See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "les", "t": "course, lesson" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "lesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "lēctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēctiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Education", "orig": "id:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cram school, private tuition" ], "id": "en-les-id-noun-C~cflY7~", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "cram school", "cram school" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "tuition", "tuition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "les", "t": "course, lesson" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "lesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "lēctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēctiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Education", "orig": "id:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school" ], "id": "en-les-id-verb-H8eGB-Qj", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "cram", "cram" ], [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "cram school", "cram school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "lis", "t": "reed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rein" ], "id": "en-les-id-noun-l8MKmnSG", "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "lês", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lês" }, "expansion": "lês (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lis" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 9 70 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 69 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lis" ], "id": "en-les-id-noun-dcnFGEsz", "links": [ [ "lis", "lis#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈləs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əs" } ], "word": "les" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for references for pronunciations in Indonesian entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "les", "t": "course, lesson" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "lesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "lēctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēctiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms", "id:Education" ], "glosses": [ "cram school, private tuition" ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "cram school", "cram school" ], [ "private", "private" ], [ "tuition", "tuition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for references for pronunciations in Indonesian entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "les", "t": "course, lesson" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "lesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "lēctiō" }, "expansion": "Latin lēctiō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms", "id:Education" ], "glosses": [ "to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school" ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "cram", "cram" ], [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "cram school", "cram school" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "education" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for references for pronunciations in Indonesian entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "lis", "t": "reed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "lès", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lès" }, "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rein" ], "links": [ [ "rein", "rein" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɛs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɛs" } ], "word": "les" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 37 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for references for pronunciations in Indonesian entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs", "Rhymes:Indonesian/əs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "lês", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "les-les", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "lês" }, "expansion": "lês (plural les-les)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "les" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "lis" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of lis" ], "links": [ [ "lis", "lis#Indonesian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈləs/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈləs]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əs" } ], "word": "les" }
Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Indonesian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.