See gula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gula meaning in Indonesian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल",
"4": "",
"5": "unrefined sugar, molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "id:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gula alkohol"
},
{
"word": "gula anggur"
},
{
"word": "gula aren"
},
{
"word": "gula balok"
},
{
"word": "gula barbados"
},
{
"word": "gula barli"
},
{
"word": "gula batu"
},
{
"word": "gula batu putih"
},
{
"word": "gula bit"
},
{
"word": "gula buah"
},
{
"word": "gula bubuk"
},
{
"word": "gula cakar"
},
{
"word": "gula coklat"
},
{
"word": "gula darah"
},
{
"word": "gula darah sewaktu"
},
{
"word": "gula dekorasi"
},
{
"word": "gula derawa"
},
{
"word": "gula ekstrinsik"
},
{
"word": "gula ganting"
},
{
"word": "gula gelatin"
},
{
"word": "gula intrinsik"
},
{
"word": "gula invert"
},
{
"word": "gula jagung"
},
{
"word": "gula jawa"
},
{
"word": "gula kastor"
},
{
"word": "gula kelapa"
},
{
"word": "gula kristal"
},
{
"word": "gula kubus"
},
{
"word": "gula kurma"
},
{
"word": "gula levulosa"
},
{
"word": "gula malt"
},
{
"word": "gula meja"
},
{
"word": "gula mentah"
},
{
"word": "gula merah"
},
{
"word": "gula mutiara"
},
{
"word": "gula nyiur"
},
{
"word": "gula otak"
},
{
"word": "gula palma"
},
{
"word": "gula pasir"
},
{
"word": "gula pasir kasar"
},
{
"word": "gula pereduksi"
},
{
"word": "gula rafinasi"
},
{
"word": "gula semut"
},
{
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"word": "gula tarik"
},
{
"word": "gula tebu"
},
{
"word": "gula tetes"
},
{
"word": "gula vanila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-gula-id-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saka"
},
{
"word": "sakar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gula alkohol"
},
{
"word": "gula anggur"
},
{
"word": "gula aren"
},
{
"word": "gula balok"
},
{
"word": "gula barbados"
},
{
"word": "gula barli"
},
{
"word": "gula batu"
},
{
"word": "gula batu putih"
},
{
"word": "gula bit"
},
{
"word": "gula buah"
},
{
"word": "gula bubuk"
},
{
"word": "gula cakar"
},
{
"word": "gula coklat"
},
{
"word": "gula darah"
},
{
"word": "gula darah sewaktu"
},
{
"word": "gula dekorasi"
},
{
"word": "gula derawa"
},
{
"word": "gula ekstrinsik"
},
{
"word": "gula ganting"
},
{
"word": "gula gelatin"
},
{
"word": "gula intrinsik"
},
{
"word": "gula invert"
},
{
"word": "gula jagung"
},
{
"word": "gula jawa"
},
{
"word": "gula kastor"
},
{
"word": "gula kelapa"
},
{
"word": "gula kristal"
},
{
"word": "gula kubus"
},
{
"word": "gula kurma"
},
{
"word": "gula levulosa"
},
{
"word": "gula malt"
},
{
"word": "gula meja"
},
{
"word": "gula mentah"
},
{
"word": "gula merah"
},
{
"word": "gula mutiara"
},
{
"word": "gula nyiur"
},
{
"word": "gula otak"
},
{
"word": "gula palma"
},
{
"word": "gula pasir"
},
{
"word": "gula pasir kasar"
},
{
"word": "gula pereduksi"
},
{
"word": "gula rafinasi"
},
{
"word": "gula semut"
},
{
"word": "gula susu"
},
{
"word": "gula tarik"
},
{
"word": "gula tebu"
},
{
"word": "gula tetes"
},
{
"word": "gula vanila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Malay gula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल",
"4": "",
"5": "unrefined sugar, molasses"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gulanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧la"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"id:Sugars"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saka"
},
{
"word": "sakar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:gula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡu.la/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gula.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gula.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.