junjungan

stick (pole, etc.) on which plants grow or twine


hidoeng

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of hidung.


fadjar

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of fajar.


pengolahan

processing, treatment, refining, currying (leather)


pungli

illegal fee, tax, or retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)


kericuhan

disorder, disturbance, riotousness, trouble, chaos


jebolan

graduate (of a school or class), alumnus


gembong

kingpin, leader, leading or top figure, boss, big wheel


kronisme

kronismê (canonical)
kronisme-kronisme (plural)

→ Tetum: kronizmu


sekjen

sèkjên (canonical)
sekjen-sekjen (plural)

sekretaris jenderal
sekretaris jenderal#Indonesian


kebersyukuran

gratefulness (the state of being grateful)


tonarigumi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 隣組(となりぐみ) (tonarigumi, “a form of a neighborhood association”). Doublet of rukun tetangga.

ja-r

rukun tetangga
rukun tetangga#Indonesian

(historical) the precursor to modern-day rukun tetangga (“neighborhood association”), established during Japanese occupation period


kacapuri

Compound of kaca (“glass”) + puri (“castle; palace”), ultimately from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri, “brick wall”).
* Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”)


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)


keberserakan

scatteredness (the quality of being scattered)


serak-serik

An onomatopoeic sound of brushing. Can be roughly translated as 'skeet-skeet'.


keterserakan

Synonym of keberserakan (“scatteredness”)


materialisasi

The conversion of something into a physical form.

(physics) The conversion of energy into mass.

materialization
The conversion of energy into mass.

(databases) The creation of a temporary table containing the results of a database query.


gardu hubung

id-noun

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


situs web

situs wèb (canonical)
situs-situs web (plural)

Compound of situs + web, a partial calque of English website.


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


materialisme dialektis

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


kartu debit

kartu débit (canonical)
kartu-kartu debit (plural)

From kartu + debit, a calque of English debit card.


pengecoran

casting (a manufacturing process using a mold)


pemarah

Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.


gangguan makan

id-noun

gangguan makan (plural gangguan-gangguan makan)


gangguan bipolar

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


sanubari

Inherited from Malay sanubari:
* Ellipsis of hati sanubari, from Persian دلِ صنوبرى (del-e senowbari, literally “pinecone-shaped heart”).
* From Persian صنوبری (senowbari, “pineal, firry”), from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar, “pine”). The heart is likened to a pine tree due to its conical shape.


gangguan kepribadian

id-noun

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


persantapan

pêrsantapan (canonical)
persantapan-persantapan (plural)


usungan

Inherited from Malay usungan. Equivalent to usung + -an.

a tool for carrying or tranporting; a carrier or transporter

something that is carried or transported


akuwu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ (akuwu, “head, chief of village”), from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).

der

(historical) head, chief of village in ancient Java.


reservasi

Borrowed from Dutch reservatie (“reservation”).


preferensi

préfêrènsi (canonical)
preferensi-preferensi (plural)

From Dutch preferentie, from French préférence.

preference
state of being preferred; priority


tasawuf

From Malay tasawuf, ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf)


koliseng

koliséng (canonical)
koliseng-koliseng (plural)

Ultimately from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-sim, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of kolesom.


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


buatan

(uncommon) making (the process of making)


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”).


WNA

Initialism of warga negara asing (“foreign national, nonnational”).


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”).


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


surat keputusan

id-noun

surat keputusan (plural surat-surat keputusan)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + keputusan (“decision”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of undang-undang dasar.


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit.


buatan tangan

buatan (“creation”) + tangan (“hand”), literally “creation of hand”.


tawuran

Kemarin sore ada tawuran di sekolah kita.

Yesterday at afternoon there was a brawl at our school.

brawl (a disorderly with a large number of people involved)


keramaian

kêramaian (canonical)
keramaian-keramaian (plural)


remahan

remahan roti


tenggeran

Tenggeran itu dipadati oleh banyak burung.

perch (a place used as a roost or stand by a bird)


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


uji bakat

uji (“test”) + bakat (“talent; potential”), literally “"talent test"”.

audition (a performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent)


djahit

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of jahit.


ketenaran

fame (the state of being famous or well-known and spoken of)


doenia

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of dunia.


padjak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of pajak.


penstabilan

pênstabilan (canonical)
penstabilan-penstabilan (plural)


stabilisasi

From Dutch stabilisatie. Equivalent to stabil + -isasi.


keberuntungan

kêbêruntungan (canonical)
keberuntungan-keberuntungan (plural)


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


kepemilikan

kêpêmilikan (canonical)
kepemilikan-kepemilikan (plural)


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


punggok

hawk owl (any owl in the genus Ninox, native to Australasia)


pemilikan

pêmilikan (canonical)
pemilikan-pemilikan (plural)

Affixed milik + peng- -an, from Malay pemilikan


keputihan

whiteness (the state or quality of being white)

(by extension) a disease that causes abnormal vaginal discharge and discomfort


kesturi

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi, kesturi, and seturi.

a soft, paste-like substance, obtained from the horns of bulls or buffaloes


kesturi

Loriculus galgulus
Loriculus galgulus#Translingual

(zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).


atoeran

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of aturan.


peredaran

peredaran bruto

peredaran darah


perbekalan

perbekalan kesehatan rumah tangga


penguasa

peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


uang servis

uang + servis. Calque of English service charge


sangkut paut

sangkut paut (plural sangkut-sangkut paut)


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”).


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) Initialism of surat keputusan bersama.

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang.


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah.


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu.


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas.


SKSD

information technology
information technology

(information technology) Initialism of sistem komunikasi satelit domestik (“domestic satellite communication system”).


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


SUTM

(electricity) Initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).

sentral telepon otomat
sentral telepon otomat#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentral telepon otomat.

sentra teknologi dan operasi
sentra teknologi dan operasi#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentra teknologi dan operasi.


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


SKBRI

Republik Indonesia
Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(historical) Initialism of surat bukti kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.


ZIS

(Islam) Initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah.


surat tanda tamat belajar

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


sidang umum

Compound of sidang (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

(management) general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization.


sarjana utama

id-noun

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

(education, historical) final examination


cabang pembantu

cabang pembantu (plural cabang-cabang pembantu)


anak ranting

branch of an organization below village level usually in rukun warga level


bohir

Borrowed from Dutch bouwheer (“master mason; person who commissions an architect for an architectural design”).

bor+

(colloquial) project owner, commissioner


lampu sein

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) + sein (“signal”).


karapan

From Madurese kerrabhân. Doublet of barapan.

bull or water buffalo racing (in Madura and Sumbawa Island)


hopkantor

Borrowed from Dutch hoofdkantoor (“head office, headquarters”).


hopyes

(cooking) hopje: a type of Dutch sweets with a slight coffee and caramel flavour that originated in the 18th century.


huzarensla

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch huzarensalade.

ubor

(cooking) lettuce with mayonnaise mixed with eggs, pickles, etc.


kustroof

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kustroof, kust (“coast”) + roof (“robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine”).


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).

(military) military belt, tactical belt.


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


machtsvorming

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsvorming.


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

(Standard Malay)


mantel organisatie

id-noun

mantel organisatie (plural mantel-mantel organisatie)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mantelorganisatie.

ubor

cover, front: an officially independent organisation that is covertly controlled by another organisation


maritaal beslag

id-noun

maritaal beslag (plural maritaal-maritaal beslag)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maritaal + beslag (“arrest, detention”).


meester in de rechten

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch meester in de rechten.

ubor

(dated) Bachelor of Laws: An undergraduate degree in the study of law.


marsepen

marsêpen (canonical)
marsepen-marsepen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


novatie

(finance, law) Alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


notabelen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notabelen, plural form of notabele.

notable: a person or thing of distinction.


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


moratoir

Borrowed from Dutch moratoir (“overdue”), from French moratoire (“moratorium”), from Late Latin morātōrium, nominalised neuter of morātōrius, moror (“to delay”).


