memakankan

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


panembahan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ (panembahan). Doublet of penyembahan.


preskriptif

Borrowed from Dutch prescriptief (“prescriptive”).


sarah

id-noun

sarah (countable and uncountable, plural sarah-sarah)

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦃ (sarah, “floatsam; (dialect) abandoned corpse”), from Old Javanese sarah (“flotsam”).

bor

flotsam (debris floating in a river or sea, in particular fragments from a shipwreck)


sarah

Borrowed from Malay sarah, specifically the Riau dialect.


fikirkan

head

fikirkan (active memikirkan or memfikirkan, passive difikirkan)

memikirkan (active)
memfikirkan (active)
difikirkan (passive)


pikiri

pikiri (active memikiri, passive dipikiri)


pikirkan

pikirkan (active memikirkan, passive dipikirkan, perfective passive terpikirkan)

memikirkan (active)
dipikirkan (passive)
terpikirkan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to think about; to ponder
To wonder, think of deeply.

To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.


terpikirkan

têrpikirkan (comparative lebih terpikirkan, superlative paling terpikirkan)

têrpikirkan (canonical)
lebih terpikirkan (comparative)
paling terpikirkan (superlative)

thinkable (able to be thought or imagined)


ter- -kan

Used to form a passive adjective. Often times it can has the meaning of 'having been'.

Teraktifkan


pemikir

One who spends time thinking, contemplating or meditating.

An intellectual, such as a philosopher or theologian.


kata seru

kata sêru (canonical)
kata-kata seru (plural)


carikan

carikan (active mencarikan, passive dicarikan)


cariin

cariin (active nyariin, passive dicariin)


kemengertian

synonym of kepahaman (“understandingness”)


ertikan

êrtikan (active mengertikan, passive dimengertikan)

êrtikan (canonical)
mengertikan (active)
dimengertikan (passive)

synonym of pahamkan (“to make understand”)


pahamkan

pahamkan (actice memahamkan, passive dipahamkan)

(transitive, ditransitive) to make understand


rampung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (rampung, “finished”), from Old Javanese rampuṅ (“cut off, broken off, snapped off, truncated”).


berpaham

having view (having a way of understanding something)


kesepahaman

mutual understanding (the ability to understand each other)


sepaham

Having the same view (a way of understanding something).


sepaham

equative degree of paham: as understood as


kesalingpahaman

(linguistics) mutual intelligibility (the ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other)


terbijaksana

superlative degree of bijaksana (“wisest”)


sebijaksana

equative degree of bijaksana (“as wise as”)


hamili

head

hamili (active menghamili, passive dihamili)

to impregnate (to cause to become pregnant)


hamilin

hamilin (active ngehamilin, passive dihamilin)


kehamilan palsu

id-noun

kêhamilan palsu (usually uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kêhamilan palsu (canonical)
kehamilan-kehamilan (plural)


pembuahan

Affixation of buah (“fruit”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch bevruchting (“fertilization; insemination”).

clq

the act or process of rendering fertile.

the act of fecundating or impregnating the gametes of animals, plants, etc.; including the process by which in flowers the pollen renders the ovule fertile, an analogous process in flowerless plants, or the joining of sperm and egg in animals.


katakan

head

katakan (active mengatakan, passive dikatakan, perfective passive terkatakan)

mengatakan (active)
dikatakan (passive)
terkatakan (passive perfective)


terkatakan

perfective passive of katakan (“to have been said”)


bedaan

(informal) comparative degree of beda (“more different”)


terbeda

superlative degree of beda (“most different”)


sebeda

equative degree of beda (“as different as”)


gedek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gèdhèg, “shake the head”).


gedek

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦒ꧀ (gedhèg, “wall from bamboo strip web”).


pembedaan

Affixation of beda + peng- -an.
* Replaced Dutch classificatie (“classification”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


diferensiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch differentiatie.


sisih

head

sisih (active menyisih, passive disisih, involuntary/perfective passive tersisih)

menyisih (active)
disisih (passive)
sisih (root)
menyisih (active)
tersisih (active involuntary)
disisih (active involuntary passive)
sisih (active)
sisihlah (active)
menyisihkan (active applicative causative)
tersisihkan (applicative causative)
disisihkan (applicative causative passive)
sisihkan (applicative causative)
sisihkanlah (applicative causative)
mempersisihkan (active applicative causative)
terpersisihkan (applicative causative)
dipersisihkan (applicative causative passive)
persisihkan (applicative causative)
persisihkanlah (applicative causative)

(intransitive, uncommon) to self-isolate


berbesar-besar

From ber- + besar with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of menjadi-jadi (“to get worse”)


menjadi-jadi

From meng- + jadi with reduplication at the base word.


besar-besaran

From besar + -an with reduplication at the base word.

massively (in a massive manner, in a way that appears large, heavy or imposing)


besarkan

bêsarkan (active membesarkan, passive dibesarkan)

bêsarkan (canonical)
membesarkan (active)
dibesarkan (passive)

(transitive) to raise; to bring up; to grow (to take care of something from small until it's large)

(transitive) to turn up (to increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the volume, heat, or light)


besarin

besarin (active ngebesarin, passive dibesarin)


besar-besarkan

bêsar-bêsarkan (active membesar-besarkan, passive dibesar-besarkan)

bêsar-bêsarkan (canonical)
membesar-besarkan (active)
dibesar-besarkan (passive)

From besar + -kan with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of lebih-lebihkan (“to exaggerate”)


perbesar

pêrbêsar (active memperbesar, passive diperbesar)

pêrbêsar (canonical)
memperbesar (active)
diperbesar (passive)

(transitive) to enlarge (to make (something) larger)

to manipulate a display (such as a computer screen) so as to make the image larger

to increase the focal length of a zoom lens in order to obtain a magnified image, or a close-up


pembesaran

pêmbêsaran (canonical)
pembesaran-pembesaran (plural)

enlargement (an act or instance of making something larger)


bebesaran

From besar + -an with reduplication at the first syllable of the word.


kertau

Morus macroura
Wikispecies:Morus macroura

king white mulberry, shahtoot mulberry, Tibetan mulberry, long mulberry (Morus macroura; flowering plant species in the genus Morus found in Tibet, the Himalayas, mountainous area of Indonesia, and rain forests of Indochina)

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus)


murbei

Borrowed from Dutch moerbei, from Middle Dutch moerbeye, from Old Dutch *mōrberi, from Proto-West Germanic *mōrubaʀi.

mulberry (any of several trees, of the genus Morus, having edible fruits)


pembesar

Affixed peng- + besar.
* Translation of 主務者(しゅむしゃ) (shumusha, “person in charge”).

ja-r

a tool used to enlarge something; can be roughly translated as magnifier

a person who is a leader (head) in an area (work, office); can be translated as official or boss

dignitary (an important or influential person, or one of high rank or position)


balapan

Literal translation of English racing, pun of English racist.


pandaian

(informal) comparative degree of pandai: smarter


terpandai

superlative degree of pandai: smartest; ablest


sepandai

equative degree of pandai: as smart as; as able as


berpandai-pandai

From ber- + pandai (“smart; able”) with reduplication at the base word.


memandai-mandai

Affixation of meng- + pandai with duplication on the base word.


pandaikan

head

pandaikan (active memandaikan, passive dipandaikan)

memandaikan (active)
dipandaikan (passive)


sepandai-pandai

Affixation of se- + pandai with duplication on the base word.


terpintar

superlative degree of pintar: as smart as


terbuai

perfective passive of buai: to have been cradled


berbuai

(intransitive) to perform repeated, regular cradling movements


pembuaian

cradling (the act by which one cradles a child etc.)


berbuai-buai

Affixation of ber- + buai with reduplication at the base word.


terbuai-buai

Affixation of ter- + buai with duplication at the base word.


buaian diguncang, anak dicubit

Literally, “the cradle is shaken, the child is pinched”.

lit

good actions and words cover up evil actions or intentions


air beriak tanda tak dalam

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "ripples on water indicates shallow depth.".

empty vessels make the most sound
empty vessels make the most sound


pucuk dicinta, ulam pun tiba

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "[the] bud[s] loved, [then] the side dish arrives".

(idiomatic) finally getting something that has been wished for


durian runtuh

From Malay durian runtuh. Literally "[a] fallen durian".

(idiomatic) an unexpected fortune or occurence


sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga

From Malay sudah jatuh, tertimpa tangga. Literally "(someone) fell down (from a height and) hit by the (fallen) ladder".

(idiomatic) getting multiple misfortunes, one after another (same time or in sequential)


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


penyaringan

pênyaringan (canonical)
penyaringan-penyaringan (plural)

the examination of any material or persons to detect problems through any of various testing, checking, or filtering processes


fluoresen

fluoresên (canonical)
fluoresen-fluoresen (plural)

the emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle.

(physics) fluorescence:
the light so emitted.


titik tumpu

Compound of titik + tumpu. Calque of Dutch steunpunt (“fulcrum”).

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) the support about which a lever pivots.

fulcrum
the support about which a lever pivots.

(figurative) a crux or pivot; a central point.

fulcrum
a crux or pivot; a central point.


penegakan hukum

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


gesekan

Affixed gesek + -an. The mechanics sense is semantic loan from Dutch wrijving (“friction”, literally “rubbing”). The conflict sense is semantic loan from English friction.

sl

the rubbing of one object or surface against another.

