"istimewa" meaning in Indonesian

See istimewa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɪstiˈmɛwa/ Forms: istimèwa [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay istimewa, from Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|istimewa}} Malay istimewa, {{inh|id|ms-cla|istimewa}} Classical Malay istimewa, {{m+|sa|आस्तामेव|lit=May it keep on being so.}} Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), {{m|sa|आस्ताम्}} आस्ताम् (āstām), {{glossary|middle-voice}} middle-voice, {{m|sa|आस्|t=to sit; to continue; to exist; to last}} आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”), {{m|sa|एव}} एव (eva) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective||head=istimèwa}} istimèwa
  1. special. Wikipedia link: Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, id:istimewa Synonyms: khas, khusus, spesial Derived forms: keistimewaan, mengistimewakan, pengistimewaan, teristimewa, daerah istimewa
    Sense id: en-istimewa-id-adj-fgLrCTom Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for istimewa meaning in Indonesian (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्तामेव",
        "lit": "May it keep on being so."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्ताम्"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ताम् (āstām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle-voice"
      },
      "expansion": "middle-voice",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्",
        "t": "to sit; to continue; to exist; to last"
      },
      "expansion": "आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एव"
      },
      "expansion": "एव (eva)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay istimewa, from Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istimèwa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": "istimèwa"
      },
      "expansion": "istimèwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "is‧ti‧mè‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "keistimewaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengistimewakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengistimewaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "teristimewa"
        },
        {
          "word": "daerah istimewa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "special."
      ],
      "id": "en-istimewa-id-adj-fgLrCTom",
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khas"
        },
        {
          "word": "khusus"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesial"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia",
        "id:istimewa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪstiˈmɛwa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "istimewa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keistimewaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengistimewakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengistimewaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "teristimewa"
    },
    {
      "word": "daerah istimewa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "istimewa"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay istimewa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्तामेव",
        "lit": "May it keep on being so."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्ताम्"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ताम् (āstām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle-voice"
      },
      "expansion": "middle-voice",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आस्",
        "t": "to sit; to continue; to exist; to last"
      },
      "expansion": "आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एव"
      },
      "expansion": "एव (eva)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay istimewa, from Classical Malay istimewa, said to be from Sanskrit आस्तामेव (āstāmeva, literally “May it keep on being so.”), i.e. आस्ताम् (āstām), the middle-voice 3rd-person singular imperative of आस् (ās, “to sit; to continue; to exist; to last”) + एव (eva), a particle for emphasis. However, the form may have been influenced by Arabic loanwords.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istimèwa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "head": "istimèwa"
      },
      "expansion": "istimèwa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "is‧ti‧mè‧wa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
        "Indonesian adjectives",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "special."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "special",
          "special"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khas"
        },
        {
          "word": "khusus"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesial"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia",
        "id:istimewa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪstiˈmɛwa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "istimewa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.