margin

Borrowed from English margin, from Middle English margyn, from Latin marginem (possibly via Old French margin), accusative of margō (“edge, brink, border, margin”).

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits.

the yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production.

(finance) collateral security deposited with a broker, to compensate the broker in the event of loss in the speculative buying and selling of stocks, commodities, etc.


pita

Inherited from Malay pita, from Portuguese fita, from Latin vitta.

(physics, computing) a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

band
a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


transit

From Dutch transit, from French transit, from Latin trānseō.

(trading) the conveyance of people or goods from one place to another, especially on a public transportation system; the vehicles used for such conveyance.

(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.


palla

Borrowed from Italian palla , from Latin palla, of uncertain origin.

(Catholicism) a cloth used to cover a chalice during services.


rem

brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)


bantal

From Malay bantal, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bandal.

pillow (soft cushion used to support the head in bed)


pastel

From Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”). Doublet of pasta.

(cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada


pastel

From Dutch pastel, from French pastel, from Italian pastello. Related to the first etymology.

pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors)


nom de plume

Unadapted borrowing from French nom de plume (literally “name of feather”).


dawet

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀ (dhawet), from Old Javanese ḍawĕt.

(cooking) drink from coconut milk and melted sugar with lumps of rice-flour


pris

From Dutch prijs, from Middle Dutch prijs, prise, from Old French pris, preis, from Latin pretium (“worth, price, money spent, wages, reward”). Cognate to Afrikaans prys.

der

(colloquial) prize, honor or reward striven for in a competitive contest or that which may be won by chance.


fagot

From Dutch fagot, from Italian fagotto. So called from being divided into parts for ease of carrying, making it a sort of small bundle or fagot.

bassoon (musical instrument in the woodwind family)


temperatur

temperatur (canonical)
témpêratur (canonical)

From Dutch temperatuur, from French température, from Latin temperātūra.


minaret

minarèt (canonical)
minaret-minaret (plural)

From Dutch minaret, from French minaret, from Ottoman Turkish مناره (Turkish minare), from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra, “lighthouse”). Doublet of menara and menorah.


cause célèbre

id-noun

cause célèbre (plural cause-cause célèbre)

cause célèbre, cause celebre: an issue or incident (originally, a legal case) arousing widespread controversy or public debate.


arsenal

From Dutch arsenaal, from French arsenal, from Arabic دَار الصِّنَاعَة (dār aṣ-ṣināʕa, “manufacturing shop”); دَار (dār) + صِنَاعَة (ṣināʕa).

der

دَار الصِّنَاعَة

arsenal, armoury: a military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel.


flora

From Dutch flora, from Latin Flōra (goddess of flowers), flōs (“blossom”), from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”).

(botany) plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.

(botany) a book describing the plants of a country, region, time, etc.

(microbiology) the microorganisms that inhabit some part of the body.


kongsi

Inherited from Malay kongsi, from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si). See also Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe), Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”).

ncog

perkongsian [causative passive + resultative

Bambang juga akan mendatangi perusahaan dan kongsi pemodal yang menjalankan bisnis plasma peternak ayam broiler.

2018 July 31, Surya Yuli, “Peternak Ayam Broiler Terus Merugi [Breeders of Broiler Chicken Continue to Have Losses]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-26:

Bambang will also visit companies and joint venture investors that run the business of outsourcing broiler chicken breeders.

Dua tukang gedor itu membuktikan tidak pecah kongsi ketika bahu-membahu membawa The Reds mengatasi Cardiff City 4-1 dalam lanjutan Liga Primer Inggris di Cardiff, Sabtu (27/10).

2018 October 29, “Bukti Salah dan Mane Tidak Pecah Kongsi [Proof that Salah and Mané did not break up their partnership]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2019-09-26:

The two forwards proved that they did not break up their partnership while cooperating shoulder-to-shoulder to bring The Reds to overcome Cardiff City 4-1 in an extension of the English Premier League at Cardiff on Saturday, 27 October.

(dated) company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.

kongsi: a benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname.


coy

(slang) bro; friendly term of address for a male


dek

From Dutch dek (“deck”), from Middle Dutch dec (“roof, covering”), from Middle Dutch dekken, from Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną.

deck, any raised flat surface that can be walked on.


forma

Learned borrowing from Latin fōrma (“form”).

lbor

(biology, taxonomy) form: an infraspecific rank.


tabu

From English taboo, from Tongan tapu (“prohibited, sacred”), from Proto-Polynesian *tapu, from Proto-Oceanic *tabu, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tambu.


oikumene

oikuméné (canonical)
oikumene-oikumene (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἰκουμένη (oikouménē).

learned borrowing

(Christianity) ecumene, unification of Christianity.


mina

From English myna, from Hindi मैना (mainā)/Urdu مینا (mainā), from Sanskrit मदन (madana).


mina

From Arabic مِينَاء (mīnāʔ, “port, harbour”).


pena

From Malay penna, from Portuguese pena (“quill”), from Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Influenced by Dutch pen. Doublet of pen.


boga

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦒ (boga, “food”), from Old Javanese bhoga (“enjoyment, eating; any object of enjoyment, food; profit, utility, pleasure”), from Sanskrit भोग (bhoga, “eating”). Compare Malay boga (“favourite”).


ember

→ Petjo: ember

→ Ternate: ember

(slang) someone who spread other people's disgrace; gossiper


perdu

shrub: a woody plant smaller than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same base.


orator

From Dutch orateur, orator, from Latin orator.


KISS

(management) acronym of koordinasi, integrasi, sinkronisasi, simplifikasi.


bas

From Dutch bas (“bass”), from Middle French basse, from Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.

a section of musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.


bas

→ Min Nan: 默氏, 默是.

From Dutch baas (“boss”), from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-Germanic *baswô. Cognates include Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old Frisian bas (“master”); possibly also Old High German basa ("father's sister, cousin"; > German Base (“aunt, cousin”)). Doublet of bos.

gloss

"father's sister, cousin"; > German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Base</i> (“aunt, cousin”)


ovum

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from despised ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


adat

From Malay adat, from Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”).

menurut adat daerah ini

according to the tradition of this region

dia memiliki adat yang buruk


etude

From English etude, from French étude (“study”), from Old French estude (“study”), from Latin studium (“spirit”). Doublet of studi and studio.

(music) etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.


min

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch munt, from Middle Dutch mente, minte, from Latin mentha.

Any plant in the genus Mentha in the family Lamiaceae, typically aromatic with square stems.

The flavouring of the plant, either a sweet, a jelly or sauce.

Any plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae.

min:

mint:
A green colour, like that of mint.

A mint-flavored candy, often eaten to sweeten the smell of the breath.


aktiva

From Dutch activa (“asset”), from Latin activa. Doublet of aktif.

(business) any property or object of value that one possesses, usually considered as applicable to the payment of one's debts.

(accounting) the left side of a balance sheet.

assets:
the left side of a balance sheet.


litigant

Unadapted borrowing from French litigant.

ubor

(law) litigant: a party suing or being sued in a lawsuit, or otherwise calling upon the judicial process to determine the outcome of a suit.


gol

From English goal, from Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”).

der

(sports) In many sports, an area into which the players attempt to put an object; The act of placing the object into the goal.


menopause

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch menopauze, from French ménopause, from Latin menopausis.

(gynaecology) menopause: The period in a woman's life when menstruation becomes irregular and less frequent before eventually stopping altogether, usually accompanied by a range of unpleasant symptoms; the period spanning perimenopause up to postmenopause; The final menstrual period of a woman after which ovulation no longer occurs.


acu

From Malay acu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (acu), from Tamil அச்சு (accu, “mould, printing”).


acu

nonstandard spelling of aki (“battery; accumulator”).


zeugma

Learned borrowing from Latin zeugma, from Ancient Greek ζεῦγμα (zeûgma, “bond; yoking”).


elektro

From Dutch elektro-, electro-, from Latin electrum (“amber; electrum”), from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber; electrum”).


rektor

Borrowed from Dutch rector, from Latin rēctor.

(education) rector (headmaster of a tertiary education institution, e.g., university)

(Catholicism) rector (cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution)


rayon

* From Dutch rayon, from French rayon
** from Old French ree, from Frankish *hrātu (“honeycomb”).
* Sense raion is a semantic loan from Russian райо́н (rajón).

sl

region, regional section or subdivision (e.g. of a school enrollment, of the area of operation of a business)

raion: an administrative unit of some Eastern European and Asian states.


rayon

rayon: a manufactured regenerated cellulosic fiber.


adres

From Dutch adres, from Middle French adresse.

address (a description of the location of a property, usually with at least a street name and number, name of a town, and now also a postal code)


aubade

From Dutch aubade, from French aubade, from Old French albade.

a song or poem greeting or evoking the dawn.

a morning love song; a song of lovers parting in the morning.

a song or musical performance to honour someone, performed in the morning.


tremor

From English tremor, from Middle English tremour (“fright”), from Anglo-Norman tremour and Old French tremor, from Latin tremor.

(medicine) A rhythmic, uncontrollable shaking of all or part of the body due to partial muscle contractions; tremor.


rua

From Portuguese rua (“street”), from Old Galician-Portuguese rua (“street”), from or influenced by Old French rue (Modern French rue) or Old Spanish rua (Modern Spanish rúa), from Vulgar Latin *ruga (“furrow, path, street”), from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”).


basa

Borrowed from Dutch base, from French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis.

