cat

paint (a substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied)


avatar

From English avatar, from Hindustani अवतार / اوتار (avtār), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of awatara.

der

(Hinduism) avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)


aria

From Dutch aria, from Italian aria, metathesis from Latin āerem, accusative of āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, “air”).

(music) aria (a type of musical piece written typically for a solo voice)


NATO

international relations
international relations

(international relations, military, politics) NATO


mi

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

(music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.


Taiwan

The modern form may possibly be from English Taiwan or way older form reminiscent of Dutch Tayouan, from possibly Siraya. Recorded historically in Dutch as Tayouan (and other variants), and in Hokkien 大員 /大员 (Tāi-oân) (and other variants). The term initially referred to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan, and eventually became the name of the entire island.

(astronomy) 2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid.

Taiwan
2169 Taiwan, a main belt asteroid.


tuba

From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).

(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys.


sol

From Dutch sol, the first syllable of Latin solve (“to remove, get rid of”), the first word of the fifth line, third verse (“Solve polluti, labii reatum”, that is, “Clean the guilt from our stained lips”) of the famed medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

in a movable-do or tonic sol-fa system: the fifth step in a scale, preceded by fa and followed by la.

in a fixed-do system: the musical note G.


air

Inherited from Malay air, from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

(colloquial) a cockfight round, which begins by spraying water at the cock


not

From Dutch noot, from Middle Dutch note, from Old French note, from Latin nota. Doublet of nota.

(music) note, a character, variously formed, to indicate the length of a tone, and variously placed upon the staff to indicate its pitch.


om

From Sanskrit ओं (oṃ) or औं (auṃ) or ॐ (oṃ). Cognate with Balinese ᬒᬁ.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) om: a sacred, mystical syllable used in prayer and meditation.


matahari

From Malay matahari. Equivalent to mata (“eye”) + hari (“day”).

sun (the star around which the Earth revolves)


PBB

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
w:id:Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

(international relations, politics) Initialism of Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (“United Nations”).

Partai Bulan Bintang
w:id:Partai Bulan Bintang

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Bulan Bintang (literally “Crescent Star Party”).


perak

id-noun

perak (countable and uncountable, plural perak-perak)

Inherited from Malay perak, from earlier pirak. See there for further etymology.


bulan

Inherited from Malay bulan, from Proto-Malayic *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Doublet of rembulan and wulan. The sense “any natural satellite of a planet” is a semantic loan from Dutch maan (“moon”).

Bulan malam ini sangat bulat.

moon (largest natural satellite of planet Earth)

Bulan Titan yang mengorbit planet Saturnus memiliki kandungan hidrokarbon yang signifikan.

The moon Titan, that orbits Saturn, has significant numbers of hydrocarbon.

moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass)


mama

Learned borrowing from Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

(meteorology) An accessory cloud like a mammary in appearance, which can form on the underside of most cloud genera.


got

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)


organ

From Dutch orgaan, from Middle Dutch organe, from Latin organum, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon).

(music) a musical instrument that has multiple pipes which play when a key is pressed (the pipe organ), or an electronic instrument designed to replicate such.


mare

Learned borrowing from Latin mare (“sea”).

learned borrowing

(planetology) mare (a large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon)


manga

From Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Doublet of manhua and manhwa.

(comics) manga (comic originating in Japan)


gender

gêndèr (canonical)
gender-gender (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦂ (gendèr), from Old Javanese gĕnder.


asteroid

astéroid (canonical)
asteroid-asteroid (plural)


instrumental

Borrowed from Dutch instrumentaal, from French instrumental, from Medieval Latin īnstrūmentālis.

(music) pertaining to, made by, or prepared for an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice).


darah

id-noun

darah (countable and uncountable, plural darah-darah)

From Malay darah, from Proto-Malayic *darah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daʀaq, from Proto-Austronesian *daʀaq.

(uncountable) blood (vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies)

(figurative) blood (family relationship due to birth, e.g. between siblings)


petroleum

petroleum (canonical)
pétroléum (canonical)

From Dutch petroleum, from Medieval Latin petroleum, from petra (“rock”) + oleum (“oil”).


argon

From Dutch argon, from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


accelerando

Unadapted borrowing from Italian accelerando (“accelerating”).

ubor

(music) accelerando: with a gradual increase in speed.


ti

Borrowed from English ti, from alteration of si, made so that every note of solfège would begin with a different letter.

(music) ti (a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale)


mega

From Malay mega, from Sanskrit मेघ (megha).

(dialectal, rare) Synonym of awan (“cloud”)


aspirin

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


papa

From Sanskrit पाप (pāpa, “bad, evil, low”).


oasis

From Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”), G43-V28-G1-X1:N25Doublet of wahah.

a spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert.

(figuratively) a quiet, peaceful place or situation separated from surrounding noise or bustle.

(figuratively) a place or situation of fruitfulness or abundance separated from surrounding barrenness or scarcity.


Venus

(astronomy) Venus (the second planet in the Solar system, named for the goddess)


lento

Unadapted borrowing from Italian lento, from Latin lentus.


mezzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo, from Latin medius.


coklat

Mereka tidak hanya dijadikan target konsumen tapi juga diharapkan ikut berkecimpung di dalam bisnis produksi panganan berbahan coklat.

2017 October 26, Amelia Hapsari, “Permintaan Coklat di Jogja Tinggi [High Demand for Chocolate in Yogyakarta]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-12-31:

They not only become the targeted consumer but are also expected to be involved in the production business of food made from chocolate.

Nonstandard form of cokelat (“chocolate; brown color”).


carillon

Unadapted borrowing from French carillon.

(music) carillon: a set of bells, often in a bell tower, sometimes operated by means of a keyboard (manual or pedal), originating from the Low Countries.


barat

Inherited from Malay barat, from Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).


bumi

From Malay bumi, from Old Malay bhūmi, from Sanskrit भूमि (bhūmi).

(astronomy) our planet; third out from the Sun.

earth:
our planet; third out from the Sun.


hitam

From Malay hitam, from Proto-Malayic *hitəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qitəm.

Orang itu memiliki mobil hitam.


yang

From Malay yang, from Proto-Malayic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hiaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


pasir

Inherited from Malay pasir, from Proto-Malayic *pasir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”).


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


rok

(music) rock, a style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums and vocals.


morendo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian morendo.


prestissimo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian prestissimo.


moderato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian moderato.


cantabile

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cantabile.

(music) cantabile, singingly, lyrically.


crescendo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo, from Latin crēscendum (“increasing, growing”), gerund of crēscō.

der

(music) crescendo: An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ).


fortissimo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian fortissimo.


pianissimo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian pianissimo.


allegretto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian allegretto.


bias

From Malay bias from English bias, from French biais.

(acoustics, optics) the turning or bending of any wave, such as a light or sound wave, when it passes from one medium into another of different optical density.


adagio

Borrowed from English adagio, from Italian adagio.

(music) a tempo mark directing that a passage is to be played rather slowly, leisurely and gracefully

adagio
(music) a passage having this mark


awan

Inherited from Malay awan, from Proto-Malayic *awan, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hawan.

(astronomy) cloud (any mass of dust, steam or smoke resembling such a mass)


tenor

* From Dutch tenor, from Italian tenore, from Latin tenor.
* Semantic loan from English tenor for sense of time to maturity of a bond.

(music) a musical range or section higher than bass and lower than alto.

(music) a person, instrument or group that performs in the tenor (higher than bass and lower than alto) range.


kondom

From Dutch condoom, from English condom.
* The sense of protective case or cover is comparable to the Dutch synonym kous (“condom, mantle”, literally “stocking, sock”).

(literal) condom: A flexible sleeve made of latex or other impermeable material such as sheepskin, worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse as a contraceptive or as a way to prevent the spread of STDs.


skala

From Dutch schaal (“scale”) or Portuguese escala, form Latin scala.

(Standard Malay)

(music) A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


pawana

Inherited from Malay pawana, from Sanskrit पवन (pavana).


teh

From Malay teh (“tea”), from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


matra

From Sanskrit मात्रा (mātrā, “measure”). Doublet of meter.
* Displaced Dutch dimensie (“dimension”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

matra,
(music) a measure of cadence pressure.


hentai

From English hentai, a semantic shift from Japanese 変態(へんたい) (hentai, “pervert”).


motif

From Dutch motief, from Middle Dutch motijf, from Old French motif (Modern French motif), from Late Latin mōtivus.

(music, literature) A short melodic or lyrical passage that is repeated in several parts of a work.


rondo

From Italian rondo, from French rondeau. Doublet of raun, ronda, and ronde.

(music) rondo: a musical composition, commonly of a lively, cheerful character, in which the first strain recurs after each of the other strains.


larghetto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian larghetto, diminutive of largo.


terminator

Internationalism, ultimately from post-classical Latin terminātor.

(astronomy) the line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body.


gula

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


gi

From Hindi घी (ghī) or Urdu گھی (ghī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀺𑀤 (ghida), from Sanskrit घृत (ghṛtá). Cognate of English ghee.


karma

From Sanskrit कर्म (karma), कर्मन् (karman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.


mandala

From Malay mandala,
from Classical Malay mandala, from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle”).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) A graphic depiction of the spiritual universe and its myriad realms and deities.

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Any ritualistic geometric design, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation.


Saturnus

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch Saturnus, from Latin Saturnus.

(astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.

(Roman mythology) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.


Merkurius

(astronomy) the planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.

(Roman mythology) The Roman god associated with speed, sometimes used as a messenger. He wore winged sandals. Mercury corresponded to the Greek god Hermes.


transit

From Dutch transit, from French transit, from Latin trānseō.

(astronomy) The passage of a celestial body across the observer's meridian, or across the disk of a larger celestial body.


etude

From Dutch etude, from French étude (“study”), from Old French estude (“study”), from Latin studium (“spirit”). Doublet of studi and studio.

(music) etude: a short piece of music, designed to give a performer practice in a particular area or skill.


mezzo piano

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo piano.


allargando

Unadapted borrowing from Italian allargando.

(music) allargando: Decreasing in tempo; getting slower.


LGBT

LGBT; initialism of lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender.


sonde

From Dutch sonde, from French sonde, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”).


alfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), of Semitic origin. Doublet of alif.

bor+

(astronomy) Alpha, the brightest star in a constellation according to the Bayer designation.


karat

karat:

karat:


selatan

sêlatan (canonical)
selatan-selatan (plural)

From Malay selatan, from Proto-Malayic *səlatan, *silatan, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan, *silatan.


kecapi

From Sundanese ᮊᮎᮕᮤ (kacapi, “zither”), probably from Sanskrit कच्छपी (kacchapī, “lute”).

kacapi: a box zither with an open bottom, played by plucking, originating in traditional Sundanese music


Hamal

From Arabic الحَمَل (al-ḥamal, “Aries”), from Arabic حَمَل (ḥamal, “lamb”).


pura

From Malay pura (“castle town”), from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.
* Sense of "temple" is a semantic loan from Balinese ᬧᬸᬭ (pura) which is ultimately from same Sanskrit word.

(Hinduism) temple, a Balinese Hinduism place of worship.


bensin

bènsin (canonical)
bensin-bensin (plural)

From Dutch benzine, from German Benzin. Doublet of benzena.

(oil industry) gasoline (US), petrol (UK)


DPA

Dewan Pertimbangan Agung
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Pertimbangan Agung (“Supreme Advisory Council”).


koma

From Dutch coma, from Latin coma (“hair of the head”), from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

(astronomy) coma, a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet.


cavatina

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cavatina.


selo

From Dutch cello, shortening of violoncello, from Italian violoncello.

(music) cello: a large stringed instrument of the violin family with four strings, tuned from lowest to highest C-G-D-A, and played with a bow, also possessing an endpin to support the instrument's weight.


gamelan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ (gamelan), from Old Javanese gamelan.

a genre of traditional Indonesian music; specifically Javanese, Balinese and Sundanese origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute

an ensemble performing this style of music.


dansa

From Malay dansa, from Portuguese dança (“dance”) or Spanish danza (“dance”).


fon

From Dutch föhn (“foehn”), from German Föhn, from Vulgar Latin *faōnius, from Latin Favōnius (“Favonius”), a Roman wind god.

(meteorology) foehn, a warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland, and similar warm dry wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.


DPR

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat#Indonesian

House of Representatives
House of Representatives

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (“House of Representatives”, literally “People's Representative Council”).


harmonika

From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.

(music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.


ahimsa

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अहिंसा (ahiṃsā).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) ahimsa: A doctrine of non-violence, concerned with the sacredness of all living things and an effort to avoid causing harm to them.


da capo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da capo.

ubor

(music) from scratch; from the beginning; from the top


rallentando

Unadapted borrowing from Italian rallentando.


ritenuto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian ritenuto.


debit

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


Brahma

(Hinduism) Hindu god (deva) of creation and one of the Trimurti, the others being Vishnu and Shiva.


timbal

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel, “lead; tin”).


PDI

Partai Demokrasi Indonesia
w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia

(Indonesian politics, historical) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (“Indonesian Democratic Party”).


dol

(music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.


PAN

Partai Amanat Nasional
w:id:Partai Amanat Nasional

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Amanat Nasional (“National Mandate Party”).


-ana

(organic chemistry) A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.

-ane
A saturated hydrocarbon; an alkane.

(inorganic chemistry) A simple binary compound of hydrogen and a nonmetal or metalloid.


api

From Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.


adrenalin

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


kor

From Dutch koor (“choir”), from Middle Dutch côor, from Latin chorus. Cognate with Afrikaans koor, English choir.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


hari

From Malay hari, from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari "sun".

(astronomy) rotational period of a planet (especially Earth).

(meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.


mol

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from French mol, mou, from Old French mol, from Latin mollem.


decrescendo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian decrescendo.


mezzo forte

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mezzo forte.

(music) mezzo forte (louder then mezzo piano, but softer than forte)


entente

From Dutch entente, from French entente (“understanding”).

(international relations) entente, an informal alliance or friendly understanding between two states.


kiri

Inherited from Malay kiri, from Proto-Malayic *(kA-)iri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ka-)wiʀi, Proto-Austronesian *(ka-)wiʀi.

left (the west side of the body when one is facing north)


PPP

Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
w:id:Partai Persatuan Pembangunan

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (“United Development Party”).


warga

From Malay warga, from Classical Malay ورڬ (warga), from Sanskrit वर्ग (varga).


jingga

jingga:

orange: the colour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.


jingga

Pohon itu mempunyai dedaun yang berwarna jingga


merah

From Malay merah, from mirah, from Proto-Malayic *(ma-)irah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)iʀaq.

Saya ingin membeli sebuah mobil merah.

I want to buy a red car.


merah

Merah adalah warna kesukaanku.

Red is my favourite colour.


hujan

From Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


sinar

From Malay sinar, from Proto-Malayic *sinar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.


kunci

kunci (root)
mengunci (active)
terkunci (active involuntary)
dikunci (active involuntary passive)
kunci (active)
kuncilah (active)
menguncikan (active applicative causative locative)
terkuncikan (applicative causative locative)
dikuncikan (applicative causative locative passive)
kuncikan (applicative causative locative)
kuncikanlah (applicative causative locative)

From Malay kunci (“key”), from Hindi कुंजी (kuñjī, “key”), from Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).
* Semantic loan from Dutch sleutel for wrench, spanner and clef senses.
* Semantic loan from Dutch akkoord for chord sense.
* Semantic loan from English key for music (other than clef sense), education, computing, cryptography and internet sense.

(music, figurative) in musical theory, the total melodic and harmonic relations, which exist between the tones of an ideal scale, major or minor; tonality.

(Standard Malay)

(music, figurative) in musical theory and notation, the tonality centering in a given tone, or the several tones taken collectively, of a given scale, major or minor.

(music, figurative) clef, a symbol found on a musical staff that indicates the pitches represented by the lines and the spaces on the staff.

(music, colloquial, figurative) chord, a harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.


kilat

From Malay kilat (“lightning”), from Proto-Malayic *kilat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kilat, from Proto-Austronesian *likaC.

(literally) lightning: a flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth.


utara

From Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


putih

From Malay putih, from Classical Malay putih (“white”), from Proto-Malayic *putih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.

bright and colourless; reflecting equal quantities of all frequencies of visible light.

(figurative) pale or pallid, as from fear, illness, etc. (of face)


rotan

Affixed raut + -an, inherited from Malay rotan.

rattan (Any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus.)


sakar

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

(medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood.


sakar

From Malay sakar, from Minangkabau [Term?].


susu

Inherited from Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


pugar

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦒꦼꦂ (puger). Semantic loan from Dutch herstellingsteken for music sense of natural.

sl

(music) natural: The symbol ♮ used to indicate such a natural note.


guruh

From Malay guruh, from kuruh, from Proto-Malayic *kuruh (compare Malay guruh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq (compare Chamorro hulu, Fijian kuru).


nanah

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


alur

Inherited from Malay alur, from Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Ellipsis of alur air: water source located in the middle of agricultural land, ie. irrigation.


maho

Blend of manusia (“man”) + homo (“homosexual”).


lila

Borrowed from Dutch lila (“lilac”), from French lilas, from lilacs, the plural of lilac


da capo al fine

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da capo al fine.

ubor

(music) da capo al fine: repeat from the beginning up to the word fine ("end").


Arjuna

From Javanese ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.


pulsa

(music) the beat or tactus of a piece of music.

pulse,
the beat or tactus of a piece of music.


futanari

From Japanese ふたなり (futanari, “hermaphrodite”).


Tula

From Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance, scales”).


cahaya

From Malay cahaya, from Sanskrit छाया (chāyā, “lustre, light”).


sotto voce

Unadapted borrowing from Italian sottovoce.


rubato

Unadapted borrowing from Italian rubato.


rasi

From Malay rasi, from Sanskrit राशि (rāśi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *rāśíṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rāćíš, from *rać- (“to bind, tie”).

(astronomy) ellipsis of rasi bintang (“constellation”).


bahu

* Inherited from Malay bahu, from Classical Malay bahu, from Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *baHźʰúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of baju.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦲꦸ (bahu, “arm, village assistant”), from Old Javanese bāhu (“arm”), from the same Sanskrit बाहु (bāhu). See also Javanese bahudendha (“powerful”), from Old Javanese bāhudaṇḍa (“arm; assistant, guard, protection”, literally “long arm, arm-staff”), from Sanskrit बाहुदण्ड (bāhudaṇḍa, “long arm, arm-staff”).

cog

(music, figurative) edge of musical percussion instrument that takes the form of a flat, circular metal disc which is hit with a mallet, such as gong (the shoulder of the instrument).


banyo

Borrowed from Dutch banjo, from English banjo. Compare Malay banjo.


alkohol

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


solfeggio

Unadapted borrowing from Italian solfeggio.

ubor

(music) solfeggio, solfège: a method of sight singing that uses the syllables do (originally ut), re, mi, fa, sol (or so), la, and si (or ti) to represent the seven principal pitches of the scale, most commonly the major scale. The fixed-do system uses do for C, and the moveable-do system uses do for whatever key the melody uses (thus B is do if the piece is in the key of B). The relative natural minor of a scale may be represented by beginning at la.


amoniak

From Dutch ammoniak, from Latin ammoniacum.


trompet

(music) A trumpet (especially one of European origin)


konduktor

Learned borrowing from Latin conductor. Doublet of kondektur.
* Semantic loan from English conductor for music sense.

(music) a person who conducts an orchestra, choir or other music ensemble; a professional whose occupation is conducting.


elektrik

èlèktrik (canonical)
elektrik-elektrik (plural)

From Dutch electric (current spelling elektriek), from French électrique, from Latin ēlectricus, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron). Doublet of listrik.


badai

From Malay badai, from Tamil வாடை (vāṭai, “wind, north wind, chill wind”).


astronomi

From Dutch astronomie, from Middle Dutch astronomie, from Latin astronomia, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía).


magnitudo

(astronomy) A logarithmic scale of brightness defined so that a difference of 5 magnitudes is a factor of 100.

A ratio of intensity expressed as a logarithm.


kanon

Ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanun and qanun.
* For sense of land lease tax, via Arabic قَانُون (qānūn, “tax, law”).
* For sense in music and Christianity, via Dutch canon, from Old French canon, from Latin canōn.

(music) a piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.


stringendo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian stringendo (“tightening”).


distorsi

Borrowed from Dutch distorsie (“distortion”), from French [Term?].

bor+

(acoustics) noise or other artifacts caused in the electronic reproduction of sound or music.


granit

Borrowed from Dutch graniet (“granite”), from French granit (“granite”), from Italian granito (“granite”), from granire (“to granulate”), from grano (“grain”), from Latin grānum (“grain”).


harmoni

From Dutch harmonie, from Middle Dutch harmonia, armonie, from Old French harmonie, from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).

(music) process by which individual sounds are joined or composed into whole units or compositions.


dangdut

Altered from dang-ding-dut.
Coined by Tempo (Indonesian magazine).

(music) dangdut, a genre of Indonesian music that combines elements of Arab and Malay folk music.


ekosistem

ékosistêm (canonical)
ekosistem-ekosistem (plural)

Affixed eko- + sistem, from Dutch ecosysteem, from English ecosystem.

(biology, ecology, sciences) a system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit.

(business, marketing) a set of interconnected products and services.


akustika

Via some European language, from Ancient Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikós), from Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō, “to hear”).


hio

From Hokkien, specifically Zhangzhou Hokkien 香 (hioⁿ, “joss stick; incense”).

bor

(Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism) joss stick; incense

Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism


mudra

(Hinduism) Any of the formal body positions and postures used in yoga and meditation.


majeur

Unadapted borrowing from French majeur (“major”).

ubor

(music) Alternative spelling of mayor (“major”)


korona

From English corona, from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of keron.

der

(astronomy) the luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.


feniks

Borrowed from Dutch feniks (“phoenix”), from Medieval Latin phenix, from Latin phoenīx, from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of foniks and funiks.

(astronomy) Phoenix: A spring constellation of the southern sky, said to resemble the mythical bird. It lies north of Tucana.


elektron

From Dutch elektron, electron, from English electron.

(physics) electron: The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


biola

From Malay biola, from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory.

(music) violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family.


akor

From Dutch akkoord, from Middle Dutch accoort, from Old French acorder (Modern French accord), from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, ultimately from Latin cor (“heart”). Doublet of accoord and akur.

(music) chord: a harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.


konser

konsèr (canonical)
konser-konser (plural)

From Dutch concert, from French concert, from Italian concerto.


lilin

From Malay lilin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lilin.


cokelat

cokêlat (canonical)
cokelat-cokelat (plural)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch chocolade, archaic form chocolaad), from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Malay coklat). The current pronunciation is influenced by English chocolate (see Malay coklat), or the second -o- of chocolade is dropped.

sebatang cokelat

(countable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


bintang

From Malay bintang, from Proto-Malayic *bintaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Tagalog bituin), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.

(astronomy) A luminous celestial body, made up of plasma (particularly hydrogen and helium) and having a spherical shape. Depending on context the sun may or may not be included.


neraka

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

In various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death.

The place where sinners suffer after death.

(figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.


fals

From Dutch vals (“false”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”).


biru

Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


hijau

From Malay hijau, from Classical Malay hijau, from Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw. The sense “inexperienced” is a semantic loan from Dutch groentje. The sense “environmentally friendly” is a semantic loan from English green.


kuning

From Malay kuning, from Proto-Malayic *kunit (compare Malay kuning, Minangkabau kuniang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij (compare Acehnese kuneng, Javanese kuning, Madurese koneng, Sasak koning, Sundanese koneng, West Coast Bajau kuning).


timur

From Malay timur, from Proto-Malayic *timur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


tembaga

Inherited from Malay tembaga, from Prakrit *𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀕 (*taṃbaga), from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


basah

From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.


angin

id-noun

angin (countable and uncountable, plural angin-angin)

Inherited from Malay angin, from Proto-Malayic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.

Hari ini angin sangat kencang.


bija

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of biji.


autopsi

Prefixed auto- + *opsi, from Dutch autopsie (“autopsy”), from New Latin autopsia, from Ancient Greek αὐτοψία (autopsía, “seeing with one's own eyes”).

der

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


altitudo

(astronomy) the angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.


akordeon

akordèon (canonical)
akordeon-akordeon (plural)

From Dutch accordeon, from French accordéon, from German Akkordeon.


abrikos

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos. Doublet of aprikot.

(archaic or rare) synonym of aprikot (“apricot”)


Atena

Learned borrowing from Latin Athēna (“Athena”), from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ).

lbor

(Greek mythology) the goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.


kalk

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


recitativo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian recitativo.


xilofon

Either from Dutch xylofoon or English xylophone.


kantata

From Italian cantata, from Latin [Term?].

(music) cantata: a vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.


Agni

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agní, “fire”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagnís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís, from *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”). Doublet of anggara.

(Hinduism) Agni, a Hindu and Vedic deity of fire.


topan

From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


punia

From Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya, “good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit”).


orkestra

Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes


Nyepi

Reconstructed as meng- + sepi, from Balinese ᬜᭂᬧᬶ (nyepi, “to be quiet”). Doublet of mênyêpi. Cognate of Javanese ꦚꦼꦥꦶ (nyepi, “to be desolate”).

(Hinduism) Nyepi: A Hindu Balinese day of silence, fasting and meditation that falls on Bali's Lunar New Year.


santan

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


Indra

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Doublet of indra.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)

sl

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


Aditya

From Javanese ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya), from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


kres

From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).

(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).


salju

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju).


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


nirwana

From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit


jadi

From Arabic اَلْجَدْي (al-jady, “young goat, Capricorn”).


zina

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

(Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)

(law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)

(biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)


manhua

Borrowed from Mandarin 漫畫 /漫画 (mànhuà), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhwa.

(comics) manhua (comic originating in China)


manhwa

Borrowed from Korean 만화(漫畫) (manhwa), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhua.

(comics) manhwa (comic originating in Korea)


mawar

Inherited from Malay mawar, rrom Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


adenosina

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


waria

Blend of wanita (“woman”) + pria (“man”). First attested in 1978. Replaced wadam.

blend

a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender


konveksi

From Dutch convectie, from Latin convectiō.

(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass.


oratorium

From Dutch oratorium, from Latin ōrātōrium (“place of prayer, oratory”), substantive of ōrātōrius (“oratorical”), from ōrātor (“public speaker, orator”) + -ōrius.

der

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, music) An oratorio, a religiously-themed semi-operatic form of music.


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.

(figuratively) colorful (diverse colors)

(by extension) the rainbowfish (freshwater fish within the family Melanotaeniidae)


komet

(astronomy) comet (a celestial body, generally with a tail)


prélude

Unadapted borrowing from French prélude (“prelude”), from Late Latin praeludium.

ubor

(music) prelude: a short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece.


a tempo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian a tempo.

(music) return to normal tempo from a deviation


labu

From Malay labu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *labuq₂ (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”); reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Tboli labuk (“the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria”), Central Dusun hobuʔ (“calabash, type of gourd”)); alternatively, from Sanskrit अलाबु (alābu). Note that the reconstruction by Blust explained the final plosive in Tboli and Dusun that a derivation from Sanskrit cannot explain.

cog

Labu Erlenmeyer


lampu

From Dutch lamp (“lamp”), from Middle Dutch lampe, from Old French lampe, from Latin lampas (“lamp; torch; lantern”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch; lamp”), from λάμπω (lámpō, “shine”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”). Doublet of lampion.


rantai

From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule


es teh

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


jalur

From Malay jalur, from Classical Malay جالور (jalur).

track:
(international relations) approach


taifun

From Sinitic
* 大風／大风 (“big wind”) (Cantonese daai⁶ fung¹, Hakka thai-fûng).
* 颱風／台风 (“typhoon”) (Cantonese toi⁴ fung¹, Hakka thòi-fûng).


brahmana

(Hinduism) a Brahmin, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes and of the 4 original divisions of the Hindu body (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows and repeats the veda).


tanglung

From Malay tanglung, from Cantonese 燈籠 /灯笼 (dang¹ lung⁴).


diam

diam (root)
mendiam (active)
berdiam (active)
terdiam (active involuntary)
diam (active)
diamlah (active)
mendiami (active locative)
terdiami (involuntary locative)
didami (involuntary locative passive)
diami (locative)
diamilah (locative)
mendiamkan (active applicative causative)
terdiamkan (applicative causative)
didiamkan (applicative causative passive)
diamkan (applicative causative)
diamkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay diam, from Proto-Malayic *hidəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm. Cognate Old Javanese ḍyam (“silent”).

to quiet: to become quiet
with little or no sound


hartal

From Malay hartal, from Classical Malay هرتل (hartal), from Sanskrit हरिताल (haritāla, “yellow orpiment”) likely through Hindi.

hartal:

(in extension) ochre: a somewhat dark yellowish orange colour.


qanun

From Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanon and kanun.

(music) qanun, a musical instrument similar to a zither.


partitur

From Dutch partituur, from German Partitur, from Italian partitura (“partition, musical score”), from Medieval Latin partitūra, from partiō, partior (“to divide, to partition, to share”) + -ūra.

(music) full score, conductor's score, partitur.


astronomis

Borrowed from Dutch astronomisch (“astronomical”).


desibel

dèsibêl (canonical)
desibel-desibel (plural)

Affixed desi- + bel, from Dutch decibel, from English decibel.

(acoustics, linguistics) decibel: A common measure of sound intensity ratio that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log₁₀(P₁ / P₂), where P₁ and P₂ are the relative powers of the sound.


bariton

From Dutch bariton, from Italian baritono, from Ancient Greek βαρύτονος (barútonos), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”) + τόνος (tónos, “tone”).

(music) baritone:
the male voice between tenor and bass.

the musical range between tenor and bass.

a person, instrument, or group that performs in the range between tenor and bass.


komponis

From Dutch componist, from German Komponist. Compare to Afrikaans komponis.


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”).


aprikot

Borrowed from English apricot. Doublet of abrikos.

a round sweet and juicy stone fruit, resembling peach or plum in taste, with a yellow-orange flesh, lightly fuzzy skin and a large seed inside

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot
the apricot tree, Prunus armeniaca


Bumi

(astronomy) Earth: The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.


gangsa

Inherited from Malay gangsa (“bronze”), from Sanskrit कंस (kaṃsa). Semantic loan from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “musical instrument and/or ensemble”) and Balinese ᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ (gangsa) for musical sense.


Siwa

(Hinduism) Alternative spelling of Syiwa (“Shiva”).


embun

Inherited from Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


rawi

From Malay rawi, from Arabic رَاوٍ (rāwin, “narrator”).

(rare) Synonym of pendongeng (“storyteller, story maker”)


rawi

(rare) Synonym of dongeng (“to tell (a story)”)


rawi

From Malay rawi, from Sanskrit रवि (ravi).


balu

balu:

balu:


sastra

From Malay sastera, from Sanskrit शास्त्र (śāstra, “scripture”).


observatorium

From Dutch observatorium, from Latin observātōrium.

