habitus

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.

(sociology) habitus (the lifestyle, etc. of particular social groups)


anonim

From Dutch anoniem, from French anonyme, from Latin anōnymus, from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (anṓnumos).


sosiologi

From Dutch sociologie, from French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834.

(sociology) sociology: the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions


eugenika

eugenika-eugenika (plural)
اييوݢينيک (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


anomi

Borrowed from Dutch anomie, from French anomie, from Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from Ancient Greek ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”).

der

(anthropology, sociology, psychology) anomie: alienation or social instability caused by erosion of standards and values


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities


kelas

kêlas (canonical)
kelas-kelas (plural)
klas (alternative)

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.


mobilitas

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)


bahasa baku

head

bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)

bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa bakuku (first-person possessive)
bahasa bakumu (possessive second-person)
bahasa bakunya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.

It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.

Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.

Standard language supports four functions.

Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.

Nadin said that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.

(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes


pelaku

pêlaku (canonical)
pelaku-pelaku (plural)

Affixed per- + laku. The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch dader.

(sociology) an individual engaging with the social structure


agnostisisme

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.


kondominium

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(sociology, in extension) shared ownership


lingkungan

inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”). Equivalent to lingkungan + -an.
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

lingkungan tetangga
lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian

(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”).


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(sociology) society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata


deviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deviatie, from Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio.

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs


bahasa standar

head

bahasa standar (plural bahasa-bahasa standar, first-person possessive bahasa standarku, second-person possessive bahasa standarmu, third-person possessive bahasa standarnya)

bahasa-bahasa standar (plural)
bahasa standarku (first-person possessive)
bahasa standarmu (possessive second-person)
bahasa standarnya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + standar (“standard”), partial calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

partial calque

Biasanya pemakai bahasa beranggapan bahwa bahasa standar adalah bahasa yang lebih baik dibanding bahasa non-standar.

Language user generally assumed that standard language is better than non-standard language.

Mutu pers ditentukan oleh penggunaan bahasa standar terbaku, baik, dan benar.

Press quality is defined by usage of most standarised, good and right standard language.

Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku.

This is because they are success indicator of standard language usage.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment


asimilasi

→ Malay: asimilasi

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture


koersi

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will


kognisi

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

(anthropology, sociology) an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction


rekayasa sosial

id-noun

rekayasa sosial (plural rekayasa-rekayasa sosial)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + sosial (“social”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English social engineering. Replaced permesinan sosial.

coinage

(sociology, political science) social engineering


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms)


diferensiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch differentiatie.

(sociology) the process of distinguishing and dividing social groups based on factors like age, ethnicity, and sex


kelas menengah atas

id-noun

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


sosiologi pengajaran

id-noun

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


internalisasi

(sociology) an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation


kelas penguasa

kelas penguasa (plural kelas-kelas penguasa)

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

com+

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society


mobilitas sosial

id-noun

mobilitas sosial (plural mobilitas-mobilitas sosial)

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society


pluralisme sosiologis

id-noun

pluralisme sosiologis (plural pluralisme-pluralisme sosiologis)

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) + sosiologis (“sociology”).

com+

(politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests


sosiologis

id-adj

sosiologis (comparative lebih sosiologis, superlative paling sosiologis)

lebih sosiologis (comparative)
paling sosiologis (superlative)

Borrowed from Dutch sociologisch (“sociologic, sociological”).


polarisasi kelompok

id-noun

polarisasi kelompok (plural polarisasi-polarisasi kelompok)

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) + kelompok (“group”).

com+

(politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members


model peranan

id-noun

model peranan (plural model-model peranan)

(psychology, sociology) role model: a person who serves as an example, or whose behavior is emulated by others


konservasi warisan

konservasi warisan (plural konservasi-konservasi warisan)

heritage conservation
heritage conservation

(education, sociology) heritage conservation: the preservation and protection of cultural heritage, including objects, places, and landscapes


sosiodrama

(drama, psychology, sociology) a dramatic play in which several individuals act out assigned roles for the purpose of studying and remedying problems in group or collective relationships


anomik

id-adj

anomik (comparative lebih anomik, superlative paling anomik)

lebih anomik (comparative)
paling anomik (superlative)

(sociology) socially disorganized, disoriented or alienated


masyarakat paguyuban

Compound of masyarakat + paguyuban. Coined as translation for German Gemeinschaft.

(sociology) gemeinschaft: a society or group characterized by a strong sense of common identity, personal relationships, and attachments to various concerns


masyarakat patembayan

Compound of masyarakat + patembayan, semantic loan from German Gesellschaft.

(sociology) Gesellschaft: A hypothetical mode of society, made up of self-serving individuals linked by impersonal ties; as opposed to Gemeinschaft