"ini" meaning in Indonesian

See ini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈini/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav
Etymology: From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|ini}} Malay ini, {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*(i)ni(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), {{der|id|poz-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, {{der|id|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} ini
  1. only, just
    Sense id: en-ini-id-adv-TByd7UQB

Determiner

IPA: /ˈini/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav
Etymology: From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|ini}} Malay ini, {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*(i)ni(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), {{der|id|poz-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, {{der|id|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|id|determiner}} ini
  1. this (the (thing) here)
    Sense id: en-ini-id-det-y0bSzhOT
  2. this (known (thing) just mentioned)
    Sense id: en-ini-id-det-uw921mAS Categories (other): Indonesian determiners, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian pronouns Disambiguation of Indonesian determiners: 9 3 24 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 29 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian pronouns: 6 2 21 20 28 23
  3. this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)
    Sense id: en-ini-id-det-ZlcxOY4R Categories (other): Indonesian determiners, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian pronouns Disambiguation of Indonesian determiners: 9 3 24 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 29 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian pronouns: 6 2 21 20 28 23
  4. this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)
    Sense id: en-ini-id-det-xT1SlKE8 Categories (other): Indonesian determiners, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian pronouns Disambiguation of Indonesian determiners: 9 3 24 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 29 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian pronouns: 6 2 21 20 28 23

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈini/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav
Etymology: From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|ini}} Malay ini, {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*(i)ni(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), {{der|id|poz-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, {{der|id|map-pro|*(i-)ni}} Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni Head templates: {{head|id|pronoun}} ini
  1. this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)
    Sense id: en-ini-id-pron-0oBW419U Categories (other): Indonesian determiners, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian pronouns Disambiguation of Indonesian determiners: 9 3 24 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 29 27 11 27 Disambiguation of Indonesian pronouns: 6 2 21 20 28 23
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's only natural and everyone has done it before",
          "roman": "Alami ini dan pasti pernah",
          "text": "1999, Potret, Kentut Siapa?, Aquarius Musikindo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-adv-TByd7UQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (the (thing) here)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-det-y0bSzhOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 24 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 29 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 21 20 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) just mentioned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-det-uw921mAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 24 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 29 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 21 20 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-det-ZlcxOY4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 24 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 29 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 21 20 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-det-xT1SlKE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 24 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 29 27 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 21 20 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ini-id-pron-0oBW419U",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Malay trade and creole languages"
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian determiners",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian pronouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's only natural and everyone has done it before",
          "roman": "Alami ini dan pasti pernah",
          "text": "1999, Potret, Kentut Siapa?, Aquarius Musikindo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only, just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian determiners",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian pronouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (the (thing) here)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) just mentioned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) about to be mentioned)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (known (thing) that the speaker does not think is known to the audience)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian determiners",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian palindromes",
    "Indonesian pronouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "ini"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay ini",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*(i)ni(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*(i-)ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay ini, from Proto-Malayic *(i)ni(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)ni, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)ni.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧ni"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this (The thing, item, etc. being indicated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈini/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-ini.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-ini.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Malay trade and creole languages"
  ],
  "word": "ini"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ini meaning in Indonesian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.