kentut

kêntut (canonical)
kentut-kentut (plural)

[kənˈt̪ʊt̪̚]

Inherited from Malay kentut, from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut. The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.


bulir

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliʀ, compare Tetum fulin.

ear (the fruiting body of a grain plant.)

(botany) spike (A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis)


rujak

(cooking) rojak: traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.


ART

anggaran rumah tangga
anggaran rumah tangga#Indonesian

asisten rumah tangga
asisten rumah tangga#Indonesian


jagra

From Sanskrit जाग्रत् (jāgrat, “waking”).

(Hinduism) awake, as the act of ascetic.


soroban

From Japanese 算盤(そろばん) (soroban). Doublet of cempoa, cipoa, sempoa, sipoa, suipoa, and swipoa.


otomobil

car, automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver.


layang-layang

Inherited from Malay layang-layang. Equivalent to reduplication of layang.

kite (a flying lightweight toy that is flat and shaped like a triangle, played in wind)

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)

(geometry) a quadrilateral resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 1)


bule

(colloquial or possibly dated) albinism (person or any animal with the condition)

(colloquial, neutral or derogatory) a foreigner, usually a Westerner or a Caucasian


Monas

Abbreviation of Monumen Nasional (“National Monument”), a monument built to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during Indonesia's struggle for Independence.


semara

sêmara (canonical)
semara-semara (plural)


angan

* Inherited from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

lbor

reflection, meditation, pondering, musing, contemplation,


asil

From Dutch asyl (current spelling asiel), from French asile, from Latin asȳlum, from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον (ásulon).

a place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill.


kiper

(sports) keeper (goalkeeper or wicketkeeper)


pahala

From Malay pahala, from Sanskrit फल (phála), which is in turn from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of pala.


tambur

From Dutch tamboer, from French tambour, from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”).


arisan

A gathering in which prizes are distributed to each member evenly (usually money), usually on a monthly basis, by using the lottery method to determine the winner(s). The winner(s) still has an obligation to distribute the prize, but loses his/her right to win in the next draw until the new round starts. A full round is completed after all of its participants get prizes.


ketam

From Malay ketam, from Austroasiatic Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (whence Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).


dikte

From Dutch dictee, from French dictée, from Latin [Term?].

dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words

(education) an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down


mosi

From Dutch motie, from French motion, from English motion, from Old French motion, from Latin motio (“movement, motion”).

Parlemen setuju usulan mosi tidak percaya atas Perdana Menteri.

Parliament pass the proposal of no confidence motion in Prime Minister.


lindu

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu, “earthquake”), from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


masalah

From Malay masalah, from Classical Malay مسئله (masalah), from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).


ilmu

Inherited from Malay ilmu, from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).

the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.

a particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill.


losion

From Dutch lotion, from French lotion, from Latin lotio (“a washing”).


toples

Hypercorrection of setoples as se- + toples.

Alternative form of stoples (“(bell) jar”).


malik

Inherited from Malay malik, from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).


karpet

karpèt (canonical)
karpet-karpet (plural)


sopir

From Dutch chauffeur (“driver”), from French chauffeur.


geiser

From Dutch geiser, from Geysir, a particular Icelandic geyser, which named after Icelandic geysir (“gusher”) and the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”).

(geology) geyser: a boiling natural spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam.


debus

From Malay dabus, from Persian دبوس (dabus, “club, mace; sceptre”).

der

martial arts performance in which the players stab themselves with sharp objects, eat shards of glass, cut their tongues, roll over barbed wire, etc.


banjar

From Malay banjar (“row; line”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ (banjar, “row; house”), Old Javanese bañjar (“row”).
* Sense of Balinese village council is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ (banjar), cognate of above.

sl

banjar: a Balinese village council made up of married men.


banjar

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).


kopel

From Dutch koppel, from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula.


jadual

Dikatakan Faozal, saat wisatawan datang ke Lombok pada Ramadan, mereka sudah tidak kebingungan untuk mengatur jadual perjalanan. Karena, sudah ditawarkan paket perjalanan wisata saat Ramadan oleh travel agen.

2018 May 31, Andika Primasiwi, “Kemenpar Gandeng Dispar NTB Susun Paket Tur Ramadan [Tourism Ministry Cooperates with Government Tourism Office of West Nusa Tenggara to Arrange Ramadan Tour Packages]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-11-01:

Faozal said that, when tourists came to Lombok during Ramadan, they were no longer confused to arrange a travel schedule because they were already offered a tour package during the time of Ramadan by the travel agent.

Alternative spelling of jadwal (“schedule”)


maskapai

Pertambangan ini kebanjakan dilakukan oleh maskapai partikulir asing, hanja tambang batu bara Sawah Lunto jang diusahakan oleh Pemerintah.

Most mining is done by foreign private company, only Sawah Lunto mine is done by the government.

Kita telah mencari hubungan dengan salah satu maskapai asuransi di Jepang yang tertua, ialah Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, yang didirikan pada 1902.

We had found relation with one of oldest insurance company in Japan, Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, which was established in 1902.

(dated) company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.

Tapi di jalur domestik, maskapai saat ini memiliki sedikitnya enam pesawat.

However, the airline has at least six planes in domestic route.

maskapai penerbangan
maskapai penerbangan#Indonesian

(colloquial) ellipsis of maskapai penerbangan (“airline”, literally “aviation company”).


FH

(education) Initialism of fakultas hukum.


traktat

From Dutch traktaat, from Medieval Latin tractātus (“treatise; treaty”).


sumpah

From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).


kolf

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).


kompeni

kompêni (canonical)
kompeni-kompeni (plural)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch compagnie (“company”), from Old French compaignie, from compain + -ie or alternatively from compagne, from Vulgar Latin *compania, from Late Latin compāniō. Doublet of kompi.

The Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”), VOC.

Dutch East Indies colonial government, which was formed after nationalisation of the VOC in 1800.

a military company, a sub-division of a battalion, specifically related to above.


jenazah

jênazah (canonical)
jenazah-jenazah (plural)

From Malay jenazah, from Classical Malay jenazah, from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


petinggi

Affixed peng- + tinggi, from Malay petinggi, from Classical Malay petinggi.

authority: persons, regarded collectively, who occupy official positions of power to enforce rules; government or law enforcement.


karyawan

worker, staff (of a business organisation)


padmasana

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(Balinese, Hinduism) throne of deva in Balinese Hinduism temple.

(archaeology, literal) a lotus-shaped seat.

(archaeology) padmasana, the lotus position.


kartilago

Learned borrowing from Latin cartilāgō (“cartilage”).

lbor

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


mahaguru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महागुरु (mahāguru, “supreme guru”), reanalyzed as maha- (“supreme”) + guru (“teacher”). Semantic loan from Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “high teacher”).


awam

From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).


permaisuri

From Malay permaisuri, from Classical Malay permaisuri, from Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”). Compare to Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ (praméswari, “queen”), Old Javanese pramiswari (“queen”).


ustaz

From Malay ustaz, ustad, from Classical Malay ustaz, ustad, ustadz, ustadh.


ayam belanda

From ayam (“chicken”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”).

compound

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual

(obsolete) turkey (bird) (Meleagris gallopavo)


bajau

(anthropology) a group of people who lives on boats, inhabit the seawater or strait between the east coast of Sumatra and Kalimantan (known as Riau Islands; specifically the Bajau island), and also in some part of Sulawesi and Flores seawater.


bajau

bintara peninjau
bintara peninjau#Indonesian

Acronym of bintara peninjau; an observer officer in military and police forces.


macet

From Javanese ꦩꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (macet), ꦥꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (pacet, “impasse, deadlocked, blocked”), from Old Javanese cĕt (“in a moment, all at once, in a flash”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *tət (“blocked, to block”).


takaful

From Malay takaful, from Arabic تَكَافُل (takāful).


epilepsi

Internationalism, from Dutch epilepsie, from Middle Dutch epilencie, from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).

epilepsy (a medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures and blackouts)


sprei

(nonstandard) alternative form of seprai (“bedcover”).


pribumi

→ English: pribumi

Compound of peri (“about, on the subject of”) + bumi (“land”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ (pribumi, “native”).


duktus

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body.

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body.

the number of strokes that make up a written letter, and the direction, sequence and speed in which they are written.


gangren

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.


sandi

From Malay sandi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sendi.

code: a message represented by rules intended to conceal its meaning.

(phonology) sandhi: any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

(cryptography) cipher: a cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.

(computing) short for kata sandi (“password”).


roti canai

From Malay roti canai. Reanalysed as roti (“bread”) + canai (“to stretch or push something pliable or elastic”).


pemerintah

pêmêrintah (canonical)
pemerintah-pemerintah (plural)

Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah.

government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)

(linguistics) dialect; idiom; vernacular (a variety of a language)

a usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning

the words of a language collectively; lexis

semantic relations
Wiktionary:Semantic relations

(obsolete) dictionary (a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data)


jumlah

From Malay jumlah, from Classical Malay jumlah, from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).
* The sense “sentence” is a semantic loan from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).


affaire de coeur

id-noun

affaire de coeur (plural affaire-affaire de coeur)

Unadapted borrowing from French affaire de cœur


taikun

From English tycoon, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun, “great lord; great prince”). Doublet of taiko.

ja-r

(rare) tycoon: A wealthy and powerful business person.


Pancasila

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla), पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”). By surface analysis, panca- + sila.

lbor

1. Belief in the one and only God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa)

2. Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab)

3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)

4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan)

5. Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)

(politics) Pancasila: The official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, comprising five principles:


polusi

Borrowed from English pollution, from Anglo-Norman pollutiun, from Middle French pollution, pollucion, from post-classical Latin pollutio.

polusi air

polusi udara

polusi suara

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) mengajak masyarakat turut serta menurunkan polusi di Indonesia, dengan cara menjaga hutan dan naik transportasi umum. Hal itu perlu dilakukan seiring dengan perubahan iklim di Tanah Air yang sangat mengkhawatirkan.

2017 October 16, “Masyarakat Diajak Kurangi Polusi [Society Urged to Reduce Pollution]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-17:

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) urges the society to participate in reducing pollution in Indonesia by protecting the forest and riding public transportation. This needs to be done in line with climate change in the homeland which is very worrying.


bancan

Learned borrowing from Korean 반찬 (banchan), from Sino-Korean word from 飯饌, from 飯 (“rice; food”) + 饌 (“side dish”).

ko-etym-Sino

banchan: a small dish of food served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine.


PSL

pakaian sipil lapangan
pakaian sipil lapangan#Indonesian


balot

(government) ballot, a list of candidates running for office; a ticket.


anakronisme

From Dutch anachronisme, from French anachronisme, from New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

ἀναχρονισμός

anachronism (a chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object)

(literature) anachronism (glaring inconsistencies to scarcely perceptible misrepresentation of chronological mistake)


skema

From Dutch schema, from Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”) < ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).

scheme (an outline or image universally applicable to a general conception)


garis

Inherited from Malay garis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“to scratch, scrape”).

inh

garis keturunan

garis pertahanan


baji

From Malay baji, from Tamil வசி (vaci, “cleft, point, edge, stake”).


porselen

porsêlèn (canonical)
porselen-porselen (plural)

From Dutch porselein (“porcelain”), from Middle French porcelaine, from Old French pourcelaine, from Italian porcellana (“porcelain, originally the name of a conch species”). Cognate to Afrikaans porselein (“porcelain”).

(colloquial) porcelain and its products.


tumis

(cooking) sauté: a dish prepared this way.


majlis

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of majelis.


momen

From Dutch moment, from Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

moment:
a brief, unspecified amount of time.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


UP

(law) Initialism of uang pesangon (“severance pay”).

ujian penghabisan
ujian penghabisan#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of ujian penghabisan.


cicak

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃaʔ]

Nonstandard form of cecak (“common house gecko”).


mahram

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَحْرَم (maḥram).

(Islam) mahram: a family member who is haram to marry.


abuk

Synonym of dodongkal (“a cake made with palm flour”)


korsa

(dialectal) morale (the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)


deaminasi

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


kecelakaan

id-noun

kecelakaan (countable and uncountable, plural kecelakaan-kecelakaan)

From celaka + ke- -an. The sense “an unintended pregnancy” is a semantic loan from English accident.

an unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences.

kasualitas

unexpected event that takes place without foresight or expectation

(Standard Malay)

(transport, vehicles) especially, a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death.

Accident:
(euphemistic) an unintended pregnancy.


tetes

From Malay titis, tetes, from Classical Malay تيتيس (titis), تيتيس (tetes).


diakon

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

der+

(Catholicism) deacon (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work)


sewa

Inherited from Malay sewa, from Arabic سَاوَى (sāwā, “to cost”).

a payment for the use of equipment or a service.

an object for which rent is charged or paid.


ketua

Affixed ke- + tua, inherited from Malay ketua. The sense "chairman" is a semantic loan from Japanese 会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”) (compare kaityoo).


produser

From Dutch producer, from English producer.

(economics) an individual or organization that creates goods and services.

(art, drama) one who produces an artistic production like a CD, a theater production, a film, a TV program and so on.

a furnace for producing combustible gas for fuel.


terapi

Borrowed from Dutch therapie, from New Latin therapīa, from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía).

therapy (attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment)


abuh

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦸꦃ (abuh), from Old Javanese aböh, abuh (“swollen”), *bĕh, *buh, *böh.


napas

→ Amahai: napas

From Malay nafas, napas, from Classical Malay نفس (nafas), نفس (napas), from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”). The phoneme -f- was changed to -p- to suit phonological inventories of local languages which lack -f-. In fact, both forms napas and nafas in practice are often acceptable due to influence of the Arabic word.

Sang dokter mengambil dua napas panjang.


taufik

From Malay taufik, from Classical Malay tăufik, from Arabic تَوْفِيق (tawfīq).


juara

From Malay juara, from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra, “gambler”), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”). Doublet of jawara.


panir

From Dutch paneer, paneermeel (“breadcrumb”), from French panure (“breadcrumb”), pain (“bread”), from Latin panis (“bread”).


itik

From Malay itik, from Classical Malay itek (“duck”).

duck: an aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.


pakta

Learned borrowing from Latin pacta, from pactum (“agreed”). Doublet of pak.

Pakta Warsawa

pact, an agreement between two or more nations.


absen

Borrowed from Dutch absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).

Titip absen adalah menyuruh seseorang untuk menandatangani absensi biasanya dengan tujuan agar dapat dihitung hadir walaupun sebenarnya tidak hadir.

Attendance entrustment is to ask someone to sign the attendance usually with the aim that it can be counted as being present even though they are not present.

(colloquial) clipping of absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”).


konservatorium

conservatory, conservatoire: school of music or drama.


epidemi

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemi-epidemi (plural)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


dorayaki

dorayaki (a Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste)


branwir

From Dutch brandweer (“firefighting, fire department, fire brigade”), calqued from German Feuerwehr.

bor

fire engine, fire truck, fire appliance.


mahmil

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

short for mahkamah militer (“court martial”).


kolonis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonist.


Arya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦂꦪ (arya), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).


overste

ovêrstê (canonical)
overste-overste (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch overste (“senior; abbot, prior; lieutenant colonel”).

ubor

(archaic, historical) lieutenant colonel


ilham

From Malay ilham, from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām, “inspiration”).

