ABRI

angkatan (“force”) + bersenjata (“armed”) + republik (“republic”) + Indonesia

compound

Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(historical) Acronym of Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia (“Republic of Indonesia Armed Forces”).


es teh

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


cecak

[t͡ʃəˈt͡ʃaʔ]

common house gecko
common house gecko#English


kentang

kêntang (canonical)
kentang-kentang (plural)

From Malay kentang, from Classical Malay kentang, from Javanese ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (kenthang, “tuber”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁aŋ (“joint, jointed stem”).
* Semantic loan from English potato (“underpowered; low-end”, literally “potato”) for "an underpowered, low-end computing device".

sl

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum#Translingual

the tuber of a plant, Solanum tuberosum, eaten as a starchy vegetable, particularly in the Americas and Europe; this plant.

(humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.


kentang

Aku tidak bisa bermain karena ponselku kentang.

I can't play games because my phone is a potato.

(slang, computing, humorous, extension) underpowered, low-end.


kentang

Lagi kentang nih, bentar lagi kelar.


kecipir

winged bean, Goa bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus


operasi

opêrasi (canonical)
operasi-operasi (plural)

From Dutch operatie, from Latin operātiō, the verb of operor (“I work”), from opus, operis (“work”).

operation
the act or process of operating.

operation
(medicine) a surgical procedure.

operation
(military) a military campaign.


gembolo

Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera#Translingual


autobiografi

From Dutch autobiografie, from French autobiographie.


miskin

Inherited from Malay miskin, from Arabic مِسْكِين (miskīn).


bacai

head

bacai (active membacai, passive dibacai)

(Jakarta, uncommon) Synonym of sindir (“to make fun of”)


keraton

From Malay keraton,
from Classical Malay keraton, from Javanese kraton (ꦏꦿꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (“kingship; palace”), “royal palace, kingdom”), karaton (ꦏꦫꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “royal palace, court”), from Old Javanese karatun (“kingship, royal dignity”). Reconstructed as ratu + ke- -an. Doublet of kedatuan and kedaton.


hidro-

From Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).


etnik

From English ethnic, from French ethnique, from Latin ethnicus (“pagan, heathen”), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company", later "a people or nation, heathens”). Doublet of etnis.


umpat

From Malay umpat,
from Classical Malay umpat.

A word considered profane, impolite and offensive: a swear word.


impuls

Borrowed from Dutch impuls, from Latin impulsus.

(mechanics) momentum (product of mass and velocity)

A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels.

A wish or urge, particularly a sudden one prompting action.


penghulu

pênghulu (canonical)
penghulu-penghulu (plural)

Affixed peng- + hulu, inherited from Malay penghulu.

(Islam) marriage officiant, imam, priest

chief, head, leader
marriage officiant, imam, priest

(Islam) head of Islamic religious affairs in the regency or municipality

(Islam) Islamic religious affairs counselor at the district court


tebusan

Money paid for the freeing of a hostage.

(law) A sum paid for discharge of the offender.


tanah longsor

id-noun

tanah longsor (plural tanah-tanah longsor)

Compound of tanah (“land”) + longsor (“slide”).


disiplin

From Dutch discipline, from Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin disciplīna.

discipline:
a set of rules regulating behaviour.

discipline:
an enforced compliance or control.

a specific branch of knowledge or learning.


pendukung

Affixed peng- + dukung, inherited from Malay pendukung, from Classical Malay pendukung.

supporter (person who supports, an adherent)


tabib

Inherited from Malay tabib, from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb) of the root ط ب ب (ṭ b b).

ar-root

ط ب ب (ṭ b b)


tesaurus

Borrowed from Dutch thesaurus, from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”).

der

a publication, traditionally in the form of a printed book and now often online, that provides synonyms (and sometimes antonyms and other semantic relations) for the words of a given language.

(information science) a hierarchy of subject headings: canonical titles of themes and topics, the titles serving as search keys.


wajan

From Sanskrit भाजन (bhājana). Doublet of bajan and bejana.

wok: A large, oriental, round-bottomed cooking pan.


mentega

From Malay mentega, from Portuguese manteiga, from Old Galician-Portuguese manteiga, of uncertain origin. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian.


telur mata sapi

id-noun

telur mata sapi (plural telur-telur mata sapi)


mawas

From Javanese ꦩꦮꦱ꧀ (mawas). Doublet of awas and wawas.


orang hutan

Compound of orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”).

compound

alternative spelling of orang utan (“orangutan”).


replikon

(genetics) replicon: a DNA molecule or a region of DNA that replicates as an individual unit. A replicon may be, for instance, a chromosome, a plasmid or a phage.


lateks

Borrowed from Dutch latex, from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour or bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”).

der

latex: the milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.


konon

From Malay konon, from Classical Malay konon. The sense in news was coined by Indonesian litterateur Goenawan Mohamad to translate English it is reported.


lotre

Borrowed from Dutch loterij, from French loterie, from lot + -erie.

a scheme for the distribution of prizes by lot or chance, especially a gaming scheme in which one or more tickets bearing particular numbers draw prizes, the other tickets are blanks.

(figuratively) something decided by chance.


petir

lightning: a high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.


tangga

Inherited from Malay tangga, from Proto-Malayic *taŋga(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋga (“runged ladder”).

inh

a support to get into a car, train, etc.


jawab

head

jawab (active menjawab, passive dijawab, perfective passive terjawab)

menjawab (active)
dijawab (passive)
terjawab (passive perfective)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb)bor.
Malay jawab
Indonesian jawab
From Malay jawab, from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb, “answer, reply”).

etymon

(transitive) to answer
to make a reply or response to

to speak in defence against; to reply to in defence

to respond to a call by someone at a door or telephone, or other similar piece of equipment

to suit a need or purpose satisfactorily


jawab

(uncommon) answer (a response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question)


pendeta

pêndèta (canonical)
pendeta-pendeta (plural)

From Malay pendeta, from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pandita.

der

priest (a religious clergyman (clergywoman, clergyperson) who is trained to perform services or sacrifices at a church or temple)

(obsolete) hermit (a religious recluse; someone who lives alone for religious reasons; an eremite)


laci

From Malay laci, from Dutch laatje, diminutive of la (“drawer”).


kejahatan

kêjahatan (canonical)
kejahatan-kejahatan (plural)

Affixed jahat + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kejahatan, from Classical Malay kejahatan.
The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch misdrijf.


patriarki

Internationalism, perhaps borrowed from English patriarchy, from Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). Doublet of patriarkat.

(anthropology, history) a social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.

A power structure in which men are dominant.


kelas

From Dutch klas (“classroom”) and klasse (“class”), from French classe, from Middle French classe, from Latin classis. Doublet of klasis. Not inherited from Malay kelas, which is from English class.
* Semantic loan from English class for all senses other than “classroom” and “grade”.

a group, collection, category or set sharing characteristics or attributes.

(sociology) a social grouping, based on job, wealth, etc.

(education) a group of students who commenced or completed their education during a particular year.

a series of lessons covering a single subject.

a category of seats in an airplane, train or other means of mass transportation

(taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below phylum and above order; a taxon of that rank.

(set theory) a collection of sets definable by a shared property.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set.

(education) short for ruang kelas (“classroom, a room, often in a school, where classes take place”).

ruang kelas

(education) grade, a level of primary and secondary education.


penyakit

Affixed peng- + sakit, from Malay penyakit (“illness”), from Classical Malay penyakit (“illness”).


jalur

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

(biochemistry) pathway: a sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.

(rail transport) the way or rails along which a train moves.

international relations
international relations

track:
(international relations) approach


cewek

(colloquial, originally Jakarta) young girl


sakitnya

Third-person singular possessive form of sakit.


glandula

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin glandula (“gland”, literally “a little acorn”).


logam

From Malay logam, from Classical Malay logam, from Tamil உலோகம் (ulōkam), from Sanskrit लोह (loha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás (“red metal; copper, brass”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós (“red thing”), from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).


lettre de cachet

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de cachet.

ubor

lettre de cachet
lettre de cachet#English


dualisme

Borrowed from Dutch dualisme (“dualism”), from French dualisme (“dualism”).

bor+

dualism:
duality; the condition of being double.


inlander

From Dutch inlander (“native”). Compare to German Inländer (“native inhabitant”). See also Tagalog Indio.

Mereka yang tidak berasal dari MULO dapat disalurkan masuk ke sekolah inlander.

They who are not a MULO graduates cannot be accepted into native school.

(historical, sometimes derogatory) native, a person of aboriginal stock, as distinguished from a person who was or whose ancestors were foreigners or settlers/colonizers.


kekaisaran

Affixed kaisar + ke- -an, calque of Dutch keizerrijk. Compare German Kaiserreich.


serang

sêrang (canonical)
serang-serang (plural)

From Persian سرهنگ (sarhang, “commander”).

The officer (or warrant officer) in charge of sails, rigging, anchors, cables etc. and all work on deck of a sailing ship.

The petty officer of a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen.


rawat

Kucing ini akan dirawat oleh pemilik baru.

This cat will be cared for by the new owner.


budak

From Malay budak (“child”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). The sense of slave is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

der

(obsolete, mainly found in dialectal use) child


tidak pernah

tidak (“not”) + pernah (“ever”), from Malay tidak pernah.

never (at no time (in the past or present))


kastel

kastèl (canonical)
kastel-kastel (plural)

From Dutch kasteel (“castle”), from Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum.


resmi

From Malay rasmi, from Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy).


-asi

From Dutch -atie, from Latin -ātiō. Related to -isasi.


hierarki

From Dutch hiërarchie, from Old French ierarchie, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”).

hierarchy, body of authoritative officials organised by rank.


topografi

Borrowed from Dutch topografie (“topography”), from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

bor+

(geography) a precise description of a place.

topography:
a precise description of a place.

(geography) a detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object.

