bank

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bank (“bank”). Doublet of bangku.

ubor

Bank Internasional untuk Pemulihan dan Pembangunan

Bank Internasional untuk Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan

(banking, finance) an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs


son

(agriculture) harvested young garlic at the age of 70 days after planting


MT

(agriculture) initialism of musim tanam (“planting season”)


SE

sertifikat ekspor
sertifikat ekspor#Indonesian

(business) initialism of sertifikat ekspor (“export certificate”)


AB

anggaran belanja
anggaran belanja#Indonesian

(finance, government, management) initialism of anggaran belanja

administrasi bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(business, management) initialism of administrasi bisnis


TA

tahun anggaran
tahun anggaran#Indonesian


ad libitum

id-adj

ad libitum (comparative lebih ad libitum, superlative paling ad libitum)

lebih ad libitum (comparative)
paling ad libitum (superlative)

Unadapted borrowing from New Latin ad libitum.

ubor

(agriculture, sciences) without restriction.


basis

Borrowed from Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT)


plasma

From Dutch plasma, from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

(agriculture) farmers (planters) who are part of the agricultural business system (plantation) who are in charge of carrying out the production process and supplying their products to the factory (which acts as the nucleus), while the production costs and facilities are provided by the factory


pos

From Dutch post (“post”), from Middle French poste, from Italian posta, posto, from Latin postus, from positus. Cognate to Malay pos.


kernel

Borrowed from English kernel, from Middle English kernel, kirnel, kürnel, from Old English cyrnel, from Proto-West Germanic *kurnil, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kurną (“seed, grain, corn”), equivalent to corn + -le.

der

(botany, agriculture) the stone of certain fruits, such as peaches or plums. (of oil palm)


void

(construction, sometimes technical) void (an empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade)


TM

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan menengah (“medium voltage”)


terminal

From Dutch terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).

(chiefly Eastern Indonesia, electricity) electrical socket


jet

Borrowed from English jet, from French jet (“spurt”, literally “a throw”), from Old French get, giet, from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, from Latin iactus (“a throwing, a throw”), from iacere (“to throw”).

(aviation) jet; a type of airplane using jet engines rather than propellers


generator

génêrator (canonical)
generator-generator (plural)

From Dutch generator, from Latin generātor, genero (“beget, father”).


pilot

Internationalism, borrowed from English pilot, from Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”).

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it


POP

pengawas operasional pertama
pengawas operasional pertama#Indonesian

(mining) acronym of pengawas operasional pertama


apron

Internationalism, borrowed from English apron.

(aviation) the paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal


sel

Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

(chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery


tender

tèndêr (canonical)
tender-tender (plural)

From Dutch tender: from English tender, from Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”), from Latin tendere.

(trading) tender, anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply


mode

modê (canonical)
mode-mode (plural)
mod (alternative)

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose


ATM

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) initialism of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”)

anjungan transaksi mandiri
anjungan transaksi mandiri#Indonesian

(banking) initialism of anjungan transaksi mandiri (“automated teller machine”)


som

From Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”), from Middle Dutch sôom, from Old Dutch *sōm, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).

der

(sewing, colloquial) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


knot

Internationalism, borrowed from English knot (“a unit of speed”, literally “a looping of a piece of string”), from Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”).

bor+

(aviation, nautical) a unit of speed, equal to one nautical mile per hour

(aviation) a unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance


CAD

(finance) (international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Canadian dollar.


bum

(economics, business) boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)


PSP

pemegang saham pengendali
pemegang saham pengendali#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of pemegang saham pengendali (“controlling stakeholder”)


filter

From Dutch filter, from French filtre, from Medieval Latin filtrum (compare also Old French feutre (“felt; filter”)), from Frankish *filtir, from Proto-West Germanic *felt.

(electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies


tenor

* From Dutch tenor, from Italian tenore, from Latin tenor.
* Semantic loan from English tenor for sense of time to maturity of a bond.

tenor:
(finance) time to maturity of a bond


aviator

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


blackout

Unadapted borrowing from English blackout.

ubor

(electrical engineering) a large-scale power failure


semen

sêmèn (canonical)
semen-semen (plural)
simen (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)
simentum (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

Borrowed from Dutch cement (“cement”), from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“I cut, hew”). Cognate with Afrikaans sement (“cement”). The sense “cementum” is a semantic loan from English cement.

der

(construction material) a powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.


anode

anodê (canonical)
anode-anode (plural)
انود (alternative)
anoda (alternative)

From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).


diode

diodê (canonical)
diode-diode (plural)
diod (alternative)
dioda (alternative)


lot

→ Balinese: ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “lottery”)

From Dutch lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

(manufacturing) a separate portion; a number of things taken collectively


viral

id-adj

viral (comparative lebih viral, superlative paling viral)

lebih viral (comparative)
paling viral (superlative)

(advertising, marketing, social media) circulated rapidly and widely from one user to another


reservoir

rêsérvoir (canonical)
reservoir-reservoir (plural)

From Dutch reservoir, from French réservoir.

(mining) a small intercellular space, often containing resin, essential oil, or some other secreted matter


firma

From Dutch firma, from Italian firma, from Latin firmāre, from firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). Doublet of darma and derma.


bunga

bunga-bunga (plural)
boenga (alternative)

Unknown
* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).
* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).

sl

(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed


rig

Borrowed from English rig, from Early Modern English rygge, probably of North Germanic origin.

(mining) the special apparatus used for drilling wells


transit

transit-transit (plural)
transito (alternative)

From Dutch transit, from French transit, from Latin trānseō.

(trading) the conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance


margin

margin-margin (plural)
marjin (alternative)

Borrowed from English margin, from Middle English margyn, from Latin marginem (possibly via Old French margin), accusative of margō (“edge, brink, border, margin”).

(finance) collateral security deposited with a broker, to compensate the broker in the event of loss in the speculative buying and selling of stocks, commodities, etc.


giro

Borrowed from Dutch giro, from Italian giro, from Latin gyrus, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”).


aktiva

From Dutch activa (“asset”), from Latin activa. Doublet of aktif.

(business) any property or object of value that one possesses, usually considered as applicable to the payment of one's debts

(accounting) the left side of a balance sheet

assets:
the left side of a balance sheet


API

(trading) initialism of angka pengenal importir


gaga

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦒ (gaga, “dry field”), from Old Javanese gagā (“non-irrigated rice-field”), ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *tkɔɔʔ ~ *tkɔɔh (“island”) (compare to Khmer កោះ (kɑh), Thai เกาะ (gɔ̀), Lao ເກາະ (kǫ), Vietnamese gò).


teller

Unadapted borrowing from English teller, from Middle English tellere (“one who counts or enumerates; one who recounts or relates; teller”). Standard spelling retain double l to avoid confusion with word teler.