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

(figurative) conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.


nyatet

[ˈɲa.t̪ət̪̚]


embun beku

frost: A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.


rentang antar kuartil

id-noun

rentang antar kuartil (plural rentang-rentang antar kuartil)

interquartile range
interquartile range#English


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law.


terawat

head

terawat (comparative lebih terawat, superlative paling terawat, equative seterawat)

lebih terawat (comparative)
paling terawat (superlative)
seterawat (equative)


terawat

perfective passive of rawat: to have been nursed; to have been taken care of


seterawat

equative degree of terawat: as nursable as


haram jadah

From Malay haram jadah, ultimately derived from Persian حرامزاده (harām zāde) of حرام (harām, “forbidden, illegitimate”) + زاده (zāde, “offspring”).

af

(derogatory, vulgar) bastard; illegitimate child


haram jadah

(rare, derogatory, vulgar) son of a bitch


tunjangan hari raya

id-noun

tunjangan hari raya (plural tunjangan-tunjangan hari raya)

Compound of tunjangan (“allowance, abatement”) + hari raya (“holiday, festival”, literally “great day”), literally “holiday allowance”.

compound

holiday pay: extra pay for workers given ahead of the religious holidays in Indonesia

Money given during Eid al-Fitr; Eid money


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


paramedis

Internationalism, compare to Dutch paramedicus, French paramédical.

allied health: the range of health care services outside the scope of the medicine, dentistry and nursing professions, e.g. music therapy, physiotherapy, optometry, etc.

paramedic: an individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility.


menengah

Affixed tengah (“center”) + meng-, inherited from Malay menengah.

(literal, rare) to center (American spelling), to centre (British spelling): to cause (an object) to occupy the center of an area.


menengah

middle: located in the middle; in between.


kebudajaan

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


akoer

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akur.


avontur

Borrowed from Dutch avontuur (“adventure”), from Middle Dutch aventure, from Old French aventure.

bor+

adventure: a daring feat; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; the encountering of risks.


khasiat

Inherited from Malay khasiat, from Arabic خَاصِّيَّة (ḵāṣṣiyya, “feature, property; peculiarity, specialty”).


gantengan

(informal) superlative degree of ganteng (“handsomer, more handsome”)


tampanan

comparative degree of tampan (“handsomer, more handsome”)


Otniel

Hebrew עתניאל


minumi

head

minumi (active meminumi, passive diminumi)

Synonym of minumkan (“to give drink to”)


tertutup

sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open

(phonology) formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/

(phonology) having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin


tutupi

tutupi (active menutupi, passive ditutupi, perfective passive tertutupi)

menutupi (active)
ditutupi (passive)
tertutupi (passive perfective)

to place something over or upon, as to conceal or protect

to be over or upon, as to conceal or protect


tutupin

tutupin (active nutupin, passive ditutupin, perfective passive ketutupin)

nutupin (active)
ditutupin (passive)
ketutupin (passive perfective)


ter- -i

Used to form a passive adjective. Often times it can has the meaning of 'having been'.


bertutup

Cangkir bertutup.


ketertutupan

Suku tersebut mempunyai tingkat ketertutupan yang cukup tinggi terhadap dunia luar.

The tribe has a fairly high level of closure from the outside world.


penutupan

closing (the act by which something is closed)


tutup-tutupi

tutup-tutupi (active menutup-nutupi, passive ditutup-tutupi)

menutup-nutupi (active)
ditutup-tutupi (passive)

Affixation of tutup + -i with duplication at the base word.

(transitive, idiomatic) to cover up (to conceal or disguise)


tutup-tutupin

tutup-tutupin (active nutup-nutupin, passive ditutup-tutupin)

nutup-nutupin (active)
ditutup-tutupin (passive)

Affixation of tutup + -in with duplication at the base word.


menutup-nutupi

Affixation of tutup + meng- -i with duplication at the base word.


nutup-nutupin

Affixation of tutup + nge- -in with duplication at the base word.


ditutup-tutupi

Affixation of tutup + di- -i with duplication at the base word.

passive of tutup-tutupi (“to be covered up”)


ditutup-tutupin

Affixation of tutup + di- -in with duplication at the base word.


tutupkan

tutupkan (active menutupkan, passive ditutupkan)

menutupkan (active)
ditutupkan (passive)


maulid

(Islam) The birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad.

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) A holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad.


srikandi

From Javanese ꦱꦿꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (Srikandi), from Sanskrit शिकण्ढी (śikaṇḍhī), a character within the Mahabharata

(informal) A brave, heroic, strong, powerful woman

(informal, by extension) A female athlete, especially those who compete in archery


tutup atap

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + atap (“roof”).

com+

the name of the celebration that marks the completion of building construction and so on


tutup buku

Compound of tutup (“to close; to cover”) + buku (“book”).

(idiomatic) cessation of recording a finance in a trading book


tutup buku

(intransitive, idiomatic) to stop recording finance in a trading book


akselerometer

akselêrometêr (canonical)
akselerometer-akselerometer (plural)

(mechanics) accelerometer: An instrument for measuring acceleration.


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


angka fertilitas

(demography) fertility rate: the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she followed the current average pattern of fertility among a given group of women and survived through her reproductive years; used as an indicator of strength of population growth.


anak yang dilahirkan hidup

id-noun

anak yang dilahirkan hidup (uncountable)

children ever born
children ever born#English

(demography) children ever born: the number of children ever born to a particular woman.


anak yang masih hidup

children still alive
children still alive#English


angka fertilitas kumulatif

angka fertilitas kumulatif (uncountable)

cumulative fertility rate
cumulative fertility rate#English


angka kelahiran

Compound of angka + kelahiran, calque of Dutch geboortecijfer.

(demography) birthrate, natality: the ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


bobot lahir

Bobot lahir memiliki hubungan erat dengan kemampuan bertahan hidup, kematangan fisiologis, cadangan energi, dan insulasi akan menjadi lebih baik.


angka reproduksi

reproduction rate
reproduction rate#English


perkawinan

pêrkawinan (canonical)
perkawinan-perkawinan (plural)

Affixed kawin + per- -an, inherited from Malay perkahwinan.

a union of two or more people that creates a family tie and carries legal, social, and/or religious rights and responsibilities; the union of two people of opposite sex, to the exclusion of all others.

wedding: marriage ceremony; ritual officially celebrating the beginning of a marriage.

(zoology) pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
(zoology) sexual union; copulation.


konsumasi

consummation: the first act of sexual intercourse in a relationship, particularly the first such act following marriage.


angkatan kerja

(demography) workforce: the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.


kawin lari

Compound of kawin (“marriage”) + lari (“run”).


kapisa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦶꦱ (kapisa), from Sanskrit कपिश (kapiśa).

kapisa:

bay: a brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.


kopi susu

Compound of kopi (“coffee”) + susu (“milk”).

café au lait:
a mixture of coffee and hot milk.

kopi susu:


sawo matang

Compound of sawo (“sapodilla”) + matang (“ripe”).

sawo matang:


gali lubang, tutup lubang

Literally, "to dig a hole and cover a hole".

(idiomatic) to go into debt to pay off another debt


batu lumut

Compound of batu (“stone”) + lumut (“moss”).

batu lumut:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


tutup bumi

Compound of tutup (“cover; lid”) + bumi (“earth”).


jelaga

jêlaga (canonical)
jelaga-jelaga (plural)

jelaga:


kebaca

(informal) Synonym of terbaca (“having been read; readable; predictable”)


seterbaca

equative degree of terbaca: as readable as; as predictable as


sekebaca

equative degree of kebaca: as readable as; as predictable as


keterbacaan

id-noun

keterbacaan (countable and uncountable, plural keterbacaan-keterbacaan)


baca-baca

head

baca-baca (active membaca-baca, passive dibaca-baca)

membaca-baca (active)
dibaca-baca (passive)


bacakan

bacakan (active membacakan, passive dibacakan)


bacain

bacain (active ngebacain, passive dibacain)

(colloquial, chiefly Java) Synonym of bacakan


kepembacaan

id-noun

kepembacaan (countable and uncountable, plural kepembacaan-kepembacaan)


pembacaan

pembacaan (countable and uncountable, plural pembacaan-pembacaan)


berbuka

active of buka (“to break the fast; to have iftar”)


berbuka-bukaan

Affixation of buka + ber- -an with duplication at the base word.


buka-bukaan

Affixation of buka + -an with duplication at the base word.


bukaan

opening (a gap permitting passage through)


bukakan

head

bukakan (active membukakan, passive dibukakan)


bukain

bukain (active ngebukain, passive dibukain)


buka mulut

Compound of buka (“to open”) + mulut (“mouth”).

com+

to reveal or divulge information, usually of a confidential nature


janjikan

head

janjikan (active menjanjikan, passive dijanjikan)

menjanjikan (active)
dijanjikan (passive)

Perusahaan itu menjanjikan kenaikan gaji kepada para karyawannya di bulan ini.

The company promised a salary increase to its employees this month.


janjiin

janjiin (active ngejanjiin, passive dijanjiin)


menjanjikan

mênjanjikan (comparative lebih menjanjinkan, superlative paling menjanjikan, equative semenjanjikan)

mênjanjikan (canonical)
lebih menjanjinkan (comparative)
paling menjanjikan (superlative)
semenjanjikan (equative)

Perkataannya terdengar begitu menjanjikan.


benhur

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

der

Hebrew בן־חור

benhur:

benhur:


biru berlin

Compound of biru (“blue”) + Berlin (“Berlin”).

biru berlin:

Berlin blue, Prussian blue: a moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.

biru berlin:

biru berlin:


biru ceraka

biru ceraka:


ceraka

cêraka (canonical)
ceraka-ceraka (plural)

(botany) Indian leadwort, scarlet leadwort, whorled plantain (Plumbago indica).


semenjanjikan

equative degree of menjanjikan: as promising as


artian

a statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons)

a clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition


bermakna

(transitive) to mean (to convey a meaning)


artikan

head

artikan (active mengartikan, passive diartikan)

mengartikan (active)
diartikan (passive)

to decode the meaning of a topic and then act, whether to continue researching the topic, follow through, act in opposition, or further the understanding through sharing an interpretation

to explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc.


artiin

artiin (active ngartiin, passive diartiin)


tafsirkan

tafsirkan (active menafsirkan, passive ditafsirkan)

menafsirkan (active)
ditafsirkan (passive)

(transitive) to interpret; (to explain or tell the meaning of)


tafsirin

tafsirin (active nafsirin, passive ditafsirin)


interpretasikan

interpretasikan (active menginterpretasikan, passive diinterpretasikan)

menginterpretasikan (active)
diinterpretasikan (passive)


interpretasiin

interpretasiin (active nginterpretasiin, passive diinterpretasiin)

nginterpretasiin (active)
diinterpretasiin (passive)


racunin

racunin (active ngeracunin, passive diracunin)


seberacun

equative degree of beracun (“as poisonous as”)


biru empedu

biru empedu:


biru giok

Compound of biru (“blue”) + giok (“jade”).

biru giok:


biru jelak

biru jelak:

biru jelak:


biru kelasi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + kelasi (“sailor; seaman”).

com

biru kelasi:

biru kelasi:


biru laut

Compound of biru (“blue”) + laut (“sea”).

biru laut:

biru laut:

biru laut:


biru lebam

biru lebam:


biru panci

Compound of biru (“blue”) + panci (“pot, saucepan”).

biru panci:


biru pelangi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

biru pelangi:


biru pirus

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pirus (“turquoise”).

biru pirus:


biru porselen

Compound of biru (“blue”) + porselen (“porcelain”).

biru porselen:

biru porselen:


biru telang

biru telang:


manipulasikan

head

manipulasikan (active memanipulasikan, passive dimanipulasikan)

memanipulasikan (active)
dimanipulasikan (passive)


manipulasiin

manipulasiin (active ngemanipulasiin, passive dimanipulasiin)

ngemanipulasiin (active)
dimanipulasiin (passive)


biru telur itik

Compound of biru (“blue”) + telur (“egg”) + itik (“duck”).

com

biru telur itik:

biru telur itik:


bungalan

bungalan:


perdaya

head

perdaya (active memperdaya, passive diperdaya)


cokelat lempung

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + lempung (“clay; loam”).

com

cokelat lempung:


terbuang

head

terbuang (comparative lebih terbuang, superlative paling terbuang, equative seterbuang)

lebih terbuang (comparative)
paling terbuang (superlative)
seterbuang (equative)


terbuang

telah dapat gading bertuah, terbuang tanduk kerbau mati


seterbuang

equative degree of terbuang: as vain as; as useless as


bagai melulusi baju sempit

Literally, “like flowing through narrow clothes”

lit

(simile) to be free from trouble, to be in the clear


boeang

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of buang.


pembuangan limbah

id-noun

pembuangan limbah (plural pembuangan-pembuangan limbah)

Compound of pembuangan (“disposal”) + limbah (“waste”).


buang-buang

head

buang-buang (active membuang-buang, passive dibuang-buang, perfective passive terbuang-buang)

membuang-buang (active)
dibuang-buang (passive)
terbuang-buang (passive perfective)


buangan

Anak buangan.


buangkan

buangkan (active membuangkan, passive dibuangkan)

membuangkan (active)
dibuangkan (passive)

Aku sudah membuangkanmu seluruh sampah yang ada di meja ini.

I have thrown away you all the trash on this table for you.

Kamu tadi sudah dibuangkan seluruh sampah yang ada di meja ini olehku.

You just threw away all the rubbish that was on this table by me.

(transitive) to throw away (indirect object...) something


pembuang

Pembuang sampah.


kebuang-buang

(somewhat informal) Synonym of terbuang-buang


buang air

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”), literally “to throw away a water”.


buang air kecil

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + kecil (“small”), literally “to throw away a small water”.


cokelat mahoni

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + mahoni (“mahogany”).

cokelat mahoni:

mahogany: a reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood.


cokelat sampang

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + sampang.

cokelat sampang:


cokelat tembakau

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + tembakau (“tobacco”).

com

cokelat tembakau:


deragem

dêragêm (canonical)
deragem-deragem (plural)

deragem:

deragem:


dewangga

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese dewāṅga (“a kind of silk cloth”, literally “divine body”), from Sanskrit देवाङ्ग (devāṅga).

lbor

dewangga:

dewangga:


getah manggis

id-noun

getah manggis (plural getah-getah manggis)

Compound of getah (“sap”) + manggis (“mangosteen”).

getah manggis:


hijau botol

Compound of hijau (“green”) + botol (“bottle”).

hijau botol:


hijau daun

hijau daun:

hijau daun:

hijau daun:


hijau jelak

hijau jelak:

hijau jelak:


hijau kaki

Compound of hijau (“green”) + kaki (“khaki”).

hijau kaki:


tegun

Coined by Indonesian geologist M.M. Purbo Hadiwidjoyo.


bank syariah

bank (“bank”) + syariah (“sharia”). One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.


buang air besar

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + besar (“big; large”), literally “to throw away a large water”.


buang air darah

id-noun

buang air darah (plural buang-buang air darah)

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + darah (“blood”), literally “to throw away a blood water”.


disentri

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


buang angin

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + angin (“wind”), literally “to throw away a wind”.


buang badan

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + badan (“body”), literally “to throw away a body”.


buang gas

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + gas (“a gas”), literally “to throw away a gas”.


buang sirih

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + sirih (“betel”), literally “to throw away a betel”.

(intransitive) to exclude someone from a kinship group

(intransitive) to consider someone no longer a relative


head

kain lama dicampak buang, kain baru pula dicari

Literally, “old cloth is thrown away, new cloth is also looked for”.

lit

divorce the old wife and look for a young one


makan-makan

Near-synonym: berjamu

(intransitive) to feast (to partake in a feast, or large meal)


makan-makan

Near-synonym: perjamuan

minum-minum

to drink repeatedly; to consume alcoholic beverages


pemakan

id-noun

pêmakan (plural pemakan-pemakan or para pemakan)

pêmakan (canonical)
pemakan-pemakan (plural)
para pemakan (plural)

(used in some compounds) something used for eating


hijau laut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + laut (“sea”).

hijau laut:

hijau laut:


hijau lumut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + lumut (“moss”).

hijau lumut:

hijau lumut:


hijau nuri

Compound of hijau (“green”) + nuri (“parrot”).

hijau nuri:


hijau pelangi

Compound of hijau (“green”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

hijau pelangi:


makanin

head

makanin (active ngemakanin, passive dimakanin)


hijau pupus

hijau pupus:


hijau rumput

Compound of hijau (“green”) + rumput (“grass”).

hijau rumput:


hijau tembaga

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tembaga (“copper”).

hijau tembaga:

hijau tembaga:

malachite: a mild green colour, like that of the mineral.


makan-makanan

From makan (“to eat”) + -an with the base word reduplicated.


hijau tentara

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tentara (“army”).

hijau tentara:


hijau zamrud

hijau zamrud:


permakanan

id-noun

pêrmakanan (countable and uncountable, plural permakanan-permakanan)

pêrmakanan (canonical)
permakanan-permakanan (plural)


sepemakan

sepemakan sirih

in the same duration as a person chewing a betel


hitam arang

hitam arang:


hitam bogot

hitam bogot:


sepemakan sirih

in the same duration as a people person eating a betel


makan ampun

(intransitive, rare) to ask for forgiveness


makan angin

(intransitive, idiomatic) to go for a walk to get some fresh air

(intransitive, idiomatic) to be quiet, sit around, and so on just to pass the time


hitam gagak

hitam gagak:


hitam jangat

hitam jangat:

taupe: A dark brownish-grey colour, the colour of moleskin.


hitam kelam

hitam kelam:


hitam kumbang

hitam kumbang:


hitam lakan

hitam lakan:


hitam legam

hitam legam:


hitam lotong

hitam lotong:


hitam manis

Compound of hitam (“black”) + manis (“sweet”).

hitam manis:


hitam manggis

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:


hitam pekat

Compound of hitam (“black”) + pekat (“saturated”).

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA29):

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA39):


hitam sabak

hitam sabak:


hitam usam

hitam usam:


ijas

Inherited from Malay اجاس (ijas), from Arabic إجاص (ʔijāṣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ijas</i>

(literally) pears (the fruits as well as the tree, the whole genus Pyrus)

Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica#Translingual

(literally) The fruit and its tree. (Prunus domestica)

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

a dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:


indranila

Compound of indra + nila, learned borrowing from Old Javanese indranīla (“sapphire”), from Sanskrit इन्द्रनील (indranīla, “sapphire”).

der

indranila:

indranila:


jelah

jelah:


jernang

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jernang</i>

(botany) rattan palm (Daemonorops hygrophilus, Daemonorops angustifolia, Calamus melanochaetes).

jernang:


jerau

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jerau</i>

jerau:

jerau:


jingga metil

id-noun

jingga metil (plural jingga-jingga metil)


jingga pelangi

jingga pelangi (plural jingga-jingga pelangi)

jingga pelangi:


kadru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “tawny colour”)

lbor

kadru:

chestnut A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.


kecubung

kêcubung (canonical)
kecubung-kecubung (plural)

Inherited from Malay کچوبوڠ (kecubung), from Old Javanese kacubuṅ, kucubuṅ (“thorn-apple”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kecubung</i>

der

(botany) Indian thornapple, Hindu Datura, metel, devil's trumpet, angel's trumpet (Datura metel)

a transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone.

amethyst:


kedam

kedam:

kedam:


kelabu armada

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu armada (plural)

kelabu armada:


kelabu tikus

id-noun

kelabu tikus (plural kelabu-kelabu tikus)

kelabu tikus:

kelabu tikus:


kelam baja

kelam baja:


kerak terusi

kerak terusi (plural kerak-kerak terusi)

kerak terusi:

verdigris: The colour of this patina or material.


kesumba murup

kesumba murup (plural kesumba-kesumba murup)

kesumba murup:


perlintasan

an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross

a place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed

(uncountable, uncommon) transition (the process of change from one form, state, style or place to another)

a gift to the bride's older sibling (usually the brother)


kinantan

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kinantan</i>

kinantan:


peralihan

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane


kuning bambu

id-noun

kuning bambu (plural kuning-kuning bambu)

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + bambu (“bamboo”).

