detoksifikasi

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins.


eksplikatif

From English explicative, from Latin explicātīvus, from explicō (“to unfold, open out”).


hamil anggur

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


hipernim

Affixed hiper- + *nim, from English hypernym, from Ancient Greek hyper- (“over”) + -onym (“name”).

(semantics) hypernym: a superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.


suku bunga dasar kredit

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”


suku bunga utama

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”


jendela rongga

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area).


kekebalan kelompok

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination.


kriptogam

From English cryptogam, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).


kurva epidemi

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset.


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”


lumut kerak

Compound of lumut (“moss”) + kerak (“crust”), calque of Dutch korstmos (“lichen”, literally “crust moss”).

clq

(botany) lichen: any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc.


fermentasi

Borrowed from Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide.


penjamin emisi efek

penjamin (“guarantor”) + emisi (“emission”) + efek (“security”), literally “guarantor of security emission”

com

(finance) underwriter, an entity undertaking to market newly issued securities.


wakil penjamin emisi efek

wakil (“agent”) + penjamin emisi efek (“underwriting”), literally “underwriting agent”


perantara pedagang efek

Compound of perantara (“intermediary”) + pedagang (“trader”) + efek (“security”), literally “intermediary of security trader”

(finance) broker-dealer: a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers.


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).


ayakan

(mining, quarrying) screen (stone classification device)


spesifisitas

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.


suket

(zoology) red palm weevil, Asian palm weevil, sago palm weevil: (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


jari-jari

(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment.


henti napas

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


kasuistik

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease.


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.

(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.

(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


dayung

Inherited from Malay dayung. Cognate with Old Javanese rayuṅ, dayuṅ.

(ichthyology, uncommon) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO).


teh obeng

Compound of teh (“tea”) and Hokkien 烏／乌 (o͘, “black”) + 冰 (peng, “ice, ice-cold”).


puncak

(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane.

apex:
(botany) the growing point of a shoot.

apex:
(ecology) the top of the food chain.

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.

(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position.

(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point.

(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated.

(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.


investasi asing langsung

investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(finance, economics) Synonym of penanaman modal asing


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


pinjol

pinjaman daring
pinjaman daring#Indonesian

(colloquial, finance) acronym of pinjaman online (“online lending”), synonym of pinjaman daring.


garis tengah

Compound of garis (“line”) + tengah (“centre, central”).
* Sense of diameter, calque of Dutch middellijn.

com

(geometry) diameter: any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle.


Bima Sakti

From Malay Bima Sakti, from Javanese ꦧꦶꦩꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦶ (bimasekti), ultimately put together from Sanskrit भीम (bhīma). (a character from the Mahabharata, a popular epic in Javanese culture) and Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti, “magical power”). This was derived from a Javanese myth that imagines the Milky Way in the sky as Bhima (the white stars) fighting a great snake (the black stripes).


pelana

From Malay pelana, from Prakrit pallāṇa, from Sanskrit पल्याण (palyāṇa). Cognate with Acehnese peulana, Old Javanese palana.

(meteorology) col: the point of intersection of a trough and a ridge in the pressure pattern of a weather map.

(construction) gable roof: a single-ridge roof that terminates at gable ends.


penyesuaian

pênyêsuaian (canonical)
penyesuaian-penyesuaian (plural)

(accounting) the settling or balancing of a financial account.

(biology) the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness; a state reached by the population during that process; phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection.


ansietas pisah

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


aset lancar

Compound of aset + lancar, previously aktiva lancar, partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”).

partial calque

(accounting, finance) current asset: any asset which can reasonably be expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year or operating cycle or financial year (whichever period is longer).


deret konsonan

Compound of deret + konsonan, calque of English consonant sequence.


deret vokal

Compound of deret + vokal, calque of English vowel sequence.


penawaran umum perdana saham

penawaran (“offering”) + umum (“public”) + perdana (“first”) + saham (“stock”), literally “stock first public offering”

com

initial public offering
initial public offering

(business, finance) initial public offering


vinyet

Borrowed from French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”).

(architecture) a running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.

(printing) a decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.

(printing) any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.


inti atom

Compound of inti (“core”) + atom, calque of Dutch atoomkern (“atomic nucleus”).

clq

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atomic nucleus: a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.


tekanan darah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

com+

blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)


tekanan

(linguistics) accent: a higher-pitched or stronger articulation of a particular syllable of a word or phrase in order to distinguish it from the others or to emphasize it.


pemegang saham

Compound of pemegang (“holder”) + saham (“share; stock”), calque of Dutch aandeelhouder (“shareholder”).


cacing benang

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


sungut

(zoology) barbel: whisker-like sensory organs, located around the mouth of certain fish, including catfish, carp, goatfish, sturgeon, and some types of shark.


erupsi

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(geology) a violent ejection, such as the spurting out of lava from a volcano.

(dermatology) an infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.


denotasi

From Dutch denotatie, from French dénotation, from Latin denotatio.

(logic, linguistics, semiotics) denotation: The primary, surface, literal, or explicit meaning of a signifier such as a word, phrase, or symbol; that which a word denotes, as contrasted with its connotation; the aggregate or set of objects of which a word may be predicated.


dasarian

Blend of dasa- (“ten”) + harian (“daily”).


konfigurasi

From Dutch configuratie, from Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

(chemistry, physics) the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.

(algebra) a finite set of points and lines (and sometimes planes), generally with equal numbers of points per line and equal numbers of lines per point.


anjungan tunai mandiri

id-noun

anjungan tunai mandiri (plural anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri)

anjungan-anjungan tunai mandiri (plural)

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“cash”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous cash platform”, a phono-semantic matching of English automated teller machine. Coined by Komisi Istilah.

psm

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

automated teller machine (a device that provides bank customers without a human teller)


pembuluh darah

id-noun

pembuluh darah (plural pembuluh-pembuluh darah)

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

clq

(anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.


abstraksi

Internationalism, affixed abstrak + -si, from Dutch abstractie, from Middle French abstraction, from Latin abstractiō.

(psychology) preoccupation: absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.


muatan

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, physics) an electric charge.


listrik statis

Compound of listrik + statis, calque of Dutch statische elektriciteit (“static electricity”).


proteolisis

(biochemistry) proteolysis: the hydrolysis of proteins into peptides and amino acids, especially as part of the digestion of food.


kapitalisasi

Affixed kapital + -isasi, from Dutch kapitalisatie.

