seikeirei

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 最敬禮, 最敬礼(さいけいれい) (saikeirei, “most respectful bow”).

ja-r

Setiap pertemuan umum harus dibuka dengan seikeirei.

Every meeting must be opened with saikeirei.

(historical) a low, deep bow, a respectful bow, reserved to the Emperor of Japan; a practice in Indonesia during World War II during the Japanese occupation where Indonesian citizens bowed facing northwards.


takarir

From Arabic تَقَارِير (taqārīr). Semantic loan from English caption for “caption” sense.

(cinematography) caption: a piece of text appearing on screen as subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast.


tauke

From Malay tauke, from Hokkien 頭家／头家 (thâu-ke, “boss”).


tangsi

From Malay tangsi (“barracks”), probably from Hokkien 團舍／团舍, compound of 團 /团 (thn̂g, “regiment; corps”) + 舍 (sià, “lodging place”) or 董事 (táng-sī, “director”).
.


tangsi

From Jambi Malay [Term?], probably Hokkien 蟲絲／虫丝 (thâng-si). Compare Tausug tangsi'.


rahasia umum

From rahasia (“secret”) + umum (“public”), literally “public secret”, calque of Dutch publiek geheim.

A supposed secret known to many; an open secret


susun

Inherited from Malay سوسون (susun, “to arrange”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susun (“to stack up, pile in layers”), from Proto-Austronesian *susuN (“to stack up”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">susun</i>


tadah

Inherited from Malay tadah. Cognate of Javanese ꦠꦝꦃ (tadhah, “catching container; capacity, consumption”), Old Javanese taḍah (“catching container; receptacle; food, meal; evening”).


toleransi

From Dutch tolerantie, from French tolérance, from Latin [Term?].

the ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry.

the variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement.


tradisi

From Dutch traditie, from Middle French tradition, from Old French tradicion, from Latin trāditiō, from the verb trādere.


lasik

(medicine) LASIK; corrective eye surgery using a laser to resolve various refractive disorders that would otherwise require the patient to wear glasses


colikiawan

id-noun

colikiawan (plural colikiawan-colikiawan or para colikiawan)

colikiawan-colikiawan (plural)
para colikiawan (plural)

From coli + -wan. Influenced by cendekiawan.

(slang, humorous) onanist (a man who masturbates)


angka penting

Compound angka (“number, digit”) + penting (“important”).

compound

significant digit
significant digit#English

significant figure
significant figure#English

(mathematics) significant digit, significant figure


frekuensi

From Dutch frequentie, from New Latin frequentia, from Latin frequēns.

frequency:
the rate of occurrence of anything.

the quotient of the number of times a periodic phenomenon occurs over the time in which it occurs.


titik berat

Compound of titik (“point”) + berat (“weight”, noun), literally “weight point”, calque of Dutch zwaartepunt (“centroid”, literally “heaviness point”).


titik pusat berat

From titik (“point”) + pusat berat (“centre of gravity”), literally “point of the centre of gravity”, likely to emphasize that the centre of gravity is in the form of a point.

compound

(physics) Synonym of pusat berat (“centre of gravity”).


pusat massa

Compound of pusat (“center”) + massa (“mass”), calque of Dutch massacentrum (“centre of mass”).


sel kerucut

From sel (“cell”) + kerucut (“cone”, noun), literally “cone cell”.


sel batang

From sel (“cell”) + batang (“rod”), literally “rod cell”.


cendekiawan

id-noun

cêndêkiawan (plural cendekiawan-cendekiawan or para cendekiawan)

cêndêkiawan (canonical)
cendekiawan-cendekiawan (plural)
para cendekiawan (plural)

From cendekia + -wan. Coined by Indonesian journalist Soedardjo Tjokrosisworo.

coinage

intellectual (intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters)


sekolah teknik menengah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknik (“technical”) + menengah (“middle”).

compound

technical school
technical school#English

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education, historical) technical school (“technical”) sekolah menengah kejuruan, abbreviated as STM.


Insinyur

(historical) A collegiate degree, usually involving four years to four and half years of study (about 160-170 semester hours) in engineering.

A professional degree, involving one year of study (about 24 semester hours) in engineering.


dapet

In the noun sense, likely an ellipsis from earlier dapet menstruasi "get menstruation".


mudarat

From Arabic مَضَرَّة (maḍarra, “harm, disadvantage”) of ضَرَّ (ḍarra, “to harm”).


penanaman modal

Compound of penanaman (“planting”) + modal (“capital”), literally “capital planting”, calque from Chinese 投資／投资 (“invesment”, literally “to put in + resources; capital”).


mata uang kripto

From mata uang (“currency”) + kripto. Calque of English cryptocurrency.


sekolah teknologi menengah

id-noun

sekolah teknologi menengah (uncountable)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknologi (“technological”) + menengah (“middle”).


sentiasa

nonstandard spelling of senantiasa (“always”).


ramuan

From Malay ramuan. Equivalent to ramu + -an.

(obsolete) materials or ingredients to make something


sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + pertama (“first”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō), or
* Calque from Chinese 初級中學／初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué, “junior middle school”).

zh-l

(education, dated) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK).


komposisi

From Dutch compositie, from Middle Dutch composicie, from Middle French composition, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, from componere (“to put together”).

(Standard Malay)

the proportion of different parts to make a whole.

(physics) the compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.

(art, music) a work of music, literature or art.

composition:
a work of music, literature or art.


tanaman hias

From tanaman (“plant”) + hias (“to decorate”), literally “decorative plant”.

compound

ornamental plant
ornamental plant#English


sekolah menengah teknologi

Compound of sekolah menengah (“secondary school”) + teknologi (“technological”). Compare to Chinese 技術型高級中等學校 /技术型高级中等学校 (jìshù xíng gāojí zhōngděng xuéxiào).

cog

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level (ISCED Level 3) vocational school.

sekolah menengah teknologi kerumahtanggaan


sekolah menengah umum atas

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”) + atas (“upper”), from
* Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school.
* Compare to Chinese 普通高中.

compound

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.


sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + atas (“upper”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 高等 (kōtō, “higher”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校 (kōtōgakkō). Doublet of sekolah menengah tinggi.
* Calque from Chinese 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué, “senior high school”).

zh-l

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK).


pusat berat

From pusat (“center”) + berat (“weight”), literally “center of weight”.


institut teknologi

Compound of institut (“institute”) + teknologi (“technology”), calque of English institute of technology.

clq

(education) institute of technology, technological university, university of technology, polytechnic.


institusi

Affixed institut + -si, from Dutch institutie, from French institution, from Latin institutionem, institutio.

a custom or practice of a society or community.

an organization similarly long established and respected, particularly one involved with education, public service, or charity work.

the building or buildings which house such an organization.


makan siang

Likely from makan (“to eat”) + siang (“afternoon”), literally “afternoon eating”.

compound

Apa yang kamu bawa untuk makan siang?

Apa makan siangmu kali ini?


pengantin

From Malay pengantin, from Classical Malay penganten, pengantin, from Javanese ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (pangantèn, “bride, groom”), from Old Javanese paṅantyan (“waiting place”) (compare apaṅantenan (“to be bride and bridegroom”)), anti (“to wait”). Doublet of penghentian. Compare with Tausug pangantin.


pengantin

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis#Translingual

night jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis).


peluru tajam

id-noun

pêluru tajam (plural peluru-peluru tajam)

pêluru tajam (canonical)
peluru-peluru tajam (plural)

From peluru (“bullet”) + tajam (“sharp, real”), literally “sharp bullet”.


peluru hampa

id-noun

pêluru hampa (plural peluru-peluru hampa)

pêluru hampa (canonical)
peluru-peluru hampa (plural)

From peluru (“bullet”) + hampa (“empty”), literally “empty bullet”.


konservasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch conservatie, ultimately from Latin conservatio.


pranata

From Javanese pranata (ꦥꦿꦤꦠ), from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-) + तथा (tathā).

institution: a custom or practice of a society or community.


rayap

termite: A white-bodied, wood-consuming insect of the infraorder Isoptera, in the order Blattodea.

(figurative) people who scrape other people's pockets.


ngab

(back slang, text messaging) Term of address for brother


satker

Acronym of satuan kerja (“(work) unit”).


satuan kerja

(work) unit: group of people who do the same activity.


abdi dalem

Compound of abdi + dalem, from Javanese ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (abdi dalem).


ranah

Inherited from Malay ranah, from Minangkabau ranah (“land”).


pemain sayap

id-noun

pemain sayap (plural pemain-pemain sayap)

Compound of pemain (“player”) + sayap (“wing”), literally “wing player”, calque of Dutch vleugelspeler (“winger”, literally “wing + player”).

clq

(sports) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.


tanda pagar

Compound of tanda (“sign, symbol”) + pagar (“fence”), literally “fence symbol”, from Dutch hekje (“hash sign”), diminutive form of hek (“fence, stern”).

compound

hash sign or number sign (the character #)

(computing, Internet) hashtag (metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign, used to label content)


bola voli

Compound of bola (“ball”) + voli (“volley”), calque of Dutch volleybal, from English volleyball.