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

kuning bambu:

daffodil: a brilliant yellow color, like that of a daffodil.


kuning belerang

kuning belerang (plural kuning-kuning belerang)

kuning belerang:

kuning belerang:


parkiran

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">parkiran</i>

→ Malay: ڤرکيرن (parkiran)


perantara

an agent acting as a mediator between sides to facilitate agreement or cooperation

a person or organisation in an intermediate position (in a transaction, agreement, supply chain etc.)

one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end.


lantaran

Borrowed from Betawi lantaran. Reanalyzed
as lantar + -an.

cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)

(obsolete) intermediary (one or several stages of an event which occurs after the start and before the end)


lantaran

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


lantar

Borrowed from Old Javanese ꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ (lantar). Doublet of hantar and antar.

bor+

(obsolete) cause (the source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)


lantarkan

head

lantarkan (active melantarkan, passive dilantarkan)

melantarkan (active)
dilantarkan (passive)

(transitive) to set off an event or action

(ditransitive) to actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority

(transitive, obsolete) to convey (to communicate; to make known; to portray)


melantarkan

active of lantarkan (“to cause; to convey”)


dilantarkan

passive of lantarkan (“to be caused; to be conveyed”)


terpahami

têrpahami (comparative lebih terpahami, superlative paling terpahami)

têrpahami (canonical)
lebih terpahami (comparative)
paling terpahami (superlative)

understandable (capable of being understood; comprehensible)


jalani

jalani (active menjalani, passive dijalani, perfective passive terjalani)

menjalani (active)
dijalani (passive)
terjalani (passive perfective)

Dia menjalani hukuman penjara dua tahun karena perbuatannya.

He served two years in prison for his actions.

to serve (to work through a given period of time in prison, a sentence)

to go through (to undergo, suffer, experience)

to live (to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually)

(rare) to cover (to traverse or put behind a certain distance)


jalanin

jalanin (active ngejalanin, passive dijalanin)


ikhtiar menjalani, untung menyudahi

Literally, “the effort to carry on, the luck that ends”.

lit

a person must try, if they want to achieve a goal (whether it is achieved or not depends on a fate)


kuning blewah

id-noun

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)

kuning blewah:

kuning blewah:


sejalan

head

sêjalan (comparative lebih sejalan, superlative paling sejalan)

sêjalan (canonical)
lebih sejalan (comparative)
paling sejalan (superlative)

in line (positioned in a straight line, of two or more objects)


kesejalanan

(mathematics, uncommon) alignment (an arrangement of items in a line.)


berjalan kaki

Aku biasanya berjalan kaki untuk pergi ke sekolah karena rumahku dekat.

I usually walk to go to school because my house is close (to it).

(intransitive) to walk (to move on the feet by alternately setting each foot forward, with at least one foot on the ground at all times)


berjalan di atas rel

(intransitive, figurative) to act according to applicable rules; to act in the right way


berjalan mencakah

(intransitive) to walk with long strides


berjalan mengempar

(intransitive) to walk with legs wide apart


pejalan

walker (a person who walks or a thing which walks, especially a pedestrian or a participant in a walking race)


jalankan

jalankan (active menjalankan, passive dijalankan, perfective passive terjalankan)

menjalankan (active)
dijalankan (passive)
terjalankan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from or into an object

(transitive) to drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven

(transitive) To execute or perform; to put into operation; to do

to carry out
(transitive, idiomatic) To fulfill


perjalankan

pêrjalankan (active memperjalankan, passive diperjalankan)

pêrjalankan (canonical)
memperjalankan (active)
diperjalankan (passive)


jalan air

Compound of jalan (“way”) + air (“water”).


jalan angan-angan

id-noun

jalan angan-angan (plural jalan-jalan angan-angan)


jalan pikiran

jalan pikiran (plural jalan-jalan pikiran)


jalan bahasa

a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)


gangguan seksual

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior.


berlari-lari

Affixation of ber- + lari with reduplication at the base word.


berlari-larian

Affixation of lari + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to run around (to run while playing)


lari-larian

Affixation of lari + -an with reduplication at the base word.

(colloquial) Alternative form of berlari-larian


larian

(uncountable) escape (the act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation)

(uncountable) runaway (the act of running away)


larikan

a line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc

a horizontal line of entries in a table, etc., going from left to right, as opposed to a column going from top to bottom


larikan

head

larikan (active melarikan, passive dilarikan, perfective passive terlarikan)

melarikan (active)
dilarikan (passive)
terlarikan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to run
to cause to move quickly or lightly

to transport (someone or something), notionally at a brisk pace

(transitive, as of a thing or person) to carry away (to steal; to take away)


lariin

lariin (active ngelariin, passive dilariin)


melarikan

active of larikan (“to carry away; to run”)


dilarikan

passive of larikan (“to be carried away; to be run”)


pelari

a person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete

any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election


pelari

pêlari (canonical)
pelari-pelari (plural)


terlarikan

perfective passive of larikan (“to have been carried away; to have been run”)


sepelarian

(of running distance) the same distance as running (...)


sepelarian

(stative, intransitive) to become refugees at the same time


larikan diri

(intransitive) to escape
to get free; to free oneself

To avoid (any unpleasant person or thing); to elude, get away from


berpeluit

bêrpêluit (canonical)
peluit (root)
berpeluit (active)
terpeluit (active involuntary)
dipeluit (active involuntary passive)
peluit (active)
peluitlah (active)
memeluitkan (active applicative causative)
terpeluitkan (applicative causative)
dipeluitkan (applicative causative passive)
peluitkan (applicative causative)
peluitkanlah (applicative causative)
memperpeluitkan (active applicative causative)
terperpeluitkan (applicative causative)
diperpeluitkan (applicative causative passive)
perpeluitkan (applicative causative)
perpeluitkanlah (applicative causative)

(intransitive) to whistle (to make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth. To produce a whistling sound, restrictions to the flow of air are created using the teeth, tongue and lips)


larikan nyawa

(intransitive) to flee (to run away; to escape)


larikan untung

larikan untung (active melarikan untung)

(intransitive) to go everywhere to earn a living


melarikan untung

larikan untung
larikan untung#Indonesian

active of larikan untung (“to go everywhere to earn a living”)


orang dalam

Compound of orang (“person”) + dalam (“inside”), literally “person on the inside”

com

insider: a person who is within a certain environment (occupation, group, etc.)

An employee who recommends people that (s)he knows to work in the same company.


orang kulit putih

Compound of orang (“person”) + kulit (“skin”) + putih (“white”), literally “white-skinned person”

white man; white person; Caucasian; westerner


bauket

From blend of bau (“odor or smell”) + ketiak (“armpit”).

blend

(slang) having a body odor (especially in the armpits)


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.


Konoha

→ Malay: Konoha

Short for Konohagakure (from Japanese 木ノ葉隠れ (“Hidden Leaf Village”)), a fictional village mentioned in the Naruto franchise. Few similarities have been noted between Indonesia and the village, including the leaders and influential groups. Much like the term "Bolehland", it is used to mock failures or problems in Indonesian society.


proyektil

Borrowed from Dutch projectiel (“projectile”), from French projectile, from Medieval Latin prōiectilis (“projectile”), from Latin prōiectus, perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth; extend; expel”).


luncuran

Affixed luncur + -an. Compare Malay لونچورن (luncuran, “coasting”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">luncuran</i>

(phonology) glide: a transitional sound, especially a semivowel.


Banglasia

Blend of Bangladesh + Malaysia, reversed counterpart of Malaydesh. First coined by 2015 Malaysian film Banglasia. Although the derogatory use has been originated from Malaysia itself since the film's inception, such use remained largely unknown in Indonesia, until it was later popularized by various anti-Malaysian groups in late 2023 due to a recent surge of Bangladeshi immigrants in Malaysia.

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) Malaysia, especially in areas dominated by ethnic Bengalis


Prindapan

From Hindi वृन्दावन (vŕndāvan), the name of a city at Uttar Pradesh, India. It holds religious importance for Hindus who believe that Krishna, one of the main deities in Hinduism, spent most of his childhood in this city.

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) India


geger

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦂ (gègèr, “chaos, tumult, turbulence”), from Old Javanese geger (“tumultuous confusion”).


lompati

head

lompati (active melompati, passive dilompati, involuntary/perfective passive terlompati)

to propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne

to pass by a spring or leap; to overleap

(transitive) to jump
to attack suddenly and violently


terlompati

involuntary/perfective passive of lompati (“to have accidentally/have been jumped”)


berlompatan

(intransitive) to jump together; to jump all over the place


lompatan

(uncountable) the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound

an instance of propelling oneself upwards

an instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location

an instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location

an instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body


lompatkan

lompatkan (active melompatkan, passive dilompatkan, perfective passive terlompatkan)

melompatkan (active)
dilompatkan (passive)
terlompatkan (passive perfective)


melompatkan

active of lompatkan (“to cause to jump”)


melompat-lompat

Affixation of meng- + lompat with reduplication at the base word.


dilompatkan

passive of lompatkan (“to be caused to jump”)


terlompatkan

perfect ive passive of lompatkan (“to have been caused to jump”)


terlompat

momentane of lompat (“to suddenly jump”)


pelompat

pêlompat (plural para pelompat, pelompat-pelompat)

pêlompat (canonical)
para pelompat (plural)
pelompat-pelompat (plural)

jumper (someone or something that jumps, e.g. a participant in a jumping event in track or skiing)


pelompatan

(uncountable) jump (the act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound)


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications.


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them.

(government) Functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field.


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate.


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond.


obligasi negara

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


bentuk pemerintahan

id-noun

bentuk pemerintahan (plural bentuk-bentuk pemerintahan)

form of government
form of government#English

(political science) form of government: the system by which a state or community is controlled, as for decision-making or choice of rulers.


inspektur jenderal

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

inspector general
inspector general#English

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization.


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position.


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), partial calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

partial calque

(management, marketing) a factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.


jumhur

Inherited from Malay jumhur, from Arabic جُمْهُور (jumhūr).


sigung

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮞᮤᮌᮥᮀ (sigung). Sense of skunk is phono-semantic matching of Abenaki segôgw, a false cognate.

skunk (any of various small mammals of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America)


sigung

head

sigung (active menyigung, passive disigung)


tiduri

tiduri (active meniduri, passive ditiduri, perfective passive tertiduri)

meniduri (active)
ditiduri (passive)
tertiduri (passive perfective)

(transitive, euphemistic) to approach (to have sexual intercourse with)


tidurkan

tidurkan (active menidurkan, passive ditidurkan, perfective passive tertidurkan)

menidurkan (active)
ditidurkan (passive)
tertidurkan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to put to sleep (to cause someone to sleep)

(transitive) to put to bed (to help someone go to bed)

(transitive) to lay down (to put someone to the bed)


berseketiduran

to sleep together (the meaning is used literally)

(literal) to share a bed or bedroom with

to sleep with
to share a bed or bedroom with

(idiomatic, euphemistic) to have sexual intercourse with

to sleep with
to have sexual intercourse with


peniduran

putting to sleep
putting to sleep#English

an act of putting someone to sleep; can be roughly translated as putting to sleep


petiduran

tidur + per- -an. Compare to Javanese ꦥꦠꦸꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (paturon).

bed (a piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)

Near-synonym: kamar

bedroom (a room in a house, apartment, hotel or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping)


seketiduran

to sleep with (to share a bed or bedroom with)


tidur cantik

Compound of tidur (“to sleep”) + cantik (“beautiful”).

com+

(intransitive) to sleep with the aim of maintaining or improving beauty with sufficient sleep time


terjalang

superlative degree of jalang (“bitchiest; wildest”)


sejalang

equative degree of jalang (“as bitchy as; as wild as”)


kertas abrasif

id-noun

kertas abrasif (plural kertas-kertas abrasif)

abrasive paper: an abrasive material made by gluing grains of a coarse abrasive to a cloth or paper surface.


menjalang

Affixation of meng- + jalang (“bitchy; wild”).


menjalang

Affixation meng- + jalang (“to go”). Doublet of manjalang.


kejalangan

bitchiness (the characteristic of being bitchy)

(rare) wildness (the quality of being wild or untamed)


daya serap

(chemistry) the quality of being absorbent.

absorbency:
the quality of being absorbent.

(physics) the ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


bersedia, siap, ya

on your mark, get set, go
on your mark, get set, go

(sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go.


kehendak

Inherited from Malay kehendak. Equivalent to ke- + hendak.


terpilih

Affixed of ter- + pilih (“choose”), from Malay terpilih.

superlative degree of pilih (“selected”)


bangoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangun.


kejahatan kerah putih

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + kerah putih (“white-collar”), calque of English white-collar crime.


jam kerja

Compound of jam (“work”) + kerja (“hour”).

(law, management) working time, working hours


pohon kehidupan

id-noun

pohon kehidupan (plural pohon-pohon kehidupan)


bangoenan

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bangunan.


banguni

head

banguni (active membanguni, transitive passive dibanguni, transitive perfective passive terbanguni)

membanguni (active)
dibanguni (passive transitive)
terbanguni (passive perfective transitive)

(transitive, uncommon) to awaken somebody

Near-synonym: bangun

(intransitive, rare) to stop sleeping; to awake (with a specific purpose (to meet, etc.)


asas pembenaran

criterion of verifiability
criterion of verifiability

criterion of verification
criterion of verification

principle of verifiability
principle of verifiability

principle of verification
principle of verification

verifiability criterion
verifiability criterion

verifiability principle
verifiability principle

verification criterion
verification criterion

verification principle
verification principle

(philosophy) criterion of verifiability, criterion of verification, principle of verifiability, principle of verification, verifiability criterion, verifiability principle, verification criterion, verification principle.


gerakan pemuda

id-noun

gerakan pemuda (plural gerakan-gerakan pemuda)


alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas

alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas)

alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural)

Compound of alat (“tool, instrument”) + pemberi (“giver”) + isyarat (“sign”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), probably calque from Japanese 交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki).

ja-r

交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki)

(legal term, road transport) traffic light, stoplight.


etos kerja

Compound of etos + kerja, partial calque of Dutch werkethos.


negara kesejahteraan

id-noun

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)

Compound of negara + kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

(politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates.


penjahat perang

penjahat perang (plural penjahat-penjahat perang)

Compound of penjahat (“criminal”) + perang (“war”).

(politics) war criminal: person guilty of one or more war crimes.


kerentanan

kêrêntanan (canonical)
kerentanan-kerentanan (plural)

(uncountable) the state of being vulnerable; susceptibility to attack or injury, either physical or emotional; the state or condition of being weak or poorly defended.

(countable) a specific weakness in the protections or defences surrounding someone or something.

(countable, computing) a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.


hak pilih

Compound of hak + pilih. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch kiesrecht.


bilik suara

Compound of bilik (“booth”) + suara (“vote”).

(politics) polling booth, voting booth: a small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


bilik pemungutan suara

bilik pemungutan suara (plural bilik-bilik pemungutan suara)


bangunkan

head

bangunkan (active membangunkan, passive dibangunkan, perfective passive terbangunkan)

membangunkan (active)
dibangunkan (passive)
terbangunkan (passive perfective)

Bangunkan kakakmu, dia masih tidur.

Wake up your sister, she's still sleeping.

(transitive) to wake up (to awaken somebody)

(transitive) to awaken
to cause to become awake

Bangunkanlah semangatmu dalam belajar!

to bring into action (something previously dormant); to stimulate

(transitive) to rise (to cause to rise; to lift or elevate)


validasi

Borrowed from Dutch validatie, from Middle French validation.


utopianisme

(philosophy) utopianism: the belief in a system for an ideal society, usually regarded as unrealistic.


sosialisme utopis

id-noun

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


keseragaman

kêsêragaman (canonical)
keseragaman-keseragaman (plural)


kesamaan

kêsamaan (canonical)
kesamaan-kesamaan (plural)

(mathematics) the fact of being equal, of having the same value.


tabel kebenaran

tabel kebenaran (plural tabel-tabel kebenaran)


asuransi pengangguran

asuransi pengangguran (plural asuransi-asuransi pengangguran)

unemployment insurance
unemployment insurance

unemployment insurance: insurance against loss of earnings during the time that an able-bodied worker is involuntarily unemployed.


penyerahan tanpa syarat

unconditional surrender
unconditional surrender#English


pembangun

builder (a person who builds or constructs things)

(uncommon) nurturer (a person who nurtures someone or something)


kebangunan

(rare) awakening, rise (the process of or an action or instance of coming to prominence)


sebangun

head

sêbangun (comparative lebih sebangun, superlative paling sebangun)

sêbangun (canonical)
lebih sebangun (comparative)
paling sebangun (superlative)

(mathematics) have the same shape or angle, but the size of the geometric shape is different


bermatakan

(followed by a noun) eyed (having the specified kind or number of eyes)


mata-mataan

Affixation of mata + -an with reduplication at the base word.


bujuk

an argument or other statement intended to influence one's opinions or beliefs

one's ability or power to influence someone's opinions or feelings


bujuk

bujuk (active membujuk, passive dibujuk, perfective passive terbujuk)

membujuk (active)
dibujuk (passive)
terbujuk (passive perfective)
bujuk (root)
membujuk (active)
terbujuk (active involuntary)
dibujuk (active involuntary passive)
bujuk (active)
bujuklah (active)
membujuki (active locative)
terbujuki (involuntary locative)
dibujuki (involuntary locative passive)
bujuki (locative)
bujukilah (locative)
membujukkan (active applicative causative)
terbujukkan (applicative causative)
dibujukkan (applicative causative passive)
bujukkan (applicative causative)
bujukkanlah (applicative causative)
memperbujuk (active causative)
teperbujuk (active causative involuntary)
diperbujuk (active causative involuntary passive)
perbujuk (active causative)
perbujuklah (active causative)
memperbujuki (active causative locative)
teperbujuki (causative involuntary locative)
diperbujuki (causative involuntary locative passive)
perbujuki (causative locative)
perbujukilah (causative locative)
memperbujukkan (active applicative causative)
teperbujukkan (applicative causative)
diperbujukkan (applicative causative passive)
perbujukkan (applicative causative)
perbujukkanlah (applicative causative)

(transitive) to persuade (to successfully convince (someone) to agree to, accept, or do something, usually through reasoning and verbal influence)


bujuk

(uncommon) forest snakehead (a species of snakehead)


terbujuk

têrbujuk (comparative lebih terbujuk, superlative paling terbujuk)

têrbujuk (canonical)
lebih terbujuk (comparative)
paling terbujuk (superlative)

persuadable (able to be persuaded or convinced)


terbujuk

perfective passive of bujuk (“to have been persuaded”)


bujukan

persuasion (an argument or other statement intended to influence one's opinions or beliefs)


bujuki

bujuki (active membujuki, passive dibujuki, perfective passive terbujuki)

membujuki (active)
dibujuki (passive)
terbujuki (passive perfective)


dibujuki

passive of bujuki (“to be persuaded gently”)


terbujuki

perfective passive of bujuki (“to have been persuaded gently”)


pembujuk

pêmbujuk (plural para pembujuk, pembujuk-pembujuk)

pêmbujuk (canonical)
para pembujuk (plural)
pembujuk-pembujuk (plural)

persuader (one who, or that which, persuades)


pembujukan

(uncountable) persuasion (the act of persuading, or trying to do so; the addressing of arguments to someone with the intention of changing their mind or convincing them of a certain point of view, course of action etc.)


berkemoedi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of berkemudi.


kemoedi

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kemudi.


laporan kemajuan

id-noun

laporan kemajuan (plural laporan-laporan kemajuan)


pola pikir

Compound of pola (“pattern”) + pikir (“thinking”). Compare to Chinese 思維模式.


juru terbang

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


berbunuh-bunuhan

Affixation of bunuh + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.


bersibunuh

Probably a new word formed by affixation of bersi- + bunuh.


bunuh-bunuhan

Affixation of bunuh + -an with reduplication at the base word.

(colloquial) Synonym of berbunuh-bunuhan


termematikan

superlative degree of mematikan (“deadliest; most lethal”)


semematikan

superlative degree of mematikan (“as deadly as; as lethal as”)


pembunuh berantai

Compound of pembunuh (“killer”) + berantai (“chained”), literally “chained killer”.

com+

serial killer (a person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder)


berantai

head

bêrantai (comparative lebih berantai, superlative paling berantai)

bêrantai (canonical)
lebih berantai (comparative)
paling berantai (superlative)

(not comparable) chained (bound with chains)

(not comparable, uncommon) continuous (without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption)

(uncommon) related (standing in relation or connection)


berantai-rantai

Affixation of ber- + rantai with reduplication at the base word.


sulap

magic (illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural)


sulap

sulap (active menyulap, passive disulap)

(intransitive) to conjure (to perform magic tricks)


sulap

(obsolete, of weaving process) incorrect, wrong


rantaian

(uncommon) series (a number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other)

(rare) a convicted person; a chained person


serantai

(uncommon) a (singular) row (a line of objects, often regularly spaced, such as seats in a theatre, vegetable plants in a garden, etc)


bentuk gelombang

id-noun

bentuk gelombang (plural bentuk-bentuk gelombang)

(mathematics, physics, engineering) waveform


panjang gelombang

panjang gelombang (plural panjang-panjang gelombang)


kalungi

head

kalungi (active mengalungi, passive dikalungi, involuntary/perfective passive terkalungi)

(transitive) to give or put a necklace into someone's neck


mengalungi

active of kalungi (“to give or put a necklace into someone's neck”)


dikalungi

passive of kalungi (“to be given or put a necklace”)


belengguan

(figuratively, uncommon) confinement (the state of being confined)


pembelengguan

the process, method, or act of shackling


terkalungi

involuntary/perfective passive of kalungi (“to be accidentally given or put a necklace/to have been given or put a necklace”)


kalungkan

kalungkan (active mengalungkan, passive dikalungkan, perfective passive terkalungkan)

mengalungkan (active)
dikalungkan (passive)
terkalungkan (passive perfective)


mengalungkan

active of kalungkan (“to give or put a necklace into someone's neck”)


dikalungkan

passive of kalungkan (“to be given or put a necklace”)


terkalungkan

perfective passive of kalungkan (“to have been given or put a necklace”)


terkungkung

têrkungkung (comparative lebih terkungkung, superlative paling terkungkung)

têrkungkung (canonical)
lebih terkungkung (comparative)
paling terkungkung (superlative)

(not comparable) shackled (restrained by shackles)

(figuratively) confined (limited; narrow; restricted)


keterkungkungan

(uncountable) shackled-ness (the state of being shackled)


pengungkungan

(uncountable) the process, method, or act of shackling


pemborgolan

the process, method, or act of handcuffing


tergari

perfective passive of gari (“to have been manacled”)


bersambung

bêrsambung (comparative lebih bersambung, superlative paling bersambung)

bêrsambung (canonical)
lebih bersambung (comparative)
paling bersambung (superlative)

without stopping; without a break, cessation, or interruption

(not comparable) continuous
without intervening space; continued

connected (joined or attached to each other)


bersambung

(intransitive) to match (to agree; to be equal; to correspond)


terhubung

têrhubung (comparative lebih terhubung, superlative paling terhubung)

têrhubung (canonical)
lebih terhubung (comparative)
paling terhubung (superlative)


warna nada

warna (“colour”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch klankkleur (“timbre”).

The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

The pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch.


bolehan

bolehan (comparative lebih bolehan, superlative paling bolehan)

lebih bolehan (comparative)
paling bolehan (superlative)

(informal, rare) quality (being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose; of high quality)


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening

chemical engineering
chemical engineering


penggantungan

the act of hanging a person (or oneself) by the neck in order to kill that person (or to commit suicide).

the way in which hangings (decorations) are arranged.

suspension: the act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.


metode ilmiah

scientific method
scientific method#English


permintaan

application (the act of applying as a means)

demand (the desire to purchase goods and services)

(economics) demand (the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price)


turbulensi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

the state or fact of being turbulent or agitated; tempestuousness, disturbance.

(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.


turbulen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulent (“turbulent”), from Middle Dutch turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.


kesuksesan

Synonym of keberhasilan (“success, successfulness”)


manajemen strategis

strategic management
strategic management


pengelolaan

, pengurusan (Standard Malay)

management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.

pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis masyarakat


iradiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch irradiatie.

(radiology) irradiation: an act of irradiating, or state of being irradiated.


iluminasi

festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

adornment of books and manuscripts with colored illustrations.


pencerahan

Affixed cerah + peng- -an, calque of Dutch verlichting (“enlightenment”).

clq

(Standard Malay)


persilangan

crossing: an intersection where roads, lines, or tracks cross.

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


dapil

daerah pemilihan
daerah pemilihan#Indonesian

Short for daerah pemilihan (“electoral district”).


penyebaran

(Standard Malay)

spreading: the act by which something is spread.

(Standard Malay)

(religion) propagation: winning new converts.

diffusion: the spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities; the gradual spread and adoption of goods or services.


penyebarluasan

sebar (“scatter”) + luas (“wide”) + peng- -an. Compare Chinese 散布 (sànbù).


tobrut

(slang, vulgar) having large breasts: buxom


nolep

(slang, derogatory) no-life
One who does not have a social life.

(by extension) Someone who wants nothing to do.

no-life
Someone who wants nothing to do.


tulisan tangan

Compound of tulisan (“writing”) + tangan (“hand”).

com+

handwriting
text that was written by hand

the characteristic writing of a particular person


penulisan

writing (the process of representing a language with symbols or letters)


duren sawit

Compound of duda + keren + sarang + duit, after duren and sawit. Coined in a song by Indonesian singer id:Kristina in 2012. Popularized in 2022.


pertulisan

text carved on a wall or plaque, such as a memorial or gravestone

inscription
the text as above, but on a coin


tuliskan

head

tuliskan (active menuliskan, passive dituliskan, perfective passive tertuliskan)

menuliskan (active)
dituliskan (passive)
tertuliskan (passive perfective)

to form letters, words or symbols on a surface in order to communicate

to be the author of (a book, article, poem, etc.)

to show (information, etc.) in written form

Dia menuliskanku puisi ini.

(transitive) to write down (to produce or set (something) down in writing)


bertulis

with a graphism of symbol (such as letter, number, etc.)


bertuliskan

(followed by a noun) with a writing (written communication)


penutur jati

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + jati (“pure; real”).

com+

(linguistics) native speaker (a person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue)


penutur asli

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + asli (“real”).

Synonym of penutur jati (“native speaker”)


bertutur-tutur

Affixation of ber- + tutur with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive, uncommon) to chit-chat (to engage in small talk, to discuss unimportant matters)


penuturan

(uncountable) speaking (the act of communicating vocally)

(countable, uncommon) speech (a formal session of speaking, especially a long oral message given publicly by one person)


tuturkan

head

tuturkan (active menuturkan, passive dituturkan)

menuturkan (active)
dituturkan (passive)

(transitive, usually used before 'bahasa') to speak (to be able to communicate in a language)


tertuturkan

(rough translation, usually predicative) having been spoken or uttered; able to be spoken or uttered


pertuturkan

pêrtuturkan (active mempertuturkan, passive dipertuturkan)

pêrtuturkan (canonical)
mempertuturkan (active)
dipertuturkan (passive)


mempertuturkan

active of pertuturkan (“to say; to pronounce”)


dipertuturkan

passive of pertuturkan (“to be said; to be pronounced”)


pedal gas

Compound of pedal + gas, calque of Dutch gaspedaal.

(automotive) accelerator, gas pedal: a pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.


kantung udara

id-noun

kantung udara (plural kantung-kantung udara)

(Standard Malay)

(automotive) airbag: a protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.


rem angin

(automotive) airbrake: a brake (slowing device) that is operated pneumatically (by air pressure).


kompresor udara

kompresor udara (plural kompresor-kompresor udara)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) air compressor: a machine for generating compressed air, typically for use by air-powered tools or paint sprayers.


jalan taksi

(Standard Malay)

(aviation) taxiway: a road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.


penghidupan

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes.

(physics, optics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points.

(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system.


manjalang

Borrowed from Minangkabau manjalang. Doublet of menjalang.


penasaran

Borrowed from Sundanese panasaran. Cognate of Malay ڤناسارن (panasaran).


rahasia dagang

rahasia dagang (plural rahasia-rahasia dagang)


persenjataan termonuklir

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)

thermonuclear weapon
thermonuclear weapon#English


koridor kekuasaan

koridor kekuasaan (plural koridor-koridor kekuasaan)

(Standard Malay)

corridors of power
corridors of power#English


tentatif

Borrowed from Dutch tentatief (“tentative”), from Medieval Latin tentātīvus (“trying, testing”).

der

of or pertaining to a trial or trials; essaying; experimental.

tentative:
uncertain; subject to future change.


kelayakan

kêlayakan (canonical)
kelayakan-kelayakan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


kualifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwalificatie, from Latin quālificātiō

the act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.

an ability or attribute that aids someone's chances of qualifying for something; specifically, completed professional training.

a certificate, diploma, or degree awarded after successful completion of a course, training, or exam.

a clause or condition which qualifies something; a modification, a limitation.


tergagai

perfective passive of gagai (“to have been climbed”)


terpanjat

perfective passive of panjat (“to have been climbed”)


panjatan

a place where the feet stand before climbing


panjati

head

panjati (active memanjati, passive dipanjati, perfective passive terpanjati)

memanjati (active)
dipanjati (passive)
terpanjati (passive perfective)


panjatkan

panjatkan (active memanjatkan, passive dipanjatkan, perfective passive terpanjatkan)

memanjatkan (active)
dipanjatkan (passive)
terpanjatkan (passive perfective)

to lift up (to cause to elevate to a higher position)


dipanjatkan

passive of panjatkan (“to be lifted up”)


terpanjatkan

(of a prayer) acceptable (able to be accepted by God)


terpanjatkan

perfective passive of panjatkan (“to have been lifted up”)


terpanjati

têrpanjati (comparative lebih terpanjati, superlative paling terpanjati)

têrpanjati (canonical)
lebih terpanjati (comparative)
paling terpanjati (superlative)


pemanjat

climber (someone or something that climbs)


pengangguran struktural

id-noun

pengangguran struktural (plural pengangguran-pengangguran struktural)

structural unemployment
structural unemployment#English


struktural

structural:
Of, relating to, or having structure.

Involving the mechanics of construction.


spesialisasi

Borrowed from Dutch specialisatie. By surface analysis, spesial + -isasi.

specialization, specialisation
the act or process of specializing.

specialization, specialisation
the area in which someone specializes.


pelecehan seksual

pelecehan seksual (plural pelecehan-pelecehan seksual)

sexual harassment: harassment in the form of unwelcome sexual advances and/or remarks.


panjat pinang

Compound of panjat (“to climb”) + pinang (“betel/areca nut; areca palm tree”).

com+

greasy pole (a sporting event that involves staying on, climbing up, walking over or otherwise traversing a pole (or traditionally a tree) that has been made slippery)


panjat tebing

Compound of panjat (“to climb”) + tebing (“cliff”), literally “to a climb cliff”

rock climbing (the sport of scaling rock faces, either with or without ropes and other equipment)


di samping itu

Compound of di (“on; in; at”) + samping (“side”) + itu (“that”).


di sisi lain

Compound of di (“on; in; at”) + sisi (“side”) + lain (“other”).


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


telanjang bulat

Compound of telanjang (“naked”) + bulat (“round”).

Stark naked; butt-naked (completely naked)


jenderal besar

id-noun

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal.


bintara tinggi

bintara tinggi (plural bintara-bintara tinggi)


melendut

(intransitive) to become curved downward


tepikan

head

tepikan (active menepikan, passive ditepikan, perfective passive tertepikan)

menepikan (active)
ditepikan (passive)
tertepikan (passive perfective)

(transitive, figuratively) to forget
to lose remembrance of

to not realize something (regardless of whether one has ever known it)


tepikan

(uncountable) the act of striking the palms of the hands, or any two surfaces, together

(countable) any loud, sudden, explosive sound made by striking hard surfaces together, or resembling such a sound

(countable) a slap with the hand, usually in a jovial manner

the sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep

a light tap or slap, especially with the hands


sumoai

"Sumoai, kau telah melupakan peristiwa pada duapuluh lima tahun jang berselang. Sebagaimana kau masih ingat, Kui Bak Todjin telah...."

1964, Oen Keng Kwee, Giok-bun kiam-lu, page 44:

"Junior sister, you have forgot the event 25 years ago. If you still remember, Kui Bak Todjin had...."

(obsolete) junior female fellow apprentice/student in same school of martial art or silat


mayor jenderal

id-noun

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


sekretaris jenderal

sèkrêtaris jêndêral (plural sekretaris-sekretaris jenderal)

sèkrêtaris jêndêral (canonical)
sekretaris-sekretaris jenderal (plural)


TVRI

Televisi Republik Indonesia
w:Televisi Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Televisi Republik Indonesia, a state owned public broadcaster of Indonesia.


relokasi

Internationalism, affixed lokasi + re-, borrowed from Dutch relocatie (“relocation”).


rekonstruksi

From Dutch reconstructie. Equivalent to re- + konstruksi.

A thing that has been reconstructed or restored to an earlier state.

The act of restoring something to an earlier state.

A result of an attempt to understand in detail how a certain result or event occurred.

(linguistics) A result of linguistic reconstruction; a model representing an unattested linguistic unit: a phoneme, a morpheme or a word.


rekonstruksi

head

rekonstruksi (active merekonstruksi, passive direkonstruksi, perfective passive terekonstruksi)

merekonstruksi (active)
direkonstruksi (passive)
terekonstruksi (passive perfective)

(transitive) to reconstruct
To construct again; to restore.

To attempt to understand an event by recreating or talking through the circumstances.


proliferasi

prolifêrasi (canonical)
proliferasi-proliferasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proliferatie (“proliferation”), from French prolifération.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biology, uncountable) the process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction.

(Standard Malay)

(politics, uncountable) the spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them.


manajemen proyek

project management
project management#English


pembuat kebijakan

id-noun

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)


tertepikan

head

têrtêpikan (comparative lebih tertepikan, superlative paling tertepikan)

têrtêpikan (canonical)
lebih tertepikan (comparative)
paling tertepikan (superlative)

(figuratively) forgettable (able to be forgotten)


lupakan

lupakan (active melupakan, passive dilupakan, perfective passive terlupakan)

melupakan (active)
dilupakan (passive)
terlupakan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to forget
to lose remembrance of


terlupakan

têrlupakan (comparative lebih terlupakan, superlative paling terlupakan, equative seterlupakan)

têrlupakan (canonical)
lebih terlupakan (comparative)
paling terlupakan (superlative)
seterlupakan (equative)


membadut

(intransitive) to clown (to act in a silly or playful fashion)


alan-alan

jester (a person in colourful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court)


berlawak-lawak

Affixation of ber- + lawak with reduplication at the base word.

Synonym of melawak-lawak (“to joke around repeatedly”)


melawak

(intransitive) to joke around
to do or say something funny

to say something that is not meant to be taken seriously


lawak-lawak

Uncertain, probably a reduplication of lawak (“a type of boat from West Java”).

rdp

a long, narrow container, open on top, for feeding or watering animals

any similarly shaped container as explained above


lawakan

(countable) joke
an amusing (can cause a laughter) story

something said or done for amusement, not in seriousness

(uncountable) joking (the act of telling or engaging in jokes)


melawak-lawak

Affixation of meng- + lawak with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to joking around repeatedly


sok suci

From sok (“pretentiously, feign”) + suci (“holy”).

compound

(slang, derogatory) Self-righteously or pretentiously pious; sanctimonious; holier-than-thou


kerangka

kêrangka (canonical)
kerangka-kerangka (plural)

Affixed rangka (“skeleton”) + ke-, from Malay kerangka.

kerangka kerja
kerangka kerja#Indonesian

ellipsis of kerangka kerja (“framework”).


soalnya

From soal + -nya, literally "the problem (is)".

(colloquial) because (for the reason that)


soalnya

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


tahun takwim

tahun kalender
tahun kalender#Indonesian

(uncommon) Synonym of tahun kalender (“calendar year”)


tanda-tanda

indication (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)


ikamah

(Islam) iqama (the second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray)


kiamat

(Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)


kegemparan

uproar
a loud protest, controversy, or outrage


mubarak

blessed (having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing)


gempar

(uncommon) exciting (creating or producing excitement)


gempar

karalla daura (a species of marine fish that lives in tropical waters)


tahun kalender

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

calendar year (the length of time between the beginning and end of a year as marked on a calendar, such as from 0:00 January 1 to 24:00 December 31 in the Gregorian calendar)


berdekam

(intransitive) to curl up (to shape one's body into a somewhat ball-like shape, with one's legs tucked into the abdomen, especially for cosiness or for protection)

(intransitive) to stay put in one place for a long time

(of a memory, figuratively) to stick (to become or remain attached; to adhere)


mendekam

Synonym of dekam (“to curl up; to stay put; to stick”)


penetrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch penetratie, from French pénétration, from Latin penetrātiō.

penetration
the act of penetrating something

specifically, the insertion of the penis (or similar object) during sexual intercourse


kelompok setara

peer group (a group of people who are approximately the same age and status, especially if they have the same interests)


supositoria

Internationalism, borrowed from English suppository.

(medicine) suppository (a medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature)


pesarium

a medical device similar to the outer ring of a contraceptive diaphragm, most commonly used to support a displaced uterus; also called therapeutic pessary

(contraception) a diaphragm or cervical cap

pessary
(medicine) a vaginal suppository


tangga lagu

Compound of tangga (“stair”) + lagu (“song”), literally “stair of song”.

com+

chart (a ranked listing of competitors, as of recorded music)


terganjen

superlative degree of ganjen: most coquettish


seganjen

/səˈɡaɲ.d͡ʒən/

equative degree of ganjen: as coquettish as


penjawab

answerer (a person who, or thing that, answers or responds)


berjawab-jawaban

Affixation of jawab + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to answer or reply each other


kalahkan

head

kalahkan (active mengalahkan, passive dikalahkan)

mengalahkan (active)
dikalahkan (passive)

Dia mengalahkan kawannya di lomba itu.


mengalahkan

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


terkalahkan

head

têrkalahkan (comparative lebih terkalahkan, superlative paling terkalahkan)

têrkalahkan (canonical)
lebih terkalahkan (comparative)
paling terkalahkan (superlative)


mengalah

(intransitive) to relent (to give in or be swayed; to become less hard, harsh, or cruel; to show clemency)


pengalah

relenter (someone who tends or likes to relent)


wesel bayar

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof)


wesel tagih

(finance) note receivable (a balance sheet item that records the value of promissory notes that a business is owed and should receive payment for)


penyusutan

shrinking (the act of one who, or that which, shrinks; the act of becoming smaller)

(accounting) depreciation (the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets)


semanggi

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦒꦶ (semanggi, “clover”).

clover (a plant of the genus Trifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)

cloverleaf interchange
cloverleaf interchange

(transport) cloverleaf interchange (a junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)


simpang susun

Compound of simpang (“intersection”) + susun (“arrange, stack”).

com+

interchange (a highway junction in which traffic may change from one road to another without crossing a stream of traffic)


simpang susun semanggi

Compound of simpang susun (“interchange”) + semanggi (“clover”)


urun daya

Compound of urun (“contribute, support”) + daya (“power, effort, ability”).

Semenjak awal tahun 2022, Sipebi resmi diluncurkan sebagai proyek urun daya.

2022, “Unduh Aplikasi”, in KBBI Daring, Sipebi Dibuka untuk Urun Daya!:

Since early 2022, Sipebi has been officially launched as a crowdsourcing project

(neologism) crowdsourcing (the delegation of a task to a large diffuse group in order to introduce new or more developed skill sets and improve efficiency. There is usually no substantial monetary compensation involved)


susut

(intransitive) to shrink (to become smaller)

(intransitive) to decrease
of a quantity, to become smaller

(intransitive) to decrease
of a liquid, to become smaller


penyusut

shrinker (something that makes something else shrink)


susutan

something that results from shrinking it


susuti

head

susuti (active menyusuti, passive disusuti, perfective passive tersusuti)

menyusuti (active)
disusuti (passive)
tersusuti (passive perfective)

(transitive) to shrink (to cause to become smaller)


cukur

cukur (root)
bercukur (active)
tercukur (active involuntary)
dicukur (active involuntary passive)
cukur (active)
cukurlah (active)
mencukurkan (active applicative causative)
tercukurkan (applicative causative)
dicukurkan (applicative causative passive)
cukurkan (applicative causative)
cukurkanlah (applicative causative)
mempercukurkan (active applicative causative)
terpercukurkan (applicative causative)
dipercukurkan (applicative causative passive)
percukurkan (applicative causative)
percukurkanlah (applicative causative)

(transitive) to make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.

(transitive) to cut anything in this way

(intransitive) to remove hair from one's face by this means


pencukur

a barber, one whose occupation is to shave

shaver (one who shaves)
a tool or machine for shaving


jerit

a loud, emphatic, exclamation of extreme emotion, especially horror, fear, excitement, or anger; it may comprise a word or a sustained, high-pitched vowel sound

a loud vocalisation of many animals, especially in response to pain or fear


menjerit-jerit

/məɲ.d͡ʒə.rɪt̚.d͡ʒəˈrɪt̚/

Affixation of meng- + jerit with reduplication at the base word.


rendemen

Borrowed from Dutch rendement (“yield, performance; efficiency”), from French rendement (“production, output, yield; efficiency, productivity”).

der

a product; the quantity of something produced.

return on investment
return on investment

profit earned from an investment; return on investment.


jejeritan

Affixation of jerit + -an with reduplication at the first syllable of the base word.

Synonym of menjerit-jerit (“to scream repeatedly”)


terjerit-jerit

Affixation of ter- + jerit with reduplication at the base word.

(intransitive) to scream loudly and repeatedly


kependetaan

priesthood
the role or office of a priest

priesthood
priests as a group; the clergy

authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general


campurkan

head

campurkan (active mencampurkan, passive dicampurkan, perfective passive tercampurkan)

mencampurkan (active)
dicampurkan (passive)
tercampurkan (passive perfective)

(benefactive verb, transitive) to mix
to stir together

(transitive) to mix (to combine (items from two or more sources normally kept separate))


RSKO

Initialism of rumah sakit ketergantungan obat.


jangkung

lofty (as in buildings, etc); multi-storey or multidecked


tjampoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of campur.


tjampur

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of campur.


campuran

mixture
something that is produced by mixing

something that consists of diverse elements

crossbreed (an organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)


pencampur

one who, or a device that, mixes or merges things together

a machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below


pengadon

mixer (a machine outfitted with (typically blunt) blades with which it mixes or beats ingredients in a bowl below)


PSH

pakaian sipil harian
pakaian sipil harian#Indonesian


kurang modal

id-noun

kurang modal (plural kurang-kurang modal)

(Standard Malay)


perbendaharaan

pêrbêndaharaan (canonical)
perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan (plural)

a place where treasure is stored safely.

a place where state or royal money and valuables are stored.

treasury:
(government) treasury department.

a collection of artistic or literary works.


terdengar

head

têrdêngar (comparative lebih terdengar, superlative paling terdengar)

têrdêngar (canonical)
lebih terdengar (comparative)
paling terdengar (superlative)

Bunyi musiknya terdengar sampai ke sini.

The sound of the music is hearable all the way here.

(of news, figuratively) unknown (not known; not well known)


terdengar

Suaranya terdengar indah!

(copulative) to sound (to convey an impression by one's sound)


kedengaran

(somewhat informal) synonym of terdengar (“hearable; to sound”)


kedengeran

(colloquial, dialectal) alternative form of kedengaran


pendengaran

hearing
the sense used to perceive sound

hearing
the act by which something is heard


dengarkan

dengarkan (active mendengarkan, passive didengarkan, perfective passive terdengarkan)

mendengarkan (active)
didengarkan (passive)
terdengarkan (passive perfective)

Dengarkan apa yang guru sampaikan agar kalian paham.

Listen to what the teacher says so y'all understand.

to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound

Dia itu penurut dan suka mendengarkan orang tuanya.

He is obedient and likes to listen to his parents.

to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent


terdengarkan

listenable (pleasant or easy to listen to)


Kaltara

Kalimantan Utara
Kalimantan Utara#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Utara (“North Kalimantan”).


dengar-dengaran

Affixation of dengar + -an with reduplication at the base word.

Aku selalu dengar-dengaran suaranya ketika berada di sini.

I always seem to hear his voice when (I'm) here.


dengar-dengaran

obedient (willing to comply with the commands, orders, or instructions of those in authority)


dengaran

clipping of dengar-dengaran (“to seem to hear; to believe by hearing”).


dengaran

clipping of dengar-dengaran (“obedient”).


dengar-dengar

Dengar-dengar bulan yang lalu kau baru melahirkan, ya?

I heard you just gave birth last month, right?


berdengar

Affixation of ber- + dengar, which is a semantic loan from Minangkabau badanga.


penurut

pênurut (comparative lebih penurut, superlative terpenurut, equative sepenurut)

pênurut (canonical)
lebih penurut (comparative)
terpenurut (superlative)
sepenurut (equative)


terpenurut

superlative degree of penurut: most obedient


sepenurut

equative degree of penurut: as obedient as


patuh

patuh (comparative lebih patuh, superlative terpatuh, equative sepatuh)

lebih patuh (comparative)
terpatuh (superlative)
sepatuh (equative)

From Old Javanese patuh (“in harmony; with the same pattern (colors, etc.); similar”).


terpatuh

superlative degree of patuh: most obedient


sepatuh

equative degree of patuh: as obedient as


patuhi

head

patuhi (active mematuhi, passive dipatuhi, perfective passive terpatuhi)

mematuhi (active)
dipatuhi (passive)
terpatuhi (passive perfective)

Patuhilah orang tuamu agar kau tak terkena masalah.

Obey your parents so you don't get into trouble.

(transitive) to obey (to do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of)


berteriak

(intransitive) to scream (to cry out with a shrill voice; to utter a sudden, shout outcry, or shrill, loud cry, as in fright or extreme pain)

(intransitive) to shout (to utter a sudden and loud cry, as in joy, triumph, exultation or anger, or to attract attention, to animate others, etc)


Brimob

Korps Brigade Mobil
w:id:Korps Brigade Mobil

(law enforcement) Acronym of Korps Brigade Mobil (“Mobile Brigade Corps”).


teriaki

têriaki (active meneriaki, passive diteriaki)

têriaki (canonical)
meneriaki (active)
diteriaki (passive)


teriakkan

têriakkan (active meneriakkan, passive diteriakkan)

têriakkan (canonical)
meneriakkan (active)
diteriakkan (passive)

(transitive) to shout (to utter with a shout)


diteriakkan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /di.tə.riˈaʔ.kan/
* Rhymes: -kan, -an, -n
* Hyphenation: di‧tê‧ri‧ak‧kan


berteriak-teriak

Affixation of ber- + teriak with reduplication at the base word.


peneriakan

the process, method, act of screaming or shouting


ruang tunggu

id-noun

ruang tunggu (plural ruang-ruang tunggu)

Compound of ruang (“room”) + tunggu (“to wait”).


SKKB

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement, historical) initialism of surat keterangan kelakuan baik (“certificate of good conduct”).


Pindad

Angkatan Darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

Acronym of Perindustrian Angkatan Darat (“Army Industries”).


FKG

kedokteran gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran gigi.


FKM

kesehatan masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kesehatan masyarakat.


FPK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan kelautan.


FISIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.


FTMM

teknologi maju
teknologi maju#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi maju dan multidisiplin].


fapet

(education) Initialism of fakultas peternakan].


FPIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.


FEB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis.


filkom

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu komputer.


FKH

kedokteran hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran hewan.


FKIE

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu eksakta.


FKIS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu sosial.


FKT

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas kehutanan.


FPBS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan bahasa dan seni.


FPIPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.


FPTK

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan.


FIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu keolahragaan.


FPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas psikologi.


FPPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan psikologi.


(education) Initialism of lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.


(education) Initialism of lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.


UPT

(government) Initialism of unit pelaksana teknis.

(education) Initialism of unit pelayanan teknis.

unit pemukiman transmigrasi
unit pemukiman transmigrasi#Indonesian

Initialism of unit pemukiman transmigrasi.


faperta

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


Fkep

(education) Initialism of fakultas keperawatan.


FITK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu tarbiyah dan keguruan.


FEBI

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam.


FUAH

(education) Initialism of fakultas ushuluddin, adab dan humaniora.


dayungkan

head

dayungkan (active mendayungkan, passive didayungkan)

mendayungkan (active)
didayungkan (passive)

(transitive) to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle)

(of a bicycle, transitive, obsolete) to run (to make a bicycle move)


berdayung

(intransitive) to paddle (to propel something through water with a paddle)

(intransitive) to board a boat that has oars or a paddle

(intransitive, obsolete) to cycle (to ride a bicycle)


pedayung

a paddling athlete; a professional paddler


sirip dada

(ichthyology) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


Kopaska

Komando Pasukan Katak
w:id:Komando Pasukan Katak

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Katak (“Frogman Forces Command”).


Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
w:id:Komando Pasukan Khusus

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Khusus (“Special Forces Command”).


gayuh

gayuh (active menggayuh, passive digayuh, perfective passive tergayuh)

menggayuh (active)
digayuh (passive)
tergayuh (passive perfective)


gayuh

Voicing of the initial consonant of the word kayuh.

nonstandard form of kayuh (“oar; pedal”).


gayuh

nonstandard form of kayuh (“to row; to pedal”).


menggayuh

nl

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tergayuh

perfective passive of gayuh (“to try to achieve”)


tergayuh

Affixation of ter- + gayuh (“to row; to pedal”).

nonstandard form of terkayuh (“rowable”).


tergayuh

perfective passive of gayuh (“to row; to pedal”)