kata ganti orang

id-noun

kata ganti orang (plural kata-kata ganti orang)

Compound of kata ganti (“pronoun”) + orang (“person”), calque of Dutch persoonlijk voornaamwoord (compare to Malay kata ganti diri).


verba bantu

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Latin verbum auxiliare (“auxiliary verb”).


kata ganti

Compound of kata (“word”) + ganti (“to replace; to change”), calque from Chinese 代詞／代词 (dàicí, “pronoun”, literally “substitute/replace word”).

zh-l

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


elektrokardiografi

élèktrokardiografi (canonical)
elektrokardiografi-elektrokardiografi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiografie. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -grafi.


daerah istimewa

id-noun

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)

(government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations


penjualan

From jual (“to sell”) + pen- -an (noun-forming circumfix).


pembayaran

From bayar (“to pay”) + pem- -an (noun-forming circumfix).

(Standard Malay)


pemangkas

cutter
tool for cutting (e.g. grass, hair)

someone who cuts (hair etc.); a hairdresser


pemberian

The act of bestowing as a gift; a conferring or imparting.

giving
(countable) A gift; a benefaction.


alel

Borrowed from Dutch allele, from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph, from Ancient Greek, prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

(genetics) allele: one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.


potong

Inherited from Malay potong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putuŋ.


sudagar

Alternative spelling of saudagar (“merchant, trader”)


kapanewon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

bor+

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


kalurahan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kelurahan.

ubor

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

id-noun

mantri pamong praja (plural mantri-mantri pamong praja)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja).

bor+

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


rekonsiliasi

the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


dukuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ (dhukuh, “hamlet, chief of hamlet”), from Old Javanese ḍukuh (“forest hermitage”).


dukuh

one whose occupation is to slaughter cattle


hulu ledak

Compound of hulu (“head”) + ledak (“explosive”), calque of Dutch springkop (“warhead”, literally “explosive head”).

clq

warhead: The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.


ongkir

Cek tarif ongkir secara cepat


tumenggung

[ˈt̪u.məŋ.ɡʊŋ]

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tumenggung), from Old Javanese tumĕṅguṅ.


umbul

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (umbul, “spring, flag, pennant”), from Old Javanese umbul.


luhak

alternative form of luak (“area, district”)


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons).

A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer base layers (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing

the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


antikapitalisme

From Dutch antikapitalisme. By surface analysis, anti- + kapitalisme.

surf

anticapitalism (opposition to capitalism)


sidak

inspeksi mendadak
inspeksi mendadak#Indonesian

Acronym of inspeksi mendadak (“surprise inspection, sudden inspection, unannounced inspection”).


pneumoni

alternative form of pneumonia (“pneumonia”)


daur hidup

Compound of daur (“cycle”) + hidup (“life”).

com+

(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.

(figurative, by extension) The useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society.


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood.


laras

Inherited from Malay laras (“scale, key, tone”), probably from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “musical scale; tune; harmonious”).


laras

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “bow”).


siasat

Inherited from Malay siasat, from Classical Malay سياست (siasat), from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

examination, investigation, inquiry; investigative question

(dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria.


pembakuan

pêmbakuan (canonical)
pembakuan-pembakuan (plural)

Affixed baku (“standard; core, base, fundamental”) + peng- -an.


berambang

bêrambang (canonical)
berambang-berambang (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (brambang, “onion”).


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


terapi musik

id-noun

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)


tahap

session: a period devoted to a particular activity.


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


teknik pemisahan

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique.


interaksi gen

id-noun

interaksi gen (plural interaksi-interaksi gen)


kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct.


silang dalam

silang dalam (plural silang-silang dalam)


kinetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinetica (“kinetics”), from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “kinetic”).

der

(mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.

(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.


ekspresi gen

id-noun

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)

(genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.


biologi molekuler

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

molecular biology
molecular biology#English

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


katalisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English catalysis, from Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”).

der

(chemistry) catalysis: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.


pemercontohan

(Standard Malay)


ilmu perilaku

behavioural science: the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation.


aktuaria

Borrowed from Dutch actuariaat, from French actuariat.


kecocokan

suitableness (the state or quality of being suitable, adapted or accommodated; suitability)

(evolutionary theory) fitness (an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring)


ilmu aktuaria

id-noun

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

actuarial science
actuarial science#English

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


kebugaran

the condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.


redistribusi

Affixed distribusi + re-, borrowed from Dutch redistributie.


penyuplikan

(Standard Malay)


kaligrafi

Borrowed from Dutch kalligrafie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”).

der

(countable, uncountable) calligraphy (all sense)


asuransi kesehatan

id-noun

asuransi kesehatan (plural asuransi-asuransi kesehatan)

health insurance
health insurance#English

health insurance: insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals.


siluet

Borrowed from Dutch silhouet (“silhouette”), from French silhouette, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”)

bor+

(art) an illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be.


cetak saring

id-noun

cetak saring (plural cetak-cetak saring)


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).


jaminan mutu

jaminan mutu (plural jaminan-jaminan mutu)

quality assurance
quality assurance#English


diferensial

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) differential gear

(calculus) an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.


taburan

Affixed tabur + -an, inherited from Malay taburan.


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

bor+

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


pengabdian masyarakat

Compound of pengabdian + masyarakat (“community”).

community service: service or activity done for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.

an act of coming near in character or value.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.

(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


ekonometri

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


persiapan

pêrsiapan (canonical)
persiapan-persiapan (plural)


persediaan

pêrsêdiaan (canonical)
persediaan-persediaan (plural)


ekonometrika

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


presentasi kasus

id-noun

presentasi kasus (plural presentasi-presentasi kasus)


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic.


toksik

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of toksin (“toxin”).


pembentangan

Affixed bentang + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pembentangan.

spread, unfurling (of a flag), unrolling (of a carpet)


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


aturan turunan

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


eksipien

Internationalism, from Latin excipiēns, present participle of excipiō.

(pharmacy) excipient: an ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.


warkop

Abbreviation of warung kopi (“coffee shop”)..


sistem operasi

operating system
operating system#English


realitas virtual

realitas virtual (plural realitas-realitas virtual)


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

bor+

the act of determining, or the state of being determined.

resoluteness: the quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


realitas maya

id-noun

realitas maya (plural realitas-realitas maya)


pembelajaran mesin

machine learning
machine learning#English


kemudahan

kêmudahan (canonical)
kemudahan-kemudahan (plural)

Affixed mudah + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemudahan.


pemilihan sela

pemilihan sela (plural pemilihan-pemilihan sela)

byelection: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections.


kelambir

kêlambir (canonical)
kelambir-kelambir (plural)

Inherited from Malay kelambir, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


tuntun

túntún (canonical)
tuntun-tuntun (plural)

From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.


harta milik

Compound of harta (“treasure, wealth”) + milik (“property”).

com

property: something that is owned; the exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.


keberlanjutan

kêbêrlanjutan (canonical)
keberlanjutan-keberlanjutan (plural)


biostatika

(biology) biostatics: The science of the structure and function of organic bodies.


muluk

Inherited from Malay muluk, from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


kelestarian

kêlêstarian (canonical)
kelestarian-kelestarian (plural)


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

built environment
built environment#English

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.


kepala pemerintahan

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


kepala negara

id-noun

kepala negara (plural kepala-kepala negara)

Compound of kepala + negara, calque of Dutch staatshoofd (“head of state”).


lingkungan terbangun

id-noun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


laluan

a covered walkway, between rooms or buildings

any way for passing in, out or through something


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


hipotesa

obsolete spelling of hipotesis (“hypothesis”).


