویش (darviš), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).

der

(Islam) Dervish (a member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars)


hisop

Borrowed from Dutch hysop (“hyssop”), from Medieval Latin hȳsōpum.

Origanum syriacum
Origanum syriacum#Translingual

(biblical) a plant used used for sprinkling of blood or water in purification rituals and at Passover (Origanum syriacum)


seperempat

(music) crotchet, quarter note: a musical note one beat long in 4/4 time


rumah kaca

Compound rumah (“house”) + kaca (“glass”), from English glasshouse.

(agriculture) greenhouse: a building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates


fasakh

fasakh-fasakh (plural)
pasah (alternative)


tablig

From Malay tabligh, from Arabic تَبْلِيغ (tablīḡ), verbal noun of بَلَّغَ (ballaḡa), causative of بَلَغَ (balaḡa, “to reach, arrive”).


tawakal

From Malay tawakal, from Arabic تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala, “to rely on, to trust”).

(Islam) to rely on and trust entirely on God


hidayah

hidayah-hidayah (plural)
hidayat (alternative)

From Malay hidayah, from Arabic هِدَايَة (hidāya, “guidance”), هَدَى (hadā).


tayamum

Inherited from Malay tayamum, from Arabic تَيَمُّم (tayammum).

(Islam) tayammum: the wiping of one's face and hands against dust, sand or a clean physical object in place of wudhu for the bereft or bedridden, dry ablution


qiraah

qiraah-qiraah (plural)
kiraah (alternative)
kiraat (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic قِرَاءَة (qirāʔa).

an event at which written material is read aloud

a piece of literature or passage of scripture read aloud to an audience


iktidal

iktidal-iktidal (plural)
itidal (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic اِعْتِدَال (iʕtidāl).

(Islam) position of standing upright after bowing (rukuh) and before prostrating one's self (sujud)


istigfar

istigfar-istigfar (plural)
istighfar (alternative)

From Malay istighfar, from Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār).

اِسْتِغْفَار

Arabic اِسْتِغْفَار (istiḡfār)

(Islam) istighfar: Act of asking God for forgiveness


makmum

From Malay makmum, from Arabic مَأْمُوْمٌ (maʔmuwmun).

(Islam) congregation, who repeats prayers after their imam


mukminat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُؤْمِنَات (muʔmināt), مُؤْمِن (muʔmin).


usali

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic أُصَلِّي (ʔuṣallī), singular first-person non-past (imperfect) indicative of صَلَّى (ṣallā).


madrasah tsanawiyah

id-noun

madrasah tsanawiyah (plural madrasah-madrasah tsanawiyah)

madrasah sanawiah
madrasah sanawiah#Indonesian

(Islam, education) alternative spelling of madrasah sanawiah


muhrim

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مُحْرِم (muḥrim).

(Islam) male who enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca)


ensambel

énsambel (canonical)
ansambêl (alternative)
ensembel (alternative)

From English ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Displaced earlier form ansambel, a loanword from Dutch ensemble.

(music) ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists


ansambel

ansambêl (canonical)
ansambel-ansambel (plural)

From Dutch ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Replaced by ènsambêl, a loanword from English ensemble.

(music) alternative spelling of ènsambêl (“ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists”)


proyeksi

proyèksi (canonical)
proyeksi-proyeksi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch projectie, from French projection.

(photography) the image that a translucent object casts onto another object


lebai

lêbai (canonical)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebé (alternative Jakarta)
labai (alternative West-Sumatra)

From Malay lebai, from Classical Malay لباي (lĕbai), from Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community.

(Islam, religion) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


akidah

Inherited from Malay aqidah, akidah, from Classical Malay عقيدة (aqidah), عقيدة (akidah), from Arabic عَقِيدَة (ʕaqīda, “belief, creed”).


gabah

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


tangga nada

Compound of tangga (“ladder”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonladder (“scale”, literally “tone scale”).

clq

(music) scale: A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies


garis bantu

(music) ledger line: A musical notation to inscribe notes outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staves; a line slightly longer than the note is drawn parallel to the staff, above or below, spaced at the same distances as the notes within the staff


lakuan

(drama, literature) expression: The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc


asalamualaikum

From Malay assalamualaikum, from Classical Malay السلامعليکم (assalam alaikum), السلامعليکم (assalamu 'alaikum), from Arabic اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم (as-salām ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

der

اَلسَّلَام عَلَيْكُم

assalamualaikum (alternative)
assalamu alaikum (alternative)
assalamoe alaikoem (alternative)
assalamoealaikoem (alternative)

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


pengembang

pêngêmbang (canonical)
pengembang-pengembang (plural)

(cooking) leavener: any agent that promotes leavening


muazin

id-noun

muazin (plural muazin-muazin or para muazin)

muazin-muazin (plural)
para muazin (plural)
muadin (alternative)
muadzin (alternative)

From Malay muazin, from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of modin.


biro perjalanan

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)
resonans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(music) an increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration


perkebunan

pêrkêbunan (canonical)
perkebunan-perkebunan (plural)

perkebunan sawit

(agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate


pecel

pêcêl (canonical)
pecel-pecel (plural)
pecal (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel, “a kind of salad”) (compare Malay pecal, Minangkabau pical), from Old Javanese pĕcĕl.

bor+

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat)


qasar

qasar-qasar (plural)
kasar (alternative)

(Islam) shortened number of genuflections in a daily prayer


Al-Qur'an

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Qur'an”). Recent standard spelling, replaced Alquran.


uang kertas

uang kêrtas (canonical)
uang-uang kertas (plural)

Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas, dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu, diancam dengan hukuman penjara.

Whoever copies, counterfeits banknotes, and/or intentionally stores and circulates imitated or counterfeited banknotes, are threatened with imprisonment.


uang logam

uang logam zaman Belanda seharga Rp208.25 per kepingnya

(a) Dutch-era coin worth Rp208.25 a piece


lumpia basah

id-noun

lumpia basah (plural lumpia-lumpia basah)

From lumpia (“spring roll”) + basah (“wet”).


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(food science) heating tea leaves to prevent oxidation and retain freshness


selendang

sêlendang (canonical)
selendang-selendang (plural)


Iduladha

Aidiladha (alternative)
Idul Adha (alternative)

From Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

bor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى

Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)


dosa berat

dosa bêrat (canonical)
dosa-dosa berat (plural)

From dosa + berat, literally “heavy sin”.


dosa asal

Compound of dosa (“sin”) + asal (“origin”), calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances


adiwastra

Affixed adi- (“great, most; super-”) + wastra (“traditional fabrics”).


agama darmik

id-noun

agama darmik (plural agama-agama darmik)

Compound of agama + darmik, calque of English dharmic religion.

(theology) Indian religion, Dharmic religion, Indic religion: religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent


ahlusunah waljamaah

aswaja (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Borrowed from Arabic اهل السنة و الجماعة (literally “the people of the Sunnah and the community”).

bor+

اهل السنة و الجماعة


amegop

amêgop (canonical)
amegop-amegop (plural)


angrem

angrêm (canonical)
angrem-angrem (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦔꦽꦩ꧀ (angrem, “to sit on egg”).

(fashion) a batik decoration that depicts animals (usually birds) incubating eggs


lari cepat

Compound of lari (“run”) + cepat (“fast”). Compare to Spanish carrera de velocidad and Standard Malay lari pecut.

(sports) sprint: a short race at top speed


keik sifon

Internationalism, compound of keik + *sifon, from English chiffon cake.

(cooking) chiffon cake: a very light cake made with vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, flour, baking powder, and flavourings


antunga

(music) bamboo Qanbūs, a short-necked lute


asbabulwurud

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود (ʔasbāb al-wurūd).

أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود


ayam ras

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + ras (“bred”).

(agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken


babaun

(cooking) flat, tasteless sago snacks cooked in a wok or cauldron


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

(music) musical instrument: a device used to produce music


instrumentasi

(music) orchestration: the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by a number of different instruments; instrumental composition; composition for an orchestra or military band


uduk

Borrowed from Betawi uduk, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk, wuduk, “fatty, rich”), from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat”).

der

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀


pewarna buatan

id-noun

pewarna buatan (plural pewarna-pewarna buatan)

Compound of pewarna (“coloring”) + buatan.

(cooking) artificial coloring, synthetic food dyes


Yakjuj

[ˈjaʔ.d͡ʒʊd͡ʒ]

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic يَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj).

(Islam) Gog (an evil tribe associated with Magog)


yasinan

(Islam, informal) to read or utter Yasin


yaumuddin

From Malay yaumuddin, from Arabic يَوْم الدِّين (yawm ad-dīn).

der

يَوْم الدِّين


yaumulakhir

From Malay yaumulakhir, from Arabic الْيَوْم الآخِر (al-yawm al-ʔāḵir).

الْيَوْم الآخِر


yaumulkiamat

From Malay yaumulkiamat, from Arabic يَوْم الْقِيَامَة (yawm al-qiyāma).

يَوْم الْقِيَامَة


Zabaniah

From Malay Zabaniah, from Arabic زَبَانِيَة (zabāniya).

