wazari

Borrowed from Japanese 技あり (わざあり, waza-ari).


IMD

inisiasi menyusu dini
inisiasi menyusu dini#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of inisiasi menyusu dini (“early breastfeeding initiation”).


agul

From Sundanese ᮃᮌᮥᮜ᮪ (agul), from Persian [Term?].


bangbang

bangbang:

salmon, salmon pink: a pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.


jawaban

answer (a response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question)


tapol

tahanan politik
tahanan politik#Indonesian

Acronym of tahanan politik (“political prisoner”).


laksamana

From Malay laksamana,
from Classical Malay laksamana, from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).

(military) naval officer of the highest rank.

admiral:
naval officer of the highest rank.

(military) a high rank in the navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc.


kepompong

kêpompong (canonical)
kepompong-kepompong (plural)

chrysalis (the pupa of a butterfly or moth)


larangan

rambu larangan


larang

larang (root)
melarang (active)
terlarang (active involuntary)
dilarang (active involuntary passive)
larang (active)
laranglah (active)
melarangkan (active applicative causative)
terlarangkan (applicative causative)
dilarangkan (applicative causative passive)
larangkan (applicative causative)
larangkanlah (applicative causative)
memperlarangkan (active applicative causative)
terperlarangkan (applicative causative)
diperlarangkan (applicative causative passive)
perlarangkan (applicative causative)
perlarangkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay larang, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *laʀaŋ (“to forbid”).

melarangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


siter

From Dutch citer, from Middle Dutch cythaer, from Old Dutch cithara, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “kind of harp”).


kata sifat

* From Malay kata sifat. Reconstructed as kata + sifat.
* Semantic loan from Arabic صِفَات (ṣifāt), plural of صِفَة (ṣifa, “adjective”) for adjective sense.


faedah

From Malay faedah, from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida, “usefulness, advantage”).


berfaedah

From Malay berfaedah,
from Classical Malay berfaedah. Equivalent to
ber- + faedah.

Jangan menganggap bahwa nasihat orang tua tidaklah berfaedah.

Do not assume that parental advise is useless (lit. "is not useful")


nasihat

From Malay nasihat, from Classical Malay nasihat, from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa, “advise”).

sincere advice; exhortation (especially given by older people to younger)


dialek

Borrowed from Dutch dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).

(strict sense) a lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)

(broad sense) a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon


calar-balar

From Malay calar-balar. Equivalent to reduplication of calar.

intensively scratched, having a lot of scratches


khizanatulkitab

From Malay khizanatulkitab,
from Classical Malay khizanatulkitab, from Arabic خِزَانَةُ الكِتَاب (ḵizānatu l-kitāb).

خِزَانَةُ الكِتَاب


mangut

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀ (mangut, “a particular dish of hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk”), from Old Javanese maṅut (“a particular kind of fish”).

der

(cooking) hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk


hukum pelengkap

id-noun

hukum pelengkap (plural hukum-hukum pelengkap)

Compound of hukum + pelengkap, calque of Dutch aanvullend recht.


penggelapan

gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.


putusan sela

putusan sela (plural putusan-putusan sela)

interlocutory decision
interlocutory decision


sungkit

From Malay sungkit, from Classical Malay sungkit.

embroided with bits of gold or silver thread; the process of making songket weaving.


azimat

From Malay azimat, from Arabic عَزِيمَة (ʕazīmat), the informal construct state of عزيمة (ʕazīma). Doublet of jimat.


RDJ

Republik Demokratis Jerman
w:id:Republik Demokratis Jerman

Initialism of Republik Demokratis Jerman (“German Democratic Republic”).


riol

Borrowed from Dutch riool (“sewer”), from Middle Dutch riole, probably from Middle French rigole (“ditch, sewer”), from Old French regol, from Middle Dutch regel (“row”), from Latin rēgula (“straight line”).

sewer: a pipe or system of pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage.


lentera

lêntèra (canonical)
lentera-lentera (plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese lanterna (“lantern”), from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”).


obligasi

→ Malay: obligasi

* Borrowed from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō.
* Semantic loan from English obligation.

(law) evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate

(finance) a documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture

bond
moral or political duty or obligation

a social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action

a course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement

reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something


lomba

From Malay lumba, from Proto-Malayic *lumbaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbeq.


pesawat udara

id-noun

pesawat udara (plural pesawat-pesawat udara)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + udara (“air”). Modelled after pesawat terbang. Compare to Chinese 航空器 (“aircraft”, literally “aviation (ship + air) + machine”)


magang

Inherited from Malay magang (“apprentice”), from Javanese ꦩꦒꦁ (magang, “apprentice”).


magang

Inherited from Malay magang (“overripe”).


kutuk

kutuk (root)
mengutuk (active)
terkutuk (active involuntary)
dikutuk (active involuntary passive)
kutuk (active)
kutuklah (active)
mengutukkan (active applicative causative)
terkutukkan (applicative causative)
dikutukkan (applicative causative passive)
kutukkan (applicative causative)
kutukkanlah (applicative causative)
memperkutukkan (active applicative causative)
terperkutukkan (applicative causative)
diperkutukkan (applicative causative passive)
perkutukkan (applicative causative)
perkutukkanlah (applicative causative)

(transitive) to curse
To place a curse upon.

To call upon divine or supernatural power to send injury upon.

(transitive) to curse
To bring great evil upon.

(transitive) to denounce; to condemn (to criticize or speak out against; to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse in a threatening manner)


zarah

Inherited from Malay zarah, from Classical Malay ضاررح (dharrah), ذرح (dzarah), ذره (zarah), زررح (zarrah), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra, “tiny particle, speck, mote”).

der

(biology, ecology, uncommon) small object

(physics, uncommon) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.


Arkaikum

(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma; Archaean


sesal

From Malay sesal,
from Classical Malay sesal.


sesal

sesal (root)
menyesal (active)
tersesal (active involuntary)
disesal (active involuntary passive)
sesal (active)
sesallah (active)
menyesali (active locative)
tersesali (involuntary locative)
disesali (involuntary locative passive)
sesali (locative)
sesalilah (locative)
menyesalkan (active applicative causative)
tersesalkan (applicative causative)
disesalkan (applicative causative passive)
sesalkan (applicative causative)
sesalkanlah (applicative causative)
mempersesal (active causative)
terpersesal (active causative involuntary)
dipersesal (active causative involuntary passive)
persesal (active causative)
persesallah (active causative)
mempersesali (active causative locative)
terpersesali (causative involuntary locative)
dipersesali (causative involuntary locative passive)
persesali (causative locative)
persesalilah (causative locative)
mempersesalkan (active applicative causative)
terpersesalkan (applicative causative)
dipersesalkan (applicative causative passive)
persesalkan (applicative causative)
persesalkanlah (applicative causative)


kubis

From Malay kubis, from Portuguese couves, plural form of couve, from Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis, caulem (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of kol.


boneka

From Malay boneka, from Portuguese boneca, from Spanish muñeca (“doll”), from Old Spanish munneca.

Negara boneka


golok

A cutting tool, similar to a machete, used in agriculture and as a weapon.


saling

→ Min Nan: 家量 (ka-liông)

Mereka saling membenci.


penting

pênting (canonical)
penting-penting (plural)


mendoa

From Malay mendoa. Equivalent to
meng- + doa.


bakero

Borrowed from Japanese 馬鹿野郎 (bakayarō, “idiot”). Compare to Singaporean English bakero (“idiot”).


aksis

Borrowed from Dutch axis (“axle, axis”).


energi potensial

id-noun

energi potensial (plural energi-energi potensial)


stabilo

Genericization of the German trademark Schwan-Stabilo.


sulur

aerial roots, roots that grow from branches (such as on a banyan tree)


Pontianak

From Pontianak Malay pontianak, from Sanggau pontianak, a portmanteau compound of ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”). Folklore says the pontianaks once inhabited the site before city founded by Sultan.

com+

The capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia


dagang

From Malay dagang. The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary treated the word as a loan distribution originating either in Old Javanese dagaṅ or Malay.


dagang

From Minangkabau [Term?], from Malay dagang. See previous etymology.

(dialect) infinitive, imperative, colloquial of mendagang (“to carry”)


meru

From Javanese meru (ꦩꦺꦫꦸ) and Balinese meru (ᬫᬾᬭᬸ), from Old Javanese meru, from Sanskrit मेरु (meru).

Mount Meru: the sacred five-peaked mountain of Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist cosmology and is considered to be the center of all the physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes.

Meru tower: the principal shrine of a Balinese temple, a wooden, pagoda-like structure with a masonry base, a wooden chamber and multi-tiered thatched roofs.

triangular decoration as a symbol of the divine being.


berdagang

From Malay berdagang,
from Classical Malay berdagang. Equivalent to ber- + dagang.


pedagang

From Malay pedagang,
from Classical Malay pedagang. Equivalent to per- + dagang.

Pedagang kaki lima


Adithya

a male given name from Sanskrit: alternative spelling of Aditya


garasi

From Dutch garage, from French garage (“keeping under cover, protection, shelter”), derivative of French garer (“to keep under cover, dock, shunt, guard, keep”), from Middle French garer, garrer, guerrer; partly from Old French garir, warir (from Old Frankish *warjan); and partly from Old French varer (“to fight, defend oneself, protect”), from Old Norse varask (“to defend oneself”), reflexive of vara (“to ware, watch out, defend”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend, ward off”), *warōną (“to watch, protect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”).

der

garage, a building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.


wasiat

Inherited from Malay wasiat, from Classical Malay وصية (wasiat), from Arabic وَصِيَّة (waṣiyya).

bequest, will, testament: last request or order before someone's death


biodiversitas

Affixed bio- + diversitas, learned borrowing from New Latin biodīversitās.


lewat

Inherited from Malay lewat, from Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat.

to go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past

to pass
(of time) to elapse, to be spent


lewat

(of time) past (any number of minutes after the last hour)


hanyut

Inherited from Malay hanyut, from Proto-Malayic *hañut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qañud, from Proto-Austronesian *qañud.

to drift, be carried away (by the current), washed away.

to go or travel far away, to wander far away.

to be carried away (by something), to be crazy about.


madar

From Minangkabau [Term?], from Pali मद (mada, “pride, intoxication, conceit, sexual excess”), from Sanskrit मद (mada).

der

(archaic, dialect, Minangkabau) heartless


undi

From Malay undi, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (undhi, “to decide by lot”), from Old Javanese uṇḍi (“ball”), from Tamil உண்டை (uṇṭai, “ball, dice”).

lot: anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.


undi

to select (an item) at random to decide which of a group of people will receive or undergo something; to select (a person) by this process

to conduct (a lottery); to select (the numbers) for a lottery


normalitas

the state of being normal or usual; normalcy

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution

(mathematics, statistics) a measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution


belacan

bêlacan (canonical)
belacan-belacan (plural)

From Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦕꦤ꧀ (blacan, “a kind of wild cat”).


mengiler

(figurative) to desire (especially about foods or drinks)


kencing manis

id-noun

kencing manis (plural kencing-kencing manis)

Compound kencing (“to urinate”) and manis (“sweet”), from Malay kencing manis, from Chinese 糖尿 (“diabetes mellitus”, literally “glycosuria”).


kencing-mengencingi

(reciprocal) to urinate one another, to urinate on each other


mengencingi

Sangat ketakutan sehingga mengencingi celananya sendiri.

