surat perintah penggeledahan

surat perintah (“warrant”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “search warrant”

compound

surat izin penggeledahan
surat izin penggeledahan

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: a document issued by police, authorizing the investigator(s) to search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry. In a normal search, at execution the document shown together with surat izin penggeledahan.


surat izin penggeledahan

surat izin (“permit”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “searching permit”

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: permit issued by Head of District Court in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry.


surat perintah

Compound of surat (“document”) + perintah (“order”), calque of Dutch bevelschrift. Compare to Chinese 令狀／令状 (“warrant, writ”, literally “order certificate”) or Japanese 令状(れいじょう) (reijō, “warrant, writ”).

zh-l

warrant:
an order that serves as authorization.

(law) a judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.


notenbalk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

ubor

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


ketuban pecah dini

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


rumah sakit umum

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen ziekenhuis.

(healthcare) general hospital: a type of hospital that they admit all types of medical and surgical cases.


rumah sakit umum daerah

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + daerah (“regional”).


rumah sakit umum pusat

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + pusat (“central”).


RSUD

rumah sakit umum daerah
rumah sakit umum daerah#Indonesian

Initialism of rumah sakit umum daerah (“regional general hospital”).


RSUP

rumah sakit umum pusat
rumah sakit umum pusat#Indonesian

Initialism of rumah sakit umum pusat (“central general hospital”).


RSU

rumah sakit umum
rumah sakit umum#Indonesian

Initialism of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”).


rumah sakit jiwa

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque of Dutch psychiatrisch ziekenhuis (“psychiatric hospital”).

clq

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital#English

(healthcare) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital: hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders.


rumah sakit ibu dan anak

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + ibu (“mother”) + dan (“and”) + anak (“child”).


sereal

From English cereal, from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”).

der

(sciences) a type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains; the grains of such a grass.


serangan

an attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy; an attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


simbolik

Alternative form of simbolis (“symbolic”)


tangkeb

From Sundanese [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋkep (“seize, grip”). Doublet of tangkap.

inh

(dialect) trap: a machine or other device designed to catch animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.


kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi

[kəd͡ʒaˈdian ˈikʊtan ˈpast͡ʃa imuniˈsasi]

Compound of kejadian + ikutan + pasca + imunisasi.

(medicine) Alternative spelling of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi


KIPI

(medicine) Acronym of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi (“adverse event following immunization”).


kecerdasan buatan

Compound of kecerdasan + buatan, calque of English artificial intelligence.

clq

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English


kecerdasan artifisial

Compound of kecerdasan + artifisial, calque of English artificial intelligence.


banaspati

From Javanese ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”) (compare Balinese ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)), from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).

der

(mythology) a kind of evil spirit with flame shapes like a fireball that often hovering in the night.


direktif

directive: that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide.


memfotokopi

mêmfotokopi (canonical)
difotokopi (passive)


lembaga pemikir

think tank: a group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests.


Uni Eropa

Compound of Uni + Eropa, from Dutch Europese Unie.

(politics) European Union: a supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


protokol kesehatan

health protocol: rule, guideline in health subject.


pemukiman

(proscribed) a community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city.


gampong

From Acehnese gampông, from Proto-Malayic *puŋ (“to collect, gather”). Doublet of kampung.

A traditional Aceh administrative division which is a subdivision of mukim and divided into several dusun or jurong.


presidensi

From English presidency, from Medieval Latin praesidentia.

the time during which one is president; a president's term of office.

presidency:
the office or role of president.


perhitungan

calculation:
the act or process of calculating.


hutang

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ (“debt”). Cognate with Javanese and Tagalog utang. Doublet of piutang


buku rujukan

reference book: a book (or the electronic equivalent) to which one can refer for information.


mengurangi

kurang (root)
mengurangi (active locative)
terkurangi (involuntary locative)
dikurangi (involuntary locative passive)
kurangi (locative)
kurangilah (locative)
mengurangkan (active applicative causative)
terkurangkan (applicative causative)
dikurangkan (applicative causative passive)
kurangkan (applicative causative)
kurangkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay mengurangi. Equivalent to kurang + meng- -i.

Saya ingin mengurangi gajimu


gol bunuh diri

Compound of gol (“goal”) + bunuh diri (“suicide”), literally “suicidal goal”, a calque from Japanese 自殺点(じさつてん) (jisatsuten, “own goal”, literally “suicide point”).

ja-r

(soccer) own goal (a goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition)


pendapat

From Malay pendapat. Analyzed as peng- + dapat.


linguistik

From Dutch linguïstiek, from linguïst + -iek.

linguistics (the systematic and scholarly study of language)


linguistik

Of or relating to language or linguistics.

linguistic
Relating to a computer language.


ilmu bahasa

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + bahasa (“language”), a calque of Dutch taalkunde or taalwetenschap.

com+

linguistic (the systematic and scholarly study of language)


elpiji

liquefied petroleum gas
liquefied petroleum gas#English

the container in which LPG is typically stored


ikat pinggang

[ˈɪkat̚ ˈpɪŋɡaŋ]

Compound of ikat + pinggang. Compare to Chinese 腰帶／腰带 (“belt”, literally “waist band”).

belt: a band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body (usually pants), hold weapons (such as a gun or sword), or serve as a decorative piece of clothing.


kandang dan tandang

kandang (“hometown”, noun) + dan (“and”) + tandang (“to be a guest”, verb), from English home-and-away.


kira-kira

probably, likely, possibly, presumably, apparently.


penampakan

the act of appearing or coming into sight; the act of becoming visible to the eye.

the way something looks; personal presence.


gelar griya

Compound of gelar + griya.
Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin in July 2014.


pintu terbuka

id-noun

pintu terbuka (plural pintu-pintu terbuka)

pintu (“door”) + terbuka (“open”), calque of English open door.


berharga

From Malay berharga. Equivalent to ber- + harga.


melabur

head

mêlabur (base/imperative labur, active melabur, passive dilabur)

mêlabur (canonical)
melabur (active)
dilabur (passive)

Affixed meng- + labur, from Malay melabur.

to whitewash: to paint over with a lime and water mixture so as to brighten up a wall or fence.

to supply (include food or money) the worker.


leraian

(literature) dénouement; conclusion; resolution; unravelling.


produksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch productie, from French production, from Latin prōductiō, prōductiōnem (“a lengthening, prolonging”). Equivalent to produk + -si.

der

production (the act of producing, making or creating something)

production (that which is manufactured or is ready for manufacturing in volume)


produksi

head

produksi (active memproduksi, passive diproduksi)

memproduksi (active)
diproduksi (passive)


belian

purchase, property, possession, acquisition: That which is obtained, got or acquired, in any manner, honestly or dishonestly.


belian

From Malay belian, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balian (“shaman, shamaness; shamanistic ceremony”). Cognate of Balinese ᬩᬮ᭄ᬬᬦ᭄ (balian).


belian

Bornean ironwood, billian, ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri).


pengeringan

[pəŋəˈrɪŋan]


menawarkan

mênawarkan (canonical)
tawar (root)
menawarkan (active applicative causative)
tertawarkan (applicative causative)
ditawarkan (applicative causative passive)
tawarkan (applicative causative)
tawarkanlah (applicative causative)
mempertawarkan (active applicative causative)
terpertawarkan (applicative causative)
dipertawarkan (applicative causative passive)
pertawarkan (applicative causative)
pertawarkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay menawarkan. Equivalent to tawar + meng- -kan.


pengeruk

scraper: an instrument with which anything is scraped.


penghasil

breadwinner (primary income-earner in a household)


penghasil

penghasil biji-bijian


penghormatan

reverence: an act of showing respect, such as a bow.


pengurukan

activity of landfill or land reclamation.


selesai

to be finished; to be completed; to be done


memberi

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /məm.bəˈri/
* Rhymes: -əri, -ri, -i
* Hyphenation: mêm‧bê‧ri


mengembalikan

To place or put back something where it had been.

Aku akan mengembalikan sisir ini kepada gadis itu.

To give something back to its original holder or owner.

To take back something to a vendor for a refund.


mata air

Compound of mata + air, from Malay mata air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *mata nu wahiR (“spring of water, source of a river”).

spring: a spray or body of water springing from the ground.


kamar mandi

Compound of kamar (“room”) + mandi (“bath”), probably partial calque of Dutch badkamer (“bathroom”).

partial calque

bathroom: a room containing a shower and/or bathtub, and (typically but not necessarily) a toilet.

lavatory: a room containing a toilet and (typically but not necessarily) a bathtub.


imparsial

From English impartial, from French impartial.

(law) impartial: treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased.


parsial

From Dutch partieel, from French partiel, from Old French parcial (“biased or particular”), from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).

der

partial: existing as a part or portion; incomplete


telemedisin

(healthcare) telemedicine: the transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.


valuasi

From Dutch valuatie, from Middle French valuation, noun of action from valuer, from Old French valoir, from Latin valēre.

(finance) valuation: an estimation of something's worth; the process of estimating the value of a financial asset or liability.


varisela

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


cacar air

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


cacar

(dialect) to mow the grass and trim the tree.


rumah tangga

Compound of rumah (“house”) + tangga (“ladder, stair”), literally “laddered/staired house”.

com+

household (collectively, all the persons who live in a given house)

household (entirety of work and management required to sustain the household)


rumah tangga

household (bolonging to the same house and family)

household (found in or having its origin in a home)


prosiding

proceeding: A published collection of papers presented at an academic conference, or representing the acts of a learned society.


telemedis

tele- + medis (“medical”), from English telemedicine.


ompol

ompol (root)
mengompol (active)
terompol (active involuntary)
diompol (active involuntary passive)
ompol (active)
ompollah (active)
mengompoli (active locative)
terompoli (involuntary locative)
diompoli (involuntary locative passive)
ompoli (locative)
ompolilah (locative)
mengompolkan (active applicative causative)
terompolkan (applicative causative)
diompolkan (applicative causative passive)
ompolkan (applicative causative)
ompolkanlah (applicative causative)
memperompol (active causative)
terperompol (active causative involuntary)
diperompol (active causative involuntary passive)
perompol (active causative)
perompollah (active causative)
memperompoli (active causative locative)
terperompoli (causative involuntary locative)
diperompoli (causative involuntary locative passive)
perompoli (causative locative)
perompolilah (causative locative)
memperompolkan (active applicative causative)
terperompolkan (applicative causative)
diperompolkan (applicative causative passive)
perompolkan (applicative causative)
perompolkanlah (applicative causative)


skrining

screening:
the process of checking or filtering.

(medicine) a method to identify a disease in a population which is not showing any symptoms of this disease.


kartu identitas pensiun

kartu identitas (“Identity card”) + pensiun (“pension”).


kartu identitas

Compound of kartu (“card”) + identitas (“identity”).


transaksional

transactional: of, pertaining to or involving transactions.


jicing

[ˈd͡ʒit͡ʃɪŋ]

From Chinese 煙燼／烟烬, compound of 煙 /烟 (yān, “opium”) + 燼 /烬 (jìn, “ashes”).


penutup

covering (that which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another)

closing (the end or conclusion of something)


bahan bakar penerbangan

bahan bakar (“fuel”) + penerbangan (“aviation”), calque of English aviation fuel.


paket hemat

promotion package (in restaurants, cafes, and stores)

(slang, drugs) Very small doses of powdered drugs (such as methamphetamine and heroin), usually below 0,5 g (500 mg)


mjd

(text messaging) Abbreviation of menjadi.


sdr

(text messaging) Abbreviation of saudara.


cemerlang

From Malay cemerlang, equivalent to cerlang + -em-.


kekasih

Inherited from Malay kekasih, equavilent to ke- + kasih.


Sdr.

Abbreviation of Saudara. A title used before the name, equivalent to Mr. in English.


valuta asing

Compound of valuta (“currency”) + asing (“foreign”), calque of English foreign currency.


proefrit

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefrit (“test ride, test drive”).


anyam

From Malay anyam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *añam.


kekerasan dalam rumah tangga

Compound of kekerasan (“violence”) + dalam (“in”) + rumah tangga (“household”), literally “violence in household”, from Dutch huiselijk geweld (“domestic violence”). Compare to Japanese 家庭内暴力 (kateinai-bōryoku, “domestic violence”, literally “violence in-household”).

noncog

domestic violence
domestic violence#English


KDRT

kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
kekerasan dalam rumah tangga#Indonesian

Initialism of kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (“domestic violence”).


tarik tali

Compound of tarik + tali, inherited from Malay tarik tali.

(rare) tug of war: a game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.


percaya diri

Likely from percaya (“believe”) + diri (“self”).

confident about oneself, especially about one's abilities or strengths


kekerasan

Affixed keras + ke- -an. The sense of violence is a semantic loan from Dutch geweld.

violence: action which causes destruction, pain, or suffering.

force, coercion: power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power.


alat pelindung diri

Compound of alat (“tool”) + pelindung (“protector”) + diri (“self”), literally “self-protector tool”, calque of English personal protective equipment.

clq

personal protective equipment
personal protective equipment#English


triwulan

quarter, trimester (period of three months)


caturwulan

Affixed catur- (“four”) + wulan (“month”), calque of Latin quadrimestris. Compare to French quadrimestre.

(education, historical) the previous school term in Indonesia, one third of a school year, consist of four months period.


ilmu pasti

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pasti (“sure, certain”), calque of Dutch wiskunde (“mathematics”, literally “art of what is known”) and Dutch exacte wetenschap.
* Sense of exact science is reinforced by semantic loan from English exact science.
* Sense of mathematics was displaced by matematika.

sl

Kesarjanaan al - Biruni terutama sekali dijuruskan untuk matematika (ilmu pasti)....

Al-Biruni scholarship was in mathematics....


terali

From Dutch tralie, from Middle Dutch trailie, tralie, traelge, from Middle French treille (Modern French treille), from Latin trichila.


pasta gigi

Compound of pasta (“paste”) + gigi (“tooth”), literally “tooth paste”, a calque of Dutch tandpasta (“toothpaste”).


ilmu eksakta

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + eksakta (“exact”), calque of Dutch exacte wetenschap.


kerosak

sound made by stepping or walking on dry leaves.


akuntansi

From Dutch accountancy, from English accountancy.

akuntansi pendapatan dan produk nasional

accounting: the development and use of a system for recording and analyzing the financial transactions and financial status of an individual or a business.

accountancy: the function of compiling and providing financial information primarily by reports referred to as financial statements, including bookkeeping, systems design, analysis and interpretation of accounting information.


fardu

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) a duty or obligation believing Muslims must practice


akar pangkat dua

id-noun

akar pangkat dua (plural akar-akar pangkat dua)

Compound of akar (“root”) + pangkat (“power”) + dua (“two”), calque of Dutch tweedemachtswortel (“square root”).


kecerdasan

intelligence: capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.


manifestasi

Borrowed from Dutch manifestatie, from French manifestation, from Latin manifestātiō.

manifestation (the embodiment of an intangible, or variable thing)


manifestasi

head

manifestasi (active memanifestasi, passive dimanifestasi, perfective passive termanifestasi)

memanifestasi (active)
dimanifestasi (passive)
termanifestasi (passive perfective)

(transitive) to show plainly; to make to appear distinctly, usually to the mind; to put beyond question or doubt; to display; to exhibit

(intransitive) to become manifest or manifestation; to be revealed

to manifest
(transitive) to will something to exist


manifes

Borrowed from Dutch manifest, from Middle French manifeste, from Latin manifestus, manufestus (“palpable, manifest”), from manus (“hand”) + *infestus, participle of *infendō (“strike”). Doublet of manifesto.

a list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship.

manifesto: a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.


lembar kerja

id-noun

lembar kerja (plural lembar-lembar kerja)

lembar (“sheet”) + kerja (“work”), calque of English worksheet.


kertas kerja

kertas kerja (plural kertas-kertas kerja)

Compound of kertas (“paper”) + kerja (“work”), calque of English working paper.

(dated) working paper: an authoritative report, generated by a team investigating a specific issue or scenario to propose solutions or enhancements, can be likened to a document that records preliminary figures, notes, data, or account analyses.

routine work involving written documents


tata negara

Compound of tata + negara.
* The term was used to translate Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, “the character of the nation; national polity”).

ja-r

(government) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.


suruh

suruh (root)
menyuruh (active)
tersuruh (active involuntary)
disuruh (active involuntary passive)
suruh (active)
suruhlah (active)
menyuruhi (active locative)
tersuruhi (involuntary locative)
disuruhi (involuntary locative passive)
suruhi (locative)
suruhilah (locative)
menyuruhkan (active applicative causative)
tersuruhkan (applicative causative)
disuruhkan (applicative causative passive)
suruhkan (applicative causative)
suruhkanlah (applicative causative)
mempersuruh (active causative)
terpersuruh (active causative involuntary)
dipersuruh (active causative involuntary passive)
persuruh (active causative)
persuruhlah (active causative)
mempersuruhi (active causative locative)
terpersuruhi (causative involuntary locative)
dipersuruhi (causative involuntary locative passive)
persuruhi (causative locative)
persuruhilah (causative locative)
mempersuruhkan (active applicative causative)
terpersuruhkan (applicative causative)
dipersuruhkan (applicative causative passive)
persuruhkan (applicative causative)
persuruhkanlah (applicative causative)

Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.

(transitive) to order (to issue a command to)


tukur

Asian barbet (any bird of the family Megalaimidae)


resik

Inherited from Malay resik. Onomatopoeic.


sdt

Lowercase spelling and dot absence follow English tsp.

Abbreviation of sendok teh (“tsp, teaspoon”).


teknis

From Dutch technisch, from Dutch technisch.


menongkrong

/məˈnɔŋkrɔŋ/

to hang out (to spend time with somebody)

(obsolete) to squat (to bend at the knees)


teknik kimia

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kimia (“chemistry”), calque of English chemical engineering.

com

chemical engineering
chemical engineering#English

chemical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and operation of industrial process plants, and the physical, chemical and biological processes to create substances or energy in a useful and economic form.


teknik sipil

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + sipil (“civil”), calque of Dutch civiele techniek.

civil engineering
civil engineering#English

civil engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technical design and construction of public works (buildings, roads, bridges, harbors, public greens ...) and/or technically equivalent private (usually corporate) ones.


teknik mesin

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + mesin (“machine”), calque of Dutch werktuigbouwkunde (“mechanical engineering”).

clq

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering#English

mechanical engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building machines and mechanical systems.


teknik elektro

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + elektro, calque of Dutch elektrotechniek (“electrical engineering”).

electrical engineering
electrical engineering#English

(engineering) electrical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.


berdikari

Inherited from Malay berdikari. Blend of berdiri + di + atas + kaki + sendiri.

blend

Standing on one's own two feet
stand on one's own two feet

(figurative) Standing on one's own two feet; not dependent; independent.


dokter jawa

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + Jawa.


pindapata

From Pali piṇḍapāta, from Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “food, sustenance”) + पात (pāta).


puntung

Banyak puntung rokok yang dibuang sepanjang jalan ini

There's a lot of butts being littered down this road.

The remains of something that partially has been burned


sepak

From Malay sepak, from Old Javanese sepak (“to kick”).


sepak

infinitive, imperative and colloquial of menyepak (“to kick”)


sepak

From Malay sĕpak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sapak.

slap: the sound of blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat.


sepak

From Dutch spaak (“spoke; boom or handle”), from Middle Dutch spake, an Ingvaeonic form of the more usual speke, from Old Dutch *spēka, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ.

(colloquial) spoke: a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.


kebenaran

Affixed benar + ke- -an, from Malay kebenaran.


barang siapa

Compound of barang (“marker of indefiniteness”) + siapa (“who”), from Malay barang siapa. The sense in law was coined to translate Dutch Hij Die.

Barangsiapa yang secara melawan hukum di muka umum dengan lisan, tulisan, dan atau melalui media apapun, menyebarkan atau mengembangkan ajaran Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dalam segala bentuk dan perwujudan, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun.

Whoever unlawfully disseminates or develops the Communist/Marxist-Leninist ideology publicly in any way, shape or form through oral, textual, or any other media, will be imprisoned for a maximum time of 12 (twelve) years.


melindungi

lindung (root)
melindungi (active locative)
terlindungi (involuntary locative)
dilindungi (involuntary locative passive)
lindungi (locative)
lindungilah (locative)
melindungkan (active applicative causative)
terlindungkan (applicative causative)
dilindungkan (applicative causative passive)
lindungkan (applicative causative)
lindungkanlah (applicative causative)


ziarah

From Malay ziarah, from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra).


ziarah

(colloquial) Informal form of berziarah.


terbentuk

terbentuk (canonical)
têrbêntuk (canonical)

Terbentuk dari ovum yang hina
 Dibuahi sperma dan ludah
 Diberkati jiwa yang cacat

2018, “Lahir Mata Satir”, performed by Deadsquad:

Formed from a lesser ovum
 Fertilized sperm and saliva
 Blessed with defective soul


terbukti

terbukti (canonical)
têrbukti (canonical)


wkwkwk

From the abbreviation of gue (written as ‘w’) and ketawa (written as ‘k’) as a way to reduce carrier fees. SMS language
Altered from wakakaka or wekwekwek (satirical laugh, imitated duck).
Onomatopoeic


terdiri

to consist, to be composed, to be made up.


terus

of a direction relative to the subject, precisely; as if following a direct line.

directly; without pause, delay or detour

continuously; without interruption or pause


tiap

From Betawi [Term?], from Chinese Hakka 帖 (thiap, “classifier for doses of herbal medicine”).

zh-l

rent: a payment made by a tenant at intervals in order to occupy a property.


mengetik

mengetik (canonical)
mêngêtik (canonical)
diketik (passive)


perdagangan

perdagangan narkotika dan psikotropika ilegal


sekuriti

From English security, from Middle English securite, from Middle French securité (Modern French sécurité), from Latin sēcūritās, from Latin sēcūrus (“safe, secure”). Doublet of sekuritas.

security: an organization or department responsible for providing security by enforcing laws, rules, and regulations as well as maintaining order.


kuotasi

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price.


nilai tukar

Compound of nilai (“mark”) + tukar (“exchange”), calque of Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”).


kurtase

From Dutch courtage, from French courtage.

(trading) commission: a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.


merek dagang

Compound of merek (“brand”) + dagang (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsmerk (“trademark”).


neraca perdagangan

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + perdagangan (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsbalans.

com

(trading) balance of trade, trade balance, commercial balance: the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.


neraca ekspor-impor

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + ekspor (“export”) + impor (“import”).

neraca perdagangan
neraca perdagangan#Indonesian


neraca pembayaran

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + pembayaran (“payment”), calque of Dutch betalingsbalans.

(trading) balance of payments: a measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows.


pemakaian

Pemakaian seragam sekolah harus rapi.

The wearing of school uniforms must be neat.

wearing (the act by which something is worn)

Jangan boros dalam pemakaian listrik.


tabah

From Malay tabah, from Betawi [Term?] or Javanese tabah, probably from Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ), a declension of तवस् (tavas, “strong”).


tabah

alternative form of tebah (“to hit to/with flat thing”)


unjuk rasa

Compound of unjuk (“to show”) + rasa (“feeling”). Attested since 1921 as oendjoek rasa. Replaced tunjuk perasaan.


tunjuk perasaan

id-noun

tunjuk perasaan (plural tunjuk-tunjuk perasaan)

Compound of tunjuk (“to show”) + perasaan (“feeling”), from Malay tunjuk perasaan. Replaced by unjuk rasa.


balikan

(slang) to get back together (about dating)


balikan

(music) musical instrument from West Kalimantan, long in shape, wide on the right side, small and tapered in the middle, the widened ends are thinner, played by plucking, made by the Dayak tribe in the Kapuas Hulu area


lembaran neraca

id-noun

lembaran neraca (plural lembaran-lembaran neraca)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + neraca (“balance”), calque of English balance sheet


pasar tradisional

pasar (“market”) + tradisional (“traditional”), calque of English traditional market.


pasar rakyat

pasar (“market”) + rakyat (“people”), literally “people's market”.


toko modern

toko (“shop, store”) + modern (“modern”), replaced by toko swalayan.

self-service store (minimarket, supermarket, hypermarket and department store)


toko swalayan

toko (“shop, store”) + swalayan (“self-service”), calque of Dutch zelfbedieningswinkel (“supermarket”, literally “self-service + shop”), replaced toko modern.


pelaku usaha

Compound of pelaku (“doer”) + usaha (“business”), literally “someone or something who doing business”.


ganti rugi

Compound of ganti + rugi (“loss”), literally “loss compensation”, calque from Chinese 賠償／赔偿 (péicháng).

(insurance) a principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.


ganti untung

id-noun

ganti untung (plural ganti-ganti untung)

ganti + untung (“gain”), literally “profit compensation”.


korporat

From Dutch corporate, from English corporate, from Latin corporatus, past participle of corporare (“to make into a body”), which in turn was formed from corpus (“body”).


produsen

From Dutch producent, from Latin producens.

(economics) producer: an individual or organization that creates goods and services.


pengadilan agung

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + agung (“supreme”), calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof (“supreme court”). Displaced by mahkamah agung.

ja-r

Persidangan pertama di Pengadilan Tinggi ini berlangsung di Banco Court di Pengadilan Agung (Supreme Court) di Melbourne pada 6 Oktober 1903.

The first sitting of the High Court took place in the Banco Court of the Supreme Court in Melbourne on 6 October 1903.

Pada Rabu (22/11/2023), pihak kurator Horizonte, yaitu David Griffin dan Nicholas James Gronow, yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan Agung Kepulauan Cayman sebagai pemohon pailit, telah mengajukan bukti-bukti kepada majelis hakim Pengadilan Niaga Semarang.

Oentoek sementara waktoe, pekerdjaan Saikoo Hooin (Pengadilan Agoeng) den Saikoo Kensatu Kyuku (Kedjaksaan Pengadilan Agoeng) dihentikan, serta hal-hal jang termasoek dalam kekoeasaannja dioeroes menoeroet atoeran pasal 2 sampai pasal 6.

(historical, law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.


kerja bakti

Compound of kerja (“work”) + bakti (“service”), calque from Japanese 勤労奉仕(きんろうほうし) (kinrōhōshi, “public work”, literally “labour service”).

(colloquial, euphemistic) corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


belanga

From Malay belanga, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa (“shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan”).

inh

(cooking) cauldron, earthenware cooking pot


kaidah emas

kaidah (“rule”) + emas (“gold”), calque of English golden rule.


janasuci

com

Old Javanese <i class="Latn mention" lang="kaw">jana</i>


biadab

Inherited from Malay biadab, from Persian بیادب (bi-adab, “impolite, rude”).


kebal

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


serat optik

serat (“fibre”) + optik (“optical”), calque of English optical fibre.


serat kaca

serat (“fibre”) + kaca (“glass”), calque of English glass fiber.


kekosongan

kêkosongan (canonical)
kekosongan-kekosongan (plural)

emptiness: the state or feeling of being empty.

(physics) a defect in a crystal caused by the absence of an atom in a lattice.


didik

head

didik (base-imperative didik, active mendidik, ordinary passive dididik, adversative passive terdidik)

mendidik (active)
didik (root)
mendidik (active)
terdidik (active involuntary)
dididik (active involuntary passive)
didik (active)
didiklah (active)


menyawak

From Javanese ꦩꦼꦚꦮꦏ꧀ (menyawak), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.

Synonym of biawak (“monitor lizard (Varanus sp.)”)


oligark

Borrowed from Dutch oligarch, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).


hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu

Compound of hak (“right”) + memesan (“to order”) + efek (“security”) + terlebih dahulu (“foremost”), literally “right to order securities before anyone else”. Compare to Japanese 新株予約権(しんかぶよやくけん) (shinkabu yoyaku-ken, “new share promissory right”).


merah padam

Compound of merah (“red”) + padam (“lotus-like”), from Malay merah padam, from earlier merah padma.


bukak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukaʔ, *bukaq (“to open, uncover”), *-kaq (“open forcibly”).

inh

(dialect, colloquial) alternative form of buka.


buah keras bersayap

(botany) An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, such as the fruit of the ash and maple; a key; a samara.


buah keras

buah (“fruit”) + keras (“hard”), literally “hard fruit”

com

(botany) A fruit with a hard shell or rind; a nux


buah kurung

buah (“fruit”) + kurung, literally “confined fruit”

(botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup: achene.


buah bumbung

(botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants: follicle.


membawa

head

membawa or mêmbawa (base-imperative bawa, active membawa, passive dibawa, Involuntary terbawa)

membawa (canonical)
mêmbawa (canonical)
membawa (active)
dibawa (passive)

Affixed meng- + bawa, from Malay membawa, from Classical Malay membawa, from Old Malay mamāwa, which was first attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD.

to bring about, to give rise to, to cause.


catur-

From Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


genesa

From Dutch genese (“genesis”), from Latin genesis, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source, beginning, nativity, generation, production, creation”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”), from *ǵenh₁-.

der

Genesa batubara.


genesa bahan galian

genesa + bahan galian, calque of English mineral genesis


bahan galian

bahan (“material”) + galian, calque of Dutch [Term?]


barang tambang

barang (“good”) + tambang (“mine”), literally “mined goods”, calque of Dutch [Term?]


bahan tambang

bahan (“material”) + tambang (“mine”), literally “mined material”, calque of Dutch [Term?]


pabrikasi

Affixed pabrik + -asi, from Dutch fabricatie, from French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio. Doublet of fabrikasi.

fabrication: the act of fabricating, framing, or constructing; construction; manufacture.


fabrikasi

Affixed fabrik + -asi, from English fabrication, from French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio. Doublet of pabrikasi.

fabrication: that which is fabricated; a falsehood.


persejajaran bentuk

persejajaran baris
persejajaran baris#Indonesian


paksa badan

paksa (“to force”) + badan (“body”), literally “to force a body”, from Dutch gijzeling.


sandera badan

sandera + badan (“body”), from Dutch gijzeling.

(law, dated) Synonym of paksa badan (“imprisonment for civil debt”)


penyanderaan

sandera (“hostage”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch gijzeling.


EBT

Initialism of energi baru dan terbarukan (“new and renewable energy”).


plasma konvalesen

plasma (“plasma”) + konvalesen (“convalescent”), calque of English convalescent plasma


kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi

kejadian (“event”) + ikutan (“following”) + pascaimunisasi (“post-immunisation”), literally “events following post-immunisation”.

