enten

From Dutch enten, from Middle Dutch ente, from enten (“to graft”) (modern Dutch enten), from Old French enter, from Latin imputāre.

(biology, botany) graft, a detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense.

(biology, botany) grafting, the act, art, or process of inserting grafts.


kamper

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)


skalar

(mathematics) scalar; a quantity that has a magnitude but not a direction


predikat

predikat (canonical)
prédikat (canonical)

From Dutch predicaat, from Middle French predicat (French prédicat), from post-classical Late Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject”), a noun use of the neuter past participle of praedicō (“I proclaim”).

der

Kalimat sekurangnya terdiri atas subyek dan predikat.

A sentence shall at least consist of a subject and a predicate.

(grammar) predicate (the part of the sentence (or clause) which states something about the subject or the object of the sentence)


mobilitas

(chiefly physics) the degree to which particles of a liquid or gas are in movement.

(anthropology, sociology) people's ability to move between different social levels or professional occupations.


provisi

From Dutch provisie, from French provision, from Latin prōvīsiō (“preparation, foresight”), from prōvidēre (“provide”).

provisi makelar
provisi makelar#Indonesian

(trading) short for provisi makelar (“commission”): a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.


suspensi

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensi-suspensi (plural)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.

(engineering) the system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.


botulisme

From Dutch botulisme, from French botulisme, from German Botulismus, a compound of Latin botulus (“sausage”) and the suffix -ismus.


herediter

Borrowed from Dutch hereditair (“hereditary”), from French héréditaire (“hereditary”), from Latin hereditārius.

bor+

(genetics) of a disease or trait: passed from a parent to offspring in the genes


statuta

Learned borrowing from Latin statūta, inflection of statūtus (“established, erected”). Semantic loan from Dutch statuten (“articles of association”), plural of statuut.

sl

memorandum of association
memorandum of association#English

(business, law) memorandum of association.


steker

(electricity) plug, a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket.


pelat

From Dutch plaat, from Middle Dutch plate, from Old French plate, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces


fasade

From Dutch façade, from French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasad.

(architecture, colloquial) Synonym of fasad (“facade”).


drif

From English drift, from Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).

der

(mining, engineering) drift: a passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery; an adit or tunnel.


hukum

Inherited from Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).

(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions.


entomolog

From Dutch entomoloog, earlier entomologie, from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”) + -loog.


komunisme

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


aneksi

(linguistics) nonidiomatic combination of basic morphemes


geograf

(geography) geographer, student of or specialist in geography.


pertusis

Learned borrowing from New Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


densitas

dènsitas (canonical)
densitas-densitas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(physics) a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.


mekanika

From Dutch mechanica, from Latin mēchanica.

(mechanics) the branch of physics that deals with the action of forces on material objects with mass.


elektromagnet

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagneet (“electromagnet”).


krim

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

der

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


LSL

(epidemiology) Initialism of lelaki seks dengan lelaki; (men who have sex with men)


tensi

From Dutch tensie (“pressure”), from French tension (“pressure”), from Middle French tension, from Latin tensiō, tensiōnem.


saraf

From Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, “nerve”) or شَرَف (šaraf, “elevated place; eminence, dignity; honour”).
* The sense in medicine was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English nerve and Dutch nerf.


saraf

From Malay saraf, from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


aesi

(zoology) gracile lizardfish (Saurida gracilis).


sabo

Borrowed from Japanese 砂防(さぼう) (sabō, “erosion control”).


jurnal

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch journaal, from French journal, from Old French journal (“daily”), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”), from diēs (“day”).

(accounting, trading) A chronological record of payments.

journal,
A chronological record of payments.


TPS

tes potensi skolastik
tes potensi skolastik#Indonesian

(psychology) Initialism of tes potensi skolastik.


waham

* From Arabic وَهْم (wahm, “imagination, fancy”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch waan (“delusion”).


hipotek

hipotèk (canonical)
hipotek-hipotek (plural)

From Dutch hypotheek, from Latin hypothēca (“pledge, mortgage”), from Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē, “warning, pledge”).


aksen

Borrowed from Dutch accent, from Middle Dutch accent, ultimately from Latin accentus.

(linguistics) a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.

(linguistics) the distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect.


priapisme

From Ancient Greek πριαπισμός (priapismós).

Priapisme adalah kondisi medis yang menyakitkan dan berpotensi bahaya karena penis berereksi dan tidak dapat kembali kepada keadaannya yang semula dalam waktu di bawah empat jam, walaupun rangsangan fisik atau psikologis sudah diberikan.


THT

(medicine) Initialism of telinga, hidung, dan tenggorok (“ENT; ear, nose and throat”).


hibrida

(biology) offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains.

(linguistics) a word whose elements are derived from different languages.


pasif

→ Malay: pasif

Borrowed from Dutch passief (“passive”), from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action”).


pinset

From Dutch pincet, from Middle French pincette (“tweezers; poker”).


sma

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Abbreviation of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


istisna

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ, “exception”).

bor+

اِسْتِثْنَاء


SKP

sasaran kerja pegawai
sasaran kerja pegawai#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of sasaran kerja pegawai.


endogen

(medicine) endogen: any substance from inside the body


elipsis

Learned borrowing from Latin ellipsis, from Ancient Greek ἔλλειψις (élleipsis, “omission”).

der

(typography) a mark consisting of (in English) three periods, historically or more formally with spaces in between, before, and after them, " . . . ", or, more recently, a single character, "…", used to indicate that words have been omitted in a text or that they are missing or illegible, or (in mathematics) that a pattern continues (e.g., 1, ..., 4 means 1, 2, 3, 4).

(grammar) The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context.


gaya

From Malay gaya, probably from Sanskrit गय (gaya, “acquired or conquered properties”) or वयस् (vayas, “power”).
* Semantic loan from Dutch kracht (“force”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) force: a physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).


interaksi dasar

id-noun

interaksi dasar (plural interaksi-interaksi dasar)

fundamental interaction
fundamental interaction


gravitasi

From Dutch gravitatie, from New Latin gravitātiō.

(classical mechanics) The force at the Earth's surface, of the attraction by the Earth's masses, and the centrifugal pseudo-force caused by the Earth's rotation, resulting from gravitation.

(classical mechanics) gravitation: The fundamental force of attraction that exists between all particles with mass in the universe. It is the weakest of the four forces, and possesses a gauge boson known as the graviton.


gaya nuklir lemah

gaya nuklir lemah (plural gaya-gaya nuklir lemah)


gaya nuklir kuat

gaya nuklir kuat (plural gaya-gaya nuklir kuat)

strong nuclear force
strong nuclear force


gaya elektromagnetik

gaya elektromagnetik (plural gaya-gaya elektromagnetik)

electromagnetic force
electromagnetic force


ovarium

(anatomy) ovary: A female reproductive organ, often paired, that produces ova and in mammals secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone.


barisan

(mathematics) progression: a sequence obtained by adding or multiplying each term by a constant.


candi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶ (candi), from Old Javanese caṇḍi (“temple, sanctuary”).

der

Hikmah tersebut menghunjam dengan dalam ketika ritual telanjang itu sudah 11 kali mengelilingi candi.

2007, Gabriel Sindhunata, Petruk jadi guru, page 177:

This wisdom sank deeply, when the naked ritual had circled the temple 11 times.

ancient temple (archeological site of former Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesia)


tifus

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhubh-, extended form of *dheu- (“scatter like dust”).

(pathology) typhus: one of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


konsonan

From Dutch consonant, from Old French consonant, from Latin cōnsonāns (“sounding with”), from the prefix con- (“with”) + the present participle sonāns (“sounding”), from sonāre (“to sound”).


