"penggawa" meaning in Indonesian

See penggawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pəŋˈɡawa]
Etymology: From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|penggawa}} Malay penggawa, {{inh|id|ms-cla|penggawa}} Classical Malay penggawa, {{der|id|sa|पुङ्गव|t=hero; chief}} Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=penggawa-penggawa}} penggawa (plural)
  1. (obsolete, military) sergeant. Tags: obsolete, plural Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: kepala pasukan, hulubalang
    Sense id: en-penggawa-id-noun-PTMRd2NV Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (obsolete) village chief. Tags: obsolete, plural Synonyms: kepala desa
    Sense id: en-penggawa-id-noun-ApTGkRG2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: punggawa Derived forms: penggawa marga

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penggawa marga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penggawa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay penggawa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुङ्गव",
        "t": "hero; chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "penggawa-penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "penggawa (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧ga‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "id:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sergeant."
      ],
      "id": "en-penggawa-id-noun-PTMRd2NV",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) sergeant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala pasukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hulubalang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "village chief."
      ],
      "id": "en-penggawa-id-noun-ApTGkRG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) village chief."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala desa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəŋˈɡawa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punggawa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penggawa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penggawa marga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay penggawa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay penggawa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुङ्गव",
        "t": "hero; chief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "penggawa-penggawa"
      },
      "expansion": "penggawa (plural)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêng‧ga‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
        "id:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sergeant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) sergeant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala pasukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hulubalang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village chief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village#English"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) village chief."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala desa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəŋˈɡawa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "punggawa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penggawa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penggawa meaning in Indonesian (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.