(medicine) adverse event following immunization: any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine.


penghindaran

pênghindaran (canonical)
penghindaran-penghindaran (plural)


Jauza

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْجَوْزَاء (al-jawzāʔ).

bor+

اَلْجَوْزَاء


orang-orang

Reduplication of orang (“person, human being”).


permainan video

video game (a type of game, existing as and controlled by software)


alat tulis

Compound of alat (“tool”) + tulis (“to write”), calque of Dutch schrijfgerei (“stationery”).


reka bentuk

Compound of reka + bentuk, borrowed from Malay reka bentuk (“design”).

bor+

Pikirannja terus berbitjara dan bertjerita dan mereka-reka bentuk masa datang.

His mind keep talking and telling and design-ing future.


tahanan jenis

id-noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)

(electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.


hambatan

resistance;
something for resisting motion.

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

(electricity) synonym of hambatan listrik

(mechanics) drag: resistance of a fluid to something moving through it.

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


hambatan listrik

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)

hambatan (“resistance”) + listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

com

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


per- -kan

head

pêr- -kan (non-active/imperative/basic per- -kan, active memper- -kan, passive diper- -kan)

pêr- -kan (canonical)
memper- -kan (active)
diper- -kan (passive)

used to form causative benefactive aspects and transitivity on a verb

lihat (“to see”) → perlihatkan (“cause (someone) to see”)

used to form causative applicative aspects and transitivity on a verb


ihtiyat

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِيَاط (iḥtiyāṭ), from صَلَاة الِاحْتِيَاط (ṣalāt al-iḥtiyāṭ)

bor+

(Islam) a precaution taken in determining prayer times by adding or subtracting time so as not to precede the start of the prayer time and not to exceed the end of the prayer time


imunisasi

From Dutch immunitatie, from French immunisation.

(medicine) the process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

(immunology) process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).


kapasitit

Alternative form of kapasitas (“capacity”)


planologi

urban planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, or rural planning: a technical [and political] process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility.


rencana pelajaran

Compound of rencana (“plan”) + pelajaran (“teaching”), a calque of Dutch leerplan (“curriculum”, literally “teaching plan”).


kurikulum

From English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).


gimnasium

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

der

(education) a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek.

(sports) large room or building for indoor sports.


kombinasi

From Dutch combinatie, from French combination, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French combination, from Late Latin combinatio.


publikasi

From Dutch publicatie, from Middle Dutch publicatie, from Middle French publication, (ultimately) from Old French [Term?], from Latin pūblicātiō.

the communication of information to the general public etc.

the act of publishing printed or other matter.

an issue of printed or other matter, offered for sale or distribution.


puyer

From colloquial Dutch poeier (standard Dutch poeder), from Old French poudre, from Latin pulvis. Doublet of puder. Cognate of Afrikaans poeier, Papiamentu: puiru, poeier.

powder: the fine particles which are the result of reducing dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay.


semong

tsunami: a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption.


adodui

an oral tradition of the Pompakng Dayak tribe related to a war event or the life history of a powerful figure.


adiperagawan

Affixed adi- + peragawan, calque of English supermodel.


adiyuswa

Prefixed adi- + *yuswa, from Javanese yuswa (ꦪꦸꦱ꧀ꦮ, “old”), from Old Javanese yuṣa, āyuṣa, āyuṣya (“life”), from Sanskrit आयुष्य (āyuṣya). Compare to Indonesian usia (“age”).


ageisme

Reconstructed *age + -isme, from English ageism.

ageism: the treating of a person or people, especially youth or seniors, differently from others based on assumptions or stereotypes relating to their age.


akuene

(dance, drama) shield in Cakalele dance.


radang

radang (root)
meradang (active)
teradang (active involuntary)
diradang (active involuntary passive)
radang (active)
radanglah (active)
meradangi (active locative)
teradangi (involuntary locative)
diradangi (involuntary locative passive)
radangi (locative)
radangilah (locative)
meradangkan (active applicative causative)
teradangkan (applicative causative)
diradangkan (applicative causative passive)
radangkan (applicative causative)
radangkanlah (applicative causative)
memperradang (active causative)
terperradang (active causative involuntary)
diperradang (active causative involuntary passive)
perradang (active causative)
perradanglah (active causative)
memperradangi (active causative locative)
terperradangi (causative involuntary locative)
diperradangi (causative involuntary locative passive)
perradangi (causative locative)
perradangilah (causative locative)
memperradangkan (active applicative causative)
terperradangkan (applicative causative)
diperradangkan (applicative causative passive)
perradangkan (applicative causative)
perradangkanlah (applicative causative)


konduksi

→ Malay: konduksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).

(physics, thermodynamics) conduction: The conveying of heat or electricity through material.


bangau

stork (a large wading bird with long legs and a long beak of the family Ciconiidae)


landak laut

Compound of landak (“porcupine; (by extension) hedgehog”) + laut (“sea”).

com+

Aristotle's lantern
Aristotle's lantern#English

sea urchin (any of many marine echinoderms, of the class Echinoidea, commonly found in shallow water, having a complex chewing structure named Aristotle's lantern)


RKB

Initialism of ruang kelas baru (“new classrooms”).


laknat

From Malay laknat, from Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).


laknat

Sebagai mahasiswa, kita harus menghapus ideologi komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme yang laknat itu dari muka dunia!

As students we must wipe that damned Communist/Marxist-Leninist ideology off the face of the earth!


RAB

(accounting) Initialism of rencana anggaran belanja (“budget estimate plan”).


usus besar

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + besar (“large”).

(anatomy) large intestine, large bowel: the second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.


sekum

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).


sekum

sekretaris umum
sekretaris umum#Indonesian

short for sekretaris umum (“general secretary”).


jilat

head

jilat (base-imperative jilat, active menjilat, ordinary passive dijilat, adversative passive terjilat)

Inherited from Malay jilat (“to lick”), from Proto-Malayic *dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).


influen

From English influent, from Latin influent.


ekualitas

Learned borrowing from Latin aequālitās. Reanalyzed as *ekual + -itas.


kejahatan ringan

kejahatan (“crime”) + ringan (“light”), from English petty crime.


wewenang

wêwênang (canonical)
wewenang-wewenang (plural)

Reduplication of wenang, borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wewenang, “privilege”). Semantic loan from Dutch bevoegdheid.


kewenangan

id-noun

kêwênangan (countable and uncountable, plural kewenangan-kewenangan)

kêwênangan (canonical)
kewenangan-kewenangan (plural)

(law) authority (power to enforce rules or give orders)


delik aduan

Compound of delik (“delict”) + aduan (“complaint”), calque of Dutch klachtdelict (literally “complaint delict”).

cal

(law) a type of crime requiring a complaint from a victim in order to be prosecuted


alat terakhir

Compound of alat (“tool”) + terakhir (“last”), coined by Indonesian legal expert Sudikno Mertokusumo in 1996.


penemuan hukum

penemuan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsvinding.


surat keterangan domisili

surat keterangan (“certificate”) + domisili (“domicile”)

compound

(Indonesia) certificate of domicile, issued by subdistrict (kelurahan) or district (kecamatan) officer which required cover letter from head of neighborhood (rukun tetangga) or hamlet (rukun warga).


surat ketetapan pajak

surat (“document”) + ketetapan (“determination”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of tax determination”


surat muatan

surat (“document”) + muatan (“load”), literally “load document”


surat paksa

surat (“document”) + paksa (“to force”), literally “document to force something”


surat pemberitahuan

surat (“document”) + pemberitahuan (“notice”), literally “notice document”.
* Replaced Dutch aangiftebiljet (“tax return”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


kepatuhan

obedience (the quality of being obedient)


pembuat undang-undang

pembuat (“maker”) + undang-undang, calque of Dutch wetgever.


surat penawaran kerja

id-noun

surat penawaran kerja (plural surat-surat penawaran kerja)

surat penawaran (“offer”) + kerja (“work”)


surat penawaran indikatif

id-noun

surat penawaran indikatif (plural surat-surat penawaran indikatif)

surat-surat penawaran indikatif (plural)

surat penawaran (“offer”) + indikatif (“indicative”), calque of English indicative offer


perwakilan negara asing

perwakilan (“representative”) + negara asing (“foreign country”)

com

(diplomacy) foreign country representatives


komuk

From muka + -ok-. Backronymed as
blend of kondisi (“condition”) + muka (“face”).

blend

2013-10-07, FR Gath DC oktober 2013 di semanggi.., kaskus.co.id

... whose face looked a lot like a little motherfucker ...

... yg komuk nya sebelas dua belas sama anak babi ...


nyaman

Inherited from Malay nyaman, from Classical Malay [script needed] (nyaman), from Old Malay [script needed] (ñaman), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ñaman (“tasty, delicious”).


sarkas

Itu omongan jujur apa sarkas ya, Bi?

"Aunty, is the talk a truth or a sarcasm?"

(informal) apocopic form of sarkasme (“sarcasm”)


penangkapan ikan

penangkapan (“catching”) + ikan (“fish”), literally “fish catching”.


kesengajaan

kêsêngajaan (canonical)
kesengajaan-kesengajaan (plural)

Affixed sengaja + ke- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch opzet for civil law sense.


kealpaan

Affixed alpa + ke- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch schuld.


delik biasa

Compound of delik (“delict”) + biasa (“regular”), calque of Dutch gewone delict.


percobaan

pêrcobaan (canonical)
percobaan-percobaan (plural)

Affixed coba (“try”) + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch poging (“attempt”).

sl

attempt: the action of trying at something.


kultivasi

cultivation: tillage of crops, collection of (micro-)organisms.


asam lemak

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


wanua

From Buginese [Term?], from Proto-South Sulawesi *banua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua and benua.

traditional area in Buginese, subdivided into several kampung.


alur cerita

Compound of alur (“line”) + cerita (“story”), calque of Dutch verhaallijn (“storyline”).

clq

(literature) plot, storyline: the course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means.


jalan cerita

Compound of jalan (“road, way”) + cerita (“story”).

(literature) plot, storyline (the course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means)


bilangan pokok

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + pokok (“primary”).

