relung fundamental

id-noun

relung fundamental (plural relung-relung fundamental)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + fundamental.

(ecology) fundamental niche: all the environmental conditions where a species is able to live.


ekosida

(ecology) ecocide: the complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.


suksesi ekologi

suksesi ekologi (plural suksesi-suksesi ekologi)

Compound of suksesi + ekologi, calque of English ecological succession.

ecological succession
ecological succession

(ecology) ecological succession: the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time.


tikung

head

tikung (active menikung, passive ditikung)

Inherited from Malay tikung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tikuŋ (“curl, bend, curve”).

inh

(intransitive) to corner (to drive (someone or something) into a corner or other confined space)

(intransitive) To change one's direction of travel.

to turn:
To change one's direction of travel.

(transitive) To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.

(transitive, figurative) to stab (to injure secretly or by malicious falsehood or slander)


uap air

Water in a gaseous state, especially when diffused in the atmosphere.


mainan

Inherited from Malay mainan. Equivalent to main + -an.

Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child.

A thing of little importance or value; a trifle.


petunjuk

/pəˈtʊɲ.d͡ʒʊʔ/

Information which may lead one to a certain point or conclusion.

An object or a kind of indication which may be used as evidence.

An instance of the information or knowledge so furnished.

A set of directions provided by a manufacturer for the users of a product or service.


angka kecermatan

id-noun

angka kecermatan (plural angka-angka kecermatan)

(management) a number which is a presentation obtained from the comparison between the number of letters found and those not found


angka kredit

angka kredit (plural angka-angka kredit)

Compound of angka (“point”) + kredit (“credit”).

(management) the unit value of each activity item and/or the accumulated value of the activity items that must be achieved by functional officials which is used as one of the requirements for appointment or promotion in a functional position


berkas tersendiri

berkas tersendiri (plural berkas-berkas tersendiri)

(management) a file that has a specific title to store letters containing the name or subject covered under the file title


buku pedoman kearsipan

buku pedoman kearsipan (plural buku-buku pedoman kearsipan)

Compound of buku pedoman (“guide book”) + kearsipan (“archiving”).


buku pedoman

Compound of buku (“book”) + pedoman (“guide”).

guide book: a book that provides guidance.


dana amortisasi

id-noun

dana amortisasi (plural dana-dana amortisasi)

Compound of dana (“fund”) + amortisasi (“amortization”).


dana pelunas

Compound of dana (“fund”) + pelunas (“payer”).

(finance, management) sinking fund: a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt.


kartu kendali

id-noun

kartu kendali (plural kartu-kartu kendali)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + kendali (“control”).

(management) control card: document or device used that is marked by some means at each control point to show the completion course correctly.


gardu tol

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + tol (“toll”),


pemurah

head

pêmurah (comparative lebih pemurah, superlative paling pemurah)

pêmurah (canonical)
lebih pemurah (comparative)
paling pemurah (superlative)

Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous.

generous
Willing to give and share unsparingly.


perlambatan

pêrlambatan (canonical)
perlambatan-perlambatan (plural)


latihan jabatan

id-noun

latihan jabatan (plural latihan-latihan jabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


tugas pokok

Compound of tugas (“task; assignment”) + pokok (“importance”).


latihan keahlian

id-noun

latihan keahlian (plural latihan-latihan keahlian)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + keahlian (“skill”).


jalan tol

Compound of jalan (“road”) + tol (“toll”),


keahlian

kêahlian (canonical)
keahlian-keahlian (plural)

skill: capacity to do something well; technique, ability. Skills are usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities, which are often thought of as innate


takluk

head

takluk (active menakluk, passive ditakluk)

From Malay takluk, from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq).

(intransitive, not conjugated) to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)

(transitive) to conquer
To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

To acquire by force of arms, win in war; to become ruler of; to subjugate.

(transitive) to conquer
To overcome an abstract obstacle.


rantas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas, “severed, snapped”), from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”). Doublet of rentas.


latihan prajabatan

id-noun

latihan prajabatan (plural latihan-latihan prajabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + prajabatan.


cekal

Inherited from Malay cekal (“resolute, stout”).


cekal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦼꦏꦼꦭ꧀ (cekel, “to hold; handle, holder”).


cekal

(government, immigration) short for cegah tangkal.


cegah

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">cegah</i>

(immigration) to restrict travelling abroad


cegah dan tangkal

Compound of cegah (“to prevent”) + dan (“and”) + tangkal (“to restrict entry”, literally “to deter; to discourage”). Translation of Dutch blokkering (literally “blocking”) and signalering (literally “signalling”).

com

(government, immigration) to prevent travelling abroad and to restrict entry


cegah tangkal

cegah dan tangkal
cegah dan tangkal#Indonesian

(government) Alternative spelling of cegah dan tangkal


taklukan

conquest (that which is conquered; possession gained by mental or physical effort, force, or struggle)


taklukkan

head

taklukkan (active menaklukkan, passive ditaklukkan)

menaklukkan (active)
ditaklukkan (passive)


sampaikan

sampaikan (active menyampaikan, passive disampaikan)

menyampaikan (active)
disampaikan (passive)


tunduk

Although this word seems related to tujuh (also tuduh, tuju, tunjuk, and telunjuk), it actually comes from a different source. Dempwolff (1938) reconstructed the source of this word (Uraustronesisch) as *tunduk.

(intransitive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)

(intransitive, figurative, by extension)

to surrender; to yield (to give up into the power, control, or possession of another)

to submit (to yield or give way to another)


perkuburan

Affixed kubur + per- -an, from Malay perkuburan.


naskah dinas

id-noun

naskah dinas (plural naskah-naskah dinas)

(management) official communication tools in written form


ganyang

→ Malay: ganyang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦚꦁ (ganyang, “to eat (foods) raw; to crush, to stamp out”).

bor+

Ganyang Malaysia!

(figurative) to destroy; crush; obliterate (the enemy, adversary)


pegawai administrasi

id-noun

pegawai administrasi (plural pegawai-pegawai administrasi)

Compound of pegawai (“employee; government officer, official”) + administrasi (“administration”).

com

administrative officer
administrative officer


pekerja ahli

id-noun

pekerja ahli (plural pekerja-pekerja ahli)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + ahli (“expert”).

skilled worker: any worker who has special skill, training, knowledge which they can then apply to their work.


pekerja terampil

pekerja terampil (plural pekerja-pekerja terampil)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + terampil (“skilful, skillful”).


pelamar kerja

id-noun

pelamar kerja (plural pelamar-pelamar kerja)

Compound of pelamar + kerja (“job, work”).

candidate: a person who is applying for a job.


eksogen

(biology) exogen: any substance outside the organism

(chemistry) exogen: any substance outside the body and affect the organism


toko kelontong

toko kelontong (plural toko-toko kelontong)


kelabang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦁ (klabang, “centipede”), from Old Javanese kalabaṅ (“a kind of poisonous centipede”).


modin

Ultimately from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of muazin.

(Islam) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


permen karet

Compound of permen (“candy”) + karet (“rubber”),


pengamanan arsip

id-noun

pengamanan arsip (plural pengamanan-pengamanan arsip)

Compound of pengamanan (“security”) + arsip (“archieve”).


pemeliharaan surat

id-noun

pemeliharaan surat (plural pemeliharaan-pemeliharaan surat)


pemeliharaan

pêmêliharaan (canonical)
pemeliharaan-pemeliharaan (plural)


badan pekerja

badan pekerja (plural badan-badan pekerja)

Compound of badan (“body”) + pekerja (“worker, laborer, labourer, employee”).


kasep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦱꦺꦥ꧀ (kasèp, “too late”), from Old Javanese kasep.


kasep

Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?] (“handsome”).


mengabuburit

Affixed meng- + ngabuburit, from Sundanese ngabuburit

to pass the time while waiting for the evening call to prayer (adhan) to break the fast during the month of Ramadan.


bersuka-suka

From ber- + suka with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, reciprocal) to like each other.

(intransitive) to rejoice (to be very happy, be delighted, exult; to feel joy)

(intransitive, reciprocal, uncommon) to date (to have a steady relationship with each other; to be romantically involved with each other)


berbunga-bunga

From ber- + bunga with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive) to have so many good decoration


mainkan

head

mainkan (active memainkan, passive dimainkan)


buyung

place to bring water which is made up by clay


pilkada

pemilihan kepala daerah
pemilihan kepala daerah#Indonesian


pemilihan kepala daerah

id-noun

pemilihan kepala daerah (plural pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah)

pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah (plural)

Compound of pemilihan (“election”) + kepala daerah (“head of regional government”).

com

(politics, government) election of head of regional government


kepala daerah

id-noun

kepala daerah (plural kepala-kepala daerah)

Compound of kepala (“leader, chief, head”) + daerah (“region”).

com

(politics, government) head of regional government.


ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


IKM

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
ilmu kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).

(education) Initialism of implementasi kurikulum merdeka.

(government, management) Initialism of indeks kepuasan masyarakat (“public satisfaction index”).

(business) Initialism of industri kecil (dan) menengah (“small and medium-sized industry”).


KKM

kepala kamar mesin
kepala kamar mesin#Indonesian

(nautical) Initialism of kepala kamar mesin.