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

com

(education) private higher education institution


perguruan tinggi negeri

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

(education) public higher education institution


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”).


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

clq

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


pajak bumi dan bangunan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944.


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.


gubernur jenderal

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).

clq

governor general
governor general#English


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


landasan pacu

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.


ilmu sosial

Compound of ilmu + sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.


satah

Inherited from Malay satah, from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).


senyawa aromatik

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity.


kompon

Borrowed from English compound. Compare Malay kompaun (“a legal procedure whereby a criminal or delinquent avoids prosecution in a court in exchange for his payment to the authorities of a financial penalty or fine”).

cog

compound: anything made by combining several things.


pekerjaan umum

id-noun

pekerjaan umum (plural pekerjaan-pekerjaan umum)

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + umum (“public”), calque of Dutch openbare werken, publieke werken (“public work”).

clq

public works: technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.


undangan

invitation (the act of inviting, asking for someone's company or presence)

invitation (a document or verbal message conveying an invitation)

(in some contexts) invitee (a person who is invited)

(education, especially for college) early admission


undangan

(obsolete) legislative body (a political institution which holds the legislative power in a state)


terapis

Borrowed from English therapist. By surface analysis, terapi + -is.

someone who provides therapy, usually professionally

therapist
a psychotherapist specifically


perhentian

pêrhêntian (canonical)
perhentian-perhentian (plural)

Inherited from Malay perhentian, from henti + per- -an.


paduan

(in compound) alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.


peredaran darah besar

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation#English

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.


satuan kredit semester

(university) course credits: a unit for measuring the amount of academic studies


sirkulasi sistemik

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) acronym of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”).


penerapan

pênêrapan (canonical)
penerapan-penerapan (plural)

The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense.

The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.

utilization, utilisation:
the act of using something.

utilization, utilisation:
the manner in which something is used.


jenjang karier

(management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role.


pejamu

pêjamu (canonical)
pejamu-pejamu (plural)

(ecology) host: a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.


sistem informasi

id-noun

sistem informasi (plural sistem-sistem informasi)


unjuk kerja

(Standard Malay)

the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.


garis haluan

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


analisis sistem

(sciences) the scientific analysis of systems, and the interactions within them.

(computing) a range of techniques used especially in commercial computing in which the needs of a company or its staff are analysed and translated into a technical description of the necessary software - which is then created by programmers.


keterlibatan

engagement: the feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next.


pemandu lalu lintas udara

Compound of pemandu (“guide”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”) + udara (“air”), calque of Dutch luchtverkeersleiding (“air traffic controller”, literally “air traffic lead”).

clq

air traffic control
air traffic control#English

air traffic controller
air traffic controller#English


sistem dinamis

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent.


pemodelan

(computing, mathematics) modeling: the construction and use of a computer model of a physical system.


sistem tertutup

id-noun

sistem tertutup (plural sistem-sistem tertutup)


sistem terisolasi

sistem terisolasi (plural sistem-sistem terisolasi)


sistem organ

sistem organ (plural sistem-sistem organ)

(biology) organ system: a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions.


energi dalam

(physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system.


sistem informasi geografis

sistem informasi geografis (plural sistem-sistem informasi geografis)

sistem-sistem informasi geografis (plural)

Compound of sistem informasi + geografis.

geographic information system
geographic information system

(geography) geographic information system (an electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps)


ekuilibrium

Learned borrowing from Latin aequilibrium.


pertunangan

Affixed tunang (“fiance”) + per- -an, inherited from Malay pertunangan.

engagement: the period of time when marriage is planned or promised.


sinergi

Borrowed from Dutch synergie, from English synergy, from Ancient Greek συνεργία (sunergía, “cooperation”), σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


reduksionisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch reductionisme.


harmonisasi

Affixed harmoni + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch harmonisatie, from French [Term?] or English harmonisation, harmonization.


keboedajaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


kupronikel

koin 100 rupiah berbahan kupronikel emisi tahun 1973
1973-issue cupronickel 100 rupiah coin


episentrum

From Dutch epicentrum, from New Latin epicentrum.

(seismology) epicentre, point above an earthquake's centre


hiposentrum

hiposéntrum (canonical)
hiposentrum-hiposentrum (plural)


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


kesyahbandaran

(nautical) the office of syahbandar (“harbormaster (US), harbourmaster (UK)”)


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


otoritas pelabuhan

id-noun

otoritas pelabuhan (plural otoritas-otoritas pelabuhan)

(Standard Malay)


jantung bengkak

jantung bengkak (plural jantung-jantung bengkak)


pejagalan

pêjagalan (canonical)
pejagalan-pejagalan (plural)

Affixed jagal (“butcher”) + peng- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (pejagalan, “abattoir, slaughterhouse”), from Old Javanese pajagalan (“place for slaughtering”).

der

(Standard Malay)


rumah potong

id-noun

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


jagal

Inherited from Malay jagal (“small trader”).


jagal

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”).

sl

(literal) a person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

(figurative) a brutal or indiscriminate killer.

butcher:
a brutal or indiscriminate killer.


jagal

butcherbird (any of the magpie-like birds in the genus Cracticus, family Artamidae, of Australia and New Guinea)


alun-alun

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun-alun, “town square, public square”), from Old Javanese alun-alun (“town square, public square”).


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi#Indonesian

(computing) Initialism of teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (“information and communications technology”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


kecik

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”).

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual


gerus

(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris).


polis asuransi

id-noun

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


pensiun terusan

pensiun terusan (plural pensiun-pensiun terusan)


redoks

Acronym of reduksi-oksidasi (“reduction-oxidation; redox”).


bilangan oksidasi

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).

com

oxidation number
oxidation number#English


keadaan oksidasi

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


potensial elektroda standar

id-noun

potensial elektroda standar (uncountable)

Compound of potensial + elektroda + standar.

standard electrode potential
standard electrode potential#English

(chemistry) standard electrode potential


reaksi redoks

reaksi redoks (plural reaksi-reaksi redoks)


oksidasi

Borrowed from Dutch oxidatie (“oxidation”).


penyederhanaan

pênyêdêrhanaan (canonical)
penyederhanaan-penyederhanaan (plural)

Affixed sederhana (“simple”) + peng- -an.

(mathematics) reduction: the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.


parsimoni

Borrowed from English parsimony, from Middle English parcimonie, from Middle French parsimonie, from Latin parsimōnia (“frugality, sparingness”), from pars-, past participle stem of parcere (“to spare”), + -monia, suffix signifying action, state, or condition.


penurunan

pênurunan (canonical)
penurunan-penurunan (plural)

Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.

lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease

The act, process, or result of reducing.

The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price.


pengaratan

Affixed karat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengaratan (“rusting”).


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

the act of deflecting or something deflected.

(Standard Malay)

the deviation of a needle or other indicator from its previous position.

(linguistics) the degeneration of a language's inflectional system over time.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) the event where an object collides and bounces against a plane surface.


distilasi fraksional

fractional distillation
fractional distillation#English


asam karboksilat

id-noun

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline.


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

homologous series
homologous series#English

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


patiseri

patisserie, pâtisserie:
cake shop, cakery, pastry shop

(Standard Malay)


landas benua

landas benua (plural landas-landas benua)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


landas kontinen

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).


gugus fungsi

id-noun

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)

functional group
functional group#English


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.

substitution:
A substitute or replacement.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.

(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.


seringgit

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one ringgit


pincang

A money value from the Dutch East Indies worth 0.015 ringgit or 1.5 cents.


ketit

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one tenth of a ringgit.


hepeng

hepeng-hepeng (plural)
Sumatra (North dialectal)

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth a quarter of a cent.


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.


tarik tambang

tarik tambang (plural tarik-tarik tambang)

tug of war: a game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.


adenosina trifosfat

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate#English


adenosilmetionina

(biochemistry) adenosylmethionine: an adenosyl derivative of methionine that is a common co-substrate involved in transmethylation.


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate: The dissociated anion present in adenylic acid; adenosine monophosphate.


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate#English


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


soeara

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suara.


kaoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kaum.


kekoeasaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kekuasaan.


ra'jat

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of rakyat.


perjanjian

(religion) a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general

(Christianity) testament: One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


jamiz

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمِیز (jamīz), from Arabic جُمَّيْز (jummayz).


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


demokrasi parlementer

id-noun

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


kata sandang

Compound of kata + sandang, calque of Dutch lidwoord.

(grammar) article: part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).


bongpai

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 墓牌 (bōng-pâi).

tak lama kemudian sampailah mereka di sebuah kuburan kuno yang penuh dengan batu-batu bongpai (pusara) berukir.

They arrive in old graveyard which is full with carved tombstone.


umbi lapis

Compound of umbi (“tuber, corm”) + lapis (“layer”).

com+

bulb (bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant)


artikula

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“article”) (compare Spanish artículo, Italian articolo).


Kapt.

Abbreviation of kapten (as rank or title preceding names)


sajak

a form of literary work in which the presentation is carried out in orderly and bound lines

Ia berpakaian indah lagi sajak.


pepet

Inherited from Malay pepet (“/ə/ sound diacritic”), most likely from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet, “/ə/ sound diacritic; blocked; clogging; crowded”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet) for blocked; closed senses.


kemabukan

Affixed of mabuk + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemabukan.

(uncountable) drunkenness (a state of being drunk)


nekrokrasi

necrocracy; a form of government imposed by those who have since died.

A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.


pengurusan

slimming: the process of making or becoming slimmer.


pengurusan

management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.


afkiran

reject: Something that is rejected; A rejected defective product in a production line.


gratifikasi

Borrowed from Dutch gratificatie, from Latin grātificātiō either directly or through Middle French gratification, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).


warlok

Acronym of warga lokal (“local resident”).


onteigening

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onteigening (“expropriation”).


bandar judi

dealer: The person who deals the cards in a card game.


bahasa liturgis

id-noun

bahasa liturgis (plural bahasa-bahasa liturgis)

liturgical language
liturgical language#English


eling

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ (éling, “to remember”).


empal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal, “slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil”), from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese ᮈᮙ᮪ᮕᮜ᮪ (empal).

(cooking) sweet and spicy fried beef cut.


fungsi pembangkit momen

moment-generating function
moment-generating function


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “ hospital ship ”


delman

A Dutch engineer name Charles Theodore Deeleman.

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


kode pos

Compound of kode (“code”) + pos (“post”), borrowed from Dutch postcode.

postcode: a sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.


pertemuan antarkelas

(Indonesia) (annual) interclass competitions in Indonesian elementary school to high school, usually held after ujian akhir sekolah finished, similar to bunkasai in Japan.


aruh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦸꦃ (aruh, “to speak; to greet; to advise”), from Old Javanese aruh (“noise, din”).


pengadilan tinggi agama

id-noun

pengadilan tinggi agama (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama)

pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama (plural)

Compound of pengadilan tinggi + agama, superseded mahkamah islam tinggi.


mahkamah islam tinggi

mahkamah islam tinggi (plural mahkamah-mahkamah islam tinggi)

Compound of mahkamah + Islam + tinggi, Indonesian translation of Japanese 回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin). Superseded by pengadilan tinggi agama.

ja-r

かいきょうこうとうほういん

回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin)

(historical) Japanese occupation appellate court for Islamic affairs in Java and Madura


kesenjangan

kêsênjangan (canonical)
kesenjangan-kesenjangan (plural)


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


ketersediaan

kêtêrsêdiaan (canonical)
ketersediaan-ketersediaan (plural)


LPM

(government) Initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat.

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


ampean

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (ampéyan).


bilangan bulat

id-noun

bilangan bulat (plural bilangan-bilangan bulat)


bilangan asli

bilangan asli (plural bilangan-bilangan asli)


geografi fisik

physical geography
physical geography#English


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.

political science
political science#English


laras bahasa

Compound of laras + bahasa, inherited from Malay laras bahasa.

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


lebar pita

the width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band.

(of a signal) the width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.


pita lebar

bandwidth: the rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

wideband: a communications transmission rate between that of narrowband and broadband.


aklimatisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch acclimatisatie.


serundeng

sêrundeng (canonical)
serundeng-serundeng (plural)

→ Dutch: seroendeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng).

bor+

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


nomor telepon

nomor + telepon, a calque of Dutch telefoonnummer.

telephone number (digits assigned to a telephone)


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)

The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.

An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.

a state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative.

a dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol.

(philosophy) dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


gangguan mental

id-noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kemitraan

kêmitraan (canonical)
kemitraan-kemitraan (plural)

the state of being associated with a partner.

(Standard Malay)

(business) an association of two or more people to conduct a business.


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)


ketagihan

Inherited from Malay ketagihan. Equivalent to tagih + ke- -an.

addiction (a state that is characterized by compulsive use of drug, or something that is similar)


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja#Indonesian

occupational health and safety
occupational health and safety

Acronym of kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (“occupational health and safety: OHS; OSH”).


operasi biner

operasi biner (plural operasi-operasi biner)


kepribadian

kêpribadian (canonical)
kepribadian-kepribadian (plural)


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


gangguan spektrum autisme

gangguan spèktrum autismê (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spèktrum autismê (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


masalah agregasi

aggregation problem
aggregation problem#English

(philosophy) aggregation problem: the difficult problem of finding a valid way to treat an empirical or theoretical aggregate as if it reacted like a less-aggregated measure.


tali busur

Compound of tali + busur, calque from Japanese 弦(つる) (tsuru, “chord”, literally “bowstring”).

ja-r

(geometry) chord (straight line between two points of a curve)


agapisme

(philosophy) agapism: belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love.


bulu tangkis

Compound of bulu (“feather”) + tangkis, calque of Gronings pluumklappen (“badminton”, literally “plume, feather+to smack”).

clq

badminton: a racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.


alusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch allusie, from French allusion, from Latin allūsiōnem (“frolicking”).

(literature) allusion: an indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.


penyakit Tourette

id-noun

pênyakit Tourette (plural penyakit-penyakit Tourette)

pênyakit Tourette (canonical)
penyakit-penyakit Tourette (plural)

sindrom Tourette
sindrom Tourette#Indonesian


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


sindrom Marfan

id-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Tourette

id-noun

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Klinefelter

id-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


estesis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception”).

der

(philosophy) esthesis: elemental awareness of sensory stimulation.


antroposentrisme

anthropocentrism: A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of something, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.


antitesis

Learned borrowing from Latin antithesis, from Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis).


surel

Blend of surat + elektronik. Calque of English e-mail. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin.


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


keresahan

kêrêsahan (canonical)
keresahan-keresahan (plural)


ansiolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


nafsu makan

Compound of nafsu (“lust”) + makan (“eat”), calque of Dutch eetlust (“appetite”, literally “lusting to eat”).


peretas

pêrêtas (canonical)
peretas-peretas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking.


aproksimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


kebajikan

kêbajikan (canonical)
kebajikan-kebajikan (plural)

(philosophy) arete: the proper state or condition for a human.


persetujuan

pêrsêtujuan (canonical)
persetujuan-persetujuan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

an expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing or event meets requirements.

an expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.


keutamaan

importance, significance, excellence, superiority.


bahasa pemrograman

id-noun

bahasa pemrograman (plural bahasa-bahasa pemrograman)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pemrograman (“programming”).

compound

programming language
programming language


aspeksi

seasonal variation in the appearance or makeup of a plant community usually relatable to seasonal climatic variation.


persendian

pêrsêndian (canonical)
persendian-persendian (plural)

articulation: a joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.


inseminasi buatan

artificial insemination
artificial insemination#English

(biology) artificial insemination: the introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.


asketisme

Affixed asket + -isme, borrowed from Dutch ascetisme (“asceticism”).


purwakanti

Compound of purwa + kanti, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (purwakanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


kemandirian

independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)


rencang

rêncang (canonical)
rencang-rencang (plural)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


daerah pemilihan

id-noun

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

electoral district
electoral district#English

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials.


acung

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

acung:

(Standard Malay)

amaranth: the characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.

acung:

(Standard Malay)


alokasi kursi

id-noun

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states.


pemrakarsa

pêmrakarsa (canonical)
pemrakarsa-pemrakarsa (plural)


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(finance) assertion: the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.


akuntan publik

id-noun

akuntan publik (plural akuntan-akuntan publik)

chartered accountant
chartered accountant#English

certified public accountant
certified public accountant#English

(accounting) chartered accountant, certified public accountant


sitasi

Borrowed from Dutch citatie, from French citation, from Latin citātiōnem.

citation: the act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.


ganjur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ (ganjur, “lance, pike”), from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


pencetakan

pêncetakan (canonical)
pencetakan-pencetakan (plural)


peluit

pêluit (canonical)
peluit-peluit (plural)

whistle (a device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound)

(uncommon) siren (a device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device)


pembelanjaan

expenditure (act of expending or paying out)


pilpres

pilprès (canonical)
pilpres-pilpres (plural)

Acronym of pemilihan presiden (“presidential election”).


pahlawan super

id-noun

pahlawan super (plural pahlawan-pahlawan super)

Compound of pahlawan + super, from Persian پهلوان (pahlawān, “paladin”) + Dutch super (“great, super”).


opsional

From Dutch optioneel. Cognate to Afrikaans opsioneel.


silpin

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिल्पिन् (śilpin, “artisan, craftsman”).


kubur prasejarah

id-noun

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


gerak harmonik sederhana

gerak harmonik sederhana (plural gerak-gerak harmonik sederhana)

simple harmonic motion
simple harmonic motion#English

(mechanics) simple harmonic motion: oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position.


pembalikan waktu

pembalikan waktu (plural pembalikan-pembalikan waktu)


juring

(geometry) sector; circular sector: part of a circle, extending to the center.


grafik batang

grafik batang (plural grafik-grafik batang)

(Standard Malay)


tembereng

(geometry) circular segment: A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc.


huana

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á). Compare Tagalog Huwana.

Kenapa menyebut orang pribumi Huana ketika banyak orang Tionghoa yang tidak tahu artinya?

Why call natives Huana if many Chinese do not know the meaning?

Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


fankui

Walau kami Batak Cina, beberapa orang memanggil kami dengan sebutan anak fankui

Although we are mixed Batak-Chinese, some people call us with the term anak fankui (native child)

(derogatory, vulgar, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


legundi

From Malay legundi, from Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


gorap

Halmaheran-origin sailboats made of wood, with outriggers, with covers equipped with logs that function as floats that are moved by oars


perubahan iklim

id-noun

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

a person who or a thing which influences

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


pengepakan

pêngêpakan (canonical)
pengepakan-pengepakan (plural)

(rare) the process, method, or action of epak (“to take”).


pengepakan

Affixed pak (“pack; package”) + peng- -an.


keadvokatan

advocacy: the profession of an advocate.


agen provokator

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

agent provocateur
agent provocateur#English

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


gencatan senjata

gencatan senjata (plural gencatan-gencatan senjata)

Compound of gencatan + senjata, from Malay gencatan senjata.


provokator

From Dutch provocateur, from French provocateur, from Latin prōvocātor, from prōvocō + -tor.

provocator (one who engages in provocation or provocative behavior)

One who engages in provocation or provocative behavior.

An undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts.


batas kecepatan

batas kecepatan (plural batas-batas kecepatan)


halte bus

Compound of halte + bus, a calque of Dutch bushalte.


tempat pembuangan akhir

tempat pembuangan akhir (plural tempat-tempat pembuangan akhir)


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


pusdiklat

Acronym of pusat pendidikan dan pelatihan (“education and training center”).


efek fotoelektrik

id-noun

efek fotoelektrik (plural efek-efek fotoelektrik)

efek fotolistrik
efek fotolistrik#Indonesian


kawasan industri

kawasan industri (plural kawasan-kawasan industri)


jalan lingkar

jalan lingkar (plural jalan-jalan lingkar)


tempat istirahat

têmpat istirahat (plural tempat-tempat istirahat)

têmpat istirahat (canonical)
tempat-tempat istirahat (plural)


efek fotolistrik

efek fotolistrik (plural efek-efek fotolistrik)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


taman hiburan

taman hiburan (plural taman-taman hiburan)


mekanika fluida

mékanika fluida (plural mekanika-mekanika fluida)

mékanika fluida (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika fluida (plural)


jembatan gantung

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)


kemenkes

Acronym of kementerian kesehatan (“ministry of health”).


satpam

Acronym of satuan pengamanan (“security guard, esp. one under the Security Unit of the Indonesian National Police”, literally “security unit”).


satlantas

Acronym of satuan lalu lintas (“traffic police”, literally “traffic unit”).


GOR

Acronym of gelanggang olahraga (“sports arena”).


litbang

Short for penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development”): R&D


SPBU

stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum#Indonesian

Initialism of stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum (“gas station; petrol station; service station”).


dephub

Short for departemen perhubungan (“department of transportation”).


kodim

(military) Acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”).


PLTA

pembangkit listrik
pembangkit listrik#Indonesian

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga air (“hydroelectric power station or power plant”).


PLTU

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (“steam-electric power station or power plant”).


capres

caprés (canonical)
capres-capres (plural)

Acronym of calon presiden (“presidential candidate”).


puslitbang

Short for pusat penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development center”).


cawapres

cawaprès (canonical)
cawapres-cawapres (plural)

wakil presiden
wakil presiden#Indonesian

Acronym of calon wakil presiden (“vice-presidential candidate”).


posyandu

(healthcare) Short for pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”).


gelanggang

gêlanggang (canonical)
gelanggang-gelanggang (plural)

/ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ/

[ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ]

court (place for playing tennis and other ball sports)


boedaja

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of budaya.


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)


selepetan

selepétan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


ibu pejabat

the female spouse of pejabat (“official”)


markas besar

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)


madjelis

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of majelis.


tjerita

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cerita.


poesaka

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pusaka.


djuang

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of juang.


djoeang

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juang.


tjitra

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of citra.


djiwa

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jiwa.


djantoeng

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


djantung

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


djendral

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jenderal.


poetra

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of putra.


lampoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of lampu.


soekoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suku.


Melajoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Melayu.


djoeroe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juru.


roemah

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of rumah.


keperawatan

(uncountable) nursing (the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse)


masjarakat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of masyarakat.


surat peringatan

surat peringatan (plural surat-surat peringatan)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + peringatan (“warning”).

com

warning (something written that is intended to warn)


toeboeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tubuh.


moelia

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of mulia.


hoekoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of hukum.


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


tjahaja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cahaya.


achir

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akhir.


masokhis

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhis-masokhis (plural)


kendaraan listrik

Compound of kendaraan (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).


masokhisme

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhisme-masokhisme (plural)


masokisme

masokismê (canonical)
masokisme-masokisme (plural)


mobil listrik

Compound of mobil (“automobile; car”) + listrik (“electric”).


Kitab Mormon

id-noun

Kitab Mormon (plural Kitab-Kitab Mormon)


terbitan

têrbitan (canonical)
terbitan-terbitan (plural)


bilangan kompleks

bilangan kompleks (plural bilangan-bilangan kompleks)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + kompleks.


resapan

rêsapan (canonical)
resapan-resapan (plural)


beban kuliah

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


Kaltim

Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Timur#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Timur (“East Kalimantan”).


terbitan berkala

terbitan berkala (plural terbitan-terbitan berkala)

Compound of terbitan + berkala, calque of Dutch tijdschrift (“periodical”).


volume langkah

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

engine displacement
engine displacement#English

(mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle.


desinfeksi

dèsinfèksi (canonical)
desinfeksi-desinfeksi (plural)


stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum

id-noun

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (plural stasiun-stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum)

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (canonical)

/staˌsi.un pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mum/

[st̪aˌsi.ʊn pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mʊm]

Literally, “general fuel filling station”. Compare to Japanese 給油取扱所(きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ) (kyūyutoriatsukaijo, “fueling handling station”).

ja-r

きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ


bimbel

bimbêl (canonical)
bimbel-bimbel (plural)

Shortening of bimbingan belajar (“study guidance”)


Saksi Yehuwa

id-noun

Saksi Yehuwa (plural Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa)


BUMN

badan usaha milik negara
badan usaha milik negara#Indonesian

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

Initialism of badan usaha milik negara (“state-owned enterprise”): SOE


kantor pusat

kantor pusat (plural kantor-kantor pusat)

Compound of kantor + pusat, literally “central office”.

compound

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


dataran tinggi

dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


bitjara

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of bicara.


pemoeda

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pemuda.


boeroeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of burung.


tjinta

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cinta.


kerdja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kerja.


kaki tiga

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + tiga (“three”), calque of Dutch driepoot (“tripod”).


pilgub

Short for pemilihan gubernur (“gubernatorial election”).


pilbup

Short for pemilihan untuk bupati (“election for regent”).


natrium klorida

id-noun

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


pakaian seragam

Compound of pakaian + seragam, from Malay pakaian seragam

uniform: a distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


seragam

sêragam (canonical)
seragam-seragam (plural)

Affixed se- + ragam, from Malay seragam.


widya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya, “knowledge; body scrub, fragrance”), from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


asam askorbat

id-noun

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


sorak

Inherited from Malay sorak, probably from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”).


kekurangan

kêkurangan (canonical)
kekurangan-kekurangan (plural)

Affixed kurang + ke- -an, from Malay kekurangan. Cognate to Tagalog kakulangan.


terubuk

Tenualosa macrura, a fish in the herring family.


faksionalisme

faksionalismê (canonical)
faksionalisme-faksionalisme (plural)

From Dutch factionalisme, from French factionnalisme.


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


rilis

Borrowed from English release, from Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

(software) the distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product

anything recently released or made available (as for sale)


peyorasi

Borrowed from Dutch pejoratie. By surface analysis, peyora + -si. Cognates to Afrikaans pejorasie.

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, linguistics) the act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited.

(biology, genetics) the biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.

information technology
information technology

(information technology) the mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


kedinginan

Kedinginan suatu pendingin ruangan dapat diatur melalui remot.

The coldness of an air conditioner can be adjusted via remote.


