"cabai" meaning in Indonesian

See cabai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃabaj/, [ˈt͡ʃa.bai̯], /t͡ʃa.be/ [nonstandard], /t͡ʃa.beʔ/ [nonstandard] Forms: cabai-cabai [plural], cabaiku [first-person, possessive], cabaimu [possessive, second-person], cabainya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay cabai, from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|cabai}} Malay cabai, {{der|id|kaw|cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi|t=pepper}} Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), {{der|id|sa|चव्य, चवि|t=Piper chaba}} Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=cabai-cabai}} cabai (plural cabai-cabai, first-person possessive cabaiku, second-person possessive cabaimu, third-person possessive cabainya)
  1. a plant of the genus Capsicum.
    Sense id: en-cabai-id-noun-P9L5OB6A
  2. chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking. Synonyms (all senses): cili, lada, lombok, rica
    Sense id: en-cabai-id-noun-0bwSbDCY Disambiguation of 'all senses': 12 50 38
  3. chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.
    Sense id: en-cabai-id-noun-hsxsXINl Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 49 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 26 20 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cabe [colloquial], tjabai (english: superseded), tjabe (english: superseded) [colloquial]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cabai meaning in Indonesian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cabai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cabai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi",
        "t": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चव्य, चवि",
        "t": "Piper chaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cabai, from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cabai-cabai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "cabai-cabai"
      },
      "expansion": "cabai (plural cabai-cabai, first-person possessive cabaiku, second-person possessive cabaimu, third-person possessive cabainya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant of the genus Capsicum."
      ],
      "id": "en-cabai-id-noun-P9L5OB6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Capsicum",
          "Capsicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking."
      ],
      "id": "en-cabai-id-noun-0bwSbDCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chili",
          "chili"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ],
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 50 38",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "cili"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 50 38",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "lada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 50 38",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "lombok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 50 38",
          "sense": "all senses",
          "word": "rica"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin."
      ],
      "id": "en-cabai-id-noun-hsxsXINl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Capsicum",
          "Capsicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "capsaicin",
          "capsaicin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabaj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bai̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.be/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.beʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "cabe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tjabai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tjabe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cabai"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cabai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi",
        "t": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "चव्य, चवि",
        "t": "Piper chaba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay cabai, from Old Javanese cabe, cabya, cawya, cawi (“pepper”), from Sanskrit चव्य, चवि (cavya, cavi, “Piper chaba”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cabai-cabai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabaiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabaimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cabainya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "cabai-cabai"
      },
      "expansion": "cabai (plural cabai-cabai, first-person possessive cabaiku, second-person possessive cabaimu, third-person possessive cabainya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bai"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plant of the genus Capsicum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Capsicum",
          "Capsicum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chili",
          "chili"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "capsicum",
          "capsicum"
        ],
        [
          "pepper",
          "pepper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Capsicum",
          "Capsicum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "capsaicin",
          "capsaicin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabaj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bai̯]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.be/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃa.beʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "cili"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "lada"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "lombok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "rica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "cabe"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "tjabai"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tjabe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.