[He was] very scared until he urinated on his own pants.


terkencing

From Malay terkencing,
from Classical Malay terkencing. Equivalent to
ter- + kencing.

to accidentally or unintentionally urinate


praktis

→ Malay: praktis

→ Sundanese: ᮕ᮪ᮛᮊ᮪ᮒᮤᮞ᮪ (praktis)

From Dutch praktisch, from German praktisch, from Late Latin practicus, influenced by French pratique.

based on practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.

being likely to be effective and applicable to a real situation; able to be put to use.


pilihan

an option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something.

one selection or preference; that which is chosen or decided; the outcome of a decision.


kendali

kêndali (canonical)
kendali-kendali (plural)

Inherited from Malay kendali, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶ (kendhali), from Old Javanese kuṇḍali, from Sanskrit कुण्डल (kuṇḍala, “ear-ring, rope, tie”).

der

rein: a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child.

Hilang kendali.


terkendali

Jangan khawatir; polisi sudah dihubungi dan keadaan sudah terkendali.

Don't worry; the police have been called and the situation is under control.


penggaris

ruler (a flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device)


Sleman

From Javanese Sleman, from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).

A subdistrict in Sleman, Yogyakarta, seat of Sleman Regency.


Ciamis

A subdistrict in Ciamis regency, and subdistrict seat of Ciamis regency.

administrative village
administrative village

An administrative village in Ciamis subdistrict.


Kerinci

From Malay Kerinci, from Tamil குறிஞ்சி (kuṟiñci, “mountainous or hilly land”).

A Malayic language spoken by Kerincinese people.


melekaskan

From Malay melekaskan. Equivalent to lekas + meng- -kan.

to make sooner, to make quicker, to quicken


imbuh

small extra, supplement, addition, lagniappe

sumur imbuh


imbuh

head

imbuh (active mengimbuh, passive diimbuh)


DIPA

(government) Initialism of daftar isian pelaksanaan anggaran.


Sambas

A Malayic language spoken by the Sambas people


Cilacap

From earlier Tjilatjap, from Javanese Tjilatjap, from Tlatjap, from tlatjap.


berahi

From Sanskrit विरहिन् (virahin, “separated from one's beloved, lonely”).


berahi

passionate, very attracted to (especially in sexual context)


biaya

Inherited from Malay biaya (“expense”), from Classical Malay biaya, byaja, from Old Javanese byaya (“expenses, contribution”), from Sanskrit व्यय (vyaya, “spending, expense, outlay, disbursement”). Doublet of bea.

cost: amount of money that is required or used.

charge: the amount of money levied for a service.

expense: a spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.


pembiayaan

From Malay pembiayaan. Equivalent to biaya + peng- -an.


pengeluaran

pêngêluaran (canonical)
pengeluaran-pengeluaran (plural)


muncul

Ada seorang pria yang baru muncul dari kegelapan.

There's a man who just emerged from the darkness


menjijikkan

head

mênjijikkan (comparative lebih menjijikkan, superlative paling menjijikkan or termenjijikkan, equative semenjijikkan)

mênjijikkan (canonical)
lebih menjijikkan (comparative)
paling menjijikkan (superlative)
termenjijikkan (superlative)
semenjijikkan (equative)

disgusting (causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful)


kejijikan

disgust (an intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty)


Ternate

Ternate (an island in North Maluku, Indonesia)

Ternate (a city in North Maluku, Indonesia)


RPS

(education) Initialism of rencana pembelajaran semester (“semester lesson plan”).


mayones

mayonès (canonical)
mayones-mayones (plural)

Borrowed from French mayonnaise (“mayonnaise”).


-una

From English -yne. Influenced by -ana and -ena.


babit

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">babit</i>


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


babit

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (babit, “to swing, to slash”).


badak air

inherited from Malay badak air, from badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


gairah

From Malay ghairah, gairah, from Classical Malay غيرە (ghairah), غيرە (gairah), from Arabic غَيْرَة (ḡayra, “jealousy, zeal”).


suiseki

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 水石(すいせき) (suiseki, literally “water stone”), from 水 (すい, sui, “water”) + 石 (せき, seki, “stone”).

compound

suiseki: a Japanese artform in which attractively shaped rocks and stones are mounted and displayed.


kasur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦱꦸꦂ (kasur, “mattress”).

bor+

mattress (a pad on which a person can recline and sleep)


doyo

Borrowed from Japanese 道場 (どうじょう, dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道 (どう, dō, “road; way”) + 場 (じょう, jō, “place; place where events are held; flattened area for ceremonies or festivals”).

bor

(martial arts, nonstandard) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


kekuatan

From Malay kekuatan. Equivalent to kuat (“strong”) + ke- -an.


astaga

From Arabic أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ (ʔastaḡfiru llāha).

أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللّٰهَ


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


unikorn

From English unicorn, from Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”).

(finance, trading) unicorn, a startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.


pemerintahan

pêmêrintahan (canonical)
pemerintahan-pemerintahan (plural)

Affixed perintah + peng- -an or pemerintah (“government”) + -an.

(Standard Malay)

the state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power; the tenure of a chief of state.

affairs, the management or control of a system.


perintah

pêrintah (canonical)
perintah-perintah (plural)


menghadiri

From Malay menghadiri, from Classical Malay menghadiri. Equivalent to hadir + meng- -i.


menghadirkan

(causative) to make present, to make to attend


ketidakhadiran

Affixed tidak hadir (“absent”) + ke- -an.


terasi

têrasi (canonical)
terasi-terasi (plural)

From Javanese ꦠꦿꦱꦶ (trasi). Cognate of Dutch trassi.

(cooking) terasi: The Indonesian version of belachan, a shrimp-paste condiment.


ikatan

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

(chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.

association, club, organization, society, union

(mathematics, statistics) constraint: a condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.


seperti

Affixed se- + perti, from Malay seperti, from Sanskrit प्रतिमा (pratimā, “likeliness”) or Sanskrit प्रति (prati, “towards”).


inkonsistensi

Affixed in- + konsisten + -si, from Dutch inconsistentie.


sosin

From Hakka 菜心 (chhoi-sîm, “choy sum”). Doublet of caisim.


baftah

From Malay baftah, bafta, from Persian [Term?].


anak tunggal

From Malay anak tunggal, from Classical Malay انق توڠڬل (anak tunggal).


beruk

Inherited from Malay beruk, from Classical Malay بروق (bĕruk).

southern pig-tailed macaque
southern pig-tailed macaque

pigtail macaque, especially the southern pig-tailed macaque


seiyu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 声優(せいゆう) (seiyū), from Middle Chinese 聲 (*ɕiɛ̝ŋ, “sound, voice”) + 優 (*ʔɨu, “actor”).

der

voice actor, an actor who provides voices or voice-overs for radio drama, animations, commercials, dubbed films, games in Japanese context.


sekrup

sêkrup (canonical)
sekrup-sekrup (plural)


bungkil

oil cake (the solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil)


kangkung

From Malay kangkung, possibly from Hokkien 孔 (kháng, “hole”) + 空 (khong, “empty, hollow”). Cognate to Tagalog kangkong.

compound

Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica#Translingual


gelora

Affixed *gora + -el-, inherited from Malay gelora, from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora).

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gelora

Acronym of gelanggang olahraga (“sports arena”).


kemuning

Inherited from Malay kemuning, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kamuniŋ.

Murraya paniculata
Murraya paniculata#Translingual

orange jessamine (a south Asian shrub or small tree related to citrus, Murraya paniculata, grown for its evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers)


dangkal

having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

(figurative) not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.

(dialect, Jakarta) infertile (of land), barren.

(dialect, Jakarta) unfinished, incomplete.


gantang

melukut di tepi gantang

of little importance or insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)


OKB

orang kaya baru
orang kaya baru#Indonesian

Initialism of orang kaya baru (“nouveau riche, new money”).


terkenal

From Malay terkenal, from Classical Malay terkenal. Equivalent to ter- + kenal (“to be acquainted”).


hacim

Possibly from French atchoum. Onomatopoeic.

(onomatopoeia) The sound of a sneeze; achoo.


ganggang

head

ganggang (active mengganggang, passive diganggang)

mengganggang (active)
diganggang (passive)

Inherited from Malay ganggang, from Proto-Malayic *gaŋgaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gaŋgaŋ, from the root *-gaŋ. Related to panggang.

to broil, grill (to cook by direct, radiant heat)


ganggang

(uncommon) gap (opening made by breaking or parting)


ganggang

(uncommon) loose (not fixed in place tightly or firmly)


ganggang

seaweed (any of numerous marine plants and algae, such as a kelp)


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


sedotan

drinking straw, straw (a long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction)


Suriah

Republik Arab Suriah

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


pengungsi

pêngungsi (canonical)
pengungsi-pengungsi (plural)

Affixed peng- + ungsi. Attested before 1947.

pengungsi Suriah


bakso

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉燥 (bah-sò), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 燥 (sò, “minced meat”).


pangsit

penjual mi pangsit dekat Circle K
dumpling noodle vendor near Circle K

(cooking) wonton: a Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.


micin

From Hakka 味精 (mi-chîn), from a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company. The "味精" trademark itself ultimately comes from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei). Cognate of Vietnamese mì chính. Doublet of mecin.

micin adalah penyedap rasa

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(colloquial, cooking) MSG, monosodium glutamate


reformasi

→ English: Reformasi

→ Malay: reformasi

Borrowed from Dutch reformatie, from Middle Dutch reformacie, from Latin refōrmātiō.

reform, reformation (an amelioration in the form of institutions or practices in a country)


orang tua

elder, an older person or an older member, usually a leader, of some community


kustar

(cooking) custard: A type of sauce made from milk and eggs (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat, served hot poured over desserts, as a filling for some pies and cakes, or cold and solidified; also used as a base for some savoury dishes, such as quiches, or eaten as a stand-alone dessert.


kala lampau

From kala + lampau. Calque of English past tense.


menampilkan

From Malay menampilkan,
from Classical Malay menampilkan. Equivalent to
tampil + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to exhibit, to expose (to make a prominent exhibition of)

(transitive) to display, to show (to demonstrate on screen)


menayangkan

(transitive) to screen, to broadcast (to transmit content by television)


menayangkan

(transitive, rare) to bring (to bring something on hand)


menyiarkan

(transitive) to spread (to extend over a large or increasing area)

(transitive) to disseminate, to propagate, to promulgate (an idea, theory, etc.)

(transitive) to transmit, to broadcast (to disseminate content by television or radio)


tayang

menayangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

ditayangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]

tertayangkan [agentless action + causative benefactive]

(intransitive) to display, to show (to be demonstrated on screen)

(intransitive) to air (to be broadcast on television)


TPU

tempat pemakaman umum
tempat pemakaman umum#Indonesian

Initialism of tempat pemakaman umum (“public cemetery”).


kapulasan

From Sundanese kapulasan. Doublet of pulasan.


mencerai-beraikan

From Malay mencerai-beraikan. Equivalent to
cerai-berai + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to fragment, to disunite (to cause disagreement or alienation among or within)


memberantakkan

From berantak + meng- -kan. Attested before 1955.

