kumbah

kumbah (root)
mengumbah (active)
terkumbah (active involuntary)
dikumbah (active involuntary passive)
kumbah (active)
kumbahlah (active)
mengumbahi (active locative)
terkumbahi (involuntary locative)
dikumbahi (involuntary locative passive)
kumbahi (locative)
kumbahilah (locative)
mengumbahkan (active applicative causative)
terkumbahkan (applicative causative)
dikumbahkan (applicative causative passive)
kumbahkan (applicative causative)
kumbahkanlah (applicative causative)
memperkumbah (active causative)
terperkumbah (active causative involuntary)
diperkumbah (active causative involuntary passive)
perkumbah (active causative)
perkumbahlah (active causative)
memperkumbahi (active causative locative)
terperkumbahi (causative involuntary locative)
diperkumbahi (causative involuntary locative passive)
perkumbahi (causative locative)
perkumbahilah (causative locative)
memperkumbahkan (active applicative causative)
terperkumbahkan (applicative causative)
diperkumbahkan (applicative causative passive)
perkumbahkan (applicative causative)
perkumbahkanlah (applicative causative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦃ (kumbah), from Old Javanese kumbah. Cognate of Sundanese ᮊᮥᮙ᮪ᮘᮂ (kumbah).


tembang

têmbang (canonical)
tembang-tembang (plural)


apung

apung (root)
mengapung (active)
terapung (active involuntary)
apung (active)
apunglah (active)
mengapungi (active locative)
terapungi (involuntary locative)
diapungi (involuntary locative passive)
apungi (locative)
apungilah (locative)
mengapungkan (active applicative causative)
terapungkan (applicative causative)
diapungkan (applicative causative passive)
apungkan (applicative causative)
apungkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay apung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *apuŋ (“float”).


beku

From Malay beku, from Classical Malay beku.

having undergone the process of freezing; in ice form.

(of a bank account or assets, figurative) in a state such that transactions are not allowed.

stalled, no movement or advancement.

unchanging; that cannot or does not change.


marcapada

From Sundanese marcapada (ᮙᮁᮎᮕᮓ, “earth”, literally “mortal world”) or Javanese ꦩꦂꦕꦥꦢ (marcapada, “earth”), from Old Javanese mĕrcapada, martyapada (“earth”, literally “mortal world”), from Sanskrit मर्त्य (martya, “mortal”) + पद (pada, “place”).


pedut

Borrowed from Javanese pedhut (“fog, mist”).


asbut

id-noun

asbut (usually uncountable, plural asbut-asbut)

Blend of asap (“smoke”) + kabut (“fog”), a calque of English smog.


awang

From Malay awang, from Classical Malay اوڠ (awang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *awaŋ (“atmosphere, space between earth and sky”).


awang

From Malay awang, from Classical Malay اوڠ (awang). Doublet of abang and bang.


hawu

From Sundanese ᮠᮝᮥ (hawu, “stove”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of abu.


suluh

Inherited from Malay suluh, from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.


suluh

Ia menyuluh lorong yang gelap itu dengan lampu senter.

He lights up the dark hallway with a flashlight.


berlumpur

Inherited from Malay berlumpur. Equivalent to
ber- + lumpur


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.


lempeng

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base.

(printing) An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.


lempeng

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮜᮨᮙ᮪ᮕᮨᮀ (lempeng, “straight”).


bundar

búndar (canonical)
bundar-bundar (plural)


lembut

Inherited from Malay lembut. Compare to Javanese lembut, Sundanese lembut and Tagalog lambot.

melembutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


apabila

Compound of apa (“what”) + bila (“when”), from Malay apabila (“when”)


komis

Borrowed from Dutch commies, from French commis.


gawai

→ Malay: gawai (semantic loan)

Inherited from Malay gawai, from Old Javanese gawe, gaway (“work, task, occupation; work, product; feast, celebration; use, purpose”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaway (“religious feast; festivity”), either learned from Javanese ꦒꦮꦺ (gawé, “work, use”) or via precursor Malay dialects.
* The sense “gadget” is a semantic loan from English gadget. Coined by Indonesian translator Erich Ekoputra.
* The sense “celebration” is a semantic loan from Kendayan gawai.

coinage

celebration, particularly of the Gawai Dayak.


losmen

Borrowed from Dutch logement (“hostel”), from French logement.

hostel (an affordable overnight lodging place)


juru

Inherited from Malay juru-, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

(obsolete) worker; skilled man; professional: a person who belongs to a job or a profession which required training or skill.


juru

(government) civil servant 1 grade, specifically 1/C grade


juru

Inherited from Malay juru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zuru (“corner; side, edge”).


juru

(silat, dated) alternative spelling of jurus


dialektika

Learned borrowing from Latin dialectica.


klasik

Borrowed from Dutch klassiek, from French classique, from Latin classicus.

of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art.

conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined.

of or pertaining to the ancient, especially to the ancient authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient, or rendered famous by their deeds.


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) Acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”).


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

der

(healthcare) clinic: a medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils.


bengal

From Malay bengal, from Old Javanese waṅal (“obstinate, daring”).


amal

From Malay amal, from Classical Malay عمل (amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, action, deed”).


amal

able as a shaman to summon something when needed.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


konsulen

konsulèn (canonical)
konsulen-konsulen (plural)

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


pandita

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.


antipati

From Dutch antipathie, from French antipathie.


sertifikat

sértifikat (canonical)
sertifikat-sertifikat (plural)

From earlier sertipikat, from Dutch certificaat (“certificate”), from French certificat, from Medieval Latin certificātum. Cognate of Afrikaans sertifikaat.

a document containing a certified statement.

a document evidencing ownership or debt.

a document serving as evidence as a person has completed an educational course.


Siprus

Borrowed from Dutch Cyprus, from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


keistimewaan

specialness: the state or quality of being special.

Apa keistimewaan saudara?

specialty: something for which one has a chosen expertise or talent.


potensial

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.


potensial

(physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


yupa

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


komunike

From Dutch communiqué, from French communiqué.

(politics) communiqué: An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.


tempa

From Sanskrit तप (tapa, “heat”), तपस् (tapas). Reanalysed as tapa + -em-.


menir

From Javanese ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ (menir, “broken grain”).


menir

From Dutch meneer (“sir, mister”), mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere. Compare English milord.


singkek

From Hokkien 新客 (sin-kheh, literally “new guest”), a term used to refer to relatively new Chinese arrivals in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia (as opposed to Peranakan) around the 1800s to 1900s, as compound of 新 (sin, “new; recently”) + 客 (kheh, “guest”). Compare Malay sengkek, Tagalog singki.

compound

(ethnic slur, offensive) Chinese pure blood (as opposed to a Peranakan)

(ethnic slur, offensive) Chinaman, Chink (person of Chinese descent)


singkek

dasar singkek


khatam

Inherited from Malay khatam, from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm), verbal noun of خَتَمَ (ḵatama, “seal”).


khatam

Inherited from Malay khatam, from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).


lombok

chili: the pungent, spicy fresh or dried fruit of any of several cultivated varieties of capsicum peppers, used in cooking.

chili pepper: any fruit of a plant of the botanical genus Capsicum, which has a spicy/burning flavour because it contains capsaicin.


pujangga

From Sanskrit पूजाङ्ग (pūjāṅga) from पूजा (pūjā) + अङ्ग (aṅga). Doublet of bujangga.

पूजा (pūjā) + अङ्ग (aṅga)


wuku

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦸꦏꦸ (wuku) and Balinese ᬯᬸᬓᬸ (wuku), from Old Javanese wuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of buku.

(Java, Bali) week in traditional calendar.


air seni

Compound of air (“water”) + seni, inherited from Malay air seni.

Hematuria adalah kondisi ketika darah bercampur dengan air seni.

Hematuria is the condition where blood gets mixed with urine.


bangun-bangun

coleus barbatus (a tropical perennial plant related to the typical coleus species)

(obsolete) look (hysical appearance, visual impression)

the shape or visible structure of a thing or person

(obsolete) form
regularity, beauty, or elegance


kandungan

Inherited from Malay kandungan. Equivalent to kandung + -an


kandung

head

kandung (active mengandung, passive dikandung)

Inherited from Malay kandung. Compare to Tagalog kandong.

Near-synonym: berisi

Minuman ini mengandung gula yang tinggi.

(dialectal or obsolete) to bring something, in the pocket or similar


kandung

(uncommon) Apocopic form of kandungan (“content; uterus”)

(dialectal or rare, except in compounds) Synonym of kantong


rahim

From Malay rahim, from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb”).

womb, uterus (in female mammals, the organ in which the young are conceived and grow until birth)


antikritik

anticritique (a critique written in response to another critique)


cepat

[t͡ʃəˈpat̪̚]

From Malay cepat, from Classical Malay cepat.

Dia lari sangat cepat.

swift; fast: moving with great speed, or capable of doing so.


cepu

From Malay cepu, from Tamil செப்பு (ceppu).


cepu

Probably from Baba Malay chepuak (“belong to particular group”).


sirkuler

sirkulèr (canonical)
sirkuler-sirkuler (plural)

From Dutch circulaire, from French circulaire, from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus. Doublet of sirkular.


piala

From Persian پیاله (piyâle, “cup, chalice”).

