natar

* From Old Javanese natar (“grounds, yard; ground, surface of cloth on which the pattern is painted”).
* From Balinese natar (ᬦᬢᬃ, “house-complex”).
Both are inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *natad (“cleared area around house, cleared ground in village”), from Proto-Austronesian *NataD (“outside”). Related to Indonesian latar (“background”). Cognate of Tetum natar (“rice paddy, paddy field”).


wastafel

wastafêl (canonical)
wastafel-wastafel (plural)


ayam

From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

(bird) A bird of the order Galliformes, generally refers to chicken (Gallus gallus) or fowl.

Ayam goreng sini sangat enak.


ayam

Semantic loan from Chinese 雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).

zh-l

(colloquial, derogatory) slut, prostitute.


bioma

(ecology) biome: any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert; all the genomes of such a community.


detektor

detektor (canonical)
détèktor (canonical)

From Dutch detector, from English detector.

detector: a device capable of registering a specific substance or physical phenomenon, and that optionally sounds an alarm or triggers a warning.


ebi

From Hokkien 蝦米／虾米 (hêe-bí, “dried small shrimp”).


hayat

From Malay hayat,
from Classical Malay hayat, from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).


prélude

Unadapted borrowing from French prélude (“prelude”), from Late Latin praeludium.

ubor

(music) prelude: a short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece.


aviditas

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.


popi

From Dutch popje, pop, from New Latin pupa. Doublet of pop and pupa.


kofte

From Classical Persian کوفته (kōfta, “ground meat”), from کوفتن (kōftan, “to grind, break, beat”).

bor

(cooking) kofta: any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.


kubu

Inherited from Malay kubu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kubu (“field hut in the rice fields”). Doublet of kuwu.


kolam

Inherited from Malay kolam, from Tamil குளம் (kuḷam).


daging

meat, flesh (whether or not used for food)

flesh: the soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.

(religion) flesh: the mortal body of a human being, contrasted with the spirit or soul.


iklan

→ Tetum: iklan

From Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān). Coined by Indonesian journalist Soedardjo Tjokrosisworo in 1951 with intention to replace adpertensi (current spelling advertensi).

bor

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)

coinage

mengiklankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

periklanan [causative passive + resultative


prioritet

From Dutch prioriteit, from Old French priorité, from Latin prioritas.


indeks

an alphabetical listing of items and their location.

(economics) a single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.

(communication) a prologue indicating what follows.

index:
a prologue indicating what follows.

(linguistics) a type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context.

coefficient: a number representing a property or ratio.


rungu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦔꦸ (rungu, “to hear”), from Old Javanese ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö (“to hear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of dengar.

der

ruṅu, rĕṅö, ḍĕṅö

(uncommon) hearing (the sense used to perceive sound)


kodi

From Tamil கோடி (kōṭi, “A collection of twenty”), from Sanskrit कोटि (koṭi). Doublet of keti.


sunat

circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


sunat

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of sunah (“recommended practice”)


sep

From Dutch chef, from French chef, from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-.


anarkisme

From Dutch anarchisme. Reconstructed as anarki + -isme.


kapibara

Borrowed from Dutch capibara, from Spanish capibara, from Old Tupi kapibara.

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris#Translingual


selat

Inherited from Malay selat (“strait”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selat (“narrow opening or passage between two things”).


selat

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?], from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *selat (“narrow opening or passage between two things”).


selat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ (selat), from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selada.

(cooking) a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, kecap manis (sweet soy sauce), Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper.


obesitas

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitas-obesitas (plural)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


morfologi

From Dutch morfologie, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) + λόγος (lógos).

a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function, especially:

(linguistics) the study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).

(biology) the study of the form and structure of animals and plants.

(geology) the study of the structure of rocks and landforms.

morphology:
the form and structure of something.

a description of the form and structure of something.


judogi

(judo) judogi (uniform used for judo practice and competition, based on traditional Japanese clothing)


astrofisika

Compound of astro- + fisika, from Dutch astrofysica.


uji

From Malay uji, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uzi, from Proto-Austronesian *uzi (“test, assay, examine”).


Saka

From Javanese ꦱꦏ (saka), from Sanskrit शक (śaka), शाक (śāka).


agrikultura

Learned borrowing from Latin agricultura, from ager (“field”) + cultura (“cultivation”).


kredit

krèdit (canonical)
kredit-kredit (plural)

Ultimately from Middle French crédit (“belief, trust”), from Latin creditum (“a loan, credit”), neuter of creditus, past participe of credere (“to believe”).
* Borrowed from Dutch credit (“liabilities”) for sense of liabilities
* Borrowed from Dutch krediet for sense of credit (finance and accounting senses), debt.
* Semantic loan from English credit for sense of value, distinction or honour; course credit.

bor+

(finance) an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.

(accounting) the right side of a balance sheet.

liabilities
the right side of a balance sheet.

a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid.

(accounting) an addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.

a source of value, distinction or honour.

(education) a course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation

(finance) debt: money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


nikel

Borrowed from Dutch nikkel, from German Nickel.


dinamika

(physics, mechanics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.

Forces that stimulate growth, change, or development.


grafik

From Dutch grafiek, from French graphique, from Latin graphicus (“belonging to painting or drawing”), from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós, “belonging to painting or drawing, picturesque, of or for writing; of style, lively”), from γραφή (graphḗ, “drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, etc.”), from γράφω (gráphō, “scratch, carve”).

der

(computing, mathematics, statistics) graph: a data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a diagram

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a graph


audiometri

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometrie.

(medicine) audiometry: the quantitative assessment of a person's hearing ability, especially by means of an audiometer.


sangu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦔꦸ (sangu, “provision”), from Old Javanese saṅu (“provision”). Cognate of Sundanese ᮞᮍᮥ (sangu, “cooked rice”).


tirani

From Dutch tyrannie, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).


proefkonijn

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefkonijn (“guinea pig (test subject)”).


akik

From Malay akik, from Classical Malay عقيق (akik), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq), from Aramaic עקיק.


artritis

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

bor

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


(international standards) ISO 216 standard paper size of 353 mm × 500 mm (13.9 in × 19.69 in), with a surface area of 0.176 m² (1.9 sq ft).

Initialism of bahan berbahaya dan beracun (“dangerous and toxic materials”).


goniometri

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch goniometrie, from French goniométrie.


materi

From Dutch materie, from Middle Dutch materie, from Old French materie, matiere, from Latin māteria (“matter, stuff, material”), from māter (“mother, at least in the sense of 'source'”) + -ia.

suf

Printed material, especially in books or magazines.


sesam

From Dutch sesam, from Latin sēsamum, from Ancient Greek σήσαμον (sḗsamon), from Old Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā), shortening of שומשומא (šumššemā), from Akkadian 𒃻𒈦𒌑𒈬 (/šamaššammū/), 𒊭𒈦𒌑𒈨 (/šamaššammi/, literally “oil plant”).

der

Aramaic שושמא (šūššmā)


retouche

Unadapted borrowing from French retouche (“modification, correction, amendment”).


klaver

From Dutch klaver, from Middle Dutch clavere.

(card games) clubs, one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.


halte

From Dutch halte, from French halte, from German halten, from Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan.

halt, stop, a (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


anting

From Malay anting, from Aslian, such as Jehai anting (“ear”).


jasa

From Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honor”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáćas (“glory; honor”).

der

honor, something that represents praiseworthiness or respect.

(economics) service, the practice of providing such an act of being of assistance to someone as economic activity.


kesedihan

Affixed sedih + ke- -an, from Malay kesedihan.


canai

From Malay canai, from Classical Malay [script needed] (canăi), from Tamil சாணைக்கல் (cāṇaikkal, “whetstone”).

(obsolete) grindstone, millstone (an abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing or grinding)


varietas

(biology) cultivar: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.

(botany, taxonomy) a rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


eksemplar

From Dutch exemplaar, from Old French exemplaire, from Late Latin exemplar, exemplarium, from Latin exemplum.


ansai

to dry by hanging them without direct sunlight.


termostat

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermostaat.

(Standard Malay)


hikmat

From Malay hikmat, from Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma). Doublet of hikmah.


kadi

Inherited from Malay kadi, from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī, “judge”).

(Islam, law) qadi: a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law.


gelar

Inherited from Malay gelar, from Proto-Malayic *ɡəlar.

nickname that relates to one's characteristics or condition.


gelar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦭꦂ (gelar, “array, layout, deployment”), from Old Javanese gĕlar (“laying out; deployment, battle-array”, literally “spreading”).


brokoli

From Dutch broccoli, from Italian broccoli, plural of broccolo (“cabbage sprout, head”), diminutive of brocco (“shoot, sprout”), from Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp, projecting; buck-toothed”), possibly of Gaulish origin, related to Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) or Proto-Celtic *brozdos (“tip, point”).


sindikat

From Dutch syndicaat, from French syndicat.

consortium, syndicate (group of companies that pool business, esp. sale or purchases)


kriminal

* From English criminal, from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”). Doublet of kriminil.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian kriminil, which was a loanword from Dutch crimineel.

criminal: a person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.


penelitian

(uncountable) diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc. (that are currently available, or that are familiar to one's self)

a particular instance or piece of research

researching (the act of carrying out research)


inventarisasi

(business, management) inventory: The process of producing or updating such a list.


pengguna

Affixed peng- + guna. Semantic loan from English user for other senses than “one who uses something”.

(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


daerah

daérah (canonical)
daerah-daerah (plural)

From Malay daerah, from Arabic دَائِرَة (dāʔira, “circle”).


kesusasteraan

Affixed susastra + ke- -an, from Malay kesusasteraan, from Sanskrit सु- (su-, “good, well”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


diler

From English dealer, from Middle English delare, from Old English dǣlere. Doublet of dealer.

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of dealer


ergonomi

Internationalism, from Dutch ergonomie (“ergonomics”).

ergonomics: The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.


batu bata

Compound of batu + bata, inherited from Malay batu bata.

brick: a hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.


gudang

Inherited from Malay gudang, from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”), from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate of Kannada ಗದಙ್ಗು (gadaṅgu), Malayalam കിടങ്ങു (kiṭaṅṅu).

warehouse (a place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer)


muson

Borrowed from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim and monsun.


anarkis

Borrowed from Dutch anarchist, from French anarchiste, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía) from the roots ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”);. Equivalent to anarki + -is.


aloi

From Dutch allooi, from Middle Dutch aloy, from Old French aloi.

alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.


klakson

Jangan membunyikan klakson di dekat rumah sakit.


terong

From Javanese ꦠꦺꦫꦺꦴꦁ (térong), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ, *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”). The alternative form terung is inherited from Malay.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena#Translingual

eggplant, aubergine (the plant of the species Solanum melongena)

”Khusus terong, Indonesia adalah yang terbesar ekspor ke Jepang. Tetapi untuk buah nanas, masih kalah dari Tiongkok, Vietnam, dan Thailand,” katanya. … ”Terong biasnaya kami dapatkan dari daerah penghasil terong yakni Rembang dan Cepu (Blora)."

2018 June 8, “Peluang Ekspor Terong ke Jepang Terbuka [Opportunity for Export of Eggplant to Japan is Open]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-11-03:

"Especially eggplant, Indonesia is the biggest exporter to Japan. But for pineapple, [our country] still loses to China, Vietnam and Thailand," he says. … "For eggplants we usually obtain them from eggplant producing regions which are Rembang and Cepu (Blora)."

eggplant, aubergine (the edible fruit of this plant)


kurir

(Indonesia) A company that transports small goods (smaller than goods transported by ekspedisi company)

(Indonesia) A person who delivers goods in kurir or ekspedisi companies


etimologi

etymology (study of the historical development of languages, particularly of individual words)


padma

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma). Doublet of padmi.

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


gado-gado

From Betawi gado-gado, reduplication of gado, from Javanese gado.

a traditional dish in Indonesian cuisine (originally Betawi cuisine), a vegetable salad served with a peanut sauce dressing.

(colloquial) A confused mass of ingredients mixed together: hodgepodge


ketupat

From Javanese ketupat. Doublet of kupat.
Compare with Sundanese kupat, Balinese tipat, Ilocano patupat, Chamorro katupat.


bajing

Inherited from Malay bajing, from Classical Malay باجيڠ (bajing), from Javanese ꦧꦗꦶꦁ (bajing), from Old Javanese bajiṅ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bajing</i>


wartel

warung telekomunikasi
warung telekomunikasi#Indonesian


warnet

short for warung internet (“Internet cafe”).


barok

From Dutch barok, from French baroque, from Portuguese barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”).

(architecture, literature) Baroque, a period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE.


telepon

From Dutch telefoon (“telephone”), from French téléphone, from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).

telephone (a device used for two-way talking with other people)

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


warung

→ Tetum: warung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦫꦸꦁ (warung, “small shop, food stall”), from Old Javanese warung, waruṅ (“temporary lodging-place”).

der

Warung tersebut menjual barang-barang konsumsi sehari-hari.


padom

Borrowed from Javanese padom, from pa- + dom.

synonym of kompas (“compass; compass direction”)


papirus

From Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros), of unknown origin.

Cyperus papyrus
Cyperus papyrus#Translingual


dewanagari

From Sanskrit देवनागरी (devanāgarī), देव (deva, “deity, divine”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”). Compound of dewa + nagari.

compound

Devanagari: an abugida script used to write many languages originating in India and Nepal, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Maithili, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, and Nepali.


bola sepak

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“kick”).

(sports, soccer) football: the ball used in any game called "football".


haji

From Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

(Islam) hajj: the pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

(Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.


grendel

grèndèl (canonical)
grendel-grendel (plural)

Alternative spelling of gerendel (“bolt of a door”).


stilus

Learned borrowing from Latin stilus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”).

der

(historical) an ancient writing implement consisting of a small rod with a pointed end for scratching letters on clay, wax-covered tablets or other surfaces, and a blunt end for obliterating them.

(computing) a small device resembling a pen used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into an electronic device with a touch-sensitive screen.

(Standard Malay)

(botany) style: The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.


perdata

pêrdata (canonical)
perdata-perdata (plural)

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦢꦠ (pradata, “court”), from Old Javanese pradata (“communication; explanation”), from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-, “act of”) + धट (dhaṭa, “ordeal by the balance”).

compound

(law) civil, relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.


apokrifa

Learned borrowing from Latin apocrypha, apocryphus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos).


kulpa

(law) culpa: negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart.


imaji

From Dutch image, from Old French image, from Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-.

image: a mental picture of something not real or not present.


akson

(anatomy) axon, a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.


kromo

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ (krama), from Old Javanese krama, from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “manner”).

polite and formal register of Javanese language.


taksu

(dialect, Bali) a mysterious power, spirit


gardu

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.


boti

From English bottom. Compare Jamaican English batty (“homosexual man”).

(slang, gay slang, sometimes derogatory) a homosexual man


paku

From Malay paku, from Classical Malay paku. Compare to Javanese ꦥꦏꦸ (paku), Balinese ᬧᬓᬸ, Old Javanese paku, pakö.

nail (fastener with a sharp point on one end)


paku

From Malay paku, from Classical Malay paku, from Proto-Malayic *paku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paku, from Proto-Austronesian *pahəku (“bracken; edible fern that grows by rivers”).


fiksi

From Dutch fictie, from Latin fictiō. Cognate to Afrikaans fiksie.

, cereka (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

(literature) literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.

a verbal or written account that is not based on actual events (often intended to mislead).


bolu

From Portuguese bolo, from bola. Doublet of bola.


bolu

Chanos chanos
Chanos chanos#Translingual


canda

From Sanskrit छन्द (chanda, “humour, pleasure”).


palari

palari (a type of Indonesian sailing vessel from South Sulawesi)


riset

From English research, from early Modern French rechercher (“to examine closely”), from Old French recerchier (“to seek, to look for”). Doublet of reserse (“crime investigator”).


jerapah

jêrapah (canonical)
jerapah-jerapah (plural)

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦥꦃ (jarapah), from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), from Classical Syriac ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ (zarāfa). Doublet of zarafah, zirafah. Attested before 1967.


babi hutan

From Malay babi hutan. By surface analysis, babi (“pig”) + hutan (“forest”).


berang-berang

Reduplication of berang, from Malay berang-berang.


anjing laut

[ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈlaʊt̚]

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeehond (“seal”, literally “sea hound”), from Middle Dutch seehont, possibly an alteration of seelhont (literally “seal-hound, seal-dog”), from seel (“seal”), from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.


kerbau

kêrbau (canonical)
kerbau-kerbau (plural)

From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.


anjing rakun

anjing (“dog”) + rakun (“raccoon”), from Malay anjing rakun.

Nyctereutes procyonoides
Nyctereutes procyonoides#Translingual


kelelawar

From Malay kelelawar, from Proto-Malayic, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kula-la(m)baʀ.


musang

From Malay musang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *musaŋ (“civet cat, Viverridae”).


bagal

From Malay baghal, bagal, from Classical Malay بغل (baghal), بغل (bagal), from Arabic بَغَل (baḡal).


keledai

kêlêdai (canonical)
keledai-keledai (plural)

From Malay keledai, ultimately from Tamil கழுதை (kaḻutai, “donkey”).


bokser

boksêr (canonical)
bokser-bokser (plural)


Senin

From Malay Isnin, Senin, Senayan,
from Classical Malay اثنين (Isnain), اثنين (Isnin), اثنين (Ithnain), اثنين (Ithnin), from Arabic الاِثْنَيْن (al-iṯnayn). Influenced by Betawi Senen.


badak

Inherited from Malay badak, from Javanese ꦧꦝꦏ꧀ (badhak) (compare Javanese ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak, “rhinoceros”)), from Old Javanese warak (“rhinoceros”) (compare Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”)), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”))

(zoology) rhinoceros (herbivorous pachyderm with one or two horns)


babirusa

From babi (“pig”) + rusa (“deer”), from the resemblance of the tusks to antlers.


obeng

Possibly from Hokkien, possibly 窩鋒／窝锋 (o-hong) or Javanese ubêng.


tukang daging

id-noun

tukang daging (plural tukang-tukang daging)

butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)


sendok

→ Laboya: sodeka

From Malay senduk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinduk (“spoon, ladle”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮞᮦᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮊ᮪ (séndok).


inframerah

inframérah (canonical)
inframerah-inframerah (plural)

From infra- (“infra-”) + merah (“red”). Calque of English infrared.


mutiara

From Malay mutiara, from Sanskrit मुत्यहार (mutyahāra) as मुत्य (mutya, “pearl”) + हार (hāra, “garland”).


tanda tangan

id-noun

tanda tangan (plural tanda-tanda tangan)

Compound of tanda (“sign”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of Dutch handtekening (“signature”, literally “hand sign”).


kujang

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮊᮥᮏᮀ (kujang), inherited from Old Sundanese kūjang.

A sword-like weapon of Sundanese people originates from the Sundanese region in West Java.


gergaji

/ɡərˈɡad͡ʒi/

From Malay gergaji, from Sanskrit क्रकच (krakaca, “saw”).

saw: a tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal.


pramugari

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦒꦫꦶ n (pramugari, “leader”). Equivalent to pra- + *mugara.

bor

any female attendant
female train attendant

any female attendant
female ship attendant


labu

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


paru-paru

From Malay paru-paru, equivalent to reduplication of paru.

(anatomy) lung (organ that extracts oxygen from the air)


samudra

Inherited from Malay samudera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


minyak

From Malay minyak, from Proto-Malayic *miñak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *məñak.

petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.


piring

Inherited from Malay piring, from Classical Persian پرنگ (piring, “copper”).

der

plate (flat dish from which food is served)


patung

Malayan leaffish (Pristolepis fasciata).


lampu

From Dutch lamp (“lamp”), from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”). Doublet of lampion.


bakpao

→ Dutch: bapao

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉包 (bah-pao), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 包 (pao, “baozi”).

baozi, a steamed stuffed bun with various fillings such as meat, bean paste, vegetables


peniti

From Portuguese alfinete (“safety pin”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْخِلَال (al-ḵilāl), from Arabic خِلَال (ḵilāl, “pin, peg”).


truk

From English truck, truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”), from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).


pengacara

From peng- + acara (“court examination”).

a professional person with a graduate law degree that qualifies for legal work (such as Juris Doctor)

a professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice


diagnosa

From earlier diagnose, from Dutch diagnose, from French diagnose. Ultimately from Latin diagnōsis, from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις (diágnōsis). Doublet of diagnose and diagnosis.


cat kuku

cat (“paint”) + kuku (“nail”), literally “nails paint”.


rantai

From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).

der

a series of interconnected rings or links usually made of metal

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule

(figuratively) shackles (a restraint on one's action, activity, or progress)


pasien

pasièn (canonical)
pasien-pasien (plural)

From Dutch patiënt (compare Afrikaans pasiënt, Papiamentu pashènt), from Middle French patient, from Old French pacient, from Latin patiens, present participle of pati (“to suffer, endure”); akin to Greek πάσχειν (páskhein, “to suffer”); see pathos.

(healthcare, formal) patient, a person or animal who receives treatment from a doctor or other medically educated person.


tembakau

têmbakau (canonical)
tembakau-tembakau (plural)

From Malay tembakau, from Hindi तंबाकू (tambākū) or Urdu تمباکو, from Persian تنباکو (tanbâku), either from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), also طُبَاق (ṭubāq), or from a Taíno word meaning "roll of tobacco leaves" or "a pipe for smoking tobacco".


gembolo

Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual


kecipir

winged bean, Goa bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus


es teh

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


cecak

[t͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaʔ]

common house gecko
common house gecko#English


pijat

From Javanese pijet (ꦥꦶꦗꦼꦠ꧀, “massage”).


operasi

opêrasi (canonical)
operasi-operasi (plural)

From Dutch operatie, from Latin operātiō, the verb of operor (“I work”), from opus, operis (“work”).

operation
the act or process of operating.

operation
(medicine) a surgical procedure.

operation
(military) a military campaign.


kentang

kêntang (canonical)
kentang-kentang (plural)

From Malay kentang, from Classical Malay kentang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).
* Semantic loan from English potato (“underpowered; low-end”, literally “potato”) for "an underpowered, low-end computing device".

sl

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

the tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

(humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.


enzim

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

affix

(biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.


autobiografi

From Dutch autobiografie, from French autobiographie.


keraton

From Malay keraton,
from Classical Malay keraton, from Javanese kraton (ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (“kingship; palace”), “royal palace, kingdom”), karaton (ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “royal palace, court”), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”). Reconstructed as ratu + ke- -an. Doublet of kedatuan and kedaton.


umpat

From Malay umpat,
from Classical Malay umpat.

A word considered profane, impolite and offensive: a swear word.


tebusan

Money paid for the freeing of a hostage.

(law) A sum paid for discharge of the offender.


penghulu

pênghulu (canonical)
penghulu-penghulu (plural)

Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.

(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest

chief, head, leader
marriage officiant, imam, priest

(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality

(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court


impuls

Borrowed from Dutch impuls, from Latin impulsus.

(mechanics) momentum (product of mass and velocity)

A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.


tanah longsor

id-noun

tanah longsor (plural tanah-tanah longsor)

Compound of tanah (“land”) + longsor (“slide”).


disiplin

From Dutch discipline, from Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.

discipline:
a set of rules regulating behaviour.

discipline:
an enforced compliance or control.

a specific branch of knowledge or learning.


pendukung

Affixed peng- + dukung, inherited from Malay pendukung, from Classical Malay pendukung.

supporter (person who supports, an adherent)


tabib

Inherited from Malay tabib, from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb) of the root ط ب ب (ṭ-b-b).


wajan

From Sanskrit भाजन (bhājana). Doublet of bajan and bejana.

wok: A large, oriental, round-bottomed cooking pan.


telur mata sapi

telur mata sapi (plural telur-telur mata sapi)


mentega

From Malay mentega, from Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian.


tesaurus

Borrowed from Dutch thesaurus, from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”).

der

a publication, traditionally in the form of a printed book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.