(transitive) to disarray (to put out of array or order)


berantakan

in shambles, in disarray (in a dispersed state)

dilapidated, ruined (in a state of disrepair or ruin)


meninggalkan

From Malay meninggalkan,
from Classical Malay meninggalkan. Equivalent to
tinggal + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to abandon, to forsake (to cease to support or look after someone)

(transitive) to spare, to retain (to keep at one's disposal)

(transitive) to abandon, to drop (to discontinue a course of action or study)

(transitive) to give up, to desist from, to stop (to discontinue a bad habit)

(transitive) to rule out, to exclude (to omit from consideration)

(transitive) to neglect, to put aside (to fail to care for or attend to something)


memetieskan

(transitive) to sweep under the rug, to brush aside, to gloss over (to treat something with less care than it deserves)


menelantarkan

(transitive) to abandon, to desert (to cease to support or look after someone)


mendiamkan

From Malay mendiamkan,
from Classical Malay mendiamkan. Equivalent to
diam + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to mute, to silence (to cause to become silent)

(transitive) to keep motionless (to bring to a standstill)

(transitive) to hush up, to do nothing about, to sweep under the rug


memodernkan

(transitive) to modernize (to make up-to-date, or modern in style or function)


menelusuri

(transitive) to walk along (the edge of a river or road)

(transitive) to trace (to follow the history of)

(transitive) to explore, to examine (to investigate thoroughly)

(transitive, computing, Internet) to browse (to explore a page through hyperlinks)

(transitive, computing, Internet) to search (to look up in a search engine)

(transitive, rare) to scan (to examine sequentially)


memindai

(transitive) to survey, to scrutinize (to look at something in great detail)

(transitive, medicine) to scan (to examine sequentially)

(transitive, computing) to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)


bertatapan

(reciprocal, intransitive) to stare at each other


menelaah

From Malay menelaah, from Classical Malay menelaah. Equivalent to
meng- + telaah.

(transitive) to study, to scrutinize, to examine (to look at minutely)

(transitive) to foretell, to prophesy (to predict, to tell the future before it occurs)


menggeluti

menggeluti (active menggeluti, passive digeluti)

(transitive) to grapple (to seize something and hold it firmly)

(transitive, figuratively) to delve into, to scrutinize, to explore (to examine a subject minutely and carefully)

(transitive, figuratively) to pursue (to participate in an activity, business etc.)

(transitive, figuratively) to pervade, to sink into (of feelings, thoughts etc.)


mencekoki

(transitive) to treat by administering a traditional herb medicine in a routine and forceful fashion (usually of a relucant child)

(transitive, by extension) to intoxicate with alcoholic drinks or drugs

(transitive, figuratively) to forcefully spoon-feed, to inculcate with beliefs and ideas, to indoctrinate


mencekokkan

(transitive, of a medicine) to administer in a forceful fashion

(transitive, figuratively) to hammer (into sb's head), to forcefully spoon-feed, to inculcate


amburadul

(colloquial) lousy (remarkably bad; of poor quality)


berbaur

From Malay berbaur,
from Classical Malay berbaur. Equivalent to
ber- + baur.

(intransitive) to commingle (to become mixed or blended)

(intransitive, of people) to integrate (to desegregate, as a school or neighborhood)

(intransitive, of people) to mix, to mingle (to associate with others socially)

(intransitive, chemistry) to dissolve (to be disintegrated chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas)


menumpukan

From Malay menumpukan. Equivalent to
tumpu + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to rest (to lie or lean on something)

(transitive) to support (to keep from falling)

(transitive) to base, to ground (to provide with a foundation)

(transitive) to concentrate (to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. for a certain matter)


menunaikan

From Malay menunaikan,
from Classical Malay menunaikan. Equivalent to
tunai + meng- -kan.

(transitive, of a check) to cash (to give or obtain notes or coins for)

(transitive, figurative) to carry out, to satisfy, carry out, bring to completion (an obligation, a requirement, etc.).


menohok

(transitive) to stab (to pierce or to wound somebody with a pointed tool or weapon)

(transitive) to betray (to prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts)


menodongkan

(transitive, of a weapon) to aim, to threaten with


mengacungkan

(transitive, especially of one's hand) to raise with the intention of drawing attention

(transitive, of a weapon) to point (to direct toward an object; to aim)


mengubek-ubek

(transitive, intransitive) to poke around (to search a place, especially in an unorganized way)


bergaris keras

hard-line (uncompromising; rigidly holding to a set of beliefs)


garis keras

hard line (a firm stance or policy on which one will not compromise)

hard-liner (a person who takes a firm, uncompromising position on some policy.)


menghemat

From meng- + hemat. Attested before 1930.

(transitive) to economize or avoid waste; to save


hemat

From Malay hemat, hémat, from Classical Malay hemat, himmat, hémat, from Arabic هِمَّة (himma). Doublet of jimat.

thrifty, frugal (evincing thrift; characterized by economy and good management of property)

prudent, cautious (acting with or showing care and thought for the future)

(rare) assiduous, painstaking (carefully attentive to details; diligent in performing a process or procedure)


hemat

(rare) opinion (a belief that a person has formed about a topic or issue)


mengecam

mêngêcam (active mengecam, ordinary passive dikecam)

(transitive, intransitive) to censure, to castigate (to express severe disapproval)


mencela

From Malay mencela, from Classical Malay mencela. Equivalent to
meng- + cela.

(transitive, intransitive) to criticize (to indicate faults in a disapproving way)

(transitive) to repudiate (to reject the truth or validity of something)


anteng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁ (anteng), from Old Javanese antĕṅ.

tranquil, calm (peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety)

(of children) not capricious, not fickle, obedient

homebody, stay-at-home (that prefers to remain at home, rather than participate in social events elsewhere)


mencacat

From Malay mencacat. Equivalent to
meng- + cacat.


membantah

From Malay membantah,
from Classical Malay membantah. Equivalent to
meng- + bantah.

(transitive, intransitive) to oppose, to disobey (to fail to obey someone in authority)

(transitive) to dispute, to contest (to oppose an opinion or theory as mistaken or wrong)


mengemuka

(intransitive) to come to the fore, to emerge, to surface


mengemukakan

(transitive, physical) to advance (to move something forward)

(transitive) to put forward, to advance (to propose something for consideration)


mengusulkan

(transitive) to propose, to submit (to put forward for consideration or discussion)


mengajukan

(transitive) to propose, to submit, to advance (to put forward for consideration or discussion)

(transitive, of a witness) to produce, to bring forward

(transitive, of troops) to send in (to arrange to go to a place)


mengetengahkan

(transitive, physical) to middle (to move towards the middle)

(transitive) to submit, to raise, to advance (to put forward for consideration or discussion)


mengutarakan

From Malay mengutarakan, from utara + meng- -kan.

(transitive, of feelings, emotions etc.) to express, to pour out


letus

From Malay letus, from Classical Malay letus.


letus

From English lettuce, from Middle English letuse.


ejaan

ejaan baru


tokoh

menokohkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menokohi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

pertokohan [causative passive + resultative

(rare) shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)

figure, physique (the natural constitution or physical structure of a person)

figure, notable (an important or well-known person)

character (a being involved in the action of a story)


kapalan

Affixed kapal + -an, from Betawi kapalan. Cognate of Tagalog kapalán (“to make something thicker”).

cog

to have thickening skin (lichenification)


kowe

(Java, slang) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours


kumpulan

Affixed kumpul + -an, inherited from Malay kumpulan.


ayun

From Malay ayun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”), from Proto-Austronesian *ayun (“to swing, oscillate”).

inh

swing, swinging: the act or motion of that which swings.


sarap

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

→ Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

Alternative form of menyarap (“to eat breakfast”)

(obsolete) Alternative form of menyarap (“to cover with thin covering”)


sarap

Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.

Nonstandard spelling of saraf (“nerve”).


sarap

→ Malay: سارڤ (sarap)


sarap

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

inh+

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


canoyu

Borrowed from Japanese 茶の湯 (chanoyu, “tea ceremony”).


abangan

Probably cognate of Tagalog abangan (“ambush”).


abangan

Affixed abang (“red”) + -an, from Javanese ꦲꦧꦔꦤ꧀ (abangan).

abangan: Javanese Muslim who practice a much more syncretic version of Islam than the more orthodox santri.


bakteri

baktéri (canonical)
bakteri-bakteri (plural)

From Dutch bacterie (“bacterium”), from bacterium, from New Latin bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion, “small staff”), from βακτηρία (baktēría), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.


apendiks

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

a text added to the end of a book or an article, containing additional information.

(anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed.


berjibaku

Affixed ber- (“doing something”) + Japanese 自爆(じばく) (jibaku, “self-explosion; suicide bombing”).

ja-r

to explode or destruct oneself; to commit a suicide bombing

(colloquial) to do something desperately.


gakari

Borrowed from Japanese 係(がかり) (-gakari, “person in charge”, suffix).


pispot

From Dutch pispot, from Middle Dutch pispot.

chamber pot, a container used for urination and defecation.


puak

From Malay puak,
* from Thai พวก (pûuak, “group, party”).
* from Chinese Hokkien 般 (poaⁿ, “class”).


visiun

From Dutch visioen, from Middle Dutch visioen, from Old French vision, from Latin visio (“vision, seeing”), noun of action from the perfect passive participle visus (“that which is seen”), from videre (“to see”, verb) + -io (action noun suffix). Doublet of visi.

vision, something dreamlike or imaginary thought to be seen; mystical experience.


lambung

Borrowed from Minangkabau lambung (“stomach”) and Javanese ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (lambung, “side, flank”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *buŋ (“belly”), *buŋ, *uŋ (“to swell, bulge”). Compare to Old Javanese lambuṅ (“side, flank”).

bor

(anatomy) An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.


lambung

Inherited from Malay lambung (“to bounce”).


lambung

Sasak ethnicity female traditional cloth


madani

Inherited from Malay madani, from Arabic مَدَنِيّ (madaniyy).


jamas

From Javanese ꦗꦩꦱ꧀ (jamas, “to wash the hair”).


punai

green pigeon (any member of the genus Treron of the pigeon family)


pidato

From earlier pedato, possibly from Sanskrit पदार्थ (padārtha, “meaning of a word, substance”). Cognate of Balinese ᬧᬶᬤᬭ᭄ᬢ (pidarta, “speech”), Old Javanese padārtha (“meaning, explanation, content”).


tebus

head

têbus (active menebus, passive ditebus, perefective passive tertebus)

têbus (canonical)
menebus (active)
ditebus (passive)

Inherited from Malay tebus, from Proto-Malayic *təbus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus.
Cognates
Cognate with Toba Batak tobus, Tagalog tubos, Cebuano tubos, Kisar keuhu.

to recover ownership of something by buying it back

(transitive) to redeem
to liberate by payment of a ransom

(transitive) to redeem
to clear, release from debt or blame

(finance) to convert (some bond or security) into cash

to save from a state of sin (and from its consequences)

to restore the honour, worth, or reputation of oneself or something


sepul

From Dutch spoel, from Middle Dutch spoele, from Old Dutch *spuola, from Proto-Germanic *spōlǭ.


sentul

sêntul (canonical)
sentul-sentul (plural)

Inherited from Malay sentul (“santol or cottonfruit”).

inh+

Sandoricum koetjape (santol or cottonfruit), a tropical Asian fruit tree.


kedua

Usage: To be placed after the noun, with or without word "yang", without a relevant difference in meaning.

