basis

Borrowed from Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT)


TM

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan menengah (“medium voltage”)


terminal

From Dutch terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).

der

(chiefly Eastern Indonesia, electricity) electrical socket


generator

génêrator (canonical)
generator-generator (plural)

From Dutch generator, from Latin generātor, genero (“beget, father”).


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it


sel

Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

(chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery


mode

modê (canonical)
mode-mode (plural)
mod (alternative)

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose


filter

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

(electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies


blackout

Unadapted borrowing from English blackout.

ubor

(electrical engineering) a large-scale power failure


anode

anodê (canonical)
anode-anode (plural)
انود (alternative)
anoda (alternative)

From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).


diode

diodê (canonical)
diode-diode (plural)
diod (alternative)
dioda (alternative)


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

bor+

(electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics


transistor

Internationalism, borrowed from English transistor.


TT

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan tinggi (“high voltage”)


arus

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

sl

(electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time


arde

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

kabel arde


TR

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan rendah (“low voltage”)


kartu

From Dutch kaart (“card”), from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(computing, electronics) a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


ammeter

ammètêr (canonical)
ammeter-ammeter (plural)

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


beban

From Malay beban. All “load” senses, except “burden” sense is a semantic loan from English load. The blasting sense is a semantic loan from English burden.

Cara untuk memperbaiki rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan beban trafo distribusi pada jaringan distribusi.

(electrical engineering) the electrical current or power delivered by a device

Daya semu yaitu daya listrik yang masuk ke beban (motor).

(electrical engineering) any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit


daya

From Malay daya,
# from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”)
# from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”)
# from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”)
# from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) + aya, haya, ayah (“effort”)
The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

sl

(electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity

power:
electricity or a supply of electricity


relai

Internationalism, ultimately from French relais, from Old French relaier.
* The verb sense is borrowed from English relay (“to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer”).
* The noun sense is borrowed from Dutch relais (“relay”).

bor+

(electronics) relay: An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current


fase

fasê (canonical)
fase-fase (plural)
fasa (alternative)

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

der

sistem tenaga listrik 3 fase

(electrical engineering) in a polyphase electrical power system, one of the power-carrying conductors, or the alternating current carried by it


kondensator

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


akumulator

Borrowed from Dutch accumulator, from Latin accumulātor, agent noun of accumulō (“pile up”).

(Standard Malay)

(electrical engineering) a wet-cell storage battery


kolektor

kolèktor (canonical)
kolektor-kolektor (plural)

From Dutch collecteur, from French collecteur.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor


modul

Borrowed from Dutch moduul (“module”), module, from French module, from Latin modulus (“a small measure, a measure, mode, meter”), diminutive of modus (“measure”). Doublet of mode, modern, and modus.

(electronics) a self-contained assembly of electronic components and circuitry, such as a stage in a computer, that is installed as a unit


tidur

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

(uncountable, computing, electronics) a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letakku (first-person possessive)
tata letakmu (possessive second-person)
tata letaknya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.


gardu

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.


transformator

transformator-transformator (plural)
trafo (alternative)

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately


armatur

Borrowed from Dutch armatuur, from French armature (“framework”), from Middle French armature, from Latin armātūra (“armour”).

(not purely functional) parts belonging to an apparatus, (often) a fixture

(electrical engineering) a luminaire (light fixture)


steker

stékêr (canonical)
steker-steker (plural)
seteker (alternative)

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(electronics, communication) a connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit

(electronics, communication) a path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system

(electronics, communication) the wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection


amperemeter

ampèrêmètêr (canonical)
amperemeter-amperemeter (plural)

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


konsol

konsol-konsol (plural)
console (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch console, from French console.

(electronics) an instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.


gawai

→ Malay: gawai (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay gawai, from Old Javanese gawe, gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”), either learned from Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”) or via precursor Malay dialects.
* The sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget. Coined by Indonesian translator Erich Ekoputra.
* The sense “celebration” is a semantic loan from Kendayan gawai.


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)


tahanan

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis


pembangkit listrik

id-noun

pembangkit listrik (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik)

Compound of pembangkit (“generator, power plant”) + listrik (“electricity”). Compare to Dutch elektriciteitscentrale and French centrale électrique.

compound

(electricity) power plant, power station


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(electrical engineering) contact a device designed for repetitive connections


stopkontak

(electricity) an electrical socket, an outlet


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)
sekering (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung (“fuse”, literally “securing, safeguarding”).

der

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit


kapasitor

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


isolasi

Internationalism. Ultimately borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(physics, engineering, electricity) insulation (a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources)


amplifikasi

From Dutch amplificatie, from Latin amplificātiō.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current


jembatan Wheatstone

id-noun

jembatan Wheatstone (plural jembatan-jembatan Wheatstone)


gardu induk

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), calque from Japanese 一次変電所(いじへンでんしょ) (ijihendensho, “primary substation”). Compare Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).

cog

(electricity) substation, specifically transmission substation


kapasitas

Learned borrowing from Latin capācitās. Displaced earlier Dutch loanwords of kapasitit, kapasitet and kapasiteit of capaciteit.

kapasitit (alternative dated)
kapasitet (alternative dated)
kapasiteit (alternative dated)

(electricity, electronics) electrical capacitance


definisi

définisi (canonical)
definisi-definisi (plural)
defenisi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch definitie, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

(electronics) clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail


sirkuit

sirkuit-sirkuit (plural)
sirkit (alternative)

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


korsleting

korsleting-korsleting (plural)
konsleting (alternative)


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

potential difference
potential difference

(electricity) potential difference, voltage


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

tarif-tarif dasar listrik (plural)
TDL (alternative initialism)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.

(electrical engineering) fault (abnormal connection)


tahanan jenis

id-noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)

(electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement


hambatan

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

(electricity) synonym of hambatan listrik


hambatan listrik

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)

From hambatan (“resistance”) + listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

com

(electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).


listrik statis

id-noun

listrik statis (plural listrik-listrik statis)

Compound of listrik + statis, calque of Dutch statische elektriciteit (“static electricity”).


resistansi

résistansi (canonical)
resistansi-resistansi (plural)
résistènsi (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed resistans + -si, from Dutch resistantie, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

resistance
(electricity) electrical resistance


rangkaian listrik

id-noun

rangkaian listrik (plural rangkaian-rangkaian listrik)

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current


sambungan

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components


gerbang logika

id-noun

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator


gardu hubung

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


SUTM

(electricity) initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah


penambah

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies


elektroforesis

(analytical chemistry, electricity, biochemistry) electrophoresis


alat listrik

electrical equipment
electrical equipment

(electrical engineering) electrical equipment: any device, machine, or appliance that uses electricity to generate, transform, transmit, distribute, or use electrical energy


LWBP

id-adj

LWBP (comparative lebih LWBP, superlative paling LWBP)

lebih LWBP (comparative)
paling LWBP (superlative)

(electricity, electrical engineering) initialism of luar waktu beban puncak (“off-peak”, literally “outside of on-peak load period”)


beban puncak

id-noun

beban puncak (plural beban-beban puncak)

Compound of beban (“load”) + puncak (“peak”).

com+

(electricity, electrical engineering) peak demand: the highest electrical power demand that has occurred over a specified time period


WBP

(electricity, electrical engineering) initialism of waktu beban puncak (“on-peak”, literally “on-peak load period”)


gawai proteksi arus sisa

id-noun

gawai proteksi arus sisa (plural gawai-gawai proteksi arus sisa)

Compound of gawai + proteksi + arus sisa.

com+

residual-current device
residual-current device

residual-current circuit breaker
residual-current circuit breaker

ground fault circuit interrupter
ground fault circuit interrupter

ground fault interrupter
ground fault interrupter

appliance leakage current interrupter
appliance leakage current interrupter

(electrical engineering) residual-current device, residual-current circuit breaker, ground fault circuit interrupter, ground fault interrupter, appliance leakage current interrupter.


arus sisa

Compound of arus (“current”) + sisa (“residue”).

differential current
differential current

(electrical engineering) residual current, differential current


jarak bebas

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + bebas (“free”).

(electrical engineering) clearance (distance, height/width, gap)


kontak tusuk

Compound of kontak (“contact”) + tusuk (“prick”).

(electrical engineering) plug and socket


kotak kontak

id-noun

kotak kontak (plural kotak-kotak kontak)

Compound of kotak (“box”) + kontak (“contact”), partial calque of Dutch contactdoos (“electrical socket”).

partial calque

(electrical engineering) electrical socket, electrical outlet, power point, wall plug


tusuk kontak

id-noun

tusuk kontak (plural tusuk-tusuk kontak)


luminair

Internationalism, borrowed from English luminaire, from French luminaire, from Ecclesiastical Latin lūmināre, from Latin lūmen.


pemisah

(electrical engineering) disconnector, disconnecting switch, isolator (switch), or safety switch


pemutus tenaga

pemutus tenaga (plural pemutus-pemutus tenaga)

Compound of pemutus (“breaker”) + tenaga (“energy”).

com+

(electrical engineering) circuit breaker


pengaman lebur

id-noun

pengaman lebur (plural pengaman-pengaman lebur)

Compound of pengaman + lebur, calque of Dutch smeltveiligheid (“fuse”, literally “melting safety”).

clq

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit


pengedapan

(countable, electrical engineering) sealing


panel distribusi

id-noun

panel distribusi (plural panel-panel distribusi)

(electrical engineering) distribution board, panelboard, switchboard, distributor


panel hubung bagi

panel hubung bagi (plural panel-panel hubung bagi)