(Islam) A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.

the person, object, situation, or act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.


klaster

klastêr (canonical)
klaster-klaster (plural)

From English cluster. Attested before 1973.

Klaster keluarga menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 sudah merambah ke unit terkecil dalam masyarakat.

Familial cluster show that Covid-19 has reach the small unit of society.


sentra

From Dutch centra, the plural form of centrum (“center, centre”), from Latin centrum.


aksel

(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”).


juz

From Malay juz, from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

(Islam) juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


oppa

From Korean 오빠 (oppa), probably contracted from 오라비 (orabi, “brother of a female”) + 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle).

suffix

(colloquial, women's speech) An elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man.


gula-gula

Inherited from Malay gula-gula, from reduplication of gula (“sugar”).

(colloquial, figurative) everything that pleases the heart.

(colloquial, figurative) prostitute, slut.

(colloquial, figurative) concubine, mistress.


shabu-shabu

Nonstandard spelling of sabu-sabu (“meth”).


shabu-shabu

Nonstandard spelling of syabu-syabu (“meth”).


menwa

resimen mahasiswa
resimen mahasiswa#Indonesian

Acronym of resimen mahasiswa (“student regiment”).


anestesi

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

(law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.


kontraktor

Learned borrowing from Late Latin contractor, from Latin contractus (perfect passive participle of contrahō) + -ator.

lbor

A person or company that builds or improves buildings.

A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.

A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.

A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.


wakil

From Malay wakil,
from Classical Malay wakil, from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl).

vice: one who acts in place of a superior.


abah-abah

Reduplication of abah, inherited from Malay abah-abah, from Javanese ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ (abah-abah, “tool, instrument”), from Old Javanese abah-abah (“harness”).


tumpeng

tumpêng (canonical)
tumpeng-tumpeng (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng, “cone of rice”), from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).

der

(cooking) tumpeng: a cone-shaped rice dish of Indonesia.


kukus

From Malay kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.


sitat

From Dutch citaat, from Latin citātum, the neutral inflection of the past participle of citō, citāre (“to cause to move, arouse, summon, urge, call”), the frequentative form of cieō, ciēre (“to move, set in motion, stir, rouse, call, invite”), from the Proto-Indo-European base *ḱey- (“to move to and fro”).

A quotation, fragment of a human expression, notably as reference


konglomerat

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(business) a corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.

(geology) a rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


seroja

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


tamagoyaki

From Japanese 卵焼(たまごや)き (tamagoyaki, literally “grilled egg”).


kukang

Nonstandard form of kungkang (“slow loris”).


tamadun

From Malay tamadun, from Classical Malay tamadun, from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun).


knalpot

muffler (a part of a motor vehicle's exhaust system)


angkasa

From Malay angkasa, from Classical Malay اڠکاس (angkasa), from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky, space”).


cukai

From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(Standard Malay)

(law, government) excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country.

duty, a tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.


dinding

From Malay dinding, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ.

wall (structure as side of or division in a building or other structure, even of a cell)


anastilosis

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis).

lbor

(archaeology) anastylosis: the reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).


gasing

spinning top, toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis

bergasing

having spinning top, playing spinning top


kapasitet

Alternative form of kapasitas (“capacity”)


daulat

Inherited from Malay daulat, ultimately from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Cognate of Classical Persian دولت (daulat), Hindi दौलत (daulat, “wealth, riches”), Javanese ꦢꦲꦸꦭꦠ꧀ (daulat, “blessing”), and Tagalog daulat (“happy fortune; bliss; misunderstanding”).


sujud

From Malay sujud, from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd), سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate oneself, to bow down”).

The act or condition of prostrating oneself (lying flat), as a sign of humility

(Islam) prostration to God facing the qiblah, usually done in salah


persik

From Dutch perzik, from Middle Dutch perseke, ultimately from Late Latin persicum, persica.


almanak

book or table containing dates, often including nautical, astronomical, astrological, historical or other information.

calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.


picu

From Malay picu, from Portuguese [Term?] pico, picar (“to provoke”), from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to puncture”), itself from *pīccus (“woodpecker”), variant of Latin pīcus, or of onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


siksa

From Malay seksa, siksa, from Classical Malay سيقسا (seksa), سيکسا (siksa), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


koral

Internationalism, borrowed from English coral


sadel

From Dutch zadel (“saddle”), from Middle Dutch sādel, from Old Dutch *sadul, *sadal, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.


risoto

(cooking) risotto: an Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.


baboe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of babu (“housemaid”).


farmasi

From Malay farmasi, from Dutch farmacie (“pharmacy”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”).

pharmacy, the science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.


akad

From Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).


janggut

From Malay janggut,
from Classical Malay جڠݢوت (janggut). Doublet of jenggot.


janggut

[ˈd͡ʒäŋ.ɡut̪̚]

The jutting jawline below the mouth; chin.


ateisme

atéismê (canonical)
ateisme-ateisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ateis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch atheïsme, from Middle French athéisme.


beja

Oentoek sementara waktoe Beja (In- en uitvoerrechten) tidak oesah dioeroes

for the time being, customs do not need to be taken care of.


bajingan

Affixed bajing (“squirrel”) + -an, borrowed from Javanese bajingan (ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀).

Untung aku gak sama si bajingan itu.

(colloquial, offensive) A generally despicable person


setra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra, “field, graveyard”) and Balinese ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra, “cemetery, graveyard”), from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


episkopat

èpiskopat (canonical)
episkopat-episkopat (plural)

From Dutch episcopaat, from Late Latin episcopatus.

(Catholicism) the tenure in office of a bishop.

episcopate:
the tenure in office of a bishop.

(Catholicism) a bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.


lebuh

(road transport, rare) street, main road, thoroughfare.


keparat

From Arabic كَفَرَتْ (kafarat). Doublet of kafarat.

(offensive) A common term of abuse for a man, analogous to bastard; motherfucker.


korporal

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

(Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.


padas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas, “hard ground”), from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of paras.


wisma

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma, “house”), from Old Javanese wiśma, weśma (“house, dwelling”), from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).

der

complex, a collection of buildings with a common purpose.


bawang putih

id-noun

bawang putih (plural bawang-bawang putih)

Compound of bawang (“Allium sp.”) + putih (“white”), from Malay bawang putih.


lubang pantat

lubang pantat (plural lubang-lubang pantat)

lubang (“hole”) + pantat (“arse [UK], ass [US]”)

compound

(slang, vulgar) arsehole, asshole (the anus)


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


keringat

kêringat (canonical)
keringat-keringat (plural)

Inherited from Malay keringat, from Old Javanese kariṅĕt (“sweat”).


kontol

(slang, vulgar) cock, dick, prick, schlong (the penis)


patriark

From Dutch patriarch, from Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”). Doublet of batrik.

der

father, the male head of a tribal line or family.

a founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

an old leader of a village or community.

(Christianity) the highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.


replik

From French réplique, from Latin replicō. Doublet of replika.

(law) prosecutor's reply on defendant's defense.


BAP

(law) Abbreviation of Berita Acara Pemeriksaan.


megafon

From Dutch megafoon, from English megaphone. By surface analysis, mega- + fon.

megaphone (a portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction)


slendro

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro).

bor+

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


karakuri

Borrowed from Japanese 絡繰り (からくり, karakuri, “mechanism, trick”).


kutil

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Any similar growth occurring in plants or animals.


kakawin

Reanalyzed as kawi + ke- -an, from Old Javanese kakawin, from Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “poet”).


bregada

brêgada (canonical)
bregada-bregada (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦒꦢ (bregada, “brigade”), from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade, from Italian brigata. Doublet of brigade.