KUHP

kitab undang-undang hukum pidana#Indonesian

Initialism of kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (“criminal code”).


tmn

tmn gw jomblo nih, lu mau tmn an gk?

my friend is single, do you want to be her friend?


preskripsi

Borrowed from Dutch prescriptie (“prescription”).

bor+

the medicine or treatment provided by such an order.

any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.

enactment: the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.


keributan

kêributan (canonical)
keributan-keributan (plural)

Affixed of ribut (“noisy, chaotic”) + ke- -an

chaos (any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration)


kesadaran

Affixed of sadar + ke- -an. Cognate of Malay کسدرن (kesedaran, “awareness; consciousness; enlightenment; awakening”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kesedaran</i>


pemerkosa

rapist (a person who has committed rape)


perogol

(uncommon) rapist (a person who has committed rape)


perkosaan

Affixed of kosa + per- -an or perkosa + -an. The word does not change to *perkosaan because of its etymology.


kebagusan

goodness (the state or characteristic of being good)

niceness (pleasantness, especially of behaviour or personality; agreeableness)


ketampanan

handsomeness (the quality of being handsome)

(uncommon) suitability (the quality of being suitable)


kesopanan

politeness (the quality of being polite)


spesimen

Borrowed from Dutch specimen, from Latin specimen.


perkemahan

Affixed kemah + per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرخيمهن (perkhemahan).

inh+

camping: the recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation.


perpus

pêrpus (canonical)
perpus-perpus (plural)


permukiman

pêrmukiman (canonical)
permukiman-permukiman (plural)

a community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

a colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).


pekerjaan sosial

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social work.

social work: any of several professions concerned with providing social services to members of the community.


penyelesaian

accomplishment; completion (the process of making something complete, finish, or done)

(finance) the delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute.

solution (an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem)


penanganan

handling: a touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

treatment: medical care for an illness or injury.


penyinaran

lighting: the illumination so provided; the act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc.

the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.

festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light.

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used.


cebakan

(geology) trap: A geological structure that creates a petroleum reservoir.


pemikiran

(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

(uncountable) A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).


kesintingan

craziness (the state of being crazy; madness; derangement)


keterbatasan

limitation (an imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value)


kesempetan

Informal form of kesempatan (“opportunity”).


flu singapura

Alternative letter-case form of flu Singapura


mata ikan

Compound of mata (“eye”) + ikan (“fish”), literally “eye of fish”.

com+

corn; clavus (a callous growth, especially on the foot)


oorlogsrecht

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oorlogsrecht (“jus in bello”).


keriting

kêriting (canonical)
keriting-keriting (plural)

(card games) clubs: a playing card marked with the symbol ♣.


panembahan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (panembahan). Doublet of penyembahan.


pembagi

pêmbagi (canonical)
pembagi-pembagi (plural)

From peng- + bagi. Compare Piawai Malay pembahagi.

pemultipleksan pembagi frekuensi ortogonal

pemultipleksan pembagi panjang gelombang padat

(arithmetic) divisor (a number or expression by which another is to be divided)

(arithmetic) divisor (an integer that divides another integer an integral number of times)


sarah

id-noun

sarah (countable and uncountable, plural sarah-sarah)

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah, “floatsam; (dialect) abandoned corpse”), from Old Javanese sarah (“flotsam”).

bor

flotsam (debris floating in a river or sea, in particular fragments from a shipwreck)


sarah

Borrowed from Malay sarah, specifically the Riau dialect.


pemikir

One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating.

An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.


kata seru

kata sêru (canonical)
kata-kata seru (plural)


kemengertian

synonym of kepahaman (“understandingness”)


kesepahaman

mutual understanding (the ability to understand each other)


kesalingpahaman

(linguistics) mutual intelligibility (the ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other)


pembuahan

Affixation of buah (“fruit”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch bevruchting (“fertilization; insemination”).

clq

the act or process of rendering fertile.

the act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


kehamilan palsu

id-noun

kehamilan palsu (plural kehamilan-kehamilan palsu)

pseudocyesis (a false pregnancy; the appearance of signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy when the person or animal is not pregnant)


gedek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg, “wall from bamboo strip web”).


pembedaan

Affixation of beda + peng- -an.
* Replaced Dutch classificatie (“classification”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


diferensiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch differentiatie.


bebesaran

From besar + -an with reduplication at the first syllable of the word.


pembesaran

enlargement (an act or instance of making something larger)


kertau

Morus macroura
Wikispecies:Morus macroura

king white mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, Tibetan mulberry, long mulberry (Morus macroura; flowering plant species in the genus Morus found in Tibet, the Himalayas, mountainous area of Indonesia, and rain forests of Indochina)

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus)


pembesar

Affixed peng- + besar.
* Translation of 主務者(しゅむしゃ) (shumusha, “person in charge”).

ja-r

a tool used to enlarge something; can be roughly translated as magnifier

a person who is a leader (head) in an area (work, office); can be translated as official or boss

dignitary (an important or influential person, or one of high rank or position)


murbei

Borrowed from Dutch moerbei, from Middle Dutch moerbeye, from Old Dutch *mōrberi, from Proto-West Germanic *mōrubaʀi.

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus, having edible fruits)


pembuaian

cradling (the act by which one cradles a child etc.)


durian runtuh

From Malay durian runtuh. Literally "[a] fallen durian".

(idiomatic) an unexpected fortune or occurence


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


titik tumpu

Compound of titik + tumpu. Calque of Dutch steunpunt (“fulcrum”).

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) the support about which a lever pivots.

fulcrum
the support about which a lever pivots.

(figurative) a crux or pivot; a central point.

fulcrum
a crux or pivot; a central point.


penyaringan

pênyaringan (canonical)
penyaringan-penyaringan (plural)

the examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing, checking, or filtering processes


penegakan hukum

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


gesekan

Affixed gesek + -an. The mechanics sense is semantic loan from Dutch wrijving (“friction”, literally “rubbing”). The conflict sense is semantic loan from English friction.

sl

the rubbing of one object or surface against another.

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

(figurative) conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.


embun beku

frost: A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.


rentang antar kuartil

id-noun

rentang antar kuartil (plural rentang-rentang antar kuartil)

interquartile range
interquartile range#English


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(Standard Malay)

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law.


tunjangan hari raya

id-noun

tunjangan hari raya (plural tunjangan-tunjangan hari raya)

Compound of tunjangan (“allowance, abatement”) + hari raya (“holiday, festival”, literally “great day”), literally “holiday allowance”.

compound

holiday pay: extra pay for workers given ahead of the religious holidays in Indonesia

Money given during Eid al-Fitr; Eid money


haram jadah

From Malay haram jadah, ultimately derived from Persian حرامزاده (harām zāde) of حرام (harām, “forbidden, illegitimate”) + زاده (zāde, “offspring”).

af

(derogatory, vulgar) bastard; illegitimate child


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


kebudajaan

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


paramedis

Internationalism, compare to Dutch paramedicus, French paramédical.

allied health: the range of health care services outside the scope of the medicine, dentistry and nursing professions, e.g. music therapy, physiotherapy, optometry, etc.

paramedic: an individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility.


pertualangan

adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.


avontur

Borrowed from Dutch avontuur (“adventure”), from Middle Dutch aventure, from Old French aventure.


khasiat

Inherited from Malay khasiat, from Arabic خَاصِّيَّة (ḵāṣṣiyya, “feature, property; peculiarity, specialty”).


penutupan

closing (the act by which something is closed)


ketertutupan

Suku tersebut mempunyai tingkat ketertutupan yang cukup tinggi terhadap dunia luar.

The tribe has a fairly high level of closure from the outside world.


maulid

(Islam) The birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad.

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) A holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad.


srikandi

From Javanese ꦱꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (Srikandi), from Sanskrit शिकण्ढी (śikaṇḍhī), a character within the Mahabharata

(informal) A brave, heroic, strong, powerful woman

(informal, by extension) A female athlete, especially those who compete in archery


tutup atap

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + atap (“roof”).

com+

the name of the celebration that marks the completion of building construction and so on


tutup buku

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + buku (“book”).

(idiomatic) cessation of recording a finance in a trading book


angka reproduksi

reproduction rate
reproduction rate#English


anak yang masih hidup

children still alive
children still alive#English


angka fertilitas kumulatif

id-noun

angka fertilitas kumulatif (uncountable)

cumulative fertility rate
cumulative fertility rate#English


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


anak yang dilahirkan hidup

anak yang dilahirkan hidup (uncountable)

children ever born
children ever born#English

(demography) children ever born: the number of children ever born to a particular woman.


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


angka fertilitas

(demography) fertility rate: the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she followed the current average pattern of fertility among a given group of women and survived through her reproductive years; used as an indicator of strength of population growth.


konsumasi

consummation: the first act of sexual intercourse in a relationship, particularly the first such act following marriage.


angkatan kerja

(demography) workforce: the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.


akselerometer

akselêrometêr (canonical)
akselerometer-akselerometer (plural)

(mechanics) accelerometer: An instrument for measuring acceleration.


kapisa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦶꦱ (kapisa), from Sanskrit कपिश (kapiśa).

kapisa:

bay: a brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.


kopi susu

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + susu (“milk”).

café au lait:
a mixture of coffee and hot milk.

kopi susu:


sawo matang

Compound of sawo (“sapodilla”) + matang (“ripe”).

sawo matang:


angka kelahiran

Compound of angka + kelahiran, calque of Dutch geboortecijfer.

(demography) birthrate, natality: the ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year


kawin lari

Compound of kawin (“marriage”) + lari (“run”).


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


batu lumut

Compound of batu (“stone”) + lumut (“moss”).

batu lumut:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


perkawinan

pêrkawinan (canonical)
perkawinan-perkawinan (plural)

Affixed kawin + per- -an, inherited from Malay perkahwinan.

a union of two or more people that creates a family tie and carries legal, social, and/or religious rights and responsibilities; the union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

wedding: marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

(zoology) pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
(zoology) sexual union; copulation.


tutup bumi

Compound of tutup (“cover; lid”) + bumi (“earth”).


jelaga

jêlaga (canonical)
jelaga-jelaga (plural)

jelaga:


kepembacaan

readership
The collected readers of a publication.

readership
The role or office of a reader.


pembacaan

(uncountable) the process of interpreting written language

(uncountable) the process of interpreting a symbol, a sign or a measuring device

(linguistics) a pronunciation associated with a particular character or word; particularly in East Asian scripts


bukaan

opening (a gap permitting passage through)


keterbacaan

the property of being capable of being read

the property of being easy or engaging to read


artian

a statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons)

a clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition


biru berlin

Compound of biru (“blue”) + Berlin (“Berlin”).

biru berlin:

Berlin blue, Prussian blue: a moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.

biru berlin:

biru berlin:


benhur

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

der

Hebrew בן־חור

benhur:

benhur:


biru ceraka

biru ceraka:


ceraka

cêraka (canonical)
ceraka-ceraka (plural)

(botany) Indian leadwort, scarlet leadwort, whorled plantain (Plumbago indica).


biru lebam

biru lebam:


biru jelak

biru jelak:

biru jelak:


biru kelasi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + kelasi (“sailor; seaman”).

com

biru kelasi:

biru kelasi:


biru empedu

biru empedu:


bungalan

bungalan:


biru pelangi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

biru pelangi:


biru porselen

Compound of biru (“blue”) + porselen (“porcelain”).

biru porselen:

biru porselen:


biru panci

Compound of biru (“blue”) + panci (“pot, saucepan”).

biru panci:


biru pirus

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pirus (“turquoise”).

biru pirus:


biru telang

biru telang:


biru giok

Compound of biru (“blue”) + giok (“jade”).

biru giok:


biru telur itik

Compound of biru (“blue”) + telur (“egg”) + itik (“duck”).

biru telur itik:

biru telur itik:


biru laut

Compound of biru (“blue”) + laut (“sea”).

biru laut:

biru laut:

biru laut:


cokelat lempung

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + lempung (“clay; loam”).

cokelat lempung:


pembuang

Pembuang sampah.


pembuangan limbah

id-noun

pembuangan limbah (plural pembuangan-pembuangan limbah)

Compound of pembuangan (“disposal”) + limbah (“waste”).


cokelat mahoni

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + mahoni (“mahogany”).

cokelat mahoni:

mahogany: a reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood.


cokelat tembakau

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + tembakau (“tobacco”).

com

cokelat tembakau:


cokelat sampang

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + sampang.

cokelat sampang:


dewangga

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese dewāṅga (“a kind of silk cloth”, literally “divine body”), from Sanskrit देवाङ्ग (devāṅga).

lbor

dewangga:

dewangga:


getah manggis

id-noun

getah manggis (plural getah-getah manggis)

Compound of getah (“sap”) + manggis (“mangosteen”).

getah manggis:


hijau botol

Compound of hijau (“green”) + botol (“bottle”).

hijau botol:


hijau daun

hijau daun:

hijau daun:

hijau daun:


hijau kaki

Compound of hijau (“green”) + kaki (“khaki”).

hijau kaki:


hijau jelak

hijau jelak:

hijau jelak:


bank syariah

bank (“bank”) + syariah (“sharia”). One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.


buang air darah

buang air darah (plural buang-buang air darah)

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + darah (“blood”), literally “to throw away a blood water”.


disentri

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


pemakan

id-noun

pêmakan (plural pemakan-pemakan or para pemakan)

pêmakan (canonical)
pemakan-pemakan (plural)
para pemakan (plural)

(used in some compounds) something used for eating


hijau nuri

Compound of hijau (“green”) + nuri (“parrot”).

hijau nuri:


hijau pelangi

Compound of hijau (“green”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

hijau pelangi:


hijau laut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + laut (“sea”).

hijau laut:

hijau laut:


hijau lumut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + lumut (“moss”).

hijau lumut:

hijau lumut:


hitam bogot

hitam bogot:


hijau pupus

hijau pupus:


hijau zamrud

hijau zamrud:


hijau rumput

Compound of hijau (“green”) + rumput (“grass”).

hijau rumput:


hijau tentara

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tentara (“army”).

hijau tentara:


makan-makanan

From makan (“to eat”) + -an with the base word reduplicated.


