pit

(motor racing) pit (an area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race)


as

id-noun

as (first-person possessive asku, second-person possessive asmu, third-person possessive asnya)

asku (first-person possessive)
asmu (possessive second-person)
asnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aas (“ace”), earlier ase, from Middle Dutch aes, from Old French as, from Latin as.
* Semantic loan from English ace for meaning other than card with a single spot.

(tennis) point scored without the opponent hitting the ball.


ban

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

banku (first-person possessive)
banmu (possessive second-person)
bannya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.

(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)


basket

baskèt (first-person possessive basketku, second-person possessive basketmu, third-person possessive basketnya)

baskèt (canonical)
basketku (first-person possessive)
basketmu (possessive second-person)
basketnya (possessive third-person)

Pseudo-anglicism, a shortening of English basketball.

The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop.


dojo

dojo (first-person possessive dojoku, second-person possessive dojomu, third-person possessive dojonya)

dojoku (first-person possessive)
dojomu (possessive second-person)
dojonya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道(どう) (dō, “road; way”) + 場(じょう) (jō, “place”).

ja-r

(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


set

id-noun

sèt (first-person possessive setku, second-person possessive setmu, third-person possessive setnya)

sèt (canonical)
setku (first-person possessive)
setmu (possessive second-person)
setnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch set, from English set, alteration of sept, from Old French sette (“a religious sect”), from Medieval Latin secta (“retinue”), from Latin secta (“a faction”).

(sports) set, group of games counting as a unit toward a match.


kayak

kayak (first-person possessive kayakku, second-person possessive kayakmu, third-person possessive kayaknya)

kayakku (first-person possessive)
kayakmu (possessive second-person)
kayaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kajak, from English kayak, from Inuktitut ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq, “man's boat”), from Proto-Eskimo *qayaʁ.


net

net (first-person possessive netku, second-person possessive netmu, third-person possessive netnya)

netku (first-person possessive)
netmu (possessive second-person)
netnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch net, from Middle Dutch net, nette, from Old Dutch *net, *netti, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).

der

(sports) net, a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.


sumo

(sports) sumo (Japanese traditional wrestling).


catur

id-noun

catur (first-person possessive caturku, second-person possessive caturmu, third-person possessive caturnya)

caturku (first-person possessive)
caturmu (possessive second-person)
caturnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

synonym: sekak


adagio

Borrowed from English adagio, from Italian adagio.

(dance) a male-female duet or mixed trio ballet displaying demanding balance, spins and/or lifts


dos-à-dos

Unadapted borrowing from French dos-à-dos (literally “back-to-back”).

ubor

(dance) dos a dos: a move in square dancing in which two dancers face each other, then step forward and left until they have right shoulders adjacent, then move to a position where they are back to back, then move to have left shoulders adjacent, then return to facing each other.


jus

id-noun

jus (first-person possessive jusku, second-person possessive jusmu, third-person possessive jusnya)

jusku (first-person possessive)
jusmu (possessive second-person)
jusnya (possessive third-person)

From English deuce, from Middle English dewes (“two”), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French deus, from Latin duo.

(sports, tennis) deuce: A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points.


judoka

From Japanese 柔道家 (じゅうどうか, jūdōka, “judo practitioner”).

bor

じゅうどうか, jūdōka


golf

id-noun

golf (first-person possessive golfku, second-person possessive golfmu, third-person possessive golfnya)

golfku (first-person possessive)
golfmu (possessive second-person)
golfnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English golf, most likely from Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”).

(sports) golf: A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.


sprint

sprint (plural sprint-sprint, first-person possessive sprintku, second-person possessive sprintmu, third-person possessive sprintnya)

sprint-sprint (plural)
sprintku (first-person possessive)
sprintmu (possessive second-person)
sprintnya (possessive third-person)

(sports) sprint: a short race at top speed.


gol

gol (first-person possessive golku, second-person possessive golmu, third-person possessive golnya)

golku (first-person possessive)
golmu (possessive second-person)
golnya (possessive third-person)

From English goal, from Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”).

der

(sports) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object; The act of placing the object into the goal.