Bumi

(astronomy) Earth: The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live.


leher

From Malay leher, from Proto-Malayic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *lihər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *liqəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *liqəʀ.

neck (the part of body connecting the head and the trunk found in humans and some animals)


infus

From Dutch infuus, from French infusion.

(medicine) infusion: the administration of liquid substances directly into a vein for medical purposes


tegangan

têgangan (canonical)
tegangan-tegangan (plural)

Affixed tegang (“tense”) + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch spanning (“tension, voltage”) for physics, psychology and literature senses, see also the loanword spaning.

sl

(Standard Malay)

(physics) force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object.

(psychology) psychological state of being tense.

tension:
psychological state of being tense.

tegangan listrik
tegangan listrik#Indonesian

potential difference
potential difference#English

(physics) ellipsis of tegangan listrik (“potential difference, voltage”).

the internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ.

Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body.

(Standard Malay)


kadaver

From Dutch kadaver (cadaver), from French cadavre, from Latin cadāver.


SKA

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of sertifikat keahlian arsitek (“architect competency certificate”).


pirai

(pathology) gout: an extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints.


masif

From Dutch massief, from Middle French massif (Modern French massif).


pluralisme

From Dutch pluralisme (“pluralism”), from French pluralisme (“pluralism”). Reconstructed as plural + -isme.

(sociology) a social system that permits smaller groups within a society to maintain their individual cultural identities.


betis

Inherited from Malay betis, from Proto-Malayic *bətis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bətiəs, from Proto-Austronesian *bətiəs.

(anatomy) calf (anatomy: back of the leg below the knee)


babesia

Internationalism, after Romanian bacteriologist Victor Babeș.

(microbiology, epidemiology) babesia: Any of the hematozoa of the genus Babesia that invades the erythrocytes of living mammals, notably including cattle and humans, causing any of several babesioses.


-ida

A binary compound - bromide, arsenide, palladide.


glikogen

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


gangsa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦁꦱ (gangsa, “goose”), from Old Javanese aṅsa, haṅsa (“goose, gander, swan, flamingo”), from Sanskrit हंस (haṃsa, “goose, gander, swan, flamingo”). Doublet of angsa.

der

(zoology, colloquial) booby, gannet (family Sulidae spp.).


tubuh

From Malay tubuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubuq, *tumbuq (“grow, germinate, sprout”), from Proto-Austronesian *Cubuq (“plant sprout”). Doublet of tumbuh.

intercourse; to have sex; to have sex with; intercourse

setubuhbersetubuh ()disetubuhimenyetubuhi ()persetubuhan ()

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.

(anatomy) torso: the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).


pusar

From Malay pusar, from Javanese puser, from Proto-Malayic *pusət, from *pusər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəʀ (compare Fijian vico, Hawaiian piko, Ilocano puseg, Maori pito), from Proto-Austronesian [Term?]. Doublet of pusat.


BPR

bank perkreditan rakyat
bank perkreditan rakyat#Indonesian

(finance, dated) Initialism of bank perkreditan rakyat.

bank perekonomian rakyat
bank perekonomian rakyat#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of bank perekonomian rakyat.


apsara

From Sanskrit अप्सरस् (apsaras). Doublet of apsari.


embun

Inherited from Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


ragam

From Malay ragam, from Sanskrit राग (rāga). Doublet of raga and ragi.

Simpangan baku dapat dihitung dari ragam.

The standard deviation can be calculated from the variance.


cemara

cêmara (canonical)
cemara-cemara (plural)

Inherited from Malay cemara (“casuarina”).

inh+

Casuarina equisetifolia
Casuarina equisetifolia#Translingual

coastal she-oak, horsetail she-oak, ironwood, beach sheoak, beach casuarina or whistling tree (Casuarina equisetifolia)


pacal

(zoology) dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab).


pustaka

From Malay pustaka, from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pestaka and pustaha.

(genetics) A collection of DNA material from a single organism or relative to a single disease.


benih

From Malay benih, from Proto-Malayic *bənih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *binəhiq, Proto-Austronesian *binəSiq (“seed set aside for the next planting”). Cognate with Javanese winih and Tagalog binhi.

inh

(botany) A fertilized and ripened ovule, containing an embryonic plant; seed.


obat

Inherited from Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).

Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.

The government is pressed in medicine research and development.


ukur

From Malay ukur, from Proto-Malayic *ukuʀ.

to measure (to ascertain the quantity of a unit of material via calculated comparison with respect to a standard)


eskar

Borrowed from English eschar, from Middle French eschare (now escarre) or Late Latin eschara (“scar, scab”), from Ancient Greek ἐσχάρα (eskhára, “hearth, brazier, scab”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) eschar: a superficial structure of dead tissue, usually hardened, commonly, but not necessarily dark, adhering to underlying living or necrotic tissue, caused by gangrene or a burn.


tantième

Unadapted borrowing from French tantième (“percentage, proportion”).

ubor

(business) tantième: The share of profits paid to the management or to the board of directors under a profit sharing scheme.


pangkat

Reconstructed as peng- + angkat, from Malay pangkat, from Javanese ꦥꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (pangkat, “rank, position, status; grade (school); degree, power; departure”), from Old Javanese paṅkat (“arranged; depart”), aṅkat (“departure, getting up”). Doublet of pengangkat.

der

(mathematics) the maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.

(mathematics) exponent: the number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2³=8.

(mathematics) power: A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): xⁿ, read as "x to the power of n" or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x×x×⋯×x, where x appears n times in the product; x is called the base and n the exponent.


pangkat

Dua pangkat tiga sama dengan delapan.

Two to the power of three equals eight. 2³ = 8.


destruktor

Ultimately derived from Latin dēstrūctor, from dēstruō + -ātor.

object-oriented programming
object-oriented programming

(object-oriented programming) A function that runs when an object is no longer required, used to release any resources that it was using.


biblio

(publishing) bibliographic notes and/or those placed behind the title page


kapur

Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.
The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.
Cognates
Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).

inh

a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)


observatorium

From Dutch observatorium, from Latin observātōrium.

(astronomy) observatory: a place where stars, planets and other celestial bodies are observed, usually through a telescope; also place for observing meteorological or other natural phenomena.


anak mata

Inherited from Malay anak mata, from Proto-Malayic *anak mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *anak i mata. Equivalent to anak (“child”) + mata (“eye”)

(anatomy) pupil (the hole in the middle of the iris of the eye)


turbin

From Dutch turbine, from French turbine, from Latin turbō, turbinem.

(engineering) turbine: any of various rotary machines that use the kinetic energy of a continuous stream of fluid (a liquid or a gas) to turn a shaft.


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


devisa

Internationalism, compare to French devise (“assets in foreign currency”), German Devise, Catalan divisa, Italian divisa, Spanish divisa, ultimately from Latin dīvīsa, dīvīsus (“divided, separated; distributed, apportioned”).


saluran

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(biochemistry) An ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through.

(anatomy) a tubular channel within the body.

canal
a tubular channel within the body.

(anatomy) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile.

(electricity, electronics) any circuit or loop of an electrical system


palung

(meteorology) trough (a linear atmospheric depression associated with a weather front)


tipologi

(Standard Malay)

(archaeology) the result of the classification of things according to their characteristics.

(linguistics) classification of languages according to their linguistic trait (as opposed to ancestrality like Romance languages).


organik

* From Dutch organiek, from French organique, from Latin organicus, from Ancient Greek [Term?].
* Other senses than belonging to a permanent organization is a semantic loan from Malay organik or English organic.

(biology) pertaining to or derived from living organisms.

(physiology, medicine) pertaining to an organ of the body of a living organism.

(agriculture) of food or food products, grown in an environment free from artificial agrichemicals, and possibly certified by a regulatory body.


rusuk

From Malay rusuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀusuk (“rib”), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀusuk (“rib”).

(anatomy) rib: any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.

(geometry) A one-dimensional face of a polytope. In particular, the joining line between two vertices of a polygon; the place where two faces of a polyhedron meet; edge.


jaringan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Malay jaringan, equivalent to jaring + -an.
* Sense of network beside of fabric or fibrous sense is a semantic loan from Dutch netwerk and later English network.
* Sense of biological tissue is a semantic loan from Dutch weefsel (“tissue, fabric”, literally “to weave + perform, action, result”).

sl

(management) project network, network chart: a graph (weighted directed graph) depicting the sequence in which a project's terminal elements are to be completed by showing terminal elements and their dependencies.

(biology) tissue: a group of cells similar in origin that function together to do a specific job.


ayan

From Malay ayan, from Hokkien 亞鉛 /亚铅 (a-iân), from Japanese 亜鉛 (aen).


bilangan

From bilang (“to count”) + -an, from Malay bilangan, from Proto-Malayic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bilaŋ-an, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bilaŋ-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bilaŋ-an.

hypercomplex numbers
hypercomplex numbers

(mathematics) An element of one of several sets: natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, and sometimes extensions such as hypercomplex numbers, etc.


mayam

(Aceh) a traditional unit of weight, equal 3.33 grams.


tahun cahaya

Compound of tahun (“year”) + cahaya (“light”), calque of Dutch lichtjaar (“light year”). Attested before 1970.

cal

(astronomy) lightyear (astronomical distance)


urup

id-noun

urup (countable and uncountable, plural urup-urup)

(dialectal) Synonym of barter (“barter”)


urup

(dialectal) Synonym of barter (“to barter”)


serap

From Malay serap, from Classical Malay serap, from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *sərəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp.

(physics, chemistry) To take in energy and convert it.

(physics) in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

(physics) in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

(physics) taking in radiant energy and converting it to a different form of energy, like heat.

(linguistics) to borrow: to adopt a word from another language.


klona

From English clone, from Ancient Greek κλών (klṓn, “twig”).

(biology) a group of identical cells derived from a single cell.


revolusi

révolusi (canonical)
revolusi-revolusi (plural)

Internationalism, Malay revolusi borrowed from Dutch revolutie, from French révolution, from Latin revolūtiō.

(astronomy) the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or center.


TPA

(psychology) Initialism of tes potensi akademik (“academic potential test”).


fidah

fidah (countable and uncountable, plural fidah-fidah)

From Malay fidah, from Arabic فِضَّة (fiḍḍa).


trase

From Dutch tracé, from French trace, tracer, from Old French tracier, from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum. Compare to German Trasse.

(road transport, rail transport, engineering) line: a path through two or more points; a connected series of public conveyances, as a roadbed or railway track.


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (plural hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen peroksida (plural)


amperemeter

am‧pè‧rê‧mè‧têr

From Dutch ampèremeter, from French ampèremètre.

(electricity) ammeter, amperemeter: a device that measures the magnitude of an electric current, especially one calibrated in amperes.


biji

From Malay biji, from Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of bija.


karburator

From Dutch carburator/carburateur, from French carburateur.

(engineering) carburetor, carburettor: a device in an internal combustion engine where fuel is vaporized and mixed with air prior to ignition.


PPN

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, real estate) Initialism of pajak pertambahan nilai (“value added tax”).


SMA

(chemistry) Initialism of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


titik

From Malay titik, from Classical Malay titik (“drop”).


lambang

(chemistry, mathematics) a character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.


ASMR

autonomous sensory meridian response
w:autonomous sensory meridian response

Initialism of autonomous sensory meridian response (“a claimed biological phenomenon involving a pleasurable tingling in response to a stimulus”).


pangkal

(linguistics) stem (The main part of an uninflected word to which affixes may be added to form inflections of the word)


izin

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


Kalimantan

→ English: Kalimantan

→ Dutch: Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

(anthropology) a member of a tribe or ethnic and linguistic group native to Kalimantan island


turus

Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”).

inh

(statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount.


agresi

agrèsi (canonical)
agresi-agresi (plural)

From Dutch agressie (“aggression”), from Middle French agression, from Latin aggressiō.

(Standard Malay), kegarangan

(education, psychology) hostile or destructive behavior or actions.


hechting

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch hechting (“suturing”).


resep

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


objek

From English object. Replaced earlier obyek.

(grammar) object: The noun phrase which is an internal complement of a verb phrase or a prepositional phrase. In a verb phrase with a transitive action verb, it is typically the receiver of the action.

(physics, optics) objective: the optical element that gathers light from the object being observed and focuses the light rays to produce a real image.


produk

From Dutch product, from Latin prōductum, from prōdūcō (“bring forward”).

product (anything that is produced; a result)


bulir

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buliʀ, compare Tetum fulin.

(botany) spike (A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis)


layang-layang

Inherited from Malay layang-layang. Equivalent to reduplication of layang.

(geometry) a quadrilateral resembling the shape of a traditional toy kite (sense 1)


losion

From Dutch lotion, from French lotion, from Latin lotio (“a washing”).


geiser

From Dutch geiser, from Geysir, a particular Icelandic geyser, which named after Icelandic geysir (“gusher”) and the verb geysa (“to gush”), from Old Norse geysa (“to gush”).

(geology) geyser: a boiling natural spring which throws forth at frequent intervals jets of water, mud etc., driven up by the expansive power of steam.


padmasana

From Sanskrit पद्मासन (padmāsana, “lotus seat”), a compound of पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + आसन (āsana, “asana”). Equal to padma + asana.

compound

(archaeology, literal) a lotus-shaped seat.

(archaeology) padmasana, the lotus position.


kartilago

Learned borrowing from Latin cartilāgō (“cartilage”).

lbor

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


takaful

Inherited from Malay takaful, from Arabic تَكَافُل (takāful).


duktus

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body.

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body.


diskursus

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).

sl

(social sciences) an institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic.


gangren

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.


sandi

From Malay sandi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sendi.

(phonology) sandhi: any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

(cryptography) cipher: a cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.


jumlah

From Malay jumlah, from Classical Malay jumlah, from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).
* The sense “sentence” is a semantic loan from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)

(linguistics) dialect; idiom; vernacular (a variety of a language)


momen

From Dutch moment, from Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


deaminasi

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


produser

From Dutch producer, from English producer.

(economics) an individual or organization that creates goods and services.


epidemi

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemi-epidemi (plural)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


anestesi

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.


konglomerat

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(business) a corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.

(geology) a rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


anastilosis

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis).

lbor

(archaeology) anastylosis: the reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).


kromatografi

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografie (“chromatography”).


kromatografis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografisch (“chromatographic, chromatographical”).

(analytical chemistry) chromatographic, chromatographical


janggut

From Malay janggut,
from Classical Malay جڠݢوت (janggut). Doublet of jenggot.


adil

From Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


kutil

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


performa

pêrforma (canonical)
performa-performa (plural)

From Dutch performance, from English performance or French performance.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

linguistic performance
linguistic performance

(linguistics) the actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.


kontur

From Dutch contour, from French contour.

(geography) a line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

(linguistics) a speech sound which behaves as a single segment, but which makes an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another.


ciri

Inherited from Malay چيري (ciri), from Javanese ꦕꦶꦫꦶ (ciri, “sign, identifying mark, scar”), from Old Javanese ciri (“sign, distinctive mark, evidence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ciri</i>

der

(linguistics) the elements into which linguistic units can be broken down.

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


pesero

From earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars. Reconstructed as peng- + sero (“stock”).


tungkai

limb (major appendage of human or animal)


beku

From Malay beku, from Classical Malay beku.


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base.

(printing) An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.


dialektika

Learned borrowing from Latin dialectica.


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) Acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”).


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


potensial

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.

lbor

(physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


yupa

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


kandungan

Inherited from Malay kandungan. Equivalent to kandung + -an


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.

(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle.


kopitiam

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


liberalisme

liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.

(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).


heksagon

Internationalism. Borrowed from English hexagon, from Latin hexagōnum, from Ancient Greek ἑξάγωνον (hexágōnon)

(geometry) hexagon; a polygon with six sides and six angles.


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


diagnostik

(medicine) diagnostic:
of, or relating to diagnosis.

(medicine) diagnostic:
characteristic of a particular disease.


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


bobot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

der

(typography) the boldness of a font; the relative thickness of its strokes.


kolom

From Dutch kolom, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolone.

(printing) a body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

a unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

(architecture) a solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.


jembatan

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


jenggot

From Javanese jenggot (“beard”), from Old Javanese jenggot (“chin”). Doublet of janggut.


difteri

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


sifon

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin

lbor

(biology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.


siklon

From Dutch cycloon, from English cyclone.


koyok

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


kolesterol

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


paparan

(geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas.


anuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annuitās, from Latin annuus (“annual”).

lbor

(insurance, pensions) annuity: A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.


wihara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara, “monastery”), from Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of biara.


pesawat

pêsawat (canonical)
pesawat-pesawat (plural)

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).


lombong

Inherited from Malay lombong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”). Doublet of lumbung.

inh

(mining) stope: a mining excavation in the form of a terrace of steps.


kawah

From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.


sifat

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


keselamatan

Affixed selamat + ke- -an, from Malay keselamatan.

terapi keselamatan


geodesi

Borrowed from Dutch geodesie, from French géodésie, from Medieval Latin geōdaesia, from Ancient Greek γεωδαισία (geōdaisía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).

(sciences) geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


garar

Borrowed from Arabic غَرَر (ḡarar, “risk, chance, danger”).


sukuk

From Arabic صُكُوك (ṣukūk), plural of صَكّ (ṣakk, “bond, deed”).


faset

(biology) one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


Arktika

From English Arctic, from Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

der

(geography) Arctic: The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole.


suku kata

Compound of suku (“part”) + kata (“word”), from Malay suku kata. Compare to Chinese 音節／音节 (“syllable”, literally “sound + section”).


investasi

invèstasi (canonical)
investasi-investasi (plural)

From Dutch investatie, old form of investering.

(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

der

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


perpustakaan

pêrpustakaan (canonical)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)

Affixed of pustaka + per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

a collection of books or other forms of stored information.


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.

(botany) either of the two side petals of a papilionaceous flower.


residu

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


giok

From Hokkien 玉 (gio̍k). Compare Thai หยก (yòk), Lao ຢົກ (yok).


intan

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

diamond: a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.


molekul

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


tahanan

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

resistance;
(physics) synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistance;
synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis.

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


aturan

Affixed atur + -an, inherited from Malay aturan, from Classical Malay aturan.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See sirei.

ja-r

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
(biology) rule.

rule: a regulation, law, guideline.
rule.

(mathematics) a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


SKN

sistem kearsipan nasional
sistem kearsipan nasional#Indonesian

(data management) Initialism of sistem kearsipan nasional.

sistem kliring nasional
sistem kliring nasional#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of sistem kliring nasional.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(architecture) a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


gusi

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth.


ampas

From Malay hampas, ampas, from Classical Malay همڤس (hampas), امڤاس (ampas).


niaga

From Malay niaga, from Classical Malay niaga, back-formation from beniaga (“trading”), which borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”).


kata nama

Compound of kata (“word”) + nama (“name”), calque of Dutch naamwoord (“noun”, literally “name + word”).


pembedahan

Affixed bedah + peng- -an, from Malay pembedahan.

(medicine) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


arteri

artéri (canonical)
arteri-arteri (plural)

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

(medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.


membran

From Dutch membraan, from Middle French membrane, from Latin membrana, itself from membra, plural of membrum (“member, limb”) + -anus (“-ane”).

membrane, a flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments:

(biology) a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.

(engineering) a mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, accidental/perfect passive teraktifkan)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive


pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir

id-noun

pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga nuklir (“nuclear power”), calque of English nuclear power plant.


pembangkit listrik

id-noun

pembangkit listrik (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik)

Compound of pembangkit (“generator, power plant”) + listrik (“electricity”). Compare to Dutch elektriciteitscentrale and French centrale électrique.

compound

(electricity) power plant, power station.


RAT

rapat anggota tahunan
rapat anggota tahunan#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of rapat anggota tahunan.


deret

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) the sequence of partial sums ∑ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_i of a given sequence aᵢ.

(phonology) a set of consonants that share a particular phonetic or phonological feature.


mosaik

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


jari tengah

jari têngah (canonical)
jari-jari tengah (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”)


wesel

From Dutch wissel, from Middle Dutch wissel. Cognate of Peranakan Indonesian wissel.

(Standard Malay)

(finance) money order, a type of cheque, usually purchased from a postal service to allow safe sending of money through the post, possibly to be redeemed in another country.


HET

harga eceran tertinggi
harga eceran tertinggi#Indonesian

(business, economics) Initialism of harga eceran tertinggi (“retail price ceiling”).


komorbid

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.


penilaian

pênilaian (canonical)
penilaian-penilaian (plural)

Affixed nilai (“value”) + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

(Standard Malay)


gerak

(mechanics) a change from one place to another.

motion
a change from one place to another.


strok

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


mudarabah

Borrowed from Arabic مُضَارَبَة (muḍāraba, “venture”).


konteks

From Dutch context, from Middle French contexte or Latin contextus.

(linguistics) the text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.


usaha

From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

der

(physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

(physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process


hemoptisis

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


kronis

From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

chronic:
(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal.


riwayat

From Malay riwayat, from Classical Malay riwayat, from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya, “novel, story”).

riwayat penyakit sekarang

(medicine) history: a list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.


laring

From Dutch larynx, from Modern Latin larynx, from Ancient Greek λάρυγξ (lárunx, “larynx; windpipe; gullet, throat”).


kelenjar

(zoology) a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)

(anatomy) a structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node

(botany) a secretory structure on the surface of an organ


nahu

From Malay nahu, from Arabic نَحْو (naḥw).


langkah

From Malay langkah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare Niuean laka, Samoan laʻa).

motor dua langkah


RPL

rekayasa perangkat lunak
rekayasa perangkat lunak#Indonesian

(computing, engineering) Initialism of rekayasa perangkat lunak (“software engineering”).


balok

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok), from Dutch balk. Doublet of balak.

(forestry) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

(geometry) cuboid: a parallelepiped having six rectangular faces.


ladang

(geology) A region containing a particular mineral.


hamil

from Malay hamil, from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil)

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


kemungkinan

(statistics) the probability that some fixed outcome was generated by a random distribution with a specific parameter.

(mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening.


pinjam terjemah

id-noun

pinjam terjemah (plural pinjam-pinjam terjemah)

Compound of pinjam (“borrow”) + terjemah (“translate”), calque of Dutch leenvertaling.

com

Kata "sepeda motor" adalah kata pinjam terjemah dari bahasa Belanda "motorfiets".

The word "sepeda motor" is a calque of the Dutch "motorfiets".

(linguistics) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.


ulangan

From Malay ulangan. Equivalent to ulang + -an. Examination sense is a semantic loan from Dutch repetitie.

(statistics) replication: the repetition of a test or complete experiment


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet.


bilangan kuantum

id-noun

bilangan kuantum (plural bilangan-bilangan kuantum)


hukum Newton pertama

Newton's first law
Newton's first law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's first law.


hukum Newton kedua

Newton's second law
Newton's second law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's second law.


hukum Newton ketiga

Newton's third law
Newton's third law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's third law.


jarak pumpun

jarak pumpun (plural jarak-jarak pumpun)

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + pumpun (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of English focal length.

compound

(optics) synonym of jarak fokus (“focal length”)


mekanika kuantum

id-noun

mèkanika kuantum (plural mekanika-mekanika kuantum)

mèkanika kuantum (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika kuantum (plural)

Compound of mèkanika + kuantum, from English quantum mechanics.

quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics#English


orbital molekul

orbital molekul (plural orbital-orbital molekul)

molecular orbital
molecular orbital#English

(quantum mechanics, chemistry) molecular orbital.


adiabatik

(physics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry) adiabatic.


himpunan

Affixed himpun + -an.
* Sense in set theory is semantic loan from Dutch verzameling (“set”, literally “collection”).

sl

himpunan transformasi bujur-sangkar Latin

(anthropology) a collection of things which have been gathered together or assembled.

(archaeology) a group of different artifacts found in association with one another.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics, set theory) set: a collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.


gabungan

Affixed gabung + -an, inherited from Malay gabungan.

(Standard Malay)

(set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


akar kuadrat

Compound of akar (“root”) + kuadrat (“square”), calque of Dutch kwadraatwortel (“square root”).


singkapan

* From singkap + -an.
* The sense “outcrop” is a semantic loan from English outcrop.


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (plural daerah-daerah imbuhan)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (plural akuifer-akuifer bebas)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (plural akuifer-akuifer tertekan)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


daerah lepasan

id-noun

daerah lepasan (plural daerah-daerah lepasan)


rekod

(data management) dynamic archive: type of archive that can grow as needed, rather than pre-allocating disk space at creation.


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


putaran

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation.


penerima

(medicine) An individual receiving donor organs or tissues.

(chemistry) The portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected.

(chemistry) An atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond.

(biochemistry) A transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid

(physics) A chemical acceptor atom forming a positive hole in a semiconductor

finite-state machine
finite-state machine

(computing theory) A kind of finite-state machine whose binary output indicates whether or not a received input was accepted.

(chemistry) A vessel for receiving and holding the products of distillation, or for containing gases.


pesawat sederhana

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + sederhana (“simple”), calque of Dutch eenvoudige machine (“simple machine”).

calque

(physics, engineering) simple machine: a device that only requires the application of a single force to work.


lengan beban

id-noun

lengan beban (plural lengan-lengan beban)


lengan kuasa

lengan kuasa (plural lengan-lengan kuasa)

Calque of English effort arm or Calque of Dutch machtarm (“effort arm”)


pesawat terbang

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegtuig (“aeroplane”, literally “to fly + device”).


paparan benua

id-noun

paparan benua (plural paparan-paparan benua)

continental shelf
continental shelf#English


wanprestasi

Borrowed from Dutch wanprestatie (“non-performance, breach of contract”).

bor+

(law, finance) default (The condition of failing to meet an obligation)


mahkota

From Malay mahkota (compare Javanese ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha)), from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).

memahkotai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(botany) ellipsis of mahkota bunga (“petal, corolla”).


rumus

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


senyawa

sênyawa (canonical)
senyawa-senyawa (plural)

Affixed se- + nyawa. Semantic loan from Dutch samengesteld (“compound”, literally “together + to stand”) for compound (chemistry) sense. Attested before 1971.

sl

(chemistry) compound: a substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportions by weight.


senyawa kimia

id-noun

senyawa kimia (plural senyawa-senyawa kimia)

senyawa (“compound”) + kimia (“chemistry”)

compound

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


KPK

(mathematics) Initialism of kelipatan persekutuan terkecil.


kelipatan persekutuan terkecil

id-noun

kelipatan persekutuan terkecil (uncountable)

least common multiple
least common multiple


faktor persekutuan terbesar

greatest common divisor
greatest common divisor


gatra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦠꦿ (gatra), from Sanskrit गात्र (gātra, “body”).

(linguistics) a grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding

the way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective


AJB

akta jual beli
akta jual beli#Indonesian

(business, real estate) Initialism of akta jual beli.


antesis

From English anthesis, from Ancient Greek ἄνθησις (ánthēsis, “flowering”).


ADK

(finance) Initialism of arsip data komputer (“computer data archive”).


APBN

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara#Indonesian

(finance, government) Initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (“national government budget”).


APBD

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah.


APD

aplikasi penarikan dana
aplikasi penarikan dana#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of aplikasi penarikan dana.


hipospadia

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


sesar

Inherited from Malay sesar.
* The sense “fault” probably is a semantic loan from Japanese ずれ (zure, “slippage, a gap, shear”), a synonym of 斷層(だんそう) (dansō, “fault”, literally “gap”).

ja-r

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.


keamanan

Inherited from Malay keamanan. Equivalent to aman + ke- -an.

(mechanics) a mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


diri

From Malay diri, from Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diRi (“to stand”).

inh

(psychology) ego: The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.


milenial

of or relating to people born in the last two decades of the 20th century.


IMD

inisiasi menyusu dini
inisiasi menyusu dini#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of inisiasi menyusu dini (“early breastfeeding initiation”).


kata sifat

* From Malay kata sifat. Reconstructed as kata + sifat.
* Semantic loan from Arabic صِفَات (ṣifāt), plural of صِفَة (ṣifa, “adjective”) for adjective sense.


dialek

Borrowed from Dutch dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).

der

(strict sense) a lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)

(broad sense) a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon


obligasi

→ Malay: obligasi

* Borrowed from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō.
* Semantic loan from English obligation.

(law) evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate

(finance) a documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture

a social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action

a course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


pesawat udara

id-noun

pesawat udara (plural pesawat-pesawat udara)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + udara (“air”). Modelled after pesawat terbang. Compare to Chinese 航空器 (“aircraft”, literally “aviation (ship + air) + machine”)


zarah

Inherited from Malay zarah, from Classical Malay ضاررح (dharrah), ذرح (dzarah), ذره (zarah), زررح (zarrah), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra, “tiny particle, speck, mote”).

der

(biology, ecology, uncommon) small object

(physics, uncommon) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.


Arkaikum

(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma; Archaean


energi potensial

id-noun

energi potensial (plural energi-energi potensial)


normalitas

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution

(mathematics, statistics) a measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution


imbuh

sumur imbuh


-una

From English -yne. Influenced by -ana and -ena.


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


badak air

inherited from Malay badak air, from badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


kekuatan

From Malay kekuatan. Equivalent to kuat (“strong”) + ke- -an.


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


unikorn

From English unicorn, from Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”).

(finance, trading) unicorn, a startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.


ikatan

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

(chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.

(mathematics, statistics) constraint: a condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.


gelora

Affixed *gora + -el-, inherited from Malay gelora, from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora).

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gantang

melukut di tepi gantang

of little importance or insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


kala lampau

From kala + lampau. Calque of English past tense.


memindai

(transitive, medicine) to scan (to examine sequentially)


berbaur

From Malay berbaur,
from Classical Malay berbaur. Equivalent to
ber- + baur.

(intransitive, chemistry) to dissolve (to be disintegrated chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas)


sarap

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

inh+

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


apendiks

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

(anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed.


lambung

Borrowed from Minangkabau lambung (“stomach”) and Javanese ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (lambung, “side, flank”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *buŋ (“belly”), *buŋ, *uŋ (“to swell, bulge”). Compare to Old Javanese lambuṅ (“side, flank”).

bor

(anatomy) An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.


tebus

head

têbus (active menebus, passive ditebus, perefective passive tertebus)

têbus (canonical)
menebus (active)
ditebus (passive)

Inherited from Malay tebus, from Proto-Malayic *təbus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus.
Cognates
Cognate with Toba Batak tobus, Tagalog tubos, Cebuano tubos, Kisar keuhu.

(finance) to convert (some bond or security) into cash


gangsal

From Javanese ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (gangsal). Cognate of Tagalog gansal.

(mathematics) odd, numerically indivisible by two.


sinse

Borrowed from Hokkien 先生 (sin-seⁿ, “doctor; physician; teacher”), from 先 (sin, “earlier; first”) + 生 (seⁿ, “to be born”). Compare Japanese 先生 (sensei, “teacher; elder”). Doublet of sensei.

bor+

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine#English

(traditional Chinese medicine) traditional Chinese medicine doctor


banci

From Malay banci, from Javanese ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (banci, “effeminate man; asexual person”), from Old Javanese wañci (“timid, shy; character; deceitful”), from bañcana, wañcana (“deception, deceitful”), from Sanskrit वञ्चन (vañcana, “deceiving, trickery”). Doublet of bencana.

der

(derogatory) waria: a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender category


-ena

From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.

(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.


sabuk

(astronomy) belt (a collection of rocky-constituted bodies which orbit a star)


kalor

Learned borrowing from Latin calor (“warmth, heat; glow”).


kopling

Borrowed from Dutch koppeling (“clutch”).


amonium

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


borat

(inorganic chemistry) borate (the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives)

borat (a salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical)


akselerator

akselêrator (canonical)
akselerator-akselerator (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English accelerator.

particle accelerator
particle accelerator

(physics) particle accelerator: a device that accelerates charged subatomic particles.

(physiology) a muscle or nerve that speeds the performance of an action.


PKP

penghasilan kena pajak
penghasilan kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of penghasilan kena pajak.

pengusaha kena pajak
pengusaha kena pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of pengusaha kena pajak.


perban

pêrban (canonical)
perban-perban (plural)

From Dutch verband (“bandage”), from Middle Dutch verbant.


wicara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦫ (wicara), from Old Javanese wicāra, from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). Doublet of bicara and to talk.


termoset

thermosetting plastic
thermosetting plastic

(chemistry) thermoset, thermosetting plastic


persegi

pêrsêgi (canonical)
persegi-persegi (plural)

From Malay persegi, from Classical Malay persegi. Equivalent to per- + segi.

(geometry) square; a polygon with four sides of equal length and four right angles


persegi

Semantic loan from Dutch kwadraat (“squared”).

sl

Mereka hanya memiliki tanah seluas enam meter persegi.

They only own land as wide as six meters squared.

(algebra) squared; raised to the second power


gandaria

inherited from Malay ݢنداريا (gandaria).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">gandaria</i>

(botany) gandaria, plum mango, mango plum (Bouea macrophylla).


anfal

From Dutch aanval (“attack”), see cognate in German Anfall.

(medicine) attack: sudden onset of a disease, active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


gerhana

From Malay gerhana, from Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “eclipse”).

(astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


eklips

From Dutch eclips (“eclipse”), from Old French eclipse, from Latin eclīpsis, from Ancient Greek ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis, “eclipse”), from ἐκλείπω (ekleípō, “I abandon, go missing, vanish”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) and λείπω (leípō, “I leave behind”).

der

(rare, astronomy) eclipse, passage of a planetary object between others.


anggota

From Malay anggota, anggauta, from Classical Malay اڠڬوتا (anggota), اڠڬاوتا (anggauta), from Prakrit [Term?] (aṅga + *𑀳𑀼𑀢 (*huta)), from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “member, a limb”) + भूत (bhūta, “person”, literally “living being”). Compare to Sanskrit अङ्गभूत (aṅgabhūta, “built-in”).


mintakat

From Malay mintakat, from Arabic مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa).

(rare, geology, agroforestry, marine science, preservation) Synonym of zona (“zone”)

marine science; preservation; marine science; preservation


awalan

(grammar, linguistic morphology) A morpheme added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning.


akhiran

* From Malay akhiran, from Classical Malay اخيران (akhiran, “finish”). Equivalent to akhir + -an.
* The sense “suffix” is a semantic loan from English suffix.


bahasa baku

head

bahasa baku (plural bahasa-bahasa baku, first-person possessive bahasa bakuku, second-person possessive bahasa bakumu, third-person possessive bahasa bakunya)

bahasa-bahasa baku (plural)
bahasa baku ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa baku mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa baku nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

clq

Bahasa baku itu dianggap lebih baik daripada ragam bahasa yang lain.

It is assumed that the standard register is better than other language varieties.

Bahasa baku mendukung empat fungsi.

Standard language supports four functions.

Nadin menjelaskan bahwa dirinya kerap menggunakan bahasa baku dalam berbicara sehari-hari.

Nadin told that she usually uses the standard register in her day-to-day speech.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes.


punggung

From Malay punggung. Cognate with Acehnese punggông and Sundanese tonggong.


pergelangan tangan

id-noun

pergelangan tangan (plural pergelangan-pergelangan tangan)


pergelangan kaki

pergelangan kaki (plural pergelangan-pergelangan kaki)


langit-langit

/ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚ ˈlä.ŋɪt̪̚/

Reduplication of langit (“sky”), from Malay langit-langit.


tunang

(zoology) bluntnose snake eel (Ophichthus apicalis).


elektrokardiograf

élèktrokardiograf (canonical)
elektrokardiograf-elektrokardiograf (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiograaf. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -graf.


isolek

(linguistics) isolect, idiom (neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect’)


pelaku

pêlaku (canonical)
pelaku-pelaku (plural)

Affixed per- + laku. The sense of crime is a semantic loan from Dutch dader.

(sociology) an individual engaging with the social structure.


remedi

rèmêdi (canonical)
remedi-remedi (plural)

Ultimately from Latin remedium.
* Via English remedy, from Middle English remedie, from Old French *remedie, remede.
* Via Dutch remedie, from Middle Dutch remedie, perhaps via Old French remedie.

(medicine) a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.


hidrogen asetat

hidrogèn asétat (plural hidrogen-hidrogen asetat)

hidrogèn asétat (canonical)
hidrogen-hidrogen asetat (plural)


asam asetat

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


asam cuka

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).


asam amino

Compound of asam + amino, calque of Dutch aminozuur, from German Aminosäure.


kamerad

kamêrad (canonical)
kamerad-kamerad (plural)

From Dutch kameraad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar and kamera.

(communism) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)

a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.


PPA

(healthcare, insurance) Acronym of profesional pemberi asuhan (“care provider professional”).


georadar

(mining) georadar, ground-penetrating radar


angsana

From Malay angsana, from Sanskrit असन (asana). Doublet of asana.

Pterocarpus indicus
Pterocarpus indicus#Translingual


satuan

From Malay satuan. Equivalent to satu + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch eenheid for science sense.

(sciences) a standard measure of a quantity.


tutur

Inherited from Malay tutur, from Proto-Malayic *tutur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutur (“to speak clearly and deliberately”).

inh

(linguistics) parole: language in use, as opposed to language as a system.


lintasan

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


MBO

mati batang otak
mati batang otak#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of mati batang otak (“brainstem death”).


laksana

Inherited from Malay laksana, from Sanskrit लक्षण (lakṣaṇa, “characteristic, trait”).
* The senses of action, doing, performing are semantic loan from Old Javanese lakṣaṇa (“action, doing”), from the same Sanskrit word.

sl

(archaeology) the characteristic of a statue.


agnostisisme

From Dutch agnosticisme, from French agnosticisme, from English agnosticism.


avionika

Borrowed from Dutch avionica (“avionics”).

bor+

the science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation.

(aviation) avionics:
the devices used in avionics.


turunan

Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.

(calculus) The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve f(x)).

(calculus) The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable.

(chemistry) A chemical derived from another.

derivative:
A chemical derived from another.

(linguistics) A word that derives from another one.

derivative:
A word that derives from another one.

(calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.


kemiringan

kêmiringan (canonical)
kemiringan-kemiringan (plural)

(mathematics) gradient, slope: a line is a number that describes both the direction and the steepness of the line.

(geology) dip: The angle from horizontal of a planar geologic surface, such as a fault line.


percepatan

(classical mechanics) The change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


kuasa

From Malay kuasa, ke- + *wasa, from Javanese ꦏꦸꦮꦱ (kuwasa), ꦏꦮꦱ (kawasa), from Old Javanese kawaśa, from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”).

der

(statistics) the probability that a statistical test will reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.

(physics) force (anything that has the power to produce a physical effect)


kata hubung

Inherited from Malay kata hubung, from kata (“word”) + hubung (”to connect”). Equivalent to kata + hubung.

conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences, with the meaning used to show how the two joined parts are related)


kontak

From Dutch contact (compare Afrikaans kontak), from French contact, from Latin contactus.

(medicine) association with a patient with a contagious disease (and so the contacted person may carry the infection).

(Standard Malay)

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) a device designed for repetitive connections.


kawasan

Inherited from Malay kawasan, from Classical Malay kawasan (“area”), from Javanese ꦏꦮꦱꦤ꧀ (kawasan, “authorised area”), from Old Javanese kawaśan (“dominion”), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa, “authority, power, control, dominion”). Equivalent to kuasa + -an.

, rantau (Standard Malay)

(geography) region: Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface; specifically, a tract of land or sea of considerable but indefinite extent; a country; a district; in a broad sense, a place without special reference to location or extent but viewed as an entity for geographical, social or cultural reasons.


menurunkan

turun (root)
menuruni (active locative)
terturuni (involuntary locative)
dituruni (involuntary locative passive)
turuni (locative)
turunilah (locative)
menurunkan (active applicative causative)
terturunkan (applicative causative)
diturunkan (applicative causative passive)
turunkan (applicative causative)
turunkanlah (applicative causative)
memperturun (active causative)
terperturun (active causative involuntary)
diperturun (active causative involuntary passive)
perturunkan (active causative)
perturunlah (active causative)
memperturuni (active causative locative)
terperturuni (causative involuntary locative)
diperturuni (causative involuntary locative passive)
perturuni (causative locative)
perturunilah (causative locative)
memperturunkan (active applicative causative)
terperturunkan (applicative causative)
diperturunkan (applicative causative passive)
perturunkan (applicative causative)
perturunkanlah (applicative causative)

From Malay menurunkan,
from Classical Malay menurunkan. Equivalent to
turun + meng- -kan.


tumbuhan air

Compound of tumbuhan (“tree”) + air (“water”)

(botany) hydrophyte (a plant that lives in water)


daun buah

(botany) carpel, one of the individual female reproductive organs in a flower.


kanonis

(mathematics, linguistics) In canonical form.


laher

From Dutch lager (“bearing”), from German Lager.


wilapa

From Sanskrit विलाप (vilāpa, “lamentation”).


resusitasi

résusitasi (canonical)
resusitasi-resusitasi (plural)

From English resuscitation, from Middle English resuscitacion, from Old French ressuscitacion and Latin resuscitātio.


reanimasi

réanimasi (canonical)
reanimasi-reanimasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch reanimatie (“resuscitation”), from French réanimation.


disposisi

Borrowed from Dutch dispositie (“disposition”).

(medicine) the tendency or inclination under given circumstances; temperamental makeup or habitual mood.


efek

From Dutch effect (“effect, negotiable instrument”), from Old French effect (modern French effet), from Latin effectus (“an effect, tendency, purpose”), from efficiō (“accomplish, complete, effect”). Cognate of Afrikaans effek.

der

(finance) A tradeable financial asset, such as a share of stock; security

negotiable instrument
negotiable instrument

(economics, finance) negotiable instrument


air terjun

From Malay air terjun, from Classical Malay اءير ترجون (air terjun). From air (“water”) + terjun (“to dive, to jump from a high place”).

compound

waterfall (flow of water over the edge of a cliff)


boorwater

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch boorwater.


klinis

From Dutch klinisch (“clinical”). Cognate German klinisch.


asesmen

asèsmên (canonical)
asesmen-asesmen (plural)

(healthcare, medicine, psychiatry, psychology) identifies needs of the patient or client and how those needs will be addressed.


lokalisasi

Borrowed from Dutch lokalisatie. By surface analysis, lokal + -isasi.

software engineering
software engineering

(software engineering) the act, process, or result of making a product suitable for use in a particular country or region

(translation studies, chiefly software, marketing) the act, process, or result of adapting translated text to fit a local culture; domestication


lokalisasi

head

lokalisasi (active melokalisasi, passive dilokalisasi, perfective passive terlokalisasi)

melokalisasi (active)
dilokalisasi (passive)
terlokalisasi (passive perfective)

(software engineering, marketing, transitive) to adapt (a product or service) for use in a particular country or region, typically by translating text into the language of that country and modifying currencies, date formats, etc

(translation studies, chiefly software) to adapt translated text to fit a local culture; to domesticate


kumbara

From Ottoman Turkish خمبره (kumbara), from Classical Persian خمباره (xumbāra, “an earthenware box, a small jar; a bombshell”).


brankar

From Dutch brancard, from French brancard.

Seorang tenaga kesehatan lengkap dengan APD bersama dengan brankar atau ranjang dorong bersiaga di luar gedung.

A healthcare worker with PPE and a stretcher is on alert outside the building.


sepuit

sêpuit (canonical)
sepuit-sepuit (plural)


oktroi

From Dutch octrooi (“patent”), from Middle Dutch octroy, possibly from Latin auctōrō, auctor. Compare to French octroi (“grant; concession”).


spoelhoek

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch spoel (“rinse”) + hoek (“corner”).

(medicine) service sink, a deep sink, usually set low, esp. used for emptying pails of dirty water.


stopkontak

(electricity) an electrical socket, an outlet.


bank sentral

Compound of bank + sentral (“central”), calque of Dutch centrale bank (“central bank”).


sekring

sékring (canonical)
sekring-sekring (plural)

From Dutch zekering (“fuse”), from German Sicherung.

(electrical engineering) fuse, a device to prevent overloading of a circuit.


celengan

cèlèngan (canonical)
celengan-celengan (plural)

[t͡ʃɛˈlɛŋan]

Affixed celeng (“wild boar, pig”) + -an (“similar to”), from Javanese ꦕꦺꦭꦺꦔꦤ꧀ (cèlèngan).

suf

piggy bank: A small container, sometimes in the form of a pig, to store small saved coins in. Often the "bank" must be broken open to retrieve the contents.


PPK

pejabat pembuat komitmen
pejabat pembuat komitmen#Indonesian

(business, government, management) Initialism of pejabat pembuat komitmen.

pejabat pembina kepegawaian
pejabat pembina kepegawaian#Indonesian

(government, management) Initialism of pejabat pembina kepegawaian.


kosakata

Calque of Dutch woordenschat (“vocabulary”, literally “word treasure”) as kosa + kata (“word”). The word kosa is from Sanskrit कोश (kośa, “dictionary, lexicon, vocabulary, treasury, store”).

der

...kosakata Indonesia tjukuplah orang membandingkan ,,Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia„ tahun 1952 buatan W. J. S. Poerwadarminta dengan sebuah kamus buatan sebelum perang (misalnja kamus Klinkert atau Van Ronkel).

1957, Tardjan Hadidjaja, Asas-asas pendidikan bahasa ibu bagi anak Djawa, Ganaco:


koroner

koronèr (canonical)
koroner-koroner (plural)

From Dutch coronair, from French coronaire, from Latin corōnārius.

(anatomy) coronary (pertaining to the coronary veins or arteries)


bujet

Probably via Dutch budget, ultimately from English budget, from Middle English bogett, bouget, bowgette (“leather pouch”), from Old French bougette, the diminutive of bouge (“leather bag, wallet”).

(Standard Malay)


dokumen

dokumèn (canonical)
dokumen-dokumen (plural)

→ Tetum: dokumén

From Dutch document, from Latin documentum.

(information science) an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.


inventaris

Borrowed from Dutch inventaris (“inventory”), from Late Latin inventārium, from Latin inveniō (“to find out”).

bor+

(business, management) The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business.

(business, management) A detailed list of all of the items on hand.


zat air

Compound of zat (“substance”) + air (“water”), calque of Dutch waterstof.


buku harian

Compound of buku (“book”) + harian (“daily”), partial calque of Dutch dagboek (“diary”, literally “day book”).

partial calque

Dalam proses akuntansinya juga sama, yaitu dimulai dari analisis dokumen, kemudian pencatatan dalam buku harian, klasifikasi dan peringkasan lewat buku besar dan buku tambahan; kemudian diakhiri dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan.

2020, Buku Govermental Accounting (Akuntansi Pemerintahan), Deepublish, →ISBN, page 21:

The accounting process is the same, starting with document analysis, then recording in a journal, classification and summarisation through ledgers and supplementary books; then ending with the preparation of financial statements.

(accounting) a chronological record of payments or receipts.


setip

From Dutch stuip (“convulsion”). Doublet of step.


kolegium

* Learned borrowing from Latin collegium. Doublet of kolese.
* Semantic loan from English college.

Kolegium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam

(medicine) college, a group sharing common purposes or goals, especially academic institution.


kumba

From Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “jar, pitcher”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kʰumbʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰás. Doublet of kom.

(astrology, astronomy) The sign of the zodiac Aquarius.


sekuler

From Dutch seculair (“secular”), from French séculaire, from Latin saecularis (“of the age”), from saeculum. Doublet of sekulir.

(astronomy) relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities.


denominasi

dénominasi (canonical)
denominasi-denominasi (plural)

From Dutch denominatie, from Latin dēnōminātiō.

(finance) a unit in a series of units of weight, money, etc.


katakomba

From Dutch catacombe, from French catacombe, from Late Latin catacumbas, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, dissimilation of cata- (“among”) + tumbas, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) + τύμβος (túmbos, “swell”).


kalkir

From Dutch calqueer, from French calquer, from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre.


abdusen

abdusên (canonical)
abdusen-abdusen (plural)

From English abducent, from Latin abducō (“to lead away”).


adusen

adusén (canonical)
adusen-adusen (plural)

(anatomy) adducent, related to the muscles of the body which pull one part towards another.


acala

Affixed a- + *cala, from Sanskrit अचल (acala, “immovable”, literally “mountain, rock”).


artefak

artêfak (canonical)
artefak-artefak (plural)

From Dutch artefact, from Latin arte (“by skill”) + factum (“thing made”).

compound

(anthropology) an object made or shaped by human hand or labor;

(anthropology) something viewed as a product of human agency or conception rather than an inherent element.

(archaeology) an object, such as a tool, ornament, or weapon of archaeological or historical interest, especially such an object found at an archaeological excavation.

a finding or structure in an experiment or investigation that is not a true feature of the object under observation, but is a result of external action, the test arrangement, or an experimental error.

(anatomy, cytology) an appearance or structure in protoplasm due to death, the method of preparation of specimens, or the use of reagents, and not present during life.

(computing) a perceptible distortion that appears in an audio or video file or a digital image as a result of applying a lossy compression or other inexact processing algorithm.


ekskavasi

èkskavasi (canonical)
ekskavasi-ekskavasi (plural)

From Dutch excavatie, from Latin excavātiō (“a hollowing out”).


prasasti

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦶ (prasasti, “ancient inscription”), from Old Javanese praśasti (“charter, edict, inscription”), from Sanskrit प्रशस्ति (praśasti, “eulogistic inscription”).

der

(archaeology) stele, tall, slender stone monument.


namaskara

From Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra, “respectful greeting”), a compound of नमस् (namas, “bow, obeisance”) + कार (kāra, “action”).

compound

(archaeology) position in which one puts one's hands together and bows slightly as greeting.


osuari

From English ossuary, from Late Latin ossuārium (“charnel house”), from ossuārius (“of or for bones”), from compound of Latin os (“bone”) + adjectival suffix -ārius (“of, related to”).


entablatur

éntablatur (canonical)
entablatur-entablatur (plural)

From English entablature, from Italian intavolatura, as compound of in + tavola (“table”).


termae

tèrmaé (canonical)
termae-termae (plural)

From Latin thermae, therma, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-.


Kanser

From Latin cancer (“crab”). Doublet of kanker.

(astronomy) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.

(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 – July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 – August 15 (sidereal astrology).


ilmu falak

From Malay ilmu falak,
from Classical Malay ilmu falak, from Arabic علم الفلك (ʕilm al-falak). Equivalent to ilmu + falak.


kecemasan

kêcêmasan (canonical)
kecemasan-kecemasan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(psychology, psychiatry) a state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.


kelasi

kêlasi (canonical)
kelasi-kelasi (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).

bor+

(chemistry) the formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt.

(medicine) the use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.


kelasi

(zoology) a kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).


tajuk

From Malay tajuk, from Persian تاجک (tâjak, “little crown, crest”), diminutive of Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”).

der

(botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.


pecahan

pêcahan (canonical)
pecahan-pecahan (plural)

Affixed pecah + -an, from Malay pecahan. The sense of fraction is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fraction”, literally “fracture, break”).

sl

(finance) denomination: a unit in a series of money.


keganasan

Affixed ganas + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keganasan.

(oncology) a malignant cancer; specifically, any neoplasm that is invasive or otherwise not benign.


novasi

Borrowed from Dutch novatie (“novation”), from Latin novātiō (“a renewing, rennovation”), from novō, from novus (“new”).

der

replacement of a contract with one or more new contracts, in particular in financial markets the replacement of a contract between a particular buyer and seller with contracts between the clearing house and each party.

a new contract between the original contracting parties whereby the first obligation is extinguished and a new obligation is substituted.


dalil

From Arabic دَلِيل (dalīl, “sign, indication, proof, demonstration, evidence, argument”).

(mathematics) theorem (proved mathematical statement)


saham

From Arabic سَهْم (sahm, “share (of stock)”).

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares.


panjat

head

panjat (active memanjat, passive dipanjat, perfective passive terpanjat)

memanjat (active)
dipanjat (passive)
terpanjat (passive perfective)

(only and always conjugated with meng-, intransitive, botany) of plants, to grow upwards by clinging to something


fasad

From French façade, from Italian facciata, a derivation of faccia (“front”), from Latin facies (“face”). Doublet of fasade.

(architecture, real estate) facade, the face of a building, especially the front view or elevation.


eksekusi

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

(business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect.