kakak

Inherited from Malay kakak. Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.


limun

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦶꦩꦸꦤ꧀ (limun, “fog”).


ayak

Inherited from Malay ايق (ayak, “sift”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayak, or alternatively from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayag.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ayak</i>


kacang

non-meaningful word, sometimes used to indicate indifference


pugar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ (puger). Semantic loan from Dutch herstellingsteken for music sense of natural.


pugar

Borrowed from Minangkabau puga (“to hit”).


wara

From Javanese ꦮꦫ (wara, “words”),
* from Old Javanese wiwarana, ultimately from Sanskrit विवरण (vivaraṇa).
* from Old Javanese warah (“communication, information, report, instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajaq.


kais

Inherited from Malay kais, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kais (“to scrape, scratch”) (compare Khmer កែះ (keh, “to scratch”), Vietnamese kẻ (“to draw (line)”)).


dadar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar, “to examine, to test”), from Old Javanese dadar (“to test”).


kansel

From English cancel, from Middle English cancellen, from Anglo-Norman canceler (“to cross out with lines”), from Latin cancellare (“to make resemble a lattice”), from cancelli (“a railing or lattice”), diminutive of cancer (“a lattice”).


oper

Borrowed from Dutch over. Doublet of over.


awang

Inherited from Malay awang, from Classical Malay اوڠ (awang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ (“atmosphere”).

(chiefly dialectal) sky, atmosphere, space


layan

Inherited from Malay layan, from Old Javanese layan (“opponent”), lawan (“opponent”). Doublet of lawan.


galang

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese galĕṅ (“small dike enclosing irrigated fields”)


babit

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">babit</i>


bahas

head

bahas (base bahas, imperative bahas, active membahas, ordinary passive dibahas, adversative passive terbahas)

bahas (imperative)
membahas (active)
bahas (root)
membahas (active nominative)
terbahas (nominative passive)
dibahas (nominative passive)
bahas (nominative)
bahaslah (nominative)
membahasi (active)
dibahasi (passive)
bahasi
bahasilah
membahaskan (active)
terbahaskan (passive)
dibahaskan (passive)
bahaskan
bahaskanlah


anggar

* Inherited from Malay anggar, from Classical Malay اڠڬر (anggar), from Persian انگار (angâr, “to consider”).
* From Riau Malay [Term?] for the land size.


lajan

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of layan


berak

Inherited from Malay berak (“suction (of mud and viscous matter)”).


ungsi

From Javanese ungsi, from Old Javanese ungsī.


pasuk

From Malay pasuk, from Classical Malay pasuk.


resik

Inherited from Malay resik. Onomatopoeic.


luap

From Malay luap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luab, from Proto-Austronesian *luab (“swell up, as boiling rice; boil over”). Doublet of rob.


salah guna

Compound of salah (“mis-”) + guna (“use”), calque of Dutch misbruik (“abuse”, literally “misuse”).

clq

(law) base form of penyalahgunaan (“abuse”)


wenang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang, “to have an authority”), from Old Javanese [Term?].


acung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦕꦸꦁ (acung, “raising the hand”).


tjetak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of cetak


ambek

Borrowed from Betawi ambek (“to be sulky”) or Sundanese ambek.


ambek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀, ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀ (ambek, ambeg, “to breathe”).

ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦏ꧀, ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦒ꧀


undak

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">undak</i>


geming

Borrowed from Betawi geming (“to not budge”), from earlier geming (“to budge”), from Balinese ᬕᭂᬫᬶᬂ (geming, “to budge”).

bor+

to not budge; to not move; to remain motionless