(business) an issue of shares by a company known as a rights issue or bonus issue.


diagnosis banding

Compound of diagnosis + banding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis#English

(medicine, colloquial) differential diagnosis.


diagnosis diferensial

Compound of diagnosis + diferensial, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.


hematuri

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


hipoglikemia

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose.


ginekomastia

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


sinkope

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkop.

lbor

(linguistics, phonology, prosody) syncope: the loss or elision of a sound, from the interior of a word, especially of a vowel sound with loss of a syllable.


sinkop

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints.


silinder

From Dutch cilinder, from French cylindre or directly from Latin cylindrus (“roller, cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros, “a cylinder, roller, roll”), from κυλίνδω (kulíndō, “to roll”).

der

(geometry) a surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve; a solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.


mengedep

head

mêngêdèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

mêngêdèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)

(surgery) to press, to compress, or to apply pressure at bleeding site, specifically with gauze.


perawatan

(medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.


mengoperasi

mêngopêrasi (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasi)

mêngopêrasi (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasi (passive)

(surgery) to operate: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.


koskap

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


rawan

(anatomy) ellipsis of tulang rawan (“cartilage”).


kelenjar adrenal

Compound of kelenjar (“gland”) + adrenal (“adrenal”).

com+

adrenal gland (in mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism)


tulang rawan

Compound of tulang (“bone”) + rawan (“fragile; young, smooth”). Compare to Chinese 軟骨／软骨 (ruǎngǔ, “cartilage”, literally “soft; weak + bone”) and Dutch kraakbeen (literally “crack bone”).

cog

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


rejimen

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


formatif

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatief, from Middle French formatif.

(grammar) Pertaining to the inflection of words.

formative:
Pertaining to the inflection of words.


formatif

(grammar) formative: A language unit that has morphological function.


statif

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Ujung yang lain ikatkan pada tiang statif yang lain.

The other end is tied to another retort stand.

(chemistry) retort stand, clamp stand, ring stand, or support stand: a piece of scientific equipment intended to support other pieces of equipment and glassware — for instance, burettes, test tubes and flasks.

Kalimat statif adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan merupakan verba aktif.

A stative sentence is a sentence whose predicate is not an active verb

(grammar) stative: a construct asserting that a subject has a particular property.


derajat

From Malay darjah, derajat, from Classical Malay درجه (darjah), درجه (derajat), from Arabic دَرَجَات (darajāt), plural form of دَرَجَة (daraja, “degree”).

(geometry) a unit of measurement of angle equal to ¹⁄₃₆₀ of a circle's circumference.

Suhu permukaan rata-rata planet ini telah meningkat sekitar 2 derajat Fahrenheit (1 derajat Celsius) sejak akhir abad ke-19.

This planet surface temperature has been increasing about 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celcius) since end of 19th century.

(physics) a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales, such as Celsius or Fahrenheit.

(geography) a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude which together identify a location on the Earth's surface.


moluska

Learned borrowing from New Latin Mollusca.


kotoran

Inherited from Malay kotoran. Equivalent to kotor (“dirty, filthy”) + -an.

dung, excrement (human and animal solid waste from the bowels)


ablasi

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(geology) the removal of a glacier by melting and evaporation; the lowering of a land surface by any of several means, as in wind erosion or mass wasting.

(meteorology) the depletion of surface snow and ice from a spacecraft or meteorite through melting and evaporation caused by friction with the atmosphere.

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor.

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae.


akusatif

From Dutch accusatief, from Latin accūsātīvus.


adaptasi

From Dutch adaptatie, from French adaptation, from Medieval Latin adaptātiō, from Latin adaptō (“I fit, adjust, modify; I adapt, fit or adjust to”).

der

(evolutionary theory) adaptation (the process or instance of an organism adapting to its environment)


adendum

adèndum (canonical)
adendum-adendum (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin addendum, accusative gerund of addō.

(law, real estate) especially text added as an appendix or supplement to a document.


adekuat

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


afinitas

(chemistry) an attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen.


aglutinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch agglutinatie, from French agglutination, from New Latin agglūtinātiō.

(biology) the clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.

(linguistics) combination in which root words are united with little or no change of form or loss of meaning.


agregasi

From Dutch aggregatie, from Latin aggregātiō.

aggregation:
(biology) any gathering of organisms.

aggregation:
any gathering of organisms.


amonia

From Dutch ammonia, from Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Amun, ammonium chloride”), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt.


andesit

(geology) andesite: a class of fine-grained intermediate igneous rock, of volcanic origin, containing mostly plagioclase feldspar.


tabuhan

Inherited from Classical Malay tabuhan, from Proto-Malayic *tabuhan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tabuqan. Doublet of tawon.


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another.


anteseden

an‧té‧sè‧dên

From Dutch antecedent, from French antécédent, from Latin antecēdēns (“go before”).

(linguistics, grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.


antihistamina

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


apopleksi

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


apersepsi

From Dutch apperceptie, from French aperception (New Latin apperceptiō, used by Gottfried Leibnitz (1646–1716)).


aposisi

From Dutch appositie, from Middle French apposition, from Latin appositiō.


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

(anatomy) A structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct.


argumen

From Dutch argument, from French argument, from Latin argūmentum, from arguō (“prove, argue”).

(linguistics) any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact.

(botany) a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem

(Standard Malay)

(linguistics) the manner in which a phoneme is pronounced.


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

(linguistics) a burst of air that follows the release of some consonants.

(medicine) inhalation of foreign material in the air passages.

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor).


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)


barbiturat

(organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

barbiturate:
any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


biseps

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).

(anatomy) biceps: any two-headed muscle.


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


bugenvil

From Dutch bougainville, from translingual Bougainvillea. Named after Louis Antoine de Bougainville.

(botany) bougainvillea, shrub of the genus Bougainvillea.

Louis Antoine de Bougainville
id:bugenvil


kapiler

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).


karbida

any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element.

(chemistry) carbide:
calcium carbide (CaC₂).


kardiografi

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


koagulasi

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

(hematology) The process by which blood forms solid clots.


koasisten

(education, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase.


koasistensi

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase.


kolokasi

Affixed ko- + lokasi, from Dutch collocatie, from Latin collocātiō (“a putting together”).

(linguistics) collocation: The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.

(linguistics, translation studies) A sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.


koloid

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.


komplikasi

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.


nirbunga

nir- + bunga (“interest”), literally “without interest”.

prefix

Bank nirbunga


nirsuara

nir- + suara (“voice”). Calque of English voiceless.

(phonetics, of a consonant or vowel) voiceless: Spoken without vibration of the vocal cords


astasari

From Balinese ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬲᬭᬶ (astasari), equivalent to asta- + sari.

(Balinese architecture) the multi-purpose main hall building in the eastern or southern part of the sanctuary.


narkose

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.


konkurensi

From Dutch concurrentie, from Middle French concurrence.
* The computer science sense of concurrency is a semantic loan from English concurrency.

(computer science) concurrency: A property of systems where several processes execute at the same time.


kondensasi

From Dutch condensatie, from Latin condēnsātiō.

(thermodynamics) the conversion of a gas to a liquid.

condensation:
the conversion of a gas to a liquid.

(psychology) when a single idea (an image, memory, or thought) or dream object stands for several associations and ideas.


konifera

From Latin cōnifer (“bearing cones”), from cōnus (“cone”) + ferō (“to bear”).

(botany) conifer: A plant belonging to the order Coniferales; a cone-bearing seed plant with vascular tissue, usually a tree.


konjugasi

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

der

(biology) The temporary fusion of organisms, especially as part of sexual reproduction.

(linguistics, grammar) The act of conjugating a verb.

conjugation:
The act of conjugating a verb.

(biochemistry) Covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule.


konjungsi

From Dutch conjunctie, from Old French conjonction, from Latin coniūnctiō (“joining”), from coniungere (“to join”).

(astronomy) conjunction (the alignment of two bodies in the solar system such that they have the same longitude when seen from Earth)

(grammar) conjunction (a word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences)

(logic) conjunction (the proposition resulting from the combination of two or more propositions using the ∧ operator)


konotasi

From Dutch connotatie, from Medieval Latin connotātiō, from connotō (“I mark in addition”), from Latin con- (“together, with”) + noto (“I note”).

(semantics) connotation: A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in.


konstelasi

From Dutch constellatie, from French constellation, from Latin cōnstēllātiō, from con- (“together”) + stēllātus (“starred”), from stēlla (“star, astral body”).

(astronomy) An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

(linguistics) productive (consistently applicable to any of an open set of words)

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


produktivitas

From produktif + -itas, displaced the older produktivitet, a loan word from Dutch productiviteit.

(linguistics) productivity (ability to form new words using established patterns and discrete linguistic elements)


konvulsi

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


kopulasi

From Dutch copulatie, from Middle Dutch copulacie, from Middle French copulation, from Latin cōpulātiō.


korelasi

Affixed ko- + relasi, from Dutch correlatie, from French corrélation, from Latin correlātiō.

(statistics) One of the several measures of the linear statistical relationship between two random variables, indicating both the strength and direction of the relationship.


korosi

From Dutch corrosie f (“corrosion”), from Old French corrosion, or its source, Late Latin corrōsiōnem, accusative singular of corrōsiō (“gnawing away, corroding”), from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

(chemistry) erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.


kumulus

(meteorology) cumulus: A large white puffy cloud that develops through convection. On a hot, humid day, they can form towers and even become cumulonimbus clouds.


kuretase

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


siklotron

From Dutch cyclotron, from English cyclotron.


deklinasi

déklinasi (canonical)
deklinasi-deklinasi (plural)

From Dutch declinatie, from Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(astronomy) one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system

(geography, physics) the angle between magnetic north and true north; the angle between the line connecting this point with the geographical center of the earth and the equatorial plane.

(grammar) declension: the act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


kriptografi

From Dutch cryptografie, from French cryptographie.


krisopras

Borrowed from Dutch chrysopraas, from Latin chrysoprassus, from Ancient Greek χρυσόπρασος (khrusóprasos).


defek

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


koyan

A former unit of weight equivalent to around 27 to 40 piculs


absorpsi air

Compound of absorpsi + air, perhaps an calque of English water absorption.

water absorption (the amount of water absorbed by a material)


agen pengelat

/ˈaɡɛn pəŋəˈlat̚/

Compound of agen + pengelat, calque of English chelating agent.

(chemistry) chelating agent: any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a chelate.


lengkung insang

id-noun

lengkung insang (plural lengkung-lengkung insang)

lengkung + insang (“gill”), Calque of Latin arcus branchialis.


tutup insang

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


rongga sel

(cytology) Synonym of vakuola (“vacuole”)


dinding sel

dinding sel (plural dinding-dinding sel)


jaringan dasar

jaringan dasar (plural jaringan-jaringan dasar)

Compound of jaringan (“tissue”) + dasar, calque of English ground tissue.


aluakas

(zoology) Helmeted friarbird (Philemon buceroides).


konjungtiva

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


deduksi

déduksi (canonical)
deduksi-deduksi (plural)

→ Malay: deduksi

Affixed de- + *duksi, from Dutch deductie, from Middle Dutch deductie, from Latin dēductiō.

(logic) a process of reasoning that moves from the general to the specific, in which a conclusion follows necessarily from the premises presented, so that the conclusion cannot be false if the premises are true.


kontrak berjangka

id-noun

kontrak berjangka (plural kontrak-kontrak berjangka)

Compound of kontrak (“contract”) + berjangka, partial calque of Dutch termijncontract.

(finance) futures contract: a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a standardized quantity of a specified commodity (or financial instrument) of standardized quality at a certain date in the future, at a stated price (the futures price).


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience.


gulud

From Javanese ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦢ꧀ (gulud, “seedbed”).


feses

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


massa jenis

Compound of massa (“mass”) + jenis (“quality”), compare translingual 密度.

(physics) density: a measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume.


obstetri

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


laporan keuangan

id-noun

laporan keuangan (plural laporan-laporan keuangan)

Compound of laporan (“report”) + keuangan (“finance”), calque of Dutch financieel (jaar)verslag (“(annual) financial statement”, literally “(annual) financial report”).

clq

(accounting, business) financial statement.


distribusi

From Dutch distributie (“distribution”).

(business, economics, marketing) the process by which goods get to final consumers over a geographical market, including storing, selling, shipping and advertising.

(mathematics) generalized functions used to formulate solutions of partial differential equations.

probability distribution
probability distribution

(statistics) probability distribution; the set of relative likelihoods that a variable will have a value in a given interval.


rumah kaca

Compound rumah (“house”) + kaca (“glass”), from English glasshouse.

(agriculture) greenhouse: a building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.


kuadran

From Dutch kwadrant, from French quadrant, from Latin quadrāns (“fourth part of something, quarter”).

der

(mathematics) one of the four regions of the Cartesian plane bounded by the x-axis and y-axis.

(geometry) one fourth of a circle or disc; a sector with an angle of 90°.


pembelahan sel

id-noun

pêmbêlahan sèl (plural pembelahan-pembelahan sel)

pêmbêlahan sèl (canonical)
pembelahan-pembelahan sel (plural)

Compound of pembelahan + sel, calque of Dutch celsplitsing (“cell division”, literally “cell splitting”).


demam tifoid

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


batuan beku

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + beku (“frozen”), calque of Dutch stollingsgesteente (“igneous rock”, literally “freezing rock”).


batuan

(geology) rock: any natural material with a distinctive composition of minerals.


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(biology) a biological process through which organic material is reduced to e.g. compost.

(computer science) the act of taking something apart, e.g. for analysis.

(chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts.


eceran

ècèran (canonical)
eceran-eceran (plural)

(business) retail: the sale of goods directly to the consumer, encompassing the storefronts, mail-order, websites, etc., and the corporate mechanisms, branding, advertising, etc. that support them.


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(economics) A period of major economic contraction.

depression:
A period of major economic contraction.

(psychology, psychiatry) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.

(geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.

(meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.


kondensor

kondènsor (canonical)
kondensor-kondensor (plural)

From Dutch condensor, from French condenseur.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) condenser: a device designed to condense a gas into a liquid, either as part of a still, steam engine, refrigerator or similar machine.


waktu paruh

Compound of waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”), a calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”).

clq

(physics) half-life (the time required for half the nuclei in a sample of an isotope to undergo radioactive decay)

(chemistry) half-life (the time required for concentration to fall to half)

(medicine) half-life (time for a substance to lose half of its activity)


populasi

From Dutch populatie, from Latin populātiō, populare (“to populate”), populus (“a people, population”).

(biology) A collection of organisms of a particular species, sharing a particular characteristic of interest, most often that of living in a given area.

(statistics) A group of units (persons, objects, or other items) enumerated in a census or from which a sample is drawn.


transkripsi

From Dutch transcriptie, from Middle French transcription, from Latin transcriptiōnem, trānscrībō (“transcribe”).

(linguistics) A representation of speech sounds as phonetic symbols.

(genetics) The synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA.


sitoplasma

From Dutch cytoplasma, from German Cytoplasma.


ribosom

From Dutch ribosoom, from English ribosome.


inspirasi

From Dutch inspiratie, from French inspiration, from Latin īnspīrātiō, īnspīrāre.

(physiology) the drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.


izin mendirikan bangunan

Compound of izin (“permit”) + mendirikan (“to construct”) + bangunan (“building”).

com

(construction, law, historical) building permit, construction permit, planning permission.


nasabah

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic نَسَبَ (nasaba, “to correlate”), نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship, affiliation”).
* Displaced Dutch relatie (“relation, relationship”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


ekspansi

id-noun

èkspansi (countable and uncountable, plural ekspansi-ekspansi)

èkspansi (canonical)
ekspansi-ekspansi (plural)

From Dutch expansie, from Latin expānsiō.

ekspansi horizontal

horizontal expansion, horizontal integration

ekspansi vertikal

vertical expansion, vertical integration

(economics) expansion (an increase in the market value of an economy over time)


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court.


SBI

Sertifikat Bank Indonesia
Sertifikat Bank Indonesia#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of Sertifikat Bank Indonesia.


kuantum

From Dutch quantum, from Late Latin quantum, noun use of neuter form of Latin quantus (“how much”).

(physics) the smallest possible, and therefore indivisible, unit of a given quantity or quantifiable phenomenon.


resistansi

résistansi (canonical)
resistansi-resistansi (plural)

Internationalism, affixed resistans + -si, from Dutch resistantie, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

resistance
(electricity) electrical resistance.


mahkota bunga

id-noun

mahkota bunga (plural mahkota-mahkota bunga)

Compound of mahkota (“crown”) + bunga (“flower”), calque of Dutch bloemkroon (“corona”, literally “flower crown”).


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(medicine) the symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician.

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth.


persenyawaan

pêrsênyawaan (canonical)
persenyawaan-persenyawaan (plural)

(chemistry) compounding: the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound.


reduksi

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.

(surgery) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery).


himpunan kosong

id-noun

himpunan kosong (plural himpunan-himpunan kosong)

Compound of himpunan (“set”, literally “collection”) + kosong (“empty”).

com

(set theory) empty set, null set: The unique set that contains no elements, denoted ∅ or {}.


kantong empedu

id-noun

kantong empedu (plural kantong-kantong empedu)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + empedu (“bile”).


deselerasi

désèlêrasi (canonical)
deselerasi-deselerasi (plural)

dé‧sè‧lê‧ra‧si

Internationalism, from Dutch deceleratie.

(classical mechanics) deceleration: The amount by which a speed or velocity decreases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity).


reproduksi

réproduksi (canonical)
reproduksi-reproduksi (plural)

Internationalism, affixed re- + produk + -si, from Dutch reproductie.

(biology, formal) the act of reproducing new individuals biologically.


serbuk sari

Compound of serbuk (“powder”) + sari (“flower”), compare to Chinese 花粉 (huāfěn, “pollen”, literally “flower + dust, powder”) and Malay debunga (“pollen”, literally “dust + flower”).

ncog

(botany) pollen: A fine granular substance produced in flowers. Technically a collective term for pollen grains (microspores) produced in the anthers of flowering plants.


gas mulia

Compound of gas (“gas”) + mulia (“noble”), calque of Dutch edelgas (“noble gas”).


sarden

sardèn (canonical)
sarden-sarden (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch sardien, from Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.


ovulasi

From Dutch ovulatie, from French ovulation.

(physiology) ovulation: the release of an ovum from an ovary.


bioindikator

Internationalism, affixed bio- + indikator, borrowed from English bioindicator.


lempung

lêmpung (canonical)
lempung-lempung (plural)

en:Gadjah Mada University
en:IPB University

From Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (lempung, “clay; constipation”), from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).

der

(soil science) a mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.

(geology) a particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.

(soil science) loam: a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.


habituasi

id-noun

habituasi (countable and uncountable, plural habituasi-habituasi)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

habituation (the act of habituating, or accustoming; the state of being habituated)


deflasi

déflasi (canonical)
deflasi-deflasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflatie, from French déflation.

(economics) A decrease in the general price level, that is, in the nominal cost of goods and services as well as wages.

deflation:
(geology) A mode of wind erosion.


degradasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch degradatie, from French dégradation.

(Standard Malay)

(geology) A gradual wearing down or wasting, as of rocks and banks, by the action of water, frost etc.


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (canonical)
dehidrasi-dehidrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dehydratie.


hujan asam

Compound of hujan (“rain”) + asam (“acid”).


defekasi

défékasi (canonical)
defekasi-defekasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defecatie, from French défécation, from Latin dēfaecātiō.

(physiology) defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.


inti sel

Compound of inti + sel, calque of Dutch celkern (“nucleus”).

(cytology) nucleus: A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.


pemuliaan

Affixed mulia + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pemuliaan (“ennomblement”). The sense of breeding is a calque of Dutch veredeling (“breeding”, literally “ennomblement”).


ketimpangan

kêtimpangan (canonical)
ketimpangan-ketimpangan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sociology) inequality: An unfair, not equal, state.


penyimpangan

pênyimpangan (canonical)
penyimpangan-penyimpangan (plural)

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


psikologi

Borrowed from Dutch psychologie, from French psychologie, from Latin psychologia (coined by Marko Marulić from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + Latin -logia (“study of”)).

faktor psikologik yang mempengaruhi kondisi medik


migrasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch migratie, from Middle French migration and its source, Latin migrātiō, from the participle stem of migrō (“I migrate”).

