"les" meaning in Indonesian

See les in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛs] Forms: lès [canonical], les-les [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|les|t=course, lesson}} Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), {{der|id|dum|lesse}} Middle Dutch lesse, {{der|id|la|lēctiō}} Latin lēctiō Head templates: {{id-noun||head=lès}} lès (plural les-les)
  1. (education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-les-id-noun-PbU~W9zy Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛs] Forms: lès [canonical], les-les [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|lis|t=reed}} Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”) Head templates: {{id-noun||head=lès}} lès (plural les-les)
  1. rein.
    Sense id: en-les-id-noun-3tusAj6n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈləs] Forms: lês [canonical], les-les [plural]
Head templates: {{id-noun||head=lês}} lês (plural les-les)
  1. alternative spelling of lis Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lis
    Sense id: en-les-id-noun-ygJha5~S Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 74 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 11 8 74 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ˈlɛs] Forms: lès [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|nl|les|t=course, lesson}} Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), {{der|id|dum|lesse}} Middle Dutch lesse, {{der|id|la|lēctiō}} Latin lēctiō Head templates: {{id-verb|head=lès}} lès
  1. (education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-les-id-verb-gTPWOvRt Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "les",
        "t": "course, lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "id:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cram school, private tuition."
      ],
      "id": "en-les-id-noun-PbU~W9zy",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cram school",
          "cram school"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "tuition",
          "tuition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "les",
        "t": "course, lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "id:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
      ],
      "id": "en-les-id-verb-gTPWOvRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "cram school",
          "cram school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lis",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rein."
      ],
      "id": "en-les-id-noun-3tusAj6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lês",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lês"
      },
      "expansion": "lês (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lês"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 74 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 74 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of lis"
      ],
      "id": "en-les-id-noun-ygJha5~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "lis",
          "lis#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈləs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "les",
        "t": "course, lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "id:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cram school, private tuition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cram school",
          "cram school"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "tuition",
          "tuition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, colloquial) cram school, private tuition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "les",
        "t": "course, lesson"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lēctiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēctiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch les (“course, lesson”), from Middle Dutch lesse, from Latin lēctiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms",
        "id:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "cram school",
          "cram school"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education, colloquial) to cram, to study hard, to learn at cram school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "lis",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch lis (“reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lès",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lès"
      },
      "expansion": "lès (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lès"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rein."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 37 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lês",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "les-les",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "head": "lês"
      },
      "expansion": "lês (plural les-les)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lês"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of lis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lis",
          "lis#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈləs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "les"
}

Download raw JSONL data for les meaning in Indonesian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.