(education) Initialism of kriteria ketuntasan minimal.


kepuasan

kêpuasan (canonical)
kepuasan-kepuasan (plural)


ratakan

head

ratakan (active meratakan, passive diratakan)

(transitive) to flatten (to make flat or flatter)

(transitive) to apportion; to distribute (to divide and distribute portions of a whole)


sembah sujud

sembah (“worship”) + sujud (“prostrate”)


bundaran

Affixed bundar + -an, from Malay bundaran.


penunjuk

/pəˈnʊɲ.d͡ʒʊʔ/

guide
An tool which guide to do something


destruksi

destruction:
The results of a destructive event.


instruksikan

head

instruksikan (active menginstruksikan, passive diinstruksikan, perfective passive terinstruksikan)

menginstruksikan (active)
diinstruksikan (passive)
terinstruksikan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to instruct
To teach by giving instructions.

To tell (someone) what they must or should do.

To give (one's own lawyer) legal instructions as to how they should act in relation to a particular issue; thereby formally appointing them as one's own legal representative in relation to it.


instruksi mesin

Semantic loan from English machine instruction.

sl

assembly language
assembly language#English

machine instruction (any of a set of discrete instructions, each with its own binary representation and associated assembly language mnemonic, that a CPU can execute; typically they involve the movement, comparison or manipulation of data)


penginstruksian

instruction (the act of instructing, teaching, or providing with information or knowledge)


instruktif

head

instruktif (comparative lebih instruktif, superlative paling instruktif)

lebih instruktif (comparative)
paling instruktif (superlative)

instructive (conveying knowledge, information or instruction)


pancalomba

panca- (“five”) + lomba (“contest”). Calque of Ancient Greek πέντᾱθλον (péntāthlon).

calque

Atlet modern^([sic]) pancalomba Sulawesi Selatan kembali mempersembahkan medali kepada Indonesia...

2024 April 23, Abdul Kadir, Atlet Pancalomba Sulsel kembali sumbang perak di Thailand [South Sulawesi Pentathlon Athletes Wins Another Silver in Thailand], Makassar: ANTARAnews:

The modern pentathlon athletes from South Sulawesi have once again brought home medals for Indonesia...


pancalomba modern

id-noun

pancalomba modern (plural pancalomba-pancalomba modern)


medali perunggu

medali perunggu (plural medali-medali perunggu)

Compound of medali (“medal”) + perunggu (“bronze”).


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

the act or process of infiltrating, as of water into a porous substance, or of a fluid into the cells of an organ or part of the body.

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.


pengawasan preventif

id-noun

pengawasan preventif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan preventif)

(government, management) supervision of regional regulations and regional decisions regarding certain matters which will only come into effect after direction from authorized officials


pengawasan represif

pengawasan represif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan represif)

(government, management) suspension or cancellation of regional regulations or decisions of regional heads by authorized officials


represif

Borrowed from Dutch repressief (“repressive”).


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

The act of repressing; state of being repressed.

(politics) the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons.

(psychology) The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals.

(genetics) the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter.


Syakban

bor

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


minoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of minum.


tjipta

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete form of cipta.


djahat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete form of jahat.


luntur

head

luntur (comparative lebih luntur, superlative paling luntur, equative seluntur)

lebih luntur (comparative)
paling luntur (superlative)
seluntur (equative)

That has lost some of its former vividness and colour

(figurative) That has lost some of its former strength or vigour.


luntur

(uncommon) smooth (of bowel movement; unobstructed and easy to get out)


karsinogen

karsinogèn (canonical)
karsinogen-karsinogen (plural)


serangan udara

id-noun

serangan udara (plural serangan-serangan udara)


celik

Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?]. Cognate of Malay چاليق (calik).


bentur

head

bentur (active membentur, passive dibentur)

Borrowed from Betawi bentur, from Javanese [Term?].


bunga-bungaan

Affixation of bunga + -an with reduplication at the base word.


persyaratan kerja

id-noun

persyaratan kerja (plural persyaratan-persyaratan kerja)

Compound of persyaratan (“requirement”) + kerja (“work”).

com

requirements that must be met by someone to be accepted as an employee or worker


persyaratan

pêrsyaratan (canonical)
persyaratan-persyaratan (plural)


pertimbangan mantap

id-noun

pertimbangan mantap (plural pertimbangan-pertimbangan mantap)

Compound of pertimbangan (“consideration”) + mantap (“strong, determined; very good, great, fantastic, wonderful; stable”).

com

the ability to make calculations and considerations before doing a job


pertimbangan

pêrtimbangan (canonical)
pertimbangan-pertimbangan (plural)

Affixed timbang (“fair, unbiased; weigh, weight”) + per- -an.
* Replaced Dutch beroep (“appeal”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


promosi jabatan

id-noun

promosi jabatan (plural promosi-promosi jabatan)

Compound of promosi (“promotion”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


rantai komando

id-noun

rantai komando (plural rantai-rantai komando)

Compound of rantai (“chain”) + komando (“command”).


medali perak

medali perak (plural medali-medali perak)

Compound of medali (“medal”) + perak (“silver”).


medali emas

Compound of medali (“medal”) + emas (“gold”).


risalah rapat

risalah rapat (plural risalah-risalah rapat)

Compound of risalah (“minutes, proceeding”) + rapat (“meeting”).

com

(management) minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.


sistem karier

Compound of sistem (“system”) + karier (“career”).

(management) a personnel system in which the first appointment of an employee is based on the person's skills


staf pimpinan

id-noun

staf pimpinan (plural staf-staf pimpinan)

(management) employees and leaders with managerial tasks, such as leading, planning, and supervising


Sepaku

From se- + paku, referring to the abundance of ferns in that district.

Penajam North Paser
Penajam North Paser#English

Sepaku (a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


seluntur

From luntur (“(of bowel movement) smooth”).


tata usaha

Compound of tata (“order; arrangement; system”) + usaha (“business”), calque from Chinese 管理 (guǎnlǐ, “management”) or calque from Japanese 管理(かんり) (kanri, “management”).
* Used as translation of Japanese 援護(えんご) (engo, “support; help; backing; covering; protection”) and 経営(けいえい) (keiei, “management”).


lunturkan

head

lunturkan (active melunturkan, passive dilunturkan)

melunturkan (active)
dilunturkan (passive)

(transitive, of colour) to fade (to cause to fade)


lunturi

lunturi (active melunturi, passive dilunturi)


meluntur

To lose freshness, color, or brightness; to become faint in hue or tint; hence, to be wanting in color.

(figurative) To lose strength, power or vigour.

to fade
To lose strength, power or vigour.


meluntur

meng- + luntur (“(of bowel movement) smooth”).

pre

(intransitive, uncommon) to smoothen bowel movement.


yustisia

Learned borrowing from Latin jūstitia, iustitia (“justice, fairness, equity”).


strukturalisasi

By surface analysis, struktural + -isasi.

surf

structuralization (the process or result of structuralizing; the giving of structure to something)


strukturalisme

By surface analysis, struktural + -isme.

A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure.

(biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism.

(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

(psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.

(mathematics) In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures.


provokatif

head

provokatif (comparative lebih provokatif, superlative paling provokatif or terprovokatif, equative seprovokatif)

lebih provokatif (comparative)
paling provokatif (superlative)
terprovokatif (superlative)
seprovokatif (equative)

From Dutch provocatief, ultimately from Late Latin prōvocātīvus, from prōvocō + -īvus.

Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.

Serving or tending to excite, stimulate or arouse sexual interest; sexy.

provocative
Provoking or triggering any response.


terprovokatif

superlative degree of provokatif: most provocative


seprovokatif

equative degree of provokatif: as provocative as


caleg

Acronym of calon legislator (“candidate for legislator”).


tjermin

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of cermin.


HUT

hari ulang tahun
hari ulang tahun#Indonesian

Acronym of hari ulang tahun (“anniversary”).


hari ulang tahun

id-noun

hari ulang tahun (plural hari-hari ulang tahun)


Kominfo

Acronym of Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (“Ministry of Communications and Informatics”).


barusan

From Betawi barusan. Doublet of baru saja.


syuu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 州(しゅう) (shū, “first-level administrative division of some countries”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


kompilasikan

head

kompilasikan (active mengompilasikan, passive dikompilasikan)

mengompilasikan (active)
dikompilasikan (passive)

(transitive) to compile (to make by gathering pieces from various sources)


manset lengan

Compound of manset + lengan, literally “arm manchette”.

com+

a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing


antikapitalis

head

antikapitalis (comparative lebih antikapitalis, superlative paling antikapitalis)

lebih antikapitalis (comparative)
paling antikapitalis (superlative)

anticapitalist (against or opposed to capitalism)


jepit rambut

Compound of jepit (“clip”) + rambut (“hair”).

com+

hair clip (a clip to hold back the hair)


onkologis

Borrowed from Dutch oncologisch (“oncological”).


tata praja

Compound of tata + praja, calque of Dutch administratief recht.


pangreh praja

id-noun

pangreh praja (plural pangreh-pangreh praja)

Compound of pangreh + praja (“nation; city; administration”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦁꦫꦺꦃꦥꦿꦗ (pangrèh praja).


alu-alu

Inherited from Malay alu-alu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu.

barracuda (any large marine fish of the genus Sphyraena that have elongated bodies, a projecting lower jaw, displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth, and are aggressive predators)


hipotensi

hypotension (the disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure)


tekanan darah rendah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + rendah (“low”).


tekanan darah tinggi

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + tinggi (“high”).

high blood pressure; hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


joran

fishing rod (a rod, often made in sections, which carries a line used for angling and is used to support both the line and the reel and to cast the line)


tenggala

From Malay tenggala, from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala).

plough (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)


jalan setapak

Compound of jalan (“path”) + setapak (“foot”).


tekanan air

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + air (“water”).


petasan

firecracker (a small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang)

(colloquial) fireworks (a device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration)


pangku

head

pangku (active memangku, passive dipangku)

(transitive) to lap:
To hold (someone) in one's lap.

To hold (someone) in a similar way as above.


jalin

jalin (active menjalin, passive dijalin)

Inherited from Malay jalin. Perhaps related to jalan, or comes from a completely different source.

(figurative, of a relationship) to have, to establish


Lanny Jaya

Lani + Jaya, literally means "victorious Lani". The first component is not meant for a given name, instead, simply an orthographic variation of Lani, an ethnic group in Papua.

A regency of the province of Highland Papua, Indonesia


pelonggaran kuantitatif

(economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.


kuantitatif

Borrowed from Dutch kwantitatief (“quantitative”).


curanmor

kendaraan bermotor
kendaraan bermotor#Indonesian

Acronym of pencurian kendaraan bermotor (“motorized vehicle theft”).


hankam

Acronym of pertahanan dan keamanan (“defense and security”).


IGD

instalasi gawat darurat
instalasi gawat darurat#Indonesian


pangkukan

head

pangkukan (active memangkukan, passive dipangkukan, perfective passive terpangkukan)

memangkukan (active)
dipangkukan (passive)
terpangkukan (passive perfective)

to have somebody to make someone sit on their lap


konstruktif

konstruktif (comparative lebih konstruktif, superlative paling konstruktif or terkonstruktif, equative sekonstruktif)

lebih konstruktif (comparative)
paling konstruktif (superlative)
terkonstruktif (superlative)
sekonstruktif (equative)

From Dutch constructief, from French constructif.

constructive:
Relating to or causing construction.

Carefully considered and meant to be helpful.


terkonstruktif

superlative degree of konstruktif: most constructive


terkonstruktif

The confusion of the above words with terkonstruksi.


sekonstruktif

equative degree of konstruktif: as constructive as


konstruktivisme

From Dutch constructivisme. By surface analysis, konstruktif + -isme.

surf

(art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.

(mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists.

(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.


serumpun

Inherited from Malay serumpun, from se- + rumpun.

sharing one root, one descent, or one ancestor; cognate


Nabila

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيلَة (nabīla), feminine of نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).

Nabila Taqiyyah, b. 2005


Cihampelas

From Sundanese ci (“body of water”) + hampelas (“a tree; Ficus ampelos”)

A district of the regency of West Bandung, province of West Java, Indonesia


destruktif

destructive:
Causing destruction; damaging.

destructive:
Causing breakdown or disassembly.

(computing) Lossy; causing irreversible change.

destructive:
Lossy; causing irreversible change.


destruksi diri

Compound of destruksi + diri, a calque of English self-destruction.

self-destruction (the act of something destroying itself)


destruksikan

head

destruksikan (active mendestruksikan, passive didestruksikan)

mendestruksikan (active)
didestruksikan (passive)

To intentionally cause the destruction of.

(programming) To invoke the destructor of.

to destruct:
To invoke the destructor of.


mendestruksikan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /mən.des.truk.si.kan/, [mən.dɛs.t̪rʊk̚ˈsi.kän]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: mên‧des‧truk‧si‧kan


didestruksikan

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /di.des.truk.si.kan/, [di.dɛs.t̪rʊk̚ˈsi.kän]
* Rhymes: -ikan
* Hyphenation: di‧des‧truk‧si‧kan


ipoleksosbud

Acronym of ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya (“ideology, politics, economics, social, and culture”).


pemeluk

pêmêluk (canonical)
pemeluk-pemeluk (plural)

Affixed peng- + peluk, from Malay pemeluk


gajah asia

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + Asia (“Asian”).

Elephas maximus
Elephas maximus#Translingual


rumput gajah

id-noun

rumput gajah (plural rumput-rumput gajah)

Compound of rumput (“grass”) + elephant (“gajah”).

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


baru cina

Compound of baru (“new”) + Cina (“China”).


kaki gajah

Compound of kaki (“leg”) + gajah (“elephant”).


bank perekonomian rakyat

bank perekonomian rakyat (plural bank-bank perekonomian rakyat)

Compound of bank + perekonomian + rakyat.

(finance) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners.


ekuin

Acronym of ekonomi, keuangan, dan industri (“economy, finance, and industry”).


terekonstruksi

reconstructed (constructed or assembled again; rebuilt or renovated)


rekonstruktif

reconstructive (that which reconstructs; related to reconstruction)


kedinasan

kêdinasan (canonical)
kedinasan-kedinasan (plural)

service: the state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group.


KIE

Initialism of konseling, informasi, dan edukasi (“counselling, information, and education”).


poleksosbudhankam

acronym of politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan, dan keamanan (“politics, economy, social, culture, defense, and security”).


surat berharga

surat berharga (plural surat-surat berharga)

(finance) certificate: a document evidencing ownership or debt.


penanggung jawab

penanggung jawab (plural penanggung-penanggung jawab)

responsible: the individual who bears the responsibility for something.


penanggung

pênanggung (canonical)
penanggung-penanggung (plural)


semiloka

Acronym of seminar dan lokakarya (“seminar and workshop”).


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.


barisan pemuda

id-noun

barisan pemuda (plural barisan-barisan pemuda)

Compound of barisan (“front”) + pemuda (“youth”), calque from Japanese 青年団(せいねんだん) (seinendan, “youth association”).

ja-r

(historical) youth wing: a subsidiary, autonomous, or independently allied front of a larger organization (usually a political party but occasionally another type of organization) that is formed in order to rally support for that organization from members and potential members of a younger age, as well as to focus on subjects and issues more widely relevant among that organization's youth.


Kemendikbudristek

w:id:Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia

Acronym of Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (“Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology”).


dominasi

Borrowed from Dutch dominatie, from Middle French domination, from Old French dominaciun, from Latin dominātiō (“rule, dominion”).

control by means of superior ability, influence, position, or resources; prevailing force.

the exercise of power in ruling; sovereignty; authority; government.


dominasi

head

dominasi (active mendominasi, passive didominasi, perfective passive terdonimasi)

mendominasi (active)
didominasi (passive)
terdonimasi (passive perfective)


sekolahkan

sêkolahkan (active menyekolahkan, passive disekolahkan)

sêkolahkan (canonical)
menyekolahkan (active)
disekolahkan (passive)

(transitive) to school (to educate, teach, or train; often, but not necessarily, in a school)


terkapitalis

superlative degree of kapitalis: most capitalist


sekapitalis

equative degree of kapitalis: as capitalist as


timah panas

(idiomatic, colloquial) bullets; ammunition


pemangku

one who holds someone or something in it's lap

holder (a person who temporarily or permanently possesses something)


tendang

têndang (active menendang, passive ditendang)

têndang (canonical)
menendang (active)
ditendang (passive)

To strike or hit with the foot or other extremity of the leg.

To make a sharp jerking movement of the leg, as to strike something.

(transitive) to kick:
To move or push suddenly and violently.

(figurative) To dismiss; to expel; to remove from a position.


Naura

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْرَة (nawra, “blossom”).

bor+

Naura Ayu, b. 2005


Penajam

Penajam (a town, a district, the capital of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sambutan

From sambut + -an, of which the word sambut was originally meant "to help". The 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai claimed that its older alternative name was Sambuyutan.

Sambutan (a district of Samarinda city, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


rok mini

rok (“skirt”) + mini, calque of Dutch minirok (“mini skirt”) or English miniskirt.


patahkan

head

patahkan (active mematahkan, passive dipatahkan)

mematahkan (active)
dipatahkan (passive)


bertendang-tendangan

From tendang + ber- -an with the base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, reciprocal) to kick each other


Tenggarong

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay Tenggarong, fusion from earlier tangga + arung, literally "house of the king".

bor+

Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Kartanegara#English

Tenggarong (a town, a district, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sangatta

From earlier Tenggarong Kutai Malay Sengata → Sangata → Sangatta. There are some theories about its etymology:
* From Tenggarong Kutai Malay sengat (“to sting”), referring to the enemies being stung by bees, during a battle against the Kutainese at Kepet in 1546.
* From Sang Attak, the name of a legendary guard of the main Api-Api river, who tasked by Aji Pao.
* From the name of a tribal chief, who lived in the peak era of the Kingdom of Kutai.

der

Sangatta (a town, the capital of East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

(historical) A former district within East Kutai Regency that existed from 1989 until 2005.


Tanjung Redeb

From an earlier form of Berau Malay Tanjung Raddab (“Cape Raddab”), from raddab (“coral tree”), ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

Tanjung Redeb (a district, a town, the capital of Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


bertendangan

alternative form of bertendang-tendangan


tendangan

A hit or strike with the leg, foot or knee.

kick:
The action of swinging a foot or leg.


penendangan

kick; kicking (the action of giving a kick)


perokok pasif

id-noun

perokok pasif (plural perokok-perokok pasif)

From perokok + pasif, a calque of English passive smoker


Tanah Grogot

From grogot, an onomatopoeia representing the sound of boat diesel engines, while passing on the Kandilo river.

Tanah Grogot (a district, a town, the capital of Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sendawar

From earlier Sentawar, from Tunjung Sen (short for Seniang or Sencelaman, the name of a god, also known as Nayuq) + tawar (“a big tasteless betelnut”).

Sendawar (a town, the capital of West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Ujoh Bilang

Ujoh Bilang (a village, the capital of Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


kebahasaan

languageness (the quality of being a language)


kebahasaan

linguistic (of or relating to language or linguistics)


ilmu kebahasaan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kebahasaan (“linguistic”).


jurnalistik

journalistics (the systematic and scholarly study of journalism)


jurnalistik

journalistic
Of or relating to journalism.


buatkan

head

buatkan (active membuatkan, passive dibuatkan)


junjungkan

junjungkan (active menjunjungkan, passive dijunjungkan)

menjunjungkan (active)
dijunjungkan (passive)

(ditransitive, transitive) to carry on the head; to uphold

(ditransitive, transitive, figurative) to honour (to show respect for; to recognise the importance or spiritual value of)


linguistik terapan

applied linguistics (the interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems)


hargai

hargai (active menghargai, passive dihargai)

To estimate or determine the value of; judge the worth of something.