(demography) an instance of moving to live in another place for a while.

(zoology) seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas.


penginderaan jauh

Compound of penginderaan (“sensing”) + jauh (“far”), calque of English remote sensing.


indraja

penginderaan jauh
penginderaan jauh#Indonesian

(geography) acronym of penginderaan jauh (“remote sensing”).


urbanisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch urbanisatie, from English urbanization.

(urban studies) urbanisation, urbanization:

The process of the formation and growth of cities.

The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas.


kontinuitas

Internationalism, affixed kontinu + -itas, learned borrowing from Latin continuitās.

lbor

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) a characteristic property of a continuous function.


bunga berbunga

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + berbunga (“flowering”), literally “flowering flower”, calque of Dutch rente op rente (“compound interest”, literally “interest of interest”). Compare to German Zinseszins.

clq

compound interest
compound interest#English

(colloquial, finance) compound interest.


reliabilitas

Internationalism, affixed reliabel + -itas.

(Standard Malay)

(education, sciences, statistics) the ability to measure the same thing consistently (of a measurement indicating the degree to which the measure is consistent); that is, repeated measurements would give the same result.

(engineering) ability of a system or component to perform its required functions under stated conditions for a specified time.


proyeksi

proyèksi (canonical)
proyeksi-proyeksi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch projectie, from French projection.

(cartography) Any of several systems of intersecting lines that allow the curved surface of the earth to be represented on a flat surface. The set of mathematics used to calculate coordinate positions.

(geometry) An image of an object on a surface of fewer dimensions.

(psychology) A belief or assumption that others have similar thoughts and experiences to one's own. This includes making accusations that would more fittingly apply to the accuser.


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


potongan

Affixed potong (“cut”) + -an, inherited from Malay potongan. Replaced Dutch aftrek (“deduction”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


asam nukleat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.

(biochemistry, genetics) nucleic acid: Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell.


presipitat

présipitat (canonical)
presipitat-presipitat (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch precipitaat, from New Latin praecipitatum.

(chemistry) precipitate: a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution.


gula pereduksi

id-noun

gula pereduksi (plural gula-gula pereduksi)

(biochemistry) reducing sugar: any sugar that has a potential aldehyde or ketone functional group and thus reacts as a reducing agent.


amilum

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon), ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


lemak jenuh

/ləˈmaʔ d͡ʒəˈnʊh/

Compound of lemak (“fat”) + jenuh (“saturated”).

(biochemistry) saturated fat: A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature.


energi aktivasi

Internationalism, compound of energi + aktivasi.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


denaturasi

dénaturasi (canonical)
denaturasi-denaturasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch denaturatie (“denaturation”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) denaturation: The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


asam laktat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid


keping darah

id-noun

keping darah (plural keping-keping darah)

Compound of keping + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.


lempeng darah

lempeng darah (plural lempeng-lempeng darah)

Compound of lempeng + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.


trombosit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trombocyt.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

(cardiology) cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.


kardiovaskuler

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cardiovasculair, from French cardiovasculaire.

(cardiology) alternative spelling of kardiovaskular (“cardiovascular”).


zat alir

Compound of zat (“substance”) + alir (“flow”), calque from Chinese 流體／流体 (literally “to flow + body”). Compare to Malay bendalir.

(physics) fluid: Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.


sekresi

sêkrèsi (canonical)
sekresi-sekresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch secretie, from Latin sēcrētiō.

(Standard Malay)

(physiology) secretion: the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland.


vasodilatasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasodilatatie.

(physiology) vasodilation, vasodilatation: Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.


rentang

rêntang (canonical)
rentang-rentang (plural)

Inherited from Malay rentang. Doublet of rantang.

(statistics) range: the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


vasokonstriksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasoconstrictie.

(physiology) vasoconstriction: constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.


ekskresi

èkskrèsi (canonical)
ekskresi-ekskresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch excretie, from Middle French excrétion, from Late Latin excretio, excretionis, from Latin excerno.

(physiology) excretion: The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


osmoregulasi

osmorégulasi (canonical)
osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch osmoregulatie.

(physiology) osmoregulation: The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc).


kandung kemih

kandung kêmih (plural kandung-kandung kemih)

kandung kêmih (canonical)
kandung-kandung kemih (plural)


transpor aktif

Compound of transpor + aktif, calque of English active transport.

active transport
active transport#English

(biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.


difusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffusie, from French diffusion.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) The intermingling of the molecules of a fluid due to random thermal agitation.

(linguistics) The spread of cultural or linguistic practices, or social institutions, in one or more communities.


depresan

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


sendi peluru

sendi peluru (plural sendi-sendi peluru)

Compound of sendi (“joint”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelgewricht (“ball-and-socket joint”, literally “projectile joint”).

clq

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint#English

(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint: A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center.


keasaman

kêasaman (canonical)
keasaman-keasaman (plural)


julang

a buildup of fluid pressure, often quantified as pressure head

the difference in elevation between two points in a column of fluid, and the resulting pressure of the fluid at the lower point

more generally, energy in a mass of fluid divided by its weight


kekar

(geology) fracture: a fault or crack in a rock.


sesar geser

Compound of sesar (“fault”) + geser (“to slide”). Compare to Japanese 横(よこ)ずれ断層(だんそう) (yokozuredansō, literally “side-slippage fault”).


patahan

Affixed patah + -an. The sense “fault” is a semantic loan from Dutch breuk (“fault”, literally “fracture”).

semantic loan

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.


alat muat-angkut-buang

alat (“tool”) + muat (“load”) + angkut (“haul”) + buang (“dump”)


alat gali-muat

alat (“tool”) + gali (“dig”) + muat (“load”)


endapan

êndapan (canonical)
endapan-endapan (plural)

endapan sedimen


alat garu

(mining) ripper; A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc.


gabah

From Javanese ꦒꦧꦃ (gabah), from Old Javanese gabah, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaʔ (“paddy”). Compare Temiar baa (“rice plants, husked rice”), Semai ba (“rice”), Proto-Khasian *kba (“paddy rice”).


rekrutmen

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the process or art of finding candidates for a post in an organization, or recruits for the armed forces.

(physiology) the full aeration of a lung.

recruitment:
the full aeration of a lung.


tata laksana

tata (“order, arrangement, system”) + laksana (“action, doing, performing”).

(medicine) management: method to treat a disease or condition


modalitas

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(linguistics) mood: The inflection of a verb that shows how its action is conceived by the speaker.

(medicine) A method of diagnosis or therapy.

modality:
A method of diagnosis or therapy.


aldehida

aldéhida (canonical)
aldehida-aldehida (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch aldehyde m, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).

