anjing air

Compound of anjing (“dog”) + air (“water”), from Malay anjing air, from Classical Malay انجيڠ اير (anjing air). Compare to Chinese 水狗.

/ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈʔaɪr/

Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicilata).


anjing air

/ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈʔaɪr/

(figurative, colloquial) uninvited guest.


sangjit

[ˈsaŋd͡ʒɪt̪̚]

From Hokkien 送日 (sàng ji̍t), clipping of 送日頭／送日头 (sàng ji̍t-thâu, “to notify the bride's family of the wedding day”), see 送 (sàng, “to see, to send”) + 日頭 /日头 (ji̍t-thâu, “wedding day”).

compound

traditional Chinese betrothal rite involving the exchange of gifts


biawak

From Malay biawak, from Proto-Malayic *bAyawak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayawak.


rusuk

From Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.

(sports, rare) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.

(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet; edge.


bersin

From Malay bersin, from Proto-Malayic *bVɣ(ə)sin.


kuning telur

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + telur (“egg”), literally “(the) yellow [part] (of an) egg”, from Malay kuning telur.


kandil

Inherited from Malay kandil, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl) and/or Classical Persian قَنْدِیل (qandīl).


pandu

From Malay pandu, from Classical Malay pandu,
* from Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”).
* from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder. Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.

coinage

scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)


bakmi

→ Dutch: bami

→ English: bakmi

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 肉麵 /肉面 (bah-mī). Compare Dutch bami, Tagalog bami / mami, Cebuano bam-i. See also Hokkien 牛肉麵 /牛肉面 (gû-bah-mī).

bor+

bakmi, a type of semi-thick Chinese wheat noodle, or a dish chiefly composed of them.


buang

head

buang (active membuang, passive dibuang, involuntary/perfective passive terbuang)

Inherited from Malay buang, from Proto-Malayic *buaŋ.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau buang, Iban buai.

Buang kemasan makanannya setelah kamu makan.

Throw away the food packaging after you eat.

(transitive) to throw away (to discard trash, garbage, or the like; to toss out; to put in the trash)


gemuk

fat (carrying a larger than normal amount of fat on one's body)


BBM

bahan bakar minyak
bahan bakar minyak#Indonesian

initialism of bahan bakar minyak (“fuel oil”).


bulu mata

eyelash (hair growing on the edge of an eyelid)


jijik

jijik (comparative lebih jijik, superlative paling jijik or terjijik, equative sejijik)

lebih jijik (comparative)
paling jijik (superlative)
terjijik (superlative)
sejijik (equative)

[ˈd͡ʒi.d͡ʒɪk̚]

Inherited from Malay jijik, from Proto-Malayic *jiji-ʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jiji-ʔ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zizi-q, from *zizi.

(colloquial) disgusting (causing disgust; repulsive; distasteful)


jarum

From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.


masam

From Malay masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-qaləsəm.

Having a sour, acid, acidic, sharp or tangy taste.


atma

From Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, nominative singular), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman, “soul, life, self”).


rangkaian

Affixed rangkai + -an, inherited from Malay rangkaian.


jaringan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring + -an.
* Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
* Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

sl

a fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.

network
any interconnected group or system.

(communication) a group of affiliated television stations that broadcast common programs from a parent company.

(computing) multiple computers and other devices connected together to share information.

(management) project network, network chart: a graph (weighted directed graph) depicting the sequence in which a project's terminal elements are to be completed by showing terminal elements and their dependencies.

(biology) tissue: a group of cells similar in origin that function together to do a specific job.


zat lemas

Compound word zat + lemas, from calque of Dutch stikstof (“nitrogen”, literally “to suffocate + matter”)


cairan

liquid, fluid: A substance that is flowing, and keeping no shape, such as water; a substance of which the molecules, while not tending to separate from one another like those of a gas, readily change their relative position, and which therefore retains no definite shape, except that determined by the containing receptacle.

solution: a homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.

molten material, the product of melting; melt


cerpen

Acronym of cerita pendek. Coined by Indonesian author Pramoedya Ananta Toer 1950s.


cerita pendek

id-noun

cerita pendek (plural cerita-cerita pendek)

Compound of cerita + pendek, calque of Dutch korte verhaal.


pukul rata

Compound of pukul + rata, from Malay pukul rata.


rumah sakit

→ Hakka: rumah sakit

→ Tetum: uma-moras (calque)

From Malay rumah sakit, compound of rumah (“house”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of Dutch ziekenhuis (“hospital”, literally “sick house”). Displaced Dutch loanword hospital as was frequently used in Batavian newspapers in the 1920s.

calque

(healthcare) hospital (medical care facility)


BPS

Badan Pusat Statistik
w:id:Badan Pusat Statistik

Initialism of Badan Pusat Statistik (“Central Bureau of Statistics”).


zat pembakar

zat pêmbakar (canonical)
zat-zat pembakar (plural)

Compound of zat (“matter”) + pembakar (“burning”). Compare to Danish ilt (“oxygen”) from noun derivation of ild (“fire”) by the Danish scientist H.C. Ørsted (1777-1851).


giur

From Malay giur, from Arabic غَيُور (ḡayūr). Doublet of gairah and girah.


ayan

From Javanese [Term?], from Old Javanese [Term?].


ayan

to seizure (to undergo an epileptic seizure)


ayan

From Malay ayan, from Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


ayan

(obsolete) a place to wash hands in the form of a cup or bowl


Lautan Pasifik

Samudra Pasifik
Samudra Pasifik#Indonesian

Synonym of Samudra Pasifik (“Pacific Ocean”)


satwa

From Malay satwa, from Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva).


beram

Inherited from Malay beram, from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem). Doublet of brem.

brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine.


beram

beram:

beram:


timah

From Malay timah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timəʀaq.


TKP

tempat kejadian perkara
tempat kejadian perkara#Indonesian

(crime) Initialism of tempat kejadian perkara (“crime scene”).

(Kaskus) a page or site contained in a link


FP

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


tempat

têmpat (canonical)
tempat-tempat (plural)


utama

From Malay utama, from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “highest; last; supreme; uppermost”).

der

Auditor utama.


tarik

Inherited from Malay tarik. Cognate with Acehnese tarék.


bunyi

From Proto-Malayic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *buñi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi.

a sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium.

(music) a distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra etc.

a vibration capable of causing such sensations.


bilangan

From bilang (“to count”) + -an, from Malay bilangan, from Proto-Malayic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bilaŋ-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilaŋ-an.

An abstract entity used to describe quantity.

hypercomplex numbers
hypercomplex numbers

(mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.

(colloquial, chiefly Jakarta) neighborhood, district or city

(colloquial, dated) divination: the act of divining; a foreseeing or foretelling of future events.


cawan

From Malay cawan, from Mandarin 茶碗 (cháwǎn, “teacup”).


cangkul

From Malay cangkul, from Proto-Malayic *caŋkul.


bakul

Inherited from Malay bakul (“basket”), from Proto-Malayic *bakul, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bakul (“woven bamboo basket”).
Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦏꦸꦭ꧀ (bakul, “petty trader”), from Old Javanese bakul, most likely related to above.


mayam

(Aceh) a traditional unit of weight, equal 3.33 grams.


tahun cahaya

Compound of tahun (“year”) + cahaya (“light”), calque of Dutch lichtjaar (“light year”). Attested before 1970.

cal

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


tuala

From Malay tuala, from Portuguese toalha. Compare Tagalog tuwalya, Spanish toalla.


tangki

From Malay tangki, from Portuguese tanque, from Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī), from Marathi टाकी (ṭākī), from Sanskrit तडग (taḍaga, “pond”). Doublet of tank.


anjing ajak

[ˈand͡ʒɪŋ ˈad͡ʒak̚]

Compound of anjing + ajak, from Malay anjing ajak, from Classical Malay انجيڠ اجق (anjing ajak).


kilang

From Malay kilang.
* Sense of refinery is a semantic loan from Dutch raffinaderij (“refinery”).

sl

mill, the grinding apparatus or the building housing such a grinding apparatus.

refinery: a building, or a mass of machinery, used to produce refined products such as sugar, oil, or metals.


pabrik

From Dutch fabriek (“factory”), from Latin fabrica. Doublet of fabrik.

A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.

(figurative) A device or process that produces or manufactures something.


leluhur

lêluhur (canonical)
leluhur-leluhur (plural)


urup

id-noun

urup (countable and uncountable, plural urup-urup)

(dialectal) Synonym of barter (“barter”)


urup

(dialectal) Synonym of barter (“to barter”)


kereta api

kêréta api (canonical)
kereta-kereta api (plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱers-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós
Proto-Celtic *karros
Gaulish *karrosbor.
Latin carrus
Old Catalan carro
Old Catalan -eta
Old Catalan carretabor.?
Old Galician-Portuguese carreta
Portuguese carretabor.
Malay kereta
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej?
Chinese 火 (huǒ)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos
Proto-Tocharian *kuk(ä)lebor.?
Chinese 車 /车
Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē)calq.
Malay kereta api
Indonesian kereta api
Compound of kereta (“car; carriage”) + api (“fire”), from Malay kereta api, probably a calque of Chinese 火車 /火车 (huǒchē, “train”, literally “fire + car”).


sejarah

Inherited from Malay سجاره (sejarah), from Persian شجره (šajare, “family tree”), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sejarah</i>

the branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.


daripada

Compound of dari + pada, inherited from Malay daripada (“than; from”).


usung

head

usung (active mengusung, passive diusung)

Inherited from Malay usung, from Proto-Malayic *husuŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qusuŋ (“carry between two persons”). Compare to Tagalog usong.

usungan

something that is carried or transported; carrier, transporter

to carry (to lift something and take it to another place or to transport something by lifting)

to support a candidate or candidate pair in a political contestation (by political parties or important figures)

to have, to use or to address a theme or a title in a activity (debate, carnaval, etc)

Monitor ini mengusung resolusi WQHD

to sport (to display; to have as a notable feature)


kencana

From Malay kencana (“gold”), from Sanskrit काञ्चन (kāñcana, “gold”), possibly through Pali.


timah hitam

Compound of timah (“tin”) + hitam (“black”).


serap

From Malay serap, from Classical Malay serap, from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp.

To include so that it no longer has separate existence

(physics, chemistry) To take in energy and convert it.

(physics) in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

(physics) in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

(physics) taking in radiant energy and converting it to a different form of energy, like heat.

Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah

2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus), Spasi Media, page 64:

Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel

2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, page 135:

(linguistics) to borrow: to adopt a word from another language.


ulang

ulang (root)
mengulang (active)
terulang (active involuntary)
diulang (active involuntary passive)
ulang (active)
ulanglah (active)
mengulangi (active locative)
terulangi (involuntary locative)
diulangi (involuntary locative passive)
ulangi (locative)
ulangilah (locative)
mengulangkan (active applicative causative)
terulangkan (applicative causative)
diulangkan (applicative causative passive)
ulangkan (applicative causative)
ulangkanlah (applicative causative)
memperulang (active causative)
terperulang (active causative involuntary)
diperulang (active causative involuntary passive)
perulang (active causative)
perulanglah (active causative)
memperulangi (active causative locative)
terperulangi (causative involuntary locative)
diperulangi (causative involuntary locative passive)
perulangi (causative locative)
perulangilah (causative locative)
memperulangkan (active applicative causative)
terperulangkan (applicative causative)
diperulangkan (applicative causative passive)
perulangkan (applicative causative)
perulangkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.

mengulangi [agent focus + causative benefactive]


tarum

Inherited from Malay tarum, from Classical Malay تاروم (tarum), from Proto-Malayic *tarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀum. Doublet of tom.

Indigofera tinctoria
Indigofera tinctoria#Translingual


klona

From English clone, from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).

(biology) a group of identical cells derived from a single cell.

(computing) computer hardware or software designed to function in the same way as an original.


revolusi

révolusi (canonical)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

Internationalism, Malay revolusi borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō.

(politics) a political upheaval in a government or nation state characterized by great change.

(politics) the removal and replacement of a government, especially by sudden violent action.

a sudden, vast change in a situation, a discipline, or the way of thinking and behaving.

(astronomy) the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or center.


situasi

From Dutch situatie, from Middle Dutch situacie, from Middle French situation, ultimately from Latin situātiō. Cognate of Afrikaans situasie, Sranan Tongo sitwasi.

the combination of circumstances at a given moment; a state of affairs.

location: the place in which something is situated; ; the way in which something is positioned vis-à-vis its surroundings.

position or status with regard to conditions and circumstances.


Zuhara

(less recommended) Alternative form of Zohrah


kamsia

Borrowed from Hokkien 感謝 /感谢 (kám-siā, “thank you very much”).


korektor

From Dutch corrector, from Latin corrēctor.

(education) assessor, examiner: A person who marks an examination.


TPA

(psychology) Initialism of tes potensi akademik (“academic potential test”).

tempat pembuangan akhir
tempat pembuangan akhir#Indonesian

Initialism of tempat pembuangan akhir (“landfill”).

tempat penitipan anak
tempat penitipan anak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tempat penitipan anak (“childcare, daycare”).

taman pengajian Al Qur'an
taman pengajian Al Qur'an#Indonesian

(Islam) Initialism of taman pengajian Al Qur'an.


gincu

From Malay gincu, from Zhangzhou Hokkien 銀朱／银朱 (gîn-chu, “vermilion”).


patih

Ultimately from Sanskrit पति (pati, “husband; lord, master; master, owner, possessor, lord, ruler, sovereign”).
* From Malay patih, from Classical Malay patih.
* From Javanese patih (ꦥꦠꦶꦃ), from Old Javanese patih, pati (as also in adipati, bupati, etc.).

der

co-ruler or vice-regent (of an old Javanese monarch)


gorden

From Dutch gordijn, from Middle Dutch gordine, gardine, from Old French cortine, from Late Latin cortīna (“cauldron; curtain”).


pertama

From Malay pertama, from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratʰamás (“first, foremost”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-tm̥mós (“foremost”). Doublet of pratama.


lembing

lêmbing (canonical)
lembing-lembing (plural)

Inherited from Malay lembing, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).


aborigin

Learned borrowing from Australian English aborigine.


hormat

From Malay hormat, from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma, “honor, dignity, good name”).


makalah

Inherited from Malay makalah, from Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla, “article, essay”)

article: a piece of non-fictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

working paper: an authoritative report, generated by a team investigating a specific issue or scenario to propose solutions or enhancements, can be likened to a document that records preliminary figures, notes, data, or account analyses.


rencana

From Malay rencana, from Sanskrit रचन (racana).

note, minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.


rubah

head

rubah (root imperative rubah, active transitive merubah, active intransitive berubah, ordinary passive dirubah, adversative passive terubah)

rubah (imperative root)
merubah (active transitive)
berubah (active intransitive)

Rebracketing of forms like berubah (ber- + ubah) as (be- + rubah). Originally from Sanskrit उभा (ubhā, “to erect”). Probably inherited from Malay. Occurred in some Malay dialects.

Nonstandard spelling of ubah (“to change”).


arku

From Portuguese arco, from Old Galician-Portuguese arco, arquo (“arch, bow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arkus.


jamjam

(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of zamzam


fidah

id-noun

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


trase

From Dutch tracé, from French trace, tracer, from Old French tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum. Compare to German Trasse.

(road transport, rail transport, engineering) line: a path through two or more points; a connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track.


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


kronologi

From Dutch chronologie, from French chronologie, from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “chronos”) and λόγος (lógos, “logos”).


petala

From Malay petala, from Sanskrit पाताल (pātāla).


Makassar

From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.

The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia.


terima

From Malay terima, from Old Javanese tarima (“receiving, accepting; gratefulness”), ultimately from Sanskrit तारिम (tārima).


maket

From French maquette, from Italian macchietta (“speck, little spot”), diminutive of macchia (“spot”), ultimately from Latin macula (“spot, stain”).


amperemeter

am‧pè‧rê‧mè‧têr

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.


alah

Inherited from Malay alah, from Proto-Malayic *alah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *alaq. Doublet of kalah.


alah

(intransitive, obsolete) to die (to stop living; to become dead; to undergo death)


alah

head

alah (active mengalah, passive dikalah, perfective passive terkalah)

mengalah (active)
dikalah (passive)
terkalah (passive perfective)

(uncommon) to dam (to block the flow of water)


alah

huh (an interjection to express unconcerned chalence)


biji

From Malay biji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija.


biji

Classifier used for small objects similar to seed

Classifier used for many type of objects, can replace other classifiers batang, buah and butir.


tanpa

From Malay tanpa, from Classical Malay tanpa, from Javanese tanpa (ꦠꦤ꧀ꦥ, “without”), from Old Javanese tan apa (“not matter”).


tiada

From Malay tiada, a blend of tidak (“not, do not, no”) + ada (“to exist; to have”).

blend

Tiada orang di jalan ini.

(literally, “There are no people on this street.”)


tiada

Tiada yang bisa menyelamatkanku.


kampanye

kampanyê (canonical)
kampanye-kampanye (plural)

From Dutch campagne, from French campagne, from Old Occitan campanha or Old Northern French campaigne, from Late Latin campānia, from Latin campus. Doublet of kampus, kamp, and sampanye.

campaign (series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal)

mengampanyekan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


bajaj

From the name of the manufacturer, Bajaj Auto.

A three-wheeled motor vehicle, with usually two or three passengers sitting at the back and the driver at the front, which is commonly found in Indonesian cities.


karburator

From Dutch carburator/carburateur, from French carburateur.

(engineering) carburetor, carburettor: a device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition.


boraks

From Dutch borax, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag).


Januari

From Dutch januari, from Latin iānuārius (“(month) of Janus”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”, a root).


Februari

From Dutch februari, from Latin Februārius (“the month of the Februa”).


pernah

From Malay pernah, from Sanskrit पारणा (pāraṇā, “going through”).

semelfactive or non-iterative aspect i. e. the action or situation has happened once or more but did not repeat itself


pantun

(poetry) pantoum: a poem, similar to a villanelle, that comprises a series of quatrains, the second and fourth lines of each stanza repeated as the first and third lines of the next.

sarcasm, specifically indirect reference.

(drama) a Sundanese oral narrative performance.


Ratna

From Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “jewel, gem”).


kaset

From English cassette, from French cassette.

A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.

A lightproof container for photographic film.


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) Initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”).


PPN

(government) Initialism of perencanaan pembangunan nasional (“national development planning”).


SMA

Pandemi virus korona terjadi saat aku naik ke kelas 1 SMA.

The coronavirus pandemic happened on my first year of senior high school.

sekolah menengah atas
sekolah menengah atas#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah atas (“senior high school”).

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Initialism of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


PTS

perguruan tinggi swasta
perguruan tinggi swasta#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi swasta (“private higher education institution”).


kelabu asap

kelabu asap:


kepada

Affixed ke- + pada, from Malay kepada (“to (a person)”), from Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”).

Mohon, kirimlah salamku kepada ibuku.
Please, send my regards to my mother.
Kirim dong salam aku ke ibu aku.


biru langit

Inherited from Malay biru langit. By surface analysis, biru (“blue”) + langit (“sky”).

surf

biru langit:

biru langit:


akal

From Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

der

mind
the capability for rational thought

way (a method or manner of doing something)

trick; deception (an instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy)

reason (rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition)


lancar

From Malay lancar, from Portuguese lançar, Old Galician-Portuguese lançar, from Late Latin lanceāre (“throw a spear”), from Latin lancea (“spear”). Doublet of lansir and luncur.

Roda itu berputar dengan lancar.

Bule itu sudah lancar berbahasa Indonesia.

(in compounds) current: existing or occurring at the moment; generally accepted, used, practiced, or prevalent at the moment.


jemput

Inherited from Malay jemput (“to invite; to fetch, to pick up”).


konsortium

From Dutch consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

alternative form of konsorsium (“consortium”)


aerob

From Dutch aerobic, from French aérobe, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).


Katolik

From Dutch katholiek, from Latin catholicus, from Ancient Greek κᾰθολῐκός (kătholĭkós). Compare to Afrikaans Katoliek.

Catholic, of the Roman Catholic church in particular.


subur

head

subur (superlative tersubur, equative sesubur)

tersubur (superlative)
sesubur (equative)


pandai

pandai (comparative lebih pandai, superlative paling pandai or terpandai, equative sepandai)

lebih pandai (comparative)
paling pandai (superlative)
terpandai (superlative)
sepandai (equative)

Inherited from Malay pandai, from Old Javanese paṇḍe, paṇḍay (“skilled worker; smith”), from Prakrit paṁḍia, from Sanskrit पाण्ड्यः (pāṇḍyaḥ, “best of the learned”), पाण्डित्य (pāṇḍitya, “cleverness”) or पण्डित (paṇḍita). Doublet of pandita and pendeta.

der

Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.

Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.

Equipped with intelligent behaviour (digital/computer technology).

able (having the necessary knowledge to accomplish a task)


pandai

smith (a craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith)


terang

From Malay terang, probably from Old Javanese traṅ.

clear
easily or distinctly heard; audible


lensa

From Dutch lens, from Latin lēns (“lentil”).


hanbok

Learned borrowing from Korean 한복 (hanbok, “Korean clothing”), from Sino-Korean word from 韓服.

lbor

The traditional Korean dress (worn by both males and females), often characterized by vibrant colours and simple lines without pockets.


khas

From Malay khas, from Classical Malay khas, from Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ).

der

Arabic خَاصّ (ḵāṣṣ)


estafet

èstafèt (canonical)
estafet-estafet (plural)

From Dutch estafette, from French estafette, from Italian staffetta.

(colloquial) traveling in relays, such that one can take over from another.


titik

From Malay titik, from Classical Malay titik (“drop”).

(Standard Malay)

point: A discrete division of something.


sekarang

Affixed of se- + karang, from Malay sekarang.


goblok

2024, Prabowo Subianto, his speech

Brothers and sisters, someone has mentioned "how many lands are owned" or "do you have this land", is he smart or dumb?

Saudara-saudara ada pula yang nyinggung-nyinggung punya tanah berapa punya tanah ini, dia pintar atau goblok sih?


tolol

From Malay tolol, from Portuguese tolo (“foolish”).

(offensive, vulgar) stupid, foolish, moronic


badut

From Malay badut, ultimately borrowed from Sundanese badud or Javanese badhud, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *baðu.

A slapstick performance artist often associated with a circus and usually characterized by bright, oversized clothing, a red nose, face paint, and a brightly colored wig

clown:
A person who acts in a silly fashion.

clown:
A stupid or badly-behaved person.

(colloquial) jester (a person in colourful garb and fool's cap who amused a medieval and early modern royal or noble court)


bijak

Clipping of bijaksana.
* The sense of 'good in speaking' is Semantic loan from Minangkabau bijak.


bijaksana

head

bijaksana (comparative lebih bijaksana, superlative terbijaksana, equative sebijaksana)

lebih bijaksana (comparative)
terbijaksana (superlative)
sebijaksana (equative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit विचक्षण (vicakṣaṇa) via Malay bijaksana.


bestari

From Malay bestari (“smart”), from Classical Malay bestari, from Sanskrit विस्तार (vistāra, “extensive, broad, detailed”).


WIT

Waktu Indonesia Timur
Waktu Indonesia Timur#Indonesian


skop

From English scope, from Italian scopo (“purpose”), from Latin scopus (“target”), from Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.

the breadth, depth or reach of a subject; a domain.


apanase

apanasê (canonical)
apanase-apanase (plural)

From Dutch apanage, from Old French apaner, from Latin *appanare, adpanare (“to give bread”), from pānis (“bread”).


cekap

(archaic) synonym of cakap (“able, beautiful, ....”)


anak muda

From Malay anak muda, from Classical Malay انق مودا (anak muda). Equivalent to anak (“child”) + muda (“young”).


sabda

From Malay sabda, from Classical Malay sabda, from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda).

(religion) word of a God, a prophet, or a king


dendam

From Malay dendam,
* probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəmdəm.
* probably from Sanskrit दंड (daṃḍa, “punishment, penalty”).


balas dendam

id-noun

balas dendam (plural balas-balas dendam)


siang

Inherited from Malay siang, from Javanese ꦱꦶꦪꦁ (siyang), from Old Javanese siyaṅ (“daytime”).

Mereka bekerja siang dan malam.

Kamu mau makan apa siang ini?

the time of the day towards noon until the end of the first half of the afternoon; the time of the day from around 11:00 until around 14:00


tetikus

Partial reduplication of tikus (“mouse, rat”), from Malay tetikus.


lambang

(chemistry, mathematics) a character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.

a thing considered the embodiment of a concept or object.


syarikat

sêrikat (canonical)
syarikat-syarikat (plural)


peratus

(rare) percent, percentage: the amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.


lokasi

→ Malay: lokasi

From Dutch locatie. Cognate to Afrikaans locasie. Doublet of loka.


cendana

cêndana (canonical)
cendana-cendana (plural)

From Malay cendana (“sandalwood”), from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).

Santalum album
Santalum album#Translingual


unggah

From Javanese unggah (ꦈꦁꦒꦃ, “to lift up”).


unduh

desc

→ Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ (undhuh) (semantic loan)

Neologism, from Javanese undhuh (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦃ, “to pick”).


muat

head

muat (base/imperative/colloquial muat, active memuat, ordinary passive dimuat, adversative passive termuat)


pangeran

pangèran (canonical)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)

Inherited from Malay pangeran (“prince”) (compare to Malay pengiran (“prince”)), from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)).


sentosa

From Malay sentosa (“peaceful”), from Sanskrit संतोष (saṃtoṣa, “contentment, satisfaction”).


-wan

From Pali -vant, from Sanskrit -वत् (-vat), from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts.


nilam

From Malay nilam, from Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”), from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”).


nilam

Probably related to previous etymology..

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).


niat

From Malay niat, from Classical Malay niat, niyat, niyyat, from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian jurist and professor Moeljatno to translate Dutch voornemen.

coinage

Bukan niatku untuk mengganggu.


ultramarin

Borrowed from Dutch ultramarijn (“ultramarine”).

bor+

ultramarin:


ASMR

autonomous sensory meridian response
w:autonomous sensory meridian response

Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).


sogi

From Japanese 将棋(しょうぎ) (shōgi, “shogi”, literally “general strategy board game”).

ja-r

(sports) shogi, Japanese chess; a chess variant created and mainly played in Japan.


pangkal

(linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)

capital: money and wealth; the means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.


lebuh raya

lêbuh raya (canonical)
lebuh-lebuh raya (plural)

Compound of lebuh (“street, main road, thoroughfare; boulevard”) + raya (“great”).


didaktik

From Dutch didactiek, from French didactique, from Ancient Greek διδακτικός (didaktikós, “skilled in teaching”), from διδακτός (didaktós, “taught, learnt”), from διδάσκω (didáskō, “I teach, educate”).

der

(education) didactics: the art and science of teaching.


spaning

From Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”).


spaning

(colloquial) tense, showing signs of stress or strain; not relaxed.


izin

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


izin

(colloquial) to permit someone, to do something or to excuse theirselves.


istirahat

From Malay istirahat, from Classical Malay istirahat, from Arabic اِسْتِرَاحَة (istirāḥa).
* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.

اِسْتِرَاحَة

Arabic اِسْتِرَاحَة (istirāḥa)

(intransitive) to take a break, to rest, to repose.

(figurative) to end a relationship, especially intended back with ex; break up.


korban

From Malay korban, from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Aramaic קורבנא (qurbānā). Cognate to Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān). Doublet of kurban.

a living being slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.


kausal

From Dutch causaal, from Late Latin causālis, from Latin causa (“cause”).


Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

Kalimantan (A region in Southeast Asia; the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo)

A former province of Indonesia, capital: Banjarmasin


Kalimantan

→ English: Kalimantan

→ Dutch: Kalimantan

(anthropology) a member of a tribe or ethnic and linguistic group native to Kalimantan island


tajam

Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.
* Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1
* The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”).

sl

senjata tajam.

terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily.

pikirannya tajam

kritik tajam

sharp:
offensive, critical, or acrimonious

tikungan tajam

acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees.

peluru tajam

(of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm

real, clear
live: capable of causing harm


pantograf

Internationalism, borrowed from French pantographe, from panto- (from Ancient Greek παντός (pantós), genitive singular of πᾶν (pân, “all”)), and -graphe (from γράφειν (gráphein, “to write”)).

a mechanical linkage based on parallelograms causing two objects to move in parallel; notably as a drawing aid.

(rail transport) a similarly-formed conductive device, now usually Z-shaped, that collects electric current from overhead lines for trains and trams.


polda

kepolisian daerah
kepolisian daerah#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepolisian daerah.


seter

From Dutch ster (“star”), from Middle Dutch sterre, sterne, from Old Dutch sterro, sterno, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

(colloquial) star, a star-shaped ornament worn on the breast to indicate rank or honour.


miliar

From Dutch miljard, from French milliard, million, by changing the suffix to -ard.


aceh

(dialect, Java) loose (seed from fruit).


bangunan

Affixation of bangun + -an, inherited from Malay bangunan.

building (a closed structure with walls and a roof)


pengadilan

pêngadilan (canonical)
pengadilan-pengadilan (plural)

Affixed adil + peng- -an. The sense of (law) court is reinforced by semantic loan from Japanese 法院(ほういん) (hōin) and Dutch gerecht.

ja-r

法院(ほういん) (hōin)

the persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.

(law) court:
the session of a judicial assembly.

the hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.

(law) judgment, judgement: the act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.


turus

Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).

inh

(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount.


tinja

From Javanese tinja (ꦠꦶꦚ꧀ꦗ), from Arabic اِسْتِنْجَاء (istinjāʔ, “istinja: ritual cleansing of the urethra or anus after using the toilet”).

der

اِسْتِنْجَاء


tunai

From Malay tunai, from Tamil துணை (tuṇai).


peria

Inherited from Malay peria, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pəria (“bitter melon”). Doublet of paria and paré.


belat

From Malay belat, probably from Dutch blad (“blade”, literally “leaf”), from Middle Dutch blat, from Old Dutch *blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlh̥₃oto, from *bʰleh₃-.


setel

From Dutch stel, stellen, from Middle Dutch stellen, from Old Dutch *stellen, from Proto-West Germanic *stalljan.


setel

to put in a specified condition or state.


selada

Borrowed from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selat.


agresi

agrèsi (canonical)
agresi-agresi (plural)

From Dutch agressie (“aggression”), from Middle French agression, from Latin aggressiō.

(Standard Malay)

(politics) the act of initiating hostilities or invasion; the practice or habit of launching attacks.

(Standard Malay), kegarangan

(education, psychology) hostile or destructive behavior or actions.


hechting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hechting (“suturing”).


veem

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch veem (“warehouse”, literally “guild, association”).


impor

From Dutch import, from Old French emporter, importer, from Latin importō (“bring in from abroad, import”, verb), from in (“in, at, on; into”) + portō (“I carry, bear; convey”).

der

import: something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.


resep

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(cooking) a set of instructions for making or preparing food dishes.

prescription: by extension, a plan or procedure to obtain a given end result.

resipi

instructions of food dishes, plan or procedure to obtain a given end

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


konsep

From Dutch concept, from Middle French concept, from Latin conceptus.

concept, abstraction: an abstract and general idea.

draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.


projek

* Unadapted borrowing from Dutch project, from Latin prōiectum.
* Reintroduced from English project, either directly or via Malay projek, ultimately from the same Latin word.

(dated, now nonstandard) alternative form of proyek (“project”).


insek

From Dutch insect (“insect”), insekt, from Latin īnsectum (“bug; cut up”), from īnsecō (“I cut up into”). The Latin is a calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “bug”), from ἔντομος (éntomos).


objek

From English object. Replaced earlier obyek.

object, objective:
a thing that has physical existence.

objective; goal, end or purpose of something

(grammar) object: The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.

(physics, optics) objective: the optical element that gathers light from the object being observed and focuses the light rays to produce a real image.


produk

From Dutch product, from Latin prōductum, from prōdūcō (“bring forward”).

product (anything that is produced; a result)


manuskrip

From Dutch manuscript, from Medieval Latin manuscrīptum (“writing by hand”), neuter of manuscrīptus.


cerita

From Malay cerita (“story”), from Classical Malay cetera (“story”), from Pali carita, from Sanskrit चरित (carita, “course of life”).


babar

Inherited from Malay بابر (babar, “expansion; to open out”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">babar</i>


babar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦧꦂ (babar), from Old Javanese babar (“parted, scattered, rent asunder”).

der

alternative spelling of bebar (“to run here and there”)


pentil

pèntil (canonical)
pentil-pentil (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch ventiel (“valve”), from German Ventil, from Medieval Latin ventile.


pentil

pêntil (canonical)
pentil-pentil (plural)

Unknown, related to Javanese ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦛꦶꦭ꧀ (penthil, “nipple”) and Javanese ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦭ꧀ (pentil, “fruit bud”), and Old Javanese muntil (“bud”).


mandu

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese mandhu (ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ, “lead, accompany”), from Old Javanese amaṇḍuṅi (“to accompany”).


mandu

Learned borrowing from Korean 만두 (mandu), semantic loan from Chinese 饅頭 /馒头 (“steamed bun”).

lbor

(cooking) dumplings in Korean cuisine, usually made of tofu


paramita

From Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā, “perfection; completeness”).

der

(Buddhism) paramita: perfection or culmination of certain virtues.


oden

Borrowed from Japanese 御田(おでん) (oden). Doublet of odeng.

(cooking) oden: a Japanese one pot winter dish, of varying ingredients.


jarak

Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis#Translingual


hadis

From Malay hadis, from Classical Malay hadis, from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).


tanja

Blend of tanya jawab. Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin 19 March 2012.


makani

head

makani (active memakani, passive dimakani)


konten

From English content, from Middle English content (plural contentes, contence), from Latin contentus, past participle of continēre (“to hold in, contain”).

content: subject matter; that which is contained in writing or speech, specifically in electronic form.


Ir.

(historical) Abbreviation of Insinyur (“Bachelor of Engineering”).


kentut

kêntut (canonical)
kentut-kentut (plural)

[kənˈt̪ʊt̪̚]

Inherited from Malay kentut, from Proto-Malayic *kəntut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qətut, from Proto-Austronesian *qətut. The initial k- for *h- is unexpected. According to the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, the form may have been derived via *ka-qətut > *ka-hətut > kəntut, however the loss of *h is unexplained.


kentut

[kənˈt̪ʊt̪̚]


bulir

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliʀ, compare Tetum fulin.

ear (the fruiting body of a grain plant.)

(botany) spike (A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis)


ART

anggaran rumah tangga
anggaran rumah tangga#Indonesian

asisten rumah tangga
asisten rumah tangga#Indonesian


rujak

(cooking) rojak: traditional salad dish made of mixed raw fruits and cooked vegetables (sometimes also cooked meats) originated from Central and East Java regions.


jagra

From Sanskrit जाग्रत् (jāgrat, “waking”).

(Hinduism) awake, as the act of ascetic.


soroban

From Japanese 算盤(そろばん) (soroban). Doublet of cempoa, cipoa, sempoa, sipoa, suipoa, and swipoa.


otomobil

car, automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver.


layang-layang

Inherited from Malay layang-layang. Equivalent to reduplication of layang.

kite (a flying lightweight toy that is flat and shaped like a triangle, played in wind)

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)

(geometry) a quadrilateral resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 1)


bule

(colloquial or possibly dated) albinism (person or any animal with the condition)

(colloquial, neutral or derogatory) a foreigner, usually a Westerner or a Caucasian


bule

(colloquial or possibly dated) albino (having albinism)


Monas

Abbreviation of Monumen Nasional (“National Monument”), a monument built to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives during Indonesia's struggle for Independence.


semara

sêmara (canonical)
semara-semara (plural)


angan

* Inherited from Malay angan (“wishful thinking; pipe dream”), from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”).
* Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].

lbor

reflection, meditation, pondering, musing, contemplation,


etis

ethical,
of or relating to the study of ethics.

of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.


asil

From Dutch asyl (current spelling asiel), from French asile, from Latin asȳlum, from Ancient Greek ἄσυλον (ásulon).

a place of protection or restraint for one or more classes of the disadvantaged, especially the mentally ill.


kiper

(sports) keeper (goalkeeper or wicketkeeper)


pahala

From Malay pahala, from Sanskrit फल (phála), which is in turn from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”). Doublet of pala.


preventif

Borrowed from Dutch preventief (“preventive”), from French préventif.


legislatif

From Dutch legislatief, from French législatif.

Pemberdayaan lembaga legislatif bisa jadi salah satu solusi.

Empowerment of legislative body can be a solution.

(government, politics) legislative, making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking.


definitif

From Dutch definitief, from Middle Dutch definitijf, from Middle French definitif, from Old French definitif, from Latin dēfīnītīvus.


tambur

From Dutch tamboer, from French tambour, from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”).


arisan

A gathering in which prizes are distributed to each member evenly (usually money), usually on a monthly basis, by using the lottery method to determine the winner(s). The winner(s) still has an obligation to distribute the prize, but loses his/her right to win in the next draw until the new round starts. A full round is completed after all of its participants get prizes.


reguler

From Dutch regulair, from Middle French reguler, regulier (Modern French régulier), from Old French [Term?], from Latin rēgulāris (“continuing rules for guidance”), from rēgula (“rule”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“move in a straight line”).

der

regular: having a constant pattern; showing evenness of form or appearance.


ketam

From Malay ketam, from Austroasiatic Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (whence Khmer ក្ដាម (kdaam), Vietnamese đam, Mon ဂတာံ (hətam)).


dikte

From Dutch dictee, from French dictée, from Latin [Term?].

dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words

(education) an activity in school where the teacher reads a passage aloud and the students write it down


dalu

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢꦭꦸ (dalu), from Old Javanese dalu, probably derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dːluʔ.


mosi

From Dutch motie, from French motion, from English motion, from Old French motion, from Latin motio (“movement, motion”).