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


performa

pêrforma (canonical)
performa-performa (plural)

From Dutch performance, from English performance or French performance.

the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; representation by action.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

linguistic performance
linguistic performance

(linguistics) the actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.


amau

hair that grows on the body other than hair.


oknum

→ Tetum: oknum

Borrowed from Arabic أُقْنُوم (ʔuqnūm), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ (qnōmā, “self, essence, person, hypostasis”). "Infamous person" sense was only popularized by Mochtar Lubis in late 1960, themed around PKI.

der

(theology, Christianity) person, hypostasis

(derogatory) infamous party, individual, elements, person


seremoni

sérémoni (canonical)
seremoni-seremoni (plural)

From Dutch ceremonie (“ceremony”), from Latin caerimonia or caeremonia, later often cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”).


desimal

dèsimal (canonical)
desimal-desimal (plural)

From Dutch decimaal, from French décimal, from Late Latin, Medieval Latin decimalis, from Latin decimus, from decem (“ten”) + adjective suffix -alis.

A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


abaimana

From Malay abaimana, from Sanskrit अपमान्य (apamānya).


cukimai

Borrowed from Manado Malay cukimai, which is a compound of cuki (“vagina”) + mai (“mother”).

com+

(literally, vulgar) (your) mother's vagina

(vulgar, offensive) motherfucker (an extremely contemptible, vicious or mean person)


sohun

From Hokkien 索粉 of 索 (soh, “rope, cable”) + 粉 (hún, “vermicelli”).

compound

cellophane noodle
cellophane noodle#English

cellophane noodle, alternative form of suun


bihun

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 米粉 (bí-hún).


tadarus

From Malay tadarus, from Arabic تَدَارُس (tadārus).

the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


kontur

From Dutch contour, from French contour.

an outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape.

(geography) a line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

(linguistics) a speech sound which behaves as a single segment, but which makes an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another.


gembala

gêmbala (canonical)
gembala-gembala (plural)

From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).

der

(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd


kembung

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).


pesero

From earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars. Reconstructed as peng- + sero (“stock”).


wilayah

From Malay wilayah, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).


ciri

Inherited from Malay چيري (ciri), from Javanese ꦕꦶꦫꦶ (ciri, “sign, identifying mark, scar”), from Old Javanese ciri (“sign, distinctive mark, evidence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ciri</i>

der

distinguishing mark, identification mark

(linguistics) the elements into which linguistic units can be broken down.

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

(literature) mantra (prayer) recited at the coronation of a king


anak sundal

(vulgar, derogatory) motherfucker. Literally "son of a whore"


overdosis

Borrowed from Dutch overdosis (“overdose”).


sogo

A genericized trademark of the Japanese trademark Sogo, from the founder name 十合伊兵衛(そごういへえ) (sogō ihē).

ja-r

十合伊兵衛(そごういへえ) (sogō ihē)


kalimah

Inherited from Malay kalimah, from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “speech, utterance, statement; word”). Doublet of kalimat.

der

expression, remark, statement, utterance


pameget

pamêgêt (canonical)
pameget-pameget (plural)

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮕᮙᮨᮌᮨᮒ᮪ (pameget).


garwa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”).


bandha

From Javanese bandha (ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ), from Old Javanese bhāṇḍa (“goods, wares, merchandise”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of benda.

der

(dialect, Java) alternative spelling of banda


tungkai

limb (major appendage of human or animal)


gajih

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦗꦶꦃ (gajih, “fat”), from Old Javanese gajih (“fat”).


tanduk

From Malay tanduk, from Classical Malay tanduk.

A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired.

Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.

The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.

horn
An object whose shape resembles a horn.


pondok

→ Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)

From Malay pondok, from Classical Malay pondok, from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon). The sense “hut” is a semantic loan from Betawi pondok. The sense “Islamic school” is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pondhok).

semantic loan

bungalow; cottage; lodge: a building for short-term stay.

pondok pesantren
pondok pesantren#Indonesian

(Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren.: an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


biang

From Malay biang. Cognate of Sundanese ᮘᮤᮃᮀ (biang).


tembang

têmbang (canonical)
tembang-tembang (plural)


marcapada

From Sundanese marcapada (ᮙᮁᮎᮕᮓ, “earth”, literally “mortal world”) or Javanese ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ (marcapada, “earth”), from Old Javanese mĕrcapada, martyapada (“earth”, literally “mortal world”), from Sanskrit मर्त्य (martya, “mortal”) + पद (pada, “place”).


pedut

Borrowed from Javanese pedhut (“fog, mist”).


asbut

id-noun

asbut (usually uncountable, plural asbut-asbut)

Blend of asap (“smoke”) + kabut (“fog”), a calque of English smog.


hawu

From Sundanese ᮠᮝᮥ (hawu, “stove”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of abu.


suluh

Inherited from Malay suluh, from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base.

(printing) An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.


awang

From Malay awang, from Classical Malay اوڠ (awang). Doublet of abang and bang.


komis

Borrowed from Dutch commies, from French commis.


bundar

búndar (canonical)
bundar-bundar (plural)


losmen

Borrowed from Dutch logement (“hostel”), from French logement.

hostel (an affordable overnight lodging place)


gawai

→ Malay: gawai (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay gawai, from Old Javanese gawe, gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”), either learned from Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”) or via precursor Malay dialects.
* The sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget. Coined by Indonesian translator Erich Ekoputra.
* The sense “celebration” is a semantic loan from Kendayan gawai.

coinage

celebration, particularly of the Gawai Dayak.


dialektika

Learned borrowing from Latin dialectica.


juru

Inherited from Malay juru-, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

(obsolete) worker; skilled man; professional: a person who belongs to a job or a profession which required training or skill.


juru

(government) civil servant 1 grade, specifically 1/C grade


juru

Inherited from Malay juru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuru (“corner; side, edge”).


juru

(silat, dated) alternative spelling of jurus


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) Acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”).


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

der

(healthcare) clinic: a medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils.


amal

From Malay amal, from Classical Malay عمل (amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, action, deed”).


konsulen

konsulèn (canonical)
konsulen-konsulen (plural)

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


pandita

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.


antipati

From Dutch antipathie, from French antipathie.


sertifikat

sértifikat (canonical)
sertifikat-sertifikat (plural)

From earlier sertipikat, from Dutch certificaat (“certificate”), from French certificat, from Medieval Latin certificātum. Cognate of Afrikaans sertifikaat.

a document containing a certified statement.

a document evidencing ownership or debt.

a document serving as evidence as a person has completed an educational course.


keistimewaan

specialness: the state or quality of being special.

Apa keistimewaan saudara?

specialty: something for which one has a chosen expertise or talent.


potensial

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.

lbor

(physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


komunike

From Dutch communiqué, from French communiqué.

(politics) communiqué: An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.


yupa

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


menir

From Javanese ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ (menir, “broken grain”).


menir

From Dutch meneer (“sir, mister”), mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere. Compare English milord.


singkek

From Hokkien 新客 (sin-kheh, literally “new guest”), a term used to refer to relatively new Chinese arrivals in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia (as opposed to Peranakan) around the 1800s to 1900s, as compound of 新 (sin, “new; recently”) + 客 (kheh, “guest”). Compare Malay sengkek, Tagalog singki.

compound

(ethnic slur, offensive) Chinese pure blood (as opposed to a Peranakan)

(ethnic slur, offensive) Chinaman, Chink (person of Chinese descent)


khatam

Inherited from Malay khatam, from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).


lombok

chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.


wuku

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦸꦏꦸ (wuku) and Balinese ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku), from Old Javanese wuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of buku.

(Java, Bali) week in traditional calendar.


pujangga

From Sanskrit पूजाङ्ग (pūjāṅga) from पूजा (pūjā) + अङ्ग (aṅga). Doublet of bujangga.