(organic chemistry) aldehyde: Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.


artropoda

From Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron, “joint”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

(zoology) arthropod: An invertebrate animal of the phylum Arthropoda, characterized by a chitinous exoskeleton and multiple jointed appendages.


penerbang

pênêrbang (canonical)
penerbang-penerbang (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


zona nyaman

Compound of zona + nyaman, calque of English comfort zone.

(psychology) comfort zone: The range of circumstances in which a person feels relaxed or able to cope.


jangka sorong

id-noun

jangka sorong (plural jangka-jangka sorong)

/ˈd͡ʒaŋka ˈsɔrɔŋ/

Compound of jangka (“measure, scale”) + sorong (“sliding”), calque of Dutch schuifmaat (“vernier caliper, vernier scale”, literally “sliding scale”).

clq

(metrology) vernier caliper: a type of sliding calipers for measuring the external or internal dimensions of objects, using the vernier scale for improved precision.


peubah

pêubah (canonical)
peubah-peubah (plural)

Affixed peng- + ubah. Compare to Malay pemboleh ubah.

(mathematics): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values; a symbol representing a variable.


sublimasi

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase.

(psychology) The transformation of an impulse into something socially constructive.


garis bantu

(engineering) guideline: A light line to help align.


otot polos

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + polos (“plain”).


konkordansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch concordantie, from French concordance, from Medieval Latin concordantia.

(linguistics) concordance: An alphabetical verbal index showing the places in the text of a book where each principal word may be found, with its immediate context in each place.


interferensi

intêrfêrènsi (canonical)
interferensi-interferensi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch interferentie, from French interférence.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) An effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) A distortion on a broadcast signal due to atmospheric or other effects.

(linguistics) The situation where a person who knows two languages inappropriately transfers lexical items or structures from one to the other.


perpindahan

(mechanics) displacement: A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.


permutasi

pérmutasi (canonical)
permutasi-permutasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch permutatie, from Old French permutacïon, promutatïon and Medieval Latin permūtātiōnem, accusative of permūtātiō.


kapasitas kalor

id-noun

kapasitas kalor (plural kapasitas-kapasitas kalor)

Compound of kapasitas (“capacity”) + kalor (“heat”).

(thermodynamics) heat capacity: The capability of a system to absorb heat energy; the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit without any change of phase.


rasio

Borrowed from Dutch ratio, from Latin ratiō.

a number representing a comparison between two named things.

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient).


pajak penghasilan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + penghasilan (“income”), calque of Dutch inkomstenbelasting.

(taxation) income tax: a tax levied on earned and unearned income, net of allowed deductions.


pengembang

pêngêmbang (canonical)
pengembang-pengembang (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(business) a real estate developer; a person or company who prepares a parcel of land for sale, or creates structures on that land.


penyebut

pênyêbut (canonical)
penyebut-penyebut (plural)

Affixed peng- + sebut (“to tell”). The sense in arithmetic is semantic loan from Dutch noemer (“denominator”).

sl

(arithmetic) denominator: The number or expression written below the line in a fraction (such as 2 in ½).


pembilang

pêmbilang (canonical)
pembilang-pembilang (plural)

Affixed peng- + bilang. Semantic loan from Dutch teller (“numerator”, literally “someone who counts”) for the arithmetic sense.

(arithmetic) numerator: The number or expression written above the line in a fraction (such as 1 in ½).


plastisitas

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(physics) the property of a solid body whereby it undergoes a permanent change in shape or size when subjected to a stress exceeding a particular value (the yield value)

(neurology) how entire brain structures, and the brain itself, can change as a result of experience.


kwasiorkor

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


lubang hitam

id-noun

lubang hitam (plural lubang-lubang hitam)

Compound of lubang (“hole”) + hitam (“black”), calque of English black hole.


perdarahan

pêrdarahan (canonical)
perdarahan-perdarahan (plural)


densitas ruah

densitas ruah (plural densitas-densitas ruah)


bahan peledak

Compound of bahan (“material”) + peledak, calque of Dutch springstof


titik panas

Compound of titik (“point; spot”) + panas (“hot”).

(thermodynamics, rare) melting point, liquefaction point

hot spot: a location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas; a place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.


sabitan

(botany) drepanium: a helicoid cyme whose successive pedicels are aligned on the same plane.


simpangan mutlak

Compound of simpangan (“deviation”) + mutlak (“absolute”).

compound

absolute deviation
absolute deviation#English

(statistics) absolute deviation: the absolute value of the difference between a given value (such as mean or expected value) and a variate value (usually an observed value).


nol mutlak

Compound of nol (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease.


asam klorida

Compound of asam (“acid”) + klorida (“chloride”), calque of Dutch hydrochloride.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrochloric acid


asam folat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid: A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction.


deforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English deforestation, from French déforestation.

(forestry) deforestation: The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else.


penerimaan

pênêrimaan (canonical)
penerimaan-penerimaan (plural)


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

id-noun

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts.


teknik listrik

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering#English


vesikula seminalis

id-noun

vesikula seminalis (plural vesikula-vesikula seminalis)

Learned borrowing from Latin vesicula seminalis f

lbor

(anatomy) seminal vesicle: one of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


kesegarisan

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks.

(astronomy) a straight line configuration of three celestial bodies.


biro perjalanan

id-noun

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.


kredit pemilikan rumah

id-noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)

Compound of kredit (“loan”) + pemilikan (“owning”) + rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).


derajat kebebasan

id-noun

derajat kebebasan (plural derajat-derajat kebebasan)

Compound of derajat (“degree”) + kebebasan (“freedom”).

com

(mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.


penyangkalan

pênyangkalan (canonical)
penyangkalan-penyangkalan (plural)

(accounting) disclaimer: a public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc.


negara berkembang

id-noun

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

developing country
developing country#English

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

developed country
developed country#English

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


analisis wacana

id-noun

analisis wacana (plural analisis-analisis wacana)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + wacana (“discourse”), calque of English discourse analysis.

com

discourse analysis
discourse analysis#English

(linguistics) discourse analysis: Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use.


supel

Borrowed from Dutch soepel (“supple, flexible”), from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”)


rerata harmonik

id-noun

rerata harmonik (plural rerata-rerata harmonik)


satuan massa atom

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + massa (“mass”) + atom (“atom”).

com

(chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the ¹²C isotope of carbon.


KPR

kredit pemilikan rumah
kredit pemilikan rumah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan rumah.


krisis identitas

id-noun

krisis identitas (plural krisis-krisis identitas)

Compound of krisis + identitas, a calque of English identity crisis.

identity crisis (a crisis of personal identity)


persentil

pêrsentil (canonical)
persentil-persentil (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch percentiel.


progresif

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.

progressive:
(medicine) advancing in severity.


deret waktu

Compound of deret (“series”) + waktu (“time”), calque of English time series.


riset operasi

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

operations research
operations research#English

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration.


penyampelan

pênyampêlan (canonical)
penyampelan-penyampelan (plural)

(Standard Malay)


perilaku organisasi

Compound of perilaku + organisasi, calque of English organizational behavior.

clq

organizational behavior
organizational behavior#English

(management) organizational behavior: the study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself."


tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

id-noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)

/ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + sosial (“social”) + perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

clq

corporate social responsibility
corporate social responsibility#English

(business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature.


diagram kotak garis

(statistics) box plot: A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics: median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and some indication of more extreme upper and lower values.


administrasi publik

public administration
public administration#English

(government, management) the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state.


administrasi bisnis

Compound of administrasi + bisnis, calque of English business administration.

business administration
business administration#English

(business) business administration: A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business.


farmasetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch farmaceutica.


sterilisasi

Internationalism, affixed steril + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch sterilisatie.

(microbiology) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

(biology, medicine) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.


tegangan listrik

id-noun

tegangan listrik (plural tegangan-tegangan listrik)

Compound of tegangan (“voltage”, literally “tension”) + listrik (“electricity”), calque of Dutch elektrische spanning.

com

potential difference
potential difference#English


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals.


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation#English

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


genetika populasi

Compound of genetika + populasi, a calque of English population genetics.

population genetics
population genetics#English

(genetics) population genetics (the study of the allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow)


malaka

Inherited from Malay malaka, from Sanskrit मालक (mālaka, “Hibiscus mutabilis; Melia azedarach; wood; ring; garland”).

der

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

(botany) amla, Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica).


sektor publik

id-noun

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


pacu jantung

Compound of pacu (literally “spur”) + jantung (“heart”). Compare French stimulateur cardiaque, Russian кардиостимуля́тор (kardiostimuljátor)

cog

кардиостимуля́тор

(cardiology) pacemaker: A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.


sudut

(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).

(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.


difraksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffractie, from French diffraction, from New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(optics) diffraction: The bending of a wave around an obstacle.


eliminasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch eliminatie, from French élimination.

(physiology) The act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories.

(mathematics) The act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation; especially, in the operation of deducing from several equations containing several unknown quantities a less number of equations containing a less number of unknown quantities.


perulangan

(programming) loop: A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.


kalimat majemuk bertingkat

id-noun

kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat)

kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural)

Compound of kalimat majemuk + bertingkat.

complex sentence
complex sentence#English

(grammar) complex sentence: a sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.


kalimat majemuk setara

kalimat majemuk setara (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk setara)

compound sentence
compound sentence#English

(grammar) compound sentence: a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').


kalimat tunggal

kalimat tunggal (plural kalimat-kalimat tunggal)

Compound of kalimat (“sentence”) + tunggal.

(grammar) simple sentence: a sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.


peluruhan radioaktif

peluruhan radioaktif (plural peluruhan-peluruhan radioaktif)

radioactive decay
radioactive decay#English

(physics) radioactive decay: any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.


penyelamatan

pênyêlamatan (canonical)
penyelamatan-penyelamatan (plural)

Affixed selamat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penyelamatan.


pengucapan

pêngucapan (canonical)
pengucapan-pengucapan (plural)


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(physics) The increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency.


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(biology) a growing together of parts naturally separate, as of the fingers or toes.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.

(astrophysics) the formation of planets and other bodies by collection of material through gravity.


akrual

Internationalism, borrowed from English accrual.

(accounting) accrual: from the creditor's viewpoint, a charge incurred in one accounting period that has not been, but is to be, paid by the end of it.


akseptasi

Borrowed from Dutch acceptatie, from French acceptation.

(Standard Malay)

(business, finance) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.

(insurance) agreement of insurer to the person's application for insurance and in turn issues them a policy to cover certain risks or perils.


akun berjalan

akun berjalan (plural akun-akun berjalan)

Compound of akun (“account”) + berjalan (“running”, literally “walking”).


perkebunan

pêrkêbunan (canonical)
perkebunan-perkebunan (plural)

perkebunan sawit

(agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.


anak perusahaan

id-noun

anak perusahaan (plural anak-anak perusahaan)

Compound of anak (“child”) + perusahaan (“company”).

(business) daughter company, subsidiary: A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


arus kas

Compound of arus (“flow”) + kas (“cash”).


atestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch attestatie, from Middle French attestation, from Latin attestātiō.

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.


perusahaan induk

perusahaan induk (plural perusahaan-perusahaan induk)

perusahaan (“company”) + induk (“parent”). Calque of English parent company.


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


cadangan devisa

id-noun

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets.


cek fiat

certified cheque
certified cheque#English

(finance) certified check, certified cheque: A check (cheque) for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time the check is written.


fonemis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fonemisch.


intoleransi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

(pharmacology, nutrition) Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.

intolerance:
Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.

purchasing power
purchasing power#English


deplesi

Borrowed from Dutch depletie, from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

(Standard Malay)

(accounting, mining) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time.


deposito berjangka

id-noun

deposito berjangka (plural deposito-deposito berjangka)

Compound of deposito (“deposit”) + berjangka.

(Standard Malay)

(banking) time deposit, term deposit: a deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date.


depresiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch depreciatie.

(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


dewan komisaris

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + komisaris.

board of directors
board of directors#English


tedung

têdung (canonical)
tedung-tedung (plural)

Inherited from Malay tedung (“cobra”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ɗɔɔŋ (“stalk, tail”) (compare Old Javanese *taruṅ, Banjarese tadung (“snake”) and Balinese ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ (tedung)).

(zoology) cobra: any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


uang kertas

uang kêrtas (canonical)
uang-uang kertas (plural)

Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas, dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu, diancam dengan hukuman penjara.

Whoever copies, counterfeits banknotes, and/or intentionally stores and circulates imitated or counterfeited banknotes, are threatened with imprisonment.


uang logam

uang logam zaman Belanda seharga Rp208.25 per kepingnya

(a) Dutch-era coin worth Rp208.25 a piece


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

lbor

(obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.


hukum dagang

id-noun

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.


empedal

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


periode akuntansi

periode akuntansi (plural periode-periode akuntansi)

Compound of periode (“period”) + akuntansi (“accounting”).

com

accounting period
accounting period#English


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing.

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.

(orthopaedics, surgery) process by which an injury is rendered immobile.

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.

(biochemistry, ecology) the act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition


gambar kerja

id-noun

gambar kerja (plural gambar-gambar kerja)

Compound of gambar (“drawing”) + kerja (“working”).

(engineering) working drawing: A technical drawing or plan to scale which serves as a guide for the construction or manufacture of something such as a building or machine.


kecepatan lepas

Compound of kecepatan (“velocity”) + lepas.


rangkaian listrik

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

electric circuit
electric circuit#English

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current.


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current: An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


pengembalian investasi

id-noun

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (plural pengembalian-pengembalian investasi)

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (canonical)
pengembalian-pengembalian investasi (plural)

return on investment
return on investment


prakiraan cuaca

Compound of prakiraan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).

com

(meteorology) weather forecast, weather report, weathercast: A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.


ramalan cuaca

Compound of ramalan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).


liabilitas

(finance) liability, liabilities: an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.


pasang mati

Compound of pasang + mati, calque of Dutch doodtij (“neap tide”).


pasang perbani

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + perbani (“neap, spring”).


pasang purnama

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + purnama (“full moon”).


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(botany) the outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.

(anatomy) a chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply#English

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source#English

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails.


kimus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).

lbor

(physiology) chyme: the thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

der

(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc.

(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum.


aktivator

(chemistry) something that activates a catalyst.

activator:
something that activates a catalyst.

(biochemistry) any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

(biochemistry) a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions.


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.

(linguistics) grammatical or lexical relationship between different parts of the same text.


hambatan udara

id-noun

hambatan udara (plural hambatan-hambatan udara)

(physics) air resistance, drag: the action of friction that slows something moving through air.


keunggulan kompetitif

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.


statistika terapan

Compound of statistika (“statistics”) + terapan (“applied”).

com

applied statistics
applied statistics#English


adermatoglifia

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


aforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English afforestation.


reboisasi

Borrowed from Dutch reboisatie, reboïsatie (“reforestation”). Compare to French reboisement (“reforestation”).


reforestasi

Affixed re- + forestasi, borrowed from English reforestation.


aimatatuli

(botany) bantigue, mentigi (Pemphis acidula).


aimitin

(botany, dialect) dead plant because of pest


indeks harga konsumen

consumer price index
consumer price index


redaman

rêdaman (canonical)
redaman-redaman (plural)


diskontinuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin discontinuitās, discontinuus.

lbor

(mathematics) a point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous.

(geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change.


amonia anhidrat

Compound of amonia (“ammonia”) + anhidrat (“anhydrous”).


amonium fosfat

Compound of amonium (“ammonia”) + fosfat (“phosphate”).


cairan tubuh

id-noun

cairan tubuh (plural cairan-cairan tubuh)


anggrek monyet

anggrek monyet (plural anggrek-anggrek monyet)

* Compound of anggrek (“orchid”) + monyet (“monkey”).


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


tupoksi

(management) acronym of tugas pokok dan fungsi.


konstanta dielektrik

konstanta dielektrik (plural konstanta-konstanta dielektrik)

dielectric constant
dielectric constant#English

(physics) dielectric constant: a measure of the permittivity of a material relative to that of a vacuum.


pelapukan

(geology) weathering: mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

(biology) decay: the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition


cakalang

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

(zoology) bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


basa kuat

Compound of basa (“base”) + kuat (“strong”).

(chemistry) strong base: base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution.


basa lemah

Compound of basa (“base”) + lemah (“weak”).


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).


arlindo

Arus Lintas Indonesia
w:id:Arus Lintas Indonesia

(oceanography) Acronym of Arus Lintas Indonesia (“Indonesian Throughflow”).


aruan tasik

(zoology) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus).


belahan

(mineralogy) cleavage (the tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes)

(anatomy) lobe (a clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)


merunut

(biochemistry) to determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid


perawakan kristal

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


eksponen

èksponèn (canonical)
eksponen-eksponen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch exponent, from Latin expōnēns.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2³=8.


adaptabilitas

(biology) adaptability (variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions)


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

(arithmetic) The arithmetic operation of adding.

addition:
The arithmetic operation of adding.

(Standard Malay)

(organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).


radikal bebas

radikal bebas (plural radikal-radikal bebas)

(chemistry, physics) free radical: a molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species).


fenotipe

Borrowed from Dutch fenotype (“phenotype”), from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

derived

(genetics, evolutionary theory) phenotype


filamen

Borrowed from Dutch filament, from Medieval Latin fīlāmentum, from Late Latin fīlō (“to spin, draw out in a long line”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”).

der

(botany) the stalk of a flower stamen, supporting the anther.


sistem politik

id-noun

sistem politik (plural sistem-sistem politik)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + politik (“politics”).

com

political system
political system#English


ayam kedu hitam

(zoology) a rare hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis) breed of chicken from Indonesia


ayam ras

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + ras (“bred”).

(agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken


teknik kendali

id-noun

teknik kendali (plural teknik-teknik kendali)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kendali (“control”).

com

control engineering
control engineering#English

(engineering) control engineering: The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.


teknik kontrol

id-noun

teknik kontrol (plural teknik-teknik kontrol)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kontrol (“control”).


instrumentasi

(engineering) measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities.


teknik industri

id-noun

teknik industri (plural teknik-teknik industri)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + industri (“industry”).

com

industrial engineering
industrial engineering

(engineering) industrial engineering: an engineering profession concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment.


ilmu ekonomi makro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.


ilmu ekonomi mikro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


ilmu terapan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + terapan (“applied”).

(sciences) applied science: science as applied to practical problems (applications), such as engineering and the advancement of technology.


ilmu murni

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + murni (“pure”).

(sciences) pure science: research performed without regard to practical applications, either for the advancement of human knowledge as a goal in itself or at least as a necessary feedstock to translational science.


ilmu ukur ruang

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + ruang (“space”), calque of Dutch ruimtemeetkunde (“solid geometry”).

clq

(geometry) spatial geometry: study of the figures measurements and properties


ilmu ukur sudut

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + sudut (“angle”), calque of Dutch hoekmeetkunde (“goniometry”).


ruang mati

(physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation.

(surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining.


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


perasat

(medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


determinisme ekonomi

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


formaldehida

From English formaldehyde, from form(yl + aldehyde.

(organic chemistry) formaldehyde (the simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin)


Zohal

Inherited from Malay Zuhal, from Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(biochemistry) signal (signalling interaction between cells)

(anthropology) gesture (form of non-verbal or non-vocal communication with bodily actions)


zona waktu

Compound of zona (“zone”) + waktu (“time”), calque of Dutch tijdzone.


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(linguistics) superfluity: something redundant or excessive; a needless repetition in language


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labour, labor: the act of a mother giving birth, the time period during which a mother gives birth.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods.


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”).


terapi intensif

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + intensif (“intensive”).

com

intensive therapy
intensive therapy#English

(medicine) intensive care, intensive therapy: the support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.


rasi bintang

An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.

Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the IAU, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region.