(information science) a hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.


orang hutan

Compound of orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”).

compound

alternative spelling of orang utan (“orangutan”).


replikon

(genetics) replicon: a DNA molecule or a region of DNA that replicates as an individual unit. A replicon may be, for instance, a chromosome, a plasmid or a phage.


lateks

Borrowed from Dutch latex, from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour or bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”).

der

latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.


lotre

Borrowed from Dutch loterij, from French loterie, from lot + -erie.

a scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

(figuratively) something decided by chance.


petir

lightning: a high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.


patriarki

Internationalism, perhaps borrowed from English patriarchy, from Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). Doublet of patriarkat.

(anthropology, history) a social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.

A power structure in which men are dominant.


sakitnya

Third-person singular possessive form of sakit.


kejahatan

kêjahatan (canonical)
kejahatan-kejahatan (plural)

Affixed jahat + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kejahatan, from Classical Malay kejahatan.
The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch misdrijf.


laci

From Malay laci, from Dutch laatje, diminutive of la (“drawer”).


cewek

(colloquial, originally Jakarta) young girl


jawab

Etymology tree
Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb)bor.
Malay jawab
Indonesian jawab
From Malay jawab, from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb, “answer, reply”).

etymon

(uncommon) answer (a response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question)


tangga

a support to get into a car, train, etc.


jalur

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

(biochemistry) pathway: a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


pendeta

pêndèta (canonical)
pendeta-pendeta (plural)

From Malay pendeta, from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pandita.

der

priest (a religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple)

(obsolete) hermit (a religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite)


penyakit

Affixed peng- + sakit, from Malay penyakit (“illness”), from Classical Malay penyakit (“illness”).


kelas

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

a group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year.

a series of lessons covering a single subject.

a category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).

ruang kelas

(education) grade, a level of primary and secondary education.


logam

From Malay logam, from Classical Malay logam, from Tamil உலோகம் (ulōkam), from Sanskrit लोह (loha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


glandula

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin glandula (“gland”, literally “a little acorn”).


inlander

From Dutch inlander (“native”). Compare to German Inländer (“native inhabitant”). See also Tagalog Indio.

Mereka yang tidak berasal dari MULO dapat disalurkan masuk ke sekolah inlander.

They who are not a MULO graduates cannot be accepted into native school.

(historical, sometimes derogatory) native, a person of aboriginal stock, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers.


kekaisaran

Affixed kaisar + ke- -an, calque of Dutch keizerrijk. Compare German Kaiserreich.


serang

sêrang (canonical)
serang-serang (plural)

From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).

The officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

The petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen.


lettre de cachet

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de cachet.

ubor

lettre de cachet
lettre de cachet#English


budak

From Malay budak (“child”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). The sense of slave is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

der

(obsolete, mainly found in dialectal use) child


kastel

kastèl (canonical)
kastel-kastel (plural)

From Dutch kasteel (“castle”), from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.


hierarki

From Dutch hiërarchie, from Old French ierarchie, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”).

hierarchy, body of authoritative officials organised by rank.


talenta

Learned borrowing from New Latin talenta, plural form of talentum (“grace”), from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-.

der

talent: a marked natural ability or skill.


huma

Inherited from Malay huma (“dry or hill rice field; newly cleared land”).


ponten

pontên (canonical)
ponten-ponten (plural)

From Dutch punten, punt, from French point, from Latin punctum, punctus, pungo, from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Doublet of poin.

der

A mark, note, or grade (as in for a class).

A tally of worth or score (such as in a game).


pariwisata

Affixed pari- (“complete”) + wisata (“to travel”). Coined by Indonesian politician Djatikoesoemo in 1958.


imperialis

impèrialis (canonical)
imperialis-imperialis (plural)

From Dutch imperialist m, imperialiste f, from French impérialiste m or f.

(politics) imperialist: an advocate of imperialism.


yaki

Celebes crested macaque
Celebes crested macaque


dril

Borrowed from Dutch dril (“drill”), from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

drill: a strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.


dril

an activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

a short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.


telor ceplok

id-noun

telor ceplok (plural telor-telor ceplok)


lombok hijau

lombok hijau (plural lombok-lombok hijau)


gula pasir

granulated sugar
granulated sugar#English

white sugar, table sugar, granulated sugar, regular sugar.


lombok merah

lombok mérah (plural lombok-lombok merah)

lombok mérah (canonical)
lombok-lombok merah (plural)


jenis

From Malay jenis, from Arabic جِنْس (jins). Doublet of genus, gender, and genre.


daftar

From Malay daftar, from Classical Malay daftar, from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; roster”). Doublet of difteri, leter, and literatur.

doublet

catalogue, schedule (a serial record of items, systematically arranged)

list (an enumeration or compilation of items)

(rare) table (a collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table)


kabriolet

From Dutch cabriolet, from French cabriolet.

cabriolet, convertible (car with a convertible top)


lemak

Inherited from Malay lemak, from Proto-Malayic *ləmək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
* The sense of tasty, delicious is a semantic loan from Minangkabau lamak, from the same Proto-Malayic term.

inh

a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue

the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts

a lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids

grease
animal fat in a melted or soft state

grease
(by extension) any oily or fatty matter

(organic chemistry, proscribed) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.


lemak

hoven's carp, mad barb, sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)


jambul

crest (a tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head)

topknot (a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)

any structure that is similar to crest or topknot


talam

From Malay talam, from Tamil தளம் (taḷam).


cip

From English chip, from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)).

der

(computing, engineering) chip, a circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate.


identitas

idèntitas (canonical)
identitas-identitas (plural)

kartu identitas


akte

From Dutch akte, from Middle Dutch acte, from Old French acte, from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of aksis, akta, and aktor.

(1901–1947, nonstandard) superseded spelling of akta (“certificate, legal instrument”).


watan

Inherited from Malay watan (“homeland; fatherland; motherland”), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


kanun

From Malay kanun, from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and qanun.


bidadari

From Malay bidadari, from Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy; sprite”).


sobat

From Malay sobat, from Classical Malay sobat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba, “friend”). Doublet of sahabat.


citra

From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).

mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product

(literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry

(forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials


gilda

a group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.


dioda

From earlier form diode, from Dutch diode


katrol

pulley, one of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).


komedi

komédi (canonical)
komedi-komedi (plural)

From Malay komedi borrowed from Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). Doublet of komidi.

(drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comedy:
(drama) the genre of such works.


lelang

lèlang (canonical)
lelang-lelang (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama)
Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām)bor.
Portuguese leilãobor.
Malay lelong
Indonesian lelang
Inherited from Malay lelong, borrowed from Portuguese leilão, borrowed from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām), from أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).


karya

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay karya, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of kerja.

a literary, artistic, or intellectual production.

the result of a particular manner of production.


hedonisme

Reconstructed as *hedon + -isme, borrowed from Dutch hedonisme.


taifun

From Sinitic
* 大風／大风 (“big wind”) (Cantonese daai⁶ fung¹, Hakka thai-fûng).
* 颱風／台风 (“typhoon”) (Cantonese toi⁴ fung¹, Hakka thòi-fûng).


rokade

rokadê (canonical)
rokade-rokade (plural)


tingkat

From Malay tingkat (“floor”), from Classical Malay tingkat, from Minangkabau [Term?].

level
a floor of a multi-storey building.

tingkat pengangguran

storey, story: a floor or level of a building or ship.


opzichter

Alternative spelling of opsètêr (“overseer, supervisor”)


betik

Inherited from Malay betik, from Arabic بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ, “melon”).

(now dialectal) Synonym of pepaya (“papaya”)


betik

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

(zoology) climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), of Asia.


MTQ

musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an
musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an#Indonesian

Initialism of musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an.


SLB

sekolah luar biasa
sekolah luar biasa#Indonesian

Initialism of sekolah luar biasa (“special school”).