anca

id-noun

anca (first-person possessive ancaku, second-person possessive ancamu, third-person possessive ancanya)

ancaku (first-person possessive)
ancamu (possessive second-person)
ancanya (possessive third-person)


karate

From Japanese 空手(からて) (karate, literally “the state of being empty-handed”), from earlier 唐手(からて) (karate, literally “Tang Dynasty; China” + “hand”), from Okinawan 唐手(とぅーでぃー) (tūdī).

ja-r

唐手(とぅーでぃー) (tūdī)

(sports, martial arts) karate; an Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting


voli

id-noun

voli (plural voli-voli, first-person possessive voliku, second-person possessive volimu, third-person possessive volinya)

voli-voli (plural)
voliku (first-person possessive)
volimu (possessive second-person)
volinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English volley, from Middle French volée (“flight”), from Vulgar Latin volta, from Late Latin volatus.

(sports) Ellipsis of bola voli (“volleyball”).

The flight of a ball just before it bounces.

A shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground.


barbel

barbêl (first-person possessive barbelku, second-person possessive barbelmu, third-person possessive barbelnya)

barbêl (canonical)
barbelku (first-person possessive)
barbelmu (possessive second-person)
barbelnya (possessive third-person)

(sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.


kendo

kendo (first-person possessive kendoku, second-person possessive kendomu, third-person possessive kendonya)

kendoku (first-person possessive)
kendomu (possessive second-person)
kendonya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 剣道 (kendō, “the way of the sword”), from Middle Chinese 劍 (kjæ̀m, “sword”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

bor

(sports) A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.


dohyo

id-noun

dohyo (first-person possessive dohyoku, second-person possessive dohyomu, third-person possessive dohyonya)

dohyoku (first-person possessive)
dohyomu (possessive second-person)
dohyonya (possessive third-person)

(sumo) The ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held.


fandango

fandango (plural fandango-fandango, first-person possessive fandangoku, second-person possessive fandangomu, third-person possessive fandangonya)

fandango-fandango (plural)
fandangoku (first-person possessive)
fandangomu (possessive second-person)
fandangonya (possessive third-person)


tatami

tatami (plural tatami-tatami, first-person possessive tatamiku, second-person possessive tatamimu, third-person possessive tataminya)

tatami-tatami (plural)
tatamiku (first-person possessive)
tatamimu (possessive second-person)
tataminya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 畳(たたみ) (tatami, “tatami mat”).


wushu

wushu (first-person possessive wushuku, second-person possessive wushumu, third-person possessive wushunya)

wushuku (first-person possessive)
wushumu (possessive second-person)
wushunya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 武術／武术 (wǔshù, “martial techniques”).


go-go

Unadapted borrowing from English go-go (“go-go”).


blok

id-noun

blok (plural blok-blok, first-person possessive blokku, second-person possessive blokmu, third-person possessive bloknya)

blok-blok (plural)
blokku (first-person possessive)
blokmu (possessive second-person)
bloknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
* Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.

der

(sports) an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck).


stadion

id-noun

stadion (plural stadion-stadion, first-person possessive stadionku, second-person possessive stadionmu, third-person possessive stadionnya)

stadion-stadion (plural)
stadionku (first-person possessive)
stadionmu (possessive second-person)
stadionnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch stadion, from Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion), from στάδιος (stádios), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Doublet of stadium.

(sports) stadium: a venue where sporting events are held.


doping

doping (first-person possessive dopingku, second-person possessive dopingmu, third-person possessive dopingnya)

dopingku (first-person possessive)
dopingmu (possessive second-person)
dopingnya (possessive third-person)

(sports) doping, the use of drugs to improve athletic performance.


aliran

aliran (plural aliran-aliran, first-person possessive aliranku, second-person possessive aliranmu, third-person possessive alirannya)

aliran-aliran (plural)
aliranku (first-person possessive)
aliranmu (possessive second-person)
alirannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed alir + -an, inherited from Malay aliran.

