rekonsiliasi

the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement.

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


endap

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”), from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”). Doublet of andap.


hulu ledak

Compound of hulu (“head”) + ledak (“explosive”), calque of Dutch springkop (“warhead”, literally “explosive head”).

clq

warhead: The part of a missile, projectile, torpedo, rocket, or other munition which contains either the nuclear or thermonuclear system, high explosive system, chemical or biological agents, or inert materials intended to inflict damage.


dukuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦸꦏꦸꦃ (dhukuh, “hamlet, chief of hamlet”), from Old Javanese ḍukuh (“forest hermitage”).


dukuh

one whose occupation is to slaughter cattle


dukuh

(dialect) greeting words for only children


ongkir

Cek tarif ongkir secara cepat


tumenggung

[ˈt̪u.məŋ.ɡʊŋ]

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩꦼꦁꦒꦸꦁ (tumenggung), from Old Javanese tumĕṅguṅ.


umbul

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭ꧀ (umbul, “spring, flag, pennant”), from Old Javanese umbul.


luhak

alternative form of luak (“area, district”)


Wanayasa

Possibly from Javanese ꦮꦤ (wana, “forest”) + ꦪꦱ (yasa, “building”).


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons).

A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing

the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


antikapitalisme

From Dutch antikapitalisme. By surface analysis, anti- + kapitalisme.

surf

anticapitalism (opposition to capitalism)


jatuh hati

Compound of jatuh (“to fall”) + hati (“heart”), literally “to fall in heart”.


jatuh cinta

Compound of jatuh (“to fall”) + cinta (“love”).


pneumoni

alternative form of pneumonia (“pneumonia”)


daur hidup

Compound of daur (“cycle”) + hidup (“life”).

(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.

(figurative, by extension) The useful life of a product or system; the developmental history of an individual or group in society.


sidak

inspeksi mendadak
inspeksi mendadak#Indonesian

Acronym of inspeksi mendadak (“surprise inspection, sudden inspection, unannounced inspection”).


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood.


Khairunnisa

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr) النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ), grammatically "good thing of the women", although it was likely intended to mean "good woman". Indonesian do not distinguish singular and plural in many nouns, along with other many languages in Southeast Asia.

Sabrina Chairunnisa, b. 1992


selingkuh

to cheat (to be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner)


laras

Inherited from Malay laras (“scale, key, tone”), probably from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “musical scale; tune; harmonious”).


laras

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦫꦱ꧀ (laras, “bow”).


paruh baya

middle age; of medium age (somewhere during their 40s)


sependapat

agreed; especially because its have the same opinion


Kemlu

Abbreviation of Kementerian Luar (“ministry for foreign affairs”).


daur ulang

Botol ini terbuat dari botol yang telah didaur ulang.

This bottle is made of [the material obtained from] recycled bottles.


siasat

Inherited from Malay siasat, from Classical Malay سياست (siasat), from Persian سياست (siyâsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa).

examination, investigation, inquiry; investigative question

(dated) punishment; penalty; chastisement


caturbahasa

Kamus ringkas caturbahasa Indonesia-Ngaju-Maanyan-Kotawaringin
Indonesian-Ngaju-Maanyan-Kotawaringin simple quadrilingual dictionary


tabok

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦧꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (tabok, “to slap”).


tahap

session: a period devoted to a particular activity.


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria.


berambang

bêrambang (canonical)
berambang-berambang (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (brambang, “onion”).


pembakuan

pêmbakuan (canonical)
pembakuan-pembakuan (plural)

Affixed baku (“standard; core, base, fundamental”) + peng- -an.


terapi musik

id-noun

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, partial calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

partial calque

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct.


biologi molekuler

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

molecular biology
molecular biology#English

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


teknik pemisahan

id-noun

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique.


kinetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinetica (“kinetics”), from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “kinetic”).

der

(mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.

(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.


termodinamis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamisch (“thermodynamic”).


interaksi gen

id-noun

interaksi gen (plural interaksi-interaksi gen)


silang dalam

silang dalam (plural silang-silang dalam)


katalisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English catalysis, from Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”).

der

(chemistry) catalysis: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.


ekspresi gen

id-noun

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)

(genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.


ilmu perilaku

behavioural science: the systematic analysis and investigation of human and animal behaviour through controlled and naturalistic observation and disciplined scientific experimentation.


penyuplikan

(Standard Malay)


pemercontohan

(Standard Malay)


kebugaran

the condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.


kecocokan

suitableness (the state or quality of being suitable, adapted or accommodated; suitability)

(evolutionary theory) fitness (an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring)


ilmu aktuaria

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

actuarial science
actuarial science#English

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


aktuaria

Borrowed from Dutch actuariaat, from French actuariat.


redistribusi

Affixed distribusi + re-, borrowed from Dutch redistributie.


kaligrafi

Borrowed from Dutch kalligrafie, from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”).

der

(countable, uncountable) calligraphy (all sense)


siluet

Borrowed from Dutch silhouet (“silhouette”), from French silhouette, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”)

bor+

(art) an illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be.


asuransi kesehatan

id-noun

asuransi kesehatan (plural asuransi-asuransi kesehatan)

health insurance
health insurance#English

health insurance: insurance against incurring medical expenses among individuals.


jaminan mutu

jaminan mutu (plural jaminan-jaminan mutu)

quality assurance
quality assurance#English


cetak saring

cetak saring (plural cetak-cetak saring)


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


diferensial

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.


diferensial

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) differential gear

(calculus) an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.


taburan

Affixed tabur + -an, inherited from Malay taburan.


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

an act of drawing near in place or time; an advancing or coming near.

an act of coming near in character or value.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.

(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

bor+

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


pengabdian masyarakat

Compound of pengabdian + masyarakat (“community”).

community service: service or activity done for the benefit of the community at large, such as cleaning, fundraising, pro bono professional services, etc.


silabis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch syllabisch (“syllabic”).


persiapan

pêrsiapan (canonical)
persiapan-persiapan (plural)


persediaan

pêrsêdiaan (canonical)
persediaan-persediaan (plural)


ekonometri

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


eksipien

Internationalism, from Latin excipiēns, present participle of excipiō.

(pharmacy) excipient: an ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic.


toksik

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


toksik

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of toksin (“toxin”).


presentasi kasus

id-noun

presentasi kasus (plural presentasi-presentasi kasus)


pembentangan

Affixed bentang + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pembentangan.

spread, unfurling (of a flag), unrolling (of a carpet)


kemudahan

kêmudahan (canonical)
kemudahan-kemudahan (plural)

Affixed mudah + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemudahan.


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

bor+

the act of determining, or the state of being determined.

resoluteness: the quality of mind which reaches definite conclusions; decisive character.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


aturan turunan

id-noun

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


pembelajaran mesin

machine learning
machine learning#English


sistem operasi

operating system
operating system#English


realitas virtual

realitas virtual (plural realitas-realitas virtual)


realitas maya

realitas maya (plural realitas-realitas maya)


warkop

Abbreviation of warung kopi (“coffee shop”)..


caplok

(Java, Jakarta) to grab with jaws or swallow (e.g. of crocodiles)


menargetkan

to target (to aim something, especially a weapon, at (a target))


lapuk

Inherited from Malay lapuk, from Classical Malay لاڤوق (lapuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lapuk.

old, obsolete, antiquated, old-fashioned, out-of-date

rotten, decomposed, petrified (usually of wood)


pemilihan sela

pemilihan sela (plural pemilihan-pemilihan sela)

byelection: an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly-scheduled elections.


kelambir

kêlambir (canonical)
kelambir-kelambir (plural)

Inherited from Malay kelambir, from Javanese ꦏꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦭ꧀ (krambil) through metathesis.


tuntun

Inherited from Malay tuntun, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦤ꧀ (tuntun, “to guide, to lead”), from Old Javanese tuntun (“rope or string for leading”), probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔðun. Doublet of tonton.


tuntun

túntún (canonical)
tuntun-tuntun (plural)

From Malay tuntun, compare with Minangkabau tuntun.


adjar

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete form of ajar.


biostatika

(biology) biostatics: The science of the structure and function of organic bodies.


harta milik

Compound of harta (“treasure, wealth”) + milik (“property”).

com

property: something that is owned; the exclusive right of possessing, enjoying and disposing of a thing.


muluk

Inherited from Malay muluk, from Arabic مُلْك (mulk).


muluk

tall: very elevated; extending or being far above a base.

lofty, arrogant, haughty, boastful, proud

acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).


kelestarian

kêlêstarian (canonical)
kelestarian-kelestarian (plural)


keberlanjutan

kêbêrlanjutan (canonical)
keberlanjutan-keberlanjutan (plural)


laluan

a covered walkway, between rooms or buildings

any way for passing in, out or through something


kepala negara

id-noun

kepala negara (plural kepala-kepala negara)

Compound of kepala + negara, calque of Dutch staatshoofd (“head of state”).


kepala pemerintahan

id-noun

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

built environment
built environment#English

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.


lingkungan terbangun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


hipotesa

obsolete spelling of hipotesis (“hypothesis”).


perguruan tinggi negeri

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

com

(education) public higher education institution


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private higher education institution


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), partial calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

partial calque

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”).


pajak bumi dan bangunan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944.