(figurative) To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.

(transitive) to value:
(figurative) To hold dear.


teraju

têraju (canonical)
teraju-teraju (plural)

Inherited from Malay teraju, from Classical Malay تراجو (teraju), from Persian ترازو (tarâzu, “balance, scales; equilibrium, balance”).

der

(figurative) supreme authority; top leader


sukseskan

head

sukseskan (active menyukseskan, passive disukseskan)

menyukseskan (active)
disukseskan (passive)


sukakan

sukakan (active menyukakan, passive disukakan)

(ditransitive, transitive) to make (someone) like


menjunjung

/məɲˈd͡ʒuɲd͡ʒuŋ/


junjungan

something that is carried on the head or upheld

(figurative) honor (a cause of respect and fame; a glory; an excellency; an ornament)

(figurative, uncommon) husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)


junjungan

stick (pole, etc.) on which plants grow or twine


penjunjung

/pəɲˈd͡ʒuɲd͡ʒuŋ/

one who carries something on the head; upholder

(figurative) honorer (one who honors or highly respects to someone)


bereskan

bereskan (active membereskan, passive dibereskan)

membereskan (active)
dibereskan (passive)

(transitive) to arrange (to put in order)

(transitive) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)


Bapa Kami

From Malay Bapa Kami, after the incipit of the Malay translation of the Lord's Prayer.
Literally, “Our Father”.


hidoeng

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of hidung.


itulah

itulah hal yang perlu diketahui


tidoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tidur.


fadjar

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of fajar.


Samboja

Samboja (a district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


pengolahan

processing, treatment, refining, currying (leather)


jebol

jebol (root)
menjebol (active)
terjebol (active involuntary)
dijebol (active involuntary passive)
jebol (active)
jebollah (active)
menjeboli (active locative)
terjeboli (involuntary locative)
dijeboli (involuntary locative passive)
jeboli (locative)
jebolilah (locative)
menjebolkan (active applicative causative)
terjebolkan (applicative causative)
dijebolkan (applicative causative passive)
jebolkan (applicative causative)
jebolkanlah (applicative causative)
memperjebol (active causative)
terperjebol (active causative involuntary)
diperjebol (active causative involuntary passive)
perjebol (active causative)
perjebollah (active causative)
memperjeboli (active causative locative)
terperjeboli (causative involuntary locative)
diperjeboli (causative involuntary locative passive)
perjeboli (causative locative)
perjebolilah (causative locative)
memperjebolkan (active applicative causative)
terperjebolkan (applicative causative)
diperjebolkan (applicative causative passive)
perjebolkan (applicative causative)
perjebolkanlah (applicative causative)
jebol (root)
menjebol (active)
terjebol (active involuntary)
dijebol (active involuntary passive)
jebol (active)
jebollah (active)
menjebolkan (active applicative causative)
terjebolkan (applicative causative)
dijebolkan (applicative causative passive)
jebolkan (applicative causative)
jebolkanlah (applicative causative)
memperjebolkan (active applicative causative)
terperjebolkan (applicative causative)
diperjebolkan (applicative causative passive)
perjebolkan (applicative causative)
perjebolkanlah (applicative causative)

(intransitive) to break down; to fall apart; to collapse; to burst


jebolan

graduate (of a school or class), alumnus


kericuhan

disorder, disturbance, riotousness, trouble, chaos


tenteng

to carry something dangling from the hand


ciduk

to arrest, to apprehend (for criminal or political causes)


gembong

kingpin, leader, leading or top figure, boss, big wheel


pungli

Acronym of pungutan liar.: illegal fee, illegal tax, illegal retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)


sebermoral

equative degree of bermoral: as moral as


serakkan

serakkan (active menyerakkan, passive diserakkan)

menyerakkan (active)
diserakkan (passive)

(transitive) to make (to cause to) hoarse

(transitive) to emit (to send out or give off)

(transitive, figurative) to broadcast (to transmit a message or signal through radio waves or electronic means)


kronisme

kronismê (canonical)
kronisme-kronisme (plural)

→ Tetum: kronizmu


sekjen

sèkjên (canonical)
sekjen-sekjen (plural)

sekretaris jenderal
sekretaris jenderal#Indonesian


doedoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of duduk.


titahkan

titahkan (active menitahkan, passive dititahkan)

menitahkan (active)
dititahkan (passive)

(transitive, somewhat poetic) to order (to issue a command to)


wagu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦒꦸ (wagu, “too big; inflexible; awkward, clumsy, odd”), from Old Javanese wagu (“clumsy, misshapen”).


menyerak

(stative, intransitive) to get or become scattered


tonarigumi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 隣組(となりぐみ) (tonarigumi, “a form of a neighborhood association”). Doublet of rukun tetangga.

ja-r

rukun tetangga
rukun tetangga#Indonesian

(historical) the precursor to modern-day rukun tetangga (“neighborhood association”), established during Japanese occupation period


bersyukur

head

bêrsyukur (comparative lebih bersyukur, superlative paling bersyukur, equative sebersyukur)

bêrsyukur (canonical)
lebih bersyukur (comparative)
paling bersyukur (superlative)
sebersyukur (equative)


sebersyukur

equative degree of bersyukur: as grateful as


kebersyukuran

gratefulness (the state of being grateful)


syukuri

syukuri (active mensyukuri, passive disyukuri)


kacapuri

Compound of kaca (“glass”) + puri (“castle; palace”), ultimately from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”).
* Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦕꦥꦸꦫꦶ (kacapuri, “brick wall”).
* Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese kacapuri (“part of a building; enclosing wall or fence”)


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)


Gerakan 30 September
w:id:Gerakan 30 September

(historical) Abbreviation of Gerakan 30 September (“30 September Movement”)., a self-declared group within the Indonesian Army behind the coup attempt in Jakarta on October 1, 1965


DPRD

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (“Regional House of Representatives”), the unicameral legislature of local governments (provinces, cities and regencies) in Indonesia


RRI

Radio Republik Indonesia
w:id:Radio Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Republik Indonesia, the public radio broadcaster of Indonesia.


Republik Demokratik Kongo

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English:_Q974

Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)


Renaisans

From Dutch Renaissance, from renaissance, from French renaissance


berserak-serak

From ber- + serak with the base word reduplicated.

Synonym of berserakan (“to be scattered”)


berserak

scattered (dispersed, spread apart into disunited units)

scattered (semingly randomly distributed)


seberserak

equative degree of berserak: as scattered as


keberserakan

scatteredness (the quality of being scattered)


terserak

head

têrserak (comparative lebih terserak, superlative paling terserak, equative seterserak)

têrserak (canonical)
lebih terserak (comparative)
paling terserak (superlative)
seterserak (equative)


seterserak

equative degree of terserak: as scattered as


keterserakan

Synonym of keberserakan (“scatteredness”)


serak-serakkan

serak-serakkan (active menyerak-nyerakkan, passive diserak-serakkan)

menyerak-nyerakkan (active)
diserak-serakkan (passive)

From serak + -kan with the base word reduplicated.

(transitive, iterative) to scatter repeteadly


terserak-serak

From ter- + serak with the base word reduplicated.


serak-serik

An onomatopoeic sound of brushing. Can be roughly translated as 'skeet-skeet'.


berpopulasi

populated (that has, or is supplied with, inhabitants or content)


termaterialistis

superlative degree of materialistis: most materialistis


sematerialistis

equative degree of materialistis: as materialistis as


materialisasi

The conversion of something into a physical form.

(physics) The conversion of energy into mass.

materialization
The conversion of energy into mass.

(databases) The creation of a temporary table containing the results of a database query.


gardu hubung

id-noun

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


konsentrasikan

head

konsentrasikan (active mengonsentrasikan, passive dikonsentrasikan)

mengonsentrasikan (active)
dikonsentrasikan (passive)

To increase the strength and diminish the bulk of, as of a liquid or an ore; to intensify, by getting rid of useless material; to condense.

To cause to approach or meet in a common center.


berkonsentrasi

(intransitive) to concentrate (to focus one's thought or attention (on))


terkonsentrasi

Not dilute; having a high concentration.

Intense; directed towards a specific location.


sanubari

Inherited from Malay sanubari:
* Ellipsis of hati sanubari, from Persian دلِ صنوبرى (del-e senowbari, literally “pinecone-shaped heart”).
* From Persian صنوبری (senowbari, “pineal, firry”), from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar, “pine”). The heart is likened to a pine tree due to its conical shape.


situs web

situs wèb (canonical)
situs-situs web (plural)

Compound of situs + web, a partial calque of English website.


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


materialisme dialektis

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


kartu debit

kartu débit (canonical)
kartu-kartu debit (plural)

From kartu + debit, a calque of English debit card.


berlindung

lindung (root)
berlindung (active)
terlindung (active involuntary)
dilindung (active involuntary passive)
lindung (active)
lindunglah (active)
melindungkan (active applicative causative)
terlindungkan (applicative causative)
dilindungkan (applicative causative passive)
lindungkan (applicative causative)
lindungkanlah (applicative causative)
memperlindungkan (active applicative causative)
terperlindungkan (applicative causative)
diperlindungkan (applicative causative passive)
perlindungkan (applicative causative)
perlindungkanlah (applicative causative)


pengecoran

casting (a manufacturing process using a mold)


pemarah

Affixed peng- + marah, from Malay pemarah.


gangguan bipolar

id-noun

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


gangguan makan

gangguan makan (plural gangguan-gangguan makan)


saking

Ia terdiam saking bingungnya.

