berkayuh

to row (to propel a (boat or other craft) over water using oars)

to operate a pedal attached to a wheel in a continuous circular motion


bergayuh

Affixation of ber- + gayuh (“oar; pedal”).

nonstandard form of berkayuh (“to row; to pedal”).


kayuhkan

head

kayuhkan (active mengayuhkan, passive dikayuhkan, perfective passive terkayuhkan)

mengayuhkan (active)
dikayuhkan (passive)
terkayuhkan (passive perfective)

to row (to propel (a boat or other craft) over water using oars)


gayuhkan

gayuhkan (active menggayuhkan, passive digayuhkan)

menggayuhkan (active)
digayuhkan (passive)

nonstandard form of kayuhkan (“to row; to pedal”).


pemasyarakatan

peng- -an + masyarakat. Introduced in Konferensi Nasional Kepenjaraan in 1964 to replace kepenjaraan


pengayuh

* IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pəˈŋa.jʊh/
* Rhymes: -jʊh, -ʊh, -h
* Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧yuh

rower (one who rows a boat or another craft)


penggayuh

nonstandard form of pengayuh (“rower; oar; pedal”).


pengayuhan

the action of propelling a boat with oars

the rowing of boats as a competitive sport


jalak eropa

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual

European starling (a bird of the species Sturnus vulgaris)


UKT

(education) Initialism of uang kuliah tunggal (“single tuition fee”).


TSM

(politics) Initialism of terstruktur, sistematis, dan masif (“structured, systematic, and massive”).


sel punca

sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


penggal

pênggal (active memenggal, passive dipenggal, perfective passive terpenggal)

pênggal (canonical)
memenggal (active)
dipenggal (passive)
terpenggal (passive perfective)

Ultimately from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puŋgal (“prune, cut off the tip”), *puŋgel (“prune, cut off the tip”).
Compare to Tagalog punggal (“broken or cut off above the root”).

cog

(transitive) to cut off (to remove via cutting)


penggal

(uncommon, of a reading, story, etc) part (a fraction of a whole)


terpenggal

separated (detached; not connected or joined; two or more things stand apart)


penggalan

(of a reading, story, etc.) part (a fraction of a whole)

fragment (a part broken off; a small, detached portion; an imperfect part, either physically or not)

(obsolete) a pole that is made of bamboo


sembari

Ultimately from Old Javanese bari (“only just, only for a moment”).


manusiakan

head

manusiakan (active memanusiakan, passive dimanusiakan, perfective passive termanusiakan)

memanusiakan (active)
dimanusiakan (passive)
termanusiakan (passive perfective)

to make human; to give or cause to have the fundamental properties of a human

(transitive) to humanize
to make sympathetic or relatable


ibliskan

ibliskan (active mengibliskan, passive diibliskan, perfective passive teribliskan)

mengibliskan (active)
diibliskan (passive)
teribliskan (passive perfective)

(transitive, figuratively) to demonize (to describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely)


malaikatkan

malaikatkan (active memalaikatkan, passive dimalaikatkan, perfective passive termalaikatkan)

memalaikatkan (active)
dimalaikatkan (passive)
termalaikatkan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to angelize (to raise to the state of an angel; to render angelic)


gambar hidup

id-noun

gambar hidup (plural gambar-gambar hidup)

Calque of Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”) and film.


PDII

Perang Dunia Kedua
Perang Dunia Kedua#Indonesian


persetan

Affixation of per- + setan, literally "to demonize".

(mildly vulgar) damn it (an expression of surprise, outrage, or frustration)


persetan

(mildly vulgar) to hell with (used to show displeasure or disregard toward the named person or thing)


persetan

head

pêrsetan (active mempersetan, passive dipersetan)

pêrsetan (canonical)
mempersetan (active)
dipersetan (passive)

to demonize (to describe or represent as evil or diabolic)

to ignore (to deliberately not listen or pay attention to)


persetankan

pêrsetankan (active mempersetankan, passive dipersetankan)

pêrsetankan (canonical)
mempersetankan (active)
dipersetankan (passive)

synonym of persetan (“to demonize; to ignore”)


setan gundul

(figuratively) a person who often do bad things


setan jalanan

(figuratively) a driver who operate the vehicle recklessly


bergundul

(obsolete) headgear-less (not wearing headgear)


bergundul

synonym of menggundul (“to become bald; to become bare”)


menggundul

to become bald (no hair, fur or feathers)

to become bare (not covered by something that usually covers)


gunduli

gunduli (active menggunduli, passive digunduli, perfective passive tergunduli)

menggunduli (active)
digunduli (passive)
tergunduli (passive perfective)

to make bald (to make not have hair, fur or feathers)

to make bare (to make not covered by something that usually covers)

(figuratively) to beat an opponent without giving any score or point

(figuratively) to spend wealth until there is little or nothing left


gundulkan

gundulkan (active menggundulkan, passive digundulkan, perfective passive tergundulkan)

menggundulkan (active)
digundulkan (passive)
tergundulkan (passive perfective)


penggundulan

denudation (the act of stripping off covering, or removing the surface; a making bare)


memori penjelasan

id-noun

memori penjelasan (plural memori-memori penjelasan)

memori + penjelasan. Probably Semantic loan from Dutch memorie van toelichting.


perbarengan

per- -an + bareng. Semantic loan from Dutch den zamenloop.

perbarengan kejahatan


berminggu-minggu

Affixation of ber- + minggu with reduplication at the base word.

Sudah berminggu-minggu dia belum datang.

(literally, “Already several weeks (but) He hasn't come.”)


ketentuan umum

id-noun

ketentuan umum (plural ketentuan-ketentuan umum)

ketentuan + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch het algemeen deel.


pidana tutupan

id-noun

pidana tutupan (plural pidana-pidana tutupan)

pidana + tutupan. Semantic loan from Dutch tuchthuisstraf.


kurungan

kurung + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch hechtenis.


ketertiban umum

ketertiban umum (plural ketertiban-ketertiban umum)

ketertiban + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch maatschappelijke orde.


gendak

Borrowed from Javanese gendak. Semantic loan from Dutch overspel.


unsur perencanaan

id-noun

unsur perencanaan (plural unsur-unsur perencanaan)

unsur + perencanaan. Semantic loan from Dutch premeditatie.


pandangi

head

pandangi (active memandangi, passive dipandangi, perfective passive terpandangi)

memandangi (active)
dipandangi (passive)
terpandangi (passive perfective)

Aku suka memandanginya karena mukanya begitu cantik.

I like looking at her because her face is so beautiful.

(transitive) to look (to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes)


ancaman pidana

id-noun

ancaman pidana (plural ancaman-ancaman pidana)

ancaman + pidana. Semantic loan from Dutch straffen.


ruang lingkup

ruang lingkup (plural ruang-ruang lingkup)

ruang + lingkup. Semantic loan from Dutch omvang.


pidana penjara

pidana + penjara. Semantic loan from Dutch gevangenis.


sumpah palsu

sumpah + palsu. Semantic loan from Dutch meineed.


penggelandangan

peng- -an + gelandang. Calque of Dutch landloperij.


pelanggaran hukum

pelanggaran + hukum. Calque of Dutch regtsdelicten.


berpandangan

(reciprocal, intransitive) to look at each other


berpandang-pandangan

From pandang + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of berpandangan (“to look at each other”)


berpemandangan

Kebun ini berpemandangan indah!

(intransitive) to have a view (to have something to look at, such as scenery)


pemandang

looker (one that looks or is actively looking)


terpandang

head

terpandang (comparative lebih terpandang, superlative paling terpandang)

lebih terpandang (comparative)
paling terpandang (superlative)

respected (deserving of respect; due special honor or appreciation)

(somewhat uncommon) visible (able to be seen)


terpandang

Near-synonym: teringat

to suddenly remember (for paying too much attention to it)


terpandang-pandang

From ter- + pandang with reduplication at the base word.


pandang dengar

Compound of pandang (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).


lihat dengar

Compound of lihat (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).


berlihat-lihatan

Synonym of berpandangan (“to look at each other”)


kelihatannya

(somewhat informal) synonym of tampaknya (“there seems”)


tampaknya

Tampaknya ada yang aneh dengan hutan ini.

There seems to be something strange about this forest.


keliatan

head

kêliatan (comparative lebih keliatan, superlative paling keliatan)

kêliatan (canonical)
lebih keliatan (comparative)
paling keliatan (superlative)

(colloquial) alternative form of kelihatan (“visible; proven”)


keliatan

(copulative, colloquial) alternative form of kelihatan (“to look”)


lihat-lihat

lihat-lihat (active melihat-lihat, passive dilihat-lihat)

melihat-lihat (active)
dilihat-lihat (passive)

(transitive) synonym of pandangi (“to look”)


liat-liat

liat-liat (active ngeliat-liat, passive diliat-liat)

ngeliat-liat (active)
diliat-liat (passive)

(colloquial) alternative form of lihat-lihat (“to look”)


ngeliat-liat

(colloquial, dialectal) active of liat-liat


keliatannya

(colloquial) alternative form of kelihatannya (“there seems”)


lihati

lihati (active melihati, passive dilihati, perfective passive terlihati)

melihati (active)
dilihati (passive)
terlihati (passive perfective)


lihatkan

lihatkan (active melihatkan, passive dilihatkan, perfective passive terlihatkan)

melihatkan (active)
dilihatkan (passive)
terlihatkan (passive perfective)

to have somebody see something; to display

(transitive, somewhat uncommon) to show
to bestow; to confer

(transitive, somewhat uncommon) to show
to lead or direct in a way

(transitive, obsolete) to look (to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes)


perlihatkan

pêrlihatkan (active memperlihatkan, passive diperlihatkan)

pêrlihatkan (canonical)
memperlihatkan (active)
diperlihatkan (passive)

Dia memperlihatkanku pakaian barunya.

(transitive) to show
to bestow; to confer

(transitive) to show
to lead or direct in a way


penglihatan

the act of seeing; perception of objects by the eye


penglihatan ganda

Compound of penglihatan (“eyesight”) + ganda (“double”).

com+

double vision (a disorder of vision in which a single object is seen as two)


pelihatan

(uncommon) alternative form of penglihatan (“eyesight; sight”)


nobat

Inherited from Malay نوبت (nobat), from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

(archaic) Malay gamelan which is only played during the coronation ceremony of kings


penglihat

(countable) seer
one who foretells the future

(countable) seer
one who sees something; an eyewitness


pelihat

alternative form of penglihat (“seer; eyesight; sight”)


bertatap-tatapan

Affixation of tatap + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

(reciprocal, intransitive) alternative form of bertatapan (“to stare at each other”)


tatapan

(uncountable) staring (the act of one who stares)

(countable, obsolete) something to stare or to look at


penatapan

synonym of tatapan (“stare; staring; something to stare or to look at”)


tatapi

head

tatapi (active menatapi, passive ditatapi, perfective passive tertatapi)

menatapi (active)
ditatapi (passive)
tertatapi (passive perfective)

to scrutinize (to examine something with great care or detail)

(figuratively) to ponder (to think of deeply)


ketahui

kêtahui (active mengetahui, passive diketahui, perfective passive terketahui)

kêtahui (canonical)
mengetahui (active)
diketahui (passive)
terketahui (passive perfective)

to perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that

(transitive) to know
to be aware of; to be cognizant of

to be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered

understand or have a grasp of through experience or study

to be able to distinguish, to discern, particularly by contrast or comparison; to recognize the nature of

to recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change

to have indexed and have information about within one's database


tahui

(rare) alternative form of ketahui (“to know”)


berilmu

bêrilmu (comparative lebih berilmu, superlative paling berilmu)

bêrilmu (canonical)
lebih berilmu (comparative)
paling berilmu (superlative)

synonym of berpengetahuan (“knowledgeable”)


bertahu-tahu

Affixation of ber- + tahu with reduplication at the base word.


setahu

Setahuku dia sedang sakit.

as far as one knows (as far as someone knows about the topic, subject, aspect, or situation)

(sometimes used with "dengan") with one's knowledge


tahu-menahu

Kami belum tahu-menahu akan kabar itu.

We don't know (anything) about that news yet.

(intransitive, usually followed by "akan", "tentang" or "mengenai") to know (to have knowledge; to have information; to be informed)


sepengetahuan

synonym of setahu (“as far as one knows; with one's knowledge”)


ketahuan

(transitive) to be found out (to be discovered or exposed as disobedient, dishonest, etc.)


bertahuan

(rare) synonym of berkenalan (“to meet”)


bertahukan

bêrtahukan (active membertahukan, passive dibertahukan)

bêrtahukan (canonical)
membertahukan (active)
dibertahukan (passive)

contraction of beritahukan (“to tell; to notify”).


beri tahu

bêri tahu (active memberi tahu, passive diberi tahu, perfective passive terberi tahu)

bêri tahu (canonical)
memberi tahu (active)
diberi tahu (passive)
terberi tahu (passive perfective)

Inherited from Malay beritahu. Equivalent to beri (“to give”) + tahu (“to know”).

to narrate (a story or series of events) in speech or writing

(transitive) to tell
to convey by speech; to say

to instruct (someone) what they must or should do

(transitive) to tell
to inform knowledge

(transitive) to tell
to reveal that which was hidden

(transitive) to notify (to give someone notice of some event)


kasih tahu

kasih tahu (active mengasih tahu, passive dikasih tahu)

mengasih tahu (active)
dikasih tahu (passive)

Compound of kasih (“(colloquial) to give”) + tahu (“to know”) + tahu.


kasihtahu

head

kasihtahu (active mengasihtahu, passive dikasihtahu)

mengasihtahu (active)
dikasihtahu (passive)

alternative form of kasih tahu (“to tell”)


beritahukan

bêritahukan (active memberitahukan, passive diberitahukan, perfective passive terberitahukan)

bêritahukan (canonical)
memberitahukan (active)
diberitahukan (passive)
terberitahukan (passive perfective)

ditransitive of beri tahu (“to tell; to notify”)


pemberitahu

announcer (one who makes an announcement)

notifier (one who makes an notification)


dengari

dêngari (active mendengari, passive didengari, perfective passive terdengari)

dêngari (canonical)
mendengari (active)
didengari (passive)
terdengari (passive perfective)


dengerin

dêngêrin (active ngedengerin, passive didengerin)

dêngêrin (canonical)
ngedengerin (active)
didengerin (passive)


berikan

Dia sedang pergi keluar untuk berikan di sana.


berikan

bêrikan (active memberikan, passive diberikan)

bêrikan (canonical)
memberikan (active)
diberikan (passive)


beri-memberi

(reciprocal, intransitive) to give each other


pemberi

pêmberi (comparative lebih pemberi, superlative paling pemberi)

pêmberi (canonical)
lebih pemberi (comparative)
paling pemberi (superlative)

giving (having the tendency to give; generous)


berian

the act of bestowing as a gift; a conferring or imparting

dowry (payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage)


notifikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch notificatie, from French notification, from Latin nōtificātiō.

notification
(uncountable) the act of notifying

(countable) a specific piece of information that serves to notify

(countable) a text message on a cell phone

notification
a text message on a cell phone


Laut Teberau

Compound of laut (“sea”) + teberau (“reed”).


lukis

to paint (to apply paint to or in the similar manner)


berlukis

(chiefly intransitive) Synonym of lukis (“to paint”)


berlukisan

(in combination) painted (having the painting of)


lukisan

painting (an illustration or artwork using paint)

painting (artistic application of paint or the similar)


lukis-melukis

synonym of pelukisan (“the act of painting”)


lukiskan

head

lukiskan (active melukiskan, passive dilukiskan)

melukiskan (active)
dilukiskan (passive)

(figurative) to describe (to represent in words)


kartunis

cartoonist (one who creates a cartoon or the similar)


bersenggang-senggang

From ber- + senggang with reduplication at the base word.

alternative form of bersenggang (“to relax”)


kesenggangan

freedom (the state of being free in spare time or leisure)


senggang-tenggang

/səŋ.ɡaŋ.təŋˈɡaŋ/

waktu senggang
waktu senggang#Indonesian

synonym of waktu senggang (“free time; leisure”)


senggangkan

sênggangkan (active menyenggangkan, passive disenggangkan, perfective passive tersenggangkan)

sênggangkan (canonical)
menyenggangkan (active)
disenggangkan (passive)
tersenggangkan (passive perfective)

(transitive, usually used with "waktu") to spend (to use up time)


bersantai

(intransitive) to relax (to become free from restraints or obligations)


lokalisasikan

lokalisasikan (active melokalisasikan, passive dilokalisasikan, perfective passive terlokalisasikan)

melokalisasikan (active)
dilokalisasikan (passive)
terlokalisasikan (passive perfective)


terlokalisasikan

limited to a particular area; in a local vicinity only

localizable (capable of being localized)


lokalkan

lokalkan (active melokalkan, passive dilokalkan, perfective passive terlokalkan)

melokalkan (active)
dilokalkan (passive)
terlokalkan (passive perfective)


kegugupan

flusteredness (the state of being flustered)

nervousness (the state of being nervous)


tergugup

(intransitive) to be in a flustered or nervous state


tergugup

superlative degree of gugup: most flustered; most nervous


segugup

/səˈɡu.ɡʊp̚/

equative degree of gugup: as flustered as; as nervous as


penggugup

/pəŋˈɡu.ɡʊp̚/

someone who gets flustered or nervous easily


gugupkan

gugupkan (active menggugupkan, passive digugupkan)

menggugupkan (active)
digugupkan (passive)

(transitive) to make or cause flustered/nervous


tergugup-gugup

From ter- + gugup with reduplication at the base word.


penuntutan

prosecution (the act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor)

a hobby or recreational activity, done regularly


pandangan umum

Compound of pandangan (“view”) + umum (“general”).

com+

pandangan umum fraksi-fraksi terhadap rancangan undang-undang kesehatan


teruncing

/təˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

superlative degree of runcing: pointiest; sharpest; spikiest; intensest


seruncing

/səˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

equative degree of runcing: as pointy as; as sharp as; as spiky as; as intense as


keruncingan

pointiness (the state or condition of being pointy)

(of a pencil, pen etc.) sharpness (the state or condition of being sharp)

spikiness (the state or condition of being spiky)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) intensity (the state or condition of being intenseness)


meruncing

/məˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

active of runcing: to taper (to make thinner or narrower at one end)

(stative, intransitive) to taper (to become thinner or narrower at one end)

(stative, intransitive, figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) to worsen (to become worse)

(stative, intransitive) to narrow and form an angle of more than 45°


peruncing

/pəˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

(of a pencil etc.) sharpener (a device for making things sharp)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) worsener (one who or that which worsens things)


peruncing

head

pêruncing (active memperuncing, passive diperuncing)

pêruncing (canonical)
memperuncing (active)
diperuncing (passive)

/pəˈruɲ.t͡ʃɪŋ/

to taper (to make thinner or narrower at one end)

(figuratively, of a fight, situation, etc.) to worsen (to make worse)


terbata-bata

From ter- + bata with reduplication at the base word.

(of speech) stammered (prone to pauses; hesitant)


terbata-bata

haltingly (in a halting or limping manner; full of pauses or hesitation)


tergagap-gagap

From ter- + gagap with the base word reduplicated.


tergagap-gagap

haltingly (full of pauses or hesitation)


runcingkan

runcingkan (active meruncingkan, passive diruncingkan, perfective passive teruncingkan)

meruncingkan (active)
diruncingkan (passive)
teruncingkan (passive perfective)

synonym of peruncing (“to taper; to worsen”)


waktu senggang

free time; leisure (time when one is not working)


lonjong

lonjong (comparative lebih lonjong, superlative terlonjong, equative selonjong)

lebih lonjong (comparative)
terlonjong (superlative)
selonjong (equative)

/ˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

oval (having the shape of elongated round that's resembling an egg or ellipse)


terlonjong

/tərˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

superlative degree of lonjong: most oval


selonjong

/səˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/


melonjong

/məˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

(intransitive) to become oval (to become the shape of elongated round that's resembling an egg or ellipse)


inginkan

inginkan (active menginginkan, passive diinginkan, perfective passive teringinkan)

menginginkan (active)
diinginkan (passive)
teringinkan (passive perfective)

Anda adalah orang yang kami inginkan untuk pekerjaan ini.

You are the person we want for this job.

