See dalem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I, me (as a response when called)" ], "id": "en-dalem-id-intj-k1UmIxg6", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "abdi dalem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dalem-dalem", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dalem (plural dalem-dalem)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 24 1 1 26 1 1 1 1 18 1 7 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 61 6 10 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 55 6 13 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 45 11 13 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "house, dwelling place" ], "id": "en-dalem-id-noun-mYqBpMFO", "links": [ [ "house", "house" ], [ "dwelling place", "dwelling place" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "Palace of Kepatihan", "text": "Dalem Kepatihan", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "Palace of Mangkubumen", "text": "Dalem Mangkubumen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family" ], "id": "en-dalem-id-noun-F~4MmGqb", "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, indoors; interior”)." ], "id": "en-dalem-id-noun-Fjjgl506", "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda" ], "id": "en-dalem-id-pron-AjUO7T3V", "links": [ [ "bupati", "bupati#Indonesian" ], [ "Sunda", "Sunda" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“deep”)." ], "id": "en-dalem-id-adj-krrGIFJp", "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ], [ "deep", "deep" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 15 11 17 18 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, in, within”)." ], "id": "en-dalem-id-prep-jkU-1SzK", "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ], [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "within", "within" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian interjections", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian prepositions", "Indonesian pronouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "I, me (as a response when called)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian interjections", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian prepositions", "Indonesian pronouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abdi dalem" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "forms": [ { "form": "dalem-dalem", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "dalem (plural dalem-dalem)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "house, dwelling place" ], "links": [ [ "house", "house" ], [ "dwelling place", "dwelling place" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "Palace of Kepatihan", "text": "Dalem Kepatihan", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "Palace of Mangkubumen", "text": "Dalem Mangkubumen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family" ], "links": [ [ "palace", "palace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian dated forms" ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, indoors; interior”)." ], "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian interjections", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian prepositions", "Indonesian pronouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda" ], "links": [ [ "bupati", "bupati#Indonesian" ], [ "Sunda", "Sunda" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian interjections", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian prepositions", "Indonesian pronouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian dated forms" ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“deep”)." ], "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ], [ "deep", "deep" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian interjections", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian prepositions", "Indonesian pronouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "dalem" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese dalem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*daləm", "t": "inside, deep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*daləm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dalam" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dalam", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "su", "3": "ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦢꦊꦩ꧀", "t": "a term of address for person of an aristocratic family" }, "expansion": "Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.\n* The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.\n* The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "preposition" }, "expansion": "dalem", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "da‧lêm" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian dated forms" ], "glosses": [ "Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, in, within”)." ], "links": [ [ "dalam", "dalam#Indonesian" ], [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "within", "within" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd̪aləm]" } ], "word": "dalem" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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