bagian

From Malay bagian, a variant of the standard bahagian. Equivalent to bagi + -an.
* The sense “duty” is a semantic loan from English part.
* The sense “subdivision” is a semantic loan from Dutch sectie.
* The sense “fate” is a semantic loan from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb, “destiny”, literally “portion”).
The superseded spelling bahagian was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”) during the Japanese occupation.

semantic loan

portion; component; part: that which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything; .

allotment: Something allotted; a portion granted or distributed.

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

(music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.

volume: a part (book) of a publication issued in multi-book format.


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)

From Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


garansi

From Dutch garantie (“guarantee”), from French garantie, from Middle French garantie, from Old French garantie, guarantie, from garantir, guarantir, from garant, guarant, warant, from Frankish *warand, from *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.


nakhoda

From Malay nakhoda (“captain”), from Persian ناخدا (nâxodâ).

(nautical, military) shipmaster, captain

(nautical) The captain of a merchant ship; a master mariner; master.


komunikasi

→ Malay: komunikasi

communication, passageway or opening, connection

communication,
concept of exchanging information

communication,
act or fact of communicating anything


maklumat

From Malay maklumat, from Classical Malay معلومات (ma'lumat), from Arabic معلومات (maʕlūmāt), plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm, “known”), passive participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”). Doublet of maklum.


informasi

informasi-informasi (plural)
informasi (root)
menginformasikan (active applicative causative)
terinformasikan (applicative causative)
diinformasikan (applicative causative passive)
informasikan (applicative causative)
informasikanlah (applicative causative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch informatie (“information”), from Middle French informacion, enformacion (Modern French information), and their source, Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnfōrmō (“to inform”). Cognate with Afrikaans informasie (“information”).


dokter anak

Compound of dokter (“doctor”) + anak (“child”), calque of Dutch kinderarts (“pediatrician”, literally “child's doctor”).

calque

pediatrician (US), paediatrician (UK, Aus, NZ).


dokter jiwa

From dokter (“doctor”) + jiwa (“soul, mind”).


psikiater

psikiatêr (canonical)
psikiater-psikiater (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch psychiater (“psychiatrist”).


dokter umum

Compound of dokter (“doctor”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen arts.

general practitioner
general practitioner


dokter bedah

id-noun

dokter bedah (plural dokter-dokter bedah)

Compound of dokter (“doctor”) + bedah (“surgery”, literally “torn, broken”), calque of Dutch wondarts (“surgeon”, literally “wound doctor”). Compare to Japanese 執刀医(しっとうい) (shittōi, “surgeon”, literally “operator + physician”).


dokter mata

Compound of dokter (“doctor”) + mata (“eye”), a calque of Dutch oogarts (“ophthalmologist”, literally “eye doctor”).


Ibrani

From Malay Ibrani, from Arabic عِبْرَانِي (ʕibrānī).

der

Arabic عِبْرَانِي (ʕibrānī)

a member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

the Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.


celengan

cèlèngan (canonical)
celengan-celengan (plural)

[t͡ʃɛˈlɛŋan]

Affixed celeng (“wild boar, pig”) + -an (“similar to”), from Javanese ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ (cèlèngan).

suf

piggy bank: A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.

(in extension) saving: something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.


kereta angin

id-noun

kereta angin (plural kereta-kereta angin)

Compound of kereta (“carriage”) + angin (“wind”). Cognate of Medan Hokkien 風車／风车 (hong-chhia, “bicycle”).


ahli

From Malay ahli, from Classical Malay اهلي (ahli), from Arabic عَقْلِي (ʕaqlī, “intellectual”).


ahli

From Malay ahli, from Classical Malay اهلي (ahli, “adherent, family”), from Persian اهل (ahl, “people, inhabitant, citizen”), from Arabic أَهْلِ (ʔahli), أَهْل (ʔahl, “family, membership, people, adherents, experts, inhabitants”).


klavus

Internationalism, Borrowed from Latin clāvus.

(uncommon) corn; clavus (a callous growth, especially on the foot)


kuintal

From Dutch kwintaal, from Middle French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintale, from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār), ultimately from Latin centēnārium.


laler

From Javanese ꦭꦊꦂ (laler), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laləj, from Proto-Austronesian *lalej. Compare Malay lalat.


serdadu

From Malay serdadu, from Portuguese soldado (“soldier”).


klausul

From Dutch clausule (“clause”), from Middle Dutch clausule, from Latin clausula. Compare to Afrikaans klousule.

(law) clause: an individually designated provision in a contract, regulation or statute.


tromol

drum, various, often cylindrically shaped objects or components


rem tromol

From Dutch trommelrem (“drum brake”) as rem (“brake”) + tromol (“drum, cylinder”).


wahana

From Javanese ꦮꦲꦤ (wahana), from Old Javanese wāhana, from Sanskrit वाहन (vāhana), from वह् (vah), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *waźʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Doublet of wagon.

vehicle: a conveyance; a spacious device for carrying or transporting substances, objects, people or animals.

(figurative) means: an instrument for attaining a purpose

ride: an amusement ridden at a fair or amusement park.


takraw

From Malay takraw, borrowed from Thai ตะกร้อ (dtà-grɔ̂ɔ). Attested before 1951.

(sports) a rattan ball used in the game sepak takraw


bintang berekor

id-noun

bintang berekor (plural bintang-bintang berekor)

From Malay bintang berekor, probably reinforced by calque of Dutch staartster (literally “tail star”).


kuitansi

From earlier kwitansi, from Dutch kwitantie (“receipt”), Middle Dutch quitantie, from Old French quittance.


telepon genggam

Compound of telepon (“phone”) + genggam (“handheld”). Compare to Japanese 携帯電話 (keitaidenwa, “mobile phone”, literally “handheld telephone”), Korean 휴대전화 (hyudaejeonhwa, “mobile phone”, literally “handheld telephone”).


kerja sama

Compound of kerja (“work”) + sama (“together”), calque of Dutch samenwerking.


perbendaharaan kata

id-noun

perbendaharaan kata (plural perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan kata)

Compound of perbendaharaan (“treasure”) + kata (“word”), calque of Dutch woordenschat (“vocabulary”, literally “word treasure”).


tahun kabisat

id-noun

tahun kabisat (plural tahun-tahun kabisat)

From tahun (“year”) + kabisat (“leap year”). Partial calque of Arabic سَنَة كَبِيسَة (sana(t) kabīsa).

partial calque

سَنَة كَبِيسَة


kabisat

Back-formation from tahun kabisat. Noun reanalyzed as from Arabic كَبِيسَة (kabīsa, “intercalary, leap”).


kosakata

Calque of Dutch woordenschat (“vocabulary”, literally “word treasure”) as kosa + kata (“word”). The word kosa is from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon, vocabulary, treasury, store”).

der

...kosakata Indonesia tjukuplah orang membandingkan ,,Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia„ tahun 1952 buatan W. J. S. Poerwadarminta dengan sebuah kamus buatan sebelum perang (misalnja kamus Klinkert atau Van Ronkel).

1957, Tardjan Hadidjaja, Asas-asas pendidikan bahasa ibu bagi anak Djawa, Ganaco:


Alquran

From Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Qur'an”).

superseded spelling of Al-Qur'an (“Qur'an”).


kitab suci

From kitab (“book, scripture”) + suci (“holy, sacred”).

compound

(religion) holy book, sacred writing, scripture.


kitab undang-undang hukum pidana

id-noun

kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (plural kitab-kitab undang-undang hukum pidana)

kitab-kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (plural)

Compound of kitab (“book”) + undang-undang (“law, act”) + hukum (“law”) + pidana (“criminal, penal”), calque of Dutch wetboek van strafrecht (“criminal code”, literally “lawbook of criminal law”).

calque

(law) criminal code, penal code (Indonesia).


rezeki

From Arabic رِزْقِ (rizqi), from Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭩𐭪 (rōzīg, “sustenance, daily bread”), from Middle Persian lwcyk' (rōzīg, “daily bread, sustenance”), from 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz [YWM], “day”), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎨 (raučah-, “day”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).

der

daily wage, livelihood, subsistence, daily bread, nourishment, sustenance.


syahadat

From Malay syahadat,
from Classical Malay syahadat, from Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt).

Arabic شَهَادَات (šahādāt)

Syahadat Rasul

(Islam) shahada, the basic Islamic creed.

creed.
shahada, the basic Islamic creed.

Syahadat Para Rasul

Syahadat Nikea Konstantinopel

creed.
(Catholicism) the liturgical creed


anggar

* Inherited from Malay anggar, from Classical Malay اڠڬر (anggar), from Persian انگار (angâr, “to consider”).
* From Riau Malay [Term?] for the land size.


anggar

→ Sundanese: ᮃᮍ᮪ᮌᮁ (anggar, “fencing”)

From French en garde (“on guard”), the first phrase in three-command start when fencing, En garde! Prêts? Allez!.


istibdad

اِسْتِبْدَاد


anjan

stairs whose footing is in the form of pieces of wood or bamboo arranged in a row and crosswise


angsio

(cooking) a cooking style in which fish or meat is brazed in soy sauce


bocuan

From Hokkien 無賺 /无赚 (bô choán, literally “no profit”), as in 無 /无 (bô, “to not have”) + 賺 /赚 (choán, “to make a profit”).


botang

From Portuguese botão (“button”). Cognate with Japanese ボタン (botan, “button”).

(archaic) button, knob or small disc serving as a fastener.


angkong

Ultimately from Hokkien 尪公 (ang-kong, “drawing of a person”), probably via Betawi [Term?].

der

(Jakarta) a gambling game played with three cards.


koroner

koronèr (canonical)
koroner-koroner (plural)

From Dutch coronair, from French coronaire, from Latin corōnārius.

(anatomy) coronary (pertaining to the coronary veins or arteries)


koroner

From English coroner, from Middle English coroner, from Old French curuner, from Medieval Latin custos placitorum coronae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The function was originally to protect royal properties.


bujet

Probably via Dutch budget, ultimately from English budget, from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”).

(Standard Malay)


mancanegara

mancanêgara (canonical)
mancanegara-mancanegara (plural)

Affixed manca- + negara, from Javanese ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ (mancanagara, “outer provinces; overseas”), from Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


komisi

From Dutch commissie (“commission”), from Old French commission, from Latin commissio (“sending together; commission”). Doublet of kamsen.

der

A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function.

A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.