(banking) teller: a bank clerk who receives and pays out money


andas

(construction, engineering) bridge anvil


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

bor+

(electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics


transistor

Internationalism, borrowed from English transistor.


roda

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).


piramida

Internationalism. Borrowed from Dutch piramide, from French pyramide, from Old French piramide, from Latin pȳramis, pȳramidis, from Ancient Greek πῡραμίς (pūramís), possibly from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”) or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”).

der

(construction) a construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base


DPS

Dewan Pengawas Syariah
w:id:Dewan Pengawas Syariah

(finance) initialism of Dewan Pengawas Syariah


PT

(business) initialism of perseroan terbatas (“limited company”)


BMD

barang milik daerah
barang milik daerah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of barang milik daerah


PPI

w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional

(government, trading) initialism of Perundingan Perdagangan Internasional (“international trade negotiation”)

Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia
w:id:Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia

(business, trading) initialism of Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (“Indonesia Trading Company”)


DPA

dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran
dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of dokumen pelaksanaan anggaran


TT

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan tinggi (“high voltage”)


helikopter

helikoptêr (canonical)
helikopter-helikopter (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch helikopter (“helicopter”), from French hélicoptère.

bor+

(aviation) helicopter: an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft


plafon

Borrowed from Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond.

(finance) ceiling (the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction)


balkon

balkon-balkon (plural)
balkoni (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

From Dutch balkon, from French balcon, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture, real estate) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window


premi

From Dutch premie, from Latin praemium. Doublet of premium.

(insurance) the amount to be paid for an insurance policy


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another


SBM

standar biaya masukan
standar biaya masukan#Indonesian

(economics, finance) initialism of standar biaya masukan


BI

Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia#Indonesian


HST

(agriculture) initialism of hari setelah tanam (“days after planting”)


saldo

(accounting) balance: the difference between credit and debit of an account


ADB

Asian Development Bank
w:Asian Development Bank

(banking) Initialism of Asian Development Bank.


folio

(accounting) folio (a page in an account book)


debit

débit (canonical)
debit-debit (plural)
débêt (alternative)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

A semantic loan from English debit, from Middle French debet (Modern French débit), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).
* Displaced earlier debet, which was loanword from Dutch debet.

in bookkeeping, an entry in the left hand column of an account

a sum of money taken out of a bank account. Thus called, because in bank's bookkeeping a cash withdrawal diminishes the amount of money held on the account, i.e. bank's debt to the customer

(accounting) receivable: a debt owed, usually to a business, from the perspective of that business


kas

kas-kas (plural)
kes (alternative colloquial)

Borrowed from Dutch kas, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from capiō (“I take, I seize, I receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(accounting) liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged


hak

From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.

(sewing) a hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button


UM

unaccompanied minor
unaccompanied minor#Indonesian

(aviation) initialism of unaccompanied minor


telaga

têlaga (canonical)
telaga-telaga (plural)

From Malay telaga (attested in Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD as talāga), from Old Javanese talaga (“tank, pool, pond”). Cognate of Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga), Kapampangan talaga, Sundanese talaga (“lake”), and Ternate talaga (“lake”).


arus

From Malay arus, from Proto-Malayic *harus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀus. Semantic loan from Dutch stroom (“electrical current”, literally “flow; small stream”).

sl

(electricity, electronics) electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time


luah

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese lwah (“river”) (compare to Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦃ (loh) and Balinese ᬮᬸᬯᬄ (luah)), ultimately probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruŋ, *ruuŋ, *ruəŋ (“channel, river”).

der

(agriculture) the volume of liquid flowing through a surface per unit time


SPP

surat persetujuan pembayaran
surat persetujuan pembayaran#Indonesian

(business) initialism of surat persetujuan pembayaran


arde

From Dutch aarde (“earth”), from Middle Dutch āerde, from Old Dutch ertha, from Proto-Germanic *erþō. Cognate to Afrikaans aarde.

kabel arde


RL

(accounting) initialism of risalah lelang (“auction report”)


TR

(electrical engineering) initialism of tegangan rendah (“low voltage”)


beton

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

(real estate) concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)


kartu

From Dutch kaart (“card”), from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(computing, electronics) a removable electronic device that may be inserted into a powered electronic device to provide additional capability

printed circuit board
printed circuit board


debitor

From English debitor, from Latin debitor.

(finance, nonstandard) alternative spelling of debitur (“debitor, debtor”)


ammeter

ammètêr (canonical)
ammeter-ammeter (plural)

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


beban

From Malay beban. All “load” senses, except “burden” sense is a semantic loan from English load. The blasting sense is a semantic loan from English burden.

Cara untuk memperbaiki rugi-rugi daya adalah dengan menyeimbangkan beban trafo distribusi pada jaringan distribusi.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) the electrical current or power delivered by a device

Daya semu yaitu daya listrik yang masuk ke beban (motor).

(electrical engineering) any component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit

(Standard Malay)

(business) amount of money levied for a service

charge:
amount of money levied for a service

beban penyusutan

beban penjualan


amparan

(dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof


arbitrase

arbitrasê (canonical)
arbitrase-arbitrase (plural)
arbitrasi (alternative)
اربيترج (alternative)

From Dutch arbitrage, from French arbitrage. Semantic loan from English arbitrage.


deposito

From Dutch deposito, from Italian deposito, from Latin deposito.

(finance) deposit, money placed in an account


dividen

dividén (canonical)
dividen-dividen (plural)
deviden (alternative)
dividen (alternative)

From Dutch dividend, from Middle French dividende (Modern French dividende), from Latin dividendum (“thing to be divided”), future passive participle of divido (“to divide”).

der

(finance, trading) a pro rata payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (eg, quarterly or annually)


harta

From Malay harta, from Classical Malay arta, harta, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and erti.


prive

(accounting) the action of taking funds from an account or company holdings for individual use; drawing


oferte

ofértê (canonical)
oferte-oferte (plural)

From Dutch offerte, from French offerte, offrir, from Old French ofrir, from Vulgar Latin *offerīre, from Latin offerre.

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price


pom-pom

reduplication

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pump</i>


bursa

* Learned borrowing from Latin bursa, from the Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch beurs.

der

Bursa Efek Indonesia

(business, economics) exchange: a place for conducting trading


daya

From Malay daya,
# from Proto-Malayic *daya (“to trick, to fool”)
# from Sanskrit उदय (udaya, “rise, result”)
# from Old Javanese daya (“inner feelings; heart”), from Pali hadaya (“feeling”, literally “heart”), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya, “soul, mind, spirit”, literally “heart”)
# from Old Javanese daya, dāya, deya (“(future) act; plan”), de (“action; condition; by”) + aya, haya, ayah (“effort”)
The sense of a measure of the rate of work or transferring energy in physics is a semantic loan from Dutch vermogen (“power (physics)”, literally “ability”).

sl

(electricity) electricity or a supply of electricity

power:
electricity or a supply of electricity


ayat

From Malay ayat, from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya, “sign, token”).

(accounting) entry: a formal record that documents a transaction


relai

Internationalism, ultimately from French relais, from Old French relaier.
* The verb sense is borrowed from English relay (“to relay, to convey: to pass on or transfer”).
* The noun sense is borrowed from Dutch relais (“relay”).

bor+

(electronics) relay: An electrical actuator that allows a relatively small electrical voltage or current to control a larger voltage or current


stok

From Dutch stock, from Middle Dutch stoc, from Old Dutch stok, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.

(trading) a store of goods ready for sale; inventory


POM

(mining) acronym of pengawas operasional madya


fase

fasê (canonical)
fase-fase (plural)
fasa (alternative)

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

der

sistem tenaga listrik 3 fase

(electrical engineering) in a polyphase electrical power system, one of the power-carrying conductors, or the alternating current carried by it


kondensator

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


kreditor

(finance, nonstandard) alternative spelling of kreditur (“creditor”)


kupon

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch coupon, from French coupon, couper (“to cut”).

(finance, obsolete) a certificate of interest due, printed at the bottom of transferable bonds (state, railroad, etc.), given for a term of years, designed to be cut off and presented for payment when the interest is due; an interest warrant

(finance) any interest payment made or due on a bond, debenture or similar (no longer by a physical coupon)


kurs

→ Tetum: kurs

From Dutch koers (“rate, price”), from Middle Dutch coers, from Middle French cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus. Doublet of kursus.
* Semantic loan from Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”)


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

der

(linguistics, politics) a deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier

(physics, biology) any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation


emisi

From Dutch emissie, from Middle French émission, from Latin ēmissiō (“sending forth”), from ēmittō (“send out”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mittō (“send”).

emission, release,
(finance) of banknote


naamloze vennootschap

id-noun

naamloze vennootschap (plural naamloze-naamloze vennootschap)

naamloze-naamloze vennootschap (plural)
NV (alternative initialism)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch naamloze vennootschap (“public limited company, corporation”, literally “anonymous company”).

ubor

public limited company
public limited company

(business, law) public limited company, corporation


akun

akun-akun (plural)
akaun (alternative Brunei Malaysia Singapore)

* From Dutch account (“account”), from English account, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman acunte (“account”), from Old French aconte, from aconter (“to reckon”), from Latin computō (“to sum up”).
* The management meaning is a semantic loan from English account (“account”).

semantic loan

(accounting, management) a registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review


koin

(cryptocurrencies) a cryptocurrency; a cryptocoin


divisi

divisi-divisi (plural)
divisie (alternative)
divisyen (alternative)

→ Malay: divisi

From Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin divisio, divisionem. Cognate to Afrikaans divisie.

division,
(business) a section of a company


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party


debet

From Dutch debet, from Middle French debet (Modern French débit), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).

(accounting, nonstandard) alternative spelling of debit (“debit, receivable”)


RKA

(finance) initialism of rencana kerja anggaran (“work plan and budget”)


ekosistem

ékosistêm (canonical)
ekosistem-ekosistem (plural)

Affixed eko- + sistem, from Dutch ecosysteem, from English ecosystem.

(business, marketing) a set of interconnected products and services


akumulator

Borrowed from Dutch accumulator, from Latin accumulātor, agent noun of accumulō (“pile up”).

(Standard Malay)

(electrical engineering) a wet-cell storage battery


kolektor

kolèktor (canonical)
kolektor-kolektor (plural)

From Dutch collecteur, from French collecteur.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the amplified terminal on a bipolar junction transistor


asuransi

asuransi-asuransi (plural)
assurantie (alternative)

→ Malay: asuransi

Borrowed from Dutch assurantie, from Middle Dutch asseurancie, from Old French asseurance.

(insurance) a means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event


delegasi

délêgasi (canonical)
delegasi-delegasi (plural)

From Dutch delegatie, from French délégation, from Latin delegatio, delegationis, delego.

(management, trading) an act of delegating


modul

Borrowed from Dutch moduul (“module”), module, from French module, from Latin modulus (“a small measure, a measure, mode, meter”), diminutive of modus (“measure”). Doublet of mode, modern, and modus.

der

(electronics) a self-contained assembly of electronic components and circuitry, such as a stage in a computer, that is installed as a unit

(astronautics, space science) a self-contained unit of a spacecraft that performs a specific task or class of tasks in support of the major function of the craft


tidur

Inherited from Malay tidur, from Proto-Malayic *tidur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduʀ.

(uncountable, computing, electronics) a low power mode for electronic devices such as computers, televisions, and remote controlled devices


kapten

kaptèn (canonical)
kapten-kapten (plural)

→ Min Nan: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)

From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.

(aviation) the first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft


soko

(agriculture, dialectal) pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves


tapera

(finance, real estate) syllabic abbreviation of tabungan perumahan rakyat (“public housing savings”)


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance


ruko

(architecture, real estate) syllabic abbreviation of rumah toko (“shophouse”)


omzet

omzèt (canonical)
omzet-omzet (plural)
omset (alternative)


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan


advis

Borrowed from Dutch advies, from Middle Dutch avijs, from Old French avis, from the phrase ce m'est a vis ("in my view"), where vis is from Latin visum (“vision, image”)

advies (alternative)
adpis (alternative nonstandard)

(finance) Remittance advice, a formal statement indicating financial transactions


paten

From Dutch patent (“patent”), from Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”), from Latin littera patens.


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).


tunda

(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected


barong

Ultimately from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”) via Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”), Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), and Sasak [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.

(clothing, Java) certain batik design, with the head of a lion motif

(clothing, Sasak) woven fabric motif in the form of mist and purple base color


waran

(finance) warrant (an option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer)


katun

katun-katun (plural)
katoen (alternative)

From Dutch katoen (“cotton”), from Middle Dutch catoen, from older cotoen, from Old French coton, from Old Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun).

(textiles) cotton, the textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant


balans

From Dutch balans, from Middle Dutch balanse, from Old French balance, from Latin bilanx.

(accounting) balance sheet: a list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letakku (first-person possessive)
tata letakmu (possessive second-person)
tata letaknya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.


laporan

(finance) statement: a document that summarizes financial activity


ofset

something that serves to counterbalance or to compensate for something else

(trading) including transfer technology scheme


roya

Borrowed from Dutch royeren (“to discharge”).

bor+

discharge of mortgage
discharge of mortgage

hypothec cancellation
hypothec cancellation

(business, law) discharge of mortgage, hypothec cancellation: removing a legal mortgage or hypothec from a property


kelim

(sewing) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


sero

Back-formation from pesero (“shareholder”) as per- + sero, from earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars.

der

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares


oprit

(construction, engineering, road transport) ramp


iklan

→ Tetum: iklan

From Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān). Coined by Indonesian journalist Soedardjo Tjokrosisworo in 1951 with intention to replace adpertensi (current spelling advertensi). As the pronunciation of syllable-final ⟨k⟩ is ambiguous for many speakers of Indonesian, it triggers the spelling pronunciation with a hard /k/.

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)

coinage

(advertising) advertisement (commercial solicitation)

mengiklankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

periklanan [causative passive + resultative


kredit

krèdit (canonical)
kredit-kredit (plural)

Ultimately from Middle French crédit (“belief, trust”), from Latin creditum (“a loan, credit”), neuter of creditus, past participe of credere (“to believe”).
* Borrowed from Dutch credit (“liabilities”) for sense of liabilities
* Borrowed from Dutch krediet for sense of credit (finance and accounting senses), debt.
* Semantic loan from English credit for sense of value, distinction or honour; course credit.

bor+

(finance) an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments

(accounting) the right side of a balance sheet

liabilities
the right side of a balance sheet

(accounting) an addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered

(finance) debt: money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction


geoda

Internationalism, probably from Spanish geoda, from Latin geōdes, from Ancient Greek γεώδης (geṓdēs, “earthy”).


inventarisasi

(business, management) inventory: The process of producing or updating such a list


gardu

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.


parasut

parasut-parasut (plural)
para (alternative)
ڤاراچوت (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch parachute, from French parachute.

(aviation) a device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.


citra

citra-citra (plural)
tjitra (alternative)

From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).

mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials


utang

utang-utang (plural)
hutang (alternative)

Inherited from Malay hutang, from Classical Malay هوتڠ (hutang), from Proto-Malayic *hutaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ.

(finance) debt (an amount of money or something one owes someone else)

(accounting) liabilities; the right side of a balance sheet


inkubator

(agriculture) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs

(business) a support programme for the development of entrepreneurial companies


transformator

transformator-transformator (plural)
trafo (alternative)

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately


perusahaan

Affixed usaha + per- -an. Replaced Dutch bedrijf (“company, corporation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(business) any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture


debetor

(finance, nonstandard) alternative spelling of debitur (“debitor, debtor”)


armatur

Borrowed from Dutch armatuur, from French armature (“framework”), from Middle French armature, from Latin armātūra (“armour”).

(not purely functional) parts belonging to an apparatus, (often) a fixture

(electrical engineering) a luminaire (light fixture)


retorsi

rétorsi (canonical)
retorsi-retorsi (plural)

(trading) retorsion: an act of retaliation taken by one nation against another as a reprisal


agoni

(dialect, Java, agriculture) weeding as preparation of rice planting


pagu

(Standard Malay)

(finance) the maximum permitted level in a financial transaction


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) ellipsis of provisi makelar (“commission”), a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction


statuta

statuta-statuta (plural)
statut (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

sl

memorandum of association
memorandum of association

(business, law) memorandum of association


steker

stékêr (canonical)
steker-steker (plural)
seteker (alternative)

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket


drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

der

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

(accounting, trading) a chronological record of payments

journal,
a chronological record of payments


hipotek

hipotèk (canonical)
hipotek-hipotek (plural)

From Dutch hypotheek, from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”), from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “warning, pledge”).


TMP

tidak memberikan pendapat
tidak memberikan pendapat#Indonesian

(business) initialism of tidak memberikan pendapat (“disclaimer (of opinion)”)


BPR

bank perkreditan rakyat
bank perkreditan rakyat#Indonesian

(finance, dated) initialism of bank perkreditan rakyat

bank perekonomian rakyat
bank perekonomian rakyat#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of bank perekonomian rakyat


ragi

From Malay ragi, from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “colour, dye”). Doublet of raga and ragam.


tantième

Unadapted borrowing from French tantième (“percentage, proportion”).

ubor

(business) tantième: The share of profits paid to the management or to the board of directors under a profit sharing scheme


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(electronics, communication) a connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit

(electronics, communication) a path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system

(electronics, communication) the wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection


organik

id-adj

organik (comparative lebih organik, superlative paling organik)

lebih organik (comparative)
paling organik (superlative)
organis (alternative)

* From Dutch organiek, from French organique, from Latin organicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].
* Other senses than belonging to a permanent organization is a semantic loan from Malay organik or English organic.

(agriculture) of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body


amperemeter

ampèrêmètêr (canonical)
amperemeter-amperemeter (plural)

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”)


izin

izin-izin (plural)
ijin (alternative)
idzin (alternative)

Inherited from Malay izin, from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


konsol

konsol-konsol (plural)
console (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch console, from French console.

(electronics) an instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.


nasel

Borrowed from English nacelle, from French nacelle (“rowing boat, skiff; gondola (of a hot-air balloon, etc.); structure on an aircraft to house an engine”), from Middle French nacelle (“rowing boat, skiff”), from Old French nacele, from Late Latin naucella, nāvicella (“small boat or ship”), from Latin nāvis (“a ship”).

der

(aviation) nacelle: a separate streamlined enclosure mounted on an aircraft to house, originally, an engine, and now also cargo or crew


bijih

Inherited from Malay bijih, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija and biji.


takaful

Inherited from Malay takaful, from Arabic تَكَافُل (takāful).


konglomerat

konglomerat-konglomerat (plural)
konglo (alternative clipping)

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(business) a corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity


adil

From Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


pesero

pesero-pesero (plural)
persero (alternative)

From earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars. Reconstructed as peng- + sero (“stock”).


gawai

→ Malay: gawai (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay gawai, from Old Javanese gawe, gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”), either learned from Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”) or via precursor Malay dialects.
* The sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget. Coined by Indonesian translator Erich Ekoputra.
* The sense “celebration” is a semantic loan from Kendayan gawai.


PJT

perusahaan jasa
perusahaan jasa#Indonesian

(business) initialism of perusahaan jasa titipan


anuitas

anuitas-anuitas (plural)
anuiti (alternative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annuitās, from Latin annuus (“annual”).

lbor

(insurance, pensions) annuity: A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries


lombong

Inherited from Malay lombong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”). Doublet of lumbung.

inh

(mining) stope: a mining excavation in the form of a terrace of steps


investasi

invèstasi (canonical)
investasi-investasi (plural)

From Dutch investatie, old form of investering.

(finance) a placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET)


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air


tahanan

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis


SKN

sistem kliring nasional
sistem kliring nasional#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of sistem kliring nasional


BOS

bantuan operasional sekolah
bantuan operasional sekolah#Indonesian

(education, finance) acronym of bantuan operasional sekolah (“school operational assistance”)


ampas

From Malay hampas, ampas, from Classical Malay همڤس (hampas), امڤاس (ampas).


krib

(construction, engineering) a dam or breakwater constructed perpendicular to the bank, strand and/or water current, to prevent erosion


pembangkit listrik

id-noun

pembangkit listrik (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik)

Compound of pembangkit (“generator, power plant”) + listrik (“electricity”). Compare to Dutch elektriciteitscentrale and French centrale électrique.

compound

(electricity) power plant, power station


HSS

(agriculture) initialism of hari setelah semai (“days after sowing”)


memasang

From Malay memasang,
from Classical Malay memasang. Equivalent to
From meng- + pasang.

to put on (clothing, equipment or the like);

(clothing) to put on, to dress in; to don


wesel

From Dutch wissel, from Middle Dutch wissel. Cognate of Peranakan Indonesian wissel.

(Standard Malay)

(finance) money order, a type of cheque, usually purchased from a postal service to allow safe sending of money through the post, possibly to be redeemed in another country


HET

harga eceran tertinggi
harga eceran tertinggi#Indonesian

(business, economics) initialism of harga eceran tertinggi (“retail price ceiling”)


penilaian

pênilaian (canonical)
penilaian-penilaian (plural)

Affixed nilai (“value”) + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

(Standard Malay)


balok

balok-balok (plural)
balak (alternative)
balak (alternative)

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok), from Dutch balk. Doublet of balak.

(forestry) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc


KSP

koperasi simpan pinjam
koperasi simpan pinjam#Indonesian

(business) initialism of koperasi simpan pinjam (“credit union”, literally “deposit and lending cooperative”)


paparan benua

id-noun

paparan benua (plural paparan-paparan benua)


wanprestasi

Borrowed from Dutch wanprestatie (“non-performance, breach of contract”).

bor+

(law, finance) default (The condition of failing to meet an obligation)


AJB

akta jual beli
akta jual beli#Indonesian

(business, real estate) initialism of akta jual beli


ADK

(finance) initialism of arsip data komputer (“computer data archive”)


APBN

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (“national government budget”)


APBD

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah


APD

aplikasi penarikan dana
aplikasi penarikan dana#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of aplikasi penarikan dana


andon

Borrowed from Japanese 行灯(あんどん) (andon).

(manufacturing) andon: a system that notifies workers of a quality or process problem, sometimes with a means to pause production until the problem is resolved.


obligasi

→ Malay: obligasi

* Borrowed from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō.
* Semantic loan from English obligation.

(finance) a documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture


POU

pengawas operasional utama
pengawas operasional utama#Indonesian

(mining) acronym of pengawas operasional utama


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


unikorn

From English unicorn, from Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”).

(finance, trading) unicorn, a startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO


ikatan

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


tebus

head

têbus (active menebus, passive ditebus, perefective passive tertebus)

têbus (canonical)
menebus (active)
ditebus (passive)
teboes (alternative)

Inherited from Malay tebus, from Proto-Malayic *təbus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus.
Cognates
Cognate with Toba Batak tobus, Tagalog tubos, Cebuano tubos, Kisar keuhu.

(finance) to convert (some bond or security) into cash


PPA

(healthcare, insurance) acronym of profesional pemberi asuhan (“care provider professional”)


georadar

(mining) georadar, ground-penetrating radar


avionika

Borrowed from Dutch avionica (“avionics”).

bor+

the science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation

(aviation) avionics:
the devices used in avionics


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) contact a device designed for repetitive connections


merek

mèrêk (canonical)
merek-merek (plural)
merk (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch merk (“mark, brand”), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary, border”). Doublet of markah.

der

(business) brand (product identity), trademark


efek

From Dutch effect (“effect, negotiable instrument”), from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”). Cognate of Afrikaans effek.

der

(finance) security: a tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock

negotiable instrument
negotiable instrument

(economics, finance) negotiable instrument


oktroi

From Dutch octrooi (“patent”), from Middle Dutch octroy, possibly from Latin auctōrō, auctor. Compare to French octroi (“grant; concession”).


stopkontak

(electricity) an electrical socket, an outlet


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)
sekering (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung (“fuse”, literally “securing, safeguarding”).

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit


PPK

pejabat pembuat komitmen
pejabat pembuat komitmen#Indonesian

(business, government, management) initialism of pejabat pembuat komitmen


inventaris

inventaris-inventaris (plural)
inventori (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch inventaris (“inventory”), from Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).

bor+

(business, management) the stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business

(business, management) a detailed list of all of the items on hand


buku harian

Compound of buku (“book”) + harian (“daily”), partial calque of Dutch dagboek (“diary”, literally “day book”).

partial calque

Dalam proses akuntansinya juga sama, yaitu dimulai dari analisis dokumen, kemudian pencatatan dalam buku harian, klasifikasi dan peringkasan lewat buku besar dan buku tambahan; kemudian diakhiri dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan.

2020, Buku Govermental Accounting (Akuntansi Pemerintahan), Deepublish, →ISBN, page 21:

The accounting process is the same, starting with document analysis, then recording in a journal, classification and summarisation through ledgers and supplementary books; then ending with the preparation of financial statements.

(accounting) a chronological record of payments or receipts


denominasi

dénominasi (canonical)
denominasi-denominasi (plural)

From Dutch denominatie, from Latin dēnōminātiō.

(finance) a unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.


tajuk

From Malay tajuk, from Persian تاجک (tâjak, “little crown, crest”), diminutive of Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”).


pecahan

pêcahan (canonical)
pecahan-pecahan (plural)

Affixed pecah + -an, from Malay pecahan. The sense of fraction is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fraction”, literally “fracture, break”).

sl

(finance) denomination: a unit in a series of money


novasi

novasi-novasi (plural)
novatie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch novatie (“novation”), from Latin novātiō (“a renewing, rennovation”), from novō, from novus (“new”).

der

replacement of a contract with one or more new contracts, in particular in financial markets the replacement of a contract between a particular buyer and seller with contracts between the clearing house and each party

a new contract between the original contracting parties whereby the first obligation is extinguished and a new obligation is substituted


saham

From Arabic سَهْم (sahm, “share (of stock)”).

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares


fasad

fasad-fasad (plural)
fasade (alternative)
vasad (alternative nonstandard)

From French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasade.

(architecture, real estate) facade, the face of a building, especially the front view or elevation


eksekusi

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

(business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect


faktur

From Dutch factuur (“invoice”), from Latin factūra. Doublet of fitur.

Faktur Pajak Elektronik


diskonto

From Dutch disconto, from Italian disconto, from Medieval Latin discomputō (“I deduct, discount”). Doublet of diskon.


konsinyasi

From Dutch consignatie, from French consignation, from Latin cōnsignātiō (“written proof, document”).

(trading) consignation, consignment: sending goods to the agent for the purpose of sale with the ownership of these goods remains with the sender


neraca

nêraca (canonical)
neraca-neraca (plural)
neratja (alternative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाराच (nārāca, “metre”).

bor+

(accounting, trading) a list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other

(trading) the overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others


neraca

neraca-neraca (plural)
neratja (alternative)


sekuritas

sêkuritas (canonical)
sekuritas-sekuritas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”). Semantic loan from English security. Doublet of sekuriti.

(trading) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments


opsi

→ Tetum: opsi

From Dutch optie, from French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“I choose, select”). Cognate to Afrikaans opsie.

der

(finance) a contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile


kapasitor

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric


kliring

(banking, finance) clearing, a process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions


isolasi

Internationalism. Ultimately borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(physics, engineering, electricity) insulation (a medium in which it is possible to maintain an electrical field with little supply of energy from additional sources)


BRI

Bank Rakyat Indonesia
w:id:Bank Rakyat Indonesia

(banking) initialism of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (“Indonesian People's Bank”)


derivatif

From Dutch derivatief, from Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“I derive”).

(finance) a financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying asset


cadangan

Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

sl

cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu


amplifikasi

From Dutch amplificatie, from Latin amplificātiō.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current


tahun buku

Compound of tahun (“year”) + buku (“book”), calque of Dutch boekjaar (“financial year, fiscal year”, literally “book year”).


HGB

hak guna bangunan
hak guna bangunan#Indonesian

(real estate) initialism of hak guna bangunan


jembatan Wheatstone

id-noun

jembatan Wheatstone (plural jembatan-jembatan Wheatstone)


satuan tugas

satuan tugas (plural satuan-satuan tugas)

satuan-satuan tugas (plural)
satgas (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + tugas (“task”), from calque of English task force.

(business, government, military) task force


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara

[aŋˈɡaran pəndaˈpatan ˈdan bəˈland͡ʒa nəˈɡara]

Compound of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja (“revenue and expenditure budget”) + negara (“state, country”).

compound

(finance, government) state budget, government budget. (Indonesia)

id:Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara


indikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch indicatie.

(finance) an declared approximation of the price at which a traded security is likely to commence trading


pengesahan kewajaran

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization


reksa dana

Compound of reksa (“guardian”) + dana (“fund”), semantic loan from English mutual fund. Coined in Law No.8 of 1995 on Capital Market, which passed in 1995. The term was inspired by name PT Reksadana.


dana abadi

From dana (“fund”) + abadi (“eternal”), calque of English endowment fund.

sovereign wealth fund
sovereign wealth fund


TTV

tanda-tanda vital
tanda vital#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of tanda-tanda vital (“vital sign”)


gardu induk

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), calque from Japanese 一次変電所(いじへンでんしょ) (ijihendensho, “primary substation”). Compare Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).

cog

(electricity) substation, specifically transmission substation


kapasitas

Learned borrowing from Latin capācitās. Displaced earlier Dutch loanwords of kapasitit, kapasitet and kapasiteit of capaciteit.

kapasitit (alternative dated)
kapasitet (alternative dated)
kapasiteit (alternative dated)

(electricity, electronics) electrical capacitance


kontribusi

From Dutch contributie, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French contribution), from Latin contribūtiōnem, contribūtiō, from Latin contribuēre.

(Islam, insurance) premium (the amount to be paid for an Islamic insurance policy)


invois

From English invoice, from Middle French envois pl, plural of envoi, from the verb envoyer (“to send”), from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“road, path”).


nilai tambah

From nilai (“value”) + tambah (“add”). Calque of English value added.

(economics, business) the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs; value added


nilai tambah

(economics, business, of goods) having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra; value added


dana kekayaan berdaulat

From dana (“fund”) + kekayaan (“wealth”) + berdaulat (“sovereign”). Calque of English sovereign wealth fund.


pupuk

a natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants

a chemical compound created to have the same effect


definisi

définisi (canonical)
definisi-definisi (plural)
defenisi (alternative nonstandard)

From Dutch definitie, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

(electronics) clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail


pensiun

pènsiun (canonical)
pensiun-pensiun (plural)
ڤينچين (péncén) (alternative Malaysia)

From Malay pensiun, from Dutch pensioen, from Middle Dutch pensioen, from Old French pension (“payment, rent”), from Latin pensio (“payment, rent”), from pensus, the past participle of pendere (“to weigh, to pay”).

(finance) pension: an annuity paid regularly as benefit due to a retired employee, serviceman etc. in consideration of past services, originally and chiefly by a government but also by various private pension schemes


koreksi

korèksi (canonical)
koreksi-koreksi (plural)

→ Malay: koreksi

From Dutch correctie, from Middle Dutch correctie, from Middle French correction, from Latin corrēctiō, from corrigere 'to correct, rectify', itself from com- (intensifying prefix, a form of con-) + regere "to lead straight, rule" (from a Proto-Indo-European base *reg- "to move in a straight line; direct, rule, guide").

koreksi tingkat-dua atas swamassa elektron

(finance) a decline in a stock market price after a large rise


swabayar

From swa- (“self-, auto-”) + bayar (“pay”), from English self-checkout.


cuci gudang

Compound of cuci (“to wash”) + gudang (“warehouse”), from English warehouse sales and English clearance.

(figurative, retail) warehouse sale or clearance: a sale of merchandise, especially at significantly reduced prices in order to make room for new merchandise or updated versions of the same merchandise


kreditur

kreditur-kreditur (plural)
kreditor (alternative)

From Dutch crediteur, from Middle French crediteur (Modern French créditeur), from Old French creditor, creditour, from Latin creditor.

(finance) creditor: a person to whom a debt is owed


debitur

debitur-debitur (plural)
debetor (alternative)
debitor (alternative)

From Dutch debiteur, from Middle French debiteur (Modern French débiteur, from Latin debitum, supine of debere (“to be due, have to, must”).

(finance) debitor, debtor: a person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt


sirkuit

sirkuit-sirkuit (plural)
sirkit (alternative)

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function


likuid

id-adj

likuid (comparative lebih likuid, superlative paling likuid)

lebih likuid (comparative)
paling likuid (superlative)

* From English liquid, from Middle English liquide, from Old French liquide, from Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid, moist”), from liqueō (“to be liquid, be fluid”).
* For financial sense of liquid is a semantic loan from Dutch liquide.

easily sold or disposed of without losing value

having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy


hidrargilit

(mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)


buku besar

buku bêsar (canonical)
buku-buku besar (plural)

Compound of buku (“book”) + besar (“big”), partial calque of Dutch grootboek (literally “big, great book”).

partial calque

(accounting) general ledger, nominal ledger


promosi

From Dutch promotie, from French promotion, from Latin prōmōtiō, from prōmoveō.

(marketing) an event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand


pelisir

From Dutch plisseren, from French plisser.

(sewing) plead: A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance


bunga majemuk

id-noun

bunga majemuk (plural bunga-bunga majemuk)

Compound of bunga (“flower, interest”) + majemuk (“compound”). The sense of compound interest is calque of Dutch samengestelde interest.


anakan

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).


suku bunga

Compound of suku (“part”) + bunga (“interest”).


pasar modal

Compound of pasar (“market”) + modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.


bursa saham

From compound of bursa + saham, from partial calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


bursa efek

bursa èfèk (canonical)
bursa-bursa efek (plural)

Compound of bursa (“exchange”) + efek (“security”), literally “security exchange”, calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


pasar gelap

pasar gêlap (canonical)
pasar-pasar gelap (plural)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), possibly a calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).

ja-r

(business, economics) black market (trade that is in violation of restrictions, rationing or price controls)


pendapatan nasional

id-noun

pendapatan nasional (plural pendapatan-pendapatan nasional)

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”).


penanaman modal

Compound of penanaman (“planting”) + modal (“capital”), literally “capital planting”, calque from Chinese 投資／投资 (“invesment”, literally “to put in + resources; capital”).


baju koko

Compound of baju (“shirt”) + koko (“Chinese”, literally “older brother”).

compound

(clothing) a traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt, worn usually during religious occasions


nutfah

From Arabic نُطْفَةٌ (nuṭfatun). Attested before 1950.


bedeng

bèdèng (canonical)
bedeng-bedeng (plural)

From Malay bedeng, from Dutch bedding (literally “bedding”), from Middle Dutch beddinge.

(horticulture) bedding: the temporary planting plants into beds


piutang usaha

id-noun

piutang usaha (plural piutang-piutang usaha)


utang usaha

Compound of utang (“debt”) + usaha, calque of Dutch handelsschuld (“account payable”, literally “business' debt”).


ayat jurnal penyesuaian

id-noun

ayat jurnal penyesuaian (plural ayat-ayat jurnal penyesuaian)

Compound of ayat (“entry”) + jurnal (“journal”) + penyesuaian (“adjusting”).


jurnal penutup

Compound of jurnal (“journal”) + penutup (“closing”).

(accounting) closing entry: journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts to permanent accounts


aktiva lancar

Compound of aktiva (“asset”) + lancar (“smooth”), partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”) (see vlotten (“to go smoothly, to make progress, to glide”)).


laporan laba rugi

Compound of laporan (“statement”) + laba (“profit”) + rugi (“loss”), calque from Dutch winst-en-verliesrekening.


rekening koran

id-noun

rekening koran (plural rekening-rekening koran)

Compound of rekening + koran, calque of Dutch rekening-courant (“current account”).

clq

(finance) bank statement: A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account


rotasi

From Dutch rotatie (“rotation”), from Latin rotatio.


UKM

(business) initialism of usaha kecil dan menengah (“small and medium-sized enterprise; SME”)


KTA

kredit tanpa agunan
kredit tanpa agunan#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit tanpa agunan (“non-collateral loan”)


portofolio

portofolio-portofolio (plural)
ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (alternative)

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

(business, finance) the group of investments and other assets held by an investor


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


waralaba

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese wara (“gift”) + lābha (“profit”), intended translated as extra or special profit. Coined by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Manajemen for translation of franchise.

coinage

(business) the authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area

(business) a business operating under such authorization, a franchisee


ULN

utang luar negeri
utang luar negeri#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of utang luar negeri (“foreign debt”)


UMKM

(business) initialism of usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (“micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise; MSME”)


tahun anggaran

id-noun

tahun anggaran (plural tahun-tahun anggaran)

Compound of tahun + anggaran, from calque of English budget year.

Sebagai tjara-tjara oentoek meperbanjak hasil bahan makanan teristimewa pada tahoen anggaran 2604, pertama direntjanakan menegoehkan dengan teratoer rapi tjara soesoenannja ditempatkan pemimpin Indonesia, jang dahoeloe hanja satoe orang dalam tiap Son, sekarang satoe orang dalam tiap-tiap Ku

As a way to increase the production of special food materials in the fiscal year of 2604, it was first planned to ensure a neat and orderly way of placing the Indonesian leaders, previously only one person in each Son, but now one person in each Ku.

(finance) budget year, fiscal year, or financial year


diversifikasi

From Dutch diversificatie, from Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”).

der

(business) a corporate strategy in which a company acquires or establishes a business other than that of its current product

(finance) an investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk


korsleting

korsleting-korsleting (plural)
konsleting (alternative)


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

potential difference
potential difference

(electricity) potential difference, voltage


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

tarif-tarif dasar listrik (plural)
TDL (alternative initialism)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.

(electrical engineering) fault (abnormal connection)


tanda daftar perusahaan

From tanda daftar (“register”) + perusahaan (“company”).


tarif premi

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + premi (“premium”).


penanaman modal asing

From penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

(accounting, taxation) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses

(accounting) posting: an item inserted into a register, ledger or diary


batubara

(mining) alternative spelling of batu bara (“coal”)


menambang

(cryptocurrencies) to earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations


konsorsium

konsorsium-konsorsium (plural)
konsortium (alternative)

From English consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

(business) an association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + pendapatan (“revenue”) + dan + belanja (“expenditure”).

compound

(finance, government) revenue and expenditure budget


KPA

kredit pemilikan apartemen
kredit pemilikan apartemen#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan apartemen


perhitungan

pêrhitungan (canonical)
perhitungan-perhitungan (plural)


valuasi

From Dutch valuatie, from Middle French valuation, noun of action from valuer, from Old French valoir, from Latin valēre.

(finance) valuation: an estimation of something's worth; the process of estimating the value of a financial asset or liability


kuotasi

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price


nilai tukar

Compound of nilai (“mark”) + tukar (“exchange”), calque of Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”).


kurtase

kurtasê (canonical)
kurtase-kurtase (plural)

From Dutch courtage, from French courtage.

(trading) commission: a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction


neraca perdagangan

id-noun

nêraca pêrdagangan (plural neraca-neraca perdagangan)

nêraca pêrdagangan (canonical)
neraca-neraca perdagangan (plural)

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + perdagangan (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsbalans.

com

(trading) balance of trade, trade balance, commercial balance: the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time


neraca ekspor-impor

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + ekspor (“export”) + impor (“import”).

neraca perdagangan
neraca perdagangan#Indonesian


neraca pembayaran

id-noun

nêraca pêmbayaran (plural neraca-neraca pembayaran)

nêraca pêmbayaran (canonical)
neraca-neraca pembayaran (plural)

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + pembayaran (“payment”), calque of Dutch betalingsbalans.

com

(trading) balance of payments: a measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows


lembaran neraca

id-noun

lembaran neraca (plural lembaran-lembaran neraca)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + neraca (“balance”), calque of English balance sheet


ganti rugi

Compound of ganti + rugi (“loss”), literally “loss compensation”, calque from Chinese 賠償／赔偿 (péicháng).

com

(insurance) a principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse


hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu

Compound of hak (“right”) + memesan (“to order”) + efek (“security”) + terlebih dahulu (“foremost”), literally “right to order securities before anyone else”. Compare to Japanese 新株予約権(しんかぶよやくけん) (shinkabu yoyaku-ken, “new share promissory right”).


genesa

From Dutch genese (“genesis”), from Latin genesis, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source, beginning, nativity, generation, production, creation”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”), from *ǵenh₁-.

der

Genesa batubara.


bahan galian

From bahan (“material”) + galian, calque of Dutch [Term?].


tahanan jenis

id-noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)

(electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement


hambatan

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

(electricity) synonym of hambatan listrik


hambatan listrik

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)

From hambatan (“resistance”) + listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

com

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R


RAB

(accounting) initialism of rencana anggaran belanja (“budget estimate plan”)


surat ketetapan pajak

From surat (“document”) + ketetapan (“determination”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of tax determination”.


surat perintah pencairan dana

From surat perintah + pencairan (“disbursement”) + dana (“fund”).


BSNP

(business) initialism of Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (“National Professional Certification Agency”)


cek cacat

Compound of cek (“cheque”) + cacat (“defect”).


suku bunga dasar kredit

From suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”.


suku bunga utama

From suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”.


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

From surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”.


penjamin emisi efek

From penjamin (“guarantor”) + emisi (“emission”) + efek (“security”), literally “guarantor of security emission”.

(finance) underwriter, an entity undertaking to market newly issued securities


wakil penjamin emisi efek

id-noun

wakil pênjamin émisi éfék (plural wakil-wakil penjamin emisi efek)

wakil pênjamin émisi éfék (canonical)
wakil-wakil penjamin emisi efek (plural)
WPEE (alternative initialism)

Compound of wakil (“agent”) + penjamin emisi efek (“underwriting”), literally “underwriting agent”.


perantara pedagang efek

Compound of perantara (“intermediary”) + pedagang (“trader”) + efek (“security”), literally “intermediary of security trader”

com

(finance) broker-dealer: a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”)


ayakan

(mining, quarrying) screen (stone classification device)


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current


investasi asing langsung

From investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(finance, economics) synonym of penanaman modal asing


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


pinjol

pinjaman daring
pinjaman daring#Indonesian

(colloquial, finance) syllabic abbreviation of pinjaman online (“online lending”), synonym of pinjaman daring


pelana

pêlana (canonical)
pelana-pelana (plural)

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends


penyesuaian

pênyêsuaian (canonical)
penyesuaian-penyesuaian (plural)

(accounting) the settling or balancing of a financial account


aset lancar

Compound of aset + lancar, previously aktiva lancar, partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”).

partial calque

(accounting, finance) current asset: any asset which can reasonably be expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle or financial year (whichever period is longer)


penawaran umum perdana saham

From penawaran (“offering”) + umum (“public”) + perdana (“first”) + saham (“stock”), literally “stock first public offering”.

com

penawaran umum perdana (alternative)
penawaran umum saham perdana (alternative)
penawaran saham perdana (alternative)

initial public offering
initial public offering

(business, finance) initial public offering


pemegang saham

id-noun

pemegang saham (plural pemegang-pemegang saham)

Compound of pemegang (“holder”) + saham (“share; stock”), calque of Dutch aandeelhouder (“shareholder”).


listrik statis

id-noun

listrik statis (plural listrik-listrik statis)

Compound of listrik + statis, calque of Dutch statische elektriciteit (“static electricity”).


kapitalisasi

Affixed kapital + -isasi, from Dutch kapitalisatie.

(business) an issue of shares by a company known as a rights issue or bonus issue


ablasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ablasi</i>

→ Malay: ابلاسي (ablasi)

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(astronomy, space science) the process of wearing away an object's outer layers as it moves through a planetary atmosphere


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)
adènda (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document


nirbunga

id-adj

nirbunga (comparative lebih nirbunga, superlative paling nirbunga)

lebih nirbunga (comparative)
paling nirbunga (superlative)

From nir- + bunga (“interest”), literally “without interest”.

prefix

Bank nirbunga


kontrak berjangka

id-noun

kontrak berjangka (plural kontrak-kontrak berjangka)

Compound of kontrak (“contract”) + berjangka, partial calque of Dutch termijncontract.

(finance) futures contract: a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price)


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience


gulud

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).


laporan keuangan

laporan keuangan (plural laporan-laporan keuangan)

Compound of laporan (“report”) + keuangan (“finance”), calque of Dutch financieel (jaar)verslag (“(annual) financial statement”, literally “(annual) financial report”).

clq

(accounting, business) financial statement


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising


rumah kaca

Compound rumah (“house”) + kaca (“glass”), from English glasshouse.

(agriculture) greenhouse: a building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates


tabungan

tabungan-tabungan (plural)
tabung (alternative)


eceran

ècèran (canonical)
eceran-eceran (plural)

(business) retail: the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

com

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission


nasabah

id-noun

nasabah (plural nasabah-nasabah or para nasabah)

nasabah-nasabah (plural)
para nasabah (plural)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of Sertifikat Bank Indonesia


resistansi

résistansi (canonical)
resistansi-resistansi (plural)
résistènsi (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed resistans + -si, from Dutch resistantie, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

resistance
(electricity) electrical resistance


eksplorasi

èksplorasi (canonical)
eksplorasi-eksplorasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch exploratie, from French exploration.

(mining) the (pre-)mining process of finding and determining commercially viable ore deposits (after prospecting)


bunga berbunga

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + berbunga (“flowering”), literally “flowering flower”, calque of Dutch rente op rente (“compound interest”, literally “interest of interest”). Compare to German Zinseszins.


alat muat-angkut-buang

From alat (“tool”) + muat (“load”) + angkut (“haul”) + buang (“dump”).


alat gali-muat

From alat (“tool”) + gali (“dig”) + muat (“load”).


alat garu

(mining) ripper; a hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc.


gabah

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


penerbang

pênêrbang (canonical)
penerbang-penerbang (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft


pengembang

pêngêmbang (canonical)
pengembang-pengembang (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(business) a real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land


densitas ruah

id-noun

densitas ruah (plural densitas-densitas ruah)

kepadatan ruah
kepadatan ruah#Indonesian

(mining) synonym of kepadatan ruah (“bulk density”)


bahan peledak

bahan peledak (plural bahan-bahan peledak)

bahan-bahan peledak (plural)
handak (alternative)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + peledak (“burster; explosive”), calque of Dutch springstof.


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger

(firefighting, forestry) a part of a forest fire which is burning actively


deforestasi

déforêstasi (canonical)
deforestasi-deforestasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English deforestation, from French déforestation.

(forestry) deforestation: The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

id-noun

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts


biro perjalanan

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


kredit pemilikan rumah

id-noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)

kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah (plural)
KPR (alternative)

Compound of kredit (“loan”) + pemilikan (“owning”) + rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).


penyangkalan

pênyangkalan (canonical)
penyangkalan-penyangkalan (plural)

(accounting) disclaimer: a public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc


KPR

kredit pemilikan rumah
kredit pemilikan rumah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan rumah


riset operasi

id-noun

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration


tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

id-noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)

/ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + sosial (“social”) + perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

clq

corporate social responsibility
corporate social responsibility

(business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature


administrasi bisnis

id-noun

administrasi bisnis (plural administrasi-administrasi bisnis)

Compound of administrasi + bisnis, calque of English business administration.

clq

business administration
business administration


penyelamatan

pênyêlamatan (canonical)
penyelamatan-penyelamatan (plural)

Affixed selamat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penyelamatan.


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


akrual

Internationalism, borrowed from English accrual.

(accounting) accrual: from the creditor's viewpoint, a charge incurred in one accounting period that has not been, but is to be, paid by the end of it


akseptasi

Borrowed from Dutch acceptatie, from French acceptation.

(Standard Malay)

(business, finance) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted

(insurance) agreement of insurer to the person's application for insurance and in turn issues them a policy to cover certain risks or perils


akun berjalan

id-noun

akun berjalan (plural akun-akun berjalan)

Compound of akun (“account”) + berjalan (“running”, literally “walking”).


perkebunan

pêrkêbunan (canonical)
perkebunan-perkebunan (plural)

perkebunan sawit

(agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate


anak perusahaan

id-noun

anak perusahaan (plural anak-anak perusahaan)

Compound of anak (“child”) + perusahaan (“company”).

(business) daughter company, subsidiary: A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company


arus kas

Compound of arus (“flow”) + kas (“cash”).


atestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch attestatie, from Middle French attestation, from Latin attestātiō.

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization


perusahaan induk

perusahaan induk (plural perusahaan-perusahaan induk)

From perusahaan (“company”) + induk (“parent”). Calque of English parent company.


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


cek fiat

(finance) certified check, certified cheque: A check (cheque) for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time the check is written


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.


deplesi

Borrowed from Dutch depletie, from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

(Standard Malay)

(accounting, mining) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time


deposito berjangka

id-noun

deposito berjangka (plural deposito-deposito berjangka)

Compound of deposito (“deposit”) + berjangka.

(Standard Malay)

(banking) time deposit, term deposit: a deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date


depresiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch depreciatie.

(accounting) the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets


dewan komisaris

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + komisaris.


hukum dagang

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales


periode akuntansi

periode akuntansi (plural periode-periode akuntansi)

Compound of periode (“period”) + akuntansi (“accounting”).


selendang

sêlendang (canonical)
selendang-selendang (plural)


rangkaian listrik

id-noun

rangkaian listrik (plural rangkaian-rangkaian listrik)

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current


sambungan

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current


pengembalian investasi

id-noun

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (plural pengembalian-pengembalian investasi)

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (canonical)
pengembalian-pengembalian investasi (plural)

return on investment
return on investment


liabilitas

(finance) liability, liabilities: an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments


pasokan daya takterputus

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal


keunggulan kompetitif

id-noun

keunggulan kompetitif (plural keunggulan-keunggulan kompetitif)

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors


aforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English afforestation.


reboisasi

Borrowed from Dutch reboisatie, reboïsatie (“reforestation”). Compare to French reboisement (“reforestation”).


reforestasi

Affixed re- + forestasi, borrowed from English reforestation.


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”)


ayam ras

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + ras (“bred”).

(agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken


jenama

(business) brand (product identity), brand name, trademark

the promotion of a commercial brand of product or service in order to give it greater public awareness

the trade dress thus presented (trademarks, wordmarks, colorways, liveries, and so on)


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components


agen perjalanan wisata

id-noun

agen perjalanan wisata (plural agen-agen perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers


agrowisata

Affixed agro- + wisata (“tourism”), calque of English agritourism, agrotourism. Compare to Standard Malay agropelancongan.

clq

(agriculture, tourism) agritourism: a form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside


gerbang logika

id-noun

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator


perusahaan asuransi

perusahaan asuransi (plural perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + asuransi (“insurance”).

com

(business) insurance company, insurance carrier


rekonsiliasi

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
detachable sleeve; arm sleeve

(clothing) a tight long-sleeved inner
inner bolero


ilmu aktuaria

id-noun

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport


keuntungan modal

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


landasan pacu

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


polis asuransi

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains