void

(architecture) void: An empty space between floors or walls, including false separations and planned gaps between a building and its facade.


balustrade

From Dutch balustrade, from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata.

(architecture) balustrade: a row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.


pilar

From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).

(architecture) a large post, often used as supporting architecture.


atrium

From Dutch atrium, from Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan.

(architecture) a central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings.


abakus

From Dutch abacus, from Latin abacus, abax; from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board covered with sand”), possibly from a Semitic source; compare Hebrew אָבָק (avák, “dust”).

der

(architecture) the uppermost portion of the capital of a column.


andas

(construction, engineering) bridge anvil


piramida

Internationalism. Borrowed from Dutch piramide, from French pyramide, from Old French piramide, from Latin pȳramis, pȳramidis, from Ancient Greek πῡραμίς (pūramís), possibly from πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”) + ἀμάω (amáō, “reap”) or from Egyptian pr-m-ws (“height of a pyramid”), from pr (“(one that) comes forth”) + m (“from”) + ws (“height”).

(construction) a construction in the shape of a pyramid, usually with a square or rectangular base.


pura

From Malay pura (“castle town”), from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.
* Sense of "temple" is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬧᬸᬭ (pura) which is ultimately from same Sanskrit word.

(Hinduism) Pura, a Balinese Hindu temple.


masjid

[məsˈd͡ʒɪt̪̚]

From Malay masjid, from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid), from the root س ج د (s j d).


dapur

From Malay dapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapuR, from Proto-Austronesian *dapuR (“hearth, external part”). Cognate with Tagalog dapog, Samoan magalafu (“fireplace, furnace”).


plafon

From Dutch plafon, plafond, from French plafond. Cognate with Afrikaans plafon, Sranan Tongo plafon.

(architecture) the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.


balkon

From Dutch balkon, from French balcon, from Italian balcone, from Old Italian balco (“scaffold”) + -one (augmentative suffix).

(architecture, real estate) an accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window.


basilika

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλῐκή (băsĭlĭkḗ), from βᾰσῐλῐκὴ στοά (băsĭlĭkḕ stoá, “royal hall”), ultimately from βασιλικός (basilikós, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, chief”).

(architecture) basilica: a Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.


chalet

Unadapted borrowing from French chalet, from Franco-Provençal çhalè (“herdsman's hut in the mountains”), from Old Franco-Provençal chaslet, diminutive of chasel (“farmhouse”), from Late Latin casalis (“house-like, house-related”), from Latin casa (“house”).

der

(architecture) chalet: an alpine style of wooden building with a sloping roof and overhanging eaves.


dak

From Dutch dak, from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.

roof (the top external level of a building)


dak

(chiefly dialectal) Alternative form of tidak


kuil

From Malay kuil, from Tamil கோயில் (kōyil). Cognate of English kovil.

temple, a house of worship of religions, except for Balinese Hinduism (pura).

shrine, a holy or sacred place dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, or similar figure of awe and respect, at which said figure is venerated or worshipped.


pasar

→ Dutch: pasar

From Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

(linguistics) colloquial; vernacular; vulgar


odeon

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ᾠδεῖον (ōideîon), from ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


beton

Borrowed from Dutch beton, from French béton, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of bitumen.

(real estate) concrete (a building material created by mixing cement, water, and aggregate such as gravel and sand)


amparan

(dialect, Java, construction) a kind of roof.


kasino

From Dutch casino, from Italian casino, diminutive form of casa (“house”), from Latin casa (“cottage, hut”).


universitas

univêrsitas (canonical)
universitas-universitas (plural)

→ Malay: universitas

→ Tetum: universitas

Learned borrowing from Latin ūniversitās (“university”). Displaced, since 1954, earlier Dutch loanwords universiteit, universitet and universitit.


akropolis

From Ancient Greek ἀκρόπολις (akrópolis), from ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost”, “tip”, “summit”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).


onderbouw

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onderbouw (“foundation (of construction or education)”).

ubor

(literally, architecture, civil engineering) foundation of building


mesjid

mêsjid (canonical)
mesjid-mesjid (plural)

[məsˈd͡ʒɪt̪̚]


gereja

gêrèja (canonical)
gereja-gereja (plural)

From Malay gereja. Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

der

A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place.


istana

From Malay istana, from Classical Malay ايستان (istana), from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of astana.

(if crenellated)


tapera

(finance, real estate) Acronym of tabungan perumahan rakyat (“public housing savings”).


lobi

(architecture, art) an entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.


busur

From Malay busur, from Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) arch an architectural element having the shape of an arch; an arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.


pelabuhan

Affixed labuh + per- -an, from Malay pelabuhan.


ruko

(architecture, real estate) Acronym of rumah toko (“shophouse”).


lamin

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay lamin, from non-Malayic substrate (cognate with Lotud lamin and Coastal Kadazan hamin).

bor+

the traditional longhouse of East Kalimantan


oprit

(construction, engineering, road transport) ramp


gudang

Inherited from Malay gudang, from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”), from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate of Kannada ಗದಙ್ಗು (gadaṅgu), Malayalam കിടങ്ങു (kiṭaṅṅu).

warehouse (a place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer)


barok

From Dutch barok, from French baroque, from Portuguese barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”).

(architecture, literature) Baroque, a period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE.


pagu

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.


pelat

From Dutch plaat, from Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces


fasade

From Dutch façade, from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasad.

(architecture, colloquial) Synonym of fasad (“facade”).


candi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (candi), from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”).

der

Hikmah tersebut menghunjam dengan dalam ketika ritual telanjang itu sudah 11 kali mengelilingi candi.

2007, Gabriel Sindhunata, Petruk jadi guru, page 177:

This wisdom sank deeply, when the naked ritual had circled the temple 11 times.

ancient temple (archeological site of former Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesia)


SKA

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of sertifikat keahlian arsitek (“architect competency certificate”).


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) Initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”).


kolom

From Dutch kolom, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolone.

(architecture) a solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.


jembatan

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


wihara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara, “monastery”), from Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of biara.


perpustakaan

pêrpustakaan (canonical)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)

Affixed of pustaka + per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

a collection of books or other forms of stored information.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(architecture) a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.


krib

(construction, engineering) a dam or breakwater constructed perpendicular to the bank, strand and/or water current, to prevent erosion.


AJB

akta jual beli
akta jual beli#Indonesian

(business, real estate) Initialism of akta jual beli.


entablatur

éntablatur (canonical)
entablatur-entablatur (plural)

From English entablature, from Italian intavolatura, as compound of in + tavola (“table”).


termae

tèrmaé (canonical)
termae-termae (plural)

From Latin thermae, therma, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.


fasad

From French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasade.

(architecture, real estate) facade, the face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.


astana

From Malay astana from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of istana.


anjung

(architecture) mezzanine (intermediate floor or storey in between the main floors of a building)


HGB

hak guna bangunan
hak guna bangunan#Indonesian

(real estate) Initialism of hak guna bangunan.


angkur

From Dutch anker, from Middle Dutch anker, from Old Dutch *anker, from Latin anchora.

(architecture) anchor, a metal tie holding adjoining parts of a building together.


bocor alus

Compound of bocor (“leak”) + halus (“fine, smooth”).

(colloquial, architecture) slow and minor leaking


kaki lima

Inherited from Malay kaki lima, from kaki (“foot”) + lima (“five”).

(architecture) arcade: a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.


sepilis

(architecture) ceiling: the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.


baut angkur

From baut (“bolt”) + angkur (“anchor”), from English anchor bolt.


kantilever

(engineering, architecture) cantilever: a beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.


joglo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo).

(architecture) joglo: type of traditional vernacular house of the Javanese people.


asta sari

(architecture) Standard spelling of astasari.


wantilan

From Balinese ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬮᬦ᭄ (wantilan, “roofed platform”).

bor

(architecture) a roofed platform, usually used for public meetings


ventilasi

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

(architecture) the mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.


pencakar langit

id-noun

pencakar langit (plural pencakar-pencakar langit)

→ Malay: pencakar langit

Compound of pencakar (“scratcher”) + langit (“sky”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English skyscraper.

coinage

(architecture) skyscraper, a very tall building with a large number of floors.


jendela rongga

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.


pelana

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends.


vinyet

Borrowed from French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”).

(architecture) a running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.


astasari

From Balinese ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬲᬭᬶ (astasari), equivalent to asta- + sari.

(Balinese architecture) the multi-purpose main hall building in the eastern or southern part of the sanctuary.


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

com

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission.


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

built environment
built environment#English

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.


lingkungan terbangun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


jembatan gantung

id-noun

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


pelengkung

→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).

bor+

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

(architecture, real estate) shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


persetujuan bangunan gedung

persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).

com

(construction, law) planning permission.


STRA

surat tanda registrasi
surat tanda registrasi#Indonesian

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of surat tanda registrasi arsitek.


ruang tunggu keberangkatan

id-noun

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (plural ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan)

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (canonical)
ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan (plural)

Compound of ruang tunggu (“lounge”) + keberangkatan (“departure”).

com+

departure lounge (waiting room at an airport)


jembatan beruji kabel

id-noun

jembatan beruji kabel (plural jembatan-jembatan beruji kabel)


jembatan pelengkung

jembatan pelengkung (plural jembatan-jembatan pelengkung)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + pelengkung (“arch”).


jembatan rangka batang

id-noun

jembatan rangka batang (plural jembatan-jembatan rangka batang)

jembatan-jembatan rangka batang (plural)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + rangka + batang.


jembatan rasuk

id-noun

jembatan rasuk (plural jembatan-jembatan rasuk)


jembatan bailey

jembatan bailey (plural jembatan-jembatan bailey)

(engineering) Bailey bridge: a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge.


kadar semen

Compound of kadar (“content”) + semen (“cement”).

com+

(construction, engineering) cement ratio: the ratio of cement to sand and aggregate in concrete.


abutmen

(construction, engineering) a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


kepala jembatan

id-noun

kepala jembatan (plural kepala-kepala jembatan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + jembatan (“bridge”).

com+

(construction, engineering) abutment: a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


pelat buhul

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + buhul (“knot”).

(construction, engineering) gusset plate: a metal plate that connects two or more structural members together via bolted, riveted or welded connections.


pelat injak

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + injak (“to step”).

(construction, engineering) transition slab: a reinforced concrete slab that connects a bridge to a road or embankment which rests on the ground of the extrados of the abutment and is heavily compacted to withstand vertical actions.


perumahan umum

id-noun

perumahan umum (plural perumahan-perumahan umum)

Compound of perumahan (“housing”) + umum (“public”).

com+

(construction, engineering) public housing: affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a combination thereof.


retak halus

Compound of retak (“crack”) + halus (“fine”).

(construction, engineering) fine crack: a narrow crack that is usually very thin, often appearing as a hairline.


retak rambut

id-noun

retak rambut (plural retak-retak rambut)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + rambut (“hair”).


sedimen dasar

id-noun

sedimen dasar (plural sedimen-sedimen dasar)

Compound of sedimen (“sediment”) + dasar (“basal”).

com+

(construction, engineering) basal sediment: sediment (till) that is transported at, or deposited from, the bottom.


semen hidrolik

id-noun

semen hidrolik (plural semen-semen hidrolik)

Compound of semen (“cement”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(construction, engineering) hydraulic cement: a type of cement that hardens when it reacts with water.


tanah ekspansif

id-noun

tanah ekspansif (plural tanah-tanah ekspansif)

Compound of tanah (“soil”) + ekspansif (“expansive”).

com+

(construction) expansive soil: soil that changes volume when its moisture content changes, swelling when wet and shrinking when dry.


tekanan tanah

id-noun

tekanan tanah (plural tekanan-tekanan tanah)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + tanah (“earth”).

com+

(construction, engineering) earth pressure: the force exerted by soil per unit area as a horizontal pressure that affects the strength and consolidation of soil.


trekstang

(construction, engineering) tie rod, tie bar: any rod or bar-shaped structural member designed to prevent the separation of two parts


fasum

fasilitas umum
fasilitas umum#Indonesian

(real estate) Acronym of fasilitas umum (“public facility”).


hak guna bangunan

id-noun

hak guna bangunan (plural hak-hak guna bangunan)

Compound of hak (“right”) + guna (“use”) + bangunan (“building”).

com+

(law, real estate) building right, right to build: a temporary right to construct a building on land that not owned.


agregat ringan

id-noun

agregat ringan (plural agregat-agregat ringan)

lightweight aggregates
lightweight aggregates

(construction, engineering) lightweight aggregates (LWA): construction materials that have a bulk density lower than that of common construction aggregates.


bliding

(construction, engineering) concrete bleeding, water gain: the process where excess water in a fresh concrete mix rises to the surface due to the settling of heavier solid particles like cement and aggregate, essentially causing a layer of water to separate (segregation) and appear on top of the concrete.


permukiman transmigrasi

permukiman transmigrasi (plural permukiman-permukiman transmigrasi)

(construction) settlements designated as residences and business premises for transmigrants


permukiman kumuh

permukiman kumuh (plural permukiman-permukiman kumuh)

(construction, demography, urban studies) slum settlement: a densely populated area with poor living conditions and inadequate housing