laissez faire

Unadapted borrowing from French laissez faire (“leave it be”, literally “let do”).


bum

(economics, business) boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)


PDB

produk domestik bruto
produk domestik bruto#Indonesian

(economics) initialism of produk domestik bruto


agio

From Dutch agio, from Italian aggio, from Old Occitan aize, from Vulgar Latin *adjace(m), from Latin adjacēns, present participle of adjaceō (compare Medieval Latin in aiace).


bunga

bunga-bunga (plural)
boenga (alternative)

Unknown
* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).
* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).

sl

(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed


malaise

malaisê (canonical)
malaise-malaise (plural)

From Dutch malaise, from French malaise.

(economics) depression, a period of major economic contraction


WP

(taxation) initialism of wajib pajak (“taxpayer”)


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another


SBM

standar biaya masukan
standar biaya masukan#Indonesian

(economics, finance) initialism of standar biaya masukan


dol

(shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires


SSP

surat setoran pajak
surat setoran pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat setoran pajak


dumping

dumping-dumping (plural)
damping (alternative)


SDA

sumber daya alam
sumber daya alam#Indonesian

(economics) initialism of sumber daya alam (“natural resource”)


bursa

* Learned borrowing from Latin bursa, from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch beurs.

der

Bursa Efek Indonesia

(business, economics) exchange: a place for conducting trading


PIB

(taxation) initialism of pemberitahuan impor barang


emisi

From Dutch emissie, from Middle French émission, from Latin ēmissiō (“sending forth”), from ēmittō (“send out”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mittō (“send”).

emission, release,
(economics) of securities


goreng

id-verb

goréng (active menggoreng, passive digoreng)

goréng (canonical)
menggoreng (active)
digoreng (passive)

From Malay goreng, from Classical Malay goreng. Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).

menggoreng-goreng [reduplication + agent focus]

saham perusahaan kecil itu digoreng

that small company's stock shares are pumped

(transitive, figurative, economics) to pump, a price of a certain share or cryptocurrency


kartel

From Dutch kartel (“cartel”), from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta, charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, karton, kartu, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(economics) group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices


kaidah

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaedah (alternative)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) a regulation, law, guideline


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).


indeks

indèks (canonical)
indeks-indeks (plural)

(economics) a single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities


jasa

From Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honor”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáćas (“glory; honor”).

der

(economics) service, the practice of providing such an act of being of assistance to someone as economic activity


penelitian

pênêlitian (canonical)
penelitian-penelitian (plural)

(taxation) a series of activities carried out to assess the completeness of the filling of the Notification Letter and its attachments including an assessment of the correctness of the writing and calculation


BBN

bea balik nama
bea balik nama#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of bea balik nama (“transfer tax”)


SKP

surat ketetapan pajak
surat ketetapan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat ketetapan pajak


devisa

Internationalism, compare to French devise (“assets in foreign currency”), German Devise, Catalan divisa, Italian divisa, Spanish divisa, ultimately from Latin dīvīsa, dīvīsus (“divided, separated; distributed, apportioned”).


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”)


produser

produsêr (canonical)
produser-produser (plural)

From Dutch producer, from English producer.

(economics) an individual or organization that creates goods and services


liberalisme

libêralismê (canonical)
liberalisme-liberalisme (plural)

From liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.


PMA

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(economics) initialism of penanaman modal asing


HET

harga eceran tertinggi
harga eceran tertinggi#Indonesian

(business, economics) initialism of harga eceran tertinggi (“retail price ceiling”)


penyidik

(law, taxation) investigator: an officer (police or civil servant) who investigates


PKP

penghasilan kena pajak
penghasilan kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of penghasilan kena pajak

pengusaha kena pajak
pengusaha kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of pengusaha kena pajak


efek

From Dutch effect (“effect, negotiable instrument”), from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”). Cognate of Afrikaans effek.

der

negotiable instrument
negotiable instrument

(economics, finance) negotiable instrument


bank sentral

Compound of bank + sentral (“central”), calque of Dutch centrale bank (“central bank”).


bujet

bujèt (canonical)
bujet-bujet (plural)
bajet (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Probably via Dutch budget, ultimately from English budget, from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”).

(Standard Malay)


sekuritas

sêkuritas (canonical)
sekuritas-sekuritas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”). Semantic loan from English security. Doublet of sekuriti.

(economics) a tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock


tahun buku

Compound of tahun (“year”) + buku (“book”), calque of Dutch boekjaar (“financial year, fiscal year”, literally “book year”).


kemampuan membayar

id-noun

kemampuan membayar (plural kemampuan-kemampuan membayar)

From kemampuan (“ability”) + membayar (“pay”). Calque of English ability to pay.


bea materai

Compound of bea + materai, calque of Dutch zegelrecht. Replaced bea segel.


keping biru

Compound of keping (“chip”) + biru (“blue”), calque of English blue chip.

(economics) blue chip: A stock or other investment that has a high price because of its perceived reliability


pajak pertambahan nilai

id-noun

pajak pertambahan nilai (plural pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai)

pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai (plural)
PPN (alternative initialism)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + pertambahan (“addition”) + nilai (“value”), calque of English value added tax.


pajak nilai tambah

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + nilai tambah (“value added”), calque of English value added tax.

(taxation, dated) synonym of pajak pertambahan nilai


nilai tambah

From nilai (“value”) + tambah (“add”). Calque of English value added.

(economics, business) the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs; value added


nilai tambah

(economics, business, of goods) having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra; value added


anakan

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).


pasar modal

Compound of pasar (“market”) + modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.


bursa saham

From compound of bursa + saham, from partial calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


bursa efek

bursa èfèk (canonical)
bursa-bursa efek (plural)

Compound of bursa (“exchange”) + efek (“security”), literally “security exchange”, calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


pasar gelap

pasar gêlap (canonical)
pasar-pasar gelap (plural)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).

ja-r

(business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)


pendapatan nasional

id-noun

pendapatan nasional (plural pendapatan-pendapatan nasional)

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”).


elastisitas

From Latinised elastis + -itas which superseded elastisitet, from Dutch elasticiteit, from French élasticité, from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós, “ductile, flexible”), related to ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike, beat out”).

der

(economics) the sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(economics, government) taking under government control as implementing socialism


penanaman modal asing

From penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

(accounting, taxation) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses


komplemen

komplêmèn (canonical)
komplemen-komplemen (plural)

From Dutch complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”).


moneter

id-adj

monêtèr (comparative lebih moneter, superlative paling moneter)

monêtèr (canonical)
lebih moneter (comparative)
paling moneter (superlative)
monétari (alternative)

From Dutch monetair, from French monétaire, from Late Latin monētārius (“pertaining to money”), from Latin monētārius (“of a mint”), from monēta (“mint, coinage”).


pengusaha kena pajak

From pengusaha (“entrepreneur”) + kena pajak (“taxable”).

compound

(taxation) taxable entrepreneur for VAT purpose


penghasilan kena pajak

pênghasilan kêna pajak (canonical)
PKP (alternative initialism)

Compound of penghasilan (“income”) + kena pajak (“taxable”), a calque of English taxable income.

com+

(taxation) taxable income (the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax)


wajib pajak

wajib-wajib pajak (plural)
WP (alternative)

Compound of wajib (“oblige; shall”) + pajak (“tax”). Loaned semantically from Dutch belastingplichtig (“taxpayer”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(taxation) taxpayer (a person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax)


produsen

produsèn (canonical)
produsen-produsen (plural)

From Dutch producent, from Latin producens.