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


meritokratis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratisch (“meritocractic”).


konsultatif

Borrowed from Dutch consultatief (“consultative”).


gubernur jenderal

id-noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).

clq

governor general
governor general#English


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


landasan pacu

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.


ilmu sosial

Compound of ilmu + sosial, calque of Dutch sociale wetenschap.


satah

Inherited from Malay satah, from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).


kompon

Borrowed from English compound. Compare Malay kompaun (“a legal procedure whereby a criminal or delinquent avoids prosecution in a court in exchange for his payment to the authorities of a financial penalty or fine”).

cog

compound: anything made by combining several things.


senyawa aromatik

id-noun

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity.


pekerjaan umum

pekerjaan umum (plural pekerjaan-pekerjaan umum)

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + umum (“public”), calque of Dutch openbare werken, publieke werken (“public work”).

clq

public works: technical projects, often construction or engineering, carried out by the government on behalf of the community.


undangan

invitation (the act of inviting, asking for someone's company or presence)

invitation (a document or verbal message conveying an invitation)

(in some contexts) invitee (a person who is invited)

(education, especially for college) early admission


undangan

(obsolete) legislative body (a political institution which holds the legislative power in a state)


perhentian

pêrhêntian (canonical)
perhentian-perhentian (plural)

Inherited from Malay perhentian, from henti + per- -an.


terapis

Borrowed from English therapist. By surface analysis, terapi + -is.

someone who provides therapy, usually professionally

therapist
a psychotherapist specifically


paduan

(in compound) alloy, a metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.


peredaran darah besar

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation#English

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.


sirkulasi sistemik

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


satuan kredit semester

(university) course credits: a unit for measuring the amount of academic studies


garis haluan

id-noun

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) acronym of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”).


penerapan

pênêrapan (canonical)
penerapan-penerapan (plural)

The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense.

The act of applying as a means; the employment of means to accomplish an end; specific use.

utilization, utilisation:
the act of using something.

utilization, utilisation:
the manner in which something is used.


pemandu lalu lintas udara

Compound of pemandu (“guide”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”) + udara (“air”), calque of Dutch luchtverkeersleiding (“air traffic controller”, literally “air traffic lead”).

clq

air traffic control
air traffic control#English

air traffic controller
air traffic controller#English


sistem dinamis

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent.


pejamu

pêjamu (canonical)
pejamu-pejamu (plural)

(ecology) host: a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.


sistem informasi

id-noun

sistem informasi (plural sistem-sistem informasi)


jenjang karier

(management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role.


unjuk kerja

(Standard Malay)

the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.


analisis sistem

(sciences) the scientific analysis of systems, and the interactions within them.

(computing) a range of techniques used especially in commercial computing in which the needs of a company or its staff are analysed and translated into a technical description of the necessary software - which is then created by programmers.


keterlibatan

engagement: the feeling of being compelled, drawn in, connected to what is happening, interested in what will happen next.


pertunangan

Affixed tunang (“fiance”) + per- -an, inherited from Malay pertunangan.

engagement: the period of time when marriage is planned or promised.


sinergi

Borrowed from Dutch synergie, from English synergy, from Ancient Greek συνεργία (sunergía, “cooperation”), σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


sinergis

Affixed sinergi + -is, borrowed from Dutch synergetisch (current spelling Dutch synergistisch).


reduksionisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch reductionisme.


sistem organ

id-noun

sistem organ (plural sistem-sistem organ)

(biology) organ system: a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions.


pemodelan

(computing, mathematics) modeling: the construction and use of a computer model of a physical system.


energi dalam

(physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system.


sistem terisolasi

sistem terisolasi (plural sistem-sistem terisolasi)


sistem tertutup

sistem tertutup (plural sistem-sistem tertutup)


sistem informasi geografis

sistem informasi geografis (plural sistem-sistem informasi geografis)

sistem-sistem informasi geografis (plural)

Compound of sistem informasi + geografis.

geographic information system
geographic information system

(geography) geographic information system (an electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps)


ekuilibrium

Learned borrowing from Latin aequilibrium.


kongruen

Borrowed from Dutch congruent, from Latin congruēns.


molekuler

Borrowed from Dutch moleculair, from French moléculaire.


harmonisasi

Affixed harmoni + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch harmonisatie, from French [Term?] or English harmonisation, harmonization.


keboedajaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kebudayaan.


terlokalisasi

limited to a particular area; in a local vicinity only


kupronikel

koin 100 rupiah berbahan kupronikel emisi tahun 1973
1973-issue cupronickel 100 rupiah coin


episentrum

From Dutch epicentrum, from New Latin epicentrum.

(seismology) epicentre, point above an earthquake's centre


hiposentrum

hiposéntrum (canonical)
hiposentrum-hiposentrum (plural)


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


kesyahbandaran

(nautical) the office of syahbandar (“harbormaster (US), harbourmaster (UK)”)


otoritas pelabuhan

id-noun

otoritas pelabuhan (plural otoritas-otoritas pelabuhan)

(Standard Malay)


jantung bengkak

jantung bengkak (plural jantung-jantung bengkak)


langgeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦁꦒꦼꦁ (langgeng, “eternal, endless, everlasting”), from Old Javanese laṅgĕṅ (“permanent, lasting, abiding, constant, firm”).


pejagalan

pêjagalan (canonical)
pejagalan-pejagalan (plural)

Affixed jagal (“butcher”) + peng- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦗꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (pejagalan, “abattoir, slaughterhouse”), from Old Javanese pajagalan (“place for slaughtering”).

der

(Standard Malay)


jagal

Inherited from Malay jagal (“small trader”).


jagal

Semantic loan from Javanese ꦗꦒꦭ꧀ (jagal, “butcher”).

sl

(literal) a person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

(figurative) a brutal or indiscriminate killer.

butcher:
a brutal or indiscriminate killer.


jagal

butcherbird (any of the magpie-like birds in the genus Cracticus, family Artamidae, of Australia and New Guinea)


rumah potong

id-noun

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


alun-alun

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun-alun, “town square, public square”), from Old Javanese alun-alun (“town square, public square”).


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi#Indonesian

(computing) Initialism of teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (“information and communications technology”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


kecik

Inherited from Malay kecik, most likely from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”).


kecik

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”).

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual


gerus

Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).


gerus

(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris).


polis asuransi

id-noun

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


pensiun terusan

pensiun terusan (plural pensiun-pensiun terusan)


keadaan oksidasi

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


bilangan oksidasi

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).

oxidation number
oxidation number#English


oksidasi

Borrowed from Dutch oxidatie (“oxidation”).


potensial elektroda standar

id-noun

potensial elektroda standar (uncountable)

Compound of potensial + elektroda + standar.

standard electrode potential
standard electrode potential#English

(chemistry) standard electrode potential


pengaratan

Affixed karat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengaratan (“rusting”).


penurunan

pênurunan (canonical)
penurunan-penurunan (plural)

Affixed turun + peng- -an, from Malay penurunan.

lowering, reducing, decline, decrement, loss, decrease

The act, process, or result of reducing.

The amount or rate by which something is reduced, e.g. in price.


reaksi redoks

id-noun

reaksi redoks (plural reaksi-reaksi redoks)


redoks

Acronym of reduksi-oksidasi (“reduction-oxidation; redox”).


penyederhanaan

pênyêdêrhanaan (canonical)
penyederhanaan-penyederhanaan (plural)

Affixed sederhana (“simple”) + peng- -an.

(mathematics) reduction: the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.


parsimoni

Borrowed from English parsimony, from Middle English parcimonie, from Middle French parsimonie, from Latin parsimōnia (“frugality, sparingness”), from pars-, past participle stem of parcere (“to spare”), + -monia, suffix signifying action, state, or condition.


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

the act of deflecting or something deflected.

(Standard Malay)

the deviation of a needle or other indicator from its previous position.

(linguistics) the degeneration of a language's inflectional system over time.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) the event where an object collides and bounces against a plane surface.


asam karboksilat

id-noun

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

homologous series
homologous series#English

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


distilasi fraksional

fractional distillation
fractional distillation#English


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline.


patiseri

patisserie, pâtisserie:
cake shop, cakery, pastry shop

(Standard Malay)


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


landas kontinen

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


landas benua

landas benua (plural landas-landas benua)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


mulutmu harimaumu

From Malay [Term?]. Literally "your mouth (is) your tiger".


head

berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian#Indonesian

Ellipsis of berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian.


gugus fungsi

id-noun

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)

functional group
functional group#English


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

The act of substituting or the state of being substituted.

substitution:
A substitute or replacement.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.

(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).


Yoel

(Christianity, Judaism) Joel (book of the Bible)


seringgit

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one ringgit


ketit

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth one tenth of a ringgit.


pincang

A money value from the Dutch East Indies worth 0.015 ringgit or 1.5 cents.


hepeng

hepeng-hepeng (plural)
Sumatra (North dialectal)

A coin from the Dutch East Indies worth a quarter of a cent.


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.


tarik tambang

id-noun

tarik tambang (plural tarik-tarik tambang)

tug of war: a game or competition in which two teams pull or tug on opposite ends of a rope trying to force the other team over the line which initially marked the middle between the two teams.


adenosina trifosfat

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate#English


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate: The dissociated anion present in adenylic acid; adenosine monophosphate.


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.


adenosilmetionina

(biochemistry) adenosylmethionine: an adenosyl derivative of methionine that is a common co-substrate involved in transmethylation.


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate#English


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


gacor

Perhaps a blend of gampang (“easy”) + bocor (“to leake”).

blend

(birdwatching) of a bird, being able and strong enough to chirp continuously

(gambling) easy to win, referring to slot machines


menguasai

to master (a skill, field of study, discipline)


soeara

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suara.


ra'jat

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of rakyat.


kaoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kaum.


satoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of satu.


bersatoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bersatu.


kekoeasaän

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kekuasaan.


santap

Inherited from Malay santap (“to eat”). Probably affixed antap (“solid, compact, massive, heavy”) + se- (“whole”).


timbal balik

hubungan timbal balik


sambil menyelam minum air

From Malay sambil menyelam minum air. Literally "(while in) diving, drinking the water".

(idiomatic) to do two things in one single action; at one blast; in one fell swoop


musuh dalam selimut

(idiomatic) an internal spy or enemy who betray their people, a mole


perjanjian

(religion) a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general

international relations
international relations

(international relations) a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

(Christianity) testament: One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


jamiz

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمِیز (jamīz), from Arabic جُمَّيْز (jummayz).


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


demokrasi parlementer

id-noun

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


Ancol

An administrative village of Rogol district, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

An administrative village of Pademangan district, North Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia


sans souci

Unadapted borrowing from French sans souci (“carefree; without worry”).


kata sandang

Compound of kata + sandang, calque of Dutch lidwoord.

(grammar) article: part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).


artikula

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“article”) (compare Spanish artículo, Italian articolo).


umbi lapis

Compound of umbi (“tuber, corm”) + lapis (“layer”).

com+

bulb (bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant)


bongpai

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 墓牌 (bōng-pâi).

tak lama kemudian sampailah mereka di sebuah kuburan kuno yang penuh dengan batu-batu bongpai (pusara) berukir.

They arrive in old graveyard which is full with carved tombstone.


Serang

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


Kapt.

Abbreviation of kapten (as rank or title preceding names)


sajak

a form of literary work in which the presentation is carried out in orderly and bound lines

Ia berpakaian indah lagi sajak.


pepet

Inherited from Malay pepet (“/ə/ sound diacritic”), most likely from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet, “/ə/ sound diacritic; blocked; clogging; crowded”). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet) for blocked; closed senses.


pepet

Borrowed from Betawi [Term?], most likely from Javanese ꦥꦼꦥꦼꦠ꧀ (pepet, “/ə/ sound diacritic; blocked; clogging; crowded”).


sewu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦮꦸ (sèwu, “thousand”), from Old Javanese sewu (“thousand”). Doublet of seribu.


kemabukan

Affixed of mabuk + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kemabukan.

(uncountable) drunkenness (a state of being drunk)


nekrokrasi

necrocracy; a form of government imposed by those who have since died.

A form of government where a dead person is recognised as its head; usually a deceased former leader.


melayukan

active of layukan (“to wither/wilt something”)


melayukan

head

melayukan (active memelayukan, passive dimelayukan, perfective passive termelayukan)

memelayukan (active)
dimelayukan (passive)
termelayukan (passive perfective)


pengurusan

slimming: the process of making or becoming slimmer.


pengurusan

management, administration: the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.


afkiran

reject: Something that is rejected; A rejected defective product in a production line.


Yerusalem

Learned borrowing from Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim).

der

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim)

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


gratifikasi

Borrowed from Dutch gratificatie, from Latin grātificātiō either directly or through Middle French gratification, from Latin grātificō (“to do a favor to, oblige, please, gratify”), from grātus (“kind, pleasing”) + faciō (“to make”).


onteigening

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onteigening (“expropriation”).


warlok

Acronym of warga lokal (“local resident”).


bandar judi

dealer: The person who deals the cards in a card game.


bahasa liturgis

id-noun

bahasa liturgis (plural bahasa-bahasa liturgis)

liturgical language
liturgical language#English


liturgis

Affixed liturgi + -is, borrowed from Dutch liturgisch (“liturgical; liturgic”).


Callista

Borrowed from Italian Callista, a conflation from two sources, both from Ancient Greek:
* From Ancient Greek καλλίστη (kallístē), feminine of κάλλιστος (kállistos), superlative of καλός (kalós).
* From Callisto (“a moon of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Καλλιστώ (Kallistṓ).

Jane Callista Saweango, b. 2008

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek]


selari

head

sêlari (comparative lebih selari, superlative paling selari)

sêlari (canonical)
lebih selari (comparative)
paling selari (superlative)


selari

(rare) in a row; continuously; in succession


eling

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦺꦭꦶꦁ (éling, “to remember”).


empal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal, “slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil”), from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese ᮈᮙ᮪ᮕᮜ᮪ (empal).

(cooking) sweet and spicy fried beef cut.


fungsi pembangkit momen

moment-generating function
moment-generating function


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “ hospital ship ”


delman

A Dutch engineer name Charles Theodore Deeleman.

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


kode pos

Compound of kode (“code”) + pos (“post”), borrowed from Dutch postcode.

postcode: a sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail.


pertemuan antarkelas

(Indonesia) (annual) interclass competitions in Indonesian elementary school to high school, usually held after ujian akhir sekolah finished, similar to bunkasai in Japan.


aruh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦫꦸꦃ (aruh, “to speak; to greet; to advise”), from Old Javanese aruh (“noise, din”).


mahkamah islam tinggi

id-noun

mahkamah islam tinggi (plural mahkamah-mahkamah islam tinggi)

Compound of mahkamah + Islam + tinggi, Indonesian translation of Japanese 回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin). Superseded by pengadilan tinggi agama.

ja-r

かいきょうこうとうほういん

回教高等法院(かいきょうこうとうほういん) (kaikyōkōtōhōin)

(historical) Japanese occupation appellate court for Islamic affairs in Java and Madura


pengadilan tinggi agama

id-noun

pengadilan tinggi agama (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama)

pengadilan-pengadilan tinggi agama (plural)

Compound of pengadilan tinggi + agama, superseded mahkamah islam tinggi.


kesenjangan

kêsênjangan (canonical)
kesenjangan-kesenjangan (plural)


ketersediaan

kêtêrsêdiaan (canonical)
ketersediaan-ketersediaan (plural)


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


wenang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wenang, “to have an authority”), from Old Javanese [Term?].