The thing to be done as agent for another.


pelopor

pêlopor (canonical)
pelopor-pelopor (plural)

→ Dutch: plopper

From Dutch voorloper (“precursor, ancestor”, literally “before + runner”).


formulir

From Dutch formulier, from French formulaire, from Latin formularium (“form (collection)”), itself from formula (diminutive of forma (“form, shape”)) + -arium (“-ary”). Doublet of formularium. Attested before 1928.

a standardized form, document to be filled in.


borang

a standardized form, document to be filled in


borang

From Betawi borang, from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦫꦁ (borang, “bobby trap of sharpened bamboo”). Doublet of berak, boker.

der

(Jakarta) mine (a device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person)


widyaiswara

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, science, scholarship”) + ईश्वर (īśvara, “master, capable of”).


tabelaris

tabêlaris (canonical)
tabelaris-tabelaris (plural)

From Dutch tabulaire (“tabular”), from French tabulaire (“tabular”).


dokumen

dokumèn (canonical)
dokumen-dokumen (plural)

→ Tetum: dokumén

From Dutch document, from Latin documentum.

an original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.

any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.

document.
(computing) a file that contains text.

(information science) an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.


rekayasa

rékayasa (canonical)
rekayasa-rekayasa (plural)

From Javanese ꦫꦺꦏꦪꦱ (rekayasa), from Sanskrit रेखा (rekhā, “drawing, sketch”) + यशस् (yaśas, “glory, honour, splendor”). Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.

coinage

(figurative) fabrication, plot, conspiracy, scheme.


blangko

Borrowed from Dutch blanco, from Spanish blanco.


asumsi

From Dutch assumptie, from Medieval Latin assumptio (“a taking up (into heaven)”) and Latin assumptio (“a taking up, adoption, the minor proposition of a syllogism”).


duane

From Dutch douane, from French douane, from Medieval Latin doana, dovana, from Andalusian Arabic *دُوَان (*duwān), an alteration of the Arabic دِيوَان (dīwān), from Persian دیوان (divân). Doublet of dewan.

(rare) customs (office that taxes imported goods).


inventaris

Borrowed from Dutch inventaris (“inventory”), from Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).

bor+

(business, management) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.

(business, management) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.


majelis

majêlis (canonical)
majelis-majelis (plural)

From Malay majlis, majelis, from Classical Malay مجليس (majlis), مجليس (majelis), from Arabic مَجْلِس (majlis). Semantic loan from Dutch college.

college: a collegial board, either advisory (committee) or as an authority.


minyak bumi

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of Dutch aardolie (“petroleum”, literally “earth oil”).


minyak tanah

id-noun

minyak tanah (plural minyak-minyak tanah)

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + tanah (“earth”),
calque of Dutch aardolie (“petroleum”, literally “earth oil”).


gas bumi

Compound of gas (“gas”) + bumi (“earth”), a calque of Dutch aardgas (“natural gas”, literally “earth gas”).


gas alam

Compound of gas (“gas”) + alam (“nature”), a calque of English natural gas.


kerosin

kérosin (canonical)
kerosin-kerosin (plural)

From Dutch kerosine (“kerosene”), from English kerosene.


prasmanan

Possibly borrowed via Betawi, constructed as *prasman + -an.
The word *prasman borrowed from Dutch Fransman (“Frenchman”) as influenced by service à la française (literally, service in the French style), which buffet is derived.


stasiun

From Dutch station, from French station, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stase and stasi.

station
place where one stands or stays.


survei

survéi (canonical)
survei-survei (plural)

From English survey, from Middle English surveyen, from Old French sourveoir, surveer, from sour-, sur- (“over”) + veoir, veeir (“to see”), from Latin videre.


literasi

litêrasi (canonical)
literasi-literasi (plural)

From English literacy (influenced by French littératie and Dutch -tie).


zat air

Compound of zat (“substance”) + air (“water”), calque of Dutch waterstof.


lonte

Borrowed from Javanese lonthé, from Dutch lonntje.

(slang, offensive, colloquial) prostitute.


animasi

→ Malay: animasi

From Dutch animatie (“animation”), from Latin animatio. Doublet of aeni and anime.

animation: the technique of making inanimate objects or drawings appear to move in motion pictures or computer graphics; the object (film, computer game, etc.) so produced.


analisis

Learned borrowing from Latin analysis (“analysis”), from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”). Compare Malay اناليسيس (analisis, “analysis”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">analisis</i>


bemper

bèmpêr (canonical)
bemper-bemper (plural)


sketsa

skètsa (canonical)
sketsa-sketsa (plural)

From Dutch schetsje, the diminutive of schets, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).


privilese

privilésê (canonical)
privilese-privilese (plural)

From Dutch privilege (“privilege”), from French privilège (“privilege”), from Old French privilege, from Latin prīvilēgium (“ordinance or law against or in favor of an individual”), from prīvus (“private”) + lēx, lēg- (“law”).


hotel prodeo

id-noun

hotel prodeo (plural hotel-hotel prodeo)

Compound of hotel (“hotel”) + prodeo (“free, gratis”).


opsir

From Dutch officier, from Middle Dutch officier (“official”), from Old French officier, from Latin officiārius.


rumah tahanan

id-noun

rumah tahanan (plural rumah-rumah tahanan)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tahanan (“prison, inmate”), calque of Dutch gevangenhuis (“prison”). Compare with Japanese 牢屋 (“prison”, literally “prison house”) or 獄屋 (“prison”, literally “prison house”).

noncog

Roemah sakit jang lama di Semarang bakal dirombak djadi roemah tahanan orang gila.

(law) detention center or centre; prison.


perwira

pêrwira (canonical)
perwira-perwira (plural)

From Malay perwira, from Malay perwira (“hero; brave”), from Sanskrit प्रवीर (pravīra). Doublet of prawira.


alat vital

From alat (“equipment”) + vital (“vital”).


bejibun

From ber- + jibun, from Hokkien 十分 (si̍p-hun, “absolutely”, literally “ten out of ten”). Cognate to Japanese 十分 (jūbun, “plenty”).


sekip

From Dutch schiet, schieten (“shoot”), from Middle Dutch schieten, from Old Dutch skietan, from Proto-Germanic *skeutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Cognate to Afrikaans skiet (“shoot”).


bekles

bèklès (canonical)
bekles-bekles (plural)


pering

pêring (canonical)
pering-pering (plural)

From Proto-Austronesian *periŋ (“bamboo”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦁ (pring, “bamboo”).

(dialectal or obsolete) Synonym of bambu


sutradara

From Sanskrit सूत्रधार (sūtradhāra, literally “thread-holder”).


bunga kol

From bunga + kol, from calque of Dutch bloemkool.


brompit

From Dutch bromfiets (“moped”), from brommen (“buzz”) + fiets (“bicycle”).


bujeter

bujètèr (canonical)
bujeter-bujeter (plural)

From Dutch budgettair, from French budgétaire.


kembang kol

id-noun

kêmbang kol (plural kembang-kembang kol)

kêmbang kol (canonical)
kembang-kembang kol (plural)

From kembang + kol, from calque of Dutch bloemkool.


berkat

From Malay berkat, from Arabic بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless, to sanction”). Semantic loan from Javanese berkat for sense
food or something to take home after the feast. Doublet of berkah.

der

blessing (divine or supernatural aid or reward)

blessing (pronouncement invoking divine aid)

(Java) food (usually rice and side dishes) or something to take home after the feast in Javanese tradition


dorslah

From Dutch doorslag, from Middle Dutch dōreslach.


buku harian

Compound of buku (“book”) + harian (“daily”), calque of Dutch dagboek (“diary”, literally “day book”).

clq

diary (a daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer)

a diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.

Dalam proses akuntansinya juga sama, yaitu dimulai dari analisis dokumen, kemudian pencatatan dalam buku harian, klasifikasi dan peringkasan lewat buku besar dan buku tambahan; kemudian diakhiri dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan.

2020, Buku Govermental Accounting (Akuntansi Pemerintahan), Deepublish, →ISBN, page 21:

The accounting process is the same, starting with document analysis, then recording in a journal, classification and summarisation through ledgers and supplementary books; then ending with the preparation of financial statements.

(accounting) a chronological record of payments or receipts.


kerkop

kêrkop (canonical)
kerkop-kerkop (plural)

From Dutch kerkhof (“cemetery”, literally “churchyard”), from Middle Dutch kerchof.


eksit

From English exit, from Latin exit or exitus.


capcai

From Hokkien 雜菜／杂菜 (cha̍p-chhài, literally “mixed vegetables”).


jasa boga

From compound of jasa (“service”) + boga (“food”), a calque of English foodservice.


dugem

Blend of dunia (“world”) + gemerlap (“sparkling”), referring to the glimmer of disco balls.

blend

(colloquial, acronym) nightlife, referring to clubbing scenes and discotheques.


katering

katêring (canonical)
katering-katering (plural)

(colloquial) catering, the business of providing food and related services.


onslah

(colloquial) firing, sacking (termination of the employment).


prahoto

From Dutch vrachtauto (“truck (US), lorry (UK)”).

bor

truck (US), lorry (UK) (a cargo truck, not a passenger truck (bus))


haminte

hamintê (canonical)
haminte-haminte (plural)


praja

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗ (praja, “kingdom, realm; court; capital city”), from Old Javanese prajā (“all subjects, country, realms”), from Sanskrit प्रजा (prajā, “subject of a king, rule”).

der

(colloquial) civil servant, pamong praja.

(colloquial) the candidate of pamong praja, who are educated by Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia).


realisasi

rèalisasi (canonical)
realisasi-realisasi (plural)

From Dutch realisatie, from French réalisation.

(colloquial) reality, state of being actual or real.


smokel

smokêl (canonical)
smokel-smokel (plural)

From Dutch smokkel, smokkelen, from a frequentative form of Middle Dutch smūken (“to act secretly, be sneaky”), from Proto-Germanic *smeuganą (“to creep; slip through or into”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *smewg- (“to slip, glide; be slimy”).


sif

From English shift, from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, for earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).


waslap

From Dutch waslap (“washcloth”), from was (“wash”) + lap (“rag, patch”).


setip

From Dutch stuip (“convulsion”). Doublet of step.


sekop

From Dutch schop (“shovel”), from Middle Dutch schoppe, from Old Dutch *skuppa, from Proto-Germanic *skupjō.

shovel: A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging.

a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging.

(card games) a playing card marked with the symbol ♠.


wolanda

From Portuguese Holanda, from Old Dutch holt lant (“wood land”).

(archaic) Obsolete spelling of Belanda..


swapraja

From swa- (“self”) + praja (“city, town”, literally “realm; court”), calque of Dutch zelfbestuur. First attested in the Federal Constitution of 1949.

prefix

(historical, government) autonomous area.


skedul

skèdul (canonical)
skedul-skedul (plural)

From English schedule, from Old French cedule (whence French cédule), from Late Latin schedula (“papyrus strip”), diminutive of Latin scheda, from Ancient Greek σχέδη (skhédē, “papyrus leaf”).


wiyata

From Javanese wiyata, from Old Javanese wiyata, from Sanskrit व्यात्त (vyātta, “opened, vast”).


wiweka

wiwéka (canonical)
wiweka-wiweka (plural)

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦮꦺꦏ (wiwéka), from Sanskrit विवेक (viveka).


mahaduta

maha- (“great”) + duta (“representative”)

af

(archaic) Synonym of duta besar (“ambassador”)


sositet

sositèt (canonical)
sositet-sositet (plural)

From Dutch sociëteit (“society”), from Old French societé, from Latin societās, societātem (“fellowship, association, alliance, union, community”), from socius (“associated, allied; partner, companion, ally”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-yo- (“companion”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).


klerek

klérêk (canonical)
klerek-klerek (plural)

From Dutch klerk (“clerk”), from Late Latin clēricus (“a priest, clergyman, cleric, also generally a learned man, clerk”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, inheritance,” originally “a shard used in casting lots”).