(geography) the surveying of the features.

topography:
the surveying of the features.


talenta

Learned borrowing from New Latin talenta, plural form of talentum (“grace”), from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “a weight; talent”), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-.

der

talent: a marked natural ability or skill.


huma

Inherited from Malay huma (“dry or hill rice field; newly cleared land”).


ponten

pontên (canonical)
ponten-ponten (plural)

From Dutch punten, punt, from French point, from Latin punctum, punctus, pungo, from Proto-Italic *pungō, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Doublet of poin.

der

A mark, note, or grade (as in for a class).

A tally of worth or score (such as in a game).


pariwisata

Affixed pari- (“complete”) + wisata (“to travel”). Coined by Indonesian politician Djatikoesoemo in 1958.


dulur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦸꦭꦸꦂ (dulur), ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duluR (“accompany, go together with”).

inh

(dialectal, Java, Sundanese) sibling, relative


dril

Borrowed from Dutch dril (“drill”), from German Drill, Drillich, from Middle High German drilich, from Old High German drilīh, from Latin trilīx.

drill: a strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.


dril

an activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.

a short and highly repeatable sports training exercise designed to hone a particular skill that may be useful in competition.


imperialis

impèrialis (canonical)
imperialis-imperialis (plural)

From Dutch imperialist m, imperialiste f, from French impérialiste m or f.

(politics) imperialist: an advocate of imperialism.


yaki

Celebes crested macaque
Celebes crested macaque


rawit

small (Only used in cabai rawit (“bird's eye chili”)


masakan

express the speaker's doubt or disbelief about something that he or she has just heard, learned, or noticed


jenis

From Malay jenis, from Arabic جِنْس (jins). Doublet of genus, gender, and genre.


jenuh

containing the maximum possible amount that can fit in the space available.

having eaten to satisfaction, having a "full" stomach; replete.

bored: suffering from boredom; mildly annoyed and restless through having nothing to do.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.


matang

(of fruits) Ready for reaping or gathering; having attained perfection ; mature

(of foods) Advanced to the state of fitness for use; mellow

(figuratively) Having attained its full development; mature; perfected

- Merebus air yang sudah matang apakah berbahaya? - Tidak.

(literally, “Is it dangerous to boil water that is already boiled?”)


gula pasir

granulated sugar
granulated sugar#English

white sugar, table sugar, granulated sugar, regular sugar.


daftar

From Malay daftar, from Classical Malay daftar, from Arabic دَفْتَر (daftar, “register; roster”). Doublet of difteri, leter, and literatur.

doublet

catalogue, schedule (a serial record of items, systematically arranged)

list (an enumeration or compilation of items)

(rare) table (a collection of arithmetic calculations arranged in a table)


daftar

head

daftar (active mendaftar, passive didaftar)

(transitive) to register, enlist, enroll

(intransitive) to register, enlist, enroll (to enlist oneself or become a member of)


dadar

From Javanese ꦢꦢꦂ (dadar, “to examine, to test”).


lombok hijau

id-noun

lombok hijau (plural lombok-lombok hijau)


lombok merah

lombok mérah (plural lombok-lombok merah)

lombok mérah (canonical)
lombok-lombok merah (plural)


telor ceplok

telor ceplok (plural telor-telor ceplok)


kabriolet

From Dutch cabriolet, from French cabriolet.

cabriolet, convertible (car with a convertible top)


jambul

crest (a tuft, or other natural ornament, growing on an animal's head)

topknot (a decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)

any structure that is similar to crest or topknot


lemak

Inherited from Malay lemak, from Proto-Malayic *ləmək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
* The sense of tasty, delicious is a semantic loan from Minangkabau lamak, from the same Proto-Malayic term.

inh

a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue

the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts

a lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids

grease
animal fat in a melted or soft state

grease
(by extension) any oily or fatty matter

(organic chemistry, proscribed) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.


lemak

hoven's carp, mad barb, sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)


cip

From English chip, from Middle English chip, chippe, from Old English ċipp (“chip; small piece of wood”), from Old English *ċippian (“to cut; hew”) (attested in forċippian (“to cut off”)).

der

(computing, engineering) chip, a circuit fabricated in one piece on a small, thin substrate.


talam

From Malay talam, from Tamil தளம் (taḷam).


beha

Borrowed from Dutch beha, bustehouder (“bra”).


identitas

idèntitas (canonical)
identitas-identitas (plural)

kartu identitas


akte

From Dutch akte, from Middle Dutch acte, from Old French acte, from Latin ācta, plural of āctum, from agō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of aksis, akta, and aktor.

(1901–1947, nonstandard) superseded spelling of akta (“certificate, legal instrument”).


watan

Inherited from Malay watan (“homeland; fatherland; motherland”), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).

inh+

(uncommon or chiefly Malaysia) homeland; fatherland; motherland.


kanun

From Malay kanun, from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and qanun.


bidadari

From Malay bidadari, from Sanskrit विद्याधरी (vidyādharī, “fairy; sprite”).


gilda

a group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages.


citra

From Malay citra (“image”), from Sanskrit चित्र (citrá, “picture”).

mencitrakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(management) people's perception towards a person, company, organization or product

(literary) mental or visual effect created by a word, phrase or sentence that has the basic elements of prose and poetry

(forestry) data or information from aerial photographs used as evaluation materials


sobat

From Malay sobat, from Classical Malay sobat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba, “friend”). Doublet of sahabat.


dioda

From earlier form diode, from Dutch diode


komedi

komédi (canonical)
komedi-komedi (plural)

From Malay komedi borrowed from Dutch komedie, from Latin cōmoedia, from Ancient Greek κωμῳδία (kōmōidía). Doublet of komidi.

(drama) a dramatic work that is light and humorous or satirical in tone.

comedy:
(drama) the genre of such works.


katrol

pulley, one of the simple machines; a sheave, a wheel with a grooved rim, in which a pulled rope or chain lifts an object (more useful when two or more pulleys are used together, as in a block and tackle arrangement, such that a small force moving through a greater distance can exert a larger force through a smaller distance).


ringan

From Malay ringan, from Classical Malay ريڠن (ringan).


amblas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ (amblas). Doublet of ambles.


lelang

lèlang (canonical)
lelang-lelang (plural)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama)
Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām)bor.
Portuguese leilãobor.
Malay lelong
Indonesian lelang
Inherited from Malay lelong, borrowed from Portuguese leilão, borrowed from Arabic إِعْلَام (ʔiʕlām), from أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama).


karya

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay karya, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya, “deed”). Doublet of kerja.

a literary, artistic, or intellectual production.

the result of a particular manner of production.


rokade

rokadê (canonical)
rokade-rokade (plural)


taifun

From Sinitic
* 大風／大风 (“big wind”) (Cantonese daai⁶ fung¹, Hakka thai-fûng).
* 颱風／台风 (“typhoon”) (Cantonese toi⁴ fung¹, Hakka thòi-fûng).


hedonisme

Reconstructed as *hedon + -isme, borrowed from Dutch hedonisme.


mampu

From Malay mampu (“having the means for, rich”).


tingkat

From Malay tingkat (“floor”), from Classical Malay tingkat, from Minangkabau [Term?].

level
a floor of a multi-storey building.

tingkat pengangguran

storey, story: a floor or level of a building or ship.


opzichter

Alternative spelling of opsètêr (“overseer, supervisor”)


betik

Inherited from Malay betik, from Arabic بِطِّيخ (biṭṭīḵ, “melon”).

(now dialectal) Synonym of pepaya (“papaya”)


betik

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

(zoology) climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), of Asia.


MRT

Initialism of Moda Raya Terpadu (literally) integrated mass mode (of transport); mass rapid transit;


MTQ

musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an
musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an#Indonesian

Initialism of musabaqah tilawatil Qur'an.


SLB

sekolah luar biasa
sekolah luar biasa#Indonesian

Initialism of sekolah luar biasa (“special school”).


Surabaya

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya), a compound word of ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”), from Old Javanese sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”), from Sanskrit असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya).

com

Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)


FK

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran.


damai

From Malay damai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damay, from Proto-Austronesian *damay (“peace, empathy, harmony”).


kansel

From English cancel, from Middle English cancellen, from Anglo-Norman canceler (“to cross out with lines”), from Latin cancellare (“to make resemble a lattice”), from cancelli (“a railing or lattice”), diminutive of cancer (“a lattice”).


alasan

Reconstructed as alas (“base”) + -an, from Malay alasan, from Classical Malay السن (alasan), from Javanese ꦲꦭꦱꦤ꧀ (alasan, “reason, excuse”), from Old Javanese aleśyan (“on the pretext of”), leśya, liśya (“excuse, pretext”), from Prakrit *lissa, *līsa, *lēssa (“defective”), from Sanskrit लेश (leśa, “figure of speech”), लिश् (liś, “move, go”).


beau geste

Unadapted borrowing from French beau geste (“beau geste”)

ubor

beau geste: gracious gesture, noble in form but often futile or meaningless in substance.


jeu d'esprit

Unadapted borrowing from French jeux d’esprit (literally “game of the spirit”).


utang

From Malay utang, hutang, from Classical Malay utang, hutang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ.

an action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.

the state or condition of owing something to another.

(finance) money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

(accounting) liabilities: the right side of a balance sheet.


parket

the part of a theatre between the orchestra and the parquet circle.

the branch of the administrative government that handles prosecutions.


Insulinde

From Dutch Insulinde. Refer also to the related historical term Insulindia, especially in relation to other past colonial rules.

(historical, literary) The Indonesian Archipelago


landak

Inherited from Malay landak, from Proto-Malayic *landak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *landak.

Old World porcupine
Old World porcupine#English

New World porcupine
New World porcupine#English

porcupine (any of several rodents of either of the taxonomic families Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) or Erethizontidae (New World porcupines), both from the infraorder Hystricognathi, noted for their sharp spines or quills, which are raised when the animal is attacked or surprised)

A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.)

Any of several spiny mammals that are similar to hedgehog.


kanabis

From Dutch cannabis, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnăbĭs).Doublet of kanvas and kampas.


inkubator

(agriculture) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the hatching of eggs.

(medicine) an apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a newborn baby.

(microbiology) a place to maintain the culturing of bacteria at a steady temperature.

(business) a support programme for the development of entrepreneurial companies.


bluderu

(dated) Alternative form of beludru (“velvet”)


alutta

From Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?] (literally “the way”).


lemper

An Indonesian snack, made of sticky rice and chicken or beef and other ingredients.


asli

From Malay asli, from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy).

native: Born or grown in the region in which it lives or is found; not foreign or imported.

nature: The innate characteristics of a thing. What something will tend by its own constitution, to be or do. Distinct from what might be expected or intended.


popor

From Malay popor, from Betawi popor, from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦂ (popor, “rifle butt”), probably from Malay papar (“hilt”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da(m)paD (“flat, level”). Doublet of papar.


cermin

cêrmin (canonical)
cermin-cermin (plural)

From Malay cermin, from Classical Malay cermin, from Proto-Malayic *CAɣ(ə)min.

Aku melihat wajahku di cermin.


semangka

sêmangka (canonical)
semangka-semangka (plural)

From Malay semangka, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦔ꧀ꦏ (semangka), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mɔŋɡɔ.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

A plant of the species Citrullus lanatus, bearing a melon-like fruit.

watermelon;
The fruit of the watermelon plant.


todak

Xiphias gladius
Xiphias gladius#Translingual


takdir

Inherited from Malay takdir, from Classical Malay takdir, taqdir, from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


kompresor

komprèsor (canonical)
kompresor-kompresor (plural)

Internationalism, affixed kompres + -or, borrowed from Dutch compressor, from Latin compressor.


gigantisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch gigantisme, from French gigantisme.

(pathology) gigantism: A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


tampar

tampar (root)
menampar (active)
tertampar (active involuntary)
ditampar (active involuntary passive)
tampar (active)
tamparlah (active)
menamparkan (active applicative causative)
tertamparkan (applicative causative)
ditamparkan (applicative causative passive)
tamparkan (applicative causative)
tamparkanlah (applicative causative)
mempertamparkan (active applicative causative)
terpertamparkan (applicative causative)
dipertamparkan (applicative causative passive)
pertamparkan (applicative causative)
pertamparkanlah (applicative causative)

to hit with the palm of the hand; to pat; to slap


mudah

Inherited from Malay mudah. Doublet of murah (“cheap”).

memudahkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

memermudah [causative passive + agent focus]


gampang

From Javanese ꦒꦩ꧀ꦥꦁ (gampang, “easy, easy-going”), from Old Javanese gampaṅ (“easy, easy-going, careless, unconcerned”), from Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaŋ (“easy, promiscuous”). Doublet of ampang.

der

Dengan gampang pula ada semangat untuk memurnikan diri, membersihkan dari segala campuran asing atau luar, semakin lama semakin keras, semakin lama semakin mengurung. Akhirnya: fundamentalisme.

It is easy for a spirit to self-purify, to clean from all foreign or outside influences, the longer the tougher, the longer more isolated. Finally: fundamentalism.


monsun

Inherited from Malay monsun, which borrowed from English monsoon, from Dutch moesson, from French mousson, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic مَوْسِم (mawsim, “season”). Doublet of musim and muson.


Bandung

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia).

Bandung (a regency of West Java, Indonesia).


sangrai

head

sangrai (active menyangrai, passive disangrai)


analisa

From Dutch analyse (“analysis”), from French analyse, from Medieval Latin analysis, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).

superseded spelling of analisis (“analysis”).


pendiam

Pria tampan yang pendiam.


baut

Borrowed from Dutch bout, from Middle Dutch bout, from Old Dutch *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz. Compare Standard Malay بولت (bot).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bot</i>


baut

a song from the Kai Besar Islands, Maluku, sung by rowers of the boat fleet when they are going outside their hometown to earn a living for one season


gelam

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gelam</i>

(botany) weeping paperbark, long-leaved paperbark, or white paperbark (Melaleuca leucadendra).

gelam:

gelam:


kanker leher rahim

kanker serviks
kanker serviks#Indonesian


datu

From Malay datu, from Old Malay dātu (“king”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu (“lineage priest”). Doublet of datuk and ratu.


Surakarta

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ (surakarta), ꦯꦸꦫꦑꦂꦡ (surakarta), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “brave, heroic”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Surakarta (a city in central Java, Indonesia)


belas

sebelas (“eleven”)

dua belas (“twelve”)

tiga belas (“thirteen”)

empat belas (“fourteen”)

lima belas (“fifteen”)

enam belas (“sixteen”)

tujuh belas (“seventeen”)

delapan belas (“eighteen”)

sembilan belas (“nineteen”)


belas

Inherited from Malay belas. Doublet of welas.


darma

From Malay darma, from Classical Malay darma, from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Doublet of derma and firma.


overval

hasp of a door, from Dutch words meaning 'robbery' and 'fastener', 'fastener' having subsequently been dropped, hence literally 'robbery' in Dutch, though having no such connotations in Indonesian.


korve

From Dutch corvee, from French corvée, from Late Latin conrogāta.

corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.


eau de vie

Unadapted borrowing from French eau-de-vie (“water of life”), from Medieval Latin aqua vītae.


suar

From Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “sun, light”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).


suar

wooden boat pushers in the upstream of a shallow and fast river.


oplos

From Dutch oplossen (“to dissolve, to solve”). Attested before 1955.

bor

to mix (usually something with an item of inferior quality), to adulterate


slof

From Dutch slof (“carton”). Doublet of selop.


kroket

krokèt (canonical)
kroket-kroket (plural)

From Dutch kroket, from French croquette.

(cooking) a croquette filled with ragout.


pasok

Borrowed from Betawi pasok, from Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pasok). Doublet of masuk. The sense “supply” is a semantic loan from English supply.


breidel

Breidel Itu Untuk Kuda, Pers Jangan

Restraints Are For Horses, Not The Press


klep

From Dutch klep, from Middle Dutch cleppe (“rattle used by lepers”).


Indramayu

Indramayu (a town, the capital of Indramayu Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Indramayu (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Batavia

From Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.

(historical) Former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period.

(historical) Former name of Betawi, used during the Dutch East Indies period.


brahmana

(Hinduism) a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the veda).


toksin

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxin, from Latin toxicum.

toxin: a toxic substance, specifically a poison produced by the biological processes of organisms.


transformator

From Dutch transformator (“transformer”).

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) transformer: a static device that transfers electric energy from one circuit to another by magnetic coupling. Their main use is to transfer energy between different voltage levels, which allows choosing most appropriate voltage for power generation, transmission and distribution separately.


wereldheer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch wereldheer (“secular clergyman”).


kritikus

From Dutch criticus, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κρῐτῐκός (krĭtĭkós).


termodinamika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamica (“thermodynamics”).

bor+

(physics) thermodynamics: the science of the conversions between heat and other forms of energy.


teror

Borrowed from Dutch terreur, from French terreur, from Middle French terreur, from Old French terreur, from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).


videokrasi

Seks dan videokrasi - sex and videocracy


gelang

gêlang (canonical)
gelang-gelang (plural)


goban

From Betawi/Batavia Malay goban, from Hokkien 五萬 /五万 (gō͘-bān), from 五 (gō͘) + 萬／万 (bān).

Rokoknya goban sekarang?!

The cigarettes now cost fifty thousand?!


klimaks

From Dutch climax, from Latin clīmax, from Ancient Greek κλῖμαξ (klîmax, “ladder, staircase, [rhetorical] climax”), from κλίνω (klínō, “I lean, slant”).

der

The culmination of a narrative's rising action, the turning point.

A culmination or acme: the last term in an ascending series.


kokaina

From Dutch cocaïne, from French cocaïne.

cocaine (narcotic derived from coca plants)


hadir

From Malay hadir, from Classical Malay hadir, from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir, “present”). Doublet of hadirat and hadirin.


hadir

present or here (an answer for roll call)


alferes

alférés (canonical)
alferes-alferes (plural)

From Malay alperes, alferes, from Classical Malay الڤيريس (alperes), الڤيريس (alferes), from Portuguese alferes, from Arabic الفَارِس (al-fāris, “knight”). Doublet of alpiris and alperes.


hongbao

Borrowed from Mandarin 紅包 /红包 (hóngbāo), 红包 (hóngbāo, “red envelope, red packet”). Doublet of angpau.

(rare) hongbao: in some Chinese communities, a decorated paper envelope, traditionally red, containing a gift of money presented during special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, and the Chinese New Year.


bloger

(colloquial, Internet) Synonym of narablog.


diaken

Borrowed from Dutch diaken, from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

(Christianity, Protestantism) deacon (male with duties of helping the ministers (pastors, priests) and carrying out parish work)


fotografis

photographic: pertaining to photographs or photography.


kemenangan

victory (the state of having won a competition or battle)


seksual

From Dutch sexuaal (current spelling seksueel), from French sexuel, from Latin sexuālis.

arising from the fact of being male or female; pertaining to sex or gender, or to the social relations between the sexes.

pertaining to sexual intercourse or other intimate physical contact.


semenanjung

sêmênanjung (canonical)
semenanjung-semenanjung (plural)

peninsula (a piece of land projecting into water)


senat

From Dutch senaat, from Old French senat, from Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”).

(government) the upper house or chamber in some bicameral legislative systems.

a group of experienced, respected, wise individuals serving as decision makers or advisors in a political system or in institutional governance, as in a university, and traditionally of advanced age and male.


wus

Possibly from English whoosh. Onomatopoeic.

whoosh: a sound of object that passing at high speed


dinasti

From Dutch dynastie, from French dynastie, from Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”). Cognate of Afrikaans dinastie.


katastrofe

From Dutch catastrofe, from French catastrophe, from Latin catastropha, from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ, “overturning”).

any large and disastrous event of great significance; a disaster beyond expectations.

(literature) the dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement.


restoran

From Dutch restaurant, from French restaurant, from Latin restaurans, restaurantis, present participle of restauro (“I restore”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


girondin

Unadapted borrowing from French Girondin.


gendut

Charles the Fat
The Fat Controller
Thomas & Friends


labil

From Dutch labiel, from Late Latin lābilis (“slippery”), from lābor, lābī (“slip; glide, flow”).


amfibi

From Dutch amfibie, from Latin amphibium.


partikel

partikêl (canonical)
partikel-partikel (plural)

From Dutch partikel, from Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Doublet of parsel and persil.

der

a very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.

(physics) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.

(linguistics) a part of speech which cannot be inflected: an adverb, preposition, conjunction or interjection.


jeruk manis

From jeruk (“orange”) + manis (“sweet”)
Calque of English sweet orange.


komentator

From Dutch commentator, from Latin commentātor.

commentator: A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.


koreograf

From Dutch choreograaf (“choreographer”).


itil

(slang, vulgar) button, clit (the clitoris)


sado

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


krat

From Dutch krat (“crate”), from Middle Dutch cratte (“basketware, mold”), from Old Dutch *kratta, *kratto (“basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kratjô, *krattijô (“basket”), from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, *gre(n)t- (“plaiting, wicker, basket, cradle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to bind, twist, wind”).

crate: a large open box or basket, used especially to transport fragile goods.


adjektiva

Learned borrowing from Latin adjectīva, adjectivus (“adjectival”).


buai

Inherited from Malay buai, from Proto-Malayic *buhay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqay, a variant of *bui (“to swing”).

swing (the manner in which something is swung)


buai

head

buai (active membuai, passive dibuai, perfective passive terbuai)

membuai (active)
dibuai (passive)
terbuai (passive perfective)
buai (root)
membuai (active)
terbuai (active involuntary)
dibuai (active involuntary passive)
buai (active)
buailah (active)
membuaikan (active applicative causative)
terbuaikan (applicative causative)
dibuaikan (applicative causative passive)
buaikan (applicative causative)
buaikanlah (applicative causative)
memperbuaikan (active applicative causative)
terperbuaikan (applicative causative)
diperbuaikan (applicative causative passive)
perbuaikan (applicative causative)
perbuaikanlah (applicative causative)

Wanita itu membuai bayinya sambil bernyanyi.

The woman cradles her baby while singing.

(transitive) to cradle (to rock a baby to sleep)


bayan

From Arabic بَيَان (bayān, “explanation”).


perusahaan

Affixed usaha + per- -an. Replaced Dutch bedrijf (“company, corporation”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(law) corporation: an entity having legal personality, and thus able to own property and to sue and be sued in its own name.

(business) Any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.


tepung

têpung (canonical)
tepung-tepung (plural)


ramal

From Malay ramal, from Classical Malay ramal, from Arabic رَمْل (raml, “sand”).

(obsolete) the sand used in fortunetelling


ramal

From Malay ramal, from Classical Malay ramal (“handkerchief”).


prêt-à-porter

Unadapted borrowing from French prêt-à-porter (“ready-to-wear”).


arogan

From Dutch arrogant, from Middle French arrogant, from Old French arrogant, from Latin arrogāns.


zaitun

Inherited from Malay zaitun, from Classical Malay zaitun, from Arabic زَيْتُون (zaytūn).


RPP

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (“lesson plan”).

(education) Initialism of rencana pelaksanaan perkuliahan (“lesson plan”).


penduduk

pênduduk (canonical)
penduduk-penduduk (plural)

Affixed peng- + duduk, from Malay penduduk, from Classical Malay penduduk.

resident, inhabitant: a person or persons living at a certain location or in a certain area.


onsen

From Japanese 温泉(おんせん) (onsen, “hot spring”), from Middle Chinese 溫泉／温泉 (ʔwon-dzüen, “hot spring”).


gletser

glètsêr (canonical)
gletser-gletser (plural)

From Dutch gletsjer via the older form gletser.


Tuhan

From Malay Tuhan, from tuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan. Doublet of tuan and tuhan.


debetor

(finance, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of debitur (“debitor, debtor”)


mutasi

Mutasi virus korona memberi petunjuk tentang penyebarannya.

The mutation of the coronavirus gives clues about its spreading.

(genetics, medicine) mutation: any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.

Mutasi dan promosi jabatan merupakan hal biasa.

Job reposition and promotion are common.

(management, government) reposition about the post of employment.


keuangan

kêuangan (canonical)
keuangan-keuangan (plural)


jatilan

A traditional magical dance from Java used to exorcise evil spirits and show the battle between good and evil. A shaman uses Islamic prayers to exorcise evil spirits from the dancers who enter a trance.


memek

(slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)


tetek

Unknown.
Compare French tette, Dutch tiet, German Zitze, English tit, also Late Latin titta, Italian tetta, Spanish and Portuguese teta. Possibly ultimately an expressive formation found in many languages.


tetek

Inherited from Malay tetek, probably sound-change of Indonesian titik (“dot”).


payudara

From Malay payudara, from Sanskrit पयोधर (payodhara, “woman's breast”).

der

Ibu itu menderita kanker payudara.

That mother is suffering from breast cancer.


luas

From Malay luas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas (“outside; spacious”). Doublet of luwes.

inh

very great in size, amount, degree, intensity, or especially extent

having a large physical extent from side to side

extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full

having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained


luas

(mathematics) area: a measure of the extent of a surface; it is measured in square units.


pernikahan

From nikah + per- -an. Attested before 1922.

marriage (act of marrying or state of being married)


kultivar

cultivar, variety: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.


sihir

From Malay sihir, from Classical Malay sihir, from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr, “magic”).


tuah

From Malay tuah, from Classical Malay تواه (tuah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuaq (“luck, good fortune”).


becak

Displaced earlier beca, from Hokkien 馬車 /马车 (bé-chhia, “horse-drawn carriage”). Compare to Malay beca.


Hungaria

From Latin Hungaria, by analogy with English Hungary. Compare with Hongaria, a borrowing from Dutch.


sifilis

From Dutch syfilis (“syphilis”), from New Latin syphilis.


kontroversi

From English controversy, from Middle English controversie, from Old French controversie, from Latin contrōversia (“debate, contention, controversy”), from contrōversus (“turned in an opposite direction”).


injektor

one who, or that which, injects something.

any of various devices that are used to inject something, as:

an apparatus by which a stream of water is forced into a steam boiler.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) any of the one or more devices in a fuel injection system that create the spray of fuel.


bumiputra

From Malay bumiputera (“indigenous people”, literally “son of the land”), from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”), equivalent to bumi + putra. See also Sanskrit भूमिपुत्र (bhūmiputra).


biologis

Affixed biologi + -is, from Dutch biologisch.


dorama

Borrowed from Japanese ドラマ, from English drama. Doublet of drama.


wazir

From Malay wazir, from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”).


rektum

Learned borrowing from New Latin rectum (“rectum”, literally “straight”).


sementara

From Malay sementara, from Sanskrit समान्तर (samāntara, “parallel, interval of a year”).


sementara

Selama pemilihan Ketua dan Wakil-Ketua belum disahkan oleh Presiden, rapat diketuai untuk sementara oleh Anggauta jang tertua umurnja.

1950, Undang-Undang Dasar Sementara Republik Indonesia 1950 [The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1950]:

Prior to such confirmation by the President, the oldest member in age temporarily presides over the meeting.


akupunktur

From Dutch acupunctuur, from Latin acus (“needle”) + puncture.

acupuncture: the insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body, especially for purposes of pain relief.


lahir

From Malay zahir, lahir, from Classical Malay ظاهير (zahir), لاهير (lahir), from Arabic ظاهِر (ẓāhir). Doublet of zahir.

Saya lahir pada tahun 2004.


lahir

(uncommon, formal) Physical in the material sense, corporeal; tangible, palpable, manifest


hepar

From Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”).


terabit

information technology
information technology


satu arah

From satu (“one”) + arah (“direction”), from English one-way.


piktogram

pictogram: A picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.


kastil

(informal or nonstandard) Alternative form of kastel


baksis

From Malay baksis, from Persian بخشش (bakhšîš, “gift”).


repertoar

From Dutch repertoire, from French répertoire, from Late Latin repertorium (“an inventory, list, repertory”), from Latin reperiō (“I find, find out, discover, invent”), from re- (“again”) + pariō (“I produce”).

a list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed and is prepared to perform or display.

an amount, body, or collection of something: vocabulary (dialect, variety) owned by a person or community.


elektrokardiogram

élèktrokardiogram (canonical)
elektrokardiogram-elektrokardiogram (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiogram. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -gram.


ratus

From Malay ratus, from Proto-Malayic *ratus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus, from Proto-Austronesian *RaCus.


aerobik

From English aerobic, from French aérobie (from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + βίος (bíos, “life”)) + English -ic.


dantor

short for komandan sektor (“sector commander”).


Yaman

From Malay Yaman, from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman)

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


kesalahan

kêsalahan (canonical)
kesalahan-kesalahan (plural)

Affixed salah + ke- -an, from Malay kesalahan. Semantic loan from Dutch schuld for the law sense.


tapioka

From Portuguese tapioca, from Old Tupi tapi'oka.


mantan

Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.

coinage

mantan kepala sekolah

former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-


mantan

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mantan</i>

→ Malay: منتن (mantan)

Apa kabar sekarang kamu, sang mantanku?

2020, Cella, Chua, Tantri (lyrics and music), “Mantanku [My Ex]”, in Identitas [Identity], performed by Kotak, Jakarta: Warner Music Indonesia, track 7:

(colloquial, informal) a former significant other


steril

From Dutch steriel, from French stérile, from Middle French stérile, from Latin sterilis (“barren, futile”).

(biology, medicine) unable to reproduce.

(medicine) germless; free from all living or viable microorganisms.


Solo

From Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”).

der

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


tanglung

From Malay tanglung, from Cantonese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dang¹ lung⁴).


diam

diam (root)
mendiam (active)
berdiam (active)
terdiam (active involuntary)
diam (active)
diamlah (active)
mendiami (active locative)
terdiami (involuntary locative)
didami (involuntary locative passive)
diami (locative)
diamilah (locative)
mendiamkan (active applicative causative)
terdiamkan (applicative causative)
didiamkan (applicative causative passive)
diamkan (applicative causative)
diamkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay diam, from Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm. Cognate Old Javanese ḍyam (“silent”).

to quiet: to become quiet
with little or no sound

to quiet: to become quiet
to be calm: with little or no motion;

to quiet: to become quiet
to be calm: with little or no activity


diam

mendiamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


diam

diam (root)
mendiam (active)
berdiam (active)
diam (active)
diamlah (active)
mendiami (active locative)
terdiami (involuntary locative)
didami (involuntary locative passive)
diami (locative)
diamilah (locative)

mendiami [agent focus + causative benefactive]


personel

From Dutch personeel, from French personnel, from Old French personel, from Latin personalis.


seken

Partial phrase borrowing from English secondhand, using only the first word (second).


martir

From Portuguese mártir, from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Aeolic Ancient Greek μάρτυρ (mártur), from μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism) martyr, one who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs.


taraf

Inherited from Malay taraf, from Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf, “end, tip, point, edge”).


angka

From Malay angka, from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga).Semantic loan from Dutch cijfer (“statistic, figure; grade”, literally “digit, numeral”) for sense of rate.

sl

numeral (word or symbol representing a number)

place; figure: a position in a sequence of numerals representing a place value in a positional number system.

a distinct symbol representing a natural number in a positional number system.

angka bunuh diri

angka kredit

angka rapor

Coordinate term: huruf

(colloquial) reverse (the tails side of a coin)


ancak

From Javanese ꦲꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀ (ancak, “woven bamboo mat”), from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”). Compare to Etymology 4.

bor

woven bamboo mat on which offerings to the spirits are placed


ancak

From Osing [Term?], from Old Javanese añcak, wañcak (“bamboo fence”). Compare to Etymology 3.

a tool made from wooden slats used for threshing rice


sabit

Inherited from Malay sabit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sabit (“hooked implement”).


sabit

imperative of menyabit (“to cut grass with a sickle”)


sabit

Inherited from Malay sabit, from Arabic ثَابِت (ṯābit, “constant, certain, stable”).


eks

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.


eks

Borrowed from Dutch ex-, from French ex-, from Latin ex-.


subversif

Borrowed from Dutch subversief (“subversive”), from French subversif (“subversive”).


taji

an appendage or spike pointing rearward, near the foot, for instance that of a rooster.


tombol

button, a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger.


baris

row (a line of entries in a table or the similar)

(colloquial) column (a body of troops or army vehicles)


baris

(colloquial, uncommon) Synonym of berbaris (“to march”)


Denpasar

Borrowed from Balinese ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ (denpasar).

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia).


goni

(uncommon) sack (a large bag for commodities or items)

jute (Corchorus capsularis), which produce the fibre for a such sack.


geram

From Malay geram, from Persian گرم (garm, “anguish, vexation”, literally “warm”).


sarkasme

sarkasmê (canonical)
sarkasme-sarkasme (plural)

From Dutch sarcasme, from French sarcasme, from Late Latin sarcasmus, from Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).

sarcasm: Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice.


abrak

From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).


sosi

Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key, lock”). Cognate of Tagalog susi (“key”).

(dialect) key, device designed to open and close a lock.


kepercayaan

kêpêrcayaan (canonical)
kepercayaan-kepercayaan (plural)

Affixed percaya + ke- -an, from Malay kepercayaan, from Classical Malay kepercayaan (“trusted person”).

inh

belief
Mental acceptance of a claim as true.

Faith or trust in the reality of something; often based upon one's own reasoning, trust in a claim, desire of actuality, and/or evidence considered.

(law) religion or faith outside the five official religions in Indonesia (Buddhism, Catholic, Confucianism, Islam and Protestant) in general, specifically Indonesian folk religions.


pelawak

an entertainer who performs in a humorous manner, especially by telling jokes

any person who is humorous or amusing, either characteristically or on a particular occasion


munci

Borrowed from Javanese munci (ꦩꦸꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ), from Sanskrit मुञ्च् (muñc, “wicked, cheat”).

mistress (the other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations)


Kartago

Carthage (an ancient city in North Africa, in modern Tunisia)

Carthage (an ancient civilisation in North Africa, centred on the city of Carthage)


linier

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch lineair (“linear”), from French linéaire, from Latin līneāris.

having the form of a line; straight or roughly straight; following a direct course.

(mathematics) of or relating to a class of polynomial of the form y=ax+b.


asai

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


defensi

défènsi (canonical)
defensi-defensi (plural)

From Dutch defensie, from Middle Dutch defensie, from Latin dēfensiō.

(military) the action of defending, of protecting from attack, danger or injury.

(psychology) an unconscious psychological operation that functions to protect a person from anxiety-producing thoughts and feelings related to internal conflicts and outer stressors


alber

Acronym of alat berat (“heavy equipment”).


arta

From Javanese ꦲꦂꦠ (arta), from Old Javanese artha, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arti, erti, and harta.


formatur

From Dutch formateur, from French formateur, from Latin formator.

(politics) formateur, chief political negotiator for formal talks that are intended to lead to the formation of a cabinet.


donatur

* Learned borrowing from Latin dōnātur, dono, from Proto-Italic *dōnāō.
* Displaced earlier Indonesian donatir, a loanword from Dutch donateur.


palem

From Dutch palm, from Middle Dutch palme, from Old Dutch palma, from Latin palma.

palm: any of various evergreen trees from the family Palmae or Arecaceae, which are mainly found in the tropics.


leter

From Dutch letter, from Middle Dutch lettere, from Old French lettre, from Latin littera. Doublet of daftar, difteri, and literatur.


hartal

From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

der

hartal:

(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour.


hartal

From Malay hartal, from Hindi हड़ताल (haṛtāl), from Gujarati હડતાલ (haḍtāl), હડતાળ (haḍtāḷ), from Sanskrit हट्ट (haṭṭa) + तालक (tālaka).

The closure of shops and offices, typically as a strike.


noda

From Portuguese nódoa (“stain”), from Latin notula (“little mark”). Doublet of notula.


administratur

From Dutch administrateur (“administrator”), from French administrateur (“administrator”), from Latin administrator (“administrator”).


visitator

From Dutch visitator, from Latin vīsitātor (“visitor”).

apostolic visitor
apostolic visitor#English


giat

From Malay giat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *giqed.

energetic, strong, powerful, forceful, zealous, aggressive.


hias

From Malay hias. Cognate with Old Javanese hyas.


qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and kanun.

(Islam) laws established by Muslim sovereigns, in particular the body of administrative, economic and criminal law, especially promulgated by Ottoman sultans, in contrast to sharia, the body of law elaborated by Muslim jurists.

(law) laws established by Aceh autonomous provincial government and the regencies or cities government under it as local law which govern the both governments and society in Aceh.


qanun

(music) qanun, a musical instrument similar to a zither.


retorsi

(trading) retorsion: an act of retaliation taken by one nation against another as a reprisal.


adhesi

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

the ability of a substance to stick to an unlike substance.

(pathology) an abnormal union of surface by the formation of new tissue resulting from an inflammatory process.

(chemistry, physics) the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another


koja

From Malay koja, from Classical Persian کوزه (kūza).


koja

alternative spelling of khoja (“merchant”)


emulsi

→ Malay: emulsi

Borrowed from Dutch emulsie (“emulsion”), from French émulsion, from New Latin ēmulsiō, ēmulsiōnis, based on Latin ēmulgeō (“I milk out, extract”).

bor+

(chemistry) a stable suspension of small droplets of one liquid in another with which it is immiscible.

(physical chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquid.


calui

From Hokkien 食鐳 /食镭 (chia̍h lui), as in 食 (chia̍h, “to eat”) + 鐳 /镭 (lui, “money”), with the latter from Malay duit, from Dutch duit.


silet

→ Ternate: silet

From English Gillette, the name of a popular company producing safety razors, named after their inventor and the company's founder, King C. Gillette. One of the earliest genericized trademarks in Indonesian.

razor blade (a thin piece of steel with a sharp edge that can be fitted into a razor)


abdas

From Malay abdas, from Classical Malay ابدس (abdas), from Classical Persian آبدست (ābdast) of آب (āb, “water”) + دست (dast, “hand”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦱ꧀ (abdas), Sundanese ᮃᮘ᮪ᮓᮞ᮪ (abdas).


abdi

From Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abid.


demam

From Malay demam, probably from Sanskrit दम (dama, “temperance”).

a higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease.


dedas

(archaic) feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.


sinis

→ Malay: sinis

Borrowed from Dutch cynisch (compare Afrikaans sinies), from German zynisch, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós).


emat

From Dutch mat (“check”), from Middle Dutch mat (“checkmate”), borrowed from Old French mat, borrowed from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is dead”). Doublet of sekakmat.

der

(chess) Word called out when an opponent's king or queen is threatened with voidable capture; mate.


emat

From Dutch maat (“size, measure”), mate, from Middle Dutch mate, from Old Dutch *māta, from Proto-Germanic *mētō.


petis

From Javanese ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦱ꧀ (petis), probably form Old Javanese pa- + tis, tes (“drop”). Cognate of Tagalog patis.


tegar

Inherited from Malay tegar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂guur, *t₂gar (“straight, upright”)

(systems engineering) designed or evolved in such a way as to be resistant to total failure despite partial damage.

software engineering
software engineering

(software engineering) resistant or impervious to failure regardless of user input or unexpected conditions.


tegas

From Malay tegas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tegas (“clear, straightforward”).

inh

definite and certain (no hesitation, no vagueness)


apam

Inherited from Malay apam, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam).

(cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.


apatis

From Dutch apathisch, from German apathisch.


anget

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦔꦼꦠ꧀ (anget, “warm”), from Old Javanese hangĕt, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaŋət.


premis

From Dutch premisse, from Old French premisse (Modern French prémisse), from Medieval Latin premissa (“set before”) (premissa propositio (“the proposition set before”)), feminine past participle of Latin praemittere (“to send or put before”), from prae- (“before”) + mittere (“to send”).

der

a proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

any of the first propositions of a syllogism, from which the conclusion is deduced.


premis

premises: a piece of real estate; a building and its adjuncts.


prematur

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch prematuur, from French prématuré, ultimately from Latin praematurus.


remisi

From Dutch remissie, from French rémission, from Latin remissiō, remittō, re- + mittō.

A pardon of a sin; (chiefly historical, also figurative) the forgiveness of an offence, or relinquishment of a (legal) claim or a debt.

A lessening of amount due, as in either money or work, or intensity of a thing.

(law) A reduction or cancellation of the penalty for a criminal offence; in particular, the reduction of a prison sentence as a recognition of the prisoner's good behaviour.

(medicine) An abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease; a period where the symptoms of a disease are absent.


adimas

(dialect, Java, honour) younger brother.


pergam

imperial pigeon (any bird of the genus Ducula, in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae)


bibit

From Malay bibit, Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦠ꧀ (bibit, “seed”), ꦮꦶꦮꦶꦠ꧀ (wiwit, “beginning”), from Old Javanese wwit, wwīt, wit (“origin, beginning; base, foundation; stem, tree”).

der

seedling
(botany) A young plant grown from seed.

one grown in a nursery for transplanting.

seedling
Any young plant, especially:
a tree smaller than a sapling.

(Internet, file sharing) seeder, a person connected to a peer-to-peer network who has a complete or partial copy of a given file and makes it available for downloading.


karet

rubber, pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon polymer of isoprene.

(sports) rubber in the table tennis racket (paddle or bat).


partitur

From Dutch partituur, from German Partitur, from Italian partitura (“partition, musical score”), from Medieval Latin partitūra, from partiō, partior (“to divide, to partition, to share”) + -ūra.

(music) full score, conductor's score, partitur.


sepi

From Malay sepi, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦥꦶ (sepi, “quiet, lonely, deserted”), from Old Javanese sĕpi (“deserted, empty, still, lonely, dismal, forlorn, bereft”).


picis

From Malay picis, from Persian پشیز (pešiz, “small”).


astronomis

Borrowed from Dutch astronomisch (“astronomical”).


modis

From Dutch modisch, from German modisch.


aborsi

From Dutch abortie, from Latin abortiō. Doublet of abortus.


agoni

(dialect, Java, agriculture) weeding as preparation of rice planting.


necis

From Dutch netjes, net, from Middle Dutch net, from Old French net, from Latin nitidus.


pronomina

Borrowed from Dutch pronomina, plural form of pronomen, from Latin prōnōmen.

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


humanis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch humanist.

humanist: A person who believes in the philosophy of humanism.


praktikan

(education) student who takes practicum or practical.

(education) student who takes clinical education or field training.


artis

From Dutch artiest, from Middle Dutch artiste, from Medieval Latin artista.

(informal, proscribed) Synonym of selebritas


absolutis

Affixed absolut + -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutistisch.

(politics, historical, political science) absolutist, absolutistic, absolute (pertaining to the absolute sovereignty of rulers)

(philosophy) absolutist, absolute (pertaining to metaphysical absolutes)


absolutis

Affixed absolut + -is, borrowed from Dutch absolutist.

(politics, historical, political science) absolutist (adherent of the absolute sovereignty of rulers)

(philosophy) absolutist (one believing in metaphysical absolutes)


organis

organist: a musician who plays the organ.


organis

From Dutch organisch, from German organisch.


varian

From Dutch variant, from French variant or variante, from Latin variāns.

something that is slightly different from a type or norm.

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) one of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


Aprilia

Apriliannita "Aprilia" Putri, b. 1992

a female given name transferred from the month name


desibel

dèsibêl (canonical)
desibel-desibel (plural)

Affixed desi- + bel, from Dutch decibel, from English decibel.

(acoustics, linguistics) decibel: A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log₁₀(P₁ / P₂), where P₁ and P₂ are the relative powers of the sound.


apem

From Javanese ꦲꦥꦼꦩ꧀ (apem, “appam”), from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

(cooking) alternative spelling of apam (“appam”).


hosti

From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Catholicism) host, consecrated bread or wafer.


putri

From Malay puteri (“princess; daughter”), from Classical Malay puteri, from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦸꦠꦿꦶ (putri).


senar

From Dutch snaar (“string”), from Middle Dutch snaer, from Old Dutch snara, from Proto-Germanic *snarhǭ.


resor

* From Dutch ressort (“(judicial) district”), from French ressort (“law jurisdiction”).
* Sense of recreation place is a semantic loan from English resort.

(law enforcement) an second-level police jurisdiction division in Indonesia at kabupaten or kota.

(colloquial) resort, a place where people go for recreation, especially one with facilities such as lodgings, entertainment, and a relaxing environment.


memiliki

From Malay memiliki, from Classical Malay memiliki. Equivalent to
milik + meng- -i.

Aku memiliki kamus baru.


keron

From Dutch kroon (“crown”), from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of korona.


sempati

head

sêmpati (active menyempati, passive disempati)

sêmpati (canonical)
menyempati (active)
disempati (passive)

(transitive) to took time (to volunteer to spend one's time for a purpose or beneficiary)


probabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin probābilitās (“probability”).

lbor

probability:
the state of being probable.

(mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.


relativitas

Learned borrowing from Latin relātīvitās.


minoritas

Affixed minor + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin minōritās.


adipati

From Malay adipati, from Classical Malay اديڤتي (adipati, “king”), from Javanese adipati (ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ, “king, queen; prince”), from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler; king”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “ruler, king; commander”), compound of अधि (adhi) + पति (pati). Equivalent to adi- + patih.
* Semantic loan from Banjarese dipati, from the same etymology.
* Semantic loan from English duke or Dutch hertog for duke sense.

der

duke:
the male ruler of a duchy (kadipaten).

(historical) The official title of the rulers of former states in Kalimantan, such as Banjar, Sambas, and Tanjungpura.

(historical) The official title of the bupatis in Dutch East Indies period.


promovendus

From Dutch promovendus (“doctoral student, doctoral candidate”), from Latin prōmovendus (“which is to be propelled, advanced”).

der

(education) doctoral student, doctoral candidate.


kalkulus

(mathematics) any formal system in which symbolic expressions are manipulated according to fixed rules.

(mathematics) differential calculus and integral calculus considered as a single subject; analysis.

(medicine) a stony concretion that forms in a bodily organ.

(dentistry) deposits of calcium phosphate salts on teeth.


kisi

(physics, crystalography) a regular spacing or arrangement of geometric points, often decorated with a motif.

(mathematics) graph that can be drawn within a repeating arrangement of points.

optical lattice: spatially periodic polarization pattern


balak

Probably from Toba Batak balok (“boundary, border”), from Proto-Batak *baləg, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baləj.


balak

From Malay balak, from Dutch balk. Doublet of balok.

(rare) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

(dominoes) double tiles, doublet tiles: a tile that has the same pips-value on each end.


balak

badan pelaksana
badan pelaksana#Indonesian

(military) acronym of badan pelaksana (“executive body”).


bariton

From Dutch bariton, from Italian baritono, from Ancient Greek βαρύτονος (barútonos), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”).

(music) baritone:
the male voice between tenor and bass.

the musical range between tenor and bass.

a person, instrument, or group that performs in the range between tenor and bass.


serius

Borrowed from English serious and Dutch serieus, from Medieval Latin sēriōsus, an extension of Latin sērius (“grave, earnest, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”).


konus

Learned borrowing from Latin cōnus (“cone”), from Ancient Greek κῶνος (kônos).

lbor

(geometry) cone: A surface of revolution formed by rotating a segment of a line around another line that intersects the first line; A solid of revolution formed by rotating a triangle around one of its altitudes.


fertilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin fertilitās.

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


diskon

From English discount. Doublet of diskonto.


komon

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 顧問(こもん) (komon, “adviser, counselor, consultant”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.

ja-r

(historical, 1942-1945) adviser, counselor, consultant


dekagram

Affixed deka- + gram, from Dutch decagram, from French décagramme.

(metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10¹ grams. Symbol: dag


bikin

From Malay bikin, cognate of Javanese ꦧꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ (bikin), Sabah Malay bikin.


inden

indent (a requisition or order for supplies, sent to the commissariat of an army)


pagu

(Standard Malay)

(finance) The maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

attic: The space, directly below the roof in the uppermost part of a house or other building.


aversi

From Dutch aversie, from French aversion.


diversitas

Learned borrowing from Latin dīversitās.


proficiat

Borrowed from Dutch proficiat (“congratulations!”), from Latin prōficiat (“may it benefit”).


syair

From Malay syair, from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir, “poet”). Doublet of sair.

syair: a Malay poetry that is made up of four-line stanzas.


konsuler

From Dutch consulaire, from French consulaire.


infrastruktur

From Dutch infrastructuur, from French infrastructure. Equivalent to infra- + struktur.

An underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system.

The basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society.


dewan

From Malay dewan, from Classical Persian دیوَان (dēwān), from Middle Persian d(p)ywʾn' (dēwān, “archive, collected writings”). Compare to Hindi दीवान (dīvān), Ottoman Turkish دیوان (dîvân), Dutch douane. Doublet of dipan and duane.

der

(politics) chamber: the legislature or division of the legislature itself.

board: a committee that manages the business of an organization.


pekon

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian. Doublet of pekan. Cognate of Malay pekan (“town; market; week”).

(government) fourth level administrative division in Pringsewu, Tanggamus, West Lampung, and West Pesisir


wizurai

From Malay wizurai, from Classical Malay ويزوراي (wizurai), from Portuguese vice-rei, from Middle French vice-roy.


edar

Inherited from Malay édar, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔdər. Doublet of ider. Compare Old Javanese idĕr, Javanese ꦲꦶꦢꦼꦂ (ider, “to turn, to revolve”).


shabu

(slang, drugs) Alternative form of sabu (“methedrine; methamphetamine”)


evangeli

èvangéli (canonical)
evangeli-evangeli (plural)

From Dutch evangelie, from Middle Dutch ewangelie, from Latin evangelium, from Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion, “good news, message”). Doublet of Injil.

der

(Christianity) gospel,
first section of New Testament.

account of the life, death, and teachings of Jesus.


enten

From Dutch enten, from Middle Dutch ente, from enten (“to graft”) (modern Dutch enten), from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre.

(biology, botany) graft, a detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

(biology, botany) grafting, the act, art, or process of inserting grafts.


dimensi

dimènsi (canonical)
dimensi-dimensi (plural)

From Dutch dimensie, from French dimension, from Middle French, from Latin dīmēnsiō.


respons

From Dutch respons, from Latin respōnsum.


respon

Nonstandard spelling of respons (“response”).


tiba

synonym of datang (“to arrive; to come”)


struktur

From Dutch structuur, from Middle Dutch structuur, from Middle French structure, from Latin strūctūra (“a fitting together, adjustment, building, erection, a building, edifice, structure”), from strūctus (“pile up, arrange, assemble, build”), past participle of struere.


lemot

Blend of lemah (“weak”) + otak (“brain”).

blend

Virus menyebabkan komputer menjadi lemot.


humaniora

From Dutch humaniora, from Latin hūmāniōra.

humanities, the study of language, literature, the arts, and philosophy, sometimes including religion.


kamper

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)

Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual

Camphora officinarum
Camphora officinarum

an aromatic, glossy-leaved evergreen tree native to eastern Asia (Cinnamomum camphora, Camphora officinarum) grown as a shade tree as well as for timber and camphor

any wood that is produced from this tree


republiken

From Dutch republikein, from French républicain. Doublet of republikan.

superseded spelling of republikan (“republican”).


jambu

From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”).

rose apple (any of various Syzygium species)

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava#Translingual


skors

From Dutch schors, schorsen (“to suspend”), from Middle Dutch schorsen, from Old French escorcier, from Vulgar Latin *excurtiō.

to suspend: to debar, or cause to withdraw temporarily, from any privilege, from the execution of an office, from the enjoyment of income, etc.

to suspend: to halt temporarily a meeting, a session, etc.


skors

(colloquial) alternative spelling of skorsing (“suspension”)


skalar

(mathematics) scalar; a quantity that has a magnitude but not a direction


kelar

From Dutch klaar (“ready, finished, clear”), from Middle Dutch clâer (“bright, shining, ready, finished”), from Latin clārus (“bright”).


putar

From Malay putar, from Proto-Malayic *putər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putəʀ.

(intransitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)


jagat

From Malay jagat, from Sanskrit जगत् (jagat).


ilat

From Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla, “defect; reason”).


ilat

From Sundanese ᮄᮜᮒ᮪ (ilat, “tongue”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat (“to lick”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”), Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”).

(dialect) blade: the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword.

hollow tool in the resonator of the kecapi for inserting the ends of the tension shafts of the strings


ansar

From Arabic أَنْصَارٌ (ʔanṣārun, “helper”).


predikat

predikat (canonical)
prédikat (canonical)

From Dutch predicaat, from Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Kalimat sekurangnya terdiri atas subyek dan predikat.

A sentence shall at least consist of a subject and a predicate.

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence (or clause) which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


predikat

From Dutch predicaat, from German Prädikat, from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

Sarjana yang lulus dengan predikat cumlaude harus memiliki indeks prestasi di atas 3,5.

Graduate with valuation of cumlaude must have grade point average more than 3.5 [from scale of 4].

positive valuation of an object or a performance


jubilaris

Borrowed from Dutch jubilaris, from Latin iubilārius.

a celebrant of one's jubilee or anniversary


mobilitas

the ability to move; capacity for movement.

(military) the ability of a military unit to move or be transported to a new position.

(chiefly physics) the degree to which particles of a liquid or gas are in movement.

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


politis

From Dutch politisch, from German politisch.


martil

Borrowed from Portuguese martelo, from Old Galician-Portuguese martelo, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Catalan martell, Italian martello and Spanish martillo.


oportunis

Borrowed from Dutch opportunist (“opportunist”), from French opportuniste


populer

From Dutch populair, from French populaire, from Latin populāris.

adapted to the means of the common people.


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

der

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) short for provisi makelar (“commission”): a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.


gw

(text messaging) Alternative form of gue


stabilitas

Learned borrowing from Latin stabilitās. By surface analysis, analyzed as stabil + -itas.


subsidi

From Dutch subsidie, from Middle Dutch subsidie, from Latin subsidium.


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

a temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.

the temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.

(engineering) the system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


empati

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch empathie, from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”).

Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person.

Capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.


turis

From Dutch toerist, from English tourist.


simbolis

From Dutch symbolisch, from German symbolisch.


komune

From Dutch commune, from Middle Dutch commune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”).


noodweer

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch noodweer (“(the right to) self-defense”)


kreditan

money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.

a privilege of delayed payment extended to a buyer or borrower on the seller's or lender's belief that what is given will be repaid


provos

From English provost, from Middle English, from late Old English profost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”).

der

(military) provost: an officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant.


seminaris

Affixed seminari + -is, from Dutch seminarist.

(Catholicism) seminarian, seminarist: a student training to be a priest at a Roman Catholic seminary.


Sunda

Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the western part of the Malay archipelago

Sunda Strait, the strait between Java and Sumatra

Sunda Shelf, part of the continental shelf of Southeast Asia

Sundaland, a biogeographical region of Southeastern Asia

a kingdom that existed in west part of Java island from the 7th century to the 16th century


oditur

From Dutch auditeur (“magistrate”), from French auditeur, from Latin audītor (“hearer, auditor”). Doublet of auditor.


SPG

sekolah pendidikan guru
sekolah pendidikan guru#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of sekolah pendidikan guru (literally “teacher education school”).


kolonialisme

Affixed kolonial + -isme, borrowed from Dutch kolonialisme.

(government, history, politics) colonialism.


sebelas

From Malay sebelas.
Equivalent to se- + belas.


klorin

From Malay klorin, from English chlorine, from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós).


metode

From Dutch methode, from French méthode, from Middle French method, from Latin methodus, from Ancient Greek μέθοδος (méthodos, “pursuit of knowledge, investigation, mode of prosecuting such inquiry, system”), from μετά (metá, “after”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, motion, journey”). Cognate of Afrikaans metode.

method: a process by which a task is completed; a way of doing something (followed by the adposition of, to or for before the purpose of the process).


botulisme

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


labah-labah

(chiefly dialectal, proscribed) Alternative form of laba-laba (“spider”)


fatamorgana

Borrowed from Italian fata Morgana (“Morgan le Fay”), from fata (“fairy”) + Morgana (“Morgan”).

bor+

mirage: An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.

(specifically) Fata Morgana: A form of mirage caused by a temperature inversion in the atmosphere, especially one seen in the Strait of Messina.


sayuran

vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it)


tumbuhan

Affixed tumbuh + -an, from Malay tumbuhan, from Classical Malay tumbuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tumbuhan (compare Banjarese tumbuhan, Malay tumbuhan).

plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)


tanaman

From Malay tanaman, from Classical Malay tanaman. Equivalent to tanam + -an.


halaman

From Malay halaman, from Proto-Malayic *halaman.

halaman sekolah

page (one of the many pieces of paper bound together)


herediter

Borrowed from Dutch hereditair (“hereditary”), from French héréditaire (“hereditary”), from Latin hereditārius.

passed on as an inheritance, by last will or intestate.

of a title, honor or right: legally granted to somebody's descendant after that person's death.

of a person: holding a legally hereditary title or rank.

(genetics) of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes


statuta

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

sl

memorandum of association
memorandum of association#English

(business, law) memorandum of association.


subversi

Borrowed from Dutch subversie (“subversion”), from French subversion, from Latin subversiō.


rabi

From Arabic رَبِّي (rabbī, “my God”), رَبّ (rabb, “God, Lord”, literally “master, lord, king, sovereign”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.


rabi

From (post-Tanakh) Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”), from רַב (rav, “master [of]”) + ־י (-i, “me”), from Proto-Semitic *rabb-.

suffix

rabbi, a Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions, who is or is qualified to be the leader of a Jewish congregation.


antar

head

antar (active mengantar, passive diantar)

Inherited from Malay antar, a variant of hantar, from Proto-Malayic *hantar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, from Proto-Austronesian *SatəD. Doublet of hantar and lantar.


steker

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket.


tafeta

tafèta (canonical)
tafeta-tafeta (plural)

From Portuguese tafetá, from Old French taffetas, from Medieval Latin taffata, from Classical Persian تافته (tāfta), تافتن (tāftan).

taffeta: A crisp, smooth woven fabric made from silk or synthetic fibers.


fundamen

From Dutch fundament, from Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundamentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).


fisi

Internationalism, from Latin fissiō (“the act of breaking up”).

fission (process whereby one item splits to become two)


DPO

daftar pencarian orang
daftar pencarian orang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of daftar pencarian orang (“wanted list”).


impas

From Betawi impas, probably from Dutch impasse (“impasse, deadlock”), from French impasse (“stalemate, impasse”).

to be even: neither owing nor being owed.


kokas

Borrowed from Dutch cokes (“coke”), coke, from English coke, perhaps from Middle English coke, colk (“core”), from Old English *colc (“hole, well”), from Proto-West Germanic *kolk, from Proto-Germanic *kulukaz (“a hollow, depression”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)el- (“to swallow, devour; gullet”).

der

coke: solid residue from roasting coal in a coke oven; used principally as a fuel and in the production of steel and formerly as a domestic fuel.


eror

From English error, from Middle English errour, from Old French error, from Latin error (“wandering about”).


koman

From English common, from Middle English comun, from Anglo-Norman comun, from Old French comun, from Latin commūnis (“common, public, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni- (“held in common”).


riskan

From Dutch riskant (“risky”), from German riskant, from French risquant.


demokratis

(politics) democratic: Pertaining to democracy; favoring democracy, or constructed upon the principle of government by the people.


Bajau

(geography) An island part of the Riau Islands with the coordinate location 3°7'31.84"N, 106°18'38.30"E.

(ethnology) The indigenous people native to the Bajau island (part of the Riau Islands).

(linguistic) The native language of Bajau people predominantly spoken in Bajau island and its adjacent regions.


hindar

Affixed edar + -in-, inherited from Malay hindar.


materialisme

From Dutch materialisme, perhaps from French matérialisme. Equivalent to material + -isme.


Mesir

From Malay Mesir,
from Classical Malay مصر (Mesir), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr, “Egypt”).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


maritim

Borrowed from Dutch maritiem (“maritime”), from French maritime, from Latin maritimus.


kata-

From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “downwards”).


pecat

[pəˈt͡ʃat̪̚]


pelat

From Dutch plaat, from Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces


pelat

From Dutch plat (“dialect”), Platduits (“Low German”, literally “flat German”), possibly “not elevated, ordinary, simple” speech, ultimately same as first etymology.

having difficulties in pronouncing words correctly


autokratis

Borrowed from Dutch autocratisch (“autocratic”)


diplomatis

diplomatic, exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.


ekonomis

Affixed ekonomi + -is, from Dutch economisch (“economic, economical”).

bor

economical: prudent; thrifty: careful with money so as not to spend too much.

economic: relating to economy in any other sense.


strategis

Affixed strategi + -is, borrowed from Dutch strategisch, from German strategisch.


utopis

Borrowed from Dutch utopisch (“utopic”).


retensi

rêtènsi (canonical)
retensi-retensi (plural)


fasade

From Dutch façade, from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasad.

(architecture, colloquial) Synonym of fasad (“facade”).


latar

From Malay latar, from Javanese latar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dataʀ (“flat”), ultimately Proto-Austronesian *dataR (“flat, flat or level land”). Doublet of datar and rata.

der

synonym of halaman (“backyard, courtyard; page”)

(literature) the time, place and circumstance in which something (such as a story or picture) is set.

(drama) the mounting of a play, etc., for the stage.

background: a part of the picture that depicts scenery to the rear or behind the main subject.


minat

From Malay minat, Proto-Malayic *minat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *minat.

Yang menarik, banyak dari mereka ternyata memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia.

2019 January 15, “Mengapa Semakin Banyak Warga Korsel Belajar Bahasa Indonesia?”, in Tirto.ID:

The interesting [thing is], a lot of them apparently have a high interest in learning Indonesian language.


drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.


rapat

From Malay rapat, from Old Javanese rapĕt (“close together, tight, closed tight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rapet (“join together, attach tightly”).

inh

compact: firmly held together; not loose or open.


rapat

ellipsis of kayu rapat (“Parameria laevigata”).


pandecten

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch pandecten (“digest”), from Latin pandectēn, pandectēs (“encyclopedia”), from Ancient Greek πανδέκται (pandéktai, “all-receiver, encyclopedia”).


tentamen

tèntamèn (canonical)
tentamen-tentamen (plural)

From Dutch tentamen (“examination”), from Latin tentāmen (“attempt”).

Salah satu stresor pada mahasiswa adalah tentamen anatomi.

One of student stressors is anatomy [practical] examination.


teks

From Dutch tekst, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French texte), from Old French texte (“text”), from Medieval Latin textus (“the Scriptures, text, treatise”), from Latin textus (“style or texture of a work”), perfect passive participle of texō (“I weave”). Compare to Afrikaans teks.

a writing consisting of multiple glyphs, characters, symbols or sentences.

a verse or passage of Scripture, especially one chosen as the subject of a sermon, or in proof of a doctrine.


ambiguitas

Affixed ambigu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin ambiguitās.

(countable) words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context.

(uncountable) the state of being ambiguous.

ambiguity:
the state of being ambiguous.


sugesti

From Dutch suggestie, from French suggestion, from Latin suggestiō, from suggero (“suggest”).

something suggested (with subsequent adposition being for).

something implied, which the mind is liable to take as fact.


labur

From Malay labur, from Javanese ꦭꦧꦸꦂ (labur, “whitewash”), from Old Javanese lawur, lahur (“smooth, even”).

whitewash: a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white.


labur

head

labur (base/imperative labur, active melabur, passive dilabur)

to supply (include food or money) the worker.


imamat

From Malay imamat, borrowed from Arabic إِمَامَة (ʔimāma, “leadership”). Doublet of imamah.


konservator

From Dutch conservator, from Middle Dutch conservateur, from Middle French conservateur, from Old French conservateur, from Latin cōnservātor.


jigo

From Hokkien 二五 (jī gō͘), from 二 (jī, “two”) + 五 (gō͘, “five”).


logistik

From Dutch logistiek, from French logistique.

the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of satisfying customer requirements.

(military) the procurement, supply, maintenance, and transportation of equipment, facilities, and personnel.


realitet

Borrowed from Dutch realiteit, from French réalité, from Middle French realité, from Medieval Latin reālitās (compare modern realitas and Malay realiti).

Di sana kami menganggur 1 hari lamanya, seolah-olah memersaksikan dari jauh gagalnya suatu cita-cita yang tidak berdasarkan realitet.

2008 [1945 August 16], Slamet Muljana, quoting Mohammad Hatta, Kesadaran Nasional: Dari Kolonialisme Sampai Kemerdekaan [National Awareness: From Colonialism to Independence], volume 2, Yogyakarta: PT LKiS Pelangi Aksara, →ISBN, page 35:

There we did not do anything for one day, as if we were watching from afar the failure of an ambition that was not based on reality.


diplomatik

From Dutch diplomatiek, from French diplomatique.

(international relation) diplomatic, concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.


kolektif

From Dutch collectief, from French collectif, from Latin collectivus.


hukum

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community.

(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions.

sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


kolonial

From Dutch koloniaal, from English colonial.

colonial: of or pertaining to a colony; of or pertaining to a period when a country or territory was a colony.


ekonomika

ékonomika (canonical)
ekonomika-ekonomika (plural)


entomolog

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


komunisme

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


hampa

failed (of crop), empty, sterile (of rice husk)


pelita

pêlita (canonical)
pelita-pelita (plural)

From Hindi पलीता (palītā, “candle wick”), from Persian پلیته (palita).


pelita

The term was born during New Order as an acronym of the words "pembangunan lima tahun" (five years development) as the five-years development plan.

acronym of pembangunan lima tahun (“five years development”).


aneksi

(linguistics) nonidiomatic combination of basic morphemes


komponis

From Dutch componist, from German Komponist. Compare to Afrikaans komponis.


markas

From Malay markas, from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

(military, law enforcement) base, headquarter.


mandam

From Malay mandam, from Tamil மந்தம் (mantam, “drunkenness”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ꧀ (mendem, “drunk”).


geograf

(geography) geographer, student of or specialist in geography.


komika

From English comic, from Latin comicus, from Ancient Greek κωμικός (kōmikós, “relating to comedy”), from κῶμος (kômos, “carousal”). Doublet of komik.


Agustina

a female given name from Spanish [in turn transferred from the month name]


tabe

(dated or Minangkabau) nonstandard spelling of tabik (“greeting”).


tabe

(dated or Minangkabau) nonstandard spelling of tabik (“expresses regret, remorse, or sorrow.”).


rengo

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 連合 (れんごう, rengō, “union, alliance, combination”), from 連 (れん, ren, “take along, lead, join, connect”) + 合 (ごう, gō, “fit, suit, join”).


kapal selam

Compound of kapal (“ship”) + selam (“to dive”), calque of Dutch duikboot.

submarine: a boat that can go underwater.


pertusis

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


baptis

From Portuguese baptismo, from Old Galician-Portuguese batismo, bautismo, baptismo, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptismus, baptismum from Ancient Greek βαπτισμός (baptismós), from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “I immerse, plunge”). Compare to Turkish vaftiz.

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism.


serta

From Malay serta, from Sanskrit [Term?].


serat

Inherited from Malay serat (compare Javanese ꦱꦼꦉꦠ꧀ (seret, “choked; tight”), Old Javanese srĕt (“faltering”)). Doublet of seret.


serat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦠ꧀ (serat, “fibre; vein; barb”, literally “comb”), from Old Javanese sĕrat, srat (“comb”).


seret

head

seret (active menyeret, passive diseret)

Inherited from Malay seret (“to drag”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “drag”)).


seret

Inherited from Malay seret (“stripe”), from Javanese ꦱꦺꦫꦺꦠ꧀ (sèrèt, “narrow undyed strip at the edge of a piece of batik fabric”).

der

(dialectal, Java) stripped (made of strips)