"merdeka" meaning in Indonesian

See merdeka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mərˈdeka/ [Standard-Indonesian], [mərˈde.ka] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: mêrdéka [canonical]
Rhymes: -eka Etymology: From Malay merdeka, from Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|merdeka}} Malay merdeka, {{inh|id|ms-cla|مرديكا|tr=mĕrdeka}} Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), {{der|id|sa|महर्द्धिक||prosperous}} Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”), {{cog|jv|ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ}} Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), {{cog|bug|ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ|tr=maradeka}} Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), {{cog|tl|maharlika}} Tagalog maharlika, {{doublet|id|mahardika}} Doublet of mahardika Head templates: {{id-adj|head=mêrdéka}} mêrdéka
  1. free from oppression (e.g. slavery)
    Sense id: en-merdeka-id-adj-ED-1QWbV
  2. (politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-merdeka-id-adj-~of-XxH2 Topics: government, politics
  3. (rare) free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-merdeka-id-adj-w8jwSIKJ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 75 13 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 9 12 60 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 2 30 3 22 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 35 2 23 23 16
  4. (rare) self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-merdeka-id-adj-lH2Yg19k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kemerdekaan, memerdekakan, pemerdeka, pemerdekaan, semerdeka-merdekanya Related terms: mandiri (english: self-sufficient)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memerdekakan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemerdeka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semerdeka-merdekanya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "merdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merdeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "مرديكا",
        "tr": "mĕrdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
        "tr": "maradeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "maharlika"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog maharlika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mahardika"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mahardika",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay merdeka, from Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêrdéka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mêrdéka"
      },
      "expansion": "mêrdéka",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧de‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "self-sufficient",
      "word": "mandiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free from oppression (e.g. slavery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-ED-1QWbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression#English"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "id:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "text": "Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-~of-XxH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "colonialism",
          "colonialism#English"
        ],
        [
          "annexation",
          "annexation#English"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation#English"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 60 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 30 3 22 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 35 2 23 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-w8jwSIKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "id": "en-merdeka-id-adj-lH2Yg19k",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mərˈdeka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mərˈde.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/eka",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/eka/3 syllables",
    "ms:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memerdekakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerdeka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemerdekaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "semerdeka-merdekanya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "merdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merdeka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "مرديكا",
        "tr": "mĕrdeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "महर्द्धिक",
        "4": "",
        "5": "prosperous"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bug",
        "2": "ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ",
        "tr": "maradeka"
      },
      "expansion": "Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "maharlika"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog maharlika",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mahardika"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of mahardika",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay merdeka, from Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mêrdéka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mêrdéka"
      },
      "expansion": "mêrdéka",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mer‧de‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "self-sufficient",
      "word": "mandiri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free from oppression (e.g. slavery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free#English"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression#English"
        ],
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "id:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.",
          "text": "Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "colonialism",
          "colonialism#English"
        ],
        [
          "annexation",
          "annexation#English"
        ],
        [
          "occupation",
          "occupation#English"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) free from an obligation, especially a prison sentence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-sufficient",
          "self-sufficient#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) self-sufficient; independent; not dependent on others"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mərˈdeka/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mərˈde.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merdeka"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.