He went quiet, due to how confused he became.

(colloquial) due to (an excess of), because of (an intensity of).


jeblos

head

jeblos (active transitive menjebloskan, passive intransitive kejeblos)

menjebloskan (active transitive)
kejeblos (intransitive passive)


MABBIM

Acronym of Majelis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia (“Language Council of Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia”).


gangguan kepribadian

id-noun

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


berkualitas

Kami hanya menjual produk berkualitas.


wajibkan

head

wajibkan (active mewajibkan, passive diwajibkan)

mewajibkan (active)
diwajibkan (passive)


persantapan

pêrsantapan (canonical)
persantapan-persantapan (plural)


usungan

Inherited from Malay usungan. Equivalent to usung + -an.

a tool for carrying or tranporting; a carrier or transporter

something that is carried or transported


akuwu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦏꦸꦮꦸ (akuwu, “head, chief of village”), from Old Javanese akuwu (“to have a dwelling, live in a kuwu; to be head of a kuwu, reside”).

der

(historical) head, chief of village in ancient Java.


loh jinawi

From Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦃ ꦗꦶꦤꦮꦶ (loh jinawi, “the Ganges, fertile”), ultimately from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (Jāhnavī, “a name for Ganga”)

der

(Java) abundantly fertile and prosperous


becus

(colloquial, often used in a negative sentence) capable, competent


preferensi

préfêrènsi (canonical)
preferensi-preferensi (plural)

From Dutch preferentie, from French préférence.

preference
state of being preferred; priority


telusur

to trace the path of something (such as of a river or a road)


reservasi

Borrowed from Dutch reservatie (“reservation”).


Manopo

a surname from Mongondow or the Minahasan languages


Lubis

a surname from Angkola Batak, Mandailing Batak, or Toba Batak


Dalimunthe

a surname from Angkola Batak or Mandailing Batak


tasawuf

From Malay tasawuf, ultimately from Arabic تَصَوُّف (taṣawwuf)


dalam hal

dalam (“in”) + hal (“matter”), literally “in matters (of)”.

com

Prosesor ini lebih kuat dalam hal kinerja daripada prosesor pesaingnya.

This processor is more powerful in terms of performance than its competing processor.

in relation to; in reference to; in terms of


Paskibraka

Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka
w:id:Paskibraka

Acronym of Pasukan Pengibar Bendera Pusaka (“National Flag Hoisting Troop”).


Natasya

Ната́ша Наташа#Russian

a female given name from Russian Ната́ша (Natáša): Alternative spelling of Natasha


spektakuler

From Latin spectaculum, via Dutch spectaculair.


Rabiulawal

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل (rabiyʕu l-ʔawwal).

der

رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل

Rabi I, Rabi‘ al-awwal, Rabi-al-awwal, First Rabi (the third month of the Islamic calendar and birthmonth of Muhammad)


Rabiulakhir

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir).

رَبِيعُ الْآخِر

Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir)

Rabi II, Rabi al-Akhir, Rabi‘ al-Thani, Second Rabi (the fourth month of the Islamic calendar)


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


koliseng

koliséng (canonical)
koliseng-koliseng (plural)

Ultimately from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-sim, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of kolesom.


buatan

(uncommon) making (the process of making)


buatan

Ini poster buatan kami, pak.

perisa buatan


Jumadilawal

Inherited from Malay [script needed] ([Term?]), from Arabic جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل (jumādā l-ʔawwal).

der

جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل

Jumada I, Jumada al-Awwal, Jumada al-Ula, Jumada First, First Jumada (the fifth month of the Islamic calendar)


Jumadilakhir

Inherited from Malay [script needed] ([Term?]), from Arabic جُمَادَى الْآخِر (jumādā l-ʔāḵir).

جُمَادَى الْآخِر

Jumaada al-Akhir
Jumaada al-Akhir#English

Jumada II, Jumada al-Thani, Jumaada al-Akhir, Jumada Second, Second Jumada (the sixth month of the Islamic calendar)


berdarah dingin

having a physic or something in the body that allows living or long activity in water or cold places

pembunuh berdarah dingin

(figurative) cold-blooded (lacking emotion or compunction)


surat keputusan

id-noun

surat keputusan (plural surat-surat keputusan)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + keputusan (“decision”).


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”).


WNA

Initialism of warga negara asing (“foreign national, nonnational”).


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”).


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


tumbang

Pohon itu tumbang saat badai.


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of undang-undang dasar.


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit.


buatan tangan

buatan (“creation”) + tangan (“hand”), literally “creation of hand”.

kerajinan buatan tangan


rumahan

orang rumahan

sambal rumahan


tawuran

Kemarin sore ada tawuran di sekolah kita.

Yesterday at afternoon there was a brawl at our school.

brawl (a disorderly with a large number of people involved)


tawuran

Mereka tawuran di dekat masjid.

(intransitive, informal) to brawl (to engage in a brawl)


bertawuran

Mereka bertawuran di dekat masjid.

(intransitive) to brawl (to engage in a brawl, disorderly fight of large number of people)


keramaian

kêramaian (canonical)
keramaian-keramaian (plural)


repot-repot

Jangan repot-repot berusaha meyakinkan saya.


alangkah

Betapa sulitnya tugas ini!


betapa

Betapa cantiknya anak ini!


berciuman

Mereka berciuman di belakang kelas.


remahan

remahan roti


mengaum

Harimau itu mengaum di sana.


mengaum-aum

From meng- + aum with the base word reduplicated.

Harimau itu mengaum-aum karena kesakitan.

The tiger roars (repeatedly) because of the pain.


berbahan

(transitive) to have the ingredient(s) of; to be made of


bertengger

Kawanan burung itu bertengger di atas pohon.

(intransitive, figurative) to be (to exist)

(intransitive, figurative) to live (to inhabit, to reside)


edarkan

head

edarkan (active mengedarkan, passive diedarkan)

mengedarkan (active)
diedarkan (passive)

Jantung berdetak untuk mengedarkan aliran darah.

Mereka mengedarkan obat-obatan di daerah sini.

They distributed medicines in this area.


tenggeran

Tenggeran itu dipadati oleh banyak burung.

perch (a place used as a roost or stand by a bird)


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


an sich

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch an sich (“per se, by itself”), from German an sich (“per se, by itself; intrinsic; in and of itself”).


gerincing

[ɡəˈrin.t͡ʃɪŋ]


menggerincing

/məŋɡəˈrint͡ʃiŋ/

[məŋ.ɡəˈrin.t͡ʃɪŋ]

From Malay menggerincing,
Equivalent to
meng- + gerincing.


berpatuk

patuk (root)
berpatuk (active)
terpatuk (active involuntary)
dipatuk (active involuntary passive)
patuk (active)
patuklah (active)
mematukkan (active applicative causative)
terpatukkan (applicative causative)
dipatukkan (applicative causative passive)
patukkan (applicative causative)
patukkanlah (applicative causative)
memperpatukkan (active applicative causative)
terperpatukkan (applicative causative)
diperpatukkan (applicative causative passive)
perpatukkan (applicative causative)
perpatukkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay berpatuk,
Equivalent to ber- + patuk.


uji bakat

uji (“test”) + bakat (“talent; potential”), literally “"talent test"”.

com

audition (a performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent)


Tantri

तन्त्री तन्त्री#Sanskrit

a female given name from Sanskrit तन्त्री (tantrī)


ketenaran

fame (the state of being famous or well-known and spoken of)


djahit

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of jahit.


doenia

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of dunia.


padjak

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of pajak.


beruntung

Affixed ber- + untung, from Malay beruntung


keberuntungan

kêbêruntungan (canonical)
keberuntungan-keberuntungan (plural)


stabilisasi

From Dutch stabilisatie. Equivalent to stabil + -isasi.


penstabilan

pênstabilan (canonical)
penstabilan-penstabilan (plural)


punggok

hawk owl (any owl in the genus Ninox, native to Australasia)


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


pemilikan

pêmilikan (canonical)
pemilikan-pemilikan (plural)

Affixed milik + peng- -an, from Malay pemilikan


kepemilikan

kêpêmilikan (canonical)
kepemilikan-kepemilikan (plural)


kesturi

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi, kesturi, and seturi.

a soft, paste-like substance, obtained from the horns of bulls or buffaloes


kesturi

Loriculus galgulus
Loriculus galgulus#Translingual

(zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).


keputihan

whiteness (the state or quality of being white)

(by extension) a disease that causes abnormal vaginal discharge and discomfort


atoeran

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of aturan.


jejal

head

jejal (active menjejal, passive dijejal)

/d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒal/

[d͡ʒəˈd͡ʒal]


menjejal

-ənd͡ʒəd͡ʒal


peredaran

peredaran bruto

peredaran darah


penguasa

peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


perbekalan

perbekalan kesehatan rumah tangga


uang servis

uang + servis. Calque of English service charge


adakan

adakan (active mengadakan, passive diadakan, perfective passive teradakan)

mengadakan (active)
diadakan (passive)
teradakan (passive perfective)


dadak

dadak (superlative terdadak, equative sedadak)

terdadak (superlative)
sedadak (equative)


berdebar-debar

Affixation of ber- + debar with reduplication at the base word.


sangkut paut

id-noun

sangkut paut (plural sangkut-sangkut paut)


berlabuh

to cast anchor, to come to anchor; to dock


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”).


