absis

(geometry) abscissa (first of two coordinates)


barter

id-noun

barter (countable and uncountable, plural barter-barter)

barter (an exchange of goods or services without the use of money)

barter (the goods or services used in such an exchange)


ablaut

From English ablaut, from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”).

ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)


abet

abet (usually uncountable, plural abet-abet)


FTP

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi pertanian.


PM

polisi militer
polisi militer#Indonesian

(military, law enforcement) initialism of polisi militer (“military police”).

perdana menteri
perdana menteri#Indonesian

(politics, government) initialism of perdana menteri (“prime minister”).


abdomen

From Dutch abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdōmen.

abdomen (the belly, or any of the similar part, not including the back)

(entomology) abdomen (the posterior section of an arthropod's body)


mandat

From Dutch mandaat, from Middle Dutch mandaet, from Old French mandat, from Latin mandātum.

mandate (the authority to do something or to act)


AD

angkatan darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

anggaran dasar
anggaran dasar#Indonesian


aria

From Dutch aria, from Italian aria, metathesis from Latin āerem, accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(music) aria: A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.


SIM

surat izin mengemudi
surat izin mengemudi#Indonesian

Acronym of surat izin mengemudi (“driving licence”).

(management) Acronym of sistem informasi manajemen.


sela

interval, break (time in between two events)


sela

Borrowed from Portuguese sela, from Old Galician-Portuguese sela, from Latin sella, from Proto-Italic *sedlā.

(archaic) saddle (a seat for a rider placed on the back of a horse or other animal)


sela

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦭ (séla, “stone, precious stone, benzoin resin”), from Old Javanese śilā (“stone”), from Sanskrit शिला (śilā, “stone, rock”).


hamper

hampêr (canonical)
hamper-hamper (plural)

a gift, especially in a hamper or something similar


are

From Dutch are, from French are, from Latin ārea. Doublet of area.

are: an SI unit of area equal to 100 square metres, or a former unit of approximately the same extent.


avatar

From English avatar, from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of awatara.

der

(Hinduism) avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)

(computing) avatar (a digital representation of a person or being)


robot

Borrowed from French robot, from Czech robot.


mars

From Dutch mars, from Middle French marcher (“to march, walk”), from Old French marchier (“to stride, to march, to trample”), from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“area, region, edge, rim, border”), akin to Persian مرز (marz), from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ- (“edge, boundary”).

a formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies.

any song in the genre of music written for marching.


zero

Borrowed from Dutch zero, from French zéro, from Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zephirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing, cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “void, nothingness”). Doublet of Safar, sifar, and zero.

the numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.

the digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.

the value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.


ci

(obsolete) weight unit: 1/10 tahil (for opium).


ci

From Sundanese ᮎᮤ (ci), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

river (large stream which drains a landmass), specifically, those located in Banten, West Java, and far-western Central Java


ci

alternative form of taci (“elder sister”).


mortar

From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.

a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.

a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.


bit

(computing) bit, smallest unit of storage.


bit

From Dutch biet, from Middle Dutch bete, from Latin bēta.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

Beta vulgaris, common beet, beetroot, sugar beet, and chard.


yeti

From Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”), compound of གཡའ (g.ya', “rocky or rocky place”) and དྲེད (dred, “bear”).

(cryptozoology) yeti (an unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas)


cat

paint (a substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied)


ace

From either or both:
* Hokkien 阿姊 (á-chí / á-ché, “eldest sister; elder sister”)
* Hakka 阿姊 (a¹ ji³ / â-che, “elder sister”)
Compare Tagalog ate, Kapampangan atsi.


map

From Dutch map, from German Mappe, from Latin mappa.

folder (an organizer that papers are kept in)


trapezoid

trapezoid (a convex quadrilateral with no sides parallel)


amar

From Malay amar, from Classical Malay امر (amar), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).


gas

From Dutch gas (“gas”), a term coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or by chaos (“chaos”), from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).

der

(chemistry, physics) Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.

A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture (typically predominantly methane) used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles.


but

(computing) bootstrap (process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory)


radio

From Dutch radio, from English radio, from Latin radius.


te

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


mental

From Dutch mentaal, from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentālis (“of the mind, mental”), from Latin mēns (“the mind”).


tuba

Inherited from Malay tuba, from Classical Malay توبا (tuba), from Old Malay [script needed] (tūva), from Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).

inh

a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis.


tuba

From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).

der

(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


en

The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.


de

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


wombat

From English wombat, from Dharug wambad, wambaj, or wambag.


amai

(dialectal, West Sumatra) Synonym of ibu (“mother”)


anoa

Possibly from Proto-Austronesian *qaNuaŋ via a Celebic language.


bank

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch bank (“bank”). Doublet of bangku.

ubor

Bank Internasional untuk Pemulihan dan Pembangunan

Bank Internasional untuk Rekonstruksi dan Pembangunan

(banking, finance) an institution where one can place and borrow money and take care of financial affairs.

a safe and guaranteed place of storage for and retrieval of important items or goods.


tempo

From Malay tempoh, timpo, from Dutch tempo from Italian tempo, or from Portuguese tempo, ultimately from Latin tempus (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).


pit

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦶꦠ꧀ (pit), from Dutch fiets.

(dialectal) Synonym of sepeda (“bicycle”)


pit

Borrowed from Hokkien 筆／笔 (pit, “inkbrush”).


pit

(motor racing) pit (an area at a racetrack used for refueling and repairing the vehicles during a race)


malam

Inherited from Malay malam, from Proto-Malayic *maləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *maləm.


malam

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦭꦩ꧀ (malam), probably from Gujarati મલમ (malam, “ointment or paste made of wax”), from Classical Persian مرهم (marham), from Arabic مَرْهَم (marham).

der

wax, paraffin, particularly for making batik

beeswax: a wax secreted by bees from which they make honeycomb; or, the processed form of this wax used in the manufacture of various goods.


yakitori

Borrowed from Japanese 焼(や)き鳥(とり) (yakitori), from 焼(や)き (yaki, “grilled, toasted”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”).

yakitori (japanese shish kebab-type dish)


orang

From Malay orang, from Old Malay urang, from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Doublet of bong and wong.

a person who belongs to a particular group,


abate

A genericized trademark of a BASF trademark.

a powdered larvacide, see temefos for further information.


koala

From English koala, from Dharug gula or gulawany.

Phascolarctos cinereus
Phascolarctos cinereus#Translingual

koala: a tree-dwelling marsupial, Phascolarctos cinereus, that resembles a small bear with a broad head, large ears and sharp claws, mainly found in eastern Australia.


be

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


mi

From Malay mi (“noodle”), from Hokkien 麵 /面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).


mi

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

(music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.


bahasa

→ Cia-Cia: bahasa

→ Dutch: bahasa

i

along with Malay <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bahasa</i>

→ English: Bahasa (along with Malay bahasa)

Inherited from Malay bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

bahasa daerah

regional language; language other than Indonesian

bahasa pasar

koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language

language (a body of words used as a form of communication)

language (a computer or machine language)


habitat

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitat, from Latin habitat (“it dwells, lives”), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form of habitō (“I live or dwell”).

A place or type of site where an organism or population naturally occurs.

A terrestrial or aquatic area distinguished by geographic, abiotic and biotic features, whether entirely natural or semi-natural.

habitat:
A place in which a person lives.


non

Ultimately derives from Late Latin nonna.
* The sense of nun is a Dutch non (“nun”), cf above.


non

see kaum non (“non-cooperative groups of Dutch colonial government”).


khaki

From English khaki, from Hindi ख़ाकी (xākī) / Urdu خاکی (xākī), from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).

der

khaki (Pantone):

khaki (HTML):

khaki: a dull, yellowish-brown colour, the colour of dust.


stem

From English stem, from Middle English stem, stemme, stempne, stevin, from Old English stemn, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand, stay”).

(nautical) stem: the vertical or nearly vertical forward extension of the keel, to which the forward ends of the planks or strakes are attached.


el

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


pupa

Learned borrowing from Latin pūpa. Doublet of pop and popi


not

From Dutch noot, from Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota. Doublet of nota.

(music) note, a character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.


episode

From Dutch episode, from French épisode, from Ancient Greek ἐπεισόδιον (epeisódion).

episode: an incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events.


WA

Kamu udah baca WAku belom?

(colloquial) A message sent using WhatsApp.


person

From Dutch persoon, from Middle Dutch persone, ultimately from Latin persōna. Doublet of persona.


turquoise

Unadapted borrowing from French turquoise, from Old French turquois, turc + -ois.

ubor

a sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.

turquoise:

A pale greenish-blue colour, like that of the gemstone.


RS

rumah sederhana
rumah sederhana#Indonesian


MA

madrasah aliah
madrasah aliah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of madrasah aliah.

mahkamah agung
mahkamah agung#Indonesian

(government, law) Initialism of mahkamah agung (“supreme court”).


TO

Initialism of target operasi (literally “operation target”).

initialism

(slang, internet prostitution) female prostitute


plaza

Borrowed from English plaza, from Spanish plaza, from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa).


alim

Inherited from Malay alim,
from Classical Malay عاليم (alim), from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim).


amber

From Dutch amber, from Middle French ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭡𐭫 (ʾnbl /ambar/). Doublet of ambar.

amber: a hard, generally yellow to brown translucent fossil resin, used for jewellery. One variety, blue amber, appears blue rather than yellow under direct sunlight.


SK

surat keputusan
surat keputusan#Indonesian

Initialism of surat keputusan (“decree”).


PB

(healthcare) Initialism of panjang badan (“bodylength”).


safari

Borrowed from Dutch safari (“safari”), from Swahili safari (“journey”), from Arabic سَفَر (safar).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">safari</i>


TB

titik berkumpul
titik berkumpul#Indonesian

Initialism of titik berkumpul (“meeting point”).


SP

serikat pekerja
serikat pekerja#Indonesian

abbreviation of serikat pekerja (“labor union; trade union”).

surat peringatan
surat peringatan#Indonesian

abbreviation of surat peringatan (“warning”).


SE

(law, government) Initialism of surat edaran (“circular letter”).

sertifikat ekspor
sertifikat ekspor#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of sertifikat ekspor (“export certificate”).


PU

pekerjaan umum
pekerjaan umum#Indonesian

Initialism of pekerjaan umum (“public works”).


HI

hubungan internasional
hubungan internasional#Indonesian


anu

something or someone whose name is unknown or left unmentioned, thingamajig


barak

From Dutch barak, from French baraque, from Spanish barraca, from Catalan barraca, diminutive of barra (“clay, mud”), from Vulgar Latin *barrum, probably ultimately from Celtiberian.


TA

tahun akademik
tahun akademik#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tahun akademik.

tahun anggaran
tahun anggaran#Indonesian


AB

anggaran belanja
anggaran belanja#Indonesian

(finance, government, management) Initialism of anggaran belanja.

angkatan bersenjata
angkatan bersenjata#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of angkatan bersenjata.

administrasi bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(business, management) Initialism of administrasi bisnis.

(hematology) AB: A blood type of the ABO system that has both blood antigens and may receive all blood types, and donate to AB.


om

From Dutch oom (“uncle”), from Middle Dutch oom, from Old Dutch *ōm, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“maternal uncle, maternal grandfather”).

der

(colloquial) uncle (The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent)

(colloquial) uncle (form of address to a man by young people or children)


TN

taman nasional
taman nasional#Indonesian


balik

From Malay balik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balik.


bam

From Malay bam, from Persian بام (bâm, “ceiling”).


PR

pekerjaan rumah
pekerjaan rumah#Indonesian

HW; Abbreviation of pekerjaan rumah (“homework”).


SD

Initialism of sekolah dasar (“primary school”).


KY

(government) initialism of komisi yudisial (“judicial commission”).


benzol

An impure benzene (mixed with toluene etc), used in the arts as a solvent, and for various other purposes.


sol

From Dutch zool, from Middle Dutch sole, from Vulgar Latin sola ("bottom of the shoe", also "flatfish"), from Latin solea (“sandal, bottom of the shoe”), from Proto-Indo-European *swol- (“sole”). Compare to Afrikaans sool.


sol

From Dutch sol, the first syllable of Latin solve (“to remove, get rid of”), the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

in a fixed-do system: the musical note G.


polder

poldêr (canonical)
polder-polder (plural)


rat

From Javanese rat (ꦫꦠ꧀),
* from Old Javanese rāt (“world, land”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀat.
* from Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot, wagon, body”). See Yana (Buddhism) in Wikipedia for more information.


gun

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 郡(ぐん) (gun, “county, district”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kewedanaan


tin

From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.


tin

fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.


sun

From Dutch zoen (“kiss”), from Middle Dutch zoene, soen, soene, swoene (“reconciliation; atonement; kiss”), from Old Dutch *sōna, *swōna (“reconciliation; peace; agreement”), from Proto-Germanic *sōnō, *swōnō (“appeasement; reconciliation; atonement; sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”).

kiss, a touch with the lips, usually to express love or affection, or as a greeting.


son

(agriculture) harvested young garlic at the age of 70 days after planting


son

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 村(そん) (son, “village”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kecamatan


PBB

pajak bumi dan bangunan
pajak bumi dan bangunan#Indonesian

Initialism of pajak bumi dan bangunan (“land value tax”).

peraturan baris-berbaris
peraturan baris-berbaris#Indonesian

Initialism of peraturan baris-berbaris (“marching order”).


pen

From Dutch pen, from Latin penna (“feather, pen”). Doublet of pena.

(nonstandard) alternative form of pena (“pen”).

(medicine) pin, metal used to fasten or as a bearing.


lingua franca

Unadapted borrowing from Italian lingua franca.

ubor

(linguistics) koine, lingua franca, link language, trade language, vehicular language: a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another, often a basic form of speech with simplified grammar, particularly, one that is not the first language of any of its speakers.


idiom

Borrowed from English idiom, from Middle French idiome, and its source, Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “a peculiarity, property, a peculiar phraseology, idiom”), from ἰδιοῦσθαι (idioûsthai, “to make one's own, appropriate to oneself”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private, personal, peculiar, separate”).

der

an established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words

an artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style

(rare outside formal context) a manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people


air

From Malay air, from Classical Malay اير (air), from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

water
one of the four elements in alchemy

one of the five basic elements in some other theories

(colloquial) a cockfight round which begins by spraying water at the cock.


perak

id-noun

perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)

Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.


kemarin

From Malay kemarin, kelmarin, from Classical Malay کمارين (kemarin), کلمارين (kelmarin), from Proto-Malayic *kə maləm hari(-an). Equivalent to blend of ke + malam + hari.

The day immediately before today; one day ago.


minggu

Inherited from Malay minggu, from Portuguese domingo (“Sunday”), from Latin dominīcus.

week (any period of seven consecutive days)


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea

any large flow of a liquid in a single body


punya

Inherited from Malay punya. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. Possibly a back-formation from mempunyai.


kucing

Inherited from Malay kucing, from Classical Malay kucing, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutíŋ.

(gay slang) homosexual partner; homosexual sugar baby


milik

From Malay milik, from Arabic مِلْك (milk).

Buku itu milikku.


bal

From Dutch bal (“ball”), from Middle Dutch bal, from Old Dutch *bal, from Proto-Germanic *balluz.

(colloquial) ball, a solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.


bal

From Dutch baal, from Middle Dutch bale, from Old French bale.

bale, a rounded bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation.


natal

Perhaps from Portuguese natal, from Latin nātālis.

(obsolete) birth (process of childbearing; beginning of life)


rumah

From Malay rumah, from Classical Malay رومه (“house”), from Proto-Malayic *rumah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.

merumahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

rumah-rumahan [reduplication + resultative

memperumahkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive]

menyerumahkan [comparability + agent focus + causative benefactive]

Kemarin aku pergi ke rumah teman.

home (house or structure in which someone lives)


as

From Dutch as (“axis, axle”), from Middle Dutch asse, from Old Dutch *assa, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō.
* The sense of propeller shaft is a semantic loan from Javanese [Term?].

the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel

axletree: a transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage.

(dialect) propeller shaft in fishing boat.


as

From Dutch aas (“ace”), earlier ase, from Middle Dutch aes, from Old French as, from Latin as.
* Semantic loan from English ace for meaning other than card with a single spot.

(tennis) point scored without the opponent hitting the ball.


teman

From Malay teman, from Classical Malay teman, from Tamil தமன் (tamaṉ, “friend; relative”).

Kemarin aku pergi ke rumah teman.

associate, partner: someone who is associated with another in a common activity.


slang

From Dutch slang (“hose”, literally “snake”), from Middle Dutch slange, from Old Dutch slango, from Proto-Germanic *slangô (“snake, serpent”).


slang

(linguistics) slang, unconventional language.


baru

From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.

Talipariti tiliaceum
Talipariti tiliaceum#Translingual

Hibiscus tiliaceus
Hibiscus tiliaceus#Translingual

sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)


musik

→ Malay: musik

From Dutch muziek, from French musique, from Latin (ars) musica, a partial calque from Ancient Greek μουσική (τέχνη) (mousikḗ (tékhnē), “(art) of the Muses”).

μουσική (τέχνη)

a series of sounds organized in time, usually employing some combination of harmony, melody, rhythm, tempo, etc., often to convey a mood

an art form, created by organizing pitch, rhythm, and sounds made using musical instruments and/or singing


buku

→ Balinese: ᬩᬸᬓᬸ (buku)

→ Petjo: boekoe

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ (buku)

From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)


buku

From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.

a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)

a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)


bel

From Dutch bel (“bell”), from Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.


bel

From English bel, after Alexander Graham Bell.

(physics) bel, a measure of relative power, defined as log₁₀(P ₁/P ₂), where P₁ and P₂ are the measured and reference power respectively.


kamus

Inherited from Malay kamus, from Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós).

a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, translations, and other data.

any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically; e.g., biographical dictionary, encyclopedic dictionary.


toilet

toilèt (canonical)
toilet-toilet (plural)

From Dutch toilet, from Old French toilette, diminutive of toile (“cloth”).

toilet, bathroom (room containing a lavatory)

toilet (fixture used for urination and defecation)


talk

From Dutch talk, from Middle French talc, from Arabic طَلْق (ṭalq), from Persian تلک (talk).


pam

abbreviation of pengamanan (“safing; securing; security”).


kara

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫ (kara), from Old Javanese kara.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus#Translingual

(botany) hyacinth bean, lablab bean, bonavist bean, bonavist pea, dolichos bean, sem bean, lablab bean, Egyptian kidney bean, Indian bean, Australian pea; Lablab purpureus.


kara

jewelry made from shells, round with a hole in the middle, usually attached to clothes, large shields, or hats worn by war dancers at death feasts


bad

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind”).


bulan

From Malay bulan, from Classical Malay bulan, from Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Doublet of rembulan and wulan. The sense “any natural satellite of a planet” is a semantic loan from Dutch maan (“moon”).

Bulan malam ini sangat bulat.

Pada tahun 1969, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin menjadi manusia pertama yang menginjakkan kakinya di permukaan Bulan.

In 1969, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first person to walk the Moon's surface.

largest natural satellite of planet Earth.

Bulan Titan yang mengorbit planet Saturnus memiliki kandungan hidrokarbon yang signifikan.

The moon Titan, that orbits Saturn, has significant numbers of hydrocarbon.

any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet.

Kami harus membayar tagihan air setiap bulan.

We have to pay the water bill every month.

month (period into which a year is divided)


nada

Sanskrit नाद (nāda, “a loud sound, roaring, bellowing, crying; any sound or tone”).

nada tinggi

nada rendah


OK

From Dutch operatiekamer of operatie (“surgery”) + kamer (“room”).

(healthcare, colloquial) operating theatre, operating room.


kali

From Malay kali, from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”). Doublet of kala.

Aku berbelanja ke pasar tiga kali seminggu.

I shop at the market three times a week.


kali

From Javanese ꦏꦭꦶ (kali), from Old Javanese kali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kali. Compare to Malay gali ~ kali (“to dug”).


dada

Inherited from Malay dada, from Proto-Malayic *dada, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahdah, from Proto-Austronesian *daSdaS.

(anatomy) chest: the portion of the front of the human body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen; the thorax. Also the analogous area in other animals.

(anatomy) chest cavity, thoracic cavity.


ban

* From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.
* The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.

(physics) band, a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.


ban

From Dutch baan, from Middle Dutch bāne, from Old Dutch *bana, from Proto-Germanic *banō.

(sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)


tak

imitation of the sound of a pitted shell


tak

motor dua tak

(engineering) stroke, cycle, phase; a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement.


inset

inset (a smaller thing set into a larger thing)


we

The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.


unit

(mathematics) oneness, singularity, seen as a component of a whole number; a magnitude of one.

(sciences) a standard measure of a quantity.


rata

From Malay rata, from Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”).


alas

From Malay alas (“base, layer”), from Classical Malay الس (alas).


alas

From Javanese alas (ꦲꦭꦱ꧀, “forest”), from Old Javanese alas (“forest”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *halas (“forest, wilderness, woods, jungle”), from Proto-Austronesian *Salas (“forest, wilderness, woods”). Cognate to Balinese ᬳᬮᬲ᭄ (alas, “forest”).


sana

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual

aphetic form of angsana (“Pterocarpus indicus”)


input

From English input, from Middle English inputten.


got

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)


sound

Pseudo-anglicism. An ellipsis of English sound system.


had

Inherited from Malay had, from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

(rare) Synonym of batas (“limit; boundary”)


er

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


ye

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


mama

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

(medicine) breast, udder: The milk-secreting organ of female humans and other mammals which includes the mammary gland and the nipple or teat.

(meteorology) An accessory cloud like a mammary in appearance, which can form on the underside of most cloud genera.


suka

From Malay suka, from Sanskrit सुख (sukha, “joy”).


parasol

Borrowed from Dutch parasol, from French parasol, from Italian parasole.


pin

From Dutch pin, from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz *pinnaz, *pinnō, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- 'protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge'.

(colloquial) a needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.

a slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.


filibuster

filibustêr (canonical)
filibuster-filibuster (plural)

From English filibuster, from Spanish filibustero (“pirate”), from French flibustier, from Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”), as vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (“agent”).

compound

a tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body.


sat

(law enforcement) Clipping of satuan (“unit”).


ideal

From Dutch ideaal, from French idéal, from Medieval Latin ideālis.

(mathematics) ideal: a subring closed under multiplication by its containing ring.


won

The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.


basket

baskèt (canonical)
basket-basket (plural)

Pseudo-anglicism, a shortening of English basketball.

The particular kind of ball used in the sport of basketball.

A sport in which two opposing teams of five players strive to put a ball through a hoop.


IPA

ilmu pengetahuan alam
ilmu pengetahuan alam#Indonesian


kek

(vocative) Clipping of kakek (“grandfather”).


kanji

From Malay kanji, from Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci), from Sanskrit काञ्जीक (kāñjīka, “sour gruel, water in boiled rice”).


kanji

Borrowed from Japanese 漢字(かんじ) (kanji, “Han characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty, China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”) (compare Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì), Min Nan 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī), and Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶)). Doublet of hanja, hanzi, and honji.

Kanji, Chinese characters in Japanese language usage.


UK

uji kompetensi
uji kompetensi#Indonesian

(education, management) Initialism of uji kompetensi.

uji kesetaraan
uji kesetaraan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of uji kesetaraan.


UN

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional.


basis

From Dutch basis, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basa.

(mathematics) in a vector space, a linearly independent set of vectors spanning the whole vector space.

(Standard Malay)

(electronics) the name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).

(geometry) the lowest side of a in a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.

(military) headquarter: permanent structure for housing military.


kritik

From Dutch kritiek, from French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to discern”), from κρίνω (krínō, “I judge”).

critique (an essay or point in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed)


lem

From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.


pos

From Dutch post (“post”), from Middle French poste, from Italian posta, posto, from Latin postus, from positus. Cognate to Malay pos.


twit

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


klub

From English club, from Middle English clubbe, from Old Norse klubba, klumba (“cudgel”), from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clip, clasp; clump, lump; log, block”), from Proto-Indo-European *glemb- (“log, block”), from *gel- (“to ball up, conglomerate, amass”). Doublet of kelab.

club, an association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation.


rim

Borrowed from Dutch riem, from Middle Dutch rieme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).

ream, a bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets.


rim

From Dutch riem, from Middle Dutch rieme, from Old Dutch *riomo, from Proto-West Germanic *reumō.


laissez faire

Unadapted borrowing from French leave it be (literally “let do”).


plasma

From Dutch plasma, from Latin plasma, from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma).

(physics) a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons.

(medicine, hematology) blood plasma, free of suspended cells, used in transfusions.

(agriculture) farmers (planters) who are part of the agricultural business system (plantation) who are in charge of carrying out the production process and supplying their products to the factory (which acts as the nucleus), while the production costs and facilities are provided by the factory.


ensiklopedia

Borrowed from English encyclopedia, from New Latin encyclopēdīa (“general education”), variant of encyclopaedīa, a univerbated form of Koine Greek ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ (enkúklios paideíā, “education in the circle of arts and sciences”), from Ancient Greek ἐγκύκλιος (enkúklios, “circular”) + παιδείᾱ (paideíā, “childrearing”).

der

ἐγκύκλιος παιδείᾱ

a comprehensive reference work (often spanning several printed volumes) with articles (usually arranged in alphabetical order, or sometimes arranged by category) on a range of subjects, sometimes general, sometimes limited to a particular field

similarly comprehensive works in other formats (e.g., website)


ram

Borrowed from Dutch raam (“window; frame”), from Middle Dutch rame.


analog

From Dutch analoog, from French analogue or German analog, from Latin analogus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).

(chemistry) analog: a structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.


samurai

Borrowed from Japanese 侍(さむらい) (samurai).

samurai: in feudal Japan, a soldier who served a daimyo.

日本刀(にほんとう) 日本刀#Japanese

(proscribed, colloquial) katana: a type of Japanese longsword or 日本刀(にほんとう) (nihontō), having a single edge and slight curvature, historically used by samurai and ninja.


volume

volumê (canonical)
volume-volume (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch volume, from Middle French volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen.

A three-dimensional measure of space that comprises a length, a width and a height.

A single book of a publication issued in multi-book format.

The issues of a periodical over a period of one year.


go

(board games) A strategic board game, originally from China, in which two players (black and white) attempt to control the largest area of the board with their counters.


blower

blower: a ducted fan, usually part of a heating, ventilation, and/or air conditioning system.


persen

pêrsèn (canonical)
persen-persen (plural)

desc

→ Chinese: 八仙 (pat-sian, “percent, percentage, tip”)

From Dutch percent, from Italian percento, from New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”). Doublet of prosen.

percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.


organ

From Dutch orgaan, from Middle Dutch organe, from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon).

(biology) a larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions.

(music) a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.

an official magazine, newsletter, or similar publication of an organization.

mouthpiece, a spokesperson or medium aligned with an organisation.


baron

baron: the male ruler of a barony; a title for European noblemen.


hanzi

Borrowed from Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì, “Han characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty, China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”). Compare Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶), Hokkien 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī) and Japanese 漢字 (kanji). Doublet of hanja, honji, and kanji.


sensei

Borrowed from Japanese 先生(せんせい) (sensei, “teacher; elder”), from Middle Chinese 先生 (sen-ʂænɡ, “master, elder”), from 先 (“earlier, first”) + 生 (“born”). Compare Min Nan 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor, physician, teacher”). Doublet of sinse.

cog

Yamada-sensei

a suffix attached to the name of a teacher (principally in translations from Japanese)


meter

* From Dutch meter, meten, from Middle Dutch mēten, from Old Dutch metan, from Proto-Germanic *metaną, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”).
* From Dutch meter, from French mètre, from Latin metrum, from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “measure”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Doublet of metrum.

der

Sebatang pohon setinggi 5 meter akan digambar dengan skala 1:25.

A 5-meter tall tree will be drawn on a scale of 1:25.

International System of Units
International System of Units

meter, metre, the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).


meter

From Dutch meter, from Middle Dutch meter, from metrijn, from Latin matrīna.


mandarin

From Portuguese mandarim (“mandarin”), from Malay menteri (“minister”), from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī, “minister”). Doublet of manti, mantri, and menteri.

(historical) a high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire .

Mandarin, the language of those official, which is the official language of China and Taiwan.


mandarin

From English mandarin (“mandarin orange”), from French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.


dojo

Borrowed from Japanese 道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道(どう) (dō, “road; way”) + 場(じょう) (jō, “place”).

ja-r

(martial arts) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


ring

From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch rinc, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of langsir.

a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.


halma

From English halma, from Ancient Greek ἅλμα (hálma, “leap”).

(board games) halma: a board game invented by George Howard Monks in which the players' men jump over those in adjacent squares.


domain

From English domain, from Middle English demayne, demain (“rule”), from Old French demeine, demaine, demeigne, domaine (“power”), (French domaine), from Latin dominium (“property, right of ownership”), from dominus (“master, proprietor, owner”). Doublet of dame.


gram

From Dutch gram, from French gramme, from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).

gram: a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.


sal

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).


mana

From English mana, from Maori mana, ultimately from Proto-Polynesian *mana, from Proto-Oceanic *mana (“natural power; thunder, storm wind”).

mana: A form of supernatural energy in Polynesian religion that inheres in things or people.


mana

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Hebrew מן (mān, “'manna”).

(biblical) manna: Food miraculously produced for the Israelites in the desert in the book of Exodus.


harem

From Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (Modern Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram.

the private section of an Arab household, traditionally forbidden to male strangers.

a group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.

(biology) a group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes; such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals, sea lions, baboons, and elephant seals.

(biology) a group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.


mayor

From Dutch majoor, from Spanish mayor, from Latin maior.

major (military rank in Indonesian Army)

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander

lieutenant commander (military rank in Indonesian Navy)

squadron leader (military rank in Indonesian Air Force)


set

From Dutch set, from English set, alteration of sept, from Old French sette (“a religious sect”), from Medieval Latin secta (“retinue”), from Latin secta (“a faction”).

(sports) set, group of games counting as a unit toward a match.

a matching collection of similar things.

a collection of various objects for a particular purpose.

set, an object made up of several parts.


set

From English set, from Middle English setten, from Old English settan, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”).


lift

From British English lift, from Middle English liften, lyften, from Old Norse lypta (“to lift, air”, literally “to raise in the air”), from Proto-Germanic *luftijaną (“to raise in the air”), related to *luftuz (“roof, air”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off, damage”) or from a root meaning roof (see *luftuz).

lift, mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building; an elevator.


sake

From Japanese 酒(さけ) (sake, “alcoholic drink”).


asteroid

astéroid (canonical)
asteroid-asteroid (plural)


anime

Borrowed from Japanese アニメ (anime), an abbreviation of アニメーション (animēshon), itself borrowed from English animation. Doublet of aeni and animasi.

anime (an animation originating from Japan, regardless of its style)

anime (an artistic style originating in, and associated with, Japanese animation, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of animated works from other countries)


long

From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 烺 (lóng, lōng, “bright”).


manga

From Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Doublet of manhua and manhwa.

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


platform

From Dutch platform, from Middle French plateforme (Modern French plate-forme), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “flat”)) + Latin fōrma (“shape; figure; form”).

platform,
a plan; a sketch; a model; a pattern.

a raised stage from which speeches are made and on which musical and other performances are made.

a raised structure from which passengers can enter or leave a train, metro etc.

a political platform, (electoral) program.


masker

maskêr (canonical)
masker-masker (plural)

From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.

mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face

(colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”).


pet

From Dutch pet, probably from French toupet. Doublet of peci.


sofa

From Dutch sofa, from French sofa, ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa, “a long seat made of stone or brick”).

sofa: an upholstered seat with a raised back and one or two raised ends, long enough to comfortably accommodate two or more people.


gender

gèndêr (canonical)
gender-gender (plural)

Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from English gender, from Middle English gendre, gender (see also gendres), from Middle French gendre, genre, from Latin genus (“kind, sort”). Doublet of genus, genre, and jenis.

sex (a category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species).

Identification as a man, a woman, or something else, and association with a (social) role or set of behavioral and cultural traits, clothing, etc; a category to which a person belongs on this basis.


gender

gêndèr (canonical)
gender-gender (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦂ (gendèr), from Old Javanese gĕnder.


hem

From Dutch hemd, from Middle Dutch hemde, hemede, from Old Dutch *hemithi, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją.

shirt, an article of clothing that is worn on the upper part of the body, and often has sleeves, either long or short, that cover the arms.


hem

(biochemistry) heme: the component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen.


mal

Dutch language
Latin language
Old French language

From Dutch mal (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, from Latin modulus (“measure”). Doublet of modulus.


nitrogen

Borrowed from Dutch nitrogeen, from French nitrogène.


mare

Learned borrowing from Latin mare (“sea”).

learned borrowing

(planetology) mare (a large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon)


hanger

hangêr (canonical)
hanger-hanger (plural)


darah

id-noun

darah (countable and uncountable, plural darah-darah)

From Malay darah, from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

(uncountable) blood (vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies)

(figurative) blood (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings)


kata

From Malay kata, from Pali kathā, from Sanskrit कथा (kathā, “speech; story”).

(linguistics) word: (the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language)


temu

From Javanese ꦠꦼꦩꦸ (temu), from Old Javanese tĕmu, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *temu (“turmeric”). Compare to Tagalog támo.

temu lawak (Curcuma xanthorthiza)

curcuma: a plant which the bulb used as (traditional) medical potion.


ADP

arah dasar pengukuran
arah dasar pengukuran#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of arah dasar pengukuran.

adenosina difosfat
adenosina difosfat#Indonesian

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) Initialism of adenosina difosfat (“adenosine diphosphate”).


EEG

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalogram (“electroencephalogram”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalograf (“electroencephalograph”).

(neurology) Initialism of elektroensefalografi (“electroencephalography”).


EKG

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiogram.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiograf.

(cardiology) Initialism of elektrokardiografi.


ha

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


kimono

Borrowed from Japanese 着物(きもの) (kimono), which is from 着 (ki, “wearing”) + 物 (mono, “thing”).


pohon

Inherited from Malay pohon, from Proto-Malayic *puhun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun, from Proto-Austronesian *puqun. Doublet of mohon.


FF

(education) Initialism of fakultas farmasi.


arbor

From English arbor, from Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”).

der

arbor: a shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation.


void

(architecture) void: An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.


TV

(communication) Initialism of televisi (“television”).


tank

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch tank, from English tank, from Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), originally from Indian vernacular for a large artificial water reservoir, cistern, pool, etc., for example, Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī) or Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”). Doublet of tangki.

tank, an armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a gun in a turret, and moving on caterpillar tracks.


beta

Inherited from Malay beta, from Hindi बेटा (beṭā, “son”).


beta

beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet)


beta

abbreviation of benda terbang aneh (“unidentified flying object”).


order

From Dutch order, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”). Doublet of orde and ordo.

(uncommon) order (request for some product or service)


petroleum

petroleum (canonical)
pétroléum (canonical)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


delta

The fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet Δ, δ.

(geography) A landform at the mouth of a river where it empties into a body of water.


premier

Borrowed from English premiere, première, from French première. Doublet of première.


aluminium

From Dutch aluminium, from English aluminium.


kayak

From Dutch kajak, from English kayak, from Inuktitut ᖃᔭᖅ (qayaq, “man's boat”), from Proto-Eskimo *qayaʁ.


argon

From Dutch argon, from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


area

any particular extent of surface, especially an empty or unused extent.


mobil

Clipping of otomobil (“car”), from Dutch automobiel (“car”).

car, automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver.


atom

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch atoom (“atom”), from French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atom, the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.

(figurative) plastic, a synthetic, solid, hydrocarbon-based polymer, whether thermoplastic or thermosetting.


em

The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.


ca

From Hokkien 炒 (chhá, “to stir fry; to sauté”).


dam

From Dutch dam (“king (draught/checkers)”), from Middle French dame, from Old French dame, from Latin domina.

(games) draught (American), checkers (British).

checker (a pattern of alternating colours as on a chessboard)


dam

From Dutch dam (“dam”), from Middle Dutch dam, from Old Dutch dam, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

dam (a structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow)


dam

From Arabic دَم (dam, “blood”), from Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-.

(Islam) fine (a fee levied as punishment for breaking the law)


ge

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


huk

From Dutch hoek (“corner, angle”), from Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huok, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).

(colloquial) land or building at the corner

(colloquial, dialectal) corner (of the room)


bus

borrowed from Dutch bus, shortening of omnibus, from Latin omnibus (“for everything/all”); dative plural of omnis (“all”).

alternative pronunciations, especially for the word of etymology 1

bus (a motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)


bus

imitation sound of blowing wind; can be roughly translated as whoosh


dok

From Dutch dok (“dock”), from Middle Dutch docke (“channel”), from Old Italian doccia (“conduit, canal”) or Medieval Latin ducta, ductus.

dock, a fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.


dok

Apocopic form of dokter (“doctor, physician”).


bia

Nonstandard spelling of bea (“tax, custom duty, expense”).


ce

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


terminal

From Dutch terminal, from Late Latin terminalis (“pertaining to a boundary or to the end, terminal, final”), from Latin terminus (“a bound, boundary, limit, end”).

der

(transport) facility to embark and disembark passengers.

(computing) a device for entering data into a computer or a communications system and/or displaying data received, especially a device equipped with a keyboard and some sort of textual display.


developer

Unadapted borrowing from English developer.


resistor

résistor (canonical)
resistor-resistor (plural)

(electronics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.


halal

Inherited from Malay halal, from Classical Malay halal, from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).


generator

génêrator (canonical)
generator-generator (plural)

From Dutch generator, from Latin generātor, genero (“beget, father”).


jip

a small, blocky, military-style vehicle with four-wheel drive, suited to rough terrain.

a light utility truck from WWII used by the U.S. Army, and subsequently turned into the trademark Jeep when civilianized by originating manufacturer Willys-Overland.

genericized trademark
genericized trademark

sport utility vehicle
sport utility vehicle

(genericized trademark) a sport utility vehicle or similar four-wheel-drive vehicle.


tar

Alternative spelling of tir (chess pieces).


tar

From Dutch taart, from Middle Dutch tāerte, from Old French tarte.


tar

From English tar, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-. Doublet of ter and tir.

tar, the solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.


urita

From Old Javanese wrĕta, wṛtta (“metre; event; rumour, news”)), from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta). Doublet of berita, warta, and urit.


ti

Borrowed from English ti, from alteration of si, made so that every note of solfège would begin with a different letter.

(music) ti (a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale)


mega

From Malay mega, from Javanese mega, from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”).

cloud (visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air)


ons

From Dutch ons, from Middle Dutch unce (1240), borrowed from Latin uncia (a twelfth of a pound) probably via Old French once.


hook

* From Dutch hoek (“corner, angle”), from Middle Dutch hoec, huoc, from Old Dutch *huok, from Proto-Germanic *hōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *kog-, *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook, claw”).
* The hyper-correction influenced by the cognate English hook.

(colloquial) alternative form of huk (“land or building at the corner”).


aspirin

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


pilot

Internationalism, borrowed from English pilot, from Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”).

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


amalgam

From Dutch amalgaam, from French amalgame, from Latin amalgama, from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

(chemistry) an alloy containing mercury.

(dentistry) material of silver tooth fillings.

amalgam:
material of silver tooth fillings.


aqua

A genericized trademark of the Indonesian trademark Aqua, from Latin aqua (“water”).


apron

Internationalism, borrowed from English apron.

(fashion) an article of clothing worn over the front of the torso and/or legs for protection from spills; also historically worn by Freemasons and as part of women's fashion.

(aviation) the paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal.

(drama) the portion of a stage extending towards the audience beyond the proscenium arch in a theatre.


lava

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lava, from Neapolitan lava (“lava”, but also “downpour overflowing the streets”).

(geology) lava: the molten rock ejected by a volcano (hence on the surface) from its crater or fissured sides.


vodka

From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”).

a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash


bagel

From English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).

(cooking) bagel: a toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.


es

From Dutch ijs, from Middle Dutch ijs, from Old Dutch *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.


es

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


visa

From Dutch visa, from French visa, from Latin visa, short form of charta visa (“paper that has been seen”), plural of visum (“something seen”).

visa: A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.


pot

From Dutch pot, from Middle Dutch pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”). Doublet of poci.

pot (a vessel used to hold soil for growing plants)


koper

briefcase (A case used for carrying documents, especially for business)

suitcase (A large piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling)


problem

From Dutch probleem, from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).


lever

From Dutch lever (“liver”), from Middle Dutch lēvere, from Old Dutch *levara, from Proto-Germanic *librō.


lever

head

lever (active melever, passive dilever, perfective passive terlever)

melever (active)
dilever (passive)
terlever (passive perfective)

Borrowed from Dutch leveren (“to deliver”), from Middle Dutch leveren, from Old French livrer.

(colloquial, uncommon) to send goods; to deliver


si

(law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”)


si

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 市(し) (shi, “city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kota (“city”)


tapas

coir for washing kitchen utensils, made of coarse-textured synthetic fibers.


tapas

From English tapas, from Spanish tapas, plural of tapa, with original sense of “top”.

(cooking) tapas: a variety of Spanish small food items or snacks, originally served with sherry.


pop

From Dutch pop, from New Latin pupa. Doublet of pupa and popi.

(dialectal or obsolete) Synonym of boneka (“doll”)


ampere

From Dutch ampère, from French ampère, named after André-Marie Ampère.


coulomb

Unadapted borrowing from French coulomb.

(physics) coulomb: In the International System of Units, the derived unit of electric charge; the amount of electric charge carried by a current of 1 ampere flowing for 1 second. Symbol: C


bang

Bang Erwin, mau ke mana?


bang

From Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/).


kelapa

From Malay kelapa, from Classical Malay kelapa (cognate of Old Javanese kalapa, Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ (klapa), Sundanese ᮊᮜᮕ (kalapa)), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *k-al-aqpaq (compare Indonesian pelepah from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palaqpaq, reconstructed from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *p-al-aqpaq).

Dia memanjati kelapa untuk mengambil buahnya.

He climbed the coconut palm to get the fruit.

Aku makan kelapa.

round, knuckle: a cut of hindquarters of a bovine.


sel

Borrowed from Dutch cel (“cell”), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

cell
a small room or compartment
prison cell

cell
a small room or compartment
cloister cell

(biology) basic unit of a living organism

(chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery


sel

Borrowed from English cel, clipping of celluloid.

cel: a piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film.


kru

From English crew, from Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).


fatwa

From Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”). Doublet of petuah.

bor

(figurative) advice from elder or pious people


radius

(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment.

(anatomy) the long bone in the forearm, on the side of the thumb.

area of a circle, commonly with epicenter as center.


net

From Dutch net, from Middle Dutch net, nette, from Old Dutch *net, *netti, from Proto-Germanic *natją, from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to turn, twist, knot”).

der

(sports) net, a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.


judo

ja-r

柔(じゅう)道(どう) (jūdō)


wasabi

Borrowed from Japanese 山葵(わさび) (wasabi).

Japanese horseradish
Japanese horseradish

(cooking) wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)


tau

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ταῦ (taû).

lbor

tau (the letter Τ /τ in the Greek alphabet; being the nineteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek, and the twenty-first letter of the Old and Ancient Greek alphabets)


fail

From English file, from Old French fil (“thread”), from Latin filum (“thread”). Compare to Malay fail.

a collection of papers collated and archived together.

(computing) an aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.


kopi

From Malay kopi, from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of kafe.

(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.

coffee:
(countable) A serving of this beverage.

(countable) The seeds of the plant used to make coffee, misnamed ‘beans’ due to their shape.

(uncountable) The powder made by roasting and grinding the seeds.


kopi

* From Dutch kopie (“copy”), from French copie, from Medieval Latin copia (“reproduction, transcript”), from Latin cōpia (“plenty, abundance”), from *coopia, from co- (“together”) + ops (“wealth, riches”).
* From Dutch kopij (“manuscript”), variant of kopie, see above.
* Reinforced by English copy.

der

copy (result of copying; an identical duplication)


altar

Borrowed from Dutch altaar, from Latin altāre.

(nautical term) a ladder on a ship's dock used to get up and down to and from the dock floor


barber

From English barber, Anglo-Norman barbour, from Old French barbeor, from barbe (“beard”), from Latin barba.

(colloquial) barber (a person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards)


manual

From English manual, from Anglo-Norman manuel, from Old French manual, from Latin manuālis, from manus (“hand”).


retail

rétail (canonical)
retail-retail (plural)

From English retail, from Old French retaillier. Doublet of ritel.

retail, the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


linen

From Dutch linnen, from Middle Dutch linijn, from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).


atlas

From Dutch atlas, from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”).

a bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.

(anatomy) the uppermost vertebra of the neck.

atlas:
the uppermost vertebra of the neck.


tuna

From Arabic تُنَّ (tunna), تُنّ (tunn), from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).

tuna, any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.


melon

From English melon, from Middle English meloun, melon, from Old French melon, from Late Latin melonem, from Latin melopeponem (“type of pumpkin”), from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).

Cucumis melo subsp. melo
Wikispecies:Cucumis melo subsp. melo

muskmelon; cantaloupe (a type of melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo, with sweet orange flesh and a rough skin resembling netting)


frater

fratêr (canonical)
frater-frater (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch frater, from Latin frāter, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of bruder.

(Catholicism) a candidate for priesthood


propaganda

From Dutch propaganda, from New Latin propāganda, short for Congregātiō dē Propagandā Fide.


abbas

Unadapted borrowing from Latin abbas (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (“father”). Doublet of aba and abu.


dugong

From English dugong, from Cebuano dugong.


sein

From Dutch sein (“signal”), from Old French seigne, a northern variant of signe, from Latin signum. Doublet of sinyal.

short for lampu sein (“indicator, turn signal”).


pater

From Dutch pater, from Latin pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


fan

From English fan (“a person who is fond of something or someone”), clipping of fanatic.

bor

fan: a person who is fond of something or someone.


ikan

From Malay ikan, from Proto-Malayic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ikan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hikan, from Proto-Austronesian *Sikan, underlying form: *Si-kan, where *Si is a nominalizer and *kan is a root meaning "to eat" (cognate with makan, of which prefixed with fossilized m-).


pare

From Javanese ꦥꦫꦺ (paré). Doublet of paria and pěria.


drama

From Dutch drama, from Late Latin drāma, from Ancient Greek δρᾶμα (drâma). Doublet of dorama.

a composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.

(colloquial) tragedy, a disastrous event, especially one involving great loss of life or injury.


alumnus

Dia seorang alumnus Universitas Oxford
He is an alumnus of Oxford University.


panda

From Dutch panda, from French panda, apparently from regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya).

Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ailuropoda melanoleuca#Translingual

panda, giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca


roman

From Malay roman, from Dutch roman, from French roman, from Old French romanz (“common language (as opposed to Latin)”), from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in the way of the Romans (as opposed to the Franks)”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus.

der

(literature) novel: a work of prose fiction, longer than a novella.

(colloquial) apocopic form of romansa (“love story”)


datum

From Dutch datum, from Middle Dutch datum, from Latin datum (“given”, past participle).

(cartography, engineering) A fixed reference point, or a coordinate system.


stratum

From Dutch stratum, from Latin stratum. Doublet of setrat and strata.

(geology) stratum, a layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.


je

From Dutch jee. Doublet of ye. Represented Dutch-derived J (pronounced /j/, modern Y) before 1972.

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of ye.


diagnosis

Learned borrowing from Latin diagnōsis, from Ancient Greek διάγνωσις (diágnōsis), from διαγιγνώσκω (diagignṓskō, “to discern”), from διά (diá, “through”) + γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to know”). Doublet of diagnosa and diagnose.

(medicine) The identification of the nature and cause of an illness.

The identification of the nature and cause of something (of any nature).


stimulus

From Dutch stimulus, from Latin stimulus (“goad, prick”).


oasis

From Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”), G43-V28-G1-X1:N25Doublet of wahah.

a spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.

(figuratively) a quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

(figuratively) a place or situation of fruitfulness or abundance separated from surrounding barrenness or scarcity.


fungus

fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)


bonjour

Unadapted borrowing from French bonjour (“greetings; hello”).


label

From French label (with possibility of indirect loan via Dutch label), from English label, from Middle English label (“narrow band, strip of cloth”), from Old French label, lambel (Modern French lambeau), from Frankish *lappā (“torn piece of cloth”), from Proto-Germanic *lappǭ, *lappô (“cloth stuff, rag, scraps, flap, dewlap, lobe, rabbit ear”), from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“blade”). Cognate with Old High German lappa (“rag, piece of cloth”), Old English læppa (“skirt, flap of a garment”).

cog

a small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.

(computing) a user-defined alias for a numerical designation, the reverse of an enumeration.


video

From English video, from the root vide of Latin videō (“I see”) + -o.

a short film clip, with or without audio (as in a music video, or one of the plethora of user-generated short movies on sites such as YouTube)

motion picture stored on VHS or some other format


trimester

From Dutch trimester, from French trimestre, from Latin trimestris (“of three months”), from trēs (“three”) + mensis (“month”).

trimester: a period of three months or about three months.

(obstetrics) divisions of pregnancy period, each lasting for approximately 3 months.


trailer

From Dutch trailer, from English trailer.

(film) trailer, a preview of a film, video game or TV show.


plan

From Dutch plan, from French plan (“a ground-plot of a building”), from plan (“flat”), a later form of the vernacular plain, from Latin planus (“flat, plane”). Doublet of pelan.

der

plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.


semi

From Malay semi (“shoot, sprout”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦶ (semi, “sprouting”).


semester

From Dutch semester, from German Semester, from New Latin sēmestris ("lasting six months"), from sex (“six”) + mēnsis (“month”).

semester:
a period or term of six months.

(education) half of a school year or academic year.

semester:
half of a school year or academic year.


IP

ilmu pemerintahan
ilmu pemerintahan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ilmu pemerintahan.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of indeks prestasi.


lento

Borrowed from Javanese ꦊꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ (lento, “swelling”).

bor+

(cooking) snack made from ground, seasoned, hand-rolled, then fried mung beans


bar

From Dutch bar, from English bar, from Middle English barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin.

der

bar, pub: an establishment where alcohol and sometimes other refreshments are served.


bar

From Dutch bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.

(physics) bar: a non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.


zona

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin zōna, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē).

(geography) each of the five regions of the earth's surface into which it was divided by climatic differences, namely the torrid zone (between the tropics), two temperate zones (between the tropics and the polar circles), and two frigid zones (within the polar circles).

any given region or area of the world; a given area distinguished on the basis of a particular characteristic, use, restriction, etc.


medium

* From Dutch medium, from Latin medium.
* Semantic loan from English medium for a measurement intermediate between extremes.

anything having a measurement intermediate between extremes.

the means, channel, or agency by which an aim is achieved.

someone who supposedly conveys information from the spirit world.

(physics) the materials or empty space through which signals, waves or forces pass.

(biology) a nutrient solution for the growth.

medium,
a nutrient solution for the growth.


front

The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves.

An area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact.

(rough translation) a unified movement or joint movement in achieving a political or ideological goal


detonator

detonator (canonical)
détonator (canonical)

From Dutch detonator, from English detonator.

detonator: a device used to detonate an explosive device etc.


slip

* From Dutch slip, the deverbal of slippen. Apparently from Middle Low German slippen. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”).
* Semantic loan from English slip (“small piece of paper”) for sense of small piece of paper, which came from above.


slip

From English slip, from Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”).

der

(archaeology, ceramics) slip: a thin, slippery mix of clay and water.


rad

(metrology) rad, a non-SI unit of absorbed dose of radiation, equal to 0.01 gray.


rad

From Dutch raad (“council”), from Middle Dutch râet, from Old Dutch rāt, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.


rouge

Unadapted borrowing from French rouge (“red”), from Middle French rouge, from Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.

ubor

rouge: Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher.


lid

From Dutch lid (“member”), from Middle Dutch lit, let, leet, from Old Dutch *lid, from Proto-Germanic *liþuz.


rob

From Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”), form Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab, from Proto-Austronesian *Ruab. Doublet of luap.


PIN

personal identification number
personal identification number#English

Initialism of personal identification number.

pusat informasi nasional
pusat informasi nasional#Indonesian

Initialism of pusat informasi nasional (“national information center”).

pekan imunisasi nasional
pekan imunisasi nasional#Indonesian

Initialism of pekan imunisasi nasional (“national immunization week”).


papa

From Sanskrit पाप (pāpa, “bad, evil, low”).


alot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (alot), from Old Javanese alot, alwat.


ATM

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) Initialism of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”).

anjungan transaksi mandiri
anjungan transaksi mandiri#Indonesian

(banking) Initialism of anjungan transaksi mandiri (“automated teller machine”).

asynchronous transfer mode
asynchronous transfer mode#English

(computing) Initialism of asynchronous transfer mode.

alat tenun mesin
alat tenun mesin#Indonesian


ton

From Dutch ton, from Middle Dutch tonne, from Old French [Term?], from Latin tunna, tonna, itself from a Celtic word cognate to Irish tonn (“skin”).

tonne, metric ton: a unit of weight (mass) equal to 1000 kilograms.

register ton, a unit of a ship's capacity equal to 100 cubic feet or 2.83 m³.

long ton, weight ton: the avoirdupois or Imperial ton of 2,240 pounds (1,016.0469 kg).


ton

From Dutch toon, from Middle Dutch toon, ultimately from Latin tonus.


grub

From the confusion of final voiced consonants with voiceless ones (final obstruent devoicing does exist in Indonesian), or influenced by some grammatical forms of Turkish grup (e.g. grubu, grubun, etc.)


iso

From Javanese iso (ꦲꦶꦱꦺꦴ, “animal intestine”). Cognate of Tagalog isaw (“intestine”).

bor

(cooking) animal intestine, beef by default.


mode

* From Dutch mode f, from Middle French mode f, from Latin modus m. Doublet of moda, model, modern, modul, and modus.
* Semantic loan from English mode in electronics and computing sense.

doublet

(electronics) a series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose.

(computing) one of various related sets of rules for processing data.


per

From Dutch veer (“feather, spring”), a contraction of veder, from Middle Dutch vedere, from Old Dutch fethara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). The sense "spring" is derived from the ability of feathers to resume their shape when bent.

der

spring, a mechanical device made of flexible or coiled material that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.


balustrade

From Dutch balustrade, from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.

(architecture) balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.


detail

dêtail (canonical)
detail-detail (plural)

Borrowed from English detail, from Middle French détail, from Old French detail, from detaillier, from de- + taillier (“to cut”).


fait accompli

Unadapted borrowing from French fait accompli.


portal

From Dutch portaal, from Middle French portal, from Old French portal, from Latin porta. Doublet of porta.

(colloquial) website as an entrance to other websites or pages on the Internet.


pagina

Borrowed from Dutch pagina, from Latin pāgina.


zet

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


mezzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo, from Latin medius.


leger

(education) a ledger, the marking register.


kom

From Dutch kom, from Middle Dutch comme, probably from Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (cognate of Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), which doublet of kumba (“pot”)).


bom

From Dutch bom, from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a boom”).

bomb, an explosive device used or intended as a weapon.


bom

From Dutch boom (“tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz.


bom

From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier”). Compare to Dutch boomklok (“A bell tolled during the opening (in the morning) or closing (in the evening) of a port”, literally “beam bell”).


tik

typewriter (a device, at least partially mechanical, used to print text by pressing keys that cause type to be impressed through an inked ribbon onto paper)


spirit

From Dutch spirit, from English spirit, from Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Doublet of spiritus.

der

the soul of a person or other creature. What moves through experience into self-definition as souls purpose.

a supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.

(figurative) enthusiasm, energy; ardour.


lung

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Hokkien [Term?] 籠／笼 (láng, lâng, lông, lóng, “bamboo container”).


lung

alternative spelling of long (“large firecracker”).


santo

Borrowed from Portuguese santo (“male saint”), from Old Galician-Portuguese santo, from Latin sānctus, perfect passive participle of sanciō (“consecrate, appoint as sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *sān- (“healthy, happy”).


bon

From Dutch bon (“receipt”), from French bon, from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Cognate of Danish bon (“receipt”).


bon

From Dutch bond (“bond”), from Middle Dutch bund, from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (“band, fetter”). Cognate of English bond.


intro

From Dutch intro, from Latin intrōductiō (“lead-in, introduction”).

Clipping of introduksi (“introduction”).

the opening sequence at beginning of a film, television program, etc.


ter

From Dutch teer (“tar”), from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-.

tar, the black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.


ter

Learned borrowing from Latin ter (“thrice”).


som

From Dutch zoom (“hem; edge, border”), from Middle Dutch sôom, from Old Dutch *sōm, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (“that which is sewn”).

der

(sewing, colloquial) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


KIA

kartu identitas anak
kartu identitas anak#Indonesian

kesehatan ibu dan anak
kesehatan ibu dan anak#Indonesian


Injil

From Malay injil, from Arabic إِنْجِيل (ʔinjīl), ultimately from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion). Doublet of evangeli.

Inilah Injil Yesus Kristus menurut Matius / Markus / Lukas / Yohanes

A reading from the Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Matthew / Mark / Luke / John


amati

paternal blood aunt (one's father's sister)


bos

From Dutch bos (“cluster, bunch”), from Middle Dutch bosch, busch, from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.


bos

From English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes (“master of a household, friend”), from Old Dutch *baso (“uncle, kinsman”), from Proto-Germanic *baswô, masculine form of Proto-Germanic *baswǭ (“father's sister, aunt, cousin”). Cognate with Middle Low German bās (“supervisor, foreman”), Old Frisian bas (“master”) > Saterland Frisian Boas (“boss”), Old High German basa (“father's sister, cousin”) > German Base (“aunt, cousin”). Doublet of bas.


agape

From Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē, “love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts”).

der

(Catholicism) agape, love; the love between man and God; Christian love feasts.


raison d'être

Unadapted borrowing from French raison d’être (literally “reason to be”).


wanita

→ Malay: wanita


banten

banên (canonical)
banten-banten (plural)

From Balinese ᬩᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ (banten, “offering”), from Old Javanese bantĕn (“offering”), bali (“tribute, offering”), from Sanskrit बलि (bali).


rembulan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan).


coklat

Mereka tidak hanya dijadikan target konsumen tapi juga diharapkan ikut berkecimpung di dalam bisnis produksi panganan berbahan coklat.

2017 October 26, Amelia Hapsari, “Permintaan Coklat di Jogja Tinggi [High Demand for Chocolate in Yogyakarta]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-12-31:

They not only become the targeted consumer but are also expected to be involved in the production business of food made from chocolate.

Nonstandard form of cokelat (“chocolate; brown color”).


admiral

From Dutch admiraal, from Middle Dutch ammirael under influence from Latin admīrārī (“to admire, to respect”), from Old French amiral, from Latin amiralis, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander”) + -alis (“-al”). Equivalent to amir + bahar.


celeng

cèlèng (canonical)
celeng-celeng (plural)

From Javanese ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦁ (cèlèng, “wild boar, piggy bank”) (compare to Balinese ᬘᬾᬮᬾᬂ (céléng, “pig”)), from Old Javanese celeṅ (“pig, boar”), probably from Austroasiatic Proto-Mon-Khmer *liik, *lik (“pig”) (compare to Old Mon cliṅ (“pig”)).

bor

(Javanese) synonym of celengan (“piggy bank”).


hewan

From Malay haiwan, hewan, from Classical Malay [script needed] (haiwan), [script needed] (hewan).


Spanyol

From Malay Sepanyol, from Dutch spanjool (“Spaniard”), from Spanish español (“Spanish”), from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispāniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia.


sahabat

From Malay sahabat, from Classical Malay sahabat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba). Doublet of sobat.

der

Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba)


laki-laki

Inherited from Malay laki-laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Full reduplication of laki.

Seorang laki-laki yang tampan


bumi

(astronomy) our planet; third out from the Sun.

earth:
our planet; third out from the Sun.


cambuk

From Malay cambuk, from Persian چابک (čâbok, “horsewhip”).

whip (a rope or rod used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals)

(specifically) an East and Central Javanese bullock whip, bullwhip or buffalo whip


pulau

Inherited from Malay pulau, from Proto-Malayic *pulaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pulaw.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau pulau, Sundanese ᮕᮥᮜᮧ (pulo), Balinese ᬧᬸᬮᭀ (pulo), Javanese ꦥꦸꦭꦺꦴ (pulo), Uneapa vulo.

island (a contiguous area of land, smaller than a continent, totally surrounded by water)


bagasi

Borrowed from Dutch bagatie or bagage, from Middle French bagage, from Old French bagage, from bague + -age, ultimately from Old Norse baggi.


bapa

From Malay bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of Bapa and bapak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).


jalang

(vulgar, offensive) bitch
a promiscuous woman, slut, whore

a despicable or disagreeable, aggressive person, usually a woman


waktu

From Malay waktu, from Arabic وَقْت (waqt, “time”).

time (time of day, as indicated by a clock, etc)

time (measurement under some system of the time of day or moment in time)

time (numerical indication of a particular moment in time)


alkali

From Dutch alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

der

(chemistry) alkali, a group of bases from alkali metal group.

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


uang

From Malay wang, uang, from Late Classical Malay واڠ (wang), واڠ (uang), probably borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 環／环 (hoân, “round”) or Hakka 環／环 (vàn, “round”).


panjang

length: the distance measured along the longest dimension of an object.


bangun

(usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)

structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)


bangun

wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)


carillon

Unadapted borrowing from French carillon.

ubor

(music) carillon: a set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.


sebab

From Malay sebab, from Classical Malay sebab, from Arabic سَبَب (sabab).

menyebabkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

disebabkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]


alibi

Borrowed from Dutch alibi, from Latin alibī (“elsewhere, at another place”).

der

(law) the plea or mode of defense under which a person on trial for a crime proves or attempts to prove being in another place when the alleged act was committed.


hutan

From Malay hutan, from Proto-Malayic *hutan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutan, from Proto-Austronesian *quCaN.


kawan

From Malay kawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban.

friend (person whose company one enjoys)

Hanya beberapa orang pemimpin PKI berhasil menyelamatkan diri ke luar negeri, di antaranya anggota Central Comite PKI, Kawan Musso.

Only several PKI leaders succeeded in saving themselves by traveling abroad, one of them being Comrade Musso, a member of the Central Committee of the PKI.


tinggi

From Malay tinggi, from Sanskrit तुङ्ग (tuṅga, “high”).

height: the vertical distance from the ground to the highest part of a standing person or animal (withers in the case of a horse).


tinggi

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tiṅgi (“bed-bug”).


meja

From Malay meja, from Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mēnsa.


pisang

From Malay pisang. Compare Acehnese pisang, Banjarese pisang.

The tropical tree-like plant which bears clusters of bananas. The plant of the genus Musa.

An elongated curved tropical fruit that grows in bunches and has a creamy flesh and a smooth skin.


arti

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti, “to translate; meaning; mind, thought”), from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.

der

the denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol

the connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol

the purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence


administrator

From Dutch administrator (“administrator”), from Latin administrator (“administrator”).


binatang

Reconstructed as batang (“corpse”) + -in-, from Malay binatang, from Classical Malay binatang.


duit

→ Petjo: doewit

Borrowed from Dutch duit (“a small Dutch coin”).

(historical) A doit, a Dutch copper coin with the value of ¹⁄₁₂₀ of a rupiah


hitam

From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.


kayu

From Malay kayu, from Proto-Malayic *kayu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw, from Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.


kuda

From Malay kuda.
* Probably from Tamil குதிரை (kutirai).
* Alternatively, from Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬 (ghoḍaya), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt-.
The sense of knight (chess) is a semantic loan from Dutch paard (“knight (chess)”, literally “horse”).


makan

(usually used only in a phrase) sustenance (something that provides support or nourishment)


baju

From Malay baju, from Classical Malay باجو (baju), from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of bahu.

der

baju koko

traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt


along

From Borneo Malay [Term?], probably cognate of Dupaningan Agta along (“son”) and Indonesian sulung.


along

Acronym of alat penolong (“rescue equipment”)..


babu

Inherited from Malay babu, from Javanese ꦧꦧꦸ (babu, “female servant”, literally “mother”), from Old Javanese babu (“mother; older servant”), wawuh (“familiar, acquainted”). Compare Portuguese babo.


jam

From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).

clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)

(colloquial) time (particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something)


barat

Inherited from Malay barat, from Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).


ken

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (kén), from Old Javanese ken (“particle before a noun (categorical or proper) denoting a person of some rank”).


ken

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 縣(けん) (ken, “prefecture”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kabupaten (“regency”)


beda

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”) via Malay beda.


tanah

From Malay tanah, from Proto-Malayic *tanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq.

the surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.

ground
basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.

the part of Earth which is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.

real estate or landed property; a partitioned and measurable area which is owned and on which buildings can be erected.

(Standard Malay)


cinta

From Malay cinta, from Sanskrit चिन्ता (cintā, “thinking, sad, care, anxiety, consideration”).

der

(archaic) desire (an eager longing for something)

(archaic) worry (a strong feeling of anxiety for something)


anglo

Borrowed from Hokkien 洪爐 /洪炉 (âng-lô͘, “large oven; great furnace”), from Hokkien 洪 (âng, “vast, immense”) + 爐 /炉 (lô͘, “fireplace, stove, oven, furnace”).


dom

From Javanese ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom, “needle”), from Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of jarum.


dom

From Dutch dom, from Middle Dutch doem, from Latin domus (“house, building”), from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from root Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”). Cf. Old Dutch duom.

either an episcopal cathedral or another major church (often a basilica) which has been granted this high rank.


tender

tèndêr (canonical)
tender-tender (plural)

From Dutch tender: from English tender, from Middle English tendren, from Old French tendre (“stretch out”), from Latin tendere.

(trading) tender, anything which is offered, proffered, put forth or bid with the expectation of a response, answer, or reply.


tender

From Dutch tender, from English tender, tend + -er.

(transport) tender: a railroad car towed behind a steam engine to carry fuel and water.


kamar

→ Petjo: kamar

→ Ternate: kamar

From Malay kamar, from Dutch kamer (“chamber, room”), from Middle Dutch camere, from Old Dutch *kamara, from Latin camera, ultimately from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vault”). Doublet of kamera and kamerad.

Kamarku di lantai 19.

laporan perkiraan potensi penjualan kamar


kamar

From Malay kamar, from Arabic قمر (qamar, “moon”).


agenda

From Dutch agenda, from Latin agenda (“things that ought to be done”).

der

A notebook used to organize and maintain such plans or lists, an agenda book, an agenda planner.

agenda,
A list of matters to be taken up.


yang

From Malay yang, from Proto-Malayic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


yang

(philosophy) yang: A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with bright, hot, masculine, etc. elements of the natural world.


yang

Aphetic form of sayang (“sweetheart; darling”)


bokap

Coordinate term: nyokap


mau

wish; desire (a hope or longing for something or for something to happen)


register

régistêr (canonical)
register-register (plural)

From Dutch register, from Middle Dutch register, from Old French registre, from Medieval Latin registrum.

a formal recording of names, events, transactions etc.

(printing) the exact alignment of lines, margins and colors.

(computing) a small unit of very fast memory that is directly accessible to the central processing unit, and is mostly used to store inputs, outputs or intermediate results of computations.


nepsong

Affixed nafsu + -ong in gay slang register, standard Indonesian nafsuan, affixed nafsu (“lust, desire”) + -an (“[base]-suffered (intense)”).


alarm

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch alarm.


abu

From Malay abu, from Proto-Malayic *habu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.


abu

From Arabic أَبُو (ʔabū, “father”). Doublet of aba, abi, and abbas.


hamba

From Malay hamba, from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).


rounders

Unadapted borrowing from English rounders.

ubor

rounders: a team sport played with bat and ball with one fielding side and one batting side. It is similar to softball and baseball.


USB

(education) Initialism of unit sekolah baru (“new school unit”).


muka

From Malay muka, from Sanskrit मुख (mukha).

the front part of the head, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth and the surrounding area.

face
the public image; outward appearance.

act, façade, front, persona, show: an intentional and false impression of oneself.


bapak

From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa.


celana

→ Ternate: calana

From Malay celana, from Classical Malay چلان (celana), from Hindi चोलना (colnā). Compare to Sabah Malay celana, salana.


perempuan

Inherited from Malay perempuan; empu + per- -an.


pembunuhan

killing (an instance of someone being killed)


pasir

Inherited from Malay pasir, from Proto-Malayic *pasir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”).


zooplankton

Internationalism, Borrowed from English zooplankton.


tali

From Malay tali, from Proto-Malayic *tali, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talih, from Proto-Austronesian *CaliS.


borgol

From Sundanese bogol (“a piece of bamboo tied to the wrists of a man in charge of the police”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(w)r-ɡɔr.

bor

handcuffs (a fastening consisting of two metal rings, designed to go around a person's wrists, and connected by a chain or hinge)


cemeti

From Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”).

der

whip (a rope or rod used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals)


antologi

From Dutch anthologie, from French anthologie, from Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, “collection of flowers”).

(literature) anthology (collection of literary works)


uterus

utèrus (canonical)
uterus-uterus (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Indonesian uterus
Learned borrowing from Latin uterus, from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).

af

(anatomy, medicine, zoology) womb, uterus


acara

From Malay acara, from Classical Malay اچارا (acara), from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra), from the root चर् (car), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of acaram and ajar.
* The sense of court examination is a learned borrowing from Old Javanese ācāra (“custom, practice”) as a semantic loan from Dutch proces (“trial court”, literally “process, procedure”).