(transitive) to want (to wish, desire, or demand to see, have the presence of or do business with)


ingini

ingini (active mengingini, passive diingini)


peringin

pêringin (active memperingin, passive diperingin)

pêringin (canonical)
memperingin (active)
diperingin (passive)

(transitive) to make or to cause to want


maukan

maukan (active memaukan, passive dimaukan, perfective passive termaukan)

memaukan (active)
dimaukan (passive)
termaukan (passive perfective)


berkemauan

synonym of berkeinginan (“to have a wish or desire”)


semau

Dia memilih makanan semaunya.


semau-maunya

From mau + se- -nya with reduplication at the base word.


mau tak mau

alternative form of mau tidak mau (“forcedly”)


hendaki

hêndaki (active menghendaki, passive dihendaki, perfective passive terhendaki)

tlb

(transitive, somewhat formal and poetic)

hêndaki (canonical)
menghendaki (active)
dihendaki (passive)
terhendaki (passive perfective)


terhendaki

wantable (capable of being wanted; that might conceivably be wanted)


sekehendak

(intransitive) to have a same will or desire; to will or desire the same


saingan

rival (a competitor (person, team, company, etc.) with the same goal as another, or striving to attain the same thing)


setali tiga uang

six of one, half a dozen of the other
six of one, half a dozen of the other


ketip

head

kêtip (active mengetip, passive diketip)

kêtip (canonical)
mengetip (active)
diketip (passive)

to pinch (to squeeze a small amount of a person's skin and flesh, making it hurt)


ketip

Satu ketip setara dengan uang Rp100 yang sebelumnya; 100 rupiah yang sekarang setara dengan Rp100,000 pra-redenominasi.

One dime is equivalent to the previous Rp100; the current Rp100 is worth the pre-redenomination Rp100,000.


dua puluh ribu

Uang kertas dua puluh ribu pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1992.

The twenty thousand note was first introduced in 1992.


saingi

saingi (active menyaingi, passive disaingi, perfective passive tersaingi)

menyaingi (active)
disaingi (passive)
tersaingi (passive perfective)

to be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend

to take part in a contest, game or similar even


mengetip

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

/mə.ŋəˈtɪp̚/

active of tip (“to touch the ball with one's fingers”)


mengetip

/mə.ŋəˈtɪp̚/

active of ketip (“to bite; to sting; to pinch”)


kenai

head

kênai (active mengenai, passive dikenai, perfective passive terkenai)

kênai (canonical)
mengenai (active)
dikenai (passive)
terkenai (passive perfective)

to manage to touch (a target) in the right place

(usually used in the passive) to charge (to require payment of a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.)

(usually used in the passive) to sentence (to declare a sentence on a convicted person; to condemn to punishment)


pulau lalu lintas

Compound of pulau (“island”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”).

com+

traffic island (a raised area in a roadway or traffic circle, bordered by curbs, used to control traffic)


pulau jalan

Compound of pulau (“island”) + jalan (“road”).

pulau lalu lintas
pulau lalu lintas#Indonesian

synonym of pulau lalu lintas (“traffic island”)


pulaukan

head

pulaukan (active memulaukan, passive dipulaukan, perfective passive terpulaukan)

memulaukan (active)
dipulaukan (passive)
terpulaukan (passive perfective)

to desist in doing, practicing, following, holding, or adhering to; to turn away from; to permit to lapse; to renounce; to discontinue

to leave behind; to desert, as in a ship, a position, or a person, typically in response to overwhelming odds or impending dangers; to forsake, in spite of a duty or responsibility

to boycott (to abstain, either as an individual or a group, from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organization as an expression of protest)


terpulaukan

abandoned (no longer maintained by its former owners, residents, or caretakers)


terpulau

synonym of terpulaukan (“abandoned; boycotted”)


keterlaluan

unreasonable (not reasonable; going beyond what could be expected or asked for)

outrageous (shocking; exceeding conventional behaviour; provocative)


berlalu

to pass
to move or from one place to another

to pass
(of time) to elapse, to be spent

to go through (to move or from one place to another)

(figuratively) to die (to stop living; to become dead; to undergo death)


lalui

(transitive) to go through (to travel from one end of something to the other)


lewati

lewati (active melewati, passive dilewati)

to pass (to go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past)

(uncommon) to skip (to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation)


lewatkan

léwatkan (active melewatkan, passive dilewatkan)

léwatkan (canonical)
melewatkan (active)
dilewatkan (passive)

to disregard, miss or omit part of a continuation

not to attend (some event, especially a class or a meeting)


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


kota pintar

Compound of kota (“city”) + pintar (“smart”), a calque of English smart city.


fraksi ejeksi

Compound of fraksi (“fraction”) + ejeksi (“ejection”).

(cardiology) ejection fraction (the proportion of blood ejected out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat)


membeton

active of beton: to concrete (building material)

(intransitive) to become solid concrete (building material)


proporsional

head

proporsional (comparative lebih proporsional, superlative paling proporsional)

lebih proporsional (comparative)
paling proporsional (superlative)

(mathematics) at a constant ratio (to), when two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first, symbolized as ∝

proportional
in proportion (to); proportionate

of a typeface, having characters with natural (non-uniform) width (in contrast to monospace typefaces)


keterpasaran

marketability (the likelihood that something will sell; market appeal)


bertulang

bêrtulang (comparative lebih bertulang, superlative paling bertulang)

bêrtulang (canonical)
lebih bertulang (comparative)
paling bertulang (superlative)

resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone; osseous.


kota cerdas

Compound of kota (“city”) + cerdas (“intelligent; smart”), a calque of English smart city.

com+

information and communications technology#English

(urban studies) smart city (a municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services)


basis pengetahuan

Compound of basis + pengetahuan, a calque of English knowledge base.

knowledge management
knowledge management#English

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English

(databases, information science) knowledge base (a database designed to meet the complex storage and retrieval requirements of computerized knowledge management, especially in support of artificial intelligence or expert systems)


literasi informasi

Compound of literasi + informasi, a calque of English information literacy.

information literacy
information literacy

(information science) information literacy (the overall understanding of how information is produced and valued, and used to create new knowledge)


model mental

Compound of model + mental, a calque of English mental model.

(information science) mental model (someone's understanding of how a system works)


deskriptor

Internationalism, borrowed from English descriptor.

that which describes; a word, phrase, etc. serving as a description.

(computing, information science) a name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.

(linguistics) a word or expression used to describe or identify something.


keranjang

Inherited from Malay کرنجڠ (keranjang, “large and loosely wooven basket”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karanzaŋ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">keranjang</i>

inh+

A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom.

A wire or plastic container similar in shape to a basket, used for carrying articles for purchase in a shop.

(Internet) In an online shop, a listing of a customer's chosen items before they are ordered.


pertama-tama

firstly (in the first place; before anything else; first)


seakan-akan

From se- + akan with reduplication at the base word.


sedot lemak

Compound of sedot (“to suck”) + lemak (“fat”).

com+

cosmetic surgery
cosmetic surgery#English

(medicine) liposuction (a cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction)


menyedot

/mə.ɲəˈdɔt̚/


ketersedotan

suckability (the degree in which something is suckable)


penyedot

/pə.ɲəˈdɔt̚/

sucker (someone or something that sucks)

(uncommon) drinking straw; straw (a long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction)


berlemak

head

bêrlemak (comparative lebih berlemak, superlative paling berlemak)

bêrlemak (canonical)
lebih berlemak (comparative)
paling berlemak (superlative)

containing, composed of, or consisting of fat


ampelas

ampêlas (canonical)
ampelas-ampelas (plural)

A strong paper coated with sand, ground glass, or other abrasive material for smoothing and polishing.


ampelas

ampêlas (active mengampelas, passive diampelas)

ampêlas (canonical)
mengampelas (active)
diampelas (passive)

to sand (to abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it)


ampelasi

ampêlasi (active mengampelasi, passive diampelasi)

ampêlasi (canonical)
mengampelasi (active)
diampelasi (passive)

synonym of ampelas (“to sand; to sandpaper”)


pengampelas

a machine or tool to mechanize the process of sanding


pengampelasan

sanding (the act or process by which something is sanded; the application of sandpaper, etc.)


belanjai

bêlanjai (active membelanjai, passive dibelanjai)

bêlanjai (canonical)
membelanjai (active)
dibelanjai (passive)


pengaruhi

pêngaruhi (active memengaruhi, passive dipengaruhi, perfective passive terpengaruhi)

pêngaruhi (canonical)
memengaruhi (active)
dipengaruhi (passive)
terpengaruhi (passive perfective)

(transitive) to influence (to have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action; to exert an influence upon; to modify, bias, or sway; to persuade or induce)


keterpengaruhan

influenceability (the quality or state of being influenceable)


berpengaruh

+obj

to have an influence (to have the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone) [with pada ‘on’; or with terhadap; or (colloquially) with sama]


terpengaruh

head

têrpêngaruh (comparative lebih terpengaruh, superlative paling terpengaruh)

têrpêngaruh (canonical)
lebih terpengaruh (comparative)
paling terpengaruh (superlative)

influenced (subject to an effect caused by a person or thing outside of the subject's control)


seabnormal

equative degree of abnormal: as abnormal as


cecunguk

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃʊ.ŋʊk/

/t͡ʃə.t͡ʃʊ.ŋʊʔ/

Borrowed from Sundanese ᮎᮥᮎᮥᮍᮥᮊ᮪ (cucunguk)

bor+

(figuratively, colloquial) spy; secret agent (during colonial times)

(figuratively, colloquial) petty criminal; petty thief


ketidaknormalan

synonym of keabnormalan (“abnormalness”)


judol

(gambling) Abbreviation of judi online (“online gambling”).


normalkan

head

normalkan (active menormalkan, passive dinormalkan)

menormalkan (active)
dinormalkan (passive)

(transitive) to normalize (to make normal or standard)


normalisasi

normalization (any process that makes something more normal or regular, which typically means conforming to some regularity or rule, or returning from some state of abnormality)


penormalan

synonym of normalisasi (“normalization”)


biasakan

biasakan (active membiasakan, passive dibiasakan)

membiasakan (active)
dibiasakan (passive)

to habituate; to accustom; to familiarize (to make familiar by use; to cause to accept)

to normalize (to make looks normal, common, not weird)


bahela

Borrowed from Sundanese baheula (“back then”)

bor+

(dialectal, Sunda) long ago; ancient; back then


terabnormal

superlative degree of abnormal: most abnormal


kapur tulis

chalk (a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard))


berkapur

head

bêrkapur (comparative lebih berkapur, superlative paling berkapur)

bêrkapur (canonical)
lebih berkapur (comparative)
paling berkapur (superlative)

calcium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide#English

limy (containing or resembling lime (calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide))


pengapuran

liming (an application of lime (calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide)).

calcification (the hardening or stiffening of tissues due to the formation of calcium deposits in body structures such as flesh, bones, or teeth).

whitewashing (the process or act of coating a surface, such as walls or fences, with lime or chalk for aesthetic or protective purposes).

chalking (the degradation of paint on walls, where the surface starts to release a powdery residue of chalk or pigment).


perbaiki

pêrbaiki (active memperbaiki, passive diperbaiki)

pêrbaiki (canonical)
memperbaiki (active)
diperbaiki (passive)

to improve (to make (something) better; to increase the value or productivity (of something))

to restore to good working order, fix, or improve damaged condition

to make amends for, as for an injury, by an equivalent; to indemnify for


per- -i

pêr- -i (non-active/imperative/basic per- -i, active memper- -i, passive diper- -i, perfective passive teper- -i)

pêr- -i (canonical)
memper- -i (active)
diper- -i (passive)
teper- -i (passive perfective)

baik (“good”) → perbaiki (“to make good, better; to improve; to repair; to fix”)

used to form causative aspect and transitivity on a verb


pesing

Gang sempit ini selalu berbau pesing

This narrow alley always smells like urine

having the foul smell of urine; piss stink


pemboikot

boycotter (someone who engages in a boycott)


pemboikotan

boycotting (the act of something being boycotted)


singkat

singkat (comparative lebih singkat, superlative paling singkat or tersingkat, equative sesingkat)

lebih singkat (comparative)
paling singkat (superlative)
tersingkat (superlative)
sesingkat (equative)


singkat

singkat (active menyingkat, passive disingkat)

to make shorter; to shorten (in time); to shorten by ending sooner than planned

to reduce a word or phrase by means of contraction or omission to a shorter recognizable form


tersingkat

superlative degree of singkat: shortest; most concise


sesingkat

equative degree of singkat: as short as; as concise as


penyingkat

shortener; abbreviator; abridger (one who, or that which, shortens times, words or ages)


pemersingkat

synonym of penyingkat (“shortener; abbreviator; abridger”)


penyingkatan

shortening (the process by which something is made shorter)

abbreviation (the process of abbreviating)


persingkat

pêrsingkat (active mempersingkat, passive dipersingkat)

pêrsingkat (canonical)
mempersingkat (active)
dipersingkat (passive)

synonym of singkat (“to abbreviate; to abridge”)


bangbung

Onomatopoeic.
The sense of 'rhino beetle' borrowed from Sundanese bangbung.

the sounds from a tambour or other similar instruments

Asiatic rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros)


manjanik

Inherited from Malay manjanik, from Arabic مَنْجَنِيق (manjanīq).

trebuchet (a medieval siege engine consisting of a large pivoting arm heavily weighted on one end)


sesingkat-singkatnya

From singkat + se- -nya with reduplication at the base word.

(of times, words and ages) as short as possible


singkatkan

singkatkan (active menyingkatkan, passive disingkatkan)

menyingkatkan (active)
disingkatkan (passive)


singkatnya

in short (as a summary; as a shortened version of what has been told or what would have been told)


terprovokasi

provoked (getting angry, annoy or reaction because of provoke)


tantang

tantang (active menantang, passive ditantang)


penantang

id-noun

pênantang (plural penantang-penantang or para penantang)

pênantang (canonical)
penantang-penantang (plural)
para penantang (plural)


hasutan

incitement (a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal way)


akal pikiran

sense
the capability for rational thought


tipu daya

trick; deception (an instance of actions and/or schemes fabricated to mislead someone into believing a lie or inaccuracy)


pura-pura

to claim, to allege, especially when falsely or as a form of deliberate deception

to lay claim to (an ability, status, advantage, etc.)

to make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe


akal-akalan

From akal + -an with reduplication at the base word.

synonym of tipu daya (“trick; deception”)


berakal

sensible; rational (acting with or showing good sense; able to make good judgements based on reason, or reflecting such ability)


akal sehat

ordinary sensible understanding; one's basic intelligence which allows for plain understanding and without which good decisions or judgments cannot be made

(philosophy) one of the four interior senses; the one by which information from the five exterior senses is understood and interpreted


kepura-puraan

a false or hypocritical assertion, implication, or representation

intention or purpose not real but professed

pretense
an unsupported claim made or implied

an insincere attempt to reach a specific condition or quality


pencernaan

Affixed cerna + peng- -an. Cognate of Malay ڤنچرناءن (pencernaan).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">pencernaan</i>

digestion (the process, in the gastrointestinal tract, by which food is converted into substances that can be used by the body)

digestion (the ability to use this process)


terpelan

superlative degree of pelan: slowest; quietest


rumah tapak

Compound of rumah (“house; home”) + tapak.

(housing) house: a building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these.


centang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦺꦤ꧀ꦛꦁ (cénthang, “to tick off; to place a mark”).

bor+

tick; checkmark (a mark (✓) made to indicate agreement, correctness or acknowledgement)


centang

head

centang (active mencentang, passive dicentang)

(transitive) to tick; to checkmark (to mark with a ✓ symbol)


centang

[t͡ʃənˈt̪aŋ]


KASAU

w:Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force


peranjingan

everything to do with dogs; can be roughly translated as dogitude


andjing

(1901–1947, 1947–1972) superseded spelling of anjing.


tersedia

From ter- + sedia (“to be present; available”)


papan ketik

papan kêtik (canonical)
papan-papan ketik (plural)


papan tombol

id-noun

papan tombol (plural papan-papan tombol)

keyboard (a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


lebih-lebihkan

head

lêbih-lêbihkan (active melebih-lebihkan, passive dilebih-lebihkan)

lêbih-lêbihkan (canonical)
melebih-lebihkan (active)
dilebih-lebihkan (passive)

From lebih + -kan with reduplication at the base word.

(transitive) to exaggerate (to overstate; to describe more than the fact)


pemrogram

(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.

One who decides which programs will be shown on a television station, or which songs will be played on a radio station.

A device that installs or controls a software program in some other machine.


terhadap

toward; towards (in relation to someone or something)

in relation to (concerning; in reference to)


membesar-besar

From meng- + besar with reduplication at the base word.

to get larger; to get bigger; to get greater; to get more powerful


pemer-

singkat (“short; brief”) → pemersingkat (“shortener; abbreviator; abridger”)

Used to form a agent noun that can cause or change.


pemerbesar

a tool used to enlarge something; can be roughly translated as magnifier


obsesi

From Dutch obsessie, from Latin obsessiō.


terobsesi

obsessed (intensely preoccupied with or by a given topic or emotion; driven by a specified obsession)


obsesif

having one thought or pursuing one activity to the absolute or nearly absolute exclusion of all others

obsessive
excessive, as results from obsession


abdomen akut

abdomên akut (canonical)
abdomen akut (canonical)

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


kewajiban moral

(law) moral obligation (a duty which one owes and ought to perform on the basis of considerations of right and wrong, but which he is not legally bound to fulfill, as a duty to be charitable, a duty to pay a debt barred by the act of limitations, etc.)


amoralitas

The metaethical belief that nothing is morally right or morally wrong, that morality does not exist.


manga yonkoma

Calque of Japanese 4コマ漫画 (yonkoma manga).


videografi

Borrowed from English videography, from video + -graphy.

the art and technology of producing moving (video) images on photosensitive surfaces, and its digital counterpart

videography
the occupation of making videos

the list of music videos a singer has appeared or sung in


videokan

head

videokan (active memvideokan, passive divideokan)

memvideokan (active)
divideokan (passive)

to record using a video camera, to videotape

to visually record (activity, or a motion picture) in general, with or without sound


vidiokan

vidiokan (active memvidiokan, passive dividiokan)

memvidiokan (active)
dividiokan (passive)


video musik

music video (a short film integrating a song and imagery, produced for promotional or artistic purposes)


bermusik

(intransitive) to play or listen to a music


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


perebus

boiler
a person who boils to cook something

a kitchen vessel for boiling to cook something


perebusan

boiling (the process of boiling something to cook)


menggabus

corky (consisting of, or like, cork; dry; shrivelled)


gabus laut

Rachycentron canadum
Rachycentron canadum#Translingual

cobia (Rachycentron canadum, a perciform marine fish)


properti

propêrti (canonical)
properti-properti (plural)

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

der

a piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land.

(drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production.


lokakarya

Compound loka (“location; world”) + karya (“work”).

com

(neologism) workshop: a brief, intensive course of education for a small group, emphasizing interaction and practical problem solving.


sanggar kerja

id-noun

sanggar kerja (plural sanggar-sanggar kerja)

Compound sanggar + kerja (“work”), calque of English workshop.


beribu-ribu

From ber- + ribu with reduplication at the base word.


gajung

(1947–1972) superseded spelling of gayung.


ayunkan

head

ayunkan (active mengayunkan, passive diayunkan)

mengayunkan (active)
diayunkan (passive)

(transitive) to swing (to move (an object) backward and forward)


pajoeng

(1901–1947) superseded spelling of payung.


pajung

(1947–1972) superseded spelling of payung.


sembarang

From earlier sebarang, from se- + barang (“indefiniteness-marker”).


sembarangan

Sembarangan! Jawabannya jelas bukan itu.

Sembarangan! Kamu jangan begitu di depan guru.

Stop! Don't do that in front of teacher.

(sometimes offensive) Used to tell someone that they are very wrong.


sebarangan

sêbarangan (comparative lebih sebarangan, superlative paling sebarangan)

sêbarangan (canonical)
lebih sebarangan (comparative)
paling sebarangan (superlative)

alternative form of sembarangan (“careless”)


apa pun

a/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature

(with time designations) an unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.)


apa pun

any object, act, state, event, or fact whatsoever; a thing of any kind; something or other

(used with an equative adjective) expressing an indefinite comparison

anything
expressing an indefinite comparison


apapun

nonstandard form of apa pun (“anything”).


kapan pun

any (an unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.))


kapanpun

nonstandard form of kapan pun (“anytime”).


satukan

satukan (active menyatukan, passive disatukan)

(transitive) to unite; to unify (to bring together as one)

(transitive) to join; to joint (to connect or combine into one; to put together)

(transitive) to hold together (to cause to stay together)


perilis

releaser (one who makes available to the public)


perilisan

release; releasing (the process of making available to the public)


seeksekutif

equative degree of eksekutif: as executive as


eksekutor

executor
a person who carries out some task.

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something.

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will.

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


eksekutorial

Ultimately derived from Latin executorialis.

of or relating to an executive (branch of government etc.).

executorial
of or relating to an executor.


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


selesaikan

sêlêsaikan (active menyelesaikan, passive diselesaikan, perfective passive terselesaikan)

sêlêsaikan (canonical)
menyelesaikan (active)
diselesaikan (passive)
terselesaikan (passive perfective)

(transitive) to finish; to complete; to done (to bring to a successful completion)

(transitive) to end, to terminate (to put to an end)

(transitive) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)

(transitive) to arrange (to put in order)


terselesaikan

têrsêlêsaikan (comparative lebih terselesaikan, superlative paling terselesaikan)

têrsêlêsaikan (canonical)
lebih terselesaikan (comparative)
paling terselesaikan (superlative)

completable; finishable (able to be brought to a successful completion)

terminable; endable (able to be put to an end)

resolvable; settleable (able to be concluded; able to be addressed)


keselesaian

completion (the state of being complete, finish, or done)


pemangsa

one who, or that which, prey ons; can be roughly translated as preyer.


pemangsa

Ular pemangsa tikus.


namakan

namakan (active menamakan, passive dinamakan)

(transitive) to name (to give a name to)

(transitive, rare) to consider; to state


nyatakan

nyatakan (active menyatakan, passive dinyatakan)

menyatakan (active)
dinyatakan (passive)

(transitive) to realize (to make seems real)


pengeklaim

claimer; claimant (one who claims; one who makes a claim)


tangani

tangani (active menangani, passive ditangani, perfective passive tertangani)

menangani (active)
ditangani (passive)
tertangani (passive perfective)

(transitive) to handle
to manage, control, or direct.

to treat, to deal with (in a specified way).

(transitive, obsolete, specifically) to handle alone

(transitive, obsolete) to hit (to administer a blow to, directly with a hand)


berkejaran

(intransitive, reciprocal) to chase each other


berkejar-kejaran

From kejar + ber- -an with reduplication at the base word.

alternative form of berkejaran (“to chase each other”).


bersikejar

synonym of berkejaran (“to chase each other”).


kejar-kejar

kêjar-kêjar (active mengejar-ngejar, passive dikejar-kejar)

kêjar-kêjar (canonical)
mengejar-ngejar (active)
dikejar-kejar (passive)

(transitive, iterative) to chase repeteadly


Malon

Blend of Malaysia + beloon (“dumb, stupid”), or by analogy with Malay Indon (“Indonesia”), deemed derogatory by Indonesians.

blend

(Internet slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) a Malaysian person, citizen or descent


pendudukan

pêndudukan (canonical)
pendudukan-pendudukan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pendudukan. Equivalent to duduk + peng- -an.

occupation (control of a place by a hostile group)


iles-iles

A foul-smelling plant grown in Southeast Asia similar to konjac, Amorphophallus muelleri.


bernavigasi

to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.

to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle.

to travel over water in a ship; to sail.

to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism.


pandu arah

Compound of pandu (“guide; to guide”) + arah (“direction”).

com+

the theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.

traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.


perhatikan

head

perhatikan (active memperhatikan, passive diperhatikan)

memperhatikan (active)
diperhatikan (passive)

hati (“heart”) + per- -kan or perhati (“pay attention”) + -kan.

(transitive) to notice (to become aware of; to observe)

(transitive) to pay attention (to attend; to be attentive; to focus one's attention)

(transitive) to watch
To observe over a period of time.

(transitive) to watch
To mind, attend, or guard.

(transitive) to watch
To be wary or cautious of.

(transitive, obsolete) to make hearty, caring, empathetic; to pity (to make pity)


gaib

gaib (comparative lebih gaib, superlative paling gaib or tergaib, equative segaib)

lebih gaib (comparative)
paling gaib (superlative)
tergaib (superlative)
segaib (equative)

From Arabic غَيْب (ḡayb, “that which is unseen, unperceived, unwitnessed, yet to be seen”). Doublet of raib.

der

enchanting (having the ability to enchant)

esoteric (having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations)

not directly visible; can only be seen with a power; can be roughly translated as invisible.

magical
of, relating to, or by means of magic.

enchanting; having the ability to enchant.

mystical (having a spiritual or magical significance that transcends human understanding)

related to the occult; pertaining to mysticism, magic, or astrology.

esoteric; having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.

above nature; beyond or added to nature, often so considered because it is given by a deity or some force beyond that which humans are born with.

not of the usual; not natural; altered by forces that are not understood fully if at all.


raib

From Arabic غَيْب (ḡayb, “that which is unseen, unperceived, unwitnessed, yet to be seen”). Doublet of gaib.


ghaib

nonstandard form of gaib (“invisible; magical; mystical; occult; supernatural”).


tergaib

superlative degree of gaib: most enchanting; most esoteric; most magical; most mystical; most occult; most supernatural


segaib

equative degree of gaib: as enchanting as; as esoteric as; as magical as; as mystical as; as occult as; as supernatural as


kecurangan

cheating: an act of deception, fraud, or trickery.

(uncountable) the crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.

any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

(uncountable) fraudulence (the condition of being fraudulent)


gaib-gaiban

From gaib + -an with reduplication at the base word.

something magical, mystical, or esoteric.


gaib-gaiban

(intransitive) to do something magical, mystical, or esoteric.


kegaiban

enchantingness (the quality of being enchanting)

esotericity (the quality of being esoteric)

the quality of being indirectly visible and can only be seen with a power; can be roughly translated as invisibility

magicalness (the quality of being magical)

mysticality; mysticalness (the quality of being mystical)

occultation; occultness (the quality of being occult)

supernaturality (the quality of being supernatural)


menggaib

/məŋˈɡa.ɪp̚/

(intransitive) to magically or mystically disappear

(intransitive) to become or get enchanting, esoteric, invisible (unless there is an influence of a power), magical, mystical, occult, or supernatural.


curang

head

curang (comparative lebih curang, superlative paling curang or tercurang, equative securang)

lebih curang (comparative)
paling curang (superlative)
tercurang (superlative)
securang (equative)

From Betawi [Term?], from Javanese [Term?].

cheating (unsporting or underhand)
dishonest and sneaky; done in a secret.

cheating (unsporting or underhand)
unfair, or not sportsmanlike.

fraudulent
dishonest; based on fraud or deception.


tercurang

superlative degree of curang: most cheating; most fraudulent


securang

equative degree of curang: as cheating as; as fraudulent as


salatri

pain or fainting due to excessive hunger or eating late.


KJ

(education) Initialism of kelas jauh (“distance class”).

kedokteran jiwa
kedokteran jiwa#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of kedokteran jiwa (“psychiatry”, literally “soul medicine”).


hihid

A fan, usually quadrilateral-shaped, made out of woven bamboo, used for fanning rice or charcoal.


terjijik

superlative degree of jijik: most disgusted; (colloquial) most disgusting


jijikkan

jijikkan (active menjijikkan, passive dijijikkan)

menjijikkan (active)
dijijikkan (passive)

(transitive) to disgust (to cause an intense dislike for something)


termenjijikkan

superlative degree of menjijikkan: disgustingest, most disgusting


semenjijikkan

equative degree of menjijikkan: as disgusting as


sejijik

superlative degree of jijik: as disgusted as; (colloquial) as disgusting as


contohnya

From contoh + -nya, literally “the example (is)”.


serabi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦧꦶ (srabi), from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

der

a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


seteliti

equative degree of teliti: as thorough as; as conscientious as


ketelitian

the state or characteristic of being thorough

conscientiousness (the state or characteristic of being conscientious)


kejuaraan

kêjuaraan (canonical)
kejuaraan-kejuaraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) a competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.


undung-undung

(originally) a small hut used to store uncooked rice

(by extension) a semi-permanent place of worship, usually a church


semenyala-nyala

equative degree of menyala-nyala: as blazing as; as raging as; as sprited as


binaragawati

id-noun

binaragawati (plural binaragawati-binaragawati or para binaragawati)

binaragawati-binaragawati (plural)
para binaragawati (plural)

female equivalent of binaragawan (“bodybuilder”)


terjemahkan

head

têrjêmajkan (active menerjemahkan, passive diterjemahkan)

têrjêmajkan (canonical)
menerjemahkan (active)
diterjemahkan (passive)

(transitive) to translate (to change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another)


kemasukan

to be possessed (controlled by evil spirits)


ilmu pemerintahan

ilmu (“science”) + pemerintahan (“governance”), calque of Dutch bestuurskunde (“public administration”).

clq

public administration
public administration#English

(education) public administration: a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


seberarti

equative degree of berarti: as meaningful as


keberartian

synonym of kebermaknaan (“meaningfulness; meaningness”)


kebermaknaan

meaningfulness (the state or measure of being meaningful)

meaningness (quality of having a meaning; meaningfulness)


pengartian

meaning (the act of one that mean, signify, or indicate)


berhati

head

bêrhati (comparative lebih berhati, superlative paling berhati, equative seberhati)

bêrhati (canonical)
lebih berhati (comparative)
paling berhati (superlative)
seberhati (equative)

hearty (warm and cordial towards another person)

Manusia berhati malaikat.

(in combination) hearted (having a specified kind or number of heart)


seberhati

equative degree of berhati: as hearty as; as …-hearted as


kepahaman

understandingness (the state or condition of being understanding)


abortus imminens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.

ubor

threatened abortion
threatened abortion#English


abortus insipiens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.

inevitable abortion
inevitable abortion#English


keamanan komputer

Compound of keamanan + komputer, calque of English computer security.

a branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers


amankan

head

amankan (active mengamankan, passive diamankan, perfective passive teramankan)

mengamankan (active)
diamankan (passive)
teramankan (passive perfective)

to make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect

to put beyond hazard of losing or of not receiving; to make certain; to assure; frequently with "dari" or "terhadap"

to get possession of; to make oneself secure of; to acquire certainly


peraman

pêraman (active memperaman, passive diperaman)

pêraman (canonical)
memperaman (active)
diperaman (passive)

(transitive) to secure (to make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect)


berfirman

(intransitive, of a word of God or commandment) to say; to tell


belikan

bêlikan (active membelikan, passive dibelikan)

bêlikan (canonical)
membelikan (active)
dibelikan (passive)

Aku membelikan ayah mobil baru sebagai hadiah ulang tahun.

I bought dad a new car as a birthday present.

(transitive, ditransitive) to buy (to obtain (something) in exchange for money or goods)


firmankan

firmankan (active memfirmankan, passive difirmankan)

memfirmankan (active)
difirmankan (passive)

(transitive, ditransitive, of a word of God or commandment) to say; to tell


klepon

klêpon (canonical)
klepon-klepon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon).

bor+

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


pencarian

finding; searching; seeking (the act of those verbs)

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


syirik

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).


antep

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦥ꧀ (antep, “loyal; steady; weight”), from Old Javanese antĕp (“hard, unyielding (in contact); unkind”).


antep

Alternative form of antap (“solid; heavy”)


ambil alih

to receive something from someone (to work on later, to continue, etc.)


perdagangan orang dalam

id-noun

perdagangan orang dalam (plural perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam)

perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam (plural)

perdagangan (“trade”) + orang dalam (“insider”).

com

(business, finance, law) insider trading, inside dealing, inside trading, insider dealing


kepintaran

(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart, intelligence.

(uncountable) The state or quality of being smart in appearance.