FK

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran.


alasan

Reconstructed as alas (“base”) + -an, from Malay alasan, from Classical Malay السن (alasan), from Javanese ꦲꦭꦱꦤ꧀ (alasan, “reason, excuse”), from Old Javanese aleśyan (“on the pretext of”), leśya, liśya (“excuse, pretext”), from Prakrit *lissa, *līsa, *lēssa (“defective”), from Sanskrit लेश (leśa, “figure of speech”), लिश् (liś, “move, go”).


beau geste

Unadapted borrowing from French beau geste (“beau geste”)

ubor

beau geste: gracious gesture, noble in form but often futile or meaningless in substance.


jeu d'esprit

Unadapted borrowing from French jeux d’esprit (literally “game of the spirit”).


utang

From Malay utang, hutang, from Classical Malay utang, hutang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ.

an action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.

the state or condition of owing something to another.

(finance) money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

(accounting) liabilities: the right side of a balance sheet.


parket

the part of a theatre between the orchestra and the parquet circle.

the branch of the administrative government that handles prosecutions.


kanabis

From Dutch cannabis, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnăbĭs).Doublet of kanvas and kampas.


landak

Inherited from Malay landak, from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.

Old World porcupine
Old World porcupine#English

New World porcupine
New World porcupine#English

porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised)

A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)

Any of several spiny mammals that are similar to hedgehog.


inkubator

(agriculture) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs.

(medicine) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.

(microbiology) a place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature.

(business) a support programme for the development of entrepreneurial companies.


bluderu

(dated) Alternative form of beludru (“velvet”)


alutta

From Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?] (literally “the way”).


lemper

An Indonesian snack, made of sticky rice and chicken or beef and other ingredients.


asli

From Malay asli, from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy).


todak

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


semangka

sêmangka (canonical)
semangka-semangka (plural)

From Malay semangka, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋɡɔ.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermelon;
The fruit of the watermelon plant.


cermin

cêrmin (canonical)
cermin-cermin (plural)

From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.

Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.


popor

From Malay popor, from Betawi popor, from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (popor, “rifle butt”), probably from Malay papar (“hilt”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da(m)paD (“flat, level”). Doublet of papar.


takdir

Inherited from Malay takdir, from Classical Malay takdir, taqdir, from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


gigantisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


kompresor

komprèsor (canonical)
kompresor-kompresor (plural)

Internationalism, affixed kompres + -or, borrowed from Dutch compressor, from Latin compressor.


monsun

Inherited from Malay monsun, which borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim and muson.


analisa

From Dutch analyse (“analysis”), from French analyse, from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).

superseded spelling of analisis (“analysis”).


baut

From Dutch bout, from Middle Dutch bout, from Old Dutch *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz.


gelam

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gelam</i>

(botany) weeping paperbark, long-leaved paperbark, or white paperbark (Melaleuca leucadendra).

gelam:

gelam:


kanker leher rahim

kanker serviks
kanker serviks#Indonesian


datu

From Malay datu, from Old Malay dātu (“king”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (“lineage priest”). Doublet of datuk and ratu.


overval

hasp of a door, from Dutch words meaning 'robbery' and 'fastener', 'fastener' having subsequently been dropped, hence literally 'robbery' in Dutch, though having no such connotations in Indonesian.


darma

From Malay darma, from Classical Malay darma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Doublet of derma and firma.


belas

Inherited from Malay belas. Doublet of welas.


korve

From Dutch corvee, from French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta.

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


eau de vie

Unadapted borrowing from French eau-de-vie (“water of life”), from Medieval Latin aqua vītae.


slof

From Dutch slof (“carton”). Doublet of selop.


suar

From Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “sun, light”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).


suar

wooden boat pushers in the upstream of a shallow and fast river.


kroket

krokèt (canonical)
kroket-kroket (plural)

From Dutch kroket, from French croquette.

(cooking) a croquette filled with ragout.


pasok

Borrowed from Betawi pasok, from Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pasok). Doublet of masuk. The sense “supply” is a semantic loan from English supply.


breidel

Breidel Itu Untuk Kuda, Pers Jangan

Restraints Are For Horses, Not The Press


klep

From Dutch klep, from Middle Dutch cleppe (“rattle used by lepers”).


brahmana

(Hinduism) a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the veda).


toksin

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxin, from Latin toxicum.

toxin: a toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.


transformator

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.


wereldheer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch wereldheer (“secular clergyman”).


teror

Borrowed from Dutch terreur, from French terreur, from Middle French terreur, from Old French terreur, from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).


kritikus

From Dutch criticus, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κρῐτῐκός (krĭtĭkós).


videokrasi

Seks dan videokrasi - sex and videocracy


termodinamika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamica (“thermodynamics”).

bor+

(physics) thermodynamics: the science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.


gelang

gêlang (canonical)
gelang-gelang (plural)


klimaks

From Dutch climax, from Latin clīmax, from Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder, staircase, [rhetorical] climax”), from κλίνω (klínō, “I lean, slant”).

der

The culmination of a narrative's rising action, the turning point.

A culmination or acme: the last term in an ascending series.


kokaina

From Dutch cocaïne, from French cocaïne.

cocaine (narcotic derived from coca plants)


alferes

alférés (canonical)
alferes-alferes (plural)

From Malay alperes, alferes, from Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), الڤيريس (alferes), from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alpiris and alperes.


bloger

(colloquial, Internet) Synonym of narablog.


hongbao

Borrowed from Mandarin 紅包 /红包 (hóngbāo), 红包 (hóngbāo, “red envelope, red packet”). Doublet of angpau.

(rare) hongbao: in some Chinese communities, a decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, and the Chinese New Year.


diaken

Borrowed from Dutch diaken, from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

(Christianity, Protestantism) deacon (male with duties of helping the ministers (pastors, priests) and carrying out parish work)


kemenangan

victory (the state of having won a competition or battle)


semenanjung

sêmênanjung (canonical)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)

peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


wus

Possibly from English whoosh. Onomatopoeic.

whoosh: a sound of object that passing at high speed


senat

From Dutch senaat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”).

(government) the upper house or chamber in some bicameral legislative systems.

a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age and male.


dinasti

From Dutch dynastie, from French dynastie, from Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”). Cognate of Afrikaans dinastie.


katastrofe

From Dutch catastrofe, from French catastrophe, from Latin catastropha, from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).

any large and disastrous event of great significance; a disaster beyond expectations.

(literature) the dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.


girondin

Unadapted borrowing from French Girondin.


restoran

From Dutch restaurant, from French restaurant, from Latin restaurans, restaurantis, present participle of restauro (“I restore”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


amfibi

From Dutch amfibie, from Latin amphibium.


partikel

partikêl (canonical)
partikel-partikel (plural)

From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.

der

a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.

(physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.

(linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection.


jeruk manis

From jeruk (“orange”) + manis (“sweet”)
Calque of English sweet orange.


komentator

From Dutch commentator, from Latin commentātor.

commentator: A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.


koreograf

From Dutch choreograaf (“choreographer”).


itil

(slang, vulgar) button, clit (the clitoris)


sado

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


krat

From Dutch krat (“crate”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, *gre(n)t- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).

crate: a large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods.


adjektiva

Learned borrowing from Latin adjectīva, adjectivus (“adjectival”).


buai

Inherited from Malay buai, from Proto-Malayic *buhay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqay, a variant of *bui (“to swing”).

swing (the manner in which something is swung)


perusahaan

Affixed usaha + per- -an. Replaced Dutch bedrijf (“company, corporation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(law) corporation: an entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name.

(business) Any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.


tepung

têpung (canonical)
tepung-tepung (plural)


ramal

From Malay ramal, from Classical Malay ramal, from Arabic رَمْل (raml, “sand”).

(obsolete) the sand used in fortunetelling


ramal

From Malay ramal, from Classical Malay ramal (“handkerchief”).


RPP

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (“lesson plan”).

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan perkuliahan (“lesson plan”).


zaitun

Inherited from Malay zaitun, from Classical Malay zaitun, from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).


penduduk

pênduduk (canonical)
penduduk-penduduk (plural)

Affixed peng- + duduk, from Malay penduduk, from Classical Malay penduduk.

resident, inhabitant: a person or persons living at a certain location or in a certain area.


gletser

glètsêr (canonical)
gletser-gletser (plural)

From Dutch gletsjer via the older form gletser.


onsen

From Japanese 温泉(おんせん) (onsen, “hot spring”), from Middle Chinese 溫泉／温泉 (ʔwon-dzüen, “hot spring”).


debetor

(finance, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of debitur (“debitor, debtor”)


mutasi

Mutasi virus korona memberi petunjuk tentang penyebarannya.

The mutation of the coronavirus gives clues about its spreading.

(genetics, medicine) mutation: any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

Mutasi dan promosi jabatan merupakan hal biasa.

Job reposition and promotion are common.

(management, government) reposition about the post of employment.


keuangan

kêuangan (canonical)
keuangan-keuangan (plural)


jatilan

A traditional magical dance from Java used to exorcise evil spirits and show the battle between good and evil. A shaman uses Islamic prayers to exorcise evil spirits from the dancers who enter a trance.


memek

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


payudara

From Malay payudara, from Sanskrit पयोधर (payodhara, “woman's breast”).

Ibu itu menderita kanker payudara.

That mother is suffering from breast cancer.


tetek

Unknown.
Compare French tette, Dutch tiet, German Zitze, English tit, also Late Latin titta, Italian tetta, Spanish and Portuguese teta. Possibly ultimately an expressive formation found in many languages.


tetek

Inherited from Malay tetek, probably sound-change of Indonesian titik (“dot”).


pernikahan

From nikah + per- -an. Attested before 1922.

marriage (act of marrying or state of being married)


luas

From Malay luas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”). Doublet of luwes.

inh

(mathematics) area: a measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.


kultivar

cultivar, variety: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.


becak

Displaced earlier beca, from Hokkien 馬車 /马车 (bé-chhia, “horse-drawn carriage”). Compare to Malay beca.


tuah

From Malay tuah, from Classical Malay تواه (tuah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuaq (“luck, good fortune”).


sihir

From Malay sihir, from Classical Malay sihir, from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr, “magic”).


sifilis

From Dutch syfilis (“syphilis”), from New Latin syphilis.


kontroversi

From English controversy, from Middle English controversie, from Old French controversie, from Latin contrōversia (“debate, contention, controversy”), from contrōversus (“turned in an opposite direction”).


bumiputra

From Malay bumiputera (“indigenous people”, literally “son of the land”), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”), equivalent to bumi + putra. See also Sanskrit भूमिपुत्र (bhūmiputra).


wazir

From Malay wazir, from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”).


dorama

Borrowed from Japanese ドラマ, from English drama. Doublet of drama.


rektum

Learned borrowing from New Latin rectum (“rectum”, literally “straight”).


lahir

From Malay zahir, lahir, from Classical Malay ظاهير (zahir), لاهير (lahir), from Arabic ظاهِر (ẓāhir). Doublet of zahir.


akupunktur

From Dutch acupunctuur, from Latin acus (“needle”) + puncture.

acupuncture: the insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body, especially for purposes of pain relief.


hepar

From Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”).


kastil

(informal or nonstandard) Alternative form of kastel


piktogram

pictogram: A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.


baksis

From Malay baksis, from Persian بخشش (bakhšîš, “gift”).


repertoar

From Dutch repertoire, from French répertoire, from Late Latin repertorium (“an inventory, list, repertory”), from Latin reperiō (“I find, find out, discover, invent”), from re- (“again”) + pariō (“I produce”).

der

a list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.

an amount, body, or collection of something: vocabulary (dialect, variety) owned by a person or community.


elektrokardiogram

élèktrokardiogram (canonical)
elektrokardiogram-elektrokardiogram (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiogram. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -gram.


dantor

short for komandan sektor (“sector commander”).


kesalahan

kêsalahan (canonical)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)

Affixed salah + ke- -an, from Malay kesalahan. Semantic loan from Dutch schuld for the law sense.


mantan

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mantap</i>

→ Malay: منتن (mantap)

From Besemah mantan. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.

coinage

Apa kabar sekarang kamu, sang mantanku?

2020, Cella, Chua, Tantri (lyrics and music), “Mantanku [My Ex]”, in Identitas [Identity], performed by Kotak, Jakarta: Warner Music Indonesia, track 7:

(colloquial, informal) a former significant other


tapioka

From Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


tanglung

From Malay tanglung, from Cantonese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dang¹ lung⁴).


personel

From Dutch personeel, from French personnel, from Old French personel, from Latin personalis.


diam

From Malay diam, from Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm. Cognate Old Javanese ḍyam (“silent”).

mendiamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


martir

From Portuguese mártir, from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism) martyr, one who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs.


angka

From Malay angka, from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga).Semantic loan from Dutch cijfer (“statistic, figure; grade”, literally “digit, numeral”) for sense of rate.

sl

numeral (word or symbol representing a number)

place; figure: a position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.

a distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.

angka bunuh diri

angka kredit

angka rapor

Coordinate term: huruf

(colloquial) reverse (the tails side of a coin)


ancak

From Javanese ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak, “woven bamboo mat”), from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”). Compare to Etymology 4.

bor

woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed


ancak

From Osing [Term?], from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”). Compare to Etymology 3.

a tool made from wooden slats used for threshing rice


taraf

Inherited from Malay taraf, from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf, “end, tip, point, edge”).


eks

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.


sabit

Inherited from Malay sabit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabit (“hooked implement”).


taji

an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.


goni

(uncommon) sack (a large bag for commodities or items)

jute (Corchorus capsularis), which produce the fibre for a such sack.


baris

row (a line of entries in a table or the similar)

(colloquial) column (a body of troops or army vehicles)


tombol

button, a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger.


sarkasme

sarkasmê (canonical)
sarkasme-sarkasme (plural)

From Dutch sarcasme, from French sarcasme, from Late Latin sarcasmus, from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).

sarcasm: Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.


abrak

From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).


sosi

Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key, lock”). Cognate of Tagalog susi (“key”).

(dialect) key, device designed to open and close a lock.


kepercayaan

kêpêrcayaan (canonical)
kepercayaan-kepercayaan (plural)

Affixed percaya + ke- -an, from Malay kepercayaan, from Classical Malay kepercayaan (“trusted person”).

belief
Mental acceptance of a claim as true.

Faith or trust in the reality of something; often based upon one's own reasoning, trust in a claim, desire of actuality, and/or evidence considered.

(law) religion or faith outside the five official religions in Indonesia (Buddhism, Catholic, Confucianism, Islam and Protestant) in general, specifically Indonesian folk religions.


pelawak

an entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes

any person who is humorous or amusing, either characteristically or on a particular occasion


munci

Borrowed from Javanese munci (ꦩꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ), from Sanskrit मुञ्च् (muñc, “wicked, cheat”).

mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations)


asai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


defensi

défènsi (canonical)
defensi-defensi (plural)

From Dutch defensie, from Middle Dutch defensie, from Latin dēfensiō.

(military) the action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.

(psychology) an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors


alber

Acronym of alat berat (“heavy equipment”).


formatur

From Dutch formateur, from French formateur, from Latin formator.

(politics) formateur, chief political negotiator for formal talks that are intended to lead to the formation of a cabinet.


donatur

* Learned borrowing from Latin dōnātur, dono, from Proto-Italic *dōnāō.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian donatir, a loanword from Dutch donateur.


palem

From Dutch palm, from Middle Dutch palme, from Old Dutch palma, from Latin palma.

palm: any of various evergreen trees from the family Palmae or Arecaceae, which are mainly found in the tropics.


arta

From Javanese ꦲꦂꦠ (arta), from Old Javanese artha, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arti, erti, and harta.


leter

From Dutch letter, from Middle Dutch lettere, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera. Doublet of daftar, difteri, and literatur.


hartal

From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

der

hartal:

(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour.


hartal

From Malay hartal, from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).

