drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.


rapat

From Malay rapat, from Old Javanese rapĕt (“close together, tight, closed tight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rapet (“join together, attach tightly”).

inh

ellipsis of kayu rapat (“Parameria laevigata”).


latar

From Malay latar, from Javanese latar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ (“flat”), ultimately Proto-Austronesian *dataR (“flat, flat or level land”). Doublet of datar and rata.

der

synonym of halaman (“backyard, courtyard; page”)

(literature) the time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set.

(drama) the mounting of a play, etc., for the stage.

background: a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject.


pandecten

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch pandecten (“digest”), from Latin pandectēn, pandectēs (“encyclopedia”), from Ancient Greek πανδέκται (pandéktai, “all-receiver, encyclopedia”).


tentamen

tèntamèn (canonical)
tentamen-tentamen (plural)

From Dutch tentamen (“examination”), from Latin tentāmen (“attempt”).

Salah satu stresor pada mahasiswa adalah tentamen anatomi.

One of student stressors is anatomy [practical] examination.


teks

From Dutch tekst, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French texte), from Old French texte (“text”), from Medieval Latin textus (“the Scriptures, text, treatise”), from Latin textus (“style or texture of a work”), perfect passive participle of texō (“I weave”). Compare to Afrikaans teks.

a writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.

a verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


ambiguitas

Affixed ambigu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin ambiguitās.

(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

(uncountable) the state of being ambiguous.

ambiguity:
the state of being ambiguous.


sugesti

From Dutch suggestie, from French suggestion, from Latin suggestiō, from suggero (“suggest”).

something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for).

something implied, which the mind is liable to take as fact.


labur

From Malay labur, from Javanese ꦭꦧꦸꦂ (labur, “whitewash”), from Old Javanese lawur, lahur (“smooth, even”).

whitewash: a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.


imamat

From Malay imamat, borrowed from Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma, “leadership”). Doublet of imamah.


konservator

From Dutch conservator, from Middle Dutch conservateur, from Middle French conservateur, from Old French conservateur, from Latin cōnservātor.


logistik

From Dutch logistiek, from French logistique.

the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.

(military) the procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.


realitet

Borrowed from Dutch realiteit, from French réalité, from Middle French realité, from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare modern realitas and Malay realiti).

Di sana kami menganggur 1 hari lamanya, seolah-olah memersaksikan dari jauh gagalnya suatu cita-cita yang tidak berdasarkan realitet.

2008 [1945 August 16], Slamet Muljana, quoting Mohammad Hatta, Kesadaran Nasional: Dari Kolonialisme Sampai Kemerdekaan [National Awareness: From Colonialism to Independence], volume 2, Yogyakarta: PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara, →ISBN, page 35:

There we did not do anything for one day, as if we were watching from afar the failure of an ambition that was not based on reality.


diplomatik

From Dutch diplomatiek, from French diplomatique.

(international relation) diplomatic, concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.


hukum

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community.

(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions.

sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


ekonomika

ékonomika (canonical)
ekonomika-ekonomika (plural)


komunisme

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


entomolog

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


pelita

pêlita (canonical)
pelita-pelita (plural)

From Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).


pelita

The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.

acronym of pembangunan lima tahun (“five years development”).


aneksi

(linguistics) nonidiomatic combination of basic morphemes


komponis

From Dutch componist, from German Komponist. Compare to Afrikaans komponis.


markas

From Malay markas, from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

(military, law enforcement) base, headquarter.


komika

From English comic, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”). Doublet of komik.


geograf

(geography) geographer, student of or specialist in geography.


rengo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 連合 (れんごう, rengō, “union, alliance, combination”), from 連 (れん, ren, “take along, lead, join, connect”) + 合 (ごう, gō, “fit, suit, join”).


kapal selam

Compound of kapal (“ship”) + selam (“to dive”), calque of Dutch duikboot.

submarine: a boat that can go underwater.


pertusis

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


tabe

(dated or Minangkabau) nonstandard spelling of tabik (“greeting”).


baptis

From Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptismus, baptismum from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “I immerse, plunge”). Compare to Turkish vaftiz.

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism.


serat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (serat, “fibre; vein; barb”, literally “comb”), from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


seret

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).


oplichting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oplichting (“fraud, scam”).


densitas

dènsitas (canonical)
densitas-densitas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.

the ratio of one quantity, representing something of interest, to another quantity representing space, area, or extent in which the thing of interest is distributed.


kartografi

From Dutch cartografie, from French cartographie, from carte (“map”) (ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “map”)) + -graphie (“-graphy”) (, from γράφω (gráphō, “write”)).


republikan

Related to English republican. Doublet of republiken.

republican, someone who favors a republic as a form of government.


mekanika

From Dutch mechanica, from Latin mēchanica.

(mechanics) the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.

the design and construction of machines.


elektronik

èlèktronik (canonical)
elektronik-elektronik (plural)


swike

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 水雞／水鸡 (súi-ke, “frog”, literally “water; river + fowl; chicken”).


mekanik

mèkanik (canonical)
mekanik-mekanik (plural)

From English mechanic, from Middle English mechanike (“mechanic art”), from Old French mecanique, from Latin mechanicus (“of or belonging to machines or mechanics, inventive”), from Ancient Greek μηχανικός (mēkhanikós, “pertaining to machines or contrivance, mechanic, ingenious, inventive”), from μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, contrivance”).

der

mechanic: Someone who builds or repairs machinery, a technician; now specifically, someone who works with and repairs the mechanical parts of a motor vehicle, aircraft or similar.


bisa

From Malay bisa (“venom”), from Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison”), Proto-Indo-Aryan *wiṣás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wišás, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison”). Doublet of virus.

venom: a poison carried by an animal, usually injected into an enemy or prey by biting or stinging.

(figurative) bad: unfavorable, negative, evil, unhealthy.


biku

From Malay biku from Pali bhikkhu (“beggar, Buddhist monk”), from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).


kluster

From English cluster, from Middle English cluster, from Old English cluster, clyster (“cluster, bunch, branch”), from Proto-Germanic *klus-, *klas- (“to clump, lump together”) + *-þrą (instrumental suffix). Attested before 1973.

alternative spelling of klaster (“cluster”)


protektorat

(government, history, politics) protectorate (a protected autonomous state)


brokat

From Dutch brokaat, from Middle Dutch brocaet, possibly via Middle French brocat, from Italian broccato, from Medieval Latin broccatus.


moralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin mōrālitās. Equivalent to moral + -itas.


materialis

From Dutch materialist. Equivalent to material + -is.

Someone who is materialistic, concerned only with material possessions.

A follower or proponent of philosophical materialism.


pluralitas

Affixed plural + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin plūrālitās.


elastik

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch elastiek, from French élastique, from New Latin elasticus (“elastic”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós), alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”) (cf. ἐλατήρ (elatḗr, “a driver, hurler”)), from ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion, push, strike, beat out”).

an elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs.


topik

From Dutch topic, from English topic, from Latin topica, from Ancient Greek τοπικός (topikós, “pertaining to a place, local, pertaining to a common place, or topic, topical”), from τόπος (tópos, “a place”).


krim

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

the butterfat/milkfat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder.

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


ampu

Inherited from Malay ampu (“to support”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of empu.


ampu

animal barrier from tops of coconut leaves.


LSL

(epidemiology) Initialism of lelaki seks dengan lelaki; (men who have sex with men)


WTP

wajar tanpa pengecualian
wajar tanpa pengecualian#Indonesian

Initialism of wajar tanpa pengecualian (“unqualified”).


nira

From Malay nira, from Pali nira (“water”), from Sanskrit नीर (nīra, “water, juice, liquor”).


tensi

From Dutch tensie (“pressure”), from French tension (“pressure”), from Middle French tension, from Latin tensiō, tensiōnem.


hakikat

From Malay hakikat, hakekat, from Classical Malay hakekat, hakékat, hakikat, haqiqa, haqiqat, from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa, “truth, reality”).


intensitas

Affixed intens + -itas, a learned borrowing from Latin intēnsitās.


wijaya

From Sanskrit विजय (vijaya). Doublet of bisai.


saraf

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).
* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.


saraf

From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


aesi

(zoology) gracile lizardfish (Saurida gracilis).


sinyal

From Dutch signaal, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French signal), from Old French segnal, from Medieval Latin signale, from Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum. Doublet of sein and sinyalir.


meranti

mêranti (canonical)
meranti-meranti (plural)

From Malay meranti, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haməti, from Proto-Austronesian *SaməCi (“Solanum nigrum”).

inh

meranti (the timber of any of various trees of the genus Shorea)


tandas

Inherited from Malay تاندس (tandas, “lavatory, toilet”), from Malayalam തണ്ടാസ് (taṇṭāsŭ).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tandas</i>


tsuru

Borrowed from Japanese 鶴 (つる, tsuru, “crane (bird)”).


awak

From Malay awak, from Classical Malay awak, from Proto-Malayic *awak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawak, from Proto-Austronesian *Sawak (“waist”). Semantic loan from Minangkabau awak for sense of a Minangkabau person. Semantic loan from Javanese ꦲꦮꦏ꧀ (awak, “body”).

sl

A group of people (often staff) manning and operating a large facility or piece of equipment such as a factory, ship, boat, airplane, or spacecraft

(usually in compound) crew;
A person in a crew


lanca

From Malay lanca, from Classical Malay lanca.


lanca

From Malay lanca, from Hokkien 人車 /人车 (lâng-chhia, “rickshaw”).

Nonstandard spelling of lancia (“rickshaw”).


raffinaderij

Unadapted borrowing of Dutch raffinaderij (“refinery”).


kyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 局(きょく) (kyoku, “bureau, department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


wali

From Malay wali, from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

(law, Indonesia) A person or institution legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis).


wali

From Arabic وَالِي (wālī), of وَالٍ (wālin).

A provincial governor in certain Islamic countries; wali.


wali

From Old Javanese wali (“ritual requisites; ceremonial clothes”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).

der

(obsolete) yellow drapery for ceremonial use.


wali

clipping of rajawali (“peregrine falcon”).


jero

Borrowed from Balinese ᬚᭂᬭᭀ (jero), from Old Javanese jro (“interior; inner part; depth”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rɟuh, *ɟruh, *ɟruuʔ (“deep”). Compare to Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴ (jero, “inside”), Semai jereeq (“deep”), Temiar jeruk, Khmer ជ្រៅ (crɨw, “deep, profound”).


andika

From Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ (andika, “to tell; you (honourable)”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”).

der

(honourable, archaic) you, e.g. Your Majesty.


pasu

From Malay pasu (“vase; pot”), from Portuguese vaso (“vase; container”), from Old Galician-Portuguese vaso, from Latin vāsum (“vessel; vase”). Doublet of vas.
* The sense of rice measure is a semantic loan from Lawangan [Term?], most likely as loanword from Malay pasu above.


ABG

(immigration) Initialism of anak berkewarganegaraan ganda (“dual citizenship child”)..


poci

From Dutch potje, diminutive of pot, from Middle Dutch pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”). Doublet of pot.

pot: a vessel used for brewing or serving drinks.


sabo

Borrowed from Japanese 砂防(さぼう) (sabō, “erosion control”).


babo

From Malay babu. From Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.


langsat

Lansium domesticum
Lansium domesticum#Translingual

langsat; a cultivar of the tree Lansium domesticum


aora

a place to collect water or sago juice that has been filtered, made from the fronds of the nibun tree


krep

From Dutch crêpe, from French crêpe, from Latin crispus.

A soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface.

A flat round pancake-like pastry from Lower Brittany, made with wheat.


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject.

(accounting, trading) A chronological record of payments.

journal,
A chronological record of payments.

(computing) log: A chronological record of changes made.


HAM

hak asasi manusia
hak asasi manusia#Indonesian

(law) acronym of hak asasi manusia (“human right”).


sentral

sèntral (canonical)
sentral-sentral (plural)

From Dutch centraal (“central”), from French central, from Middle French central, from Latin centrālis. Doublet of senter.

center (US, Canada), centre (UK, Aus, NZ)


bekas

From Malay bekas, from Classical Malay bekas (“track”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bekas. Cognate of Minangkabau bakeh.


metabolisme

mètabolismê (canonical)
metabolisme-metabolisme (plural)

From Dutch metabolisme, from French métabolisme, from Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”), compound of μετά (metá, “meta-”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).


TPS

tempat pemungutan suara
tempat pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(government, politics) Initialism of tempat pemungutan suara.

tempat pembuangan sampah
tempat pembuangan sampah#Indonesian

tes potensi skolastik
tes potensi skolastik#Indonesian

(psychology) Initialism of tes potensi skolastik.

Initialism of tempat penimbunan sementara.


maling

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦶꦁ (maling, “thief; to steal”), from Old Javanese maliṅ (“thief; thievish; stealthy”).


sioca

(dialect) miss, a term of address for a young or unmarried woman.


matrioska

Borrowed from Russian матрёшка (matrjóška), from personal name Матрёна (Matrjóna), formerly Матро́на (Matróna), ultimately from Latin mātrōna (“matron”).


melati

Inherited from Malay melati, from
Classical Malay melati, from Sanskrit मालती (mālatī, “jasmine”).

Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac#Translingual

(law enforcement, military) the epaulette of a middle-rank officer in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and Indonesian National Police


loh

loh batu

loh mahfuz

alternative spelling of lauh (“board, tablet, slab”)


rendang

rêndang (canonical)
rendang-rendang (plural)

From Malay rendang, from Classical Malay رندڠ (rĕndang), from Minangkabau randang, from Proto-Malayic *rəndaŋ. Compare Iban rendai, Urak Lawoi' เรอนัก (renak) and Pattani Malay รฺือแน (ɣənɛ).

rendang (dish made of beef or other ingredients cooked in chilies and coconut milk until dry)


piagam

Piagam Madinah


patena

(Catholicism) paten: The plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.


waham

* From Arabic وَهْم (wahm, “imagination, fancy”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch waan (“delusion”).


hipotek

hipotèk (canonical)
hipotek-hipotek (plural)

From Dutch hypotheek, from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”), from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “warning, pledge”).


Dayak

From Malay Dayak, from Dutch Dayak, coined by August Kaderland in 1895, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, likely used to refer peoples living in the interiors of Borneo.


jendela

From Malay jendela, from Portuguese janela, from Vulgar Latin *januella, diminutive of Latin jānua, alternative spelling of iānua (“door, double-doored entrance”), from Iānus (“Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

an opening, usually covered by one or more panes of clear glass, to allow light and air from outside to enter a building or vehicle.

(computing) a rectangular area on a computer terminal or screen containing some kind of user interface, displaying the output of and allowing input for one of a number of simultaneously running computer processes.


aksen

Borrowed from Dutch accent, from Middle Dutch accent, ultimately from Latin accentus.

(linguistics) a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

(linguistics) the distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.

(orthography) a mark or character used in writing, in order to indicate the place of the spoken accent, or to indicate the nature or quality of the vowel marked.

emphasis laid on a part of an artistic design or composition; an emphasized detail, in particular a detail in sharp contrast to its surroundings.


kurma

From Malay kurma, from Persian خرما (xormâ, “date”), from Middle Persian 𐡕𐡌𐡓𐡉𐡍 (Tᵍ, hwlmʾk', xormā, “date”), possibly from earlier *harmāw.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera#Translingual

date, the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel.


histori

From Dutch historie, from Middle Dutch historie, from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).


ilah

From Malay ilah, from Arabic إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.


accent circonflexe

id-noun

accent circonflexe (plural accent-accent circonflexe)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent circonflexe (“circumflex”) or French accent circonflexe (“circumflex”), from Latin accentus circumflexus.


priapisme

From Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Priapisme adalah kondisi medis yang menyakitkan dan berpotensi bahaya karena penis berereksi dan tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaannya yang semula dalam waktu di bawah empat jam, walaupun rangsangan fisik atau psikologis sudah diberikan.


jaran

From Javanese ꦗꦫꦤ꧀ (jaran), from Old Javanese jaran.


THT

(medicine) Initialism of telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok (“ENT; ear, nose and throat”).


keran

From Dutch kraan, from Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-Germanic *kranô, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Doublet of kran.


hibrida

(biology) offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.

(linguistics) a word whose elements are derived from different languages.


revisi

révisi (canonical)
revisi-revisi (plural)

→ Tetum: revisi

From Dutch revisie, from French révision, from Latin revīsiō.

the action or process of reviewing, editing and amending.

modification: a changed edition, or new version.


majalah

From Malay majalah, from Arabic مَجَلَّة (majalla).


apologi

From Dutch apologie (“apology”), from French apologie (“apology”), from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologia.


anua

Borrowed from Luhu [Term?], probably from Portuguese ânuo, from Latin annuus (“annual, yearly”).

household cleaning activities simultaneously in each house for 1-2 days before the fasting month


permana

From Malay permana, from Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Doublet of firman.


daur

Inherited from Malay daur (“period”), from Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “role; turn; rotation; circle, cycle”).


dekaliter

Affixed deka- + liter, from Dutch decaliter, from French décalitre.


internuntius

intêrnuntius (canonical)
internuntius-internuntius (plural)

Affixed inter- + *nuntius, from Dutch internuntius, from Latin internuntius.


meki

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


kafilah

From Arabic قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan; column, convoy”).


rapel

From Dutch rappel (“reminder”), from French rappel (“reminder”).


bahana

From Malay bahana, from Classical Malay bahana, from Pali bhāṇa, from Sanskrit भनति (bhanati, “to sound, to speak”).


havana

Borrowed from Spanish La Habana, from Taíno Habaguanex.

