statif

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Ujung yang lain ikatkan pada tiang statif yang lain.

The other end is tied to another retort stand.

(chemistry) retort stand, clamp stand, ring stand, or support stand: a piece of scientific equipment intended to support other pieces of equipment and glassware — for instance, burettes, test tubes and flasks.

Kalimat statif adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan merupakan verba aktif.

A stative sentence is a sentence whose predicate is not an active verb

(grammar) stative: a construct asserting that a subject has a particular property.


legalitas

lègalitas (canonical)
legalitas-legalitas (plural)

Affixed legal + -itas, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin lēgālitas, from Latin lēgālis.


setruk

[sət̪̚ˈrʊk̚]

strip: (long, thin piece of any material)

(by extension, colloquial) receipt (proof of transaction)


merekomendasikan

YouTube sudah merekomendasikanku video-video ini sejak sekurang-kurangnya setahun yang lalu...

YouTube has been recommending me these videos since last year...


kereta api bawah tanah

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Old Catalan carro
Old Catalan -eta
Old Catalan carretabor.?
Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
Portuguese carretabor.
Malay kereta
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?
Chinese 火 (huǒ)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
Chinese 車 /车
Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.
Malay kereta api
Indonesian kereta api
Proto-Malayic *bawah
Malay bawah
Indonesian bawah
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanəq
Proto-Malayic *tanah
Malay tanah
Indonesian tanah
Middle English undergrounde
English undergroundcalq.
Indonesian bawah tanah
Chinese 地
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)la-k/j/tder.?
Chinese 下 (xià)
Chinese 地下
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak
Chinese 鐵 /铁 (tiě)
Chinese 格?
Chinese 路 (lù)
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-der.?
Proto-Celtic *īsarnombor.
Proto-Germanic *īsarną
Proto-West Germanic *īsarn
Old High German īsarn
Middle High German īsern
German Eisen
Middle High German ban
German Bahn
German Eisenbahncalq.
Chinese 鐵路 /铁路 (tiělù)
Chinese 地下鐵路 /地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)calq.?
Japanese 地下
Japanese 鉄道
Japanese 地下鉄道calq.?
Indonesian kereta api bawah tanah
Compound of kereta api (“train”) + bawah tanah (“underground”), probably calque from Chinese 地下鐵路／地下铁路 or Japanese 地下鉄道(ちかてつどう) (chikatetsudō).


derajat

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

social standing: a stage of rank or privilege.

(education) a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement.

(geometry) a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference.

Suhu permukaan rata-rata planet ini telah meningkat sekitar 2 derajat Fahrenheit (1 derajat Celsius) sejak akhir abad ke-19.

This planet surface temperature has been increasing about 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celcius) since end of 19th century.

(physics) a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit.

(geography) a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface.

the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity, extent.


à charge

Unadapted borrowing from French à charge (“incriminating, inculpatory; dependent”)


à décharge

Unadapted borrowing from French à décharge (“exculpatory, extenuating”)


beskap

From Javanese ꦧꦼꦱ꧀ꦏꦥ꧀ (beskap), probably from Dutch beschaafd (“cultured; courteous”).

Javanese formal men shirt: thick shirts, not folded collars, usually dark in color, but almost always plain.


kuantitas

Learned borrowing from Latin quantitās (“quantity”).


komoditas

Learned borrowing from Latin commoditās.


marsekal

From Dutch maarschalk (compare Afrikaans maarskalk), from Middle Dutch maerschalc, maerscalc, marscalc, from Old Dutch mariskalk, from Proto-West Germanic *marhaskalk (compare French maréchal), from Proto-Germanic *marhaz (“horse”) + *skalkaz (“servant, knight”).

(military) a military officer of the highest rank in several countries, including France and the former Soviet Union; equivalent to a general of the army in the United States


prospek

From Dutch prospect, from Latin prospectus.

prospect: the potential things that may come to pass, often favorable.


moluska

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


kongsian

(archaic) land tax applied to private land.


prihatin

From Malay prihatin, from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦲꦠꦶꦤ꧀ (prihatin). Doublet of perhatian.


Jayapura

From Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura), जय (jaya, “victory”) + पुर (pura, “city”). Related to English Jaipur (“capital city of Rajasthan, India”).

cognate

Jayapura (the capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia)

Komering Ulu Timur
Komering Ulu Timur#English

A village in Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia

A village in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia

A village in Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia

A village in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)

filth, dirt (that which soils or defiles)


bajak

bajak laut


petaram

From Tamil பத்திரம் (pattiram, “dagger”, literally “leaf”), from Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra).


ekstradisi

From Dutch extraditie, French extradition, itself from Latin Latin ex- + traditio.

(law) extradition: a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence.


antelas

antêlas (canonical)
antelas-antelas (plural)


lumayan

quite, somewhat, rather (to a moderate extent or degree)


lumayan

adequate, fair, not bad, so-so, equitable


cocok

head

cocok (superlative tercocok, equative secocok)

tercocok (superlative)
secocok (equative)

From Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦕꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (cocok), from Old Javanese cocok (“suitable”).

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


cocok

From Javanese ꦕꦸꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (cucuk, “beak, bill; pouring spout”), from Old Javanese cucuk (“(pointed) beak, bill, sharp point”) or Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮊ᮪ (cucuk, “thorn”).
Doublet of cucuk.

der

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


cocok

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]

(dated) Classifier used for pricked objects


cocok

[ˈt͡ʃot͡ʃɔk̚]


beledu

From Portuguese veludo, from Spanish velludo, from Catalan vellut, from Late Latin villutus, from Latin villus (“hair”).

(archaic) velvet: A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.


beludru

Inherited from Malay beludru, a variant of baldu, from Portuguese veludo.

velvet: a closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.


abatoar

From Dutch abattoir, from French abattoir.

(Standard Malay)


abdikasi

→ Malay: abdikasi

From Dutch abdicatie, from French abdication, from Latin abdicātiō.


aberasi

From Dutch aberratie, from French aberration, from Latin aberrationem, aberratio.


ablasi

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

the progressive removal of material by any of a variety of processes such as melting or vaporization under heat or chipping.

(geology) the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting.

(meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere.

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor.

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae.


abnormalitas

From abnormal + -itas, modelled after English abnormality.

abnormality (the state of being abnormal)


absenteisme

From Dutch absenteïsme, from French absentéisme, from English absenteeism. Equivalent to absente + -isme.

absenteeism (the practice of absenting oneself from the country or district where one's estate is situated)


andewi

From Dutch andijvie, from Middle Dutch endivie, from Old French endive, from Medieval Latin endivia, from Late Latin intibus, from Byzantine Greek ἔντυβον (éntubon). Cognate of Sundanese ᮃᮔ᮪ᮓᮦᮝᮤ (andéwi).


absorpsi

From Dutch absorptie, from Late Latin absorptiō (“drink, beverage”), from absorbeō (“to absorb, swallow down”) + -tiō.

absorption (the act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as)


absorpsi

head

absorpsi (active mengabsorpsi, passive diabsorpsi)

mengabsorpsi (active)
diabsorpsi (passive)

(transitive) to absorp (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)

(transitive) to absorp (to suck up or drink in)


akademikus

From Dutch academicus, from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).

academic, academician: senior member of an academy, college, or university.

academic: a person who attends an academy; a person engaged in scholarly pursuits.


akademisi

From Dutch academici, plural form of academicus, from Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).


aksentuasi

From Dutch accentuatie, from French accentuation, from Late Latin accentuatio.


aksep

From Dutch accept, from Latin acceptō, acceptāre (“receive”).

acceptance: an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.


aksesibilitas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin accessibilitas, from Latin accessibilis.


aksesi

From Dutch accessie, ultimately from Latin accessiō.

a coming to; the act of acceding and becoming joined


aksidental

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

(music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature.


aklamasi

From Dutch acclamatie, from Latin acclāmātiō, acclāmātiōnis (“calling, exclamation, shout of approval”), from acclamo (“shout approval or disapproval of, shout out at”), from ad (“toward”) + clamo (“cry out”).


akomodir

From Dutch accommoderen, from French accommoder, from Latin accommodō.


akreditasi

akrèditasi (canonical)
akreditasi-akreditasi (plural)

From Dutch accreditatie, from French accréditation.

accreditation:
the giving of credentials.

(education) the granting of approval to an institution of higher learning by an official review board after the school has met certain requirements.

(politics) the aggregate of acts connected with the appointment of, and the assumption of duties by, a head of diplomatic representation or of a permanent representative of a state.


akulturasi

From Dutch acculturatie, from French acculturation.


akumulasi

From Dutch accumulatie, from French accumulation, from Latin accumulātiō.


akusatif

From Dutch accusatief, from Latin accūsātīvus.


aktuaris

From Dutch actuaris, from Latin āctuārius (“copyist, account-keeper”), from āctus (“public business”).

actuary: a professional who calculates financial values associated with uncertain events subject to risk, such as insurance premiums or pension contributions.


meritokrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratie (“meritocracy”).

bor+

(politics) meritocracy: rule by merit and talent; a type of society where wealth, income, and social status are assigned through competition.


adaptasi

From Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).

der

adaptation (the process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation)

(evolutionary theory) adaptation (the process or instance of an organism adapting to its environment)

adaptation (the process or result of adapting an artistic work from a different medium)


adaptasi

head

adaptasi (active mengadaptasi, passive diadaptasi)

mengadaptasi (active)
diadaptasi (passive)

→ Malay: adaptasi

(intransitive) to adapt (to make oneself comfortable to a new thing)

(transitive) to adapt (to make suitable or to fit by alteration)


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.


adekuat

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


adhesif

From Dutch adhesief, from French adhésif, from Latin as if *adhaesivus, from *adhaesus, the hypothetical perfect passive participle of adhaereō; see adhere.


adjudikasi

From Dutch adjudicatie, from Latin adiūdicātiō.


jerigen

[d͡ʒɛˈriɡɛn]

From Dutch jerrycan, from English jerrycan.


advertensi

From Dutch advertentie, ultimately from Latin advertentia.


afinitas

a natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.

(chemistry) an attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen.


afrodisiak

From English aphrodisiac, from Ancient Greek ἀφροδισιακός (aphrodisiakós, “venereal”), Ἀφροδίσιος (Aphrodísios, “pertaining to Aphrodite”).

der

ἀφροδισιακός

aphrodisiac: something, generally a food or drug, having arousing or intensifying sexual desire effect.


aglutinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch agglutinatie, from French agglutination, from New Latin agglūtinātiō.

(biology) the clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.

(linguistics) combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning.


agregasi

From Dutch aggregatie, from Latin aggregātiō.

the act of collecting together (aggregating).

aggregation:
(biology) any gathering of organisms.

aggregation:
any gathering of organisms.

(networking) summarizing multiple routes into one route.


alienasi

From Dutch aliënatie, from Old French alienacion, from Latin aliēnātiō.

alienation:
the state of being alienated.

the transfer of property to another person.


alimentasi

From Dutch alimentatie, from French alimentation, from Latin alimentātiō.

alimentation: nourishment, as a process or as a substance.


alegori

From Dutch allegorie, from French allégorie, from Latin allegoria, from Ancient Greek ἀλληγορία (allēgoría).

(literature) allegory: a narrative in which a character, place, or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.


aliterasi

From Dutch alliteratie, from New Latin allīterātiō, from allīterātus, from allīterō, from Latin ad (“to, towards, near”) and lītera (“a letter”).


alternasi

From Dutch alternatie, from French alternation, from Latin alternatio.


ambivalen

From Dutch ambivalent, from German ambivalent, from Latin ambi- (“in two ways”) + valeō (“be strong”).


ambivalensi

From Dutch ambivalentie, from German ambivalent, from Latin ambi- (“in two ways”) + valeō (“be strong”).


amunisi

From Dutch ammunitie, from Middle French amunition, from Latin munire (“to equip”).

(firearms) ammunition: articles used in charging firearms and ordnance of all kinds; as powder, balls, shot, shells, percussion caps, rockets, etc.


amonia

From Dutch ammonia, from Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Amun, ammonium chloride”), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt.


amortisasi

From Dutch amortisatie, perhaps an adapted borrowing from English amortization.

amortization (the reduction of loan principal over a series of payments)

amortization (the process of distributing asset cost)


amortisasi

head

amortisasi (active mengamortisasi, passive diamortisasi)

mengamortisasi (active)
diamortisasi (passive)

to amortize (to alienate property in mortmain)

to amortize (to wipe out a debt or similar gradually or in installments)


andesit

(geology) andesite: a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.


tabuhan

Inherited from Classical Malay tabuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tabuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan. Doublet of tawon.


anulir

anulir (base/imperative anulir, active menganulir, ordinary passive dianulir, adversative passive teranulir)

menganulir (active)
anulir (root)
menganulir (active)
teranulir (active involuntary)
dianulir (active involuntary passive)
anulir (active)
anulirlah (active)

From Dutch annuleer annuleren, from Middle Dutch annuleren, from Middle French annuler, from Old French anuller, from Latin annullō (“annihilate, annul”).


anotasi

From Dutch annotatie, from Latin annotātiōnem, accusative singular of annotātiō (“remark, annotation”).

annotation: a critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.

(literature) the main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama.

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another.


anteseden

an‧té‧sè‧dên

From Dutch antecedent, from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”).

any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

(linguistics, grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.


antihistamina

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


antikuariat

From Dutch antiquariaat, from German Antiquariat.


antiselip

Affixed anti- + selip, from Dutch antislip.


apikultur

From Dutch apicultuur, from French apiculture.


apopleksi

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


apersepsi

From Dutch apperceptie, from French aperception (New Latin apperceptiō, used by Gottfried Leibnitz (1646–1716)).


aposisi

From Dutch appositie, from Middle French apposition, from Latin appositiō.


apresiasi

From Dutch appreciatie, from French appréciation.

a fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc.; recognition of excellence

appreciation:
accurate perception; true estimation


akuakultur

From Dutch aquacultuur, from French aquaculture.


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

An artificial channel that is constructed to convey water from one location to another.

A structure carrying water over a river or depression, especially in regards to ancient aqueducts.

(anatomy) A structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct.


akuarel

From Dutch aquarel, from French aquarelle, from obsolete Italian acquarella (modern acquerello).


arsir

head

arsir (base/imperative arsir, active mengarsir, ordinary passive diarsir, adversative passive terarsir)

mengarsir (active)
arsir (root)
mengarsir (active)
terarsir (active involuntary)
diarsir (active involuntary passive)
arsir (active)
arsirlah (active)
mengarsirkan (active applicative causative locative)
terarsirkan (applicative causative locative)
diarsirkan (applicative causative locative passive)
arsirkan (applicative causative locative)
arsirkanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Dutch arceer, arceren (“to hatch”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”).


arsiparis

From Dutch archivaris, archivarius, from Latin archivarius.


argumen

From Dutch argument, from French argument, from Latin argūmentum, from arguō (“prove, argue”).

reason: a fact or statement used to support a proposition.

(linguistics) any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.


argumentasi

From Dutch argumentatie, from French argumentation, from Latin argūmentātiō.


aristokrasi

From Dutch aristocratie, from French aristocratie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā, “aristocracy”, literally “government by the best”).

ἀριστοκρατίᾱ

the nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.

government by such a class, or a state with such a government.


aransemen

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.

(music) arrangement: an adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.


arestasi

From Dutch arrestatie, from Middle Dutch [Term?], from Middle French arrestation.

arrest (the act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc.)


arogansi

From Dutch arrogantie, from Middle Dutch arrogancien, ultimately from Latin arrogantia.


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact.

(botany) a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) the manner in which a phoneme is pronounced.

a manner or method by which elements of a system are connected.


asbes

From Dutch asbest, from Middle Dutch asbeston, from Latin asbestos, from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos).


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

the act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).

(linguistics) a burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.

(medicine) inhalation of foreign material in the air passages.

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor).


asonansi

From Dutch assonantie, from French assonance, from Latin assonāre.

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


asurador

From Dutch assuradeur, probably from Spanish asegurador.


minyak goreng

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + goreng (“frying”).

cooking oil: plant, animal, or synthetic liquid fat used in frying, baking, and other types of cooking.


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)


atletis

athletic: having a muscular, well developed body, being in shape.


atensi

From Dutch attentie, from French attention.


yaitu

ia + itu, from Malay iaitu, yaitu, from Classical Malay ياٴيت (iaitu), ياايت (yaitu).


atraksi

From Dutch attractie, from Middle French attraction, from Old French attraction, from Latin attractio from past participle of attrahō (= ad + trahō).

an event, location, or business that has a tendency to draw interest from visitors, and in many cases, local residents.


atraktif

From Dutch attractief, from French attractif, from Latin attractīvus.


atribusi

From Dutch attributie, from Middle French attribution, from Latin attributio.


atributif

From Dutch attributief, ultimately from Latin attributivus.


audiensi

audiènsi (canonical)
audiensi-audiensi (plural)

From Dutch audiëntie, from Middle Dutch audiencie, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (“hearing”), from verb audio (“I hear”).


audisi

From Dutch auditie, from French audition, from Latin audītiō.

a performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.


autentisitas

the quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original.

truthfulness of origins, attributions, commitments, sincerity, and intentions.


otobus

From Dutch autobus, from English autobus or French autobus.


autoklaf

From Dutch autoclaaf, from French autoclave.

autoclave: a strong, pressurized, heated vessel, as for laboratory experiments, sterilization, cooking or mineral processing.


autodidak

From Dutch autodidact, from German Autodidakt.


panlok

Acronym of panitia lokal (literally “local committee”)..


panlok

Acronym of panda lokal (literally “local panda”).

acronym

(slang, prostitution, pornography) beautiful Chinese-descendant female in Indonesia


pijat plus-plus

A massage with extra service(s), a happy ending (a hand job) or a sex after the massage


nocan

(slang, prostitution) prostitute phone number


bulu jagung

Acronym of bulu jagung (literally “corn silk”) refer to the pubic hair.

(slang, prostitution) teenage female prostitute


otopet

From Dutch autoped, from French autopède.


tata ruang

Compound of tata + ruang, calque of Dutch ruimtelijke ordening.

spatial planning: the methods and approaches used by the public and private sector to influence the distribution of people and activities in spaces of various scales.


bakarat

From Arabic بَكَارَة (bakāra, “virginity”).


bakarat

(card games) baccarat: a card game resembling chemin de fer with many forms - usually entailing the player(s) betting against two or three hands dealt - also bearing some similarities to blackjack.


uraian

urai + -an, from Malay huraian, uraian, from Classical Malay huraian, uraian.


konselor

From Dutch counselor, from English counselor, from Old French conseillier, from Latin consiliator, agent noun from cōnsilior (“I take counsel”), from cōnsilium (“plan, council, wisdom, advice”).

(politics) a high ranking diplomat, usually just below an ambassador or minister.

a professional who counsels people, especially on personal problems.


kontingen

From Dutch contingent, from French contingent, from Latin contingēns.


dedak

Inherited from Malay dedak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”) (compare Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog darak (“bran”) or Proto-Mon-Khmer *lʔək (“rice-bran”).

inh

bran: the broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.


barbir

From Dutch barbier, from Middle Dutch barbier, from Old French barbier, from barbe (“beard”), from Latin barba.

(colloquial) alternative spelling of barber (“barber”).


barbiturat

(organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

barbiturate:
any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


bauksit

From Dutch bauxiet, from French bauxite, named after Les Baux.


biseps

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).

(anatomy) biceps: any two-headed muscle.


bioaktif

bioactive: biologically active; having a biological effect.


biodegradasi

Affixed bio- + degradasi, from Dutch biodegradatie.


menyakitkan hati

pernyataan yang menyakitkan hati


menyakitkan hati

Politisi itu menyakitkan hati kaum Demokrat


biofisika

Affixed bio- + fisika, from Dutch biofysica.


biomedis

Affixed bio- + medis, from Dutch biomedisch, from English biomedical.