A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.

(sports) volleyball:
The inflated ball used in such a game.


hiburan

Affixed hibur + -an, from Malay hiburan.


jangka

Inherited from Malay jangka, from Classical Malay جڠک (jangka).

compass, a pair of compasses (a device used to draw an arc or circle).


segitiga

(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles; triangle.


belah ketupat

(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length; rhombus.


persegi panjang

Compound of persegi (“square”) + panjang (“long”), probably calque from Chinese 長方／长方 (“rectangular”, literally “long square”).

zh-l

(geometry) rectangle: a quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.


tabung

From Malay tabung, probably from Semelai tabong (“container”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[ ]b[oo]ŋ (“feeding-trough”).

der

tube: anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape.

(geometry) a surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve; a solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.

tabung gas

any object in the form of a circular cylinder.

(obsolete) piggy bank, traditionally made from bamboo


kamar pas

Compound of kamar + pas, calque of Dutch paskamer (“fitting room”).


nobar

Blend of nonton (“to watch”) + bareng (“together”).

blend

(colloquial) screening: the showing of moving pictures, either public or private, either film, video, or a broadcast method.


termometer tembak

Compound of termometer (“thermometer”) + tembak (“to shoot”).

compound

forehead thermometer
forehead thermometer

(medicine, colloquial) forehead thermometer

infrared thermometer, non-contact thermometers or temperature guns.


tanur

From Arabic تَنُّور (tannūr), from Aramaic תנורא or Classical Syriac ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).


jembatan keledai

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + keledai (“donkey”), calque of Dutch ezelsbruggetje, diminutive of ezelsbrug (“mnemonic”, literally “donkey + brigde”), it in turn a calque of Latin pōns asinōrum.

compound

(figurative) mnemonic: anything (especially something in verbal form) used to help remember something.


SARA

...kejadian-kejadian yang bersifat SARA... telah dapat diatasi secara cepat.

...events with discriminatory grounds... has been resolved quickly.

Restorative justice tidak berlaku untuk kasus SARA dan radikalisme.

Restorative justice is not applied to discrimination and radicalism cases.

(acronym) suku (“tribe, clan, ethnic”), agama (“religion”), ras (“race”) dan (“and”) antar-golongan (“group, class, faction”).


asistensi

From Dutch assistentie, from Middle French assistance, from Medieval Latin assistentia, from Latin assistō (“I stand at”).


generasi

→ Malay: generasi

From Dutch generatie, from Middle French generacion, from Latin generātiō, from generāre (“to beget, generate”).

the average amount of time needed for children to grow up and have children of their own, generally considered to be a period of around thirty years, used as a measure of time.

a group of people born in a specific range of years and whose members can relate culturally to one another.


ibadah

From Malay ibadah, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadat.


ibadat

From Malay ibadat, from Classical Malay ibadat, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadah.


karbonado

From Portuguese carbonado (“carbonado”, literally “carbonised”).

bor

carbonado: a dark, non-transparent, impure form of polycrystalline diamond (also containing graphite and amorphous carbon) used in drilling.


lelatu

From Javanese lelatu (ꦊꦭꦠꦸ), duplicated/plural form of latu (ꦭꦠꦸ, “fire”), from Old Javanese latu (“spark”).


baju koko

Compound of baju (“shirt”) + koko (“Chinese”, literally “older brother”).

compound

(clothing) a traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt, worn usually during religious occasions.


ponakan

From Javanese ponakan. Doublet of kemenakan and keponakan.


kemenakan

From Malay kemanakan, kemenakan, from Classical Malay kamanakan.


kelentingan

(physics) elasticity: The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded.


keponakan

kêponakan (canonical)
keponakan-keponakan (plural)

From Betawi keponakan. Doublet of kemenakan and ponakan.


kecemburuan

From Malay kecemburuan. Reanalysis cemburu + ke- -an.


elastisitas

From Latinised elastis + -itas which superseded elastisitet, from Dutch elasticiteit, from French élasticité, from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós, “ductile, flexible”), related to ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike, beat out”).

der

elasticity:
the quality of being elastic.

(economics) the sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity.

(physics) the property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded.


penyelundupan

smuggling: an act of something being smuggled.


berkas

From Malay berkas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀkəs.

(physics) beam (a ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body)


kebetulan

From Malay kebetulan. Equal to betul + ke- -an.

accidental: anything happening accidentally.


syarah

From Arabic شَرْح (šarḥ, “presentation, explanation”).


syarah

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَه (šarah, “glutonny”). Unrelated to serakah (“greedy”).


telekomunikasi

telekomunikasi (canonical)
télékomunikasi (canonical)

From Dutch telecommunicatie, from French télécommunication, from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “distant, far off, afar”) + Latin communicare (“to share”).

der

(uncountable) the science and technology of the communication of messages over a distance using electric, electronic or electromagnetic impulses.

(uncountable) systems used in transmitting such signals.


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

(economics, government) taking under government control as implementing socialism.

publication: the communication of information to the general public etc.


nutfah

From Arabic نُطْفَةٌ (nuṭfatun). Attested before 1950.


plasma nutfah

id-noun

plasma nutfah (plural plasma-plasma nutfah)

Compound of plasma (“plasm”) + nutfah, calque of English germplasm. Coined by Indonesian biologist Mien Achmad Rifai in 1975.


lautan manusia

id-noun

lautan manusia (plural lautan-lautan manusia)

From lautan (“ocean”) + manusia (“human”). Compare Vietnamese biển người and Chinese 人海 (rénhǎi).


air hujan

Condensed water falling from a cloud; rain.

rainwater: water (for a house etc) sourced from rain which has not joined a spring, stream or river, pond, lake or sea.


hujan es

hujan (“rain”) + es (“ice”), literally “ice rain”


denah

plan: a two-dimensional drawing of a building as seen from above with obscuring or irrelevant details such as roof removed, or of a floor of a building, revealing the internal layout; as distinct from the elevation.


pemahaman

(uncountable) The act of one that understands or comprehends.

(countable) Reason or intelligence; ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge; ability to infer

(countable) Opinion, judgement, or outlook.

understanding
Opinion, judgement, or outlook.

(uncountable) The agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.


bedah

From Malay bedah, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah, “broken through, ripped open; to be overcome by force”), from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

der

(surgery) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.

(surgery) short for ilmu bedah (“surgery (specialisation)”).

(literature, figurative) review: a second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.


antek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦏ꧀ (anthèk, “helper; sycophant, yes-man”).

bor+

(colloquial) minion: a loyal servant of another, usually a more powerful being.


laringoskop

(medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx..


leher rahim

Compound of leher (“neck”) + rahim (“uterus”), calque of Latin cervix uteri.


jarak fokus

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + fokus (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of Dutch brandpuntsafstand (“focal length”, literally “focus + distance”) and English focal length.


pamong

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁ (pamong, “public official; guardian”)


telang

very thin reed, usually used for cooking lemang and usually woven into walls

(botany) giant clumping bamboos (Gigantochloa).

(botany) Asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, or Darwin pea (Clitoria ternatea).


titrasi

From Dutch titratie, ultimately from Latin titulus.


SHUN

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sertifikat hasil ujian nasional.


PPDB

penerimaan peserta didik baru#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of penerimaan peserta didik baru.


mantri cacar

(historical) a smallpox vaccination officer


mantri candu

(historical) head of opium control division


modulasi

From Dutch modulatie, from Middle French modulation, from Latin modulatio.

(physics) the process of applying a signal to a carrier.

The variation and regulation of a population, physiological response, etc.


bedeng

From Malay bedeng, from Dutch bedding (literally “bedding”), from Middle Dutch beddinge.

shed, barracks (temporary building for workers)


bedeng

(horticulture) bedding: the temporary planting plants into beds.


pembuka

a device that opens something; specifically a tin-opener/can-opener, or a bottle opener

doa pembuka

opening (pertaining to the start or beginning of a series of events)


ABK

anak buah kapal
anak buah kapal#Indonesian

anak berkebutuhan khusus
anak berkebutuhan khusus#Indonesian


pengemasan

packaging: the act of packing something.


kemasan

packaging: the materials used to pack something.


kenakalan remaja

Compound of kenakalan (“delinquency”) + remaja (“juvenile”), calque of English juvenile delinquency.

compound

juvenile delinquency
juvenile delinquency#English


sekolah luar biasa

sekolah (“school”) + luar biasa (“extraordinary”)


remaja

rêmaja (canonical)
remaja-remaja (plural)

From Malay remaja, from Javanese ꦉꦩꦗ (remaja, “adolescent”), from Old Javanese *rumāja (“young”), rāja (“king”) + -um- (“become”), from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan, “king”). Cognate Sundanese rumaja.

Marco menjual bajunya kepada kalangan remaja dan dewasa.

Marco sells his clothes to both teenagers and adults.

(uncountable) adolescence: The transitional period of physical and psychological development between childhood and maturity.


organisasi

From Dutch organisatie, from French organisation. Cognate of Afrikaans organisasie. By surface analysis, organ + -isasi.


penghapus kaca

id-noun

penghapus kaca (plural penghapus-penghapus kaca)

From penghapus (“blade”) + kaca (“glass”).


penghapus

a thing used to erase or remove something written or drawn by a pen or a pencil.

a thing used to erase something written by chalk on a chalkboard, by marker on a whiteboard, or by some other erasable implement; a chalkboard eraser, whiteboard eraser, etc.


bubar

head

bubar (base-imperative bubar, active membubarkan, ordinary passive dibubarkan)


baut angkur

From baut (“bolt”) + angkur (“anchor”), from English anchor bolt.


ayat jurnal penyesuaian

id-noun

ayat jurnal penyesuaian (plural ayat-ayat jurnal penyesuaian)

Compound of ayat (“entry”) + jurnal (“journal”) + penyesuaian (“adjusting”).


jurnal penutup

Compound of jurnal (“journal”) + penutup (“closing”).

(accounting) closing entry: journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts to permanent accounts.


aktiva lancar

Compound of aktiva (“asset”) + lancar (“smooth”), calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”) (see vlotten (“to go smoothly, to make progress, to glide”)).


laporan laba rugi

Compound of laporan (“statement”) + laba (“profit”) + rugi (“loss”), calque from Dutch winst-en-verliesrekening.


utang usaha

Compound of utang (“debt”) + usaha, calque of Dutch handelsschuld (“account payable”, literally “business' debt”).


piutang usaha

id-noun

piutang usaha (plural piutang-piutang usaha)


penera

weights and measures
weights and measures


wanaternak

wana (“forest”) + ternak (“livestock”), Calque of English silvopasture.

The practice of combining forestry and grazing of domesticated animals for mutual benefit; silvopasture.


kongesti

From Dutch congestie, from French congestion, from Latin congestĭō (“heap, accumulation”), from congerō (“to bring together, accumulate, heap up”).

the hindrance or blockage of the passage of something, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or complete obstruction), resulting in overfilling or overcrowding.

an accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass.

(medicine) blocking up of the capillary and other blood vessels, etc., in any locality or organ (often producing other morbid symptoms); local hypermic, active or passive.

(medicine) an excess of mucus or fluid in the respiratory system; congestion of the lungs, or nasal congestion.


kejang

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).


letargi

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.

a state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion or interest; loosely, sluggishness, laziness.


bidah

(Islam) bid'a: heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship.

(religion) heresy: a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs.


gabus

Inherited from Malay gabus (“soft wood from Alstonia scholaris”)

inh+

the dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water

the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material


gabus

Channa striata
Channa striata#Translingual


gotong royong

id-noun

gotong royong (plural gotong-gotong royong)

Masyarakat berhasil membangun sebuah masjid yang megah secara gotong royong.

Pasir, batu kali, dan material lainnya untuk membuat jalan itu dikumpulkan secara gotong royong oleh warga desa.


karesidenan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦫꦺꦱꦶꦝꦺꦤꦤ꧀ (karésidhènan, “residency”).

ubor

(dated) alternative spelling of keresidenan (“residency”)


gajah laut

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeeolifant (“elephant seal”, literally “sea elephant”).

clq

(zoology) elephant seal, member of the genus Mirounga.


toraks

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


keresidenan

kêrésidènan (canonical)
keresidenan-keresidenan (plural)

Affixed residen + ke- -an, displaced karesidenan, from adapted borrowing of Javanese ꦏꦫꦺꦱꦶꦝꦺꦤꦤ꧀ (karésidhènan, “residency”).

bor

the name of the official residence of a resident.

an administrative division of former British Empire and the Dutch East Indies (residentie), which were headed by a resident.


amputasi

From Dutch amputatie, from Middle French amputation, from Latin amputātiō.

(surgery) amputation: surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.


suksesi

From Dutch successie, from French succession, from Old French succession, from Latin successio.

succession:
a passing of (royal) powers.

succession:
a sequence of things in order.

ecological succession: the series of changes in an ecological community that occur over time after a disturbance.

Succession (geology), in geology, a group of rocks or strata that succeed one another in chronological order


anamnesa

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


engkong

From Hokkien 引公 (ín-kong). Compare Tagalog ingkong.


anafilaksis

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

der

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


respirasi

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


henti jantung

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


gagal ginjal

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”), calque of Dutch volksgezondheid (“public health”).


rata-rata

(statistics) any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.

average:
(mathematics) the arithmetic mean.

the average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean.

any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.


hipertensi

From Dutch hypertensie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + Latin tensiō (“pressure”). By surface analysis, hiper- + tensi.

hypertension (the disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure)


sampel

sampêl (canonical)
sampel-sampel (plural)

From English sample, from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum.

(statistics) sample: a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


gombal

From Javanese gombal (“rag”).
Hypothetically second sense related to wordplay English "love" and Indonesian "lap".

A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning; a tattered piece of cloth; rag.

rayuan gombal


jalur belakang

id-noun

jalur belakang (plural jalur-jalur belakang)

From jalur (“line; lane”) + belakang (“back”). Compare to Chinese 後門 /后门 (hòumén).

compound

dia masuk PNS lewat jalur belakang

dia masuk SMA itu lewat jalur belakang


semangat

sêmangat (canonical)
semangat-semangat (plural)

Inherited from Malay semangat, from Proto-Malayic *sumaŋət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sumaŋed (“soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant”).

inh

the spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

soul:
the spirit or essence of anything.

spirit:
the soul of a person or other creature.

a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form

Ini bertentangan dengan semangat perjanjian.

This goes against the spirit of the agreement.

spirit:
the manner or style of something.

temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state.

consciousness, awareness: the state of being conscious or aware.

great warmth of feeling; fervor; passion.

morale: the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others.

energy: the impetus behind all motion and all activity.


keanekaragaman hayati

From keanekaragaman (“diversity”) + hayati (“related to life”).


deviasi standar

Compound of deviasi (“deviation”) + standar (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaarddeviatie (“standard deviation”), from English standard deviation. Coined by English mathematician Karl Pearson in 1894 in his paper "On the dissection of asymmetrical frequency curves".

calque

simpangan baku
simpangan baku#Indonesian

(statistics, somehwat uncommon) synonym of simpangan baku (“standard deviation”)


cacing hati

From cacing (“worm”) + hati (“liver”), literally “liver worm”.


hipotermi

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).


kunci jawaban

Banyak yang salah di kunci jawabannya! Harusnya jawaban soal nomor 3 C, nomor 6 B, nomor 7 E, nomor 9 A dan nomor 12 D.

A lot is wrong in the answer key! It should be that the answer to question number 3 is C, number 6 is B, number 7 is E, number 9 is A and number 12 is D.


kamar sakit

Compound of kamar (“chamber, room”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of English sickroom.


variansi

From Dutch variantie, ultimately from Latin variantia.

(statistics) variance: the second central moment in probability.


subjek

Borrowed from Dutch subject, from Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”). The pronunciation is influenced by English subject.

der

(grammar) the word or word group about whom a statement is made.

subject:
an actor; one who takes action.

a human, animal or an inanimate object that is being examined, treated, analysed, etc.


keterangan

kêtêrangan (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)

Inherited from Malay keterangan, synchronically analysable as terang + ke- -an.

(law) testimony: statements made by a witness in court.


pesangon

From Javanese pesangon (ꦥꦼꦱꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “provision money”). Reanalysed as sangu + peng- -an.


UPH

uang penggantian hak
uang penggantian hak#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of uang penggantian hak.


UPMK

uang penghargaan masa kerja
uang penghargaan masa kerja#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of uang penghargaan masa kerja (“long service pay”).


UMR

(law, dated) Initialism of upah minimum regional.


uang penggantian hak

id-noun

uang penggantian hak (plural uang-uang penggantian hak)

uang (“money”) + penggantian + hak (“right”)

compound

(law, Indonesia) compensation right pay or compensation pay


uang penghargaan masa kerja

id-noun

uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja)

uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural)

uang (“money”) + penghargaan (“appreciation, honour”) + masa kerja (“years of service”)


uang pisah

From uang (“money”) + pisah (“to separate”), calque of English separation pay.


matpel

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian


perekam

recorder: an apparatus for recording; a device which records.


rekam jejak

Compound of rekam + jejak, calque of English track record.


rekam medis

Compound of rekam (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


jalan salib

Compound of jalan (“way”) + salib (“cross”), calque of Latin Via Crucis.

Way of the Cross
Way of the Cross#English

a series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

religious devotions in connection with these stages.


jalan napas

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


jalan arteri

Compound of jalan (“road”) + arteri (“artery”), calque of English arterial road.

com+

(transport) arterial road (a major thoroughfare, particularly one used to provide a large capacity for travelling some distance)


hidangan pembuka

id-noun

hidangan pembuka (plural hidangan-hidangan pembuka)

hidangan (“cuisine”) + pembuka (“opening”), literally “opening cuisine”

compound

(formal) hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; starter


pramuterbang

(rare) A member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers; flight attendant.


hidangan utama

id-noun

hidangan utama (plural hidangan-hidangan utama)

hidangan (“cuisine”) + utama (“main”), literally “main cuisine”


hidangan penutup

id-noun

hidangan penutup (plural hidangan-hidangan penutup)

hidangan (“cuisine”) + penutup (“closing”), literally “closing cuisine”


hidangan

The contents of a vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle; dish.

A portion (especially, of a meal) served to someone; serving.


aritmatika

Nonstandard form of aritmetika (“arithmetic”).


perona mata

From perona + mata (“eye”), from English eye shadow.


balai riung

From balai (“hall”) + riung (“gather;meet”), from English ballroom.

ballroom: a large room used for dancing and banquets.


teknologi informasi

Compound of teknologi + informasi, calque of English information technology.

clq

information technology
information technology#English


sumpah jabatan

Compound of sumpah (“vow, oath”) + jabatan (“position”), literally “position oath”.


lembaga pelatihan kerja

lembaga (“institute”) + pelatihan (“training”) + kerja (“work, job”), literally “job training institute”.

(education, labour) private vocational training institute


pramuka

From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka.
* Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).

compound

<i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)

the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.

(scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.


kuartir

alternative form of kwartir (“quarter”).


serupih

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Doublet of serpih.


kwartir

From Dutch kwartier. Doublet of kuarter.

quarter: residence or dwelling-place; (in plural) rooms, lodgings, especially as allocated to soldiers or domestic staff.

(scouting) regional subdivision in pramuka (“scout”) of Indonesia.


kolam renang

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + renang (“swimming”), calque of Dutch zwembassin.


reklamasi

From Dutch reclamatie, from Middle French réclamation, from Latin reclamatio.

the act of reclaiming or the state of being reclaimed.

(Standard Malay)

the recovery of a wasteland, or of flooded land so it can be cultivated.


berikut

From Malay berikut. Equivalent ber- + ikut.


pandega

(scouting) scout members within age group 21 - 25 years old.


tresna

From Javanese ꦠꦽꦱ꧀ꦤ (tresna, “love”), from Old Javanese tṛṣṇa (“desire; love”), from Sanskrit तृष्णा (tṛṣṇā, “thirst; desire”).


sampul

cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)

(rare) wrapper (an item used for wrapping)


ekskursi

From Dutch excursie, from Latin excursio (“a running out, an inroad, invasion, a setting out, beginning of a speech”).


rekening koran

Compound of rekening + koran, calque of Dutch rekening-courant (“current account”).

clq

(finance) bank statement: A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account.


kalabendu

From Javanese kalabendu (ꦏꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ), from Sanskrit [Term?].


kalawasana

From Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कालावसान (kālāvasāna) (compound of काल (kāla, “time”) + अवसान (avasāna, “death”)).


kastawa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦠꦮ (kastawa), from Old Javanese kastawa.


kalpasastra

From Old Javanese kalpaśāstra (“precepts concerning the ritual”), from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “rule; resolve; determination”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “body of teaching; treatise”).


konsentrasi

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

The direction of attention or focus to a specific object, thing, idea, event, etc.

(chemistry) The measure of the amount of solute in a solution.


undian

Inherited from Malay undian. Equivalent to undi + -an.

lottery (a scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks)

drawing (an act or event in which the outcome (e.g., designating a winner) is selected by chance in the form of a blind draw, notably of lots; especially such a contest in which a winning name or number is selected randomly by removing (or drawing) it from a container, popularly a hat)


jodoh

From Malay jodoh (“twin-soul, affinity, second self, match”), from Tamil சோடு (cōṭu, “pair, couple, set”).


santri

id-noun

santri (plural santri-santri or para santri)

santri-santri (plural)
para santri (plural)

From Malay santri, from Tamil சாத்திரி (cāttiri, “learned man”), from Sanskrit शास्त्री (śāstrī, “into scripture”). Cognate of Hindi शास्त्री (śāstrī, “scientist”).


suasana

From Malay suasana, from Sanskrit स्वसन (svasana, “breathing”) or श्वसन (śvasana, “breath, air, wind”).


kapuranta

From Javanese kapuranta (ꦏꦥꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦠ, “pink”).


karantala

From Sanskrit करन् (karan, “hand”) + तल (tala, “surface, palm”).

compound

palm: the inner and somewhat concave part of the human hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.


tirta amarta

Compound of tirta (“water”) + amarta (“immortal”).


syala

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta, Artocarpus lacucha”). Doublet of sala and salam.


gadai

From Malay gadai, from Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of kedai.

an item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.


lokawiruda

From Sanskrit लोकविरुद्ध (lokaviruddha, “opposed to public opinion”).

things contrary to custom, prohibitions for the public


abor

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦂ (abor, “rotten of egg”), from Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed”). Doublet of abur and awur.

(dialect, Java) mixing of egg white and egg yolk.


aburan

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦸꦫꦤ꧀ (aburan). Reanalysed as hambur + -an.

(Java) children's play by throwing a card with a picture in the air.


ajigineng

(dialect, Java) coitus technique knowledge.


antawacana

From Javanese [Term?] (“dialog”), from Old Javanese antah + wacana, from Sanskrit अंतः (aṃtaḥ) + वचन (vacana). Reconstructed as antah + wacana.

(art, wayang) dhalang's specific speaking style associated with each puppet


hamparan

overlay: a block of program code that is loaded over something previously loaded, so as to replace the functionality.


bausuku

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏꦸ (bausuku, “village worker”, literally “many foot, many leg”). Reanalysed as bahu (“many”) + suku (“foot”).


kelarutan

solubility; the condition of being soluble.


baureksa

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦉꦏ꧀ꦱ (bahureksa), from Old Javanese bāhurakṣā (“armour, bracelet”), from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu, “arm”) + रक्षा (rakṣā, “protection”).


bancak

(dialect, Java) the container of tumpeng (cone-shaped rice dish with side dishes of vegetables and meat).


bancakan

Affixed bancak (“the container of tumpeng”) + -an, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀ (bancakan).

suffix

slametan: a (Javanese) communal feast, held to celebrate numerous types of event.

(Java) dish(es) of food made available at such a feast

(figurative, derogatory) something, such as money, distributed with corruptive nature, referring to previous definition and Sekaten tradition of tumpeng distribution.


bendoro

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara), from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

doublet

(dialect, Java) master: someone who employs others.


setrika

→ Tetum: estrika


adang

Inherited from Malay adang (compare to Javanese ꦲꦝꦁ (adhang)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadaŋ (“to block, obstruct a path; ambush”).


cebong

Borrowed from Javanese cebong (ꦕꦺꦧꦺꦴꦁ). Doublet of kecebong.

a young toad or frog in its larval stage of development that lives in water, has a tail and no legs, and, like a fish, breathes through gills

(by extension) the aquatic larva of any amphibian

tadpole
the aquatic larva of any amphibian

(derogatory, politics) political supporter of Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia


carik

From Javanese ꦕꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (carik, “secretary, clerk; hand-worked batik; sawah”), from Old Javanese carik (“scratch, groove, line”).


sajian

(art) performance: a live show or concert.


sesajen

From Javanese sesajen (ꦱꦼꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀), from Old Javanese sasajen. Reanalysed as partial reduplication of sajian.


garis gaya

Compound of garis (“line”) + gaya (“force”), calque of Dutch krachtlijn (“field line”).


kantilever

(engineering, architecture) cantilever: a beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.


standarisasi

Affixed standar + -isasi by folk-etymology, not from Dutch standaardisatie.

Nonstandard form of standardisasi (“standardization”).


cacah

From Malay cacah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɔh, *ʔcɔh (“to peck, to strike with adze, hoe, etc.”).
* The senses other than image on skin of chopped mark is semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦕꦃ (cacah, “counting, chopping”), from Old Javanese cacah (“in pieces, in shreds, cut up, covered with wounds, carving”).

der

(dialect, Java) count: the result of a tally that reveals the number of items in a set; a quantity counted.

(dialect, Java) farmer, regular villager.


standardisasi

From Dutch standaardisatie. Reconstructed as standar + -isasi.

standardization; the process of complying with a standard


sesaji

Partial reduplication of saji, from Javanese sesajen (ꦱꦼꦱꦗꦺꦤ꧀).


roda gila

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gila (“unusual”).


rotasi

From Dutch rotatie (“rotation”), from Latin rotatio.


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

(law enforcement, tourism) lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


adas manis

From Malay adas manis (“anise”), from Classical Malay ادس مانيس (adas manis).


ibukota

nonstandard spelling of ibu kota (“capital city”).


lagu kebangsaan

Likely from lagu (“song”) + kebangsaan (“of a nation”).


nasionalisme

→ Malay: nasionalisme

Affixed nasional + -isme, from Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme.


kognisi

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

der

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process.


asimilasi

the act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.

(linguistics, phonology) a sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

(biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


KHS

(education) Initialism of kartu hasil studi.


KRS

(education) Initialism of kartu rencana studi (“course planning sheet”).


hubungan internasional

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + internasional (“international”), calque of English international relations.

clq

international relations
international relations#English

(government, politics) international relations.


institusionalisasi

(government, politics) the process of establishing a practice as a norm

(psychology) the process of committing a person to a facility where their freedom to leave will be restrained, usually a mental hospital.


UKM

unit kegiatan mahasiswa
unit kegiatan mahasiswa#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of unit kegiatan mahasiswa.

(business) Initialism of usaha kecil dan menengah (“small and medium-sized enterprise; SME”).


penasihat akademik

From penasihat (“advisor”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic advisor.


darah biru

Compound of darah (“blood”) + biru (“blue”), literally “blue blood”. Compare to Spanish sangre azul.

blue blood,
noble or aristocratic ancestry.

Darah biru dari binatang ini juga mampu berkoagulasi saat bertemu dengan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi.

2020 October 9, “7 Hewan yang Selamat dan Terus Hidup Ketika Dinosaurus Punah [7 Animals that Survived and Still Lived When Dinosaurs Went Extinct]”, in Kumparan, archived from the original on 2021-04-04:

The blue blood of this animal can also coagulate when in contact with bacteria that can cause infections.

blue blood,
(literal) blood of the color blue.


koersi

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

der

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


kartu tanda anggota

From kartu (“card”) + tanda + anggota (“member”).


kartu anggota

id-noun

kartu anggota (plural kartu-kartu anggota)

From kartu (“card”) + anggota (“member”), literally “member's card”.


KTA

kredit tanpa agunan
kredit tanpa agunan#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit tanpa agunan (“non-collateral loan”).

kartu tanda anggota
kartu tanda anggota#Indonesian

Initialism of kartu tanda anggota (“membership card”).


kartu keanggotaan

From kartu (“card”) + keanggotaan (“membership”), calque of English membership card.


lembaran negara

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsblad (literally “state + sheet”).

clq

official gazette
official gazette#English


berita negara

Compound of berita (“news”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatscourant (literally “state + newspaper”).


koeksistensi

Affixed ko- + eksistensi, from Dutch coëxistentie (current spelling co-existentie).


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.

(politics) cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister.


konfrontasi

From Dutch confrontatie, from Middle French confrontation or Latin confrontātiō.

the act of confronting or challenging another, especially face to face.

(politics) a conflict between armed forces.

confrontation:
a conflict between armed forces.


keamanan nasional

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + nasional (“national”), calque of English national security.

com+

national security (the safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy)


konstitusionalisme

From Dutch constitutionalisme, from French constitutionnalisme.


konflik

From Dutch conflict, from Latin cōnflīctus.


muatan lokal

Compound of muatan (“content”) + lokal (“local”).

(education) local content: curriculum activities to develop competencies that are tailored to local characteristics and potentials.


gagasan

Affixed gagas (“to think”) + -an, from Javanese ꦒꦒꦱꦤ꧀ (gagasan).


ilmu komputer

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + komputer (“computer”), from calque of English computer science.

compound

computer science
computer science#English


portofolio

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

a case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents.

(education) the collection of such documents, especially the works.

(management, politics) the post and the responsibilities of head of a department.

(business, finance) the group of investments and other assets held by an investor.


tanda keluar

id-noun

tanda keluar (plural tanda-tanda keluar)


surat keterangan

Compound of surat (“document”) + keterangan (“explanation, detail”), literally “document which contain explanations or details of something”

compound

certificate: a document containing a certified statement.


Pancasilais

(politics) One who has Pancasila ideology or beliefs.


berita pemerintah

Compound of berita (“news”) + pemerintah (“government”), calque from Japanese 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō, “official government gazette”).

ja-r

(law, government, historical) official gazette.


bumantara

From Javanese ꦧꦾꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (byomantara, “sky”), from Old Javanese byomāntara (“sky”), from Sanskrit व्योम (vyoma, “sky”) + अन्तर (antara, “between”).


joglo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo).

(architecture) joglo: type of traditional vernacular house of the Javanese people.


tribuana

From Balinese tribuana (ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬪ᭄ᬯᬦ), from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana, “three world”). Reanalysed as tri + buana.


penulis

id-noun

penulis (plural penulis-penulis or para penulis)

penulis-penulis (plural)
para penulis (plural)

From peng- + tulis. The term (penoelis) was translation of Japanese 幹事(かんじ) (kanji, “secretary”), see kanzi.

writer (a person who writes, or produces literary work)


warna bahasa

Compound of warna (“colour”) + bahasa (“language”), calque of Balinese ᬯᬃᬦᬩᬲ (warna basa, “register”, literally “variety of language”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “colour”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

compound

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


SPLP

(immigration) Initialism of surat perjalanan laksana paspor (“travel document in lieu of passport”).


sarira

From Javanese sarira (ꦱꦫꦶꦫ), from Old Javanese śarīra (“body”), from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”). Doublet of selira.


tumbal

From Javanese tumbal (ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦭ꧀, “sacrifice”).

(dialect, Java) sacrifice, corban, victim.


unduhan

unduh + -an, from Javanese undhuhan (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦤ꧀). Harvest sense coined by Komisi Istilah 50s and download sense coined by Pusat Bahasa 2000s.

(rare) harvest: the yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.


rudapaksa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain. ―.

(medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.


kelompok kerja

id-noun

kelompok kerja (plural kelompok-kelompok kerja)

Compound of kelompok (“group”) + kerja (“work”), calque of English working group.


bebekel

From Balinese bebekel (ᬩᭂᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄). Reanalysed as partial reduplication of bekal (“provision”).

(dialect, Bali) property brought by husband or wife (before marriage).


katode

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


babi guling

spit-roasted suckling pig, especially the one commonly found in Bali


parawangsa

From Sasak parawangsa. Reanalysed as para + wangsa.

(dialect, Sasak) an eminent class of people who were descended from village leaders, but not nobles.


fasyankes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


faskes

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”).


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (uncountable)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (uncountable)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


peraturan daerah

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + daerah (“regional, subdivision”).

(law) regional law, enact by guvernor with Provincial Regional People's Representative Council in pronvicial level or enact by regent or mayor with Municipal Regional People's Representative Council in municipal level


PKM

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.

(education) initialism of program kreativitas mahasiswa.


puskesmas

(healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


fasilitas kesehatan

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


lintang

Coordinate term: bujur

(astronomy, geography) latitude; parallel


ilmu pengetahuan

Compound of ilmu + pengetahuan (“knowledge”).

science: the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.


demokrasi liberal

Compound of demokrasi + liberal, calque of Dutch liberale democratie.

liberal democracy
liberal democracy#English


lektor kepala

lektor (“assistant professor”) + kepala (“head”)

(education) associate professor, senior lecturer.


ilmu pengetahuan alam

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).


universitas terbuka

Compound of universitas + terbuka, calque of English Open University.

(education) open university: a university with an open-door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements.


universitit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


pakaian dinas

id-noun

pakaian dinas (plural pakaian-pakaian dinas)


hasrat

From Malay hasrat, from Classical Malay حسرت (hasrat), from Arabic حَسْرَة (ḥasra).


hasil kali

From hasil (“result”) + kali (“multiply”), literally “multiplying result”.


pengurangan

reduction: the act, process, or result of reducing.


perkalian

pêrkalian (canonical)
perkalian-perkalian (plural)

Affixed of kali (“times”) + per- -an. Coined after independence, being cited for example in Poerwadarminta (1976) of which the first edition appeared in 1953, though not yet in Zain (1957).


romansa

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch romance, from German Romanze, from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in a Roman manner”), ultimately from Latin rōmānicus.

der

(literature) a story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc.

love affair: an intimate relationship between two people.


maljum

(slang) Acronym of malam Jumat (“Friday night”).


malming

(slang) Acronym of malam Minggu (“Saturday night”).


keliling

From Malay keliling, from Classical Malay keliling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”).


asuransi jiwa

id-noun

asuransi jiwa (plural asuransi-asuransi jiwa)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + jiwa (“life”, literally “soul”), calque of Dutch levensverzekering (“life insurance”).


serak

Onomatopoeic, or perhaps related to etymology 2.


pembagian

pêmbagian (canonical)
pembagian-pembagian (plural)

(mathematics) division (the act of dividing numbers)

sharing (the act by which something is shared)

appropriation (that which is appropriated, for a particular use or reason)


amanat

From Malay amanat, from Classical Malay امانت (amanat), from Classical Persian امانت (amānat), from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna). Doublet of amanah.

amanat anggaran

(communication, linguistics) a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.

(literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.


anak berkebutuhan khusus

From anak (“child”) + berkebutuhan khusus (“having special needs”).

compound

special needs child
special needs child#English

A special needs child; a child with special needs.


kebutuhan khusus

kebutuhan (“need”, noun) + khusus (“special”), literally “special needs”, calque of English special needs.

(idiomatic) special needs; needs for special care, services or accommodations for disabilities


pembalut

(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy; dressing.

pembalut wanita
pembalut wanita#Indonesian


rancang bangun

id-noun

rancang bangun (plural rancang-rancang bangun)


anak buah

Compound of anak (“child”) + buah (“fruit”).


cakwe

From Hokkien 油炸粿 (iû-chā-kóe, literally “to deep-fry + cooked rice for making cake”).

zh-l

(cooking) youtiao: a type of deep-fried dough stick eaten in China and other East and Southeast Asian cuisines.


marun

Etymology tree
Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.
Italian marronebor.
French marronbor.
English maroonbor.
Indonesian marun
Borrowed from English maroon.

etymon

marun:

maroon: a rich dark red, somewhat brownish, color.


sertifikat tanah

Compound of sertifikat (“certificate”) + tanah (“land”)


mosi tidak percaya

vote of no confidence
vote of no confidence#English

no-confidence motion
no-confidence motion#English

(politics) vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion.


kafan

From Malay kapan, kafan (Standard Malay kapan), from Classical Malay کاڤن (kapan), کافن (kafan), from Arabic كَفَن (kafan).

shroud, winding sheet, wrapping of a dead.


sekam

Inherited from Malay sekam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (“chaff; husks of paddy”).

der

(military) chaff: loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection.


hari raya

Compound of hari (“day”) + raya (“great”), from Malay hari raya


waralaba

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese wara (“gift”) + lābha (“profit”), intended translated as extra or special profit. Coined by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Manajemen for translation of franchise.

coinage

(business) The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

(business) A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.

(literature) The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular universe, including literary, film or television series from various sources.


Perang Salib

Compound of perang (“war”) + salib (“cross, crucifix”), literally “crucifix war(s)”, from Malay Perang Salib, most likely Calque of Arabic حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة (ḥamla(t) ṣalībiyya, “Crusade”).

clq

حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة


pemimpin pujian

id-noun

pemimpin pujian (plural pemimpin-pemimpin pujian)

Compound of pemimpin (“leader”) + pujian (“praise”), literally “praise leader”, calque of English worship leader.


ilmu bedah

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.


penyakit dalam

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


dokter spesialis

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

clq

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


ansietas

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


unit gawat darurat

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department#English

accident and emergency
accident and emergency#English

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty.


rumah sakit lapangan

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


gawat

From Malay gawat, from Javanese ꦒꦮꦠ꧀ (gawat).


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

compound

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1.


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2.


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3.


lohor

superseded spelling of zuhur (“midday”).


dinas pemadam kebakaran

dinas (“service”) + pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher, firefighter”)

(firefighting, Indonesia) fire department: an organization, part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


paruh

From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh. Compare Old Javanese paru, parö (“nearness, closeness”).


triase

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

(computing) The process of prioritizing bugs to be fixed.


instalasi gawat darurat

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


pemadam kebakaran

Compound of pemadam (“extinguisher”) + kebakaran (“fire”), calque of Dutch brandblusser (“fire extinguisher”, literally “fire + one who extinguished fires, an extinguisher”).

clq

alat pemadam kebakaran
alat pemadam kebakaran#Indonesian

fire extinguisher
fire extinguisher#English

(colloquial) ellipsis of alat pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher”).


damkar

pemadam kebakaran
pemadam kebakaran#Indonesian


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”).


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”).


surat edaran

id-noun

surat edaran (plural surat-surat edaran)


K/L

(government) initialism of kementerian atau lembaga (“ministry or institution”).


syarbat

(cooking) alternative spelling of serbat (“sharbat, sherbet”).


terang bulan

terang (“bright”) + bulan (“moon”) refer to crescent shaped, the moon start to brighten.

(Central Java, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, Eastern Indonesia, Originally Bandung) apam balik: a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten.

Central Java; South Kalimantan; East Kalimantan; North Kalimantan; Central Kalimantan; Originally Bandung; Central Java; South Kalimantan; East Kalimantan; North Kalimantan; Central Kalimantan; Originally Bandung

martabak manis

Southern Sumatra, Banten, Java (except Semarang)


sabotase

From Dutch sabotage, from French sabotage.


asta sari

(architecture) Standard spelling of astasari.


balai banjar

Compound of balai + banjar, from calque of Balinese ᬩᬮᬾ ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ (bale banjar).


awig-awig

(law) Balinese customary law in desa pakraman level.


balai bengong

Compound of balai (“hall, house”) + bengong (“amaze, make speechless, astonish, ponder over”), from Balinese ᬩᬮᬾ ᬩᭂᬗᭀᬂ (bale bengong).


serbat

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).


wantilan

From Balinese ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬮᬦ᭄ (wantilan, “roofed platform”).

bor

(architecture) a roofed platform, usually used for public meetings


hok lo pan

(Bangka, Batam) Alternative spelling of hoklopan


sirsak

Annona muricata
Annona muricata#Translingual

A small tropical evergreen tree, Annona muricata.

The tart, spiny, yellow-green fruit of this tree.


nangka belanda

Compound of nangka (“jackfruit”) + belanda (“Dutch”).


martabak manis

martabak (“murtabak”) + manis (“sweet”), literally “sweet murtabak”

(Southern Sumatra, Banten, West Java, Jakarta, Yogyakarta) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


kue bandung

(Semarang) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


wisata puri

Compound of wisata (“tour”) + puri (“castle”).


psikiatri

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


asas praduga tidak bersalah

Compound of asas + praduga tidak bersalah

com+

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence#English

(law) presumption of innocence principle.


apam pinang

From Pontianak Malay apam pinang, short for apam pulo pinang. Equivalent to apam + pinang.

(West Kalimantan) Synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


ULN

utang luar negeri
utang luar negeri#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of utang luar negeri (“foreign debt”).


SDM

sumber daya manusia
sumber daya manusia#Indonesian

sumber daya mineral
sumber daya mineral#Indonesian


UAN

ujian akhir nasional
ujian akhir nasional#Indonesian

(education) acronym of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).

(education) initialism of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).


ujian akhir

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + akhir (“end”).

final examination
final examination#English


ujian akhir nasional

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + nasional (“national”).


tahun akademik

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic year.


ujian nasional

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + nasional (“national”).


tujuan

Affixed tuju + -an, from Malay tujuan. Semantic loan from Dutch oogmerk (“aim, goal”) in law terms.


anggaran

Affixed anggar (literally “consider”) + -an, inherited from Malay anggaran.
* Replaced Dutch begroting (“budget”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Semantic loan from Japanese 定款(ていかん) (teikan, “articles of incorporation; company statute”, literally “determine + section”) for the sense of rule.

ja-r

(Standard Malay)


amben

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ (ambèn, “couch”), from Old Javanese amben, ambyan (“couch”).

wooden bench with four, six or eight legs


amben

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ (amben, “belly-band; sash”), from Old Javanese ambĕn, hambĕn (“bind”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amben.


UMKM

(business) Initialism of usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (“micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise; MSME”).


tunggul

tunggul pohon


sumber daya

Compound of sumber (“source”) + daya (“power”), literally “power source”, from calque from Chinese 資源／资源 (“resource, asset; natural resource”, literally “resources; capital + root; source; origin”).


antar jemput

id-noun

antar jemput (plural antar-antar jemput)

Compound of antar (“to deliver”) + jemput (“to pick up”)

compound

a transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.

such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle.


catu daya

Compound of catu (“ration”) + daya (“power”), from calque of English power supply


air matang

Compound of air (“water”) + matang (“ripe”), literally “ripe water”


air mentah

Compound of air (“water”) + mentah (“raw”).


tahun anggaran

Compound of tahun + anggaran, from calque of English budget year.

Sebagai tjara-tjara oentoek meperbanjak hasil bahan makanan teristimewa pada tahoen anggaran 2604, pertama direntjanakan menegoehkan dengan teratoer rapi tjara soesoenannja ditempatkan pemimpin Indonesia, jang dahoeloe hanja satoe orang dalam tiap Son, sekarang satoe orang dalam tiap-tiap Ku

As a way to increase the production of special food materials in the fiscal year of 2604, it was first planned to ensure a neat and orderly way of placing the Indonesian leaders, previously only one person in each Son, but now one person in each Ku.

(finance) budget year, fiscal year, or financial year.


pawongan

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᬯᭀᬗᬦ᭄ (pawongan, “population, humanity”, literally “human realm”). Reconstructed as wong + peng- -an.


perbekel

pêrbêkêl (canonical)
perbekel-perbekel (plural)

Borrowed from Balinese ᬧᭂᬃᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (perbekel), ᬧ᭄ᬭᬩᭂᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (prabekel, “village head”).

(archaic) employee of a village government.


impedansi

From Dutch impedantie (“impedance”). Doublet of impedans.


impedans

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.


pangkon

Reconstructed as pangku + -an, from Javanese pangkon (ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “virama”, literally “lap”) and Balinese pangkon (ᬧᬗ᭄ᬓᭀᬦ᭄, literally “lap”), from Old Javanese paṅkwan, paṅkon (“lap”). Doublet of pangkuan.

bor

(dialect, Java) virama: the diacritic used to suppress the inherent vowel that otherwise occurs with every consonant letter.

(dialect, music, Bali) hollow wood, the upper part is used to place the metal blades of gamelan, saron, and so on, acting as a sound maker.


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


diversifikasi

From Dutch diversificatie, from Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”).

der

(business) a corporate strategy in which a company acquires or establishes a business other than that of its current product.

(finance) an investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk.


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

potential difference
potential difference#English

(electricity) potential difference, voltage.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

(logic) derivation of general principles from specific instances.

(mathematics) a method of proof of a theorem by first proving it for a specific case (often an integer; usually 0 or 1) and showing that, if it is true for one case then it must be true for the next.

(physics) generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


transformasi

From Dutch transformatie, from French transformation, from Ecclesiastical Latin trānsfōrmātiō, trānsfōrmātiōnem, from Latin trānsfōrmō.


perjanjian pranikah

prenuptial agreement
prenuptial agreement


petisi

From Dutch petitie, from Middle Dutch petitie, from Middle French petition, from Latin petītiō.


imajinasi

From Dutch imaginatie, from French imagination, from Middle French, from Old French imaginacion, from Latin imāginātiō, imāginātiōnem.


KRI

(nautical, military) Initialism of kapal perang Republik Indonesia. (ship prefix for naval ships of Indonesia)


air tawar

Compound of air (“water”) + tawar (“tasteless”), literally “tasteless water”.


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


tanda daftar perusahaan

tanda daftar (“register”) + perusahaan (“company”)


tanda daftar

tanda (“sign”) + daftar (“registration”)

(only in compound) register; registration


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


tarif tetap

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + tetap (“fixed”).


tarif premi

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + premi (“premium”).


persekutuan perdata

persekutuan (“partnership”) + perdata (“civil”), literally “civil partnership”, calque of Dutch burgerlijke maatschap.

(law) limited liability partnership; LLP


pemberi kuasa

From pemberi (“giver”) + kuasa, calque of Dutch lastgever.


penerima kuasa

penerima + kuasa, calque of Dutch lasthebber


penanaman modal asing

penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


pembangkit

one who, or that which, generates, begets, causes, or produces.

a piece of apparatus, equipment, etc, to convert or change energy from one form to another.

Pembangkit selera


jurit malam

Compound of jurit (“war”) + malam (“night”).


persekutuan firma

persekutuan (“partnership”) + firma (“firm”), calque of Dutch vennootschap onder firma.


jurit

From Javanese jurit (ꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀, “war”), from Old Javanese jurit (“battle”).


prajurit

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit, “soldier, troop”), from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”). Reconstructed as para jurit.

der

private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army.


pemancar

transponder: a radio or radar transceiver that transmits some signal in response to receiving a predetermined signal


acarya

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher, master”). Doublet of acar, acara, ajar, and hajar.


insersi

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle.

(genetics) the addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation.


nomor induk

Compound of nomor + induk, calque of Dutch hoofdnummer (“main number”).

clq

registration number: numbers according to the records in the master book.


buku induk

Compound of buku + induk, calque of Dutch hoofdboek (“register”).

register: a book of formal recording of names, events, transactions entries


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

contraction:
a reversible reduction in size.

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use.

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together.

(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

booking: the act or process of writing something down in a book or books.

(accounting) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

(accounting) posting: an item inserted into a register, ledger or diary.


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


SMK

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


dam sabo

Compound of dam (“dam”) + sabo (“erosion control”), from Japanese 砂防(さぼう)ダム (sabōdamu).

check dam: a small, sometimes temporary, dam constructed across a swale, drainage ditch, or waterway to counteract erosion by reducing water flow velocity.


bendungan

Affixed bendung + -an, inherited from Malay بندوڠن (bendungan).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bendungan</i>

dam, a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.


tanggul

From Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦭ꧀ (tanggul, “embankment, dam”), from Old Javanese taṅgul (“parrying, defence”).


bendung

Inherited from Malay بندوڠ (bendung), from Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦁ (bendung).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bendung</i>

weir: an adjustable dam placed across a river to regulate the flow of water downstream.


tenaga kerja

Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).

clq

tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih

the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.

all the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project.

(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.


buruh

From Malay buruh, from Old Malay vuruh (“workmen”), from, Betawi buruh (“paid man”), Old Javanese buruh (“paid man”), wuruh, uruh, wĕrĕh (“young man”).

laborer, labourer, worker: one who uses body strength instead of intellectual power to earn a wage, usually hourly.


prekursor

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

bor+

(biology) a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.

(chemistry) one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.


personil

alternative form of personel (“personnel”).


kauman

kaum + -an, from Javanese kauman (ꦏꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀).

(Islam) an area where pious Muslim communities are concentrated.


kulacino

a water ring, a mark left on a surface by the bottom of a wet glass or vessel (of tea, water, etc)


jomblo

alternative form of jomlo (“old maid, unmarried”).


suryakanta

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦂꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦛ (suryakantha, “magnifying glas”, literally “sunstone”), from Sanskrit सूर्यकान्त (sūryakānta).


serep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦉꦥ꧀ (sèrep, “spare”),
* from a metathesis of Dutch spaar (“spare”).
* from Dutch reserve. Doublet of reserve.

bor+

spare: a spare part, especially a spare tire.


batubara

(mining) alternative spelling of batu bara (“coal”).


kliping

(communication) clipping: an article clipped from a newspaper.


rancangan

Affixed rancang + -an.
* Displaced Dutch ontwerp (“design, plan, draft”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

draft: an early version of a written work.


prosen

percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.


seperseratus

percent: one part per hundred; one percent.


klarifikasi

From Dutch clarificatie, from Middle French clarification, from Latin clārificātiō.


kaus kaki

Compound of kaus + kaki, calque of Dutch kousenvoet.

sock: a knitted or woven covering for the foot.


tambahan

supplementary, ancillary, secondary, supplement.


pintu air

Compound of pintu (“door”) + air (“water”). Compare to Chinese 水門／水门 (“sluice, lock, floodgate”, literally “water door”).

zh-l

lock: a segment of a canal or other waterway enclosed by gates, used for raising and lowering boats between levels.

A portal which may be opened or closed to allow or prevent the passage of water through a man-made channel; sluice gate

A gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted, prevented, or regulated; water gate.

An adjustable gate or valve used to control the flow of water through a sluice; floodgate.


buritan

(nautical) stern: the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.


pelengkap

something (or someone) that completes; the consummation.

something which completes one's equipment, dress etc.; an accessory.

(linguistics) a word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.


komplemen

From Dutch complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”).


Lebaran

From Javanese lebaran (“Eid al-Fitr”, literally “completion”), lebar (“finish, complete, after”) + -an.


palawija

From Javanese palawija (ꦥꦭꦮꦶꦗ, “second crop”), from Old Javanese phala (“fruit, seed, result”) + dwija (“twice”), from Sanskrit फल (phala, “fruit, seed, result”) + द्विज (dvija, “twice”).


labirin

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

der

, pagar sesat (Standard Malay)

maze: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths, in which it is difficult to find one's way.

anything complicated and confusing in structure, arrangement, or character.

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure.

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure.


pengantar

kata pengantar
kata pengantar#Indonesian

ellipsis of kata pengantar (“preface, foreword”).


spidol

A genericized trademark of the German trademark Staedtler.


komputerisasi

Affixed komputer + -isasi, from English computerization (regularised as loanword from Dutch computerisatie).


jaring

From Malay jaring, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”).

inh

a device made from such mesh, used for catching fish, butterflies, etc.; a device made from such mesh, generally used for trapping something.

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


elemen

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air.

(set theory) One of the objects in a set.

(physics) element: a component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.


tolak peluru

Compound of tolak (“to push”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelstoten (“shot put”, literally “projectile + to push”).


ketoprak

(drama) a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan, depicting stories mainly drawn from Javanese history plays, with improvised spoken dialogue in modern realistic acting and a clown who comments on current public topics.


ketoprak

(cooking) a Jakartan dish consisting of bean sprouts, bean curd, and peanut sauce.


bertambangan

to be engaged (agreed to be married) with more than one partner.


bertempur

to contend in physical conflict, either singly or in war, battle etc.

to strive for something; to campaign or contend for success.


pemilih

Affixed peng- + pilih, inherited from Malay pemilih.


saudara kandung

a sibling who has the same biological mother (i.e., not a step-sibling, or adopted sibling)


catatan

→ Malay: catatan


bentuk

From Malay bentuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bentuk (“curve”).


pom bensin

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of pompa bensin (“filling station”)


termoplastik

thermosoftening plastic
thermosoftening plastic

(chemistry) thermoplastic, thermosoftening plastic


jenewer

From Dutch jenever, from Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genievre (compare French genièvre), via Vulgar Latin from Latin juniperus (“juniper”).

jenever: a Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin.


setoples

stoplès (canonical)
setoples-setoples (plural)

alternative form of stoples (“(bell) jar”).


repatriasi

From Dutch repatriatie, from Late Latin repatrio (“to restore someone to their homeland”).


konsorsium

From English consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

(business) an association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.

a similar arrangement among non-commercial institutions or organizations.


mercon

Borrowed from Javanese mercon (ꦩꦼꦂꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀), suffixation of mercu (“fireball”) + -an, from Tamil விரிசு (viricu).

bor+

firecracker (a small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang)

(figurative) a very spicy chili component


peristiwa

From Malay peristiwa, from Classical Malay peristiwa, persetua, from Sanskrit प्रस्ताव (prastāva, “occasion”). Cognate Old Javanese prastāwa (“occasion, cause, reason”).


nyai

→ Min Nan: 雅 (ngá)

(obsolete) mistress of a European or Chinese man.


insiden

insidèn (canonical)
insiden-insiden (plural)

From Dutch incident, from Middle French incident, from Old French incident, from Latin incidēns.


gubernemen

→ Min Nan: 敖文明 (gô-bûn-mê)

From Dutch gouvernement (“(colonial) government”), from French gouvernement (“government”).


palkon

Contraction of kepala and kontol (lit. "dickhead").


pecinan

→ Min Nan: 八芝蘭 /八芝兰 (peh-chi-lân)

Affixed Cina + per- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦕꦶꦤꦤ꧀ (pacinan).

Chinatown: a district of a city or town (in a country other than China) in which there is a large concentration of Chinese residents and businesses.


aglomerasi

From Dutch agglomeratie, from French agglomération.


senyur

From Portuguese senhor. Doublet of senior, señor, and sinyo.


sundal

From Malay sundal, from Javanese ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀ (sundel, “prostitute”), from Old Javanese sundĕl (“prostitute”), caṇḍāla (“wicked”), from Sanskrit चाण्डाल (cāṇḍāla, “outcast”). Doublet of cendala and jendala.


Selam

→ Min Nan: 息坔

Borrowed from Betawi Selam, from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


Serani

→ Min Nan: 色仔哖 (sek-á-nî)

From Malay Nasrani, from Arabic نصراني (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”).

Christian: a believer in Christianity; a person who seeks to live his or her life according to the principles and values taught by Jesus Christ.


kumandang

Inherited from Malay kumandang, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (kumandhang). Cognate withSundanese kamandang.

echo (a reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer)

echo (an utterance repeating what has just been said)


TPAK

angkatan kerja
angkatan kerja#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (“labor force participation rate”).


TPT

pengangguran terbuka
pengangguran terbuka#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat pengangguran terbuka (“open unemployment rate”).


ongji

From Hokkien, possibly either 陽字／阳字 (iông-jī, “large embossed characters on a signboard”) or 王字頭／王字头 (ông-jī-thâu, “the forehead; the "王" character on the forehead of an artificial lion in a procession; forehead tattoo of savages”).


kongkalikong

From Hokkien 講共汝講 /讲共汝讲 (kóng kā lí kóng, literally “to say (I/we/you/he/she/they) told you”).


opau

(dialectal) Synonym of pao-pao (“belt-purse”)


cepiau

From Portuguese chapéu, from Old French chapel, from Medieval Latin cappellus, from Late Latin cappa.


arkus

Learned borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arku.


ketela

From Portuguese Castela (“Castile”), from Medieval Latin Castella, plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”). Doublet of kastil.

tuberous plant
Short for ketela pohon (“cassava”).

Short for ketela rambat (“sweet potato”).


ketela pohon

Compound of ketela + pohon, calque from Chinese 木薯 (“cassava”, literally “tree + potato; yam”).


kaspe

From Javanese ꦏꦱ꧀ꦥꦺ (kaspé), from Dutch cassave. Doublet of kasava.


singkong

From Malay singkong, from Xiamen Hokkien 新光 (sin-kong, literally “new + bright”).


kasava

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta#Translingual

Manioc (Manihot esculenta), a tropical plant which is the source of tapioca.

Tapioca, a starchy pulp made with manioc roots.


ubi kayu

Compound of ubi + kayu, calque from Chinese 木薯 (“cassava”, literally “tree + potato; yam”).


buaian

cradle (a bed or cot for a baby, oscillating on rockers or swinging on pivots)

hammock (a swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends)

swing (the manner in which something is swung)


persemakmuran

(politics) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


belasungkawa

From Sanskrit वेला (velā, “time”) and Javanese sungkawa (ꦱꦸꦁꦏꦮ, “sad”), Old Javanese suṅkawa (“sad”).

condolences: comfort, support, or sympathy offered especially to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + pendapatan (“revenue”) + dan + belanja (“expenditure”).

compound

(finance, government) revenue and expenditure budget.


bius

From Malay bius, from earlier bihausy, from Persian بیهوش (bī-hosh, “unconscious, fainted”).

der

anesthesia: an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.


mata angin

mata (“eye”) + angin (“wind”), from Malay mata angin.


KPA

kuasa pengguna anggaran
kuasa pengguna anggaran#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of kuasa pengguna anggaran.

kredit pemilikan apartemen
kredit pemilikan apartemen#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit pemilikan apartemen.


sinkronisasi

synchronization: the state or property of being synchronized


sasyimi

From Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, standard, uncommon) sashimi: a dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.


karage

(cooking) karaage: Japanese, and in extension Korean, food that is dipped in flour and then deep-fried.


syoyu

From Japanese 醤油(しょうゆ) (shōyu, “soy sauce”), from Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu, “soy sauce”).


sampaku

From Japanese 三白(さんぱく) (sanpaku), from 三白眼(さんぱくがん) (sanpakugan).

(art) sanpaku: the presence of visible white space above or below the iris of the human eye, traditionally supposed in China to indicate physical or mental imbalance.


penjuru

Affixed peng- + juru, inherited from Malay penjuru.


momok

(figuratively, rare) menace (a perceived threat or danger)


sirlak

From Dutch schellak, from English shellac, from calque from French laque (“lac”) + en (“in”) + écailles (“scales, shells”).


lalu lintas

id-noun

lalu lintas (usually uncountable, plural lalu-lalu)

Compound of lalu (“to pass”) + lintas (“cross”).

com+

traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)

(computing) traffic (exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network)


pengadilan tinggi

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, literally “higher + court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch raad van justisie, Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, “appellate court”, literally “higher + court”), and Dutch appelraad (“appellate court”).


pengadilan negeri

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + negeri (“district”), calque from Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch landraad, Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), and Dutch landgerecht.


kewedanaan

Affixed wedana + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ (kawedanan).

(government, historical) district: a former administrative division in Java, Dutch East Indies and Indonesia.


kota madya

(government, historical) city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive.


kota raya

Compound of kota (“city”) + raya (“big, grand”). Compare to Chinese 大都 (“Khanbalik”), Chinese 大城市 (“metropolitan”), Japanese 大都市(だいとし) (daitoshi, “metropolitan”).

(government, historical) A provincial autonomous city.


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


penghambat

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)

(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.

liability: a handicap that holds something back, a drawback, someone or something that is a burden to whoever is required to take care of them; an individual or action that exposes others to greater risk.

block, blockage: something that prevents something from passing.


kota praja

(government, historical) city, municipality: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive.


pamong praja

Compound of pamong (“official”, literally “guardian”) + praja (“nation, city”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (pamong praja, “civil servant”).


engkoh

From Xiamen Hokkien 阿哥 (án-ko). Doublet of akeo and ako. Compare to Malay engko.


kelontong

Possibly ultimately onomatopoeic, possibly related to Hokkien 玲瓏鼕／玲珑冬, the rattle callled 玲瓏鼓／玲珑鼓. Compare Tagalog kulintang. See also kelenteng.


cengkih

From Malay cengkih, from Hokkien 丁芽 (teng-gê), the bud of 丁香 (teng-hiuⁿ, “clove”).

Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium aromaticum#Translingual


ketapang

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual


kiaupau

From Hokkien 僑胞／侨胞 (kiâu-pau, “overseas compatriots”).


rekor

From Dutch record, from French record, from Old French record, from recorder.

record: the most extreme known value of some variable, particularly that of an achievement in competitive events.


kuntuan

From Hokkien 裙緞／裙缎 (“dress satin”), compound of 裙 (kûn, “skirt, dress”) + 緞 /缎 (toān, “satin”).


loktong

Probably from Hokkien 樂桶／乐桶, compound of 樂 /乐 (lo̍k, “lechery”) + 桶 (thóng); 樂洞／乐洞, compound of 樂 /乐 (lo̍k, “lechery”) + 洞 (tōng, “hole”).


tepo

From Hokkien 賭博／赌博 (tó͘-phok, “to gamble”).


teyan

From Hokkien 題捐／题捐 (tê-iân, “to collect donations”).


jeroan

From Javanese jeroan (ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀, “offal”).


batuk berdahak

wet cough, chesty cough, loose cough: coughing with expectoration of sputum.


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


tekoh

From Hakka 大哥 (thai-kô, “male leader, boss”, literally “great + elder brother”).


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


sekatan

sêkatan (canonical)
sekatan-sekatan (plural)

barrier, hindrance, impediment, obstacle


tekong

From Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).


tekong

From Jambi Malay [Term?], probably from Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).

coyote (a smuggler of undocumented immigrants)


topikal

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication.


kontainer

From Dutch container and English container, from Middle English conteyner.

(transport) container: a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods.


kuncitara

Blend of kunci (“lock”) + sementara (“temporary”). Coined by Indonesian litterateur Ibnu Wahyudi in 2020.

coin

lockdown (confinement of people as a security measure)


perokok

pêrokok (canonical)
perokok-perokok (plural)

perokok aktif


eksakta

ellipsis of ilmu eksakta (“exact science”).


spesifikasi

From Dutch specificatie, from Middle French specification, from Medieval Latin specificationem (accusative of specificatio).

an explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service.


ilmu pengetahuan sosial

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan + sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.