soma

Learned borrowing from New Latin, from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(cytology) the bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus.


meiosis

Borrowed from English meiosis, from Ancient Greek μείωσις (meíōsis, “a lessening”).

der

(cytology) meiosis: cell division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells, which develop to produce gametes


ovum

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from despised ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


telur

têlur (canonical)
telur-telur (plural)
telor (alternative nonstandard)
teloer (alternative)

From Malay telur, from Classical Malay telur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qitəluʀ, *qatəluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qiCəluʀ.


fusi

From Dutch fusie, from Middle French fusion, from Latin fusionem (the accusative of fusio), from fusus, past participle of fundere (“pour, melt”).

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure


protoplasma

Borrowed from Dutch protoplasma (“protoplasm”), from German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”).

coin

(cytology) protoplasm: the entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


kromosom

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

bor+

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism


profase

profasê (canonical)
profase-profase (plural)
profasa (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch profase.


desmosomal

id-adj

desmosomal (comparative lebih desmosomal, superlative paling desmosomal)

lebih desmosomal (comparative)
paling desmosomal (superlative)


autolisis

(pathology, cytology) the destruction of an organism's cells by enzymes produced by the organism itself.


mitokondria

mitokondria-mitokondria (plural)
mitokondrion (alternative)

(cytology) mitochondrion: a spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP


artefak

artêfak (canonical)
artefak-artefak (plural)
artifak (alternative)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life


rongga sel

(cytology) Synonym of vakuola (“vacuole”)


dinding sel

id-noun

dinding sel (plural dinding-dinding sel)


ribosom

From Dutch ribosoom, from English ribosome.


inti sel

Compound of inti + sel, calque of Dutch celkern (“nucleus”).

(cytology) nucleus: A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction


sel punca

From sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

From sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


lisosom

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

(cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules


makrofag

(cytology, immunology) macrophage: A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system


argirofilik

id-adj

argirofilik (comparative lebih argirofilik, superlative paling argirofilik)

lebih argirofilik (comparative)
paling argirofilik (superlative)


badan sel

Compound of badan (“body”) + sel (“cell”).

com+

(cytology) soma: the bulbous part of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus


barotaksis

(biology, biochemistry, cytology) barotaxis


basofil

(cytology, hematology, immunology) basophil


biogenesis mitokondria

mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial biogenesis

(cytology) mitochondrial biogenesis: the process by which cells generate new mitochondria, increasing their number and mass to meet the cell's energy demands, involving coordinated expression of proteins encoded by both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA


dakriosit

(hematology, cytology) dacrocyte, dacryocyte


ekstrasel

id-adj

ekstrasel (comparative lebih ekstrasel, superlative paling ekstrasel)

lebih ekstrasel (comparative)
paling ekstrasel (superlative)
ekstraseluler (alternative)

(cytology) extracellular: occurring or found outside of a cell.


ekstraseluler

ekstraseluler (comparative lebih ekstraseluler, superlative paling ekstraseluler)

lebih ekstraseluler (comparative)
paling ekstraseluler (superlative)
ekstrasel (alternative)