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) Initialism of surat keputusan bersama.

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang.


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah.


SKBRI

Republik Indonesia
Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(historical) Initialism of surat bukti kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia.


SKSD

information technology
information technology

(information technology) Initialism of sistem komunikasi satelit domestik (“domestic satellite communication system”).


SKSD

(colloquial) Initialism of sok kenal, sok dekat.


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas.


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan.


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


surat tanda tamat belajar

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

(education, historical) final examination


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).

sentral telepon otomat
sentral telepon otomat#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentral telepon otomat.

sentra teknologi dan operasi
sentra teknologi dan operasi#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentra teknologi dan operasi.


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


SUTM

(electricity) Initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah.


sarjana utama

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


sidang umum

Compound of sidang (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

(management) general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization.


ZIS

(Islam) Initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah.


di sana

From di (“there”) + sana, likely to contrast from other compounds such as dari sana (“from there”).


dari sana

From dari (“from there”) + sana, likely to contrast from other compounds such as di sana (“there”).


cabang pembantu

id-noun

cabang pembantu (plural cabang-cabang pembantu)


anak ranting

branch of an organization below village level usually in rukun warga level


bohir

Borrowed from Dutch bouwheer (“master mason; person who commissions an architect for an architectural design”).

bor+

(colloquial) project owner, commissioner


lampu sein

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) + sein (“signal”).


karapan

From Madurese kerrabhân. Doublet of barapan.

bull or water buffalo racing (in Madura and Sumbawa Island)


hopkantor

Borrowed from Dutch hoofdkantoor (“head office, headquarters”).


hopyes

(cooking) hopje: a type of Dutch sweets with a slight coffee and caramel flavour that originated in the 18th century.


huzarensla

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch huzarensalade.

ubor

(cooking) lettuce with mayonnaise mixed with eggs, pickles, etc.


houtvrij

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch houtvrij (literally “wood-free”).


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).

(military) military belt, tactical belt.


kustroof

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kustroof, kust (“coast”) + roof (“robbery, robbing, banditry, rapine”).


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


machtsvorming

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsvorming.


mantel organisatie

id-noun

mantel organisatie (plural mantel-mantel organisatie)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mantelorganisatie.

ubor

cover, front: an officially independent organisation that is covertly controlled by another organisation


maritaal beslag

id-noun

maritaal beslag (plural maritaal-maritaal beslag)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maritaal + beslag (“arrest, detention”).


marsepen

marsêpen (canonical)
marsepen-marsepen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

ubor

(Standard Malay)


meester in de rechten

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch meester in de rechten.

(dated) Bachelor of Laws: An undergraduate degree in the study of law.


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


moratoir

Borrowed from Dutch moratoir (“overdue”), from French moratoire (“moratorium”), from Late Latin morātōrium, nominalised neuter of morātōrius, moror (“to delay”).


notabelen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notabelen, plural form of notabele.

ubor

notable: a person or thing of distinction.


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


novatie

(finance, law) Alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


oklokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


novisiat

Borrowed from Dutch noviciaat (“novitiate”).

bor+

the period during which a novice of a religious order undergoes training.

the place where a novice lives and studies.


noviciaat

Alternative spelling of novisiat (“novitiate”)


brigade mobil

id-noun

brigade mobil (plural brigade-brigade mobil)


kocokin

head

kocokin (active ngocokin, passive dikocokin)

(transitive, also ditransitive) to shake


Wijoyo

From Javanese Wijaya. Doublet of Wijaya.


onderhuur

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderhuur, 1st person singular subordinate clause present tense onderhuren.


onderok

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderrok.

a women's undergarment worn under a skirt.


ondertrouw

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ondertrouw (“betrothal”).

official notification to the civil registry officer if someone wish to get married


onderverzekering

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderverzekering.


opportuniteitsbeginsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuniteitsbeginsel (“prosecutorial discretion”, literally “principle of opportunity”).

prosecutorial discretion
prosecutorial discretion

principle of opportunity
principle of opportunity

prosecutorial discretion, principle of opportunity: the principle of not suing someone for an action based on the public interest


opportuun

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opportuun (“felicitous”).


opschorting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opschorting (“deferment”).


opziener

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch opziener (“supervisor”).


overaktif

Borrowed from Dutch overactief (“overactive”).


overkompensasi

Borrowed from Dutch overcompensatie (“overcompensation”).


persdelict

crimes/criminal acts committed through the press


persklaar

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.


proefdruk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefdruk (“galley proof”).


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


refactie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch refactie, from French réfaction.


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry.


ruilslag

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch ruil (“swap, exchange”) + -s- + laag (“low, base”).

com

asset swap: exchange of tangible for intangible assets; exchange of the flow of payments from a given security (the asset) for a different set of cash flows.


semiarts

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch semiarts.

medical students who have passed the first part of their education


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


terenen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch trainen (“to train”), from English train.


zetter

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zetter, letterzetter (“typesetter”).


zie ommezijde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zie ommezijde (“please turn over”).


kerja paksa

Compound of kerja (“work”) + paksa (“forced”).

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


OSIS

Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah
w:Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah

(school) Initialism of Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah


higienis

hygienic: pertaining to health and cleanliness; free from disease


sok-sokan

From sok + -an with the base word reduplicated.

Lu jangan sok-sokan bisa ngelawan gue!

(literally, “Don't you be pretentious that you can fight me!”)

(colloquial, dialectal, especially Jakarta) pretentious


kaum belok

Literally means "turned up people", referring to their abnormality. Referenced to opposite meaning of 'straight' in English.

2014-12-26, Kaum Belok Mencari Kawannya Lewat Apps dari Playstore, detik.com

The gay community is also not far behind in utilizing gadgets along with the rapid growth of the social media.

Komunitas gay atau kaum belok juga tak kalah dalam pemanfaatan gadget seiring tumbuh pesatnya sosial media.


sepongin

head

sêpongin (active nyepongin, passive disepongin)

sêpongin (canonical)
nyepongin (active)
disepongin (passive)

(transitive, slang, vulgar) to suck, to fellate


colmekin

colmekin (active ngecolmekin or nyolmekin, passive dicolmekin)

ngecolmekin (active)
nyolmekin (active)
dicolmekin (passive)


concours d'élégance

id-noun

concours d'élégance (plural concours-concours d'élégance)

Unadapted borrowing from French concours d’élégance (literally “competition of elegance”).

ubor

an event where prestigious vehicles are displayed and judged.


crêpe rubber

id-noun

crêpe rubber (plural crêpe-crêpe rubber)

Unadapted borrowing from English crepe rubber.

ubor

raw rubber in the form of wrinkled white or brown sheets


crêpe suzette

id-noun

crêpe suzette (plural crêpe-crêpe suzette)

Unadapted borrowing from French crêpe Suzette.

ubor

(cooking) crêpe Suzette: a dessert comprising a crêpe (pancake) topped with caramel and orange sauce and Grand Marnier, then flambéed.


tukang roti

baker (a person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items)


tukang cukur

id-noun

tukang cukur (plural tukang-tukang cukur)

barber (a person whose profession is cutting customers' hair and beards)


croix de guerre

Unadapted borrowing from French croix de guerre (literally “cross of war”).


demi pension

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“half board”).

half board: hotel accommodation with bed, breakfast, and one main meal per day


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric.


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


en gross

Unadapted borrowing from French en gros.


esprit des lois

Unadapted borrowing from French esprit des lois (“spirit of the law”).

spirit of the law: the intention of why the law was enforced.


explication de texte

Unadapted borrowing from French explication de texte.

a French formalist method of literary analysis that allows for limited reader response


femme savante

Unadapted borrowing from French femme savante.

learned woman who neglecting or underestimating household duties


adiboga

Affixed boga (“food”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”), calque of English haute cuisine.

af

(cooking) haute cuisine: refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.


l'état c'est moi

Unadapted borrowing from French l’état, c’est moi (“I am the state”)

ubor

(figurative) absolutism; absolute monarchy


l’histoire se répète

Unadapted borrowing from French l’histoire se répète (“history repeats itself”).

history repeats itself
history repeats itself


langue-parole

Unadapted borrowing from French langue (“language”) + parole (“expression; speech; voice”).

com

(linguistics) a theoretical linguistic dichotomy by Ferdinand de Saussure of the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system versus the concrete instances of the use of langue.


lettre d’affaires

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre d’affaires (“business letter”).


lettre de provision

a letter of appointment signed by the head of state or minister of foreign affairs for a consular official, the contents of which detail his duties and responsibilities


keenakan

(figurative) pleasure (sexual enjoyment)


keenakan

(figurative, of sexual enjoyment) too good


keenakan

(intransitive, figurative, informal, usually of a bad habit) to get used, used to

(intransitive, figurative, informal, of sexual enjoyment) to feel too good, to enjoy too much


kesedapan

(uncommon) comfort, pleasantness, pleasure


lalapan

a dish of fresh vegetables that is usually eaten with chili sauce, and sometimes with rice and another side dish

(dialectal) in particular, the meat eaten with this dish, especially chicken


mission sacré

civilizing mission: a political rationale for military intervention and for colonization purporting to facilitate dissemination "Western" civilization to what they perceived as heathen, primitive cultures.


nama samaran

Compound of nama (“name”) + samaran, calque of Dutch deknaam (“psudonym”, literally “cover name”).


orang kaya baru

Compound of orang (“person, people”) + kaya (“rich”) + baru (“new”).

com

nouveau riche, new money: wealthy persons whose fortunes are newly acquired, and who are therefore perceived to lack the refinement of those who were raised wealthy.


pour condoléance

condolence: an expression of comfort, support, or sympathy offered to the family and friends of somebody who has died.


sabitah

From Malay sabitah, from Classical Malay ثابتة (sabitah), ultimately from Arabic ثَابِتَة (ṯābita), the feminine equivalent of ثَابِت (ṯābit, “something constant”). Doublet of sabit.

