"subuh" meaning in Indonesian

See subuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsubuh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsu.bʊh] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: subuh-subuh [plural]
Rhymes: -ubuh Etymology: Inherited from Malay subuh, from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ص ب ح}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|subuh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay subuh, {{inh+|id|ms|subuh}} Inherited from Malay subuh, {{der|id|ar|صُبْح|t=dawn}} Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=subuh}} subuh (plural subuh-subuh)
  1. (Islam, typically capitalized) fajr
    Sense id: en-subuh-id-noun-6xZOvgqC Categories (other): Islam Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
  2. dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears) Synonyms: fajar, dini hari
    Sense id: en-subuh-id-noun-NxW4n27a Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ص ب ح"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "subuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay subuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay subuh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صُبْح",
        "t": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay subuh, from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (plural subuh-subuh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧buh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "ms:Islam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr"
      ],
      "id": "en-subuh-id-noun-6xZOvgqC",
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically capitalized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, typically capitalized) fajr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-subuh-id-noun-NxW4n27a",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fajar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dini hari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.bʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ص ب ح",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ubuh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ص ب ح"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "subuh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay subuh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay subuh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "صُبْح",
        "t": "dawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay subuh, from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ, “dawn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subuh-subuh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "subuh"
      },
      "expansion": "subuh (plural subuh-subuh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧buh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧buh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fajr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "fajr",
          "fajr"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically capitalized",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Islam, typically capitalized) fajr"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dawn (the time of the day when daylight first appears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fajar"
        },
        {
          "word": "dini hari"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsubuh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.bʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ubuh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subuh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subuh meaning in Indonesian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.