See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for les meaning in Indonesian (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "les",
"t": "course, lesson"
},
"expansion": "Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "id:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 2 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cram school, private tuition."
],
"id": "en-les-id-noun-PbU~W9zy",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram school",
"cram school"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"tuition",
"tuition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "les",
"t": "course, lesson"
},
"expansion": "Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "id:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
],
"id": "en-les-id-verb-gTPWOvRt",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"cram school",
"cram school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lis",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lis (“reed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lis (“reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rein."
],
"id": "en-les-id-noun-3tusAj6n",
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lês",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lês"
},
"expansion": "lês (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lês"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of lis"
],
"id": "en-les-id-noun-ygJha5~S",
"links": [
[
"lis",
"lis#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈləs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "les",
"t": "course, lesson"
},
"expansion": "Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"id:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"cram school, private tuition."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram school",
"cram school"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"tuition",
"tuition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "les",
"t": "course, lesson"
},
"expansion": "Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"id:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"cram school",
"cram school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lis",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lis (“reed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lis (“reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lès",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lès"
},
"expansion": "lès (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lès"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rein."
],
"links": [
[
"rein",
"rein#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lês",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lesku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"head": "lês"
},
"expansion": "lês (first-person possessive lesku, second-person possessive lesmu, third-person possessive lesnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lês"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of lis"
],
"links": [
[
"lis",
"lis#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈləs]"
}
],
"word": "les"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.