(archaic) fixed star (a star whose position is constant as seen from Earth)


panasea

Learned borrowing from Latin panacēa, from Ancient Greek πανάκεια (panákeia), from πανακής (panakḗs, “all-healing”), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) + ἄκος (ákos, “cure”).

panacea (a remedy believed to cure all disease)


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


bahasa perantara

id-noun

bahasa pêrantara (plural bahasa-bahasa perantara)

bahasa pêrantara (canonical)
bahasa-bahasa perantara (plural)

From bahasa (“language”) + perantara (“intermediary”).

com

(linguistics) lingua franca, link language (a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another)


pawai

Pawai raksasa itu menyatakan bahwa kemerdekaan Indonesia didukung oleh hasrat seluruh rakyat Indonesia […]

1953, Propinsi Sumatera Utara, Kementerian Penerangan, page 31:

The giant parade declares that the Indonesian independence is supported by the passion of all Indonesian people […]


vivere pericolosamente

Unadapted borrowing from Italian vivere pericolosamente (“to live dangerously”).


kota besar

Compound of kota (“city”) + besar (“big”). Used as translation to Japanese 市 (shi, si, “city”).

city: a large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.


kanrikodan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理公團(かんりこうだん) (kanrikōdan, “supervisory company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory company


kanribu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 監理部(かんりぶ) (kanribu, “supervisory department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) plantation supervisory department


kantor besar

id-noun

kantor besar (plural kantor-kantor besar)

Compound of kantor + besar, literally “big office”.

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


gunseibu-cho

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍政部長(ぐんせいぶちょう) (gunseibuchō, literally “head of military government”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) chief military administrator


Asyura

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura: A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


kooti

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 公地(こうち) (kōchi, “public land; government land”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


tokubetu-si

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 特別市(とくべつし) (tokubetsushi, “special city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


-tyoo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 長(ちょう) (chō, “chief, head, leader”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) chief, head, leader


naiseibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 內政部(ないせいぶ) (naiseibu, “domestic affairs department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) domestic affairs department


keizaibu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟部(けいざいぶ) (keizaibu, “economics department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economic department


keisatubu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 警察部(けいさつぶ) (keisatsubu, “police department”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) police department


tyookan-kanboo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 長官官房(ちょうかんかんぼう) (chōkankanbō, “secretary secretariat”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


dyoyaku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 助役(じょやく) (joyaku, “assistant”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


sirei

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) ordinance, government decree


somukyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 總務局(そうむきょく) (sōmukyoku, “general affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) general affairs office


keizaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 經濟局(けいざいきょく) (keizaikyoku, “economics office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) economics office


syakaikyoku

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 社會局(しゃかいきょく) (shakaikyoku, “social affairs office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

(historical, 1942-1945) social affairs office


siryooti kanri koosya

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 私領地管理公社(しりょうじかんりこうしゃ) (shiryōjikanrikōsha, “private land management office”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

しりょうじかんりこうしゃ

(historical, 1942-1945) private land management office


balai agung

Compound of balai (“hall”) + agung (“great”), calque from Chinese 大會堂／大会堂 (dàhuìtáng, “city hall”, literally “great hall”).

zh-l

city hall: the building that houses a city's government.


sihoohai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 四方拝(しほうはい) (shihōhai, “Japanese imperial New Year's ceremony”, literally “Prayer to the Four Quarters”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


kigensetu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 紀元節(きげんせつ) (kigensetsu, “Empire Day”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


gunritu

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 軍律(ぐんりつ) (gunritsu, “martial law”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


pengadilan tata usaha negara

id-noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


syo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 所(しょ) (sho, “place”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.


rapat umum

Compound of rapat (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


sekolah sambungan

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


sekolah kelas dua

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


syoobootai

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 消防隊(しょうぼうたい) (shōbōtai, “fire brigade; fire company”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) fire brigade; fire company


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a torch, that is made from old cloth and so on which is twisted and dipped in oil

a stick, or something else that is given resin or sulfur as a lamp

a white stripe, on a black-furred dog or other animal


colok

head

colok (active mencolok, passive dicolok)

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(transitive, obsolete) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

plug (any piece of wood, metal, or other substance used to stop or fill a hole)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(transitive) to plug (to stop with a plug; to make tight by stopping a hole)

(transitive, figurative, uncommon) to vote

(transitive, colloquial, slang) to finger (to use the finger(s) to sexually penetrate)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

(dialectal, figurative) degree (a stage of rank or privilege)


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a small boat, for catching fish that is equipped with a fishing rod, hook and a pressurized-kerosene lamp


colok

[ˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]

a fried snack of Tonsea (a region in North Sulawesi, Indonesia), made from a mixture of rice flour, palm sugar, cinnamon and eggs


mencolok

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


mencolok

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


mencolok

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


mencolok

From meng- + colok (“to plug, pierce, vote”), related to the second etymology.

/mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/

[mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]


coloki

head

coloki (active mencoloki, passive dicoloki)


colokkan

colokkan (active mencolokkan, passive dicolokkan)

mencolokkan (active)
dicolokkan (passive)


pemerintah agung

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


colokan

plug (a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one)


pencolok

(colloquial, slang) fingerer (one who sexually penetrates with finger(s))


obori

obori (active mengobori, passive diobori)

(transitive) to torch (to illuminate or provide a place with a torch)


kepopuleran

kêpopulèran (canonical)
kepopuleran-kepopuleran (plural)


silalatu

(Sunda) small bits of burning matter that flies up from a fire; spark


gerimis

From Javanese grimis, or perhaps another way around.

drizzle (numerous small and uniformly dispersed water drops)


gerimis

drizzling, drizzly (abounding with drizzle)


tonggak

vertical beam (a large vertical piece of timber or iron)

pole, pillar (a long object for construction or support)

milestone (one of a series of numbered markers placed along a road at regular intervals)

stump, treestump (the remains of a tree that has been cut off)


tonggak

tonggak (active menonggak, passive ditonggak)


tonggak

(obsolete) to pour (something) into one's mouth


tonggak gantung

/ˌtɔŋɡaʔ ˈɡantuŋ/

[ˌt̪ɔŋ.ɡaʔ ˈɡan.t̪ʊŋ]

a house pillar or pole that only reaches the floor surface


tonggak sejarah

Compound of tonggak (“base, source”, literally “pillar, pole”) + sejarah (“history”).

com+

(figurative) historical milestone (an important event in the history of something)


urutan

Peserta urutan kelima memenangi lomba ini.

The participant number five won this competition.

number (used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence, together with an ordinal number)

urutan kata


kertak

crack (sharp sound made when solid material breaks)


gelagat

sign (a fact that shows that something may happen)


perbuat

head

pêrbuat (active memperbuat, passive diperbuat)

pêrbuat (canonical)
memperbuat (active)
diperbuat (passive)

(transitive) to manipulate, to use (to influence or control someone)


persembahkan

pêrsembahkan (active mempersembahkan, passive dipersembahkan)

pêrsembahkan (canonical)
mempersembahkan (active)
dipersembahkan (passive)


hiasi

hiasi (active menghiasi, passive dihiasi, perfective passive terhiasi)

menghiasi (active)
dihiasi (passive)
terhiasi (passive perfective)


teknologi tepat guna

id-noun

teknologi tepat guna (plural teknologi-teknologi tepat guna)

Compound of teknologi (“technology”) + tepat (“correct”) + guna (“benefit; purpose, function”), probably calque from Japanese 適正技術(てきせいぎじゅつ) (tekiseigijutsu, “appropriate technology”).

ja-r

appropriate technology
appropriate technology


refluks asam

id-noun

refluks asam (plural refluks-refluks asam)

Compound of refluks (“reflux”) + asam (“acid”).


menonggak

From tonggak, an alternative form of tunggak.


menonggak

From tonggak (“to pour (something) into one's mouth”).


menunggak

(figurative) delayed (of debt, fee, payment, work)


teguk

têguk (canonical)
meneguk (active)
diteguk (passive)

(transitive) to swallow (to take medicine or liquid in)

(transitive) to gulp, gulp down (to drink very quickly, swallowing large quantities of liquid at a time)


terteguk

[ˈt̪ər.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]

(intransitive, usually of liquid) to choke (to be unable to breathe because of obstruction of the windpipe)


terteguk

[ˈt̪ər.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]


seteguk

[ˈsə.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]

(only used in singular) a sip of, a gulp of


seteguk

[ˈsə.t̪ə.ɡʊk̚]


tegoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of teguk.


dudukkan

head

dudukkan (active mendudukkan, passive didudukkan)

mendudukkan (active)
didudukkan (passive)

(transitive) to seat (to put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm)

(transitive) to seat (to provide with a place to sit)

(transitive, figurative) to appoint (to equip or assign authoritatively)

(transitive, figurative, uncommon) to wed (to perform the marriage ceremony for)

(transitive, figurative, obsolete) to solve (to find a solution for a problem)


terdudukkan

having been seated (having been caused to sit or fixed in place)


legiun

Borrowed from Dutch legioen (“legion”), from Middle Dutch legioen, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō. Compare Standard Malay legion.


pencairan

melting: the process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point.

(finance) liquidation: the act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash.

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas).

(rare) dilution: the process of making something dilute.


kerak bumi

Compound of kerak (“crust”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(geology) Earth's crust: the thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.


pemindah tanah

id-noun

pemindah tanah (plural pemindah-pemindah tanah)

Compound of pemindah (“mover”) + tanah (“land”).

earthmover: a vehicle designed to excavate or transport earth in large quantities.


stasiun bumi

stasiun bumi (plural stasiun-stasiun bumi)

Compound of stasiun (“station”) + bumi (“Earth”).

earth station: an Earth-based radio station which relays signals to and from communications satellites.

ground station: a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft, or reception of radio waves from astronomical radio sources.


longsor

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦺꦴꦂ (longsor), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lɔŋsɔr. Doublet of lungsur.

der

earthflow, soilflow: a downslope viscous flow of fine-grained materials that have been saturated with water, moving under the pull of gravity.

landslide: a natural disaster that involves the breakup and downhill flow of rock, mud, water and anything caught in the path.


berlayar

sailed (having a specified kind or number of sail)


berperang

+obj

dengan ‘against/on’; (colloquially) with sama

to wage war [with dengan ‘against/on’; or with terhadap; or (colloquially) with sama]


bertinju

(intransitive) to box (to participate in a boxing match)


tenggak

head

tênggak (active menenggak, passive ditenggak)

tênggak (canonical)
menenggak (active)
ditenggak (passive)

to gulp, gulp down (to drink very quickly, swallowing large quantities of liquid at a time)


menegak

(intransitive) to erect (to raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position)


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


lungsur

Inherited from Malay لوڠسور (lungsur), from Javanese ꦭꦸꦁꦱꦸꦂ (lungsur, “to come down, to slide down, to slip down; to demote”), from Old Javanese luṅsur (“coming down, slipping down, sliding down; to come down, to slide down, to slip down”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">lungsur</i>


lungsur

Alternative spelling of lungsuran (“second hand clothes”)


sinar bumi

Compound of sinar (“ray”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(astronomy) earthshine: reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side.


tinjukan

head

tinjukan (active meninjukan, passive ditinjukan)

meninjukan (active)
ditinjukan (passive)


bentang bumi

id-noun

bentang bumi (plural bentang-bentang bumi)


mintai

head

mintai (active memintai, passive dimintai)


mintakan

mintakan (active memintakan, passive dimintakan)

memintakan (active)
dimintakan (passive)


minta-minta

minta-minta (active meminta-minta, passive diminta-minta)

meminta-minta (active)
diminta-minta (passive)

(transitive) to ask or request repeatedly

(transitive) to beg (to request the help of someone, often in the form of money)

(transitive) to beg (to plead with someone for help)


berminta-minta

From ber- + minta with tha base word reduplicated.

(intransitive, uncommon) Synonym of minta-minta


berminta

(intransitive) to beg (to plead with someone for help)


terpinta

(intransitive, obsolete) to be destined (to have the fate determined)


mencinta

(rare, most likely sounds ungrammatical) active of cinta


pecinta

Dia itu pecinta olahraga.


kamar gema

Compound of kamar (“room”) + gema (“echo”).

com+

a room or other enclosed space that is highly conducive to the production of echoes, particularly one that has been designed and built for this purpose

(figurative) an environment which unilaterally reinforces one's own views, beliefs, or opinions


kemandang

(uncommon) Nonstandard form of kumandang.


eklair

éclair (a small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version)


percintaan

romance (an intimate relationship between two people)

(obsolete) mourning (the act of expressing or feeling sorrow or regret)


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


kecintaan

beloved (someone or something who is loved)


cintakan

head

cintakan (active mencintakan, passive dicintakan)

mencintakan (active)
dicintakan (passive)

(transitive, obsolete) to desire (to wish for earnestly)


mencintakan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /mənt͡ʃinˈtakan/ [mən.t͡ʃinˈt̪a.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: men‧cin‧ta‧kan


dicintakan

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /dit͡ʃinˈtakan/ [di.t͡ʃinˈt̪a.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: di‧cin‧ta‧kan


bercintakan

loved (having a specific kind of affection)


kasih sayang

affection (a feeling of love or strong attachment)


zikirkan

head

zikirkan (active menzikirkan, passive dizikirkan)

menzikirkan (active)
dizikirkan (passive)


pengarsip

pêngarsip (canonical)
pengarsip-pengarsip (plural)


penyerapan

absorption (the act or process of absorbing or being absorbed)

(linguistics) borrowing (an instance of a word being borrowed)

(physics) diffusibility (a measure of the speed of diffusion)

resorption (the act of resorbing; absorbing again)


pengeluaran energi

energy expenditure (the amount of energy, measured in calories, that a person uses)


nasyid

From Malay nasyid, from Arabic نشيد (“genre of music”).

nasheed (a song, often Islamic, consisting of vocals either sung a cappella or accompanied by percussion instruments)


bernasyid

(intransitive) to sing an nasheed (an Islamic song)


benderung

(archaic or dialectal) an hallway or vacant land between two building


pengawabau

peng- (“-er”) + awa- (“lost, free from”) + bau (“smell”)


rudal

Blend of peluru (“bullet”) + kendali (“control”).

blend

peluru kendali
peluru kendali#Indonesian

Abbreviation of peluru kendali (“guided missile”).


martabat

From Malay martabat, from Arabic مَرْتَبَةٌ (martabatun, “rank”).

dignity (the state of being dignified or worthy of esteem)


harga diri

Compound of harga (“price, worth”) + diri (“self”).

com+

self-worth (the value one assigns to oneself or one's abilities in self assessment)

self-esteem, self-respect (the knowledge of one's own worth, valuing one's self)


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).


ATPM

(business) Initialism of agen tunggal pemegang merek (literally “brand-holding singular agent”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


saintek

Acronym of sains dan teknologi (“science and technology”).


DKI

(government) Initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”).


pihak berwenang

id-noun

pihak berwenang (plural pihak-pihak berwenang)


benahi

head

benahi (active membenahi, passive dibenahi)


suku cadang

suku + cadang. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono.


UPKG

usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga#Indonesian

(health) Initialism of usaha perbaikan gizi keluarga.


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


UPP

unit pelaksana proyek
unit pelaksana proyek#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of unit pelaksana proyek.


basahi

head

basahi (active membasahi, passive dibasahi)


diska lepas

diska lêpas (canonical)
diska-diska lepas (plural)

Compound of diska (“disk”) + lepas (“removable”). Calque of English flash disk.

(computing) USB flash drive: a small electronic device used to store digital data.


teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi dan komunikasi)

Compound of teknologi informasi + dan + komunikasi, calque of English information and communications technology.

clq

(computing) information and communications technology


absorbsi

head

absorbsi (active mengabsorbsi, passive diabsorbsi)

mengabsorbsi (active)
diabsorbsi (passive)


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure#English


pertelevisian

an electronic communication medium that allows the transmission of real-time visual images, and often sound.

collectively, the programs broadcast via the medium of television.


peruntukan

Affixed untuk + per- -an, Inherited from Malay ڤراونتوقن (peruntukan).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">peruntukan</i>


krisis konstitusional

id-noun

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve.


penyatuan

pooling: grouping together of various resources or assets.


restitusi

Borrowed from Dutch restitutie (“return”).


teka-teki silang

Compound of teka-teki + silang (“cross”).


rusun

Acronym of rumah susun (“apartment, flat, terraced house, tenement, townhouse”).


rumah susun

Compound of rumah (“house”) + susun (“stack”).

apartment, flat (a complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent)

such building for affordable housing, subsidized housing, or social housing.


pelengkung

→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).

bor+

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


keluarkan

head

kêluarkan (active mengeluarkan, passive dikeluarkan)

kêluarkan (canonical)
mengeluarkan (active)
dikeluarkan (passive)

Dia mengeluarkan rokok dari tasnya.

(transitive) to remove, take out (to move from one place to another, especially to take away)

Senang rasanya bisa mengeluarkan isi hati saya.

It feels good to be able to express what's on my heart.

(transitive) to issue (to send out; to put into circulation)

Mereka mengeluarkan perintah penangkapan.

(transitive) to issue (to deliver by authority)

Dia mengeluarkan banyak uang untuk perlengkapan sekolah anaknya.

He spent a lot of money on his children school supplies.

Dia yang akan mengeluarkan modal untuk usaha kamu.

He will provide the capital for your business.

(transitive, of money etc.) to provide (to give what is needed or desired)

Mereka mengeluarkan kamus baru.

(transitive) to release (to make available to the public)

Thailand sering mengeluarkan beras ke Indonesia.

Thailand often exports rice to Indonesia.

(transitive) to export (to sell goods to a foreign country)

Perusahaan itu terpaksa mengeluarkan beberapa karyawannya karena masalah keuangan.

That company was forced to dismiss some of its employees due to financial problems.

(transitive) to dismiss (to discharge; to end the employment or service of)


teka-teki

Reduplication of teka (“to guess, suspect”).

rdp

riddle (a verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature)

(figurative) puzzle (anything that is difficult to understand or make sense of)


STNK

surat tanda nomor kendaraan
surat tanda nomor kendaraan#Indonesian

vehicle registration certificate
vehicle registration certificate

Initialism of surat tanda nomor kendaraan (“vehicle registration certificate”).


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

(architecture, real estate) shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


rusunawa

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana sewa (“rental social housing apartment or flat”, literally “rental simple apartment/flat”).


rusunami

Acronym of rumah susun sederhana milik (“owned social housing apartment or flat”, literally “owned simple apartment/flat”).


rencana induk

id-noun

rencana induk (plural rencana-rencana induk)

master plan: a comprehensive document that sets out an overall strategy; the strategy itself.