LPM

(government) Initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat.

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


sayap kiri

Saya sangat berharap bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2030 tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh politik sayap kiri!

I really hope that Class of 2030 students won't be influenced by left-wing politics!

(politics) left-wing, leftist: of or pertaining to the political left.


ampean

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (ampéyan).


sepelan

equative degree of pelan: as slow as; as quiet as


bilangan bulat

id-noun

bilangan bulat (plural bilangan-bilangan bulat)


bilangan asli

bilangan asli (plural bilangan-bilangan asli)


Wikikamus

wiki + kamus. Calque of English Wiktionary.


geografi fisik

physical geography
physical geography#English


Siprus Utara

Northern Cyprus: A de facto state comprising the northeastern part of the island of Cyprus. Capital: North Nicosia.


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.

political science
political science#English


laras bahasa

Compound of laras + bahasa, inherited from Malay laras bahasa.

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


sepong

From informal isep + -ong, from isap (“to suck”).

(originally gay slang, vulgar) to give oral sex


lebar pita

the width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band.

(of a signal) the width of the smallest frequency band within which the signal can fit.


pita lebar

bandwidth: the rate of data flow in digital networks typically measured in bits per second; the bitrate.

wideband: a communications transmission rate between that of narrowband and broadband.


aklimatisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch acclimatisatie.


serundeng

sêrundeng (canonical)
serundeng-serundeng (plural)

→ Dutch: seroendeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng).

bor+

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


mandraguna

Affixed *mandra + guna, borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦒꦸꦤ (mandraguna, “powerful”).


nomor telepon

nomor + telepon, a calque of Dutch telefoonnummer.

telephone number (digits assigned to a telephone)


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


kecanduan

Awalnya main judi offline di kasino, tapi pas pandemi, semuanya berubah jadi online dan mulai dari situ dia kecanduan judol.

Initially he gambled offline at the casino, but during the pandemic, everything went online and from there he became addicted to online gaming.

(transitive, adversative) be addicted [with direct object ‘to’]


ketagihan

Inherited from Malay ketagihan. Equivalent to tagih + ke- -an.

(intransitive) to demand or ask repeatedly


ketagihan

addicted (devoted to or obsessed with something)


ketagihan

addiction (a state that is characterized by compulsive use of drug, or something that is similar)


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)

The state of being dependent, of relying upon another.

An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance.

a state of dependence; a refusal to exercise initiative.

a dependence on a habit-forming substance such as a drug or alcohol.

(philosophy) dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.


gangguan mental

id-noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kemitraan

kêmitraan (canonical)
kemitraan-kemitraan (plural)

the state of being associated with a partner.

(Standard Malay)

(business) an association of two or more people to conduct a business.


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


STIKES

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

Acronym of sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan (“institute of health science”).


kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja#Indonesian

occupational health and safety
occupational health and safety

Acronym of kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (“occupational health and safety: OHS; OSH”).


bulu tangkis

Compound of bulu (“feather”) + tangkis, calque of Gronings pluumklappen (“badminton”, literally “plume, feather+to smack”).

clq

badminton: a racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.


gangguan spektrum autisme

id-noun

gangguan spèktrum autismê (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spèktrum autismê (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


tali busur

Compound of tali + busur, calque from Japanese 弦(つる) (tsuru, “chord”, literally “bowstring”).

ja-r

(geometry) chord (straight line between two points of a curve)


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

id-noun

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


estesis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception”).

der

(philosophy) esthesis: elemental awareness of sensory stimulation.


operasi biner

id-noun

operasi biner (plural operasi-operasi biner)


kepribadian

kêpribadian (countable and uncountable, plural kepribadian-kepribadian)

kêpribadian (canonical)
kepribadian-kepribadian (plural)


agapisme

(philosophy) agapism: belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love.


masalah agregasi

aggregation problem
aggregation problem#English

(philosophy) aggregation problem: the difficult problem of finding a valid way to treat an empirical or theoretical aggregate as if it reacted like a less-aggregated measure.


alusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch allusie, from French allusion, from Latin allūsiōnem (“frolicking”).

(literature) allusion: an indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.


bermoral

moral (of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour)

moral (conforming to a standard of right behaviour)


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Marfan

id-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


penyakit Tourette

id-noun

pênyakit Tourette (plural penyakit-penyakit Tourette)

pênyakit Tourette (canonical)
penyakit-penyakit Tourette (plural)

sindrom Tourette
sindrom Tourette#Indonesian


sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


antroposentrisme

anthropocentrism: A viewpoint or theory that places human beings at the center of something, giving preference to human beings above all other considerations.


antropomorfis

Borrowed from Dutch antropomorfisch (“anthropomorphic”).


antitesis

Learned borrowing from Latin antithesis, from Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis).


surel

Blend of surat + elektronik. Calque of English e-mail. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin.


keresahan

kêrêsahan (canonical)
keresahan-keresahan (plural)


ansiolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.


ansiolitik

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


nafsu makan

Compound of nafsu (“lust”) + makan (“eat”), calque of Dutch eetlust (“appetite”, literally “lusting to eat”).


persetujuan

pêrsêtujuan (canonical)
persetujuan-persetujuan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

an expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing or event meets requirements.

an expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones.


aproksimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


peretas

pêrêtas (canonical)
peretas-peretas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.

something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking.


kebajikan

kêbajikan (canonical)
kebajikan-kebajikan (plural)

(philosophy) arete: the proper state or condition for a human.


keutamaan

importance, significance, excellence, superiority.


bahasa pemrograman

id-noun

bahasa pemrograman (plural bahasa-bahasa pemrograman)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pemrograman (“programming”).

compound

programming language
programming language


persendian

pêrsêndian (canonical)
persendian-persendian (plural)

articulation: a joint or the collection of joints at which something is articulated, or hinged, for bending.


inseminasi buatan

artificial insemination
artificial insemination#English

(biology) artificial insemination: the introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.


asketisme

Affixed asket + -isme, borrowed from Dutch ascetisme (“asceticism”).


aspeksi

seasonal variation in the appearance or makeup of a plant community usually relatable to seasonal climatic variation.


purwakanti

Compound of purwa + kanti, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (purwakanthi).

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


Annisa

Borrowed from Arabic النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ, “the women”).

Annisa Pohan, b. 1981


Fransisca

Earlier Francisca, from Spanish Francisca.

Fransisca Saraswati "Sisca Saras" Puspa Dewi, b. 2000

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Frances


selip

Borrowed from Dutch slip, slippen (“to slide”).


selip

Borrowed from Dutch slijp, slijpen (“to sharpen; to grind (a lens e.g.)”).


kemandirian

independence (The quality or state of being independent; lack of dependence; the state of not being reliant on, or controlled by, others)


Pencipta

(religion) Creator (god who created the universe)


rencang

rêncang (canonical)
rencang-rencang (plural)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese rĕñcaṅ (“quick, lively, energetic, spirited”).


Safira

Borrowed from Italian Saffira, from Ancient Greek Σαπφειρη (Sappheirē), likely from σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Sapphira


buntu

Inherited from Malay buntu, from Javanese [Term?].


daerah pemilihan

id-noun

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

electoral district
electoral district#English

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials.


acung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦕꦸꦁ (acung, “raising the hand”).


acung

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

acung:

(Standard Malay)

amaranth: the characteristic purplish-red colour of the flowers or leaves of these plants.

acung:

(Standard Malay)


kurang lebih

Compound kurang + lebih, calque of Dutch min of meer.


Aulia

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ).

bor+

Aulia Sarah, b. 1991


Balikpapan

Balikpapan (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Bontang

From bon + tang, which means either "debt receipt" (long form utang (“debt”)) or "a group of comers" (long form pendatang (“comer”)).

Bontang (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Kotamobagu

From Mongondow Kotamobagu (literally “new city”), from mobagu (“new”). Doublet of Kotabaru (“a regency in South Kalimantan”).


