"gardu induk" meaning in Indonesian

See gardu induk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡardu ˈinduk/, [ˈɡar.du ˈin.dʊʔ] Forms: gardu induk ku [first-person, possessive], gardu induk mu [possessive, second-person], gardu induk nya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), probably influenced by Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”). Etymology templates: {{compound|id|gardu|induk|lit2=main|t1=post, station|t2=central}} gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), {{cog|nl|energiecentrale|lit=energy centre|t=power station}} Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”), {{cog|nl|onderstation|t=substation}} Dutch onderstation (“substation”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} gardu induk (first-person possessive gardu indukku, second-person possessive gardu indukmu, third-person possessive gardu induknya)
  1. (electricity) substation Categories (topical): Electricity Synonyms: GI [abbreviation], pencawang (english: Standard Malay)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gardu induk meaning in Indonesian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gardu",
        "3": "induk",
        "lit2": "main",
        "t1": "post, station",
        "t2": "central"
      },
      "expansion": "gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "energiecentrale",
        "lit": "energy centre",
        "t": "power station"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onderstation",
        "t": "substation"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onderstation (“substation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), probably influenced by Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardu induk ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardu induk mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardu induk nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gardu induk (first-person possessive gardu indukku, second-person possessive gardu indukmu, third-person possessive gardu induknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "id:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substation"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardu_induk-id-noun-XdlfdqFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "substation",
          "substation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) substation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "GI"
        },
        {
          "english": "Standard Malay",
          "word": "pencawang"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardu ˈinduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡar.du ˈin.dʊʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardu induk"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gardu",
        "3": "induk",
        "lit2": "main",
        "t1": "post, station",
        "t2": "central"
      },
      "expansion": "gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "energiecentrale",
        "lit": "energy centre",
        "t": "power station"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onderstation",
        "t": "substation"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onderstation (“substation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), probably influenced by Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gardu induk ku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardu induk mu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardu induk nya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gardu induk (first-person possessive gardu indukku, second-person possessive gardu indukmu, third-person possessive gardu induknya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
        "id:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "substation",
          "substation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) substation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡardu ˈinduk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡar.du ˈin.dʊʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "GI"
    },
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "pencawang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardu induk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.