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


kriteria

id-noun

kriteria (countable and uncountable, plural kriteria-kriteria)

From Dutch criteria, plural of criterium, from New Latin critērium, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion).

criterion, criteria (standard for comparison and appreciation)


indikator

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin indicator.


epigon

From English epigone, from French épigones, from Latin epigonī, from Ancient Greek ἐπίγονοι (epígonoi), plural form of ἐπίγονος (epígonos, “offspring, descendant”), from ἐπιγίγνομαι (epigígnomai, “I come after”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”), from γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I become”).

epigone: an undistinguished or inferior imitator of a well known artist or their style.


pornoaksi

From porno + aksi.
Coined in 2006 in the Bill against Pornography and Pornoaction, which passed in 2008.


monoteisme

Learned borrowing from English monotheism.

lbor

the belief in a single deity (one god or goddess); especially within an organized religion

the belief that God is one person (Judaism, Unitarian Christianity, Islam), not three persons (Trinitarian Christianity, Hinduism)


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.

(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle.


Selandia Baru

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


paralel

From Dutch parallel, from French parallèle, from Middle French parallèle, from Latin parallēlus.


kosen

From Dutch kozijn, from Middle Dutch cassijn, from Old French cassin.


kosen

From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”).


menemukan

mênêmukan (canonical)
ditemukan (passive)


kopitiam

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


antok

(dialect) thin object attached to the joint.


rawa

From Malay rawa, from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rawaq (“swamp; morass”). Cognate with Javanese ꦫꦮ (rawa) and Tagalog lawa (“lake”).


liberalisme

liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.

(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.

(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).


kipas

A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself.

An electrical or mechanical device for moving air, used for cooling people, machinery, etc.


kipas

fan-like shape: anything resembling a hand-held fan in shape, e.g., a peacock’s tail.


kimia

From Malay kimia, from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “ingot, bar”).

der

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)

kimia farmasi

medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry


Jawa

From Malay Jawa, from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).

cog

Javanese an indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.


adas

From Malay adas (“fennel”), from Classical Malay ادس (adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”), possibly via Persian عدس (“'adas”).


asor

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦱꦺꦴꦂ (asor, “low, inferior; lose”).


keramik

From Dutch keramiek, from French céramique, from Ancient Greek κεραμικός (keramikós, “potter's”), from κέραμος (kéramos, “potter's clay”), perhaps from a pre-Hellenic word.


lokomotif

Borrowed from Dutch locomotief, from English locomotive.

(rail transport) locomotive: the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.


heksagon

Internationalism. Borrowed from English hexagon, from Latin hexagōnum, from Ancient Greek ἑξάγωνον (hexágōnon)

(geometry) hexagon; a polygon with six sides and six angles.


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


joni

From Joni. Unknown who first popularized the nickname.


taktik

From Dutch tactiek, from Ancient Greek τακτικός (taktikós, “fit for ordering”).

tactic, a maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end.


laba-laba

From Malay labah-labah, reduplication of labah, perhaps from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lawaq₂. Compare Ilocano lawwa, Maguindanao lalawa, and Bikol Central lawa.


gurami

Ikan gurami ikan gabus, ikan arwana makannya tikus. Biar silaturahmi tidak terputus, pinjam dulu seratus.

Gouramies and snakeheads, arwanas eat mice. To keep our relations steady, please lend me a hundred.


fikes

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu kesehatan.


Prancis

From earlier spelling Perancis, from Malay Perancis (“French”), from Portuguese francês (“French”). Doublet of pirang.

Perancis

nonstandard Indonesian, superseded spelling


diagnostik

diagnostics: the practice or techniques of diagnosis.


diagnostik

(medicine) diagnostic:
of, or relating to diagnosis.

(medicine) diagnostic:
characteristic of a particular disease.


dekor

From Dutch decor, from French décor, from Latin decor.

decor, a stage setting; scenery; set; backdrop.

decoration, that which adorns, enriches, or beautifies; something added by way of embellishment; ornament.


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


entente cordiale

Unadapted borrowing from French entente cordiale.

ubor

international relations
international relations

entente cordiale
entente cordiale#English

(international relations) entente cordiale


DAS

daerah aliran sungai
daerah aliran sungai#Indonesian

Acronym of daerah aliran sungai (“riverine area, river basin”).


mekanisme

From Dutch mechanisme, from Latin mechanismus, from Ancient Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “machine”).


lumbung

→ Hokkien: 龍房／龙房 (liông-phông)

Inherited from Malay lumbung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“rice barn, granary”). Doublet of lombong.


pinang

to propose a girl or woman; to ask someone's hand (in marriage).


nasi lemak

From Malay nasi lemak, from nasi (“rice”) + lemak (“grease; fat”).


direktori

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

a list of names, addresses etc, of specific classes of people or organizations, often in alphabetical order or in some classification.

(computing) a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device


KA

Initialism of kartu anggota (“membership card”).


FTM

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi mineral.


nikah

Inherited from Malay nikah, from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


khitan

khitan (root)
mengkhitan (active)
terkhitan (active involuntary)
dikhitan (active involuntary passive)
khitan (active)
khitanlah (active)
mengkhitani (active locative)
terkhitani (involuntary locative)
dikhitani (involuntary locative passive)
khitani (locative)
khitanilah (locative)
mengkhitankan (active applicative causative)
terkhitankan (applicative causative)
dikhitankan (applicative causative passive)
khitankan (applicative causative)
khitankanlah (applicative causative)
memperkhitan (active causative)
terperkhitan (active causative involuntary)
diperkhitan (active causative involuntary passive)
perkhitan (active causative)
perkhitanlah (active causative)
memperkhitani (active causative locative)
terperkhitani (causative involuntary locative)
diperkhitani (causative involuntary locative passive)
perkhitani (causative locative)
perkhitanilah (causative locative)
memperkhitankan (active applicative causative)
terperkhitankan (applicative causative)
diperkhitankan (applicative causative passive)
perkhitankan (applicative causative)
perkhitankanlah (applicative causative)

Inherited from Malay khitan, from Arabic خِتَان (ḵitān, “circumcision”).

(Islam) to do circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


sadis

From Dutch sadist, from English sadist, from the name of the Marquis de Sade.


bobot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

der

(Standard Malay)

(education) a variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.

(typography) the boldness of a font; the relative thickness of its strokes.


takwa

Inherited from Malay takwa, from Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


takwa

From Hokkien 大褂 (tā-kòa, “long gown”) or rather 短褂 (té-kòa, literally “short + upper garment”).

zh-l

Chinese long gown, or narrow jacket with broad sleeves.


tabiat

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa, “nature, quality, essence”).


transpor

From Dutch transport, from Old French transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin transporto, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).


tiang

From Malay tiang, from Classical Malay تياڠ (tiang), from Proto-Malayic *tiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tihaŋ.

mast; pole; tower; pile; pier; staff; pillar; post; peg; column


Jabodetabek

Contraction of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi.

Greater Jakarta (the region comprising Jakarta proper, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi)


lumpia

→ Dutch: loempia
→ Papiamentu: lumpia

Borrowed from Hokkien 潤餅 /润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).


kuat

From Malay kuat, from Arabic قوة (quwwatun : "power, strength")


jataka

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese jātaka, from Sanskrit जातक (jātaka, “born under”).


kontras

From Dutch contrast, from French contraste, from Middle French contraste, from Italian contrasto.


kolom

From Dutch kolom, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolone.

der

a vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.

(printing) a body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

a unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

(architecture) a solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.


jembatan

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

a construction spanning a waterway, ravine, or valley from an elevated height, allowing for the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, trains, etc.

(computing) a device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


jenggot

From Javanese jenggot (“beard”), from Old Javanese jenggot (“chin”). Doublet of janggut.


paksi

From Malay paksi, from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣín).

(dialectal, Sunda) the sharp end of a kujang


meka

From Japanese メカ (meka), メカニック (mekanikku), from English mechanic. Doublet of mekanik.

mecha, a large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside.


gehu

(food, acronym) taoge (“bean sprout”) and tahu (“tofu”).


komite

komité (canonical)
komite-komite (plural)

From Dutch comité, from French comité, from English committee.


ketiga

Usage: To be placed after the noun, with or without word "yang", without a relevant difference in meaning.

Usage: To be placed before the noun.


soket

From English socket, from Middle English socket, soket, from Anglo-Norman soket (“spearhead”), diminutive of Old French soc (“plowshare”), from Vulgar Latin *soccus, a word borrowed from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos (compare modern Welsh swch (“plowshare”)), literally "pig's snout," from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.


haid

Inherited from Malay haid, from Arabic حَيْض (ḥayḍ, “menstruation”).

menstruation, the periodic discharging of the menses, the flow of blood and cells from the lining of the uterus in unfertilized females of humans and other primates.


safar

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَر (safar, “departure, journey, travel; campaign, military expedition”). Doublet of safari.


kavaleri

From Dutch cavalerie, from French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria.

the military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

the branch of the military transported by fast light vehicles, also known as mechanized cavalry.


infanteri

infantêri (canonical)
infanteri-infanteri (plural)

From Dutch infanterie, from French infanterie, from Italian infanteria, from infante (“child; foot soldier, infantryman”), from Latin infans (“infant, child that doesn't speak (yet)”), itself from in- (“un-, not -”) + present participle of fari (“to speak”).


alang

Inherited from Malay alang, from Classical Malay الڠ (alang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of halang.


alang

Borrowed from Sasak [Term?]. Cognate of Karao alang.


difteri

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

der

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


dekade

From Dutch decade, from French décade, from Late Latin decas (“(set of) ten”), from Ancient Greek δεκάς (dekás), from δέκα (déka, “ten”).


mata-mata

Inherited from Malay mata-mata. Equivalent to reduplication of mata (“eye”).


mata-mata

id-noun

mata-mata (plural mata-mata or para mata-mara)

mata-mata (plural)
para mata-mara (plural)

spy (a person who secretly watches and examines the actions of another individual or organization)


sifon

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin

lbor

A bent pipe or tube with one end lower than the other, in which hydrostatic pressure exerted due to the force of gravity moves liquid from one reservoir to another.