Mojokerto

/mɔˈd͡ʒɔkərtɔ/

Mojokerto (a city, the capital of Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Mojokerto (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


akuntan publik

id-noun

akuntan publik (plural akuntan-akuntan publik)

chartered accountant
chartered accountant#English

certified public accountant
certified public accountant#English

(accounting) chartered accountant, certified public accountant


alokasi kursi

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states.


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

(finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.


Bawaslu

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Badan Pengawas Pemilu (“General Election Supervisory Agency”).


pemrakarsa

pêmrakarsa (canonical)
pemrakarsa-pemrakarsa (plural)


sitasi

Borrowed from Dutch citatie, from French citation, from Latin citātiōnem.

citation: the act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.


ganjur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ (ganjur, “lance, pike”), from Old Javanese gañjur (“lance, pike”).


RRC

Republik Rakyat Cina
Republik Rakyat Cina#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Republik Rakyat Cina (“People's Republic of China; PRC”).


Laut Natuna Utara

South China Sea (specifically the area claimed as part of Indonesia's exclusive economic zone and disputed by China, Taiwan and Vietnam)


Probolinggo

Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


pencetakan

pêncetakan (canonical)
pencetakan-pencetakan (plural)


berbelanja

to shop (to visit stores or shops to browse or explore merchandise, especially with the intention of buying such merchandise.)


peluit

pêluit (canonical)
peluit-peluit (plural)

whistle (a device designed to be placed in the mouth and blown, or driven by steam or some other mechanism, to make a whistling sound)

(uncommon) siren (a device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device)


bertuhan

(intransitive) to believe and worship god; to worship something as God


pembelanjaan

expenditure (act of expending or paying out)


dibelanja

head

dibelanja (base-imperative-colloquial belanja, active berbelanja, passive dibelanja)


Sukabumi

Sukabumi (a city in West Java, Indonesia)

Sukabumi (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


sinuhun

Inherited from Malay senuhun, sinuhun, from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤꦸꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (sinuhun), from Old Javanese sinuhun.


pilpres

pilprès (canonical)
pilpres-pilpres (plural)

Acronym of pemilihan presiden (“presidential election”).


pahlawan super

id-noun

pahlawan super (plural pahlawan-pahlawan super)

Compound of pahlawan + super, from Persian پهلوان (pahlawān, “paladin”) + Dutch super (“great, super”).


opsional

From Dutch optioneel. Cognate to Afrikaans opsioneel.


Republik Ceko

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


silpin

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिल्पिन् (śilpin, “artisan, craftsman”).


bertanggung jawab

head

bêrtanggung jawab (comparative lebih bertanggung jawab, superlative paling bertanggung jawab)

bêrtanggung jawab (canonical)
lebih bertanggung jawab (comparative)
paling bertanggung jawab (superlative)

(followed by "akan") having the duty of taking care of something; answerable for an act performed or for its consequences; accountable; amenable, especially legally or politically

(followed by "akan") being a primary cause of a situation or action and thus able to be blamed or credited for it

(followed by "kepada") answerable to (a superior)

involving important duties; involving a degree of personal accountability on the part of the person concerned

capable of rational conduct and thus morally accountable for one's behavior


Jalur Gaza

Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


pembalikan waktu

id-noun

pembalikan waktu (plural pembalikan-pembalikan waktu)


gerak harmonik sederhana

gerak harmonik sederhana (plural gerak-gerak harmonik sederhana)

simple harmonic motion
simple harmonic motion#English

(mechanics) simple harmonic motion: oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position.


kubur prasejarah

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


grafik batang

grafik batang (plural grafik-grafik batang)

(Standard Malay)


juring

(geometry) sector; circular sector: part of a circle, extending to the center.


tembereng

(geometry) circular segment: A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc.


huana

Borrowed from Hokkien 番仔 (hoan-á). Compare Tagalog Huwana.

Kenapa menyebut orang pribumi Huana ketika banyak orang Tionghoa yang tidak tahu artinya?

Why call natives Huana if many Chinese do not know the meaning?

Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


gorap

Halmaheran-origin sailboats made of wood, with outriggers, with covers equipped with logs that function as floats that are moved by oars


fankui

Walau kami Batak Cina, beberapa orang memanggil kami dengan sebutan anak fankui

Although we are mixed Batak-Chinese, some people call us with the term anak fankui (native child)

(derogatory, vulgar, ethnic slur) Indonesian person of native origin; pribumi


legundi

From Malay legundi, from Sanskrit निर्गुण्डी (nirguṇḍī, “five-leaved chaste tree”).

der

Vitex negundo
Vitex negundo#Translingual


perubahan iklim

id-noun

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

a person who or a thing which influences

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


gencatan senjata

gencatan senjata (plural gencatan-gencatan senjata)

Compound of gencatan + senjata, from Malay gencatan senjata.


pengepakan

pêngêpakan (canonical)
pengepakan-pengepakan (plural)

(rare) the process, method, or action of epak (“to take”).


pengepakan

Affixed pak (“pack; package”) + peng- -an.


keadvokatan

advocacy: the profession of an advocate.


agen provokator

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

agent provocateur
agent provocateur#English

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


provokator

From Dutch provocateur, from French provocateur, from Latin prōvocātor, from prōvocō + -tor.

provocator (one who engages in provocation or provocative behavior)

One who engages in provocation or provocative behavior.

An undercover agent who incites suspected persons to partake in or commit criminal acts.


halte bus

Compound of halte + bus, a calque of Dutch bushalte.


batas kecepatan

batas kecepatan (plural batas-batas kecepatan)


tempat pembuangan akhir

tempat pembuangan akhir (plural tempat-tempat pembuangan akhir)


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


pusdiklat

Acronym of pusat pendidikan dan pelatihan (“education and training center”).


kawasan industri

id-noun

kawasan industri (plural kawasan-kawasan industri)


efek fotoelektrik

efek fotoelektrik (plural efek-efek fotoelektrik)

efek fotolistrik
efek fotolistrik#Indonesian


jalan lingkar

jalan lingkar (plural jalan-jalan lingkar)


tempat istirahat

têmpat istirahat (plural tempat-tempat istirahat)

têmpat istirahat (canonical)
tempat-tempat istirahat (plural)


taman hiburan

taman hiburan (plural taman-taman hiburan)


efek fotolistrik

efek fotolistrik (plural efek-efek fotolistrik)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


mekanika fluida

mékanika fluida (plural mekanika-mekanika fluida)

mékanika fluida (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika fluida (plural)


jembatan gantung

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)


KONI

(sports) Acronym of Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (“National Sports Committee of Indonesia”).


kemenkes

Acronym of kementerian kesehatan (“ministry of health”).


satpam

Acronym of satuan pengamanan (“security guard, esp. one under the Security Unit of the Indonesian National Police”, literally “security unit”).


satlantas

Acronym of satuan lalu lintas (“traffic police”, literally “traffic unit”).


capres

caprés (canonical)
capres-capres (plural)

Acronym of calon presiden (“presidential candidate”).


cawapres

cawaprès (canonical)
cawapres-cawapres (plural)

wakil presiden
wakil presiden#Indonesian

Acronym of calon wakil presiden (“vice-presidential candidate”).


Bappenas

Acronym of Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (“National Development Planning Agency”).


litbang

Short for penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development”): R&D


GKI

Abbreviation of Gereja Kristen Indonesia (“Indonesian Christian Church”).


kodim

(military) Acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”).


posyandu

(healthcare) Short for pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”).


dephub

Short for departemen perhubungan (“department of transportation”).


puslitbang

Short for pusat penelitian dan pengembangan (“research and development center”).


GOR

Acronym of gelanggang olahraga (“sports arena”).


SPBU

stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum#Indonesian

Initialism of stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum (“gas station; petrol station; service station”).


PLTU

pembangkit listrik
pembangkit listrik#Indonesian

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (“steam-electric power station or power plant”).


PLTA

Initialism of pembangkit listrik tenaga air (“hydroelectric power station or power plant”).


gelanggang

gêlanggang (canonical)
gelanggang-gelanggang (plural)

/ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ/

[ɡəˈlaŋ.ɡaŋ]

court (place for playing tennis and other ball sports)


Jogja

/ˈd͡ʒoɡd͡ʒa/

Initial clipping of Jogjakarta, pre-1972 spelling of Yogyakarta


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)


boedaja

(1901–1947) Obsolete spelling of budaya.


ibu pejabat

the female spouse of pejabat (“official”)


Laut Merah

Compound of laut (“sea”) + merah (“red”).

com+

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English

Red Sea (a long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea)


markas besar

id-noun

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)


murakabi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦸꦫꦏꦧꦶ (murakabi).


selepetan

selepétan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


madjelis

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of majelis.


keperawatan

(uncountable) nursing (the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse)


teloe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of telu.


choesoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of khusus.


Tjirebon

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Cirebon.


tjerita

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cerita.


soetji

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suci.


sutji

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of suci.


djendral

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jenderal.


Melajoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Melayu.


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


surat peringatan

id-noun

surat peringatan (plural surat-surat peringatan)

Compound of surat (“letter”) + peringatan (“warning”).

com

warning (something written that is intended to warn)


djoeang

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juang.


djuang

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of juang.


poesaka

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pusaka.


toedjoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tujuh.


djaoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of jauh.


tjitra

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of citra.


lampoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of lampu.


moerni

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of murni.


djiwa

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jiwa.


djantoeng

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


djantung

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of jantung.


poetra

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of putra.


palsoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of palsu.


soekoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of suku.


laloe

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of lalu.


tjahaja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cahaya.


djoeroe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juru.


boenoeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of bunuh.


masjarakat

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of masyarakat.


tjoba

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of coba.


oemoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of umum.


roemah

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of rumah.


djoeta

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of juta.


riboe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of ribu.


ratoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of ratus.


toeroen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of turun.


achir

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of akhir.


toeboeh

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of tubuh.


hoekoem

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of hukum.


moelia

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of mulia.


oentoek

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of untuk.


ma'moer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of makmur.


Mansoer

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Mansur.


Hasjim

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Hasyim.


Hasyim

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Hashim


Saifullah

bor

سَيْف اللّٰه


masokisme

masokismê (canonical)
masokisme-masokisme (plural)


masokhisme

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhisme-masokhisme (plural)


masokhis

masokhismê (canonical)
masokhis-masokhis (plural)


kendaraan listrik

Compound of kendaraan (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).


mobil listrik

Compound of mobil (“automobile; car”) + listrik (“electric”).


Kitab Mormon

id-noun

Kitab Mormon (plural Kitab-Kitab Mormon)


id-proper noun

Gêréja Yèsus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir

/ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sus ˌkris.tus ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xir/

[ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sʊs ˌkris.t̪ʊs ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xɪr]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

id:Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir


Kaltim

Kalimantan Timur
Kalimantan Timur#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Timur (“East Kalimantan”).


stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum

id-noun

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (plural stasiun-stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum)

stasiun pêngisian bahan bakar umum (canonical)

/staˌsi.un pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mum/

[st̪aˌsi.ʊn pə.ŋiˌsi.an ˌba.han ˌba.kar ˈu.mʊm]

Literally, “general fuel filling station”. Compare to Japanese 給油取扱所(きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ) (kyūyutoriatsukaijo, “fueling handling station”).

ja-r

きゅうゆとりあつかいじょ


bilangan kompleks

id-noun

bilangan kompleks (plural bilangan-bilangan kompleks)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + kompleks.


terbitan

têrbitan (canonical)
terbitan-terbitan (plural)


terbitan berkala

terbitan berkala (plural terbitan-terbitan berkala)

Compound of terbitan + berkala, calque of Dutch tijdschrift (“periodical”).


resapan

rêsapan (canonical)
resapan-resapan (plural)


desinfeksi

dèsinfèksi (canonical)
desinfeksi-desinfeksi (plural)


beban kuliah

id-noun

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


volume langkah

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

engine displacement
engine displacement#English

(mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle.


kamoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kamu.


Ungaran

Ungaran (a city, the capital of Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Brebes

Brebes (a city, the capital of Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Brebes (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


Purwokerto

Purwokerto (a city, the capital of Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Sragen

Sragen (a city, the capital of Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Sragen (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


bimbel

bimbêl (canonical)
bimbel-bimbel (plural)

Shortening of bimbingan belajar (“study guidance”)


Cianjur

Cianjur (a city, the capital of Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cianjur (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Pasundan

customs and teachings of the Sundanese people

State of Pasundan (a former state in Indonesia, roughly coterminous with West Java and Banten)


Majalengka

Majalengka (a town, the capital of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Majalengka (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Karawang

Karawang (a town, the capital of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Karawang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Cikarang

Cikarang (a town, the capital of Cikarang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cikarang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Syamsuddin

From Arabic شَمْسُ ٱلدِين (šamsu d-dīn).

bor

شَمْسُ ٱلدِين


Mokhtar

From Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār, “chosen”).

a male given name from Arabic, a earlier spelling of Mukhtar


Yohanes

From Dutch Johannes, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān)


Keluaran

(Christianity, Judaism) Exodus (book of the Bible)


Ratapan

(Christianity, Judaism) Lamentations (book of the Bible)


Saksi Yehuwa

id-noun

Saksi Yehuwa (plural Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa)


Yesaya

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (prophet)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (book of the Bible)


Saifuddin

From Arabic سَيْفُ ٱلدِين (sayfu d-dīn).

bor

سَيْفُ ٱلدِين


Yehezkiel

Yê‧hèz‧ki‧él

(Christianity, Judaism) Ezekiel (book of the Bible)


Obaja

From Dutch Obadja. In the original Dutch word, -dj- is pronounced separately as two consonants, while in Indonesian has become coalesced to -j-, in parallel to the wider spelling reform in 1972.

(Christianity, Judaism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)


Mikha

(Christianity, Judaism) Micah (book of the Bible)


Maleakhi

(Christianity, Judaism) Malachi (book of the Bible)


Zefanya

(Christianity, Judaism) Zephaniah (book of the Bible)


Zakharia

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) Zechariah

(Christianity, Judaism) Zechariah (book of the Bible)


Perjanjian Lama

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


Perjanjian Baru

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Wahyu

(Christianity) Revelation (book of the Bible)

a male given name from Javanese [in turn from Arabic]


Timotius

Timothy (bishop from Ephesus, author of the Epistles of Timothy)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Timothy


Ciliwung

From Sundanese ci haliwung (literally “cloudy water”)


Gangga

From Malay Gangga, from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā)


Jember

Jember (a city, the capital of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Jember (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Djember

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jember.


Glenmore

From English Glenmore. Named after a plantation owned by Englishman Ros Taylor.

Glenmore (a district of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Banyuwangi

Banyuwangi (a town, the capital of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Banyuwangi (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Kertosono

Kertosono (a city, a district of Nganjuk Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Rangkasbitung

Rangkasbitung (a town, the capital of Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


Merauke

Merauke (the capital and largest city of Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia)

Merauke (a regency of South Papua, Indonesia)


kantor pusat

id-noun

kantor pusat (plural kantor-kantor pusat)

Compound of kantor + pusat, literally “central office”.

compound

headquarters (main or central office of an organization)


BUMN

badan usaha milik negara
badan usaha milik negara#Indonesian

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

Initialism of badan usaha milik negara (“state-owned enterprise”): SOE


dataran tinggi

dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi


loncong

/ˈlɔɲ.t͡ʃɔŋ/


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


OKI

Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam
w:id:Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam

Initialism of Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (“Organization for Islamic Cooperation”): OIC


wadjib

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of wajib.


poetoes

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of putus.


bitjara

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of bicara.


koempoel

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of kumpul.


loear

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of luar.


pandoe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pandu.


pemoeda

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of pemuda.


himpoen

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of himpun.


boeroeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of burung.


Djuni

(1947–1972) Superseded spelling of Juni.


tjinta

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of cinta.


kerdja

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Superseded spelling of kerja.


Djepang

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jepang.


Djerman

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) Obsolete spelling of Jerman.


kaki tiga

Compound of kaki (“foot”) + tiga (“three”), calque of Dutch driepoot (“tripod”).


memanjakan

mêmanjakan (canonical)
manja (root)
memanjakan (active applicative causative)
termanjakan (applicative causative)
dimanjakan (applicative causative passive)
manjakan (applicative causative)
manjakanlah (applicative causative)
mempermanjakan (active applicative causative)
terpermanjakan (applicative causative)
dipermanjakan (applicative causative passive)
permanjakan (applicative causative)
permanjakanlah (applicative causative)


menawar

to ward off, remove or neutralize the effect of something (such as poison, spell, etc.)


menawar

mênawar (canonical)
tawar (root)
menawar (active)
tertawar (active involuntary)
ditawar (active involuntary passive)
tawar (active)
tawarlah (active)
menawarkan (active applicative causative)
tertawarkan (applicative causative)
ditawarkan (applicative causative passive)
tawarkan (applicative causative)
tawarkanlah (applicative causative)
mempertawarkan (active applicative causative)
terpertawarkan (applicative causative)
dipertawarkan (applicative causative passive)
pertawarkan (applicative causative)
pertawarkanlah (applicative causative)


monokrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">monokrasi</i>

→ Malay: مونوکراسي (monokrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”), from French monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”).


pilgub

Short for pemilihan gubernur (“gubernatorial election”).


pilbup

Short for pemilihan untuk bupati (“election for regent”).


natrium klorida

id-noun

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


pakaian seragam

Compound of pakaian + seragam, from Malay pakaian seragam

uniform: a distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.


seragam

Affixed se- + ragam, from Malay seragam.


seragam

sêragam (canonical)
seragam-seragam (plural)


Mediterania

Learned borrowing from Latin mediterranea.


Mediterania

Mèditêrania (canonical)
Mediterania-Mediterania (plural)

Laut Mediterania
Laut Mediterania#Indonesian


widya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya, “knowledge; body scrub, fragrance”), from Old Javanese widyā (“knowledge, science, learning; learned”), from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge; science”).


pragmatik

Alternative spelling of pragmatis (“pragmatic”)


asam askorbat

id-noun

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


sorak

Inherited from Malay sorak, probably from Javanese ꦱꦺꦴꦫ (sora, “loud”).


RRDK

Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea#Indonesian

Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Initialism of Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (“Democratic People's Republic of Korea”): DPRK


Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea

Républik Rakyat Démokratik Koréa (canonical)

/reˌpu.blik ˌrak.jat de.moˌkra.tik koˈrɛ.a/

[reˌpu.blɪk̚ ˌrak̚.jat̪̚ de.moˌkra.t̪ɪk̚ koˈrɛ.a]

Democratic People's Republic of Korea#English:_Q423

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Official name of North Korea.)


Republik Filipina

Republic of the Philippines#English:_Q928

Republic of the Philippines (Official name for Philippines.)


Republik Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia#English:_Q252

Republic of Indonesia (Official name for Indonesia.)


Perang Dunia Kedua
Perang Dunia Kedua#Indonesian


kekurangan

kêkurangan (canonical)
kekurangan-kekurangan (plural)

Affixed kurang + ke- -an, from Malay kekurangan. Cognate to Tagalog kakulangan.


Humaira

Borrowed from Arabic حُمَيْرة (ḥumayra), diminutive of حُمْرة (ḥumra, “redness”), or from حُمَيْرَاة (ḥumayrāh).


terubuk

Tenualosa macrura, a fish in the herring family.


bentang

Inherited from Malay بنتڠ (bentang, “to lay out”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bentang</i>


peleset

pelésèt (canonical)
peleset (root)
memeleset (active)
terpeleset (active involuntary)
dipeleset (active involuntary passive)
peleset (active)
pelesetlah (active)
memeleseti (active locative)
terpeleseti (involuntary locative)
dipeleseti (involuntary locative passive)
peleseti (locative)
pelesetilah (locative)
memelesetkan (active applicative causative)
terpelesetkan (applicative causative)
dipelesetkan (applicative causative passive)
pelesetkan (applicative causative)
pelesetkanlah (applicative causative)
memperpeleset (active causative)
terperpeleset (active causative involuntary)
diperpeleset (active causative involuntary passive)
perpeleset (active causative)
perpelesetlah (active causative)
memperpeleseti (active causative locative)
terperpeleseti (causative involuntary locative)
diperpeleseti (causative involuntary locative passive)
perpeleseti (causative locative)
perpelesetilah (causative locative)
memperpelesetkan (active applicative causative)
terperpelesetkan (applicative causative)
diperpelesetkan (applicative causative passive)
perpelesetkan (applicative causative)
perpelesetkanlah (applicative causative)

Tembakannya memeleset.


terpeleset

têr‧pê‧lé‧sét

From Malay terpeleset. Equivalent to ter- + peleset.

Ia jatuh terpeleset karena jalan sangat licin.

They slipped and fell because the road was so slippery.


faksionalisme

faksionalismê (canonical)
faksionalisme-faksionalisme (plural)

From Dutch factionalisme, from French factionnalisme.


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


rilis

Borrowed from English release, from Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

(software) the distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product

anything recently released or made available (as for sale)


rilis

(transitive) to release (to make available to the public)


Abyantara

From Javanese Abyantara, from Sanskrit [Term?].


Acintya

From Javanese Acintya, from Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya).


Adinata

From Javanese Adhinatha, probably from Sanskrit [Term?].


Septia

a female given name transferred from the month name


peyorasi

Borrowed from Dutch pejoratie. By surface analysis, peyora + -si. Cognates to Afrikaans pejorasie.

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, linguistics) the act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited.

(biology, genetics) the biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.

information technology
information technology

(information technology) the mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


maaci

(Internet slang, text messaging) thank you; TY, ty


kedinginan

Anak itu kedinginan setelah berhujan-hujan.

The child was cold after being in the rain.


kedinginan

Kedinginan suatu pendingin ruangan dapat diatur melalui remot.

The coldness of an air conditioner can be adjusted via remote.


KUHP

kitab undang-undang hukum pidana#Indonesian

Initialism of kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (“criminal code”).


kepikiran

Aku kepikiran dengan keadaan abangku di sana.

I am thinking about my brother's condition there.

(intransitive, informal) to think about; to ponder; to wonder (to feel doubt and curiosity; to query in the mind)


tmn

tmn gw jomblo nih, lu mau tmn an gk?

my friend is single, do you want to be her friend?


bincang

Inherited from Malay بينچڠ (bincang, “discuss”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bincang</i>


preskripsi

Borrowed from Dutch prescriptie (“prescription”).

bor+

the medicine or treatment provided by such an order.

any plan of treatment or handling; the treatment or handling thus provided.

enactment: the act of establishing a law, regulation, etc., particularly in writing; an instance of this.


keributan

kêributan (canonical)
keributan-keributan (plural)

Affixed of ribut (“noisy, chaotic”) + ke- -an

chaos (any state of disorder; a confused or amorphous mixture or conglomeration)


banting tulang

head

banting tulang (active membanting tulang)

Compound of banting (“slam”) + tulang (“bone”).

(figurative) to work hard, to labour, to toil


adu domba

adu domba (ordinary adu domba, active mengadu domba, passive diadu domba)

mengadu domba (active)
diadu domba (passive)

Compound of adu (“fight”) + domba (“sheep”).

to induce conflict between two parties, to play off (against each other)


kesadaran

Affixed of sadar + ke- -an. Cognate of Malay کسدرن (kesedaran, “awareness; consciousness; enlightenment; awakening”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kesedaran</i>


menyadarkan

head

menyadarkan (ordinary/imperative sadarkan, active menyadarkan, passive disadarkan, momentane passive tersadarkan)

menyadarkan (active)
disadarkan (passive)

(transitive) to make something conscious


beracun

beracun (comparative lebih beracun, superlative paling beracun, equative seberacun)

lebih beracun (comparative)
paling beracun (superlative)
seberacun (equative)

poisonous (containing sufficient poison to be dangerous to touch or ingest)


DJA

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran

(government) Initialism of Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran (“Directorate-General for Budget”).


racuni

racuni (active meracuni, passive diracuni)


pahami

pahami (active memahami, passive dipahami, perfective passive terpahami)

memahami (active)
dipahami (passive)
terpahami (passive perfective)

To know the meaning of; to parse or have parsed correctly; to comprehend.

To be thoroughly familiar with; to be able to undertake properly.

To comprehend a fact or principle; to regard or come to regard a belief as such.

(transitive) to understand
To know the causes of or reasons for.

To believe/think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.


memahami

mêmahami (comparative lebih memahami, superlative paling memahami, equative sememahami)

mêmahami (canonical)
lebih memahami (comparative)
paling memahami (superlative)
sememahami (equative)


pemerkosa

rapist (a person who has committed rape)


perkosaan

Affixed of kosa + per- -an or perkosa + -an. The word does not change to *perkosaan because of its etymology.


perogol

(uncommon) rapist (a person who has committed rape)


terbagus

superlative degree of bagus: best; nicest; handsomest


sebagus

equative degree of bagus: as good as; as nice as; as handsome as


baguskan

baguskan (active membaguskan, passive dibaguskan)

membaguskan (active)
dibaguskan (passive)

synonym of perbagus (“to improve; to nicen”)


perbagus

pêrbagus (active memperbagus, passive diperbagus)

pêrbagus (canonical)
memperbagus (active)
diperbagus (passive)

(transitive) to improve (to make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something))


kebagusan

goodness (the state or characteristic of being good)

niceness (pleasantness, especially of behaviour or personality; agreeableness)


tertampan

superlative degree of tampan: handsomest


setampan

equative degree of tampan: as handsome as


bertampan

(intransitive) to have a facial expression


ketampanan

handsomeness (the quality of being handsome)

(uncommon) suitability (the quality of being suitable)


pertampan

pêrtampan (active mempertampan, passive dipertampan)

pêrtampan (canonical)
mempertampan (active)
dipertampan (passive)

(transitive, uncommon) to match (to make a successful match or pairing)


terganteng

superlative degree of ganteng: handsomest


seganteng

equative degree of ganteng: as handsome as


tercocok

superlative degree of cocok (“most suitable”)


secocok

[səˈtʃɔ.tʃɔk̚]

equative degree of cocok (“as suitable as”)


tersopan

superlative degree of sopan (“politest, most polite”)


sesopan

equative degree of sopan (“as polite as”)


tersesuai

superlative degree of sesuai (“most appropriate”)


kesopanan

politeness (the quality of being polite)


menyopankan

active of sopankan (“to make someone polite”)


bersopan-sopan

Affixed of ber- + sopan with duplication.


rumahsakitkan

rumahsakitkan (active merumahsakitkan, passive dirumahsakitkan)

merumahsakitkan (active)
dirumahsakitkan (passive)

Affixed of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + -kan.


merumahsakitkan

Affixed of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + meng- -kan.

active of rumahsakitkan (“to hospitalize”)


spesimen

Borrowed from Dutch specimen, from Latin specimen.


perkemahan

Affixed kemah + per- -an, inherited from Malay ڤرخيمهن (perkhemahan).

inh+

camping: the recreational or educational activity of temporarily living in a tent or similar accommodation.


perpus

pêrpus (canonical)
perpus-perpus (plural)


permukiman

pêrmukiman (canonical)
permukiman-permukiman (plural)

a community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

a colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).


penyelesaian

accomplishment; completion (the process of making something complete, finish, or done)

(finance) the delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute.

solution (an act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem)


pekerjaan sosial

Compound of pekerjaan (“work”) + sosial (“social”), calque of English social work.

social work: any of several professions concerned with providing social services to members of the community.


penyinaran

lighting: the illumination so provided; the act of activating such equipment, or of igniting a flame etc.

the act of illuminating, or supplying with light; the state of being illuminated.

festive decoration of houses or buildings with lights.

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light.

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used.


penanganan

handling: a touching, controlling, managing, using, take care of, etc., with the hand or hands, or as with the hands.

treatment: medical care for an illness or injury.


cebakan

(geology) trap: A geological structure that creates a petroleum reservoir.


pemikiran

(uncountable) The operation by which mental activity arise or are manipulated; the process of thinking; the agency by which thinking is accomplished.

(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

(uncountable) A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).


berkoempoel

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of berkumpul.


tersubur

superlative degree of subur (“most fertile”)


sesubur

equative degree of subur (“as fertile as”)


sebaik

equative degree of baik: as good as; as kind as; as nice as


melayu

(stative) to become wither/wilt (to become shrivel, droop or dry up, especially from lack of water)


djidjik

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of jijik (“disgusted; (colloquial) disgusting”).


pragmatis

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pragmatis</i>

→ Malay: ڤرݢماتيس (pragmatis)

Borrowed from Dutch pragmatisch (“pragmatic”).


tersinting

superlative degree of sinting (“craziest”)


sesinting

equative degree of sinting (“as crazy as”)


kesintingan

craziness (the state of being crazy; madness; derangement)


keterbatasan

limitation (an imperfection or shortcoming that limits something's use or value)


batasi

head

batasi (active membatasi, passive dibatasi, perfect passive terbatasi)

membatasi (active)
dibatasi (passive)
terbatasi (passive perfect)

Aku membatasi sekeliling pekaranganku dengan pancang.

I bordered the perimeter of my yard with stakes.


peroleh

peroleh (active memperoleh, passive diperoleh)

Back-formation from beroleh. The devoicing of the initial consonant of the word is done so that it can be reanalyzed as per- + oleh, so that the conjugation form is regular.


ketidak- -an

bahagia (“happy”) → ketidakbahagiaan (“unhappiness”)

pasti (“certain”) → ketidakpastian (“uncertainty”)

cocok (“compatible”) → ketidakcocokan (“incompatibility”)

adil (“just”) → ketidakadilan (“injustice”)

Used to form an abstract noun with its meaning reversed or negated.


beroleh

From Proto-Malayic *mAr-ulih, equivalent to ber- + oleh. Doublet of peroleh and boleh.

to get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way

(transitive) to obtain
to hold; to keep, possess or occupy

(auxiliary verb, archaic) can (to know how to; to be able to)


flu singapura

Alternative letter-case form of flu Singapura


kesempetan

Informal form of kesempatan (“opportunity”).


menyempat

(intransitive) to wait for the time/chance


datangi

datangi (active mendatangi, passive didatangi, perfective passive terdatangi, kedatangan)

mendatangi (active)
didatangi (passive)
terdatangi (passive perfective)
kedatangan (passive perfective)


datengin

datengin (active ngedatengin, passive didatengin, perfective passive kedatengin, kedatengan)

ngedatengin (active)
didatengin (passive)
kedatengin (passive perfective)
kedatengan (passive perfective)


datangin

datangin (active ngedatangin, passive didatangin, perfective passive kedatangin, kedatangan)

ngedatangin (active)
didatangin (passive)
kedatangin (passive perfective)
kedatangan (passive perfective)


didatangi

passive of datangi (“to be visited/attended”)


ngemanipulasi

(colloquial, dialectal) active of manipulasi


mata ikan

Compound of mata (“eye”) + ikan (“fish”), literally “eye of fish”.

com+

corn; clavus (a callous growth, especially on the foot)


oorlogsrecht

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch oorlogsrecht (“jus in bello”).


novelkan

head

novelkan (active menovelkan, passive dinovelkan, pefective passive ternovelkan)

menovelkan (active)
dinovelkan (passive)


keriting

keriting (superlative terkeriting, equative sekeriting)

terkeriting (superlative)
sekeriting (equative)


keriting

kêriting (canonical)
keriting-keriting (plural)

(card games) clubs: a playing card marked with the symbol ♣.


pembagi

pêmbagi (canonical)
pembagi-pembagi (plural)

From peng- + bagi. Compare Piawai Malay pembahagi.

pemultipleksan pembagi frekuensi ortogonal

pemultipleksan pembagi panjang gelombang padat

(arithmetic) divisor (a number or expression by which another is to be divided)

(arithmetic) divisor (an integer that divides another integer an integral number of times)


layukan

layukan (active melayukan, passive dilayukan, perfective passive terlayukan)

melayukan (active)
dilayukan (passive)
terlayukan (passive perfective)


indonesiakan

indonesiakan (active mengindonesiakan, passive diindonesiakan, perfective passive terindonesiakan)

mengindonesiakan (active)
diindonesiakan (passive)
terindonesiakan (passive perfective)


termakan

Near-synonym: terlahap

(figurative, uncommon) to get hurt, wounded


makankan

makankan (active memakankan, passive dimakankan)

memakankan (active)
dimakankan (passive)