(astronomy) observatory: a place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.


kelabu

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu (plural)

Inherited from Malay کلابو (kelabu, “grey”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kelabu</i>

inh+

kelabu:


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


palung

(meteorology) trough (a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front)


kandil

Inherited from Malay kandil, from Arabic قِنْدِيل (qindīl) and/or Classical Persian قَنْدِیل (qandīl).


atma

From Sanskrit आत्मा (ātmā, nominative singular), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman, “soul, life, self”).


ayan

From Malay ayan, from Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


beram

Inherited from Malay beram, from Javanese ꦧꦽꦩ꧀ (brem). Doublet of brem.

brem: traditional fermented food or fermented beverage made of rice wine.


beram

beram:

beram:


bunyi

From Proto-Malayic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *buñi, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *buñi, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buñi.

(music) a distinctive style and sonority of a particular musician, orchestra etc.


tahun cahaya

Compound of tahun (“year”) + cahaya (“light”), calque of Dutch lichtjaar (“light year”). Attested before 1970.

cal

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


revolusi

révolusi (canonical)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

Internationalism, Malay revolusi borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō.

(astronomy) the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or center.


fidah

id-noun

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


kelabu asap

kelabu asap:


biru langit

Inherited from Malay biru langit. By surface analysis, biru (“blue”) + langit (“sky”).

surf

biru langit:


ultramarin

Borrowed from Dutch ultramarijn (“ultramarine”).

bor+

ultramarin:


ASMR

autonomous sensory meridian response
w:autonomous sensory meridian response

Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).


jagra

From Sanskrit जाग्रत् (jāgrat, “waking”).

(Hinduism) awake, as the act of ascetic.


tambur

From Dutch tamboer, from French tambour, from Arabic طُنْبُور (ṭunbūr) or Persian تبیر (tabir, “drum”).


SBY

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
w:id:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.


padmasana

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(Balinese, Hinduism) throne of deva in Balinese Hinduism temple.


setra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra, “field, graveyard”) and Balinese ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra, “cemetery, graveyard”), from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


slendro

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro).

bor+

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


wilis

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”), from Old Javanese wilis (“green; dark-green; fresh; young”).


tembang

têmbang (canonical)
tembang-tembang (plural)


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


pandita

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.


kopitiam

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


entente cordiale

Unadapted borrowing from French entente cordiale.

ubor

entente cordiale
entente cordiale#English

(international relations) entente cordiale


hyang

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


DPD

Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (“Regional Representative Council”).


kibor

(music) a device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.


raksasa

From Malay raksasa, from Classical Malay raksasa, from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


kesatria

kêsatria (canonical)
kesatria-kesatria (plural)

From Malay kesatria, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

der

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


musim dingin

Compound of musim (“season”) + dingin (“cold”).

com+

winter (fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures)


musim gugur

autumn, fall: traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere;


musim kemarau

Inherited from Malay musim kemarau. Equivalent to musim (“season”) + kemarau (“dry”).

dry season (any season in which little rain falls and hot)


pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir

id-noun

pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga nuklir (“nuclear power”), calque of English nuclear power plant.


surga

From Malay shurga, shorga, sorga, surga, swarga, syorga, syurga (Standard Malay syurga), from Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), شرݢ (surga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).

(Hinduism) alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)


sadu

From Malay sadu, from Pali sādhu (“well”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese sādhu (“sadhu: holy man, saint, sage, seer”).

lbor

(Hinduism) sadhu: a holy man, saint, sage, seer.


aftab

From Malay aftab, from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb), from
Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾptʾb /āftāb/, “sunshine”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-tāpáh.


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (plural daerah-daerah imbuhan)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (plural akuifer-akuifer bebas)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (plural akuifer-akuifer tertekan)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


daerah lepasan

id-noun

daerah lepasan (plural daerah-daerah lepasan)


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


sundari

From Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī, “beautiful”).

(music) sundari: a double-reed wind instrument with seven to nine holes, related to the shehnai.


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


bangbang

bangbang:

salmon, salmon pink: a pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.


siter

From Dutch citer, from Middle Dutch cythaer, from Old Dutch cithara, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “kind of harp”).


lentera

lêntèra (canonical)
lentera-lentera (plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese lanterna (“lantern”), from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”).


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


banci

From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.

(derogatory) waria: a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category


sabuk

(astronomy) belt (a collection of rocky-constituted bodies which orbit a star)


amonium

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


borat

(inorganic chemistry) borate (the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives)

borat (a salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical)


gandaria

inherited from Malay ݢنداريا (gandaria).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gandaria</i>

lavender blue:

lavender grey:


gerhana

From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


eklips

From Dutch eclips (“eclipse”), from Old French eclipse, from Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “eclipse”), from ἐκλείπω (ekleípō, “I abandon, go missing, vanish”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) and λείπω (leípō, “I leave behind”).

der

(rare, astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


abiseka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦧꦶꦱꦺꦏ (abiséka), from Old Javanese abhiṣeka, from Sanskrit अभिषेक (abhiṣeka, “sprinkling, watering, wetting; anointing, inaugurating or consecrating by sprinkling water; coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.”); compare Pali abhiseka (“anointing, consecration, inauguration”).

cog

(Hinduism) ceremony of watering, related to coronation, inauguration, installation; etc.


pasraman

Reconstructed as asrama + peng- -an, from Javanese pasraman (ꦥꦱꦿꦩꦤ꧀ (pasraman), “monastery, hermitage”), from Old Javanese pāśraman (“hermitage”). Cognate of Balinese pasrama (“boarding-house”).


upawasa

From Balinese upawasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa, “fast”). Doublet of puasa.


asam asetat

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam cuka

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).


firaun

From Malay firaun, borrowed from Arabic فرعون (firʕawn), possibly from Classical Syriac ܦܪܥܘܢ (perʿūn) and Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


beranang

bêranang (canonical)
beranang-beranang (plural)

beranang:

madder red: a deep reddish colour, like that of the dye.


bagian

From Malay bagian, a variant of the standard bahagian. Equivalent to bagi + -an.
* The sense “duty” is a semantic loan from English part.
* The sense “subdivision” is a semantic loan from Dutch sectie.
* The sense “fate” is a semantic loan from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb, “destiny”, literally “portion”).
The superseded spelling bahagian was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”) during the Japanese occupation.

semantic loan

(music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.


baskara

From Sanskrit भास्कर (bhāskara, “sun”, literally “maker of light”).


mancanegara

mancanêgara (canonical)
mancanegara-mancanegara (plural)

Affixed manca- + negara, from Javanese ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦒꦫ (mancanagara, “outer provinces; overseas”), from Old Javanese mañcanagara, from Sanskrit मञ्च (mañca, “throne”) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).


Orde Baru

(historical, Indonesian politics) New Order, the political regime in Indonesia under Suharto


asmaradahana

(highly poetic, literary) amorous fire, the flame of love


kumba

From Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kʰumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Doublet of kom.

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius.


birama

From Sanskrit विराम (virāma, “termination, stop”).

der

A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

(music) bar.
One of those musical sections.


wiwaha

From Balinese ᬯᬶᬯᬵᬳ (wiwaha), from Old Javanese wiwāha, from Sanskrit विवाह (vivāha).

(Hinduism) Synonym of pernikahan (“marriage, wedding”)


Airawata

(Hinduism) Airavata, the name of the mythological white elephant, mount of Indra.


indraloka

From Sanskrit इन्द्रलोक (indraloka, “svarga, paradise”, literally “world of Indra”), from इन्द्र (indra) + लोक (loka).


pesantian

pêsantian (canonical)
pesantian-pesantian (plural)

Circumfixed santi + peng- -an, from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti, “peace, tranquility, quiet, ease”).

(Hinduism) nonformal learning institution.


Syiwa

From Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “the auspicious one”).


sekuler

From Dutch seculair (“secular”), from French séculaire, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum. Doublet of sekulir.

(astronomy) relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities.


Kanser

From Latin cancer (“crab”). Doublet of kanker.

(astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.


musikus

Borrowed from Dutch musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musisi.


musisi

From Dutch musici (“musicians”), the plural of musicus (“musician”), from Latin mūsicus, from Ancient Greek μουσικός (mousikós). Doublet of musikus.


ilmu falak

From Malay ilmu falak,
from Classical Malay ilmu falak, from Arabic علم الفلك (ʕilm al-falak). Equivalent to ilmu + falak.


sekong

sékong (canonical)
sekong-sekong (plural)

(gay slang) a homosexual, bisexual, transgender, or queer person


pakpui

From Hokkien 卜杯 (pok poe, literally “to divine moon blocks”), from 卜 (pok, “to divine”) + 杯 (poe, “moon blocks”).

com

(Chinese folk religion, Taoism) divination

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


injeksi

injèksi (canonical)
injeksi-injeksi (plural)

(space science) the act of putting a spacecraft into a particular orbit, especially for changing a stable orbit into a transfer orbit, e.g. trans-lunar injection.


awatara

Borrowed from Balinese ᬅᬯᬢᬵᬭ (awatara), from Old Javanese awatāra, from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “descent of a deity from a heaven”). Doublet of avatar.

der

(Hinduism) avatar (the incarnation of a deity, particularly Vishnu)


lazuardi

From Malay lazuardi, from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard).


intonasi

From Dutch intonatie, from French intonation.

(music) the act of sounding the tones of the musical scale.


orkes

Borrowed from Dutch orkest (“orchestra”), from French orchestre, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra). Doublet of orkestra.


ultrasonik

From English ultrasonic, equivalent to ultra- + sonik.


emisi akustik

id-noun

emisi akustik (plural emisi-emisi akustik)

acoustic emission
acoustic emission#English


frekuensi audio

frekuensi audio (plural frekuensi-frekuensi audio)


mengaben

From Balinese ngaben.
* From nga+beya+in
* From ngabu + -in. Equivalent to standard meng- + abu (“ash”) + -i or colloquial ng- + abu (“ash”) + -in.
* From ngapen. Equivalent to standard meng- + api + -i or colloquial ng- + api + -in.

To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial); cremate.


sabu-sabu

Reduplication of sabu, from English shabu, from Japanese シャブ (shabu, “stimulant”), possibly from Japanese しゃぶる (shaburu, “to suck, to lick”).


mizan

From Malay mizan, from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān).


acintia

From Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya, “incomprehensible”).

(Hinduism) mystic, incomprehensible, unimaginable


con amore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con amore (literally “with love”).

ubor

(music) con amore: played gently, with tenderness


biring

biring:

biring:


oposisi

From Dutch oppositie, from Middle Dutch opposicie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French oposicion, from Late Latin oppositio, translating Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis), from the past participle stem of classical Latin oppōnere (“to set against”).

(astronomy) the apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

stratification;
(music) a layering of musical texture

stratification;
a layering of musical texture


kuarsa asap

From kuarsa (“quartz”) + asap (“smoke”). Calque of English smokey quartz.

A brown to black variety of quartz; smoky quartz.


infrasonik

infrasonic (of sound waves, having frequencies below the human audible range)


swadarma

From Sanskrit स्वधर्म (svadharma). Equivalent to swa- (“self-, auto-”) + darma.


kayangan

* From Malay kayangan. Equivalent to hyang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).
* Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”), cf. above.


anakan

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).


komposisi

From Dutch compositie, from Middle Dutch composicie, from Middle French composition, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, from componere (“to put together”).

(art, music) a work of music, literature or art.

composition:
a work of music, literature or art.


hujan es

hujan (“rain”) + es (“ice”), literally “ice rain”


modulasi

From Dutch modulatie, from Middle French modulation, from Latin modulatio.


tribuana

From Balinese tribuana (ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬪ᭄ᬯᬦ), from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana, “three world”). Reanalysed as tri + buana.


lintang

Coordinate term: bujur

(astronomy, geography) latitude; parallel


dinas pemadam kebakaran

dinas (“service”) + pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher, firefighter”)

compound

(firefighting, Indonesia) fire department: an organization, part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


pangkon

Reconstructed as pangku + -an, from Javanese pangkon (ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “virama”, literally “lap”) and Balinese pangkon (ᬧᬗ᭄ᬓᭀᬦ᭄, literally “lap”), from Old Javanese paṅkwan, paṅkon (“lap”). Doublet of pangkuan.

bor

(dialect, music, Bali) hollow wood, the upper part is used to place the metal blades of gamelan, saron, and so on, acting as a sound maker.


geosentrik

(astronomy) geocentric: having the Earth at the center.


persemakmuran

(international relations) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


harmonik

(music) the place where, on a bowed string instrument, a note in the harmonic series of a particular string can be played without the fundamental present.


notenbalk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

ubor

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


balikan

(music) musical instrument from West Kalimantan, long in shape, wide on the right side, small and tapered in the middle, the widened ends are thinner, played by plucking, made by the Dayak tribe in the Kapuas Hulu area


Jauza

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْجَوْزَاء (al-jawzāʔ).

bor+

اَلْجَوْزَاء


arababu

From Arabic الرَبَابَة (ar-rabāba). Doublet of rebab.


membranofon

(music) membranophone: any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane.


selis

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo + -is.

(music) cellist: someone who plays the cello.


sanggah

From Malay sanggah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq (“to arrest the progress of something by stopping or catching it; to support, keep from falling”). Doublet of sangga.
* Semantic loan from Balinese ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ (sanggah, “altar”, literally “seat, throne”) for Balinese family shrine.

sl

(Hinduism) family shrine in the Balinese house-complex.


teh obeng

Compound of teh (“tea”) and Hokkien 烏／乌 (o͘, “black”) + 冰 (peng, “ice, ice-cold”).


puncak

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.


Bima Sakti

From Malay Bima Sakti, from Javanese ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (bimasekti), ultimately put together from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma). (a character from the Mahabharata, a popular epic in Javanese culture) and Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


pelana

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(meteorology) col: the point of intersection of a trough and a ridge in the pressure pattern of a weather map.


Dipawali

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali, “Diwali”, literally “a row of lights, illumination”).

lbor

(Hinduism) Diwali: an annual festival of light, observed during several days in October and November.


stambul

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish استانبول, from corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

(music) a type of Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong.


dasarian

Blend of dasa- (“ten”) + harian (“daily”).


cemani

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦼꦩꦤꦶ (cemani, “pure black”).

bor+

cemani:


wahah

From Malay wahah, from Arabic واحة (wāḥa), from Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲓ (ouahi), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 (wḥꜣt). Doublet of oasis.

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wḥꜣt</i>


ablasi

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere.


aksidental

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

(music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature.


aransemen

From Dutch arrangement, from French arrangement.

(music) arrangement: an adaptation of a piece of music for other instruments, or in another style.


panlok

Acronym of panda lokal (literally “local panda”).

acronym

(slang, prostitution, pornography) beautiful Chinese-descendant female in Indonesia


konjungsi

From Dutch conjunctie, from Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

(astronomy) conjunction (the alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)


konstelasi

From Dutch constellatie, from French constellation, from Latin cōnstēllātiō, from con- (“together”) + stēllātus (“starred”), from stēlla (“star, astral body”).

(astronomy) An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.


kumulus

(meteorology) cumulus: A large white puffy cloud that develops through convection. On a hot, humid day, they can form towers and even become cumulonimbus clouds.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(astronomy) one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Compound of dewan perwakilan (“parliament”, literally “representative council”) + rakyat (“people”), calque from Dutch volksvertegenwoordigings (literally “people's representation”) + raad (“council”). Compare with Belgian Dutch Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (“Chamber of Representatives”).

cog

(Indonesian politics) House of Representatives, the lower house of the Republic of Indonesia

id:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
nl:Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers


seperempat

(music) crotchet, quarter note: a musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.


Weda

From Malay Weda, from Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”).


ensambel

From English ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Displaced earlier form ansambel, a loanword from Dutch ensemble.

(music) ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.


ansambel

ansambêl (canonical)
ansambel-ansambel (plural)

From Dutch ensemble, from French ensemble, from Old French ensemble, from Latin in simul. Replaced by ènsambêl, a loanword from English ensemble.

(music) alternative spelling of ènsambêl (“ensemble: a piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists”).


tangga nada

Compound of tangga (“ladder”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonladder (“scale”, literally “tone scale”).

clq

(music) scale: A series of notes spanning an octave, tritave, or pseudo-octave, used to make melodies.


garis bantu

(Standard Malay)

(music) ledger line: A musical notation to inscribe notes outside the lines and spaces of the regular musical staves; a line slightly longer than the note is drawn parallel to the staff, above or below, spaced at the same distances as the notes within the staff.


lubang hitam

id-noun

lubang hitam (plural lubang-lubang hitam)

Compound of lubang (“hole”) + hitam (“black”), calque of English black hole.


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.


kesegarisan

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(astronomy) a straight line configuration of three celestial bodies.


kayu manis

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + manis (“sweet”), inherited from Malay kayu manis (“cinnamon”).

inh+

kayu manis:

A warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals.


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(music) An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.

(astrophysics) the formation of planets and other bodies by collection of material through gravity.


PDIP

w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”).


ragil

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (ragil), from Old Javanese wuragil. In the second sense, named after Ragil Mahardika, a gay TikToker of Indonesian descent.


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


canang

(Bali, Hinduism) a religious offering made of young coconut fronds, filled with betel leaves and nuts, flowers etc.


prakiraan cuaca

Compound of prakiraan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).

(meteorology) weather forecast, weather report, weathercast: A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.


ramalan cuaca

Compound of ramalan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.


antunga

(music) bamboo Qanbūs, a short-necked lute.


perawakan kristal

id-noun

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

(music) musical instrument: a device used to produce music.


instrumentasi

(music) orchestration: the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by a number of different instruments; instrumental composition; composition for an orchestra or military band.


Zohal

Inherited from Malay Zuhal, from Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).


rasi bintang

An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.

Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the IAU, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region.


kuasar

(astronomy) quasar (“quasi-stellar object, quasi-stellar radio source”) (AGN: active galactic nucleus) (a type of active galaxy)


kabut asap

Compound of kabut (“fog, mist”) + asap (“smoke”), calque from Chinese 煙霧／烟雾 (yānwù, “smog; mist; smoke and fog”).

zh-l

A smog: mixture of particulates and gases as a result of urban air pollution.


terapi musik

id-noun

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


perjanjian

international relations
international relations

(international relations) a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.


sepong

From informal isep + -ong, from isap (“to suck”).

(originally gay slang, vulgar) to give oral sex


sindrom Klinefelter

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


acung

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

acung:

(Standard Malay)


Bawaslu

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Badan Pengawas Pemilu (“General Election Supervisory Agency”).


perubahan iklim

id-noun

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


natrium klorida

id-noun

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


asam askorbat

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


kapisa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦶꦱ (kapisa), from Sanskrit कपिश (kapiśa).

kapisa:

bay: a brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.


sawo matang

Compound of sawo (“sapodilla”) + matang (“ripe”).

sawo matang:


batu lumut

Compound of batu (“stone”) + lumut (“moss”).

batu lumut:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


jelaga

jêlaga (canonical)
jelaga-jelaga (plural)


benhur

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

der

Hebrew בן־חור

benhur:


biru berlin

Compound of biru (“blue”) + Berlin (“Berlin”).

biru berlin:

Berlin blue, Prussian blue: a moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.


biru ceraka

biru ceraka:


biru empedu

biru empedu:


biru giok

Compound of biru (“blue”) + giok (“jade”).

biru giok:


biru jelak

biru jelak:

biru jelak:


biru kelasi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + kelasi (“sailor; seaman”).

com

biru kelasi:


biru laut

Compound of biru (“blue”) + laut (“sea”).

biru laut:


biru lebam

biru lebam:


biru panci

Compound of biru (“blue”) + panci (“pot, saucepan”).

biru panci:


biru pelangi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

biru pelangi:


biru pirus

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pirus (“turquoise”).

biru pirus:


biru porselen

Compound of biru (“blue”) + porselen (“porcelain”).

biru porselen:


biru telur itik

Compound of biru (“blue”) + telur (“egg”) + itik (“duck”).

biru telur itik:

biru telur itik:


bungalan

bungalan:


cokelat lempung

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + lempung (“clay; loam”).

cokelat lempung:


cokelat mahoni

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + mahoni (“mahogany”).

cokelat mahoni:

mahogany: a reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood.


cokelat sampang

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + sampang.

cokelat sampang:


cokelat tembakau

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + tembakau (“tobacco”).

cokelat tembakau:


deragem

dêragêm (canonical)
deragem-deragem (plural)

deragem:


dewangga

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese dewāṅga (“a kind of silk cloth”, literally “divine body”), from Sanskrit देवाङ्ग (devāṅga).

lbor

dewangga:

dewangga:


getah manggis

id-noun

getah manggis (plural getah-getah manggis)

Compound of getah (“sap”) + manggis (“mangosteen”).

getah manggis:


hijau botol

Compound of hijau (“green”) + botol (“bottle”).

hijau botol:


hijau daun

hijau daun:


hijau jelak

hijau jelak:


hijau kaki

Compound of hijau (“green”) + kaki (“khaki”).

hijau kaki:


hijau laut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + laut (“sea”).

hijau laut:

hijau laut:


hijau lumut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + lumut (“moss”).

hijau lumut:


hijau nuri

Compound of hijau (“green”) + nuri (“parrot”).

hijau nuri:


hijau pelangi

Compound of hijau (“green”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

hijau pelangi:


hijau pupus

hijau pupus:


hijau rumput

Compound of hijau (“green”) + rumput (“grass”).

hijau rumput:


hijau tembaga

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tembaga (“copper”).

hijau tembaga:


hijau tentara

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tentara (“army”).

hijau tentara:


hijau zamrud

hijau zamrud:


hitam arang

hitam arang:


hitam bogot

hitam bogot:


hitam gagak

hitam gagak:


hitam jangat

hitam jangat:

taupe: A dark brownish-grey colour, the colour of moleskin.


hitam kelam

hitam kelam:


hitam kumbang

hitam kumbang:


hitam lakan

hitam lakan:


hitam manis

Compound of hitam (“black”) + manis (“sweet”).

hitam manis:


hitam manggis

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:


hitam pekat

Compound of hitam (“black”) + pekat (“saturated”).

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA29):

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA39):


hitam sabak

hitam sabak:


hitam usam

hitam usam:


ijas

Inherited from Malay اجاس (ijas), from Arabic إجاص (ʔijāṣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ijas</i>

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

a dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.


indranila

Compound of indra + nila, learned borrowing from Old Javanese indranīla (“sapphire”), from Sanskrit इन्द्रनील (indranīla, “sapphire”).

der

indranila:

indranila:


jelah

jelah:


jernang

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jernang</i>

jernang:


jerau

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jerau</i>

jerau:


jingga metil

id-noun

jingga metil (plural jingga-jingga metil)


jingga pelangi

jingga pelangi (plural jingga-jingga pelangi)

jingga pelangi:


kadru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “tawny colour”)

lbor

kadru:

chestnut A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.


kecubung

kêcubung (canonical)
kecubung-kecubung (plural)

Inherited from Malay کچوبوڠ (kecubung), from Old Javanese kacubuṅ, kucubuṅ (“thorn-apple”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kecubung</i>

der

amethyst:


kedam

kedam:

kedam:


kelabu armada

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu armada (plural)

kelabu armada:


kelabu tikus

id-noun

kelabu tikus (plural kelabu-kelabu tikus)

kelabu tikus:

kelabu tikus:


kelam baja

kelam baja:


kerak terusi

kerak terusi (plural kerak-kerak terusi)

kerak terusi:

verdigris: The colour of this patina or material.


kesumba murup

kesumba murup (plural kesumba-kesumba murup)

kesumba murup:


kinantan

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kinantan</i>

kinantan:


kuning bambu

id-noun

kuning bambu (plural kuning-kuning bambu)

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + bambu (“bamboo”).

kuning bambu:


kuning blewah

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)

kuning blewah:

kuning blewah:


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


eksekutor

executor
a person who carries out some task.

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something.

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will.

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


mintuna

From Malay mintuna, from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna, “pair”).


Karkata

From Sanskrit कर्कटक (karkaṭaka, “crab, Cancer”).


Sunbulat

From Arabic اَلسُّنْبُلَة (as-sunbula, “Virgo”).

اَلسُّنْبُلَة


Delu

Borrowed from Arabic الدَلْو (ad-dalw, “Aquarius”) from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”).


tata surya

(astronomy) Solar System: The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids and comets.


hubungan tanpa status

id-noun

hubungan tanpa status (plural hubungan-hubungan tanpa status)

Compound of hubungan (“relationship”) + tanpa (“without”) + status.

com+

(informal) situationship: a romantic or sexual relationship in which the parties involved do not clearly define their relationship as such, but for example consider it "complicated" or a friends with benefits-type situation.


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.


DPRD

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (“Regional House of Representatives”), the unicameral legislature of local governments (provinces, cities and regencies) in Indonesia


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


kaum belok

Literally means "turned up people", referring to their abnormality. Referenced to opposite meaning of 'straight' in English.

2014-12-26, Kaum Belok Mencari Kawannya Lewat Apps dari Playstore, detik.com

The gay community is also not far behind in utilizing gadgets along with the rapid growth of the social media.

Komunitas gay atau kaum belok juga tak kalah dalam pemanfaatan gadget seiring tumbuh pesatnya sosial media.


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


sinar bumi

Compound of sinar (“ray”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(astronomy) earthshine: reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side.


kolintang

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


peleburan

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60:


nitrogen dioksida

nitrogen dioxide (the binary compound NO₂)


corong

Inherited from Malay corong, from Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁ (corong).

(meteorology) funnel cloud (a tapering cloud)


pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu

id-noun

pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga bayu (“wind power”).


kromatis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

bor+

(music) relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.


elevasi

Borrowed from Dutch elevatie (“elevation”), from Old French elevation, from Latin elevatio.

(astronomy) the distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude.


dehegemonisasi

(international relations, politics) dehegemonization


diplomasi intermestik

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + intermestik (“international and domestic”).

com+

(international relations) diplomacy carried out by subnational actors, regional governments, and/or local governments that aims to combine international issues with domestic issues, or resolve international issues using domestic means


diplomasi jalur kedua

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + kedua (“second”).

(international relations) non-governmental diplomacy


diplomasi jalur pertama

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + pertama (“first”), calque of English track I diplomacy.

(international relations) government-to-government diplomacy, formal diplomacy


diplomasi multijalur

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + multijalur (“multi-track”).

multi-track diplomacy
multi-track diplomacy

(international relations) multi-track diplomacy: diplomatic approach involves nine pathways, including government, business, community, research, activism, religious, funding, and mass media


diplomasi megafon

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + megafon (“megaphone”).

(international relations) megaphone diplomacy: the practice of making strong or threatening statements in order to make another country comply.


diplomasi preventif

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + preventif (“preventive”).

preventive diplomacy
preventive diplomacy

(international relations) preventive diplomacy: diplomatic action taken to prevent disputes from escalating into conflicts and to limit the spread of conflicts when they occur.


eskalasi geopolitik

id-noun

eskalasi geopolitik (plural eskalasi-eskalasi geopolitik)

Compound of eskalasi (“escalation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitics”).

com+

(international relations) escalation of intensity in relations between countries


institusionalisme liberal

Compound of institusionalisme + liberal.

liberal institutionalism
liberal institutionalism

institutional liberalism
institutional liberalism

(international relations) liberal institutionalism, institutional liberalism, or neoliberalism: a theory of international relations that holds that international cooperation between states is feasible and sustainable, and that such cooperation can reduce conflict and competition. Neoliberalism is a revised version of liberalism.


jaminan internasional

Compound of jaminan (“guarantee, warrantee”) + internasional (“international”).

(international relations) an agreement between countries to protect certain rights or conditions


juru runding

Compound of juru (“worker; professional”) + runding.

(international relations, politics) negotiator


kekebalan diplomatik

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + diplomatik (“diplomatic”).

(international relations) diplomatic immunity


mahkamah dunia

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + dunia (“world”).

(international relations) international court: an international organization, or a body of an international organization, that hears cases in which one party may be a state or international organization (or body thereof), and which is composed of independent judges who follow predetermined rules of procedure to issue binding decisions on the basis of international law.


multipolaritas

(international relations, politics) a system in international relations where there are three or more great powers that hold significant influence.


negara lindungan

id-noun

negara lindungan (plural negara-negara lindungan)

Compound of negara (“country; state”) + lindungan (“protected”).

com+

(international relations) protectorate: the authority assumed by a state over another state deemed inferior or dependent, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.

(international relations) vassal state: a state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


negara pascakolonial

id-noun

negara pascakolonial (plural negara-negara pascakolonial)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pascakolonial (“postcolonial”).

com+

(international relations, politics) postcolonial state: the new nation‐states that emerged out of the process of decolonization in the post‐Second World War period.


negara pelanggan

id-noun

negara pelanggan (plural negara-negara pelanggan)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pelanggan (“consumer”).

com+

(international relations, politics) client state: a state that is economically, politically or militarily dependent on another, more powerful state.


negara klien

id-noun

negara klien (plural negara-negara klien)

Compound of negara (“state”) + klien (“client”).


negara pengekor

id-noun

negara pengekor (plural negara-negara pengekor)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengekor (“follower”).


negara penerima

id-noun

negara penerima (plural negara-negara penerima)

Compound of negara (“country”) + penerima (“recipient”).

com+

(international relations) recipient country: a country which by mutual agreement has agreed to accept the opening of a diplomatic or consular representative in its country


negara pengirim

id-noun

negara pengirim (plural negara-negara pengirim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengirim (“sender”).

com+

(international relations) sending country: a country that by mutual agreement has decided to open a diplomatic or consular representative office in another country


negara tuan

Compound of negara (“state”) + tuan (“master, lord”).

(international relations) a country that has power over another country that is dependent on that country


negeri upeti

id-noun

negeri upeti (plural negeri-negeri upeti)

Compound of negara (“state”) + upeti (“tribute”).

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(international relations) tributary state


netralitas bersenjata

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + bersenjata (“armed”).

(international relations, politics) armed neutrality: a position a country takes during war where it chooses to remain neutral but is willing to use military force to protect its neutrality.


pelucutan senjata sepihak

id-noun

pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak)

pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural)

Compound of pelucutan senjata (“disarmament”) + sepihak (“unilateral”).

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unilateral disarmament
unilateral disarmament

(international relations) unilateral disarmament: a policy option, to renounce weapons without seeking equivalent concessions from one's actual or potential rivals.


pemerintahan dunia

id-noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + dunia (“world”).

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(international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity.


pemerintahan supranasional

id-noun

pemerintahan supranasional (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan supranasional)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + supranasional (“supranational”).

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supranational government
supranational government

(international relations, politics) supranational government: a government that rules an institution made up of sovereign states


pengakuan de facto

id-noun

pengakuan de facto (plural pengakuan-pengakuan de facto)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + de facto (“de facto”).

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de facto recognition
de facto recognition

(international relations, politics) de facto recognition: temporary acknowledgment of a state or government based on fact


pengakuan negara

id-noun

pengakuan negara (plural pengakuan-pengakuan negara)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + negara (“state”).

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recognition of state
recognition of state

(international relations, politics) recognition of state: acknowledgement as an international political entity by another state