Havana: a type of large cigar produced in Cuba.


krisma

From Late Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

(Catholicism) chrism: a mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

(Catholicism) ellipsis of sakramen krisma (“confirmation”): a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


antara

From Malay antara.
* From Sanskrit अन्तर (antara, “interior, interval, difference”)
* From Sanskrit अन्तरा (antarā, “in the middle, between”)


karantina

From Dutch quarantaine (“quarantine”), from French quarantaine (“quarantine”), from Venetan Italian quarantina (“quarantine”, literally “period of forty days”), from Latin quadrāgintā (“forty”).

quarantine, a sanitary measure to prevent the spread of a contagious plague by isolating those believed or feared to be infected.


pinset

From Dutch pincet, from Middle French pincette (“tweezers; poker”).


sma

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Abbreviation of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


relik

From Dutch reliek, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

relic: That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion.


aplikan

From English applicant, from Latin applicans, present participle of applicare.


jagung

From Malay jagung, from Javanese ꦗꦮꦲꦒꦸꦁ (jawa agung, literally “big jawa (foxtail millet)”).


istisna

From Arabic اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ, “exception”).

bor

اِسْتِثْنَاء


aeni

From Korean 애니 (aeni), a clipping of 애니메이션 (aenimeisyeon, “animation”), from English animation. Doublet of animasi and anime.


SKP

sasaran kerja pegawai
sasaran kerja pegawai#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of sasaran kerja pegawai.

satuan kredit profesi
satuan kredit profesi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of satuan kredit profesi.


gim

From English game, from Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-Germanic *gamaną (“amusement, pleasure, game", literally "participation, communion, people together”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).
The original English /-ɛɪ-/ pronunciation is raised to /-ɪ-/, likely being in accordance with rules of loans from Dutch like praktijk (pronounced with /-ɛɪ-/) → praktik.

der

pengembang gim


gim

From Betawi gim, from Hokkien 金 (kim, “gold”).


gim

From English game point. Under influence by the same word in etymology 1.


endogen

(medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body


senapati

sénapati (canonical)
senapati-senapati (plural)

Compound of sena (“army”) + pati (“lord, master”), from Sanskrit सेनापति (senāpati, “commandant, commander, general”).


cadar

From Malay cadar (“veil, covering”), from Punjabi or Urdu چادر (čādar), from Persian چادر (čâdor, čâdar, “tent, chador”).

covering, such as bed cover or table cloth


DPT

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tetap (“electoral register, electoral roll”).

(healthcare) Initialism of difteria, pertusis, tetanus (“diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus”).


TMP

Initialism of taman makam pahlawan (“heroes' cemetery”, literally “heroes cemetery park”).


elipsis

Learned borrowing from Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis, “omission”).

(typography) a mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4).

(grammar) The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context.


empu

From Malay empu, from Old Javanese empu, mpu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əmpu. Doublet of ampu.

An honorific title applied to artists (especially craftsmen, as famous krismaker Empu Gandring) and scholars (or poets as Empu Tantular, Empu Sedah, Empu Panuluh) in ancient Javanese history.

(rare) maestro: a master in some art, especially a composer or conductor.


nabe

a dish where everything is cooked together in a nabe.


interaksi dasar

id-noun

interaksi dasar (plural interaksi-interaksi dasar)

fundamental interaction
fundamental interaction


gaya nuklir lemah

gaya nuklir lemah (plural gaya-gaya nuklir lemah)


gravitasi

From Dutch gravitatie, from New Latin gravitātiō.

(classical mechanics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.

(classical mechanics) gravitation: The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all particles with mass in the universe. It is the weakest of the four forces, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


gaya nuklir kuat

gaya nuklir kuat (plural gaya-gaya nuklir kuat)

strong nuclear force
strong nuclear force


gaya elektromagnetik

gaya elektromagnetik (plural gaya-gaya elektromagnetik)

electromagnetic force
electromagnetic force


interaksi

intêraksi (canonical)
interaksi-interaksi (plural)

From English interaction, as inter- (“inter-”) + aksi (“action”).


kawi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦶ (kawi), from Old Javanese kawi (“poet”), from Sanskrit कवि (kavi).

The oldest attested form of Javanese language spoken up to the thirteenth century.

The oldest and most extensive written language of Southeast Asia (chiefly, in terms of written records, and the most extensive in the number and variety of its texts).


ovarium

(anatomy) ovary: A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.


bekleding

bêkléding (canonical)
bekleding-bekleding (plural)


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).


soal

From Malay soal, from Classical Malay سوٴال (soal), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl).

(education) problem, question, exercise, paper.


prokes

protokol kesehatan
protokol kesehatan#Indonesian

Short for protokol kesehatan (“health protocol”).


aprikot

Borrowed from English apricot. Doublet of abrikos.

a round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot
the apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca


nangka

Inherited from Malay nangka, from
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *naŋka.

Artocarpus heterophyllus
Artocarpus heterophyllus#Translingual

jackfruit, the tropical tree Artocarpus heterophyllus


kemiri

→ English: kemiri

From Malay kemiri, from Proto-Austronesian *kamiri.


barisan

(mathematics) progression: a sequence obtained by adding or multiplying each term by a constant.

a row or panel of items stored or grouped together.

a row of keys on a musical keyboard or the equivalent on a typewriter keyboard.


pertamax

Compound of pertama (“first”) + x (literally “time”), a textspeak of pertama kali (“first time”).
Reinforced by Pertamax, a fuel product by Indonesian state-owned corporation Pertamina, this brand was etymologically blended from Pertamina + max, the latter is an English word.

blend

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">max</i>

(Internet slang) the first comment on the topic, blog entry or forum threads


tempik

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


bispak

Blend of bisa (“be able”) + pakai (“to use, to wear”).

(slang, obsolete) a female who has sexual intercourse or engages in other sexual activity for pure enjoyment, without payment


bispak

Blend of bis (“bus”) + sumpek (“crowded, stuffy”).


ngakak

From Javanese ngakak. Doublet of mengakak.


balgam

From Arabic بَلْغَم (balḡam, “sputum”), from Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma, “phlegm, a cold slimy humour of the body”). Doublet of flegma.


buana

From Malay buana (“world”), from Sanskrit भुवन (bhuvana, “the world”). Cognate to Sundanese ᮘᮥᮃᮔ (buana).


manggis

Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana#Translingual

mangosteen, fruit of Garcinia mangostana tree


takoyaki

Borrowed from Japanese 蛸焼(たこや)き (takoyaki).

A ball-shaped Japanese dumpling made of batter and filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion.


kuman

From Malay kuman, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuman.


animisme

From Dutch animisme, from French animisme.


sapu

From Malay sapu, from Proto-Malayic *sapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapu.


tahil

tael: a traditional unit of weight, equal 3.7 grams.


candi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (candi), from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”).

Hikmah tersebut menghunjam dengan dalam ketika ritual telanjang itu sudah 11 kali mengelilingi candi.

2007, Gabriel Sindhunata, Petruk jadi guru, page 177:

This wisdom sank deeply, when the naked ritual had circled the temple 11 times.

ancient temple (archeological site of former Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesia)


suaka

From Malay suaka, ultimately from Sanskrit सेवक (sevaka).


tifus

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


suara

From Malay suara, from Sanskrit स्वर (svara, “voice, sound”). The sense of "opinion, vote" is a semantic loan from Dutch stem (“vote”, literally “voice”).


palka

From Portuguese falca, from Arabic فَلْقَ (falqa, “split, fissure”).

(nautical) hold: space for carrying cargo.


rasisme

Internationalism, affixed rasis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch racisme, from French racisme.


huruf hidup

Compound of huruf + hidup, from Malay huruf hidup. Compare to Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka, “vowel”, literally “movement, motion”).


konsonan

From Dutch consonant, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”).


huruf mati

Compound of huruf + mati, from Malay huruf mati. Compare to Arabic صَامِت (ṣāmit, “consonant”, literally “silent”).


nenek

From Malay nenek, from Proto-Malayic *niniʔ.


keturunan

Affixed turun + ke- -an, from Malay keturunan, from Classical Malay keturunan (“descendant”).


moyang

From Malay moyang, from Proto-Malayic *(əm)pu + *hiaŋ, equivalent with blend of empu + hyang. Cognates with Central Malay puyang.


sepupu

sêpupu (canonical)
sepupu-sepupu (plural)

Inherited from Malay sepupu. Equivalent to se- (“same”) + pupu (“ancestor”).


sahaya

From Malay sahaya, from Sanskrit सहाय (sahāya). Doublet of saya.


datuk

Inherited from Malay datuk, from Proto-Malayic *datuʔ (“head of a clean, elderly leader”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of ratu.

(dialect, Minangkabau) traditional chief.

(dialect, obsolete) synonym of harimau (“tiger”)


abah

Inherited from Malay abah (“direction”). Doublet of aba.


kakang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ (kakang). Doublet of kakak.


akang

From Sundanese akang (ᮃᮊᮀ, “elder brother”).

(literally or figuratively, chiefly Banten and West Java) elder brother


famili

relative: someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption.


ayahanda

Affixed ayah (“father”) + -anda, from Malay ayahanda.


delima

From Malay delima, from Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


sifar

Inherited from Malay صفر (sifar, “zero”), from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr). Doublet of Safar, sifar, and zero.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sifar</i>

inh+

the numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.

the digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.

the value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.


pacu

spur, toothed or spiked wheel fixed to one's boot for prodding a horse rode on.


sawah

From Malay sawah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabaq (“irrigated ricefield”). Cognate of Javanese sawah, Madurese sabâ ,and Sundanese sawah.


zirafah

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?
Classical Persian سرنا
Proto-Indo-European *ped-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *pṓds
Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts
Proto-Iranian *pā́dah
Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)
Classical Persian پَا (pā)
Classical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.
Classical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.
Arabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.
Malay zirafah
Indonesian zirafah
Inherited from Malay zirafah, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa). Doublet of jerapah and zarafah.

etymon

Nonstandard form of jerapah: giraffe (mammal)


cek

Borrowed from Dutch cheque (“cheque”) (compare Afrikaans tjek), from English cheque, from Middle English chek, from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”). Doublet of syah.

check, cheque: a draft directing a bank to pay money to a named person or entity.


infus

From Dutch infuus, from French infusion.

(medicine) infusion: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes


leher

From Malay leher, from Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


indu

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *indu. Doublet of induk.


tegangan

têgangan (canonical)
tegangan-tegangan (plural)

Affixed tegang (“tense”) + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”) for physics, psychology and literature senses, see also the loanword spaning.

sl

the condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object.

(psychology) psychological state of being tense.

tension:
psychological state of being tense.

(literature) a feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense.

tegangan listrik
tegangan listrik#Indonesian

potential difference
potential difference#English

(physics) ellipsis of tegangan listrik (“potential difference, voltage”).

the internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.

Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.

(Standard Malay)

(literature) suspense: the pleasurable emotion of anticipation and excitement regarding the outcome or climax of a book, film etc.


anjing hutan

id-noun

anjing hutan (plural anjing-anjing hutan)

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + hutan (“forest”), literally “forest dog”, from Malay anjing hutan.


antelop

From Malay antelop, from English antelope, from Old French antelop, from Medieval Latin antilops, from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).


mamalia

From Modern Latin Mammalia, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late Latin mammalis (“of the breast”), from Latin mamma (“breast”).


banting

(dialect) alternative spelling of banteng (“banteng”)


compte rendu

id-noun

compte rendu (plural compte-compte rendu)

Unadapted borrowing from French compte rendu (“account, report; exposé; review”).


dewata

astrapia (any of the birds in the genus Astrapia, found in New Guinea)


SKA

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of sertifikat keahlian arsitek (“architect competency certificate”).


pirai

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


lapangan terbang

id-noun

lapangan têrbang (plural lapangan-lapangan terbang)

lapangan têrbang (canonical)
lapangan-lapangan terbang (plural)

Compound lapangan (“field”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegveld. Compare Malay lapangan terbang.


cendera

From Malay cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”), from श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). See also candra.


ilmu alam

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + alam (“nature”), calque of Dutch natuurkunde (“physics”, literally “nature science”) and Dutch natuurwetenschap (“natural science”).
* The sense of natural science is reinforced by semantic loan from English natural science.
* The sense of physics was displaced by fisika.

sl

Atoeran-atoeran baroe dimasoekkan kepada berbagai-bagai peladjaran, seperti peladjaran: sedjarah, peratoeran pemerintahan, ‘ilmoe boemi, ‘ilmoe pisah dan ‘ilmoe ‘alam, ‘ilmoe toemboeh-toemboehan dan hidoep-hidoepan, keséhatan dan kebersihan, bernjanji, menggambar, ‘ilmoe mendidik, pekerdjaan tangan dan bagi orang Tionghoa Chineesche Cultuur.

New regulations was inserted to various subjects, such as history, government and law, geography, chemistry and physics, biology, health and hygiene, singing, drawing, pedagogy, craft education and Chinese culture for Chinese.

Pada saat Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam mulai berdiri sendiri sebagai Fakultas, mulai dibuka jurusan baru yang waktu itu disebut Bagian Ilmu Alam, kemudian ditambah satu jurusan lagi yaitu bagian Ilmu Kimia.

When Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty was designated as a faculty, a new course of Physics Department was started and added with Chemistry Department.

Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap menjadi Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam (FIPIA), dan sekarang menjadi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA).

Faculteit van Wiskunde en Natuur Wetenschap became Faculteit Ilmu Pasti dan Ilmu Alam, and now has become the Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty (FMIPA).


purnama

Affixed purna- + *ma, from Malay purnama, from Sanskrit पूर्णमा (pūrṇamā).

Sinar purnama menyinari teras yang kita duduki berdua.

The light of the full moon shines the porch we both are sitting at.


bayu

Inherited from Malay bayu, from Sanskrit वायु (vāyú), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwaHyúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.


batang

Inherited from Malay batang, from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.

log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)

branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree)

(vulgar) shaft (the main cylindrical part of the penis)


batang

From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang, “corpse”), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ (“corpse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.

(archaic, dialect) Synonym of mayat (“corpse”)


TTS

teka-teki silang
teka-teki silang#Indonesian

(games) Initialism of teka-teki silang (“crossword”).


Afrika Selatan

Calque of Dutch Zuid-Afrika or Calque of English South Africa as Afrika + selatan.

South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


SPB

Initialism of surat persetujuan berlayar (“port clearance”).


dahan

From Malay dahan, from Proto-Malayic *dahan (compare Malay dahan), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (compare Kiput din).

branch (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing)


bengawan

bêngawan (canonical)
bengawan-bengawan (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bangawan, “large river”), from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).

bor

Bengawan Solo

river (large stream which drains a landmass)


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.

(politics) the belief that there should be diverse and competing centers of power in society.


aspal

From Dutch asfalt (“asphalt”). Doublet of asfal.


aspal

Blend of asli + palsu, from phrase asli tapi palsu (“fake for real”, literally “real but fake”).

imitation thing that looks exactly like the real thing.


betis

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


payung

Inherited from Malay payung, from Proto-Malayic *payuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *payuŋ.

a cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun

(figurative) anything that provides protection

umbrella
anything that provides protection


manik

From Sanskrit मणि (maṇi). Doublet of benik.


manik

From English manic, from Ancient Greek μανικός (manikós).

mania: the state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels.


babesia

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.


alir

(dialectal, uncommon) a rod, usually with live bait to catch a crocodile


gada

From Malay gada (“mace”), from Sanskrit गदा (gadā, “mace”).


akas

Borrowed from Hindi आकाश (ākāś), from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa).


akas

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] and Javanese ꦲꦏꦱ꧀ (akas, “crusty: hard and dry”), from Old Javanese akas (“hard, inflexible, unyielding, obstinate”), kas (“hardness, inflexibility”).


akas

Inherited from Malay akas, from Arabic عَكْس (ʕaks, “contrary; reverse; opposite”).


glikogen

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


abolisi

From Dutch abolitie, from Middle Dutch abolitie, from Middle French abolition, from Latin abolitiō.

(law) the prevention or abrogation of a prosecution procedure by means of a law


candra

From Malay cendera, from Classical Malay candera, candra, cendera, from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”). The spelling was influenced by Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra).


gangsa

Inherited from Malay gangsa (“bronze”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument and/or ensemble”) and Balinese ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa) for musical sense.


gangsa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “goose”), from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”). Doublet of angsa.

der

(zoology, colloquial) booby, gannet (family Sulidae spp.).


buah pinggang

Compound of buah (“product”) + pinggang (“waist”), inherited from Malay buah pinggang, probably calque from Hokkien 腰子 (io-chí, “kidney”, literally “waist + child; son”).


tubuh

From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

der

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.

(anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).

the largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories.

an organisation, company or other authoritative group.


BPR

bank perkreditan rakyat
bank perkreditan rakyat#Indonesian

(finance, dated) Initialism of bank perkreditan rakyat.

bank perekonomian rakyat
bank perekonomian rakyat#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of bank perekonomian rakyat.


pusar

From Malay pusar, from Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


panti

From Javanese panti (ꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ), from Old Javanese pānti, pantya, panti, paṅkti, from Sanskrit पंथी (paṃthī, “a disciple or follower of any leader in religion”) or पङ्क्ति (paṅkti, “group, collection, company”).


belakang

bêlakang (canonical)
belakang-belakang (plural)

Inherited from Malay belakang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balakaŋ (“hips”).

back (that which is farthest away from the front)


nyawa

From Malay nyawa, from Proto-Malayic *ñawa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nihawa, from Proto-Austronesian *NiSawa. Compare Siraya xinawa.


danta

From Malay danta, from Pali danta, from Sanskrit दन्त (danta).


ludah

From Malay ludah, from Proto-Malayic *ludah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ludaq.


karti

From Sanskrit कृति (kṛti), from कृत (kṛta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥tás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥tás (“done”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-tó-s, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”).


ulam

Inherited from Malay ulam, from Proto-Malayic *hulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulam (“side dish”).


banua

Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua (“inhabited land”), from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of benua and wanua.
* (Noun 1) From Nias banua (“village”), from Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
* (Noun 2) From Embaloh banua (“village”), from Proto-South Sulawesi *banua


sesi

From Dutch sessie, from Old French session, from Latin sessio.

a period devoted to a particular activity.

a meeting of a council, court, school, or legislative body to conduct its business.


sesi

cessation of receivables and other materials from debtors to third parties with deed.


apsara

From Sanskrit अप्सरस् (apsaras). Doublet of apsari.


kuap

From Malay kuap, from Proto-Malayic *uap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)huab, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)Suab, *(ma-)Suaw. Doublet of uap. The initial k- is hard to explain, though according to Adelaar (1992) it must have arisen through these stages: *ma-uap > *maŋ-uap from which colloquial nguap can be found. Prentice alternatively suggests a derivation from *kA-uap with loss of the first vowel.


isolat

isolate: something that has been isolated.


gerigi

From Malay gerigi. Reanalyzed as gigi (“tooth”) + -er-.


Ramadhan

(Islam) alternative spelling of Ramadan.


butuh

Inherited from Malay butuh, from Proto-Malayic *butuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butuq (“testicle”), from Proto-Austronesian *buCuq.

Aidit butuh.
Aidit's a dickhead.


embun

Inherited from Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


ragam

From Malay ragam, from Sanskrit राग (rāga). Doublet of raga and ragi.

Simpangan baku dapat dihitung dari ragam.

The standard deviation can be calculated from the variance.


ragi

From Malay ragi, probably from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “seasoning, condiment”).

(cooking) starter: a yeast culture used to start a fermentation process.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae#Translingual

(cooking) ragi: a type of yeast traditionally used in winemaking, baking, and brewing, now identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


ragi

From Malay ragi, from Sanskrit राग (rāga, “colour, dye”). Doublet of raga and ragam.


cemara

cêmara (canonical)
cemara-cemara (plural)

Inherited from Malay cemara (“casuarina”).

inh+

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual

coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, beach sheoak, beach casuarina or whistling tree (Casuarina equisetifolia)


pacal

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


atomisme

Affixed atom + -isme, borrowed from Dutch atomisme.

(philosophy) atomism: the ancient Greek theory that all matter is composed of very small indestructible and indivisible particles; the doctrine that society arises from individuals and that larger structures are unimportant.


kawula

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula, “servant; subject; I, me”), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”). Reconstructed as ke- + *wula.


pustaka

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

book of Javanese divination, the primbon.

(computing) a collection of software routines that provide functionality to be incorporated into or used by a computer program.

(genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.


ipuh

From Malay ipuh, from Proto-Malayic *hipuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qipuq.


kasuari

From Malay kasuari. Possibly from Biak man suar (“strong bird”) or manswor (“pile of food”) referring to its appetite.

cassowary (a large flightless bird of the genus Casuarius)


sepang

From Malay sepang, from Proto-Malayic *səpaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səpaŋ.

Caesalpinia sappan
Caesalpinia sappan#Translingual


syamsi

Inherited from Malay syamsi, from Arabic شَمْس (šams).


keadaan

Penting sekali memiliki jiwa yang makmur dan sehat. Sebab keadaan jiwa seseorang akan mempengaruhi keberadaan orang tersebut.

It is important to have a prosperous and sound soul. Because a person's state of soul will affect his existence.

state, a condition: a set of circumstances applying at any given time.


rawi

From Malay rawi, from Arabic رَاوٍ (rāwin, “narrator”).

(rare) Synonym of pendongeng (“storyteller, story maker”)


benih

From Malay benih, from Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

(botany) A fertilized and ripened ovule, containing an embryonic plant; seed.


drai

From Dutch schroevendraaier (“screwdriver”), while Dutch draai means rotation, spin or turn.

star screwdriver
star screwdriver#English


balu

Inherited from Malay balu (“widow”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balu.


balu

balu:

balu:


balu

(dialect) fine hairs on the forehead or nape of the neck


balu

(dialect) a buoy made of plastic or cork, tied to the edge of the net to prevent it from sinking


bunga raya

bunga (“flower”) + raya (“big, great”), from Malay bunga raya.


secang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦕꦁ (secang). Attested before 1985.


ijuk

From Malay ijuk, from Proto-Malayic *ijuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *izuk.

Arenga pinnata
Arenga pinnata#Translingual


obat

Inherited from Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).

Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.

The government is pressed in medicine research and development.


ujung

From Malay hujung, ujung, from Classical Malay هوجوڠ (hujung), اوجوڠ (ujung).


nyonya

From Malay nyonya, possibly from Portuguese dona (“lady”) via Javanese thus doublet of nona and nonya. See also Hokkien 娘仔 (niô͘-á). Semantic loan from Javanese nyonyah.


sastra

From Malay sastera, from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


sambilan

Reconstructed as sambil (“while”) + -an and ambil + se- -an, Inherited from Malay sambilan. Doublet of sembilan.


eskar

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.


tantième

Unadapted borrowing from French tantième (“percentage, proportion”).

ubor

(business) tantième: The share of profits paid to the management or to the board of directors under a profit sharing scheme.


kena

Inherited from Malay kena, from Proto-Austronesian *keNa (“be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ (kena, “able; can, allowed; succeed”, literally “hit, struck”) for sense related to agreement, approval; pleasure.

sl

kena pajak


pangkat

Reconstructed as peng- + angkat, from Malay pangkat, from Javanese ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (pangkat, “rank, position, status; grade (school); degree, power; departure”), from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”), aṅkat (“departure, getting up”). Doublet of pengangkat.

der

a level in an organization such as the military

(mathematics) the maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

(mathematics) exponent: the number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2³=8.

(mathematics) power: A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): xⁿ, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x×x×⋯×x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.


destruktor

Ultimately derived from Latin dēstrūctor, from dēstruō + -ātor.

A furnace or oven for the burning or carbonizing of refuse.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


ider

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ (ider, “to peddle ware around; to turn, to revolve”), from Old Javanese idĕr (“turning, circling”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔdər. Doublet of edar.


tengah hari

Compound of tengah + hari, from Malay tengah hari, from Proto-Malayic *təŋah hari.


ambang

From Malay ambang, from Classical Malay امبڠ (ambang), from Proto-Malayic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hambaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hambaŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabaŋ.

the outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action.

(figurative) threshold, level.
in the same position or rank.


ambang

From Deli Malay [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1.


ambang

From Banjarese [Term?], probably related to Etymology 1 or from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abaŋ₁, from Proto-Austronesian *abaŋ₁ (“ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance”).

der

A kind of Banjarese parang a short, heavy, straight-edged knife as a tool and weapon.


burung kakaktua

id-noun

burung kakaktua (plural burung-burung kakaktua)

burung (“bird”) + kakaktua, from Malay burung kakaktua.


bungsu

From Malay bungsu (Standard bongsu), from Classical Malay bungsu.

youngest, lastborn (born last in a family)


gambir

Uncaria gambir
Wikispecies:Uncaria gambir


depo

From Dutch depot, either from French dépôt or Middle French deposte, from Latin dēpositus.

depot (storage facility, esp. one for vehicles)


chef de mission

chef de mission (plural chef-chef de mission)

Unadapted borrowing from French chef de mission (literally “head of mission”).


kapur

Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.
The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.
Cognates
Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).

inh

lime (any inorganic material containing calcium, usually calcium oxide (quicklime) or calcium hydroxide (slaked lime))

a soft, white, powdery limestone (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)

a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)


observatorium

From Dutch observatorium, from Latin observātōrium.

(astronomy) observatory: a place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.


bodoh

From Malay bodoh, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *buddʰas. Cognate of Hindi बुद्धू (buddhū), Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦝꦺꦴ (bodho).


kelabu

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)

Inherited from Malay کلابو (kelabu, “grey”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelabu</i>

inh+

kelabu:


lepa

From Sanskrit लेप (lepa, “plaster”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear; fatty substance”).


anak panah

anak (“child”) + panah (“arrow”), from Malay anak panah, from Classical Malay انق ڤانه (anak panah), from Proto-Malayic *anak panah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i panaq.


anak mata

Inherited from Malay anak mata, from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata. Equivalent to anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”)

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


encik

From Malay encik, from Hokkien 引叔 (ín-chek, “uncle”). Cognate of Tagalog Intsik, Cebuano Insik, Malay encik, Thai เจ๊ก (jék), Singaporean English Ah Chek.

term of address conferred on a respectable or unknown adult, usually when the name is unknown.


encik

From Malay encik, from Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, “elder sister”).

(West Sumatra) term of address conferred on a female schoolteacher.


tableau vivant

Unadapted borrowing from French tableau vivant.


turbin

From Dutch turbine, from French turbine, from Latin turbō, turbinem.

(engineering) turbine: any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


kedai

Inherited from Malay kedai, from Tamil கடை (kaṭai). Doublet of gadai.


garpu

From Malay garpu, from Portuguese garfo, from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin graphium.


banderol

From Dutch banderol, from French banderole, from Italian banderuola.

revenue stamp: A stamp to be affixed as proof that the tax due on the marked product has been paid.


welas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ (welas, “pity; sympathetic”), from Old Javanese wĕlas (“pity, compassion, sympathy”). Doublet of belas.


kebun binatang

id-noun

kebun binatang (plural kebun-kebun binatang)

→ Malay: kebun binatang

Compound of kebun (“garden”) + binatang (“animal”), calque of Dutch dierentuin (“zoo”, literally “animal garden”).

calque

zoo: a park where live animals are exhibited.


agak

From Malay agak, from Classical Malay اڬق (agak).


senter

sèntêr (canonical)
senter-senter (plural)

From Javanese ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ (sènter, “torch, flashlight”), from Dutch zaklantaarn or Dutch centerlamp.

bor

flashlight (US, Canada), torch (UK, Aus, NZ)


senter

Internationalism, borrowed from English centre, from Middle French centre, from Latin centrum, from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), from κεντεῖν (kenteîn, “to prick, goad”). Doublet of sentral.


perigi

From Malay perigi, from Proto-Malayic *pərigi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀigi (“artificially enclosed catchment for water; well, ditch”). Similarity with Tamil பரிகை (parikai, “moat, ditch; mound within a rampart”) and Sanskrit परिखा (parikhā, “moat, ditch, trench or fosse round a town or fort”) is coincidental.


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


boksu

Borrowed from Hokkien 牧師／牧师 (bo̍k-su, “pastor; priest; clergyman”).


devisa

Internationalism, compare to French devise (“assets in foreign currency”), German Devise, Catalan divisa, Italian divisa, Spanish divisa, ultimately from Latin dīvīsa, dīvīsus (“divided, separated; distributed, apportioned”).


vape

Aku tidak tertarik untuk membeli vape.

vape: the smoking of a non-combustible cigarette, most commonly an electronic cigarette.


babi duyung

babi (“pig”) + duyung, from Malay babi duyung.


bebat

From Malay bebat, from Proto-Malayic *bəbət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəjbəj, from Proto-Austronesian *bəjbəj.

band (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together)


ikan duyung

ikan (“fish”) + duyung, from Malay ikan duyung.


gazal

From Persian غزل (ğazal), from Arabic غَزَلَ (ḡazala, “to display love to the loved one via speech, to exchange talk of love with the loved one”).

ghazal: a poetic form mostly used for love poetry in Middle Eastern, South, and Central Asian poetry.


zarafah

From Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa), from Classical Syriac ܙܵܪܝܼܦܵܐ (zarāfa). Doublet of jerapah, zirafah. Attested before 1964.


syamsu

From Malay syamsi,
syamsu, from Arabic شَمْس (šams, “sun”).


tuak

From Malay tuak, from Proto-Malayic *tuak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuak (“palm wine”).

inh

palm wine, an alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm tree such as the palmyra, date palms, and coconut palms.


palung

trench (a long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground)

(meteorology) trough (a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front)


loteng

From Malay loteng, ultimately from Hokkien 樓頂／楼顶 (lâu-téng).

attic (space, often unfinished and with sloped walls, directly below the roof)


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

the natural or man-made deeper course through a reef, bar, bay, or any shallow body of water.

something through which another thing passes; a means of conveying or transmitting.

(biochemistry) An ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through.

(electronics, communication) a connection between initiating and terminating nodes of a circuit.

(electronics, communication) a path for conveying electrical or electromagnetic signals, usually distinguished from other parallel paths.

(broadcasting) a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies, usually in conjunction with a predetermined letter, number, or codeword, and allocated by international agreement.

(broadcasting) a specific radio frequency or band of frequencies used for transmitting television.

(Internet) A particular area for conversations on an IRC or similar network, analogous to a chat room and often dedicated to a specific topic.

an artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation.

(anatomy) a tubular channel within the body.

canal
a tubular channel within the body.

a pipe, tube or canal which carries gas or liquid from one place to another.

an enclosure or channel for electrical cable runs, telephone cables, or other conductors.

(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile.

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system

(electronics, communication) the wire connecting one telegraphic station with another, a telephone or internet cable between two points: a telephone or network connection.


tipologi

the study of symbolic representation, especially of the origin and meaning of scripture types.

the systematic classification of the types of something according to their common characteristics.

(Standard Malay)

(archaeology) the result of the classification of things according to their characteristics.

(linguistics) classification of languages according to their linguistic trait (as opposed to ancestrality like Romance languages).


perempat

Inherited from Malay perempat. Equivalent to per- (“every”) + empat (“four”).


dadu

From Malay dadu (“die”), from Portuguese dado (“die”), from Old Galician-Portuguese dado, itself from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, of uncertain origin; possibly from Classical Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”), or from Latin datum.

(gaming) die, a regular polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.


padang

Inherited from Malay ڤادڠ (padang, “field”), from Proto-Malayic *padaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *padaŋ (“uncultivated field, open grassland”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">padang</i>


lantai

floor, story, storey (numbered level of a building)


darat

Inherited from Malay darat, from Proto-Malayic *darat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.


pasal

From Malay fasal, from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl, “chapter, paragraph, division”).
* The law sense of article is a semantic loan from Dutch artikel (“article”). Replaced by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

sl

(law) article: a section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.


rapor

From Malay rapor, from Dutch rapport, from Middle Dutch rapport, from Middle French rapport. Doublet of lapor.


kemah

From Malay khemah, kemah, from Classical Malay [script needed] (khemah), [script needed] (kemah, “tent”), from Arabic خَيْمة (ḵayma).


lintah

From Malay lintah, from Proto-Malayic *lintah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qali-mətaq, from Proto-Austronesian *qaNi-məCaq.


sangjit

[ˈsaŋd͡ʒɪt̪̚]

From Hokkien 送日 (sàng ji̍t), clipping of 送日頭／送日头 (sàng ji̍t-thâu, “to notify the bride's family of the wedding day”), see 送 (sàng, “to see, to send”) + 日頭 /日头 (ji̍t-thâu, “wedding day”).

compound

traditional Chinese betrothal rite involving the exchange of gifts


kuning telur

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + telur (“egg”), literally “(the) yellow [part] (of an) egg”, from Malay kuning telur.


anjing air

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + air (“water”), from Malay anjing air, from Classical Malay انجيڠ اير (anjing air). Compare to Chinese 水狗.

/ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈʔaɪr/

Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicilata).


anjing air

/ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈʔaɪr/

(figurative, colloquial) uninvited guest.


biawak

From Malay biawak, from Proto-Malayic *bAyawak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.


rusuk

From Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.

(sports, rare) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.

(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet; edge.


disket

diskèt (canonical)
disket-disket (plural)


kandil

Inherited from Malay kandil, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl) and/or Classical Persian قَنْدِیل (qandīl).


bakmi

→ Dutch: bami

→ English: bakmi

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 肉麵 /肉面 (bah-mī). Compare Dutch bami, Tagalog bami / mami, Cebuano bam-i. See also Hokkien 牛肉麵 /牛肉面 (gû-bah-mī).

bor+

bakmi, a type of semi-thick Chinese wheat noodle, or a dish chiefly composed of them.


pandu

From Malay pandu, from Classical Malay pandu,
* from Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”).
* from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder. Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.

coinage

scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)


bulu mata

eyelash (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)


BBM

bahan bakar minyak
bahan bakar minyak#Indonesian

initialism of bahan bakar minyak (“fuel oil”).


atma

From Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, nominative singular), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman, “soul, life, self”).


cerpen

Acronym of cerita pendek. Coined by Indonesian author Pramoedya Ananta Toer 1950s.


zat lemas

Compound word zat + lemas, from calque of Dutch stikstof (“nitrogen”, literally “to suffocate + matter”)


cairan

liquid, fluid: A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle.

solution: a homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.

molten material, the product of melting; melt


jarum

From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.


cerita pendek

id-noun

cerita pendek (plural cerita-cerita pendek)

Compound of cerita + pendek, calque of Dutch korte verhaal.


pukul rata

Compound of pukul + rata, from Malay pukul rata.


jaringan

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring + -an.
* Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
* Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

sl

a fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.

network
any interconnected group or system.

(communication) a group of affiliated television stations that broadcast common programs from a parent company.

(computing) multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information.

(management) project network, network chart: a graph (weighted directed graph) depicting the sequence in which a project's terminal elements are to be completed by showing terminal elements and their dependencies.

(biology) tissue: a group of cells similar in origin that function together to do a specific job.


rumah sakit

→ Hakka: rumah sakit

→ Tetum: uma-moras (calque)

From Malay rumah sakit, compound of rumah (“house”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”, literally “sick house”). Displaced Dutch loanword hospital as was frequently used in Batavian newspapers in the 1920s.

calque

(healthcare) hospital (medical care facility)


rangkaian

Affixed rangkai + -an, inherited from Malay rangkaian.


satwa

From Malay satwa, from Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva).


zat pembakar

zat pêmbakar (canonical)
zat-zat pembakar (plural)

Compound of zat (“matter”) + pembakar (“burning”). Compare to Danish ilt (“oxygen”) from noun derivation of ild (“fire”) by the Danish scientist H.C. Ørsted (1777-1851).


beram

Inherited from Malay beram, from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem). Doublet of brem.

brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine.


beram

beram:

beram:


TKP

tempat kejadian perkara
tempat kejadian perkara#Indonesian

(crime) Initialism of tempat kejadian perkara (“crime scene”).

(Kaskus) a page or site contained in a link


ayan

From Javanese [Term?], from Old Javanese [Term?].


ayan

From Malay ayan, from Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


ayan

(obsolete) a place to wash hands in the form of a cup or bowl


timah

From Malay timah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


FP

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


mayam

(Aceh) a traditional unit of weight, equal 3.33 grams.


tempat

têmpat (canonical)
tempat-tempat (plural)


cangkul

From Malay cangkul, from Proto-Malayic *caŋkul.


cawan

From Malay cawan, from Mandarin 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”).


tangki

From Malay tangki, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”). Doublet of tank.


tuala

From Malay tuala, from Portuguese toalha. Compare Tagalog tuwalya, Spanish toalla.


anjing ajak

[ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈad͡ʒak̚]

Compound of anjing + ajak, from Malay anjing ajak, from Classical Malay انجيڠ اجق (anjing ajak).


bunyi

From Proto-Malayic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *buñi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi.

a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.

(music) a distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra etc.

a vibration capable of causing such sensations.


bilangan

From bilang (“to count”) + -an, from Malay bilangan, from Proto-Malayic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bilaŋ-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilaŋ-an.

An abstract entity used to describe quantity.

hypercomplex numbers
hypercomplex numbers

(mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.

(colloquial, chiefly Jakarta) neighborhood, district or city

(colloquial, dated) divination: the act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.


pabrik

From Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica. Doublet of fabrik.

A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.

(figurative) A device or process that produces or manufactures something.


bakul

Inherited from Malay bakul (“basket”), from Proto-Malayic *bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”).
Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul, “petty trader”), from Old Javanese bakul, most likely related to above.


kilang

From Malay kilang.
* Sense of refinery is a semantic loan from Dutch raffinaderij (“refinery”).

mill, the grinding apparatus or the building housing such a grinding apparatus.

refinery: a building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.


sejarah

Inherited from Malay سجاره (sejarah), from Persian شجره (šajare, “family tree”), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sejarah</i>

the branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.


kereta api

kêréta api (canonical)
kereta-kereta api (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Old Catalan carro
Old Catalan -eta
Old Catalan carretabor.?
Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
Portuguese carretabor.
Malay kereta
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?
Chinese 火 (huǒ)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
Chinese 車 /车
Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.
Malay kereta api
Indonesian kereta api
Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).


kencana

From Malay kencana (“gold”), from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


timah hitam

Compound of timah (“tin”) + hitam (“black”).


tarum

Inherited from Malay tarum, from Classical Malay تاروم (tarum), from Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum. Doublet of tom.

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual


klona

From English clone, from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).

(biology) a group of identical cells derived from a single cell.

(computing) computer hardware or software designed to function in the same way as an original.


situasi

From Dutch situatie, from Middle Dutch situacie, from Middle French situation, ultimately from Latin situātiō. Cognate of Afrikaans situasie, Sranan Tongo sitwasi.

the combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.

location: the place in which something is situated; ; the way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.

position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.


revolusi

révolusi (canonical)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

Internationalism, Malay revolusi borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō.

(politics) a political upheaval in a government or nation state characterized by great change.

(politics) the removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.

a sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.

(astronomy) the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or center.


Zuhara

(less recommended) Alternative form of Zohrah


gincu

From Malay gincu, from Zhangzhou Hokkien 銀朱／银朱 (gîn-chu, “vermilion”).


korektor

From Dutch corrector, from Latin corrēctor.

(education) assessor, examiner: A person who marks an examination.


TPA

(psychology) Initialism of tes potensi akademik (“academic potential test”).

tempat pembuangan akhir
tempat pembuangan akhir#Indonesian

Initialism of tempat pembuangan akhir (“landfill”).

tempat penitipan anak
tempat penitipan anak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tempat penitipan anak (“childcare, daycare”).

taman pengajian Al Qur'an
taman pengajian Al Qur'an#Indonesian

(Islam) Initialism of taman pengajian Al Qur'an.


patih

Ultimately from Sanskrit पति (pati, “husband; lord, master; master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign”).
* From Malay patih, from Classical Malay patih.
* From Javanese patih (ꦥꦠꦶꦃ), from Old Javanese patih, pati (as also in adipati, bupati, etc.).

der

co-ruler or vice-regent (of an old Javanese monarch)


gorden

From Dutch gordijn, from Middle Dutch gordine, gardine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cortīna (“cauldron; curtain”).


lembing

lêmbing (canonical)
lembing-lembing (plural)

Inherited from Malay lembing, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).


aborigin

Learned borrowing from Australian English aborigine.


hormat

From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).


makalah

Inherited from Malay makalah, from Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”)

article: a piece of non-fictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

working paper: an authoritative report, generated by a team investigating a specific issue or scenario to propose solutions or enhancements, can be likened to a document that records preliminary figures, notes, data, or account analyses.


rencana

From Malay rencana, from Sanskrit रचन (racana).

note, minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.


arku

From Portuguese arco, from Old Galician-Portuguese arco, arquo (“arch, bow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arkus.


jamjam

(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of zamzam


fidah

id-noun

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


trase

From Dutch tracé, from French trace, tracer, from Old French tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum. Compare to German Trasse.

(road transport, rail transport, engineering) line: a path through two or more points; a connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track.


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


kronologi

From Dutch chronologie, from French chronologie, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “chronos”) and λόγος (lógos, “logos”).


petala

From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).


maket

From French maquette, from Italian macchietta (“speck, little spot”), diminutive of macchia (“spot”), ultimately from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).


amperemeter

am‧pè‧rê‧mè‧têr

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.


biji

From Malay biji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija.


kampanye

kampanyê (canonical)
kampanye-kampanye (plural)

From Dutch campagne, from French campagne, from Old Occitan campanha or Old Northern French campaigne, from Late Latin campānia, from Latin campus. Doublet of kampus, kamp, and sampanye.

campaign (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal)

mengampanyekan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


bajaj

From the name of the manufacturer, Bajaj Auto.

A three-wheeled motor vehicle, with usually two or three passengers sitting at the back and the driver at the front, which is commonly found in Indonesian cities.


karburator

From Dutch carburator/carburateur, from French carburateur.

(engineering) carburetor, carburettor: a device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition.


boraks

From Dutch borax, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).


pantun

(poetry) pantoum: a poem, similar to a villanelle, that comprises a series of quatrains, the second and fourth lines of each stanza repeated as the first and third lines of the next.

sarcasm, specifically indirect reference.

(drama) a Sundanese oral narrative performance.


kaset

From English cassette, from French cassette.

A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

A lightproof container for photographic film.


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”).


SMA

Pandemi virus korona terjadi saat aku naik ke kelas 1 SMA.

The coronavirus pandemic happened on my first year of senior high school.

sekolah menengah atas
sekolah menengah atas#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah atas (“senior high school”).