hitam kumbang

hitam kumbang:


hitam gagak

hitam gagak:


permakanan

pêrmakanan (countable and uncountable, plural permakanan-permakanan)

pêrmakanan (canonical)
permakanan-permakanan (plural)


hitam arang

hitam arang:


hitam kelam

hitam kelam:


hitam jangat

hitam jangat:

taupe: A dark brownish-grey colour, the colour of moleskin.


hitam lotong

hitam lotong:


hitam legam

hitam legam:


hijau tembaga

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tembaga (“copper”).

hijau tembaga:

hijau tembaga:

malachite: a mild green colour, like that of the mineral.


hitam lakan

hitam lakan:


hitam manis

Compound of hitam (“black”) + manis (“sweet”).

hitam manis:


hitam usam

hitam usam:


hitam sabak

hitam sabak:


indranila

Compound of indra + nila, learned borrowing from Old Javanese indranīla (“sapphire”), from Sanskrit इन्द्रनील (indranīla, “sapphire”).

der

indranila:

indranila:


hitam pekat

Compound of hitam (“black”) + pekat (“saturated”).

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA29):

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA39):


hitam manggis

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:


ijas

Inherited from Malay اجاس (ijas), from Arabic إجاص (ʔijāṣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ijas</i>

(literally) pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(literally) The fruit and its tree. (Prunus domestica)

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

a dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:


jernang

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jernang</i>

(botany) rattan palm (Daemonorops hygrophilus, Daemonorops angustifolia, Calamus melanochaetes).

jernang:


jelah

jelah:


jingga pelangi

id-noun

jingga pelangi (plural jingga-jingga pelangi)

jingga pelangi:


kadru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “tawny colour”)

lbor

kadru:

chestnut A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.


jingga metil

id-noun

jingga metil (plural jingga-jingga metil)


jerau

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jerau</i>

jerau:

jerau:


kedam

kedam:

kedam:


peralihan

transition (the process of change from one form, state, style or place to another)

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane


perlintasan

an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

a place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed

(uncountable, uncommon) transition (the process of change from one form, state, style or place to another)

a gift to the bride's older sibling (usually the brother)


kelabu tikus

id-noun

kelabu tikus (plural kelabu-kelabu tikus)

kelabu tikus:

kelabu tikus:


kelam baja

kelam baja:


kesumba murup

kesumba murup (plural kesumba-kesumba murup)

kesumba murup:


kerak terusi

kerak terusi (plural kerak-kerak terusi)

kerak terusi:

verdigris: The colour of this patina or material.


kuning belerang

kuning belerang (plural kuning-kuning belerang)

kuning belerang:

kuning belerang:


kuning bambu

kuning bambu (plural kuning-kuning bambu)

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + bambu (“bamboo”).

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

daffodil: a brilliant yellow color, like that of a daffodil.


kelabu armada

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu armada (plural)

kelabu armada:


perantara

an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation

a person or organisation in an intermediate position (in a transaction, agreement, supply chain etc.)

one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end.


kinantan

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kinantan</i>

kinantan:


kecubung

kêcubung (canonical)
kecubung-kecubung (plural)

Inherited from Malay کچوبوڠ (kecubung), from Old Javanese kacubuṅ, kucubuṅ (“thorn-apple”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kecubung</i>

der

(botany) Indian thornapple, Hindu Datura, metel, devil's trumpet, angel's trumpet (Datura metel)

a transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.

amethyst:


lantaran

Borrowed from Betawi lantaran. Reanalyzed
as lantar + -an.

cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)

(obsolete) intermediary (one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end)


lantar

Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lantar). Doublet of hantar and antar.

bor+

(obsolete) cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)


kesejalanan

(mathematics, uncommon) alignment (an arrangement of items in a line.)


kuning blewah

id-noun

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)

kuning blewah:

kuning blewah:


pejalan

walker (a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race)


jalan air

Compound of jalan (“way”) + air (“water”).


jalan pikiran

id-noun

jalan pikiran (plural jalan-jalan pikiran)


jalan bahasa

a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)


larian

(uncountable) escape (the act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation)

(uncountable) runaway (the act of running away)


larikan

a line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc

a horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom


jalan angan-angan

jalan angan-angan (plural jalan-jalan angan-angan)


pelari

a person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete

any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election


pelari

pêlari (canonical)
pelari-pelari (plural)


gangguan seksual

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior.


orang kulit putih

Compound of orang (“person”) + kulit (“skin”) + putih (“white”), literally “white-skinned person”

white man; white person; Caucasian; westerner


orang dalam

Compound of orang (“person”) + dalam (“inside”), literally “person on the inside”

insider: a person who is within a certain environment (occupation, group, etc.)

An employee who recommends people that (s)he knows to work in the same company.


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.


luncuran

Affixed luncur + -an. Compare Malay لونچورن (luncuran, “coasting”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">luncuran</i>

(phonology) glide: a transitional sound, especially a semivowel.


proyektil

Borrowed from Dutch projectiel (“projectile”), from French projectile, from Medieval Latin prōiectilis (“projectile”), from Latin prōiectus, perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth; extend; expel”).


lompatan

(uncountable) the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound

an instance of propelling oneself upwards

an instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location

an instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location

an instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body


pelompat

head

pêlompat (plural para pelompat, pelompat-pelompat)

pêlompat (canonical)
para pelompat (plural)
pelompat-pelompat (plural)

jumper (someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing)


pelompatan

(uncountable) jump (the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound)


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate.


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications.


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond.


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


bentuk pemerintahan

bentuk pemerintahan (plural bentuk-bentuk pemerintahan)

form of government
form of government#English

(political science) form of government: the system by which a state or community is controlled, as for decision-making or choice of rulers.


inspektur jenderal

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

inspector general
inspector general#English

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization.


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them.

(government) Functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field.


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position.


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


obligasi negara

id-noun

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

clq

(management, marketing) a factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.


sigung

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮞᮤᮌᮥᮀ (sigung). Sense of skunk is phono-semantic matching of Abenaki segôgw, a false cognate.

skunk (any of various small mammals of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America)


jumhur

Inherited from Malay jumhur, from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr).


peniduran

putting to sleep
putting to sleep#English

an act of putting someone to sleep; can be roughly translated as putting to sleep


kertas abrasif

id-noun

kertas abrasif (plural kertas-kertas abrasif)

abrasive paper: an abrasive material made by gluing grains of a coarse abrasive to a cloth or paper surface.


kejalangan

bitchiness (the characteristic of being bitchy)

(rare) wildness (the quality of being wild or untamed)


daya serap

(chemistry) the quality of being absorbent.

absorbency:
the quality of being absorbent.

(physics) the ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


petiduran

tidur + per- -an. Compare to Javanese ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (paturon).

bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)

Near-synonym: kamar

bedroom (a room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping)


kehendak

Inherited from Malay kehendak. Equivalent to ke- + hendak.


bangoenan

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangunan.


bangoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangun.