abdomen

From Dutch abdomen, from Middle French abdomen, from Latin abdōmen, possibly from abdō (“conceal”), from ab (“away”) + -do (“put, place”).

(zoology, entomology) the posterior section of the body, behind the thorax, in insects, crustaceans, and other


yeti

From Tibetan གཡའ་དྲེད (g.ya' dred, “rock bear”), compound of གཡའ (g.ya', “rocky or rocky place”) and དྲེད (dred, “bear”).

der

(cryptozoology) yeti (an unidentified humanoid animal said to live in the Himalayas)


slip

id-noun

slip (first-person possessive slipku, second-person possessive slipmu, third-person possessive slipnya)

slipku (first-person possessive)
slipmu (possessive second-person)
slipnya (possessive third-person)

From English slip, from Middle English slyp, slep, slyppe, from Old English slyp, slyppe, slipa (“a viscous, slimy substance”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”), possibly connected with Proto-Indo-European *slewb-, *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to sneak, crawl”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *slippijaną (“to glide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to glide”).

der

(archaeology, ceramics) slip: a thin, slippery mix of clay and water.


uterus

id-noun

utèrus (first-person possessive uterusku, second-person possessive uterusmu, third-person possessive uterusnya)

utèrus (canonical)
uterusku (first-person possessive)
uterusmu (possessive second-person)
uterusnya (possessive third-person)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterusder.
Indonesian uterus
Learned borrowing from Latin uterus, from Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).

af

(anatomy, medicine, zoology) womb, uterus


albatros

id-noun

albatros (plural albatros-albatros, first-person possessive albatrosku, second-person possessive albatrosmu, third-person possessive albatrosnya)

albatros-albatros (plural)
albatrosku (first-person possessive)
albatrosmu (possessive second-person)
albatrosnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch albatros, from English albatross, from Spanish alcatraz or Portuguese alcatraz, from Arabic الْغَطَّاس (al-ḡaṭṭās, “the diver”).

(zoology) any of various large seabirds of the family Diomedeidae ranging widely in the Southern Ocean and the North Pacific and having a hooked beak and long narrow wings.

(zoology) any of various African and Asian pierid butterflies of the genus Appias. Some species of this genus are also known as puffins.


kobra

kobra (first-person possessive kobraku, second-person possessive kobramu, third-person possessive kobranya)

kobraku (first-person possessive)
kobramu (possessive second-person)
kobranya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cobra, from Portuguese cobra, from Latin colubra (“snake”).

venomous snake from certain genera of the family Elapidae, especially of the genus Naja.

(zoology) cobra:
especially Indian cobra (Naja naja).


situs

situs (first-person possessive situsku, second-person possessive situsmu, third-person possessive situsnya)

situsku (first-person possessive)
situsmu (possessive second-person)
situsnya (possessive third-person)

site:
(archaeology) archaeological site.


sima

sima (plural sima-sima, first-person possessive simaku, second-person possessive simamu, third-person possessive simanya)

sima-sima (plural)
simaku (first-person possessive)
simamu (possessive second-person)
simanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese sīma, from Sanskrit सीमा (sīmā, “limit, bounds, frontier”).

der

(archaeology) territory that is made or has a holy place and is exempt from taxes


fauna

id-noun

fauna (first-person possessive faunaku, second-person possessive faunamu, third-person possessive faunanya)

faunaku (first-person possessive)
faunamu (possessive second-person)
faunanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch fauna, from New Latin fauna, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus (“god of forests and herdsmen”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-.

(zoology) animals considered as a group; especially those of a particular country, region, time.

(zoology) a book, cataloguing the animals of a country.


kiln

kiln (first-person possessive kilnku, second-person possessive kilnmu, third-person possessive kilnnya)

kilnku (first-person possessive)
kilnmu (possessive second-person)
kilnnya (possessive third-person)

From English kiln, from Middle English kilne, from Old English cylene or cyline (“large oven”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).

(archaeology) kiln, an oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.


gaga

gaga (plural gaga-gaga, first-person possessive gagaku, second-person possessive gagamu, third-person possessive gaganya)

gaga-gaga (plural)
gagaku (first-person possessive)
gagamu (possessive second-person)
gaganya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) blubberlip snapper, Maori snapper, blue-spotted seaperch, Maori bream, Maori seaperch, multi-coloured snapper, scribbled snapper, speckled snapper, yellowfin snapper (Lutjanus rivulatus).


ara

ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)

araku (first-person possessive)
aramu (possessive second-person)
aranya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) green figbird, Timor figbird (Sphecotheres viridis).


masa

Ultimately from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “a weight of gold”).

(archaeology) unit of measurement of weight for gold and silver


parang

parang (first-person possessive parangku, second-person possessive parangmu, third-person possessive parangnya)

parangku (first-person possessive)
parangmu (possessive second-person)
parangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay parang, from Proto-Malayic *paraŋ.
* The sense as classic batik motif is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦫꦁ (parang, “batik pattern”, literally “cliff; knife, chopper, cleaver”), from Old Javanese paraṅ (“rock, crag”).

sl

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


hara

id-noun

hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)

hara-hara (plural)
haraku (first-person possessive)
haramu (possessive second-person)
haranya (possessive third-person)


lidah

lidah (first-person possessive lidahku, second-person possessive lidahmu, third-person possessive lidahnya)

lidahku (first-person possessive)
lidahmu (possessive second-person)
lidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay lidah, from Proto-Malayic *dilah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).

(zoology) speckled tonguesole (Cynoglossus puncticeps).


marga

marga (first-person possessive margaku, second-person possessive margamu, third-person possessive marganya)

margaku (first-person possessive)
margamu (possessive second-person)
marganya (possessive third-person)

* Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).
** Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE), compare to Balinese ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ), came from above.
** The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.
** The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.
** The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.
* The sense of family name is a semantic loan from Dutch familienaam (“family name”) as semantic extension of clan.
* The sense in taxonomy is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “linage, generation”) and Latin genus (literally “group; type, class; lineage, descent”) as semantic extension of clan.

sl

a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.

(anthropology) clan:
specifically, the marga, Batak clan.


jari

id-noun

jari (first-person possessive jariku, second-person possessive jarimu, third-person possessive jarinya)

jariku (first-person possessive)
jarimu (possessive second-person)
jarinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay jari, from Proto-Malayic *jari (“finger”). Cognate of Old Javanese jariji, Balinese ᬚ᭄ᬭᬶᬚᬶ (jriji), Javanese ꦢꦿꦶꦗꦶ (driji), Indonesian jeriji, Sundanese jariji.

(zoology) similar or similar-looking structures in other animals.


anakonda

anakonda (plural anakonda-anakonda, first-person possessive anakondaku, second-person possessive anakondamu, third-person possessive anakondanya)

anakonda-anakonda (plural)
anakondaku (first-person possessive)
anakondamu (possessive second-person)
anakondanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English anaconda, from New Latin anacandaia (“python”) [originally referring to a species of constrictor found in Sri Lanka], from Sinhalese හෙනකඳයා (henakaⁿdayā, “whip snake”), from හෙන (hena, “lightning, thunderbolt”) + කඳ (kaⁿda, “stem, trunk, body”).

der

(zoology) anaconda: Any of various large nonvenomous snakes of the genus Eunectes, found mainly in northern South America.


relai

id-noun

rêlai (plural relai-relai, first-person possessive relaiku, second-person possessive relaimu, third-person possessive relainya)

rêlai (canonical)
relai-relai (plural)
relaiku (first-person possessive)
relaimu (possessive second-person)
relainya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) pearl snail (Melo melo); pearl conch.


antropologi

antropologi (first-person possessive antropologiku, second-person possessive antropologimu, third-person possessive antropologinya)

antropologiku (first-person possessive)
antropologimu (possessive second-person)
antropologinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antropologie, from New Latin anthropologia, from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man, mankind, human, humanity”) + -λογία (-logía).


semut

id-noun

sêmut (first-person possessive semutku, second-person possessive semutmu, third-person possessive semutnya)

sêmut (canonical)
semutku (first-person possessive)
semutmu (possessive second-person)
semutnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay semut, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Aslian, from Proto-Austroasiatic *smuːcʔ (“ant”).


habitus

habitus (plural habitus-habitus, first-person possessive habitusku, second-person possessive habitusmu, third-person possessive habitusnya)

habitus-habitus (plural)
habitusku (first-person possessive)
habitusmu (possessive second-person)
habitusnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habitus, from Latin habitus.


atribut

atribut (first-person possessive atributku, second-person possessive atributmu, third-person possessive atributnya)

atributku (first-person possessive)
atributmu (possessive second-person)
atributnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch attribuut, from French attribut, from Latin attributum.

(archaeology) a characteristic or quality of an artifact.


ambulatori

ambulatori (first-person possessive ambulatoriku, second-person possessive ambulatorimu, third-person possessive ambulatorinya)

ambulatoriku (first-person possessive)
ambulatorimu (possessive second-person)
ambulatorinya (possessive third-person)

From English ambulatory, from Latin ambulatorius.


antena

antèna (plural antena-antena, first-person possessive antenaku, second-person possessive antenamu, third-person possessive antenanya)

antèna (canonical)
antena-antena (plural)
antenaku (first-person possessive)
antenamu (possessive second-person)
antenanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin antenna.

(zoology) a feeler organ on the head of an insect, crab, or other animal.


ampula

ampula (first-person possessive ampulaku, second-person possessive ampulamu, third-person possessive ampulanya)

ampulaku (first-person possessive)
ampulamu (possessive second-person)
ampulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin ampulla. Doublet of ampul.

(anatomy, biology, zoology) the dilated end of a duct.


elang

êlang (plural elang-elang, first-person possessive elangku, second-person possessive elangmu, third-person possessive elangnya)

êlang (canonical)
elang-elang (plural)
elangku (first-person possessive)
elangmu (possessive second-person)
elangnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay elang ultimately from Austroasiatic either via Javanese elang from Old Javanese hĕlaṅ (“bird of prey”).

(zoology) eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)

(zoology) buzzard or any large bird of prey


beruang kutub

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + kutub (“pole”), calque of English polar bear.

com+

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


kitin

id-noun

kitin (first-person possessive kitinku, second-person possessive kitinmu, third-person possessive kitinnya)

kitinku (first-person possessive)
kitinmu (possessive second-person)
kitinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch chitine, from French chitine.

(zoology) chitin (polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi)


asana

asana (first-person possessive asanaku, second-person possessive asanamu, third-person possessive asananya)

asanaku (first-person possessive)
asanamu (possessive second-person)
asananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit आसन (āsana). Doublet of angsana and sana.

(archaeology) related to definitions above.


kutikula

kutikula (plural kutikula-kutikula, first-person possessive kutikulaku, second-person possessive kutikulamu, third-person possessive kutikulanya)

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikulaku (first-person possessive)
kutikulamu (possessive second-person)
kutikulanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(botany, zoology) a noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


badar

id-noun

badar (plural badar-badar, first-person possessive badarku, second-person possessive badarmu, third-person possessive badarnya)

badar-badar (plural)
badarku (first-person possessive)
badarmu (possessive second-person)
badarnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).


lemah

id-noun

lemah (first-person possessive lemahku, second-person possessive lemahmu, third-person possessive lemahnya)

lemahku (first-person possessive)
lemahmu (possessive second-person)
lemahnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius).


koloni

koloni (plural koloni-koloni, first-person possessive koloniku, second-person possessive kolonimu, third-person possessive koloninya)

koloni-koloni (plural)
koloniku (first-person possessive)
kolonimu (possessive second-person)
koloninya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

(zoology) a group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.


karper

karper (plural karper-karper, first-person possessive karperku, second-person possessive karpermu, third-person possessive karpernya)

karper-karper (plural)
karperku (first-person possessive)
karpermu (possessive second-person)
karpernya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch karper, from Vulgar Latin carpa, of unknown origin.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual

(zoology) A carp, the often fished species Cyprinus carpio


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.

(zoology) Rainbow water snake (Enhydris enhydris)


badak

badak (first-person possessive badakku, second-person possessive badakmu, third-person possessive badaknya)

badakku (first-person possessive)
badakmu (possessive second-person)
badaknya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay badak, from Javanese ꦧꦝꦏ꧀ (badhak) (compare Javanese ꦮꦫꦏ꧀ (warak, “rhinoceros”)), from Old Javanese warak (“rhinoceros”) (compare Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”)), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic (compare to Proto-Bahnaric *-rok (“cow, ox”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruuk (“ox”)). Doublet of warak.


patriarki

patriarki (plural patriarki-patriarki, first-person possessive patriarkiku, second-person possessive patriarkimu, third-person possessive patriarkinya)

patriarki-patriarki (plural)
patriarkiku (first-person possessive)
patriarkimu (possessive second-person)
patriarkinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, perhaps borrowed from English patriarchy, from Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). Doublet of patriarkat.

der

(anthropology, history) a social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.


betik

id-noun

betik (plural betik-betik, first-person possessive betikku, second-person possessive betikmu, third-person possessive betiknya)

betik-betik (plural)
betikku (first-person possessive)
betikmu (possessive second-person)
betiknya (possessive third-person)

Anabas testudineus
Anabas testudineus#Translingual

(zoology) climbing perch (Anabas testudineus), of Asia.


asai

asai (plural asai-asai, first-person possessive asaiku, second-person possessive asaimu, third-person possessive asainya)

asai-asai (plural)
asaiku (first-person possessive)
asaimu (possessive second-person)
asainya (possessive third-person)


mobilitas

mobilitas (plural mobilitas-mobilitas, first-person possessive mobilitasku, second-person possessive mobilitasmu, third-person possessive mobilitasnya)

mobilitas-mobilitas (plural)
mobilitasku (first-person possessive)
mobilitasmu (possessive second-person)
mobilitasnya (possessive third-person)

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


entomolog

entomolog (first-person possessive entomologku, second-person possessive entomologmu, third-person possessive entomolognya)

entomologku (first-person possessive)
entomologmu (possessive second-person)
entomolognya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


aesi

id-noun

aesi (plural aesi-aesi, first-person possessive aesiku, second-person possessive aesimu, third-person possessive aesinya)

aesi-aesi (plural)
aesiku (first-person possessive)
aesimu (possessive second-person)
aesinya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) gracile lizardfish (Saurida gracilis).


gangsa

gangsa (plural gangsa-gangsa, first-person possessive gangsaku, second-person possessive gangsamu, third-person possessive gangsanya)

gangsa-gangsa (plural)
gangsaku (first-person possessive)
gangsamu (possessive second-person)
gangsanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “goose”), from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”). Doublet of angsa.

der

(zoology, colloquial) booby, gannet (family Sulidae spp.).


apsara

From Sanskrit अप्सरस् (apsaras). Doublet of apsari.


pacal

id-noun

pacal (plural pacal-pacal, first-person possessive pacalku, second-person possessive pacalmu, third-person possessive pacalnya)

pacal-pacal (plural)
pacalku (first-person possessive)
pacalmu (possessive second-person)
pacalnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


tipologi

tipologi (plural tipologi-tipologi, first-person possessive tipologiku, second-person possessive tipologimu, third-person possessive tipologinya)

tipologi-tipologi (plural)
tipologiku (first-person possessive)
tipologimu (possessive second-person)
tipologinya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(archaeology) the result of the classification of things according to their characteristics.


Kalimantan

→ English: Kalimantan

→ Dutch: Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

(anthropology) a member of a tribe or ethnic and linguistic group native to Kalimantan island


layang-layang

id-noun

layang-layang (first-person possessive layang-layangku, second-person possessive layang-layangmu, third-person possessive layang-layangnya)

layang-layang ku (first-person possessive)
layang-layang mu (possessive second-person)
layang-layang nya (possessive third-person)

Reduplication of layang (“to fly”), from Malay layang-layang.

(Standard Malay)


padmasana

padmasana (first-person possessive padmasanaku, second-person possessive padmasanamu, third-person possessive padmasananya)

padmasanaku (first-person possessive)
padmasanamu (possessive second-person)
padmasananya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(archaeology, literal) a lotus-shaped seat.

(archaeology) padmasana, the lotus position.


anastilosis

id-noun

anastilosis (plural anastilosis-anastilosis, first-person possessive anastilosisku, second-person possessive anastilosismu, third-person possessive anastilosisnya)

anastilosis-anastilosis (plural)
anastilosisku (first-person possessive)
anastilosismu (possessive second-person)
anastilosisnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis).

lbor

(archaeology) anastylosis: the reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).


lempeng

id-noun

lempeng (plural lempeng-lempeng, first-person possessive lempengku, second-person possessive lempengmu, third-person possessive lempengnya)

lempeng-lempeng (plural)
lempengku (first-person possessive)
lempengmu (possessive second-person)
lempengnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.


yupa

yupa (first-person possessive yupaku, second-person possessive yupamu, third-person possessive yupanya)

yupaku (first-person possessive)
yupamu (possessive second-person)
yupanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


tawon

From Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


aturan

aturan (first-person possessive aturanku, second-person possessive aturanmu, third-person possessive aturannya)

aturanku (first-person possessive)
aturanmu (possessive second-person)
aturannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.


kelenjar

(zoology) a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)

(anatomy) a structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node


himpunan

id-noun

himpunan (plural himpunan-himpunan, first-person possessive himpunanku, second-person possessive himpunanmu, third-person possessive himpunannya)

himpunan-himpunan (plural)
himpunanku (first-person possessive)
himpunanmu (possessive second-person)
himpunannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed himpun + -an.
* Sense in set theory is semantic loan from Dutch verzameling (“set”, literally “collection”).

sl

(anthropology) a collection of things which have been gathered together or assembled.

(archaeology) a group of different artifacts found in association with one another.


badak air

id-noun

badak air (plural badak-badak air, first-person possessive badak airku, second-person possessive badak airmu, third-person possessive badak airnya)

badak-badak air (plural)
badak air ku (first-person possessive)
badak air mu (possessive second-person)
badak air nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”), inherited from Malay badak air. Probably related to the idea of Hebrew בהמות (behemót, “behemoth”) which suggested by some modern scholar as loanword of an unattested word pA-i-H-E1-mw (*pꜣ-jḥ-mw, “hippopotamus”, literally “the ox of the water”) and the later Coptic descendants ⲡⲉϩⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩ (pehemoou) via Old Javanese wadak (“wild buffalo”).


tunang

tunang (plural tunang-tunang, first-person possessive tunangku, second-person possessive tunangmu, third-person possessive tunangnya)

tunang-tunang (plural)
tunangku (first-person possessive)
tunangmu (possessive second-person)
tunangnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) bluntnose snake eel (Ophichthus apicalis).


laksana

laksana (plural laksana-laksana, first-person possessive laksanaku, second-person possessive laksanamu, third-person possessive laksananya)

laksana-laksana (plural)
laksanaku (first-person possessive)
laksanamu (possessive second-person)
laksananya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay laksana, from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa, “characteristic, trait”).
* The senses of action, doing, performing are semantic loan from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“action, doing”), from the same Sanskrit word.

sl

(archaeology) the characteristic of a statue.


katakomba

id-noun

katakomba (first-person possessive katakombaku, second-person possessive katakombamu, third-person possessive katakombanya)

katakombaku (first-person possessive)
katakombamu (possessive second-person)
katakombanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch catacombe, from French catacombe, from Late Latin catacumbas, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, dissimilation of cata- (“among”) + tumbas, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) + τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).


kataka

id-noun

kataka (first-person possessive katakaku, second-person possessive katakamu, third-person possessive katakanya)

katakaku (first-person possessive)
katakamu (possessive second-person)
katakanya (possessive third-person)


ekskavasi

èkskavasi (first-person possessive ekskavasiku, second-person possessive ekskavasimu, third-person possessive ekskavasinya)

èkskavasi (canonical)
ekskavasiku (first-person possessive)
ekskavasimu (possessive second-person)
ekskavasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch excavatie, from Latin excavātiō (“a hollowing out”).


artefak

artêfak (first-person possessive artefakku, second-person possessive artefakmu, third-person possessive artefaknya)

artêfak (canonical)
artefakku (first-person possessive)
artefakmu (possessive second-person)
artefaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

(anthropology) an object made or shaped by human hand or labor;

(anthropology) something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.

(archaeology) an object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.


namaskara

id-noun

namaskara (first-person possessive namaskaraku, second-person possessive namaskaramu, third-person possessive namaskaranya)

namaskaraku (first-person possessive)
namaskaramu (possessive second-person)
namaskaranya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, “respectful greeting”), a compound of नमस् (namas, “bow, obeisance”) + कार (kāra, “action”).

compound

(archaeology) position in which one puts one's hands together and bows slightly as greeting.


lingga

id-noun

lingga (first-person possessive linggaku, second-person possessive linggamu, third-person possessive lingganya)

linggaku (first-person possessive)
linggamu (possessive second-person)
lingganya (possessive third-person)


prasasti

prasasti (first-person possessive prasastiku, second-person possessive prasastimu, third-person possessive prasastinya)

prasastiku (first-person possessive)
prasastimu (possessive second-person)
prasastinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (prasasti, “ancient inscription”), from Old Javanese praśasti (“charter, edict, inscription”), from Sanskrit प्रशस्ति (praśasti, “eulogistic inscription”).

der

(archaeology) stele, tall, slender stone monument.


osuari

id-noun

osuari (first-person possessive osuariku, second-person possessive osuarimu, third-person possessive osuarinya)

osuariku (first-person possessive)
osuarimu (possessive second-person)
osuarinya (possessive third-person)

From English ossuary, from Late Latin ossuārium (“charnel house”), from ossuārius (“of or for bones”), from compound of Latin os (“bone”) + adjectival suffix -ārius (“of, related to”).


acala

acala (first-person possessive acalaku, second-person possessive acalamu, third-person possessive acalanya)

acalaku (first-person possessive)
acalamu (possessive second-person)
acalanya (possessive third-person)

Affixed a- + *cala, from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


kelasi

id-noun

kêlasi (first-person possessive kelasiku, second-person possessive kelasimu, third-person possessive kelasinya)

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasiku (first-person possessive)
kelasimu (possessive second-person)
kelasinya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) a kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


lebam

lêbam (first-person possessive lebamku, second-person possessive lebammu, third-person possessive lebamnya)

lêbam (canonical)
lebamku (first-person possessive)
lebammu (possessive second-person)
lebamnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) streaked spinefoot, Java rabbitfish, blue-spotted spinefoot, blue-spotted trevally, Java spinefoot, white-spotted rabbit-fish (Siganus javus).


anugrahamurti

From Sanskrit अनुग्रहमूर्ति (anugrahamūrti) (अनुग्रह (anugraha) + मूर्ति (mūrti)).

der

अनुग्रहमूर्ति

(archaeology) boon-conferring aspects of Shiva.


arupadatu

From Sanskrit आरूपधातु (ārūpadhātu, “formless realm”) (आ (ā) + रूप (rūpa) + धातु (dhātu).


amalaka

From Sanskrit आमलक (āmalaka, “emblic, Indian gooseberry”).

(archaeology) amalaka: a segmented or notched stone disk, usually with ridges on the rim, that sits on the top of a Hindu temple's shikhara or main tower.


bayam

id-noun

bayam (first-person possessive bayamku, second-person possessive bayammu, third-person possessive bayamnya)

bayamku (first-person possessive)
bayammu (possessive second-person)
bayamnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) Diana's hogfish (Bodianus diana).

(zoology) Redfin hogfish (Bodianus dictynna).


praba

praba (plural praba-praba, first-person possessive prabaku, second-person possessive prabamu, third-person possessive prabanya)

praba-praba (plural)
prabaku (first-person possessive)
prabamu (possessive second-person)
prabanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦧ (praba), from Old Javanese prabhā, from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

(archaeology) halo or nimbus in a stele.


gajah laut

gajah laut (first-person possessive gajah lautku, second-person possessive gajah lautmu, third-person possessive gajah lautnya)

gajah laut ku (first-person possessive)
gajah laut mu (possessive second-person)
gajah laut nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeeolifant (“elephant seal”, literally “sea elephant”).

clq

(zoology) elephant seal, member of the genus Mirounga.


toraks

id-noun

toraks (first-person possessive toraksku, second-person possessive toraksmu, third-person possessive toraksnya)

toraksku (first-person possessive)
toraksmu (possessive second-person)
toraksnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


akomodasi

id-noun

akomodasi (first-person possessive akomodasiku, second-person possessive akomodasimu, third-person possessive akomodasinya)

akomodasiku (first-person possessive)
akomodasimu (possessive second-person)
akomodasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


dayung

Inherited from Malay dayung. Cognate with Old Javanese rayuṅ, dayuṅ.

(ichthyology, uncommon) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


sungut

id-noun

sungut (plural sungut-sungut, first-person possessive sungutku, second-person possessive sungutmu, third-person possessive sungutnya)

sungut-sungut (plural)
sungutku (first-person possessive)
sungutmu (possessive second-person)
sungutnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


moluska

moluska (first-person possessive moluskaku, second-person possessive moluskamu, third-person possessive moluskanya)

moluskaku (first-person possessive)
moluskamu (possessive second-person)
moluskanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


tabuhan

id-noun

tabuhan (plural tabuhan-tabuhan, first-person possessive tabuhanku, second-person possessive tabuhanmu, third-person possessive tabuhannya)

tabuhan-tabuhan (plural)
tabuhanku (first-person possessive)
tabuhanmu (possessive second-person)
tabuhannya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Classical Malay tabuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tabuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan. Doublet of tawon.


lengkung insang

lengkung insang (first-person possessive lengkung insangku, second-person possessive lengkung insangmu, third-person possessive lengkung insangnya)

lengkung insang ku (first-person possessive)
lengkung insang mu (possessive second-person)
lengkung insang nya (possessive third-person)

lengkung + insang (“gill”), Calque of Latin arcus branchialis.


aluakas

aluakas (first-person possessive aluakasku, second-person possessive aluakasmu, third-person possessive aluakasnya)

aluakasku (first-person possessive)
aluakasmu (possessive second-person)
aluakasnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) Helmeted friarbird (Philemon buceroides).


sarden

sardèn (plural sarden-sarden, first-person possessive sardenku, second-person possessive sardenmu, third-person possessive sardennya)

sardèn (canonical)
sarden-sarden (plural)
sardenku (first-person possessive)
sardenmu (possessive second-person)
sardennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch sardien, from Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.


pemuliaan

pêmuliaan (first-person possessive pemuliaanku, second-person possessive pemuliaanmu, third-person possessive pemuliaannya)

pêmuliaan (canonical)
pemuliaanku (first-person possessive)
pemuliaanmu (possessive second-person)
pemuliaannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed mulia + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pemuliaan (“ennomblement”). The sense of breeding is a calque of Dutch veredeling (“breeding”, literally “ennomblement”).


migrasi

id-noun

migrasi (plural migrasi-migrasi, first-person possessive migrasiku, second-person possessive migrasimu, third-person possessive migrasinya)

migrasi-migrasi (plural)
migrasiku (first-person possessive)
migrasimu (possessive second-person)
migrasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch migratie, from Middle French migration and its source, Latin migrātiō, from the participle stem of migrō (“I migrate”).

(zoology) seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas.


artropoda

artropoda (plural artropoda-artropoda, first-person possessive artropodaku, second-person possessive artropodamu, third-person possessive artropodanya)

artropoda-artropoda (plural)
artropodaku (first-person possessive)
artropodamu (possessive second-person)
artropodanya (possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

(zoology) arthropod: An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages.


kesegarisan

kêsêgarisan (first-person possessive kesegarisanku, second-person possessive kesegarisanmu, third-person possessive kesegarisannya)

kêsêgarisan (canonical)
kesegarisanku (first-person possessive)
kesegarisanmu (possessive second-person)
kesegarisannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks.


tedung

têdung (plural tedung-tedung, first-person possessive tedungku, second-person possessive tedungmu, third-person possessive tedungnya)

têdung (canonical)
tedung-tedung (plural)
tedungku (first-person possessive)
tedungmu (possessive second-person)
tedungnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay tedung (“cobra”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ɗɔɔŋ (“stalk, tail”) (compare Old Javanese *taruṅ, Banjarese tadung (“snake”) and Balinese ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ (tedung)).

(zoology) cobra: any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.


cakalang

cakalang (plural cakalang-cakalang, first-person possessive cakalangku, second-person possessive cakalangmu, third-person possessive cakalangnya)

cakalang-cakalang (plural)
cakalangku (first-person possessive)
cakalangmu (possessive second-person)
cakalangnya (possessive third-person)

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

(zoology) bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


aruan tasik

aruan tasik (plural aruan-aruan tasik, first-person possessive aruan tasikku, second-person possessive aruan tasikmu, third-person possessive aruan tasiknya)

aruan-aruan tasik (plural)
aruan tasik ku (first-person possessive)
aruan tasik mu (possessive second-person)
aruan tasik nya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus).


ayam kedu hitam

ayam kedu hitam (first-person possessive ayam kedu hitamku, second-person possessive ayam kedu hitammu, third-person possessive ayam kedu hitamnya)

ayam kedu hitam ku (first-person possessive)
ayam kedu hitam mu (possessive second-person)
ayam kedu hitam nya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) a rare hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis) breed of chicken from Indonesia


isyarat

isyarat (plural isyarat-isyarat, first-person possessive isyaratku, second-person possessive isyaratmu, third-person possessive isyaratnya)

isyarat-isyarat (plural)
isyaratku (first-person possessive)
isyaratmu (possessive second-person)
isyaratnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(anthropology) gesture: form of non-verbal communication or non-vocal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages, either in place of, or in conjunction with, speech.


gerus

id-noun

gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)

gêrus (canonical)
gerus-gerus (plural)
gerusku (first-person possessive)
gerusmu (possessive second-person)
gerusnya (possessive third-person)

(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris).


kubur prasejarah

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah, first-person possessive kubur prasejarahku, second-person possessive kubur prasejarahmu, third-person possessive kubur prasejarahnya)

kubur-kubur prasejarah (plural)
kubur prasejarah ku (first-person possessive)
kubur prasejarah mu (possessive second-person)
kubur prasejarah nya (possessive third-person)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


kemuncak

kemuncak (plural kemuncak-kemuncak, first-person possessive kemuncakku, second-person possessive kemuncakmu, third-person possessive kemuncaknya)

kemuncak-kemuncak (plural)
kemuncakku (first-person possessive)
kemuncakmu (possessive second-person)
kemuncaknya (possessive third-person)

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


perkawinan

pêrkawinan (plural perkawinan-perkawinan, first-person possessive perkawinanku, second-person possessive perkawinanmu, third-person possessive perkawinannya)

pêrkawinan (canonical)
perkawinan-perkawinan (plural)
perkawinanku (first-person possessive)
perkawinanmu (possessive second-person)
perkawinannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed kawin + per- -an, inherited from Malay perkahwinan.

(zoology) pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
(zoology) sexual union; copulation.


sirip dada

(ichthyology) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


ruminansia

ruminansia (plural ruminansia-ruminansia, first-person possessive ruminansiaku, second-person possessive ruminansiamu, third-person possessive ruminansianya)

ruminansia-ruminansia (plural)
ruminansiaku (first-person possessive)
ruminansiamu (possessive second-person)
ruminansianya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”).

lbor

(zoology) ruminant: an artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.


relung

id-noun

rêlung (plural relung-relung, first-person possessive relungku, second-person possessive relungmu, third-person possessive relungnya)

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)
relungku (first-person possessive)
relungmu (possessive second-person)
relungnya (possessive third-person)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue


kesturi

id-noun

kesturi (plural kesturi-kesturi, first-person possessive kesturiku, second-person possessive kesturimu, third-person possessive kesturinya)

kesturi-kesturi (plural)
kesturiku (first-person possessive)
kesturimu (possessive second-person)
kesturinya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi, kesturi, and seturi.

Loriculus galgulus
Loriculus galgulus#Translingual

(zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).