kopi

id-noun

kopi (plural kopi-kopi, first-person possessive kopiku, second-person possessive kopimu, third-person possessive kopinya)

kopi-kopi (plural)
kopiku (first-person possessive)
kopimu (possessive second-person)
kopinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kopi, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe.

coffee:
(countable) A serving of this beverage.

(countable) The seeds of the plant used to make coffee, misnamed ‘beans’ due to their shape.


kala

kala (first-person possessive kalaku, second-person possessive kalamu, third-person possessive kalanya)

kalaku (first-person possessive)
kalamu (possessive second-person)
kalanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kala, from Classical Malay kala, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) or Sanskrit कला (kalā, “a division of time”). Doublet of kali.

der

(linguistics, grammar, countable) An inflected form of a verb that indicates tense.


polisi

id-noun

polisi (plural polisi-polisi, first-person possessive polisiku, second-person possessive polisimu, third-person possessive polisinya)

polisi-polisi (plural)
polisiku (first-person possessive)
polisimu (possessive second-person)
polisinya (possessive third-person)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Borrowed from Dutch politie (“police”), from Middle Dutch policie, from Middle French policie, from Latin politia (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía). Cognate of Afrikaans polisie.

(countable) The staff of such a department or agency, particularly its officers.


penggiling

head

penggiling (countable, plural not attested)

/pəŋ.ɡɪ.lɪŋ/

One who flattens and fills things (such as roads).

A machine used to flatten and fill things (such as roads).

roller (any machine, tool or machine part)


susu

id-noun

susu (first-person possessive susuku, second-person possessive susumu, third-person possessive susunya)

susuku (first-person possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

Kecil sekali susunya!

(now colloquial, vulgar) two organs on the front of a female chest.

(countable) breast
the analogous organs in other animals.


ontologi

From Dutch ontologie, from New Latin ontologia, from Ancient Greek ὄντος (óntos) + λόγος (lógos).

(countable, philosophy) the theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe

(countable, computer science, information science) a structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model


cokelat

cokêlat (plural cokelat-cokelat, first-person possessive cokelatku, second-person possessive cokelatmu, third-person possessive cokelatnya)

cokêlat (canonical)
cokelat-cokelat (plural)
cokelatku (first-person possessive)
cokelatmu (possessive second-person)
cokelatnya (possessive third-person)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch chocolade, archaic form chocolaad), from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Malay coklat). The current pronunciation is influenced by English chocolate (see Malay coklat), or the second -o- of chocolade is dropped.

sebatang cokelat

(countable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


bangsa

bangsa (plural bangsa-bangsa, first-person possessive bangsaku, second-person possessive bangsamu, third-person possessive bangsanya)

bangsa-bangsa (plural)
bangsaku (first-person possessive)
bangsamu (possessive second-person)
bangsanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

der

group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic

(countable, biology, taxonomy) order: taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)


keinginan

(countable) wish (a desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen)

(countable) someone or something wished for


fertilitas

id-noun

fertilitas (first-person possessive fertilitasku, second-person possessive fertilitasmu, third-person possessive fertilitasnya)

fertilitasku (first-person possessive)
fertilitasmu (possessive second-person)
fertilitasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin fertilitās.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


ambiguitas

ambiguitas (plural ambiguitas-ambiguitas, first-person possessive ambiguitasku, second-person possessive ambiguitasmu, third-person possessive ambiguitasnya)

ambiguitas-ambiguitas (plural)
ambiguitasku (first-person possessive)
ambiguitasmu (possessive second-person)
ambiguitasnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ambigu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin ambiguitās.

(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.


napas

napas (first-person possessive napasku, second-person possessive napasmu, third-person possessive napasnya)

napasku (first-person possessive)
napasmu (possessive second-person)
napasnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay nafas, napas, from Classical Malay نفس (nafas), نفس (napas), from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”). The phoneme -f- was changed to -p- to suit phonological inventories of local languages which lack -f-. In fact, both forms napas and nafas in practice are often acceptable due to influence of the Arabic word.

Sang dokter mengambil dua napas panjang.

(countable) a single act of breathing in or out.

breath,
a single act of breathing in or out.


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne


sudra

sudra (plural sudra-sudra, first-person possessive sudraku, second-person possessive sudramu, third-person possessive sudranya)

sudra-sudra (plural)
sudraku (first-person possessive)
sudramu (possessive second-person)
sudranya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूद्र (śūdra), a variant of क्षुद्र (kṣudra, “small, diminutive”).

(countable) a member of the Hindu varna composing workers.


normalitas

the state of being normal or usual; normalcy

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution

(mathematics, statistics) a measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution


kebaikan

Inherited from Malay kebaikan. Equivalent to baik + ke- -an.

(countable) the good, nutritional, healthy part or content of something

(countable) an instance of kind or charitable behaviour


persaingan

(countable) a contest for a prize or award

competition
a contest for a prize or award


arsitektur

arsitèktur (plural arsitektur-arsitektur, first-person possessive arsitekturku, second-person possessive arsitekturmu, third-person possessive arsitekturnya)

arsitèktur (canonical)
arsitektur-arsitektur (plural)
arsitekturku (first-person possessive)
arsitekturmu (possessive second-person)
arsitekturnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch architectuur, from French architecture, from Latin architectūra.

(countable) Any particular style of building design.

(Standard Malay)

(computing, countable) A family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other. A specific model of a microchip or CPU.


kekayaan

kêkayaan (plural kekayaan-kekayaan, first-person possessive kekayaanku, second-person possessive kekayaanmu, third-person possessive kekayaannya)

kêkayaan (canonical)
kekayaan-kekayaan (plural)
kekayaanku (first-person possessive)
kekayaanmu (possessive second-person)
kekayaannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed kaya + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kekayaan.

(countable) a great amount; an abundance or plenty.

wealth:
a great amount; an abundance or plenty.

treasure
(countable) anything greatly valued.


remaja

rêmaja (plural remaja-remaja, first-person possessive remajaku, second-person possessive remajamu, third-person possessive remajanya)

rêmaja (canonical)
remaja-remaja (plural)
remajaku (first-person possessive)
remajamu (possessive second-person)
remajanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay remaja, from Javanese ꦉꦩꦗ (remaja, “adolescent”), from Old Javanese *rumāja (“young”), rāja (“king”) + -um- (“become”), from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan, “king”). Cognate Sundanese rumaja.

Marco menjual bajunya kepada kalangan remaja dan dewasa.

Marco sells his clothes to both teenagers and adults.


kompetisi

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch competitie, from English competition or French compétition, from Latin competītiō.


abnormalitas

Learned borrowing from Dutch abnormaliteit. Equivalent to abnormal + -itas.

lbor

(countable) something abnormal; an aberration; an abnormal occurrence or feature


pencucian

(countable) laundry (a place or room where laundering is done - including, by extension, other forms of laundering than clothes washing)


resonansi

id-noun

résonansi (plural resonansi-resonansi, first-person possessive resonansiku, second-person possessive resonansimu, third-person possessive resonansinya)

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)
resonansiku (first-person possessive)
resonansimu (possessive second-person)
resonansinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(countable) A resonant sound, echo or reverberation, such as that produced by blowing over the top of a bottle.


pemberitahuan

(countable) that which conveys what is announced

announcement
that which conveys what is announced

(countable) the content which is announced

announcement
the content which is announced

(countable) a specific piece of information that serves to notify

(countable) a text message on a cell phone

notification
a text message on a cell phone


kaligrafi

kaligrafi (plural kaligrafi-kaligrafi, first-person possessive kaligrafiku, second-person possessive kaligrafimu, third-person possessive kaligrafinya)

kaligrafi-kaligrafi (plural)
kaligrafiku (first-person possessive)
kaligrafimu (possessive second-person)
kaligrafinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch kalligrafie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”).

der

(countable, uncountable) calligraphy (all sense)


kesuburan

id-noun

kêsuburan (plural kesuburan-kesuburan, first-person possessive kesuburanku, second-person possessive kesuburanmu, third-person possessive kesuburannya)

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)
kesuburanku (first-person possessive)
kesuburanmu (possessive second-person)
kesuburannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


kehendak

Inherited from Malay kehendak. Equivalent to ke- + hendak.


kerentanan

id-noun

kêrêntanan (plural kerentanan-kerentanan, first-person possessive kerentananku, second-person possessive kerentananmu, third-person possessive kerentanannya)

kêrêntanan (canonical)
kerentanan-kerentanan (plural)
kerentananku (first-person possessive)
kerentananmu (possessive second-person)
kerentanannya (possessive third-person)

(countable) a specific weakness in the protections or defences surrounding someone or something.

(countable, computing) a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.


penuturan

(countable, uncommon) speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)


tepikan

(countable) any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound

(countable) a slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner

the sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep

a light tap or slap, especially with the hands


lawakan

(countable) joke
an amusing (can cause a laughter) story

something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness


pelihat

alternative form of penglihat (“seer; eyesight”)


penglihat

(countable) seer
one who foretells the future

(countable) seer
one who sees something; an eyewitness


penatapan

synonym of tatapan (“stare; staring; something to stare or to look at”)


tatapan

(countable, obsolete) something to stare or to look at


notifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch notificatie, from French notification, from Latin nōtificātiō.

(countable) a specific piece of information that serves to notify

(countable) a text message on a cell phone


penuntutan

prosecution (the act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor)

a hobby or recreational activity, done regularly


pemboikotan

boycotting (the act of something being boycotted)