(Islam) Zabaniyah (a group of angels in Islam who are tasked to torture the sinners in hell)


zakum

From Malay zakum, from Arabic زَقُّوم (zaqqūm).


zamzam

(Islam) Zamzam, a holy well located in Masjid al-Haram


zamzam

(Islam) water sourced from the holy well itself


ziadah

From Malay ziadah, from Arabic زِيَادَة (ziyāda).

(chiefly Islam, rare) increase, surplus, addition


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(drama) cue, catchword (the last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak)


agen perjalanan wisata

id-noun

agen perjalanan wisata (plural agen-agen perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


agrowisata

Affixed agro- + wisata (“tourism”), calque of English agritourism, agrotourism. Compare to Standard Malay agropelancongan.

clq

(agriculture, tourism) agritourism: a form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside


aktivitas khusus

id-noun

aktivitas khusus (plural aktivitas-aktivitas khusus)

(tourism) activity on tourist trips provided in accordance with tourist interests


amenitas

(tourism) a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant


anak nirpendamping

anak nirpendamping (plural anak-anak nirpendamping)

(transport, tourism) unaccompanied minor


tashih

Borrowed from Arabic تَصْحِيح (taṣḥīḥ, “confirmation; authorization”).


akhirat

akhirat-akhirat (plural)
achirat (alternative)
aherat (alternative nonstandard)
ahirat (alternative nonstandard)
akherat (alternative nonstandard)

Inherited from Malay akhirat, from Arabic آخِرَة (ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
detachable sleeve; arm sleeve

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
inner bolero


kiblat

From Malay kiblat, from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla, “direction; qibla”)

der

(Islam) qibla (the direction of which Muslims face towards when praying)


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance


terapi musik

id-noun

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)

terapi-terapi musik (plural)
terapi muzik (alternative)


kebugaran

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


garis haluan

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


perjanjian

pêrjanjian (canonical)
perjanjian-perjanjian (plural)

Affixation of janji + per- -an. Nominalization of berjanji.

(religion) covenant (a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general)


empal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal, “slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil”), from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese empal.

bor+

(cooking) sweet and spicy fried beef cut


serundeng

sêrundeng (canonical)
serundeng-serundeng (plural)
serondeng (alternative)
serunding (alternative)

→ Dutch: seroendeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng).

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


Pencipta

(religion) Creator (God Who created the universe)


KONI

(sports) acronym of Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (“National Sports Committee of Indonesia”)


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


Yohanes

Yohanês (canonical)
Yohannes (alternative)

From Dutch Johannes, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān).

(biblical) John (persons of the Christian Bible)

(biblical) John (the Gospel of St. John)

(biblical) John (one of the books in the New Testament of the Bible)


Zakharia

Borrowed from Dutch Zacharia, from Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (zəḵaryā, “the Lord has remembered”).

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) a prophet


penyinaran

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used


Otniel

Hebrew עתניאל


maulid

(Islam) the birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) a holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad


bersedia, siap, ya

on your mark, get set, go
on your mark, get set, go

(sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go


warna nada

Calque of Dutch klankkleur (“timbre”) as warna (“colour”) + nada (“tone”).


penyebaran

(Standard Malay)

(religion) propagation: winning new converts


ikamah

(Islam) iqama (the second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray)


kiamat

(Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)


properti

propêrti (canonical)
properti-properti (plural)

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

(drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production


jadah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah), from Old Javanese jawadah.

(cooking) a savory snack made from a mixture of sticky rice and grated coconut, steamed, then pounded until smooth and solid


kejuaraan

kêjuaraan (canonical)
kejuaraan-kejuaraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) a competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions


klepon

klêpon (canonical)
klepon-klepon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon).

bor+

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


syirik

syirik-syirik (plural)
sirik (alternative)

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).


wingko

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦁꦏ (wingka, “a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm”, literally “pottery shard”), from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

bor+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and served warm


rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal


braseri

Borrowed from English brassiere, from French brassière, from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, plural of Latin bracchium (“forearm”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “forearm”), from Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús (“short”) (because the forearm is shorter than the upper arm), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

der

(fashion) bra: an item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts


wagasyi

wagasyi-wagasyi (plural)
wagashi (alternative)

Borrowed from Japanese 和菓子(わがし) (wagashi, “Traditional Japanese confectionery”).

ja-r

(cooking) wagashi (traditional Japanese confectionery in various forms, often served with tea)


sundul

head

sundul (base-imperative sundul, active menyundul, ordinary passive disundul, adversative passive tersundul)

menyundul (active)
sundul (root)
menyundul (active nominative)
tersundul (nominative passive)
disundul (nominative passive)
sundul (nominative)
sundullah (nominative)


modin

Ultimately from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of muazin.

(Islam) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


pancalomba

From panca- (“five”) + lomba (“contest”). Calque of Ancient Greek πέντᾱθλον (péntāthlon).

calque

Atlet modern^([sic]) pancalomba Sulawesi Selatan kembali mempersembahkan medali kepada Indonesia...

2024 April 23, Abdul Kadir, Atlet Pancalomba Sulsel kembali sumbang perak di Thailand [South Sulawesi Pentathlon Athletes Wins Another Silver in Thailand], Makassar: ANTARAnews:

The modern pentathlon athletes from South Sulawesi have once again brought home medals for Indonesia...


pancalomba modern

id-noun

pancalomba modern (plural pancalomba-pancalomba modern)

From pancalomba (“pentathlon”) + modern.


ZIS

(Islam) initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah (“zakat, infak, and alms”)


hopyes

(cooking) hopje: a type of Dutch sweets with a slight coffee and caramel flavour that originated in the 18th century


huzarensla

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch huzarensalade.

ubor

(cooking) lettuce with mayonnaise mixed with eggs, pickles, etc.


marsepen

marsêpen (canonical)
marsepen-marsepen (plural)
marsepein (alternative)
marzipan (alternative nonstandard)
مرزيڤن (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


crêpe suzette

id-noun

crêpe suzette (plural crêpe-crêpe suzette)

Unadapted borrowing from French crêpe Suzette.

ubor

(cooking) crêpe Suzette: a dessert comprising a crêpe (pancake) topped with caramel and orange sauce and Grand Marnier, then flambéed


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric


adiboga

Affixed boga (“food”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”), calque of English haute cuisine.


siap pakai

id-adj

siap pakai (comparative lebih siap pakai, superlative paling siap pakai)

lebih siap pakai (comparative)
paling siap pakai (superlative)


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


Asyura

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura: A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD


kolintang

kolintang-kolintang (plural)
kulintang (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


kias

Derived from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion


jamak

Inherited from Malay jamak, from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ).

(Islam) jam' (prayer of two obligatory prayers together at the prescribed time of one).


ijmak

Derived from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)


mahasantri

(Islam) university student of ma'had aly, whom lodged in pondok pesantren during academic term


graduasi

→ Malay: graduasi

graduasi dari JKT48

(Japanese entertainment) graduation (the action or process of leaving a group)


nafsu mutmainah

From Arabic النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة (an-nafsu l-muṭmaʔinna, “restful souls”), attested in the Qur'an (at 89:27)

bor

النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة

(Islam) a soul who has achieved perfect peace, based on values of faith.

(Islam) inner urge to defend oneself from all evil by always remembering Allah


muktazilah

From Malay muktazilah, from Classical Malay معتزلة, from Arabic الْمُعْتَزِلَة (al-muʕtazila, “the isolating one, Mu'tazila”), from اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala, “to isolate oneself, to disassociate”).

der

الْمُعْتَزِلَة

(Islam, literally) those who isolate themselves

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the group of Muawiya and the group of Hasan (see the First Fitna)

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, pioneered by Wasil ibn Ata

(Islam) the Mu'tazila (A denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation)


mumayiz

From Malay mumaiyiz, from Arabic مُمَيِّز (mumayyiz, “discerning, differentiating”).

(Islam) a child older than 7 who has the ability to discern right and wrong and make decisions


konsom

Borrowed from Dutch consommé, from French consommé.

(cooking) consommé: a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly


manhaj

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَنْهَج (manhaj, “methodology; system; programme”).

ubor

(Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an indivual scholar)


kromatis

id-adj

kromatis (comparative lebih kromatis, superlative paling kromatis)

lebih kromatis (comparative)
paling kromatis (superlative)
kromatik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

bor+

(music) relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written


tegek

Unknown, but possibly related to tegak due to manner of retrieving the fish that has been caught by erecting the rod upward.

(fishing) fishing rod; fishing pole made from either a single piece of bamboo or carbon fiber usually without the reel & guides


musabaqah

musabaqah-musabaqah (plural)
musabakah (alternative)
musabaqoh (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مُسَابَقَة (musābaqa, “competition”).


penjaga gawang

id-noun

penjaga gawang (plural penjaga-penjaga gawang)

Compound of penjaga (“keeper”) + gawang (“goal post”, literally “gate”).


odeng

Borrowed from Korean 오뎅 (odeng, “oden”), from Japanese 御田(おでん) (oden). Doublet of oden.


istidraj

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِدْرَاج (istidrāj).

bor+

اِسْتِدْرَاج


sindur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (sindur).

(fashion) belt made of pink cloth with white edges

(fashion) batik cloth motif worn by the parents of the bride and groom at the wedding ceremony by wrapping it around the waist, red and white in color, red in the middle, white on the edges in the shape of waves


manfaat takaful

id-noun

manfaat takaful (plural manfaat-manfaat takaful)

From manfaat + takaful, literally “insurance benefits”.


syarikah

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat and syarikat.


mukminah

id-noun

mukminah (plural mukminah-mukminah or para mukminah)

mukminah-mukminah (plural)
para mukminah (plural)

From Arabic مُؤْمِنَة (muʔmina) (feminine plural of مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)).


bilal

bilal (plural bilal-bilal or para bilal)

bilal-bilal (plural)
para bilal (plural)

From Malay bilal, from Arabic بِلَال (bilāl), specially Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ, the first muezzin in Islam.


petak irigasi

petak irigasi (plural petak-petak irigasi)

Compound of petak (“field”) + irigasi (“irrigation”).

com+

irrigated agricultural area
irrigated agricultural area

(agriculture, engineering) irrigated land, irrigated agricultural area: land that has been supplied with water for agricultural purposes using artificial means of irrigation such as by diverting streams, flooding, or spraying) to the crops


bawahan

(fashion) a garment worn to cover the body below the torso


gapoktan

gabungan kelompok tani
gabungan kelompok tani#Indonesian

(agriculture) syllabic abbreviation of gabungan kelompok tani


samawa

(Islam) syllabic abbreviation of sakinah, mawadah, dan warahmah


sakinah

Inherited from Malay sakinah, from Arabic سَكِينَة (sakīna, “inner peace, tranquility, calmness; presence of God, shechinah”).

der

(Islam) inner peace, tranquility, calmness


warahmah

From Arabic وَ رَحْمَة (wa raḥma, “and mercy”), clipping of سَكِينَةً وَ مَوَدَّةً وَ رَحْمَة (sakīnatan wa mawaddatan wa raḥma, “serenity, love, and mercy”).

clipping

سَكِينَةً وَ مَوَدَّةً وَ رَحْمَة

(Islam, not used as a standalone word) mercy


komedi situasi

id-noun

komedi situasi (plural komedi-komedi situasi)

komedi-komedi situasi (plural)
situasi komedi (alternative)
sitkom (alternative)

Compound of komedi + situasi, borrowed from English situation comedy.


wisnu

wisatawan nusantara
wisatawan nusantara#Indonesian

(tourism) syllabic abbreviation of wisatawan nusantara


wisatawan nusantara

wisatawan nusantara (plural wisatawan-wisatawan nusantara or para wisatawan nusantara)

wisatawan-wisatawan nusantara (plural)
para wisatawan nusantara (plural)
wisnu (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of wisatawan + Nusantara (“Nusantara; Indonesia”).

com+

(tourism, figurative) domestic Indonesian traveler


peretakan

(agriculture, poultry) egg cracking or pipping prior hatching


regresi

Borrowed from Dutch regressie (“regression”), from French régression (“regression”), from Latin regressiōnem.

bor+

(exercise) the making an exercise less straining to perform by manipulating the details of its performance like loaded weight, range of motion, angle, speed


urap

Inherited from Malay urap (“condiment (sambal) of any vegetable flavoured with grated coconut”). Compare Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦧ꧀ (urab, “mix”).

inh+

(cooking) seasoned grated coconut for mixture


orang suci

Compound of orang + suci. Compare to Chinese 聖人／圣人 (sèng-jîn; sèng-lîn).


tanah pucuk

From tanah + pucuk, a calque of English topsoil.


Barukh

Borrowed from Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (Barukh, “blessed”).

bor+

(biblical) any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah


Efesus

Borrowed from Latin Ephesus, from Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος (Éphesos).

(biblical) Ephesians: The tenth book of the New Testament of the Bible, an epistle to the people of Ephesus which is attributed to Paul the Apostle


Filipi

(biblical) Philippians: The eleventh book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of St Paul to the Philippians


Imanuel

(biblical) A figure whose birth is prophesied in the Book of Isaiah in the Bible


inklusivisme

(religion) the view that all religions have a partial truth


Kisah Para Rasul

Compound of kisah (“story, tale; occurrence”) + para + rasul (“apostle”).

com+

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


soteriologi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch soteriologie, from Ancient Greek σωτηρία (sōtēría, “salvation”) + -logi, from σωτήρ (sōtḗr, “savior”).


wahyu

Inherited from Malay wahyu, from Arabic وَحْي (waḥy).


pneumatologi

Borrowed from Dutch pneumatologie, from French pneumatologie, from Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) + -λογία (-logía).

(Christianity, theology) pneumatology: the study of the Holy Spirit as revealed in Scripture


Yudas

Borrowed from Dutch Judas, from Latin Iudas, from Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas), from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).

(biblical) Judas/Jude (one of the twelve original Apostles of Jesus, known for his role in Jesus' betrayal into the hands of Roman authorities)

(biblical) Jude (the second last book of the New Testament of the Bible)


ruminasi

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”).

(literal, agriculture) the act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud.


buku panduan perjalanan

id-noun

buku panduan perjalanan (plural buku-buku panduan perjalanan)

Compound of buku panduan (“guidebook”) + perjalanan (“travel”).

com+

(aviation, travel, tourism) the Travel Information Manual (TIM): a guide that contains up-to-date information about travel requirements for international air passengers


buku catatan

Compound of buku (“book”) + catatan (“note”).

(business, travel) record book: a book in which a record is kept of events, similar to a logbook


buku catatan inventaris

id-noun

buku catatan inventaris (plural buku-buku catatan inventaris)

Compound of buku catatan + inventaris (“inventory”).

com+

inventory record book
inventory record book

(business, travel) inventory record book: a database or document that tracks a business's inventory


buku catatan peminjaman barang

id-noun

buku catatan peminjaman barang (plural buku-buku catatan peminjaman barang)

buku-buku catatan peminjaman barang (plural)

Compound of buku catatan + peminjaman + barang.

com+

guest receipt log book
guest receipt log book

(travel) guest receipt log book: the log book in which guests sign for the use of guest loan items


buku catatan peminjaman

id-noun

buku catatan peminjaman (plural buku-buku catatan peminjaman)


sosiodrama

(drama, psychology, sociology) a dramatic play in which several individuals act out assigned roles for the purpose of studying and remedying problems in group or collective relationships


atraksi wisata alam

atraksi wisata alam (plural atraksi-atraksi wisata alam)

(tourism) natural attraction: a geographical or biological feature that draws tourists because of its natural beauty


atraksi wisata buatan

atraksi wisata buatan (plural atraksi-atraksi wisata buatan)

(tourism) man-made attraction: a physical structure or event created by humans to attract tourists


bangkitan perjalanan

bangkitan perjalanan (plural bangkitan-bangkitan perjalanan)

(tourism) trip generation: a transportation forecasting method that predicts the number of trips that begin or end in a specific area


berbagi kode

Compound of berbagi (“to share”) + kode (“code”).


biaya variabel

id-noun

biaya variabel (plural biaya-biaya variabel)

(business, economics, tourism) variable costs, variable expense: costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes


biro perjalanan wisata

biro perjalanan wisata (plural biro-biro perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


buku panduan maskapai penerbangan

buku panduan maskapai penerbangan (plural buku-buku panduan maskapai penerbangan)

buku-buku panduan maskapai penerbangan (plural)

Compound of buku panduan + maskapai penerbangan.

com+

(business, tourism) guide book containing information about airlines, including departure schedules


destinasi digital

id-noun

destinasi digital (plural destinasi-destinasi digital)

(tourism) tourism destination that suitable to the practice of promoting and experiencing a tourist destination primarily through digital channels, utilizing technologies like websites, social media, mobile apps, and online booking platforms to provide information, access, and booking capabilities to potential visitors, essentially creating a virtual representation of the destination to attract tourists


geografi pariwisata

geografi pariwisata (plural geografi-geografi pariwisata)

(geography, tourism) tourism geography: the study of how people move between places and how tourism impacts the environment and culture


grup prawisata

grup prawisata (plural grup-grup prawisata)

(tourism) pre-trip group: a group of people who are planning to travel together and have pre-arranged activities and lodging


hotel perahu

hotel perahu (plural hotel-hotel perahu)

(tourism) botel: a floating hotel; a boat that acts as a hotel


pembelian menit terakhir

pembelian menit terakhir (plural pembelian-pembelian menit terakhir)

pembelian-pembelian menit terakhir (plural)

Compound of pembelian (“buying”) + menit terakhir (“last minute”).

com+

(tourism) last-minute buying: the act of purchasing something at the very last possible moment


sarhunta

sarana hunian pariwisata
sarana hunian pariwisata#Indonesian

(tourism) syllabic abbreviation of sarana hunian pariwisata (literally “tourism residential facilities”)


sarana hunian pariwisata

id-noun

sarana hunian pariwisata (plural sarana-sarana hunian pariwisata)

sarana-sarana hunian pariwisata (plural)
sarhunta (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

(tourism) a resident "house renovation" program to improve the quality of community housing so that it is livable, and to become a homestay business place in tourism areas


terminal domestik

terminal domestik (plural terminal-terminal domestik)

(tourism) domestic terminal: the part of an airport where passengers can board and arrive on flights within the same country


terminal kedatangan

terminal kedatangan (plural terminal-terminal kedatangan)

(tourism) arrival terminal: a part of an airport where passengers arrive after landing


tiket konjungsi

tiket konjungsi (plural tiket-tiket konjungsi)

(tourism) conjunction ticket: a ticket that is issued to a passenger in conjunction with another ticket, and both tickets together make up a single contract of carriage


tiket nirbalik

tiket nirbalik (plural tiket-tiket nirbalik)

non-refundable ticket
non-refundable ticket

(tourism) non-refundable ticket (a ticket that cannot be returned for a full refund if you cancel or change your plans)


tiket nirubah

tiket nirubah (plural tiket-tiket nirubah)

non-transferable ticket
non-transferable ticket

(tourism) non-transferable ticket: a ticket that cannot be given or sold to another person


tiket perpanjangan

tiket perpanjangan (plural tiket-tiket perpanjangan)

(tourism) extension ticket: a ticket that allows a traveler to extend their trip beyond the original ticket's validity


tiket terbuka

tiket terbuka (plural tiket-tiket terbuka)

(tourism) open ticket: a travel ticket without a specific return date or a customer support ticket that is still active


wisata alternatif

wisata altêrnatif (plural wisata-wisata alternatif)

wisata altêrnatif (canonical)
wisata-wisata alternatif (plural)

Compound of wisata + alternatif, a calque of English alternative tourism.


wisata petualangan

wisata pêtualangan (plural wisata-wisata petualangan)

wisata pêtualangan (canonical)
wisata-wisata petualangan (plural)


wisata terjangkau

wisata têrjangkau (plural wisata-wisata terjangkau)

wisata têrjangkau (canonical)
wisata-wisata terjangkau (plural)


wisatawan psikosentris

wisatawan psikoséntris (plural wisatawan-wisatawan psikosentris or para wisatawan psikosentris)

wisatawan psikoséntris (canonical)
wisatawan-wisatawan psikosentris (plural)
para wisatawan psikosentris (plural)

psychocentric tourist
psychocentric tourist

(tourism) psychocentric tourist (a person who prefers familiar destinations and experiences)


wisatawan rumahan

wisatawan rumahan (plural wisatawan-wisatawan rumahan)

(tourism) homebody tourist (someone who generally prefers staying at home and avoids extensive travel, but occasionally takes short, familiar trips close to their residence, often opting for low-key activities within their local area, rather than embarking on large-scale adventures typical of most tourists)


mokel

(chiefly Java, colloquial, Islam) to stop fasting before iftar (on purpose)


boga bahari

Compound of boga (“food”) + bahari (“sea”), a calque of English seafood.


mancakrida

From krida (“action; sports”) + manca- (“foreign”).

af

(neologism, tourism) outdoor recreation, outdoor activity (recreation done outside, most commonly in natural settings)


mengaji

head

mengaji (active mengaji, ordinary passive dikaji)

Affixed kaji + meng-. Doublet of mengkaji.

(transitive, Islam) to study Quran, Arabic, or Islamic study


protagonis

Borrowed from Dutch protagonist, from Ancient Greek πρωταγωνιστής (prōtagōnistḗs).

der

πρωταγωνιστής

(drama, literature) the main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.


takjil

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْجِيل (taʕjīl), verbal noun of عَجِلَ (ʕajila, “to hurry”).

(Islam) to hurry, to speed up, to be done quickly


cangkok

cangkok-cangkok (plural)
cangkuk (alternative nonstandard)

[ˈt͡ʃaŋ.kɔʔ]

Borrowed from Javanese cangkok (“outer shell; tray of a balance scale; landowner; basic, fundamental, original”).

bor+

(horticulture) graft (small shoot or scion inserted in another tree)

(horticulture) graft (branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot)


cangkok

id-verb

cangkok (active mencangkok, passive dicangkok)

mencangkok (active)
dicangkok (passive)
cangkuk (alternative nonstandard)

[ˈt͡ʃaŋ.kɔʔ]

Jeruk dapat dicangkok, tetapi struktur tumbuhannya akan lebih mudah rapuh .

Oranges can be grafted, but the structure of the plant will become more fragile.

(horticulture, transitive) to graft (to insert a graft in another tree)


menebahkan

(agriculture) to thresh (to beat to separate grain from the straw or husks)


eksfoliasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch exfoliatie, from Latin exfoliare (literally “to remove leaves”).

der

(cosmetics) the removal of a layer of dead skin, as in cosmetic preparation.


analisis transformasi

id-noun

analisis transformasi (plural analisis-analisis transformasi)

transformational analysis
transformational analysis

(linguistics, music) transformational analysis: a method of studying how structures are transformed or modified.


salindia

Unknown.
Probably merge of
- + -in- English slide
+ Dutch dia (“slide (photography)”), short for diapositief.

(photography) slide (a transparent plate bearing an image to be projected to a screen)


tridarma

From tri- (“tri-; three”) + darma (“duty; obligation; dharma”).

pre

(religion) the Three teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


jahiliah

Ultimately from Arabic جَاهِلِيَّة (jāhiliyya, “ignorance”)


samsak

Borrowed from Dutch zandzak (“sandbag”).

(boxing) tough bag punched or kicked when practising sports such as boxing or martial arts


Fatimah

(Islam) A daughter of the prophet Muhammad, the wife of Ali.


zuriah

zuriah-zuriah (plural)
zariah (alternative proscribed)
zariat (alternative proscribed)
zuriat (alternative proscribed)
duriat (alternative nonstandard possibly proscribed)
juriat (alternative nonstandard possibly proscribed)


zona erotis

zona érotis (canonical)
zona-zona erotis (plural)


apertur

apêrtur (canonical)
apertur-apertur (plural)

(optics, photography) aperture (something which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system)


Makjuj

[ˈmaʔ.d͡ʒʊd͡ʒ]

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَأْجُوج (maʔjūj).

(Islam) Magog (an evil tribe associated with Gog)


Alawiyah

(Islam, Sufism) The Ba'Alawi tariqa, a Sufi tariqa founded by Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam


target operasi

id-noun

target operasi (plural target-target operasi)

target-target operasi (plural)
TO (alternative)

(slang, internet prostitution) female prostitute


bandrek

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮢᮦᮊ᮪ (bandrék).

bor+

(cooking) a drink made from ginger, palm sugar, pepper and coconut milk, usually mixed with hot water


wali nikah

(Islam) marriage guardian, usually a male relative who acting as her legal representative


demung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦼꦩꦸꦁ (demung, “a large bronze gamelan instrument”), from Old Javanese dĕmuṅ (“name of a metre (in kidungs)”).

der

(music) a large bronze gamelan instrument


tawasul

From Arabic تَوَسُّل (tawassul, “appeal; beg”)

bor

(Islam) The act of which one can draw oneself closer to Allah

(Islam) The act of seeking supplication to Allah while mediated by the name of someone who is considered holy and close to God


gitar akustik

id-noun

gitar akustik (plural gitar-gitar akustik)

From gitar (“guitar”) + akustik (“acoustic”). Calque of Dutch akoestische gitaar & Calque of English acoustic guitar.


gongso

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “to dry fry; to gag”).


gongso

(cooking) stir-fried with a semi-dry or slightly dry texture and sticky


cangkokan

(horticulture, surgery) graft; transplant (result of grafting)


pencangkok

pêncangkok (canonical)
pencangkok-pencangkok (plural)

[pəɲˈt͡ʃaŋ.kɔʔ]

[pəɲˈt͡ʃaŋ.kɔk̚]

grafter (one who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting)


pencangkokan

pêncangkokan (canonical)
pencangkokan-pencangkokan (plural)

(horticulture, surgery) grafting (act, art, or process of inserting grafts)


gitar tenor

From gitar (“guitar”) + tenor.
Calque of English tenor guitar.


gitar bas

gitar-gitar bas (plural)
gitar bes (alternative)

From gitar (“guitar”) + bas (“bass”). Calque of Dutch basgitaar or Calque of English bass guitar.


gioza

From Japanese 餃子(ぎょうざ) (gyōza), from Mandarin 餃子／饺子.

(cooking) gyoza: a Japanese crescent-shaped dumpling filled with a minced stuffing and steamed, boiled or fried; the Japanese equivalent of the Chinese jiaozi


ijon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ijon). Doublet of hijauan.

(agriculture) forward contract of rice by farmers


katsuobusyi

Borrowed from Japanese 鰹節(かつおぶし) (katsuobushi, “katsuobushi”).


akuitas

Borrowed from Medieval Latin acuitas, from Latin acuō (“sharpen”).


laminasi

Borrowed from Dutch laminatie (“lamination”).

(cooking) a method of preparing dough by separating layers of it with butter.