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


juru uang

[ˈd͡ʒuru ˈʊa̯ŋ]


kentang granola

id-noun

kentang granola (plural kentang-kentang granola)


kentang atlantik

kentang atlantik (plural kentang-kentang atlantik)


peluru kendali

peluru kendali (plural peluru-peluru kendali)

peluru (“bullet”) + kendali (“control”), literally “controlled bullet”.


bombardemen

From Dutch bombardement, from French bombardement.


bombardir

head

bombardir (base/imperative -, active membombardir, ordinary passive dibombardir)

From Dutch bombardeer, bombarderen, from French bombarder, from Middle French bombarde, ultimately from Latin bombus.


bugenvil

From Dutch bougainville, from translingual Bougainvillea. Named after Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

(botany) bougainvillea, shrub of the genus Bougainvillea.

Louis Antoine de Bougainville
id:bugenvil


borjuasi

From Dutch bourgeoisie, from French bourgeoisie.


biosfer

Affixed bio- + sferis, from English biosphere.


kapabel

From Dutch capabel, from French capable, from Middle French capable, from Late Latin capābilis.


kapabilitas

From English capability, with English affix -ity substituted with Indonesian -itas, itself a learned borrowing from Latin.


kapiler

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

der

(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).


karbida

any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element.

(chemistry) carbide:
calcium carbide (CaC₂).


karbol

From Dutch carbol (“disinfectant”, literally “phenol”).


kardiografi

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


karoseri

From Dutch carrosserie, from French carrosserie.

body, coachwork, carrossery. (of a motorized vehicle)


korsel

From English carousel, from French carrousel, from Italian carosello, probably from carro (“cart”), from Latin carrus.


aerodinamis

From Dutch aerodynamisch, from French aérodynamique.


kastrasi

From Dutch castratie, from Latin castrātiō.

castration: emasculation by surgical removal of the testicles.


katekese

Borrowed from Dutch catechese, from Latin catēchēsis with subsequent influence of French catéchèse.

(Christianity) catechesis (religious instruction)


mengawinkan

head

mengawinkan or mêngawinkan (active mengawinkan, ordinary passive dikawinkan)

mengawinkan (canonical)
mêngawinkan (canonical)
mengawinkan (active)


selebran

From Dutch celebrant, from French célébrant.

(Catholicism) celebrant: A person who officiates at a religious ceremony, especially a marriage or the Eucharist.


selebrasi

From Dutch celebratie, from French célébration, from Latin celebratio.


selebritas

Learned borrowing from Latin celēbritās.


selibat

From Dutch celibaat, from French célibat, from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy, a single life”), perfect passive participle of caelibare, from caelebs (“unmarried”).


selofan

From Dutch cellofaan, from French cellophane.


seluloid

From Dutch celluloid, from English celluloid.


simpanse

From Dutch chimpansee, from French chimpanzé, from an unspecified Bantu language of Angola.


koreografer

From Malay koreografer, from English choreographer.


krisan

From Dutch chrysant, chrysanthemum, from Latin chrysanthemum, from Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).

chrysanthemum: Any of many flowering perennial plants, of the genus Chrysanthemum, native to China, that have showy radiate heads.


krisantemum

From Dutch chrysanthemum, from Latin chrysanthemum, from Ancient Greek χρῡσάνθεμον (khrūsánthemon, “Persian buttercup”).


sitir

head

sitir (base/imperative/colloquial sitir, active menyitir, ordinary passive disitir)

From Dutch citeer, citeren, from Middle French citer, from Latin citō.


klemensi

From Dutch clementie, from Latin clēmentia.


kredibilitas

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin credibilitas, from Latin credibilis.

lbor

reputation impacting one's ability to be believed.

(law) believability of statements by a witness, as measured by whether the testimony is probable or improbable when judged by common experience.


kapilaritas

capillarity: The interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.


kloset

From Dutch closet, from English closet, from Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (“forming diminutives”), from Latin clausum.


koagulasi

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

The precipitation of suspended particles as they increase in size (by any of several physical or chemical processes).

(hematology) The process by which blood forms solid clots.

Similar solidification of other materials (e.g. of tofu).


koasisten

(education, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase.


koasistensi

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase.


koedukasi

Affixed ko- + edukasi, from Dutch co-educatie.

(education) coeducation: the education of male and female students in the same institution.


koheren

From Dutch coherent, from Middle French coherent, from Latin cohaērēns.


koinsidensi

From Dutch coïncidentie, from French coïncidence.


kolokasi

Affixed ko- + lokasi, from Dutch collocatie, from Latin collocātiō (“a putting together”).

(linguistics) collocation: The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.

(linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.


koloid

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.


kolumnis

From Dutch columnist, from English columnist.

columnist: A regular writer of a column, such as in a magazine or newspaper.


kompanyon

From Dutch compagnon, from French compagnon, from Old French compaignon, from Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- (“with”) + pānis (“bread”), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word represented by Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Old High German galeipo, itself from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“togetherness”) + *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”).


kompensasi

From Dutch compensatie, from Middle Dutch compensatie, from Old French compensation, from Latin compēnsātiō.

compensation:
the act or principle of compensating.

something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.


kompilasi

From Dutch compilatie, from French compilation, from Latin compīlātiō, from compīlō + -tiō.

(uncountable) The act or process of compiling or gathering together from various sources.

(countable) That which is compiled; especially, a book or document composed of materials gathering from other books or documents.

(countable, uncountable, computing) Translation of source code into object code by a compiler.


kolektivisme

kolèktivismê (canonical)
kolektivisme-kolektivisme (plural)

collectivism: an ideological system in which the means (of production) must be owned and controlled by people collectively.


komplikasi

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.

complexity: The state of being complicated; intricate or confused relation of parts.


kompos

From Dutch compost, from English compost, from Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land" also "condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere.


komprehensi

From Dutch comprehensie, from Middle French compréhension, from Latin comprehensiō (“taking together”), from com- (“with, together”) + prehendō (“take”).


kompresi

From Dutch compressie, from Middle French compression, from Latin compressiō.

An increase in density; the act of compressing, or the state of being compressed.

(computing) The process by which data is compressed.


kompromi

From Dutch compromis, from Middle Dutch compromis, from Old French compromis, from Latin comprōmissum.


keandalan

(Standard Malay)

(Standard Malay)


konsentris

From Dutch concentrisch, from Medieval Latin concentricus, from Latin con- (“with, together”) + centrum (“circle, center”).


Afandi

Ultimately from Arabic أَفَنْدِي (ʔafandī, “mister; sir”).


Lukman

Ultimately from Arabic لُقْمَان (luqmān).


kawalan

Affixed kawal + -an, from Malay kawalan.


nirkarat

nir- + karat (“rust”), literally “without rust”. Calque of English stainless.

prefix

stainless; describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration.


nirbiji

nir- + biji (“seed”), literally “without seed”. Calque of English seedless.


nirbunga

nir- + bunga (“interest”), literally “without interest”.

Bank nirbunga


nirmasalah

nir- + masalah (“problem”), literally “without problem”.


nirharapan

nir- + harapan (“hope”), literally “without hope”. Calque of English hopeless.


nirtunai

nir- + tunai (“cash”), literally “without cash”. Calque of English cashless.

cashless: operating without the need for cash.


nirhidup

nir- + hidup (“life”), literally “without life”. Calque of English lifeless.


nirsentuh

nir- + sentuh (“touch”). Calque of English touchless.


nirsuara

nir- + suara (“voice”). Calque of English voiceless.

(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) voiceless: Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords


nircahaya

nir- + cahaya (“light”). Calque of English lightless.


niratap

nir- + atap (“roof”). Calque of English roofless.

roofless: without a roof, open to the sky


nirmakna

nir- + makna (“meaning”). Calque of English meaningless.


astasari

From Balinese ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬲᬭᬶ (astasari), equivalent to asta- + sari.

(Balinese architecture) the multi-purpose main hall building in the eastern or southern part of the sanctuary.


astabrata

From Javanese ꦲꦱ꧀ꦛꦧꦿꦠ (asthabrata), from Sanskrit अष्ट (aṣṭa, “eight”) + व्रत (vrata, “way, law”), equivalent to asta- + brata.

compound

eight principles of Javanese leadership.


bintang jatuh

Compound of bintang (“star”) + jatuh (“fall”), calque of Dutch vallende ster (literally “falling star”).

clq

shooting star: a meteor, especially a streak of light in the night sky, caused by a meteoroid burning up as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere.


laundri

laundry shop (non self-service laundry facility)

That which needs to be, is being, or has been laundered in laundry shop


laundri

to get laundry launder-ed in laundry shop


kusir

From Dutch koetsier, from German Kutschier, variant of Kutscher.

Sebab pesertanya ada tukang sayur, tukang ikan, tukang grabah, kusir sado, tukang tani, tukang kain, pegawai, pejabat, mantri pengairan, mantri hewan, mantri kesehatan, juru rawat, mandor jalan, juru tulis, juru ukur, juru telepon, entah apa lagi.2009, Her Suganda, Rengasdengklok: Revolusi dan Peristiwa 16 Agustus 1945, Penerbit Buku Kompas, page 56.

Because the participants were vegetable sellers, fishmongers, pottery sellers, coachmen, agricultural workers, seamstresses, employees, officials, irrigation officers, veterinary assistants, healthcare workers, nurses, road foremen, clerks, surveyors, telephone operators, who knows what else.


narkose

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.


relikui

From Dutch relikwie, from Old French, from Latin reliquiae (“remains, relics”), from relinquō (“I leave behind, abandon, relinquish”), from re- + linquō (“I leave, quit, forsake, depart from”).

(religion) relic: A part of the body of a saint, or an ancient religious object, kept for veneration.


kolegial

From Dutch collegiaal, from French collégial.

of, relating to, or ruled by colleagues.

possessing adherence to the ethos, standards and conduct that govern behavior among colleagues within a given organization or profession.


panitia

From Malay panitia (“committee”), from Javanese ꦥꦤꦶꦠꦾ (panitya, “committee”), from Old Javanese pa- + nīti (“correct procedure; prudence; plan of action”) + -a, from Sanskrit नीति (nīti, “leading; behavior; policy, ethics”).
* Displaced Dutch comité (“committee”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


juru ulas

Compound of juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ulas.

com

commentator: A person who comments; especially someone who is paid to give his/her opinions in the media about current affairs, sports, etc.


komersialisasi

Affixed komersial + -isasi, from Dutch commercialisatie, from French commercialization.


komersialisme

Affixed komersial + -isme, from Dutch commercialisme.


komunikan

From Dutch communicant, from Latin cōmmunicāns.