(archaic) clerk, one working with records etc.


duta besar

Compound of duta (“representative”) + besar (“great”).


cakiak

From Xiamen Hokkien 柴屐 (chhâ-kiáh, “clogs”).


compoh

From Xiamen Hokkien 總鋪／总铺 (tsóng-phò, “cook, chef”).


caima

From Xiamen Hokkien 菜媽／菜妈 (chhài-má, “vegetarian nun, or woman”).

zh-l

nun in the temple who served to help the dead.


cukin

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 手巾 (chhiú-kin, “handkerchief”).


congki

From Xiamen Hokkien 象棋 (chhiōⁿ-kî, “xiangqi; Chinese chess”).


caisim

From Xiamen Hokkien 菜心 (chhài-sim, “choy sum”). Doublet of sosin.


huakiau

From Xiamen Hokkien 華僑／华侨 (hoa-kiâu, hoa-kiâu, “overseas Chinese”).

overseas Chinese (someone of Chinese ethnicity, living in a non-Chinese country)


dacin

From Shanghainese 檯秤 /台秤 (⁶de-tshen, “platform scales, platform balance”).


sincia

From Hokkien 新正 (sin-chiaⁿ, “Chinese New Year”).

Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year#English


swipoa

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 算盤／算盘 (sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ, “abacus”). Doublet of sempoa and soroban.


kuotum

From Dutch quotum, from Latin quotum, quotus, quot, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoti, adverb from *kʷos, *kʷis.


kolegium

* Learned borrowing from Latin collegium. Doublet of kolese.
* Semantic loan from English college.

Kolegium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam

(medicine) college, a group sharing common purposes or goals, especially academic institution.


daksa

From Sanskrit दक्षता (dakṣatā, “dexterity”).


asmaradahana

(highly poetic, literary) amorous fire, the flame of love


jatarupa

From Sanskrit जातरूप (jātarūpa, “gold”). Cognate of Thai ชาตรูป (chaa-dtà-rûup, “gold”).


duaja

From Javanese dwaja (ꦢ꧀ꦮꦗ), from Old Javanese dhwaja, from Sanskrit ध्वज (dhvaja, “flag”).


lokastiti

From Sanskrit लोकस्थिति (lokasthiti, “universal law”).


lokatraya

From Sanskrit लोकत्रय (lokatraya, “three worlds”).


kumbakara

From Javanese kumbakara (ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦏꦫ), from Old Javanese kumbhakara, from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra, “potter”).


girilaya

From Javanese ꦒꦶꦫꦶꦭꦪ (girilaya, “mountain”), from Sanskrit गिरि (giri, “hill, mountain”) + लय (laya, “death”).

compound

hill that used for cemetery, resembling burial mound.


birama

From Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “termination, stop”).

der

A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

(music) bar.
One of those musical sections.


kaladuta

From Sanskrit कालदूत (kāladūta, “death omen”).


prakarsa

Unknown
* From Sanskrit प्रकर्ष (prakarṣa, “excellence”)
* From प्रकर्षति (prakarṣati, “lead, head”)
* Affixed karsa (“initiative, will”) + pra- (“pre-”).


wimana

From Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “vehicle”).


senaya

sénaya (canonical)
senaya-senaya (plural)

From Old Javanese sainya, senya (“army”), from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “army”), सेना (senā, “army”).


wiwaha

From Balinese ᬯᬶᬯᬵᬳ (wiwaha), from Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha, “marriage, wedding”).


adiwira

From Malay adiwira by surface analysis, adi- + wira, from Sanskrit अधि (adhi, “super”) + वीर (vīra, “hero”); calque of Dutch superheld (“superhero”) or English superhero.

com

(Java) superman; superhuman; superhero (male superhero)


inisiatif

From Dutch initiatief (“initiative”), from French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus (“serving to initiate”), Late Latin initiare (“to begin”), Latin initiare (“initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).

der

initiative (a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem)


wastra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (wastra, “clothing, garment”) and Balinese ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (wastra, “clothes, clothing, cloth”), from Old Javanese wastra (“garment, clothes”), from Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra, “clothing, garment”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástram, from Proto-Indo-European *wéstrom, *wes- (“to wear”).


ikhtiar

From Malay ikhtiar, from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār).


kumba

From Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kʰumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Doublet of kom.

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius.


kumba

From Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”) or कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”).

the frontal globe or prominence on the upper part of the forehead of an elephant (there are two of these prominences which swell in the rutting season).


konkuisnador

From Portuguese conquistador (“conqueror”).


indraloka

From Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka, “svarga, paradise”, literally “world of Indra”), from इन्द्र (indra) + लोक (loka).


pesantian

pêsantian (canonical)
pesantian-pesantian (plural)

Circumfixed santi + peng- -an, from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti, “peace, tranquility, quiet, ease”).

(Hinduism) nonformal learning institution.


UAS

ulangan akhir semester
ulangan akhir semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ulangan akhir semester.

ujian akhir semester
ujian akhir semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian akhir semester (“semester final examination”).


monsinyur

From Dutch monseigneur, from French monseigneur.


sekulir

From Dutch seculier (“secular”), from French séculaire, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum. Doublet of sekuler.

(Catholicism) secular, a secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.


katekumen

katêkumên (canonical)
katekumen-katekumen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch catechumeen or Ecclesiastical Latin catēchūmenus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατηχούμενος (katēkhoúmenos, “being instructed”), present participle passive of κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “sound through, instruct orally, catechise”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἠχή (ēkhḗ, “sound”).

κατηχούμενος


komuni

From Dutch communie (“communion”), from Middle Dutch communie, from Old French communion, from Ecclesiastical Latin commūniō (“communion”), from Latin commūnis.


rekoleksi

rékolèksi (canonical)
rekoleksi-rekoleksi (plural)

Affixed re- + koleksi, from Dutch recollectie, from French récollection or the verb recollect, both from Latin recollectus, the past participle of recolligere (“to collect again”), itself from re- + colligere (“to gather”).

(Catholicism) recollection, a spiritual retreat.


rekuiem

rékuiém (canonical)
rekuiem-rekuiem (plural)

From Dutch requiem, from the first word of the introit for the traditional requiem mass, an alternative accusative case of Latin requiēs (“rest, repose”), from re- (“again”) + quiēs (“rest, quiet”).

(Catholicism) requiem, mass to honor and remember a dead person.


sakrilegi

sakrilégi (canonical)
sakrilegi-sakrilegi (plural)

From Dutch sacrilegie, from Old French sacrilege, from Latin sacrilegium, from sacrilegus (“sacrilegious”), from phrase sacrum legere, from sacrum (from sacer (“sacred, holy”)) + legō (“gather; take, steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- and *leǵ-.

(Catholicism) sacrilege: desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred..


adven

From Dutch advent, from Latin adventus (“arrival, approach”).

The first or the expected second coming of Christ.

The period or season of the Christian church year between Advent Sunday and Christmas.


Almasih

عِيسَى عيسى#Arabic

Isa, عِيسَى (ʕīsā).


vikaris

From Dutch vicaris, from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”).


denominasi

dénominasi (canonical)
denominasi-denominasi (plural)

From Dutch denominatie, from Latin dēnōminātiō.

(finance) a unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.

(Christianity, Protestantism) a sect or religious subgroup.

denomination,
a sect or religious subgroup.


sakramentalia

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentālia, from sacrāmentālis, from sacrāmentum, from Latin sacrō, from sacer.

bor+

(Roman Catholicism) sacramentals (objects or actions which spiritually aid their faithful users)


atonemen

atonèmên (canonical)
atonemen-atonemen (plural)

(Christianity) atonement, the reconciliation of God and mankind through the death of Jesus..


doksologi

From Medieval Latin doxologia, from Ancient Greek δοξολογία (doxología, “a praising”), from δοξολόγος (doxológos, “giving or uttering praise”), from δόξα (dóxa, “glory, honor, repute”), from δοκεῖν (dokeîn, “to think, expect”).


klasis

From Dutch classis, from Latin classis. Doublet of kelas.

(Protestantism) a supracongregational, regional executive body, intermediate in size or rank between the consistory of an individual congregation and a provincial synod.


jemaat

jêmaat (canonical)
jemaat-jemaat (plural)

From Arabic جَمَاعَات (jamāʕāt), plural form of جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa, “congregation”). Doublet of jemaah.

Arabic جَمَاعَات (jamāʕāt)


kolekte

kolèktê (canonical)
kolekte-kolekte (plural)

From Dutch collecte, from French collecte, from Latin collecta.

(Christianity) offertory, a collection of alms from the congregation.


katakomba

From Dutch catacombe, from French catacombe, from Late Latin catacumbas, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, dissimilation of cata- (“among”) + tumbas, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) + τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).


gajus

From Malay gajus, from Portuguese caju or acaju.


siklus

From Dutch cyclus, from Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate of Afrikaans siklus. Doublet of cakra and cakram.


misionaris

From Dutch missionaris, from French missionnaire. The sense “missionary position” is a semantic loan from English missionary.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) a person who travels attempting to spread a religion or a creed.

The missionary position for sexual intercourse.


kalkir

From Dutch calqueer, from French calquer, from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre.


presbiterium

présbitérium (canonical)
presbiterium-presbiterium (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin presbyterium, from Ancient Greek πρεσβῠτέριον (presbŭtérion).

der

πρεσβῠτέριον


batrik

From Arabic بَطْرِيك (baṭrīk), بَطْرِيَرْك (baṭriyark), from Coptic ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲓⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥ (patriarkhēs), from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”). Doublet of patriark.


khalwat

From Malay khalwat, from Arabic خَلْوَة (ḵalwa).

retreat, period of meditation, prayer, or study.


undang

Inherited from Malay undang. Compare to Balinese ᬳᬸᬦ᭄ᬥᬂ (undang) and Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦁ (undhang).


adusen

adusén (canonical)
adusen-adusen (plural)

(anatomy) adducent, related to the muscles of the body which pull one part towards another.


ekskavasi

èkskavasi (canonical)
ekskavasi-ekskavasi (plural)

From Dutch excavatie, from Latin excavātiō (“a hollowing out”).


acala

Affixed a- + *cala, from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


aksesori

aksésori (canonical)
aksesori-aksesori (plural)

From Dutch accessoire, from French accessoire, from Medieval Latin accessōrius, from Latin accessor (“helper, subordinate”), from accessus.


artefak

artêfak (canonical)
artefak-artefak (plural)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

(anthropology) an object made or shaped by human hand or labor;

(anthropology) something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.

(archaeology) an object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life.

(computing) a perceptible distortion that appears in an audio or video file or a digital image as a result of applying a lossy compression or other inexact processing algorithm.


namaskara

From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, “respectful greeting”), a compound of नमस् (namas, “bow, obeisance”) + कार (kāra, “action”).

compound

(archaeology) position in which one puts one's hands together and bows slightly as greeting.


prasasti

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (prasasti, “ancient inscription”), from Old Javanese praśasti (“charter, edict, inscription”), from Sanskrit प्रशस्ति (praśasti, “eulogistic inscription”).

der

(archaeology) stele, tall, slender stone monument.


osuari

From English ossuary, from Late Latin ossuārium (“charnel house”), from ossuārius (“of or for bones”), from compound of Latin os (“bone”) + adjectival suffix -ārius (“of, related to”).


abdusen

abdusên (canonical)
abdusen-abdusen (plural)

From English abducent, from Latin abducō (“to lead away”).


entablatur

éntablatur (canonical)
entablatur-entablatur (plural)

From English entablature, from Italian intavolatura, as compound of in + tavola (“table”).


termae

tèrmaé (canonical)
termae-termae (plural)

From Latin thermae, therma, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.


arsitektur

arsitèktur (canonical)
arsitektur-arsitektur (plural)

From Dutch architectuur, from French architecture, from Latin architectūra.

The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated.

Any particular style of building design.

(computing) A family of CPUs sharing a common instruction set and having partial or full compatibility with software built on each other. A specific model of a microchip or CPU.

The structure and design of a system or product.


arsitek

arsitèk (canonical)
arsitek-arsitek (plural)

From Dutch architect, from Middle French architecte, from Latin architectus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn).

a professional who designs buildings or other structures, or who prepares plans and superintends construction.

(figurative) person who plans, devises or contrives the achievement of a desired result.


Kanser

From Latin cancer (“crab”). Doublet of kanker.

(astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.

(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 – July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 – August 15 (sidereal astrology).


barat daya

From Malay barat daya, from Classical Malay barat daya (“southwest”). Equivalent to barat (“west”) + daya (“inland”).


beriani

bêriani (canonical)
beriani-beriani (plural)

From Persian بریانی (beryâni, “roasted”).

(food) biryani, a spiced dish of rice, blended with meat and/or vegetables.


musikus

Borrowed from Dutch musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musisi.


ilmu falak

From Malay ilmu falak,
from Classical Malay ilmu falak, from Arabic علم الفلك (ʕilm al-falak). Equivalent to ilmu + falak.


alamas

From Malay almas, alamas, from Classical Malay الماس (almas), الامس (alamas), from Persian الماس (almâs), from Middle Persian ʾlmʾs (almās).


derji

id-noun

dêrji (plural derji-derji or para derji)

dêrji (canonical)
derji-derji (plural)
para derji (plural)

(archaic, obsolete) Synonym of penjahit (“tailor”)


musisi

From Dutch musici (“musicians”), the plural of musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musikus.


penjahit

pênjahit (plural penjahit-penjahit or para penjahit)

pênjahit (canonical)
penjahit-penjahit (plural)
para penjahit (plural)

Inherited from Malay penjahit. Equivalent to peng- + jahit.

tailor (person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing as profession)

(dialectal, rare) Synonym of jarum (“needle”)


kecemasan

kêcêmasan (canonical)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)

Aku mengalami kecemasan saat harus duduk di sebelah Catherine.

I feel anxious when I must sit beside Catherine.

an unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension and obsession or concern about some uncertain event.

(Standard Malay)

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.


dewala

Near-synonym: tembok


darurat

From Malay darurat, from Arabic ضَرُورَات (ḍarūrāt).

der

Arabic ضَرُورَات (ḍarūrāt)

emergency (situation requiring urgent assistance)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


destar

From Malay destar, from Persian دستار (dastâr).


khasi

From Arabic خَصِيّ (ḵaṣiyy, “castrated”).


kelebut

kêlêbut (canonical)
kelebut-kelebut (plural)

From Classical Persian کالبد (kālbud, “body, model, figure, last”), from Middle Persian kʾlpwt' (kālbod, “body, shape, form”), from Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion, “shoemaker’s last”).


keskul

kêskul (canonical)
keskul-keskul (plural)

From Malay keskul, from Classical Persian کشکول (kaškūl, “beggar, bowl”), کجکول (kajkūl) a compound of کج (kaj, “crooked”) + کول (kōl, “pond, reservoir”).


khoja

Inherited from Malay khoja, from Classical Persian خواجه (xʷâja).

(nonstandard)


katwal

From Malay katwal, from Classical Malay katwal, from Classical Persian کوتوال (kotvāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कोटपाल/कोट्टपाल (koṭapāla/koṭṭapāla) as कोट/कोट्ट (koṭa/koṭṭa, “fort, castle”) + पाल (pāla, “guard, protector, keeper”). Cognate of Hindi कोतवाल (kotvāl).

der

कोटपाल/कोट्टपाल


kenduri

kênduri (canonical)
kenduri-kenduri (plural)

From Malay kenduri, from Classical Malay [script needed] (kanduri), from Classical Persian کندوری (kandūrī, “a feast held in honour of Fātima”).

der

feast, a very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature.


langgar

From Malay langgar, from Classical Persian لنگر (langar, “the house or monastery of the Calendars or Muhammadan monks”, literally “anchor”),
* from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“corner, hirn”).
* form Iranian, from Indo-Iranian. Cognate to Sanskrit लङ्गल (laṅgala, “anchor”).


hablur

From Malay hablur, from Portuguese or Spanish, from Arabic بِلَّوْر (billawr, “crystal”), from Persian بلور (bolur, “crystal”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (bylwl /*bēlūr/, “crystal”), from Pali veḷuriya, from Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya).


tamasya

From Persian تماشا (tamâšâ, “sightseeing”).

sightseeing, the activity of going out looking at things.


saudagar

From Persian سوداگر (sowdâgar, “merchant, trader”, literally “person who trade”).


peribahasa

pêribahasa (canonical)
peribahasa-peribahasa (plural)

Compound of peri (“word”, literally “about, around”) + bahasa (“language”), from Malay peribahasa, from Sanskrit, either परिभाषा (paribhāṣā, “definition”) or परिभासते (paribhāsate, “look like”) as compound of परि (pari) + भाश् (bhāś). Cognate of Balinese ᬧᬭᬶᬩᬲ (paribasa), Madurese parèbhâsa.


pariwara

From Javanese ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara, “dependents, followers”), from Old Javanese pariwāra (“dependents, followers”), from Sanskrit परिवार (parivāra, “dependents, followers”).


pariwara

Affixed pari- + wara, from Javanese ꦥꦫꦶꦮꦫ (pariwara, “announcement”), from Old Javanese pari- (“around”) + wara, warah (“to say”).


kelasi

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasi-kelasi (plural)

Inherited from Malay kelasi, from Classical Malay kelasi (“sailor”), from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī, “sailor”). Cognate of English khalasi.

der

(Indonesia) lowest rank group in the Navy, below corporal (kopral), consist of three levels: seaman recruit (kelasi dua), seaman apprentice (kelasi satu) and seaman (kelasi kepala)

a person of the lowest rank in the British Navy, below able seaman.

petty officer third class
petty officer third class

an enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice.

(military) seaman
a person of the lowest rank in the Navy


kelasi

Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

bor+

(chemistry) the formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt.

(medicine) the use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.


kelasi

(zoology) a kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


tajuk

From Malay tajuk, from Persian تاجک (tâjak, “little crown, crest”), diminutive of Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”).

der

diadem: A royal, imperial or princely headdress.

(botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.

(nautical) The part of an anchor where the arms and the shank meet.

heading: the title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.

title: the name of a book, film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art;


tajuk

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.


tajuk

place to tie the rudder of a boat when sailing


perkedel

pêrkêdèl (canonical)
perkedel-perkedel (plural)

(food) An oblate-spheroid ball of North European origin, eaten hot or cold, and typically consisting of: minced potato, beef; chopped onions; eggs; milk or water; flour; salt; pepper; cabe rawit, spring onion, shrimp, peeled corn, or mashed tofu.


dirgantara

From Old Javanese dirgantara, from Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrgha) + अन्तर (antara).

the space, as the atmospheric space and outer space.


kolokium

Learned borrowing from Latin colloquium.


bordu

From Javanese bordu (ꦧꦺꦴꦂꦢꦸ, “board”), from Dutch bord, from Middle Dutch bort, from Old Dutch *bort, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.


dubur

From Malay dubur, from Classical Malay dubur, from Arabic دُبْر (dubr, “back”).


pecutan

pêcutan (canonical)
pecutan-pecutan (plural)

Affixed pecut + -an, from Malay pecutan.

(dialect) alternative spelling of pecut (“whip, lash”)


kubah

From Arabic قبة (qubba), from Middle Persian کپه (koppe).


kitas

Acronym of kartu izin tingggal sementara


kemalangan

kêmalangan (canonical)
kemalangan-kemalangan (plural)

Affixed malang + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemalangan.

Sejak kecil, ia sudah dirundung kemalangan.

Since he was a kid, he has suffered from bad luck.


ketidakberuntungan

Kalah judi merupakan sebuah ketidakberuntungan.


partisipasi

From Dutch participatie, from French participation, from Latin participātiō.


pecahan

pêcahan (canonical)
pecahan-pecahan (plural)

Affixed pecah + -an, from Malay pecahan. The sense of fraction is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fraction”, literally “fracture, break”).

sl

(finance) denomination: a unit in a series of money.


gedong

gêdong (canonical)
gedong-gedong (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Betawi gedong, from Javanese ꦒꦼꦣꦺꦴꦁ (gedhong, “building”), from Old Javanese gĕḍoṅ (“stone building”). Doublet of gedung.

Balinese style building in the shape of shrinking upwards, thatched with alang-alang or palm fiber.


sekong

sékong (canonical)
sekong-sekong (plural)

(gay slang) a homosexual, bisexual, transgender, or queer person


lekong

lékong (canonical)
lekong-lekong (plural)


bencong

bèncong (canonical)
bencong-bencong (plural)


keganasan

Affixed ganas + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keganasan.

ferocity, violence, viciousness, barbarity

(oncology) a malignant cancer; specifically, any neoplasm that is invasive or otherwise not benign.


novasi

Borrowed from Dutch novatie (“novation”), from Latin novātiō (“a renewing, rennovation”), from novō, from novus (“new”).

der

replacement of a contract with one or more new contracts, in particular in financial markets the replacement of a contract between a particular buyer and seller with contracts between the clearing house and each party.

a new contract between the original contracting parties whereby the first obligation is extinguished and a new obligation is substituted.


emosi

From Dutch emotie, from French émotion, from Middle French emotion, from émouvoir (“excite”), based on Latin Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).

emotion: a person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data.


kualitas

Learned borrowing from Latin qualitas.
* Displaced from kualiteit, kualitet, kualitit, from Dutch kwaliteit, from French qualité, from Old French qualité, from Latin quālitātem, accusative of quālitās, from quālis (“of what kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“who, how”). Spelling influenced by English quality and Latin quālitās.


saham

From Arabic سَهْم (sahm, “share (of stock)”).

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares.


maligai

From Malay maligai (“palace”), from Tamil மாளிகை (māḷikai, “palace”), from Sanskrit मालिका (mālikā, “palace”).

a chamber or cabinet, a room in a palace


konfeksi

konfèksi (canonical)
konfeksi-konfeksi (plural)

From Dutch confectie, from French confection, from Latin cōnfectiō.


kedelai

kêdêlai (canonical)
kedelai-kedelai (plural)

Inherited from Malay kedelai, from Tamil கடலை (kaṭalai, “chickpea”). Compare Kannada ಕಡಲೆ (kaḍale).


dalil

From Arabic دَلِيل (dalīl, “sign, indication, proof, demonstration, evidence, argument”).

(philosophy) proposition (the abstract contents of a statement, without reference to its formulation)

(mathematics) theorem (proved mathematical statement)


hatimu

Second-person singular possessive form of hati.


hatiku

First-person singular possessive form of hati.


hukuman mati

id-noun

hukuman mati (plural hukuman-hukuman mati)

(law) capital punishment, death sentence


hatinya

Third-person singular possessive form of hati.


jawabannya

Third-person singular possessive form of jawaban.


keadaannya

Third-person singular possessive form of keadaan.


pembiakan

(informal) reproduction: the act of reproducing new individuals biologically.


pemberat

From Malay pemberat. Equivalent to peng- + berat.

weight: an object used to make something heavier.


ingezetene

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ingezetene (“inhabitant”).


pelantar

the part of the house with a high floor that is used for drying clothes


nafsu

From Arabic نَفْس (nafs, “spirit, life”).


markah

From Portuguese marca, from Late Latin marca, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *marką, *markō (“rand, border, edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Doublet of merek.


minuman keras

id-noun

minuman keras (plural minuman-minuman keras)

Compound of minuman (“beverage”) + keras (“hard”), from Malay minuman keras.


watak

(literature) character: a literary description of a character type


sukarelawan

Affixed sukarela + -wan, Inherited from Malay sukarelawan.


wisuda

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese wiśuddha (“completely cleansed”), from Sanskrit विशुद्ध (viśuddha, “clear, virtuous, completed”). Semantic loan from Dutch afstuderen (“to graduate”).


instansi

Affixed instan + -si, from Dutch instantie, from Middle French instance, from Latin instantia (“a being near, presence, also perseverance, earnestness, importunity, urgency”), from instans (“urgent”). Doublet of instan.

der

(government, politics) authority, agency, bureau


fasad

From French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasade.

(architecture) facade, the face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.


fasad

From Malay fasad, from Arabic فَسَاد (fasād).


partai

From Malay partai, from Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”); see part.

(politics) a group of people on a shared goal and mission; political party.

a group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.


dewasa

dèwasa (canonical)
dewasa-dewasa (plural)

From Malay dewasa, from Classical Malay dewasa, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦮꦱ (diwasa, “adult”), from Old Javanese diwasa (“day; time”), from Sanskrit दिवस (divasa, “day”).


perubahan

(law) amendment: an addition to and/or alteration to legislation.


perilaku

pêrilaku (canonical)
perilaku-perilaku (plural)


angket

angkèt (canonical)
angket-angket (plural)

From Dutch enquête, from French enquête, from Vulgar Latin *inquaesita < inquaerere, from Latin quaerere. Doublet of inkues.

(law, politics) inquest, investigation, examination.


potensi

potènsi (canonical)
potensi-potensi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch potentie (“potency”), from Latin potentia.


eksekusi

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

the act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances); the state of being accomplished.

(law) the carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will.

the act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated.

specifically, the seizure of a debtor's goods or property in default of payment.

(business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.

(computing) the carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer.


pertahanan

pêrtahanan (canonical)
pertahanan-pertahanan (plural)

From tahan + per- -an, inherited from Malay pertahanan.


halangan

From Malay halangan. Equivalent to halang + -an.


akibat

Inherited from Malay akibat, from Classical Malay عاقبة (akibat), from Arabic عَاقِبَة (ʕāqiba, “consequence; obstacle”). Compare Tagalog akibat.

der

gangguan suasana hati akibat halusinogen

kehilangan pendengaran akibat kebisingan

teorema akibat
teorema akibat#Indonesian

(mathematics, logics) ellipsis of teorema akibat (“corollary”): a proposition which follows easily from the statement or proof of another proposition.


lakban

From Dutch plakband (“sticky tape, adhesive tape”).

bor

Lakban! Ada lakban di kotak peralatanku.

Tape! There is a duct tape in my toolbox.


selotip

sêlotip (canonical)
selotip-selotip (plural)

From English sellotape, a genericized trademark of Sellotape.


sebutan

title, the way one is addressed (e.g. Mr. or Sir)


pembangunan

(uncountable) building (the act or process by which something is built; construction)


hemolisis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + λύσις (lúsis, “loosening”).

(biology, hematology, pathology) hemolysis, haemolysis: the destruction of red blood cells, and subsequent release of hemoglobin, at the normal end of the cell's life.


jeluang

Inherited from Malay jeluang, from Proto-Malayic *zaluang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang. Doublet of daluang, deluang, and jeluang.


cinta monyet

Compound of cinta (“love”) + monyet (“monkey”), literally “monkey love”.

com+

puppy love (romantic love during childhood or adolescence)


gudeg

→ English: gudeg

(cooking) gudeg: traditional Javanese dish of unripe jackfruit spiced and stewed with palm sugar and coconut milk.


waroeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of warung (“warung”).


faktur

From Dutch factuur (“invoice”), from Latin factūra. Doublet of fitur.

Faktur Pajak Elektronik


konsinyasi

From Dutch consignatie, from French consignation, from Latin cōnsignātiō (“written proof, document”).

der

(trading) consignation, consignment: sending goods to the agent for the purpose of sale with the ownership of these goods remains with the sender.


sekuritas

sêkuritas (canonical)
sekuritas-sekuritas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”). Semantic loan from English security. Doublet of sekuriti.

(trading) proof of ownership of stocks, bonds or other investment instruments.

(economics) a tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock.


diskonto

From Dutch disconto, from Italian disconto, from Medieval Latin discomputō (“I deduct, discount”). Doublet of diskon.


neraca

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाराच (nārāca, “metre”).

bor+

(accounting, trading) A list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.

(trading) The overall result of conflicting forces, opinions etc.; the influence which ultimately "weighs" more than others.

(physics) A pair of scales, A device for measuring weight.


opsi

→ Tetum: opsi

From Dutch optie, from French option, from Latin optiō (“choice; option; act of choosing”), from optō (“I choose, select”). Cognate to Afrikaans opsie.

der

one of a set of choices that can be made.

(finance) a contract giving the holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a set strike price; can apply to financial market transactions, or to ordinary transactions for tangible assets such as a residence or automobile.


teknisi

tèknisi (canonical)
teknisi-teknisi (plural)

From Dutch technici (“technicians”), technicus, from Latin technicus.


berhala

bêrhala (canonical)
berhala-berhala (plural)

From Malay berhala, from Classical Malay berhala, from Old Javanese bharāla, from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra). Doublet of batara.

(religion) idol (representation of anything revered)


virus corona

id-noun

virus corona (plural virus-virus corona)

(informal) coronavirus (specifically SARS-CoV-2)


pesantren

pêsantrèn (canonical)
pesantren-pesantren (plural)

Reconstructed as santri + peng- -an, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀꧈ ꦥꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (pesantrén, pasantrén).

bor

ꦥꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀꧈ ꦥꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀

pondok pesantren
pondok pesantren#Indonesian

(Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren.: an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an,


ekspresi

èksprèsi (canonical)
ekspresi-ekspresi (plural)

From Dutch expressie, from French expression, from Middle French expression, from Latin expressiō, expressiōnem (“a pressing out”).

der

the action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc.

a facial appearance usually associated with an emotion.

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect.


komisariat

From Dutch commissariaat, from French commissariat.

commissariat (department, organization)
police area subdivision


angkatan

Reconstructed as angkat (“to lift”) + -an, from Malay angkatan (“military expedition, parade”, literally “lift”), from Classical Malay اڠكتن (angkatan).
* The sense of generation is a semantic loan from Dutch generatie from Komisi Bahasa (1944).
* The sense of force is a semantic loan from Dutch lichting (“conscription, draft”, literally “lifting”).

sl

force, a group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.

generation, a single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit.

class: a group of students who commenced their education during a particular year.


sekularisme

Affixed sekuler + -isme, from Dutch secularisme.


dekonsentrasi

dékonsèntrasi (canonical)
dekonsentrasi-dekonsentrasi (plural)

Affixed de- + konsentrasi, from Dutch deconcentratie, from French déconcentration.

(government) administrative delegation from central government to lower administration level.


warak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak, “rhinoceros”) (and Balinese ᬯᬭᬓ᭄ (warak, “rhinoceros”)), from Old Javanese warak (“rhinoceros”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”)). Doublet of badak.


inteligensia

intêligènsia (canonical)
inteligensia-inteligensia (plural)

From Dutch intelligentia, from Latin intelligentia, intellegentia. Doublet of intelijen and inteligensi.

intelligence, an entity that has such capacities.


intelijen

intêlijèn (canonical)
intelijen-intelijen (plural)

From English intelligence, from Old French intelligence, from Latin intelligentia. Doublet of inteligen.

(government, military, politics) intelligence, a department, agency or unit designed to gather such information.


elektorat

èlèktorat (canonical)
elektorat-elektorat (plural)

From Dutch electoraat, from French électorat, from Latin ēlēctoratus.

(government, politics) electorate, the collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote.


inteligensi

intêligènsi (canonical)
inteligensi-inteligensi (plural)

From Dutch intelligentie, from Old French intelligence, from Latin intelligentia. Doublet of intelijen and inteligensia.

(psychology) intelligence, capacity of mind.


legasi

lègasi (canonical)
legasi-legasi (plural)

From Dutch legatie (“legation”), from Middle French légation, from Latin lēgātiō.

(government, politics) legation (diplomatic mission)


legasi

From English legacy, from Middle English legacie, from Old French legacie and Medieval Latin lēgātia, from Latin lēgātum.

legacy, something inherited from a predecessor or the past; a heritage.


federasi

fèdêrasi (canonical)
federasi-federasi (plural)

→ Malay: federasi

Borrowed from Dutch federatie (“federation”). Cognate to Afrikaans federasie.

(government, politics) federacy: a form of government where one or several substate units enjoy considerably more independence than the majority.

(government, politics) array of nations or states that are unified under one central authority which is elected by its members.

any society or organisation formed from separate groups or bodies.


koalisi

From Dutch coalitie, from French coalition, from Middle French coalition, from Latin coalitiō.

coalition (a temporary group or union of organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage)


inspeksi

inspèksi (canonical)
inspeksi-inspeksi (plural)

From Dutch inspectie, from Middle French inspection, from Latin inspectiō.

inspection, the act of examining something, often closely.

(law enforcement) inspectorate, the jurisdiction of an inspector.


inspektur

inspèktur (canonical)
inspektur-inspektur (plural)

From Dutch inspecteur, from French inspecteur. Compare Standard Malay inspéktor.

inspector,
a person employed to inspect something.

(law enforcement) a police officer ranking.


sekutu

sêkutu (canonical)
sekutu-sekutu (plural)

Affixed se- + kutu (“business association”), inherited from Malay sekutu.


VK

(healthcare, colloquial) Initialism of verloskamer (“maternity ward”).


kondominium

From Dutch condominium, from Latin condominium.

(government, politics) joint sovereignty over a territory by two or more countries; a region or territory under such rule.

a building or complex of buildings that provides multiple residential units each of which is owned separately but whose grounds, structure, etc. (if any) are owned jointly, see apartment.

(sociology, in extension) shared ownership.


bedinde

bêdindê (canonical)
bedinde-bedinde (plural)


begandering

bêgandêring (canonical)
begandering-begandering (plural)

From Dutch vergadering (“meeting, gathering”).


asprak

(colloquial, uncommon) verbal agreement, appointment


persekutuan

pêrsêkutuan (canonical)
persekutuan-persekutuan (plural)

From Malay persekutuan, equivalent to sekutu + per- -an.
* The sense “partnership” is a semantic loan from Dutch vennootschap (“partnership, company”).
* The sense “fellowship” is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek κοινωνία (koinōnía, “community, communion”).

semantic loan

partnership: an association of two or more people to conduct a business.

(Christianity, only in compounds) communion


lampu busur

Calque of Dutch booglamp (“arc lamp”) as lampu (“lamp”) + busur (“arc”).


boplang

From Dutch bouw (“construction”) + plank (“plank”).

(engineering) plank for construction site border.


boreh

From Dutch borg, from Middle Dutch borge.


bohlam

(Standard Malay)


brankas

safe, a box, usually made of metal, in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping.


wabah

From earlier wabak, from Malay wabak, wabah, from Classical Malay وابق (wabak), وابه (wabah), from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).


derap

From Dutch draf, from Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)


warik

Learned borrowing from Banjarese warik related to Ma'anyan warik (“monkey”) and Malagasy varika (“lemur”).


bekel

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (bekel, “low-ranking official”), from Old Javanese bĕkĕl (“head, leader, officer”). Doublet of bakal and bekal.

der

(archaic) employee of a village government.


kekayaan

kêkayaan (canonical)
kekayaan-kekayaan (plural)

Affixed kaya + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kekayaan.

(uncountable) riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.

(countable) a great amount; an abundance or plenty.

wealth:
a great amount; an abundance or plenty.

(uncountable) a collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc.

treasure
(countable) anything greatly valued.


sauvinisme

From Dutch chauvinisme, from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. Reconstructed as sauvinis + -isme.


diskualifikasi

Affixed dis- + kualifikasi, from Dutch diskwalificatie (“disqualification”).


batuk kering

Compound of batuk (“cough”) + kering (“dry”).


kanister

Borrowed from English canister, from Middle English canustyr (“basket”), from Latin canistrum.

a cylindrical or rectangular container usually of lightweight metal, plastic, or laminated pasteboard used for holding a dry product (as tea, crackers, flour, matches); any of various cylindrical metal receptacles usually with a removable close-fitting top.


astana

From Malay astana from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana.


kasau

Inherited from Malay kasau, from Proto-Malayic *kasaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kasaw.

Kekuatan rumah yang memakai kasau bambu lebih tahan daripada rumah yang memakai kasau kayu biasa.

The strength of a house using bamboo rafters is more durable than a house using ordinary wooden rafters.


inokulasi

(microbiology) the introduction of a microorganism into a culture medium.

(immunology) the introduction of an antigenic substance or vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease.


zirah

From Malay zirah,
from Classical Malay زيراه (zirah), from Classical Persian زره (zara, zirih, “armour, coat of mail”).


eksaminasi

èksaminasi (canonical)
eksaminasi-eksaminasi (plural)

From Dutch examinatie, from Latin exāminātiō.

examination,
(law) examination, interrogation.

(linguistics) examination of authenticity.

examination,
examination of authenticity.


eksepsi

èksèpsi (canonical)
eksepsi-eksepsi (plural)

From Dutch exceptie, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō.

that which is excepted or taken out from others; a person, thing, or case, specified as distinct, or not included.

(law) an objection, on legal grounds; also, as in conveyancing, a clause by which the grantor excepts or reserves something before the right is transferred.

(computing) an interruption in normal processing, typically caused by an error condition, that can be handled by another part of the program.


eksekutif

Borrowed from Dutch executief, from French exécutif, frok Latin executivus.

a chief officer or administrator, especially one who can make significant decisions on their own authority.

the branch of government that is responsible for enforcing laws and judicial decisions, and for the day-to-day administration of the state.

(computing) a process that coordinates and governs the action of other processes or threads; supervisor.


hikayat

Inherited from Malay hikayat, from Classical Persian حکایت (hikāyat), from Arabic حِكَايَة (ḥikāya, “story”).


hiperemia

Borrowed from English hyperemia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).


kesumba

kêsumba (canonical)
kesumba-kesumba (plural)

From Malay kesumba, from Sanskrit कुसुम्भ (kusumbha, “safflower”).

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual


madukara

From Malay madukara, from Sanskrit मधुकर (madhukara, “bee”).


mandalika

From Sanskrit माण्डलिक (māṇḍalika, “governor of a province”).


mandalika

From Sanskrit मण्डलिका (maṇḍalikā, “group”).


mendira

mêndira (canonical)
mendira-mendira (plural)


madya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦢꦾ (madya), from Old Javanese madhya, from Sanskrit मध्य (madhya, “middle”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between, in the middle, middle”). Doublet of median.


gendewa

gêndèwa (canonical)
gendewa-gendewa (plural)


lonceng

loncèng (canonical)
lonceng-lonceng (plural)

From Hokkien 亂鐘仔／乱钟仔 (loān-cheng-á, “alarm clock”).


vaksin

From Dutch vaccin, from French vaccin, from Latin vaccīnus, from vacca (“cow”) (because of early use of the cowpox virus against smallpox).


kerak

Inherited from Malay kerak (“crust”). Doublet of karak.


meter persegi

id-noun

meter persegi (plural meter-meter persegi)


congsam

From Cantonese 長衫／长衫 (coeng⁴ saam¹, “cheongsam”) or Hakka 長衫／长衫 (chhòng-sâm, “cheongsam”).

cheongsam, qipao (a long gown worn by females)


kipsiau

From Hokkien 急燒／急烧 (kiap-sio / kip-sio).


tekoan

tékoan (canonical)
tekoan-tekoan (plural)

From Hokkien 茶罐 (tê-koàn, têe-koàn). Compare Tagalog tekwan.


centeng

cêntèng (canonical)
centeng-centeng (plural)

From Betawi centeng, from Hokkien 親丁 /亲丁 (chheⁿ-teng, literally “intimate; relative; pro- + man; person”).


samsu

From Malay samsu, from Cantonese 三燒／三烧 (saam¹ siu1, “thrice burnt”).

samshu, a strong Chinese wine distilled from rice.


capgome

capgomé (canonical)
capgome-capgome (plural)

From Hokkien 十五暝 (cha̍p-gō͘-mêe, “Lantern Festival”, literally “night of the fifteen”).

zh-l

Lantern Festival
Lantern Festival#English


sentiong

sêntiong (canonical)
sentiong-sentiong (plural)

From Betawi sentiong, from Chinese Hokkien 新塚／新冢, compound of 新 (sin, “new”) + 塚 /冢 (thióng, “graveyard”). Compare to Tiong Bahru (literally “new graveyard”), a Singaporean housing estate.


serpihan

flake (a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything)


autarki

From Dutch autarchie, from Ancient Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute governing”).


mopit

From Hokkien 毛筆／毛笔 (mô͘-pit, “inkbrush”).


loak

From Chinese Hokkien 籮／箩 (lôa, “bamboo basket”).


LHP

(auditing) Initialism of laporan hasil pemeriksaan (“audit report”).


ABPI

penangkapan ikan
penangkapan ikan#Indonesian

Initialism of alat bantu penangkapan ikan.


ambara

From Old Javanese ambara, from Sanskrit अम्बर (ambara, “atmosphere”).


kuaci

From Hokkien 瓜子 (koe-chí, “guazi”, literally “melon seed”).

zh-l

any edible seed, such as sunflower, pumpkin or watermelon seeds, consumed as a snack.


kwetiau

kwétiau (canonical)
kwetiau-kwetiau (plural)

From Hokkien 粿條／粿条 (kóe-tiâu, “kway teow”).

(cooking) kway teow, a flat rice noodle.


pakpui

From Hokkien 卜杯 (pok poe, literally “to divine moon blocks”), from 卜 (pok, “to divine”) + 杯 (poe, “moon blocks”).

com

(Chinese folk religion, Taoism) divination

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


kemoceng

kêmocèng (canonical)
kemoceng-kemoceng (plural)

[kəˈmot͡ʃɛŋ]

From Hokkien 雞毛筅／鸡毛筅 (ke-mô͘-chhéng, “feather duster”).


taoco

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 豆醬／豆酱 (tāu-chiòⁿ).

豆醬／豆酱 (tāu-chiòⁿ)


tongcai

[ˈtɔŋt͡ʃai̯]

From Mandarin 冬菜 (dōngcài, “preserved vegetable”, literally “winter vegetable”).


katapel

katapèl (canonical)
katapel-katapel (plural)

From Dutch katapult, from Middle French catapulte, from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης (katapéltēs).


taoge

→ Dutch: taugé

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 豆芽 (tāu-gê, “bean sprout”). Compare Tagalog toge.


potehi

potèhi (canonical)
potehi-potehi (plural)

From Hokkien 布袋戲／布袋戏 (pò͘-tē-hì, “glove puppetry”).


potia

From East Indies Malay potia, from Hokkien 部長／部长 (pō͘-tióⁿ, “section chief”).

(obsolete) Chinese supervisor or overseer.


konyan

From Hakka 過年／过年 (ko-ngiàn, “to spend (celebrate) the Chinese New Year”).


kongkoan

From Hokkien 公館／公馆 (kong-koán, “grand residence”, literally “honourable/public house”).


kerangkeng

kêrangkèng (canonical)
kerangkeng-kerangkeng (plural)

Affixed ke- + *rangkeng, from Chinese Hokkien 櫳間／栊间 (lông-keng, “prison, jail”).


comblang

From Xiamen Hokkien 作媒人 (tsoh-m̂-lâng, “matchmaker”) of 作 (chò, “to do”) + 媒 (m, “matchmaker, to introduce”) + 人 (lâng, “person”).


esai

From Dutch essay (“essay”), from English essay, from Middle French essai, from Old French essai (“trial”), from Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō. Doublet of asai.

essay: composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject.


esai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai, see previous etymology.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


karantina wilayah

karantina (“quarantine”) + wilayah (“territory”).


anai-anai

From Malay anai-anai, from Classical Malay اناي-اناي (anai-anai), اناي٢ (anai2), from Proto-Malayic *anay-anay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anay, from Proto-Austronesian *aNay.


anyelir

anyêlir (canonical)
anyelir-anyelir (plural)

Dianthus caryophyllus
Dianthus caryophyllus#Translingual

carnation, (botany) A type of Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its flowers.

other members of genus Dianthus and hybrids


aterm

(medicine) full term, at term: with respect to a pregnancy, the period during which birth usually happens (approximately 40 weeks from conception).


infeksi

infèksi (canonical)
infeksi-infeksi (plural)

From Dutch infectie (“infection”), from French infection (“infection”), from Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.


lanskap

From Dutch landschap (“landscape”), from Middle Dutch lantschap, from Old Dutch *lantskap.


brosur

From Dutch brochure, from French brochure.


marsose

marsosé (canonical)
marsose-marsose (plural)

From Dutch marechaussee, from French maréchaussée (“military police”).

(historical) Dutch colonial military police or gendarmerie.


ruptur

From Dutch ruptuur, from French rupture, from Latin ruptūra (“a breaking, rupture (of a limb or vein)”).

der

(medicine) rupture, a break or tear in soft tissue, such as a muscle.


borjuis

From Dutch bourgeois, from French bourgeois, from Old French borgeis (“town dweller”), from borc (“fortified place, town”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrgʰ- (“fortified elevation”).

Meskipun kaum merah sering berkata "ganyang borjuis" namun sekali mereka berkuasa mereka sendiri yang menjadi apa yang mereka tentangi.

Although the Reds constantly say "down with the bourgeoisie" but once they assume power they become what they used to oppose.


paraf

From Dutch paraaf, from French paraphe, from Latin paraphus.

One's initials used as alternative for an autograph when signing.


fraksi

From Dutch fractie, from Middle French fraction, from Latin frāctiō (“a fragment, portion”).

Hasil pemisahan secara kromatografi gravitasi ini menghasilkan 145 fraksi.

The gravity chromatography separation resulted in 145 fractions.

fraction, a part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.

Guna menyederhanakan dan meningkatkan effisiensi kerja para anggota dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai wakil rakyat maka dibentuk fraksi dalam DPR- RI

Parliamentary group is created inside of parliament in order to simplify and to raise work efficiency of member of parliament as people representation.

parliamentary group (i.e. all the members in parliament who belong to a given political party)


redaktur

rêdaktur (canonical)
redaktur-redaktur (plural)

From Dutch redacteur, from French rédacteur.

editor: a person at a newspaper, publisher or similar institution who edits stories and/or decides which ones to publish.


redaksi

rêdaksi (canonical)
redaksi-redaksi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch redactie (“editorial staff”), from Latin redactus.
* Semantic loan from French rédaction for writing style.


pelitur

pêlitur (canonical)
pelitur-pelitur (plural)

From Dutch politoer, from German Politur, from Latin polītūra.

French polish (polishing agent containing shellack)


jimat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦶꦩꦠ꧀ (jimat), from Classical Persian عزیمت ('azīmat), from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma). Doublet of azimat.


pengkajian

Irregular derivation as kaji + peng- -an. Doublet of pengajian.


sekolah lanjutan

id-noun

sekolah lanjutan (plural sekolah-sekolah lanjutan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + lanjutan (“advanced, continuation”), from calque from Dutch of school voor voortgezet onderwijs: school (“school”) + voor (“for”) + voortgezet onderwijs (“secondary education”, literally “continuing education”), or meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs (MULO): meer (“more”) + uitgebreid (“extensive”) + lager (“low”) + onderwijs (“school”). Replaced by sekolah menengah.

compound

(education, dated) high school (US), secondary school (UK)

nl:meer uitgebreid lager onderwijs
nl:school voor voortgezet onderwijs


hongeroedeem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hongeroedeem.

ubor

(pathology) kwashiorkor: a form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


pengajian

pêngajian (canonical)
pengajian-pengajian (plural)

Regular derivation as kaji + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengajian. Doublet of pengkajian.


sekolah menengah tinggi

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等中学校(こうとうちゅうがっこう) (kōtōchūgakkō, literally “higher secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校(こうとうがっこう) (kōtōgakkō).

ja-r

高等学校(こうとうがっこう) (kōtōgakkō)

Hampir semua tipe dari sekolah umum dan kejuruan level menengah atas disatukan dan dinamai ulang menjadi Sekolah Menengah Tinggi (SMT, dalam bahasa lndonesia) atau Kotto Chu Gakko (dalam bahasa Jepang). ― Almost all upper secondary education institution were merged and renamed as higher secondary school or 高等中學校.

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMT.


vokasi

From Dutch vocatie, from French vocation, from Latin vocātiō, vocātiōnem.

vocation, an occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.


sekolah vokasi

sekolah vokasi (canonical)
sêkolah vokasi (canonical)

Calque of English vocational school as compound of sekolah + vokasi.

vocational school
vocational school#English

vocational school, an occupation for which a person is suited, trained or qualified.


ritel

From English retail, from Old French retaillier. Doublet of retail.

retail, the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


injeksi

injèksi (canonical)
injeksi-injeksi (plural)

the act of injecting, or something that is injected.

injection:
a specimen prepared by injection.

(medicine) something injected subcutaneously, intravenously, or intramuscularly by use of a syringe and a needle.

the supply of additional funding to a person or a business.

(space science) the act of putting a spacecraft into a particular orbit, especially for changing a stable orbit into a transfer orbit, e.g. trans-lunar injection.

(engineering, mechanics) the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector.


skenario

skénario (canonical)
skenario-skenario (plural)

From Dutch scenario, from Italian scenario, from Latin scaena.

an outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work.

an outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.


dompet

dompét (canonical)
dompet-dompet (plural)

wallet; purse (small bag for carrying money)


panduan

Affixed pandu + -an, from Malay panduan.

guideline: non-specific rule or principle; plan or explanation to guide one in setting standards or determining a course of action.


lembaga

lêmbaga (canonical)
lembaga-lembaga (plural)

From Malay lembaga, from Classical Malay lembaga (“shape”), from Sanskrit [Term?]. Coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch instituut. Semantic loan from English embryo for “rudimentary plant” sense.

the beginning; the first stage of anything.

(botany) a rudimentary plant contained in the seed.


kotak

From Malay kotak. Doublet of botak and otak.


detasemen

détasêmèn (canonical)
detasemen-detasemen (plural)

dé‧ta‧sê‧mèn

From Dutch detachment, from French détachement.

(military) detachment, the unit so dispatched from the main body for a particular purpose or special mission.


emplasemen

èmplasêmèn (canonical)
emplasemen-emplasemen (plural)

From Dutch emplacement, from French emplacement.

emplacement, a place where a thing is located.

(military) a place where artillery is located


garnisun

From Dutch garnizoen, from Old French garison, guarison, from Frankish [Term?], ultimately of Germanic origin.

(military) garrison,
a permanent military post.

(military) garrison,
the troops stationed at such a post.


tingtur

From Dutch tinctuur, from Latin tinctura.

(pharmacy) tincture, an alcoholic extract of plant material, used as a medicine.


eselon

èsêlon (canonical)
eselon-eselon (plural)

From Dutch echelon, from French échelon (“rung; echelon”), échelle, from Old French eschale, from Latin scāla. Doublet of skala.

(management) a level or rank in an organization, profession, or society.

(military) a formation of troops, ships, etc., in diagonal parallel rows.


adiksi

From Dutch addictie, from Latin addictiō.

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


inhalasi

inhalation, the act of inhaling; inbreathing.


menstruasi

mènstruasi (canonical)
menstruasi-menstruasi (plural)

From Dutch menstruatie, from Late Latin menstruatio.


datang bulan

id-noun

datang bulan (plural datang-datang bulan)

Compound word of datang (“to come”) + bulan (“moon, month”), calque from Chinese 月經／月经 (yuèjīng, “menstruation”, literally “moon; month + pass through”).

zh-l

menstruation, the periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.


jaket

From English jacket, from Middle French jacquet, diminutive of Old French jaque.

a piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.

a protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)


syok

From Dutch shock, from English shock, from Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”).

der

(psychology) a sudden or violent mental or emotional disturbance.

(emergency medicine) circulatory shock, a medical emergency characterised by the inability of the circulatory system to supply enough oxygen to meet tissue requirements.


purwarupa

→ Malay: purbarupa (semi-learned)

From purwa- (“beginning”) + rupa (“shape”).


pandemik

pandémik (canonical)
pandemik-pandemik (plural)

From English pandemic, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemi.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.


algojo

Borrowed from Portuguese algoz (“executioner; tormentor”), from Arabic الغُزّ (al-ḡuzz, “Oghuz, a tribe of kafir Turkic mercenary”).

der

executioner, an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal.


mazbah

From Malay mazbah, from Arabic مَذْبَح (maḏbaḥ).

altar (flat-topped structure used for religious rites)


kober

kelompok bermain
kelompok bermain#Indonesian

(acronym) Acronym of kelompok bermain (“playgroup”).


parak

Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.


parak

Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).


kata pengantar

Compound of kata (“word”) + pengantar (“introducer”), calque of Dutch voorwoord (“foreword”).


pengembangan

pêngêmbangan (canonical)
pengembangan-pengembangan (plural)


direksi

dirèksi (canonical)
direksi-direksi (plural)

From Dutch directie, from French direction, from Latin directiō.

management, the executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.


direktur

dirèktur (canonical)
direktur-direktur (plural)

From Dutch directeur, from French directeur, from Late Latin director, directōrem, from Latin directus.

director, the person in charge of managing a department, directorate or project.

that which directs or orientates something.


resensi

rèsènsi (canonical)
resensi-resensi (plural)

From Dutch recensie, from Latin recensiō.

review, an account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.


diplomasi

From Dutch diplomatie, from French diplomatie.

(government, politics) the art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organisms, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.