(mathematics) cardinal number, counting number, cardinal: A number used to denote quantity.


bagong

Affixed agung + ber-, borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦒꦺꦴꦁ (bagong).


bagong

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮘᮌᮧᮍ᮪ (bagong). Doublet of babi.


tertempel

tertempel (canonical)
têrtèmpèl (canonical)


ketombe

(dermatology) dandruff: Scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis.


memasak

head

memasak or mêmasak (base masak, imperative masaklah, active memasak, ordinary passive dimasak)

memasak (canonical)
mêmasak (canonical)
masaklah (imperative)
memasak (active)


memasak

memasak or mêmasak (active memasak, ordinary passive dipasak)

memasak (canonical)
mêmasak (canonical)
memasak (active)


bersenandung

bêrsênandung (nominative active bersenandung)

bêrsênandung (canonical)
bersenandung (active nominative)


senandung

sênandung (canonical)
senandung-senandung (plural)

From earlier sinandung, affixed sandung + -in-.


sandung

sandung (base sandung, imperative sandung, active menyandung, ordinary passive disandung, adversative passive tersandung)

sandung (imperative)
menyandung (active)


alopesia

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


kena pajak

Compound of kena (“-able”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “affected by tax”


JKP

(taxation) Initialism of jasa kena pajak (“taxable service”).


BKP

(taxation) Initialism of barang kena pajak (“taxable good(s)”).


pemberitahuan impor barang

pemberitahuan (“notice”) + impor (“import”) + barang (“good”), literally “notice to import good(s)”


surat setoran pajak

surat (“document”) + setoran (“deposit”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of deposited tax”


surat perintah pencairan dana

surat perintah + pencairan (“disbursement”) + dana (“fund”)


ambaks

From Manggarai [Term?], probably from Dutch ambacht.


ambekara

marriage between noble woman and commoner men.


ambil hari

Compound of ambil (“to take”) + hari (“day”), from Riau Malay [Term?].


ambu-ambu

finely-ground roasted coconut (Minangkabau)

accessories on the traditional clothes of Hitu that are attached to the sleeves, made of golden colored cloth


ambyang

lighter from dry grass and others (initial fuel).


amesureng

continuous usage without proper maintenance.


kicauan

Affixed kicau (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


impresum

From Dutch impressum, from German Impressum, from Latin impressum, impressus.


karnivor

From Dutch carnivoor, from Latin carnivorus (“flesh-eating”), itself from carō (“flesh, meat”) + vorāre (“to devour”).


karnivora

From translingual Carnivora, from Latin carnivorus (“flesh-eating”), itself from carō (“flesh, meat”) + vorāre (“to devour”).


kekasih gelap

Compound of kekasih (“lover”) + gelap (“dark”).


kerah putih

Compound of kerah (“collar”) + putih (“white”), calque of English white-collar.


kekuatan lunak

Compound of kekuatan (“power”) + lunak (“soft”), calque of English soft power.

(politics) soft power: political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


videografer

Borrowed from English videographer, which is a blend of video + photographer.

videographer (any person involved in the production of video material, but especially a person who uses a video camera)


kerah biru

Compound of kerah (“collar”) + biru (“blue”), calque of English blue-collar.


jasuke

Blend of jagung (“corn”) + susu (“milk”) + keju (“cheese”).

blend

(cooking) boiled shelled corn mixed with sweetened condensed milk and cheese.


Al-Kaidah

al-Qaeda (the global network of militant Islamist extremists.)


ungkep

From Proto-Austronesian *-keb (“cover”).

(cooking) a low temperature cooking technique in order to provide additional flavours.


amoh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩꦺꦴꦃ (amoh), from Old Javanese amoh (“full of holes, worn out”), amwah (“open, raw, gaping”).


ampal

white cow or water buffalo with black horn and nail.


ampet-ampet

ampêt-ampêt (canonical)
ampet-ampet (plural)

From Javanese [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pampat (“stopped”).


amplokan

From Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ (amplokan), ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (amplok, “to cling with arms and legs”).


anaheha

to invite traditional elders and priests to attend tahlilan.


kata pinjaman

id-noun

kata pinjaman (plural kata-kata pinjaman)

kata (“word”) + pinjaman (“loan”), calque of English loanword.


pendingin udara

Compound of pendingin (“colder”) + udara (“air”), probably calque from Chinese Hokkien 冷氣機／冷气机 (léng-khì-ki, “air conditioner”, literally “cold air/air conditioning machine”).


pengkondisi udara

pengondisi udara
pengondisi udara#Indonesian


pengondisi udara

Compound of pengondisi (“conditioner”) + udara (“air”), calque of English air conditioner.

com+

pendingin udara
pendingin udara#Indonesian


erkon

From English air-con, aircon, air conditioner. Cognate of Tagalog erkon, Brunei Malay ekon, Japanese エアコン (eakon), Korean 에어컨 (eeokeon) & Central Dusun iikon. Clipping of air conditioning.

synonym of pendingin udara (“air conditioner”)


pengondisi ruangan

Compound of pengondisi (“conditioner”) + ruangan (“room”).


apsari

From Balinese ᬳᬧ᭄ᬲᬭᬶ (apsari), from Sanskrit अप्सरस् (apsaras). Doublet of apsara.


atdikbud

acronym of atase pendidikan dan kebudayaan.


anggana

From Pali aṅgaṇa (“open space before palace”), from Sanskrit अङ्गण (aṅgaṇa, “yard; court; place to walk in”).


anggana

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦤ (anggana, “alone; women, girl”), from Old Javanese aṅganā (“woman”), from Sanskrit अङ्गना (aṅganā, “woman”).


anggas

From Old Javanese aṅgas (“great-great-grandchild”).


anggong

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴꦁ (anggong, “to pant because of a heavy burden”).


memperpanjang

mêmpêrpanjang (canonical)
diperpanjang (passive)


kesyahan

(rare) The position, dignity or jurisdiction of a shah; shahdom.


kebupatian

bupati (“regent”) + ke- -an. Doublet of kabupaten.

The position, dignity or jurisdiction of a regent (bupati).

Alternative form of kabupaten (“regency”)


afirmasi

From Dutch affirmatie, from Old French afermacion, from Latin affirmare (“to assert”).

affirmation: that which is affirmed; a declaration that something is true.


anggrang

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦿꦁ (anggrang, “to stand”).


tangguh

Inherited from Malay تڠݢوه (tangguh, “delay; postpone”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tangguh</i>


tangguh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦸꦃ (tangguh). The sense in botany was coined by Indonesian politician Soeharto in 1993.


tangguh

Indonesia tangguh, Indonesia kuat.

estimated age of origin and creation of Tosan Aji (kris) based on a certain era


wali penguasa

Compound of wali (“representative”) + penguasa (“ruler”).


memproklamasikan

head

mêmproklamasikan (nominative active memproklamasikan, nominative ordinary passive diproklamasikan, imperative proklamasikan, jussive proklamasikanlah)

mêmproklamasikan (canonical)
memproklamasikan (active nominative)
ordinary passive diproklamasikan (nominative)
proklamasikan (imperative)
proklamasikanlah (jussive)


resesi

Affixed reses + -si, from Dutch recessie, from Latin recessus (“a going back, retreat”), from recessum, the past participle of recedere (“to recede”), from re- (“back”) + cedere (“to go”).

der

(economics) recession: period of reduced economic activity.


kuwe

Caranx ignobilis
Caranx ignobilis#Translingual


kupu-kupu gajah

id-noun

kupu-kupu gajah (plural kupu-kupu-kupu-kupu gajah)

kupu-kupu (“butterfly”) + gajah (“big-size”), literally “big-sized butterfly”

com

Atlas moth; a large moth, Attacus atlas, from the tropical forests of southeast Asia


rumput bebek

id-noun

rumput bebek (plural rumput-rumput bebek)

rumput (“grass”) + bebek (“duck”), literally “duck grass”

com

Japanese millet; a kind of grass (Echinochloa colonum).

cockspur grass; a kind of grass (Echinochloa crus-galli).


rumput pangola

id-noun

rumput pangola (plural rumput-rumput pangola)

pangola-grass; a kind of grass (Digitaria eriantha).


pemandangan umum

Compound of pemandangan (“view; knowledge; description”) + umum (“general”).

com+

(law, obsolete) general, a section in a legislation

pandangan umum
pandangan umum#Indonesian


usus halus

Compare to Italian intestino tenue and Latin intestinum tenue.


usus kecil

/ˈʊsʊs kəˈt͡ʃɪl/


ananim

ananym: a pseudonym derived by spelling one's name backwards.


andir

(dialect) to look for agricultural water


andung

(dialect) a place to put the enemy's beheaded head.


andung

rhythmic wailing for death or suffering.


anehe

(dialect) to know someone or something very well.


anev

short for analisis dan evaluasi (“analysis and evaluation”).


evaluasi

From Dutch evaluatie, from Middle Dutch evaluacie, from Middle French évaluation (Modern French évaluation).


anevlap

short for analisis dan evaluasi lapangan (“field analysis and evaluation”).


angad

angkatan darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

short for angkutan angkatan darat (“army transport”).


voucer

voucher: a piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services.


angkatan darat

Compound of angkatan (“force”) + darat (“land”).


angair

short for angkutan air (“water transport”).


angkar

(cooking) medium: cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done.


jalan layang

Compound of jalan (“road”) + layang (“float”), literally “floating road”, coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono. Compare to Japanese 高架道路(こうかどうろ) (kōkadōro, “elevated road”), Chinese 高架道路 (gāojià dàolù, “elevated road”).


rekayasa sosial

id-noun

rekayasa sosial (plural rekayasa-rekayasa sosial)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + sosial (“social”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English social engineering. Replaced permesinan sosial.

com

(sociology, political science) social engineering


pantau

Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.

coinage

infinitive, imperative and colloquial of memantau


pantau

scissortail rasbora, three-lined rasbora (Rasbora trilineata).


permesinan sosial

id-noun

permesinan sosial (plural permesinan-permesinan sosial)

permesinan (“machinery”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social engineering. Coined by Indonesian historian Ong Hok Ham. Replaced by rekayasa sosial.


anglamil

angkutan laut militer
angkutan laut militer#Indonesian


anglek

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦭꦼꦏ꧀ (anglek, “anglek”).


difabel

difabêl (canonical)
difabel-difabel (plural)

Borrowed from English differently able, coined by Indonesian researcher, writer and consultant Mansour Fakih 1990s.


arababu

From Arabic الرَبَابَة (ar-rabāba). Doublet of rebab.


bangunan sosial

id-noun

bangunan sosial (plural bangunan-bangunan sosial)

bangunan (“building”) + sosial (“social”), literally “social building”, calque of German soziale Gebilde.


pranata sosial

id-noun

pranata sosial (plural pranata-pranata sosial)

pranata (“institution”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social institution. Coined by Indonesian anthropologist Koentjaraningrat.

coinage

lembaga sosial
lembaga sosial#Indonesian

Synonym of lembaga sosial (“social institution”)


lembaga swadaya masyarakat

id-noun

lembaga swadaya masyarakat (uncountable)

Compound of lembaga (“institution”) + swadaya (“self-reliance”) + masyarakat (“society”), literally “self-reliance societal institution”. Coined by Indonesian politician Sarino Mangunpranoto in 1978.

coinage

non-governmental organization
non-governmental organization


silsilah

From Malay silsilah, silsila, salasilah, from Classical Malay salasilah, silsilah, from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila, “chain, link, connection”).

der

genealogical tree; family tree; pedigree.


rontgen

From Dutch röntgen, named after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen.


ronsen

Nonstandard form of rontgen (“radiographic machine; radiograph”).


hak pengarang

Compound of hak (“right”) + pengarang (“author”), calque of Dutch auteursrecht (“copyright, authors' rights”). Displaced by Indonesian hak cipta.


linggis

crowbar (an iron or steel bar, often with a flattened end which may also be hook-shaped, to be used as a lever to manually force things apart)


linggis

head

linggis (active melinggis, passive dilinggis, perfective passive terlinggis)

melinggis (active)
dilinggis (passive)
terlinggis (passive perfective)

to crowbar (to force to move, usually with a crowbar; to prise)

(figuratively) to defeat (to overcome in battle or contest)


rungkad

From Sundanese rungkad and Javanese ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (rungkad).

(gambling) to lose, to lose in a big amount


laut lepas

laut (“sea”) + lepas (“unbound”), literally “unbound sea”.

com

(nautical) high seas: regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.


(text messaging, alay) Alternative form of itu


asri

From Javanese ꦲꦱꦿꦶ (asri), from Old Javanese aśrī (“beautiful, radiant”), śrī (“splendour, radiance, beauty”), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī).


anak pohon

anak (“child”) + pohon (“tree”), literally “tree child”.

com

A young tree, but bigger than a seedling; sapling.


surat pengantar

surat (“document”) + pengantar, literally “introductory document”


besi beton

besi (“iron”) + beton (“concrete”), literally “concrete iron”.

Synonym of baja tulangan (“reinforcing bar, rebar”)


baja tulangan polos

id-noun

baja tulangan polos (plural baja-baja tulangan polos)

baja tulangan (“rebar”) + polos (“plain”), literally “plain rebar”.


baja tulangan sirip

id-noun

baja tulangan sirip (plural baja-baja tulangan sirip)

baja tulangan (“rebar”) + sirip (“fin”), literally “fin rebar”.


baja tulangan

id-noun

baja tulangan (plural baja-baja tulangan)


pompa bensin

Compound of pompa (“pump”) + bensin (“benzine”), calque of Dutch benzinepomp.


angratmil

angkutan darat
angkutan darat#Indonesian

(military) short for angkutan darat militer (“military land transport”).


angrat

short for angkutan darat (“land transport”).


angsongar

(dialect) white cloth tied to a gravestone.


angsung

From Javanese ꦲꦁꦱꦸꦁ (angsung, “to give”).

(dialect) to burn incense and bring offerings.


anjal

short for anak jalanan (“street children”).


anjeng

From Javanese [Term?]. Doublet of anjang.


anjang

From Sundanese [Term?]. Doublet of anjeng.

alternative form of menganjang (“to visit”)


anjang

From Riau Malay [Term?]. Doublet of panjang. Compare to Ngaju tanjang (“stature, figure”), Malagasy andzana (“impressive”).


teokrasi

téokrasi (canonical)
teokrasi-teokrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratie, from French théocratie, from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía).


anjar

From Arabic أَنْجَر (ʔanjar, “anchor”), from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra). Doublet of angker, anjer, anjir, and jangkar.


anjar

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of anyar.


antum

Borrowed from Arabic أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), masculine plural form of أَنْتَ (ʔanta, “you”).

(informal) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


antimikroba

antimicrobial: an agent that destroys microbes, inhibits their growth, or prevents or counteracts their pathogenic action.


antolong

baby graveyard from giant cempedak tree.


antor

(cooking) a kind of kerupuk (“cracker”).


antrozoologi

anthrozoology: the study of the interactions between humans and animals.


apintel

short for aparatur intelijen (“intelligent officer”).


apiologi

apiology: the scientific study of bees and honey-making.


aptronim

aptronym: a name that is aptly suited to its owner.


rumah kantor

Compound of rumah + kantor, calque of English home office.

home office: a room, in a person's home, equipped as an office so that the person may work from home.


dang-ding-dut

Onomatopoeic. Coined by Indonesian litterateur Putu Wijaya in 1972.


Abang Sam

Compound of abang (“brother”) + English Sam, literally “brother Sam”, coined by Indonesian litterateur Bambang Bujono, partial calque of English Uncle Sam.

com

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Sam</i>

coinage

Uncle Sam, a personification of the United States federal government.


kinclong

Altered from Javanese kincling-kincling. Popularized in a detergent advertisement.


luncur gantung

id-noun

luncur gantung (plural luncur-luncur gantung)

luncur (“to launch”) + gantung (“to hang”), literally “launch and hang”. Coined by Pusat Bahasa.

com

A pulley suspended on a cable mounted on an incline, designed to enable a user to travel from one point to another by means of gravity; zip line; flying fox.


arhanudber

artileri pertahanan udara
artileri pertahanan udara#Indonesian

short for artileri pertahanan udara berat (“heavy air defence artillery”).


artileri pertahanan udara

Compound of artileri (“artillery”) + pertahanan (“defense”) + udara (“air”).


arloji pintar

Compound of arloji (“clock”) + pintar (“smart”), calque of English smartwatch.


jam tangan pintar

id-noun

jam tangan pintar (plural jam-jam tangan pintar)

Compound of jam tangan (“watch”) + pintar (“smart”), calque of English smartwatch.


jam tangan

Inherited from Malay jam tangan, compound of jam (“clock”) + tangan (“hand, arm”), calque from Chinese 手錶／手表 (literally “hand watch”) or calque from Japanese 腕時計(うでどけい) (udedokei, literally “arm + clock”).


asintel

short for asisten intelijen (“intelligent assistant”).


bahasa tonal

Compound of bahasa + *tonal, calque of English tonal language.

(linguistics) tonal language: languages which use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously to consonants and vowels


BBLR

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


JPU

jaksa penuntut umum
jaksa penuntut umum#Indonesian

(law) initialism of jaksa penuntut umum (“public prosecutor”).


jaksa penuntut umum

Compound of jaksa (“attorney”) + penuntut (“prosecutor”) + umum (“general, public”).


labfor

(law enforcement) short for laboratorium forensik (“forensic laboratory”).


labkrim

(law enforcement) short for laboratorium kriminal (“crime laboratory”).


perpu

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(law, government) acronym of peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang (literally “legislation-replacement government (administrative) law”).


peraturan pemerintah

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + pemerintah (“government (executive)”).

(law) central government administrative law


ujian akhir semester

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + semester (“semester”).

compound

final examination
final examination#English


lemari pendingin

Compound of lemari + pendingin, calque of Dutch koelkast.


gercep

[ɡərˈt͡ʃəp̚]

Blend of gerak (“movement”) + cepat (“fast”).


halusinasi

From Dutch hallucinatie, from French hallucination, from Latin hallucinātiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) hallucination: a sensory perception of something that does not exist.


petunjuk pelaksanaan

Compound of petunjuk + pelaksanaan. Originally term used in military, become widespread in 1960s.

(military) execution guidance; execution regulation


pansos

short for panjat sosial (“social climbing”).


panjat sosial

Compound of panjat (“climb”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social climbing.

(slang) social climbing (the act of trying to improve one's social status, especially by obsequious means)


bajan kaki

Compound of bajan (“basin”) + kaki (“foot”).


balobe

to catch fish at new moon by thrusting a spear.


baloh

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦃ (baloh), ꦧꦭꦸꦃ (baluh), from Old Javanese baluh (“float of a fishing-net”).


dewas

dewan pengawas
dewan pengawas#Indonesian

short for dewan pengawas (“supervisory board”).


dewan pengawas

Compound of dewan (“board”) + pengawas (“supervisory”).


balugut

(dialect) to breastfeed before and after falling asleep.


kewiraan

(education, dated) soldiership, a militaristic civic education subject


bantal kursi

Compound of bantal (“pillow”) + kursi (“chair”).


bantal sofa

Compound of bantal (“pillow”) + sofa (“sofa”).


bapak negara

Father of the Nation
Father of the Nation

Father of the Nation: an honorific title given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment of a country, state, or nation.


bea siswa

Alternative form of beasiswa (“scholarship”)


bebetok

(cooking) Sasak roasted food from grated coconut and fish with yam leaf cover.


bedak mandi

Compound of bedak (“powder”) + mandi (“bath”).


bekangdam

(military) short for perbekalan angkutan daerah militer (“military area transport supply”).


garam dapur

Compound of garam (“salt”) + dapur (“kitchen”). Compare to Dutch keukenzout (literally “kitchen salt”) and Portuguese sal de cozinha (literally “kitchen salt”).


bekintangon

(dialect) 2000 days pre-marriage service for future in-laws.


benik

From Sanskrit मणि (maṇi). Doublet of manik.


berakhiran

Affixed ber- (“to have”) + akhiran (“suffix”).

Jika maskulin, [kata] berakhiran -eau, -ou.

If it is masculine, [the word] has a suffix of -eau, -ou.


berbidang-bidang

Affixed ber- + bidang-bidang, a duplication form of bidang.


bisban

From Dutch biaisband (“bias tape”), Dutch biesband.


ilustrasi

From Dutch illustratie, from Middle French illustration, from Latin illūstrātiō, from illūstrō (“I illustrate”).

illustration: something which illustrates; a comparison or example intended to make clear or apprehensible, or to remove obscurity.


binawas

short for pembinaan dan pengawasan (“cultivation/development/promotion and supervision”).


pembinaan

Affixed bina + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pembinaan.

building: the act or process by which something is built.

cultivation, development, advancement, promotion.


binhankamnas

short for pembinaan pertahanan dan keamanan nasional (“national security and defence development”).


binjas

short for pembinaan jasmani (“physical development”).


jasmani

Inherited from Malay jasmani, from Arabic جُسْمانِيّ (jusmāniyy, “bodily, physical”).


jasmani

Physical, pertaining to the body as opposed to the mind; bodily


binjasmil

short for pembinaan jasmani militer (“military physical development”).


binmas

short for pembinaan masyarakat (“society development”).


bintaldam

short for pembinaan mental daerah militer (“military area mental development”).


BNN

initialism of badan narkotika nasional (“national narcotics agency”).


BIPA

acronym of bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (“Indonesian language for foreign speakers”).


BSNP

(business) Initialism of Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (“National Professional Certification Agency”).


berlidah tajam

Compound of berlidah (“having tongue”) + tajam (“sharp”).


bermalas-malasan

Affixed bermalas-malas (“to laze”) + -an.

Alternative form of bermalas-malas (“to laze”)


bermental baja

Compound of bermental (“to possess such mentality”) + baja (“steel”) or affixed ber- + mental baja.


introspeksi

From Dutch introspectie, from French introspection.


bermulut pedas

Compound of bermulut (“to speak”, literally “to have mouth”) + pedas (“spicy”).


bermulut tajam

Compound of bermulut (“to speak”, literally “to have mouth”) + tajam (“sharp”).


berongga-rongga

ber- + reduplication of rongga (“cavity”).


berpingpong

Affixed ber- + pingpong (“ping pong, table tennis”).


bersuasana

Affixed ber- + suasana (“air, atmosphere”).


bertungku

Affixed ber- + tungku (“brazier, hearth”).


bervideo

(intransitive) to have or be equipped with a video


terpal

From Dutch [Term?]. See English tar pall (“a heavy cloth”).


biokosmetik

Affixed bio- + kosmetik, from English biocosmetic.


boikot massal

Compound of boikot + massal, from English mass boycott.


boikot

Borrowed from English boycott, originating from Captain Charles Cunningham Boycott, an English evicting land agent in Ireland who was subject to a boycott organized by the Irish Land League in 1880.


boikot

boikot (root)
memboikot (active)
terboikot (active involuntary)
diboikot (active involuntary passive)
boikot (active)
boikotlah (active)
memboikotkan (active applicative causative)
terboikotkan (applicative causative)
diboikotkan (applicative causative passive)
boikotkan (applicative causative)
boikotkanlah (applicative causative)
memperboikotkan (active applicative causative)
terperboikotkan (applicative causative)
diperboikotkan (applicative causative passive)
perboikotkan (applicative causative)
perboikotkanlah (applicative causative)

(transitive) to boycott (to abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest)


massal

involving a mass of things; concerning a large quantity or number.

involving a mass of people; of, for, or by the masses.


bubur kanji rumbi

Compound of bubur (“congee; gruel; porridge”) + kanji (“tapioca”) + *rumbi.


buka kemas

Compound of buka (“open”) + kemas (“wrapper”).


bunga mengambang

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + mengambang (“floating”).

(economics) floating rate: an rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term.


bunga tetap

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + tetap (“fixed”).


bungkus gelembung

/ˈbʊŋkʊs ɡələmˈbʊŋ/

Compound of bungkus (“wrap”) + gelembung (“bubble”), calque of English bubble wrap.

bubble wrap: cushioning material consisting of small spheres of air trapped in plastic, sold on long rolls for tearing off, and used as packaging for fragile items.


bungkus

wrap, wrapper: paper or sheeting that is wrapped around something to protect, contain, or conceal it.


bungkus

counter for wrapped objects, pack, package, parcel


bungkus

bungkus (root)
membungkus (active)
terbungkus (active involuntary)
dibungkus (active involuntary passive)
bungkus (active)
bungkuslah (active)
membungkusi (active locative)
dibungkusi (involuntary locative passive)
bungkusi (locative)
bungkusilah (locative)
membungkuskan (active applicative causative)
dibungkuskan (applicative causative passive)
bungkuskan (applicative causative)
bungkuskanlah (applicative causative)
bungkus (root)
berbungkus (active)
terbungkus (active involuntary)
dibungkus (active involuntary passive)
bungkus (active)
bungkuslah (active)
membungkuskan (active applicative causative locative)
dibungkuskan (applicative causative locative passive)
bungkuskan (applicative causative locative)
bungkuskanlah (applicative causative locative)

to pack (food) so it can be consumed elsewhere.

2020-12-03, Video by YT Corner, youtube.com

Malam Malam on NET TV is to be canceled?! Is it real or staged?

Malam Malam di NET TV Bungkus ?! Beneran apa Settingan ?

(colloquial, media) to cancel (a program)


berarti

(transitive) to mean (to convey (a given sense); to signify, or indicate (an object or idea))


berarti

head

bêrarti (comparative lebih berarti, superlative paling berarti, equative seberarti)

bêrarti (canonical)
lebih berarti (comparative)
paling berarti (superlative)
seberarti (equative)


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


calir tangan

Compound of calir (“lotion”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of English hand lotion.


cangklek

(dialect) handle: the part of an object (teacup) which is (designed to be) held in the hand when used or moved.


cucuk

[ˈt͡ʃɔt͡ʃɔk̚]

* From Javanese ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill; pouring spout”), from Old Javanese cucuk (“(pointed) beak, bill, sharp point”).
* From Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮊ᮪ (cucuk, “thorn”).
Doublet of cocok.


cucuk

[ˈt͡ʃɔt͡ʃɔk̚]


tamtama

From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦩ (tamtama, “selected soldier”), from Old Javanese tama (“mastered thoroughly, potent”), from Sanskrit तम (tama, “most desired”).

der

(military, law enforcement) enlisted: those individuals who have enlisted in the military and who are not commissioned officers.


cek cacat

Compound of cek (“cheque”) + cacat (“defect”).


celaan fisik

Compound of celaan (“humiliation”) + fisik (“physical”).

com

humiliation caused by physical condition.


cinta mati

Compound of cinta (“love”) + mati (“death”), literally “love [till] death”.


daftar upah

Compound of daftar (“list”) + upah, calque of Dutch loonlijst (“payroll”). Attested since 1898.

payroll: a list of employees who receive salary or wages, together with the amounts due to each.


upah

From Malay upah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upaq (“compensation, reward”).
* Displaced Dutch loon (“wage, pay, reward”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

inh

wage: an amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour.

a prize promised for a certain deed or catch.

(figurative) the result of an action, whether good or bad.


dandenma

short for komandan detasemen markas (“headquarter detachment commander”).


dandenmin

short for komandan detasemen administrasi (“administrative detachment commander”).


dandenpol

short for komandan detasemen kepolisian (“police detachment commander”).


kepolisian

police: a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order.


dandenzipur

short for komandan detasemen zeni tempur (“combat engineer detachment commander”).


tempur

Inherited from Malay tempur, from Classical Malay تمڤور (tempur), from Old Javanese tĕmpur (“to knock against each other, to clash and become one heap or mass”), tampur, tampuh (“hitting; object, target, destination”), pūh (“broken, crushed, smashed”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *puh (“to slap, to hit”) (compare Jehai poh (“to hit with a flat hand”), Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit”)). Doublet of tempuh.
* The sense of confluence is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ (tempur, “confluence”), from the same Old Javanese tĕmpur.
* The sense of rice is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ (tempur, “to buy up dehusked rice”) and Sundanese [Term?], from the same Old Javanese tĕmpur.

sl

alternative form of menempur (“to attack, to violate”)


tempur

alternative form of menempur (“to buy daily rice; to buy paddy for selling rice”).


tempur

alternative form of tempuran (“confluence: the place where two rivers, streams, or other continuously flowing bodies of water meet and become one, especially where a tributary joins a river”).


danjen

short for komandan jenderal (“general commander”).


dankiban

short for komandan kompi bantuan (“support company commander”).


dankibeng

short for komandan kompi bengkel (“workshop company commander”).


dankikes

short for komandan kompi kesehatan (“medical company commander”).


dankimas

short for komandan kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company commander”).


dankipal

short for komandan kompi peralatan (“equipment company commander”).


danpos

short for komandan pos (“post commander”).


danpus

short for komandan pusat (“central commander”).


danpusdikpassus

short for komandan pusat pendidikan pasukan khusus (“special troops education center commander”).


danran

short for komandan kendaraan (“transport commander”).


danru

short for komandan regu (“squad commander”).


delik culpa

(law) Alternative spelling of delik kulpa (“negligence delict”)


demonetisasi

From Dutch demonetisatie, from French démonétisation.

(economics) demonetization: the act or process of demonetizing.


denpal

short for detasemen peralatan (“equipment detachment”).


denpol

short for detasemen kepolisian (“police detachment”).


denzi

short for detasemen zeni (“military engineer detachment”).


detoks digital

refrain from using electronic devices and focus on direct social interaction


dikdasmil

short for pendidikan dasar militer (“basic military education”).


diklantas

short for pendidikan lalu lintas (“traffic education”).


diklatjemen

short for pendidikan dan pelatihan manajemen (“management education and training”).


detoksifikasi

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins.


dokumentasi

From Dutch documentatie, from French documentation.

something transposed from a thought to a document; the written account of an idea.

(computing) documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


eksplikatif

From English explicative, from Latin explicātīvus, from explicō (“to unfold, open out”).


faskon

short for fasilitas dan konstruksi (“facilities and construction”).


faslan

short for fasilitas pangkalan (“base facilities”).


pangkalan

Affixed pangkal + -an.
* Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?] for host sense.

(dialect) host: one which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.


fastel

short for fasilitas telekomunikasi (“telecommunication facilities”).


fotoelektrisitas

photoelectricity: electricity produced by the photoelectric effect.


furnitur lepasan

Compound of furnitur (“furniture”) + lepasan (“removable”).


lepasan

removable: something that can be removed.

(dated) graduate: a person who is recognized as having completed any level of education.


keluaran

one who is not part of a community or organization.

(obsolete) not royalty (people of royal rank, plus their families, treated as a group).


gadai ulang

Compound of gadai (“pawn”) + ulang (“re-”).

action of setting marketable collateral.


gelas takar

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + takar (“to measure”).


gila perempuan

Compound of gila (“crazy”) + perempuan (“woman”)


gondang-gondang

/ˈɡɔndaŋ ˈɡɔndaŋ/


gresik

From Sundanese [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian sisik.

animal scales pattern in Cirebonese batik.


hamil anggur

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


hanud

short for pertahanan udara (“air defence”).


hanwil

short for pertahanan wilayah (“area defence”).


kompetisi

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch competitie, from English competition or French compétition, from Latin competītiō.

competition:
a contest for a prize or award.


hipernim

Affixed hiper- + *nim, from English hypernym, from Ancient Greek hyper- (“over”) + -onym (“name”).

(semantics) hypernym: a superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.


idep

(dialect) a hole in the neck of the rebab for inserting string.


KKN

kuliah kerja nyata
kuliah kerja nyata#Indonesian

(education) initialism of kuliah kerja nyata (“community service program”).

initialism of korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (“corruption, collusion and nepotism”).


kolusi

From Dutch collusie, from Old French collusion, from Latin collusionem (“act of colluding”).

collusion: a secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy.


mualim I

(nautical) In the merchant navy, the officer who is second in command to the captain, and whose primary duties include managing the maintenance and upkeep of the vessel; chief mate.


mualim

From Malay mualim,
from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).

bor

(nautical) A ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship; mate.


kepala kamar mesin

kepala (“chief”) + kamar mesin (“engine room”), literally “chief of engine room”.


kejut

From Malay kejut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kezut₁ (“to start, jump when startled”), from Proto-Austronesian *kezuC (“to jerk suddenly, jump when startled”).


juru las

welder, one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding.


juru tulis

Compound of juru + tulis (“write”), literally “writing worker”. The term (djoeroetoelis) was translation of Japanese 書記(しょき) (shoki, “clerk”), see syoki.


suku bunga dasar kredit

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”


suku bunga utama

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”


ilopasia

(dialect) dancer in trance-like state who heal to the sick.


indeks jari

Compound of indeks (“index”) + jari (“finger”).

thumb index, cut-in index, index notch: round cut-out in the pages of dictionaries, encyclopedias, Bibles and other large religious books, and various sectioned, often alphabetic, reference works, used to locate entries starting at a particular letter or section.


indeks prestasi

Compound of indeks + prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

grade point average
grade point average#English

(education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time.


luban

From Malay luban, from Arabic لُبَان (lubān, “olibanum; frankincense; gum or resin”).


iotasisme

Affixed iota + -isme, from English iotacism.


jasmil

(military) short for jasmani militer (“military body”).


jastip

short for jasa titip (“casual courier service”, literally “entrusting service”).


jeniper

(cooking) short for jeruk nipis peras (“squeezed lime”).


jendela rongga

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.


jimi jib

/ˈd͡ʒimi ˈd͡ʒɪp̚/

From English jimmy jib (literally “crowbar crane”).

bor

(cinematography) jimmy jib, video crane system: any boom device used to mount a camera on one end, and a counterweight with camera controls on the other.


jujutan

(dialect) cotton or kapok with the petal and seed removed.


jumbrek

(cooking) a Lamongan snack from rice flour, siwalan sugar and coconut milk, mixed and printed on a long funnel container made of siwalan leaf coils, then steamed.


junpur

(military) Short for penerjun tempur (“paratrooper”, literally “combat parachutist”)..


kamar mandi kering

Compound of kamar mandi (“bathroom”) + kering (“dry”).


kamar mandi basah

Compound of kamar mandi (“bathroom”) + basah (“wet”).


kamla

short for keamanan laut (“maritime security”).


karyawisata

field trip: a trip
a trip into the field.

(education) a trip usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area).


kebebasan finansial

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + finansial (“financial”).

financial independence: the status of having enough income to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others.


finansiil

(obsolete) alternative form of finansial (“financial”).


kejurda

(sports) short for kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”).


kejurnas

(sports) short for kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”).


kekebalan kelompok

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination.


kencan buta

Compound of kencan (“date”) + buta (“blind”), calque of English blind date.

blind date: a date (romantic meeting) between two people who have never met before.


kencan daring

Compound of kencan (“date”) + daring (“online”), calque of English online dating.

online dating: dating over the Internet, typically using a website or app to find potential connections.


kencan

Reconstructed as kanca (“friend”) + -an.

dating: a form of romantic courtship typically between two individuals with the aim of assessing the other's suitability as a partner in an intimate relationship or as a spouse.


kenken

(dialect) woman's underskirt made from lacy sheer fabric.


kimas

(military) short for kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company”).


kohanud

(military) short for komando pertahanan udara (“air defense command”).


kohanwil

(military) short for komando pertahanan wilayah (“areal defense command”).


kokamla

(military) short for komando keamanan laut (“maritime security command”).


kolam bola

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + bola (“ball”).

ball pit: a padded box or pool filled with small colorful hollow plastic balls as recreation and exercise for children.


kolam pasir

Compound of kolam (“pool”) + pasir (“sand”).

sandpit, sandbox: a low, wide container or shallow depression filled with soft sand in which children can play.


koserse

(military) short for komando reserse (“crime investigation command”).


kompet

(dialect) one leaf fold consisting of several sheets.


kopas

(military) short for komando pasukan (“troop commander”).


kopi jantan

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + jantan (“male”).

peaberry: oval (or pea-shaped) bean caused by fertilization one of the two seeds of coffee.


kopi lanang

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + lanang (“male”).


kopi betina

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + betina (“female”).


korsik

short for korps musik (“musical corps”).


korps diplomatik

diplomatic corps: the collective body of foreign diplomats accredited to a particular country or body.


korps musik

(military) military band; musical corps.


kriptogam

From English cryptogam, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).


KTSP

(education) initialism of kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (“educational unit level curriculum”).


mantap

Analyzed as meng- + antap (“solid; heavy; quiet; steady”), from Malay mantap, from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (mantep). Cognate with Brunei Malay hantap.


kucing garong

/ˈkut͡ʃɪŋ ˈɡarɔŋ/


kunci sentral

Compound of kunci (“key”) + sentral (“central”).

master key: a key designed to open a set of several locks.


kurawa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦫꦮ (kurawa), from Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).

(literature) Kaurava: any descendant of King Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many characters of the Mahabharata.


kursi berlengan

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + berlengan (“with arm”), calque of English armchair.

com

armchair: a chair with supports for the arms or elbows.


kursi bersandaran

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + bersandaran (“leaning”), calque of Dutch leunstoel (“armchair”, literally “leaning chair”).


kursi telur

Compound of kursi (“chair”) + telur (“egg”).


kurva epidemi

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset.


pustaha

From Batak, probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pustaka.


lantama

(military) short for pangkalan utama (“main base”).


lantamal

(military) short for pangkalan utama angkatan laut (“navy main base”).


lantamil

(military) short for pangkalan utama militer (“military main base”).


latpur

(military) short for latihan tempur (“combat exercise”).


zikiri

head

zikiri (active menzikiri, passive dizikiri)


mantab

(colloquial) alternative spelling of mantap (“strong, determined; very good, great”)


lempir

From Balinese ᬍᬫ᭄ᬧᬶᬃ (lempir). Cognate of Indonesian lampir, lembar.


lenjer

From Sundanese [Term?] for noun 1 and Musi [Term?] for noun 2. Doublet of lanjar.


lanjar

(archaic) after that, at once, immediately.


perlindungan masyarakat

Compound of perlindungan (“protection”) + masyarakat (“society”), calque of Dutch bescherming bevolking (“civil defense”, literally “protection of society”).


pertahanan rakyat

Compound of pertahanan (“defense”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Chinese 民防 (“civil defense”, literally “people defense”).

zh-l

civil defense (US), civil defence (British), efforts to protect the citizens of a state from military attack.


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”


tanggung jawab mutlak

tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + mutlak (“absolute”), literally “absolute responsibility”


nasehat

nonstandard form of nasihat (“sincere advice”).


kerapu

Inherited from Malay kerapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀapu (“the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper, Epinephelus spp.”).
Cognates
Cognate with Tausug kulapu,
Pangutaran Sama kulapu,
Cebuano pugapo,
Bikol Central pugapo,
Ilocano kurapo,
Tagalog kulapo,
Tiruray kurafu,
Ivatan korapo,
Yami kozapo,
Palauan ksaw and
Sundanese kurapu.


lisensi puitis

the right to freedom of language of the poet.


lokapasar

loka- (“place”) + pasar (“market”), calque of English marketplace.

The space, actual or metaphorical, in which a market operates.

(by extension) The world of commerce and trade.

marketplace.
The world of commerce and trade.


LPMP

(education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).


lumut kerak

Compound of lumut (“moss”) + kerak (“crust”), calque of Dutch korstmos (“lichen”, literally “crust moss”).

clq

(botany) lichen: any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc.


luwak

alternative form of luak (“palm civet; toddy cat”)


mabesal

(military) short for markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”).


mabesau

angkatan udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

(military) short for markas besar angkatan udara (“air force headquarter”).


mahkamah militer

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + militer (“military”).

com

court martial: a court where cases of military law are heard.


mahmilgung

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

(military) short for mahkamah militer agung (“supreme court martial”).


makodal

(military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).


makodim

(military) short for markas komando distrik militer (“military district command headquarter”).


mapolda

short for markas kepolisian daerah (“provincial police headquarter”).


mapolres

short for markas kepolisian resor (“regency police headquarter”).


mapolsek

short for markas kepolisian sektor (“sector police headquarter”).


mapolsekta

short for markas kepolisian sektor kota (“city police headquarter”).


mapolwil

short for markas kepolisian wilayah (“area police headquarter”).


mayoritas diam

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + diam (“silent”), calque of English silent majority.

(politics) silent majority: the largest portion of a demographic group or of the population of a political jurisdiction, which is considered to possess political and social views that are not openly declared, but that can nevertheless significantly affect voting patterns and social behavior.