Parlemen setuju usulan mosi tidak percaya atas Perdana Menteri.

Parliament pass the proposal of no confidence motion in Prime Minister.


a prima vista

Unadapted borrowing from Italian a prima vista.

ubor

pada pandangan pertama
pada pandangan pertama#Indonesian

(rare) Synonym of pada pandangan pertama (“at first sight”)


me-

From prefix meng-. Prefix meng- before initials /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /y/ or /w/ will cause fusion with transformation of meng- into me-.

Form of prefix meng- before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ ⟨ny⟩, /ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩, /r/, /y/ or /w/.

prefix meng- before initials of /l/, /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /r/, /y/ or /w/


sabar

From Malay sabar, from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).


lindu

From Javanese ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (lindhu, “earthquake”), from Old Javanese liṇḍū, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *linduʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *linuʀ. Compare to Tagalog lindol.


ilmu

Inherited from Malay ilmu, from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm).

the collective discipline of study or learning acquired through the scientific method; the sum of knowledge gained from such methods and discipline.

a particular discipline or branch of knowledge that is natural, measurable or consisting of systematic principles rather than intuition or technical skill.


masalah

From Malay masalah, from Classical Malay مسئله (masalah), from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).


masalah

From Indonesian masyaallah, from Arabic مَا شَاءَ الله (mā šāʔa llāh).

der

مَا شَاءَ الله

Arabic مَا شَاءَ الله (mā šāʔa llāh)

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of masyaallah (“mashallah, what God wills; God has willed”).


toples

Hypercorrection of setoples as se- + toples.

Alternative form of stoples (“(bell) jar”).


losion

From Dutch lotion, from French lotion, from Latin lotio (“a washing”).


malik

Inherited from Malay malik, from Arabic مَالِك (mālik).


sopir

From Dutch chauffeur (“driver”), from French chauffeur.


sahaja

From Malay sahaja, from Sanskrit सहज (sahaja, “natural, innate, original”).


karpet

karpèt (canonical)
karpet-karpet (plural)


geiser

From Dutch geiser, from Geysir, a particular Icelandic geyser, which named after Icelandic geysir (“gusher”) and the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”).

(geology) geyser: a boiling natural spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam.


debus

From Malay dabus, from Persian دبوس (dabus, “club, mace; sceptre”).

martial arts performance in which the players stab themselves with sharp objects, eat shards of glass, cut their tongues, roll over barbed wire, etc.


abar

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">abar</i>

the reason why intentions, plans, goals, etc. cannot be implemented


banjar

From Malay banjar (“row; line”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ (banjar, “row; house”), Old Javanese bañjar (“row”).
* Sense of Balinese village council is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬩᬜ᭄ᬚᬃ (banjar), cognate of above.

sl

banjar: a Balinese village council made up of married men.


banjar

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).


kopel

From Dutch koppel, from Old French couple, from Latin cōpula.


maskapai

Pertambangan ini kebanjakan dilakukan oleh maskapai partikulir asing, hanja tambang batu bara Sawah Lunto jang diusahakan oleh Pemerintah.

Most mining is done by foreign private company, only Sawah Lunto mine is done by the government.

Kita telah mencari hubungan dengan salah satu maskapai asuransi di Jepang yang tertua, ialah Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, yang didirikan pada 1902.

We had found relation with one of oldest insurance company in Japan, Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company, which was established in 1902.

(dated) company: any business, whether incorporated or not, that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture.

Tapi di jalur domestik, maskapai saat ini memiliki sedikitnya enam pesawat.

However, the airline has at least six planes in domestic route.

maskapai penerbangan
maskapai penerbangan#Indonesian

(colloquial) ellipsis of maskapai penerbangan (“airline”, literally “aviation company”).


jadual

Dikatakan Faozal, saat wisatawan datang ke Lombok pada Ramadan, mereka sudah tidak kebingungan untuk mengatur jadual perjalanan. Karena, sudah ditawarkan paket perjalanan wisata saat Ramadan oleh travel agen.

2018 May 31, Andika Primasiwi, “Kemenpar Gandeng Dispar NTB Susun Paket Tur Ramadan [Tourism Ministry Cooperates with Government Tourism Office of West Nusa Tenggara to Arrange Ramadan Tour Packages]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-11-01:

Faozal said that, when tourists came to Lombok during Ramadan, they were no longer confused to arrange a travel schedule because they were already offered a tour package during the time of Ramadan by the travel agent.

Alternative spelling of jadwal (“schedule”)


FH

(education) Initialism of fakultas hukum.


traktat

From Dutch traktaat, from Medieval Latin tractātus (“treatise; treaty”).


sumpah

From Malay sumpah, from Classical Malay sumpah, from Old Malay sumpaḥ, probably from Old Javanese sumpah (“oath, imprecation”), śumāpa (“to curse”), śāpa (“curse, malediction, abuse, oath, imprecation”) + -um- (“active, indicative verb”), from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa, “curse, oath”).


kompeni

kompêni (canonical)
kompeni-kompeni (plural)

From Dutch compagnie (“company”), from Old French compaignie, from compain + -ie or alternatively from compagne, from Vulgar Latin *compania, from Late Latin compāniō. Doublet of kompi.

The Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”), VOC.

Dutch East Indies colonial government, which was formed after nationalisation of the VOC in 1800.

a military company, a sub-division of a battalion, specifically related to above.


kolf

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).


jenazah

jênazah (canonical)
jenazah-jenazah (plural)

From Malay jenazah, from Classical Malay jenazah, from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza).


direk

From English direct, from Latin dīrectus.


pinjam

pinjam (root)
meminjam (active)
terpinjam (active involuntary)
dipinjam (active involuntary passive)
pinjam (active)
pinjamlah (active)
meminjami (active locative)
terpinjami (involuntary locative)
dipinjami (involuntary locative passive)
pinjami (locative)
pinjamilah (locative)
meminjamkan (active applicative causative)
terpinjamkan (applicative causative)
dipinjamkan (applicative causative passive)
pinjamkan (applicative causative)
pinjamkanlah (applicative causative)
memperpinjam (active causative)
terperpinjam (active causative involuntary)
diperpinjam (active causative involuntary passive)
perpinjam (active causative)
perpinjamlah (active causative)
memperpinjami (active causative locative)
terperpinjami (causative involuntary locative)
diperpinjami (causative involuntary locative passive)
perpinjami (causative locative)
perpinjamilah (causative locative)
memperpinjamkan (active applicative causative)
terperpinjamkan (applicative causative)
diperpinjamkan (applicative causative passive)
perpinjamkan (applicative causative)
perpinjamkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay pinjam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hinzam, a variant of *həzam, from Proto-Austronesian *Səzam. The appearance of the sound /p/ at the beginning of a word is most likely due to the addition of a prefix per-.


petinggi

Affixed peng- + tinggi, from Malay petinggi, from Classical Malay petinggi.

authority: persons, regarded collectively, who occupy official positions of power to enforce rules; government or law enforcement.


SBY

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
w:id:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.


karyawan

worker, staff (of a business organisation)


padmasana

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(Balinese, Hinduism) throne of deva in Balinese Hinduism temple.

(archaeology, literal) a lotus-shaped seat.

(archaeology) padmasana, the lotus position.


kartilago

Learned borrowing from Latin cartilāgō (“cartilage”).

lbor

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


awam

From Malay awam, from Classical Malay awam, from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma).


permaisuri

From Malay permaisuri, from Classical Malay permaisuri, from Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”). Compare to Javanese ꦥꦿꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦮꦫꦶ (praméswari, “queen”), Old Javanese pramiswari (“queen”).


mahaguru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महागुरु (mahāguru, “supreme guru”), reanalyzed as maha- (“supreme”) + guru (“teacher”). Semantic loan from Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “high teacher”).


ayam belanda

From ayam (“chicken”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”).

compound

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual

(obsolete) turkey (bird) (Meleagris gallopavo)


ustaz

From Malay ustaz, ustad, from Classical Malay ustaz, ustad, ustadz, ustadh.


hagio-

From Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios, “holy, saintly”).


nasional

From Dutch nationaal, from French national.


dirgahayu

From Sanskrit दिर्घायु (dirghāyu, “long lived”), दीर्घ (dīrghá, “long”) + आयु (āyu, “live”).


bajau

(anthropology) a group of people who lives on boats, inhabit the seawater or strait between the east coast of Sumatra and Kalimantan (known as Riau Islands; specifically the Bajau island), and also in some part of Sulawesi and Flores seawater.


bajau

bintara peninjau
bintara peninjau#Indonesian

Acronym of bintara peninjau; an observer officer in military and police forces.


Mahmud

Ultimately from Arabic مَحْمُود (maḥmūd).


merusak

From Malay merusak,
from Classical Malay merusak. Equivalent to meng- + rusak.

Saya merusak konsol permainan saya


macet

From Javanese ꦩꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (macet), ꦥꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (pacet, “impasse, deadlocked, blocked”), from Old Javanese cĕt (“in a moment, all at once, in a flash”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *tət (“blocked, to block”).


takaful

Inherited from Malay takaful, from Arabic تَكَافُل (takāful).


epilepsi

Internationalism, from Dutch epilepsie, from Middle Dutch epilencie, from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).

epilepsy (a medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures and blackouts)


sprei

(nonstandard) alternative form of seprai (“bedcover”).


pribumi

→ English: pribumi

Compound of peri (“about, on the subject of”) + bumi (“land”), borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦶꦧꦸꦩꦶ (pribumi, “native”).


duktus

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body.

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body.

the number of strokes that make up a written letter, and the direction, sequence and speed in which they are written.


diskursus

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).

sl

discourse:
any rational expression, reason.

verbal exchange, conversation; expression in words, either speech or writing.

a formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.

(social sciences) an institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic.


absah

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic [Term?].


gangren

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.


sandi

From Malay sandi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sendi.

code: a message represented by rules intended to conceal its meaning.

(phonology) sandhi: any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

(cryptography) cipher: a cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.

(computing) short for kata sandi (“password”).


roti canai

From Malay roti canai. Reanalysed as roti (“bread”) + canai (“to stretch or push something pliable or elastic”).


jumlah

From Malay jumlah, from Classical Malay jumlah, from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).
* The sense “sentence” is a semantic loan from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).


pemerintah

pêmêrintah (canonical)
pemerintah-pemerintah (plural)

Affixed peng- + perintah, from Malay pemerintah, from Classical Malay pemerintah.

government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws)


menurut

From Malay menurut, from Classical Malay menurut. Equivalent to
meng- + turut.


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)

(linguistics) dialect; idiom; vernacular (a variety of a language)

a usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning

the words of a language collectively; lexis

semantic relations
Wiktionary:Semantic relations

(obsolete) dictionary (a reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data)


setiap

setiap hari


affaire de coeur

id-noun

affaire de coeur (plural affaire-affaire de coeur)

Unadapted borrowing from French affaire de cœur


taikun

From English tycoon, from Japanese 大君(たいくん) (taikun, “great lord; great prince”). Doublet of taiko.

ja-r

(rare) tycoon: A wealthy and powerful business person.


Pancasila

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla), पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”). By surface analysis, panca- + sila.

lbor

1. Belief in the one and only God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa)

2. Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab)

3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)

4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan)

5. Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)

(politics) Pancasila: The official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, comprising five principles:


polusi

Borrowed from English pollution, from Anglo-Norman pollutiun, from Middle French pollution, pollucion, from post-classical Latin pollutio.

polusi air

polusi udara

polusi suara

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) mengajak masyarakat turut serta menurunkan polusi di Indonesia, dengan cara menjaga hutan dan naik transportasi umum. Hal itu perlu dilakukan seiring dengan perubahan iklim di Tanah Air yang sangat mengkhawatirkan.

2017 October 16, “Masyarakat Diajak Kurangi Polusi [Society Urged to Reduce Pollution]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-17:

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) urges the society to participate in reducing pollution in Indonesia by protecting the forest and riding public transportation. This needs to be done in line with climate change in the homeland which is very worrying.


sakral

Borrowed from Dutch sacraal (“sacral”), from German sakral, from Latin sacrālis.


balot

(government, politics) a vote in election.

(government, politics) ballot, a list of candidates running for office; a ticket.


bancan

Learned borrowing from Korean 반찬 (banchan), from Sino-Korean word from 飯饌, from 飯 (“rice; food”) + 饌 (“side dish”).

ko-etym-Sino

banchan: a small dish of food served with cooked rice in Korean cuisine.


PSL

pakaian sipil lapangan
pakaian sipil lapangan#Indonesian


anakronisme

From Dutch anachronisme, from French anachronisme, from New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

ἀναχρονισμός

anachronism (a chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object)

(literature) anachronism (glaring inconsistencies to scarcely perceptible misrepresentation of chronological mistake)


skema

From Dutch schema, from Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”) < ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”).

scheme (an outline or image universally applicable to a general conception)


garis

Inherited from Malay garis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karis (“to scratch, scrape”).

inh

garis keturunan

garis pertahanan


hafal

head

hafal (active menghafal, passive dihafal)

From Malay hafal, from Arabic حَافِظ, حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa).

der

Arabic حَافِظ

to recite (to repeat aloud a memorized text)


baji

From Malay baji, from Tamil வசி (vaci, “cleft, point, edge, stake”).


porselen

porsêlèn (canonical)
porselen-porselen (plural)

From Dutch porselein (“porcelain”), from Middle French porcelaine, from Old French pourcelaine, from Italian porcellana (“porcelain, originally the name of a conch species”). Cognate to Afrikaans porselein (“porcelain”).

(colloquial) porcelain and its products.


majlis

(nonstandard) Alternative spelling of majelis.


tumis

head

tumis (base-imperative tumis, active menumis, passive ditumis)

(cooking) to sauté: to cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


tumis

(cooking) sauté: a dish prepared this way.


momen

From Dutch moment, from Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

moment:
a brief, unspecified amount of time.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


UP

(law) Initialism of uang pesangon (“severance pay”).

ujian penghabisan
ujian penghabisan#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of ujian penghabisan.


akrab

Inherited from Malay akrab, from Classical Malay اقرب (akrab), from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab, “relatives”).


bobrok

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bobrok, “corrupt, damaged”).


sambung

From Malay sambung, perhaps from Javanese sambung.


cicak

[ˈt͡ʃit͡ʃaʔ]

Nonstandard form of cecak (“common house gecko”).


mahram

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَحْرَم (maḥram).

(Islam) mahram: a family member who is haram to marry.


korsa

(dialectal) morale (the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)


abuk

Synonym of dodongkal (“a cake made with palm flour”)


deaminasi

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


kecelakaan

id-noun

kecelakaan (countable and uncountable, plural kecelakaan-kecelakaan)

From celaka + ke- -an. The sense “an unintended pregnancy” is a semantic loan from English accident.

an unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences.

kasualitas

unexpected event that takes place without foresight or expectation

(Standard Malay)

(transport, vehicles) especially, a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death.

Accident:
(euphemistic) an unintended pregnancy.


tetes

From Malay titis, tetes, from Classical Malay تيتيس (titis), تيتيس (tetes).


sewa

Inherited from Malay sewa, from Arabic سَاوَى (sāwā, “to cost”).

a payment for the use of equipment or a service.

an object for which rent is charged or paid.


sewa

berapa biaya sewa rumah ini

How much is the rental fee for this house?


diakon

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

der+

(Catholicism) deacon (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work)


ketua

Affixed ke- + tua, inherited from Malay ketua. The sense "chairman" is a semantic loan from Japanese 会長(かいちょう) (kaichō, “chairman”) (compare kaityoo).


niru

(colloquial, chiefly Java) active of tiru


produser

From Dutch producer, from English producer.

(economics) an individual or organization that creates goods and services.

(art, drama) one who produces an artistic production like a CD, a theater production, a film, a TV program and so on.

a furnace for producing combustible gas for fuel.


terapi

Borrowed from Dutch therapie, from New Latin therapīa, from Ancient Greek θεραπεία (therapeía).

therapy (attempted remediation of a health problem following a diagnosis, usually synonymous with treatment)


terapi

head

térapi (active menerapi, passive diterapi)

térapi (canonical)
menerapi (active)
diterapi (passive)

(transitive, rare) to therapy (to treat with a therapy)


terapi

superlative degree of rapi: tidiest; neatest


abuh

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦸꦃ (abuh), from Old Javanese aböh, abuh (“swollen”), *bĕh, *buh, *böh.


napas

→ Amahai: napas

From Malay nafas, napas, from Classical Malay نفس (nafas), نفس (napas), from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”). The phoneme -f- was changed to -p- to suit phonological inventories of local languages which lack -f-. In fact, both forms napas and nafas in practice are often acceptable due to influence of the Arabic word.

Sang dokter mengambil dua napas panjang.


itik

From Malay itik, from Classical Malay itek (“duck”).

duck: an aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.


juara

From Malay juara, from Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀆𑀭 (juāra, “gambler”), from Sanskrit द्यूतकार (dyūtakāra, “gambler”). Doublet of jawara.


taufik

From Malay taufik, from Classical Malay tăufik, from Arabic تَوْفِيق (tawfīq).


panir

From Dutch paneer, paneermeel (“breadcrumb”), from French panure (“breadcrumb”), pain (“bread”), from Latin panis (“bread”).


pakta

Learned borrowing from Latin pacta, from pactum (“agreed”). Doublet of pak.

Pakta Warsawa

pact, an agreement between two or more nations.


absen

Borrowed from Dutch absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).


absen

absèn (canonical)
absen (root)
mengabsen (active)
diabsen (active involuntary passive)
absen (active)
absenlah (active)
mengabseni (active locative)
diabseni (involuntary locative passive)
abseni (locative)
absenilah (locative)
mengabsenkan (active applicative causative)
diabsenkan (applicative causative passive)
absenkan (applicative causative)
absenkanlah (applicative causative)

to be absent (in school, work and others)

(colloquial) to do absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”).


absen

Titip absen adalah menyuruh seseorang untuk menandatangani absensi biasanya dengan tujuan agar dapat dihitung hadir walaupun sebenarnya tidak hadir.

Attendance entrustment is to ask someone to sign the attendance usually with the aim that it can be counted as being present even though they are not present.

(colloquial) clipping of absensi (“absence; attendance register; roll call; attendance”).


mengabsen

absen (root)
mengabsen (active)
terabsen (active involuntary)
diabsen (active involuntary passive)
absen (active)
absenlah (active)
mengabseni (active locative)
terabseni (involuntary locative)
diabseni (involuntary locative passive)
abseni (locative)
absenilah (locative)
mengabsenkan (active applicative causative)
terabsenkan (applicative causative)
diabsenkan (applicative causative passive)
absenkan (applicative causative)
absenkanlah (applicative causative)
memperabsen (active causative)
terperabsen (active causative involuntary)
diperabsen (active causative involuntary passive)
perabsen (active causative)
perabsenlah (active causative)
memperabseni (active causative locative)
terperabseni (causative involuntary locative)
diperabseni (causative involuntary locative passive)
perabseni (causative locative)
perabsenilah (causative locative)
memperabsenkan (active applicative causative)
terperabsenkan (applicative causative)
diperabsenkan (applicative causative passive)
perabsenkan (applicative causative)
perabsenkanlah (applicative causative)

To call out people's name to find out or determine who is not present; to roll call.

(obsolete) To find out or determine who is not present without call out people's name


topografis

Borrowed from Dutch topografisch (“topographic”).


konservatorium

conservatory, conservatoire: school of music or drama.


epidemi

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemi-epidemi (plural)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


dorayaki

dorayaki (a Japanese confection consisting of two sponge cake patties baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste)


branwir

From Dutch brandweer (“firefighting, fire department, fire brigade”), calqued from German Feuerwehr.

bor

fire engine, fire truck, fire appliance.


dadah

From dah (“bye”), from Dutch dag (“goodbye”), from Middle Dutch dach, from Old Dutch dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz.


kayas

having reddish white color, having pink color


mahmil

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

short for mahkamah militer (“court martial”).


kolonis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonist.


Arya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦂꦪ (arya), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).


overste

ovêrstê (canonical)
overste-overste (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch overste (“senior; abbot, prior; lieutenant colonel”).

ubor

(archaic, historical) lieutenant colonel


ilham

From Malay ilham, from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām, “inspiration”).

(Islam) A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.

the person, object, situation, or act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or creativity.


klaster

klastêr (canonical)
klaster-klaster (plural)

From English cluster. Attested before 1973.

Klaster keluarga menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 sudah merambah ke unit terkecil dalam masyarakat.

Familial cluster show that Covid-19 has reach the small unit of society.


sentra

From Dutch centra, the plural form of centrum (“center, centre”), from Latin centrum.


aksel

(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”).


juz

From Malay juz, from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

(Islam) juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


duniawi

From Malay duniawi, from Arabic دُنْيَوِيّ (dunyawiyy). Equivalent to dunia (“world”) + -i.


oppa

From Korean 오빠 (oppa), probably contracted from 오라비 (orabi, “brother of a female”) + 아 (-a, “hey”, vocative particle).

suffix

(colloquial, women's speech) An elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man.


jahat

From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).


gula-gula

Inherited from Malay gula-gula, from reduplication of gula (“sugar”).

(colloquial, figurative) everything that pleases the heart.

(colloquial, figurative) prostitute, slut.

(colloquial, figurative) concubine, mistress.


mungkin

From Malay mungkin, from Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin, “possible”).

Mungkin Dani akan datang untuk makan malam.


mungkin

(by extension) possible, probable to happen


shabu-shabu

Nonstandard spelling of sabu-sabu (“meth”).


shabu-shabu

Nonstandard spelling of syabu-syabu (“meth”).


menwa

resimen mahasiswa
resimen mahasiswa#Indonesian

Acronym of resimen mahasiswa (“student regiment”).


anestesi

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

(law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.


kontraktor

Learned borrowing from Late Latin contractor, from Latin contractus (perfect passive participle of contrahō) + -ator.

lbor

A person or company that builds or improves buildings.

A person or company that performs specific tasks like electrical or plumbing work in construction projects.

A person or company hired to maintain existing facilities like air conditioning systems, groundskeeping, etc.

A person hired to do a job on a business contract, as opposed to a permanent employee.


wakil

From Malay wakil,
from Classical Malay wakil, from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl).

vice: one who acts in place of a superior.


abah-abah

Reduplication of abah, inherited from Malay abah-abah, from Javanese ꦲꦧꦃꦲꦧꦃ (abah-abah, “tool, instrument”), from Old Javanese abah-abah (“harness”).


tumpeng

tumpêng (canonical)
tumpeng-tumpeng (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng, “cone of rice”), from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).

der

(cooking) tumpeng: a cone-shaped rice dish of Indonesia.


kukus

From Malay kukus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukus, from Proto-Austronesian *kukus.


sitat

From Dutch citaat, from Latin citātum, the neutral inflection of the past participle of citō, citāre (“to cause to move, arouse, summon, urge, call”), the frequentative form of cieō, ciēre (“to move, set in motion, stir, rouse, call, invite”), from the Proto-Indo-European base *ḱey- (“to move to and fro”).

A quotation, fragment of a human expression, notably as reference


konglomerat

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(business) a corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.

(geology) a rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


seroja

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual


tamagoyaki

From Japanese 卵焼(たまごや)き (tamagoyaki, literally “grilled egg”).


kukang

Nonstandard form of kungkang (“slow loris”).


tamadun

From Malay tamadun, from Classical Malay tamadun, from Arabic تَمَدُّن (tamaddun).


jancuk

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ꧀ (janycuk, “fuck you! (originally)”).


knalpot

muffler (a part of a motor vehicle's exhaust system)


lebih

Inherited from Malay lebih, from Proto-Malayic *ləbih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləbiq.
Cognates
Cognate with Minangkabau labiah, Javanese luwih.

more (bigger, stronger, or more valuable)


lebih

used to form the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs


cukup

enough, sufficient, adequate, ample, plenty


cukai

From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(Standard Malay)

(law, government) excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country.

duty, a tax placed on imports or exports; a tariff.


angkasa

From Malay angkasa, from Classical Malay اڠکاس (angkasa), from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “sky, space”).


dinding

From Malay dinding, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋdiŋ.

wall (structure as side of or division in a building or other structure, even of a cell)


ribut

From Malay ribut, from Proto-Malayic *ribut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ribut.


anastilosis

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis).

lbor

(archaeology) anastylosis: the reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).


gasing

spinning top, toy with a tapering point that can be made to spin on its axis

bergasing

having spinning top, playing spinning top


daulat

Inherited from Malay daulat, ultimately from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Cognate of Classical Persian دولت (daulat), Hindi दौलत (daulat, “wealth, riches”), Javanese ꦢꦲꦸꦭꦠ꧀ (daulat, “blessing”), and Tagalog daulat (“happy fortune; bliss; misunderstanding”).


wajib

From Malay wajib, from Classical Malay wajib, from Arabic وَاجِب (wājib).


kapasitet

Alternative form of kapasitas (“capacity”)


sujud

From Malay sujud, from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd), سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate oneself, to bow down”).

The act or condition of prostrating oneself (lying flat), as a sign of humility

(Islam) prostration to God facing the qiblah, usually done in salah


picu

From Malay picu, from Portuguese [Term?] pico, picar (“to provoke”), from Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to puncture”), itself from *pīccus (“woodpecker”), variant of Latin pīcus, or of onomatopoeic origin.

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


persik

From Dutch perzik, from Middle Dutch perseke, ultimately from Late Latin persicum, persica.


almanak

book or table containing dates, often including nautical, astronomical, astrological, historical or other information.

calendar: a means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.


koral

Internationalism, borrowed from English coral


tertawa

Affixed ter- + tawa, from Malay tertawa, from Classical Malay tertawa.

Kita sering kali menemukan diri kita tertawa pada saat-saat yang paling aneh.

We often find ourselves laughing at the most bizarre moments.

Ketika kita tertawa bersama orang lain, Anda menunjukkan bahwa Anda menyukai mereka, Anda setuju dengan mereka, atau Anda berada dalam satu kelompok yang sama dengan mereka.

When we laugh with other people, you show that you like them, you agree with them, or you are in the same group as them.


siksa

From Malay seksa, siksa, from Classical Malay سيقسا (seksa), سيکسا (siksa), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “punishment, chastisement”).


terbatas

Affixed ter- + batas (“boundary; limit”), from Malay terbatas.


sadel

From Dutch zadel (“saddle”), from Middle Dutch sādel, from Old Dutch *sadul, *sadal, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.


risoto

(cooking) risotto: an Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.


baboe

(1901–1947) Superseded spelling of babu (“housemaid”).


akad

From Malay akad, from Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).


farmasi

From Malay farmasi, from Dutch farmacie (“pharmacy”), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”), from φάρμακον (phármakon, “a drug, charm, enchantment”).

pharmacy, the science of medicinal substances comprising pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry and forensics.


elementer

From Dutch elementair, from French élémentaire, from Latin elementārius.

elementary: relating to the basic, essential or fundamental part of something.


kromatografi

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografie (“chromatography”).


kromatografis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografisch (“chromatographic, chromatographical”).

(analytical chemistry) chromatographic, chromatographical


janggut

From Malay janggut,
from Classical Malay جڠݢوت (janggut). Doublet of jenggot.


janggut

[ˈd͡ʒäŋ.ɡut̪̚]

The jutting jawline below the mouth; chin.


adil

From Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


ateisme

atéismê (canonical)
ateisme-ateisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ateis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch atheïsme, from Middle French athéisme.


beja

Oentoek sementara waktoe Beja (In- en uitvoerrechten) tidak oesah dioeroes

for the time being, customs do not need to be taken care of.


setra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra, “field, graveyard”) and Balinese ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra, “cemetery, graveyard”), from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


bajingan

Affixed bajing (“squirrel”) + -an, borrowed from Javanese bajingan (ꦧꦗꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀).


bajingan

Untung aku gak sama si bajingan itu.

(colloquial, offensive) A generally despicable person


episkopat

èpiskopat (canonical)
episkopat-episkopat (plural)

From Dutch episcopaat, from Late Latin episcopatus.

(Catholicism) the tenure in office of a bishop.

episcopate:
the tenure in office of a bishop.

(Catholicism) a bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.


begitu

Memang percakapan mereka begitu.

Indeed their conversation was like that.


begitu

Dia begitu pintar dalam matematika.


begitu

Dia hampir terlambat karena begitu dia masuk, gerbang sekolah langsung ditutup.

He was almost late because as soon as he entered, the school gate was immediately closed.

as soon as (at the moment when; immediately after; instantly)


lebuh

(road transport, rare) street, main road, thoroughfare.


minuman

id-noun

minuman (countable and uncountable, plural minuman-minuman)


keparat

From Arabic كَفَرَتْ (kafarat). Doublet of kafarat.

(offensive, vulgar) Goddamn it! (expression of anger, contempt, etc.)


keparat

(offensive) A common term of abuse for a man, analogous to bastard; motherfucker.


korporal

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

(Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.


padas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦝꦱ꧀ (padhas, “hard ground”), from Old Javanese paras (“rock”). Doublet of paras.


wisma

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦩ (wisma, “house”), from Old Javanese wiśma, weśma (“house, dwelling”), from Sanskrit वेश्मन् (veśman, “palace, abode, house”).

der

complex, a collection of buildings with a common purpose.


bawang putih

id-noun

bawang putih (plural bawang-bawang putih)

Compound of bawang (“Allium sp.”) + putih (“white”), from Malay bawang putih.


lubang pantat

lubang pantat (plural lubang-lubang pantat)

lubang (“hole”) + pantat (“arse [UK], ass [US]”)

compound

(slang, vulgar) arsehole, asshole (the anus)


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


tolak

Inherited from Malay tolak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”).


keringat

kêringat (canonical)
keringat-keringat (plural)

Inherited from Malay keringat, from Old Javanese kariṅĕt (“sweat”).


kontol

(slang, vulgar) cock, dick, prick, schlong (the penis)


kontol

Kontol! Kenapa jadi begini!?

(colloquial, vulgar) Used to express worry, failure, shock, etc.


patriark

From Dutch patriarch, from Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”). Doublet of batrik.

der

father, the male head of a tribal line or family.

a founder of a political or religious movement, an organization or an enterprise.

an old leader of a village or community.

(Christianity) the highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.


megafon

From Dutch megafoon, from English megaphone. By surface analysis, mega- + fon.

megaphone (a portable, usually hand-held, funnel-shaped device that is used to amplify a person’s natural voice toward a targeted direction)


replik

From French réplique, from Latin replicō. Doublet of replika.

(law) prosecutor's reply on defendant's defense.


BAP

(law) Abbreviation of Berita Acara Pemeriksaan.


Turki

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


slendro

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro).

bor+

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


karakuri

Borrowed from Japanese 絡繰り (からくり, karakuri, “mechanism, trick”).


kutil

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Any similar growth occurring in plants or animals.


kakawin

Reanalyzed as kawi + ke- -an, from Old Javanese kakawin, from Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “poet”).


bregada

brêgada (canonical)
bregada-bregada (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦽꦒꦢ (bregada, “brigade”), from Portuguese brigada (“brigade”), from French brigade, from Italian brigata. Doublet of brigade.


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


amau

hair that grows on the body other than hair.


performa

pêrforma (canonical)
performa-performa (plural)

From Dutch performance, from English performance or French performance.

the act of performing; carrying into execution or action; execution; representation by action.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

linguistic performance
linguistic performance

(linguistics) the actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.


wilis

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”), from Old Javanese wilis (“green; dark-green; fresh; young”).

der

wilis:


seremoni

sérémoni (canonical)
seremoni-seremoni (plural)

From Dutch ceremonie (“ceremony”), from Latin caerimonia or caeremonia, later often cerimonia (“sacredness, reverence, a sacred rite”).


kuntul

(chiefly obsolete) tailless (of chicken, etc.)


oknum

Borrowed from Arabic أُقْنُوم (ʔuqnūm), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ (qnōmā, “self, essence, person, hypostasis”). "Infamous person" sense was only popularized by Mochtar Lubis in late 1960, themed around PKI.

oknum polisi

(derogatory) infamous, notorious (of a person)


oknum

→ Tetum: oknum

(theology, Christianity) person, hypostasis

(derogatory) infamous party, individual, elements, person


desimal

dèsimal (canonical)
desimal-desimal (plural)

From Dutch decimaal, from French décimal, from Late Latin, Medieval Latin decimalis, from Latin decimus, from decem (“ten”) + adjective suffix -alis.

A number expressed in the base-ten system, (particularly) a fractional numeral written in this system.


brengsek

(vulgar, offensive) a douchebag (bad person)


abaimana

From Malay abaimana, from Sanskrit अपमान्य (apamānya).


geulis

Borrowed from Sundanese gĕlis (“pretty”).


cukimai

Borrowed from Manado Malay cukimai, which is a compound of cuki (“vagina”) + mai (“mother”).


cukimai

(literally, vulgar) (your) mother's vagina

(vulgar, offensive) motherfucker (an extremely contemptible, vicious or mean person)


bihun

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 米粉 (bí-hún).


sohun

From Hokkien 索粉 of 索 (soh, “rope, cable”) + 粉 (hún, “vermicelli”).

compound

cellophane noodle
cellophane noodle#English

cellophane noodle, alternative form of suun


agung

Inherited from Malay agung, from Classical Malay اڬوڠ (agung), from Javanese ꦲꦒꦸꦁ (agung) (cognate with Sundanese ᮃᮌᮩᮀ (ageung)).

grand (Great in size, and fine or imposing in appearance or impression)

grand (Having higher rank or more dignity, size, or importance than other persons or things of the same name)


tadarus

From Malay tadarus, from Arabic تَدَارُس (tadārus).

the act of reciting Quran together, usually in a mosque during Ramadhan


kontur

From Dutch contour, from French contour.

an outline, boundary or border, usually of curved shape.

(geography) a line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

(linguistics) a speech sound which behaves as a single segment, but which makes an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another.


gembala

gêmbala (canonical)
gembala-gembala (plural)

From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).

der

(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd


ciri

Inherited from Malay چيري (ciri), from Javanese ꦕꦶꦫꦶ (ciri, “sign, identifying mark, scar”), from Old Javanese ciri (“sign, distinctive mark, evidence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ciri</i>

der

distinguishing mark, identification mark

(linguistics) the elements into which linguistic units can be broken down.

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

(literature) mantra (prayer) recited at the coronation of a king


kembung

Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta).


wilayah

From Malay wilayah, from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).


pesero

From earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars. Reconstructed as peng- + sero (“stock”).


anak sundal

(vulgar, derogatory) motherfucker. Literally "son of a whore"


overdosis

Borrowed from Dutch overdosis (“overdose”).


sogo

A genericized trademark of the Japanese trademark Sogo, from the founder name 十合伊兵衛(そごういへえ) (sogō ihē).

ja-r

十合伊兵衛(そごういへえ) (sogō ihē)


bandha

From Javanese bandha (ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝ), from Old Javanese bhāṇḍa (“goods, wares, merchandise”), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa, “good”). Doublet of benda.

der

(dialect, Java) alternative spelling of banda


kalimah

Inherited from Malay kalimah, from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima, “speech, utterance, statement; word”). Doublet of kalimat.

expression, remark, statement, utterance


pondok

→ Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)

From Malay pondok, from Classical Malay pondok, from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon). The sense “hut” is a semantic loan from Betawi pondok. The sense “Islamic school” is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pondhok).

semantic loan

bungalow; cottage; lodge: a building for short-term stay.

pondok pesantren
pondok pesantren#Indonesian

(Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren.: an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


pameget

pamêgêt (canonical)
pameget-pameget (plural)

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮕᮙᮨᮌᮨᮒ᮪ (pameget).


garwa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦂꦮ (garwa, “wife”).


biang

From Malay biang. Cognate of Sundanese ᮘᮤᮃᮀ (biang).


tangkal

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tangkal</i>


gajih

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦗꦶꦃ (gajih, “fat”), from Old Javanese gajih (“fat”).


tanduk

From Malay tanduk, from Classical Malay tanduk.

A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired.

Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.

The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.

horn
An object whose shape resembles a horn.


tungkai

limb (major appendage of human or animal)


LRT

Initialism of Lintasan Raya Terpadu (literally) integrated mass trajectory (of rails), or Initialism of Lintasan Rel Terpadu (literally) integrated rail trajectory; light rail transit;


tuang

(intransitive, colloquial, dialectal) to play truant


tiup

From Malay tiup, from Classical Malay tiup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiup (“blowing on, fanning”).


ambung

From Javanese [Term?] or Sundanese ᮃᮙ᮪ᮘᮥᮀ (ambung).


pupus

From Malay pupus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puspus (“finished, completed; all gone”), *-pus (“end, finish”).

extinct, no longer in existence; having died out.


labuh

labuh (root)
berlabuh (active)
terlabuh (active involuntary)
dilabuh (active involuntary passive)
labuh (active)
labuhlah (active)
melabuhkan (active applicative causative)
terlabuhkan (applicative causative)
dilabuhkan (applicative causative passive)
labuhkan (applicative causative)
labuhkanlah (applicative causative)
memperlabuhkan (active applicative causative)
terperlabuhkan (applicative causative)
diperlabuhkan (applicative causative passive)
perlabuhkan (applicative causative)
perlabuhkanlah (applicative causative)

Inherited from Malay labuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq (“to fall; drop anchor”). The sense "to drift or float" is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦧꦸꦃ (labuh).


labuh

(archaic) classifier for blind, curtain, drape.