(martial arts) style: a particular manner of creating, doing, or presenting something; a particular manner of acting or behaving; (specifically) one regarded as fashionable or skilful (i.e. In the pencak silat martial arts community, such as cimande or serak styles)


lenso

lenso (plural lenso-lenso, first-person possessive lensoku, second-person possessive lensomu, third-person possessive lensonya)

lenso-lenso (plural)
lensoku (first-person possessive)
lensomu (possessive second-person)
lensonya (possessive third-person)

From Papuan Malay [Term?] or Ambonese Malay [Term?], from Portuguese lenço, from Old Galician-Portuguese lenço, from Latin linteum (“linen cloth”), from linteus.

(dance) tari lenso: a social dance with handkerchief as prop.


heng

(colloquial, sports, soccer) handball, the offence of a player other than the goalkeeper touching the ball with the hand or hands on the field during play.


kalori

kalori (first-person possessive kaloriku, second-person possessive kalorimu, third-person possessive kalorinya)

kaloriku (first-person possessive)
kalorimu (possessive second-person)
kalorinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch calorie, from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(nutrition, sports) kilogram calorie, large calorie: A unit of energy 1000 times larger than the gram calorie. It is equivalent to the gram kilocalorie, approximately 4.2 kilojoules.


gawang

gawang (plural gawang-gawang, first-person possessive gawangku, second-person possessive gawangmu, third-person possessive gawangnya)

gawang-gawang (plural)
gawangku (first-person possessive)
gawangmu (possessive second-person)
gawangnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay gawang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gawaŋ (“gate, opening”), *-waŋ (“wide open space”).


divisi

id-noun

divisi (first-person possessive divisiku, second-person possessive divisimu, third-person possessive divisinya)

divisiku (first-person possessive)
divisimu (possessive second-person)
divisinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: divisi

From Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Cognate to Afrikaans divisie.

(sports) a part of a sports competition.

division,
a part of a sports competition.


servis

From Dutch service, from French service, from Old French servise, borrowed from Latin servitium, from servus.

(sports, tennis) Act of initially serving the ball.

service
Act of initially serving the ball.


servis

head

servis (active menyervis, passive diservis)

(ditransitive, sports) to serve (to lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc.)


karateka

From Japanese 空手家 (からてか, karateka, “karate practitioner”).


agregat

id-noun

agrégat (first-person possessive agregatku, second-person possessive agregatmu, third-person possessive agregatnya)

agrégat (canonical)
agregatku (first-person possessive)
agregatmu (possessive second-person)
agregatnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aggregaat, from Latin aggregātus.

(sports) the total score in a set of games between teams or competitors, usually the combination of the home and away scores.


can-can

can-can (plural can-can-can-can, first-person possessive can-canku, second-person possessive can-canmu, third-person possessive can-cannya)

can-can -can-can (plural)
can-can ku (first-person possessive)
can-can mu (possessive second-person)
can-can nya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from French cancan (“cancan dance”).

ubor

(dance) cancan: a high-kicking chorus line dance originating in France.


sepak bola

id-noun

sepak bola (first-person possessive sepak bolaku, second-person possessive sepak bolamu, third-person possessive sepak bolanya)

sepak bola ku (first-person possessive)
sepak bola mu (possessive second-person)
sepak bola nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of sepak (“kick”) + bola (“ball”), from earlier sepakbola. Compare with Japanese 蹴球 (shūkyū, “association football, soccer”, literally “kick ball”). Attested before 1948.

cog

(sports) football (association football, soccer)


babak

id-noun

babak (first-person possessive babakku, second-person possessive babakmu, third-person possessive babaknya)

babakku (first-person possessive)
babakmu (possessive second-person)
babaknya (possessive third-person)


bek

bèk (first-person possessive bekku, second-person possessive bekmu, third-person possessive beknya)

bèk (canonical)
bekku (first-person possessive)
bekmu (possessive second-person)
beknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).

der

(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.


kungfu

id-noun

kungfu (first-person possessive kungfuku, second-person possessive kungfumu, third-person possessive kungfunya)

kungfuku (first-person possessive)
kungfumu (possessive second-person)
kungfunya (possessive third-person)


barong

barong (first-person possessive barongku, second-person possessive barongmu, third-person possessive barongnya)

barongku (first-person possessive)
barongmu (possessive second-person)
barongnya (possessive third-person)

From Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”) and Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.


parkur

id-noun

parkur (first-person possessive parkurku, second-person possessive parkurmu, third-person possessive parkurnya)

parkurku (first-person possessive)
parkurmu (possessive second-person)
parkurnya (possessive third-person)

From English parkour, from French parkour, altered spelling of parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.