(countable) The result or product of being smart.

smartness
The result or product of being smart.


pintarkan

head

pintarkan (active memintarkan, passive dipintarkan)

memintarkan (active)
dipintarkan (passive)

(transitive) to smarten (to make smarter)


terkutuk

têrkutuk (comparative lebih terkutuk, superlative paling terkutuk, equative seterkutuk)

têrkutuk (canonical)
lebih terkutuk (comparative)
paling terkutuk (superlative)
seterkutuk (equative)

Under some divine harm, malady, or other curse.

(of images, communication, or behavior) Frightening or unsettling; humorously portrayed as such.


seterkutuk

equative degree of terkutuk: as cursed as


kutuki

kutuki (active mengutuki, passive dikutuki, perfective passive terkutuki)

mengutuki (active)
dikutuki (passive)
terkutuki (passive perfective)

synonym of kutuk (“to curse; to denounce; to condemn”)


kutukan

curse
A supernatural detriment or hindrance.

A prayer or imprecation that harm may befall someone.

The cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction.


keterkutukan

cursedness (the state or quality of being cursed)


ketuk

kêtuk (active mengetuk, passive diketuk)

kêtuk (canonical)
mengetuk (active)
diketuk (passive)

Aku telah mengetuk pintunya dengan kuat, tapi masih belum terdengar oleh orang rumah.

I have knocked hard on the door, but the people in the house still couldn't hear it.

(transitive) to knock (to rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood)


kawao

(regional, botany) A climbing plant whose bark is extracted to produce a juice that prevents the souring of sugar palm sap inside a bamboo tube; Millettia sericea.


kawao

(regional, mythology) A colossal octopus that suddenly appears around ships and endangers them.


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


Kepri

Kepulauan Riau
Kepulauan Riau#Indonesian

Acronym of Kepulauan Riau (“Riau Islands”).


Kalteng

Kalimantan Tengah
Kalimantan Tengah#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Tengah (“Central Kalimantan”).


Kalbar

Kalimantan Barat
Kalimantan Barat#Indonesian

Acronym of Kalimantan Barat (“West Kalimantan”).


wingko

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦁꦏ (wingka, “a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm”, literally “pottery shard”), from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

bor+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


majikan

Inherited from Malay مجيکن (majikan, “employer”).

inh+

employer: a person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.

someone who has control over something or someone;


pemberi kerja

id-noun

pemberi kerja (plural pemberi-pemberi kerja)

Compound of pemberi (“giver”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch werkgever (“employer”, literally “work giver”).


konektivitas

(Standard Malay)

connectivity:
the state of being connected.

(telecommunications) the ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network.


rantai pasok

id-noun

rantai pasok (plural rantai-rantai pasok)

Compound rantai (“chain”) + pasok (“to supply”), calque of English supply chain.


ODHA

orang + dengan + HIV + AIDS. Coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono in 1995.


berterima kasih

head

bêrtêrima kasih (comparative lebih berterima kasih, superlative paling berterima kasih)

bêrtêrima kasih (canonical)
lebih berterima kasih (comparative)
paling berterima kasih (superlative)

thankful (showing appreciation or gratitude)


pamor

Inherited from Malay pamor, from Javanese ꦥꦩꦺꦴꦂ (pamor).

figure on the keris blade, which is made of white steel


wergan

any of various birds of the genus Alcippe


selidik

attentively; accurately; critically; carefully


bergaya

bêrgaya (comparative lebih bergaya, superlative paling bergaya, equative sebergaya)

bêrgaya (canonical)
lebih bergaya (comparative)
paling bergaya (superlative)
sebergaya (equative)

Having elegance or taste or refinement in manners or dress.

(film) Having a particular directing style or cinematography.

Represented according to some convention, omitting dispensable detail, rather than in a realistic or literal manner.

-style (having a specified kind or number of style)


terpanah

ter- + panah (“arrow; to shoot (with an arrow)”).


terpanah

head

têrpanah (comparative lebih terpanah, superlative paling terpanah, equative seterpanah)

têrpanah (canonical)
lebih terpanah (comparative)
paling terpanah (superlative)
seterpanah (equative)

(figurative) mesmerized (fascinated by something; entranced as if by a spell)


perlambat

pêrlambat (active memperlambat, passive diperlambat)

pêrlambat (canonical)
memperlambat (active)
diperlambat (passive)


lambatkan

lambatkan (active melambatkan, passive dilambatkan)

melambatkan (active)
dilambatkan (passive)

(transitive) Synonym of perlambat (“to slow, slow down”)


melambat

(intransitive) to slow; to slow down (to become slow; to slacken in speed)


keterlambatan

lateness (the state of being late, e.g. late when arriving somewhere)


pelambatan

pêlambatan (canonical)
pelambatan-pelambatan (plural)


mengandung

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


mukhtasar

From Arabic مُخْتَصَر (muḵtaṣar, “abbreviated”).


tangsel

Abbreviation of Tangerang Selatan (“South Tangerang”).


keritik

kêritik (canonical)
keritik-keritik (plural)


kritikan

criticism (a critical observation or detailed examination and review)

An essay in which another piece of work is criticised, reviewed, etc.

critique
A point made to criticize something.


pengkritik

A person who appraises the works of others.

critic
A specialist in judging works of art.

One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.

criticizer (one who criticizes; a person who finds fault)


rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal.


pengkritikan

(uncountable) The act of criticising; a critical judgment passed or expressed.

(countable) A critical observation or detailed examination and review.


KEK

kawasan ekonomi khusus
kawasan ekonomi khusus#Indonesian

(economics) Initialism of kawasan ekonomi khusus (special economic zone, SEZ).


KPU

w:id:Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia

Initialism of Komisi Pemilihan Umum (“General Elections Commission”).


berbaring-baring

ber- + baring, with the base word reduplicated.


tidur-tidur ayam

(intransitive) to sleep unsoundly (not quite, comfortable, and deep)


tidur-tiduran

tidur + -an, with the base word reduplicated.


ketidur-tiduran

tidur + ke- -an, with the base word reduplicated.

(informal, uncommon) sleepyhead (a sleepy person; a person who likes or falls asleep easily)


ketidur-tiduran

(intransitive, uncommon, probably proscribed) to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)


pakaian dinas upacara

Compound of pakaian dinas + upacara (“ceremony”). Compare to Japanese 儀礼服装(ぎれいふくそう) (gireifukusō) and Dutch ceremonieel tenue.

full dress uniform: the most formal military uniform worn by a member of the military for a formal occasion, corresponding to the civilian white tie dress code.


pakaian dinas harian

Compound of pakaian dinas + harian (“daily”). Compare to Dutch dagelijks tenue.

service dress uniform
service dress uniform

service dress uniform: the informal type of uniform used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for everyday office, barracks and non-field duty purposes and sometimes for ceremonial occasions.


pakaian dinas lapangan

Compound of pakaian dinas + lapangan (“field”).

combat uniform, field uniform: a casual type of uniform used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for everyday fieldwork and combat duty purposes, as opposed to dress uniforms worn in functions and parades.


kamar bersalin

id-noun

kamar bersalin (plural kamar-kamar bersalin)

Compound of kamar + bersalin, partial calque of Dutch verloskamer (“delivery room”).

partial calque

(healthcare) delivery room: an operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


bilik persalinan

id-noun

bilik persalinan (plural bilik-bilik persalinan)

Petugas mempersiapkan peralatan dan tempat persalinan (bilik persalinan).

The officer prepares the equipment and birthing place (delivery room).


pegawai tidak tetap

pegawai tidak tetap (plural pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap)

pegawai (“employee”) + tidak tetap (“temporary”, literally “nonpermanent”).


bentara

Inherited from Malay bentara (“herald; usher”), probably from Javanese ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫ (bendara, “noble”). Doublet of bendahara, bendahari, bendara, bendari, bendoro, and bentara.

doublet

(archaic) herald: a messenger, especially one bringing important news.


perencanaan kota

id-noun

perencanaan kota (plural perencanaan-perencanaan kota)


perencanaan

pêrêncanaan (canonical)
perencanaan-perencanaan (plural)


ketujuh

Affixed ke- + tujuh, from Malay ketujuh.


kesembilan

Affixed ke- + sembilan, from Malay kesembilan.


pemangku kepentingan

pemangku kepentingan (plural pemangku-pemangku kepentingan)


kepentingan

kêpêntingan (canonical)
kepentingan-kepentingan (plural)


terpaham

superlative degree of paham: most understood


bintang kartika

From Malay bintang kartika, compound of bintang (“star”) + kartika (“Pleiades”).


mintuna

(chiefly obsolete or dialectal) Synonym of timun laut (“sea cucumber”)


mintuna

From Malay mintuna, from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna, “pair”).


Karkata

From Sanskrit कर्कटक (karkaṭaka, “crab, Cancer”).


Sunbulat

From Arabic اَلسُّنْبُلَة (as-sunbula, “Virgo”).

اَلسُّنْبُلَة


Delu

Borrowed from Arabic الدَلْو (ad-dalw, “Aquarius”) from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”).


palamarta

From Javanese palamarta, ultimately from Sanskrit परमार्थ (paramārtha). Doublet of paramarta.


kirmizi

From Turkish kırmızı (“red”), from Ottoman Turkish قرمزی, from Arabic قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) or Persian قِرمِز (qermez), from Persian کِرمِست (kêrmêst) ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Doublet of keremi.


keremi

From Sanskrit कृमि (kṛmi, “worm”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kŕ̥miṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Doublet of kirmizi.


paramarta

Ultimately from Sanskrit परमार्थ (paramārtha). Doublet of palamarta.


Menlu

Short for Menteri Luar Negeri (“foreign minister”). (government title)


ribaan

lap: a place of rearing and fostering; the upper legs of a seated person.


baduyut

a creeping plant; Trichosanthes villosa.


kejahatan perang

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + perang (“war”).


tata surya

(astronomy) Solar System: The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids and comets.


