gradualisme

(biology) the belief that evolution proceeds at a steady pace, without the sudden development of new species or biological features from one generation to the next.


ideologi ekonomi

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

com+

(economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society


internalisasi

(biology) a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell.

(psychology) the unconscious adoption of the thoughts or personality traits of others.

(sociology) an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation.


kelas penguasa

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.


gagal bayar

From gagal (“to fail”) + bayar (“to pay”), literally “failure to pay”.

compound

(finance) default (the condition of failing to pay an obligation)


machiavelianisme

(philosophy, politics, psychology) Machiavellianism, Machiavelianism, Machiavellism


mobilitas sosial

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.


multipolaritas

(neuroscience) the quality or fact of a nerve cell having several dendrites.

(physics) the quality or fact of having several poles.


pascakolonial

→ Malay: pascakolonial

Affixed kolonial (“colonial”) + pasca- (“post-”).


neorealisme

(political science) a theory of international relations based on the idea that power is the most important factor.


netralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin neutralitas (“neutrality”).

lbor

(chemistry) the quality or state of being neutral.

neutrality:
the quality or state of being neutral.


netralitas kompetitif

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + kompetitif (“competitive”).

com+

competitive neutrality
competitive neutrality

(business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses.


pendapatan daerah

id-noun

pendapatan daerah (plural pendapatan-pendapatan daerah)

Compound of pendapatan (“revenue”) + daerah (“regional”).

com+

(finance, government) regional government revenue


pendekatan sejarah

Compound of pendekatan (“approach”) + sejarah (“history”).

(political science) a way to understand the present and future political phenomena could be understood better with the help of historical factors


pluralisasi

(linguistics) pluralization, pluralisation: the act of making plural.


pluralisme sosiologis

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) + sosiologis (“sociology”).

(politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests


sosiologis

Borrowed from Dutch sociologisch (“sociologic, sociological”).


polarisasi kelompok

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) + kelompok (“group”).

com+

(politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.


teori kelompok

Compound of teori (“theory”) + kelompok (“group”).

(psychology) theory that explains human behavior by studying the regular interactions of social groups that have a degree of association and interdependence


pejabat pembuat komitmen

id-noun

pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen)

pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural)

Compound of pejabat (“officer”) + pembuat (“making”) + komitmen (“commitment”)

com+

commitment-making officer
commitment-making officer

(business, government, management) commitment-making officer (Indonesia), contracting officer (US), procurement officer (UK)


konvolusi

Borrowed from Dutch convolutie (“convolution”).

bor+

(mathematics, functional analysis) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.


logika boolean

Compound of logika (“analyst”) + boolean.

com+

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology, logic, mathematics) Boolean logic


aspal cair

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + cair (“liquid”).

(engineering) liquid asphalt: a viscous, black, and sticky petroleum-based substance.


aspal keras

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + keras (“hard”).

high modulus asphalt
high modulus asphalt

(engineering) hard asphalt, high modulus asphalt: a type of asphalt with a low penetration and high softening point.


aspal polimer

id-noun

aspal polimer (plural aspal-aspal polimer)

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + polimer (“polymer”).

com+

polymer-modified asphalt
polymer-modified asphalt

(engineering) polymer-modified asphalt (PMA): a type of asphalt that's made by mixing asphalt with polymers to improve its performance.


aspal termodifikasi polimer

id-noun

aspal termodifikasi polimer (plural aspal-aspal termodifikasi polimer)

aspal-aspal termodifikasi polimer (plural)

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + termodifikasi (“modified”) + polimer (“polymer”).


batang pratekan

id-noun

batang pratekan (plural batang-batang pratekan)

Compound of batang (“rod”) + pratekan (“pre-stressed”).

com+

(engineering) prestressed rod: a rod that has been compressed in advance to strengthen it against tensile forces.


beban angin

Compound of beban (“load”) + angin (“wind”).

(engineering) wind load: the force exerted by wind on a structure, such as its walls, roof, and other components.


beban gempa

Compound of beban (“load”) + gempa (“earthquake”).

(engineering) earthquake load, seismic loading: the force that a structure experiences when the earth moves relative to it during an earthquake.


beban hidrolik

id-noun

beban hidrolik (plural beban-beban hidrolik)

Compound of beban (“load”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(engineering) hydraulic load: the rate at which liquid is applied to the land per unit area.


beban hujan

Compound of beban (“load”) + hujan (“rain”).

(engineering) rain load: the amount of water that accumulates on a roof when the primary drainage system is blocked.


beban mati

Compound of beban (“load”) + mati (“dead”).


beban permukaan

id-noun

beban permukaan (plural beban-beban permukaan)

Compound of beban (“load”) + permukaan (“surface”).

com+

(engineering) surface load: forces, moments, masses, temperature effects, or imposed deformations that act on surfaces.

(engineering) surface loading: volume of water applied in unit time per unit surface area of the settling tank.


beton isolasi ringan

id-noun

beton isolasi ringan (plural beton-beton isolasi ringan)

lightweight insulating concrete
lightweight insulating concrete

(engineering) lightweight insulating concrete: a material intended for use as an insulation and substrate for support and attachment of roofing membranes on slope roofs.


beton segar

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + segar (“fresh”).

com+

(engineering) fresh concrete: wet concrete that has just been mixed and is still in a plastic state.


cubluk kembar

Compound of cubluk (“cesspit, soak pit”) + kembar (“double”).

(engineering) two wells to collect and seep waste from the toilet, made by digging the ground and used alternately


daktilometer

daktilometêr (canonical)
daktilometer-daktilometer (plural)


kekesatan

(engineering) skid resistance: the force developed when a tire that is prevented from rotation slides along the pavement surface.


debit rencana

Compound of debit (“flow”) + rencana (“plan”).

(engineering) debit for planning a water building


dinding pasangan

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pasangan (“pair”).

(engineering) a vertically constructed wall, made of bricks and mortar, used to form the external walls of buildings, parapets, internal partitions, freestanding walls, retaining walls, and so on


dinding pemikul

id-noun

dinding pemikul (plural dinding-dinding pemikul)

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pemikul (“bearing”).

com+

(engineering) bearing wall, load-bearing wall: a wall that supports the weight of the elements above it and transfers that weight to the foundation of a building


pemikul

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


dinding pengisi

id-noun

dinding pengisi (plural dinding-dinding pengisi)

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pengisi (“filler”).

com+

(engineering) infill wall: a non-load bearing wall that fills in the spaces between the structural frame of a building.


eksploitasi sungai

id-noun

eksploitasi sungai (plural eksploitasi-eksploitasi sungai)

Compound of eksploitasi (“exploitation”) + sungai (“river”).

com+

(engineering) the efforts to regulate and allocate water resources and other natural resources in rivers for the purpose of optimal utilization


gambar skematik

id-noun

gambar skematik (plural gambar-gambar skematik)

Compound of gambar (“diagram”) + skematik (“schematic”).

com+

(engineering) schematic diagram: a visual representation of a system or process that uses abstract symbols and lines to communicate information


gelagar induk

id-noun

gelagar induk (plural gelagar-gelagar induk)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + induk (“main”).

com+

(engineering) main girder: the strong beams that carry the load from the superstructure to the substructure (columns).


gelagar melintang

id-noun

gelagar melintang (plural gelagar-gelagar melintang)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + melintang (“transverse”).

com+

(engineering) transverse girder: a rigid structural member that maintains the spacing between other structural elements.


gelagar utama

id-noun

gelagar utama (plural gelagar-gelagar utama)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + utama (“main”).


halang menyempit

id-noun

halang menyempit (plural halang-halang menyempit)

Compound of halang (“weir”) + menyempit (“contracted”).

com+

(engineering) contracted weir: a rectangular weir with a crest that is narrower than the width of the channel


ikatan angin

id-noun

ikatan angin (plural ikatan-ikatan angin)

Compound of ikatan (“tether”) + angin (“wind”).

com+

(engineering) tie rod: a slender metal rod used to support or reinforce part of a structure by connecting two pieces.


jalan poros

Compound of jalan (“road”) + poros (“axis”).


jembatan bailey

id-noun

jembatan bailey (plural jembatan-jembatan bailey)

(engineering) Bailey bridge: a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge.


kabel angkur

kabel angkur (plural kabel-kabel angkur)

Compound of kabel (“cable”) + angkur (“anchor”).

com+

(engineering) anchor cable: a heavy chain or cable that attaches an anchor to a boat or structure


kabel utama

Compound of kabel (“cable”) + utama (“main”).

(engineering) main cable: a cable that suspends a deck, such as in a suspension bridge.


kadar semen

Compound of kadar (“content”) + semen (“cement”).

(construction, engineering) cement ratio: the ratio of cement to sand and aggregate in concrete.


abutmen

(dentistry) the tooth that supports a denture or bridge.

(construction, engineering) a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


kepala jembatan

id-noun

kepala jembatan (plural kepala-kepala jembatan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + jembatan (“bridge”).

com+

(construction, engineering) abutment: a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


lajur pengumpan

id-noun

lajur pengumpan (plural lajur-lajur pengumpan)

Compound of lajur (“lane”) + pengumpan (“feeder”).

com+

(engineering, road transport) feeder lane: a lane that allows vehicles to increase speed and join a main road after crossing another lane of traffic.


leger jalan

Compound of leger (“ledger”) + jalan (“road”).

(engineering, road transport) a document containing data and information regarding the development of a road section that is required for the preparation, management, and inspection of roads.


pelat buhul

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + buhul (“knot”).

(construction, engineering) gusset plate: a metal plate that connects two or more structural members together via bolted, riveted or welded connections.


pelat injak

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + injak (“to step”).

(construction, engineering) transition slab: a reinforced concrete slab that connects a bridge to a road or embankment which rests on the ground of the extrados of the abutment and is heavily compacted to withstand vertical actions.


perumahan umum

id-noun

perumahan umum (plural perumahan-perumahan umum)

Compound of perumahan (“housing”) + umum (“public”).

com+

(construction, engineering) public housing: affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a combination thereof.


petak irigasi

id-noun

petak irigasi (plural petak-petak irigasi)

Compound of petak (“field”) + irigasi (“irrigation”).

com+

irrigated agricultural area
irrigated agricultural area

(agriculture, engineering) irrigated land, irrigated agricultural area: land that has been supplied with water for agricultural purposes using artificial means of irrigation such as by diverting streams, flooding, or spraying) to the crops.


reklamasi rawa

id-noun

reklamasi rawa (plural reklamasi-reklamasi rawa)

Compound of reklamasi (“reclamation”) + rawa (“swamp”).

com+

(engineering) swamp reclamation: the process of draining a swamp or wetland to make it suitable for human habitation.


retak besar

Compound of retak (“crack”) + besar (“large”).

(engineering) cracks with a gap width greater than 0.6 cm


retak blok

Compound of retak (“crack”) + blok (“block”).

(building, engineering) block crack: interconnected cracks that divide the pavement into approximately rectangular pieces.


retak buaya

Compound of retak (“crack”) + buaya (“crocodile”).

(building, engineering) cracks with a gap width greater than or equal to 3 mm, forming a series of small boxes resembling crocodile skin.


retak halus

Compound of retak (“crack”) + halus (“fine”).

(construction, engineering) fine crack: a narrow crack that is usually very thin, often appearing as a hairline.


retak rambut

id-noun

retak rambut (plural retak-retak rambut)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + rambut (“hair”).


retak kecil

Compound of retak (“crack”) + kecil (“small”).

(building, engineering) cracks with a gap width between 0.075—0.600 cm.


retak melintang

id-noun

retak melintang (plural retak-retak melintang)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + melintang (“transverse”).

com+

(building, engineering) transverse crack: a crack that runs perpendicular to the center of a surface, such as a pavement or a ply of material.


retak memanjang

id-noun

retak memanjang (plural retak-retak memanjang)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + memanjang (“longitudinal”).

com+

(building, engineering) longitudinal crack: a type of distress in which long, parallel cracks appear on the surface.


sedimen dasar

id-noun

sedimen dasar (plural sedimen-sedimen dasar)

Compound of sedimen (“sediment”) + dasar (“basal”).

com+

(construction, engineering) basal sediment: sediment (till) that is transported at, or deposited from, the bottom.


semen hidrolik

id-noun

semen hidrolik (plural semen-semen hidrolik)

Compound of semen (“cement”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(construction, engineering) hydraulic cement: a type of cement that hardens when it reacts with water.


survei geodesis

id-noun

survei geodesis (plural survei-survei geodesis)

Compound of survei (“crack”) + geodesis (“geodetic”).

com+

(engineering, geography) geodetic survey: a method of measuring the precise location of points on the Earth's surface.


tanah ekspansif

id-noun

tanah ekspansif (plural tanah-tanah ekspansif)

Compound of tanah (“soil”) + ekspansif (“expansive”).

com+

(construction) expansive soil: soil that changes volume when its moisture content changes, swelling when wet and shrinking when dry.


ekspensi

(business) expense (an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in genera)


tekanan tanah

id-noun

tekanan tanah (plural tekanan-tekanan tanah)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + tanah (“earth”).

com+

(construction, engineering) earth pressure: the force exerted by soil per unit area as a horizontal pressure that affects the strength and consolidation of soil.


trekstang

(construction, engineering) tie rod, tie bar: any rod or bar-shaped structural member designed to prevent the separation of two parts


abu lumpur

Compound of abu (“ash”) + lumpur (“mud”).

(mining) a soil mass dominated by fine material on the surface which has high viscosity during movement


air asam tambang

id-noun

air asam tambang (plural air-air asam tambang)

Compound of air (“ash”) + asam (“acid”) + tambang (“mine”).

com+

(mining) water in or around mining areas that has a very high acidity level with a pH value of less than five


analisis ultimat

id-noun

analisis ultimat (plural analisis-analisis ultimat)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + ultimat (“ultimate”).

com+

(mining) laboratory analysis to determine the content of elements in coal, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur


batuan penyekat

id-noun

batuan pênyêkat (plural batuan-batuan penyekat)

batuan pênyêkat (canonical)
batuan-batuan penyekat (plural)

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + penyekat (“seal”).

com+

(mining) seal: an impermeable layer of rock that prevents the movement of hydrocarbons, like oil and gas, around a reservoir.


cebakan primer

id-noun

cebakan primer (plural cebakan-cebakan primer)

Compound of cebakan (“deposit”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

(mining) primary deposit: the original location of ores, minerals, and gemstones.


dilusi

id-noun

dilusi (countable and uncountable, plural dilusi-dilusi)

Borrowed from Dutch dilutie, from French dilution.

(finance) dilution, share dilution (the loss of stock value or shares due to new issues)

(geology) dilution; the amount of waste material that is mixed with ore during mining and transport to a processing plant.


domain waktu

domain waktu (plural domain-domain waktu)

Compound of domain (“domain”) + waktu (“time”).

com+

(mining) time domain: the analysis of a signal or data based on direct time signal and statistical analysis such as mean, variance, and kurtosis estimation


foliasi

id-noun

foliasi (countable and uncountable, plural foliasi-foliasi)

Borrowed from Dutch foliatie (“foliation”).

bor+

(publishing) foliation, pagination (the process of forming into pages; the numbering of the folios)

(geology, mining) foliation (the property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of being divided into plates or layers)


garis singkapan

id-noun

garis singkapan (plural garis-garis singkapan)

Compound of garis (“line”) + singkapan (“outcrop”).


geofisika aktif

id-noun

geofisika aktif (plural geofisika-geofisika aktif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + aktif (“active”).

com+

(mining) active geophysics: a geophysical exploration method that uses an artificial signal to study the Earth's surface and subsurface.


geofisika pasif

id-noun

geofisika pasif (plural geofisika-geofisika pasif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + pasif (“passive”).

com+

(mining) passive geophysics: a geophysical survey method that uses natural sources to detect variations in the Earth's natural fields.


pasifkan

head

pasifkan (active memasifkan or mempasifkan, passive dipasifkan)

memasifkan (active)
mempasifkan (active)
dipasifkan (passive)


gibsit

(mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)


intensitas magnetik

Compound of intensitas (“intensity”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(engineering) magnetic intensity a vector quantity that measures the strength and direction of a magnetic field.


jurus sesar

Compound of jurus (“strike”) + sesar (“fault”).

(geology) fault strike: the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and Earth's surface.


kaolinisasi

(geology, mining) kaolinization: the process of altering minerals into kaolinite, a clay mineral, through weathering or hydrothermal alteration.


kerentanan magnetik

Compound of kerentanan (“susceptibility”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

magnetic susceptibility
magnetic susceptibility

(geology) magnetic susceptibility: a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized.


komplesi

Borrowed from English completion, from Latin completio, completionem.

(mining) completion: the process of making a well ready for production (or injection) after drilling operations


koreksi apungan

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + apungan (“drift”).

(mining) drift correction: a procedure that adjusts for changes over time in data, such as noise or positional shifts.


koreksi pasang surut

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + pasang surut (“tidal”).

(mining) tidal correction: a correction applied to gravity measurements to account for the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon.


koreksi topografi

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + topografi (“topography”).

topographic correction
topographic correction

(geography, mining) topographic correction: a process that removes the effects of topography from observed geophysical values.


kuasa pertambangan

id-noun

kuasa pertambangan (plural kuasa-kuasa pertambangan)

Compound of kuasa (“right”) + pertambangan (“mining”).

com+

(government, mining) mining right: a license that gives a company the right to mine minerals in a specific area.


lapisan antara

Compound of lapisan (“layer”) + antara (“between”).

(mining) interburden: the layer of rock or other material between two seams of ore or coal that are being mined.


magnetometer udara

Compound of magnetometer (“magnetometer”) + udara (“aerial”).

(mining, physics) aerial magnetometer: a device that measures the Earth's magnetic field from an aircraft or drone.


metode elektromagnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + elektromagnetik (“electromagnetic”).

(geology, mining, physics) a geophysical method that utilizes natural or artificial electromagnetic waves to determine the conductivity beneath the earth's surface


elektromagnetis

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisch (“electromagnetic”).


metode gaya berat

Compound of metode (“method”) + gaya berat (“gravitation, gravity”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) gravitation method, gravity method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's gravitational field to map subsurface variations in density.


gaya berat

Compound of gaya (“force”) + berat (“weight”), calque of Dutch zwaartekracht (literally “the force of weight”).


gaya tarik bumi

Compound of gaya tarik (“attractive force”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht aarde (literally “attractive force of earth”).


gaya tarik

Compound of gaya (“force”) + tarik (“attractive”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht (“attractive force”).

clq

(physics) attractive force: a force that pulls two objects or particles together.


metode magnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) magnetic method: a technique that measures magnetic fields to identify buried objects or magnetic rocks


metode magnetotelurik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetotelurik (“magnetotelluric”).

magnetotelluric method
magnetotelluric method

(geology, mining, physics) magnetotelluric method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's natural electromagnetic fields to determine the electrical resistivity of the subsurface


metode seismik

Compound of metode (“method”) + seismik (“seismic”).

(geology, mining, physics) seismic method: a geophysical technique that measures vibrations in the ground to learn about the subsurface.


mineragrafi

Internationalism, borrowed from English mineragraphy.

(mining) mineragraphy, ore microscopy: the study of minerals using a polarizing microscope to examine polished surfaces with reflected light.


pertambangan batu bara

id-noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)

pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara (plural)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + batu bara (“coal”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.


pertambangan mineral

id-noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + mineral (“mineral”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth.


SDKI

(statistics, demography) Initialism of survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia.


area udara terbatas

id-noun

area udara terbatas (plural area-area udara terbatas)

Compound of area udara (“airspace”) + terbatas (“restricted”).

com+

(aviation, military) restricted airspace


analisis data

id-noun

analisis data (plural analisis-analisis data)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + data (“data”).


peminjaman antar perpustakaan

id-noun

peminjaman antar perpustakaan (plural peminjaman-peminjaman antar perpustakaan)

Compound of peminjaman (“loan”) + antar (“inter-”) + perpustakaan (“library”).


area udara

Compound of area (“space”) + udara (“air”).


akses arsip

Compound of akses (“access”) + arsip (“archive”).

(data management) archive access: the ability to find and use information in archives.


akuisisi arsip

id-noun

akuisisi arsip (plural akuisisi-akuisisi arsip)

Compound of akuisisi (“acquisition”) + arsip (“archive”).

com+

(data management) archive acquisition: the process of obtaining records for a collection through donation, transfer, or purchase.


alat baca

Compound of alat (“tool”) + baca (“to read”).

(data management) reader: any device that reads something


alat baca cetak

id-noun

alat baca cetak (plural alat-alat baca cetak)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + cetak (“print”).

com+

(data management) reader printer: desk-top projector that display the frames reenlarged to about natural size on a back projection screen.


alat baca mikro

id-noun

alat baca mikro (plural alat-alat baca mikro)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikro (“micro-”).

com+

(data management) microreader: a device for projecting an enlarged image of a microfilm or microphotograph, especially on a ground-glass screen.


alat baca mikrofilm

id-noun

alat baca mikrofilm (plural alat-alat baca mikrofilm)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikrofilm (“microfilm”).

com+

(data management) microfilm reader: a device used in projecting and magnifying images stored in microform to readable proportions.


alat baca mikrofis

id-noun

alat baca mikrofis (plural alat-alat baca mikrofis)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikrofis (“microfiche”).

com+

(data management) microfiche reader: a machine that enlarges images from microfiche cards onto a screen.


administrasi arsip

id-noun

administrasi arsip (plural administrasi-administrasi arsip)

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) + arsip (“archive”).

com+

archival administration
archival administration

(data management) archival administration: the process of managing records of long-term value, including their identification, preservation, and accessibility.


administrasi perpustakaan

id-noun

administrasi perpustakaan (plural administrasi-administrasi perpustakaan)

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) + perpustakaan (“library”).

com+

library administration
library administration

(library science) library administration: the process of managing a library's operations, staff, and resources to ensure that the library functions effectively.


agen buku

Compound of agen (“agent”) + buku (“book”).

(publishing) jobber: large booksellers who provide various types of books from various publishers, retailers, and libraries, usually there are two types, namely those who provide the latest textbooks and technical books and those who provide old books that are still in circulation


agen pengarang

id-noun

agen pengarang (plural agen-agen pengarang)

Compound of agen (“agent”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author's agent: an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers, and film studios, and assists in sale and deal negotiation.


agen penyalur

id-noun

agen penyalur (plural agen-agen penyalur)

(publishing) agent or representative responsible for the initial distribution of a cinema


ahli informasi

ahli informasi (plural ahli-ahli informasi)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + informasi (“information”).

com+

information scientist
information scientist

(data management) information scientist: a professional who organizes, analyzes, and manages information.


ahli media

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + media (“media”).

(publishing) media specialist: a professional who works with media to create content, manage resources, or develop marketing strategies.


alat bibliografis

id-noun

alat bibliografis (plural alat-alat bibliografis)

Compound of alat (“tool”) + bibliografis (“bibliographic”).

com+

(data management) bibliographic tool: a software or database that helps users find, identify, and verify information about documents or publications.


alat masukan

Compound of alat (“tool”) + masukan (“input”).

(computing, data management) input device: a piece of hardware that sends data to a computer or other digital system.


alat pameran

Compound of alat (“tool”) + pameran (“exhibition; show; performance”).

(data management) display device: an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form.


arsip audio

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + audio (“audio”).

(data management) audio archive: a collection of sound recordings, broadcasts, or performances that are preserved for research, education, and cultural heritage.


arsip audio visual

id-noun

arsip audio visual (plural arsip-arsip audio visual)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + audiovisual (“audiovisual”).

com+

(data management) audiovisual archive: a collection of audiovisual media, such as films, videos, and audio recordings, that is managed and preserved for future use.


arsip elektronik

id-noun

arsip elektronik (plural arsip-arsip elektronik)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + elektronik (“electronic”).

com+

(data management) electronic archive: a collection of digital files, databases, and other data that are stored, organized, and managed for long-term preservation.


arsip film

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + film (“film”).

(data management) film archive: a collection of films, documentaries, newsreels, and other audiovisual content that are preserved and stored for future generations.


arsip foto

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + foto (“photo”).

(data management) photo archive: a collection of photographs that are preserved and stored, often for historical purposes.


arsip inaktif

id-noun

arsip inaktif (plural arsip-arsip inaktif)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + inaktif (“inactive”).

com+

(data management) inactive archive: a collection of documents that are no longer used regularly but are still needed for a specific purpose.


arsip konvensional

id-noun

arsip konvensional (plural arsip-arsip konvensional)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + konvensional (“conventional”).

com+

conventional archive
conventional archive

(data management) conventional archive: a collection of historical records that are organized and preserved for their cultural, historical, or evidentiary value.


arsip statis

id-noun

arsip statis (plural arsip-arsip statis)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + statis (“static”).

com+

(data management) static archive: part of the archive that applies to records in the archive that must be preserved.


arsip terjaga

id-noun

arsip terjaga (plural arsip-arsip terjaga)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + terjaga (“protected”).

com+

(data management) state archives relating to the existence and survival of the nation and state whose integrity, security and safety must be maintained.


arsip umum

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + umum (“general”).

(data management) general archive: a collection of records that are preserved and made available for research and study.


alat pandang

Compound of alat (“tools”) + pandang (“view”).

(data management) visual aid: an instructional device (as a chart, map, or model) that appeals chiefly to vision.


alat pandang dengar

id-noun

alat pandang dengar (plural alat-alat pandang dengar)

Compound of alat (“tools”) + pandang (“view”) + dengar (“hear”).

com+

(data management) audio-visual aid: a teaching tool that combines audio and visual elements to help people learn and understand information.


perangkat pembahasan

id-noun

perangkat pembahasan (plural perangkat-perangkat pembahasan)

Compound of perangkat (“device”) + pembahasan (“discussion”).

com+

(data management) critical apparatus: a collection of supplementary information added to a text for critical study.


apograf

Borrowed from Dutch apograaf, from Ancient Greek ἀπόγραφον (apógraphon), from ἀπογράφω (apográphō, “I copy”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).


arsip utuh

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + utuh (“whole”).

(data management) archival integrity: the principle that records should be preserved in their entirety, without alteration, separation, or addition.


terbaca mesin

Compound of terbaca (“readable”) + mesin (“machine”).


bacaan asas

Compound of bacaan (“reading”) + asas (“base”).

(library science, publishing) reader: an introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.


badan bawahan

id-noun

badan bawahan (plural badan-badan bawahan)

Compound of badan (“body”) + bawahan (“subordinate”).


badan korporasi

id-noun

badan korporasi (plural badan-badan korporasi)

Compound of badan (“body”) + korporasi (“corporate”).


bagan kelasan

id-noun

bagan kelasan (plural bagan-bagan kelasan)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + kelasan (“book classification scheme”).

com+

classification schedule
classification schedule

classification scheme
classification scheme

(library science) classification schedule, classification scheme: the printed volumes or machine-readable database that contain classification numbers and captions, arranged by subject in a logical, hierarchical manner.


kelasan

(library science) a scheme for arranging books or other materials in a logical order based on their subject or form


bagan funiks

id-noun

bagan funiks (plural bagan-bagan funiks)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + funiks (“phoenix”).

com+

(library science) phoenix schedule: a revision method to replace outdated schedules with new classifications.


pembagian bentuk

id-noun

pembagian bentuk (plural pembagian-pembagian bentuk)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + bentuk (“form”).

com+

(library science) form division: classification numbers that represent the form or style of a book.


pembagian logis

id-noun

pembagian logis (plural pembagian-pembagian logis)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + logis (“logic, logical”).

com+

(library science) logical division: a process for organizing documents into a classification system which takes a class and creates a tree of classes from some subclasses of the class.


bahan bibliografi

id-noun

bahan bibliografi (plural bahan-bahan bibliografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

(library science) bibliographic item: record that describe the information resources in a library's collection.


bahan cetak

Compound of bahan (“matter”) + cetak (“print”).

(library science, publishing) printed matter: any material that has been printed, such as books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, and other publicity materials.


kayu solid

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + solid (“solid”).

(timber industry) solid wood: a natural material that comes from trees and is made up of 100% wood which lumber that has been milled directly from tree.


fasum

fasilitas umum
fasilitas umum#Indonesian

(real estate) Acronym of fasilitas umum (“public facility”).


hak guna bangunan

id-noun

hak guna bangunan (plural hak-hak guna bangunan)

Compound of hak (“right”) + guna (“use”) + bangunan (“building”).

com+

(law, real estate) building right, right to build: a temporary right to construct a building on land that not owned.


bahan kartografi

id-noun

bahan kartografi (plural bahan-bahan kartografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + kartografi (“cartography”).

com+

cartographic material
cartographic material

(geography, library science) cartographic material: documents that represent the Earth or other celestial bodies, usually at a specific scale.


bahan rujukan

id-noun

bahan rujukan (plural bahan-bahan rujukan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + rujukan (“reference”).

com+

(library science) reference material: books, documents, or other sources that provide information for specific topics.


bahan acuan

Compound of bahan (“material”) + acuan (“reference”).


bahan bukan buku

id-noun

bahan bukan buku (plural bahan-bahan bukan buku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bukan (“not”) + buku (“book”).

com+

(library science) non-book materials: materials in a library that are not books, pamphlets, or periodicals.


bahan nonbuku

id-noun

bahan nonbuku (plural bahan-bahan nonbuku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + non- (“not”) + buku (“book”).


bahan pandang-dengar

id-noun

bahan pandang-dengar (plural bahan-bahan pandang-dengar)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + pandang (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).

com+

audiovisual material
audiovisual material

(library science) audiovisual material: multimedia content that combines sound and visual elements to communicate information.


bahan sementara

id-noun

bahan sementara (plural bahan-bahan sementara)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(library science) ephemera: published single-sheet or single page documents which are meant to be thrown away after one use.


bahan sertaan

id-noun

bahan sertaan (plural bahan-bahan sertaan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sertaan (“accompanying”).

com+

accompanying material
accompanying material

(library science) accompanying materials: materials that are meant to be used with another item or collection.


bahan sumber

id-noun

bahan sumber (plural bahan-bahan sumber)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sumber (“source”).


bahasa indeks

id-noun

bahasa indeks (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + indeks (“index”).

com+

(information science) indexing language, retrieval language: a system that uses a controlled vocabulary to name subjects and organize information.


bahasa indeks terkendali

id-noun

bahasa indeks terkendali (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks terkendali)

bahasa-bahasa indeks terkendali (plural)

Compound of bahasa indeks (“indexing language”) + terkendali (“controlled”).

com+

artificial indexing language
artificial indexing language

(information science) artificial indexing language: a system of terms and rules used to represent the content of documents and user queries.


bahasa mesin

id-noun

bahasa mesin (plural bahasa-bahasa mesin)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + mesin (“machine”).

com+

(information science, programming) machine language, machine code: the set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.


bahasa peringkat tinggi

id-noun

bahasa peringkat tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa peringkat tinggi)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + peringkat (“rank”) + tinggi (“high”).

com+

(information science, programming) high-level language: a programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.


bahasa tingkat tinggi

id-noun

bahasa tingkat tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa tingkat tinggi)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + tingkat (“level”) + tinggi (“high”).


inkubasi

Borrowed from Dutch incubatie, from French incubation, from Latin incubatiō.

(medicine, pathology) the development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

(chemistry) a period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction.

inkubasi bisnis
inkubasi bisnis#Indonesian

(business) Synonym of inkubasi bisnis: a period that helps new and startup companies to develop by providing services such as management training or office space


pasar obligasi

id-noun

pasar obligasi (plural pasar-pasar obligasi)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + obligasi (“bond”).


bahasa perintah

id-noun

bahasa perintah (plural bahasa-bahasa perintah)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + perintah (“command”).

com+

(information science, programming) command language: a computer programming language composed chiefly of a set of commands or operators, used especially for communicating with the operating system of a computer.


bahasa program

id-noun

bahasa program (plural bahasa-bahasa program)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + program (“programme”).

com+

programming language
programming language

(information science, computing) computer language, computing language, programming language: a code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.


bahasa rakitan

id-noun

bahasa rakitan (plural bahasa-bahasa rakitan)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + rakitan (“assembly”).

com+

(information science, programming) assembly language: a programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.


bank data

Compound of bank (“bank”) + data (“data”).


bengkel jilid

id-noun

bengkel jilid (plural bengkel-bengkel jilid)

Compound of bengkel (“workshop”) + jilid (“binder”).

com+

(publishing) bindery, bookbindery: a building where books are assembled and bound.


bentuk makro

id-noun

bentuk makro (plural bentuk-bentuk makro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + makro (“macro”).

com+

(library science) macroform: a large-scale image, a high-level structure, or a large-scale form in nature.


bentuk mikro

id-noun

bentuk mikro (plural bentuk-bentuk mikro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + mikro (“micro”).


bentuk penyajian

id-noun

bentuk penyajian (plural bentuk-bentuk penyajian)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + penyajian (“presentation”).

com+

(library science) the form of presentation of information in a document as opposed to the physical form of the document itself.


pembetulan pengarang

id-noun

pembetulan pengarang (plural pembetulan-pembetulan pengarang)

Compound of pembetulan (“correction”) + pengarang (“author”).


bibliografi analitis

id-noun

bibliografi analitis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi analitis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + analitis (“analytic”).

com+

analytical bibliography
analytical bibliography

critical bibliography
critical bibliography

(publishing) analytical bibliography, critical bibliography: the study of the physical characteristics of books and the process of bookmaking, especially with an eye to understanding how materials and production influence the text.


bibliografi kritis

id-noun

bibliografi kritis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kritis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kritis (“critical”).


sumber daya manusia

id-noun

sumber daya manusia (plural sumber-sumber daya manusia)

Compound of sumber daya (“resource”) + manusia (“human”).

com+

(management, human resources) human resources.


persediaan pengaman

id-noun

persediaan pengaman (plural persediaan-persediaan pengaman)

Compound of persediaan (“stock”) + pengaman (“safety”).

com+

(management, supply chain) buffer stock, safety stock.


alikuot

(biochemistry, biotechnology, chemistry) aliquot


malformasi

(teratology) Alternative spelling of malaformasi


elektroforesis

(analytical chemistry, electricity, biochemistry) electrophoresis


kromatograf

Borrowed from Dutch chromatograaf (“chromatograph”).


efek rumah kaca

id-noun

efek rumah kaca (plural efek-efek rumah kaca)

Compound of efek (“effect”) + rumah kaca (“greenhouse”).


bibliografi enumeratif

id-noun

bibliografi enumeratif (plural bibliografi-bibliografi enumeratif)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + enumeratif (“enumerative”).

com+

enumerative bibliography
enumerative bibliography

(publishing) enumerative bibliography: a systematic list of works, such as books or journal articles, that is organized by a reference plan or system.


bibliografi karya bibliografi

id-noun

bibliografi karya bibliografi (plural bibliografi-bibliografi karya bibliografi)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + karya (“work”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

bibliography of bibliography
bibliography of bibliography

(publishing) bibliography of bibliography: a comprehensive list or compilation of bibliographies related to a specific subject, field, or discipline.


bibliografi kini

id-noun

bibliografi kini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kini (“present”).

com+

(publishing) a list of books arranged in the order in which they were published; usually published periodically.


bibliografi terbuka

id-noun

bibliografi terbuka (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terbuka)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terbuka (“open”).


bibliografi lengkap

id-noun

bibliografi lengkap (plural bibliografi-bibliografi lengkap)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + lengkap (“complete”).

com+

(publishing) a complete bibliography; the opposite of a periodical bibliography.


bibliografi prakini

id-noun

bibliografi prakini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi prakini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pra (“pre-”) + kini (“current”).


bibliografi nasional

id-noun

bibliografi nasional (plural bibliografi-bibliografi nasional)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

national bibliography
national bibliography

(publishing) national bibliography: a list of a country's publications, including books, documents, and other printed materials.


bibliografi pengarang

id-noun

bibliografi pengarang (plural bibliografi-bibliografi pengarang)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author bibliography: a list of all the works published by an author.


bibliografi peta

id-noun

bibliografi peta (plural bibliografi-bibliografi peta)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + peta (“map”).

com+

(publishing) carto bibliography: the analysis and cataloging of maps and atlases.


bibliografi primer

id-noun

bibliografi primer (plural bibliografi-bibliografi primer)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

primary bibliography
primary bibliography

(publishing) primary bibliography: a collection of original records, or primary sources, that are used as references and for quotations.


bibliografi sekunder

id-noun

bibliografi sekunder (plural bibliografi-bibliografi sekunder)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + sekunder (“secondary”).

com+

secondary bibliography
secondary bibliography

(publishing) secondary bibliography: a list of sources that cite ideas or research from other works.


bibliografi setempat

id-noun

bibliografi setempat (plural bibliografi-bibliografi setempat)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + setempat (“local”).

com+

(publishing) local bibliography: a list of books and other materials about a specific area, such as a city or region.


bibliografi subjek

id-noun

bibliografi subjek (plural bibliografi-bibliografi subjek)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + subjek (“subject”).

com+

subject bibliography
subject bibliography

(publishing) subject bibliography: a list of sources that are relevant to a specific topic or event.


bibliografi surut

id-noun

bibliografi surut (plural bibliografi-bibliografi surut)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + surut (“recede”).


bibliografi terpilih

id-noun

bibliografi terpilih (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terpilih)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terpilih (“select”).

com+

(publishing) select bibliography: a list of the most important sources used in a research project; a subset of the full bibliography, which includes all sources used in the project.


bidang jasa

Compound of bidang (“field”) + jasa (“service”).

(library science) library services provided to residents of an area


bidang minat

id-noun

bidang minat (plural bidang-bidang minat)

Compound of bidang (“field”) + minat (“interest”).

com+

(information science) a list of terms, selected from a thesaurus that indicates the areas of interest of the information service user; this is used to select documents in providing selected information dissemination services


profil minat

id-noun

profil minat (plural profil-profil minat)

Compound of profil (“profile”) + minat (“interest”).