(sports) parkour: an athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, and other similar physical movements.


judogi

(judo) judogi (uniform used for judo practice and competition, based on traditional Japanese clothing)


bola sepak

bola sepak (first-person possessive bola sepakku, second-person possessive bola sepakmu, third-person possessive bola sepaknya)

bola sepak ku (first-person possessive)
bola sepak mu (possessive second-person)
bola sepak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“kick”).

(sports, soccer) football: the ball used in any game called "football".


rokade

rokadê (first-person possessive rokadeku, second-person possessive rokademu, third-person possessive rokadenya)

rokadê (canonical)
rokadeku (first-person possessive)
rokademu (possessive second-person)
rokadenya (possessive third-person)


karet

karèt (plural karet-karet, first-person possessive karetku, second-person possessive karetmu, third-person possessive karetnya)

karèt (canonical)
karet-karet (plural)
karetku (first-person possessive)
karetmu (possessive second-person)
karetnya (possessive third-person)

(sports) rubber in the table tennis racket (paddle or bat).


rusuk

rusuk (first-person possessive rusukku, second-person possessive rusukmu, third-person possessive rusuknya)

rusukku (first-person possessive)
rusukmu (possessive second-person)
rusuknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(sports, rare) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.


estafet

èstafèt (first-person possessive estafetku, second-person possessive estafetmu, third-person possessive estafetnya)

èstafèt (canonical)
estafetku (first-person possessive)
estafetmu (possessive second-person)
estafetnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch estafette, from French estafette, from Italian staffetta.


sogi

sogi (first-person possessive sogiku, second-person possessive sogimu, third-person possessive soginya)

sogiku (first-person possessive)
sogimu (possessive second-person)
soginya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 将棋(しょうぎ) (shōgi, “shogi”, literally “general strategy board game”).

ja-r

(sports) shogi, Japanese chess; a chess variant created and mainly played in Japan.


kiper

(sports) keeper (goalkeeper or wicketkeeper)


Olimpiade

Borrowed from Dutch olympiade, from French olympiade.

(sports) Olympic Games: an instance of the ancient or modern Olympic Games.


umpan

id-noun

umpan (first-person possessive umpanku, second-person possessive umpanmu, third-person possessive umpannya)

umpanku (first-person possessive)
umpanmu (possessive second-person)
umpannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay umpan,
from Classical Malay umpan.


lapangan

lapangan (first-person possessive lapanganku, second-person possessive lapanganmu, third-person possessive lapangannya)

lapanganku (first-person possessive)
lapanganmu (possessive second-person)
lapangannya (possessive third-person)

(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games; court.

(cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played: a cricket field; ground


mistar

From Arabic مِسْطَرَة (misṭara, “ruler (device)”).

der

(soccer) crossbar, the top of the goal structure.

(high jump, pole vault) a horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault.

high jump; pole vault; high jump; pole vault


kiai

From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).

(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts.


balok

id-noun

balok (plural balok-balok, first-person possessive balokku, second-person possessive balokmu, third-person possessive baloknya)

balok-balok (plural)
balokku (first-person possessive)
balokmu (possessive second-person)
baloknya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok), from Dutch balk. Doublet of balak.

board:
(sports) takeoff board of long jump.

(sports) balance beam: a gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.


kempo

kempo (plural kempo-kempo, first-person possessive kempoku, second-person possessive kempomu, third-person possessive kemponya)

kempo-kempo (plural)
kempoku (first-person possessive)
kempomu (possessive second-person)
kemponya (possessive third-person)


pasukan

pasukan (first-person possessive pasukanku, second-person possessive pasukanmu, third-person possessive pasukannya)

pasukanku (first-person possessive)
pasukanmu (possessive second-person)
pasukannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed pasuk + -an, from Malay pasukan, from Classical Malay pasukan.


putaran

putaran (plural putaran-putaran, first-person possessive putaranku, second-person possessive putaranmu, third-person possessive putarannya)

putaran-putaran (plural)
putaranku (first-person possessive)
putaranmu (possessive second-person)
putarannya (possessive third-person)


doyo

doyo (first-person possessive doyoku, second-person possessive doyomu, third-person possessive doyonya)

doyoku (first-person possessive)
doyomu (possessive second-person)
doyonya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Japanese 道場 (どうじょう, dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道 (どう, dō, “road; way”) + 場 (じょう, jō, “place; place where events are held; flattened area for ceremonies or festivals”).

bor

(martial arts, nonstandard) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


pesumo

(sports) Japanese traditional wrestler (sumo).


karategi

From Japanese 空手着 (からてぎ, karategi), from Japanese 空手 (からて, karate, “karate”) + 着 (ぎ, -gi, “clothes, outfit, uniform”, suffix).


sekak

From Dutch schaak (“chess, check”), from Middle Dutch schaec, from Old French escac or directly from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).

(sports) chess, (a board game for two players)

(sports, chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)


awalan

id-noun

awalan (first-person possessive awalanku, second-person possessive awalanmu, third-person possessive awalannya)

awalanku (first-person possessive)
awalanmu (possessive second-person)
awalannya (possessive third-person)


cakram

From Sanskrit चक्रम् (cakram), the singular declension of Sanskrit चक्र (cakra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos. Doublet of cakra and siklus.


benteng

bèntèng (plural benteng-benteng, first-person possessive bentengku, second-person possessive bentengmu, third-person possessive bentengnya)

bèntèng (canonical)
benteng-benteng (plural)
bentengku (first-person possessive)
bentengmu (possessive second-person)
bentengnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay benteng, from Classical Malay benteng.
* The sense “bulwark” is a semantic loan from Javanese bètèng.
* The sense in chess is a semantic loan from Dutch kasteel (“rook (dated)”, literally “castle”).

sl

(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks.


takraw

id-noun

takraw (first-person possessive takrawku, second-person possessive takrawmu, third-person possessive takrawnya)

takrawku (first-person possessive)
takrawmu (possessive second-person)
takrawnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay takraw, borrowed from Thai ตะกร้อ (dtà-grɔ̂ɔ). Attested before 1951.

(sports) a rattan ball used in the game sepak takraw


PSSI

Initialism of Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia.

(soccer) The Football Association of Indonesia, the governing body of football in Indonesia


formasi

formasi (plural formasi-formasi, first-person possessive formasiku, second-person possessive formasimu, third-person possessive formasinya)

formasi-formasi (plural)
formasiku (first-person possessive)
formasimu (possessive second-person)
formasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatie, from French formation, from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, fōrmātiōnem.

(sports) an arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays.


gancang

From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (gancang), probably from Classical Malay kěncaŋ (“taut”). Doublet of kencang (“fast”) and goncang (“to shake”).


sirkuit

id-noun

sirkuit (plural sirkuit-sirkuit, first-person possessive sirkuitku, second-person possessive sirkuitmu, third-person possessive sirkuitnya)

sirkuit-sirkuit (plural)
sirkuitku (first-person possessive)
sirkuitmu (possessive second-person)
sirkuitnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(sports) a track on which a race in held; a racetrack


pemain sayap

pemain sayap (first-person possessive pemain sayapku, second-person possessive pemain sayapmu, third-person possessive pemain sayapnya)

pemain sayap ku (first-person possessive)
pemain sayap mu (possessive second-person)
pemain sayap nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of pemain (“player”) + sayap (“wing”), literally “wing player”, calque of Dutch vleugelspeler (“winger”, literally “wing + player”).

clq

(sports) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.


bola voli

Compound of bola (“ball”) + voli (“volley”), calque of Dutch volleybal, from English volleyball.

A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.

(sports) volleyball:
The inflated ball used in such a game.


jaring

id-noun

jaring (first-person possessive jaringku, second-person possessive jaringmu, third-person possessive jaringnya)

jaringku (first-person possessive)
jaringmu (possessive second-person)
jaringnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jaring, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”).

inh

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


tolak peluru

id-noun

tolak peluru (first-person possessive tolak peluruku, second-person possessive tolak pelurumu, third-person possessive tolak pelurunya)

tolak peluru ku (first-person possessive)
tolak peluru mu (possessive second-person)
tolak peluru nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tolak (“to push”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelstoten (“shot put”, literally “projectile + to push”).


tekong

From Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).


wasit

id-noun

wasit (first-person possessive wasitku, second-person possessive wasitmu, third-person possessive wasitnya)

wasitku (first-person possessive)
wasitmu (possessive second-person)
wasitnya (possessive third-person)


gol bunuh diri

Compound of gol (“goal”) + bunuh diri (“suicide”), literally “suicidal goal”, a calque from Japanese 自殺点(じさつてん) (jisatsuten, “own goal”, literally “suicide point”).

ja-r

(soccer) own goal (a goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition)


kandang dan tandang

kandang (“hometown”, noun) + dan (“and”) + tandang (“to be a guest”, verb), from English home-and-away.


gimnasium

id-noun

gimnasium (first-person possessive gimnasiumku, second-person possessive gimnasiummu, third-person possessive gimnasiumnya)

gimnasiumku (first-person possessive)
gimnasiummu (possessive second-person)
gimnasiumnya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

der

(sports) large room or building for indoor sports.


akuene

id-noun

akuene (first-person possessive akueneku, second-person possessive akuenemu, third-person possessive akuenenya)

akueneku (first-person possessive)
akuenemu (possessive second-person)
akuenenya (possessive third-person)

(dance, drama) shield in Cakalele dance.


sandung

sandung (first-person possessive sandungku, second-person possessive sandungmu, third-person possessive sandungnya)

sandungku (first-person possessive)
sandungmu (possessive second-person)
sandungnya (possessive third-person)


kejurda

kejurda (first-person possessive kejurdaku, second-person possessive kejurdamu, third-person possessive kejurdanya)

kejurdaku (first-person possessive)
kejurdamu (possessive second-person)
kejurdanya (possessive third-person)

(sports) short for kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”).


kejurnas

kejurnas (first-person possessive kejurnasku, second-person possessive kejurnasmu, third-person possessive kejurnasnya)

kejurnasku (first-person possessive)
kejurnasmu (possessive second-person)
kejurnasnya (possessive third-person)

(sports) short for kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”).


hakim garis

hakim garis (first-person possessive hakim garisku, second-person possessive hakim garismu, third-person possessive hakim garisnya)

hakim garis ku (first-person possessive)
hakim garis mu (possessive second-person)
hakim garis nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of hakim (“judge”) + garis (“line”), from calque of Dutch lijnrechter (“linesman”, literally “line judge”).

clq

(soccer) linesman or lineswoman; an assistant referee.


kedatuan

id-noun

kêdatuan (plural kedatuan-kedatuan, first-person possessive kedatuanku, second-person possessive kedatuanmu, third-person possessive kedatuannya)

kêdatuan (canonical)
kedatuan-kedatuan (plural)
kedatuanku (first-person possessive)
kedatuanmu (possessive second-person)
kedatuannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Malay kedatuan, from Old Malay kadatuan (“royal residence”). Doublet of kedaton and keraton.


boling

boling (first-person possessive bolingku, second-person possessive bolingmu, third-person possessive bolingnya)

bolingku (first-person possessive)
bolingmu (possessive second-person)
bolingnya (possessive third-person)


kebut

kêbut (first-person possessive kebutku, second-person possessive kebutmu, third-person possessive kebutnya)

kêbut (canonical)
kebutku (first-person possessive)
kebutmu (possessive second-person)
kebutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kebut, from Proto-Malayic *kabut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kabut. Doublet of kabut.
* The colloquial senses are semantic loan from Betawi and Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “duster”), probably from Malay kebut (“to clean the dust”).
* The speeding sense is a Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦸꦠ꧀ (kebut, “to speed”), probably as extension of "to disappear" sense.

(colloquial, soccer) the referee ('s signal flag).


tantangan

(sports) an attempt to take possession; a tackle

challenge
a confrontation; a dare
an attempt to take possession; a tackle


seudati

seudati (first-person possessive seudatiku, second-person possessive seudatimu, third-person possessive seudatinya)

seudatiku (first-person possessive)
seudatimu (possessive second-person)
seudatinya (possessive third-person)


aforefe

aforefe (plural aforefe-aforefe, first-person possessive aforefeku, second-person possessive aforefemu, third-person possessive aforefenya)

aforefe-aforefe (plural)
aforefeku (first-person possessive)
aforefemu (possessive second-person)
aforefenya (possessive third-person)


ampa wayer

ampa wayer (first-person possessive ampa wayerku, second-person possessive ampa wayermu, third-person possessive ampa wayernya)

ampa wayer ku (first-person possessive)
ampa wayer mu (possessive second-person)
ampa wayer nya (possessive third-person)


amegop

amêgop (plural amegop-amegop, first-person possessive amegopku, second-person possessive amegopmu, third-person possessive amegopnya)

amêgop (canonical)
amegop-amegop (plural)
amegopku (first-person possessive)
amegopmu (possessive second-person)
amegopnya (possessive third-person)


lari cepat

lari cepat (plural lari-lari cepat, first-person possessive lari cepatku, second-person possessive lari cepatmu, third-person possessive lari cepatnya)

lari-lari cepat (plural)
lari cepat ku (first-person possessive)
lari cepat mu (possessive second-person)
lari cepat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of lari (“run”) + cepat (“fast”). Compare to Spanish carrera de velocidad and Standard Malay lari pecut.

(sports) sprint: a short race at top speed.


bedaya

bêdaya (plural bedaya-bedaya, first-person possessive bedayaku, second-person possessive bedayamu, third-person possessive bedayanya)

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)
bedayaku (first-person possessive)
bedayamu (possessive second-person)
bedayanya (possessive third-person)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


kebugaran

kebugaran (plural kebugaran-kebugaran, first-person possessive kebugaranku, second-person possessive kebugaranmu, third-person possessive kebugarannya)

kebugaran-kebugaran (plural)
kebugaranku (first-person possessive)
kebugaranmu (possessive second-person)
kebugarannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.


KONI

(sports) Acronym of Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (“National Sports Committee of Indonesia”).


bersedia, siap, ya

on your mark, get set, go
on your mark, get set, go

(sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go.


kejuaraan

kêjuaraan (plural kejuaraan-kejuaraan, first-person possessive kejuaraanku, second-person possessive kejuaraanmu, third-person possessive kejuaraannya)

kêjuaraan (canonical)
kejuaraan-kejuaraan (plural)
kejuaraanku (first-person possessive)
kejuaraanmu (possessive second-person)
kejuaraannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) a competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.


sundul

head

sundul (base-imperative sundul, active menyundul, ordinary passive disundul, adversative passive tersundul)

menyundul (active)
sundul (root)
menyundul (active)
tersundul (active involuntary)
disundul (active involuntary passive)
sundul (active)
sundullah (active)


pancalomba modern

id-noun

pancalomba modern (first-person possessive pancalomba modernku, second-person possessive pancalomba modernmu, third-person possessive pancalomba modernnya)

pancalomba modern ku (first-person possessive)
pancalomba modern mu (possessive second-person)
pancalomba modern nya (possessive third-person)


pancalomba

pancalomba (first-person possessive pancalombaku, second-person possessive pancalombamu, third-person possessive pancalombanya)

pancalombaku (first-person possessive)
pancalombamu (possessive second-person)
pancalombanya (possessive third-person)

panca- (“five”) + lomba (“contest”). Calque of Ancient Greek πέντᾱθλον (péntāthlon).

calque

Atlet modern^([sic]) pancalomba Sulawesi Selatan kembali mempersembahkan medali kepada Indonesia...

2024 April 23, Abdul Kadir, Atlet Pancalomba Sulsel kembali sumbang perak di Thailand [South Sulawesi Pentathlon Athletes Wins Another Silver in Thailand], Makassar: ANTARAnews:

The modern pentathlon athletes from South Sulawesi have once again brought home medals for Indonesia...


ekstensi

id-noun

ekstensi (plural ekstensi-ekstensi, first-person possessive ekstensiku, second-person possessive ekstensimu, third-person possessive ekstensinya)

ekstensi-ekstensi (plural)
ekstensiku (first-person possessive)
ekstensimu (possessive second-person)
ekstensinya (possessive third-person)

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.