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


trapesium

From Dutch trapezium, from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion, “irregular quadrilateral”), diminutive of τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”).

der

(geometry) trapezium (a quadrilateral with two sides parallel)


pestisida

Internationalism, compare Italian pesticida, Portuguese pesticida, Spanish pesticida.


seni murni

Compound of seni (“art”) + murni (“pure”).

fine arts: The purely aesthetic arts, such as music, painting, and poetry, as opposed to industrial or functional arts such as architecture or carpentry.


perbankan

pêrbankan (canonical)
perbankan-perbankan (plural)

teori pendapatan terantisipasi perbankan

(finance) banking:
the business of managing a bank.

the occupation of managing or working in a bank.


psikologi klinis

Compound of psikologi (“psychology”) + klinis (“clinical”). Cognate of Dutch klinische psychologie f.

com

clinical psychology
clinical psychology#English

(psychology) clinical psychology: a branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.


psikologi terapan

id-noun

psikologi terapan (plural psikologi-psikologi terapan)

(psychology) applied psychology: the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience.


rekayasa perangkat lunak

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + perangkat lunak (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

com

software engineering
software engineering#English

(computing, engineering) software engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.


kuda pacu

racehorse: a horse that competes in races.


siapa cepat, dia dapat

siapa cêpat (canonical)
dia dapat (canonical)

first come, first served
first come, first served

the early bird gets the worm
the early bird gets the worm

first come, first served, the early bird gets the worm


ulasan

commentary (a series of comments or annotations; especially, a book of explanations or expositions on the whole or a part of some other work)

review (an account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work)


kedokteran hewan

Compound of kedokteran + hewan, calque of Dutch diergeneeskunde (“veterinary medicine”).

clq

veterinary medicine: the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals, especially domestic and farm animals.


ruminansia

Learned borrowing from Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”).

lbor

(zoology) ruminant: an artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.


patologi klinik

clinical pathology
clinical pathology#English

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient).


kesejahteraan hewan

Compound of kesejahteraan (“welfare”) + hewan (“animal”), calque of English animal welfare.


terapeutik

Borrowed from English therapeutic, from New Latin therapeuticus (“curing, healing”), from Ancient Greek θεραπευτικός (therapeutikós, “attentive, helpful, obliging, curative”).

der

θεραπευτικός


pemahkotaan

an act of investing with a crown; a crowning.

Becket pun mengeks-komunikasi Uskup Agung York dan uskup-uskup lain yang terlibat dalam pemahkotaan putra raja.

Becket excommunicated the Archbishop of York and other bishops involved in the coronation of the king's son.

an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.


penobatan

Di Masjid Agung, penobatan tidak dilakukan dengan pengambilan sumpah, melainkan Sultan membacakan sumpah dengan bahasa Arab, disaksikan Imam Masjid Agung.

At the Grand Mosque, the coronation was not carried out by taking an oath, but instead the Sultan read the oath in Arabic, witnessed by the Imam of the Grand Mosque.


penabalan

Affixed tabal (“royal drum”) + peng- -an.

(chiefly Riau, North Sumatra) coronation:

an act of investing with a crown; a crowning.

Tanpa regalia, penabalan seseorang sultan tak sah.

Without regalia, a person's crowning as sultan is invalid.

Penabalan Makmun Alrasyid itu seperti menurut kebiasaan dahulu, harus meminta izin dari Sultan Siak. ― Makmun Alrasyid's coronation, as per previous custom, had to ask permission from the Sultan of Siak.

an act or the ceremony of formally investing a sovereign or the sovereign's consort with a crown and other insignia of royalty, on or shortly after their accession to the sovereignty.


kesehatan reproduksi

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + reproduksi (“reproduction”).

com

reproductive health
reproductive health#English

(medicine) reproductive health: an informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women.


kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja

id-noun

kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (plural kesehatan-kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja)

/kə.sə.ˈha.tan ˈdan kə.sə.la.ˈmat.an kər.ˈd͡ʒa/

Compound of kesehatan + dan + keselamatan + kerja.

occupational safety and health
occupational safety and health


head

From Malay berakit-rakit ke hulu, berenang-renang ke tepian, bersakit-sakit dahulu, bersenang-senang kemudian.


rintis

jungle trail/track; a narrow trail cleared through a dense forest


pencaharian

livelihood (a means of providing the necessities of life for oneself (for example, a job or income))


sempat-sempatnya

sempat + -nya, with the base word reduplicated.


keamanan sosial

id-noun

keamanan sosial (plural keamanan-keamanan sosial)


zoofarmakologi

Internationalism, borrowed from English zoopharmacology


demam kuning

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


sempatkan

head

sêmpatkan (active menyempatkan, passive disempatkan)

sêmpatkan (canonical)
menyempatkan (active)
disempatkan (passive)

(transitive) to took time (to volunteer to spend one's time for a purpose or beneficiary)


bulu babi

Compound of bulu (“fur”) + babi (“pig”).


landak susu

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + susu (“milk”).

com+

hedgehog (a small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehogs, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked))


landak mini

Compound of landak (“porcupine”) + mini (“mini”).


landak semut

Compound of landak (“porcupine; (by extension) hedgehog”) + semut (“ant”).


SPBE

w:id:sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik

(government) Initialism of sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik.


AKB

ajun komisaris besar
ajun komisaris besar#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of ajun komisaris besar.

angka kematian bayi
angka kematian bayi#Indonesian

(demography, medicine) Initialism of angka kematian bayi (“infant mortality rate”).


angka kematian bayi

id-noun

angka kematian bayi (plural angka-angka kematian bayi)

Compound of angka (“rate”) + kematian (“death”) + bayi

com

infant mortality rate
infant mortality rate#English

(demography, medicine) infant mortality rate


bea balik nama

id-noun

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


bedah sesar

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English


braseri

Borrowed from English brassiere, from French brassière, from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, plural of Latin bracchium (“forearm”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “forearm”), from Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús (“short”) (because the forearm is shorter than the upper arm), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

der

(fashion) bra: an item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts.


braseri

brasêri (canonical)
braseri-braseri (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch brasserie, from French brasserie.

brasserie: a small, informal restaurant that serves beer and wine as well as simple food.

beer bar, beer parlor / beer parlour, alehouse


perdalam

head

pêrdalam (active memperdalam, passive diperdalam)

pêrdalam (canonical)
memperdalam (active)
diperdalam (passive)

Kami memperdalam kolam rumah kami.

(transitive) deepen
To make deep or deeper.

Bahan ini dapat memperdalam kegelapan warna.

This ingredient can deepen the darkness of the color.

To make darker or more intense; to darken.

Kabar ini memperdalam kesedihanku.

To make more poignant or affecting; to increase in degree.

Alat sunting ini aku pakai untuk memperdalam nada lagunya.

I use this editing tool to deepen the tone of the song.

(transitive) deepen
To make lower in tone.

Kelas ini memperdalam pemahamanku akan mata pelajarannya.

This class deepened my understanding of the subject.

(transitive) deepen
To make more thorough or extensive.

(transitive) deepen
To make more intimate.

(of sleep etc.) To make more sound or heavy.


depresi pascalahir

Compound of depresi + pasca- + lahir, calque of English postpartum depression.

postpartum depression
postpartum depression#English


cinta segitiga

Compound of cinta (“love”) + segitiga (“triangle”), a calque of English love triangle.

com+

love triangle (a situation in which two suitors vie or compete for the love of the same person)


devolusi

Borrowed from Dutch devolutie (“devolution”), from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

bor+

(biology) the notion that species can revert to supposedly more primitive forms over time.

(government) the transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly).


iredentisme

Borrowed from Dutch irredentisme (“irredentism”).


dalamkan

head

dalamkan (active mendalamkan, passive didalamkan)

mendalamkan (active)
didalamkan (passive)


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.


kerangka acuan kerja

id-noun

kerangka acuan kerja (plural kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja)


KAK

kerangka acuan kerja
kerangka acuan kerja#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of kerangka acuan kerja (“terms of reference”).


dalami

head

dalami (active mendalami, passive didalami)

(transitive) to go deep into; to go into the depth of.

get to the bottom of
get to the bottom of

(transitive, figuratively) to fathom; to get to the bottom of (to come to understand, discover the truth about, or solve)


mendalam

(intransitive) to deepen
To become deeper.

(intransitive) to deepen
To become darker or more intense.

(intransitive) to deepen
To become more thorough or extensive.

(intransitive) to deepen
To become more intimate.

(of sleep etc.) To become more sound or heavy.

to deepen
To become more sound or heavy.


mendalam

mêndalam (comparative lebih mendalam, superlative paling mendalam)

mêndalam (canonical)
lebih mendalam (comparative)
paling mendalam (superlative)


TPPU

pencucian uang
pencucian uang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of tindak pidana pencucian uang.


wagasyi

Borrowed from Japanese 和菓子(わがし) (wagashi, “Traditional Japanese confectionery”).

ja-r

(cooking) wagashi: Traditional Japanese confectionery in various forms, often served with tea.


tipografer

tipografêr (canonical)
tipografer-tipografer (plural)

typographer: a person skilled in typography.


SPMK

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

Initialism of surat perintah mulai kerja.


tugas akhir

Compound of tugas (“assignment”) + akhir (“final”), calque of Dutch eindwerk.

(education) a task, research, project, assignment or product (usually a thesis) done by student individually (or together with other student, each student must have different title of the subject) in order to complete the requirements for a bachelor, master or doctor degree


SPOK

(grammar) Initialism of subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan.


sel isolasi

Compound of sel (“cell”) + isolasi (“isolation”).

solitary confinement
solitary confinement


pekerja rumah tangga

id-noun

pekerja rumah tangga (plural pekerja-pekerja rumah tangga)

Compound of pekerja (“worker”) + rumah tangga (“household”), after pembantu rumah tangga. Probably influenced by English domestic worker.


pembantu rumah tangga

id-noun

pembantu rumah tangga (plural pembantu-pembantu rumah tangga)

Compound of pembantu (“helper”) + rumah tangga (“household”), calque of Dutch huishoudelijke hulp.


PLBN

pos lintas batas negara
pos lintas batas negara#Indonesian

Initialism of pos lintas batas negara (“national border-crossing post”).


pepermin

pepêrmin (canonical)
pepermin-pepermin (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch pepermunt. Doublet of permen.

Mentha × piperita
Wikispecies:Mentha × piperita

peppermint (a hybrid herb of the mint family, Mentha × piperita)

peppermint (any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb)


misbar

Borrowed from Dutch misbaar (“dispensable”).


misbar

contraction of gerimis bubar (“outdoor cinema which the audience dispersed when it rained”).


kurleb

(colloquial) Contraction of kurang lebih (“more or less”).


KUE

kartu uang elektronik
kartu uang elektronik#Indonesian


hubungan tanpa status

id-noun

hubungan tanpa status (plural hubungan-hubungan tanpa status)

Compound of hubungan (“relationship”) + tanpa (“without”) + status.

com+

(informal) situationship: a romantic or sexual relationship in which the parties involved do not clearly define their relationship as such, but for example consider it "complicated" or a friends with benefits-type situation.


HKI

hak atas kekayaan intelektual#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of hak atas kekayaan intelektual (“intellectual property right”).


gimana

(informal) Alternative spelling of bagaimana


AKG

angka kecukupan gizi
angka kecukupan gizi#Indonesian

(nutrition) Initialism of angka kecukupan gizi.


alat pemadam api ringan

id-noun

alat pemadam api ringan (plural alat-alat pemadam api ringan)

Compound of alat + pemadam api (“fire extinguisher”) + ringan (“light, mild”). Comparable to Japanese 簡易消火用具(かんいしょうかようぐ) (kan'ishōkayōgu).

ja-r

簡易消火用具(かんいしょうかようぐ) (kan'ishōkayōgu)


alat tulis kantor

id-noun

alat tulis kantor (plural alat-alat tulis kantor)

Compound of alat tulis (“writing utensil”) + kantor (“office”). Comparable to Japanese 文房具(ぶんぼうぐ) (bunbōgu, “stationery”, literally “office tools”).


ATHG

Initialism of ancaman, tantangan, hambatan, dan gangguan.


BNSP

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
w:id:Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

(education) Initialism of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (“National Educational Standard Agency”).


Initialism of badan penasihat perkawinan dan penyelesaian perceraian (“marriage and divorce advisory board”).

Initialism of balai pengobatan pemberantasan penyakit paru-paru (“lung disease eradication-treatment center”).


BPKB

Initialism of buku pemilik kendaraan bermotor (“vehicle log book”).


BPJS

jaminan sosial
jaminan sosial#Indonesian

Initialism of badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial (“social security administration agency”).


DLLAJR

Initialism of dinas lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan raya (“traffic and road transport service”).


energi baru

Compound energi + baru (“new”), calque of English new energy.

new energy: any energy source other than fossil fuels.


GBHN

garis-garis besar
garis besar#Indonesian

Initialism of garis-garis besar haluan negara (literally “outlines of state direction”).


garis besar

Compound of garis (“line”) + besar (“great”), calque of Dutch hoofdtrek (“outline”).

(figurative) outline:
a general description of some subject.

a statement summarizing the important points of a text.

(figurative) outline:
a preliminary plan for a project


IKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) acronym of institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


keguruan

kêguruan (canonical)
keguruan-keguruan (plural)

(education) teaching: the profession of educating people


ilmu pendidikan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com

(education) education sciences, education studies, education theory


IPAL

(engineering) acronym of instalasi pengolahan air limbah (“wastewater treatment plant”).


kawasan ekonomi khusus

id-noun

kawasan ekonomi khusus (plural kawasan-kawasan ekonomi khusus)

Compound of kawasan (“area”) + ekonomi (“economy”) + khusus (“special”), calque of English special economic zone.

com

special economic zone
special economic zone#English

special economic zone: an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country, to encourage investment and development especially through fiscal incentives.


KEP

kurang energi protein
kurang energi protein#Indonesian

Initialism of kurang energi protein (“energy protein deficiency”).


KMB

Konferensi Meja Bundar
Konferensi Meja Bundar#Indonesian

Initialism of Konferensi Meja Bundar (literally “Roundtable Conference”).


KMB

Initialism of kelayakan menggunakan bangunan.


kedokteran jiwa

Compound of kedokteran (“medicine”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque from Japanese 精神医学(せいしんいがく) (seishin'igaku, “psychiatry”, literally “mind medicine”).


MKDK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar kejuruan.


MKDU

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar umum.


MKG

masa kerja golongan
masa kerja golongan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of masa kerja golongan.


NJOP

(taxation) Initialism of nilai jual objek pajak.


PGSD

Initialism of pendidikan guru sekolah dasar (“primary school teacher education”).


PJKA

perusahaan jawatan
perusahaan jawatan#Indonesian

Initialism of perusahaan jawatan kereta api.


perusahaan jawatan

id-noun

perusahaan jawatan (plural perusahaan-perusahaan jawatan)

Compound of perusahaan (“corporation”) + jawatan (“service, office”).

com

(historical) a form of state-owned enterprise whose capital is entirely owned by the government.


PJR

Initialism of patroli jalan raya (“highway patrol”).


peninjauan kembali

id-noun

peninjauan kembali (plural peninjauan-peninjauan kembali)

Compound of peninjauan + kembali, calque of Dutch herziening.

(law) review: judicial reassessment of a case or an event.


PKL

praktik kerja lapangan
praktik kerja lapangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of praktik kerja lapangan.

pedagang kaki lima
pedagang kaki lima#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of pedagang kaki lima (“hawker, street vendor”).


praktik kerja lapangan

praktik kerja lapangan (plural praktik-praktik kerja lapangan)

Compound of praktik (“practice”) + kerja (“work”) + lapangan (“field”), calque from Japanese 職場体験(しょくばたいけん) (shokubataiken, literally “workplace practical experience”).

ja-r

(education) industrial placement (UK), internship, work experience (UK), work practicum (US).


PMDK

(education) Initialism of penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (“early admission”, literally “interest and ability exploration”).


pegawai negeri sipil

id-noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) + sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

ja-r

penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil

a person employed in the civil service; a government employee

(government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force.


id-noun

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja)

/pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.tah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa/

[pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.t̪ah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa]

Compound of pegawai pemerintah (“government employee”) + dengan (“with”) + perjanjian (“contract”) + kerja (“work”).

com

(government) civil state apparatus who meet certain requirements and are appointed based on a work agreement (contract) for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties.

id:pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


pegawai pemerintah

id-noun

pegawai pemerintah (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + pemerintah (“government”)


magersari

magêrsari (canonical)
magersari-magersari (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦒꦼꦂꦱꦫꦶ (magersari, “to build a house by borrowing the yard of the nobles/other people”).

bor+

a person whose house is in someone else's yard; a person who lives on state-owned land and also works on that land


daluang

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang. Doublet of daluang, deluang, and jeluang.


deluang

Borrowed from Javanese ꦢ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦁ (dluwang), from Old Javanese daluwaṅ (“clothing of bark cloth”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaluang.
Doublet of daluang, deluang, and jeluang.


candrasengkala

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦱꦁꦏꦭ (candrasangkala), from Old Javanese, perhaps from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”) + शककाल (śakakāla, “Shaka era”).

bor+

Javanese chronogram that uses the lunar cycle calculation system.


dirikan

head

dirikan (active mendirikan, passive didirikan)

To form (something) by combining materials or parts.

To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process.

To increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to.

(transitive) to build
To establish a basis for (something).

(transitive) to stand (to place something in an upright or standing position)


leleh

(intransitive) to melt (to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)


leleh

melt (molten material, the product of melting)


meleleh-leleh

From meng- + leleh with the base word reduplicated.


lelehkan

lelehkan (active melelehkan, passive dilelehkan)

melelehkan (active)
dilelehkan (passive)

(transitive) to melt (to change (something) from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)


pelelehan

melting (the process of changing the state of a substance from solid to liquid by heating it past its melting point)


peleleh

A furnace used for melting iron in a foundry.


pervaginaan

Of relating to vagina; can be roughly translated as vaginal.


kainofobia

From English cainophobia, from the Ancient Greek roots καινός (kainós, “new”) or καινότης (kainótēs, “newness”) + -phobia.

cainophobia (the fear of newness and/or of things that are new)


mariyuana

From English marijuana, from Mexican Spanish marihuana, from mariguana.

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect.

marijuana
The hemp plant itself, Cannabis sativa.


motivasi

Borrowed from Dutch motivatie, from motiveren + -atie.

Willingness of action especially in behavior.

An incentive or reason for doing something.

(advertising) A research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something.


motivasi

motivasi (active memotivasi, passive dimotivasi, perfective passive termotivasi)

memotivasi (active)
dimotivasi (passive)
termotivasi (passive perfective)

To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage.

To animate; to propel; to cause to take action.


sundul

sundul (base-imperative sundul, active menyundul, ordinary passive disundul, adversative passive tersundul)

menyundul (active)
sundul (root)
menyundul (active)
tersundul (active involuntary)
disundul (active involuntary passive)
sundul (active)
sundullah (active)


termotivasi

têrmotivasi (comparative lebih termotivasi, superlative paling termotivasi)

têrmotivasi (canonical)
lebih termotivasi (comparative)
paling termotivasi (superlative)

motivated (enthusiastic, especially about striving toward a goal)


adreskan

adreskan (active mengadreskan, passive diadreskan)

mengadreskan (active)
diadreskan (passive)


alamatkan

alamatkan (active mengalamatkan, passive dialamatkan)

mengalamatkan (active)
dialamatkan (passive)


kerjakan

kêrjakan (active mengerjakan, passive dikerjakan)

kêrjakan (canonical)
mengerjakan (active)
dikerjakan (passive)

(transitive) to work on (to apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.)

(transitive) to do (to perform; to execute)


bersuka-sukaan

From suka + ber- -an with the base world reduplicated.


manggil

(colloquial, dialectal) active of panggil


Malaydesh

Blend of Malaysia + Bangladesh, reversed counterpart of Banglasia. Along with Banglasia, it was popularized by various anti-Malaysia groups in late 2023 due to a recent surge of Bangladeshi immigrants in Malaysia. The earliest known use is from a Malaysian blog post in 2010, with no derogatory meaning.

2024-07-26, Video by Cerita Kampung Halaman, youtube.com

008. Why the name "Malaysia" is incorrect, and instead, "Malaydesh" is correct according to grammar?

008. Mengapa Nama "MALAYSIA" Keliru dan Justru nama "MALAYDESH" Yang Tepat Secara Kaidah Bahasa?

(derogatory, Internet slang, ethnic slur) Malaysia, especially in areas dominated by ethnic Bengalis, or Malaysians in general


alamati

alamati (active mengalamati, passive dialamati)

mengalamati (active)
dialamati (passive)

(transitive) to add, give, address location to


kerjai

kêrjai (active mengerjai, passive dikerjai)

kêrjai (canonical)
mengerjai (active)
dikerjai (passive)

(transitive) to prank (to perform a practical joke on; to trick)


doksli

Abbreviation of dokumen asli (“original document”).


angkutan umum

id-noun

angkutan umum (plural angkutan-angkutan umum)

Compound of angkutan (“transportation”) + umum (“public”).

com

public transportation
public transportation

(transport) public transport, public transportation


penghidupan kembali

id-noun

penghidupan kembali (plural penghidupan-penghidupan kembali)

Compound of penghidupan (“livelihood”) + kembali (“again, once more”).

com

(biology, ecology) de-extinction: the process of returning an extinct species back into the world.


ekoregion

(ecology) eco-region: a region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.


relung ekologi

id-noun

relung ekologi (plural relung-relung ekologi)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + ekologi (“ecology”).

(ecology) niche: a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue

(historical) land area size (some are approximately 5,300 m³, and some are approximately 2,800 m³)