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Initialism of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


PTS

perguruan tinggi swasta
perguruan tinggi swasta#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi swasta (“private higher education institution”).


kelabu asap

kelabu asap:


biru langit

Inherited from Malay biru langit. By surface analysis, biru (“blue”) + langit (“sky”).

surf

biru langit:

biru langit:


akal

From Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

der

mind
the capability for rational thought

way (a method or manner of doing something)

trick; deception (an instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy)

reason (rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition)


konsortium

From Dutch consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

alternative form of konsorsium (“consortium”)


pandai

Inherited from Malay pandai, from Old Javanese paṇḍe, paṇḍay (“skilled worker; smith”), from Prakrit paṁḍia, from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of pandita and pendeta.

smith (a craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith)


Katolik

From Dutch katholiek, from Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek κᾰθολῐκός (kătholĭkós). Compare to Afrikaans Katoliek.

Catholic, of the Roman Catholic church in particular.


lensa

From Dutch lens, from Latin lēns (“lentil”).


hanbok

Learned borrowing from Korean 한복 (hanbok, “Korean clothing”), from Sino-Korean word from 韓服.

lbor

The traditional Korean dress (worn by both males and females), often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.


estafet

èstafèt (canonical)
estafet-estafet (plural)

From Dutch estafette, from French estafette, from Italian staffetta.

(colloquial) traveling in relays, such that one can take over from another.


titik

From Malay titik, from Classical Malay titik (“drop”).

(Standard Malay)

point: A discrete division of something.


badut

From Malay badut, ultimately borrowed from Sundanese badud or Javanese badhud, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *baðu.

A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig

clown:
A person who acts in a silly fashion.

clown:
A stupid or badly-behaved person.

(colloquial) jester (a person in colourful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court)


skop

From English scope, from Italian scopo (“purpose”), from Latin scopus (“target”), from Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.

the breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.


apanase

apanasê (canonical)
apanase-apanase (plural)

From Dutch apanage, from Old French apaner, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).


anak muda

From Malay anak muda, from Classical Malay انق مودا (anak muda). Equivalent to anak (“child”) + muda (“young”).


tetikus

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”), from Malay tetikus.


balas dendam

id-noun

balas dendam (plural balas-balas dendam)


sabda

From Malay sabda, from Classical Malay sabda, from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda).

(religion) word of a God, a prophet, or a king


peratus

(rare) percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.


siang

Inherited from Malay siang, from Javanese ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (siyang), from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).

Mereka bekerja siang dan malam.

Kamu mau makan apa siang ini?

the time of the day towards noon until the end of the first half of the afternoon; the time of the day from around 11:00 until around 14:00


syarikat

sêrikat (canonical)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)


lambang

(chemistry, mathematics) a character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.

a thing considered the embodiment of a concept or object.


cendana

cêndana (canonical)
cendana-cendana (plural)

From Malay cendana (“sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual


lokasi

→ Malay: lokasi

From Dutch locatie. Cognate to Afrikaans locasie. Doublet of loka.


pangeran

pangèran (canonical)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)

Inherited from Malay pangeran (“prince”) (compare to Malay pengiran (“prince”)), from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)).


nilam

From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).


nilam

Probably related to previous etymology..

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).


niat

From Malay niat, from Classical Malay niat, niyat, niyyat, from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian jurist and professor Moeljatno to translate Dutch voornemen.

coinage

Bukan niatku untuk mengganggu.


ultramarin

Borrowed from Dutch ultramarijn (“ultramarine”).

bor+

ultramarin:


ASMR

autonomous sensory meridian response
w:autonomous sensory meridian response

Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).


sogi

From Japanese 将棋(しょうぎ) (shōgi, “shogi”, literally “general strategy board game”).

ja-r

(sports) shogi, Japanese chess; a chess variant created and mainly played in Japan.


pangkal

(linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)

capital: money and wealth; the means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.


didaktik

From Dutch didactiek, from French didactique, from Ancient Greek διδακτικός (didaktikós, “skilled in teaching”), from διδακτός (didaktós, “taught, learnt”), from διδάσκω (didáskō, “I teach, educate”).

der

(education) didactics: the art and science of teaching.


lebuh raya

lêbuh raya (canonical)
lebuh-lebuh raya (plural)

Compound of lebuh (“street, main road, thoroughfare; boulevard”) + raya (“great”).


spaning

From Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”).


izin

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


korban

From Malay korban, from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā). Cognate to Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān). Doublet of kurban.

a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.


Kalimantan

→ English: Kalimantan

→ Dutch: Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

(anthropology) a member of a tribe or ethnic and linguistic group native to Kalimantan island


polda

kepolisian daerah
kepolisian daerah#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepolisian daerah.


seter

From Dutch ster (“star”), from Middle Dutch sterre, sterne, from Old Dutch sterro, sterno, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(colloquial) star, a star-shaped ornament worn on the breast to indicate rank or honour.


bangunan

building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)


pengadilan

pêngadilan (canonical)
pengadilan-pengadilan (plural)

Affixed adil + peng- -an. The sense of (law) court is reinforced by semantic loan from Japanese 法院(ほういん) (hōin) and Dutch gerecht.

ja-r

法院(ほういん) (hōin)

the persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.

(law) court:
the session of a judicial assembly.

the hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.

(law) judgment, judgement: the act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.


turus

Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).

inh

(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount.


tinja

From Javanese tinja (ꦠꦶꦚ꧀ꦗ), from Arabic اِسْتِنْجَاء (istinjāʔ, “istinja: ritual cleansing of the urethra or anus after using the toilet”).

der

اِسْتِنْجَاء


belat

From Malay belat, probably from Dutch blad (“blade”, literally “leaf”), from Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.


peria

Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.


setel

From Dutch stel, stellen, from Middle Dutch stellen, from Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.


selada

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selat.


agresi

agrèsi (canonical)
agresi-agresi (plural)

From Dutch agressie (“aggression”), from Middle French agression, from Latin aggressiō.

(Standard Malay)

(politics) the act of initiating hostilities or invasion; the practice or habit of launching attacks.

(Standard Malay), kegarangan

(education, psychology) hostile or destructive behavior or actions.


hechting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hechting (“suturing”).


veem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch veem (“warehouse”, literally “guild, association”).


impor

From Dutch import, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“I carry, bear; convey”).

der

import: something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.


manuskrip

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.


insek

From Dutch insect (“insect”), insekt, from Latin īnsectum (“bug; cut up”), from īnsecō (“I cut up into”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “bug”), from ἔντομος (éntomos).


resep

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(cooking) a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes.

prescription: by extension, a plan or procedure to obtain a given end result.

resipi

instructions of food dishes, plan or procedure to obtain a given end

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


konsep

From Dutch concept, from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus.

concept, abstraction: an abstract and general idea.

draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.


objek

From English object. Replaced earlier obyek.

object, objective:
a thing that has physical existence.

objective; goal, end or purpose of something

(grammar) object: The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.

(physics, optics) objective: the optical element that gathers light from the object being observed and focuses the light rays to produce a real image.


projek

* Unadapted borrowing from Dutch project, from Latin prōiectum.
* Reintroduced from English project, either directly or via Malay projek, ultimately from the same Latin word.

(dated, now nonstandard) alternative form of proyek (“project”).


produk

From Dutch product, from Latin prōductum, from prōdūcō (“bring forward”).

product (anything that is produced; a result)


cerita

From Malay cerita (“story”), from Classical Malay cetera (“story”), from Pali carita, from Sanskrit चरित (carita, “course of life”).


pentil

pèntil (canonical)
pentil-pentil (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch ventiel (“valve”), from German Ventil, from Medieval Latin ventile.


pentil

pêntil (canonical)
pentil-pentil (plural)

Unknown, related to Javanese ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (penthil, “nipple”) and Javanese ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil, “fruit bud”), and Old Javanese muntil (“bud”).


mandu

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”), from Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”).


mandu

Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu), semantic loan from Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (“steamed bun”).

lbor

(cooking) dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu


oden

Borrowed from Japanese 御田(おでん) (oden). Doublet of odeng.

(cooking) oden: a Japanese one pot winter dish, of varying ingredients.


paramita

From Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā, “perfection; completeness”).

der

(Buddhism) paramita: perfection or culmination of certain virtues.


jarak

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


tanja

Blend of tanya jawab. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin 19 March 2012.


hadis

From Malay hadis, from Classical Malay hadis, from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).


konten

From English content, from Middle English content (plural contentes, contence), from Latin contentus, past participle of continēre (“to hold in, contain”).

content: subject matter; that which is contained in writing or speech, specifically in electronic form.


Ir.

(historical) Abbreviation of Insinyur (“Bachelor of Engineering”).