Usage: To be placed before the noun.

Note: Similar words can be constructed even for numbers higher than 2 and lower than 100, without a direct equivalent in English: keempat = "those four".


kedua

Jembatan ini yang kedua terpanjang di dunia.

This bridge is the next longest one in the world.


pemain

Affixed peng- + main (“to play”), inherited from Malay pemain.


permainan

Inherited from Malay permainan. Equivalent to main + per- -an.

game (a playful or competitive activity)


poin

From English point, from Middle English point, from Old French point, pointe, from Latin punctum, puncta. Doublet of ponten.


surat kabar

From Malay surat khabar, a calque of Dutch nieuwsblad (“newspaper”). Equivalent to compound of surat (“document”) + kabar (“news”). Popularised by Soerat Kabar Bahasa Melaijoe in 1856.


gangsal

From Javanese ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (gangsal). Cognate of Tagalog gansal.

(mathematics) odd, numerically indivisible by two.


fengsui

From Mandarin 風水／风水 (fēngshuǐ, “wind and water”). Doublet of hongsui.

An ancient Chinese system of designing buildings and space arrangement according to special rules about the flow of energy, aimed at achieving harmony with the environment.

In Chinese mythology, a system of spiritual energies, both good and evil, present in the natural features of landscapes.


hongsui

From Hokkien 風水／风水 (hong-súi, “wind and water”). Doublet of fengsui.

Alternative spelling of fengsui (“feng shui”)


kampai

Borrowed from Japanese 完敗(かんぱい) (kanpai, “absolute defeat”).


orasi

From Dutch oratie, from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem, from ōrō (“I orate”) + -ātiō (“action (nominalizer)”).

(education) inaugural speech of a new professor.

oration: formal speech
inaugural speech of a new professor.


ciu

From Hokkien 酒 (chiú, “alcoholic beverage; liquor”).


ciu

shrike-babbler (a songbird of the genus Pteruthius)


acik

From Hokkien 阿姊 (a-chí, a-ché, á-chí, “elder sister”) or Hakka 阿姊 (â-chí, â-chè, â-che, “elder sister”). Compare Tagalog atsi / ate, Kapampangan atsi.


akeo

From Hakka 阿哥 (â-kô, “elder brother”). Doublet of ako and engkoh.


amoi

From Zhangzhou Hokkien 阿妹 (a-mōe, “younger sister”).


angciu

From Hokkien 紅酒 /红酒 (âng-chiú, “red wine”).


anghun

From Hokkien 紅薰 /红薰 (âng-hun, literally “red smoke”), from Hokkien 紅 /红 (âng, “red”) + 薰 (hun, “smoke”).


angkak

From Hokkien 紅麴 /红曲 (âng-khak, “red yeast”), as in 紅／红 (âng, “red”) + 麴／曲 (khak, “yeast”).


anglung

From Hokkien 紅樓 /红楼 (âng-lô͘, literally “red building”), from Hokkien 紅 /红 (âng, “red”) + 樓 /楼 (lô͘, “building”).


apak

From Malay hapak, apak, from Classical Malay هاڤق (hapak), اڤق (apak).


apak

From Minangkabau apak (“father”), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa.


bakor

badan koordinasi
badan koordinasi#Indonesian

Acronym of badan koordinasi (“coordination body”).


taiso

Borrowed from Japanese 體操, 体操(たいそう) (taisō, “gymnastics, exercises”, literally “body control”).


gongyo

Borrowed from Japanese 勤行(ごんぎょう) (gongyō, “religious (Buddhist) service”), from 勤(ごん) (gon, “diligence, become employed, serve”) + 行(ぎょう) (gyō, “going, journey”).

(Buddhism) Religious service practiced by Nichiren Buddhists.


gunseibu

Borrowed from Japanese 軍政部(ぐんせいぶ) (gunseibu, “military government”), from 軍政 (ぐんせい, gunsei, “military government”) + 部 (ぶ, bu, “division, bureau”).


gunseikan

Borrowed from Japanese 軍政官(ぐんせいかん) (gunseikan, “military government official”), from 軍政 (ぐんせい, gunsei, “military government”) + 官 (かん, kan, “government official”).

(historical) Japanese military government official.


heiho

Borrowed from Japanese 兵補 (へいほ, heiho, “auxiliaries”), from 兵 (へい, hei, “soldier, weapon, war”) + 補 (ほ, ho, “supplement, assistant”).


kempetai

Borrowed from Japanese 憲兵隊(けんぺいたい) (kenpeitai, “regiment of military policemen”), from 憲兵 (けんぺい, kenpei, “military police officer”) + 隊 (たい, tai, “squadron, team, group”).

the Kenpeitai, Japan's military police and secret police force from 1881 to 1945


oritsuru

Borrowed from Japanese 折鶴 (おりづる, orizuru, “origami paper crane”), from 折り (おり, ori, “to fold”) + 鶴 (つる, tsuru, “crane (bird)”).


takeyari

Borrowed from Japanese 竹槍(たけやり) (takeyari, “bamboo spear”), from 竹 (たけ, take, “bamboo”) + 槍 (やり, yari, “spear, lance, javeline”).


romusya

Borrowed from Japanese 労務者(ろうむしゃ) (rōmusha), from 労務 (ろうむ, rōmu, “labor, work”) + 者 (しゃ, sha, “person”).


seinendan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 青年団 (せいねんだん, seinendan, “youth association”), from 青年 (せいねん, seinen, “youth”) + 団 (だん, dan, “group, team, gang”).

ubor

(military, historical) militarized youth group

(military, obsolete) Synonym of karang taruna (“neighborhood youth association”)


sinse

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”). Doublet of sensei.

bor+

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine#English

(traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicine doctor


sengsai

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”).

(informal) alternative spelling of sinse (“shaman, traditional Chinese medicine doctor”).


subuco

Borrowed from Japanese 部長 (ぶちょう, buchō, “departmental chief”).

der

Setibanya di lapangan terbang Kemayoran, kami disambut subuco.

When [we] arrived at Kemayoran airfield, we welcomed by Japanese officer.


tobang

From Japanese 当番(とうばん) (tōban, “being on duty”).


tobang

Channa striata
Channa striata#Translingual


daidan

Borrowed from Japanese 大団 (だいだん, daidan), which is from 大 (だい, dai, “big”) + 団 (だん, dan, “group, team, gang”).


daidanco

Borrowed from Japanese 大団長 (だいだんちょう, daidanchō), which is from 大 (だい, dai, “big”) + 団 (だん, dan, “group, team, gang”) + 長 (ちょう, chō, “chief, head, leader”).


syogun

From Japanese 将軍(しょうぐん) (shōgun), from Middle Chinese compound 將軍 (MC tsjang kjun). The “shogun” sense is originally short for 征夷大将軍(たいしょーぐん) (taishōgun, literally “general who overcomes the barbarians”).

ja-r

shogun: supreme generalissimo of feudal Japan.


kumico

From Japanese 組長(くみちょう) (kumichō, “head of a group”), whence kumi can also be from 隣組 (tonarigumi, “neighborhood association”).

(archaic) neighborhood association chief.


doktorandus

Borrowed from Dutch doctorandus, from Latin doctorandus (“who will become a doctor”).

der

(historical) doctorandus, person who pass the bachelor exam. (drs. (prefix title)).


doktoranda

Borrowed from Dutch doctoranda, from Latin doctoranda (“she who will become a doctor”).

(historical) female equivalent of doktorandus


pesumo

(sports) Japanese traditional wrestler (sumo).


auban

Borrowed from Hokkien 拗蠻／拗蛮 (áu-bân, “stubborn and unreasonable person”).


meng- -kan

used to form adjectives that denoting the presence of a quality in any degree (typically abundance of)


tatap

head

tatap (active menatap, passive ditatap, perfective passive tertatap)

menatap (active)
ditatap (passive)
tertatap (passive perfective)

(transitive) to stare
to look fixedly (at something)

to influence in some way by looking fixedly


sakaw

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of sakau.


kungkung

shackle (a restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain)


kungkung

kungkung (active mengungkung, passive dikungkung, perfective passive terkungkung)

mengungkung (active)
dikungkung (passive)
terkungkung (passive perfective)

(transitive) to shackle (to restrain using shackles; to place in shackles)


bacang

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉粽 (bah-chàng), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 粽 (chàng, “zongzi”).


bakiak

From Xiamen Hokkien 木屐 (ba̍k-kia̍h, “clogs”).


bakpia

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉餅／肉饼 (bah-piáⁿ, “meat patty”), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 餅／饼 (piáⁿ, “round flat cake; cookie; cake”).

zh-l

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata#Translingual


baktau

From Hokkien 媌頭 /媌头 (bâ-thâu), from 媌 (bâ, “prostitute”) + 頭／头 (thâu, “chief; boss; leader”).


bakwan

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉丸 (bah-oân, “meatball”), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 丸 (oân, “pill”).

A kind of fritter from vegetables and wheat flour.


banci

From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.

der

(derogatory) waria: a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category


banci

From Malay banci, from Sanskrit वाशी (vāśī, “adze, chisel”), from Tamil வாச்சி (vācci, “adze”).

(dialectal) a big pickaxe to chip or to hew


banci

From Malay banci, from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Doublet of panji. Compare with Thai บัญชี (ban-chii), Khmer បញ្ជី (bɑɑbɑñcii), Javanese wanci (“time”).


karategi

From Japanese 空手着 (からてぎ, karategi), from Japanese 空手 (からて, karate, “karate”) + 着 (ぎ, -gi, “clothes, outfit, uniform”, suffix).


keibodan

From Japanese 警防団 (けいぼうだん, keibōdan, “civil defense unit”).


onagata

From Japanese 女形 (おんながた, onnagata, “onnagata”).

(drama) onnagata, male actor who plays female roles in kabuki theater.


mocitsuki

From Japanese 餅搗き (もちつき, mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”), from Japanese 餅 (もち, mochi) + Japanese 搗 (つく, tsuku, “pounding”).

pounding mochi as part of Japanese New Year.


lemari

lêmari (canonical)
lemari-lemari (plural)

→ Malay: lemari

Borrowed from Javanese ꦊꦩꦫꦶ (lemari, “cupboard; wardrobe”), from Portuguese armário (“cupboard”), from Latin armārium. Cognate of Malay almari, lemari, Classical Malay الماري (almari), لماري (lemari). Doublet of almari.


keuskupan

Affixed uskup + ke- -an, from Malay keuskupan.


karcis

From Dutch kaartjes, the plural form of kaartje (“ticket”), the diminutive of kaart, from Middle Dutch cāerte, from Old French carte, from Latin charta. Doublet of kartu.

a pass entitling the holder to admission to a show, concert, etc.

a pass entitling the holder to board a train, a bus, a plane, or other means of transportation.

Penonton dapat memperoleh informasi pembelian karcis melalui media elektronik, poster, atau internet.

The viewer can get the ticket information from electronic media, poster or internet.


barah

Inherited from Malay barah, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀəq, from Proto-Austronesian *baʀəq (“abscess, boil, swelling on the body”).


kacamata

kaca (“glass”) + mata (“eye”) (compare Malay kaca mata).


kacamata

white-eye (any of the passerine birds of the family Zosteropidae)


kendala

kêndala (canonical)
kendala-kendala (plural)

From Malay kendala (Standard Malay gendala), from Sanskrit कन्दल (kandala).


tekidanto

From Japanese 擲弾筒(てきだんとう) (tekidantō, “grenade launcher”).


bantuan

From Malay bantuan,
from Classical Malay bantuan. Equivalent to bantu + -an.

(education) bursary: a monetary award to university students that allows them to continue their studies.


cermin mata

cermin (“mirror”) + mata (“eye”) (compare Malay cermin mata).


berkacamata

ber- (“to use; to wear”) + kacamata (“spectacles; glasses”) (compare Malay berkaca mata).

prefix

bespectacled (wears spectacles or glasses)


pertempuran

pêrtêmpuran (canonical)
pertempuran-pertempuran (plural)

Affixed tempur + per- -an, inherited from Malay pertempuran (“battle”).


pertanyaan

tanya + per- -an, from Malay pertanyaan.


ponsel

ponsèl (canonical)
ponsel-ponsel (plural)

From contraction of telepon seluler, from English cellular telephone.


acuan

Affixed acu + -an, from Malay acuan, from Classical Malay اچوان (acuan).

reference: a measurement one can compare to.


-ena

From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.

(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.


-ena

From English -ene. Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.

a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms


-kah

Used on modal verbs and adverbs in questions.

Used on interrogative words to indicate emphasis.


sabuk

belt (a band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body)

belt (a band used as a restraint for safety purposes)

(astronomy) belt (a collection of rocky-constituted bodies which orbit a star)


sampah

persampahan [causative passive + resultative

to consider sth as rubbish; peR- + meN- + -kan

memersampahkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive]

penyampahan [agentive

process of turning sth into rubbish; peN- + -an

discarded items that are of no use (rubbish; garbage; junk; trash; waste)


penyampah

penyampah makanan

Dia adalah penyampah yang membuang kaleng minuman kosong di lapangan stadion.

He is the litterbug that dumped empty drinking cans on the stadium field.

litterbug (one who tends to drop litter and not pick it up)


menyampah

From meng- + sampah (“rubbish”). Not inherited from the identical Malay menyampah (“to loathe”).

penyampahan

process of turning sth into rubbish; littering

(intransitive, literally) to let something become rubbish

(transitive) to litter; to make something dirty


natrium hidroksida

id-noun

natrium hidroksida (plural natrium-natrium hidroksida)

natrium (“sodium”) + hidroksida (“hydroxide”)


pelajar

From Malay pelajar. Equivalent to dissimilated per- + ajar (“to teach”).

Indonesia merupakan negara kesembilan. Namun kini pelajar Jerman justru memilih Indonesia sebagai tempat pertukaran pelajar. Saat berada di Kota Salatiga para pelajar Jerman itu dikenalkan dengan berbagai pengetahuan dan budaya daerah setempat.

2017 October 5, “Pelajar Jerman Motivasi Siswa SMP 4 Salatiga [German students motivate junior high school students from SMP 4 Salatiga]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-15:

Indonesia was the ninth country (of their choice). However, German students now choose Indonesia instead as the place for student exchange. During their time at Kota Salatiga, the German students were introduced to various knowledge and culture of the local region.

secondary school
secondary school#English

murid

student in preschool to senior high school

mahasiswi

student enrol in an institution of higher education


kalor

Learned borrowing from Latin calor (“warmth, heat; glow”).

learned borrowing

heat:
the condition or quality of being hot.


pencemaran

From cemar (“dirty”) + peng- -an, the sense in law is a semantic loan from Dutch smaad.

pencemaran lingkungan

pencemaran sungai

pencemaran udara

Dua sungai, Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes, bahkan tergolong tercemar berat. "Pencemaran air sungai sudah melebihi ambang batas, sesuai kajian daya dukung dan daya tampung sungai." Merujuk hasil kajian di sejumlah sungai, air Kali Premulung dan Kali Jenes sudah tidak layak digunakan untuk pengairan pertanian ataupun perikanan. Sebab kandungan zat kimia dari pencemaran limbah batik sudah terlampau tinggi.

2017 October 3, “Dua Sungai Alami Pencemaran Berat [Two Rivers Sustain Heavy Pollution]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-17:

Two rivers, Kali Premulung and Kali Jenes, were even classified as heavily polluted. "Pollution of river water has exceeded threshold levels, according to studies on the (ecological) carrying capacity of the river." Based on the results of the study on a number of rivers, water from Kali Premulung River and Kali Jenes River are no longer suitable to be used for agricultural irrigation or fishery purposes because the chemical contents caused by pollution of batik waste is too high.

polusi


cukong

→ English: cukong

Soal cukong sebenarnya jadi ribut bukan karena cukong ini orang Tionghoa atau keturunan Tionghoa.

The cukong problem is not caused by the Chinese or Chinese descendant aspect.

cukong, especially from Chinese or their descendants.


mecin

From Cantonese 味精 (mei⁶ zing¹), from a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company. The "味精" trademark itself ultimately comes from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei). Doublet of micin.

mecin bikin bodoh


banji

From Malay banji from Hokkien 卍字 (bān-jī, “swastika pattern”), a pattern used in latticework.


barongsai

Compound of barong + Hokkien 獅 /狮 (sai, “lion”), a partial calque of Hokkien 弄獅 /弄狮 (lāng-sai, “lion dance”).

pclq

lion dance (traditional Chinese dance where performers mimic a lion's movements in a lion costume)


baronsai

(nonstandard) Alternative form of barongsai


langcia

From Hokkien 人車 /人车 (lâng-chhia, “rickshaw”).


konservatisme

From Dutch conservatisme. Reanalysed as konservatif + -isme.


kermi

From Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi, “worm”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥miṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).


jelas

jêlas (canonical)
terjelas (superlative)

From Malay jelas, from Proto-Malayic *jəlas. Compare Minangkabau jaleh, Kerinci jeleh.


aneka

From Malay aneka, from Classical Malay انيك (aneka), from Pali aneka, from Sanskrit अनेक (aneka).


susyi

(cooking) sushi: vinegared rice served with fish or vegetables, etc.


sancan

From Hokkien 三層 /三层 (saⁿ-chân, “pork belly”, literally “three layers”). Doublet of samcan.


samcan

From Hokkien 三層 /三层 (sam-chân, “pork belly”, literally “three layers”). Doublet of sancan.

(cooking) alternative spelling of sancan (“beef flank”)


imlek

From Hokkien 陰曆／阴历 (im-le̍k, “lunar calendar”).


syuriken

From Japanese 手裏剣(しゅりけん) (shuriken, literally “in the hand blade”).

ja-r

(weaponry) shuriken, a dart or throwing blade, sometimes with multiple points, used as a weapon by ninja (or samurai).


romusa

Borrowed from Japanese 勞務者(ろうむしゃ) (rōmusha).


kopling

Borrowed from Dutch koppeling (“clutch”).


guru besar

guru bêsar (canonical)
guru-guru besar (plural)

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Compound of guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”), calque of Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “big + teacher”).

calque

Ia melanjutkan, Prof Winarni merupakan guru besar ke- 15 di FPIK dan satu diantara dua guru besar wanita di fakultas tersebut. Sementara Prof Syafrudin merupakan guru besar aktif ke- 23 di Fakultas Teknik. Sedangkan Prof Naili merupakan guru besar aktif Fakultas ISIP yang keempat di mana tiga di antaranya wanita.

2018 October 25, Puthut Ami Luhur, “Undip Kukuhkan Tiga Guru Besar Sekaligus [Universitas Diponegoro (Undip) Inaugurates Three Professors at Once]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:

He proceeded (to explain) that Prof. Winami is the 15th professor in FPIK and one of the two female professors in the faculty, while Prof. Syafrudin is the 23rd active professor in the Faculty of Engineering, whereas Prof. Naili is the fourth active professor of the ISIP Faculty where three of them are women.

professor (most senior rank for an academic at a university)

senior teacher, lecturer or researcher working at an institution of higher education


abonemen

abonêmèn (canonical)
abonemen-abonemen (plural)

→ Malay: abonemen

Borrowed from Dutch abonnement (“subscription”), from French abonnement.


peti es

Compound of peti (“box”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijskast (“refrigerator”, literally “ice cupboard”).


à corps perdu

Unadapted borrowing from French à corps perdu (“impetuously, desperately”, literally “with lost body”).


cerai-berai

From Malay cerai-berai, equivalent to
reduplication of cerai.


tampil

From Malay tampil, from Classical Malay tampil (“come forward”).


telaah

From Arabic مُطَالَعَة (muṭālaʕa, “study”), طَالَعَ (ṭālaʕa). Doublet of telah.


amonium

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


gerilya

From Dutch guerrilla, from Spanish guerrilla.

(military) guerrilla war; guerrilla warfare.


perkataan

pêrkataan (canonical)
perkataan-perkataan (plural)


borat

(inorganic chemistry) borate (the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives)

borat (a salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical)


akselerator

akselêrator (canonical)
akselerator-akselerator (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English accelerator.

accelerator
one who, or that which, accelerates.

accelerator
a device for causing acceleration.

particle accelerator
particle accelerator

(physics) particle accelerator: a device that accelerates charged subatomic particles.

(physiology) a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action.


PKP

penghasilan kena pajak
penghasilan kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of penghasilan kena pajak.

pengusaha kena pajak
pengusaha kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of pengusaha kena pajak.


petrus

Compound of penembak (“shooter”) + misterius (“mysterious”).

com

(historical) extrajudicial official executioner


mengoplos

(informal) to adulterate, mixing with items which decreases the purity and quality


oplosan

Affixed oplos + -an. Attested before 1965.

(now informal) product or solution of crude mixture, often obtained by means of adulteration


pengoplos

(informal) a person who manufacture attenuated or adulterated products

(informal, by extension) a person who makes moonshines


polisi tidur

From polisi + tidur. Calque of English sleeping policeman.


polisi syariah

From polisi (“police”) + syariah (“shari'a”).


korupsi

Affixed korup + -si, from Dutch corruptie (“corruption”), from Middle Dutch corruptie, from Old French corruption, from Latin corruptiō.


retret

rètrèt (canonical)
retret-retret (plural)

From Dutch retraite, from Old French retrait or retret, from Latin retractus, from retraho.

(Christianity) retreat, period of meditation, prayer, or study.


kadaster

kadastêr (canonical)
kadaster-kadaster (plural)

From Dutch kadaster (“cadastre”), from French cadastre (“cadastre”), from Occitan cathastre, from Italian catastro (modern catasto), from Venetan catastico, from Byzantine Greek κατάστιχον (katástikhon, “line by line”), from Ancient Greek στίχος (stíkhos, “line, row”).


perban

pêrban (canonical)
perban-perban (plural)

From Dutch verband (“bandage”), from Middle Dutch verbant.


memerban

(transitive) to apply a bandage to something.


dosen

From Dutch docent (“teacher, docent”), from Latin docēns, present participle of doceō (“to teach”).

(education) docent; lecturer, person who gives lectures (usually in a university, as opposed to a school teacher).


peserta didik

Compound of peserta (“participant”) + didik (“to provide intellectual training”).

compound

pelajar

student in primary to senior high school

siswi

female student in preschool to senior high school

mahasiswi

female student enrolled in an institution of higher learning


kedokteran

→ Minangkabau: kadotoran

Circumfix of dokter (“doctor; physician”) + ke- -an.

ilmu kedokteran
ilmu kedokteran#Indonesian

ellipsis of ilmu kedokteran (“the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness”).

ilmu kedokteran

the profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons.


fakultas

→ Tetum: fakultas

* Learned borrowing from Latin facultās. Doublet of fasilitas.
* Displaced, since 1954, earlier loanword fakulteit, fakultet and fakultit, from Dutch faculteit.

(education) faculty, division of a university.


kuliah

Inherited from Malay kuliah, from Arabic كُلِّيَّة (kulliyya).

higher education
higher education#English


kuliah

kuliah subuh.

Saya masih kuliah.


sekolah tinggi

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool (“hogeschool, polytechnic, college”, literally “high school”).

calque

(education) hogeschool, college: mono-disciplinary higher education institution; a higher education institution of lower rank than a university.

sekolah tinggi keradjaan


penuntut

From Malay penuntut. Equivalent to peng- + tuntut (“to demand, to sue”).


tuntut

From Malay tuntut, from Classical Malay tuntut.


sekolah menengah

id-noun

sêkolah mênêngah (plural sekolah-sekolah menengah)

sêkolah mênêngah (canonical)
sekolah-sekolah menengah (plural)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + menengah (“middle”), from Malay sekolah menengah, a calque of Dutch middelbare school (“high school”, literally “middle school”).

calque

(education) high school (US), secondary school (UK).


sekolah menengah atas

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + atas (“high”), from
* Calque from English upper + secondary school, or
* Calque from Japanese 高等 (kōtō, “higher”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校 (kōtōgakkō). Doublet of sekolah menengah tinggi.
* Calque from Chinese 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué, “senior high school”).

zh-l

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated as SMA.


sekolah menengah pertama

id-noun

sekolah menengah pertama (plural sekolah-sekolah menengah pertama)

sekolah-sekolah menengah pertama (plural)

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + pertama (“first”), calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中學校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō). Attested in Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah 2602 (1942).

compound

(education) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMP.


sekolah menengah kejuruan

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + kejuruan (“skill”). Comparable to Japanese 高等専修学校(こうとうせんしゅうがっこう) (kōtōsenshūgakkō, “upper secondary specialized training school”).

ja-r

こうとうせんしゅうがっこう

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level (ISCED Level 3) vocational school, abbreviated SMK.


sekolah menengah umum

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”), from
* Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school.
* Compare to Chinese 普通高中.

compound

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.


sulung

* Inherited from Malay sulung (“firstborn”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ (sulung, “small flying ant which comes out at night”, literally “earliest; eldest”).

sl

(uncountable, chiefly Christianity) firstfruit, firstfruits: an offering of the first of the harvest.

(countable) small flying ant which comes out at night


sulung

to put firewood into the stove (so the fire burns bigger)


adab

From Malay adab, from Classical Malay [script needed] (adab), from Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab).


wicara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara), from Old Javanese wicāra, from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). Doublet of bicara and to talk.


ongkos

From Dutch onkost (“expense”), from Middle Dutch oncost.


sekak

From Dutch schaak (“chess, check”), from Middle Dutch schaec, from Old French escac or directly from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”).

(sports) chess, (a board game for two players)

(sports, chess) check (a situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece)


syahbandar

→ Min Nan: 審萬達 /审万达 (sím-bān-ta̍t)

Compound of syah (“shah, king”) + bandar (“port, harbour”), from Persian شاهبندر (šâhbandar, “harbormaster”).

der

(nautical) harbormaster (US), harbourmaster (UK)


syah

From Malay syah, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah”). Doublet of cek.

(archaic) king (a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)

(chess, obsolete) king (the principal chess piece)

shah (a king of Persia or Iran, or of the similar region)


brem

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem), from Old Javanese brĕm (“a kind of alcoholic drink”). Doublet of beram.

brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine.


setrap

From Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).

bor

(colloquial, dialectal) punishment (at school)


setrap

head

sêtrap (active menyetrap, passive disetrap)

sêtrap (canonical)
menyetrap (active)
disetrap (passive)

(colloquial, dialectal) to punish (at school)


prefektur

Borrowed from Dutch prefectuur, from Middle French préfecture, from Latin praefectūra.

prefecture (the office or position of a prefecture)

prefecture (the jurisdiction or region of a prefect)


waris

From Malay waris, from Arabic وَارِث (wāriṯ).


setom

Borrowed from Dutch stoom, from Middle Dutch *stôom, from Old Dutch *stōm, from Proto-Germanic *staumaz.

(colloquial, rare) Synonym of uap (“steam”)


belalang

bêlalang (canonical)
belalang-belalang (plural)

From Malay belalang, from Classical Malay belalang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balalaŋ (“grasshopper, locust”). Doublet of walang.


termoset

thermosetting plastic
thermosetting plastic

(chemistry) thermoset, thermosetting plastic


sabu

ellipsis of sabu-sabu (“methamphetamine”).


woi

Possibly from Cantonese 喂 (wai²) or Min Nan 喂 (oeh). Doublet of oi and hoi.


belut

From Malay belut (“eel”). Cognate with Javanese welut (“eel”).


sumbu

fuse, fuze (for fireworks, cannon, explosives).


angkasawan

id-noun

angkasawan (plural angkasawan-angkasawan or para angkasawan)

angkasawan-angkasawan (plural)
para angkasawan (plural)


antariksawan

antariksawan (plural antariksawan-antariksawan or para antariksawan)

antariksawan-antariksawan (plural)
para antariksawan (plural)


uskup

From Malay uskup, from Arabic أُسْقُف (ʔusquf, “bishop”), from Coptic ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲕⲟⲡⲟⲥ (episkopos), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of biskop.


birokrasi

From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.

bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)

(figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)


bocah

From Malay bocah borrowing Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦕꦃ (bocah), from Old Javanese boñcah.


perisai

From Malay perisai, from Tamil பரிசை (paricai, “shield”).

a broad piece of defensive armor, held in hand, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.

(figurative) one who protects or defends.


sinci

From Hokkien 神主 (sîn-chí, “spirit tablet, ancestral tablet”).

zh-l

spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)


tawaran

From Malay tawaran. Equivalent to tawar + -an.


batara

From Malay batara, betara, from Classical Malay batara, betala, betara, from Sanskrit भट्टार (bhaṭṭāra, “revered, worshipful”). Doublet of berhala.


gagu

From Portuguese gago (“stutterer, stuttering”).


gancu

From Portuguese gancho, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”). Doublet of ganco.


lahad

Inherited from Malay lahad, from Arabic لَحْد (laḥd).

(Islam) niche (cavity, hollow, or recess)


pengarah

Affixed peng- + arah, from Malay pengarah.

director: one who directs; the person in charge of managing a department or directorate (e.g., director of engineering), project, or production (as in a show or film, e.g., film director).


pensyarah

Affixed peng- + syarah, from Malay pensyarah.


percaya

From Malay percaya, from Javanese ꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪ (percaya), from Old Javanese parcaya, pracaya, from Sanskrit प्रत्यय (pratyaya).

Aku percaya kepadanya.

Aku percaya bahwa dia mengatakan yang sesungguhnya.

(intransitive) to believe, to have trust


persegi

pêrsêgi (canonical)
persegi-persegi (plural)

From Malay persegi, from Classical Malay persegi. Equivalent to per- + segi.

(geometry) square; a polygon with four sides of equal length and four right angles


persegi

Semantic loan from Dutch kwadraat (“squared”).

sl

Mereka hanya memiliki tanah seluas enam meter persegi.

They only own land as wide as six meters squared.

(algebra) squared; raised to the second power


prahara

From Javanese prahara (ꦥꦿꦲꦫ, “storm; typhoon”), from Old Javanese prahāra (“stroke, blow, knock, gust, squall”), from Sanskrit प्रहार (prahāra, “attack, hit”).

bor

<i class="Java mention" lang="jv">ꦥꦿꦲꦫ</i>


penggawa

From Malay penggawa, from Classical Malay penggawa, from Sanskrit पुङ्गव (puṅgava, “hero; chief”).


penjagaan

From Malay penjagaan. Equivalent to jaga + peng- -an.

Penjagaan daerah pantai dilakukan oleh satuan polisi perairan.

Penjagaan tanaman itu dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh.

The conservation of that plant is done in earnest.


penjaga

Affixed jaga + peng-, inherited from Malay penjaga.


kapita

From Dutch capita, from Latin capita, plural of caput (“head”).


gandaria

inherited from Malay ݢنداريا (gandaria).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gandaria</i>

(botany) gandaria, plum mango, mango plum (Bouea macrophylla).

lavender:

web lavender:

lavender: a pale bluish purple colour, like that of the lavender flower.

lavender blue:

lavender grey:


ransum

From Dutch rantsoen (“ration”), from French ration, from Latin ratiōnem.

ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.

diet: a controlled regimen of food and drink, as to gain or lose weight or otherwise influence health.


otoriter

From Dutch autoritair, from French autoritaire. Semi-cognate with Piawai Malay autoritarian

authoritarian (relating to absolute obedience to an authority)


anfal

From Dutch aanval (“attack”), see cognate in German Anfall.

(medicine) attack: sudden onset of a disease, active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


menskors

to suspend: to debar, or cause to withdraw temporarily, from any privilege, from the execution of an office, from the enjoyment of income, etc.

to suspend: to halt temporarily a meeting, a session, etc.


skorsing

suspension: temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct; the process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment.


cultuurstelsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch cultuurstelsel (literally “cultivation system”), from Dutch cultuur (“culture”) + stelsel (“system”).

ubor

A Dutch East Indies government policy to allocate rural land for export crops from 1830 to c.1870.


fatsun

From Dutch fatsoen (“decency”), from late Middle Dutch fatchoen, faetsoen, from Old French façon, from Latin factiōnem. Doublet of faksi and fesyen.


inpassing

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch inpassing.


stroberi

strobèri (canonical)
stroberi-stroberi (plural)

From English strawberry, from Middle English strawbery, strauberi, from Old English strēawberġe. Mostly replaced arbei.

The sweet, usually red, edible fruit of certain plants of the genus Fragaria.


politeknik

From English polytechnic, from French polytechnique, from the École polytechnique, engineering school founded 1794 in Paris, from Greek πολύτεχνος (polýtechnos, “skilled in many arts”)," from πολύς "many" (see poly-) + τέχνη "art" (see technic).

der

polytechnic: a type of tertiary education institutions which specializes in applied sciences.


sekolah laboratorium

Calque of English laboratory school, from sekolah (“school”) + laboratorium (“laboratory”).

compound

(education) laboratory school, an elementary or secondary school operated in association with a university, college, or other teacher education institution and used for the training of future teachers, educational experimentation, educational research, and professional development.


sekolah dasar

id-noun

sêkolah dasar (plural sekolah-sekolah dasar)

sêkolah dasar (canonical)
sekolah-sekolah dasar (plural)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + dasar (“base”), a calque of Dutch basisschool.

elementary school (US), primary school (UK)


sekolah rakyat

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + rakyat (“people”), from calque from Japanese 國民學校(こくみんがっこう) (kokumingakkō, literally “people school”), from calque of German Volksschule (“primary school”, literally “people-school”). Cognate of Korean 국민학교 (gungminhakgyo).

calque

(education, obsolete) elementary school (US), primary school (UK)


tahun ajaran

Compound of tahun (“year”) + ajaran (“teaching”), literally "teaching year", calque of Dutch leerjaar (“teaching year”).


Nasrani

Inherited from Malay Nasrani, from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy, “Christian”).


imamah

From Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma). Doublet of imamat.


purna-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese pūrṇa, from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇá).


pasca-

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पश्चा (paścā). Coined by Indonesian academician Poerbatjaraka 1950s.


Paskah

From Latin pascha (“Easter”), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פסחא (paskha), from Hebrew פסח (pésakh).

der

(Christianity) Pascha, Passover, or Easter.


membesar

to become larger, to increase in magnitude

to progress through a sequence of stages

(intransitive, figuratively) to become arrogant


kebesaran

largeness (the property of being physically large)

bigness (the characteristic of being big)

greatness (the state, condition, or quality of being great)


kebesaran

expressing the height of dignity or rank; can be roughly translated as ranking


kebesaran

besar + ke- -an (“excessiveness-marking suffix”).


akil

From Malay akil,
from Classical Malay عاقل (akil), from Arabic عَاقِل (ʕāqil, “reasonable person; intelligent”).


akcaya

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अक्षय (akṣaya), an instance of spelling pronunciation. The intermediate form would be *aksaya, but later subject to unusual orthographic variation by replacing -s- to -ç- during the Dutch colonial era. The letter was only used in that context by some Romance languages and their loanwords elsewhere including in Dutch (compare French çûdra). As the non-diacritical variant of -ç- collapses with native -c-, it was displaced by native pronunciation /tʃ/. The original spelling was preserved by some emblems such as that of West Kalimantan.


biksu

From Malay biksu, from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣú, “mendicant”).

(Buddhism) bhikkhu, a Buddhist monk or priest; one who follows all Buddhist precepts as a full member of the sangha.


gerha

* From Malay gerha (“wife, queen consort”), from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house, family, wife, assistant”). Doublet of graha, garwa, greha, and griya.
* For sense of house/building, learned borrowing from Old Javanese gerha, greha, from the same Sanskrit word.


graha

From Javanese graha (ꦒꦿꦲ), from Old Javanese gerha, greha, from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha, “house”). Doublet of gerha, greha, and griya.


graha

From Sanskrit ग्रह (graha, “crocodile”, literally “seizing, holding, catching, receiving”).


gerhana

From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


eklips

From Dutch eclips (“eclipse”), from Old French eclipse, from Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “eclipse”), from ἐκλείπω (ekleípō, “I abandon, go missing, vanish”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) and λείπω (leípō, “I leave behind”).

(rare, astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


kartika

From Sanskrit कृत्तिका (kṛttikā, “Pleiades”); see कार्त्तिकेय (kārttikeya).


insinyur

→ Malay: insinyur

From Malay insinyur, Dutch ingenieur (“engineer”), from Middle French ingénieur, from modified, based on the verb ingénier, from Old French engigneor, itself from engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator or ingeniārius (“one who makes or uses an engine”), from Latin ingenium (“an engine”), from in (“in”) + gignō, gignere (“to produce, cause”). Doublet of enjin, genius, and zeni.

(historical) holder of Insinyur collegiate degree, equivalent to Bachelor of Engineering

holder of the Insinyur degree
holder of Insinyur professional degree

engineer, a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.


maha-

From Malay maha-, from Sanskrit महा (mahā), महत् (mahat), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *maźʰā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maȷ́ʰā́, from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.


padu

Emas yang padu


empat mata

* Compound of empat (“four”) + mata (“eye”)
* Calque of Dutch onder vier ogen (“in private”, literally “under four eyes”). The same phrase is used in German unter vier Augen, Danish under fire øjne, and Icelandic undir fjögur augu.


empat mata

Mungkinkah kita berbicara empat mata?

Is it possible for us to talk in private?

privately, in private, in secret (between two persons)


perempatan

Affixed empat + per- -an, from Malay perempatan, from Javanese prapatan.


persimpangan

Affixed simpang + per- -an, from Malay persimpangan.


dading

From Dutch dading, from Middle Dutch dāghedinc, dādinc, dāghedinghe or dādinghe. Re-analysed in Dutch dag (“day”) + geding (“lawsuit”).

settlement agreement
settlement agreement#English

(law) out-of-court settlement agreement.


mengacau

Affixed meng- + kacau, from Malay mengacau.

(dialect) to disturb the relative position of the particles of, a liquid of suchlike, by passing something through it.


ganggu

to interfere with; to disrupt; to upset; to interrupt

to affect; to impinge on; to harm; to hold up (the line)


awa-

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अव (ava). Coined by the Term Commission (Komisi Istilah) in 1959.

coinage

awagula

awanama

awaracun

awaair

free (from), without, not contain, non-, de-


alon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (alon, “slow; soft”), from Old Javanese alon (“slow, gentle, soft”).


warga negara

id-noun

warga negara (plural warga-warga negara)

Compound of warga (“member”) + negara (“country”). Calque of Dutch staatsburger.


anggota

From Malay anggota, anggauta, from Classical Malay اڠڬوتا (anggota), اڠڬاوتا (anggauta), from Prakrit [Term?] (aṅga + *𑀳𑀼𑀢 (*huta)), from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “member, a limb”) + भूत (bhūta, “person”, literally “living being”). Compare to Sanskrit अङ्गभूत (aṅgabhūta, “built-in”).

cog

(colloquial) a member of legislative, army or police


sekaligus

Perhaps derived from sekali (“once, one time”).


harapan

Affixed harap + -an, inherited from Malay harapan.

expectation: that which is expected or looked for.


seprei

(nonstandard) Alternative form of seprai.


mintakat

From Malay mintakat, from Arabic مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa).

(rare, geology, agroforestry, marine science, preservation) Synonym of zona (“zone”)

marine science; preservation; marine science; preservation


Antartika

Superseded spelling of Antarktika. (pre-2017)


weru

white siris, karoi tree (Albizia procera)


memasuki

From Malay memasuki, from Classical Malay memasuki. Equivalent to
masuk + meng- -i.


memasukkan

From Malay memasukkan, from Classical Malay memasukkan. Equivalent to
masuk + meng- -kan.

Mereka memasukkan pedang-pedang mereka ke dalam sarungnya, tanda bahwa perang telah usai.

They entered their swords into the scabbard, [as] a sign that the war was over.


tempat kejadian perkara

Compound of tempat (“place”) + kejadian (“incident; occurence”) + perkara (“problem; crime; affair”). Compare to Japanese 犯行現場(はんこうげんば) (hankōgenba, “crime scene”).

ja-r

Verslag, jang dimaksoedkan dalam lid (2) dari ini artikel, haroes menjeboetkan, dakwa itoe ditoentoet perkara apa, dengan diterangkan sekali tempo dan tempat kedjadian perkara, serta segala hal-ichwalnja, lagi poela nama dan tempat tinggalnja dakwa dan saksi-saksi, atoerannja mereka itoe dengan singkat dan lain-lain apa sadja, jang dianggap periloe goena menimbang itoe perkara.


panti asuhan

A residential institution for the care and protection of orphans; orphanage.


jalan pintas

id-noun

jalan pintas (plural jalan-jalan pintas)

A path between two points that is faster than the commonly used paths; shortcut.


basis data

Compound of basis (“base”) + data (“data”), calque of English database.


lobak

From Malay lobak, from Late Classical Malay lobak, from Cantonese 蘿蔔／萝卜 (lo⁴ baak⁶, “radish”).


berkebolehan

head

bêrkêbolèhan (comparative lebih berkebolehan, superlative paling berkebolehan)

bêrkêbolèhan (canonical)
lebih berkebolehan (comparative)
paling berkebolehan (superlative)

capable (able and efficient; having the ability needed for a specific task; having the disposition to do something; permitting or being susceptible to something)


macam

type; kind (a grouping based on shared characteristics)

(rare) way (a method or manner of doing something; a mannerism)


abiseka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ (abiséka), from Old Javanese abhiṣeka, from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).

cog

(Hinduism) ceremony of watering, related to coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.


indra

From Sanskrit इन्द्रिय (indriya, “sense”). Compare to Standard Malay deria.

sense, any of the manners by which living beings perceive the physical world.


pasraman

Reconstructed as asrama + peng- -an, from Javanese pasraman (ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ (pasraman), “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”). Cognate of Balinese pasrama (“boarding-house”).


upawasa

From Balinese upawasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa, “fast”). Doublet of puasa.


surya

From Malay suria, from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya). Spelling influenced by Balinese ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya), Javanese ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya).


kembang api

Compound of kembang (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”, from
* Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”) or
* Calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).


bunga api

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), probably from
* calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”) or
* calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).


aswa

From Sanskrit अश्व (aśva, “horse”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).


swa-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese swa, from Sanskrit स्व (sva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”).

swadaya

swaharga


tumpul

From Malay tumpul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumpul.

(figurative) stupid, dull, slow of understanding


antariksa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्तरिक्ष (antarikṣa, “space”).

lbor

outer space, area beyond atmosphere of planets.


pertiwi

From Malay pertiwi,
from Classical Malay ڤرتيوي (pertiwi), from Sanskrit पृथिवी (pṛthivī).


periksa

From Malay periksa, from Classical Malay pariksa, from Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā, “inspection, investigation, examination, test”).


adi-

From Malay adi-, from Javanese ꦲꦢꦶ (adi), from Old Javanese adi, adhi, ādi (“beginning; first, principal; excellent”), from Sanskrit आदि, अधि (ādi, adhi).


rasuah

Borrowed from Malay rasuah (“bribe”), from Arabic رشوة (rašwa, “bribe”). Doublet of rasywah.


awalan

(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.

(telecommunications) A set of digits placed before a telephone number, to indicate where the number is based, what type of phone number it is.


akhiran

* From Malay akhiran, from Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”). Equivalent to akhir + -an.
* The sense “suffix” is a semantic loan from English suffix.

inh

menutup doa dengan akhiran yang sesuai dengan permohonan

Closing the prayer with an ending that is suitable with your request.

ending (of an event, movie, ceremony, class, etc.)


kebaikan

Inherited from Malay kebaikan. Equivalent to baik + ke- -an.