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


basa

(colloquial) Alternative form of bahasa (“language”)


debut

From Dutch debuut, from French début, from Middle French, derivative of desbuter (“to move, begin”), from des- + but (“mark, goal”), from Old French but (“aim, goal, end, target”), either from Old French butte (“mound, knoll, target”), from Frankish *but (“stump, log”), or from Old Norse bútr (“log, stump, butt”); both from Proto-Germanic *butą (“end, piece”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, push”).


anca

rectangular Bugis woven kitchen utensils


lang

From Betawi [Term?], probably from Dutch lang (“tall”), from Middle Dutch lanc, from Old Dutch *lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz.


entre

(colloquial) An admission, an entrance fee.


anemia

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


malaise

malaisê (canonical)
malaise-malaise (plural)

From Dutch malaise, from French malaise.

(economics) depression, a period of major economic contraction.

(medicine) malaise, a feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.


resume

résumé (canonical)
resume-resume (plural)

From Dutch resumé, from French résumé, past participle of résumer (“to summarize”), from Latin resūmere (“to take back”).


karate

From Japanese 空手(からて) (karate, literally “the state of being empty-handed”), from earlier 唐手(からて) (karate, literally “Tang Dynasty; China” + “hand”), from Okinawan 唐手(とぅーでぃー) (tūdī).

ja-r

唐手(とぅーでぃー) (tūdī)

(sports, martial arts) karate; an Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting


tablet

From Dutch tablet, from Middle French tablette, from Old French tablete (Modern French tablette), diminutive of table (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabel.
* Semantic loan from English tablet for tablet computer sense.

(medicine, pharmacy) a pill; a small, easily swallowed portion of a substance.

tablet:
a slab of clay used for inscription.

(computing) a tablet computer, a type of portable computer.


tofu

Borrowed from Japanese 豆腐(とうふ) (tōfu), from Middle Chinese 豆腐 (dəuᴴ bɨo^X, “curdled bean”). Doublet of tahu from Min Nan 豆腐 (tāu-hū).

der

tofu, specifically soft or extra-soft unpressed fresh tofu.

tahu

specifically firm or extra firm pressed fresh tofu


tes

From Dutch test, from Old French test, teste (“an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried”), from Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (“dry land”).


ayer

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦪꦼꦂ (ayer, “standing upright, foreman, worker supervisor”).

bor+

foreman, supervisor in mutual cooperation.


proposal

proposal (something which is proposed, or offered for consideration or acceptance)

proposal (the document on which such a thing is written)


piston

From Dutch piston, from French piston, from Italian pistone (15th century), from Latin pistāre, from the root pīnsō (“I crush”).


manifesto

Borrowed from English manifesto, from Italian manifesto, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifes.

manifesto (a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party)


ultimatum

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ultimatum, from Latin ultimatum, from ultimatus (“late, last final”), from ultimō.


guillotine

Unadapted borrowing from French guillotine, Guillot. After Dr Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, who proposed its use for capital punishment.


angina

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

der

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


kalium

From Malay kalium, from Dutch kalium, from Latin kalium.


LGBT

LGBT; initialism of lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender.


xenofobia

Borrowed from English xenophobia, from xeno- + -phobia.

xenophobia
a hatred of strangers or foreigners

xenophobia
a fear of strangers or foreigners

a strong antipathy or aversion to strangers or foreigners


DPC

Initialism of dewan pimpinan cabang (“branch leadership board”).


API

penangkapan ikan
penangkapan ikan#Indonesian


profil

From Dutch profiel, from French profil, from Italian profilo.

the outermost shape, view, or edge of an object.

the shape, view, or shadow of a person's head from the side; a side view.

summary or collection of information, especially about a person.


terminus

Borrowed from English terminus, from Latin terminus (“boundary, limit”).

(rail transport) terminus: the end point of a transportation system, or the town or city in which it is located.


grad

From Dutch graad, from Middle Dutch graet, from Latin gradus.


ordo

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

doublet

(Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.

a rank in the classification of organisms, below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.


HP

(video games, mostly role-playing games) hit points; health points

himpunan penyelesaian
himpunan penyelesaian#Indonesian

(mathematics) Initialism of himpunan penyelesaian (“solution set”).


coup de grâce

id-noun

coup de grâce (plural coup-coup de grâce)

Unadapted borrowing from French coup de grâce (“finishing blow”, literally “strike of mercy”). Originally referring to a merciful stroke putting a fatally wounded person out of misery or to the shot delivered to the head of a prisoner after facing a firing squad.


nouveau riche

Unadapted borrowing from French nouveau riche (literally “new rich”).

nouveau riche, new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.


proteinuria

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


gaga

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦒ (gaga, “dry field”), from Old Javanese gagā (“non-irrigated rice-field”)


gaga

(zoology) blubberlip snapper, Maori snapper, blue-spotted seaperch, Maori bream, Maori seaperch, multi-coloured snapper, scribbled snapper, speckled snapper, yellowfin snapper (Lutjanus rivulatus).


strata

From Dutch strata, from Latin strata. Doublet of setrat and stratum.

one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another.

a class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.


fetor

From Portuguese feitor, from Latin factor.


teller

Unadapted borrowing from English teller, from Middle English tellere (“one who counts or enumerates; one who recounts or relates; teller”). Standard spelling retain double l to avoid confusion with word teler.

(banking) teller: a bank clerk who receives and pays out money.


sampling

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English sampling.

ubor

(statistics) The analysis of a group by determining the characteristics of a significant percentage of its members chosen at random.


bikini

From French bikini (literally “name of the atoll where the United States tested nuclear weapons”), from German Bikini, the colonial name of the atoll as part of German New Guinea, and this was derived from Marshallese Pikinni (literally “surface of coconuts”).


sonde

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).

explorer: any of various hand tools, with sharp points, used in dentistry.


polis

From Dutch polis (“insurance policy”), from French police (“policy”), from Italian polizza, from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof”). Compare to Malay polisi (“policy”).


polis

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


dah

From Malay dah. Compare to Old Javanese dadah (“sacrifice”).


vas

From Dutch vaas, from Middle French vase (Modern French vase), from Latin vas (“vessel”). Doublet of pasu.

vase: An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers.


vas

Learned borrowing from Latin vas (“vessel”).

lbor

vas: a vessel or duct transporting any bodily fluid, such as blood, lymph, chyle, or semen.


ringgit

(historical) the two-and-a-half silver guilder; two-and-a-half rupiah.


dit

(law enforcement) Clipping of direktorat (“directorate”).


studi

From Dutch studie, from Middle Dutch studie, from Old French estudie (Modern French étude), from Latin studium (“zeal, dedication, study”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”). Doublet of etude and studio.

der

study: a detailed investigation and analysis of a subject or situation.


abakus

From Dutch abacus, from Latin abacus, abax; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”), possibly from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew אָבָק (avák, “dust”).

(Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

(architecture) the uppermost portion of the capital of a column.


advisor

Learned borrowing from New Latin advīsor.


defile

défilé (canonical)
defile-defile (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defilé, from French défilé, from défiler (“to march past”), from file (“file”).


transistor

Internationalism, borrowed from English transistor.


setup

From Dutch stoven, from Middle Dutch stoven. Compare to Afrikaans stoof.


pedal

Borrowed from Dutch pedaal, from French pédale, from Italian pedale, from Latin pedālis.

pedal (a lever operated by one's foot that is used to control or power a machine or mechanism, such as a bicycle or piano)


kan

Borrowed from Dutch kan (“jug; pot (for tea, coffee, etc.); can (cylindrical vessel)”), from Middle Dutch canne.


referendum

refêrendum (canonical)
referendum-referendum (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch referendum, from Latin referendum.

(law, government, politics) referendum: a direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

The name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet (Α, α), followed by beta. In the Latin alphabet it is the predecessor to A.

(astronomy) Alpha, the brightest star in a constellation according to the Bayer designation.

(electronics) common-base current gain of a transistor in electronics.

(statistics) the significance level of a statistical test; the alpha level.


argo

apocopic form of argometer (“fare meter, taximeter”)


argo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦂꦒ (arga, “mountain”), from Old Javanese arga (“mountain-peak; mountain”), from Pali agga (“highest; top-most”), from Sanskrit अग्र (agra, “peak”).


auditorium

From Dutch auditorium, from Latin audītōrium.


karat

rust (the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)

rust (a similar substance based on another metal)

karat:

karat:


karat

From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “carob seed”), diminutive form of κέρας (kéras, “horn”).

carat (a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams)

carat (a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats)


legislator

Learned borrowing from Latin lēgislātor.


diplomat

From Dutch diplomaat, from French diplomate, from New Latin dīplōmaticus.

diplomat: a person, such as an ambassador, who is accredited to represent a government officially in its relations with other governments or international organisations.


haute couture

Unadapted borrowing from French haute couture (“haute couture, high fashion”).

ubor

(fashion) haute couture, exclusive fashion, high fashion, high style


bis

From Dutch bus (“container, box”) Compare to Dutch brievenbus (“letterbox, mailbox, post box”).


bis

From Dutch bies (“piping”), from Middle Dutch biese, from Old Dutch *biesa, from Proto-West Germanic *beusu.

a hollow conduit or something resembling a tube

decorative edging stitched to the hems or seams of an object made of fabric


boba

From English boba, from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 波霸 (bōbà), from Cantonese 波霸 (bo1 baa3, “large breasts, tapioca pearls”), from 波 (bo1) transcribing English ball and 霸 (baa3, “chief, top”).


kedutaan

embassy: the official residence of an organization or group of officials who permanently represent a sovereign state in a second sovereign state.


terjemahan

têrjêmahan (canonical)
terjemahan-terjemahan (plural)

Affixed terjemah + -an, from Malay terjemahan.


selatan

sêlatan (canonical)
selatan-selatan (plural)

From Malay selatan, from Proto-Malayic *sAlatan, *silatan, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan, *silatan.


danau

From Malay danau, from Classical Malay danau, from Proto-Malayic *danaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw (“lake”).


BRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of bantu rumah sakit. (used to refer to hospital ships)


natrium

From Malay natrium, from English natrium, from New Latin natrium.


solar

Generic trademark of Pertamina's diesel fuel, which came from minyak solar, from Dutch solaarolie (cognate of Danish solarolie and Norwegian solarolje), from English solar oil. The association developed from the usage of such petroleum product as fuel for solar oil lamp. See also Russian солярка (soljarka) and German Solaröl.

Pertamina akan Ekspor Solar dan Avtur

Pertamina will export diesel fuel and jet fuel.


KM

(nautical) Initialism of kapal motor (ship prefix): MV


cas

From Malay cas, from English charge (“fast ground attack; electric charge”). Cognate of Malay caj.


kota

From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”).
* The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente.
* Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

coinage

A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.

(government) The second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia.


tol

From Dutch tol (“toll”), from Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).

a fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.

toll booth, tollgate: a booth on a toll road or toll bridge where the toll is collected.

toll road: a road for the use of which a toll must be paid.


claret

Unadapted borrowing from English claret (compare French clairet), from Middle English claret, from Middle French claret, from Medieval Latin clārātum vīnum, from clārus.

(cooking) claret: a dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.


sangha

From Pali saṅgha, from Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha). Doublet of sangga.


ati

(dialectal, nonstandard) Alternative form of hati


agama

From Malay agama, ugama, from Classical Malay اڬام (“agama”), أڬام (“ugama”), from Sanskrit आगम (āgama, “a traditional doctrine or precept”).

der

religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)


bung

Bung Karno

(colloquial, used in the vocative) A term of address for someone, typically a man; A dude, fella, mac

(informal) Used to address a man whose name is unknown.


tutorial

Internationalism, borrowed from English tutorial.

(education) A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed, at their convenience.

(Standard Malay)

(education) An interactive class taught by a tutor to students at university or college, individually or in small groups.

A video or text that is basically a how-to (advice or instruction on a particular topic).


simbol

From Dutch symbool, from French symbole, from Latin symbolum, from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon).


kecapi

From Sundanese ᮊᮎᮕᮤ (kacapi, “zither”), probably from Sanskrit कच्छपी (kacchapī, “lute”).

kacapi: a box zither with an open bottom, played by plucking, originating in traditional Sundanese music


koko

From Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”).


hasta

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


seksi

Borrowed from Dutch sectie (“dissection, subdivision”).

bor

section:
a part, piece, subdivision of anything.

(military) a group of 10-15 soldiers led by a non-commissioned officer and forming part of a platoon.

(surgery) an incision or the act of making an incision.


asi

babbler (any of the passerine birds in the Malacopteron genus)


dikti

pendidikan tinggi
pendidikan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) acronym of pendidikan tinggi (“higher education”).


deputi

From Dutch deputé, from French député, from Late Latin deputatus (“appointed”).


badam

From Malay badam, from Classical Malay بادم (badam), from Classical Persian بادام (bādām).


sair

From Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”). Doublet of syair.


sair

From Arabic سَعِيْرٌ (saʕiyrun, “flame”).


roda

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).

wheel (a circular device facilitating movement or transportation)


Minggu

From Malay Minggu, a clipping of domingo, from Latin dominīcus. Compare to Baba Malay Minggu.


mata

Inherited from Malay mata, from Proto-Malayic *mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata, from Proto-Austronesian *maCa.

eye (an organ through which animals perceive surroundings via light)

eye (a loop forming part of anything, or a hole through anything, to receive a hook, etc.)

eye (a part from which plant shoots grow; a reproductive bud)

Near-synonym: sela

blade (the part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts)

(figurative, uncommon) an important part of something


Os

(healthcare) Initialism of orang sakit (“patient”, literally “sick person”).


parade

From Dutch parade, from French parade (“show, display, parade, parry, formerly also a halt on horseback”), from Spanish parada (“a halt, stop, pause, a parade”), from parar (“to halt, stop, get ready, prepare”), from Latin parare (“to prepare; to halt, stop, prevent, guard against, etc., dress, trim, adorn”).

der

an organized procession consisting of a series of consecutive displays, performances, exhibits, etc. displayed by moving down a street past a crowd of spectators.

(military) an assembling of troops for inspection or to receive orders.


PK

prajurit karier
prajurit karier#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of prajurit karier.

peninjauan kembali
peninjauan kembali#Indonesian


daring

Blend of dalam (“on”) + jaringan (“network”).


daring

Clipping of kelas daring (“online class”).


DB

demam berdarah
demam berdarah#Indonesian

Initialism of demam berdarah (“hemorrhagic fever”).


ka

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


loki

From Hokkien 老妓, compound of 老 (ló, ló͘) + 妓 (kī, ki, “prostitute”).


polen

Internationalism, from Dutch pollen, from Latin pollen.

(botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.


tatar

Inherited from Malay تاتر (tatar), from Old Javanese tatar, tatā.


sekretariat

From Dutch secretariaat, from French secrétariat, from Medieval Latin secretariatus, from Latin sēcrētārius (“secretary”).


kabul

Inherited from Malay kabul, from Classical Malay kabul, from Arabic قَبُول (qabūl).


bison

From English bison, from Middle English bisontes (plural), from Old French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”), from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, aurochs”), from Proto-Indo-European *wisAn- (“aurochs, aurochs horn”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow, melt”).

der

bison: a large, wild bovid of the genus Bison.


brigade

brigadê (canonical)
brigade-brigade (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch brigade, from French brigade, from Italian brigata. Doublet of bregada.

brigade: a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines.


tim

From Dutch team, from English team, from Middle English teme, from Old English tēam (“child-bearing, offspring, brood, set of draught animals”), from Proto-Germanic *taumaz (“that which draws or pulls”), from Proto-Germanic *taugijaną, *tugōną, *teuhōną, *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull, draw”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).

team, any group of people involved in the same activity, especially sports or work.


kina

From English kina, from Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).

kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.


seminar

From Dutch seminar, from Latin sēminārium, from sēmen (“seed”). Doublet of seminari.


peleton

Borrowed from Dutch peloton, ultimately from French peloton.

(military) platoon: a unit of thirty to forty soldiers typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a company.


limun

Borrowed from Dutch limoen (“lime”), from Middle Dutch limoen, from Middle French limon.

a flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

a clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.


tuan

From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.

someone who has control over something or someone.

master, lord.
someone who employs others.


rani

From Malay rani, from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (rāṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī, “queen, princess”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́niH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́niH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂.


duodenum

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin duodēnum digitōrum (“duodenum”)


reka

From Malay reka from Sanskrit रेखा (rekhā, “outline, drawing”).


dengue

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

der

(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases


kir

From Dutch keur (“seal”), from Middle Dutch core, cuere, from Old Dutch kuri, from Proto-West Germanic *kuʀi.


pneumonia

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).

pneumonia (an acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants)


bensin

bènsin (canonical)
bensin-bensin (plural)

From Dutch benzine, from German Benzin. Doublet of benzena.


anarki

Borrowed from Dutch anarchie, from Middle French anarchie, from Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).

(politics) a political regime (or movement to establish it) lacking any form of political authority or government.

(figuratively) a state of utter disorder, advanced disorganization and confusion.


automobil

car, automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver.


johan

From Malay johan, from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, “world”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gyhʾn' /gēhān/, “worldly creatures, world”), from plural genitive form of Proto-Iranian *gay-θā-.


hikmah

From Malay hikmah, from Classical Malay hikmah, from Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma). Doublet of hikmat.


dosa

From Malay dosa, from Classical Malay dosa, from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).


mihrab

mihrab (a niche in a mosque that indicates the qibla, and into which the imam prays)


rasul

From Malay rasul, from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger”).

(Islam) A prophet or messenger in Islam; Muhammad, as a special messenger of God.

Kisah Para Rasul


tafsir

From Malay tafsir, from Arabic تَفْسِير (tafsīr, “interpretation”).
* Displaced Dutch uitleg (“explanation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(Islam) tafsir: Grammatical, historical, allegorical or traditional interpretations of the Qur'an.


ulama

From Malay ulama,
from Classical Malay ulama, from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”).


masjid

From Malay masjid, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from the root س ج د (s-j-d).


taco

(cooking) Alternative spelling of tako (“taco”)


PTT

pegawai tidak tetap
pegawai tidak tetap#Indonesian


pura

From Malay pura (“castle town”), from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.
* Sense of "temple" is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬧᬸᬭ (pura) which is ultimately from same Sanskrit word.

