pater

From Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


frater

fratêr (canonical)
frater-frater (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch frater, from Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of bruder.

(Catholicism) a candidate for priesthood


abbas

Unadapted borrowing from Latin abbas (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (“father”). Doublet of aba and abu.


agape

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts”).

der

(Catholicism) agape, love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts.


misa

From Malay misa, borrowed from Portuguese missa (“mass”), from Old Galician-Portuguese missa, from Late Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin mittō (“I send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”). Doublet of mes.


pastor

From Dutch pastoor, from Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor, from pāscō (“to feed, maintain, pasture, graze”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) parish priest


imam

From Malay imam, from Arabic إمام (ʔimām, “leader, imam”).


palla

Borrowed from Italian palla , from Latin palla, of uncertain origin.

(Catholicism) a cloth used to cover a chalice during services.


rektor

Borrowed from Dutch rector, from Latin rēctor.

(Catholicism) rector (cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution)


ordo

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

doublet

(Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.


ambo

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ambō, from Ancient Greek ἄμβων (ámbōn).

(Catholicism) ambo: stationary podium used for readings and homilies.


ampul

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(Catholicism) ampulla: a vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.


rama

From Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama.

(Catholicism) standard spelling of romo (“priest”).


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

(Catholicism) a liturgical statement in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Christ


aggiornamento

Unadapted borrowing from Italian aggiornamento (“update, updating; adjournment, recess”).

ubor

(Roman Catholicism) aggiornamento: bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65


imprimatur

Learned borrowing from Latin imprimātur (“let it be printed”), third person singular present subjunctive passive form of imprimere (“to imprint”).

learned borrowing

(Catholicism) imprimatur, an official license to publish or print something.


kapel

From Dutch kapel, from Middle Dutch capelle, ultimately from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapela.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) chapel: a place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.


paus

From Dutch paus, from Middle Dutch paus, paues, pauwes, from Old French papes (compare German Papst), from Medieval Latin pāpa (“bishop, pope”), from Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas, “bishop”), variant of πάππας (páppas, “father”), of imitative origin.

Paus adalah pemimpin tertinggi Gereja Katolik.

Pope is the highest leader of the Catholic Church.


apologia

From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.

der

(Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)


padri

From Malay paderi, from Portuguese padre (“priest”), from Old Galician-Portuguese padre (“father”), from Latin pater, patrem (“father”), from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).


misi

→ Malay: misi

From Dutch missie. Cognate to Afrikaans missie.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) religious evangelism.


rosario

From Malay rosario, from Portuguese rosário (“rosary”), from Latin rosarium.


intensi

From Dutch intentie (“intention”), from Middle French intention, from Old French entencion, borrowed from Latin intentiō, intentiōnem.

intention
(Catholicism) intention of mass


vigili

From Latin vigil, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of baja.

(Catholicism) vigil, the eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.


kapela

Learned borrowing from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapel

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) Alternative spelling of kapel (“chapel”)


stasi

Borrowed from Dutch statie (“station”) (compare Afrikaans stasie (“station”)), from French station, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stase. Cognate of Afrikaans stasie (“station”).

(Catholicism) administration division in a parish.


romo

From Javanese rama (“father”), from Old Javanese rāma (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amax (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”). Semantic loan from Portuguese padre (“priest”, literally “father”).


biskop

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.

(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) synonym of uskup


bruder

From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.


kongregasi

From Dutch congregatie, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”).

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a religious institute of the Catholic Church in which simple vows are taken


kardinal

From Dutch kardinaal, from Middle Dutch cardinael, from Latin cardinalis.


kring

From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(Catholicism) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.


primas

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


stipendium

stipèndium (canonical)
stipendium-stipendium (plural)

From Dutch stipendium, from Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) + pendere (“pay, weigh”).


stase

From Brabantian Dutch stasie, stase (“station”) (standard Dutch station), from French stage, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stasi.

Pastor Yus juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat dari desa Yokatapa juga telah diminta oleh aparat untuk berkumpul dan tinggal di halaman Gereja Katolik Stase Waboagapa.

(Catholicism, dialect) alternative spelling of stasi (“administration division in a parish”, literally “station”).


dioses

From Dutch diocees, from French diocèse, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).

der

(Roman Catholicism) diocese: region administered by a bishop.


seminari

sèminari (canonical)
seminari-seminari (plural)

From Dutch seminarie (“seminary”), from Latin sēminārium. Doublet of seminar.

(Catholicism, education) seminary, a theological school for Catholic priests.


oratorium

From Dutch oratorium, from Latin ōrātōrium (“place of prayer, oratory”), substantive of ōrātōrius (“oratorical”), from ōrātor (“public speaker, orator”) + -ōrius.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, music) An oratorio, a religiously-themed semi-operatic form of music.

(Roman Catholicism) A prayer room or small chapel.


abdis

From Dutch abdis (“abbess”), from Middle Dutch abdisse.


katedral

katêdral (canonical)
katedral-katedral (plural)

From Dutch kathedraal, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of kadera.


wereldheer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch wereldheer (“secular clergyman”).


martir

From Portuguese mártir, from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism) martyr, one who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs.


visitator

From Dutch visitator, from Latin vīsitātor (“visitor”).

apostolic visitor
apostolic visitor#English


hosti

From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Catholicism) host, consecrated bread or wafer.


seminaris

Affixed seminari + -is, from Dutch seminarist.

(Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist: a student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.


imamat

From Malay imamat, borrowed from Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma, “leadership”). Doublet of imamah.


baptis

From Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptismus, baptismum from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “I immerse, plunge”). Compare to Turkish vaftiz.

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism.


patena

(Catholicism) paten: The plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.


internuntius

intêrnuntius (canonical)
internuntius-internuntius (plural)

Affixed inter- + *nuntius, from Dutch internuntius, from Latin internuntius.


krisma

From Late Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

der

(Catholicism) chrism: a mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

(Catholicism) ellipsis of sakramen krisma (“confirmation”): a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


cawan

From Malay cawan, from Mandarin 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”).


diakon

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

der+

(Catholicism) deacon (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work)


episkopat

èpiskopat (canonical)
episkopat-episkopat (plural)

From Dutch episcopaat, from Late Latin episcopatus.

(Catholicism) the tenure in office of a bishop.

episcopate:
the tenure in office of a bishop.

(Catholicism) a bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.


korporal

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

(Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.


piala

From Persian پیاله (piyâle, “cup, chalice”).

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


sakramen

From Dutch sacrament, from Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

der

(Catholicism) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


sakristi

From Dutch sacristie, from Middle Dutch sacristie, from Medieval Latin sacristia.

(Catholicism) sacristy: A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


salib

From Malay salib, from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).


paroki

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).
* Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie.
* Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).


vikariat

(Catholicism) vicariate, the office or authority of a vicar.


tabernakel

tabêrnakêl (canonical)
tabernakel-tabernakel (plural)

From Dutch tabernakel, from Middle Dutch tabernakel, from Latin tabernaculum, diminutive of taberna.

(Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a Roman Catholic church.


uskup

From Malay uskup, from Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


konsistori

From Dutch consistorie, from Late Latin consistorium (“waiting room, meeting place of the imperial council”).

(Catholicism) an assembly of prelates; a session of the college of cardinals at Rome.


uskup agung

Compound of uskup + agung. Attested before 1964.


absolusi

→ Malay: absolusi

From Dutch absolutie (“absolution”), from Middle Dutch absolucie, from Latin absolūtiō.

(Catholicism) absolution, absolving or setting free from guilt, sin or penalty; forgiveness of an offense.


devosi

From Dutch devotie, from Middle Dutch devotie, from Old French devotion, from Latin dēvōtiō.

(Catholicism) devotion, religious veneration, zeal, or piety.


ensiklik

énsiklik (canonical)
ensiklik-ensiklik (plural)

From Dutch encycliek (“encyclical”), from Latin encyclicus (“circular, encyclical”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular, general”), from ἐν- (en-) + κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”).

(Catholicism) encyclical, a papal letter delivered to bishops in the Roman Catholic Church.


episkopal

èpiskopal (canonical)
episkopal-episkopal (plural)

From Dutch episcopaal, from French épiscopal, from Latin episcopālis (“episcopal”), from episcopus (“bishop”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

(Catholicism) episcopal, relating to a bishop and/or to the episcopate


kanonis

(Catholicism) canonical, in conformity with canon law.


syahadat

From Malay syahadat,
from Classical Malay syahadat, from Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt).

Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt)

Syahadat Para Rasul

Syahadat Nikea Konstantinopel

creed.
(Catholicism) the liturgical creed


praja

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).


sekulir

From Dutch seculier (“secular”), from French séculaire, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum. Doublet of sekuler.

(Catholicism) secular, a secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.


katekumen

katêkumên (canonical)
katekumen-katekumen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch catechumeen or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).

κατηχούμενος


komuni

From Dutch communie (“communion”), from Middle Dutch communie, from Old French communion, from Ecclesiastical Latin commūniō (“communion”), from Latin commūnis.


monsinyur

From Dutch monseigneur, from French monseigneur.


rekoleksi

rékolèksi (canonical)
rekoleksi-rekoleksi (plural)

Affixed re- + koleksi, from Dutch recollectie, from French récollection or the verb recollect, both from Latin recollectus, the past participle of recolligere (“to collect again”), itself from re- + colligere (“to gather”).

(Catholicism) recollection, a spiritual retreat.


rekuiem

rékuiém (canonical)
rekuiem-rekuiem (plural)

From Dutch requiem, from the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).

(Catholicism) requiem, mass to honor and remember a dead person.


sakramentalia

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

bor+

(Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)


sakrilegi

sakrilégi (canonical)
sakrilegi-sakrilegi (plural)

From Dutch sacrilegie, from Old French sacrilege, from Latin sacrilegium, from sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”), from phrase sacrum legere, from sacrum (from sacer (“sacred, holy”)) + legō (“gather; take, steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- and *leǵ-.

(Catholicism) sacrilege: desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred..


vikaris

From Dutch vicaris, from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”).


adven

From Dutch advent, from Latin adventus (“arrival, approach”).

The first or the expected second coming of Christ.

The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.


misionaris

From Dutch missionaris, from French missionnaire. The sense “missionary position” is a semantic loan from English missionary.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) a person who travels attempting to spread a religion or a creed.


lingkungan

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).


jalan salib

Compound of jalan (“way”) + salib (“cross”), calque of Latin Via Crucis.

Way of the Cross
Way of the Cross#English

a series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

religious devotions in connection with these stages.


alleluya

From Dutch alleluja, from Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh, “Praise Yah”).

der

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) hallelujah.


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


selebran

sélêbran (canonical)
selebran-selebran (plural)

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

(Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist.


selibat

From Dutch celibaat, from French célibat, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), perfect passive participle of caelibare, from caelebs (“unmarried”).


komunikan

From Dutch communicant, from Latin cōmmunicāns.

(Catholicism) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of) the sacrament of Holy Communion.


konsekrasi

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Catholicism) synonym of ordo (“order”).


pemandian

pêmandian (canonical)
pemandian-pemandian (plural)


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


tuwung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).


wiruk

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)


adorasi

Borrowed from Dutch adoratie, from Middle French adoration, from Latin adōrātiō, adōrātiōnem (“worship, adoration”).


evangeliarium

(Catholicism) evangelistary: selections from the Gospels, read during worship services.


kandelar

kandêlar (canonical)
kandelar-kandelar (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

(Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick.


rekonsiliasi

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).