(uncountable) the state or characteristic of being good

(countable) the good, nutritional, healthy part or content of something

kindness
(uncountable) the state of being kind

(countable) an instance of kind or charitable behaviour


kompatriot

From English compatriot, from French compatriote, from Latin cum (“with”) + patria (“homeland”).

compatriot: somebody from one's own country.


adikara

From Malay adikara, from Classical Malay اديقارا (adikara), from Sanskrit अधिकार (adhikāra).


anumerta

From Sanskrit अनु- (anu-, “after”) + मृत (mṛta, “death”).


sasana

From Pali sāsana (“teaching, order”), from Sanskrit शासन (śāsana, “order, edict, command; a shastra, scripture; government, ruling”).


sasana

From Javanese ꦱꦱꦤ (sasana, “location, place”), from Old Javanese sana, āsana (“sitting; seat; dwelling; posture”), from Sanskrit आसन (āsana, “seat, chair”). Doublet of asana.


sebaiknya

should (used to express opinion, advice, or instruction, about what is required or desirable)


sambil

Reconstructed as se- + ambil, inherited from Malay sambil.

...guru Spiritual saya muncul dan hadir dihadapan saya sambil menatap saya.

My spiritual teacher appeared and was present in front of me while staring at me.

"Iya Ma..." jawab saya sambil beranjak dari tempat tidur.

"Yes Mom", I answered as I was getting out of the bed.


di belakang

Siapa yang di belakang saya?


tempat tidur

id-noun

tempat tidur (plural tempat-tempat tidur)

Comparable to Japanese 寝床(ねどこ) (nedoko, “bed”, literally “sleeping place”) and Dutch slaapplaats.


bahasa baku

head

bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)

bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa baku ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa baku mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa baku nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.

It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.

Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.

Standard language supports four functions.

Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.

Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes.


punggung

From Malay punggung. Cognate with Acehnese punggông and Sundanese tonggong.


pergelangan tangan

id-noun

pergelangan tangan (plural pergelangan-pergelangan tangan)


pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki (plural pergelangan-pergelangan kaki)


puji

From Malay puji, from Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā). Doublet of puja.


langit-langit

/ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚ ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚/

Reduplication of langit (“sky”), from Malay langit-langit.


menjejaki

(transitive) to tread (to step or walk upon)

(transitive) to investigate (to examine, look into, or scrutinize in order to discover something hidden or secret)


mengunjungi

Sudah lama aku tidak mengunjungi nenekku.

It's been a long time since I visited my grandmother.


merampungkan

(transitive) to finish, to complete (to bring to a successful completion)

(transitive) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)


mengucapkan

(transitive) to say, to express (to convey or communicate)

(transitive) to utter, to pronounce (to sound out a word or phrase; to articulate)


menyebarluaskan

(transitive) to spread (to extend over a large or increasing area)

(transitive) to disseminate, to propagate, to promulgate (an idea, theory, etc.)


memijak

From Malay memijak,
from Classical Malay memijak. Equivalent to
meng- + pijak.


menginjak

From Malay menginjak, from Classical Malay menginjak. Equivalent to
meng- + injak.

(transitive) to reach (to continue living until, or up to, a certain age)


menyusun

From Malay menyusun, from Classical Malay menyusun. Equivalent to meng- + susun.

(transitive) to stack, to accumulate (to heap up in a mass; to pile up)

(transitive) to compose, to compile, to frame (to construct by mental labor; to think up)

(transitive) to organize, to arrange (to put things in a neat, attractive, or required order)


mengarang

From Malay mengarang, from Classical Malay mengarang. Equivalent to meng- + karang.

(transitive, of flowers) to arrange, to combine (to organize in a neat way)

(transitive, of pearls, beads etc.) to thread, to string (to put on a string)


mengarang

(transitive) to compose, to compile (to form something from various items)

(transitive) to compose, to write (to produce music, poetry, or formal writing)

(transitive) to contrive, to concoct, to make up (to compose something with the intent to deceive)


tunang

Inherited from Malay tunang (“fiance”), from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤꦁ (tunang, “fiancé(e)”).


tunang

(zoology) bluntnose snake eel (Ophichthus apicalis).


memetik

[mə.məˈt̪ɪʔ]


dahulu

From Malay dahulu. From Proto-Austronesian *zulu (“earlier, in advance”). Doublet of dulu.

inh

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.


segera

From Malay segera (“immediate; quick”), from Sanskrit शीघ्र (śīghra, “speedy, quick, rapid”).


ambil

ambilkanlah (root)
ambilkanlah (active)
memperambil (active involuntary)
diperambil (active)
perambil (active)
perambilkan (applicative causative locative)

Inherited from Malay ambil, from Classical Malay امبيل (ambil).

To get into one's hands, possession or control, with or without force.

To appropriate or transfer into one's own possession, sometimes by physically carrying off.

Selaku mengambil saran dari Imla, Semi berdiri kemudian memperhatikan sekitar.

2019, Beni Irawan, dkk, Tanda Tanya, CV Jejak, page 196:

To receive or accept (something, especially something which was given).

Sekali-sekali ada suami yang hendak membuat hidupnya lebih menarik dengan mengambil istri kedua, dan hal demikian diizinkan oleh hukum adat.

2017, T.O. Ihromi, editor, Pokok-pokok antropologi budaya, Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, page 196:

Di bisa mengambil nyawa semudah menjentikkan jari. Hebat, bukan?

2020, Sara Wijayanto, Wingit, PT Elex Media Komputindo, page 113:

to take
To remove
To remove or end by death; to kill.

Bola dilempar, ambil satu anak bekel tinggal satu (menjadi 4 anak bekel, tetap digenggam), bola ditangkap

1987, S. S. Rumani, Permainan anak-anak dari Jawa, Intan, page 45:

Gampang. Nanti di Jakarta tuan ambil taksi, pergi jurusan Bintaro. Tanya siapa saja, pasti orang kenal Ramadhan itu.

2018, Mahbub Djunaidi, Asal Usul, IRCISOD, page 100:

to take
To use as a means of transportation.

"Ketika SMP meloncat satu kelas. Kelas dua, saya ambil ujian akhir dan lulus."

2005, Motinggo Busye, Dalam kasih putih, Azalea, page 17:

Tetapi orang-orang yang berselisih pendapat itu tidak mau mengambil perkataan para ulama dalam hal ini.

2019, Abdul Aziz Al-Badri, Hitam Putih Wajah Ulama dan Penguasa, Penerbit Darul Falah, page 215:

To believe, to accept the statements of.

To draw, derive, or deduce (a meaning from something).

To derive (as a title); to obtain from a source.

Tabel dan gambar banyak mengambil ruang pencetakan, dan penyunting biasanya menghilangkannya apabila isinya dapat dijelaskan dalam pembahasan.

2000, Barbara Stevens Barnum, translated by Brahms U. Pendit, edited by Palupi Widyastuti, Penulisan Penerbitan Buku, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, page 60:

To fill, require, or use up (time or space).

"Sini saya ambil foto kalian, entar gantian bantu ambil foto untuk saya ..."

2018, DIS, 157 Hari Mencari Makna Hidup, page 95:

To make (a photograph, film, or other reproduction of something).


penyimpan

From Malay penyimpan, from Classical Malay penyimpan. Equivalent to
peng- + simpan.

Tempat penyimpanan uang


penyimpanan

penyimpan berkas


KK

kartu keluarga
kartu keluarga#Indonesian


singgasana

From Malay singgahsana (“throne”), from Sanskrit सिंहासन (siṃhāsana, “throne”, literally “the lion's seat”). Equal to singa + asana.


asmara

From Malay asmara, from Old Javanese asmara, smara (“love, god of love”), from Sanskrit स्मर (smara, “remembering, recollecting”).


grahita

From Sanskrit ग्राहित (grāhita, “taught”), see ग्रह् (grah).


amerta

From Javanese amerta, from Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *amŕ̥tas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *amŕ̥tas, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥mr̥tós (“immortal”).

(archaic, poetic) immortal, immortality, living forever; never dying.

(archaic, poetic) immortal, never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.


sakti

From Malay sakti, from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti).


aniaya

From Malay aniaya, from Classical Malay انياي (aniaya), from Sanskrit अन्याय (anyāya).


butun

From Malay butun, from Classical Malay بوتون (butun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butun.

Barringtonia asiatica
Barringtonia asiatica#Translingual


anugerah

anugêrah (canonical)
anugerah-anugerah (plural)

From Malay anugerah, from Sanskrit अनुग्रह (anugraha, “favour”).

menganugerahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menganugerahi [agent focus + causative benefactive]

Anugerah Musik Indonesia


sinden

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ (sindhèn), from Old Javanese siṇḍyan (“allusion”).


elektrokardiograf

élèktrokardiograf (canonical)
elektrokardiograf-elektrokardiograf (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiograaf. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -graf.


bahtera

From Malay bahtera, from Classical Malay bahtera (“large boat”), from Sanskrit वहित्र (vahitra, “boat, vessel”).

der

Bahtera Nuh


bejana

bêjana (canonical)
bejana-bejana (plural)

From Malay bejana, from Pali bhājana, from Sanskrit भाजन (bhājana). Doublet of bajan and wajan.


baiduri

From Malay baiduri (“opal”), from Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya).


bakti

From Malay bakti, from Old Malay bhakti, from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhakti).


isolek

(linguistics) isolect, idiom (neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect’)


basmi

basmi (root)
membasmi (active)
terbasmi (active involuntary)
dibasmi (active involuntary passive)
basmi (active)
basmilah (active)
membasmikan (active applicative causative locative)
terbasmikan (applicative causative locative)
dibasmikan (applicative causative locative passive)
basmikan (applicative causative locative)
basmikanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Malay basmi, from Sanskrit भस्म (bhasma, “ash”).


bausastra

From Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (bausastra, “dictionary”), from Old Javanese bahuśāstra (“knowing many books or sciences”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “great”) + शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”). Reconstructed as bahu + sastra.


belantara

From Malay belantara, from Sanskrit वनान्तर (vanāntara).


belia

From Malay belia (“young”), from Sanskrit बाल्य (bālya, “relating to children”).


bendahara

bêndahara (canonical)
bendahara-bendahara (plural)

From Malay bendahara, from Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New Indo-Aryan language, with metathesis from earlier *behendara, from Prakrit bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra)


langsung

live (of a broadcast: direct, in real time, as it happens)


berlangsung

Upacaranya berlangsung selama 3 jam.

(intransitive) to take place, to happen, to occur


berida

From Malay berida (“old”), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha, “old”). Doublet of wreda.


wreda

From Javanese wreda, wredha (ꦮꦽꦢ, ꦮꦽꦣ, “old”), from Old Javanese wṛddha, wrĕdah (“full-grown, experienced, wise”), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha, “old”). Doublet of berida.


melangsungkan

Rapat akan dilangsungkan besok pagi.

The meeting will be held tomorrow morning.

(transitive) to conduct, to hold, to execute, to perform


menjelaskan

mênjêlaskan (canonical)
dijelaskan (passive)