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


noviciaat

Alternative spelling of novisiat (“novitiate”)


oklokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


brigade mobil

id-noun

brigade mobil (plural brigade-brigade mobil)


novisiat

Borrowed from Dutch noviciaat (“novitiate”).

bor+

the period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.

the place where a novice lives and studies.


onderhuur

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderhuur, 1st person singular subordinate clause present tense onderhuren.


onderok

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderrok.

a women's undergarment worn under a skirt.


opportuniteitsbeginsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuniteitsbeginsel (“prosecutorial discretion”, literally “principle of opportunity”).

prosecutorial discretion
prosecutorial discretion

principle of opportunity
principle of opportunity

prosecutorial discretion, principle of opportunity: the principle of not suing someone for an action based on the public interest


onderverzekering

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderverzekering.


opportuun

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuun (“felicitous”).


ondertrouw

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ondertrouw (“betrothal”).

official notification to the civil registry officer if someone wish to get married


opschorting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opschorting (“deferment”).


overkompensasi

Borrowed from Dutch overcompensatie (“overcompensation”).


opziener

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opziener (“supervisor”).


proefdruk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefdruk (“galley proof”).


kerja paksa

Compound of kerja (“work”) + paksa (“forced”).

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


refactie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch refactie, from French réfaction.


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


persklaar

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.


persdelict

crimes/criminal acts committed through the press


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


semiarts

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch semiarts.

medical students who have passed the first part of their education


terenen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch trainen (“to train”), from English train.


ruilslag

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ruil (“swap, exchange”) + -s- + laag (“low, base”).

com

asset swap: exchange of tangible for intangible assets; exchange of the flow of payments from a given security (the asset) for a different set of cash flows.


zetter

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zetter, letterzetter (“typesetter”).


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry.


kaum belok

Literally means "turned up people", referring to their abnormality. Referenced to opposite meaning of 'straight' in English.

2014-12-26, Kaum Belok Mencari Kawannya Lewat Apps dari Playstore, detik.com

The gay community is also not far behind in utilizing gadgets along with the rapid growth of the social media.

Komunitas gay atau kaum belok juga tak kalah dalam pemanfaatan gadget seiring tumbuh pesatnya sosial media.


tukang cukur

id-noun

tukang cukur (plural tukang-tukang cukur)

barber (a person whose profession is cutting customers' hair and beards)


concours d'élégance

concours d'élégance (plural concours-concours d'élégance)

Unadapted borrowing from French concours d’élégance (literally “competition of elegance”).

ubor

an event where prestigious vehicles are displayed and judged.


crêpe suzette

id-noun

crêpe suzette (plural crêpe-crêpe suzette)

Unadapted borrowing from French crêpe Suzette.

ubor

(cooking) crêpe Suzette: a dessert comprising a crêpe (pancake) topped with caramel and orange sauce and Grand Marnier, then flambéed.


tukang roti

baker (a person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items)


crêpe rubber

id-noun

crêpe rubber (plural crêpe-crêpe rubber)

Unadapted borrowing from English crepe rubber.

ubor

raw rubber in the form of wrinkled white or brown sheets


demi pension

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“half board”).

half board: hotel accommodation with bed, breakfast, and one main meal per day


croix de guerre

Unadapted borrowing from French croix de guerre (literally “cross of war”).


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric.


esprit des lois

Unadapted borrowing from French esprit des lois (“spirit of the law”).

spirit of the law: the intention of why the law was enforced.


femme savante

Unadapted borrowing from French femme savante.

learned woman who neglecting or underestimating household duties


explication de texte

Unadapted borrowing from French explication de texte.

a French formalist method of literary analysis that allows for limited reader response


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


adiboga

Affixed boga (“food”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”), calque of English haute cuisine.

af

(cooking) haute cuisine: refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.


langue-parole

Unadapted borrowing from French langue (“language”) + parole (“expression; speech; voice”).

com

(linguistics) a theoretical linguistic dichotomy by Ferdinand de Saussure of the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system versus the concrete instances of the use of langue.


lettre d’affaires

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre d’affaires (“business letter”).


l'état c'est moi

Unadapted borrowing from French l’état, c’est moi (“I am the state”)

(figurative) absolutism; absolute monarchy


lettre de provision

a letter of appointment signed by the head of state or minister of foreign affairs for a consular official, the contents of which detail his duties and responsibilities


kesedapan

(uncommon) comfort, pleasantness, pleasure


lalapan

a dish of fresh vegetables that is usually eaten with chili sauce, and sometimes with rice and another side dish

(dialectal) in particular, the meat eaten with this dish, especially chicken


keenakan

(figurative) pleasure (sexual enjoyment)


mission sacré

civilizing mission: a political rationale for military intervention and for colonization purporting to facilitate dissemination "Western" civilization to what they perceived as heathen, primitive cultures.


pour condoléance

condolence: an expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


orang kaya baru

Compound of orang (“person, people”) + kaya (“rich”) + baru (“new”).

com

nouveau riche, new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.


nama samaran

Compound of nama (“name”) + samaran, calque of Dutch deknaam (“psudonym”, literally “cover name”).


panasea

Learned borrowing from Latin panacēa, from Ancient Greek πανάκεια (panákeia), from πανακής (panakḗs, “all-healing”), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) + ἄκος (ákos, “cure”).

panacea (a remedy believed to cure all disease)


sabitah

From Malay sabitah, from Classical Malay ثابتة (sabitah), ultimately from Arabic ثَابِتَة (ṯābita), the feminine equivalent of ثَابِت (ṯābit, “something constant”). Doublet of sabit.

(archaic) fixed star (a star whose position is constant as seen from Earth)


bahasa perantara

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + perantara (“intermediary”).

com

(linguistics) koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers.


pawai

Pawai raksasa itu menyatakan bahwa kemerdekaan Indonesia didukung oleh hasrat seluruh rakyat Indonesia […]

1953, Propinsi Sumatera Utara, Kementerian Penerangan, page 31:

The giant parade declares that the Indonesian independence is supported by the passion of all Indonesian people […]


kanrikodan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理公團(かんりこうだん) (kanrikōdan, “supervisory company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory company


kota besar

Compound of kota (“city”) + besar (“big”). Used as translation to Japanese 市 (shi, si, “city”).

city: a large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.


gunseibu-cho

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍政部長(ぐんせいぶちょう) (gunseibuchō, literally “head of military government”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) chief military administrator


kooti

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 公地(こうち) (kōchi, “public land; government land”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


kantor besar

id-noun

kantor besar (plural kantor-kantor besar)

Compound of kantor + besar, literally “big office”.

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


tokubetu-si

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 特別市(とくべつし) (tokubetsushi, “special city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


naiseibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 內政部(ないせいぶ) (naiseibu, “domestic affairs department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) domestic affairs department


dyoyaku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 助役(じょやく) (joyaku, “assistant”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


sirei

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) ordinance, government decree


keizaibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟部(けいざいぶ) (keizaibu, “economics department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economic department


kigensetu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 紀元節(きげんせつ) (kigensetsu, “Empire Day”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


somukyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 總務局(そうむきょく) (sōmukyoku, “general affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) general affairs office


sihoohai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 四方拝(しほうはい) (shihōhai, “Japanese imperial New Year's ceremony”, literally “Prayer to the Four Quarters”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


syo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 所(しょ) (sho, “place”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


gunritu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍律(ぐんりつ) (gunritsu, “martial law”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


tyookan-kanboo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 長官官房(ちょうかんかんぼう) (chōkankanbō, “secretary secretariat”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


syakaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 社會局(しゃかいきょく) (shakaikyoku, “social affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) social affairs office


keizaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟局(けいざいきょく) (keizaikyoku, “economics office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economics office


keisatubu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 警察部(けいさつぶ) (keisatsubu, “police department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) police department


siryooti kanri koosya

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 私領地管理公社(しりょうじかんりこうしゃ) (shiryōjikanrikōsha, “private land management office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

しりょうじかんりこうしゃ

(historical, 1942-1945) private land management office


balai agung

Compound of balai (“hall”) + agung (“great”), calque from Chinese 大會堂／大会堂 (dàhuìtáng, “city hall”, literally “great hall”).

zh-l

city hall: the building that houses a city's government.


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


syoobootai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 消防隊(しょうぼうたい) (shōbōtai, “fire brigade; fire company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) fire brigade; fire company


kanribu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理部(かんりぶ) (kanribu, “supervisory department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory department


sekolah sambungan

id-noun

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


pengadilan tata usaha negara

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


sekolah kelas dua

id-noun

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


rapat umum

Compound of rapat (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization


colokan

plug (a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one)

plug (any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole)


pencolok

(colloquial, slang) fingerer (one who sexually penetrates with finger(s))


pemerintah agung

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


kepopuleran

kêpopulèran (canonical)
kepopuleran-kepopuleran (plural)


gerimis

From Javanese grimis, or perhaps another way around.

drizzle (numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops)


silalatu

(Sunda) small bits of burning matter that flies up from a fire; spark


urutan

Peserta urutan kelima memenangi lomba ini.

The participant number five won this competition.

number (used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence, together with an ordinal number)

urutan kata


kertak

crack (sharp sound made when solid material breaks)


tonggak gantung

/ˌtɔŋɡaʔ ˈɡantuŋ/

[ˌt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ ˈɡan.t̪ʊŋ]

a house pillar or pole that only reaches the floor surface


gelagat

sign (a fact that shows that something may happen)


tonggak sejarah

Compound of tonggak (“base, source”, literally “pillar, pole”) + sejarah (“history”).

com+

(figurative) historical milestone (an important event in the history of something)


tonggak

vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)

pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)

milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)

stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a torch, that is made from old cloth and so on which is twisted and dipped in oil

a stick, or something else that is given resin or sulfur as a lamp

a white stripe, on a black-furred dog or other animal


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(dialectal, figurative) degree (a stage of rank or privilege)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a small boat, for catching fish that is equipped with a fishing rod, hook and a pressurized-kerosene lamp


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a fried snack of Tonsea (a region in North Sulawesi, Indonesia), made from a mixture of rice flour, palm sugar, cinnamon and eggs


teknologi tepat guna

id-noun

teknologi tepat guna (plural teknologi-teknologi tepat guna)

Compound of teknologi (“technology”) + tepat (“correct”) + guna (“benefit; purpose, function”), probably calque from Japanese 適正技術(てきせいぎじゅつ) (tekiseigijutsu, “appropriate technology”).

ja-r

appropriate technology
appropriate technology


refluks asam

id-noun

refluks asam (plural refluks-refluks asam)

Compound of refluks (“reflux”) + asam (“acid”).


kerak bumi

Compound of kerak (“crust”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(geology) Earth's crust: the thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.


pemindah tanah

pemindah tanah (plural pemindah-pemindah tanah)

Compound of pemindah (“mover”) + tanah (“land”).

earthmover: a vehicle designed to excavate or transport earth in large quantities.


pencairan

melting: the process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

(finance) liquidation: the act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash.

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas).

(rare) dilution: the process of making something dilute.


stasiun bumi

stasiun bumi (plural stasiun-stasiun bumi)

Compound of stasiun (“station”) + bumi (“Earth”).

earth station: an Earth-based radio station which relays signals to and from communications satellites.

ground station: a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft, or reception of radio waves from astronomical radio sources.


legiun

Borrowed from Dutch legioen (“legion”), from Middle Dutch legioen, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō. Compare Standard Malay legion.


longsor

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lɔŋsɔr. Doublet of lungsur.

der

earthflow, soilflow: a downslope viscous flow of fine-grained materials that have been saturated with water, moving under the pull of gravity.

landslide: a natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


bentang bumi

id-noun

bentang bumi (plural bentang-bentang bumi)


sinar bumi

Compound of sinar (“ray”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(astronomy) earthshine: reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side.


lungsur

Inherited from Malay لوڠسور (lungsur), from Javanese ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur, “to come down, to slide down, to slip down; to demote”), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lungsur</i>

der

Alternative spelling of lungsuran (“second hand clothes”)


kemandang

(uncommon) Nonstandard form of kumandang.


terpinta

(intransitive, obsolete) to be destined (to have the fate determined)


eklair

éclair (a small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version)


pecinta

Dia itu pecinta olahraga.


kamar gema

Compound of kamar (“room”) + gema (“echo”).

com+

a room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose

(figurative) an environment which unilaterally reinforces one's own views, beliefs, or opinions


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


percintaan

romance (an intimate relationship between two people)

(obsolete) mourning (the act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret)


kecintaan

beloved (someone or something who is loved)


kasih sayang

affection (a feeling of love or strong attachment)


pengeluaran energi

energy expenditure (the amount of energy, measured in calories, that a person uses)


penyerapan

absorption (the act or process of absorbing or being absorbed)

(linguistics) borrowing (an instance of a word being borrowed)

(physics) diffusibility (a measure of the speed of diffusion)

resorption (the act of resorbing; absorbing again)


benderung

(archaic or dialectal) an hallway or vacant land between two building


nasyid

From Malay nasyid, from Arabic نشيد (“genre of music”).

nasheed (a song, often Islamic, consisting of vocals either sung a cappella or accompanied by percussion instruments)


pengawabau

peng- (“-er”) + awa- (“lost, free from”) + bau (“smell”)


rudal

Blend of peluru (“bullet”) + kendali (“control”).

blend

peluru kendali
peluru kendali#Indonesian

Abbreviation of peluru kendali (“guided missile”).


martabat

From Malay martabat, from Arabic مَرْتَبَةٌ (martabatun, “rank”).

dignity (the state of being dignified or worthy of esteem)


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).


saintek

Acronym of sains dan teknologi (“science and technology”).


ATPM

(business) Initialism of agen tunggal pemegang merek (literally “brand-holding singular agent”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


DKI

(government) Initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”).


pihak berwenang

id-noun

pihak berwenang (plural pihak-pihak berwenang)


harga diri

Compound of harga (“price, worth”) + diri (“self”).

com+

self-worth (the value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment)

self-esteem, self-respect (the knowledge of one's own worth, valuing one's self)


UPKG

usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga#Indonesian

(health) Initialism of usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga.


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


suku cadang

suku + cadang. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.


UPP

unit pelaksana proyek
unit pelaksana proyek#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of unit pelaksana proyek.


diska lepas

diska lêpas (canonical)
diska-diska lepas (plural)

Compound of diska (“disk”) + lepas (“removable”). Calque of English flash disk.

(computing) USB flash drive: a small electronic device used to store digital data.


teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi dan komunikasi)

Compound of teknologi informasi + dan + komunikasi, calque of English information and communications technology.

clq

(computing) information and communications technology


pertelevisian

an electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound.

collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure#English


penyatuan

pooling: grouping together of various resources or assets.


restitusi

Borrowed from Dutch restitutie (“return”).


krisis konstitusional

id-noun

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve.


peruntukan

Affixed untuk + per- -an, Inherited from Malay ڤراونتوقن (peruntukan).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">peruntukan</i>


rusun

Acronym of rumah susun (“apartment, flat, terraced house, tenement, townhouse”).


rumah susun

Compound of rumah (“house”) + susun (“stack”).

com+

apartment, flat (a complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent)

such building for affordable housing, subsidized housing, or social housing.


teka-teki silang

Compound of teka-teki + silang (“cross”).


teka-teki

Reduplication of teka (“to guess, suspect”).

rdp

riddle (a verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature)

(figurative) puzzle (anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of)


STNK

surat tanda nomor kendaraan
surat tanda nomor kendaraan#Indonesian

vehicle registration certificate
vehicle registration certificate

Initialism of surat tanda nomor kendaraan (“vehicle registration certificate”).


rusunawa

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana sewa (“rental social housing apartment or flat”, literally “rental simple apartment/flat”).


renstra

rencana strategis
rencana strategis#Indonesian

Acronym of rencana strategis (“strategic plan”).


rusunami

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana milik (“owned social housing apartment or flat”, literally “owned simple apartment/flat”).


pelengkung

Inherited from Malay pelengkung. Equivalent to peng- + lengkung.

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


rencana induk

id-noun

rencana induk (plural rencana-rencana induk)

master plan: a comprehensive document that sets out an overall strategy; the strategy itself.


NTCR

Initialism of nikah, talak, cerai, dan rujuk (“marriage, divorce, and reconciliation”).


perumnas

perumahan nasional
perumahan nasional#Indonesian


jubir

Acronym of juru bicara (“spokesperson”).


komdis

komisi disiplin
komisi disiplin#Indonesian

Acronym of komisi disiplin (“disciplinary commission”).


juknis

petunjuk teknis
petunjuk teknis#Indonesian

Acronym of petunjuk teknis (“technical guidance”).


juklak

petunjuk pelaksanaan
petunjuk pelaksanaan#Indonesian


jampidsus

jaksa agung muda tindak pidana khusus#Indonesian

Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana khusus (“junior attorney general for special crime”).


jukminum

petunjuk administrasi umum
petunjuk administrasi umum#Indonesian

(government) Acronym of petunjuk administrasi umum (“general administration guide”).


jihandak

Acronym of penjinak bahan peledak (“explosive ordnance disposal technician”).


jumantik

juru pemantau jentik
juru pemantau jentik#Indonesian

Acronym of juru pemantau jentik (“larvae observer”).


himpunan penyelesaian

himpunan penyelesaian (plural himpunan-himpunan penyelesaian)

Compound of himpunan (“set”) + penyelesaian (“solution”).

com

(mathematics) solution set: the set of all its solutions, that is the values that satisfy all equations and inequalities.


jampidum

jaksa agung muda tindak pidana umum#Indonesian

Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana umum (“junior attorney general for general crime”).


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


GBPP

(education, historical) Initialism of garis besar program pengajaran (“teaching program outline”).


televisi pengajaran

id-noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran)

instructional television
instructional television


sosiologi pengajaran

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


pengajaran mikro

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro)

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) + mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

com

(education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success.


pengajaran berbantu komputer

id-noun

pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer)

pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural)

pengajaran (“teaching”) + berbantu (“assisted”) + komputer (“computer”)


gepeng

Acronym of gelandangan dan pengemis (“homeless and beggar”).


gegana

gêgana (canonical)
gegana-gegana (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦒꦤ, ꦒꦒꦤ (gegana, gagana, “atmosphere, sky”), from Old Javanese gagana (“atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”), from Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “atmosphere, sky, firmament, air”).

der

something that makes a loud noise or explosion


pengajaran

(education) teaching: the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.


pakaian ganti

Compound of pakaian (“cloth”) + ganti (“replacement, substitute”).

com+

change of clothes (a set of clothes in addition to those already worn)


IKU

(education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.


angkutan kota

id-noun

angkutan kota (plural angkutan-angkutan kota)

angkutan (“transport”) + kota (“city”), literally “city transport”.

com

(transport) a vehicle or a type of share taxi used as a public transport in Indonesia especially in both urban & rural areas.

(transport) share taxi ("a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables").


ruang ganti

Compound of ruang (“room”) + ganti (“to change, to replace”).

com+

dressing room (a room in a theatre or other performance venue in which performers may change costumes and apply makeup)

fitting room (a room in a store for trying on clothes before purchase)


TDL

Initialism of tarif dasar listrik (“basic electricity tariff”).


pertuanan

lordship (the state or condition of being a lord)

sovereignty (of a ruler, especially a monarch, the supreme authority or dominion over something)

(figurative) power (the ability control, particularly legal or political)


alutsista

(military) Acronym of alat utama sistem pertahanan (“defense system main equipment”).


dikdas

(education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).


babinsa

(military) Acronym of bintara pembina desa.


baksos

Acronym of bakti sosial (“social services”).


flu Singapura

Named after a viral outbreak that occurred in Singapore in 2000.

an infection caused by virus of the genus enterovirus


itjen

inspektorat jenderal
inspektorat jenderal#Indonesian

general inspectorate
general inspectorate

(government) Acronym of inspektorat jenderal (“general inspectorate, inspectorate-general”).


metode penyusutan

Compound of metode (“method”) + penyusutan (“depreciation”).

compound

(accounting) depreciation method: a method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common methods include straight-line depreciation and declining balance depreciation


umbi-umbian

From umbi + -an with the base word reduplicated.

plural of umbi
various kinds of tubers or corms


sajang

Standard form of sajeng (“Balinese palm wine”).


sajang

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of sayang.


badjing

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of bajing (“squirrel”).


bajoe

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of baju (“top”).


patoeng

(1901–1947) Alternative spelling of patung


berkah

From Arabic بَارَكَ (bāraka, “to bless, to sanction”). Doublet of berkat.

der

blessing (divine or supernatural aid or reward)

blessing (pronouncement invoking divine aid)


pembayar cukai

id-noun

pembayar cukai (plural pembayar-pembayar cukai)

Compound of pembayar (“payer”) + cukai (“excise”).


anak angkat

Compound of anak (“child”) + angkat (“to adopt”, literally “to lift”).

com+

adoptee (a person who was adopted as a child)


ratjoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of racun.


pewaktuan

timing (the time when something happens)

timing (an instance of recording the time of something)


pewaktu

timer (a device used to measure amounts of time)

timer (any electronic function that causes a device to be able to do something automatically after a preset amount of time)


dwicakap

dialogue (conversation or other discourse between individuals)


dwibiasan

birefringence (the splitting of a ray of light into two parallel rays of perpendicular polarization)


kopi Vietnam

Vietnamese coffee (a strong, bittersweet, beverage prepared from robusta beans and a dripper called a phin)


es kopi

iced coffee (various types of cold beverages made from coffee)


anak tangga

anak (“child”) + tangga (“stair; ladder”)

com

round, rung (a crosspiece forming a step of a ladder)


kotak masuk

(computing) inbox: an electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.


u.p.

untuk perhatian
untuk perhatian#Indonesian


sda.

sama dengan di atas
sama dengan di atas#Indonesian


tjakap

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cakap.


sidik jari

sidik + jari. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch dactyloscopie.


serendah

Perhaps a borrowing of a dialectal Malay that is related to the first etymology.

(dialectal) a short-stemmed banana tree (cannot grow tall)


penelepon

caller, telephoner (one who contacts someone with a telephone)


peneleponan

calling, telephoning (the act of placing a telephone call)


telepon radio

radiotelephone (a device that allows two-way communication via radio)


telepon mobil

car phone (a mobile phone device specifically designed for and fitted into an automobile)


telepon koin

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + koin (“coin”)

com+

payphone, public telephone (especially the one that needs a coin to be used)


telepon umum

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + umum (“common, general, public”).


telepon engkol

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + engkol (“crank”), named like that because it has a disk operated rotatingly like a crank.

rotary-dial (any kind of telephone that has disk with finger holes)


panggilan

call (instance of calling someone on the telephone)

nickname (familiar, invented given name)


cangkring

From Javanese ꦕꦁꦏꦿꦶꦁ (cangkring, “purple coraltree”)


dadap minyak

id-noun

dadap minyak (plural dadap-dadap minyak)

(Standard Malay)


panggilan telepon

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


dadap

From Malay dedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

laksana bunga dadap, sungguh merah berbau tidak


telepon pintar

telepon cerdas
telepon cerdas#Indonesian

Synonym of telepon cerdas (“smartphone”)


keberhasilan

success (achievement of one's aim or goal)

successfulness (the state or condition of being successful)


bujur

Pulau Breueh terletak di 95 derajat bujur timur

Breueh Island is located 95 degrees on the eastern meridian


penghasilan bersih

From penghasilan (“income”) + bersih (“clean”).

com

net income (gross profit minus operating expenses and taxes)


penghasilan kotor

From penghasilan (“income”) + kotor (“dirty, gross”).

gross income (income generated before deducting expenses, taxes, insurance, etc.)


pendapatan bersih

From pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + bersih (“clean”).

penghasilan bersih
penghasilan bersih#Indonesian

Synonym of penghasilan bersih (“net income”)


pendapatan kotor

From penghasilan (“income, revenue”) + kotor (“dirty, gross”).

penghasilan kotor
penghasilan kotor#Indonesian

Synonym of penghasilan kotor (“gross income”)


cerakin

Inherited from Malay چراکين (cerakin, “a special alotted or compartmented tray used for storing medicine”), likely from Persian آگين (čâre-âgin, literally “full of medicine”), see چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">cerakin</i>

der

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(botany) purging croton (Croton tiglium).


pemroduksian

production (the act of producing, making or creating something)


pemroduksi

producer, producent (one who or that which produces or makes something)


keproduktifan

productiveness (the state or quality of being productive)


daya produktif

From daya (“power”) + produktif (“productive”).

com

Synonym of keproduktifan (“productiveness”)


domestikasi

From Dutch domesticatie. Equivalent to domestik + -asi.

domestication (the act of domesticating, or accustoming to home)

domestication (the action of taming wild animals or breeding plants)


urun dana

Compound of urun + dana (“fund”) after urun daya.


pendapatan nasional bruto

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”) + bruto (“gross”).

com+

Coordinate term: produk domestik bruto

gross national income
gross national income

gross national income (total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation)


tjambuk

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cambuk.


tjamboek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of cambuk.


PPh

pajak penghasilan
pajak penghasilan#Indonesian


haudah

Borrowed from Hindi हौदा (haudā), from Arabic هَوْدَج (hawdaj, “litter carried by a camel”). Compare Malay hodah.


energi kinetik

id-noun

energi kinetik (plural energi-energi kinetik)


peluang

probability:
the state of being probable.

(mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

(mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening.


kolintang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


kirtimuka

Borrowed from Sanskrit कीर्तिमुख (kīrtimukha, literally “glorious face”).

bor+

(archaeology) an ornamental motif in art of a swallowing fierce monster face with huge fangs, and gaping mouth


perlambangan bunyi

id-noun

perlambangan bunyi (plural perlambangan-perlambangan bunyi)

Compound of perlambangan + bunyi (“sound”), Calque of Dutch klanksymboliek (“sound symbolism”).

clq

(linguistics, phonology) sound symbolism


madrasah aliyah

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian


asabiah

Ultimately from Arabic عَصَبِيَّة (ʕaṣabiyya, “tribalism”). Doublet of taasub


tukang las

welder (one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding)


khamir

yeast (A single-celled fungus of a wide variety of taxonomic families)


fornikasi

Internationalism, from Latin fornicātiō, from fornix (“brothel”).

fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other or that is considered illicit)


homologasi

Borrowed from Dutch homologatie, from Latin homologātiō.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


perseroan dagang

id-noun

perseroan dagang (plural perseroan-perseroan dagang)


tiwikrama

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦶꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩ (tiwikrama).

bor+

transforming oneself into a giant and so on (in wayang stories)

use of all one's energy and thoughts to convey one's intentions


loncat

jump (the act of jumping, or an instance of such act)


loncat indah

Compound of loncat (“jump”) + indah (“elegant”). Calque of Dutch schoonspringen.

com+

diving (the sport of jumping from a platform into water while perform acrobatically)


lompat indah

Compound of lompat (“jump”) + indah (“elegant”). Calque of Dutch schoonspringen.


Tapal Kuda

a region in tip of East Java, consist of Jember regency, Bondowoso regency, Situbondo regency, Banyuwangi regency, Lumajang regency, City of Probolinggo and eastern Pasuruan City


Tanah Melayu

The area inhabited by the Malay ethnic group, which includes parts of North Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, West Kalimantan, Temiang and the south of Aceh, Sabah, Serawak, Malay Peninsula and Southern Thailand

Semenanjung Malaya
Semenanjung Malaya#Indonesian


pemadanan

(statistics) matching (the process by which things are matched together or paired up)

(graph theory) matching (a set of independent edges in a given graph that the pairs of vertices are "matched" to each other one to one)


kemenjuluran

(statistics) skewness (a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable)


roda rantai

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + rantai (“chain”), a calque of Dutch kettingwiel (“sprocket”).

clq

sprocket (a toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band)

continuous track, tracked treads, caterpillar track (a continuous track in the form of steel or rubber belt)


nilai tengah

(dated) mean (the average of a set of values in statistics)

median (the measure of central tendency)


roda gigi

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gigi (“tooth”), a calque of Dutch tandwiel. Compare to Japanese 歯車(はぐるま) (haguruma).

com+

gear (particular combination or choice of interlocking gears)


autokorelasi

Affixed korelasi + auto-, borrowed from English autocorrelation.

(statistics) autocorrelation: the cross-correlation of a signal with itself: the correlation between values of a signal in successive time periods.


kisaran

(mathematics) the set of values (points) which a function can obtain.

(statistics) the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


kisaran

the offspring of domestic chickens with partridges


pelapisan

(material science, material engineering) plating (thin coating of metal).

(material science, material engineering) coating

information technology
information technology

(anthropology, mathematics, politics, statistics) stratification


satuan percontohan

id-noun

satuan percontohan (plural satuan-satuan percontohan)

(statistics) sampling unit: element or an aggregate of elements about which information is measured at different stages in a sampling process.


ruang sampel

ruang sampel (plural ruang-ruang sampel)


ruang contoh

ruang contoh (plural ruang-ruang contoh)


rentetan

(statistics) run: a continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.


cetakan

(molecular biology) template: a macromolecule which provides a pattern for the synthesis of another molecule.

finished product
finished product#English


sistem kebut semalam

Compound of sistem (“system”) + kebut (“speeding”) + semalam (“all-night”), probably calque from Japanese 一夜漬(いちやづ)け (ichiyazuke, “overnight cramming”).

ja-r

pulling an all-nighter
pull an all-nighter


bahan makanan

id-noun

bahan makanan (plural bahan-bahan makanan)

foodstuff: a material that may be used as food.


asetilasi

Affixed asetil + -asi, borrowed from Dutch acetylatie (“acetylation”).

bor+

(chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetylation: the reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.


pengayak molekul

id-noun

pengayak molekul (plural pengayak-pengayak molekul)

Compound of pengayak + molekul, calque of English molecular sieve.

(chemistry) molecular sieve: a material, usually a zeolite silicate mineral, having pores of a precise and uniform size, that can be used to separate molecules of different shape and size.


berat jenis

[bəˌrat̪̚ d͡ʒəˈnɪs]

Compound of berat (“weight”) + jenis (“type, kind”).

(physics) specific gravity, relative density: the ratio of the mass of a substance to that of an equal volume of water at 4°C (or to some other reference substance).


tatah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦠꦃ (tatah, “chisel, file, punch”).


angkutan aktif

Compound of transpor + aktif, calque of English active transport.

active transport
active transport#English

(biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.


dormansi

dormancy: the state or characteristic of being dormant; quiet, inactive restfulness.


dosis letal

Compound of dosis (“dose”) + letal (“lethal”), borrowed from Dutch letale dosis (“lethal dose”).

(pharmacology) lethal dose: the dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number).


emulsifikasi

(chemistry) emulsification: the process by which an emulsion is formed.


dialisis

(chemistry) a method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.

(medicine) use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


fase gerak

Compound of fase (“phase”) + gerak (“move”), calque of English mobile phase.

(chemistry) mobile phase: the fluid (liquid or gas) that flows through a chromatography system, moving the materials to be separated at different rates over the stationary phase.


emolien

Internationalism, from French émollient, from Latin emolliēns

(dermatology, pharmacology) emollient, moisturizer: something which softens or lubricates the skin.


bocoran

A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape.

A divulgation, or disclosure, of information previously held secret.


kebocoran

puncture (hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object)


fosforilasi oksidatif

oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation#English


fosfatase basa

id-noun

fosfatase basa (plural fosfatase-fosfatase basa)

alkaline phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase#English


hamburan

a small quantity of something beeing dispersed (at random points).

(physics) the process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


penghambatan

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry, literally) uric acid: a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects).


kimia organik

organic chemistry
organic chemistry#English


pengikatan

(programming) the association of a named item with an element of a program.

(programming) the interface of a library with a programming language other than one it is written in.

(chemistry) the action or result of making two or more molecules stick together.

(chemistry) bonding: the act or process of forming a bond.

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand.


inhibisi

Borrowed from Dutch inhibitie (“inhibition”), from Old French inibicion, from Latin inhibitio.

bor+

(biochemistry) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


penetapan

elastisitas permintaan berdasarkan penetapan harga

penetapan bagian farmasi dalam manajemen operasi

penetapan harga berbasis biaya variabel plus

sasaran pengembalian investasi pada penetapan harga

sasaran pengembalian investasi penetapan harga

(analytical chemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.

assignment: the act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.

the act, process, or result of any accurate measurement, as of length, volume, weight, intensity, etc.;

the act of defining a concept or notion by giving its essential constituents.

fixing: the process of deciding or planning something.

(law) ruling: an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.

stipulation: the act of stipulating; a contracting or bargaining; an agreement.


konformasi

(physical chemistry) the spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken.


peleburan

(physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins.

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure.

(phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one.

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.

(business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.

(phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one.


lisosom

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

(cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.


lilin lebah

Compound of lilin (“wax”) + lebah (“bee”).

beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.


pemutih

Affixed putih (“white”) + peng- (“instrument prefix”).

af

bleach: a chemical, such as sodium hypochlorite or hydrogen peroxide, or a preparation of such a chemical, used for disinfecting or whitening.

whitening: a substance, such as a bleach, used to make something white or whiter.


lipida

Borrowed from Dutch lipide (“lipid”), from French lipide (“lipid”).

(organic chemistry) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.


pemutihan

Affixed putih (“white”) + peng- -an (“process; object affix”).

bleaching: the process of removing stains or of whitening fabrics, especially by the use of chemical agents.

(of debt, of tax) amnesty: opportunity for forgiveness of a liability.

(of illegal) legalization, decriminalization


kerusakan

Affixed rusak + ke- -an. Compare Standard Malay kerosakan.

prosedur pencegahan dan deteksi kerusakan


peluruhan

eksperimen peluruhan meson berkecepatan tinggi

kontribusi vektor aksial lemah pada peluruhan beta

(biology, rare) the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition

(physics) a deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune.

(mining) disintegration: the wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc.


terung Belanda

terong belanda
terong belanda#Indonesian

(formal or dialectal) Alternative form of terong belanda


leunca

Alternative form of lenca (“Solanum nigrum”)


terung hitam

(formal or dialectal) Alternative form of terong hitam (“Solanum nigrum”)


terong Belanda

Alternative letter-case form of terong belanda (“tamarillo”)


neurokimia

(biochemistry) neurochemistry: the branch of neuroscience concerned with the chemistry of the nervous system.


nukleotida

(biochemistry) nucleotide: The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.


oksidase

(biochemistry) oxidase: any of many enzymes which catalyze oxidation reactions, especially ones using molecular oxygen.


hoklopan

(Bangka, Batam) synonym of terang bulan (“apam balik”)


terong belanda

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) + Belanda (“Netherland, Dutch”).

com+

Solanum betaceum
Wikispecies:Solanum betaceum

tamarillo (a small tree or shrub of the species Solanum betaceum)


terong hitam

Compound of terong (“eggplant”) + hitam (“black”).


penyinggung

[pəˈɲiŋ.ɡʊŋ]

offender (one who gives or causes offense)


pemadaman

(chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties.


ketersinggungan

offendedness (the state or quality of being offended)


persinggungan

intersection (junction of two or more paths, etc.)

(of a problem or issue) relation (the manner in which two or more things may be associated)

offending, offense (the act of hurting one's feelings)

(dated) the act of nudging, jostling, bumping


penyenggol

[pəˈɲɛŋ.ɡɔl]


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60:


perasan

juice: a liquid from a plant, especially fruit; a beverage made of juice.


sedimentasi

Borrowed from Dutch sedimentatie (“sedimentation”).


penunggu

peng- + tunggu (“to wait, wait for, await”)

pre

(figurative, of a place) tutelary (a guardian spirit)

(figurative, obsolete) inhabitant, dweller


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


tudingan

the action of pointing (a finger or stick) at someone due to anger

Tudingan-tudingan tersebut tidak berdasar.

The aforementioned allegations are baseless.


tukang vermak

id-noun

tukang vermak (plural tukang-tukang vermak)

an itinerant tailor, typically offering quick fixes such as adjusting hems or altering lengths right on the spot


kanebo

Genericization of the trademark Kanebo Plas Chamois.


serabut

Inherited from Malay serabut. Equivalent to sabut + -er-.


hansaplas

A genericized trademark of the Hansaplast.


cacing tanah

cacing tanah (plural cacing-cacing tanah)


kias

Derived from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).


akta tanggal

Compound of akta (“deed”) + tanggal (“date”).


anggaran modal

id-noun

anggaran modal (plural anggaran-anggaran modal)

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + modal (“capital”).


asuransi kecelakaan

asuransi kecelakaan (plural asuransi-asuransi kecelakaan)


bank umum

(banking, finance) commercial bank: a bank whose chief business is accepting demand deposits and making short-term loans.


bank koperasi

bank koperasi (plural bank-bank koperasi)

Compound of bank + koperasi (“cooperation”).

cooperative bank
cooperative bank#English

(banking, finance) cooperative bank: any banks owned by their customers and follow the cooperative principle of one person, one vote.


bea cukai

Compound of bea (“customs”) + cukai (“excise; duty”).

com

the government department or agency that is authorised to collect the taxes imposed on imported goods.

the process of going through customs checks at a border checkpoint.

the location at a border checkpoint where customs checks are carried out.


asuransi kewajiban

id-noun

asuransi kewajiban (plural asuransi-asuransi kewajiban)


asuransi segala risiko

asuransi segala risiko (plural asuransi-asuransi segala risiko)

asuransi-asuransi segala risiko (plural)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + segala (“every”) + risiko (“risk”).


bank kliring

Compound of bank + kliring (“clearing”).

(banking, finance) clearing bank: any of a network of banks that have a formal arrangement for the exchange of cheques, drafts, etc.


celah

Inherited from Malay celah, perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *Cəlaq (“crack, split, fissure”) with an irregular sound change from *C to c (instead of the expected *t).

inh

gap (an opening in anything made by breaking or parting)

fissure (a long, narrow crack or opening)


beban ikatan

id-noun

beban ikatan (plural beban-beban ikatan)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(property law) incumbrance: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


pemberita

Affixed berita (“news; report; announciement”) + peng-.


beban pengimbang

id-noun

beban pengimbang (plural beban-beban pengimbang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + pengimbang (“balancing”).

com

(business, finance) balancing charge: a charge to prevent you from claiming too much tax relief for bought equipment.


beban mengambang

id-noun

beban mengambang (plural beban-beban mengambang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + mengambang (“to float”).


beli sendiri

Compound of beli (“to buy”) + sendiri (“self-”).


biaya ikatan

id-noun

biaya ikatan (plural biaya-biaya ikatan)

Compound of biaya (“fee”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(business, finance) commitment fee: an amount of money a bank, etc. charges a customer to keep a loan available for them.


buku utang

Compound of buku (“book”) + utang (“debt”).

(business, finance) book debt: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


biaya modal

Compound of biaya (“cost”) + modal (“capital”).

(business, finance) cost of capital: the minimum rate of return or profit a company must earn before generating value.


beban kerja

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) working load: the force that a piece of equipment can exert to lift, suspend, or lower a given mass.


becuk

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">becuk</i>

(zoology) Chiseltooth wrasse (Pseudodax moluccanus).


cadangan bank

id-noun

cadangan bank (plural cadangan-cadangan bank)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + bank.

(business, finance, banking) bank reserve: commercial bank's cash holdings physically held by the bank, and deposits held in the bank's account with the central bank.


bunga akrual

bunga akrual (plural bunga-bunga akrual)

Compound of bunga (“interest”, literally “flower”) + akrual (“accrual”).

com

(business, finance) accrued interest: the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment.


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration: a genetic disorder that occurs when there is a change in the number or structure of chromosomes


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


anoreksia nervosa

(psychiatry) anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.


air ketuban depan

id-noun

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth.


alat kelamin luar

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar)

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) + luar (“external”).


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


cadangan modal

cadangan modal (plural cadangan-cadangan modal)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + modal (“capital”).

com

(business, finance) capital reserve: a fund or account set aside for major long-term investment projects or other anticipated expenses.


balotemen

Borrowed from English ballottement, from French ballottement.


bayi lahir mati

id-noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


awitan

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese awitan (“having a beginning or origin, making a start”).

lbor

(medicine) onset: the initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.


pembiusan

(medicine, anaesthesia) an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

(medicine, anaesthesia, neurology) the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality.


berita penentu

id-noun

berita penentu (plural berita-berita penentu)

Compound of berita (“news”) + penentu (“determinant”).

com

(finance) advice fate: a request by a bank to another bank for the result of a bill of lading or other demand for payment.


distres

(medicine) an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.


penampang

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) + peng-.

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.


dominansi

Borrowed from Dutch dominantie (“dominance”).

bor+

the state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.

(physiology) the superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.

(genetics) of an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive.


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

miscarriage: the spontaneous natural termination of a pregnancy, especially before it is viable; the fatal expulsion of a foetus from the womb before term.

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.


gerakan pertama

id-noun

gerakan pertama (plural gerakan-gerakan pertama)

Compound of gerakan (“movement”) + pertama (“first”).

com

quickening: the first noticeable movements of a foetus during pregnancy, or the period when this occurs.


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

the act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length, breadth, or time; an increase.

perpanjangan

act of extending, state of being extended

(semantics) capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension.

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.

(telecommunications) a numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.

(education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students.


asimtot

Borrowed from Dutch asymptoot, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē). Compare to Malay asimptot.

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

(mathematical analysis) asymptote: A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".


pingkih

Vietnam elm: Ulmus lanceifolia, a species of elm


walet putih

edible-nest swiftlet
edible-nest swiftlet

edible-nest swiftlet; white-nest swiftlet; Aerodramus fuciphagus


sriti rumput

id-noun

sriti rumput (plural sriti-sriti rumput)


walet besar

giant swiftlet; waterfall swiftlet; Hydrochous gigas


sriti lumut

uniform swiftlet; Aerodramus vanikorensis


sriti kembang

sriti kembang (plural sriti-sriti kembang)


walet gunung

walet gunung (plural walet-walet gunung)

Himalayan swiftlet; Aerodramus brevirostris


walet maluku

walet maluku (plural walet-walet maluku)

Moluccan swiftlet; Aerodramus infuscatus


walet sarang gua

walet sarang gua (plural walet-walet sarang gua)

Germain's swiftlet; Aerodramus fuciphagus germani


kecrutan

African tulip tree; Spathodea campanulata


masiswa

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of mahasiswa (“student”).


sirikan

Affixed sirik (“abstinence”) + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏꦤ꧀ (sirikan, “something avoided”).


kartrid

From English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.


sirik

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sirik, “to be avoided, to be abstained from”), from Old Javanese sirik (“to make way, to evade, to be afraid of”).


ajeran

Bidens pilosa
Bidens pilosa#Translingual


brotowali

heart-leaved moonseed
heart-leaved moonseed

heart-leaved moonseed (Tinospora cordifolia)


kedondong

Spondias dulcis
Spondias dulcis#Translingual


tebakan

guess (prediction about the outcome of something)


kedondong hutan

id-noun

kedondong hutan (plural kedondong-kedondong hutan)

Spondias pinnata
Spondias pinnata#Translingual


akar kuning

akar + kuning, Calque of Sundanese [Term?]

yellowfruit moonseed (Arcangelisia flava)


akar wangi

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual


bidara

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual


daratan utama

daratan utama (plural daratan-daratan utama)


pelunasan

settlement, amortization, payment of a debt or the similar


nyamplung

Calophyllum inophyllum
Calophyllum inophyllum#Translingual


kebangkitan nasional

kebangkitan + nasional. Coined by Indonesian politician Mohammad Yamin.


cemara laut

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual


mimbar kuliah

id-noun

mimbar kuliah (plural mimbar-mimbar kuliah)

mimbar + kuliah. Calque of Dutch leerstoel (“academic chair”). Coined in 1954.


uang tunggu

uang + tunggu. Calque of Dutch wachtgeld.
In 1960, new sense coined to translate unemployment compensation.


kawin gantung

id-noun

kawin gantung (plural kawin-kawin gantung)

kawin + gantung. Coined in 1960s to translate companiate marriage.


daerah kantong

daerah kantong (plural daerah-daerah kantong)


kantong kemiskinan

kantong kemiskinan (plural kantong-kantong kemiskinan)

kantong + kemiskinan. Calque of English poverty enclaves


ijmak

Derived from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)


rohani

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic [Term?].


mujtamak

Derived from Arabic مُجْتَمَع (mujtamaʕ, “society”)


partai komunis

id-noun

partai komunis (plural partai-partai komunis)


kesemutan

From semut (“ant”) + ke- -an, literally “swarmed by ants”.


penghafal

one who is good at memorizing or reciting something


hafalan

recitation (the act of publicly reciting something previously memorized)


tunggang gunung

id-noun

tunggang gunung (plural tunggang-tunggang gunung)

[ˌt̪uŋ.ɡaŋ ˈɡu.nʊŋ]

From Malay tunggang gunung. Can be reanalyzed as tunggang + gunung.

evening (the time where the sun seems to 'lie atop the mountain ridge')


hafizah

Derived from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)}, female form of
حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

der

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)


judi bola

Literally translates to "(foot)ball gambling".


permusuhan

hostility, enmity (a state or feeling of opposition, hatred or animosity)


bel pintu

From bel (“bell”) + pintu (“door”), a calque of Dutch deurbel.

doorbell, usually refer to electric doorbell


rasberi

raspberry (the juicy aggregate fruit of these plants)


kupu-kupu malam

id-noun

kupu-kupu malam (plural kupu-kupu-kupu-kupu malam)

kupu-kupu (“butterfly”) + malam (“night”).


tukang mesin

id-noun

tukang mesin (plural tukang-tukang mesin)


tukang kayu

carpenter (a person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures.)


tempat penimbunan kayu

tempat (“place”) + penimbunan + kayu (“log”).


tukang pos

postman (someone who delivers the post (mail) to, and/or collects the post from, residential or commercial addresses, or from public mailboxes.)


tukang isyarat

id-noun

tukang isyarat (plural tukang-tukang isyarat)

signalman (somebody employed to operate the signals and points of a railway)


tukang masak

tukang masak (plural tukang-tukang masak)


tukang mobil

tukang mobil (plural tukang-tukang mobil)


tukang listrik

tukang listrik (plural tukang-tukang listrik)

electrician (a tradesperson who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment)


tukang api

fireman (a person who keeps the fire going underneath a steam boiler)


tukang sepuh

tukang sepuh (plural tukang-tukang sepuh)


tukang sepatu

tukang sepatu (plural tukang-tukang sepatu)


lonceng pintu

lonceng pintu (plural lonceng-lonceng pintu)

From lonceng (“bell”) + pintu (“door”), from Malay loceng pintu.


tukang cetak

tukang cetak (plural tukang-tukang cetak)


tukang cat

painter (a laborer or workman who paints surfaces using a paintbrush or other means)


tukang dempul

tukang dempul (plural tukang-tukang dempul)


geluh

(geology) loam (a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due)


pemirsa

From Javanese pamirsa. Equivalent to peng- + pirsa.


seterum

sêtêrum (canonical)
seterum-seterum (plural)


pesetrum

Synonym of penyetrum (“electrocuter, electrocutor”)


penyetrum

electrocuter, electrocutor (one who or that which electrocutes)


achirat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akhirat.


anjungan transaksi mandiri

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“transaction”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous transaction platform”.

com+

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) Synonym of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”)


PSAJ

(education) Initialism of penilaian sumatif akhir jenjang.


AKD

(legislative) Initialism of alat kelengkapan dewan.


MPLS

(education) Initialism of masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (“student orientation”).


RKJM

(education) Initialism of rencana kerja jangka menengah.


RKAS

(education) Initialism of rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah.


SILN

(education) Initialism of sekolah Indonesia di luar negeri.


kartonis

(less recommended) Alternative form of kartunis (“cartoonist”)


tembok pangkal

id-noun

tembok pangkal (plural tembok-tembok pangkal)


selaput batuan

selaput batuan (plural selaput-selaput batuan)


selaput air

selaput air (plural selaput-selaput air)


selaput udara

selaput udara (plural selaput-selaput udara)

(geology, rare) atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)


selaput

(rare) -sphere (global system or layer of the Earth or another planet)


tagihan

bill (a writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand)


gegak gempita

Compound of gegak (“crowded”) + gempita (“big”).


bagi-bagi

(arithmetic, colloquial) Synonym of pembagian (“division”)


belakangan

Tapi belakangan ketahuan bahwa enam penanda tangan surat penyerahan bukit itu adalah fiktif.

But eventually it was revealed that the six signatories of the letter handing over the hill were fictitious.


badan pesawat

id-noun

badan pesawat (plural badan-badan pesawat)


kolimator

(physics) collimator (an optical device that generates a parallel beam of light. Often used to compensate for laser beam divergence)


gagap

Inherited from Malay gagap, from Proto-Malayic *gagap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gapgap.


rakitan

assembly (a set of pieces that work together in unison as a mechanism or device)


gombak

crest (a tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head)


djambak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Dated spelling of jambak.


jambak

Borrowed from Minangkabau jambak. Doublet of jambu.

Syzygium malaccense
Syzygium malaccense#Translingual

(dialectal) Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense)


jambu kepal

jambu kêpal (canonical)
jambu-jambu kepal (plural)

jambu (“rose apple”) + kepal (“fist, palm”).


jambu mawar

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + mawar (“rose”).

com+

Syzygium jambos
Syzygium jambos#Translingual

Malabar plum, rose apple (Syzygium jambos)


jambu air

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”).


jambu air mawar

id-noun

jambu air mawar (plural jambu-jambu air mawar)

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + air (“water”) + mawar (“rose”).

com+

Synonym of jambu mawar (“Syzygium jambos”)


jambu batu

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + batu (“stone”).


jambu ceri

Compound of jambu (“rose apple”) + ceri (“cherry”).

Psidium cattleyanum
Wikispecies:Psidium cattleyanum

Cattley guava, cherry guava, strawberry guava (Psidium cattleyanum)


kebinekaan

→ Malay: kebinekaan

Affixed bineka (“various, diverse”) + ke- -an.


wanatani

wana + tani. Calque of English agroforestry.


prasyarat

Inherited from Malay prasyarat. Equivalent to pra- + syarat.

Hiragana dan katakana adalah prasyarat untuk belajar kanji
Hiragana and katakana are prerequisites for learning kanji.

prerequisite (something necessary required as a prior condition of something else, e.g. courses.)


krisis finansial

id-noun

krisis finansial (plural krisis-krisis finansial)

financial crisis (episode of instability in financial systems)


krisis ekonomi

krisis ekonomi (plural krisis-krisis ekonomi)


taman wisata alam

taman wisata alam (plural taman-taman wisata alam)

taman + wisata (“tour”) + alam, literally “nature touristic park”.


kegagapan

stammering, stuttering (a speech disorder)


seledri

sêledri (canonical)
seledri-seledri (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch selderij. Compared to Standard Malay seladeri.

Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens#Translingual

celery (Apium graveolens var. graveolens)


S.Pi.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perikanan (“Bachelor of Fisheries Science”).


A.Md.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Kesehatan.


S.K.M.

Kesehatan Masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (“Bachelor of Public Health”).


M.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kesehatan.


A.Md.Lib.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Perpustakaan.


M.Ked.Trop.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Tropis.


S.K.H.

Kedokteran Hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan (“Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine”).


M.Ked.Klin.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Klinik.


S.I.Kom.

Ilmu Komunikasi
ilmu komunikasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi.


A.Md.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Komputer.


S.K.G.

Kedokteran Gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi.


S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Manajemen.


S.Farm.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Farmasi.


S.A.P.

Administrasi Publik
administrasi publik#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Publik.


M.I.K.

Ilmu Kepolisian
ilmu kepolisian#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Ilmu Kepolisian.


M.Imun.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Imunologi.


S.Gz.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Gizi.


M.S.E.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi.


pengobat tradisional

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

(healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner


S.Pd.I.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam.


M.Vet.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Veteriner.


M.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Manajemen.


S.Sos.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosial Islam.


M.S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Manajemen.


S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ekonomi Islam.


S.Sosio.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosiologi.


M.Epid.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Epidemiologi.


S.H.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Islam.


S.T.P.

Abbreviation of Sarjana Teknologi Pangan.


selaput dara

id-noun

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) + dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

com+

(anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females).


M.S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam.


M.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Komputer.


A.Md.Par.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Pariwisata.


S.I.Ptk

Ilmu Perpustakaan
ilmu perpustakaan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


mahasantri

(Islam) university student of ma'had aly, whom lodged in pondok pesantren during academic term


S.Li.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Linguistik.


S.Fil.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat.


A.Md.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Manajemen.


S.I.Pol.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Politik.


S.K.L.

Kesehatan Lingkungan
kesehatan lingkungan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Lingkungan.


S.Fil.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Islam.


STRA

surat tanda registrasi
surat tanda registrasi#Indonesian

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of surat tanda registrasi arsitek.


S.Fil.H.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Hindu.


S.Ars.L.

Arsitektur Lanskap
arsitektur lanskap#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Arsitektur Lanskap.


S.A.B.

Administrasi Bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Bisnis.


S.A.R.S.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Rumah Sakit.


S.H.H.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Hindu.


S.Ft.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Fisioterapi.


penambah

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies.


pengukuhan

inauguration (the act of inaugurating, or inducting into office with solemnity; investiture by appropriate ceremonies)


S.P.W.K.

Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
perencanaan wilayah dan kota#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.


terumbu

reef (a chain or range of rocks, sand, or coral lying at or near the surface of the water)


M.T.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Teknik.


giroskop

gyroscope: an apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady.


garbarata

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) + रथ (ratha)


terumbu karang

id-noun

terumbu karang (plural terumbu-terumbu karang)

terumbu + karang. Calque of English coral reef.


kapal wisata

kapal wisata (plural kapal-kapal wisata)


izin tinggal

izin + tinggal, literally “permit to reside”. Calque of English residence permit.


kapal pesiar

id-noun

kapal pesiar (plural kapal-kapal pesiar)

kapal + pesiar. Calque of English cruise ship.


kepala putik

kepala putik (plural kepala-kepala putik)

(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)


kepala sari

(botany) anther (the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower)


bakal buah

(botany) ovary (the lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules and ripens into fruit)


bakal biji

(botany) ovule (the structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization)


salut biji

(botany) aril (a tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates)


geragih

(botany) stolon (a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes)


helaian daun

helaian daun (plural helaian-helaian daun)

(botany) lamina (the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet)


tudung akar

(botany) root cap (a cap of cells covering the growing extremity of a root)


kulit luar

(botany) testa (the protective outer cover of a seed)


kulit dalam

(botany) tegmen (an integument such as the inner membrane of the coat of a seed)


tangkai daun

tangkai daun (plural tangkai-tangkai daun)

(botany) petiole (the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem)


pembuluh tapis

pembuluh tapis (plural pembuluh-pembuluh tapis)


pembuluh kayu

pembuluh kayu (plural pembuluh-pembuluh kayu)


tulang martil

tulang martil (plural tulang-tulang martil)

(anatomy) malleus (the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


penyerbukan silang

(botany) allogamy (fertilization by the union of gametes of different plants


penyerbukan tetangga

(botany) geitonogamy (transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower of the same plant.)


tulang sanggurdi

tulang sanggurdi (plural tulang-tulang sanggurdi)

(anatomy) stapes (a small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals)


penyerbukan sendiri

(botany) autogamy (the fertilizing pollen being derived from the same blossom as the pistil acted upon)


tulang landasan

tulang landasan (plural tulang-tulang landasan)

(anatomy) incus (a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear)


perhiasan bunga

perhiasan bunga (plural perhiasan-perhiasan bunga)

(botany) perianth (the sterile parts of a flower)


wasrik

Abbreviation of pengawasan dan pemeriksaan.


pangkal mula

id-noun

pangkal mula (plural pangkal-pangkal mula)

pangkal + mula, calque of Dutch uitgangspunt.


tangkai putik

tangkai putik (plural tangkai-tangkai putik)

(botany) style (the stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.)


kata pengiring

kata pengiring (plural kata-kata pengiring)


pagar hidup

hedge (a thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden)


ahli suluk

mystic (someone who practices mysticism)


penyuluhan

suluh + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch voorlichten


hadiah penghibur

hadiah pênghibur (plural hadiah-hadiah penghibur)

hadiah pênghibur (canonical)
hadiah-hadiah penghibur (plural)

consolation prize (award given to persons or groups of people who do not win)


kata penjelasan

kata penjelasan (plural kata-kata penjelasan)


hak berdiri

hak + berdiri. Calque of Dutch bestaansrecht


surat sanggup

surat sanggup (plural surat-surat sanggup)

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money)


hadiah hiburan

hadiah hiburan (plural hadiah-hadiah hiburan)

hadiah penghibur
hadiah penghibur#Indonesian

(dated) Synonym of hadiah penghibur (“consolation prize”)


tertarik

têrtarik (canonical)
tertarik-tertarik (plural)

ter- + tarik. For the noun sense, semantic loan from English drawee.


tersangkut

têrsangkut (canonical)
tersangkut-tersangkut (plural)

From ter- + sangkut. The noun sense is semantic loan from Dutch betrokkene.

(substantive, law) drawee (party directed to pay)


catra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦠꦿ (catra, “parasol; protection”), from Old Javanese catra, chattra (“parasol, umbrella”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol”).


orderan

(colloquial) order (request for some product or service)


nitrogen dioksida

nitrogen dioxide (the binary compound NO₂)


pendaftar

registrant (one who registers something or is registered)

register, registrar (one who registers something)


daftar perkalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + perkalian (“multiplication”).

com+

multiplication table
multiplication table


daftar angka

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + angka (“number”).

table (collection of arithmetic calculations)


pembenah tanah

id-noun

pembenah tanah (plural pembenah-pembenah tanah)


daftar buku

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + buku (“book”).

com+

booklist (the list of books published by a publisher)


juru ukur

juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ukur.


daftar darab

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + darab (“multiplication”).

com+

daftar perkalian
daftar perkalian#Indonesian

(archaic) Synonym of daftar perkalian (“multiplication table”)


daftar kali-kalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + kali-kalian (“multiplication”).


daftar centang

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + centang (“tick”).

checklist (a list of things to be verified)


daftar gaji

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, register, schedule”) + gaji (“wages”).


boengsoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bungsu.


pengusungan

(dialectal) the act of carrying or transporting


pengusung

Partai pengusung