(Catholicism) A person who receives (or is allowed to receive the elements (i.e., bread and wine) of) the sacrament of Holy Communion.

addressee: A person or entity to whom discourse is directed, or the words referring to such an entity.


komutasi

From Dutch commutatie, from French commutation, from Latin commūtātiōnem, accusative singular of commūtātiō.

commutation: a passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.


komparasi

From Dutch comparatie, from Latin [Term?].

comparison: An evaluation of the similarities and differences of one or more things relative to some other or each other.


komparatif

From Dutch comparatief, from Middle French comparatif, from Latin comparātīvus, equivalent to comparātus.


kompartemen

Displaced earlier kompartimen, from Dutch compartiment, from Middle French compartiment, from Italian compartimento, from Late Latin compartiri (“to divide with, to share with”), from com- + partiri (“to apportion, to divide, to share”).
* Displacement was influenced by Malay kompartmen and English compartment.


konkuren

From Dutch concurrent, from Middle French concurrent (Modern Dutch concurrent), from Old French concurrent, from Latin concurrēns, present active participle of concurrō (“happen at the same time”), from con- (“with”) + currō (“run”).


konkurensi

From Dutch concurrentie, from Middle French concurrence.
* The computer science sense of concurrency is a semantic loan from English concurrency.

(computer science) concurrency: A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.


kondensasi

From Dutch condensatie, from Latin condēnsātiō.

(thermodynamics) the conversion of a gas to a liquid.

condensation:
the conversion of a gas to a liquid.

(psychology) when a single idea (an image, memory, or thought) or dream object stands for several associations and ideas.


konfederasi

From Dutch confederatie, from French confédération, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin cōnfoederātiō.

(politics) confederation: a union or alliance of (largely) independent sovereign states or political organizations.


konfiskasi

From Dutch confiscatie, from Middle Dutch confiscatie, from Middle French confiscation.


konifera

From Latin cōnifer (“bearing cones”), from cōnus (“cone”) + ferō (“to bear”).

(botany) conifer: A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.


konjugasi

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

(biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction.

(linguistics, grammar) The act of conjugating a verb.

conjugation:
The act of conjugating a verb.

(biochemistry) Covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule.


konjungsi

From Dutch conjunctie, from Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

(astronomy) conjunction (the alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)

(grammar) conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences)

(logic) conjunction (the proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ operator)


konotasi

From Dutch connotatie, from Medieval Latin connotātiō, from connotō (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”).

(semantics) connotation: A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.


konsekrasi

From Dutch consecratie, from Latin cōnsecrātiō.


konsekuen

From Dutch consequent, from Middle French conséquent, from Latin cōnsequēns.


konstan

From Dutch constant, from Middle French constant, from Latin cōnstāns.

constant:
unchanged through time or space.

constant:
consistently recurring over time.


konstan

constant: That which is permanent or invariable.


konstelasi

From Dutch constellatie, from French constellation, from Latin cōnstēllātiō, from con- (“together”) + stēllātus (“starred”), from stēlla (“star, astral body”).

(astronomy) An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.


konstipasi

From Dutch constipatie, from French constipation, from Latin constīpātiō.


konsumen

From Dutch consument, from Latin cōnsūmēns.


kontemplasi

From Dutch contemplatie, from Middle Dutch contemplacie, from Latin contemplātiō (possibly by way of Old French contemplation).


kontraprestasi

Affixed kontra- + prestasi, from Dutch contraprestatie.


kontraproduktif

From Dutch contraproductief. Equivalent to kontra- + produktif

counterproductive (more of a hindrance than a help)


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

productive (capable of producing something)

productive (yielding good or useful results)

(linguistics) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


produktivitas

From produktif + -itas, displaced the older produktivitet, a loan word from Dutch productiviteit.

productivity (state of being productive)

productivity (rate at which goods or services are produced by a standard population of workers)

productivity (rate at which crops are grown on a standard area of land)

(linguistics) productivity (ability to form new words using established patterns and discrete linguistic elements)


kontra revolusi

Affixed kontra- + revolusi, from Dutch contrarevolutie.

counterrevolution: a revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.


kontraspionase

Affixed kontra- + spionase, from Dutch contraspionage.


kontroversial

From English controversial, from Latin controversia (“controversy”) + -al.


konvergen

From Dutch convergent, from Latin convergēns.


konvergensi

Affixed konvergen + -si, from Dutch convergentie (“convergence”), from Latin convergentia.


konversasi

From Dutch conversatie, from Middle Dutch conversatie, from Old French conversation, from Latin conversātiō.


konvertibel

From Dutch convertibel, from English convertible, from Old French convertible, from Late Latin convertibilis (“interchangeable”), from Latin convertere (“to turn back, to turn over, to turn around, to turn upside down”), from con- (“with, together”) + vertere (“to turn”), + -ibilis (“-ible: able to”).

cabriolet, convertible (car with a convertible top)


konvulsi

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


kopulasi

From Dutch copulatie, from Middle Dutch copulacie, from Middle French copulation, from Latin cōpulātiō.


korek api

match: A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.


teliti

head

têliti (comparative lebih teliti, superlative paling teliti, equative seteliti)

têliti (canonical)
lebih teliti (comparative)
paling teliti (superlative)
seteliti (equative)

Inherited from Malay teliti. Equivalent to titi + -el-.

thorough (painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail)

conscientious (thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance)


teliti

têliti (active meneliti, passive diteliti, perfective passive terteliti)

têliti (canonical)
meneliti (active)
diteliti (passive)
terteliti (passive perfective)

(transitive) to search or examine with continued care; to seek diligently

(only conjugated with "meng-", intransitive) to make an extensive investigation into

to research
to make an extensive investigation into


Retno

From Javanese [Term?], ultimately from Sanskrit [Term?].


Adinda

From Malay adinda, from Classical Malay اديندا (adinda).


Putri

Ultimately from Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī).


korelasi

Affixed ko- + relasi, from Dutch correlatie, from French corrélation, from Latin correlātiō.

A reciprocal, parallel or complementary relationship between two or more comparable objects.

(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.


koresponden

From Dutch correspondent, from Middle French correspondant, correspondent, from Latin correspondens.


korespondensi

From Dutch correspondentie, from Latin correspondentia.


korosi

From Dutch corrosie f (“corrosion”), from Old French corrosion, or its source, Late Latin corrōsiōnem, accusative singular of corrōsiō (“gnawing away, corroding”), from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

The act of corroding or the condition so produced.

corrosion:
A substance (such as rust) so formed.

(chemistry) erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.


beraku

Affixed ber- + aku, inherited from Malay beraku. Doublet of baku.


kasmutik

From Dutch cosmetiek, from French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”). Doublet of kosmetik.


minyak rambut

Compound of minyak (“oil”) + rambut (“hair”).


kosmetik

From Dutch cosmetiek, from French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).


kosmetik

kosmètik (canonical)
kosmetik-kosmetik (plural)


kupir

From Dutch coupeur, from French coupeur.


kreolin

kréolin (canonical)
kreolin-kreolin (plural)


kuliner

From Dutch culinair, from French culinaire, from Latin culīnārius.

(cooking) culinary: relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking; of or relating to a kitchen.


korsase

korsasê (canonical)
korsasé (canonical)
korsase-korsase (plural)

From Dutch corsage, from French corsage.

corsage: A small bouquet of flowers, originally worn attached to the bodice of a woman's dress.


kumulasi

From Dutch cumulatie, from Latin cumulatus.


kumulus

(meteorology) cumulus: A large white puffy cloud that develops through convection. On a hot, humid day, they can form towers and even become cumulonimbus clouds.


kuratif

From Dutch curatief, from Middle French curatif, from Medieval Latin curativus.


kuretase

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


kursif

From Dutch cursief, from French cursif, from Medieval Latin cursīvus, from Latin cursus.

cursive: having successive letters joined together.


sibernetika

From Dutch cybernetica, from English cybernetics, possibly based on 1830s French cybernétique (“the art of governing”), from Ancient Greek κυβερνητικός (kubernētikós, “good at steering, good pilot”), from κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “I steer, drive, guide, act as a pilot”).

κυβερνητικός


siklis

From Dutch cyclisch (“cyclic, cyclical”).

cyclic: characterized by, or moving in cycles, or happening at regular intervals.

cyclical: recurring at regular intervals


siklotron

From Dutch cyclotron, from English cyclotron.


sinisme

From Dutch cynisme, from French cynisme or Latin cynismus, from Ancient Greek κυνισμός (kunismós).


konseling

konsêling (canonical)
konseling-konseling (plural)

→ Tetum: konseling

From Dutch counseling, from English counselling.

counselling, counseling: assistance (especially from a professional) in the resolution of personal difficulties.


daktilografi

From Dutch dactylografie f, from French [Term?].


dekanat

From Dutch decanaat and dekenaat, from Medieval Latin decānātus, from Latin decānus.

(education, Christianity) The position held by a dean.

(Christianity) decanate: The group of parishes for which a rural dean has responsibility.


dekaden

From Dutch decadent, from French décadent, back-formation from décadence, from Medieval Latin decadentia, from Late Latin decadens, present participle of decadō (“sink, fall”).

decadent: characterized by moral or cultural decline.


dekadensi

dèkadènsi (canonical)
dekadensi-dekadensi (plural)

From Dutch decadentie, from French décadence, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin decadentia, from decadēns.

decadence, decadency: a state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration.


desigram

Affixed desi- + gram, from Dutch decigram, from French décigramme.


mie goreng

Nonstandard spelling of mi goreng (“fried noodles”).


nasi padang

Minangkabau-style steamed rice with various meat and vegetable dishes


deklamasi

déklamasi (canonical)
deklamasi-deklamasi (plural)

From Dutch declamatie, from French déclamation, from Latin dēclāmātiō, dēclāmātiōnem, from dēclāmō, dēclāmāre.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(astronomy) one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system

(geography, physics) the angle between magnetic north and true north; the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.

(grammar) declension: the act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


dekonstruksi

From Dutch deconstructie. By surface analysis, de- + konstruksi.

(philosophy, literature) A philosophical theory of textual criticism; a form of critical analysis that emphasizes inquiry into the variable projection of the meaning and message of critical works, the meaning in relation to the reader and the intended audience, and the assumptions implicit in the embodied forms of expression.

The destroying or taking apart of an object; disassembly.


dekonstruksi

head

dekonstruksi (active mendekonstruksi, passive didekonstruksi)

mendekonstruksi (active)
didekonstruksi (passive)

To break something down into its component parts.

To analyse in terms of deconstruction (a philosophical theory of textual criticism).


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


biskuit

From Dutch biscuit (“biscuit, cookie”), from French biscuit (“biscuit, cookie”), from Old French bescuit, from bescuire, equivalent to bis- + cuit, or from Medieval Latin biscoctus, from Latin bis (“twice”) coctus (“cooked”). Doublet of beskit.


kriptografi

From Dutch cryptografie, from French cryptographie.


krisopras

Borrowed from Dutch chrysopraas, from Latin chrysoprassus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόπρασος (khrusóprasos).


betonase

From French bétonnage (“concrete work; urbanisation”).


ambin

From Malay ambin, from Classical Malay امبين (ambin), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabin (“hold or carry under arm”).
* For sense of cow fabric in cow race, semantic loan from Mandar [Term?].

inh

strap-support, a scarf to support a child borne on the back.


jelus

From Dutch jaloers, from Middle Dutch jalours, jaloers, also jalous, jaloes, from Old French jalous, from Late Latin zelosus.


kernet

kêrnèt (canonical)
kernet-kernet (plural)

From Dutch kornet (“cornet (military officer)”), from French cornette, diminutive of corne, from Latin cornua (“horns”).

bor

conductor, a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers.


rebung

rêbung (canonical)
rebung-rebung (plural)

From Malay rebung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *rəbuŋ.


FV

(education) Initialism of fakultas vokasi.


deeskalasi

dééskalasi (canonical)
deeskalasi-deeskalasi (plural)

Affixed de- + eskalasi, from Dutch de-escalatie.

de-escalation: A decrease in scope, extension or severity.


defek

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


defensif

From Dutch defensief, from Middle French défensif.


ofensif

ofénsif (canonical)
ofensif-ofensif (plural)

From Dutch offensief, from French offensif, from Latin offensīvus.


pebinor

blend of perebut (“snatcher”) + bini orang (“other men's wive”) after pelakor.

blend

Coordinate term: pelakor

(colloquial) other man: a man who has a romantic or sexual relationship with a married woman


chindo

From English Chindo, a blend of Chinese + Indonesian. See also English Chinoy, Tagalog Tsinoy.


bauwarna

Compound of bahu + warna, borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸꦮꦂꦤ (bauwarna, “encyclopedia”).


menculik

to seize or to carry away (a human being) with particular intention; to kidnap; to abduct


soal sering ditanya

id-noun

soal sering ditanya (plural soal-soal sering ditanya)

soal (“problem, a question to be answered”) + sering (“often”) + ditanya (“asked”). Coined by Pusat Bahasa.


tanya dan jawab

id-noun

tanya dan jawab (plural tanya-tanya dan jawab)

Alternative form of tanya jawab (“Q and A”)


tanya jawab umum

tanya jawab umum (plural tanya-tanya jawab umum)

tanya (“question”) + jawab (“answer”) + umum (“common, general”).


perang saudara

id-noun

perang saudara (plural perang-perang saudara)

perang (“war”) + saudara (“sibling”), from Malay perang saudara.


bahan bakar nabati

bahan bakar (“fuel”) + nabati (“vegetable”), literally “vegetable fuel”.


bahan bakar hayati

Compound of bahan bakar (“fuel”) + hayati (“bio-”), calque of English biofuel.


koyan

A former unit of weight equivalent to around 27 to 40 piculs


selawat

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic صَلَوَات (ṣalawāt), plural of صَلَاة (ṣalāh, “salat, prayer”), from Classical Syriac ܨܠܘܬܐ (ṣəlōṯāʾ, “prayer”).


nabatah

From Arabic نَبَاتَات (nabātāt), plural of نَبَات (nabāt).


Wraspati

From Balinese ᬯᬺᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (wrespati, “Thursday”), from Old Javanese wṛhaspati, from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Cognate of Javanese ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (respati).


bangke

bangké (canonical)
bangke-bangke (plural)

alternative spelling of bangkai (“carcass, the body of a dead animal”).


ebi furai

From Japanese エビフライ (ebifurai), from ebi (“shrimp”) + fry.

(cooking) fried shrimp, specifically breaded and deep-fried prawn dish, of darker and crunchy texture.


absorpsi air

Compound of absorpsi + air, perhaps an calque of English water absorption.

water absorption (the amount of water absorbed by a material)


acapkali

Compound of acap + kali (“times”), from Malay acap kali, acapkali, from Classical Malay اچڤ كالي (acap kali), اچڤ كالي (acapkali).


adiaksa

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese adhyakṣa, from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”). Doublet of jaksa.


adiksimba

Acronym of apa, di mana, kapan, siapa, mengapa, dan bagaimana (“5W1H”).


aeropolis

aéropolis (canonical)
aeropolis-aeropolis (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀέρος (aéros, “air; wind”) + πόλις (pólis, “fortified town; city state”).

com

airport-related transit-oriented urban development.


agama impor

Compound of agama (“religion”) + impor (“import(ed)”).

world religions: a particular way of thinking about religions which organizes them into a set of discrete traditions with a supposedly 'global' import.


agama pendatang

Compound of agama (“religion”) + pendatang (“immigrant”).


agama rahmat

Compound of agama (“religion”) + rahmat (“grace”).


tarekat

tarèkat (canonical)
tarekat-tarekat (plural)

Inherited from Malay tarékat, from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).

(Islam) tariqa, religious brotherhood, dervish order.

(Catholicism) synonym of ordo (“order”).


agen pengelat

/ˈaɡɛn pəŋəˈlat̚/

Compound of agen + pengelat, calque of English chelating agent.

(chemistry) chelating agent: any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a chelate.


air gedang

air gêdang (canonical)
air-air gedang (plural)


kue akar kelapa

Compound of kue (“cookies”) + akar (“root”) + kelapa (“coconut”), literally “coconut root-shaped cookies”.


aliansi penerbangan

Compound of aliansi + penerbangan, from calque of English airline alliance.

(transport, tourism) airline alliance: aviation industry arrangement between two or more airlines agreeing to cooperate on a substantial level.


segitu

(colloquial, chiefly Jakarta) alternative form of sebegitu


lengkung insang

id-noun

lengkung insang (plural lengkung-lengkung insang)

lengkung + insang (“gill”), Calque of Latin arcus branchialis.


tutup insang

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


rongga sel

(cytology) Synonym of vakuola (“vacuole”)


dinding sel

dinding sel (plural dinding-dinding sel)


jaringan dasar

jaringan dasar (plural jaringan-jaringan dasar)

Compound of jaringan (“tissue”) + dasar, calque of English ground tissue.


senapan mesin

senapan mesin (plural senapan-senapan mesin)


terima pesanan

Compound of terima (“to receive”) + pesanan (“order”).


lidah buaya

Compound of lidah (“tongue”) + buaya (“crocodile”), from Malay lidah buaya.


aluakas

(zoology) Helmeted friarbird (Philemon buceroides).


aluk todolo

From Toraja-Sa'dan [Term?] (literally “the ancestor way”).


alumpa

From Muna [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumpat, from Proto-Austronesian *lumpat (“to jump”). Doublet of lompat.


ambideksteritas

ambidèkstèritas (canonical)
ambideksteritas-ambideksteritas (plural)


ambu handap

Compound of ambu + andap, from Sundanese [Term?].

the supernatural (spirit) realm in Baduy.


anggur merah

id-noun

anggur merah (plural anggur-anggur merah)

Compound of anggur (“wine”) + merah (“red”).


globalisme

Affixed global + -isme, from English globalism. Compare French globalisme.


amini siali

brother (male) of the same age in the same family.


ancruk

(dialect) Asian palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).


bersalin

Affixed salin + ber-, inherited from Malay bersalin.

to change
to make something into something else


pembatasan wilayah

region restriction (online streaming, etc)


semak

Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).


semak

bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches.

(figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused.


latuh

From Malay latuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *latuq. Compare Cebuano lato and Tagalog lato.


sosok

shape, appearance, (shape of the) body, figure, build, stature


idap

From Malay hidap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidap (“to suffer, bear hardships”).


kuas

Borrowed from Dutch kwast, from Middle Dutch quast, from Old Dutch *kwast, from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz. Compare with Afrikaans kwas.


kuas

Alternative spelling of kuas-kais (“to scavenge here and there”)


kuas

From Dutch kwast, from British English squash.

squash: lemonade or another citrus-based beverage; a drink made of lemon juice, water and optionally sugar.


kikuk

Compare to Vietnamese kì cục (“awkward”) and Javanese ꦏꦶꦏꦸꦏ꧀ (kikuk, “awkward”).


konjungtiva

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


papatong

From Sundanese ᮕᮕᮒᮧᮀ (papatong). Cognate of Malay pepatung.


berjajan

to buy foods or drinks (especially snacks) in warung


bilier

From Dutch biliair, from French biliaire.


biliun

From Dutch biljoen, from Middle French billion.


kolektivitas

kolèktivitas (canonical)
kolektivitas-kolektivitas (plural)


deduksi

déduksi (canonical)
deduksi-deduksi (plural)

→ Malay: deduksi

Affixed de- + *duksi, from Dutch deductie, from Middle Dutch deductie, from Latin dēductiō.

that which is deducted; that which is subtracted or removed

(logic) a process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


deduktif

→ Malay: deduktif


lencang

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Semantic loan from Japanese ならえ (narae) for military sense.


lencang

(military) to dress: to arrange (soldiers or troops) into proper formation; especially, to adjust (soldiers or troops) into straight lines and at a proper distance from each other; to align.


lenceng

head

léncéng (base, imperative, colloquial léncéng, active melenceng)

léncéng (canonical)
léncéng (colloquial)
melenceng (active)

base-imperative-colloquial of melenceng (“to deviate”)


lenceng

From Javanese lenceng (ꦊꦕꦼꦁ, “straight”).

alternative spelling of lêncang (“straight and proper distance”)


balik kanan

Compound of balik + kanan (“right”), calque from Japanese 回(まわ)れ右(みぎ) (mawaremigi, “turn (around) right”).

ja-r

(military) about turn, to the rear, march


istirahat di tempat

Compound of istirahat (“rest”) + di (“at”) + tempat (“place”), compare to Japanese 整列休(せいれつやす)め (seiretsuyasume).


tegak

Inherited from Malay tegak, perhaps related to tegap.


tegak

têgak (canonical)
menegak (active)
ditegak (passive)


jalan di tempat

Compound of jalan + di + tempat, a translation of Japanese 足踏(あしぶ)み、進(すす)め (ashibumi, susume).

standstill, deadlock, stalemate, impasse


langkah tegap

Compound of langkah (“step”) + tegap (“firm”), calque from Mandarin 正步 (zhèngbù, literally “straight march, upright march”).


tegap

dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


tengadah

Inherited from Malay tengadah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiŋadaq.


sedimen

Borrowed from Dutch sediment, from Middle French sédiment, from Late Latin sedimen.


mengemasi

to pack (put things together in a limited space, especially for storage or transport)


mengemasi

to plate (cover the surface material of an object with a thin coat of gold)


mahir

From Malay mahir, from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).


kontrak berjangka

id-noun

kontrak berjangka (plural kontrak-kontrak berjangka)

Compound of kontrak (“contract”) + berjangka, partial calque of Dutch termijncontract.

(finance) futures contract: a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience.

(in extension) practice hours, hours of practice.


Nusa

From Javanese nusa (ꦤꦸꦱ, “island”), from Old Javanese nūsa (“island”).

an unknown-gender given name from Java (Kuningan, Cilacap, Waikanabu, Surakarta, Wangkanapi), which means "island" or "land" (colloquially)


bugil

From Malay bogel, bugil, from Classical Malay بوݢيل (bogel), بوݢيل (bugil).


terowongan

têrowongan (canonical)
terowongan-terowongan (plural)


resam

Inherited from Malay resam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀsam.

Old World forked fern, Gleichenia linearis


resam

Inherited from Malay resam, from Arabic رَسْم (rasm, “tradition, custom”). Doublet of rasmi and resmi.


pemerintah daerah

Compound of pemerintah (“government”) + daerah (“regional, local”).

com

(politics, government) local government.


persatuan

pêrsatuan (canonical)
persatuan-persatuan (plural)

Affixed satu + per- -an. Translation of Japanese 団結(だんけつ) (danketsu, “unity”), see danketu.


dipimpin

Affixed di- + pimpin, from Malay dipimpin


kebijaksanaan

kêbijaksanaan (canonical)
kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan (plural)

Affixed bijaksana + ke- -an, from Malay kebijaksanaan.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana) for the sense of policy, introduced in The Speech of President Sukarno, 28 December 1964 and reached the peak during the Suharto administration.


perwakilan

pêrwakilan (canonical)
perwakilan-perwakilan (plural)

Affixed wakil + per- -an. Compare Minangkabau parwakilan.

representation:
that which represents something else.

representation:
the act of representing.

someone who represents others as a member of a legislative or governing body.

a company agent who visits potential purchasers.


musyawarah

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَاوَرَة (mušāwara, “consultation; deliberation; conference”). Compare Malay مشوارت (mesyuarat) and Malay masoewarat (“conference”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">mesyuarat</i>

discussion, deliberation, consultation, negotiation


permusyawarahan

pêrmusyawarahan (canonical)
permusyawarahan-permusyawarahan (plural)

Affixed musyawarah + per- -an. The term permoesjawaratan was translation of Japanese 会議(かいぎ) (kaigi, “meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress”).

ja-r

the act of musyawarah (“consultation; deliberation”)


keadilan sosial

Compound of keadilan (“justice”) + sosial (“social”).


perobatan

Affixed obat + per- -an, inherited from Malay perubatan (“medicine”).

inh+

medicine, treatment: the use of a substance


antuk

From Malay hantuk, antuk, from Classical Malay هنتوق (hantuk), انتوق (antuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantuk (cf. Tagalog antok).


abilah

From Malay abilah, from Classical Malay ابيله (abilah), perhaps from Persian ابلة (“sin, crime”).


abilah peringgi

id-noun

abilah peringgi (plural abilah-abilah peringgi)

Compound of abilah + peringgi, from Malay abilah peringgi, from Classical Malay ابيله ڤريڠڬي (abilah peringgi), probably from Persian [Term?].

inh

ابيله ڤريڠڬي


alwah

Inherited from Malay alwah, from Classical Malay الوه (alwa), from Arabic أَلْوَة (ʔalwa, “aloe”). Compare to Armenian հալվե (halve, “aloe; agarwood”)}


mengemban

head

mêngêmban (active mengemban, passive diemban)

mêngêmban (canonical)
mengemban (active)
diemban (passive)


anjiman

From Malay anjiman, from Classical Malay انجيمن (anjiman), from Persian انجمن (anjoman, “association”).


terbit

terbit (root)
menerbit (active)
terterbit (active involuntary)
diterbit (active involuntary passive)
terbit (active)
terbitlah (active)
menerbitkan (active applicative causative)
terterbitkan (applicative causative)
diterbitkan (applicative causative passive)
terbitkan (applicative causative)
terbitkanlah (applicative causative)
memperterbitkan (active applicative causative)
terperterbitkan (applicative causative)
diperterbitkan (applicative causative passive)
perterbitkan (applicative causative)
perterbitkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay terbit, from Proto-Malayic *tAr(ə)bit (compare Minangkabau tabit), possible loan from Austroasiatic.

to move upwards; to appear to move upwards from behind the horizon of a planet.

to rise, to emerge
to go up; to ascend; to climb


istibra

Inherited from Malay istibra, from Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ).

der

اِسْتِبْرَاء

Arabic اِسْتِبْرَاء (istibrāʔ)

(Islam) to abstinence from sexual intercourse.


balur

From Malay balur, from Persian بلور (ballur, “crystal; beryl”).


balur

From Malay balur, probably as extension to Etymology 1.

jerky: lean meat cured and preserved by cutting into thin strips and air-drying in the sun.


balur

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦸꦂ, ꦧꦼꦭꦸꦂ (balur, belur, “black-and-blue”) (compare Javanese ꦮꦼꦭꦸꦂ (welur, “row”)), from Old Javanese wĕlur (“thick stream”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ. Doublet of alur.

bor

bruise: A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.


barid

From Malay barid, from Arabic بَرِيد (barīd, “post, messenger”), from Byzantine Greek βέρηδος (bérēdos), βέρεδος (béredos, “post-horse”), from Latin verēdus.


bozah

(cooking) boza: a fermented drink made from wheat or millet.


bustan

From Malay bustan, via Arabic بُسْتَان (bustān, “garden, orchard”) or directly from Classical Persian بوستان (bōstān, “garden”).


betah

From Malay betah. Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦼꦠꦃ (betah, “comfortable, endured; need”), Old Javanese bĕtah (“tenacious, stubborn, persistent, tireless”).
* The sense of recovered is a semantic loan from Persian بهتر (behtar, “better”).


panja

From Malay panja, from Classical Persian پنجه (panja, “paw”).


panitia kerja

Compound of panitia (“committee”) + kerja (“working”, literally “work”).

com

special committee, working committee, select committee, or ad hoc committee: established committee to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight.


parwa

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese parwa (“part (book) of the Mahābhārata epic”, literally “half”), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of paruh.


sadir

From Malay sadir, via Arabic نُشَادِر (nušādir) or directly from Persian نشادر (nošâdor, nešâdor, nošâder, nešâder).


handasah

From Malay handasah, from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “geometry”).


kahrab

From Malay kahrab, from Classical Persian کهربا (kahrubā, “amber”).


kulah

From Malay kolah, from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “jug, jar, pitcher”), from Aramaic קוּלְתָא (qulləṯā).


kulah

From Malay kulah, from Classical Persian کلاه (kulāh, “hat, cap; head-gear; crown”).


kebuli

kêbuli (canonical)
kebuli-kebuli (plural)

From Malay kabuli, kebuli, from Classical Malay کبولي (kabuli), کبولي (kebuli), from Arabic كَابُلِيّ (kābuliyy), from Persian کابلی (kâboli).

(cooking) rice cooked in goat meat broth, goat milk, and clarified butter, influenced especially by Yemeni Arab (mandi rice or kabsa), Indian (biryani rice), and Afghan (kabuli palaw)


kobak

From Betawi [Term?], from Sundanese [Term?], from Portuguese [Term?].

gambling game in which money is thrown into a small hole in the ground.


kobak

alternative spelling of kubak (“to peel”)


gamang

From Malay gamang, from Persian گمان (gomân, “suspicion”). Doublet of geman and gemang.


gulud

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).


lajak

From Malay lajak, from Classical Persian لچک (lačak).


lajak

From Malay lajak. Doublet of laju. Cognate of Old Javanese laja (“going on, further”).


nilau

From Malay nilau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanilaw. Doublet of andilau.


andilau

From Minangkabau andilau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qanilaw. Doublet of nilau.


majusi

From Arabic مَجُوسِيّ (majūsiyy, “of or related to Zoroastrians”), مَجُوس (majūs, “Magians, Zoroastrians”), from Aramaic 𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 (mgwš), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (maguš).


mizab

From Arabic مِيزَاب (mīzāb), مِرْزَاب (mirzāb) from Aramaic מַרְזְבָא (marzəḇā), מִרְזְבָא (mirzəḇā, “gutter, spout, water-pipe”), from earlier Aramaic נַרְזְבָא (narzəḇā, “drain pipe, gutter”), considered a variant of Akkadian 𒄿𒍝𒁉 (naṣṣabū, “water outlet, drain”).


nalam

From Persian نالان (nâlân, “lamentation”).


nafiri

From Classical Persian نفیری (nafīrī, “trumpet”).


parah

From Malay parah, from Persian پاره (pâre, “torn”).


piadah

From Malay piadah, from Persian پیاده (piyâde, “pawn (chess)”), from Middle Persian pdʾtk' (payādag). Doublet of bidak.


ketan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (ketan, “glutinous rice”), from Old Javanese kĕtan (“glutinous rice”).


ketan

(education) Acronym of ketua angkatan (“head of class”).


tanggah

From Malay tanggah, from Persian تنگه (tenge, “tenge, a piece of gold or silver”), from Old Turkic teg (“as, as much as, equal”), teŋ (“equivalent, balanced”), teŋe- (“compare, measure”). Doublet of tenge.


tarkas

From Malay tarkas, from Persian ترکش (tarkaš, “quiver”).

quiver: A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.


darji

From Malay derji, from Persian درزی (darzi, “tailor”).


dayah

From Malay dayah, from Persian دایه (dâya, “nurse, foster-mother; midwife”).


dayah

From Arabic زَاوِيَة (zāwiya, “corner”). The recitations at the time of the Prophet were carried out in the corners of the mosque.

Islamic religious education institution (Aceh)


cunia

Possibly from Hokkien 船仔 (chûn-iá, “small boat”), with an obsolete form of the suffix.

(dialectal) boat (a rather large canoe made of wood, used to transport goods)

University of Santo Tomas#Libraries and archives


calak

From Malay calak, from Persian چالاک (čâlâk).


darwis

From Malay darwis, from Persian درویش (darviš), from Middle Persian dlgwš (driyōš, “poor, needy”).

(Islam) Dervish (a member of a Sufi Muslim ascetic fraternity of mendicant friars)


Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Compound of dewan perwakilan (“parliament”, literally “representative council”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Dutch volksvertegenwoordigings (literally “people's representation”) + raad (“council”). Compare with Belgian Dutch Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (“Chamber of Representatives”).

cog

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

(Indonesian politics) House of Representatives, the lower house of the Republic of Indonesia

id:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
nl:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers


dewana

From Malay déwana, from Classical Persian دیوَانَه (dēwāna, “mad, insane, crazy”).


tampung

head

tampung (base-imperative-colloquial tampung, active menampung, ordinary passive ditampung, adversative passive tertampung)

From Malay tampung, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tampuŋ (“collect, gather”), *-puŋ (“assemble, collect, gather”). Cognate of Maranao tampong.


Jawa Barat

West Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Bandung)


Jawa Timur

East Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Surabaya)


Jawa Tengah

Central Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Semarang)


Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

West Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mataram)


NTB

Nusa Tenggara Barat
Nusa Tenggara Barat#Indonesian


Jateng

[ˈd͡ʒa.t̪əŋ]


PDI-P

Alternative form of PDIP (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”)


Nusa Tenggara Timur

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

East Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kupang)


NTT

Nusa Tenggara Timur
Nusa Tenggara Timur#Indonesian


Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

Special Region of Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia; capital: Yogyakarta)


Sulawesi Barat

West Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mamuju)


Sulbar

Sulawesi Barat
Sulawesi Barat#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Barat (“West Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Selatan

South Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Makassar)


Sulsel

Sulawesi Selatan
Sulawesi Selatan#Indonesian

Acronym of Sulawesi Selatan (“South Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Tengah

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palu)


Sulteng

Sulawesi Tengah
Sulawesi Tengah#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sulawesi Tengah (“Central Sulawesi”).


Sultra

Sulawesi Tenggara
Sulawesi Tenggara#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sulawesi Tenggara (“Southeast Sulawesi”).


Sulawesi Tenggara

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kendari)


Sumbar

Abbreviation of Sumatra Barat (“West Sumatra”).


Sumsel

Sumatera Selatan
Sumatera Selatan#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sumatera Selatan (“South Sumatra”).


Sumatera Selatan

Sumatra Selatan
Sumatra Selatan#Indonesian


Sumatra Barat

West Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Padang)


Sumatra Utara

North Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Medan)


Sumatra Selatan

South Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palembang)


Sumut

Abbreviation of Sumatra Utara (“North Sumatra”).


hari bulan

Compound of hari (“day”) + bulan (“month”), from Malay hari bulan (“date”), probably calque from Chinese 月日 (“date, time”, literally “month and day”).


penanggalan

pênanggalan (canonical)
penanggalan-penanggalan (plural)

Affixed tanggal + peng- -an.
* Inherited from Malay penanggalan (“removal; a kind of ghost”)
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦤꦁꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (pananggalan, “calendar, almanac”).

sl

stripping, removal, renouncement, dismantling


penanggalan

penanggalan radiokarbon

dating (setting of a date; process of estimating the age of something)


tanggalan

Affixed tanggal + -an, from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭꦤ꧀ (tanggalan, “calendar”).


takwim

From Malay takwim, from Arabic تَقْوِيم (taqwīm, “calendar”).

calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.


daftar hari bulan

(rare) calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.


tanggal merah

Compound of tanggal (“date”) + merah (“red”) as international convention to mark holiday in calendar with red colour. Compare to Cantonese 紅日／红日 (hung⁴ jat⁶⁻²), Norwegian Bokmål rød dag, Swedish röd dag, and English red letter day.

zh-l

紅日／红日 (hung⁴ jat⁶⁻²)

Atasan meminta Saudara masuk kerja pada tanggal merah.

Your boss asks you to come for work on holiday.

(colloquial) holiday: a day declared free from work by the state or government.


Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Bangka Belitung Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Pangkal Pinang)


Pangkalpinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from compound of pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

Pangkal Pinang (a city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


gorengan

gorèngan (canonical)
gorengan-gorengan (plural)

fritters, fried food: that which is fried (typically of street food; not e.g. fried rice etc.)


hari libur

Hari libur adalah hari yang memang sudah ditetapkan agar semua perusahaan dan instansi meliburkan karyawannya.

Holidays are days that have been set so that all companies and agencies take their employees off.


luwes

From Javanese ꦭꦸꦮꦼꦱ꧀ (luwes), from Old Javanese luwĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luas, from Proto-Austronesian *luas. Doublet of luas.

elegant, stylish, charming, pleasant (of manners), graceful


lubuk

From Malay lubuk, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lubuk, from Proto-Austronesian *lubuk.


uang kecil

Compound of uang (“money”) + kecil (“small, little”).


hujan lebat

Compound of hujan + lebat, inherited from Malay hujan lebat.


wakil presiden

id-noun

wakil presiden (plural wakil-wakil presiden)

Compound of wakil (“vice”) + presiden (“president”).

Presiden Soekarno disambut kedatangannja di Amerika oleh Menteri Luar-negeri John Foster Dulles (kiri) dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat, Richard M. Nixon.

President Sukarno were welcomed in America by Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (left) and Vice President Richard M. Nixon.


titah

Inherited from Malay titah. Compare Javanese ꦠꦶꦠꦃ (titah, “pronouncement, order; destiny; creation; creature”).


titah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦺꦠꦃ (tétah, “to hold children as they learn to walk”).


terutama

(uncommon) superlative degree of utama (“most important”)


keprabuan

kêprabuan (canonical)
keprabuan-keprabuan (plural)

Affixed prabu + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦥꦿꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kaprabon, “kingship”)


sebelumnya

(television) recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series


kelihatan

head

kêlihatan (comparative lebih kelihatan, superlative paling kelihatan)

kêlihatan (canonical)
lebih kelihatan (comparative)
paling kelihatan (superlative)

(somewhat informal) synonym of terlihat (“visible; proven”)


kelihatan

(copulative, somewhat informal) synonym of terlihat (“to look”)


awur

From Malay awur. Doublet of tabur and tawur.


awur

From Javanese ꦲꦮꦸꦂ (awur, “to do haphazardly or without basis”), from Old Javanese awur (“confused, mixed”). Doublet of abor and abur.


tawur

From Javanese ꦠꦮꦸꦂ (tawur, “gang fight; sacrifice”), from Old Javanese tawur, tahur (“offering, sacrifice”).
* The ceremony equipment sense is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮒᮝᮥᮁ (tawur).

sl

wet kawung leaves are arranged and pierced with a stick for the Ngalaksa traditional ceremony equipment


tawur

From Sundanese ᮒᮝᮥᮁ (tawur), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuR (“strew”), *-buR (“strew, sow; sprinkle”). Doublet of awur and tabur.


feses

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


aplikatif

From Dutch applicatief, from French applicatif.


daerah swatantra

id-noun

daerah swatantra (plural daerah-daerah swatantra)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + swatantra (“autonomous”).


daerah otonom

id-noun

daerah otonom (plural daerah-daerah otonom)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + otonom (“autonomous”).


semang

From Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.


cergas

Coined by Indonesian geologist M.M. Purbo Hadiwidjoyo. Probably related to cekat.


pejawat

per- + jawat. Coined by Republika in December 2015.


bendahari

bêndahari (canonical)
bendahari-bendahari (plural)

From Malay bendahari, from Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New Indo-Aryan language, from Prakrit bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + आगार (āgāra)


bendari

bêndari (canonical)
bendari-bendari (plural)

From Javanese bendara (ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ), from Prakrit bhaṁḍāra, bhaṁḍāāra, bhaṁḍāgāra, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.


Perang Dunia Kedua

Compound of perang (“war”) + dunia (“world”) + kedua (“second”), from Malay Perang Dunia Kedua.

com

Perang Dunia II
Perang Dunia II#Indonesian


guna-guna

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, literally “talent”). The word guṇya is found in Indic tribal milieux, where it is connected with sorcery. As we have seen in the case of guṇya, guṇa is commonly used as a synonym of “supernatural powers” (siddhi) in both Sanskrit and Old Javanese sources.

love potion, philter, or any periapt used to induce romantic attraction

(by extension) a charm or mantra; utilized to tempt, allure, or imbue someone or something with enchantment


menganggap

head

menganggap (base-imperative anggap, active menganggap, ordinary passive dianggap)

/məŋˈaŋɡap̚/

Affixed meng- + anggap, from Malay anggap.

to invite or ask for dancing or drinking


tertentu

Inherited from Malay tertentu. Equivalent to ter- + tentu (“to determine, to set”).


massa jenis

Compound of massa (“mass”) + jenis (“quality”), compare translingual 密度.

