gas

id-noun

gas (countable and uncountable, plural gas-gas)

From Dutch gas (“gas”), a term coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or by chaos (“chaos”), from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).

der

(physical chemistry) gas, matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma


DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid#English

(biochemistry, genetics) initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)


molar

id-adj

molar (comparative lebih molar, superlative paling molar)

lebih molar (comparative)
paling molar (superlative)

(chemistry) molar, containing one mole of solute per litre of solution


molar

(chemistry) molar}; a unit of concentration equal to one mole per litre


analog

From Dutch analoog, from French analogue or German analog, from Latin analogus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).

(chemistry) analog: a structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties


hem

(biochemistry) heme: the component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen


ADP

adenosina difosfat
adenosina difosfat#Indonesian

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) initialism of adenosina difosfat (“adenosine diphosphate”)


petroleum

pétroléum (canonical)
petroleum-petroleum (plural)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


atom

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch atoom (“atom”), from French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atom, the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons


boron

boron-boron (plural)
B (alternative initialism)


amalgam

From Dutch amalgaam, from French amalgame, from Latin amalgama, from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

amalgam:
(chemistry) an alloy containing mercury


sel

Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

(chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery


slip

From English slip, from Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”).

(archaeology, ceramics) slip: a thin, slippery mix of clay and water


alkali

From Dutch alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

(chemistry) alkali, a group of bases from alkali metal group

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


neo-

From Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-), from νέος (néos, “new, young”).

(organic chemistry) having a structure, similar to that of neopentane, in which each hydrogen atom of a methyl group has been replaced by an alkyl group

(organic chemistry) being a newly-discovered or -synthesized variant of an existing compound


protein

protéin (canonical)
protein-protein (plural)
protin (alternative)

From Dutch proteïne, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


hidrogen

* From Malay hidrogen, from English hydrogen
* From Dutch hydrogenium, from New Latin hydrogenium
Both from French hydrogène, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) + γεννάω (gennáō).


anode

anodê (canonical)
anode-anode (plural)
انود (alternative)
anoda (alternative)

From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).


buret

(chemistry) burette: a glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration


mineral

minêral (canonical)
mineral-mineral (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch mineraal (“mineral”), from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).

bor+

(biochemistry, nutrition, physiology) mineral, dietary mineral (any inorganic element that is essential to nutrition)


ester

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ester, from German Ester.


aerosol

aérosol (canonical)
aerosol-aerosol (plural)


monomer

monomèr (canonical)
monomer-monomer (plural)
monomər (alternative)


ethanol

(chemistry, nonstandard) alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)


basa

Borrowed from Dutch base, from French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis.

(chemistry) base (chemical compound that will neutralize an acid)


B

From abbreviations of various terms beginning with or containing the letter ‘B’.


PK

permanganas kalium
permanganas kalium#Indonesian

potassium permanganate
potassium permanganate

(chemistry, healthcare) initialism of permanganas kalium (“potassium permanganate”)


PCR

polymerase chain reaction
polymerase chain reaction#English

(genetics, molecular biology, organic chemistry) initialism of polymerase chain reaction


agen

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agens (alternative)
agén (alternative)
éjén (alternative)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns. Doublet of agens.

(biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect


periode

id-noun

periodê or periode (plural periode-periode)

periodê (canonical)
periode (canonical)
periode-periode (plural)

From Dutch periode, from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

(chemistry) period (a row in the periodic table of the elements)


metastasis

mètastasis (canonical)
metastase (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(chemistry) a change in nature, form, or quality

metastasis:
a change in nature, form, or quality


inhibitor

Internationalism, borrowed from English inhibitor.

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process


-ana

(organic chemistry) a saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane

(inorganic chemistry) a simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid


adrenalin

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalin-adrenalin (plural)
adrénalina (alternative)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


mol

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from German Mol. Compare to Malay mol.

(chemistry) a mole (unit of chemical quantity)


fosfor

fosfor-fosfor (plural)
fluor (alternative nonstandard)
posfor (alternative nonstandard)

Possibly a MABBIM invention. Either a Learned borrowing from Dutch fosfor or learned borrowing from English phosphor.


urat

Borrowed from Dutch uraat (“urate”), from English urate.

(organic chemistry) urate: any salt of uric acid


inti

(chemistry, nuclear physics) ellipsis of inti atom (“atomic nucleus”)


orde

From Dutch orde, from Middle Dutch ordene, from Old French ordene, from Latin ordō, ordinem. Doublet of rodi, order, ordi, ordo, and wardi.

doublet

reaksi orde dua

(chemistry) the overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products


adrenalina

adrénalina (canonical)
adrenalina-adrenalina (plural)
adrenalin (alternative)


kinase

kinasê (canonical)
kinase-kinase (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinase, from Ancient Greek κινεῖν (kineîn, “to move”) + -ase, a suffix forming enzyme names.


agonis

Borrowed from Dutch agonist (“agonist”), from Latin agōnista, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “combatant, champion”).

der

(biochemistry, pharmacology) a molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction


alkohol

alkohol-alkohol (plural)
alcohol (alternative)

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)


amoniak

From Dutch ammoniak, from Latin ammoniacum.


bufer

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid


fase

fasê (canonical)
fase-fase (plural)
fasa (alternative)

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

fase padat

(chemistry) a component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions


inversi

inversi-inversi (plural)
invers (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(biochemistry) a chemical reaction converting sucrose into glucose and fructose


kalori

From Dutch calorie, from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(chemistry, thermodynamics) gram calorie, small calorie: a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C


radikal

From Dutch radicaal, from French radical, from Late Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”), from Latin rādīx (“root”).


padat

From Malay padat, from Classical Malay padat.

(physics, chemistry, of an object or substance) solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm)


aktin

a globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament)

(biochemistry) actin:
one of the six isoforms of actin


asetat

asétat (canonical)
asetat-asetat (plural)


purina

purina-purina (plural)
purin (alternative)

Internationalism, inherited from Malay purina, from German Purin.

(organic chemistry) purine: Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids


amelogenin

(biochemistry) amelogenin: a protein found in the enamel of teeth


etanol

etanol-etanol (plural)
ethanol (alternative nonstandard)

(chemistry) ethanol: a simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH


garam

→ Indonesian Bajau: garam

From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).

(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid


kaskade

From Dutch cascade, from French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”).

(chemistry) a series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next


mentol

mèntol (canonical)
mentol-mentol (plural)

(organic chemistry) menthol: a cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes


racun

racun-racun (plural)
ratjoen (alternative)
ratjun (alternative)

(chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)


kalk

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.


kaidah

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaedah (alternative)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) a regulation, law, guideline


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


asid

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

(uncommon, chemistry) synonym of asam (“acid”)


ligan

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

coordination chemistry
coordination chemistry

coordination complex
coordination complex

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(coordination chemistry) such an entity that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose


eter

ètêr (canonical)
eter-eter (plural)
éter (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ether, from Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aethēr, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

(organic chemistry) organic compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups


anabolisme

anabolismê (canonical)
anabolisme-anabolisme (plural)

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


adenosina

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosin (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


asam

id-adj

asam (comparative lebih asam, superlative paling asam)

lebih asam (comparative)
paling asam (superlative)
masam (alternative dialectal)
asem (alternative)

Inherited from Malay asam, masam, from Proto-Malayic *(ma-)hasəm, from earlier *ma-qalsəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- + Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. The sense “a chemical compound” is a semantic loan from Dutch zuur (“acid”).

(chemistry) acidic (of or pertaining to an acid)


asam

asam-asam (plural)
masam (alternative dialectal)
asem (alternative)

Ada yang kurang mudah tecerna, apabila makanan mengandung banyak asam, seperti buah yang belum masak.

2018, Rizal H., Bermula dari Makanan, PT Sandiarta Sukses, page 47:

There are things that are less easy to digest, if the food contains a lot of acid, such as unripe fruit.


ligasi

→ Malay: ligasi

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

bor+

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand


fosforilasi

Borrowed from Dutch fosforylatie (“phosphorylation”).


aviditas

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins


rantai

From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).

der

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) (a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule)


enzim

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

affix

(biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction


jalur

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

(biochemistry) pathway: a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism


jenuh

id-adj

jênuh (comparative lebih jenuh, superlative paling jenuh)

jênuh (canonical)
lebih jenuh (comparative)
paling jenuh (superlative)

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms


lemak

Inherited from Malay lemak, from Proto-Malayic *ləmək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
* The sense of tasty, delicious is a semantic loan from Minangkabau lamak, from the same Proto-Malayic term.

inh

(organic chemistry, proscribed) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body


asai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.


adhesi

adhési (canonical)
adhesi-adhesi (plural)
adesi (alternative)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(chemistry, physics) the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another


emulsi

→ Malay: emulsi

Borrowed from Dutch emulsie (“emulsion”), from French émulsion, from New Latin ēmulsiō, ēmulsiōnis, based on Latin ēmulgeō (“I milk out, extract”).

bor+

(chemistry) a stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible

(physical chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquid


kisi

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kisi</i>

(physics, crystallography) a regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif


kamper

kampêr (canonical)
kamfer (alternative nonstandard)

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

(chemistry, physics) suspension (state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid)


metabolisme

mètabolismê (canonical)
metabolisme-metabolisme (plural)

From Dutch metabolisme, from French métabolisme, from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”), compound of μετά (metá, “meta-”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).


sma

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) abbreviation of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”)


piroksen

From Dutch pyroxeen, from French pyroxène.


glikogen

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)
ɡlikoɡən (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed


obat

Inherited from Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(biochemistry) an ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through


serap

head

sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)

sêrap (canonical)
menyerap (active)
diserap (passive)
sêrêp (alternative)

Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).

serapan

absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)

(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)


hidrogen peroksida

id-noun

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


SMA

(chemistry) initialism of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”)


lambang

(chemistry, mathematics) a character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object


deaminasi

déaminasi (canonical)
deaminasi-deaminasi (plural)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur). Doublet of anasir.

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(chemistry, physics) a particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle


amilase

amilasê (canonical)
amilase-amilase (plural)

(biochemistry, botany, physiology) amylase: any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose


kolesterol

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolesterol-kolesterol (plural)
kolésterol (alternative)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) a sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease


residu

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process


molekul

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)
molékul (alternative)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, imperative aktifkan, adversative passive teraktifkan, emphatic-jussive aktifkanlah)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)
aktifkan (imperative)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive


orbital molekul

id-noun

orbital molekul (plural orbital-orbital molekul)

(quantum mechanics, chemistry) molecular orbital


adiabatik

(physics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry) adiabatic


putaran

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation


penerima

(chemistry) the portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected

(chemistry) an atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond

(biochemistry) a transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid

(chemistry) a vessel for receiving and holding the products of distillation, or for containing gases


rumus

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


senyawa

sênyawa (canonical)
senyawa-senyawa (plural)

Affixation of se- + nyawa. Semantic loan from Dutch samengesteld (“compound”, literally “together + to stand”) for compound (chemistry) sense. Attested before 1971.


senyawa kimia

id-noun

senyawa kimia (plural senyawa-senyawa kimia)

From senyawa (“compound”) + kimia (“chemistry”).


normalitas

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution


-una

From English -yne. Influenced by -ana and -ena.


ikatan

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

(chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule


berbaur

From Malay berbaur, from Classical Malay berbaur. Equivalent to ber- + baur.

(intransitive, chemistry) to dissolve (to be disintegrated chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas)


yohimbina

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) yohimbine


-ena

From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.

(organic chemistry) an unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene

(organic chemistry) an aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene


borat

borat-borat (plural)
borik (alternative)

(inorganic chemistry) borate (the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives)


termoset

thermosetting plastic
thermosetting plastic

(chemistry) thermoset, thermosetting plastic


hidrogen asetat

id-noun

hidrogèn asétat (plural hidrogen-hidrogen asetat)

hidrogèn asétat (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen asetat (plural)


asam asetat

asam asétat (canonical)
asam-asam asetat (plural)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam cuka

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).


asam amino

Compound of asam + amino, calque of Dutch aminozuur, from German Aminosäure.


lintasan

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism


turunan

Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.

(chemistry) a chemical derived from another

derivative:
a chemical derived from another


boorwater

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch boorwater.


zat air

Compound of zat (“substance”) + air (“water”), a calque of Dutch waterstof.

com+

(chemistry, dated) synonym of hidrogen (“hydrogen”)


kelasi

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasi-kelasi (plural)

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelasi</i>

→ Malay: کلاسي (kelasi)

Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

bor+

(chemistry) the formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt


ekspresi

èksprèsi (canonical)
ekspresi-ekspresi (plural)

From Dutch expressie, from French expression, from Middle French expression, from Latin expressiō, expressiōnem (“a pressing out”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect


esai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai, see previous etymology.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something


reaksi

réaksi (canonical)
reaksi-reaksi (plural)

From Dutch reaktie (current spelling reactie), from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō. Compare to Afrikaans reaksie.

reaksi kimia

(chemistry) a transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition


netral

nètral (canonical)
néutral (alternative)

From Dutch neutral, from late Middle Dutch neutrael, from Middle French neutral, from Old French neutral, from Latin neutrālis, itself from neuter (“neither”).

Kondisi netral ditunjukkan dengan nilai pH 7.

A neutral condition is indicated by pH 7.

(chemistry) neutral, neither acid nor alkali

neutral,
neutral, neither acid nor alkali


isolasi

Internationalism. Ultimately borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(chemistry) isolation (the obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture)


sintetis

sintètis (canonical)
sintetik (alternative)

(chemistry) produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained)


galat

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) gallate


derivatif

From Dutch derivatief, from Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“I derive”).

derivative,
a chemical derived from another


katalis

From Malay katalis, borrowed from English catalyst.

(chemistry) accelerator: a substance which speeds up chemical reactions


katalisator

From Dutch katalysator. Compare to Afrikaans katalisator.

(chemistry) a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process


asiri

id-adj

asiri (comparative lebih asiri, superlative paling asiri)

lebih asiri (comparative)
paling asiri (superlative)
atsiri (alternative)

From Arabic أَثِيرِي (ʔaṯīrī), أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra, “to arouse, to incite; to provoke; to irritate”).

der

Arabic أَثِيرِي (ʔaṯīrī)


ekstrak

From Dutch extract, from Latin extractum.

(chemistry) a solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract)


ekstraksi

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

an act of extracting or the condition of being extracted

(chemistry) the separation of a substance from a matrix

(mineralogy) resource extraction: the process of locating, acquiring and selling any resource


hasil kali kelarutan

From hasil kali (“product”) + kelarutan (“solubility”).


metabolit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch metaboliet.

(biochemistry, physiology) metabolite (any substance produced by, or taking part in, a metabolic reaction)


wujud

wujud-wujud (plural)
ujud (alternative nonstandard)

From Malay wujud, from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

(chemistry) phase (component in a material system)


penyangga

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid


titrasi

From Dutch titratie, ultimately from Latin titulus.


konsentrasi

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

(chemistry) the measure of the amount of solute in a solution


ajek

id-adj

ajek (comparative lebih ajek, superlative paling ajek)

lebih ajek (comparative)
paling ajek (superlative)


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


zat terlarut

zat têrlarut (canonical)
zat-zat terlarut (plural)

Compound of zat (“substance”) + terlarut (“soluble”).

com+

(chemistry) solute (substance that is dissolved in a solvent)


zimogen

zimogén (canonical)
zimogen-zimogen (plural)

Internationalism, probably from English zimogén.


koligatif

id-adj

koligatif (comparative lebih koligatif, superlative paling koligatif)

lebih koligatif (comparative)
paling koligatif (superlative)

From Dutch colligatief, from English colligative.


prekursor

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

bor+

(chemistry) one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound


elemen

élêmén (canonical)
elemen-elemen (plural)

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons


termoplastik

thermosoftening plastic
thermosoftening plastic

(chemistry) thermoplastic, thermosoftening plastic


penghambat

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process


genesa bahan galian

From genesa + bahan galian, calque of English mineral genesis.


hambatan

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


asam lemak

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


oksimeter

oksimètêr (canonical)
oksimeter-oksimeter (plural)


fermentasi

férméntasi (canonical)
fermentasi-fermentasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


inti atom

Compound of inti (“core”) + atom, calque of Dutch atoomkern (“atomic nucleus”).

clq

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atomic nucleus: a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud


konfigurasi

From Dutch configuratie, from Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

(chemistry, physics) the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal


muatan

(Standard Malay)

charge:
(chemistry, physics) an electric charge


proteolisis

(biochemistry) proteolysis: the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids, especially as part of the digestion of food


statif

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Ujung yang lain ikatkan pada tiang statif yang lain.

The other end is tied to another retort stand.

(chemistry) retort stand, clamp stand, ring stand, or support stand: a piece of scientific equipment intended to support other pieces of equipment and glassware — for instance, burettes, test tubes and flasks


afinitas

(chemistry) an attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds


amonia

From Dutch ammonia, from Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Amun, ammonium chloride”), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt.


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals


barbiturat

(organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid

barbiturate:
any salt or ester of barbituric acid


karbida

karbida-karbida (plural)
karbid (alternative)
karbit (alternative)

any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element

(chemistry) carbide:
calcium carbide (CaC₂)


koloid

koloid-koloid (plural)
koloida (alternative)

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

(chemistry) a stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles


konjugasi

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

(biochemistry) covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule


korosi

From Dutch corrosie f (“corrosion”), from Old French corrosion, or its source, Late Latin corrōsiōnem, accusative singular of corrōsiō (“gnawing away, corroding”), from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

(chemistry) erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation


krisopras

Borrowed from Dutch chrysopraas, from Latin chrysoprassus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόπρασος (khrusóprasos).


beta karoten

(biochemistry) beta-carotene: a plant pigment that is an isomer of carotene, found in dark green and dark yellow vegetables and fruits and important in the diet as a precursor of vitamin A


agen pengelat

/ˈaɡɛn pəŋəˈlat̚/

Compound of agen + pengelat, calque of English chelating agent.

(chemistry) chelating agent: any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a chelate


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts


waktu paruh

Calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”) as waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”).

clq

(nuclear physics, physical chemistry, pharmacology, medicine) half-life


persenyawaan

pêrsênyawaan (canonical)
persenyawaan-persenyawaan (plural)

(chemistry) compounding: the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound


reduksi

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen


gas mulia

Compound of gas (“gas”) + mulia (“noble”), calque of Dutch edelgas (“noble gas”).


asam nukleat

asam nuklèat (canonical)
asam-asam nukleat (plural)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.


presipitat

présipitat (canonical)
presipitat-presipitat (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch precipitaat, from New Latin praecipitatum.

(chemistry) precipitate: a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution


gula pereduksi

id-noun

gula pereduksi (plural gula-gula pereduksi)

(biochemistry) reducing sugar: any sugar that has a potential aldehyde or ketone functional group and thus reacts as a reducing agent


amilum

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon), ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


lemak jenuh

/ləˈmaʔ d͡ʒəˈnʊh/

Compound of lemak (“fat”) + jenuh (“saturated”).

(biochemistry) saturated fat: A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature


energi aktivasi

id-noun

ènèrgi aktivasi (plural energi-energi aktivasi)

ènèrgi aktivasi (canonical)
energi-energi aktivasi (plural)

Internationalism, compound of energi + aktivasi.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced


denaturasi

dénaturasi (canonical)
denaturasi-denaturasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch denaturatie (“denaturation”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) denaturation: The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals


asam laktat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid


keasaman

kêasaman (canonical)
keasaman-keasaman (plural)


aldehida

aldéhida (canonical)
aldehida-aldehida (plural)
aldéhid (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch aldehyde m, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).

(organic chemistry) aldehyde: Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom


sublimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase


asam klorida

Compound of asam (“acid”) + klorida (“chloride”), calque of Dutch hydrochloride.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrochloric acid


asam folat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid


satuan massa atom

id-noun

satuan massa atom (plural satuan-satuan massa atom)

satuan-satuan massa atom (plural)
sma (alternative)
SMA (alternative)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + massa (“mass”) + atom (“atom”).

com

(chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the ¹²C isotope of carbon


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(biochemistry, ecology) the act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition


aktivator

(chemistry) activator (something that activates a catalyst)

(biochemistry) activator (any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription)

(biochemistry) activator (a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions)


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together


aktivitas enzim

id-noun

aktivitas enzim (plural aktivitas-aktivitas enzim)


amonia anhidrat

amonia anhidrat (plural amonia-amonia anhidrat)

Compound of amonia (“ammonia”) + anhidrat (“anhydrous”).


amonium fosfat

id-noun

amonium fosfat (plural amonium-amonium fosfat)

Compound of amonium (“ammonia”) + fosfat (“phosphate”).


basa kuat

Compound of basa (“base”) + kuat (“strong”).

com+

(chemistry) strong base (base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution)


basa lemah

Compound of basa (“base”) + lemah (“weak”).


belahan

(mineralogy) cleavage (the tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes)


merunut

(biochemistry) to determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid


perawakan kristal

id-noun

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct)


radikal bebas

radikal bebas (plural radikal-radikal bebas)

(chemistry, physics) free radical: a molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species)


formaldehida

From English formaldehyde, from form(yl + aldehyde.

(organic chemistry) formaldehyde (the simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin)


zabarjad

Borrowed from Arabic زَبَرْجَد (zabarjad).


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(biochemistry) signal (signalling interaction between cells)


biologi molekuler

id-noun

biologi molekuler (plural biologi-biologi molekuler)

biologi-biologi molekuler (plural)
biologi molekular (alternative)
biologi molekul (alternative)

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

(biology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology) molecular biology


teknik pemisahan

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique


kinetika

kinetika-kinetika (plural)
kinetik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinetica (“kinetics”), from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “kinetic”).

der

(chemistry) the branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions


katalisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English catalysis, from Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”).

(chemistry) catalysis: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst


senyawa aromatik

id-noun

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity


molekuler

id-adj

molêkuler (comparative lebih molekuler, superlative paling molekuler)

molêkuler (canonical)
lebih molekuler (comparative)
paling molekuler (superlative)
molékul (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch moleculair, from French moléculaire.


keadaan oksidasi

id-noun

keadaan oksidasi (plural keadaan-keadaan oksidasi)

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


bilangan oksidasi

id-noun

bilangan oksidasi (plural bilangan-bilangan oksidasi)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


oksidasi

Borrowed from Dutch oxidatie (“oxidation”).


potensial elektroda standar

id-noun

potensial elektroda standar (plural potensial-potensial elektroda standar)

potensial-potensial elektroda standar (plural)

Compound of potensial + elektroda + standar.

standard electrode potential
standard electrode potential

(chemistry) standard electrode potential


pengaratan

Affixed karat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengaratan (“rusting”).


reaksi redoks

id-noun

reaksi redoks (plural reaksi-reaksi redoks)


asam karboksilat

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline


gugus fungsi

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) the replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers)


adenosina trifosfat

id-noun

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat)

adenosina-adenosina difosfat (plural)
ADP (alternative initialism)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.


ter- -kan

Teraktifkan

used to form a passive adjective, often with the meaning “having been”


peralihan

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane


daya serap

(chemistry) the quality of being absorbent

absorbency:
the quality of being absorbent


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system


eksogen

(chemistry) any substance outside the body and affect the organism


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


pencairan

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas)


asetilasi

Affixed asetil + -asi, borrowed from Dutch acetylatie (“acetylation”).

bor+

(chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetylation


pengayak molekul

id-noun

pengayak molekul (plural pengayak-pengayak molekul)

Compound of pengayak + molekul, calque of English molecular sieve.

(chemistry) molecular sieve: a material, usually a zeolite silicate mineral, having pores of a precise and uniform size, that can be used to separate molecules of different shape and size


dialisis

(chemistry) a method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane


emulsifikasi

(chemistry) emulsification: the process by which an emulsion is formed


fase gerak

fase-fase gerak (plural)
fasa gerak (alternative)

Compound of fase (“phase”) + gerak (“move”), calque of English mobile phase.

(chemistry) mobile phase: the fluid (liquid or gas) that flows through a chromatography system, moving the materials to be separated at different rates over the stationary phase


pengikatan

(chemistry) the action or result of making two or more molecules stick together

(chemistry) bonding: the act or process of forming a bond

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand


fosfatase basa

fosfatase basa (plural fosfatase-fosfatase basa)

alkaline phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase


fosforilasi oksidatif

fosforilasi oksidatif (plural fosforilasi-fosforilasi oksidatif)

oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry, literally) uric acid


penghambatan

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


inhibisi

Borrowed from Dutch inhibitie (“inhibition”), from Old French inibicion, from Latin inhibitio.

bor+

(biochemistry, physiology, psychology) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction


kimia organik

id-noun

kimia organik (plural kimia-kimia organik)


konformasi

(physical chemistry) the spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken


lipida

lipida-lipida (plural)
ليڤيد (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch lipide (“lipid”), from French lipide (“lipid”).

(organic chemistry) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body


neurokimia

(biochemistry) neurochemistry: the branch of neuroscience concerned with the chemistry of the nervous system


nukleotida

(biochemistry) nucleotide: The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group


oksidase

(biochemistry) oxidase: any of many enzymes which catalyze oxidation reactions, especially ones using molecular oxygen


pemadaman

(chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties


senyawa penuntun

senyawa penuntun (plural senyawa-senyawa penuntun)

From senyawa (“compound”) + penuntun. Calque of English lead compound.


netralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin neutralitas (“neutrality”).

lbor

(chemistry) the quality or state of being neutral

neutrality:
the quality or state of being neutral


inkubasi

Borrowed from Dutch incubatie, from French incubation, from Latin incubatiō.

(chemistry) a period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction


alikuot

(biochemistry, biotechnology, chemistry) aliquot


elektroforesis

(analytical chemistry, electricity, biochemistry) electrophoresis


akseptor

(chemistry) an atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond

(biochemistry) a transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid


peretakan

(chemistry) a yielding mechanism in polymers characterized by the formation of a fine network of microvoids and fibrils


desil

(organic chemistry) decyl: Any of very many isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₁₀H₂₁, formally derived from decane by the loss of a hydrogen atom


absisin

(biochemistry, botany) abscissin, abscisic acid


sitokin

Internationalism, borrowed from English cytokine.


aktivasi reseptor

(biochemistry) receptor activation: the process where a specific ligand or signal molecule binds to a receptor, causing a conformational change that leads to the receptor's functional activation and initiation of a downstream cellular response


reseptor

Borrowed from Dutch receptor, from English receptor, from Old French receptour or Latin receptōrius, recipiō (“receive”)

(biochemistry) a protein on a cell wall that binds with specific molecules so that they can be absorbed into the cell in order to control certain functions


aleksin

(biochemistry) alexin: a protective substance that exists in the serum or other bodily fluid and is capable of killing microorganisms; complement


metabolik

id-adj

metabolik (comparative lebih metabolik, superlative paling metabolik)

lebih metabolik (comparative)
paling metabolik (superlative)
metabolis (alternative)

(biochemistry, physiology) metabolic, metabolical


metabolis

metabolis (comparative lebih metabolis, superlative paling metabolis)

lebih metabolis (comparative)
paling metabolis (superlative)
metabolik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch metabolisch (“metabolic, metabolical”).


asam homogentisat

(organic chemistry, pathology) homogentisic acid, alcapton, alkapton, melanic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid


barotaksis

(biology, biochemistry, cytology) barotaxis


oksidatif

id-adj

oksidatif (comparative lebih oksidatif, superlative paling oksidatif)

lebih oksidatif (comparative)
paling oksidatif (superlative)


efusi

→ Malay: efusi

Borrowed from Dutch effusie (“effusion”), from Latin effūsiō (“outpouring”).

bor+

(chemistry, physics) process of gases passing through a hole or holes considerably smaller than the mean free path of the gas molecules.


analisis aktivasi neutron

Compound of analisis + aktivasi + neutron.

com+

neutron activation analysis
neutron activation analysis

(inorganic chemistry, nuclear physics) neutron activation analysis (NAA): a method used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by measuring the gamma rays emitted after it is irradiated with neutrons.


terlarut

id-adj

têrlarut (comparative lebih terlarut, superlative paling terlarut)

têrlarut (canonical)
lebih terlarut (comparative)
paling terlarut (superlative)

(chemistry) soluble (able to be dissolved)