(economics) producer: an individual or organization that creates goods and services


surat muatan

From surat (“document”) + muatan (“load”), literally “load document”.


surat paksa

From surat (“document”) + paksa (“to force”), literally “document to force something”.


surat pemberitahuan

From surat (“document”) + pemberitahuan (“notice”), literally “notice document”.
* Replaced Dutch aangiftebiljet (“tax return”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


JKP

(taxation) initialism of jasa kena pajak (“taxable service”)


BKP

(taxation) initialism of barang kena pajak (“taxable good(s)”)


pemberitahuan impor barang

From pemberitahuan (“notice”) + impor (“import”) + barang (“good”), literally “notice to import good(s)”.


surat setoran pajak

From surat (“document”) + setoran (“deposit”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of deposited tax”.


resesi

rèsèsi (canonical)
resesi-resesi (plural)

Affixed reses + -si, from Dutch recessie, from Latin recessus (“a going back, retreat”), from recessum, the past participle of recedere (“to recede”), from re- (“back”) + cedere (“to go”).

der

(economics) recession: period of reduced economic activity


bunga mengambang

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + mengambang (“floating”).

com

(economics) floating rate: an rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term


bunga tetap

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + tetap (“fixed”).


demonetisasi

démonétisasi (canonical)
demonetisasi-demonetisasi (plural)

From Dutch demonetisatie, from French démonétisation.

(economics) demonetization: the act or process of demonetizing


investasi asing langsung

From investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

(finance, economics) synonym of penanaman modal asing


pemeriksaan

pêmêriksaan (canonical)
pemeriksaan-pemeriksaan (plural)

(taxation) a series of activities to collect and process data, information, and/or evidence carried out objectively and professionally based on an audit standard to test compliance with tax obligations and/or for other purposes in order to implement the provisions of tax laws and regulations


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō.

(economics) a period of major economic contraction

depression:
a period of major economic contraction


ekspansi

id-noun

èkspansi (countable and uncountable, plural ekspansi-ekspansi)

èkspansi (canonical)
ekspansi-ekspansi (plural)

From Dutch expansie, from Latin expānsiō.

ekspansi horizontal

horizontal expansion, horizontal integration

ekspansi vertikal

vertical expansion, vertical integration

(economics) expansion (an increase in the market value of an economy over time)


deflasi

déflasi (canonical)
deflasi-deflasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.

(economics) a decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages


pajak penghasilan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + penghasilan (“income”), calque of Dutch inkomstenbelasting.

(taxation) income tax: a tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions


negara berkembang

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


konosemen

konosêmen (canonical)
konosemen-konosemen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch cognossement (compare to French connaissement).

manifest: a list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship

(nautical, shipping) bill of lading: a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment


progresif

id-adj

progresif (comparative lebih progresif, superlative paling progresif)

lebih progresif (comparative)
paling progresif (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases


sektor publik

id-noun

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


cadangan devisa

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)
endosemen (alternative)

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence)


keunggulan kompetitif

id-noun

keunggulan kompetitif (plural keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif)

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors


indeks harga konsumen

indeks harga konsumen (plural indeks-indeks harga konsumen)

consumer price index
consumer price index


ilmu ekonomi makro

ilmu ekonomi makro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi makro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

com

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices


ilmu ekonomi mikro

id-noun

ilmu ekonomi mikro (plural ilmu-ilmu ekonomi mikro)

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


determinisme ekonomi

id-noun

determinisme ekonomi (plural determinisme-determinisme ekonomi)

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


tingkat harga

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria


ekonometri

ekonometri-ekonometri (plural)
ekonometrik (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

ekonometrika-ekonometrika (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrik (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


pajak bumi dan bangunan

id-noun

pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan)

pajak-pajak bumi dan bangunan (plural)
PBB (alternative)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944. Compare to Japanese 地価税(ちかぜい) (chikazei).


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


pajak progresif

pajak progresif (plural pajak-pajak progresif)


angka pengangguran

angka pengangguran (plural angka-angka pengangguran)


permintaan

(economics) demand (the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price)


pengangguran struktural

pengangguran struktural (plural pengangguran-pengangguran struktural)

structural unemployment
structural unemployment


KEK

kawasan ekonomi khusus
kawasan ekonomi khusus#Indonesian

(economics) initialism of kawasan ekonomi khusus (special economic zone, SEZ)


bea balik nama

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


NJOP

(taxation) initialism of nilai jual objek pajak


pelonggaran kuantitatif

pelonggaran kuantitatif (plural pelonggaran-pelonggaran kuantitatif)

(economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan


(taxation) initialism of kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan


SSPCP

(taxation) initialism of surat setoran pabean, cukai dan pajak


SPMKP

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

kelebihan pajak
kelebihan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak


ideologi ekonomi

ideologi ekonomi (plural ideologi-ideologi ekonomi)

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

com+

(economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society


netralitas kompetitif

id-noun

netralitas kompetitif (plural netralitas-netralitas kompetitif)

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + kompetitif (“competitive”).

com+

competitive neutrality
competitive neutrality

(business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses


eksyar

ekonomi syariah
ekonomi syariah#Indonesian

(economics, finance) syllabic abbreviation of ekonomi syariah (“Islamic finance”)


krismon

krisis moneter
krisis moneter#Indonesian

(economics) syllabic abbreviation of krisis moneter (“monetary crisis”)


cacah ekonomi

id-noun

cacah ekonomi (plural cacah-cacah ekonomi)


indeks harga

indeks harga (plural indeks-indeks harga)

(economics, econometrics, statistics) price index: a number that measures how prices change over time, or the average price level


statistik makroekonomi

statistik makroekonomi (plural statistik-statistik makroekonomi)

macroeconomic statistics
macroeconomic statistics

(economics, statistics) macroeconomic statistics: statistical data that show how well an economy is performing


rasionalisasi

Borrowed from Dutch rationalisatie, from French rationalisation.

(business, economics) the reorganization of a company or organization in order to improve its efficiency through the reallocation of resources and changes in its workforce


OJK

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
w:id:Otoritas Jasa Keuangan

(business, economics, finance) initialism of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (literally “financial service authority”)


biaya variabel

biaya variabel (plural biaya-biaya variabel)

(business, economics, tourism) variable costs, variable expense: costs that change as the quantity of the good or service that a business produces changes


pemburu rente

pemburu rente (plural pemburu-pemburu rente)

(economics) rent-seeker: a person who engages in rent-seeking behavior


nomor pokok wajib pajak

taxpayer identification number
taxpayer identification number

(taxation) taxpayer identification number: an identifying number used for tax purposes


NPWP

nomor pokok wajib pajak
nomor pokok wajib pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) initialism of nomor pokok wajib pajak


masa pajak

(taxation) tax period: any period prescribed by any Governmental Authority for which a Tax Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid


tahun pajak

(taxation) tax year: an annual accounting period for keeping records and reporting income and expenses at the end of which tax is calculated on income during that period


bagian tahun pajak

bagian tahun pajak (plural bagian-bagian tahun pajak)


pajak terutang

pajak terutang (plural pajak-pajak terutang)

pajak-pajak terutang (plural)
pajak yang terutang (alternative)

(taxation) tax owed, tax due, tax liability: the amount of tax debt owed to a government by an individual, corporation, or other entity


bukti permulaan

bukti permulaan (plural bukti-bukti permulaan)

preliminary evidence
preliminary evidence

(law, taxation) initial evidence, preliminary evidence: facts, information, or data that are not yet conclusive but suggest a certain conclusion or outcome, serving as a starting point for further investigation


retribusi

Borrowed from Dutch retributie (“compensation, payment, remuneration; ground rent”), from French rétribution (“remuneration, reward”), from Latin retribūtiō (“recompense, repayment; retribution”).

der

(taxation) charge: the amount of money levied for a service; fee, payment for the use of government services or facilities, includes light and sewer bills

(taxation) repayment of money advanced for a specific purpose from the proceeds of that purpose


zona ekonomi eksklusif

id-noun

zona ékonomi éksklusif (plural zona-zona ekonomi eksklusif)

zona ékonomi éksklusif (canonical)
zona-zona ekonomi eksklusif (plural)
ZEE (alternative initialism)

exclusive economic zone
exclusive economic zone


ijon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦶꦗꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (ijon). Doublet of hijauan.

(economics, finance) credit with promises to repay with commodities