(physics) density: a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.


berbahasa

Dia bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar.

to speak (to be able to communicate in a language)


pengusaha

pêngusaha (canonical)
pengusaha-pengusaha (plural)


kesempatan

A chance for advancement, progress or profit.

opportunity
A favorable circumstance or occasion.


sempat

to have time (to have enough time, e.g. for doing something)


sempat

once (formerly; during some period in the past)


terbuka

Pintunya terbuka


terlihat

têrlihat (comparative lebih terlihat, superlative paling terlihat)

têrlihat (canonical)
lebih terlihat (comparative)
paling terlihat (superlative)

(figuratively) proven (having been proved; having proved its value or truth)


terlihat

Atasan baru kita terlihat/kelihatan begitu ramah.
Our new boss looks so friendly.
Atasan baru kita keliatan gitu ramah.

Lukisannya terlihat/kelihatan bagus.
The painting looks good.
Lukisannya keliatan bagus.

(copulative) to look
to give an appearance of being


kebutuhan

Affixed butuh + ke- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦠꦸꦲꦤ꧀ (kabutuhan, “need”).


pikiran

(countable) Representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.

(uncountable) A way of thinking (associated with a group, nation or region).


pandangan

sight (perception of objects by the eye)

view (a way of understanding something, an opinion, a theory)

(uncommon) knowledge (the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.)


berhubungan

to be related to (to be brought into a relation, association, or connection, between one thing and another)


sebagaimana

as (in the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that)


perumahan

(uncountable) housing (residences, collectively)


berisi

Lemari ini berisi pakaian yang bersih.

Badannya berisi.


penangkal petir

id-noun

penangkal petir (plural penangkal-penangkal petir)

Compound of penangkal (“repulsion, deterrent”) + petir (“lightning”). Compare to Chinese 避雷 (bìléi) or Japanese 避雷(ひらい) (hirai).

com

lightning rod, lightning conductor: a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point of a building and leads to the ground to protect the building from damage by lightning.


alami

Affixed alam + -i, from Arabic عَالَمِيّ (ʕālamiyy).


es batu

Compound of es (“ice”) + batu (“stone”), probably calque from Chinese 冰塊／冰块 (bīngkuài).


dampak

Inherited from Malay dampak (“collision”). Semantic loan from English impact for sense impact.


obstetri

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


pengakuan iman

id-noun

pengakuan iman (plural pengakuan-pengakuan iman)

Compound of pengakuan (“confession”) + iman (“faith”), calque of Dutch geloofsovertuiging (“creed”, literally “faith confession”).


pecut

Inherited from Malay pecut (“to whip up”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pecut. Cognate with Kimaragang posut, Javanese pecut, and Sundanese pecut.


pengaruh

Ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- + aruh.

the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions

an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change


seolah-olah

From se- + olah with reduplication at the base word.


seperempat

(music) crotchet, quarter note: a musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.


mula-mula

firstly (in the first place; before anything else; first)


pemuda

id-noun

para pemuda, pemuda-pemudi, pemuda-pemuda


sebentar

Affixed of se- + bentar, from Malay sebentar.


terlambat

late (not arriving or occurring until after an expected time)


pemandangan

Pemandangan di pantai ini indah!

view (something to look at, such as scenery)

(rare) description (a sketch or account of anything in words; a portraiture or representation in language)


mudah-mudahan

Reduplication of mudah (“easy”) with the suffix -an.


tulus

Near-synonym: jujur

perasaan tulus


Bandoeng

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of Bandung.


Batam

Batam (a city, the provincial capital of the Riau Islands, Indonesia).


gila-gilaan

af

reduplication of <i class="Latn mention" lang="id">gila</i> (“crazy”)

(colloquial) to act like a crazy person.


keberatan

kêbêratan (canonical)
keberatan-keberatan (plural)

Affixed berat (“heavy; hard, difficult”) + ke- -an, calque of Dutch bezwaar (“objection”, literally “difficulty, obstacle”).


keberatan

(colloquial) to object, to disagree with or to oppose


ketidakadilan

Affixed tidak adil (“injust”) + ke- -an.


berkeadilan

to have justice, to be just, to be fair.


Ilahi

Ultimately from Arabic إِلٰهِي (ʔilāhī).


ketidakpuasan

Affixed tidak puas (“dissatisfy”) + ke- -an.


ketidaksenangan

Affixed tidak senang (“unhappy”) + ke- -an.


penerbit

pênêrbit (canonical)
penerbit-penerbit (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbit, from Malay penerbit.


laporan keuangan

id-noun

laporan keuangan (plural laporan-laporan keuangan)

Compound of laporan (“report”) + keuangan (“finance”), calque of Dutch financieel (jaar)verslag (“(annual) financial statement”, literally “(annual) financial report”).

clq

(accounting, business) financial statement.


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

an act of distributing or state of being distributed.

distribution:
anything distributed; portion; share.

the result of distributing; arrangement.

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising.

(mathematics) generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations.

probability distribution
probability distribution

(statistics) probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.

rationing: controlled distribution of scarce resources such as food or fuel; used typically in wartime.


rumah kaca

Compound rumah (“house”) + kaca (“glass”), from English glasshouse.

(agriculture) greenhouse: a building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


mastautin

From Malay mastautin, from Arabic مُسْتَوْطِن (mustawṭin, “settler; deep-rooted; endemic”).


tempat tinggal

id-noun

têmpat tinggal (plural tempat-tempat tinggal)

têmpat tinggal (canonical)
tempat-tempat tinggal (plural)

Compound of tempat (“place”) + tinggal (“residence”), calque from Chinese 住所 (“domicile”).


dewan menteri

id-noun

dèwan mêntêri (plural dewan-dewan menteri)

dèwan mêntêri (canonical)
dewan-dewan menteri (plural)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + menteri (“minister”), calque of Dutch ministerraad (“council of ministers”).

clq

council of ministers
council of ministers

(politics, government) cabinet, council of ministers, group of ministers.


khalayak

From Malay khalayak, from Arabic خَلَائِقُ (ḵalāʔiqu, “character”).


kilap

From Malay kilap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gilap (“radiance”). Doublet of gilap and kilat.


gilap

From Malay gilap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gilap (“radiance”). Doublet of kilap and kilat.


berantas

Affixed rantas + ber-, from Javanese ꦧꦿꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (brantas, “to wipe out, to remove”). Compare Minangkabau barantas, Malay banteras, berantas, Classical Malay بنترس (banteras), بنترس (berantas).


kepala batu

Compound of kepala (“head”) + batu (“stone”), comparable to Japanese 石頭(いしあたま) (ishiatama, “stubbornness and inflexibility”, literally “stone head”).


buta huruf

Compound of (blind) buta + (letter) huruf, calque from Chinese 文盲 (“illiteracy”, literally “writing blind”) .


buta huruf

illiteracy
the inability to read and write

the portion of a population unable to read and write, generally given as a percentage


kuadran

From Dutch kwadrant, from French quadrant, from Latin quadrāns (“fourth part of something, quarter”).

der

(mathematics) one of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis.

(geometry) one fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°.

(nautical) a measuring device with a graduated arc of 90° used in locating an altitude.


kopiah

Borrowed from Arabic كُوفِيَّة (kōfiyya). Semantic loan from Dutch bivakmuts.


kempis

head

kêmpis (base-imperative kempes, active mengempis, ordinary passive dikempis)

From Malay kempis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gimpis (“crush between weights; press out”).


kempis

ban kempes


pembelahan

pêmbêlahan (canonical)
pembelahan-pembelahan (plural)


pembelahan sel

id-noun

pêmbêlahan sèl (plural pembelahan-pembelahan sel)

pêmbêlahan sèl (canonical)
pembelahan-pembelahan sel (plural)

Compound of pembelahan + sel, calque of Dutch celsplitsing (“cell division”, literally “cell splitting”).


peng- -an

terjemah (“to translate”) → penerjemahan (“translation (process)”)

tulis (“to write”) → penulisan (“writing”)

serah (“to hand over”) → penyerahan (“surrendering”)

the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]

tahu (“to know”) → pengetahuan (“knowledge”)

temu (“to meet, to encounter”) → penemuan (“discovery”)

bakar (“to burn”) → pembakaran (“burning place”)

cuci (“to wash”) → pencucian (“laundry”)

giling (“to roll”) → penggilingan (“mill”)


rempah

head

rêmpah (active merempah, passive dirempah)

rêmpah (canonical)
merempah (active)
dirempah (passive)

(chiefly dialectal) to run and trample (plants and so on)


rempah

rêmpah (canonical)
rempah-rempah (plural)

Inherited from Malay rempah, from Old Javanese rĕmpah (“a kind of dish”).


pengumuman

pêngumuman (canonical)
pengumuman-pengumuman (plural)

announcement
an act of announcing, or giving notice.

announcement
the content which is announced.


tabungan

piggy bank, traditionally made from bamboo

savings: something (usually money) that is saved, particularly money that has been set aside for the future.


tuna-

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese tuna (“deficient, failing, lacking”), from Sanskrit तुन्न (tunna, “struck, hurt”).


se- -nya

baik (“good”) → sebaik-baiknya (“as well as possible”)

dikit (“a little”) → sedikit-dikitnya (“at least”)

ada (“there”) → seadanya (“as it is, as one finds it”)


Nugini

From English New Guinea or Tok Pisin Niugini. Borrowing from Dutch Nieuw-Guinea is less likely.

(rare, fossil word) New Guinea (A large Oceanian island in the Pacific Ocean)


demam tifoid

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


batuan beku

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + beku (“frozen”), calque of Dutch stollingsgesteente (“igneous rock”, literally “freezing rock”).


batuan

(geology) rock: any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.


ketungging

[kəˈt̪uŋ.ɡɪŋ]

whip scorpion (any arachnids in the order Thelyphonida, which resemble scorpions and have a whip-like tail)

(dialectal, uncommon) scorpion (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones)


feodalisme

Affixed feodal + -isme, from Dutch feodalisme.

(history, politics) feudalism: A social system based on personal ownership of resources and personal fealty between a suzerain (lord) and a vassal (subject).


automasi

automation (the act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls)


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(biology) a biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.

(computer science) the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.

(chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts.