"pernah" meaning in Indonesian

See pernah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pərˈnah/
Etymology: From Malay pernah, from Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|pernah}} Malay pernah, {{der|id|sa|पारणा||going through}} Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”) Head templates: {{id-adv}} pernah
  1. semelfactive or non-iterative aspect i. e. the action or situation has happened once or more but did not repeat itself Synonyms: sempat Derived forms: tidak pernah (english: never), belum pernah (english: never so far but might happen one day)

Download JSON data for pernah meaning in Indonesian (1.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pernah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pernah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पारणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pernah, from Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pernah",
      "name": "id-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "never",
          "word": "tidak pernah"
        },
        {
          "english": "never so far but might happen one day",
          "word": "belum pernah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semelfactive or non-iterative aspect i. e. the action or situation has happened once or more but did not repeat itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-pernah-id-adv-bADtpPBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sempat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈnah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "never",
      "word": "tidak pernah"
    },
    {
      "english": "never so far but might happen one day",
      "word": "belum pernah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pernah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pernah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पारणा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "going through"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay pernah, from Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pernah",
      "name": "id-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧nah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adverbs",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semelfactive or non-iterative aspect i. e. the action or situation has happened once or more but did not repeat itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semelfactive",
          "semelfactive#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sempat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərˈnah/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pernah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.