(Hinduism) temple, a Balinese Hinduism place of worship.


sais

From Malay sais, from Hindi साईस (sāīs), सईस (saīs, “groom”) (Hindustani), from Arabic سَائِس (sāʔis, “stableman, groom”), from سَاس (sās, “to tend a horse”).


azan

From Malay azan, adzan, adan, from Classical Malay azan, adan, adzan, adhan, from Arabic أَذَان (ʔaḏān).

(Islam) adhan, azan: The call to prayer.


PT

(business) initialism of perseroan terbatas (“limited company”).

perguruan tinggi
perguruan tinggi#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”).


WP

(taxation) Initialism of wajib pajak (“taxpayer”).


kafir

From Malay kafir, from Classical Malay kafir (“infidel”), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “denier, unbeliever”).
* The sense “non-Jew” is a semantic loan from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”) and semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).

semantic loan

(in general senses) unbeliever, non-believer, infidel

(Islam) a kafir, a disbeliever, a denier, someone who denies the truths from Allah; or more broadly any non-Muslim.


IMS

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


balsam

From Malay balsam, from English balsam, from Latin balsamum, from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon, “balsam”), of Semitic origin (Hebrew בושם (“spice, perfume”)).
* The word displaced balsêm, the loanword-cognate from Dutch balsem.

der

balsam: a sweet-smelling oil or resin derived from various plants.


Ramadan

Inherited from Malay Ramadan, from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


raja

From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

merajai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.

(chess) the principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top.

(card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.

(xiangqi) general: a xiangqi piece that is moved one point orthogonally and confined within the palace.


fakir

From Malay fakir, from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor”).


BP

Initialism of bekal pokok (“basic allowance”).

Initialism of buku petunjuk (“directory; manual, guide, regulation”).


GI

(electricity) Initialism of gardu induk.


table d'hôte

Unadapted borrowing from French table d’hôte (“table of the host”).

ubor

table d'hôte (a menu offering a complete meal, with little choice, at a fixed price)


KP

(education) Initialism of kerja praktik.


volte-face

Unadapted borrowing from French volte-face (“U-turn”)

volte-face, about-face, U-turn: a reversal of attitude, policy, or principle.


iman

a trust or confidence in the intentions or abilities of a person, object, or ideal from prior empirical evidence

a conviction about abstractions, ideas, or beliefs, without empirical evidence, experience, or observation


BMD

barang milik daerah
barang milik daerah#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of barang milik daerah.


NIP

acronym of nomor induk pegawai (“worker registration number”).

initialism of nomor induk pegawai (“worker registration number”).


LSM

lembaga swadaya masyarakat
lembaga swadaya masyarakat#Indonesian

Initialism of lembaga swadaya masyarakat.


ABS

asal bapak senang
asal bapak senang#Indonesian


DP

Initialism of daerah persiapan (“preparatory area”).


PL

Initialism of pemeriksaan luar (“external examination”).


zakat

From Malay zakat, from Classical Malay زكاة (zakat), from Arabic زَكَوٰة (zakāh).

(Islam) zakat: almsgiving, one of the five pillars of Islam.


ICU

From English ICU (“intensive care unit”).

intensive care unit
intensive care unit#English

intensive care unit, a hospital ward into which critically ill patients, in danger of dying, are admitted and closely monitored.


arugula

From English arugula, probably from Italian rucola.


jejunum

Learned borrowing from Latin iēiūnum, neuter of iēiūnus.

(anatomy) jejunum: the central of the three divisions of the small intestine which lies between the duodenum and the ileum.


IPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian


salat

From Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh). Cognate of Malay solat.

(Islam) salat (obligatory prayer that Muslims are called to perform five times a day)


PRT

pekerja rumah tangga
pekerja rumah tangga#Indonesian

Initialism of pekerja rumah tangga (“domestic worker”).

pembantu rumah tangga
pembantu rumah tangga#Indonesian

(dated) Initialism of pembantu rumah tangga (“domestic worker”).


PSR

pakaian sipil resmi
pakaian sipil resmi#Indonesian


SU

(education) Initialism of sarjana utama (“master's degree”).


amato

From Ambonese Malay amato, probably from Portuguese amado (“beloved”), from Latin amātus, perfect passive participle of amō (“I love”).


TD

(healthcare) Initialism of tekanan darah (“blood pressure”).


BAA

Initialism of biro administrasi akademik.


STN

sekolah teknik negeri
sekolah teknik negeri#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah teknik negeri.


geometri

géomètri (canonical)
geometri-geometri (plural)

From Dutch geometrie (“geometry”), from Old French géométrie, from Latin geometria, from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμέτρης (geōmétrēs, “land measurer”), from γῆ (gê, “earth, land, country”) + -μετρία (-metría, “measurement”), from μέτρον (métron, “a measure”).


DOM

daerah operasi militer
daerah operasi militer#Indonesian

Acronym of daerah operasi militer (“Military Operation Area”).


toh

From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).


sputum

Pemeriksaan sputum penting dilakukan untuk mendiagnosis berbagai penyakit pernafasan.

Sputum examination is important for diagnosis of many respiratory diseases.


abortus

Borrowed from Dutch abortus, from Latin abortus, perfect active participle from aborior (“pass away; miscarry”), from ab (“from, away from”) + orior (“rise, get up; appear”). Doublet of aborsi.

(obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus; either naturally as a spontaneous abortion (now usually called a miscarriage), or deliberately as an induced abortion (see Indonesian aborsi).


sinus

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.

(trigonometry) sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.


graf

(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning.


papir

rolling paper: a specialty paper used for making cigarettes.


STM

sekolah teknik menengah
sekolah teknik menengah#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah teknik menengah.

surat tanda melaporkan
surat tanda melaporkan#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of surat tanda melaporkan.


balerina

balêrina (canonical)
balerina-balerina (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ballerina, from Italian ballerina.


STEM

Acronym of sains, teknologi, enjiniring, dan matematika.


gestalt

Unadapted borrowing from German Gestalt (“shape, figure, form”).

ubor

(psychology) gestalt: a collection of physical, biological, psychological or symbolic elements that creates a whole, unified concept or pattern which is other than the sum of its parts, due to the relationships between the parts (of a character, personality, entity, or being)


SAP

(education) Initialism of satuan acara perkuliahan.


cerca

From Malay cerca, from Sanskrit चर्चा (carcā, “discussion, talk, inquiry, trouble”).


TT

(healthcare) Initialism of tempat tidur.

tetanus toksoid
tetanus toksoid#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of tetanus toksoid.


bitumen

From Dutch bitumen, from Middle Dutch bitume, from Latin bitūmen.


PP

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(government, law) Initialism of peraturan pemerintah.

(government) Initialism of pamong praja.

(education) Initialism of pendidikan dan pengajaran.

(healthcare) Initialism of pulang paksa (“discharge against medical advice”, literally “forced return home”).


proletariat

prolêtariat (canonical)
proletariat-proletariat (plural)


balet

From Dutch ballet, from French ballet, from Middle French ballet, from Italian balletto.


cavatina

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cavatina.


saat

From Malay saat, from Arabic سَاعَة (sāʕa).

saat ini

at the moment (literally, “this moment”)

saat yang sempurna

(archaic or nonstandard) moment, time (deemed somehow favourable or not)


dong

Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅 /铜 (tóng, “copper”).

The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫


suku

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
* The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
* The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.
* Displaced Dutch term (“term”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

inh

footer: a line of information printed at the bottom of a page as identification of the document.

part
quarter: a fourth part of something.

clan: a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.

ethnicity, ethnic group: a group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, cultural, historical or religious grounds.

(biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.

(mathematics) term: any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.

(Jambi, Palembang) A traditional unit of gold weight, equal six point seven grams.


bebek

From Javanese ꦧꦺꦧꦺꦏ꧀ (bèbèk), from Old Javanese bebek, probably onomatopoeic.

duck: an aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.


poni

From Dutch pony, from English pony, from Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus.

der

(by extension) hairstyle with a fringe/bangs


homeostasis

homéostasis (canonical)
homeostasis-homeostasis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin homoeostasis.


talas

From Malay talas, from Proto-Malayic *taləs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taləs. Doublet of taro, a borrowing from Maori via English.


saku

From Malay saku, from Portuguese saco, from Old Galician-Portuguese saco, from Latin saccus. Doublet of sak.


platelet

platélêt (canonical)
platelet-platelet (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English platelet.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.


asu

From Javanese asu (ꦲꦱꦸ, “dog”), from Old Javanese asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.

(strongly vulgar, offensive) dog (animal)

(strongly vulgar, offensive) a contemptible person, a motherfucker


sami

Inherited from Malay sami, from Pali sāmī, from Sanskrit स्वामिन् (svāmin). Doublet of suami.


jok

From Hokkien 褥 (jio̍k, “cotton-padded mattress”).


anjing

Inherited from Malay anjing, from Classical Malay انجيڠ (anjing, “dog”), from Proto-Malayic *anjiŋ. Cognate with Minangkabau anjiang.

andjing

van Ophuijsen (1901–1947); Republik/Soewandi (1947–1972)

Canis familiaris
Canis familiaris#Translingual

Canis lupus familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual

the species Canis familiaris (sometimes designated Canis lupus familiaris), domesticated for thousands of years and of highly variable appearance because of human breeding

any member of the family Canidae, including domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, jackals, foxes, and their relatives (extant and extinct); canid

dog
the meat of this animal, eaten as food

(offensive) bitch; motherfucker (a despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person)


diaspora

From Ancient Greek διασπορά (diasporá, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from δια- (dia-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).


koma

From Dutch komma, from French comma, from Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

(typography) comma: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set off parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.


koma

From Dutch coma, from Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

(medicine, neurology) coma, a state of unconsciousness from which one may not wake up, usually induced by some form of trauma.


koma

From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

(astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.


ef

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


gamelan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ (gamelan), from Old Javanese gamelan.

a genre of traditional Indonesian music; specifically Javanese, Balinese and Sundanese origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute

an ensemble performing this style of music.


lepra

From Dutch lepra, ultimately from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra, “leprosy”).


valas

acronym of valuta asing (“foreign currency”).


aktor

From Dutch acteur (“actor”), from Middle French acteur, from Latin āctor (“doer”), from agō (“to do”).

a person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film.

one who takes part in a (important) situation.


KB

keluarga berencana
keluarga berencana#Indonesian

(demography) Initialism of keluarga berencana (“family planning”).

kelompok bermain
kelompok bermain#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of kelompok bermain (“playgroup”).


selo

From Dutch cello, shortening of violoncello, from Italian violoncello.

(music) cello: a large stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings, tuned from lowest to highest C-G-D-A, and played with a bow, also possessing an endpin to support the instrument's weight.


herbarium

Borrowed from Dutch herbarium, from Latin herbārium.


PN

pengadilan negeri
pengadilan negeri#Indonesian

Initialism of pengadilan negeri (“district court”).

perusahaan negara
perusahaan negara#Indonesian

(historical) Initialism of perusahaan negara (“state-owned enterprise”).


trotoar

→ Tetum: trotoár

From Dutch trottoir, from French trottoir.

sidewalk (US), pavement (UK), footpath (Australia)


kio

litter (portable bed or couch used for transport)


sari

From Malay sari, from Classical Malay sari, from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”) (compare Javanese ꦱꦫꦶ (sari, “essence; pollen”)), sara, sāra (“core; essential; firmness, strength, power, energy”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence; nectar; core, pith; quintessence; main point”). Doublet of sara.

essence: a significant feature of something; an extract or concentrate.


sari

From Betawi [Term?], cognate of Indonesian sehari (“a day, one day”), Old Javanese sari-sari (“continuously; day after day”).

cog

alternative spelling of sari-sari (“daily”)


sari

From Malay sari, from Hindi साड़ी (sāṛī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), शाट (śāṭa, “strip of cloth”).

der

Hindi साड़ी (sāṛī)

sari: the traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.


mortem

Learned borrowing from Latin mortem, mors (“death, corpse, annihilation”), from Proto-Italic *mortis, from Proto-Indo-European *mértis (“death”), from *mer- (“to die”). Compare to Indonesian amerta (“immortal”).


lari

Inherited from Malay lari, from Proto-Malayic *lari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laʀiw, from Proto-Austronesian *laʀiw.


lari

lari (the national currency of Georgia, divided into 100 tetri)


ara

From Malay ara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.


ara

(zoology) green figbird, Timor figbird (Sphecotheres viridis).


isolator

(physics) insulator: a substance that does not transmit heat (thermal insulator), sound (acoustic insulator) or electricity (electrical insulator).


kol

From Dutch kool (“cabbage”), from Middle Dutch col, cole, from Old Dutch *kōl, *kōla, from Latin caulis, from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kubis.


kol

A genericized trademark of the Japanese automobile nameplate
Mitsubishi Colt, from English colt (“young male horse”).


kol

From Dutch kool (“coal”), from Middle Dutch cole, from Old Dutch *kol, *kolo, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷol-, from *ǵwelH- (“to burn, shine”).


filum

(taxonomy) phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank


alveolus

From English alveolus, from Latin alveolus, a diminutive of alveus (“a tray, trough, basin”), from alvus (“the belly, the stomach, bowels, womb, etc.”).

(anatomy, pulmonology) A small air sac in the lungs, where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with the blood.

(anatomy, dentistry) A dental alveolus (tooth socket): the socket in which a tooth resides.


beri-beri

From Dutch beriberi, possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) beriberi: an ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.


jaro

the thick bamboo slats that are used as posts or fence


dapur

From Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuR (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).

inh

hearth, the lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.

furnace: an industrial heating device, e.g. for smelting metal or baking ceramics.


dapur

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ḍapur (“unit of rural society; cluster, pile”). Cognate of Javanese ꦝꦥꦸꦂ (dhapur, “shape, form, design; clump, cluster”).

cog

ancient village society in Ancient Java.


sensor

censor, an official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.


sensor

From English sensor. Pronunciation influenced by Dutch sensor.

sensor, a device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner.


sendi

From Malay sendi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sandi.

The point where two components of a structure join.

(anatomy) Any part of the body where two bones join, in most cases allowing that part of the body to be bent or straightened.

hinge (a jointed or flexible device that allows the pivoting of a door etc)


sendi

(civil engineering) pin (a short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a part of which serves as a journal)


dinar

From Malay dinar, from Classical Malay dinar, from Arabic دِينَار (dīnār).


sidi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦢꦶ (sidi), from Old Javanese siddhi, siddha, from Sanskrit सिद्धि (siddhi, “perfection”). Doublet of sida.

(Christianity, Protestantism) full member of the church.


sidi

From Arabic سَيِّد (sayyid, “Master, Lord, the nobleman”). Doublet of sayid and sayidi.


cela

From Malay cela, from Sanskrit छल (chala).


voli

Internationalism, borrowed from English volley, from Middle French volée (“flight”), from Vulgar Latin volta, from Late Latin volatus.

(sports) Ellipsis of bola voli (“volleyball”).

The flight of a ball just before it bounces.

A shot in which the ball is played before it hits the ground.


plafon

From Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond. Cognate with Afrikaans plafon, Sranan Tongo plafon.

(finance) The maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.

(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.


peti

From Malay peti, from Tamil பெட்டி (peṭṭi).


desa

From Malay desa, from Sanskrit देश (deśa).

(government) rural fourth-level division in Indonesia.


helikopter

helikoptêr (canonical)
helikopter-helikopter (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch helikopter (“helicopter”), from French hélicoptère.

bor+

(aviation) helicopter: an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.


dansa

From Malay dansa, from Portuguese dança (“dance”) or Spanish danza (“dance”).


couturier

Unadapted borrowing from French couturier.

ubor

a person who designs haute couture (high fashion).

a company that is owned by or employs such a person; a fashion house.


balkon

From Dutch balkon, from French balcon, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.

an accessible structure overlooking a stage or the like.


double entendre

Unadapted borrowing from English double entendre, from French double (“double”) + entendre (“to understand, to mean”).


bita

Borrowed from English byte, from alteration of the word bite.

a unit of computing storage equal to eight bits, which can represent any of 256 distinct values

a short sequence of bits (binary digits) that can be operated on as a unit by a computer; the smallest usable machine word


konsili

From Dutch concilie (“Church council”), from Middle Dutch concilie, from Latin concilium. Doublet of konsil.

Konsili Vatikan Kedua

(Christianity) A church council in which bishops and eminent theologians are assembled to decide issues, esp. in Catholicism and Orthodoxy.


nota

From Dutch nota, from Latin nota. Doublet of not.


kalimat

From Arabic كَلِمَات (kalimāt, “word, speech, statement”). Doublet of kalimah.

der

kalimat pasif

(grammar) sentence: a grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop.


memori

From Dutch memorie, from Middle French memorie, from Old French memoire, from Latin memoria (“the faculty of remembering, remembrance, memory, a historical account”), from memor (“mindful, remembering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (to remember).

the ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will.

(computing) the part of a computer that stores variable executable code or data (RAM) or unalterable executable code or default data (ROM).


ginseng

ginséng (canonical)
ginseng-ginseng (plural)

Ultimately from Hokkien 人參 /人参 (jîn-sim, “ginseng”).


kroepoek

(1901–1947) obsolete spelling of kerupuk..


kanti

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (kanthi, “companion”), from Old Javanese kaṇṭi (“companion, ally”), probably from Sanskrit कान्ता (kāntā, “wife”), कान्त (kānta, “beloved”).

bor+

(rare) friend (person whose company one enjoys)


tir

From Malay tir; ultimately from Tamil தேர் (tēr).


maquis

Unadapted borrowing from French maquis (“resistance, underground”, literally “thicket; macchia”), from Corsican machja or macchia, from Latin macula (“spot”).

ubor

(historical) maquis: The French resistance movement during World War II, or other similar movements elsewhere.


tablo

Borrowed from French tableau, from Old French tablel (“a surface which is used primarily for painting”), ultimately from Latin tabula (“tablet”).

der

a striking and vivid representation or scene; a picture.

tableau vivant: a vivid graphic scene of a group of people or objects arranged as in a painting or bas relief sculpture.

a unit of a play, an opera or a ballet with change of stage setting.


verano

From Spanish verano (“summer”), from Vulgar Latin *(tempus) veranum, from Latin vēr (“spring”), from earlier *veror, from Proto-Italic *wezor, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥ (“spring”).


nyokap

Coordinate term: bokap


premi

From Dutch premie, from Latin praemium. Doublet of premium.

premi asuransi

A premium, money paid for e.g. an insurance.


aileron

From English aileron, from French aileron.


pagi

Inherited from Malay pagi. See there for further etymology.


interna

From Dutch interne, in phrase of interne geneeskunde (“internal medicine”), from French interne (“internal”), from Latin internus. Compare to Czech interna. Doublet of intern.

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


integritas

intêgritas (canonical)
integritas-integritas (plural)

Affixed integer + -itas, from learned borrowing from Latin integritās.

steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.

unimpaired; the state of being wholesome.


regi

Borrowed from Dutch regie (“management”), from French régie (“administration, commission, state management”), régir (“to govern”), from Latin regere.


maître d'hôtel

Unadapted borrowing from French maître d’hôtel.

ubor

kepala pelayan
kepala pelayan#Indonesian

(rare) Synonym of kepala pelayan (“headwaiter”)


Bibel

From Dutch Bijbel (“Bible”), from Latin Biblia, from Ancient Greek βιβλία (biblía, “books”), plural of βιβλίον (biblíon, “small book”), originally a diminutive of βίβλος (bíblos, “book”), from βύβλος (búblos, “papyrus”) (from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material).


antivirus

Borrowed from English antivirus. By surface analysis, anti- + virus.

(computing) antivirus (a piece of software that is used to detect, delete and or neutralize computer-based viruses)


tinta

From Malay tinta, from Portuguese tinta, from Old Galician-Portuguese tinta, tĩta, from Latin tincta (“dyed”), perfect passive participle of tingō (“dye”, verb).


sida

From Malay sida, from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha, “proven, sage, prophet, seer, personage or great saint”). Doublet of sidi.


sampan

From Malay sampan,
from Classical Malay سمڤن (sampan), from Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).


lagu

Inherited from Malay lagu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lagu (“way, manner; melody”)


joki

high-occupancy vehicle lane
id:Tiga dalam satu
id:joki

jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively.

one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it.

car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane.


aerogram

From Dutch aerogram, from English aerogram.

aerogram (a thin piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter and serving as its own envelope for transit via airmail)


agen

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns.

(economics, management, trading) one who acts for, or in the place of, another (the principal), by authority from them; someone entrusted to do the business of another.

someone who works for an intelligence agency.

(biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.

(drama) a person who looks for work for another person.


sus

choux pastry (a type of light pastry that is used to make profiteroles, éclairs, chouquettes, etc.)

profiterole (a small, hollow case of choux pastry with a filling)


fon

From Dutch foon (“phone”), from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).

(linguistics) phone, a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties, considered as a physical event without regard to its place in the phonology of a language.


fon

From Dutch föhn (“foehn”), from German Föhn, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (“Favonius”), a Roman wind god.

(meteorology) foehn, a warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland, and similar warm dry wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.


fon

From English font, from Middle French fonte, feminine past participle of verb fondre (“to melt”).


Inggris

From earlier Inggeris, from Malay Inggeris, from Portuguese ingrês, a now obsolete form of Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ. Compare Tagalog Ingles.


puri

From Malay puri, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of pura.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦸꦫꦶ (puri, “palace”) and Balinese ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri, “palace, temple”).


bastar

From Dutch bastaard, from Middle Dutch bastaert, from Old French bastard, from Late Latin bastardus, of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish.

bastard, mongrel, biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties.

mixed, stemming from two or more races or breeds.

(biology) hybrid, offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.


bandit

From Dutch bandiet, from Middle French bandit, from Italian bandito.


SBM

standar biaya masukan
standar biaya masukan#Indonesian

(economics, finance) Initialism of standar biaya masukan.

(education) Initialism of sekolah bisnis dan manajemen (“school of business and management”).


cara

From Malay cara, from Classical Malay cara.
* From Javanese ꦕꦫ (cara, “manner, way, custom, style, language”), from Old Javanese cara, cāra, ācāra (“behaviour, conduct”), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “behaviour, good conduct; usage; custom; rule”), from Sanskrit चर् (car, “to move, to practice”). Doublet of acara, acaram, and ajar.
* Alternatively, from Persian چاره (čâra, “remedy; help; business; scheme; means, manner, mode”).


cara

(cooking) a typical Ambon snack, made from a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, milk, butter, salt, sugar and liquid coconut milk, which is put into a special mold with a filling of sliced skipjack tuna and sauteed spices, topped with sliced red chilies, then baked [from 21th c.]


mantel

mantêl (canonical)
mantel-mantel (plural)

From Dutch mantel (“mantle”), from Middle Dutch mantel, from Latin mantēllum.

coat (an outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)


BI

(education) initialism of Bahasa Indonesia (“Indonesian language”).


bibimbap

Learned borrowing from Korean 비빔밥 (bibimbap), compound of 비빔 (bibim, “mixing”) + 밥 (bap, “rice”).

lbor

(cooking) bibimbap: a Korean dish of white rice topped with vegetables, beef, a whole egg, and gochujang (chili pepper paste).


af

From Dutch af (“off”), from Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.


kalender

kalèndêr (canonical)
kalender-kalender (plural)

From Dutch kalender, from Latin calendarium.

any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.

a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.

schedule: an orderly list or enumeration of events.


boks

a cuboid space; a cuboid container, often with a hinged lid.

a cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container.

(transport) box truck: a chassis cab truck with an enclosed cuboid-shaped cargo area.


ruh

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of roh (“spirit, soul, life”)


BB

(healthcare) Initialism of berat badan (“bodyweight”).


nona

From Ambonese Malay nona or Malay nona (“young lady”), from Portuguese dona (“lady”) likely via Javanese.


jibun

From Hokkien 十分 (si̍p-hun, “absolutely”, literally “ten out of ten”). Cognate to Japanese 十分 (jūbun, “plenty”).


basilika

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλῐκή (băsĭlĭkḗ), from βᾰσῐλῐκὴ στοά (băsĭlĭkḕ stoá, “royal hall”), ultimately from βασιλικός (basilikós, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, chief”).

(architecture) basilica: a Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.


MOS

(education, historical) Initialism of masa orientasi siswa (“student orientation”).


HST

(agriculture) Initialism of hari setelah tanam (“days after planting”).


gen

(genetics) gene (a theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms)


aula

From Dutch aula, from Latin aula, from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).


taksi

Borrowed from Dutch taxi (“taxi”), from French taxi, from German Taxameter.


aki

Borrowed from Dutch accu (“battery”), from accumulator, from French accumulateur, from Latin accumulātor.

(Standard Malay)


kop

From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa. Cognate to Afrikaans kop.


aji

Inherited from Malay aji, from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), from Old Javanese aji.


aji

Inherited from Malay aji, from Javanese ꦲꦗꦶ (aji), from Old Javanese aji, haji. Cognate with Tagalog hari.


ikebana

id-noun

ikebana (countable and uncountable, plural ikebana-ikebana)

From Japanese 生け花 (ikebana, “flower arrangement, ikebana”).

bor

An arrangement of flowers in this style.


programa

From Dutch programma (“show”), from Late Latin programma, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma). Doublet of program.


isu

From English issue, from Middle English issue, from Old French issue (“an exit, a way out”), feminine past participle of issir (“to exit”), from Latin exeō (“go out, exit”), from prefix ex- (“out”) + eō (“go”).

issue: any question or situation to be resolved.

(colloquial) rumor, rumour: a statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth.


saldo

(accounting) balance: the difference between credit and debit of an account.


asa

From Malay asa, from Sanskrit आशा (āśā).

hope (belief that something wished for can happen)


bidan

From Malay bidan, from Sanskrit विद्वान् (vidvān), विद्वस् (vidvas, “sage, seer”). Doublet of biduan.


liga

Borrowed from Dutch liga, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“I tie”).


frase

Borrowed from Dutch frase (“phrase”), from Late Latin phrasis (“diction”), from Ancient Greek φράσις (phrásis, “manner of expression”).


pati

Unknown, possibly from Sanskrit पति (pati, “root”).


pati

perwira tinggi
perwira tinggi#Indonesian

Acronym of perwira tinggi (“high ranking officer”).


pati

From Javanese ꦥꦠꦶ (pati, “death”), from Old Javanese pati, pāti, from Sanskrit पात (pāta, “death”), पत् (pat), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-.


figura

From Portuguese figura, from Old Galician-Portuguese figura, fegura, borrowed from Latin figūra. Doublet of figur and pigura.

end of year celebration in Manado, in the form of a parade around the village, followed by men dressed as women and women dressed like men.


señor

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish señor (“señor”). Doublet of senior, senyur, and sinyo.

ubor

señor (a Spanish term of address equivalent to sir or Mr.)


sensus

sènsus (canonical)
sensus-sensus (plural)

From Dutch census, from Latin cēnsus. Cognate to Afrikaans sensus.

census, an official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.


gaz

(archaic) guz: A unit of length used in parts of Asia, ranging from 24 to 41 inches.


wonton

From English wonton, from Cantonese 雲吞 /云吞 (wan⁴ tan¹).


bento

From Japanese 弁当(べんとう) (bentō), from Mandarin 便當／便当 (biàndang, “convenient”).

bento, a Japanese takeaway lunch served in a box, often with the food arranged into an elaborate design.


masa

From Malay masa, from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“time, time of day; season”, literally “month”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa, “month”).
* The sense of doubt or disbelief expression is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (mosok), variant of ꦩꦱ (masa, “disbelief expression”, literally “certainly not”), from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not”) (cf. salah masa (“at the wrong time”)).

sl

history: period of time seen as coherent entity.

length of time during which something repeats.

time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc.

measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time.

numerical indication of a particular moment in time.


pipa

* From Malay pipa (“barrel, cask, chimney”), from Portuguese pipa (“cask”), from Old Galician-Portuguese pipa, from Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipo (“I pip”).
* The sense “pipe” is a semantic loan from Dutch pijp.

a rigid tube that transports water, steam or other fluid, as used in plumbing and numerous other applications.

a hollow stem with a bowl at one end used for smoking, especially a tobacco pipe but also including various other forms such as a water pipe.


drat

From Dutch draad (“screw thread”, literally “thread, wire”) (formally schroefdraad (“screw thread”)), from Middle Dutch drâet, from Old Dutch *thrād, from Proto-Germanic *þrēduz.

bor

(engineering) screw thread: a helical ridge formed around a cylinder, or a helical groove formed around the inner wall of a bore, used mostly on fasteners and their connection points.


ampul

Borrowed from Dutch ampul (“ampoule”). Doublet of ampula.

