busur

From Malay busur, from Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

(Standard Malay)

(geometry) arc: continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) arch an architectural element having the shape of an arch; an arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.


busur

ownership right to coffee plantation land.


rutin

From Dutch routine, from French routine.


pedagogi

From Dutch pedagogie, from Middle French pédagogie, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγία (paidagōgía).

(education) pedagogy: the strategies of instruction; an educational philosophy.


onkologi

Borrowed from Dutch oncologie (“oncology”).


sosiologi

From Dutch sociologie, from French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834.

sociology: the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.


askar

From Malay askar,
from Arabic عَسْكَر (ʕaskar), from Middle Persian lškl (laškar). Doublet of laskar.


orkestra

Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes


apokalips

From Dutch apocalyps, from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), literally meaning "uncovering", from ἀπό (apó, “after”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).

(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction.


paradoks

From Dutch paradox, from French paradoxe, from Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).


reptil

rèptil (canonical)
reptil-reptil (plural)

From Dutch reptiel, from French reptile, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French reptile, from Late Latin rēptile, neuter of reptilis (“creeping”), from Latin rēpō (“to creep”), from Proto-Indo-European *rep- (“to creep, slink”).


kanal

From Dutch kanaal, from Middle Dutch canael, from older canel, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“pipe, channel, canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of kanon.

canal, an artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

channel, a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.


kaba

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of kabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

rubric,
heading in a book (highlighted in red).

(Catholicism) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.

(education) A set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback.


kunyit

From Malay kunyit, from Classical Malay kunyit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kunij. Doublet of kunir and kuning.


santan

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


jahe

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮏᮠᮦ (jahé), Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).


fabrik

From Dutch fabriek, from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of pabrik.

(geology) fabric: the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make a rock up.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


haute cuisine

Unadapted borrowing from English haute cuisine, from French haute (“high”) + cuisine (“cookery”).

ubor

(cooking) refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.


dorongan

(mechanics) thrust: the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.


kalangan

circle (of friends, people, etc), society


perhatian

pêrhatian (canonical)
perhatian-perhatian (plural)

Affixed hati + per- -an or perhati + -an. Doublet of prihatin.

Dorongan mengemudi dengan kecepatan tinggi di kalangan remaja ini merupakan bentuk tindakan untuk mencari perhatian dari rekan-rekan mereka.

2008, Kompas.Com, Kebut-Kebutan di Jalan, Bentuk Cari Perhatian Remaja:

The motivation behind these teens driving at high speeds is a form of behaviour for seeking attention from their peers.


tindakan

Affixed tindak + -an, inherited from Malay tindakan. Semantic loan from Dutch feit (literally “fact”) for law sense.

sl

act, action, step, measure: something done.

Pasien ini memerlukan tindakan pembedahan jantung.

This patient required a cardiac surgical procedure.


asana

From Sanskrit आसन (āsana). Doublet of angsana.

sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees.

(archaeology) related to definitions above.


artikel

artikêl (canonical)
artikel-artikel (plural)

From Dutch artikel, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”); prop. diminutive of artus (“a joint”), from ar (“to fit, join”).

der

a piece of nonfictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

(law) A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

(linguistics) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).


insang

From Malay insang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hasaŋ.

Ikan ... hidup di air dan bernapas dengan insang.

Fish ... live in water and breathe with gills.


penaklukan

An act or instance of achieving victory through combat; the subjugation of an enemy.

(by extension, often figuratively) An act or instance of gaining control of or mastery over something, overcoming obstacles.


PNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

Initialism of pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant”, literally “civilian government employee”).


arsip

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch archief, Limburgish arsjief), from French archive, from Latin archīvum, from Ancient Greek ἀρχεῖον (arkheîon).


pangan

food (or the items of food that are considered essential)


pantofel

From Dutch pantoffel, from Middle Dutch pantoffel, pantoeffel, from Middle French pantoufle, probably from Italian pantofola.

slipper: a low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.


dispar

Acronym of dinas pariwisata (“department of tourism”).


pelabuhan

Affixed labuh + per- -an, from Malay pelabuhan.


Aditya

From Javanese ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya), from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


perca

From Hindustani (Urdu پارچہ (pārca, “scrap, rag, cloth”), Hindi पारचा (pārcā, “scrap, rag, cloth”)), from Persian پارچه (pârče, “piece, cloth”), the diminutive of پاره (pâre).


kebaya

From Malay kebaya, from Arabic قَبَايَة (qabāya), colloquial form of قَبَاء (qabāʔ, “tunic, gown”).

kebaya: a traditional blouse worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.


peluru

pêluru (canonical)
peluru-peluru (plural)

From Malay peluru, from Portuguese pelouro. Doublet of pelor.

shot, the heavy iron ball used for the shot put.


bangsa

Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia

A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.

(politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth

Anak itu lahir berkelamin bangsa jantan

(countable, biology, taxonomy) Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)

(rare) Race: a group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics.

(obsolete) A dynasty; a house of noble lineage.

Bahasa menunjukkan bangsa

Language represents (the prestige of) a nation


daun salam koja

id-noun

daun salam koja (plural daun-daun salam koja)

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual

curry leaf from the curry tree (Murraya koenigii)


daun salam

Indonesian bay leaf, or salam leaf, from trees of species (Syzygium polyanthum, syn. Eugenia polyantha)


panji

From Malay panji (“banner, standard”), from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Doublet of banci.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji) for noun 2 senses.

sl

banner, color, guidon, pennant, pennon, standard


panji

(literature) a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story.


sepak bola

Compound of sepak (“kick”) + bola (“ball”), from earlier sepakbola. Compare with Japanese 蹴球 (shūkyū, “association football, soccer”, literally “kick ball”). Attested before 1948.

cog

(sports) football (association football, soccer)


musim

From Malay musim, from Classical Malay musim (“season”), from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim). Doublet of monsun and muson.

season:
each of the divisions of a year.

a part of a year when something particular happens.


rakun

raccoon, racoon (nocturnal omnivore living in Northern America)


angsa

From Malay angsa, from Classical Malay اڠسا (angsa), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa). Doublet of gangsa.

Ratusan ribu angsa dimusnahkan karena flu burung. ― Hundred-thousandth swans were exterminated because of avian influenza.

Belanda waspada usai angsa mati akibat flu burung.

Nederland is on high alert after swans death because of avian influenza.


babak

act (a division of a theatrical performance)


batuk

From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batok and batu.


torka

From English torque, from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).


pinguin

Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn (“penguin”), from English penguin.


kaos

From Dutch chaos, from Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).


prestasi

prèstasi (canonical)
prestasi-prestasi (plural)

From Dutch prestatie. Cognate of Malay prestasi.


kutikula

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(anatomy) epidermis: the outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.

(botany, zoology) a noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


hakim

From Malay hakim, from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).

Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas, dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menyimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan, akan dituntut dimuka hakim.

Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes, and whoever releases them deliberately or keeps falsified banknotes, will be prosecuted before the judge.


pedati

pêdati (canonical)
pedati-pedati (plural)

From Malay pedati (“cart”), from Sanskrit पदाति (padāti, “footman”).

(transport, in extension) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


PMO

(healthcare) Initialism of pengawas minum obat (“treatment observer in directly observed treatment, short-course”).


asem

From Javanese ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ (asem), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.


badar

Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).


badar

Inherited from Malay badar, from Arabic بَدْر (badr, “full moon”)


rahasia

From Malay rahsia, rahasia, from Classical Malay راحاسيا (rahasia), رهسيا (rahsia), from Sanskrit रहस्य (rahasya).


diftong

From Dutch diftong, from Middle French diphtongue, from Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


kres

From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).

(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).


celana dalam

id-noun

celana dalam (plural celana-celana dalam)

celana (“trousers; pants”) + dalam (“inner; inside; interior”)


rijsttafel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch rijsttafel.


eugenika

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


seksualitas

sèksualitas (canonical)
seksualitas-seksualitas (plural)

Affixed seksual + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin sexuālitās. Displaced Dutch seksualiteit (“sexuality”), from French sexualité.


randa

From Javanese randha (ꦫꦤ꧀ꦝ, “widow”), from Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

widow: a woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower.


amra

Spondias pinnata
Spondias pinnata#Translingual

Spondias pinnata, one of the plants called common hog plum.


grasi

From Dutch gratie, from Middle Dutch gracie, from Latin grātia.


gari

Borrowed from Hindi कड़ी (kaṛī) via Malay gari.

manacles (a shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff)


gari

gari (thinly sliced marinated ginger served as a condiment with sushi)


kriya

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya, “craft, craftsman”), from Old Javanese kriyā (“work”), from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā). Semantic loan from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā) for yoga sense.

sl

handicraft, an artifact produced by a trade requiring skill of hand.

(yoga) kriya: a technique or practice within a yoga discipline.


sisa

From Malay sisa, from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa, “remaining”).


fluks

Borrowed from English flux, from Old French flux, from Latin fluxus (“flow”).

the act of flowing; a continuous moving on or passing by, as of a flowing stream.

diarrhea or other fluid discharge from the body.

(physics) the rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.


perang

pêrang (canonical)
perang-perang (plural)

war (conflict involving organized use of arms)


pejalan kaki

pedestrian (a walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle)


ambisi

From Dutch ambitie, from Middle French ambition, from Latin ambitiō.


otonomi

From earlier autonomi, from Dutch autonomie, from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía). Cognate of Afrikaans outonomie.

(philosophy) the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.


favorit

favorit (root)
mengfavoritkan (active applicative causative locative)
difavoritkan (applicative causative locative passive)
favoritkan (applicative causative locative)
favoritkanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Dutch favoriet, from Middle French favorit, from Old French favorit or Italian favorito (“favoured, favourite”), past participle of Italian favorire (“to favor”).

der

a person or thing who enjoys special regard or favour.

a contestant or competitor thought most likely to win.


bulevar

bulêvar (canonical)
bulevar-bulevar (plural)

From Dutch boulevard (“boulevard”). Doublet of baluarti.


ufuk

From Malay ufuk, from Arabic أُفُق (ʔufuq).

horizon, skysill, skyline: the visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.


akta

→ Min Nan: 沃智 (iáu-tì), 沃治 (iáu-tī)

Learned borrowing from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Semantic loan from Dutch akte. Doublet of aksis, akte, and aktor.

(Standard Malay)


corps consulaire

id-noun

corps consulaire (plural corps-corps consulaire)

Unadapted borrowing from French corps consulaire


kampus

From English campus, from Latin campus (“field”). Doublet of kamp, kampiun, kampanye, and sampanye.

doublet

campus, grounds or property of a tertiary education institution.


aksioma

From Dutch axioma, from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma). Compare Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay aksiom.


sarang

Inherited from Malay sarang (“nest; den”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaR (“nest”).


sarang

the science of holding back or delaying rain


boemi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bumi.


rakyat

From Malay rakyat, from Classical Malay رعيت (“people”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

Rakjat Nippon jang melakoekan kedjahatan dihoekoem menoeroet oendang-oendang hoekoeman kriminil Dai Nippon.


siring

Inherited from Malay siring (“rattan shrimp-net”).

rattan scoop for catching small fish, crustacean, etc.


siring

Borrowed from Minangkabau siriang. Compare Brunei Malay siring (“edge”).


siring

Inherited from Malay [Term?] (Bangka dialect). Compare Perak Malay siring (“wrapper of torch”).


siring

Internationalism, from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek.


kira

(colloquial) feeling, opinion, supposition, presumption (not based on concrete evidence)

guess, estimate, estimation, calculation, count, conjecture

(in questions, negatives) would have thought


liturgi

From Dutch liturgie, from Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía, “work in public”).

(Christianity) liturgy, a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed.


lemah

(zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius).


lemah

From Javanese ꦊꦩꦃ (lemah), from Old Javanese lĕmah.


hantu

Inherited from Malay hantu, from Proto-Malayic *hantu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanitu, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNiCu.


kandidat

From Dutch kandidaat (“candidate”), from French candidat, from Latin candidātus.


KPI

key performance indicator
key performance indicator#English

(management) Initialism of key performance indicator.


bek

From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).

(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.


bek

Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).


raksa

From Malay raksa, from Sanskrit रस (rasa, “mercury”, literally “fluid, liquid”). Doublet of raksi, rasa, and resi.


ekstra

beyond what is due, usual, expected, or necessary; extraneous; additional; supernumerary.


resu

nonstandard spelling of resi (“receipt”).


kinoa

From Dutch quinoa, from Spanish quinua, from Quechua kinwa.

Chenopodium quinoa
Chenopodium quinoa#Translingual


koil

From English coil, from Middle French coillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (French: cueillir), from Latin colligo (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + lego (“to gather”).

(electromagnetism, engineering) coil: a coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.


promoveren

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch promoveren (“to receive a doctorate”, literally “to be promoted”), from Middle Dutch promoveren, from Latin promovere.


kontra

any of the musical instruments in the contrabass range, e.g. contrabassoon, contrabass clarinet or, especially, double bass

a hint for a lower range sound than written, usually an octave lowe


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) Initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan.

hinder ordonnantie

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


antidotum

Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.

der

antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)

(figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)


curatele

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch curatele from Latin cūratēla.

(law) legal and financial guardianship under which the ward is an adult.


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.


neofobia

From English neophobia, from neo- + phobia. Equivalent to neo- + fobia.

neophobia (the fear or hatred of novelty, new things, innovation, or unfamiliar places or situations)


affaire d'honneur

id-noun

affaire d'honneur (plural affaire-affaire d'honneur)

Unadapted borrowing from French affaire d’honneur


kaldera

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

(volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.


shio

Chinese zodiac sign (one of the twelve animals symbolising the Twelve Branches used to designate years)


maskara

(cosmetics) mascara: a cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.


konyak

cognac: A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.


filologi

From Dutch filologie, from French philologie, from Ancient Greek φιλολογία (philología, “love of argument or reasoning, love of learning and literature”).


demografi

démografi (canonical)
demografi-demografi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch demografie, from French démographie, from Ancient Greek δῆμογραφία (dêmographía).

the study of the characteristics of human populations, especially with regards to their makeup and fluctuations and the social causes behind these.

the study of the structure and population dynamics of other lifeforms, such as mammals, insects, plants, etc.

the particular demographic makeup of a population.


afasia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.


ortopedi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch orthopedie, from French orthopédie, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “correct, straight”) + παιδίον (paidíon, “child”).

com

(surgery) orthopedics, orthopaedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints.


oftalmologi

Internationalism, from English ophthalmology


fantasi

Borrowed from Dutch fantasie, from Middle Dutch fantasie, from Old French fantasie, from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).


azimut

From Dutch azimut, from French azimut, from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


advis

Borrowed from Dutch advies, from Middle Dutch avijs, from Old French avis, from the phrase ce m'est a vis ("in my view"), where vis is from Latin visum (“vision, image”)

(dated, possibly obsolete) Advice, exhortation.

(finance) Remittance advice, a formal statement indicating financial transactions.


spuit

alternative spelling of sepuit (“syringe”).


sorgum

Learned borrowing from New Latin genus name Sorghum, from Italian sorgo, from Vulgar Latin *syricum (“Syrian”), from Sȳricus.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor#Translingual

sorghum a cereal, Sorghum bicolor (syn. Sorghum vulgare) the grains of which are used to make flour and as cattle feed..


bordeaux

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux (“Bordeaux wine”).


pamflet

From Dutch pamflet, from New Latin panfletus (“small, unbound treatise”).


individualisme

Affixed individual + -isme, borrowed from Dutch individualisme.


fisiologi

From Dutch fysiologie, from French physiologie, from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”).


margarin

From Dutch margarine, from French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”).

(cooking) margarine: a spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.


koreografi

From Dutch choreografie, from French chorégraphie, from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía, “dance”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “written form (of a word, etc.), spelling”).


ambulans

Borrowed from Dutch ambulance, from French ambulance, from Latin ambulans, present participle of ambulō (“I walk, I go about”). Cognate of Afrikaans ambulans (“ambulance”).

ambulance, an emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital.


salju

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju).


limpa

(anatomy) spleen, in vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.


kader

From Dutch kader, from French cadre, from Italian quadro (“framed painting, square”), from Latin quadrum, from quattuor (“four”).

The core of a managing group, or a member of such a group.

A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession.


PSK

pekerja seks komersial
pekerja seks komersial#Indonesian

Initialism of pekerja seks komersial (“sex worker; prostitute”).


demokrat

From Dutch democraat, from French démocrate.

(politics) democrat: a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics.


walet

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)

swift (any small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae)


granat

From Dutch granaat, from Middle Dutch garnate, grenate, from Old French grenat, from Latin pomus granatus (“seeded apple”).

(military) grenade: a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher.


tamu

From Malay tamu (“guest, visitor”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁mu, *t₁muj, *t₁muəj (“guest, visitor”). Doublet of temu (“to meet”). Compare to Old Javanese tamu (“guest, visitor”).


paten

From Dutch patent (“patent”), from Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”), from Latin littera patens.


hanami

From Japanese 花見(はなみ) (hanami, “hanami”).

hanami: the Japanese custom of enjoying the beauty of flowers, usually cherry blossoms or plum blossoms, also known as "flower viewing".


hipotermia

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


apati

From Dutch apathie, from French apathie, from Latin apathīa, from Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia).

apathy: lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).


titit

Inherited from Malay titit. Compare Sundanese titit, Tagalog titi, Cebuano tintin, Maranao otin, Hokkien 弟弟 (tî-tî / tī-tī / tī-tî / tih-tih, “euphemism or slang term for penis”).

cog

(colloquial, childish, mildly vulgar) penis


orang kudus

orang (“people”) + kudus (“holy”), literally “sacred human”.


tirta

From Javanese tirta (ꦠꦶꦂꦠ, “water, holy water”), from Old Javanese tirta (“holy water”), tīrtha (“bathing-place, holy water”), from Sanskrit तीर्थ (tīrtha, “bathing-place”).


kamuflase

From Dutch camouflage, from French camouflage.


absolutisme

Affixed absolut + -isme, from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme.

(politics, political science) the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government.

(philosophy) belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.


kahyangan

(archaic) Alternative spelling of kayangan (“sky, heaven”).


kacang kedelai

id-noun

kacang kedelai (plural kacang-kacang kedelai)


kain penyandang

kain penyandang (plural kain-kain penyandang)


kaca mata selam

kaca mata sêlam (plural kaca-kaca mata selam)

kaca mata sêlam (canonical)
kaca-kaca mata selam (plural)

kacamata selam
kacamata selam#Indonesian

(proscribed) Alternative form of kacamata selam (“diving mask”)


kaca serat

kaca (“glass”) + serat (“fibre”), calque of English fibreglass.


kaidah kencana

kaidah kencana (plural kaidah-kaidah kencana)

kaidah (“rule”) + kencana (“gold”), calque of English golden rule.


kain antelas

kain antêlas (canonical)
kain-kain antelas (plural)


kaca pembesar

kaca pembesar (plural kaca-kaca pembesar)


kabupaten

kabupatén (canonical)
kabupaten-kabupaten (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (kabupatén), equivalent to bupati + ke- -an. Doublet of kebupatian.

bor+

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)


kakik

(dialectal) Alternative form of kakek (“grandfather”)


kajian

(Standard Malay)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.


kakilima beratap

id-noun

kakilima beratap (plural kakilima-kakilima beratap)


kaidah

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) A regulation, law, guideline.

(mathematics) A determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


kaji lama

(dated) Something one has heard many times already. The "same old lesson".


kalkulasi

From Dutch calculatie, from Latin calculatio, calculationis.


kakek

From Proto-Malayic *akiʔ. Changes in the form of this word can be reconstructed via these stages: *akiʔ > *ka-akiʔ > *kə-akiʔ > *kakiʔ > kakeʔ, from which the noun was derived.


kail

From Proto-Austronesian *kawil (“fishhook”). Cognate to Tagalog kawil (“fishhook”).


elektronika

From Dutch elektronica, from New Latin electronica.

electronics, the study and use of electrical devices that operate by controlling the flow of electrons or other electrically charged particles or by converting the flow of charged particles to or from other forms of energy.


kakanda

Affixed kakak (“older sibling”) + -anda, from Malay kakanda.


kaki-lima

French: kaki-lima


kaldu

From Portuguese caldo, from Old Galician-Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (“warm, hot”).


kaisar

Ultimately from Latin Caesar.
* From Dutch keizer, from Middle Dutch keiser, from Old Dutch keiser, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
* Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar).


tulang rahang

id-noun

tulang rahang (plural tulang-tulang rahang)


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


kaki tangan

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + tangan (“hand”).


kalong

Inherited from Malay kalong, from Javanese ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁ (kalong). Doublet of keluang.


khalifah

From Malay khalifah, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).


kabar angin

Compound of kabar (“news”) + angin (“wind”), calque from Chinese 風聞／风闻 (“hearsay; rumor”, literally “wind news”).

zh-l

rumor, rumour: a statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


kaca

From Malay kaca, from Classical Malay kaca, from Sanskrit काच (kāca).


kaca

(rare) page: one side of a paper leaf on which one has written or printed.


kabur

Reconstructed as ke- + abur, awur, inherited from Malay kabur, from Classical Malay kabur, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɓur, *ɓur (“dark, night”). Cognate of Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦂ (kabur, “to get blown away; gone, vanished”), ꦲꦧꦸꦂ (abur, “flight through the air”), ꦏꦮꦸꦂ (kawur, “dispersed, scattered”), ꦲꦮꦸꦂ (awur, “to do haphazardly or without basis”), and Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed up together, hard to distinguish clearly”).

cog

A haze; slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particulates.


saudara

From Malay saudara, from Sanskrit सोदर (sodara, “brother from the same womb”), सउदर (saüdara), स (sa, “having the same”) + उदर (udara, “uterus”).

compound

sibling, a person who shares a parent; one's brother or sister who one shares a parent with.

relative, someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“a white band worn as a symbol of mourning”).

inh+

(now dialectal) white headscarf worn during period of mourning


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“a measure of length equal to 4 cubits”).


kabung

Inherited from Malay kabung (“sugar palm”). Cognate of Javanese kawung.


kabung

(dialectal) the first work done in rice fields


kaliber

From Dutch kaliber, from French calibre (“bore of a gun, size, capacity (literally, and figuratively), also weight”). Semantic loan from English calibre for "capacity or compass of mind" sense.

der

Diameter of the bore of a firearm, typically measured between opposite lands.

The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column.

(figurative, colloquial) capacity or compass of mind.

calibre, caliber
capacity or compass of mind.


kaca mata

"Produk kami yaitu kaca mata sudah menjadi partner bagi para tentara untuk melindungi salah satu panca indra yang sangat vital yaitu mata. Kaca mata ini dari Italia yang didesain khusus untuk atlet dan tentara, saat mereka beraktivitas di tempat terbuka yang sarat akan terkena sinar matahari mau pun saat latihan," katanya.

2019 September 30, Moch Kundori, “Para Veteran Pejuang Kemerdekaan Terima Kaca Mata Gratis [Veteran Fighters of Independence Receive Free Glasses]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-11-06:

"Our product, which are glasses, has become a partner for soldiers to protect the most vital five senses which is the eye. These glasses from Italy are specially designed for athletes and soldiers, who are heavily exposed to sunlight while they are having activities in open places or during training," she says.


kabin

Internationalism, borrowed from English cabin, from Middle English caban, cabane, from Old French cabane, from Medieval Latin capanna (“a cabin”), of uncertain origin; possibly a metathesis of Latin canaba. Doublet of kabana and kabinet.

cabin:
the passenger area of an airplane.


kadet

From Dutch kadet, from French cadet, from Gascon Occitan capdet, from Late Latin capitellum (“small head”), from capitulum.

cadet, a student at a military school who is training to be an officer.


kaji

kaji-kaji (plural)
kaji (root)
mengaji (active)
mengkaji (active)
terkaji (active involuntary)
dikaji (active involuntary passive)
kaji (active)
kajilah (active)
mengajikan (active applicative causative)
mengkajikan (active applicative causative)
terkajikan (applicative causative)
dikajikan (applicative causative passive)
kajikan (applicative causative)
kajikanlah (applicative causative)
memperkaji (active causative)
terperkaji (active causative involuntary)
diperkaji (active causative involuntary passive)
perkaji (active causative)
perkajilah (active causative)
memperkajikan (active applicative causative)
terperkajikan (applicative causative)
diperkajikan (applicative causative passive)
perkajikan (applicative causative)
perkajikanlah (applicative causative)

mengajikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


tulang rahang atas

id-noun

tulang rahang atas (plural tulang-tulang rahang atas)


tulang rahang bawah

tulang rahang bawah (plural tulang-tulang rahang bawah)


tanjung

From Malay tanjung. Cognate of Javanese tanjung (ꦠꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦁ).

Mimusops elengi
Mimusops elengi#Translingual

Spanish cherry, medlar, bullet wood (Mimusops elengi).


sosis

Borrowed from Dutch saucijs or French saucisse, both from Latin salsīcia, from salsīcius, from salsus (“salty”).


termos

tèrmos (canonical)
termos-termos (plural)

From generic trademark Thermos, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.


mandor

→ Chinese: 蠻律 /蛮律 (mánlǜ)

→ English: mandor

Unknown, possibly from Portuguese mandador, mando (“command, order”), or mandar (“to order, command”), from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).


trinitarian

Borrowed from English Trinitarian, from French trinitaire, from Medieval Latin trinitarius (Latin trinitas + -arius) + -ian.


pandemi

pandémi (canonical)
pandemi-pandemi (plural)

From Dutch pandemie, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemik.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.


militer

From Dutch militair, from Middle French militaire, from Latin mīlitāris (“of soldiers or war”), from mīles (“soldier”).


bangsat

From Malay bangsat, from Hokkien 木蝨 /木虱 (ba̍t-sat / ba̍k-sat, “bedbug”).

der

(vulgar, offensive, figurative) rascal, scoundrel, a generally contemptible person.

(vulgar, offensive, figurative) shameless, squalid


dini

Back-formation from dini hari (“early day”), from earlier dina hari, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦤ (dina, “day”), from Old Javanese dina (“day”), from Sanskrit दिन (dina, “a day”).


gardan

From Dutch cardanas (“powertrain”), cardan, from French cardan (“gimbal”).

differential gear
differential gear#English


nirwana

From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


belah

Inherited from Malay belah, from Proto-Austronesian *bəlaq (“part of something split”).


notaris

From Dutch notaris, from Latin notārius.

notary, a legal practitioner who prepares, attests to, and certifies documents, witnesses affidavits, and administers oaths.


anekdot

anèkdot (canonical)
anekdot-anekdot (plural)

From Dutch anekdote, from French anecdote, from Latin anecdota, plural of anecdotum, from Ancient Greek ἀνέκδοτος (anékdotos), from ἀν- (an-, “not, un-”) + ἔκδοτος (ékdotos, “published”).


kemenyan arab

id-noun

kemenyan arab (plural kemenyan-kemenyan arab)


otsus

otonomi khusus
otonomi khusus#Indonesian

Acronym of otonomi khusus (“special autonomy”).


sandar

From Malay sandar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sandaR (“lean on or against”).

inh

pawn: an item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.


apostel

From Dutch apostel, from Middle Dutch apostel, from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos).


hormon

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.

(botany) any similar substance in plants.

hormone
any similar substance in plants.


atase

From Dutch attaché, from French attaché (literally “attached”).


audiens

From English audience, from Middle English audience, from Middle French audience, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (“hearing”), from verb audio (“I hear”).


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


anak-anak

From Malay anak-anak, from Classical Malay انق-انق (anak-anak), انق٢ (anak2). Equivalent to reduplication of anak (“child”).


alang-alang

Probably from Proto-Austronesian *alaŋ (“doubt, hesitation”).

Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica#Translingual


alang-alang

From Land Dayak, possibly related to Hiligaynon alang-alang (“immature”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaŋ-alaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *alaŋ-alaŋ (“insufficient, half-heartedly”).


tunda

From Malay tunda, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tundaq (“to lead, conduct, escort”).


tunda

(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected.


apendisitis

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix.


anting-anting

From Malay anting-anting, from reduplication of anting.


asinan

From asin (“salty”) + -an, from Malay asinan.


tudung

Inherited from Malay tudung (“veil; hijab; cover”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduŋ (“head cover, protection from sun or rain”).


barong

From Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”) and Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.

der

the barong: the beneficent force of nature which works against evil spirits, embodied in the figure of an animal carried by two men, with a lion's mask

(clothing) certain batik design, with the head of a lion motif.


bangka

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka.


abis

From English abyss, from Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “deep place”), from βυθός (buthós, “deep place”).


batok

From Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batu and batuk.


setuju

From Malay setuju, equivalent to se- + tuju.


bibi

elderly woman (assumed have similar age to her/his aunt or based on appearance)

(chiefly Jakarta, derogatory) female servant; maid


aliase

From Dutch alliage, from French alliage, from Middle French alleage.

(rare) alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.


sumur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦸꦩꦸꦂ (sumur, “well”). Cognate with Sundanese sumur.

bor+

well, a hole sunk into the ground as a source of water, oil, natural gas or other fluids.


dirigen

dirigèn (canonical)
dirigen-dirigen (plural)

From Dutch dirigent (“conductor”), from Latin dīrigēns.

A conductor, person who musically directs an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble.


sistematika

Learned borrowing from Latin systematica.


palu arit

Compound of palu (“hammer”) + arit (“sickle”). A similar conjoining pattern can be found with tanah air.

com+

a depiction of a sickle crossed with a hammer, used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union

(metonymically) socialism or communism itself

hammer and sickle
socialism or communism itself


burung unta

From Malay burung unta, a compound of burung (“bird”) + unta (“camel”). Compare Hindi शुतुरमुर्ग़ (śuturmurġ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Persian شترمرغ (šotormorğ, “ostrich”, literally “camel fowl”), Turkish deve kuşu (“ostrich”, literally “camel bird”).


kanguru

From English kangaroo either via Dutch kangoeroe or Malay kanggaru, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru (“eastern grey kangaroo”).


anak perempuan

anak (“child”) + perempuan (“girl”), from Malay anak perempuan, from Classical Malay انق ڤرمڤوان (anak perempuan).


altruisme

Internationalism, affixed altruis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch altruïsme, from French altruisme.


asid

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

(uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”).


ligan

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

coordination chemistry
coordination chemistry

coordination complex
coordination complex

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(coordination chemistry) such an entity that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


bulus

Amyda cartilaginea
Amyda cartilaginea#Translingual

Asiatic softshell turtle, black-rayed softshell turtle (Amyda cartilaginea)


butang

From Malay butang, from Portuguese botão. Doublet of botang.

button: a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or (buttonhole), serving as a fastener.


dawat

From Malay dakwat, dawat (Standard Malay dakwat, Malaccan Creole Malay dawat), form Classical Malay دعوت (dakwat), دعوت (dawat), from Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh, “inkstand, inkwell”). Influenced by Dutch inkt.


eksamen

From Dutch examen (“examination”) (pre-1996 eksamen), from Latin exāmen.


dulang

Inherited from Malay dulang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


etik

From Dutch ethiek, from Old French ethique, from Late Latin ethica, from Ancient Greek ἠθική (ēthikḗ), from ἠθικός (ēthikós, “of or for morals, moral, expressing character”), from ἦθος (êthos, “character, moral nature”). Doublet of etika.

ethic, a set of principles of right and wrong behaviour guiding, or representative of, a specific culture, society, group, or individual.


tentara

From Malay tentera, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “an army”). Doublet of tenteram and tantri.


maleo

brush-turkey (any of several species of large birds, found in Australia and New Guinea, in the megapode family Megapodiidae)


primas

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


bundel

búndel (canonical)
bundel-bundel (plural)

* From Dutch bundel, from Middle Dutch bondel, from Proto-Germanic *bundil-, derivative of *bundą (“bundle”).
* Sense of "knot" is semantic loan from Javanese bundel (ꦧꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀), from above.

sl

a group of objects held together by wrapping or tying.


verba

From Dutch verba (“verbs”), from Latin verba, verbum, from Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”).

(grammar) verb, a word that indicates an action, event, or state.


humas

Acronym of hubungan masyarakat (“public relations, PR”).


epitel

èpitèl (canonical)
epitel-epitel (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch epitheel, from New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).


zina

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

(Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)

(law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)

(biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)


sisi

(geometry) Any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron. More generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension; face.


teater

From Dutch theater, from Old French theatre, from Latin theatrum, from Ancient Greek θέατρον (théatron, “a place for viewing”), from θεάομαι (theáomai, “to see", "to watch", "to observe”). Cognate of Afrikaans teater.

a place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on.

drama or performance as a profession or art form.


humanisme

humanismê (canonical)
humanisme-humanisme (plural)

Affixed human + -isme, borrowed from Dutch humanisme.

An ethical system that centers on humans and their values, needs, interests, abilities, dignity and freedom; especially used for a secular one which rejects theistic religion and superstition.

a cultural and intellectual movement in 14th-16th century Europe characterised by attention to classical culture and a promotion of vernacular texts, notably during the Renaissance.


krematorium

krèmatorium (canonical)
krematorium-krematorium (plural)

From Dutch crematorium, from New Latin crematorium.

crematorium, crematory: A place where the bodies of dead people are cremated.


manhwa

Borrowed from Korean 만화(漫畫) (manhwa), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhua.

(comics) manhwa (comic originating in Korea)


manhua

Borrowed from Mandarin 漫畫 /漫画 (mànhuà), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhwa.

(comics) manhua (comic originating in China)


saji

Inherited from Malay ساجي (saji), from Old Javanese saji, probably from Sanskrit सज्ज (sajja, “ready, prepared”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">saji</i>


komik

From Malay komik from Dutch komiek, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”). Doublet of komika.

comic, a story composed of cartoon images arranged in sequence, usually with textual captions; a graphic novel.


medeplichtige

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtige (“accessory (assisting a crime)”).


cedera

cêdêra (canonical)
cedera-cedera (plural)

From Malay cedera, from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”).


kontradiksi

Affixed kontra- + diksi, from Dutch contradictie, from Middle Dutch contradictie, from Middle French contradiction, from Old French contradiction, from Latin contrādictiō, from contrādīcō (“speak against”).


elektroda

Nonstandard form of elektrode (“electrode”).


waran

(finance) warrant (an option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer)


chargé d'affaires

id-noun

chargé d'affaires (plural chargé-chargé d'affaires)

Unadapted borrowing from French chargé d’affaires (literally “[one] charged with matters”).

ubor

chargé d'affaires
chargé d'affaires#English

(diplomacy) chargé d'affaires: a diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time.


zending

zènding (canonical)
zending-zending (plural)

From Dutch zending, from Middle Dutch sendinge.

(Christianity, Protestantism) mission, religious evangelism.


hendel

Borrowed from Dutch hendel, from English handle. Doublet of handel


FS

(education) Initialism of fakultas sastra.


sepeda motor

Compound of sepeda (“bicycle”) + motor (“motor”), calque of Dutch motorfiets (“motorcycle”).


biokimia

Calque of Dutch biochemie (“biochemistry”) by bio- + kimia.

Proses yang terjadi adalah proses biokimia atau peristiwa kimia yang terjadi karena aktivitas unsur biologi.

The process is a biochemistry or chemistry process because of biological activity.

biochemistry (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism)


gondok

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


falak

From Malay falak, from Arabic فَلَك (falak).


wau

From Malay wau, from Classical Malay واو (wau), from Thai ว่าว (wâao).


stipendium

stipèndium (canonical)
stipendium-stipendium (plural)

From Dutch stipendium, from Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) + pendere (“pay, weigh”).


buron

Equivalent to buru + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (buron). Doublet of buruan.


zendeling

zèndêling (canonical)
zendeling-zendeling (plural)


ordi

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordin, from Latin ordo. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordo, and wardi.

doublet

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


patri

From Javanese patri (ꦥꦠꦿꦶ), from Old Javanese patri (ꦥꦠꦿꦶ), from Middle Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra, “leaf”), पत्रम् (patram, “any thin leaf or plate of metal, a goldleaf”), पतति (patati, “to fly, soar, fall down”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pátati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátati, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fall; fly”).

der

solder: any of various easily-melted alloys, commonly of tin and lead, that are used to mend, coat, or join metal objects, usually small.


industri

From Dutch industrie (compare to Afrikaans industrie), from Middle French industrie, from Latin industria.

industry, businesses that produce goods as opposed to services.


airan

Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.

(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.


infinitif

Borrowed from Dutch infinitief (“infinitive”), from Old French infinitif, from Latin īnfīnītīvus.


anemon

From Dutch anemoon, from Latin anemōnē, from Ancient Greek ἀνεμώνη (anemṓnē).

anemone, plant or flower of the genus Anemone.


buket

From Dutch boeket (“bouquet”), from Middle Dutch boeckeetken, from Middle French bouquet, from Old French bochet.


besok

tomorrow: the day after the present day.


dolma

Borrowed from Turkish dolma, from Ottoman Turkish طولمه (tolma).

(cooking) dolma Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.


dagu

From Malay dagu, from Classical Malay داݢو (dagu), from Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.


katun

From Dutch katoen (“cotton”), from Middle Dutch catoen, from older cotoen, from Old French coton, from Old Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun).

(textiles) cotton, the textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant.


FST

(education) Initialism of fakultas sains dan teknologi.


burung pelatuk

id-noun

burung pelatuk (plural burung-burung pelatuk)


kapitalisme

From kapital + -isme, from Dutch kapitalisme.


kapas

cotton, Gossypium, a genus of plant used as a source of cotton fiber.

cotton fiber, used as a source of cotton fabric

content of cotton fruit, contain cotton fiber


salep

From Dutch zalf, from Middle Dutch salve, from Old Dutch salva, from Proto-Germanic *salbō.


buntut

From Malay buntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of a chicken”). Cognate with Javanese buntut (“tail”) and Tagalog buntot (“tail; butt”).

inh

Hak lahir dan hak batin itu memang tak terlihat pada buntutnya kemerdekaan, yakni bentuk suatu Negara Merdeka.

Birth rights and spiritual rights are indeed not visible as a result of independence, that is in the form of an independent state.


ekor

From Malay ekor, from ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


konsulat

From Dutch consulaat, from Middle French consulat, from Latin cōnsulātus.

The office of a consul; The term of office of a consul.

The business office of a consul; a minor embassy.


variabel

From Dutch variabel, from French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”).

(mathematics): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values; a symbol representing a variable.


debu

From Malay debu, from Proto-Malayic *dəbu.

(geology) silt: a particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.


dekret

dêkrét (canonical)
dekret-dekret (plural)

From Dutch decreet, from Middle Dutch decreet, from Old French decré, decreet, from Latin dēcrētum. Compare to Malay dekri.


tenaga

tênaga (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)

From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


ginjal

Inherited from Malay ginjal. Cognate of Sundanese ᮌᮤᮔ᮪ᮏᮜ᮪ (ginjal).


laju

From Malay laju.
* The sense of commute is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦗꦸ (laju, “to commute”, literally “forward, continuous”).


sepeda

sêpèda (canonical)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)

desc

→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ (sepédha), ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝꦃ (sepédhah)

→ Malay: sepeda

→ Tausug: supidda/sipidda

Borrowed from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


palu

From Malay palu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.

inh

Dalam film kartun Tom & Jerry, palu dan dinamit dipakai buat menekankan efek lucu

In the Tom & Jerry cartoon, hammers and dynamites are used to emphasize funny effects


balans

From Dutch balans, from Middle Dutch balanse, from Old French balance, from Latin bilanx.

a state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium.

(accounting) balance sheet: a list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.


parkur

From English parkour, from French parkour, altered spelling of parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.

(sports) parkour: an athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, and other similar physical movements.


zaken

Borrowed from Dutch zaken (“business; affairs”).


karbon

* From Dutch carbon (“carbon paper”), from carbonpapier.
* For other senses from carbon paper, semantic loan from Malay karbon and English carbon.

the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material; An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.

a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.

a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.

ellipsis of kertas karbon (“carbon paper”).


debat

Inherited from Malay debat, from Dutch debat, from Middle Dutch debat, tebat, from Old French debatre (“to fight, contend, debate, also literally to beat down”), from Romanic desbattere, from Latin dis- (“apart, in different directions”) + battuere (“to beat, to fence”).


Tahun Baru

A period covering the first few days of a calendar year.

In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following.


dondurma

Borrowed from Turkish dondurma (“ice cream”), from Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (doŋdurma).

bor+

(cooking) dondurma: a mastic ice cream, which is believed to originate from the city and region of Kahramanmaraş and is known as maraş dondurma in Turkish.


detergen

From Dutch detergent, from French détergent.


kromosom

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.


klausa

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin clausa, diminutive of clausula (“close, end; a clause, close of a period”)), from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere (“to shut, close”). Doublet of klausul.

lbor

(grammar) clause: a verb, its necessary grammatical arguments, and any adjuncts affecting them.


lini

Learned borrowing from Latin lini, linum, from Proto-Italic *līnom, likely from Proto-Indo-European *līnom.


koloni

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

(government, politics) a governmental unit created on land of another country owned by colonists from a country; region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.

(government, politics) a group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area.

(zoology) a group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.


spons

sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)


publik

From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).

der

The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group; public.


pek

From Dutch pek, from Middle Dutch pec, from Old Dutch pek, from Latin pīx.


aboi

Inherited from Malay aboi, from Chinese 阿伯 (ābó, “old man”, literally “paternal uncle”).

zh-l

Chinese leader
the leader of Chinese settlement


waterpas

level (tool for finding whether a surface is leveled perfectly horizontally)


stase

From Dutch stage (“probation, induction; apprenticeship; internship”), from French stage, from Medieval Latin stagium, itself from Old French estage: ester + -age (whence modern French étage).

bor

Seorang dokter residen yang sedang menjalankan praktik stase di sebuah rumah sakit diduga jadi korban penganiayaan.

A resident doctor who is on apprenticeship practice in a hospital is suspected as a victim of persecution.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) residency.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


stase

From Brabantian Dutch stasie, stase (“station”) (standard Dutch station), from French stage, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stasi.

Pastor Yus juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat dari desa Yokatapa juga telah diminta oleh aparat untuk berkumpul dan tinggal di halaman Gereja Katolik Stase Waboagapa.

(Catholicism, dialect) alternative spelling of stasi (“administration division in a parish”, literally “station”).


anabolisme

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


laboratorium

From Dutch laboratorium, from Latin labōrātōrium.

laboratory: room, building or institution equipped for scientific research or similarly specialised operations, such as production


eter

Borrowed from Dutch ether, from Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aethēr, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

(organic chemistry) organic compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.

(historical) fifth element of Aristotelian natural philosophy, supposed to be the building block of the heavens.

(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, medium in which electromagnetic waves were supposed to occur.


dioses

From Dutch diocees, from French diocèse, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).

der

(Roman Catholicism) diocese: region administered by a bishop.


fosfolipid

fosfor- + lipid
# (organic chemistry) phospholipid


campanilla

Unadapted borrowing from Italian [Term?].


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letak ku (first-person possessive)
tata letak mu (possessive second-person)
tata letak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(publishing) The process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information to fit within certain constraints.

(engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.

(typography) The setting or composition of written material into type; typesetting


lumba-lumba

From Malay lumba-lumba, reduplication of lumba (“race; running competition”) (Indonesian lomba), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbəq.


jari kelingking

id-noun

jari kelingking (plural jari-jari kelingking)

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (outermost and smallest finger of the hand)


aristokrat

From Dutch aristocraat, from French aristocrate.

a proponent of aristocracy; an advocate of aristocratic government.

aristocracy: the nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.


ajun

From Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Compare to Malay adjung.

adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague.


tampan

facial expression (the expression or countenance that seems to an onlooker to be represented by the appearance of a person or animal's face, resulting from specific use of that person's facial muscles)


laporan

(finance) statement: a document that summarizes financial activity.


ofset

(printing) the offset printing process, in which ink is carried from a metal plate to a rubber blanket and from there to the printing surface.

something that serves to counterbalance or to compensate for something else.

(trade) including transfer technology scheme.

(military) common-directive non-state law military commercial activities.


zahir

From Malay zahir, from Arabic ظاهِر (ẓāhir). Doublet of lahir. Attested before 1948.


batin

Heart; the soul, as it relates to compassion (being the seat of affections and sensibilities)

(by extension) The spiritual; that which is not material


passe-partout

Unadapted borrowing from French passe-partout.

ubor

mat, matting: a light picture frame or mat of cardboard, wood, etc., usually put between the picture and the glass, and sometimes serving for several pictures.

(art, photography) matte (decorative border around a picture)


aduk

head

aduk (base, active mengaduk, passive diaduk)

Inherited from Malay ادوق (aduk), from Minangkabau [Term?], Sundanese [Term?], Javanese ꦲꦢꦸ (adu, “mixture”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">aduk</i>


mawar

Inherited from Malay mawar, rrom Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


seminari

sèminari (canonical)
seminari-seminari (plural)

From Dutch seminarie (“seminary”), from Latin sēminārium. Doublet of seminar.

(Catholicism, education) seminary, a theological school for Catholic priests.


petang

Inherited from Malay petang (“afternoon”), from Proto-Malayic *pətəŋ (literally “dark, obscure”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pətəŋ.

inh

evening: the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark.


karper

From Dutch karper, from Vulgar Latin carpa, of unknown origin.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual

(zoology) A carp, the often fished species Cyprinus carpio


iskemia

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ĭ́skhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).


displaced persons

Unadapted borrowing from English displaced persons.

ubor

displaced person
displaced person#English


puing

From Dutch puin, from Middle Dutch poyn.


reses

Borrowed from Dutch reces (“recess”), from Latin recessus (“retreat, departure; a secret spot, nook, corner”), from recēdō (“to go back, retire, withdraw”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”).

af

(government) recess: a period of time when the proceedings of a parliament, committee, court of law, or other official body are temporarily suspended.


barbar

From Dutch barbaar, from Middle Dutch barbaer, from barbarien, from Old French barbare, from Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros). Cognate of Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar).


aplaus

From Dutch applaus (“applause”), from German Applaus, from Latin applausus.

applause, especially by the clapping of hands.


awar

From Malay awar, from Persian آوار (avar, “load, weight, pressure; collapse; ruin”).


tuts

From Dutch toets, itself from French touche.


admisi

From Dutch admissie, from French admission, from Latin admissio, admissionem.

permission to enter, or the entrance itself; admittance; entrance; access.

(healthcare) the act or process of accepting someone into a hospital, clinic, or other treatment facility as an inpatient


botok

→ Afrikaans: bobotie

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bothok)

bor+

(cooking) a traditional Javanese dish made from shredded coconut flesh which has been squeezed of its coconut milk


aral

From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”).


lembah

Dari suatu lembah gelap dan suram
Menguapkan kabut mati dari suatu kerahasiaan

From a dark and gloomy valley
Evaporates dead fog from a secret

valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)


sadisme

sadismê (canonical)
sadisme-sadisme (plural)

From Dutch sadisme, from French sadisme, after Marquis de Sade.


mitos

From Latin mythos, from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos).


skor

From English score, from Middle English score, skore, schore, from Old English scoru (“notch; tally; score”), from Old Norse skor, from Proto-Germanic *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”), which is related to *skeraną (“to cut”).

der

the total number of goals, points, runs, etc. earned by a participant in a game.

(education) the performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade


fukara

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ), plural form of فَقِير (faqīr, “poor man, pauper”). Doublet of fakir.

Fukara tak punya apa apa


alternatif

From Dutch alternatief, from Middle French alternatif, from Medieval Latin alternativus, from the participle stem of Latin alternāre (“to do by turns”).

alternative: one of several mutually exclusive things which can be chosen.


kantin

From Malay kantin, from Portuguese cantina, Italian cantina (“cellar”).


kelim

(sewing) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


antan

From Malay antan, from Old Javanese hantĕn. Doublet of alu.


risiko

From Dutch risico (“risk”), from Italian risico, variant of risk (whence Modern Italian rischio and rischiare (“to run into danger”). Cognate with Afrikaans risiko, Danish risiko.


stereotipe

stéréotipê (canonical)
stereotipe-stereotipe (plural)

sté‧ré‧o‧ti‧pê

From Dutch stereotype, from French stéréotype.

stereotype: A conventional, formulaic, and often oversimplified or exaggerated conception, opinion, or image of (a person).


hadas

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic حَدَث (ḥadaṯ, “ordure, excrement”).

(Islam) impureness (in regard to Muslim rites)


pataka

From Javanese ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka), from Old Javanese patāka (“flag, pennon, banner, sign, emblem”), from Sanskrit पताका (patākā, “banner, flag”).


pataka

From Sundanese [Term?]. Compare to Old Javanese pataka (“a part of the roof”) and Sanskrit पाटक (pāṭaka, “shore, long span”).


aset

From English asset, assets, from Anglo-Norman asetz, from Old French assez (“enough”), from Late Latin ad satis, from Latin ad + satis.

asset:
something or someone of any value

any portion of one's property or effects so considered.


sinapsis

(anatomy) synapse: the junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.


banket

From Dutch banket, from Middle Dutch banket, from Middle French banquet, from Italian banchetto (“light repast between meals, snack eaten on a small bench”, literally “a small bench”), from banco (“bench”), from Lombardic *bank, *panch (“bench”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”).

der

(cooking) a pastry made of almond paste and puff pastry.


lamin

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay lamin, from non-Malayic substrate (cognate with Lotud lamin and Coastal Kadazan hamin).

bor+

the traditional longhouse of East Kalimantan


dokumenter

From Dutch documentair, from French documentaire. Semantic loan from English documentary for noun. Compare to Malay dokumentari.

documentary: a film, TV program, publication etc. which presents a social, political, scientific or historical subject in a factual or informative manner.


onkolog

Borrowed from Dutch oncoloog (“oncologist”).

oncologist: a doctor or scientist who specializes in oncology.


timba

From Malay timba, from Classical Malay تيمبا (timba), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timba.


kuret

From Dutch curette, from French curette, curer (“to clean out, scrape out”).

curette: a spoon-shaped surgical instrument for cleaning a diseased surface.


sero

Back-formation from pesero (“shareholder”) as per- + sero, from earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars.

der

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares.


bioinformatika

Internationalism, affixed bio- + informatika.

(biology, computer science) bioinformatics: a field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.


barel

From Dutch barrel, from English barrel, from Middle English barel, from Anglo-Norman baril, from Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin, probably from Frankish *baril, *beril, from Proto-Germanic *barilaz, *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, transport”).


klan

From Dutch clan, from English clan, from Irish clann (“offspring, children of the family”) and Scottish Gaelic clann, from Old Irish cland, from Old Welsh plant, from Latin planta (“shoot, offspring”).


fragmen

From Dutch fragment, from Latin fragmentum.


institut

From Dutch instituut (“institute”), from Middle Dutch institute, from Old French [Term?], from Latin īnstitūtum.

an organization founded to promote a cause.

(education) an institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects.


basmati

From English basmati, from Hindi बासमती (bāsmatī, literally “fragrant”).

(cooking) basmati: a variety of long-grain rice, notable for its fragrance.


peranakan

descendant:
foreign (immigrant) descendant.


wagyu

Borrowed from Japanese 和(わ)牛(ぎゅう) (wagyū), from 和 (わ, wa, “Japan”) + 牛 (ぎゅう, gyū, “cow, bull, ox, cattle; beef”).

compound

(cooking) wagyu: any of several Japanese breeds of cattle genetically predisposed to intense marbling and to producing a high percentage of oleaginous unsaturated fat.


adenosina

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


ikat

From Malay ikat, from Proto-Malayic *ikət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikət, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikət (“tie, bind, attach to by tying”).


praktik

From Dutch praktijk, from Middle Dutch practike, from Old French practique, from Latin prāctica, from Ancient Greek πρᾱκτική (prāktikḗ). Standard spelling influenced by praktikum, supersedes the now nonstandard praktek.

practice: the practice of doing something.


panko

From Japanese パン粉(こ) (panko, “breadcrumb”), from パン (pan, “bread”) + 粉 (こ, ko, “flour, powder”).


proefschrift

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefschrift (“thesis, dissertation”).


fiskal

From Dutch fiskaal (current spelling fiscaal), from Middle French fiscal, from Latin fiscus (“treasury”). Doublet of beskal.


asam

From Malay asam, masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.
* The sense “a chemical compound” is a semantic loan from Dutch zuur (“acid”).

Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indica#Translingual

the fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid


galon

From Dutch gallon, from English gallon, from Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”).

exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon

231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a "U.S. liquid gallon")


apoteker

From Dutch apotheker, from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle French [Term?] (French apothicaire), from Late Latin apothecarius.

pharmacist: a professional who dispenses prescription drugs in a hospital or retail pharmacy.


staf

From Dutch staf, from Proto-Germanic *stabaz.


asket

Borrowed from Dutch asceet (“ascetic”), from Latin ascēta, from Ancient Greek ἀσκητής (askētḗs).

ascetic: one who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.


amfetamina

From Dutch amfetamine, from English amphetamine.


wol

Borrowed from Dutch wol, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


perek

Blend of perempuan (“female”) + eksperimen (“experiment”).


beken

From Dutch bekend (“(well-)known”), from Middle Dutch bekent, part participle of bekennen (“to know”).


emoji

Borrowed from Japanese 絵文字(えもじ) (emoji), from 絵(え) (e, “picture”) + 文字(もじ) (moji, “character”). The apparent connection to emotion and emoticon is coincidental.

A digital graphic icon with a unique code point used to represent a concept or object, originally used in Japanese text messaging but since adopted internationally in other contexts such as social media.


kalke

From Dutch calque, from French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).

der

(linguistics) calque: a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.


antidot

Borrowed from Malay antidot, from English antidote, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “given as a remedy for”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidotum.

a remedy to counteract the effects of poison.

Antidot utama untuk melawan radikalisasi politik - terutama oleh kaum sayap kiri dari Moskwa - berupa interaksi berlebih dengan teman-teman dekat serta hubungan yang positif dengan orang tua dan saudara sehingga rasa komunitas tidak didapatkan dari kaum laknat tersebut.

The main antidote to counter political radicalization - especially from Muscovite leftists - are interactions with close friends as well as positive relations with parents and relatives so that the sense of community is not obtained through those damned people.

(figurative) something that counteracts or prevents something harmful.


lauk

Inherited from Malay lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).


teknik

tèknik (canonical)
teknik-teknik (plural)

From Dutch techniek, from French technique, from Ancient Greek τεχνικός (tekhnikós), from τέχνη (tékhnē). Compare to Malay teknik.

technique.
practical aspects of a given art.

technique.
method of achieving something

engineering, the application of mathematics and the physical sciences to the needs of humanity and the development of technology.


belek

red eye with sticky discharge as conjunctivitis.


belek

From Dutch blik (“tin can”). Cognate to Japanese ブリキ (buriki, “tinplate”).


belek

Cognate to Indonesian belah (“to split”).


waria

Blend of wanita (“woman”) + pria (“man”). First attested in 1978. Replaced wadam.

blend

a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender


katekismus

Borrowed from Dutch catechismus, from Latin catēchismus.


korps

From Dutch korps, corps, from Middle French corps, from Old French corps, from Latin corpus (“body”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrép-o-, *kʷr̥p-eH₂- (“body”).

(military) a battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.

an organized group of people united by a common purpose.


anjer

From Javanese ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦂ (anjer), a variant of ꦲꦚ꧀ꦗꦶꦂ (anjir, “stake or pole used as a marker”), probably from Arabic أَنْجَر (ʔanjar, “anchor”), from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra). Doublet of angker, anjar, anjir, and jangkar.

doublet

wood or bamboo stick that are plugged in as marker for crab trap.


balsem

From Dutch balsem, from Middle Dutch balsame, from Latin balsamum.
* The word displaced by balsam, the loanword-cognate from Standard Malay balsam, from English balsam.

superseded spelling of balsam (“balsam”).


reklame

rèklamê (canonical)
reklame-reklame (plural)

From Dutch reclame, from French réclame, réclamer, from Old French reclamer, borrowed from Latin reclāmō, reclāmāre, from clāmō.


karakteristik

karaktêristik (canonical)
karakteristik-karakteristik (plural)

Borrowed from English characteristic, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηριστικός (kharaktēristikós).

der

χαρακτηριστικός

A characteristic, distinguishing feature of a person or thing.


setal

From Dutch stal (“stable”), from Middle Dutch stal, from Old Dutch *stal, from Proto-Germanic *stallaz.

(colloquial) stable, a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals with hoofs, especially horses.


setal

From Dutch staal (“steel”), from Middle Dutch stael, from Old Dutch stāl, from earlier *stahal, from Proto-Germanic *stahlą.


narkotika

From Dutch narcotica, plural of narcoticum, from Medieval Latin narcōticum, from Ancient Greek ναρκόω (narkóō, “Ι benumb”), from νάρκη (nárkē, “numbness, torpor”).


telegraf

From Dutch telegraaf, from French télégraphe.


organogram

organisation chart
organisation chart#English

organization chart
organization chart#English

(management) organisation chart, organization chart.


faal

From Arabic فَعْل (faʕl, “work, function”).

(medicine) physiology: the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

(biology) function: the physiological activity of an organ or body part.


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

the act or process of making whole or entire.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities.

(mathematics) the operation of finding the integral of a function.


ligasi

→ Malay: ligasi

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

bor+

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand.


realis

From Dutch realist, from French réaliste. Cognate with Afrikaans realis.


BK

bimbingan konseling
bimbingan konseling#Indonesian

Initialism of bimbingan konseling (“guidance counseling”).

badan kehormatan
badan kehormatan#Indonesian


termin

tèrmin (canonical)
termin-termin (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch termijn, ultimately from Latin terminus.

term: A chronological limitation or restriction, a limited timespan.


gerai

a small stall for the display and sale of goods.

an enclosed table with seats, as in a diner or café.


fisika

From Dutch fysica, from Latin physica, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”). Compare to Afrikaans fisika.

der

physics, the branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.


profase

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch profase.


timbangan

balance, scales: a device for measuring weight.

match: someone with a measure of an attribute equaling or exceeding the object of comparison; a pair of items or entities with mutually suitable characteristics.

weight: an object used to make something heavier; a standardized block of metal used in a balance to measure the mass of another object.


stelsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stelsel (“system”).


konveksi

From Dutch convectie, from Latin convectiō.

(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass.

(physics) The transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.


baku

→ Malay: baku (“standard”)

Most likely from Malay [Term?], reconstructed as ber- (“to have; to engage in reciprocal situation”) + aku (“I, my, me”). Doublet of beraku. Malay etymon may be :
* borrowed via Javanese ꦧꦏꦸ (baku, “main, essential, basic; rice-field given to a village head instead of salary”).
* borrowed via Manado Malay baku- (“mutually, reciprocally, each other, one another”).
The sense “standard” is a semantic loan from Dutch standaard via Malay.

bor

Bahasa baku.

(dialect, Java) members of the village community who are the core population whom own agricultural land, houses and yards.


baku

(dialect) assistance from family members to the bride and groom as provisions for them to enter a new household.


baku

(dialect, cooking) a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut.


fabel

From Dutch fabel (“fable”), from Old French fable, from Latin fābula.

(literature) fable, a fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters.


standar

From Dutch standaard (“standard”), from Middle Dutch standaert, from Old French estendart, estandart (“gathering place, battle flag”), from Old Frankish *standhard (literally “stand firm, stand hard”).

der

an object supported in an upright position.

(Standard Malay)

a principle or example or measure used for comparison.

stand, support: a device to hold something upright or aloft.


wijen

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦗꦺꦤ꧀ (wijèn), from Old Javanese wijyan (“sesame-seed”). Doublet of bijan and bijian. Reconstructed as biji + -an.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum#Translingual

A tropical Asian plant (Sesamum indicum) bearing small flat seeds used as food and as a source of oil.


migas

Acronym of minyak dan gas bumi (“oil and natural gas”).


kendi

From Malay kendi, from Classical Malay کندي (kĕndi), from Sanskrit कुण्डी (kuṇḍī), female form of कुण्ड (kuṇḍa) or कुण्डिक (kuṇḍika, “water pot”).


oratorium

From Dutch oratorium, from Latin ōrātōrium (“place of prayer, oratory”), substantive of ōrātōrius (“oratorical”), from ōrātor (“public speaker, orator”) + -ōrius.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, music) An oratorio, a religiously-themed semi-operatic form of music.

(Roman Catholicism) A prayer room or small chapel.


fosforilasi

Borrowed from Dutch fosforylatie (“phosphorylation”).


ateis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch atheïst, from Middle French atheiste.


judi

From Malay judi (“gambling”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyuH- (“to endeavour”).


burung gagak

id-noun

burung gagak (plural burung-burung gagak)


abdis

From Dutch abdis (“abbess”), from Middle Dutch abdisse.


serigala

From Malay serigala, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá, “jackal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).


rute

From Dutch route, from Middle French route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta.

(chiefly transport) a course or way which is traveled or passed.

(Standard Malay)

a regular itinerary of stops, or the path followed between these stops, such as for delivery or passenger transportation.


bawang

From Malay bawang, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bawaŋ (“garlic, onion”).

inh

a generic name for onion or leek; Allium sp.


gergaji listrik

id-noun

gergaji listrik (plural gergaji-gergaji listrik)

chainsaw (saw with a power driven chain)


gergaji rantai

gergaji rantai (plural gergaji-gergaji rantai)


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.

(figuratively) colorful (diverse colors)


pelangi

(zoology) Rainbow water snake (Enhydris enhydris)


datif

From Dutch datief, from French datif, from Latin dativus.


jari manis

From Malay jari manis. Equivalent to
jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

(anatomy) ring finger (finger between the middle finger and little finger)


komet

(astronomy) comet (a celestial body, generally with a tail)


bekicot

Achatina fulica
Wikispecies:Achatina fulica


anoksia

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


gempa bumi

From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).


kuis

a competition in the answering of questions.

(education) a school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.


profesi

profèsi (canonical)
profesi-profesi (plural)

From Dutch professie, from Middle Dutch professie (“profession, declaration of faith”), from Latin professiō (“declaration, avowal”).

der

profession, an occupation, trade, craft, or activity in which one has a professed expertise in a particular area; a job, especially one requiring a high level of skill or training.


dispnea

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


laos

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (laos, “galangal”), from Old Javanese laja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare also unrelated Min Nan 辣椒 (loa̍h-chio).


topeng

mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face,

(figurative) mask; disguise; veil; pretence; concealment


dansat

short for komandan satuan (“unit commander”).


lapas

lembaga pemasyarakatan
lembaga pemasyarakatan#Indonesian


cerutu

cêrutu (canonical)
cerutu-cerutu (plural)

From Malay cerutu, from Portuguese charuto, from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu).


serangga

sêrangga (canonical)
serangga-serangga (plural)

From Malay serangga, from Sanskrit सारङ्ग (sāraṅga, “bee”, literally “spotted, varigated”).


bayangan

shadow (dark image projected onto a surface)

(optics) image: duplication of an object that appears almost identical


omkoping

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch omkoping (“bribery”).

ubor

bribery, corruptly paying off illegitimate favors.


figur

From Dutch figuur, from Middle French figure (Modern French figure), from Old French figure, from Latin figūra (“form, shape, form of a word, a figure of speech, Late Latin a sketch, drawing”), from fingō (“to form, shape, mold, fashion”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold, shape, form, knead”). Doublet of figura and pigura.


donat

From English donut, an alteration of doughnut.


bokeh

From English bokeh, from Japanese 暈け (boke, “blur”), the nominalized form of 暈ける (bokeru, “to blur (intransitive)”).

(photography) bokeh, a subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.


ritme

From Dutch ritme (“rhythm”), from Latin rhythmus, from Ancient Greek ῥυθμός (rhuthmós).


bakeri

bakery: a shop in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.


halsduk

From Dutch halsdoek (“neckerchief”), from Middle Dutch halsdoec.


anak yatim

From anak + yatim.
Inherited from Malay anak yatim, from Classical Malay anak yatim.

paternal orphan: a person, especially a minor, whose father have died.


keinginan

(countable) wish (a desire, hope, or longing for something or for something to happen)

(uncountable) the feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something

(countable) someone or something wished for


cadang

Inherited from Malay cadang and borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang).

Alternative spelling of cadangan (“reserve, spare”)


elektromagnetisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisme.


gravir

Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.

gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.


ceria

From Malay ceria, from Pali cariya (“conduct, behaviour, state of, life of”), from Sanskrit चर्य (carya, “observance of all rites and customs, conduct, behaviour”).


katedral

katêdral (canonical)
katedral-katedral (plural)

From Dutch kathedraal, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of kadera.


dukun

Inherited from Malay دوکون (dukun), from Javanese ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦤ꧀ (dhukun), from Old Javanese ḍukun (“medicine-man, physician, healer”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">dukun</i>


abir

From Sundanese [Term?] and Javanese ꦲꦧꦶꦂ (abir).


fotokopi

From English photocopy. Equivalent to foto- (“photo-”) + kopi (“copy”).

photocopy: a copy made using a photocopier.


gendang telinga

id-noun

gendang telinga (plural gendang-gendang telinga)

gendang (“kendhang”) + telinga (“ear”), from English eardrum.

eardrum (membrane separating outer and middle ears)


wanita penghibur

head

wanita penghibur (plural wanita-wanita penghibur, first-person possessive wanita penghiburku, second-person possessive wanita penghiburmu, third-person possessive wanita penghiburnya)

wanita penghibur . (canonical)
wanita-wanita penghibur (plural)
wanita penghibur ku (first-person possessive)
wanita penghibur mu (possessive second-person)
wanita penghibur nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of wanita (“women”) + penghibur (“entertainer, consoler, comforter”), probably calque from Japanese 慰安婦(いあんふ) (ianfu, “comfort women”).

compound

...kenapa di Indonesia kita tidak mendengar ada berita tentang gugatan hukum dari wanita penghibur tersebut kepada pemerintah Jepang?
2005, Jalan panjang hak asasi manusia: catatan Todung Mulya Lubis, Gramedia Pustaka Utama (→ISBN), page 76:
Why do we not hear any news about lawsuit from those comfort woman to the government of Japan?

(euphemistic) a female sex slave; comfort woman; comfort girl.


kontes

kontès (canonical)
kontes-kontes (plural)

From Dutch contest, from English contest, from French contester, from Old French, from Latin contestor (“to call to witness”).


propedeuse

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch propedeuse (“propedeuse”), from Ancient Greek προπαίδευσις (propaídeusis), προπαιδεύω (propaideúō, “I give preparatory instruction”), πρό (pró, “before”) + παιδεύω (paideúō, “I teach”).

der

προπαίδευσις

(education) propedeuse: the first year's (preparatory) study at some European universities


karambol

From Dutch carambole, from French carambole, from Spanish carambola.


palapa

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese pālapa.

lbor

(uncountable) Indonesia's first domestic communications satellite, launched in 1976.


internat

internat (canonical)
intêrnat (canonical)

From Dutch internaat, from French internat.


onigiri

Borrowed from Japanese お握り (おにぎり, onigiri, “rice ball”).


biliar

From Dutch biljart, from French billard.

(games) billiards: a two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.


antioksidan

Fron Dutch antioxidant. Analyzed as anti- + oksidan


psikolog

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch psycholoog (“psychologist”).


misal

From Malay misal, from Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl, “example”).


sirih

an evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle.

dried leaves of plant above are chewed with betel nut


tabut

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic تَابُوت (tābūt, “box, case, chest, coffer, ark; coffin, casket, sarcophagus”).


gagak

Inherited from Malay gagak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gakgak (“caw, as a crow; raucous talking of people”), probably onomatopoeic.


atmosfer

From Dutch atmosfeer, from French atmosphère.

the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.

atmosphere
the air in a particular place.

atmosphere: a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa.

(figurative) atmosphere: the apparent mood felt in an environment.


plastik

From Dutch plastiek, from French plastique, from Latin plasticus (“of molding”), from Ancient Greek πλαστικός (plastikós), from πλάσσειν (plássein, “to mold, form”).

A synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.

plastic.
Any solid but malleable substance.


lembu

Inherited from Malay lembu, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lnboʔ (“ox”). Cognate of Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (lembu), Old Javanese lĕmbu, lambu, lamwu (“cow”).


fregat

From Dutch fregat, from Middle French frégate, from Italian fregata.

frigate: a type of (once sailing, small but fast three-mast) warship, applied to progressively larger types in time, since 1943 mainly escort ships.


fraktur

From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

der

(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage.


badan

From Malay badan, from Classical Malay بادن (badan), from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Semantic loan from Dutch lichaam (“body”) for “main section” and “coherent group” senses.

semantic loan

Saya tidak enak badan.

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.

coherent group, a group of people having a common purpose or opinion or an organisation, company or other authoritative group.


keretek

kêrètèk (canonical)
keretek-keretek (plural)


idealisme

idealismê (canonical)
idealisme-idealisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ideal + -isme, borrowed from Dutch idealisme, from French idéalisme.

The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.

(philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.


rekrut

From Dutch rekruut (pre-1996 recruut), from French recruter.

a person enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier.


puisi

From Dutch poëzie, from Middle French poésie (Modern French poésie), from Late Latin poēsia, from earlier poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis).


patriotisme

From Dutch patriottisme, from French patriotisme.


bilik

From Malay bilik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilik.

(Standard Malay)

an enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person.


bilik

unity of several family homes centered on the oldest child's house in Lampung.


radja

Radja pedang

Superseded spelling of raja. (before 1967)