The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.


noda

From Portuguese nódoa (“stain”), from Latin notula (“little mark”). Doublet of notula.


administratur

From Dutch administrateur (“administrator”), from French administrateur (“administrator”), from Latin administrator (“administrator”).


visitator

From Dutch visitator, from Latin vīsitātor (“visitor”).

apostolic visitor
apostolic visitor#English


giat

From Malay giat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giqed.


qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and kanun.

(Islam) laws established by Muslim sovereigns, in particular the body of administrative, economic and criminal law, especially promulgated by Ottoman sultans, in contrast to sharia, the body of law elaborated by Muslim jurists.

(law) laws established by Aceh autonomous provincial government and the regencies or cities government under it as local law which govern the both governments and society in Aceh.


qanun

(music) qanun, a musical instrument similar to a zither.


retorsi

(trading) retorsion: an act of retaliation taken by one nation against another as a reprisal.


adhesi

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

the ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.

(chemistry, physics) the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another


emulsi

→ Malay: emulsi

Borrowed from Dutch emulsie (“emulsion”), from French émulsion, from New Latin ēmulsiō, ēmulsiōnis, based on Latin ēmulgeō (“I milk out, extract”).

bor+

(chemistry) a stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible.

(physical chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquid.


silet

→ Ternate: silet

From English Gillette, the name of a popular company producing safety razors, named after their inventor and the company's founder, King C. Gillette. One of the earliest genericized trademarks in Indonesian.

razor blade (a thin piece of steel with a sharp edge that can be fitted into a razor)


koja

From Malay koja, from Classical Persian کوزه (kūza).


koja

alternative spelling of khoja (“merchant”)


dedas

(archaic) feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.


abdas

From Malay abdas, from Classical Malay ابدس (abdas), from Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦱ꧀ (abdas), Sundanese ᮃᮘ᮪ᮓᮞ᮪ (abdas).


emat

From Dutch maat (“size, measure”), mate, from Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *māta, from Proto-Germanic *mētō.


petis

From Javanese ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (petis), probably form Old Javanese pa- + tis, tes (“drop”). Cognate of Tagalog patis.


abdi

From Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abid.


apam

From Malay apam, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


premis

From Dutch premisse, from Old French premisse (Modern French prémisse), from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- (“before”) + mittere (“to send”).

der

a proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.


premis

premises: a piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.


remisi

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

A pardon of a sin; (chiefly historical, also figurative) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.

A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.

(law) A reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour.

(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


adimas

(dialect, Java, honour) younger brother.


pergam

imperial pigeon (any bird of the genus Ducula, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


bibit

From Malay bibit, Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (bibit, “seed”), ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (wiwit, “beginning”), from Old Javanese wwit, wwīt, wit (“origin, beginning; base, foundation; stem, tree”).

der

seedling
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.

one grown in a nursery for transplanting.

seedling
Any young plant, especially:
a tree smaller than a sapling.

(Internet, file sharing) seeder, a person connected to a peer-to-peer network who has a complete or partial copy of a given file and makes it available for downloading.


karet

rubber, pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.

(sports) rubber in the table tennis racket (paddle or bat).


partitur

From Dutch partituur, from German Partitur, from Italian partitura (“partition, musical score”), from Medieval Latin partitūra, from partiō, partior (“to divide, to partition, to share”) + -ūra.

(music) full score, conductor's score, partitur.


picis

From Malay picis, from Persian پشیز (pešiz, “small”).


aborsi

From Dutch abortie, from Latin abortiō. Doublet of abortus.


agoni

(dialect, Java, agriculture) weeding as preparation of rice planting.


pronomina

Borrowed from Dutch pronomina, plural form of pronomen, from Latin prōnōmen.

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


humanis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch humanist.

humanist: A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism.


praktikan

(education) student who takes practicum or practical.

(education) student who takes clinical education or field training.


artis

From Dutch artiest, from Middle Dutch artiste, from Medieval Latin artista.

(informal, proscribed) Synonym of selebritas


absolutis

Affixed absolut + -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutist.

(politics, historical, political science) absolutist (adherent of the absolute sovereignty of rulers)

(philosophy) absolutist (one believing in metaphysical absolutes)


organis

organist: a musician who plays the organ.


varian

From Dutch variant, from French variant or variante, from Latin variāns.

something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


desibel

dèsibêl (canonical)
desibel-desibel (plural)

Affixed desi- + bel, from Dutch decibel, from English decibel.

(acoustics, linguistics) decibel: A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log₁₀(P₁ / P₂), where P₁ and P₂ are the relative powers of the sound.


apem

From Javanese ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀ (apem, “appam”), from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

(cooking) alternative spelling of apam (“appam”).


hosti

From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Catholicism) host, consecrated bread or wafer.


putri

From Malay puteri (“princess; daughter”), from Classical Malay puteri, from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri).


senar

From Dutch snaar (“string”), from Middle Dutch snaer, from Old Dutch snara, from Proto-Germanic *snarhǭ.


resor

* From Dutch ressort (“(judicial) district”), from French ressort (“law jurisdiction”).
* Sense of recreation place is a semantic loan from English resort.

(law enforcement) an second-level police jurisdiction division in Indonesia at kabupaten or kota.

(colloquial) resort, a place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.


keron

From Dutch kroon (“crown”), from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of korona.


probabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin probābilitās (“probability”).

lbor

probability:
the state of being probable.

(mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.


relativitas

Learned borrowing from Latin relātīvitās.


adipati

From Malay adipati, from Classical Malay اديڤتي (adipati, “king”), from Javanese adipati (ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ, “king, queen; prince”), from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler; king”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “ruler, king; commander”), compound of अधि (adhi) + पति (pati). Equivalent to adi- + patih.
* Semantic loan from Banjarese dipati, from the same etymology.
* Semantic loan from English duke or Dutch hertog for duke sense.

der

duke:
the male ruler of a duchy (kadipaten).

(historical) The official title of the rulers of former states in Kalimantan, such as Banjar, Sambas, and Tanjungpura.

(historical) The official title of the bupatis in Dutch East Indies period.


minoritas

Affixed minor + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin minōritās.


kalkulus

(mathematics) any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.

(mathematics) differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.

(medicine) a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

(dentistry) deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.


promovendus

From Dutch promovendus (“doctoral student, doctoral candidate”), from Latin prōmovendus (“which is to be propelled, advanced”).

der

(education) doctoral student, doctoral candidate.


balak

Probably from Toba Batak balok (“boundary, border”), from Proto-Batak *baləg, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləj.


balak

From Malay balak, from Dutch balk. Doublet of balok.

(rare) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

(dominoes) double tiles, doublet tiles: a tile that has the same pips-value on each end.


balak

badan pelaksana
badan pelaksana#Indonesian

(military) acronym of badan pelaksana (“executive body”).


bariton

From Dutch bariton, from Italian baritono, from Ancient Greek βαρύτονος (barútonos), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”).

(music) baritone:
the male voice between tenor and bass.

the musical range between tenor and bass.

a person, instrument, or group that performs in the range between tenor and bass.


kisi

(physics, crystalography) a regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.

(mathematics) graph that can be drawn within a repeating arrangement of points.

optical lattice: spatially periodic polarization pattern


konus

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnus (“cone”), from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).

lbor

(geometry) cone: A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line; A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.


diskon

From English discount. Doublet of diskonto.


fertilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin fertilitās.

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


komon

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 顧問(こもん) (komon, “adviser, counselor, consultant”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) adviser, counselor, consultant


dekagram

Affixed deka- + gram, from Dutch decagram, from French décagramme.

(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10¹ grams. Symbol: dag


inden

indent (a requisition or order for supplies, sent to the commissariat of an army)


pagu

(Standard Malay)

(finance) The maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

attic: The space, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building.


aversi

From Dutch aversie, from French aversion.


diversitas

Learned borrowing from Latin dīversitās.


syair

From Malay syair, from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”). Doublet of sair.

syair: a Malay poetry that is made up of four-line stanzas.


dewan

From Malay dewan, from Classical Persian دیوَان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”). Compare to Hindi दीवान (dīvān), Ottoman Turkish دیوان (dîvân), Dutch douane. Doublet of dipan and duane.

der

(politics) chamber: the legislature or division of the legislature itself.

board: a committee that manages the business of an organization.


infrastruktur

From Dutch infrastructuur, from French infrastructure. Equivalent to infra- + struktur.