पूजा (pūjā) + अङ्ग (aṅga)


bangun-bangun

coleus barbatus (a tropical perennial plant related to the typical coleus species)

(obsolete) look (hysical appearance, visual impression)

the shape or visible structure of a thing or person

(obsolete) form
regularity, beauty, or elegance


air seni

Compound of air (“water”) + seni, inherited from Malay air seni.

Hematuria adalah kondisi ketika darah bercampur dengan air seni.

Hematuria is the condition where blood gets mixed with urine.


kandungan

Affixed kandung + -an, inherited from Malay kandungan.


rahim

From Malay rahim, from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb”).

womb, uterus (in female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth)


kandung

Inherited from Malay kandung, probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare Proto-Katuic *kduŋ (“bag, pocket”)). Doublet of kantong.

Apocopic form of kandungan (“uterus, womb”)


antikritik

anticritique (a critique written in response to another critique)


cepu

From Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


cepu

Probably from Baba Malay chepuak (“belong to particular group”).


sirkuler

sirkulèr (canonical)
sirkuler-sirkuler (plural)

From Dutch circulaire, from French circulaire, from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus. Doublet of sirkular.


piala

From Persian پیاله (piyâle, “cup, chalice”).

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


kriteria

id-noun

kriteria (countable and uncountable, plural kriteria-kriteria)

From Dutch criteria, plural of criterium, from New Latin critērium, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion).

criterion, criteria (standard for comparison and appreciation)


pornoaksi

From porno + aksi.
Coined in 2006 in the Bill against Pornography and Pornoaction, which passed in 2008.


indikator

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin indicator.


epigon

From English epigone, from French épigones, from Latin epigonī, from Ancient Greek ἐπίγονοι (epígonoi), plural form of ἐπίγονος (epígonos, “offspring, descendant”), from ἐπιγίγνομαι (epigígnomai, “I come after”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”), from γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I become”).

epigone: an undistinguished or inferior imitator of a well known artist or their style.


monoteisme

Learned borrowing from English monotheism.

lbor

the belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion

the belief that God is one person (Judaism, Unitarian Christianity, Islam), not three persons (Trinitarian Christianity, Hinduism)


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.

(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle.


kosen

From Dutch kozijn, from Middle Dutch cassijn, from Old French cassin.


kopitiam

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


antok

(dialect) thin object attached to the joint.


rawa

From Malay rawa, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rawaq (“swamp; morass”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦮ (rawa) and Tagalog lawa (“lake”).


kipas

A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.


liberalisme

liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.

(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.

(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).


kimia

From Malay kimia, from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”).

der

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)

kimia farmasi

medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry


adas

From Malay adas (“fennel”), from Classical Malay ادس (adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”), possibly via Persian عدس (“'adas”).


heksagon

Internationalism. Borrowed from English hexagon, from Latin hexagōnum, from Ancient Greek ἑξάγωνον (hexágōnon)

(geometry) hexagon; a polygon with six sides and six angles.


lokomotif

Borrowed from Dutch locomotief, from English locomotive.

(rail transport) locomotive: the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.


keramik

From Dutch keramiek, from French céramique, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


laba-laba

From Malay labah-labah, reduplication of labah, perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq₂. Compare Ilocano lawwa, Maguindanao lalawa, and Bikol Central lawa.


taktik

From Dutch tactiek, from Ancient Greek τακτικός (taktikós, “fit for ordering”).

tactic, a maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.


fikes

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu kesehatan.


gurami

Ikan gurami ikan gabus, ikan arwana makannya tikus. Biar silaturahmi tidak terputus, pinjam dulu seratus.

Gouramies and snakeheads, arwanas eat mice. To keep our relations steady, please lend me a hundred.


diagnostik

diagnostics: the practice or techniques of diagnosis.


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


dekor

From Dutch decor, from French décor, from Latin decor.

decor, a stage setting; scenery; set; backdrop.

decoration, that which adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment; ornament.


entente cordiale

Unadapted borrowing from French entente cordiale.

ubor

entente cordiale
entente cordiale#English


DAS

daerah aliran sungai
daerah aliran sungai#Indonesian

Acronym of daerah aliran sungai (“riverine area, river basin”).


mekanisme

From Dutch mechanisme, from Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).


lumbung

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Malay lumbung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“rice barn, granary”). Doublet of lombong.


nasi lemak

From Malay nasi lemak, from nasi (“rice”) + lemak (“grease; fat”).


direktori

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

directory (a list of things of specific classes)

(computing) directory (a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device)


KA

Initialism of kartu anggota (“membership card”).


FTM

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi mineral.


nikah

Inherited from Malay nikah, from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


sadis

From Dutch sadist, from English sadist, from the name of the Marquis de Sade.


bobot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

der

(Standard Malay)

(education) a variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.

(typography) the boldness of a font; the relative thickness of its strokes.


takwa

Inherited from Malay takwa, from Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


takwa

From Hokkien 大褂 (tā-kòa, “long gown”) or rather 短褂 (té-kòa, literally “short + upper garment”).

zh-l

Chinese long gown, or narrow jacket with broad sleeves.


tabiat

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).


transpor

From Dutch transport, from Old French transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin transporto, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).


tiang

From Malay tiang, from Classical Malay تياڠ (tiang), from Proto-Malayic *tiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tihaŋ.

mast; pole; tower; pile; pier; staff; pillar; post; peg; column


lumpia

→ Dutch: loempia
→ Papiamentu: lumpia

Borrowed from Hokkien 潤餅 /润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).


jataka

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese jātaka, from Sanskrit जातक (jātaka, “born under”).


kolom

From Dutch kolom, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolone.

der

a vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.

(printing) a body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

a unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

(architecture) a solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.


jenggot

From Javanese jenggot (“beard”), from Old Javanese jenggot (“chin”). Doublet of janggut.


jembatan

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

a construction spanning a waterway, ravine, or valley from an elevated height, allowing for the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, trains, etc.

(computing) a device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


paksi

From Malay paksi, from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣín).

(dialectal, Sunda) the sharp end of a kujang


meka

From Japanese メカ (meka), メカニック (mekanikku), from English mechanic. Doublet of mekanik.

mecha, a large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside.


gehu

(food, acronym) taoge (“bean sprout”) and tahu (“tofu”).


soket

From English socket, from Middle English socket, soket, from Anglo-Norman soket (“spearhead”), diminutive of Old French soc (“plowshare”), from Vulgar Latin *soccus, a word borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos (compare modern Welsh swch (“plowshare”)), literally "pig's snout," from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.


komite

komité (canonical)
komite-komite (plural)

From Dutch comité, from French comité, from English committee.


haid

Inherited from Malay haid, from Arabic حَيْض (ḥayḍ, “menstruation”).

menstruation, the periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.


safar

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَر (safar, “departure, journey, travel; campaign, military expedition”). Doublet of safari.


kavaleri

From Dutch cavalerie, from French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria.

the military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

the branch of the military transported by fast light vehicles, also known as mechanized cavalry.


infanteri

infantêri (canonical)
infanteri-infanteri (plural)

From Dutch infanterie, from French infanterie, from Italian infanteria, from infante (“child; foot soldier, infantryman”), from Latin infans (“infant, child that doesn't speak (yet)”), itself from in- (“un-, not -”) + present participle of fari (“to speak”).


alang

Inherited from Malay alang, from Classical Malay الڠ (alang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of halang.


alang

Borrowed from Sasak [Term?]. Cognate of Karao alang.


dekade

From Dutch decade, from French décade, from Late Latin decas (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”).


difteri

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

der

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


siklon

From Dutch cycloon, from English cyclone.

a storm type with a rotating system of winds.


sifon

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin

lbor

A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.

(biology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.


sifon

From Dutch chiffon, from French chiffon, from Middle French chiffe (“cloth, old rag”), from Old French chipe (“rag”), from Middle English chip, chippe (“chip, shard, fragment”), from Old English ċipp (“chip, splinter, shaving”).


mata-mata

Inherited from Malay mata-mata. Equivalent to reduplication of mata (“eye”).


mata-mata

id-noun

mata-mata (plural mata-mata or para mata-mara)

mata-mata (plural)
para mata-mara (plural)

spy (a person who secretly watches and examines the actions of another individual or organization)


komando

From Dutch commando, from Spanish comando, from Latin commandare, from Latin commendare.
The sense "commando" is a semantic loan from English commando (“small fighting force”).


hektare

From Dutch hectare, from French hectare, formed from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + are.

der

hectare: a unit of surface area with the symbol ha. Equal to 100 ares; 10,000 square metres; one-hundredth of a square kilometre; or approximately 2.5 acres. Used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.


hijrah

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”).

Hijra: the flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)


cuaca

From Malay cuaca, from Tamil சுவச்சம் (cuvaccam, “clearness (of the atmosphere)”), from Sanskrit स्वच्छ (svaccha, “pure, clear, transparent”).


tawas

Inherited from Malay tawas, probably from Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “strong”). Cognate of Tagalog tawas.


koyok

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


koyok

From Malay koyok (“wild dog”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.


belimbing

bêlimbing (canonical)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)


helai

From Malay helai, from Tamil இலை (ilai, “leaf, petal”).


kolesterol

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

cholesterol:
The level of cholesterol in the body.


ajaran

Affixed ajar + -an, inherited from Malay ajaran, from Classical Malay اجرن (ajaran).

Faktanya bahwa ajaran paham komunisme dilarang di seantero wilayah Indonesia merupakan hal yang sangat bagus, bahkan yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan diperjuangkan.

The fact that the teaching of communist ideologies is banned in all Indonesian territory is not only a great thing, but also one that we must uphold and strive for.


cuitan

Affixed cuit (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


ekstase

From Dutch extase, from French extase, from Latin ecstasis, extasis, from Ancient Greek ἔκστᾰσῐς (ékstăsĭs).


mohor

From Malay mohor, from Persian مهر (mohr), from Middle Persian, 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of mahar and mitra.


paparan

(geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas.

exposure: the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.

(drama) protasis: the first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced.


harian

Affixed hari + -an, inherited from Malay harian.

daily: a newspaper that is published every day.


amatir

From Dutch amateur (“amateur”), from French amateur, from Latin amātor (“lover”), from amō (“to love”).

a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science as to music or painting; especially one who cultivates any study or art, from taste or attachment, without pursuing it professionally.

someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.


anuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annuitās, from Latin annuus (“annual”).

lbor

(insurance, pensions) annuity: A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.


pening

From Dutch penning (“medal; penny”), from Middle Dutch penninc, from Old Dutch pennink, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.


kampas

From Dutch canvas. Doublet of kanabis and kanvas.

canvas, a type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp, useful for making sails and tents.


ISI

(education) Acronym of institut seni Indonesia (“Indonesian Institute of Arts”).


jiran

From Malay jiran, from Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

Jiran baharu saya sungguh peramah terhadap keluarga saya.

My new neighbour is very friendly towards my family.


dardar

Inherited from Malay pohon, from Arabic دَرْدَار (dardār).

elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)


kelenteng

From Javanese klenthéng (ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁ),
* From Hokkien 觀音亭／观音亭, compound of 觀音 /观音 (koan-im, “Guanyin”) + 亭 (têng, “pavilion”).
* Affixed ke- + *lenteng, from Hokkien 禮堂／礼堂 (lé-tn̂g, “assembly hall”, literally “rite hall”), a type of Confucian temple.
Compare Tagalog kulintang.


wihara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara, “monastery”), from Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of biara.


lombong

Inherited from Malay lombong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”). Doublet of lumbung.

inh

mine: an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.

(mining) stope: a mining excavation in the form of a terrace of steps.


batil

Inherited from Malay batil, from Classical Malay batil, from Tamil வட்டில் (vaṭṭil, “cup”).


batil

Inherited from Malay batil, from Classical Malay batil, from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil).


pesawat

pêsawat (canonical)
pesawat-pesawat (plural)

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).

ncog

pesawat terbang
pesawat terbang#Indonesian

ellipsis of pesawat terbang (“airplane”).


istilah

From Malay istilah, from Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ).

der

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)

term: a word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge.

Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing; name.


hyang

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


batangan

Affixed batang + -an, inherited from Malay batangan, from Classical Malay batangan. The sense of bar and ingot are semantic loan from Dutch baar (“ingot”, literally “bar”).

sl

rod-like object
obstacle in estuary, usually log

bar: a cuboid piece of any solid commodity

(Standard Malay)

mobile phone only without any accessories


kawah

From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.


kawah

From Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”), from Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”).


sifat

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


pempek

→ English: pempek

Borrowed from Musi pempek, from Hokkien 阿伯 (ābó, “paternal uncle, old man”). Doublet of apek. Non-cognate with Indonesian empek, Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ (êmpèk-êmpèk), Indonesian pepek.

noncog

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀

Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ (êmpèk-êmpèk)

traditional delicacy of South Sumatra (originally from Palembangese cuisine) made of fish, egg, and tapioca, usually served with the traditional spice-based broth and sometimes also served with noodles.


durjana

From Malay durjana, from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


gandi

(obsolete) bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)


komplot

From Dutch komplot (“conspiracy”) (current spelling complot), from French complot (“crowd-, plot”), from Middle French complot (“crowd-, plot”).

conspiracy: The act of two or more persons, called conspirators, working secretly to obtain some goal, usually understood with negative connotations.


galai

From Portuguese galé, from Old Galician-Portuguese galee, from Old French galee, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).

galley: a long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.


suhu

(slang, prostitution) prostitution customer


realisme

From Dutch realisme, from French réalisme. Cognate of Afrikaans realisme. Reanalysed as real + -isme.


tekstur

tèkstur (canonical)
tekstur-tekstur (plural)

From Dutch textuur, from Middle French texture, from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”).


asrama

From Javanese asrama (ꦲꦱꦿꦩ, “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese āśrama (“hermitage”), from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


pedang

pêdang (canonical)
pedang-pedang (plural)

Inherited from Malay ڤدڠ (pedang, “sword”), from Javanese ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang, “sword”), from Old Javanese pĕḍaṅ (“sword”), probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pedang</i>


kronik

Borrowed from Dutch kroniek (“chronicle”), from Middle Dutch cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικόν (khronikón), neuter of χρονικός (khronikós).


pikir

From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).

(countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

(uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.


keselamatan

Affixed selamat + ke- -an, from Malay keselamatan.

safety (the condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty)

(Christianity) salvation: the state of having been saved (from hell).

terapi keselamatan


hakam

Inherited from Malay hakam, from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).


cakra

From Malay cakera, cakra, from Classical Malay چکرا (cakera), چکرا (cakra), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos. Doublet of cakram and siklus.

a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishu.


bisai

From Malay bisai, from Tamil விசை (vicai, “victory”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya). Doublet of wijaya.


kelambu

Affixed *ambu + ke- + -el-, from Malay kelambu.


kuali

From Malay kuali, from Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “wide-mouthed vessel; cup”).


paduka

From Malay paduka (“footwear, honorable”), from Sanskrit पादुक (pāduka).

(title) honorable, such as of a king, etc.


obyek

Borrowed from Dutch object. Replaced by objek. Doublet of objek.


ojek

An alteration of obyek, short for the derived term ngobyek (“to moonlight”).


KKB

Initialism of Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata ("Armed Criminal Group"), mostly referring to Free Papua Movement


nayaka

From Malay nayaka Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).

der

(archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).


waja

From Malay waja,
* from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”). Doublet of vigili.
* from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (vajja), from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).
Reinforced as borrowing of Javanese ꦮꦗ (waja, “steel, iron”), from Old Javanese waja. Doublet of baja.

Alternative spelling of baja (“steel”)).


sukuk

From Arabic صُكُوك (ṣukūk), plural of صَكّ (ṣakk, “bond, deed”).


penyensor

censor (An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content)


antiklimaks

Affixed anti- + klimaks, from Dutch anticlimax.


paksa

From Malay paksa, from Classical Malay paksa, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás, from Proto-Indo-European *peg-só-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”).


paksa

From Javanese ꦥꦏ꧀ꦱ (paksa), from Old Javanese pakṣa (“the half of a lunar month”), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “the half of a lunar month”), see previous etymology for continuation.


faset

any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.

one among many similar or related, yet still distinct things.

(biology) one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


jago

From Malay jaguh (Standard Malay), jago, from Classical Malay جاݢوە (jaguh), جاݢوە (jago), from Javanese ꦗꦒꦺꦴ (jago, “rooster, cock; champion; candidate”).

rooster, a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

champion, an ongoing winner in a game or contest.


Arktika

From English Arctic, from Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(geography) Arctic: The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole.


olahraga

Derived from Malay olahraga, compound of olah (“to process”) + raga (“body”), from calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

exercise; any activity intended to improve physical strength and fitness.

any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

something done for fun, regardless of its design or intended purpose.


sakramen

From Dutch sacrament, from Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

der

(Catholicism) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


puasa

From Malay puasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa). Doublet of upawasa.

(Islam) one of the five pillars of Islam

fasting
one of the five pillars of Islam


suku kata

Compound of suku (“part”) + kata (“word”), from Malay suku kata. Compare to Chinese 音節／音节 (“syllable”, literally “sound + section”).


etape

From Dutch etappe, from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple, from Middle Dutch stapel, from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul.

étape:
the distance (marched during a day).

étape:
a stage of a multistage bicycle race.


almari

Inherited from Malay almari, from Portuguese armário, from Latin [Term?]. Doublet of lemari.


investasi

invèstasi (canonical)
investasi-investasi (plural)

From Dutch investatie, old form of investering.

the act of investing, or state of being invested.

(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.


sumber

sumbêr (canonical)
sumber-sumber (plural)

*From Malay sumber, from Javanese sumber (“spring”).
* Semantic loan from English source for “reporter's informant” and “source code” senses.

The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water on or under the surface of the ground in which a stream originates.


bandar udara

Compound of bandar (“port”) + udara (“air, sky”), calque of Dutch luchthaven (“airport”). Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.


buram

From Malay buram (“blurry”). Doublet of bureng.

draft: an early version of a written work; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.


cacah jiwa

Compound of cacah + jiwa, from Javanese ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ (cacah jiwa).


PDL

pakaian dinas lapangan
pakaian dinas lapangan#Indonesian


berita

bêrita (canonical)
berita-berita (plural)

From Malay berita, from Classical Malay berita (compare to Old Javanese wrĕta), from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta). Doublet of warita, warta, urit, and urita.
* Displaced Dutch verslag (“report”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


ATK

alat tulis kantor
alat tulis kantor#Indonesian

Initialism of alat tulis kantor (“stationery”).


spasi

From Dutch spatie, from Latin spatium, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁ (“to stretch, to pull”).

der

space, gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap.


kartun

From English cartoon. Doublet of karton.

(comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.

(comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.

(animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.


kesetiaan

From Malay kesetiaan,
from Classical Malay kesetiaan. Equivalent to
setia + ke- -an.


kamber

kambêr (canonical)
kamber-kamber (plural)

(nautical) a small enclosed dock in which timber for masts (etc.) is kept to weather.


suspek

From Dutch suspect, from Middle French suspect, from Old French suspect, from Latin suspectus, perfect passive participle of suspiciō (“mistrust, suspect”), from sus-, combining form of sub (“under”), + speciō (“watch, look at”).

...orang "suspek", orang-orang yang dicurigai.

Pelabuhan Merak menjadi jalur utama lalu lintas anjing dari Jawa ke Sumatra sehingga kontak dengan anjing suspek mungkin terjadi.

Port of Merak is main way for dog transportation from Java to Sumatra so contact with suspect[ed] dog was possible.

Seseorang dikatakan suspek demam tifoid apabila dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan beberapa kumpulan gejala tifoid.

Someone can be classified as typhoid fever suspect if anamnesis and physical examination found some of typhoid symptoms.

suspect: a person who is suspected of something.


babad

From Javanese ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ (babad, “history, chronicle”), from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”). Doublet of babat.
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”). Doublet of buat.

der

(literature) Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Sasak, and Madurese stories containing historical events


akting

From English acting, noun from
act, from Old French acte, from Latin ācta (“register of events”), plural of āctum (“decree, law”), from agō (“put in motion”).

(drama, colloquial) acting, the act of performing a role.


keputusan

kêputusan (canonical)
keputusan-keputusan (plural)

Affixed putus + ke- -an.
* Replaced Dutch beschikking (“decision, ruling”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

model persediaan barang keputusan tunggal

pengambilan keputusan tingkat operasional

sistem informasi bisnis pendukung keputusan


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.


jadwal

From Malay jadual, jadwal, form Classical Malay جدوال (jadual), جدوال (jadwal), from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

a doorlike structure outside a house; doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.

(transport) passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

(computing) gateway: In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


penjara

Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”) via Malay penjara.


hukuman

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

suf

the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


vetsin

From English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company. The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 (⁶vi-cin₁), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate


wangsa

From Malay wangsa, Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of bangsa.


pendidikan

pêndidikan (canonical)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)

Affixed didik + peng- -an, from Malay pendidikan.


perpustakaan

pêrpustakaan (canonical)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)

Affixed of pustaka + per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

a collection of books or other forms of stored information.


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


wali kota

Compound of wali + kota, calque of Dutch burgemeester.


bupati

From Javanese bupati (ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ), from Old Javanese bhūpati (“king”), from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati) < भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”). Cognate of Balinese ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ (bupati).

compound

The person in charge of a county-level district in Indonesia known as a kabupaten.


mesin tulis

Compound of mesin (“machine”) + tulis (“write”), calque of Dutch schrijfmachine (“typewriter”, literally “writing machine”).


kepak

From Malay kepak, probably from ke- + *pak, which is onomatopoeic. Cognate of Tagalog pakpak (“wing”).


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

an appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly.

(figurative) a part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.

(botany) either of the two side petals of a papilionaceous flower.


tulisan

Inherited from Malay tulisan. Equivalent to tulis + -an.

graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning

writing
the style of writing of a person


residu

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

whatever remains after something else has been removed.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


prakata

Affixed pra- (“before”) + kata (“word”), calque of Dutch voorwoord (“foreword”).


gayung

dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)

quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)

singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)


nasi campur

A dish composed of rice with side dishes


apotik

head

apotik (plural apotik-apotik, first-person possessive apotikku, second-person possessive apotikmu, third-person possessive apotiknya)

apotik-apotik (plural)
apotikku (first-person possessive)
apotikmu (possessive second-person)
apotiknya (possessive third-person)


giok

From Hokkien 玉 (gio̍k). Compare Thai หยก (yòk), Lao ຢົກ (yok).


praksis

From German Praxis, from Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (prâxis).

practice: the practice of doing something.


amplop

→ Ambonese Malay: amplop

→ Ternate: amflop

From Dutch envelop, from French enveloppe, from Middle French enveloppe, anveloppe, from Old French envelope, from envoloper, anveloper.


pencuri

From Malay pencuri. Equivalent to peng- + curi.

One who steals another person's property, especially by stealth and without using force or violence.


penerbangan

pênêrbangan (canonical)
penerbangan-penerbangan (plural)


prangko

Borrowed from Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) + franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

der

postage stamp, a small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.


intan

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

diamond: a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.


LN

lembaran negara
lembaran negara#Indonesian


lengkuas

Inherited from Malay lengkuas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkuas.


lawak

a type of boat from West Java that is made from notched tree trunks


kambing hutan

id-noun

kambing hutan (plural kambing-kambing hutan)


molekul

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.


bendel

bêndêl (canonical)
bendel-bendel (plural)

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of bundel


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

The process of childbearing; the beginning of life.

The beginning or start; a point of origin.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


negeri

nêgêri (canonical)
negeri-negeri (plural)

From Malay negeri, from Classical Malay negeri (“settlement”), from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negara.
* The sense of district was reinforced as translation of Japanese 地方(ちほう) (chihō, “district, province, area”).

ja-r

sekolah negeri

pengadilan negeri

kejaksaan negeri


umpan

From Malay umpan,
from Classical Malay umpan.


kuah

Probably from Hokkien 乾葛／干葛, compound of 乾 /干 (koaⁿ, “to dry, to drain”) + 葛 (koah, “kudzu”).


tahanan

(law) detainee: suspect, accused or defendant whose detained in detention centre to some future judicial proceeding.

Tahanan rumah.

resistance;
something for resisting motion.

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

resistance;
(physics) synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistance;
synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis.

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


lenca

(Banten, West Java, Jakarta) Synonym of ranti (“Solanum nigrum”)


aturan

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.

ja-r

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
(biology) rule.

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
rule.

(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


menara

mênara (canonical)
menara-menara (plural)

From Malay menara, from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra). Doublet of menorah and minaret.


grand prix

Unadapted borrowing from French Grand Prix (“great prize”).


bangjo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ (bangjo), equivalent to abang (“red”) + hijau (“green”).


sokongan

Inherited from Malay sokongan. Reanalyzed as sokong + -an

Didapat kabar bahwa Pemerintah di Palembang bersedia memberikan sokongan kepada BPKPP (Badan Penolong Korban Peristiwa Palembang) berjumlah Rp 500.000,00.

2001, Koesalah Soebagyo Toer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Ediati Kamil, Kronik revolusi Indonesia Revolusi Indonesia, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, page 101:


oligarki

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch oligarchie (“oligarchy”), Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “oligarchy”).


botoh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), from Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”).


dilah

Inherited from Malay dilah, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦭꦃ (dilah), from Old Javanese dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat and lidah.


talak

Borrowed from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq, “divorce”), from the root ط ل ق (ṭ-l-q).

bor+

(Islam) talaq: an Islamic divorce, sanctioned by the Qur'an.


razia

raid, an attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.


ulang tahun

Compound of ulang (“repeat”) + tahun (“year”), inherited from Malay ulang tahun.


hari jadi

Compound of hari (“day”) + jadi, inherited from Malay hari jadi.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(architecture) a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.

(video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games.


adalat

righteousness, justice, virtue, fairness


natang

From Malay natang,
from Classical Malay natang, from Thai หน้าต่าง (nâa-dtàang, “window”)


kenek

From Dutch knecht (“servant, assistant”).

conductor, a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.


anggu

* Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴ (anggo, “the way to use”), Old Javanese aṅgo (“what is worn or used”).
* From Persian انگژ (angož, “ankus, elephant goad”). Doublet of angkusa.

der

alternative spelling of peranggu (“a set”)


tukak

tukak lambung

peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer


diare

From Dutch diarree, from French diarrhée, from Middle French diarrie, from Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “a flowing-through; diarrhea”).


KBH

Initialism of kontrak bagi hasil (“income share agreement”).


opruien

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opruien (“to agitate or incite; to stir up trouble”).


martabak

From Malay martabak, from Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).

murtabak: spicy folded omelette pancake with bits of vegetables.

martabak manis
martabak manis#Indonesian

(Jakarta) ellipsis of martabak manis (“a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten”)..


nipis

Ellipsis of jeruk nipis (literally “thin citrus/lemon/orange”).

ellipsis of

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


disinfektan

disinfèktan (canonical)
disinfektan-disinfektan (plural)


saren

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sarèn), from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Equivalent sari + -an.


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


nagari

From Minangkabau nagari, from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of negara and negeri.

An administrative unit below kecamatan in West Sumatra, Indonesia, consisting of a cluster of villages. Created based on historical nagari in Minangkabau land.


karang

From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”). Cognate with Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”).

inh

coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps.

(proscribed) coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons.


karang

From Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).


vrijdenker

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch vrijdenker (“freethinker”).


usuk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (usuk), from Old Javanese usuk. Doublet of rusuk.


ancala

From Sanskrit अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


gulma

From Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “bush, shrub”).

weed: any plant regarded as unwanted at the place where, and at the time when it is growing.


perkutut

any of various birds of the genus Geopelia


jalak

starling (species of passerine birds that belonging to Sturnidae family)


anak kunci

Compound of anak + kunci, inherited from Malay anak kunci, from Classical Malay انق كونچي (anak kunci). Compare to Khmer កូនសោ (koun sao, “key”, literally “child + lock”).

ncog

(dated) key, an object designed to open and close a lock.


kibor

(computing) a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

(music) a device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.


filem

(nonstandard by KBBI) Alternative spelling of film


gara-gara

Probably borrowed from Betawi gara-gara (“reason”).

bor+

(uncommon) uproar (a loud protest, controversy, or outrage)

(uncommon) sign (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)


enjin

From Malay enjin, from English engine, from Anglo-Norman engine, from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium. Doublet of insinyur, genius, and zeni.


purwa

From Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa, “ancient, beginning”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purba.


pakaian

From Malay pakaian,
from Classical Malay pakaian. Equivalent to pakai + -an.


pegawai

pêgawai (canonical)
pegawai-pegawai (plural)

Affixed per- + gawai (“work”), from Malay pegawai. Replaced Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(archaic, figurative) tool, equipment, apparatus


sepur

From Dutch spoor (“railway”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur, “train”) for "train" sense, see above.

sl

Awas kereta api. Dua sepur.

(colloquial, Central Java, Yogyakarta) train


binen

From Dutch binnen, from Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.


goeroe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of guru.


pemenggalan kata

Compound of pemenggalan + kata (“word”).

syllabification (the division of a word into syllables)


gusi

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth.


gusi

From Malay gusi, probably from Persian گشا (gošâ, “opening, loosening, solving”).


honji

Borrowed from Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶, “Han Chinese character”), with possible influence from Hokkien 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī, “Han Chinese character”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty; China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”). Compare Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì), Japanese 漢字 (kanji), Korean 한자(漢字) (hanja). Doublet of hanja, hanzi and kanji.


ampa

marked area in the forest for plantation.


ampa

unfilled rice grain because of broken stalk.


ampa

wood or bamboo with sharp end for animal trap.


ampas

From Malay hampas, ampas, from Classical Malay همڤس (hampas), امڤاس (ampas).


datin

acronym of data dan informasi (“data and information”).


aktentas

aktêntas (canonical)
aktentas-aktentas (plural)

Reconstructed as akta + tas, from Dutch aktentas (“briefcase”) (current spelling aktetas).


kehidupan

kêhidupan (canonical)
kehidupan-kehidupan (plural)

Affixed hidup + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kehidupan


tembok

Inherited from Malay tembok, from Aslian.


cakap

From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.