(figurative) tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.


resiko

Nonstandard spelling of risiko (“risk”).


milenium

milénium (canonical)
milenium-milenium (plural)

referring to the 1,000th anniversary of an event or happening.

millennium,
occurring every thousand years.


udik

From Malay udik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].

upstream, part of the river towards the upstream direction.


belikat

bêlikat (canonical)
belikat-belikat (plural)

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balikat. Cognate with Tagalog balikat (“shoulder”).


benang

bênang (canonical)
benang-benang (plural)

From Malay benang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banaeŋ.

thread, a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string.


bangkai

From Malay bangkai, from Classical Malay bangkai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋkay. Cognate of Tagalog bangkay (“cadaver, corpse”).


jalan raya

Compound of jalan (“road”) + raya (“great”).


ralat

From Malay ralat, from Arabic غَلَط (ḡalaṭ). Doublet of galat.

errata (in script, print), correction, rectification

(rare) error, mistake
(rare) typo, misprint


kegiatan

kêgiatan (canonical)
kegiatan-kegiatan (plural)

Affixed giat + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kegiatan.


pesanan

reservation: something that is withheld or kept back.

order: a request for some product or service; a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods.


nisbah

From Malay nisbah, from Classical Malay nisbah, from Arabic نِسْبَة (nisba). The sense in Arabic grammar and Islamic finance are semantic borrowings from the same Arabic word.

a number representing a comparison between two named things.

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).

(Arabic grammar) nisba: a common suffix to form adjectives of relation or pertinence.


karung

→ Min Nan: 茄囊 (ka-lông)

sack, a bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.


teladan

From Malay tauladan, teladan, from Classical Malay tauladan, teladan, toladan, tuladan.


reaksi

réaksi (canonical)
reaksi-reaksi (plural)

From Dutch reaktie (current spelling reactie), from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō. Compare to Afrikaans reaksie.

(biology) an action or statement in response to a stimulus or other event.

reaksi kimia

(chemistry) a transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.


panggung

stage (a platform; a surface, generally elevated, upon which show performances or other public events are given)

venue (a theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events)


lebam

imitation of the sound of a loud, large object falling


lebam

(zoology) streaked spinefoot, Java rabbitfish, blue-spotted spinefoot, blue-spotted trevally, Java spinefoot, white-spotted rabbit-fish (Siganus javus).


ramalan

Affixed ramal + -an, inherited from Malay ramalan.


baskom

baskom-baskom (canonical)
baskom-baskom (plural)


behel

From Dutch beugel, from Middle Dutch bogel.


pedoman

From Malay pedoman, equivalent with dom + per- -an.

guideline: plan or explanation to guide one in setting standards or determining a course of action.


cita-cita

Inherited from Malay cita-cita. Equivalent to reduplication of cita.

Cita-citaku kelak besar adalah menjadi seorang tentara.

My ambition in the future is to become a soldier.


pusaka

From Malay pusaka, from possibly Sanskrit पोषक (poṣaka, “supporter, keeper”).


anjung

(architecture) mezzanine (intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building)


pelor

From Malay pelor, from Portuguese pelouro. Doublet of peluru.


penganjur

pênganjur (canonical)
penganjur-penganjur (plural)

Affixed peng- + anjur, Inherited from Malay penganjur.


kerah

From Malay kerah, from Classical Malay کره (kĕrah), from Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).


kerah

From Malay kerah, from Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.

collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat.


pigura

From Portuguese figura, from Old Galician-Portuguese figura, fegura, borrowed from Latin figūra. Doublet of figur and figura.


pukat

From Malay pukat, from Classical Malay ڤوکت (pukat), from Proto-Malayic *pukət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pukət.


kayuh

oar (a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade at one end and a handle at the other, and pivoted in a rowlock atop the gunwale, whereby a rower seated in the boat and pulling the handle can pass the blade through the water by repeated strokes against the water's resistance, thus moving the boat)

pedal (a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano)


tepuk

Inherited from Malay tepuk, which is derived from tepik. The vowel sound change on the second syllable is unexpected.

any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound

a slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner

the sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep

a light tap or slap, especially with the hands


sinyo

→ Min Nan: 新橈 /新桡, 新蟯 /新蛲

From Malay sinyo. Doublet of senior, señor, and senyur.

(now dialectal) unmarried European or Eurasian man


rekam

From Malay rakam, rekam (“to record”), from Classical Malay راقم (rakam), راقم (rekam), from Arabic رَقْم (raqm, “record”).

track: a circular (never-ending) data storage unit on a side of magnetic or optical disk, divided into sectors. a song or other relatively short piece of music, on a record, separated from others by a short silence.


auskultasi

From Dutch auscultatie, from French auscultation, from Latin auscultātio (“act of listening”).

inspeksi, palpasi, perkusi, auskultasi ― inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

(medicine) auscultation, diagnosis of disorders by listening to the sounds of the internal organs, usually using a stethoscope.


kapasitor

(electronics) capacitor, an electronic component capable of storing electrical energy in an electric field; especially one consisting of two conductors separated by a dielectric.


adjektif

From Dutch adjectief, from Middle French adjectif, from Latin adiectīvus.

(linguistics, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of adjektiva (“adjective”).


kliring

(banking, finance) clearing, a process of exchanging transaction information and authorisation through a central institution or system to complete and settle those transactions.


diskriminasi

From Dutch discriminatie, from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”).

discrimination, distinct treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage.


awatara

Borrowed from Balinese ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ (awatara), from Old Javanese awatāra, from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of avatar.

(Hinduism) avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)


artifak

Nonstandard spelling of artefak (“artifact”).


anugrahamurti

From Sanskrit अनुग्रहमूर्ति (anugrahamūrti) (अनुग्रह (anugraha) + मूर्ति (mūrti)).

अनुग्रहमूर्ति

(archaeology) boon-conferring aspects of Shiva.


arupadatu

From Sanskrit आरूपधातु (ārūpadhātu, “formless realm”) (आ (ā) + रूप (rūpa) + धातु (dhātu).


amalaka

From Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka, “emblic, Indian gooseberry”).

(archaeology) amalaka: a segmented or notched stone disk, usually with ridges on the rim, that sits on the top of a Hindu temple's shikhara or main tower.


imigrasi

Direktorat Jendral Imigrasi

immigration, the act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.


agustusan

independence day
independence day#English

(colloquial) about Indonesian independence day celebration


irigasi

From Dutch irrigatie, from French irrigation, from Latin irrigātiō.

irrigation, the act or process of irrigating, or the state of being irrigated; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.


literatur

From Dutch literatuur, from French littérature, from Latin litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Doublet of daftar, difteri, and leter.


garisan

From garis + -an. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦒꦫꦶꦱꦤ꧀ (garisan, “ruler”) for ruler sense.

sl

(dialectal) ruler (a, flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device)


bekal

Inherited from Malay bekal, from Old Javanese bĕkĕl.

(colloquial) capital, money and wealth or goods as a factor of production.


fesyen

fésyên (canonical)
fesyen-fesyen (plural)

From Malay fesyen, from English fashion, from Middle English facioun, from Anglo-Norman fechoun (compare Jersey Norman faichon), variant of Old French faceon, fazon, façon (“fashion, form, make, outward appearance”), from Latin factiō (“a making”), from faciō (“do, make”). Doublet of faksi and fatsun.

Hishiro merupakan salah satu konglomerat fesyen yang paling terkemuka pada abad 2040an.

Hishiro is one of the most notable fashion conglomerates in the 2040s.


belanja

Ultimately derived from Pali valañja (“that which is spent or secreted”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗ (blanja) for "to spend, to pay out" sense.

sl

expense (a spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds)

the act of expending money or paying out

expenditure
the amount of expended money

(rare) salary; wages (one's total income for a time period)


alkes

alat kesehatan
alat kesehatan#Indonesian

Acronym of alat kesehatan (“medical device”).


narkoba

obat terlarang
obat terlarang#Indonesian

abbreviation of narkotika, psikotropika, dan obat terlarang (“narcotics, psychotropics and illegal drugs”).


daerah operasi militer

id-noun

daerah operasi militer (plural daerah-daerah operasi militer)

daerah (“area”) + operasi (“operation”) + militer (“military”)


alat kesehatan

Compound of alat (“tool”) + kesehatan (“medical”), calque of English medical device

Semua obat/alat kesehatan pasien rawat inap didistribusikan ke nurse station.

All drug or medical device for inpatients are distributed to nurse station.


keluarga berencana

Compound of keluarga (“family”) + berencana (“have plan”), calque of English family planning.

family planning, birth control, especially when carried out by monogamous heterosexual couples..


orang kecil

orang (“person”) + kecil (“small”). Compare to Chinese 小人 (xiǎorén).


rezim

From Dutch regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”).

a form of government, or the government in power.

undemocratic political order or government.


kandang

From Malay kandang, from Classical Malay kandang (“grave”).

pen, an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals

stable, a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) animals.

cage, an enclosure made of bars to hold animals.

coop: a basket, pen or enclosure for birds or small animals.

an enclosure area or structure
(archaic) arena

an enclosure area or structure
(colloquial) garage


orang besar

From orang (“person”) + besar (“big”), literally “big person”. Compare to Chinese 大人 (dàrén).


kimci

Learned borrowing from Korean 김치 (gimchi), derived from Korean 침채 (chimchae), from semantic loan of 沈菜 (“soaked vegetables”).

lbor

(cooking) kimchi, a Korean dish made of vegetables, such as cabbage or radishes, that are salted, seasoned, and stored in sealed containers to undergo lactic acid fermentation.


fanservis

Compound of fan + servis, from English fanservice, from Japanese ファンサービス (fansābisu), from English fan + service.

(chiefly ACG) The inclusion in a work of fiction of material, especially of a racy or sexual nature, which may or may not have relevance to the storyline and is designed merely to excite the viewer.

(idol fandom) Special interactions from idols to their fans.


klapertar

From Dutch klapper (“coconut”) + taart (“pie, cake”).

compound

klappertaart, a Dutch-influenced Indonesian cake originating from Manado, North Sulawesi.


mokbang

Learned borrowing from Korean 먹방 (meokbang, “mukbang”, literally “eating broadcast”), blend of 먹— (meok-, “to eat”) + 방 (放, bang) (short for 방송 (放送, bangsong, “broadcast”)).

lbor

mukbang, an online video broadcast in which a person eats while interacting with their audience.


wibawa

From Malay wibawa, from Javanese wibawa, from Old Javanese wibhawa, from Sanskrit विभव (vibhava, “majesty”).


gonore

From Dutch gonorroe, from Latin gonorrhoea (perhaps via German Gonorrhoe, Gonorrhö), from Ancient Greek γονόῥροια (gonórrhoia), from γόνος (gónos, “sperm”) + ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”), due the mucus having been mistaken for semen.

gonorrhea (American), gonorrhoea (British), a STD caused by a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


pulkam

pulang kampung
pulang kampung#Indonesian