An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system.

The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.


wizurai

From Malay wizurai, from Classical Malay ويزوراي (wizurai), from Portuguese vice-rei, from Middle French vice-roy.


pekon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Doublet of pekan. Cognate of Malay pekan (“town; market; week”).

(government) fourth level administrative division in Pringsewu, Tanggamus, West Lampung, and West Pesisir


shabu

(slang, drugs) Alternative form of sabu (“methedrine; methamphetamine”)


evangeli

èvangéli (canonical)
evangeli-evangeli (plural)

From Dutch evangelie, from Middle Dutch ewangelie, from Latin evangelium, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news, message”). Doublet of Injil.

(Christianity) gospel,
first section of New Testament.

account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus.


enten

From Dutch enten, from Middle Dutch ente, from enten (“to graft”) (modern Dutch enten), from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre.

(biology, botany) graft, a detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

(biology, botany) grafting, the act, art, or process of inserting grafts.


dimensi

dimènsi (canonical)
dimensi-dimensi (plural)

From Dutch dimensie, from French dimension, from Middle French, from Latin dīmēnsiō.


respon

Nonstandard spelling of respons (“response”).


respons

From Dutch respons, from Latin respōnsum.


struktur

From Dutch structuur, from Middle Dutch structuur, from Middle French structure, from Latin strūctūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from strūctus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”), past participle of struere.


humaniora

From Dutch humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.

humanities, the study of language, literature, the arts, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.


republiken

From Dutch republikein, from French républicain. Doublet of republikan.

superseded spelling of republikan (“republican”).


kamper

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

Camphora officinarum
Camphora officinarum

an aromatic, glossy-leaved evergreen tree native to eastern Asia (Cinnamomum camphora, Camphora officinarum) grown as a shade tree as well as for timber and camphor

any wood that is produced from this tree


skors

From Dutch schors, schorsen (“to suspend”), from Middle Dutch schorsen, from Old French escorcier, from Vulgar Latin *excurtiō.

(colloquial) alternative spelling of skorsing (“suspension”)


jagat

From Malay jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


skalar

(mathematics) scalar; a quantity that has a magnitude but not a direction


ansar

From Arabic أَنْصَارٌ (ʔanṣārun, “helper”).


ilat

From Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla, “defect; reason”).


ilat

From Sundanese ᮄᮜᮒ᮪ (ilat, “tongue”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat (“to lick”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”), Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”).

der

(dialect) blade: the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword.

hollow tool in the resonator of the kecapi for inserting the ends of the tension shafts of the strings


predikat

predikat (canonical)
prédikat (canonical)

From Dutch predicaat, from Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Kalimat sekurangnya terdiri atas subyek dan predikat.

A sentence shall at least consist of a subject and a predicate.

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence (or clause) which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


predikat

From Dutch predicaat, from German Prädikat, from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Sarjana yang lulus dengan predikat cumlaude harus memiliki indeks prestasi di atas 3,5.

Graduate with valuation of cumlaude must have grade point average more than 3.5 [from scale of 4].

positive valuation of an object or a performance


jambu

From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”).

rose apple (any of various Syzygium species)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


jubilaris

Borrowed from Dutch jubilaris, from Latin iubilārius.

a celebrant of one's jubilee or anniversary


mobilitas

the ability to move; capacity for movement.

(military) the ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position.

(chiefly physics) the degree to which particles of a liquid or gas are in movement.

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


martil

Borrowed from Portuguese martelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Catalan martell, Italian martello and Spanish martillo.


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) short for provisi makelar (“commission”): a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.


stabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin stabilitās. By surface analysis, analyzed as stabil + -itas.


subsidi

From Dutch subsidie, from Middle Dutch subsidie, from Latin subsidium.


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

a temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.

the temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.

(engineering) the system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


turis

From Dutch toerist, from English tourist.


empati

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch empathie, from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”).

Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

Capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.


komune

From Dutch commune, from Middle Dutch commune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”).


noodweer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch noodweer (“(the right to) self-defense”)


kreditan

money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


provos

From English provost, from Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”).

der

(military) provost: an officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant.


seminaris

Affixed seminari + -is, from Dutch seminarist.

(Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist: a student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.


oditur

From Dutch auditeur (“magistrate”), from French auditeur, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of auditor.


SPG

sekolah pendidikan guru
sekolah pendidikan guru#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah pendidikan guru (literally “teacher education school”).


kolonialisme

Affixed kolonial + -isme, borrowed from Dutch kolonialisme.

(government, history, politics) colonialism.


klorin

From Malay klorin, from English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


botulisme

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


labah-labah

(chiefly dialectal, proscribed) Alternative form of laba-laba (“spider”)


metode

From Dutch methode, from French méthode, from Middle French method, from Latin methodus, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος (méthodos, “pursuit of knowledge, investigation, mode of prosecuting such inquiry, system”), from μετά (metá, “after”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, motion, journey”). Cognate of Afrikaans metode.

method: a process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).


fatamorgana

Borrowed from Italian fata Morgana (“Morgan le Fay”), from fata (“fairy”) + Morgana (“Morgan”).

bor+

mirage: An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

(specifically) Fata Morgana: A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.


sayuran

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


tanaman

From Malay tanaman, from Classical Malay tanaman. Equivalent to tanam + -an.


tumbuhan

Affixed tumbuh + -an, from Malay tumbuhan, from Classical Malay tumbuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuhan (compare Banjarese tumbuhan, Malay tumbuhan).

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


halaman

From Malay halaman, from Proto-Malayic *halaman.

halaman sekolah

one of the many pieces of paper bound together within a book or similar document.


subversi

Borrowed from Dutch subversie (“subversion”), from French subversion, from Latin subversiō.


statuta

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

sl

memorandum of association
memorandum of association#English

(business, law) memorandum of association.


rabi

From Arabic رَبِّي (rabbī, “my God”), رَبّ (rabb, “God, Lord”, literally “master, lord, king, sovereign”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.


rabi

From (post-Tanakh) Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”), from רַב (rav, “master [of]”) + ־י (-i, “me”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.

suffix

rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions, who is or is qualified to be the leader of a Jewish congregation.


steker

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket.


tafeta

tafèta (canonical)
tafeta-tafeta (plural)

From Portuguese tafetá, from Old French taffetas, from Medieval Latin taffata, from Classical Persian تافته (tāfta), تافتن (tāftan).

taffeta: A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.


fundamen

From Dutch fundament, from Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).


fisi

Internationalism, from Latin fissiō (“the act of breaking up”).

fission (process whereby one item splits to become two)


DPO

daftar pencarian orang
daftar pencarian orang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of daftar pencarian orang (“wanted list”).


kokas

Borrowed from Dutch cokes (“coke”), coke, from English coke, perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”).

der

coke: solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.


eror

From English error, from Middle English errour, from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”).


koman

From English common, from Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun, from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni- (“held in common”).


Bajau

(geography) An island part of the Riau Islands with the coordinate location 3°7'31.84"N, 106°18'38.30"E.

(ethnology) The indigenous people native to the Bajau island (part of the Riau Islands).

(linguistic) The native language of Bajau people predominantly spoken in Bajau island and its adjacent regions.


materialisme

From Dutch materialisme, perhaps from French matérialisme. Equivalent to material + -isme.


pelat

From Dutch plaat, from Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces


diplomatis

diplomatic, exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


utopis

Borrowed from Dutch utopisch (“utopic”).


retensi

rêtènsi (canonical)
retensi-retensi (plural)


fasade

From Dutch façade, from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasad.

(architecture, colloquial) Synonym of fasad (“facade”).


minat

From Malay minat, Proto-Malayic *minat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.

Yang menarik, banyak dari mereka ternyata memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia.

2019 January 15, “Mengapa Semakin Banyak Warga Korsel Belajar Bahasa Indonesia?”, in Tirto.ID:

The interesting [thing is], a lot of them apparently have a high interest in learning Indonesian language.