(medicine) ampoule (a small, closed (glass or artificial) vial used to dose medicine)

(Catholicism) ampulla: a vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.


vena

Learned borrowing from Latin vēna (“vein”).

learned borrowing

(medicine) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart.


carian

finding; searching; seeking (something from the result or action of the verbs)


tesis

From Dutch thesis (current spelling these), from Latin thesis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “a proposition, a statement, a thing laid down, thesis in rhetoric, thesis in prosody”).

der

dissertation: a lengthy essay written to establish the validity of a thesis, especially one submitted as a requirement for a university degree.


ve

The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.


ambo

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ambō, from Ancient Greek ἄμβων (ámbōn).

(Catholicism) ambo: stationary podium used for readings and homilies.


realitas

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare Malay realiti).

lbor

Karyan sastra tidak hanya rangkaian kata demi kita, tetapi berbicara tentang kehidupan, baik secara realitas ada maupun hanya dalam gagasan atau cita-cita manusia.

2016, Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, quoting Prof. Dr. Dadang Sunendar, “Introduction”, in Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, →ISBN, page i:

Literary works are not only a series of words for our sake, but a conversation about life, both in reality as well as (that which exists) only in ideas or ambitions of humans.


bala

From Malay bala, from Sanskrit बल (bala).


bala

From Malay bala, from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).


bala

From Javanese ꦧꦭ (bala) or Balinese ᬩᬮ (bala).


bala

(dialectal) birds that are deemed able to give signal through their movements or sound.


umi

From Malay umi, from Arabic أُمِّيّ (ʔummiyy), the relative adjective (nisba) composed of أُمّ (ʔumm, “mother”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


asesor

From Dutch assessor, from Latin assessor (“assistant judge; assessor of taxes”).


saru

From Malay saru, from Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).


duh

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese duh (“juice, sap, oil”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuʀuq (“sap, juice”). Doublet of juruh.
* Construction of duh tubuh is a semantic loan from Dutch lichaamssap (“bodily fluid”, literally “body sap”). However, contemporary term for bodily fluid is cairan tubuh.

sl

Keluhan duh tubuh vagina abnormal biasanya disebabkan oleh radang vagina, tetapi dapat pula akibat radang serviks yang mukopurulen.

Abnormal vaginal discharge complaint usually can be caused of vaginal inflammation, but can be caused of mucopurulent cervical inflammation.

(medicine, pathology) discharge: pus or exudate (other than blood) from a wound or orifice, usually due to infection or pathology.


bomba

From Malay bomba, from Portuguese bomba.


joie de vivre

Unadapted borrowing from French joie de vivre (literally “joy of living”).


SR

(uncountable) Initialism of skala Richter (“Richter scale”).

sekolah rakyat
sekolah rakyat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rakyat.

sekolah rendah
sekolah rendah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah rendah.


mas

From Malay mas, shortened from emas, see previous etymology.


ari

stable (a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)


ari

a thin layer; can be roughly translated as lamina.


ari

Unknown, probably learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “a snake”).

lbor

ellipsis of ular ari (“a kind of snake”).


sangria

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, derivative of sangre (“blood”), from Latin sanguis.

(cooking) sangria: a cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.


kista

Learned borrowing from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis).

(pathology) cyst: a pouch or sac without opening, usually membranous and containing morbid matter, which develops in one of the natural cavities or in the substance of an organ.


seng

→ Ternate: seng

Borrowed from Dutch zink. Compare to its cognate Afrikaans sink (“zinc”).


barbel

(sports) barbell: a wide steel bar with premeasured weights affixed to either end, with the central span open for the hands of the weightlifter.


wudu

Inherited from Malay [Term?] (Standard Malay wuduk), from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ).

form of ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer

the state of purity that is achieved by this washing


tante

From Malay tante, from Dutch tante, from Middle French tante, from Old French ante, from Latin amita, from Proto-Indo-European *amma-.

(colloquial) aunt (a parent’s sister or sister-in-law)


bros

From Dutch broche, from French broche, from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish.

der

brooch, piece of women’s ornamental jewellery having a pin allowing it to be fixed to garments worn on the upper body.


advokat

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch advocaat, from Middle Dutch advocaet, from Latin advocātus, from the verb advocō (“to summon”).


stele

From English stele, from 1886 French stèle, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “upright rock; pillar; column”).

(botany) stele, the central core of a plant's root and stem system, especially including the vascular tissue and developed from the plerome.


santa

Borrowed from Portuguese santa (“female saint”), from Old Galician-Portuguese santa. See the entry santo for more information.


lamina

Ultimately from Latin lamina, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stelh₃- (“broad, to broaden”). Possibly through Portuguese lâmina or Spanish lámina (“sheet”).


chalet

Unadapted borrowing from French chalet, from Franco-Provençal çhalè (“herdsman's hut in the mountains”), from Old Franco-Provençal chaslet, diminutive of chasel (“farmhouse”), from Late Latin casalis (“house-like, house-related”), from Latin casa (“house”).

(architecture) chalet: an alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves.


ameba

From Dutch amoebe, from Ancient Greek ἀμοιβή (amoibḗ, “change”), referring to constantly changing shape of these organisms.

amoeba, ameba: a member of the genus Amoeba of unicellular protozoa that moves by means of temporary projections called pseudopodia.


bak

From Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “ink; Chinese ink”).


flambe

From French flambé, flamber, from Old French flammer, from Latin flamma.

(cooking) flambé: a showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


doktor

Borrowed from Dutch doctor (“doctor (person who has attained a doctorate)”), from Middle Dutch doctor, from Latin doctor (“teacher, instructor”). Doublet of dokter.


baja

From Malay waja (“steel”), which doublet of waja,
* from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”). Doublet of vigili.
* from Sauraseni Prakrit vajja, from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).
The sense of teeth blackening material is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦗ (waja).

der

(figurative) something that is hard and strong


baja

From Malay baja (“manure”), from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “sacrificial food or prayer”).

Bangkai manusia akan terhantar di tanah seperti baja di padang.

Human corpses will fall like manure on the surface of the field.


baja

bintara remaja
bintara remaja#Indonesian


canapé

Unadapted borrowing from French canapé, from Old French conopé, conope (later altered in form and meaning based on Medieval Latin canāpēum, alteration of canōpēum (“mosquito net”)), itself from Latin cōnōpēum (“seat with a canopy”), from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon), from κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”).

(cooking) canapé: an hors d’oeuvre, a bite-sized open-faced sandwich made of thin bread or toast topped with savory garnish.


bahar

From Sanskrit भार (bhāra). Cognate of Arabic بُهَار (buhār).

(archaic) a measure of weight widely used in Southeast Asia


posting

(colloquial, Internet) posting: a message posted to a computerized bulletin board, a newsgroup, a blog, etc.


anamnesis

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάμνησις (anámnēsis, “remembrance”), verbal noun of ἀναμιμνήσκω (anamimnḗskō), from ἀνα- (ana-) + μιμνῄσκω (mimnḗiskō, “call to mind”).

affix

(medicine, psychology) the medical history of a patient

anamnesis
the medical history of a patient

(Catholicism) a liturgical statement in which the Church refers to the memorial character of the Eucharist or to the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Christ


accent grave

id-noun

accent grave (plural accent-accent grave)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent grave (“grave accent”), from unadapted borrowing from French accent grave (“grave accent”).


apnea

From English apnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).


kendo

Borrowed from Japanese 剣道 (kendō, “the way of the sword”), from Middle Chinese 劍 (kjæ̀m, “sword”) + 道 (dáu, “way”).

bor

(sports) A Japanese martial art using "swords" of split bamboo.


pori

From Dutch porie, from French pore, der Old French pore, from Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

pore: a tiny opening in the skin; small openings.


modal

From Malay modal, from Tamil முதல் (mutal, “principal, fund, capital, money yielding interest”).

der

money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.

(figuratively) goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures).


dohyo

(sumo) The ring, made of compacted clay, in which a sumo wrestling match is held.


ikura

From Japanese イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe, salmon eggs”), from Russian икра́ (ikrá, “fish eggs, caviar”), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Indo-European *ikʷ(e)r- (“fish egg”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”).


demokrasi

démokrasi (canonical)
demokrasi-demokrasi (plural)

From Malay demokrasi from Dutch democratie or demokratie, from Middle French democratie, from Medieval Latin democratia, from Ancient Greek δημοκρατία (dēmokratía). Cognate of Afrikaans demokrasie.

(government, politics) democracy (rule by the people)


rendezvous

Unadapted borrowing from French rendez-vous (“appointment”).

ubor

a place appointed for a meeting, or at which persons customarily meet.


maharaja

Affixed maha- + raja, from Malay maharaja, from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja).


paun

pound sterling, The currency of the United Kingdom.


harmonika

From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.

(music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.


rama

From Malay rama, from Classical Malay rama.

(Catholicism) standard spelling of romo (“priest”).


taiko

From Chinese 大君, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun). Doublet of taikun.

tycoon: a wealthy and powerful business person.


taiko

From Chinese Hokkien 癩哥／癞哥 (thái-ko, “leprosy”).


depot

From Dutch depot, either from French dépôt or Middle French deposte, from Latin dēpositus.

depot: a storage facility, in particular, a warehouse.

alternative spelling of depo (“motive power depot, traction maintenance depot, railway depot”).


sirocco

(geology) sirocco: a hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.


terjemah

From Malay terjemah, from Classical Malay ترجمه (terjemah), from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama, “to interpret, translate”).


testing

Unadapted borrowing from English testing.


masin

Nonstandard spelling of mesin (“machine”).


liana

From English liana, from French liane, influenced by lien (“link, bond”).

(botany) liana: a climbing woody vine, usually tropical.


bokep

From BF + -ok-, from English "blue film". BF was pronounced "beh ep" in pidgin Indonesian.

ngebokep

active intransitive verb using the affix me-V


kasa

→ Balinese: ᬓᬲ (kasa)

Inherited from Malay kasa (“gauze”), from Persian خاصه (xâsa, “fine cotton cloth of a close texture, called cossas”).


kasa

From Dutch kassa (“cash desk, cash register”), from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa.


kasa

(archaic) alternative spelling of angkasa (“sky”).


akasa

Alternative spelling of angkasa (“sky, atmosphere, space”).


carte blanche

id-noun

carte blanche (plural carte-carte blanche)

Unadapted borrowing from French carte blanche.

ubor

carte blanche: unlimited discretionary power to act; unrestricted authority.


aggiornamento

Unadapted borrowing from Italian aggiornamento (“update, updating; adjournment, recess”).

(Roman Catholicism) aggiornamento: bringing up to date, especially of the Roman Catholic Church by the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65


laptop

(computing) laptop, laptop computer: a portable computer that is small enough and light enough to be used on one's lap, but large enough to have an integrated keyboard.


afspraak

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch afspraak (“agreement”).


kado

From Dutch cadeau (informal spelling kado), from French cadeau, from Old Occitan capdel (“ornament”), from Latin capitellum.


tara

From Malay tara, from Classical Malay tara (“equal”), probably from Old Javanese tara (“excellence, superiority”).


tara

nailed wooden tools for making lines on wood.


tara

Unknown. Possibly from Sanskrit तर (tara, “surpassing, excelling”). Compare to Indonesian tera (“stamp, seal”).


tara

From Dutch tarra, from Italian tara, from Medieval Latin tara, from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “rubbish, refuse”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “reject, deduct”).

tare (the empty weight of a container; the tare weight or unladen weight)


hoek

(1901–1947, also colloquial) Alternative spelling of huk


tras

(geology) trass (a white to grey volcanic tufa, formed of decomposed trachytic cinders, sometimes used as a cement)

trass (a coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water)


beker

From Dutch beker, from Middle Dutch beker, from Latin bicarium.


kans

From Dutch kans (“chance”), from Old Northern French cance, from Vulgar Latin *cadentia, from cadō (“to fall”), referring to the falling of dice.

(statistics) odds (the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening)


periode

From Dutch periode, from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

period (a length of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)

(chemistry) period (a row in the periodic table of the elements)

(mathematics) period (the length of a repeating interval of a periodic function or repeating decima)


komen

From English comment, either directly or via Malay komen, from Middle English coment, from Old French coment (“commentary”), from Late Latin commentum, from comminisci (“to invent”). Doublet of komentar.

(Internet, colloquial) comment (spoken or written remark)


bui

From Dutch boei (“buoy, shackle”), from Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).


gemak

buttonquail (Any of several species of small terrestrial birds, principally in the genus Turnix of the family Turnicidae)


kuil

From Malay kuil, from Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). Cognate of English kovil.

temple, a house of worship of religions, except for Balinese Hinduism (pura).

shrine, a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.


sigaret

From Dutch sigaret, from French cigarette.


titel

From Dutch titel, from Old French title (Modern French titre), from Latin titulus.

A prefix (honorific) or suffix (post-nominal) added to a person's name to signify either veneration, official position or a professional or academic qualification.

The name of a book, film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art.


dus

box (a cuboid container and its contents; as much as fills such a container)


dus

(colloquial, rare) shower (a device for bathing by which water is made to fall on the body from a height)


dak

From Dutch dak (“roof”), from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

(engineering) roof, the top external level of a building.


ster

Unknown, probably from Dutch sterkst (“strongest”), sterk (“strong”).

(chess, colloquial) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.


teja

From Malay teja, from Pali teja, from Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táyȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)téyg-os (“sharpness”).


regimen

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


kampang

From a Lampung language. Cognate with Malay gampang.

(dialect, vulgar) a contemptible person; bastard, asshole, motherfucker


pari

From Malay pari, from Proto-Malayic *pari(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀih, from Proto-Austronesian *paʀiS.

ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)


riba

Inherited from Malay riba (“ursury”), from Arabic رِبًا (riban).


kok

Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic

cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games.


dara

From Malay dara, from Proto-Malayic *dara, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀa (“maiden, virgin, unmarried girl”). Compare Tagalog dalaga.

inh

female cattle that are more than one year old and have never given birth even though they are pregnant


dara

From Malay dara, possibly from Old Javanese dara, darā.

Columba domestica
Columba domestica#Translingual


ahimsa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अहिंसा (ahiṃsā).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) ahimsa: A doctrine of non-violence, concerned with the sacredness of all living things and an effort to avoid causing harm to them.


sambal

From Malay sambal, from Javanese ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (sambel), probably from Tamil சம்பால் (campāl), and Sanskrit सम्बार (sambāra, “spices”).

sambal: a hot relish made from chili peppers and other ingredients.


hafiz

Derived from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), present participle of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to guard, know by heart”).


chaperon

Unadapted borrowing from French chaperon (“chaperon”), from Old French, from chape (“head covering”) as the women who acted as chaperones wore head coverings.

ubor

chaperon: an adult who accompanies or supervises one or more young, unmarried men or women during social occasions, usually with the specific intent of preventing some types of social or sexual interactions or illegal behavior.


tako

Borrowed from English taco (“Mexican snack food”), from Spanish taco (“light lunch”, literally “stopper, plug, wad”).

der

(cooking) taco: a Mexican snack food made of a small tortilla (soft- or hard-shelled) filled with ingredients such as meat, rice, beans, cheese, diced vegetables and salsa.


sakura

From Japanese 桜(さくら) (sakura, “cherry tree”).


kultur

From Dutch cultuur (“culture”), from Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

practices and beliefs particular to a society or group.

tillage of crops, collection of (micro-)organisms; cultivation


jalan

Inherited from Malay jalan, from Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan. Doublet of jalang.
* Displaced Dutch weg (“way, road”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Cognates

* Cebuano dalan
* Chamorro chalan
* Iban jalai
* Pattani Malay جالٍي (jalɛ)
* Tagalog daan
* Urak Lawoi' ยฺาลัด (jalat)

intermediary (a person or tool in an intermediate position)

forward and backward movement of a vehicle

running (the sustainability of a company, organization, association, etc.)


ganja

From Malay ganja, from Sanskrit गञ्जा (gañjā, “hemp”).


ganja

From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗ (ganja) and Sundanese [Term?], from Old Javanese gañja.


menorah

From Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (m'norá). Doublet of menara and minaret.


variola

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


jayus

a joke that amuses because it is so unfunny or poorly told.


metastasis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(chemistry) a change in nature, form, or quality.

metastasis:
a change in nature, form, or quality.

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.


adenoma

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


dana

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit धन (dhana, “money”).

cost: amount of money that is required or used.


dana

From Malay dana, from Classical Malay dana, from Sanskrit दान (dāna, “generosity, giving”).


garing

Sejujurnya, leluconmu garing sekali.


doi

From the word dia (“third person subject, he or she”) transformed by inserting letter ‘o’ in the middle and deleting the final letter ‘a.’ (It was later transformed into doski.)


arbitrator

Learned borrowing from Latin arbitrātor.


abid

From Malay abid, from Classical Malay عابد (abid), from Arabic عَبِيد (ʕabīd), plural of عَبْد (ʕabd).


platina

From Dutch platina, from Spanish platina (“platinum”), diminutive of plata (“silver”), from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”).


marmer

marmêr (canonical)
marmer-marmer (plural)

From Dutch marmer, from Middle Dutch marmer, from Latin marmor, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).