(biology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.


sifon

From Dutch chiffon, from French chiffon, from Middle French chiffe (“cloth, old rag”), from Old French chipe (“rag”), from Middle English chip, chippe (“chip, shard, fragment”), from Old English ċipp (“chip, splinter, shaving”).


komando

From Dutch commando, from Spanish comando, from Latin commandare, from Latin commendare.
The sense "commando" is a semantic loan from English commando (“small fighting force”).


siklon

From Dutch cycloon, from English cyclone.

a storm type with a rotating system of winds.


hektare

From Dutch hectare, from French hectare, formed from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + are.

der

hectare: a unit of surface area with the symbol ha. Equal to 100 ares; 10,000 square metres; one-hundredth of a square kilometre; or approximately 2.5 acres. Used for measuring the areas of geographical features such as land and bodies of water.


hijrah

From Arabic هِجْرَة (hijra, “departure, exodus”).

Hijra: the flight of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib (later Medina) in 622 ce, which forms the first year of the Islamic era (ah 1)


hijrah

hijrah (root)
berhijrah (active)
terhijrah (active involuntary)
dihijrah (active involuntary passive)
hijrah (active)
hijrahlah (active)
menghijrahkan (active applicative causative)
terhijrahkan (applicative causative)
dihijrahkan (applicative causative passive)
hijrahkan (applicative causative)
hijrahkanlah (applicative causative)
memperhijrahkan (active applicative causative)
terperhijrahkan (applicative causative)
diperhijrahkan (applicative causative passive)
perhijrahkan (applicative causative)
perhijrahkanlah (applicative causative)


cuaca

From Malay cuaca, from Tamil சுவச்சம் (cuvaccam, “clearness (of the atmosphere)”), from Sanskrit स्वच्छ (svaccha, “pure, clear, transparent”).


tawas

Inherited from Malay tawas, probably from Sanskrit तवस् (tavas, “strong”). Cognate of Tagalog tawas.


koyok

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


koyok

From Malay koyok (“wild dog”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuyuk, from Proto-Austronesian *kuyuk.


helai

From Malay helai, from Tamil இலை (ilai, “leaf, petal”).


helai

Classifier used for thin, flat and smooth objects.


belimbing

bêlimbing (canonical)
belimbing-belimbing (plural)


kolesterol

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.

cholesterol:
The level of cholesterol in the body.


ajaran

Affixed ajar + -an, inherited from Malay ajaran, from Classical Malay اجرن (ajaran).

Faktanya bahwa ajaran paham komunisme dilarang di seantero wilayah Indonesia merupakan hal yang sangat bagus, bahkan yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan diperjuangkan.

The fact that the teaching of communist ideologies is banned in all Indonesian territory is not only a great thing, but also one that we must uphold and strive for.


cuitan

Affixed cuit (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


ekstase

From Dutch extase, from French extase, from Latin ecstasis, extasis, from Ancient Greek ἔκστᾰσῐς (ékstăsĭs).


mohor

From Malay mohor, from Persian مهر (mohr), from Middle Persian, 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Doublet of mahar and mitra.


paparan

(geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas.

exposure: the condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.

(drama) protasis: the first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced.


harian

Affixed hari + -an, inherited from Malay harian.

daily: that occurs every day, or at least every working day


harian

daily: a newspaper that is published every day.


gambar

head

gambar (active menggambar, passive digambar)


Aurel

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Aurelia


amatir

From Dutch amateur (“amateur”), from French amateur, from Latin amātor (“lover”), from amō (“to love”).

a person attached to a particular pursuit, study, or science as to music or painting; especially one who cultivates any study or art, from taste or attachment, without pursuing it professionally.

someone who is unqualified or insufficiently skillful.


tumpang

Inherited from Malay tumpang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpang (“to carry something above one another”).


bersama

From Malay bersama. Equivalent to ber- + sama.


bersama

Persetujuan bersama.


anuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annuitās, from Latin annuus (“annual”).

lbor

(insurance, pensions) annuity: A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.


pening

From Dutch penning (“medal; penny”), from Middle Dutch penninc, from Old Dutch pennink, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz.


argumentatif

From Dutch argumentatief, from French argumentative, from Latin argūmentātīvus.


mandiri

Inherited from Malay mandiri, from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦫꦶ (mandhiri), from Old Javanese maṇḍiri, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *andir. Morphologically diri + meng-.

self-sufficient; not dependent on others


kampas

From Dutch canvas. Doublet of kanabis and kanvas.

canvas, a type of coarse cloth, woven from hemp, useful for making sails and tents.


ISI

(education) Acronym of institut seni Indonesia (“Indonesian Institute of Arts”).


jiran

From Malay jiran, from Arabic جيران (jīrān), plural of جَار (jār, “neighbor”).

Jiran baharu saya sungguh peramah terhadap keluarga saya.

My new neighbour is very friendly towards my family.


dardar

Inherited from Malay pohon, from Arabic دَرْدَار (dardār).

elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus of the family Ulmaceae)


batil

Inherited from Malay batil, from Classical Malay batil, from Tamil வட்டில் (vaṭṭil, “cup”).


batil

Inherited from Malay batil, from Classical Malay batil, from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil).


genap

From Malay genap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *genep, from Proto-Austronesian *genep.


kelenteng

From Javanese klenthéng (ꦏ꧀ꦭꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦺꦁ),
* From Hokkien 觀音亭／观音亭, compound of 觀音 /观音 (koan-im, “Guanyin”) + 亭 (têng, “pavilion”).
* Affixed ke- + *lenteng, from Hokkien 禮堂／礼堂 (lé-tn̂g, “assembly hall”, literally “rite hall”), a type of Confucian temple.
Compare Tagalog kulintang.


wihara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara, “monastery”), from Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of biara.


istilah

From Malay istilah, from Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ).

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)

term: a word or phrase, especially one from a specialised area of knowledge.

Any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing; name.


pesawat

pêsawat (canonical)
pesawat-pesawat (plural)

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).

ncog

pesawat terbang
pesawat terbang#Indonesian

ellipsis of pesawat terbang (“airplane”).


Pantai Gading

Calque of French Côte d’Ivoire as pantai (“coast”) + gading (“ivory”).

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)


Republik Irlandia

Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland#English


mulia

From Malay mulia, from Sanskrit मूल्य (mūlya, “worth”).


lombong

Inherited from Malay lombong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”). Doublet of lumbung.

inh

mine: an excavation from which ore or solid minerals are taken, especially one consisting of underground tunnels.

(mining) stope: a mining excavation in the form of a terrace of steps.


hyang

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


seluruh

Affixed se- + luruh, from inherited Malay seluruh.


batangan

Affixed batang + -an, inherited from Malay batangan, from Classical Malay batangan. The sense of bar and ingot are semantic loan from Dutch baar (“ingot”, literally “bar”).

sl

rod-like object
obstacle in estuary, usually log

bar: a cuboid piece of any solid commodity

(Standard Malay)

mobile phone only without any accessories


kawah

From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.


kawah

From Javanese kawah (ꦏꦮꦃ, “amniotic fluid”), from Old Javanese kawah (“cauldron, cauldron of hell, amniotic fluid”).


sifat

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


pempek

→ English: pempek

Borrowed from Musi pempek, from Hokkien 阿伯 (ābó, “paternal uncle, old man”). Doublet of apek. Non-cognate with Indonesian empek, Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ (êmpèk-êmpèk), Indonesian pepek.

noncog

ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀

Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦏ꧀ (êmpèk-êmpèk)

traditional delicacy of South Sumatra (originally from Palembangese cuisine) made of fish, egg, and tapioca, usually served with the traditional spice-based broth and sometimes also served with noodles.


durjana

From Malay durjana, from Sanskrit दुर्जन (durjana, “malicious, evildoer”).


fleksibel

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch flexibel, from French flexible, from Latin flexibilis.


gandi

(obsolete) bow (weapon used for shooting arrows)


komplot

From Dutch komplot (“conspiracy”) (current spelling complot), from French complot (“crowd-, plot”), from Middle French complot (“crowd-, plot”).

conspiracy: The act of two or more persons, called conspirators, working secretly to obtain some goal, usually understood with negative connotations.


galai

From Portuguese galé, from Old Galician-Portuguese galee, from Old French galee, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).

galley: a long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.


suhu

(slang, prostitution) prostitution customer


realisme

From Dutch realisme, from French réalisme. Cognate of Afrikaans realisme. Reanalysed as real + -isme.


superadministrator

Borrowed from English superadministrator.

bor+

information technology
information technology


tekstur

tèkstur (canonical)
tekstur-tekstur (plural)

From Dutch textuur, from Middle French texture, from Latin textūra (“a weaving, web, texture, structure”), textus, past participle of texere (“to weave”).


mabuk

Inherited from Malay mabuk, from Proto-Malayic *mabuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-buhuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-buSuk, derived from *buSuk.

drunk (intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol)

(figurative, in a predicative usage) crazy (experiencing romantic feelings)

(figurative, in combination) having a great passion or spirit for something


asrama

From Javanese asrama (ꦲꦱꦿꦩ, “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese āśrama (“hermitage”), from Sanskrit आश्रम (āśrama, “hermitage”).


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


pikir

From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).

(countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

(uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.


pikir

head

pikir (active memikir or berpikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)

memikir (active)
berpikir (active)
dipikir (passive)

→ Amahai: pikir

→ Angkola Batak: pikir

→ Asilulu: pikir

→ Banggai: pikir

→ Belait: pikir

→ West Makian: pikir

(transitive) To ponder, to go over in one's head.

to think
To ponder, to go over in one's head.

(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.

(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.

to think
(transitive) To guess; to reckon.

(intransitive) to think about; to ponder

to think about; to ponder
To wonder, think of deeply.

To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.


pedang

pêdang (canonical)
pedang-pedang (plural)

Inherited from Malay ڤدڠ (pedang, “sword”), from Javanese ꦥꦼꦝꦁ (pedhang, “sword”), from Old Javanese pĕḍaṅ (“sword”), probably mutation of paraṅ (“rock, crag”), from Proto-Austronesian *-Raŋ (“clanging”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pedang</i>


cantik

head

cantik (superlative tercantik, equative secantik)

tercantik (superlative)
secantik (equative)


kronik

Borrowed from Dutch kroniek (“chronicle”), from Middle Dutch cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικόν (khronikón), neuter of χρονικός (khronikós).


IPM

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
w:id:Indeks Pembangunan Manusia

Initialism of Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (“Human Development Index”).


ananta

From Malay ananta, from Classical Malay انانتا (ananta), from Sanskrit अनन्त (ananta, “infinite”).


keselamatan

Affixed selamat + ke- -an, from Malay keselamatan.

safety (the condition or feeling of being safe; security; certainty)

(Christianity) salvation: the state of having been saved (from hell).

terapi keselamatan


hakam

Inherited from Malay hakam, from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).


cakra

From Malay cakera, cakra, from Classical Malay چکرا (cakera), چکرا (cakra), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos. Doublet of cakram and siklus.

a discus or sharp circular missile weapon, especially that of Vishu.


bisai

From Malay bisai, from Tamil விசை (vicai, “victory”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya). Doublet of wijaya.


geodesi

Borrowed from Dutch geodesie, from French géodésie, from Medieval Latin geōdaesia, from Ancient Greek γεωδαισία (geōdaisía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).

(sciences) geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


kelambu

Affixed *ambu + ke- + -el-, from Malay kelambu.


garar

Borrowed from Arabic غَرَر (ḡarar, “risk, chance, danger”).


kuali

From Malay kuali, from Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “wide-mouthed vessel; cup”).


paduka

From Malay paduka (“footwear, honorable”), from Sanskrit पादुक (pāduka).

(title) honorable, such as of a king, etc.


ojek

An alteration of obyek, short for the derived term ngobyek (“to moonlight”).


obyek

Borrowed from Dutch object. Replaced by objek. Doublet of objek.


KKB

Initialism of Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata ("Armed Criminal Group"), mostly referring to Free Papua Movement


infinit

Borrowed from Dutch infiniet (“infinite”), from Old French infinit and Latin infīnītus.


nayaka

From Malay nayaka Borrowed from Javanese ꦤꦪꦏ (nayaka, “leader, adviser, minister”), from Old Javanese nāyaka (“chief, leader, commander; foremost among, surpassing the others”), from Sanskrit नायक (nāyaka, “leader, governor”).

der

(archaic) minister: a politician who heads a ministry (national or regional government department for public service).


waja

From Malay waja,
* from Sanskrit वाज (vāja, “strength”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wā́ȷ́as, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“lively”). Doublet of vigili.
* from Sauraseni Prakrit [script needed] (vajja), from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra, “thunderbolt”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”).
Reinforced as borrowing of Javanese ꦮꦗ (waja, “steel, iron”), from Old Javanese waja. Doublet of baja.

Alternative spelling of baja (“steel”)).


sukuk

From Arabic صُكُوك (ṣukūk), plural of صَكّ (ṣakk, “bond, deed”).


penyensor

censor (An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content)


antiklimaks

Affixed anti- + klimaks, from Dutch anticlimax.


paksa

From Malay paksa, from Classical Malay paksa, from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pakšás, from Proto-Indo-European *peg-só-s, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”).

infinitive and imperative of memaksa (“to force, to compel”).


paksa

From Javanese ꦥꦏ꧀ꦱ (paksa), from Old Javanese pakṣa (“the half of a lunar month”), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “the half of a lunar month”), see previous etymology for continuation.


faset

any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.

one among many similar or related, yet still distinct things.

(biology) one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


jago

From Malay jaguh (Standard Malay), jago, from Classical Malay جاݢوە (jaguh), جاݢوە (jago), from Javanese ꦗꦒꦺꦴ (jago, “rooster, cock; champion; candidate”).

rooster, a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) or other gallinaceous bird.

champion, an ongoing winner in a game or contest.


Arktika

From English Arctic, from Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(geography) Arctic: The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole.


Korea Utara

North Korea (a country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea)


olahraga

Derived from Malay olahraga, compound of olah (“to process”) + raga (“body”), from calque from Japanese 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises, calisthenics”, literally “body exercise”).

ja-r

exercise; any activity intended to improve physical strength and fitness.

any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.

something done for fun, regardless of its design or intended purpose.


sakramen

From Dutch sacrament, from Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

der

(Catholicism) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


tepu

(nautical) fully installed (about the boat sail)


puasa

From Malay puasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa). Doublet of upawasa.


puasa

(Islam) one of the five pillars of Islam

fasting
one of the five pillars of Islam


ultimat

Near-synonym: terakhir


mistis

head

mistis (comparative lebihmistis, superlative paling mistis or termistis, equative semistis)

lebihmistis (comparative)
paling mistis (superlative)
termistis (superlative)
semistis (equative)


etape

From Dutch etappe, from French étape, from Middle French estappe, from Old French estaple, from Middle Dutch stapel, from Old Dutch stapul, from Frankish *stapul.

étape:
the distance (marched during a day).

étape:
a stage of a multistage bicycle race.


suku kata

Compound of suku (“part”) + kata (“word”), from Malay suku kata. Compare to Chinese 音節／音节 (“syllable”, literally “sound + section”).


almari

Inherited from Malay almari, from Portuguese armário, from Latin [Term?]. Doublet of lemari.


mohon

mohon (root)
memohon (active)
termohon (active involuntary)
dimohon (active involuntary passive)
mohon (active)
mohonlah (active)
memohoni (active locative)
termohoni (involuntary locative)
dimohoni (involuntary locative passive)
mohoni (locative)
mohonilah (locative)
memohonkan (active applicative causative)
termohonkan (applicative causative)
dimohonkan (applicative causative passive)
mohonkan (applicative causative)
mohonkanlah (applicative causative)
mempermohon (active causative)
terpermohon (active causative involuntary)
dipermohon (active causative involuntary passive)
permohon (active causative)
permohonlah (active causative)
mempermohoni (active causative locative)
terpermohoni (causative involuntary locative)
dipermohoni (causative involuntary locative passive)
permohoni (causative locative)
permohonilah (causative locative)
mempermohonkan (active applicative causative)
terpermohonkan (applicative causative)
dipermohonkan (applicative causative passive)
permohonkan (applicative causative)
permohonkanlah (applicative causative)
mohon (root)
bermohon (active)
termohon (active involuntary)
dimohon (active involuntary passive)
mohon (active)
mohonlah (active)
memohonkan (active applicative causative)
termohonkan (applicative causative)
dimohonkan (applicative causative passive)
mohonkan (applicative causative)
mohonkanlah (applicative causative)
mempermohonkan (active applicative causative)
terpermohonkan (applicative causative)
dipermohonkan (applicative causative passive)
permohonkan (applicative causative)
permohonkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay mohon, from Classical Malay mohon. Related to Cebuano puhon (“soon”), Tagalog puhon (“contrition”) and Malagasy mifona (“to beg pardon, to entreat, to solicit”). Doublet of pohon.
* nasalization of pohon.
* from Javanese ꦩꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀, ꦩꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (muhun, muwun, “to cry”) (compare ꦚꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀, ꦱꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀ (nyuwun, suwun, “to ask”)), from Old Javanese amuhun (“to beg, beg leave”), suhun (“to ask respectfully”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *cuun (“to desire”).

der

ꦩꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀, ꦩꦸꦮꦸꦤ꧀


bandar udara

Compound of bandar (“port”) + udara (“air, sky”), calque of Dutch luchthaven (“airport”). Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.


sumber

sumbêr (canonical)
sumber-sumber (plural)

*From Malay sumber, from Javanese sumber (“spring”).
* Semantic loan from English source for “reporter's informant” and “source code” senses.

The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.

Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water on or under the surface of the ground in which a stream originates.


investasi

invèstasi (canonical)
investasi-investasi (plural)

From Dutch investatie, old form of investering.

the act of investing, or state of being invested.

(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.


buram

From Malay buram (“blurry”). Doublet of bureng.

blurry: not clear, crisp, or focused; having fuzzy edges.


buram

draft: an early version of a written work; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.


berita

bêrita (canonical)
berita-berita (plural)

From Malay berita, from Classical Malay berita (compare to Old Javanese wrĕta), from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta). Doublet of warita, warta, urit, and urita.
* Displaced Dutch verslag (“report”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


cacah jiwa

Compound of cacah + jiwa, from Javanese ꦕꦕꦃꦗꦶꦮ (cacah jiwa).


PDL

pakaian dinas lapangan
pakaian dinas lapangan#Indonesian


layan

Inherited from Malay layan, from Old Javanese layan (“opponent”), lawan (“opponent”). Doublet of lawan.

alternative form of layanan (“service”).


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


sipil

From Dutch civiel (“civil”), from Old French civil, from Latin cīvīlis (“relating to a citizen”), from cīvis (“citizen”).

civil, having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.


ATK

alat tulis kantor
alat tulis kantor#Indonesian

Initialism of alat tulis kantor (“stationery”).


Olimpiade

Borrowed from Dutch olympiade, from French olympiade.

(sports) Olympic Games: an instance of the ancient or modern Olympic Games.

A competition aspiring to the importance of the Olympic Games or considered similar to them, especially one occurring at 4-year intervals, representing a national or international range of amateur student rather than professional adult competition, and/or requiring the highest level of ability in the field for success.


spasi

From Dutch spatie, from Latin spatium, from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁ (“to stretch, to pull”).

der

space, gap in text between words, lines etc., or a digital character used to create such a gap.


kamber

kambêr (canonical)
kamber-kamber (plural)

(nautical) a small enclosed dock in which timber for masts (etc.) is kept to weather.


kartun

From English cartoon. Doublet of karton.

(comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.

(comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.

(animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.


kesetiaan

From Malay kesetiaan,
from Classical Malay kesetiaan. Equivalent to
setia + ke- -an.


suspek

From Dutch suspect, from Middle French suspect, from Old French suspect, from Latin suspectus, perfect passive participle of suspiciō (“mistrust, suspect”), from sus-, combining form of sub (“under”), + speciō (“watch, look at”).

...orang "suspek", orang-orang yang dicurigai.

Pelabuhan Merak menjadi jalur utama lalu lintas anjing dari Jawa ke Sumatra sehingga kontak dengan anjing suspek mungkin terjadi.

Port of Merak is main way for dog transportation from Java to Sumatra so contact with suspect[ed] dog was possible.

Seseorang dikatakan suspek demam tifoid apabila dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan beberapa kumpulan gejala tifoid.

Someone can be classified as typhoid fever suspect if anamnesis and physical examination found some of typhoid symptoms.

suspect: a person who is suspected of something.


babad

From Javanese ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ (babad, “history, chronicle”), from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”). Doublet of babat.
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”). Doublet of buat.

der

(literature) Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Sasak, and Madurese stories containing historical events


Ilham

Ultimately from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).


Gisella

Borrowed from Italian Gisella, from French Giselle.

Gisella Anastasia, b. 1990

a female given name from Italian [in turn from French]


akting

From English acting, noun from
act, from Old French acte, from Latin ācta (“register of events”), plural of āctum (“decree, law”), from agō (“put in motion”).

(drama, colloquial) acting, the act of performing a role.


keputusan

kêputusan (canonical)
keputusan-keputusan (plural)

Affixed putus + ke- -an.
* Replaced Dutch beschikking (“decision, ruling”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

model persediaan barang keputusan tunggal

pengambilan keputusan tingkat operasional

sistem informasi bisnis pendukung keputusan


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.

a large waterfall; steep rapids in a river.


vetsin

From English vetsin, a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company. The Ve-Tsin (味精) trademark itself comes from Shanghainese 味精 (⁶vi-cin₁), which is ultimately from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei).

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate


jadwal

From Malay jadual, jadwal, form Classical Malay جدوال (jadual), جدوال (jadwal), from Arabic جَدْوَل (jadwal).


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

a doorlike structure outside a house; doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall.

(transport) passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

(computing) gateway: In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


hukuman

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).

suf

the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.

a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.

sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


penjara

Borrowed from Sanskrit पञ्जर (pañjara, “cage”) via Malay penjara.


wangsa

From Malay wangsa, Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Doublet of bangsa.


pendidikan

pêndidikan (canonical)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)

Affixed didik + peng- -an, from Malay pendidikan.


perpustakaan

pêrpustakaan (canonical)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)

Affixed of pustaka + per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

a collection of books or other forms of stored information.


anyar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦚꦂ (anyar, “new”), from Old Javanese hañar, añar (“new, recently”).


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


wali kota

Compound of wali + kota, calque of Dutch burgemeester.


bupati

From Javanese bupati (ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ), from Old Javanese bhūpati (“king”), from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati) < भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”). Cognate of Balinese ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ (bupati).

compound

The person in charge of a county-level district in Indonesia known as a kabupaten.


mesin tulis

Compound of mesin (“machine”) + tulis (“write”), calque of Dutch schrijfmachine (“typewriter”, literally “writing machine”).


tulisan

Inherited from Malay tulisan. Equivalent to tulis + -an.

graphism of symbols such as letters that express some meaning

writing
the style of writing of a person


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

an appendage of an animal's (bird, bat, insect) body that enables it to fly.

(figurative) a part of something that is lesser in size than the main body, such as an extension from the main building.

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.

(botany) either of the two side petals of a papilionaceous flower.


kepak

From Malay kepak, probably from ke- + *pak, which is onomatopoeic. Cognate of Tagalog pakpak (“wing”).


kepak

(rare) infinitive, imperative, and colloquial of mengepak (“to carry on someone hip”).


agraris

From Dutch agrarisch, from German agrarisch, from Latin agrārius.


residu

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

whatever remains after something else has been removed.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


praksis

From German Praxis, from Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (prâxis).

practice: the practice of doing something.


prakata

Affixed pra- (“before”) + kata (“word”), calque of Dutch voorwoord (“foreword”).


gayung

dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)

quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)

singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)


gayung

head

gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)

(transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper

(of weapons, transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)

(transitive, rare) to punch (to strike with one's fist)


gayung

Segayung air.

Cukup gunakan dua gayung air untuk menyiram tumbuhan ini.

Just use two scoops of water to water this plant.

indicates a content or measure that has the volume of a dipper


nasi campur

A dish composed of rice with side dishes


giok

From Hokkien 玉 (gio̍k). Compare Thai หยก (yòk), Lao ຢົກ (yok).


intan

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

diamond: a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.


amplop

→ Ambonese Malay: amplop

→ Ternate: amflop

From Dutch envelop, from French enveloppe, from Middle French enveloppe, anveloppe, from Old French envelope, from envoloper, anveloper.


prangko

Borrowed from Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) + franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

der

postage stamp, a small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.


pencuri

From Malay pencuri. Equivalent to peng- + curi.

One who steals another person's property, especially by stealth and without using force or violence.


apotik

head

apotik (plural apotik-apotik, first-person possessive apotikku, second-person possessive apotikmu, third-person possessive apotiknya)

apotik-apotik (plural)
apotikku (first-person possessive)
apotikmu (possessive second-person)
apotiknya (possessive third-person)


penerbangan

pênêrbangan (canonical)
penerbangan-penerbangan (plural)


pintal

pintal (active memintal, passive dipintal, perfective passive terpintal)

memintal (active)
dipintal (passive)
terpintal (passive perfective)

Compare with Tagalog pintal (“warp; bend or twist”).

(transitive) to spin (to make yarn by twisting and winding fibers together)


menarik

From Malay menarik, from Classical Malay menarik (“to pull”). Equivalent to meng- + tarik. The sense “to entice” is a semantic loan from Dutch aantrekken.


LN

lembaran negara
lembaran negara#Indonesian


lengkuas

Inherited from Malay lengkuas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkuas.


Yordania

From Dutch Jordanië, from Latin Iordanēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén, “Jordan (river)”).

der

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Antigua dan Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda#English

Antigua and Barbuda (a country in the Caribbean)


sedap

(of sound or voice, less used) pleasant, satisfactory; nice


lawak

head

lawak (comparative lebih lawak, superlative terlawak, equative selawak)

lebih lawak (comparative)
terlawak (superlative)
selawak (equative)


lawak

a type of boat from West Java that is made from notched tree trunks


kambing hutan

id-noun

kambing hutan (plural kambing-kambing hutan)


molekul

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.


tenteram

From Sanskrit तन्त्रम् (tantram), nominative/accusative singular form of तन्त्र (tantra, “happiness”). Doublet of tantri and tentara.


bendel

bêndêl (canonical)
bendel-bendel (plural)

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of bundel


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

The process of childbearing; the beginning of life.

The beginning or start; a point of origin.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


negeri

nêgêri (canonical)
negeri-negeri (plural)

From Malay negeri, from Classical Malay negeri (“settlement”), from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negara.
* The sense of district was reinforced as translation of Japanese 地方(ちほう) (chihō, “district, province, area”).

ja-r

sekolah negeri

pengadilan negeri

kejaksaan negeri


Wakanda

From English Wakanda, a fictional country in Marvel Comics. There is no clear reason why this is used by Indonesians as a pejorative to refer their own country, since the correlations are unclear, but it is most likely an algospeak, specifically to avoid censorship.


umpan

From Malay umpan,
from Classical Malay umpan.


Papua Nugini

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


DPD

Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (“Regional Representative Council”).


libertarisme

Borrowed from Dutch libertarisme, from French libertarisme.


lalu

past
having already happened; in the past

of a period of time: having just gone by; previous

done; finished (having completed or finished an activity)


lalu

to go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past

to pass
(of time) to elapse, to be spent


kuah

Probably from Hokkien 乾葛／干葛, compound of 乾 /干 (koaⁿ, “to dry, to drain”) + 葛 (koah, “kudzu”).


tahanan

(law) detainee: suspect, accused or defendant whose detained in detention centre to some future judicial proceeding.

Tahanan rumah.

resistance;
something for resisting motion.

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

resistance;
(physics) synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistance;
synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis.

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


lenca

(Banten, West Java, Jakarta) Synonym of ranti (“Solanum nigrum”)


aturan

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.

ja-r

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
(biology) rule.

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
rule.

(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


sinopsis

Borrowed from Dutch synopsis, from Late Latin synopsis, from Ancient Greek σύνοψις (súnopsis).

synopsis (a brief summary of the major points of a written work)

synopsis (a reference work containing brief articles that taken together give an overview of an entire field)


inteligen

From Dutch intelligent, from French intelligent, from Latin intellegēns (“discerning”), present active participle of intellegō (“understand, comprehend”), itself from inter (“between”) + legō (“choose, pick out, read”). Doublet of intelijen.


menara

mênara (canonical)
menara-menara (plural)

From Malay menara, from Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra). Doublet of menorah and minaret.


grand prix

Unadapted borrowing from French Grand Prix (“great prize”).


bangjo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦁꦗꦺꦴ (bangjo), equivalent to abang (“red”) + hijau (“green”).


sokongan

Inherited from Malay sokongan. Reanalyzed as sokong + -an

Didapat kabar bahwa Pemerintah di Palembang bersedia memberikan sokongan kepada BPKPP (Badan Penolong Korban Peristiwa Palembang) berjumlah Rp 500.000,00.

2001, Koesalah Soebagyo Toer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Ediati Kamil, Kronik revolusi Indonesia Revolusi Indonesia, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, page 101:


oligarki

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch oligarchie (“oligarchy”), Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “oligarchy”).


sahih

From Malay sahih, from Classical Malay sahih, from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)

(Islam) authentic: said of a hadith that has been preserved and transmitted accurately


talak

Borrowed from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq, “divorce”), from the root ط ل ق (ṭ l q).

ar-root

ط ل ق (ṭ l q)

(Islam) talaq: an Islamic divorce, sanctioned by the Qur'an.


dilah

Inherited from Malay dilah, from Javanese ꦢꦶꦭꦃ (dilah), from Old Javanese dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”). Doublet of jilat and lidah.


botoh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), from Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”).


Agung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦒꦸꦁ (agung), from Old Javanese aguṅ (“great”).


Joko

From Javanese ꦗꦏ (jaka), from Old Javanese jaka.


razia

raid, an attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering.


disipliner

From Dutch disciplinair, from French disciplinaire, from Vulgar Latin disciplinarius, disciplina (“instruction, teaching, field of study, habit”).

having to do with discipline, or with the imposition of discipline.

disciplinary:
for the purpose of imposing punishment.

of or relating to an academic field of study.


SKN

sistem kearsipan nasional
sistem kearsipan nasional#Indonesian

(data management) Initialism of sistem kearsipan nasional.

sistem kliring nasional
sistem kliring nasional#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of sistem kliring nasional.


ulang tahun

Compound of ulang (“repeat”) + tahun (“year”), inherited from Malay ulang tahun.


hari jadi

Compound of hari (“day”) + jadi, inherited from Malay hari jadi.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(architecture) a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.

(video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games.


adalat

righteousness, justice, virtue, fairness


liwat

From Malay liwat (“sodomy”), from Arabic لِوَاط (liwāṭ).


natang

From Malay natang,
from Classical Malay natang, from Thai หน้าต่าง (nâa-dtàang, “window”)


kenek

From Dutch knecht (“servant, assistant”).

conductor, a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.


tukak

tukak lambung

peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer


alab

From Balinese ᬳᬮᬩ᭄ (alab). Cognate of Indonesian lalap (“young leaf”).


anggu

* Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦺꦴ (anggo, “the way to use”), Old Javanese aṅgo (“what is worn or used”).
* From Persian انگژ (angož, “ankus, elephant goad”). Doublet of angkusa.

der

alternative spelling of peranggu (“a set”)


diare

From Dutch diarree, from French diarrhée, from Middle French diarrie, from Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, “a flowing-through; diarrhea”).


KBH

Initialism of kontrak bagi hasil (“income share agreement”).


dusta

Inherited from Malay dusta (“lie”), from Sanskrit दुष्ट (duṣṭa, “wicked, evil, corrupt”), from दुस्- (dus-, “evil, bad, difficult”).


opruien

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opruien (“to agitate or incite; to stir up trouble”).


martabak

From Malay martabak, from Arabic مُطَبَّق (muṭabbaq, “folded”).

murtabak: spicy folded omelette pancake with bits of vegetables.

martabak manis
martabak manis#Indonesian

(Jakarta) ellipsis of martabak manis (“a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten”)..


nipis

Ellipsis of jeruk nipis (literally “thin citrus/lemon/orange”).

ellipsis of

Citrus medica
Citrus medica#Translingual


Amirah

Borrowed from Arabic أَمِيرَة (ʔamīra, “princess”), feminine of أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).


Maryam

Inherited from Malay Maryam, from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam). Doublet of Maria.

a female given name, Mary, Maria, Marie, Miriam, Maryam


disinfektan

disinfèktan (canonical)
disinfektan-disinfektan (plural)


Gracia

Gracia Indri Sari Sulistyaningrum, b. 1990

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Grace


saren

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sarèn), from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Equivalent sari + -an.


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


timbang

Inherited from Malay timbang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timbaŋ (“balanced”).


timbang

Aphetic form of ketimbang (“rather than”)


nagari

From Minangkabau nagari, from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of negara and negeri.

An administrative unit below kecamatan in West Sumatra, Indonesia, consisting of a cluster of villages. Created based on historical nagari in Minangkabau land.


coûte que coûte

Unadapted borrowing from French coûte que coûte.

ubor

at all costs, by hook or by crook, by any means, no matter what


karang

From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karaŋ (“coral, limestone”). Cognate with Old Javanese karaṅ (“coral, reef”).

inh

coral, a hard substance made of the limestone skeletons of marine polyps.

(proscribed) coral reef, a reef formed by compacted coral skeletons.


karang

From Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “yard”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“place, yard”).


karang

From Malay karang, from Classical Malay karang, from Javanese ꦏꦫꦁ (karang, “article: piece of writing; flower headdress”), from Old Javanese karaṅ (“garland”).


ampang

Inherited from Malay ampang (“eazy; light”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”). Doublet of gampang.


usuk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀ (usuk), from Old Javanese usuk. Doublet of rusuk.


vrijdenker

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch vrijdenker (“freethinker”).


ancala

From Sanskrit अचल (acala, “mountain, rock”).


gulma

From Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “bush, shrub”).

weed: any plant regarded as unwanted at the place where, and at the time when it is growing.


jalak

starling (species of passerine birds that belonging to Sturnidae family)


perkutut

any of various birds of the genus Geopelia


anak kunci

Compound of anak + kunci, inherited from Malay anak kunci, from Classical Malay انق كونچي (anak kunci). Compare to Khmer កូនសោ (koun sao, “key”, literally “child + lock”).

ncog

(dated) key, an object designed to open and close a lock.


pertal

From Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦭ꧀ (pertal), from Dutch vertaal (“translate”).


filem

(nonstandard by KBBI) Alternative spelling of film


kibor

(computing) a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

(music) a device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.


gara-gara

Probably borrowed from Betawi gara-gara (“reason”).


gara-gara

by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that

as is known, inferred, or determined from the fact that


gara-gara

(uncommon) uproar (a loud protest, controversy, or outrage)

(uncommon) sign (a visible fact that shows that something exists or may happen)


enjin

From Malay enjin, from English engine, from Anglo-Norman engine, from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium. Doublet of insinyur, genius, and zeni.


purwa

From Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮ (purwa, “ancient, beginning”), from Old Javanese pūrwa (“beginning, front, eastern”), from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva). Doublet of purba.


pegawai

pêgawai (canonical)
pegawai-pegawai (plural)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Affixed per- + gawai (“work”), from Malay pegawai. Replaced Dutch ambtenaar (“civil servant”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(archaic, figurative) tool, equipment, apparatus


pakaian

From Malay pakaian,
from Classical Malay pakaian. Equivalent to pakai + -an.


sepur

From Dutch spoor (“railway”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur, “train”) for "train" sense, see above.

sl

Awas kereta api. Dua sepur.

(rail transport) railway track, track gauge

(colloquial, Central Java, Yogyakarta) train


binen

From Dutch binnen, from Middle Dutch binnen, from Old Dutch *binnan.


binen

(dialectal or obsolete) set for life (having obtained such success professionally and having been able to save enough money)


goeroe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of guru.


gusi

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth.


gusi

From Malay gusi, probably from Persian گشا (gošâ, “opening, loosening, solving”).


pemenggalan kata

Compound of pemenggalan + kata (“word”).

syllabification (the division of a word into syllables)


honji

Borrowed from Cantonese 漢字 /汉字 (hon³ zi⁶, “Han Chinese character”), with possible influence from Hokkien 漢字 /汉字 (hàn-jī, “Han Chinese character”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty; China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”). Compare Mandarin 漢字 /汉字 (hànzì), Japanese 漢字 (kanji), Korean 한자(漢字) (hanja). Doublet of hanja, hanzi and kanji.


ampa

marked area in the forest for plantation.


ampa

unfilled rice grain because of broken stalk.


ampa

wood or bamboo with sharp end for animal trap.


ampas

From Malay hampas, ampas, from Classical Malay همڤس (hampas), امڤاس (ampas).


datin

acronym of data dan informasi (“data and information”).


aktentas

aktêntas (canonical)
aktentas-aktentas (plural)

Reconstructed as akta + tas, from Dutch aktentas (“briefcase”) (current spelling aktetas).


berasal

From Malay berasal,
from Classical Malay berasal. Equivalent to ber- + asal (“origin”).

Kamu berasal dari mana?

to come from, to originate from, to be from


cakap

From Malay cakap, from Classical Malay cakap, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *cakəp.


cakap

head

cakap (comparative lebih cakap, superlative tercakap or paling cakap, equative secakap)

lebih cakap (comparative)
tercakap (superlative)
paling cakap (superlative)
secakap (equative)

From Standard Malay cekap (“skillful, efficient”) (influenced by Minangkabau cakap), from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦥ꧀ (cekap, “sufficient, adequate”), from Old Javanese cĕkap (“impudent”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦏꦼꦥ꧀ (cakep, “good-looking”).

sl

(archaic) to have cleverness, to be skillful


kehidupan

kêhidupan (canonical)
kehidupan-kehidupan (plural)

Affixed hidup + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kehidupan


tahan

Inherited from Malay tahan, from Proto-Malayic *tahan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan.


tahan

kebertahanan

staidness; lastingness; persistence; defence


tembok

Inherited from Malay tembok, from Aslian.


gembira

From Malay gembira, from Sanskrit गम्भीर (gambhīra, “deep”).


kebun

From Malay kebun, from Classical Malay kebun, from Old Javanese kĕbon, kĕbwan (“garden, plantation”) (compare to Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kebon, “garden, plantation”)), affixed form of bwah, wwah (“fruit”) (compare Indonesian buah (“fruit”), hence reconstructed as buah + ke- -an).

cog

garden: an outdoor area containing one or more types of plants, usually plants grown for food or ornamental purposes.

orchard: a garden or an area of land for the cultivation of fruit or nut trees.


bersih

(physical) Free of dirt or impurities or protruberances.

(behavioural) Free of immorality or criminality.

Pure, especially morally or religiously.

(of criminal, driving, etc. records) Without restrictions or penalties, or someone having such a record.

driving; etc. records; driving; etc. records

Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.

pure
Free of foreign material or pollutants.

Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.

net: remaining after expenses or deductions.


elok

From Malay elok, from Proto-Malayic *iluk.


berniaga

From Malay berniaga, from Classical Malay beniaga, berniaga, from Old Malay vaṇiyāga, from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”). Rebracketed as ber- + niaga. Compare to Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”) and baṇyaga (“trader”).


niaga

From Malay niaga, from Classical Malay niaga, back-formation from beniaga (“trading”), which borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”).


mengajar

head

mêngajar (base-imperative ajar, active mengajar, passive diajar)

mêngajar (canonical)
mengajar (active)
diajar (passive)

Affixed meng- + ajar, from Malay mengajar.


hendak

(transitive) to want (to wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave or demand)

(auxiliary) to will (used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person)


patut

Inherited from Malay patut, from Classical Malay ڤاتوت (patut), from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.


kawin

From Malay kahwin, kawin, from Classical Malay کهوين (kahwin), کاوين (kawin), from Persian کاوین (kâvin), a variant of کابین (kâbin, “marriage-portion, dowry”).

(legal term) in a state of marriage; married


kawin

to have sex (animal, non-human); to mate, to breed


mem-

From prefix meng-. Prefix meng- before initials of /b/, /p/ or /f/ except before prefix per- will cause fusion with transformation of meng- into mem- and initial elision of /p/.

Form of prefix meng- before initial /b/, /p/ or /f/ except before prefix per-.


meny-

From prefix meng-. Prefix meng- before initials of /s/ will cause fusion with transformation of meng- into meny- and elision of initial /s/.

Form of prefix meng- before initials of /s/.


menge-

form of meng-, before monosyllabic roots.


akhbar

From Malay akhbar, from Classical Malay اخبار (akhbar), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)


purba

From Malay purba, ultimately from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).


kata nama

Compound of kata (“word”) + nama (“name”), calque of Dutch naamwoord (“noun”, literally “name + word”).


perdana

pêrdana (canonical)
perdana-perdana (plural)

From Malay perdana, from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna). Doublet of pradana.


perdana menteri

Compound of perdana (“first”) + menteri (“minister”), from Malay perdana menteri, which is a calque of English prime minister and Sanskrit प्रधान मंत्री (pradhāna maṃtrī).

cal

प्रधान मंत्री


kapal terbang

id-noun

kapal têrbang (plural kapal-kapal terbang)

kapal têrbang (canonical)
kapal-kapal terbang (plural)

From kapal (“ship”) + terbang (“to fly”), inherited from Malay kapal terbang. Compare to Hokkien 飛船／飞船 (“airplane”, literally “to fly + boat, vessel, ship”).


subsider

From Dutch subsidiair, from French subsidiaire, from Latin subsidiārius. Compare Malay subsidiari.

(law) secondary sentence as alternative sentence to primary sentence, if the primary sentence is not fulfilled.


buncis

Inherited from Malay buncis, from Dutch boontjes (“small beans”).


persneling

From Dutch versnelling (“gear; acceleration”).


FIB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu budaya.


berapa

From Malay berapa. Equivalent to ber- + apa.


sejahtera

From Malay sejahtera, probably from Sanskrit साच्- (sāc-) + छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, Chattar (royal ensign)”), literally “under government protection”.


bertutur

bêrtutur (canonical)
tuturkan (transitive)

(intransitive) to say
to tell, either verbally or in writing

to speak; to express an opinion; to make answer; to reply


optis

Borrowed from Dutch optisch, from German optisch.

optic, optical (of, or relating to the eye or optical instruments)


TTM

teman tapi mesra
teman tapi mesra#Indonesian

friend with benefits
friend with benefits

(colloquial, slang) Abbreviation of teman tapi mesra (“friend with benefits”).


karkas

carcass, the body of a slaughtered animal, stripped of unwanted viscera, etc.


raksasa

From Malay raksasa, from Classical Malay raksasa, from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre

(figurative, colloquial) very tall person


raksasa

(figurative) giant; very tall; very large


pejabat

Affixed per- + jabat, inherited from Malay pejabat. Attested before 1953.

official, an office holder invested with powers and authorities.

(archaic) office, a room, set of rooms, or building used for non-manual work.


sepanjang

From Malay sepanjang, from Classical Malay sepanjang. Equivalent to se- + panjang.


pembedahan

Affixed bedah + peng- -an, from Malay pembedahan.

(medicine) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


accoord

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accoord (“agreement, accord”), older spelling of akkoord, from Middle Dutch accoort, from Old French acorder (Modern French accord), from Vulgar Latin to be heart to heart with, formed from Latin ad + cor (“heart”). Doublet of akor and akur.

ubor

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of akor.


accoord

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of akur.


membantu

From Malay membantu, from Classical Malay membantu. Equivalent to meng- + bantu.


sakristi

From Dutch sacristie, from Middle Dutch sacristie, from Medieval Latin sacristia.

(Catholicism) sacristy: A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


Merak

Merak (a port town in Cilegon Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


hubung

head

hubung (transitive locative hubungi, transitive applicative hubungkan)

hubungi (locative transitive)
hubungkan (applicative transitive)

(rarely used in this form as a verb, intransitive) to connect


lapangan

field;
Domain of study, knowledge or practice.

a place where competitive matches are carried out.

battlefield: a place where a battle is fought.

an area reserved for playing a game or race with one’s physical force.

stadium: a venue where sporting events are held, especially badminton, volleyball, and basketball.

(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games; court.

(cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played: a cricket field; ground


pencak silat

id-noun

pencak silat (plural pencak-pencak silat)


pijantung kecil

pijantung kecil (plural pijantung-pijantung kecil)

(birds) little spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra)


juru selamat

(religion) Savior, Redeemer (Jesus Christ)


arteri

artéri (canonical)
arteri-arteri (plural)

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

(medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

(transport, communication, figurative) a major transit corridor.


senjata

sênjata (canonical)
senjata-senjata (plural)

From Malay senjata, from Classical Malay senjata, from Sanskrit संयत्त (saṃyatta, “prepared, ready, being on one's guard”) or सज्जता (sajjatā, “preparation”).

der

an instrument of attack or defense in combat or hunting, e.g. most guns, missiles, or swords.

weapon:
(figurative) a tool of any kind.


lontar

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ, ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀ (lontar, rontal), from Old Javanese lontar, rontar, rontal, compound of ron (“leaf”) + tal, tala (“palm”), from Sanskrit ताल (tāla, “palm”).

bor

ꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦂ, ꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦭ꧀

Borassus flabellifer
Borassus flabellifer#Translingual

lontar:
the tree (Borassus flabellifer).

palm-leaf manuscript
palm-leaf manuscript


membran

From Dutch membraan, from Middle French membrane, from Latin membrana, itself from membra, plural of membrum (“member, limb”) + -anus (“-ane”).

membrane, a flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments:

(biology) a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.

(engineering) a mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.


puputan

Affixed puput + -an, from Minangkabau [Term?].


puputan

Affixed puput + -an, from Balinese ᬧᬸᬧᬸᬢᬦ᭄ (puputan) and Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦠꦤ꧀ (puputan), from Old Javanese puputan (“end”).

ceremony marking the falling off of the cord


rumah panjang

id-noun

rumah panjang (plural rumah-rumah panjang)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + panjang (“long”), from Malay rumah panjang.

longhouse (especially that of the traditional ethnic groups of Borneo)


surau

From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).

der

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.


mistar

From Arabic مِسْطَرَة (misṭara, “ruler (device)”).

ruler, a (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings.

(soccer) crossbar, the top of the goal structure.

(high jump, pole vault) a horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault.

high jump; pole vault; high jump; pole vault


mistar

From Arabic مِسْتَرٌ (mistarun, “covering”).

that which covers or conceals; a cover; something spread or laid over or wrapped about another.


taktil

Borrowed from Dutch tactiel (“tactile”), from French tactile (“tactile”), from Latin tāctilis.


indah

head

indah (superlative terindah, equative seindah)

terindah (superlative)
seindah (equative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦃ (indah), from Old Javanese indah.


indah

(intransitive) to care, to pay attention


dabing

(colloquial) dubbing (replacement of voice)


masyarakat

From Malay masyarakat, from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka).


Tele

(colloquial, slang) An instant messaging service


oportunisme

Borrowed from Dutch opportunisme (“opportunism”).


mayat

From Malay mayat, from Classical Malay mayat, from Arabic مَيْت (mayt). Doublet of mayit.


AKI

angka kematian ibu
angka kematian ibu#Indonesian

Acronym of angka kematian ibu (“maternal mortality rate”).


bazoka

(military) bazooka, a shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher.


sasi

From Javanese sasi (ꦱꦱꦶ, “moon, month”), from Old Javanese śaśi (“moon, month”), from Sanskrit शशि (śaśi, “containing a hare, moon”).


angpau

From Xiamen Hokkien 紅包／红包 (âng-pau, “red packet”). Compare Mandarin 紅包／红包 (hóngbāo, “red packet”). Doublet of hongbao.

red envelope; ang pow: A red envelope which one fills with money and gives as a gift especially to children and unmarried people on Chinese New Year.


yonkoma

From Japanese 4コマ (yon-koma, “four-frame”), clipping of 4コマ漫画 (yon-koma manga, literally “four-panel comic strip”).

yonkoma (a comic strip of Japanese origin, having four panels usually in a vertical orientation)


kembali

Inherited from Malay kembali. Can be reanalyzed as ke + meng + balik (the same analysis can be seen in sendiri).


kesatria

kêsatria (canonical)
kesatria-kesatria (plural)

From Malay kesatria, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


salib

From Malay salib, from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).

A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).

(Christianity) The cross on which Christ was crucified.

(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross.

(Christianity) A modified representation of the crucifixion stake, worn as jewellery or displayed as a symbol of religious devotion.


budaya

From Malay budaya, from Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)

culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)

(colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)


Tanjung Verde

Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)


kantor pos

Compound of kantor + pos, calque of Dutch postkantoor (“post office”).


teluk

bay (a body of water more-or-less three-quarters surrounded by land)

gulf (a portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land; a partially landlocked sea)


musim dingin

Compound of musim (“season”) + dingin (“cold”).

com+

winter (fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures)


musim gugur

autumn, fall: traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere;


musim hujan

Compound of musim + hujan, from Malay musim hujan.


musim kemarau

Inherited from Malay musim kemarau. Equivalent to musim (“season”) + kemarau (“dry”).

dry season (any season in which little rain falls and hot)


pengetahuan

pêngêtahuan (canonical)
pengetahuan-pengetahuan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pengetahuan. Equivalent to ke- + tahu + peng- -an.

the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc

awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something

intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information

familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc.

ilmu

intellectual understanding, familiarity or understanding of particular skill

knowledge
(philosophy) justified true belief

the total of what is known; all information and products of learning


wajah

Inherited from Malay wajah (“face”), from Classical Malay wajah, from Arabic وَجْه (wajh, “face”).

the front part of the head, featuring the eyes, nose, and mouth and the surrounding area.

(figurative) the frontal aspect of something.


anak belasan tahun

id-noun

anak belasan tahun (plural anak-anak belasan tahun)

teenager (person between 13 and 19 years of age)


apek

From Hakka 阿伯 (â-pak, “paternal uncle, old man”).


apek

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of apak (“mouldy”)


stembusakkoord

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stembusakkoord.

ubor

electoral agreement among political parties


semur

→ English: semur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur), from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

(cooking) semur: an Indonesian stew normally made with beef.


minderwaardig

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderwaardig (“inferior; low in quality; third-rate”).


tengger

perch (a place used as a roost or stand by a bird)


najis

From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).


najis

(Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity.


nista

From Sanskrit निष्ठा (niṣṭhā, “catastrophe, distress, trouble”).


piket

From Dutch piket (“immediate reaction troop”), from French piquet (“picket, school punishment”).


piket

to watch, to look at for a period of time.


bankir

From Dutch bankier (“banker”), from French banquier (“banker”).

banker, one who conducts the business of banking.


farisi

From Malay farisi, from Arabic فَرِّيسِيّ (farrīsiyy).


briket

From Dutch briket, from French briquette (“small brick”).

briquette: a small brick, typically made of charcoal and used for fuel.


sangga

From Malay sangga, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋga (“hilt of knife or bolo; to support”). Doublet of sanggah.


sangga

From Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha, “group, assembly”). Doublet of sangha.

der

(scouting) A 5 - 10 persons scouting group

(Java) measurement unit for 5 ikat paddy


sangka

From Malay sangka, from Classical Malay sangka, from Sanskrit शङ्का (śaṅkā, “doubt, suspicion, distrust, fear”).


sangka

From Sanskrit शङ्ख (śaṅkha, “a shell, (especially) the conch-shell”).


imla

Arabic إِمْلَاء (ʔimlāʔ)


perangkat lunak

id-noun

perangkat lunak (plural perangkat-perangkat lunak)

From perangkat (“equipment”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.

compound

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


peranti lunak

id-noun

peranti lunak (plural peranti-peranti lunak)

From peranti (“device”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.


peranti

pêranti (canonical)
peranti-peranti (plural)

Equivalent to peng- + rantai, from Malay peranti, from Old Javanese paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”). Doublet of piranti. Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti).


perangkat

pêrangkat (canonical)
perangkat-perangkat (plural)

apparatus: a complex machine or instrument.

perangkat desa

officer: one who has a position of authority in a government organizations.

(computer hardware) device: a peripheral device; an item of hardware.

seperangkat alat salat


perlengkapan

pêrlêngkapan (canonical)
perlengkapan-perlengkapan (plural)

equipment: any items used in equipping something or someone, for example things needed for an expedition or voyage.


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, accidental/perfect passive teraktifkan)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to activate
to induce increased activity

(computing) to remove the limitations of demoware

to activate
to remove the limitations of demoware

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive

(transitive, military) to organize a military unit or station

to activate
to organize a military unit or station

(computing) to turn on, to enable (a software functionality)


peramban

From per- + ramban.
The sense “browser” is a semantic loan from English browser.

A person who collects grasses or leaves for livestocks.


mesin pencari

id-noun

mesin pencari (plural mesin-mesin pencari)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + pencari (“searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


mesin penelusur

mesin penelusur (plural mesin-mesin penelusur)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + penelusur (“explorer, searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


memutakhirkan

(transitive, neologism) to update, to modernize, to freshen (to bring something up-to-date)


memperbarui

From Malay memperbaharui, equivalent to baru + memper- -i.

(transitive) to update, to modernize, to freshen (to bring something up-to-date)


berniat

From Malay berniat,
from Classical Malay berniat. Equivalent to
ber- + niat.


mengubah

From Malay mengubah, from Classical Malay mengubah. Equivalent to meng- + ubah.


setelan

suit: a set of clothes to be worn together, now especially a man's matching jacket and trousers (also business suit or lounge suit), or a similar outfit for a woman.


suntingan

(computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.


menghidupkan

head

menghidupkan (ordinary/imperative hidupkan, active menghidupkan, passive dihidupkan, accidental/perfect passive terhidupkan)

menghidupkan (active)
dihidupkan (passive)

(transitive) to switch on, to turn on, to enable (to put a device into action or activate a function of an electronic device)

(transitive) to revive (to restore to life or consciousness)


memfungsikan

From fungsi + meng- -kan. Attested before 1959.

(transitive) to put into function, to make use of, to utilize

(transitive, computing, rare) to activate, to enable (a software functionality)


menyimpan

From Malay menyimpan, from Classical Malay menyimpan. Equivalent to meng- + simpan.


peladen

From
peng- + laden. The sense “server” is a semantic loan from English server.