cat

paint (a substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied)


gas

id-noun

gas (plural gas-gas, first-person possessive gasku, second-person possessive gasmu, third-person possessive gasnya)

gas-gas (plural)
gasku (first-person possessive)
gasmu (possessive second-person)
gasnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch gas (“gas”), a term coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by geest (“breath, vapour, spirit”) or by chaos (“chaos”), from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).

der

(chemistry, physics) Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly.


air

id-noun

air (first-person possessive airku, second-person possessive airmu, third-person possessive airnya)

airku (first-person possessive)
airmu (possessive second-person)
airnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay air, from Classical Malay اير (air), from Proto-Malayic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

water
one of the four elements in alchemy

one of the five basic elements in some other theories


perak

pèrak (first-person possessive perakku, second-person possessive perakmu, third-person possessive peraknya)

pèrak (canonical)
perakku (first-person possessive)
perakmu (possessive second-person)
peraknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay perak, from earlier pirak, from Proto-Malayic *pirak, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *prak, *praʔ (“silver”) origin (compare to Khmer ប្រាក់ (prak, “silver”)).


sungai

Inherited from Malay sungai, from Proto-Malayic *suŋay.

a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea


got

From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.

gutter (a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)


bir

bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)

birku (first-person possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


analog

analog (first-person possessive analogku, second-person possessive analogmu, third-person possessive analognya)

analogku (first-person possessive)
analogmu (possessive second-person)
analognya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch analoog, from French analogue or German analog, from Latin analogus, from Ancient Greek ἀνάλογος (análogos).

(chemistry) analog: a structural derivative of a parent compound that differs from it by only one or a few atoms or substituent groups; (usually, especially) such a molecule that retains most of the same chemical properties.


hem

hèm (first-person possessive hemku, second-person possessive hemmu, third-person possessive hemnya)

hèm (canonical)
hemku (first-person possessive)
hemmu (possessive second-person)
hemnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) heme: the component of hemoglobin (and other hemoproteins) responsible for binding oxygen.


ADP

ADP (plural ADP-ADP, first-person possessive ADPku, second-person possessive ADPmu, third-person possessive ADPnya)

ADP-ADP (plural)
ADPku (first-person possessive)
ADPmu (possessive second-person)
ADPnya (possessive third-person)

adenosina difosfat
adenosina difosfat#Indonesian

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate

(biochemistry) Initialism of adenosina difosfat (“adenosine diphosphate”).


argon

argon (first-person possessive argonku, second-person possessive argonmu, third-person possessive argonnya)

argonku (first-person possessive)
argonmu (possessive second-person)
argonnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch argon, from English argon, from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón).


atom

atom (plural atom-atom, first-person possessive atomku, second-person possessive atommu, third-person possessive atomnya)

atom-atom (plural)
atomku (first-person possessive)
atommu (possessive second-person)
atomnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch atoom (“atom”), from French atome, from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos).

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atom, the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.


sulfur

sulfur (first-person possessive sulfurku, second-person possessive sulfurmu, third-person possessive sulfurnya)

sulfurku (first-person possessive)
sulfurmu (possessive second-person)
sulfurnya (possessive third-person)


aspirin

aspirin (first-person possessive aspirinku, second-person possessive aspirinmu, third-person possessive aspirinnya)

aspirinku (first-person possessive)
aspirinmu (possessive second-person)
aspirinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aspirine, from the German trademark Aspirin, from acetylierte Spirsäure (literally “acetylated spiraeic acid”).


amalgam

amalgam (first-person possessive amalgamku, second-person possessive amalgammu, third-person possessive amalgamnya)

amalgamku (first-person possessive)
amalgammu (possessive second-person)
amalgamnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch amalgaam, from French amalgame, from Latin amalgama, from Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”).

der

(chemistry) an alloy containing mercury.


alkali

id-noun

alkali (first-person possessive alkaliku, second-person possessive alkalimu, third-person possessive alkalinya)

alkaliku (first-person possessive)
alkalimu (possessive second-person)
alkalinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

der

(chemistry) alkali, a group of bases from alkali metal group.

(chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.


abu

id-noun

abu (first-person possessive abuku, second-person possessive abumu, third-person possessive abunya)

abuku (first-person possessive)
abumu (possessive second-person)
abunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay abu, from Classical Malay ابو (abu), from Old Malay habu, from Proto-Malayic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)abu(s), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)abu(s), from Proto-Austronesian *qabu. Doublet of hawu.


besi

bêsi (first-person possessive besiku, second-person possessive besimu, third-person possessive besinya)

bêsi (canonical)
besiku (first-person possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


neo-

From Ancient Greek νεο- (neo-), from νέος (néos, “new, young”).

(organic chemistry) Having a structure, similar to that of neopentane, in which each hydrogen atom of a methyl group has been replaced by an alkyl group.

(organic chemistry) Being a newly-discovered or -synthesized variant of an existing compound.


protein

protéin (plural protein-protein, first-person possessive proteinku, second-person possessive proteinmu, third-person possessive proteinnya)

protéin (canonical)
protein-protein (plural)
proteinku (first-person possessive)
proteinmu (possessive second-person)
proteinnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch proteïne, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


hidrogen

id-noun

hidrogen (first-person possessive hidrogenku, second-person possessive hidrogenmu, third-person possessive hidrogennya)

hidrogenku (first-person possessive)
hidrogenmu (possessive second-person)
hidrogennya (possessive third-person)

* From Malay hidrogen, from English hydrogen
* From Dutch hydrogenium, from New Latin hydrogenium
Both from French hydrogène, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) + γεννάω (gennáō).


buret

burèt (first-person possessive buretku, second-person possessive buretmu, third-person possessive buretnya)

burèt (canonical)
buretku (first-person possessive)
buretmu (possessive second-person)
buretnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) burette: a glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock at the bottom, used in laboratory procedures for accurate fluid dispensing and titration.


anode

anodê (first-person possessive anodeku, second-person possessive anodemu, third-person possessive anodenya)

anodê (canonical)
anodeku (first-person possessive)
anodemu (possessive second-person)
anodenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).


isomer

isomer (plural isomer-isomer, first-person possessive isomerku, second-person possessive isomermu, third-person possessive isomernya)

isomer-isomer (plural)
isomerku (first-person possessive)
isomermu (possessive second-person)
isomernya (possessive third-person)


pil

pil (first-person possessive pilku, second-person possessive pilmu, third-person possessive pilnya)

pilku (first-person possessive)
pilmu (possessive second-person)
pilnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch pil (“pill”), from Middle Dutch pille, from Medieval Latin pilla, from Latin pilula, diminutive of pila (“ball”).

(medicine, pharmacy) pill: a small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.


ester

estêr (plural ester-ester, first-person possessive esterku, second-person possessive estermu, third-person possessive esternya)

estêr (canonical)
ester-ester (plural)
esterku (first-person possessive)
estermu (possessive second-person)
esternya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ester, from German Ester.


gula

gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)

gulaku (first-person possessive)
gulamu (possessive second-person)
gulanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


aerosol

id-noun

aerosol (plural aerosol-aerosol, first-person possessive aerosolku, second-person possessive aerosolmu, third-person possessive aerosolnya)

aerosol-aerosol (plural)
aerosolku (first-person possessive)
aerosolmu (possessive second-person)
aerosolnya (possessive third-person)

Affixed aero- + *sol, from English aerosol.


monomer

monomèr (plural monomer-monomer, first-person possessive monomerku, second-person possessive monomermu, third-person possessive monomernya)

monomèr (canonical)
monomer-monomer (plural)
monomerku (first-person possessive)
monomermu (possessive second-person)
monomernya (possessive third-person)


ethanol

ethanol (first-person possessive ethanolku, second-person possessive ethanolmu, third-person possessive ethanolnya)

ethanolku (first-person possessive)
ethanolmu (possessive second-person)
ethanolnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of etanol (“ethanol”)


basa

Borrowed from Dutch base, from French base, from Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis). Doublet of basis.


tablet

tablèt (first-person possessive tabletku, second-person possessive tabletmu, third-person possessive tabletnya)

tablèt (canonical)
tabletku (first-person possessive)
tabletmu (possessive second-person)
tabletnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch tablet, from Middle French tablette, from Old French tablete (Modern French tablette), diminutive of table (“table”), from Latin tabula. Doublet of tabel.
* Semantic loan from English tablet for tablet computer sense.

(medicine, pharmacy) a pill; a small, easily swallowed portion of a substance.


kina

kina (first-person possessive kinaku, second-person possessive kinamu, third-person possessive kinanya)

kinaku (first-person possessive)
kinamu (possessive second-person)
kinanya (possessive third-person)


agen

agèn (plural agen-agen, first-person possessive agenku, second-person possessive agenmu, third-person possessive agennya)

agèn (canonical)
agen-agen (plural)
agenku (first-person possessive)
agenmu (possessive second-person)
agennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch agent, from French agent, from Latin agēns.

(biology, chemistry) an active power or cause or substance; something (e.g. biological, chemical, thermal, etc.) that has the power to produce an effect.


gen

gen (plural gen-gen, first-person possessive genku, second-person possessive genmu, third-person possessive gennya)

gen-gen (plural)
genku (first-person possessive)
genmu (possessive second-person)
gennya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch gen (“gene”), from German Gen (which coined by Danish biologist Wilhelm Ludvig Johannsen in a German-language publication), from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”), from the aorist infinitive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I come into being”).

der

(molecular biology) locus: a segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, in general the structure of a protein.


periode

id-noun

périodê (plural periode-periode, first-person possessive periodeku, second-person possessive periodemu, third-person possessive periodenya)

périodê (canonical)
periode-periode (plural)
periodeku (first-person possessive)
periodemu (possessive second-person)
periodenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch periode, from Middle French periode, from Latin periodus, from Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a row in the periodic table of the elements.


metastasis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(chemistry) a change in nature, form, or quality.

metastasis:
a change in nature, form, or quality.


debit

id-noun

débit (first-person possessive debitku, second-person possessive debitmu, third-person possessive debitnya)

débit (canonical)
debitku (first-person possessive)
debitmu (possessive second-person)
debitnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch debiet (“discharge, flowrate”), from French débit (“flow, rate of flow, discharge”), from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt”).


timbal

id-noun

timbal (first-person possessive timbalku, second-person possessive timbalmu, third-person possessive timbalnya)

timbalku (first-person possessive)
timbalmu (possessive second-person)
timbalnya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel, “lead; tin”), probably from Old Javanese timah (“tin, lead”). Doublet of timah.


inhibitor

inhibitor (plural inhibitor-inhibitor, first-person possessive inhibitorku, second-person possessive inhibitormu, third-person possessive inhibitornya)

inhibitor-inhibitor (plural)
inhibitorku (first-person possessive)
inhibitormu (possessive second-person)
inhibitornya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from English inhibitor.

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.


adrenalin

adrénalin (first-person possessive adrenalinku, second-person possessive adrenalinmu, third-person possessive adrenalinnya)

adrénalin (canonical)
adrenalinku (first-person possessive)
adrenalinmu (possessive second-person)
adrenalinnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)


mol

mol (plural mol-mol, first-person possessive molku, second-person possessive molmu, third-person possessive molnya)

mol-mol (plural)
molku (first-person possessive)
molmu (possessive second-person)
molnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from German Mol. Compare to Malay mol.

(chemistry) A mole (unit of chemical quantity).


hujan

hujan (first-person possessive hujanku, second-person possessive hujanmu, third-person possessive hujannya)

hujanku (first-person possessive)
hujanmu (possessive second-person)
hujannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay hujan, from Proto-Malayic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *hujan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quzan, from Proto-Austronesian *quzaN.


urat

urat (first-person possessive uratku, second-person possessive uratmu, third-person possessive uratnya)

uratku (first-person possessive)
uratmu (possessive second-person)
uratnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch uraat (“urate”), from English urate.

(organic chemistry) urate: any salt of uric acid.


duli

duli (first-person possessive duliku, second-person possessive dulimu, third-person possessive dulinya)

duliku (first-person possessive)
dulimu (possessive second-person)
dulinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay duli, from Sanskrit धूलि (dhūli).


sakar

sakar (plural sakar-sakar, first-person possessive sakarku, second-person possessive sakarmu, third-person possessive sakarnya)

sakar-sakar (plural)
sakarku (first-person possessive)
sakarmu (possessive second-person)
sakarnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

(medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood.


inti

inti (first-person possessive intiku, second-person possessive intimu, third-person possessive intinya)

intiku (first-person possessive)
intimu (possessive second-person)
intinya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry, nuclear physics) short for inti atom (“atomic nucleus”).

core
short for inti atom (“atomic nucleus”).


susu

susu (first-person possessive susuku, second-person possessive susumu, third-person possessive susunya)

susuku (first-person possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


nanah

nanah (first-person possessive nanahku, second-person possessive nanahmu, third-person possessive nanahnya)

nanahku (first-person possessive)
nanahmu (possessive second-person)
nanahnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay nanah, from Proto-Malayic *nanah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


alur

alur (first-person possessive alurku, second-person possessive alurmu, third-person possessive alurnya)

alurku (first-person possessive)
alurmu (possessive second-person)
alurnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay alur, from Classical Malay ألور (alur), from Proto-Malayic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *halur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaluʀ, from the root *-luʀ.

Ellipsis of alur air: water source located in the middle of agricultural land, ie. irrigation.


orde

ordê (plural orde-orde, first-person possessive ordeku, second-person possessive ordemu, third-person possessive ordenya)

ordê (canonical)
orde-orde (plural)
ordeku (first-person possessive)
ordemu (possessive second-person)
ordenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch orde, from Middle Dutch ordene, from Old French ordene, from Latin ordō, ordinem. Doublet of rodi, order, ordi, ordo, and wardi.

doublet

reaksi orde dua

(chemistry) the overall power of the rate law of a chemical reaction, expressed as a polynomial function of concentrations of reactants and products.


kinase

id-noun

kinasê (plural kinase-kinase, first-person possessive kinaseku, second-person possessive kinasemu, third-person possessive kinasenya)

kinasê (canonical)
kinase-kinase (plural)
kinaseku (first-person possessive)
kinasemu (possessive second-person)
kinasenya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinase, from Ancient Greek κινεῖν (kineîn, “to move”) + -ase, a suffix forming enzyme names.


alkohol

id-noun

alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)

alkoholku (first-person possessive)
alkoholmu (possessive second-person)
alkoholnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

(colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


amoniak

amoniak (first-person possessive amoniakku, second-person possessive amoniakmu, third-person possessive amoniaknya)

amoniakku (first-person possessive)
amoniakmu (possessive second-person)
amoniaknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ammoniak, from Latin ammoniacum.


bedak

bêdak (first-person possessive bedakku, second-person possessive bedakmu, third-person possessive bedaknya)

bêdak (canonical)
bedakku (first-person possessive)
bedakmu (possessive second-person)
bedaknya (possessive third-person)

(cosmetics, pharmacy) powder: a mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.


bufer

bufer (first-person possessive buferku, second-person possessive bufermu, third-person possessive bufernya)

buferku (first-person possessive)
bufermu (possessive second-person)
bufernya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.


fase

fasê (first-person possessive faseku, second-person possessive fasemu, third-person possessive fasenya)

fasê (canonical)
faseku (first-person possessive)
fasemu (possessive second-person)
fasenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch phase (current spelling fase), from New Latin phasis, from Ancient Greek φάσις (phásis, “an appearance”), from φάειν (pháein, “to shine”).

der

fase padat

(chemistry) a component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions.


inversi

id-noun

inversi (plural inversi-inversi, first-person possessive inversiku, second-person possessive inversimu, third-person possessive inversinya)

inversi-inversi (plural)
inversiku (first-person possessive)
inversimu (possessive second-person)
inversinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch inversie, from French inversion.

(biochemistry) a chemical reaction converting sucrose into glucose and fructose.


kalori

kalori (first-person possessive kaloriku, second-person possessive kalorimu, third-person possessive kalorinya)

kaloriku (first-person possessive)
kalorimu (possessive second-person)
kalorinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch calorie, from French calorie, from Latin calor.

(chemistry, thermodynamics) gram calorie, small calorie: a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C.


radikal

radikal (first-person possessive radikalku, second-person possessive radikalmu, third-person possessive radikalnya)

radikalku (first-person possessive)
radikalmu (possessive second-person)
radikalnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch radicaal, from French radical, from Late Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”), from Latin rādīx (“root”).


padat

From Malay padat, from Classical Malay padat.

(Standard Malay)

(physics, chemistry, of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike a liquid or a gas.


asetat

id-noun

asétat (first-person possessive asetatku, second-person possessive asetatmu, third-person possessive asetatnya)

asétat (canonical)
asetatku (first-person possessive)
asetatmu (possessive second-person)
asetatnya (possessive third-person)


dosis

dosis (first-person possessive dosisku, second-person possessive dosismu, third-person possessive dosisnya)

dosisku (first-person possessive)
dosismu (possessive second-person)
dosisnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin dosis (“dose”) (influenced by Dutch dosis (“dose”)), from Ancient Greek δόσις (dósis, “a portion prescribed”, literally “a giving”), used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine, from Proto-Hellenic *dótis, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃tis. Doublet of dus.

der

(Standard Malay)

(medicine, pharmacology) a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time.


purina

id-noun

purina (plural purina-purina, first-person possessive purinaku, second-person possessive purinamu, third-person possessive purinanya)

purina-purina (plural)
purinaku (first-person possessive)
purinamu (possessive second-person)
purinanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, inherited from Malay purina, from German Purin.

(organic chemistry) purine: Any of a class of organic heterocyclic compounds, composed of fused pyrimidine and imidazole rings, that constitute one of the two groups of organic nitrogenous bases (the other being the pyrimidines) and are components of nucleic acids.


plasebo

plasebo (plural plasebo-plasebo, first-person possessive plaseboku, second-person possessive plasebomu, third-person possessive plasebonya)

plasebo-plasebo (plural)
plaseboku (first-person possessive)
plasebomu (possessive second-person)
plasebonya (possessive third-person)

(medicine, pharmacology) placebo, a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients; an inert treatment.


elektron

èlèktron (first-person possessive elektronku, second-person possessive elektronmu, third-person possessive elektronnya)

èlèktron (canonical)
elektronku (first-person possessive)
elektronmu (possessive second-person)
elektronnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch elektron, electron, from English electron.

(physics) electron: The subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus; the flow of electrons in a conductor constitutes electricity.


etanol

etanol (first-person possessive etanolku, second-person possessive etanolmu, third-person possessive etanolnya)

etanolku (first-person possessive)
etanolmu (possessive second-person)
etanolnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) ethanol: a simple aliphatic alcohol formally derived from ethane by replacing one hydrogen atom with a hydroxyl group: CH₃-CH₂-OH.


garam

garam (first-person possessive garamku, second-person possessive garammu, third-person possessive garamnya)

garamku (first-person possessive)
garammu (possessive second-person)
garamnya (possessive third-person)

→ Indonesian Bajau: garam

From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).

(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.


testosteron

testosteron (first-person possessive testosteronku, second-person possessive testosteronmu, third-person possessive testosteronnya)

testosteronku (first-person possessive)
testosteronmu (possessive second-person)
testosteronnya (possessive third-person)


tembaga

From Prakrit *𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀕 (*taṃbaga), from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


basah

From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basəh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.

wet (covered with or impregnated with liquid)


kaskade

kaskade (first-person possessive kaskadeku, second-person possessive kaskademu, third-person possessive kaskadenya)

kaskadeku (first-person possessive)
kaskademu (possessive second-person)
kaskadenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cascade, from French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”).

(chemistry) A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next.


mentol

mèntol (plural mentol-mentol, first-person possessive mentolku, second-person possessive mentolmu, third-person possessive mentolnya)

mèntol (canonical)
mentol-mentol (plural)
mentolku (first-person possessive)
mentolmu (possessive second-person)
mentolnya (possessive third-person)

(organic chemistry) menthol: a cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.


racun

racun (first-person possessive racunku, second-person possessive racunmu, third-person possessive racunnya)

racunku (first-person possessive)
racunmu (possessive second-person)
racunnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)


kalk

kalk (plural kalk-kalk, first-person possessive kalkku, second-person possessive kalkmu, third-person possessive kalknya)

kalk-kalk (plural)
kalkku (first-person possessive)
kalkmu (possessive second-person)
kalknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


santan

santan (first-person possessive santanku, second-person possessive santanmu, third-person possessive santannya)

santanku (first-person possessive)
santanmu (possessive second-person)
santannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


matras

matras (first-person possessive matrasku, second-person possessive matrasmu, third-person possessive matrasnya)

matrasku (first-person possessive)
matrasmu (possessive second-person)
matrasnya (possessive third-person)


nukleus

nukléus (plural nukleus-nukleus, first-person possessive nukleusku, second-person possessive nukleusmu, third-person possessive nukleusnya)

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)
nukleusku (first-person possessive)
nukleusmu (possessive second-person)
nukleusnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.


kaidah

kaidah (plural kaidah-kaidah, first-person possessive kaidahku, second-person possessive kaidahmu, third-person possessive kaidahnya)

kaidah-kaidah (plural)
kaidahku (first-person possessive)
kaidahmu (possessive second-person)
kaidahnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) A regulation, law, guideline.


kaleng

kaleng (plural kaleng-kaleng, first-person possessive kalengku, second-person possessive kalengmu, third-person possessive kalengnya)

kaleng-kaleng (plural)
kalengku (first-person possessive)
kalengmu (possessive second-person)
kalengnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


hormon

hormon (first-person possessive hormonku, second-person possessive hormonmu, third-person possessive hormonnya)

hormonku (first-person possessive)
hormonmu (possessive second-person)
hormonnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.


asas

asas (plural asas-asas, first-person possessive asasku, second-person possessive asasmu, third-person possessive asasnya)

asas-asas (plural)
asasku (first-person possessive)
asasmu (possessive second-person)
asasnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


asid

asid (plural asid-asid, first-person possessive asidku, second-person possessive asidmu, third-person possessive asidnya)

asid-asid (plural)
asidku (first-person possessive)
asidmu (possessive second-person)
asidnya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

(uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”).


ligan

ligan (plural ligan-ligan, first-person possessive liganku, second-person possessive liganmu, third-person possessive ligannya)

ligan-ligan (plural)
liganku (first-person possessive)
liganmu (possessive second-person)
ligannya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

coordination chemistry
coordination chemistry

coordination complex
coordination complex

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(coordination chemistry) such an entity that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


anabolisme

anabolismê (first-person possessive anabolismeku, second-person possessive anabolismemu, third-person possessive anabolismenya)

anabolismê (canonical)
anabolismeku (first-person possessive)
anabolismemu (possessive second-person)
anabolismenya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


eter

ètêr (plural eter-eter, first-person possessive eterku, second-person possessive etermu, third-person possessive eternya)

ètêr (canonical)
eter-eter (plural)
eterku (first-person possessive)
etermu (possessive second-person)
eternya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch ether, from Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aethēr, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

(organic chemistry) organic compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.


adenosina

adenosina (plural adenosina-adenosina, first-person possessive adenosinaku, second-person possessive adenosinamu, third-person possessive adenosinanya)

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosinaku (first-person possessive)
adenosinamu (possessive second-person)
adenosinanya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


asam

From Malay asam, masam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm.
* The sense “a chemical compound” is a semantic loan from Dutch zuur (“acid”).

(chemistry) acidic: of or pertaining to an acid.


asam

asam (plural asam-asam, first-person possessive asamku, second-person possessive asammu, third-person possessive asamnya)

asam-asam (plural)
asamku (first-person possessive)
asammu (possessive second-person)
asamnya (possessive third-person)

any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.

any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid

any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid


aviditas

aviditas (plural aviditas-aviditas, first-person possessive aviditasku, second-person possessive aviditasmu, third-person possessive aviditasnya)

aviditas-aviditas (plural)
aviditasku (first-person possessive)
aviditasmu (possessive second-person)
aviditasnya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.


polimer

polimer (plural polimer-polimer, first-person possessive polimerku, second-person possessive polimermu, third-person possessive polimernya)

polimer-polimer (plural)
polimerku (first-person possessive)
polimermu (possessive second-person)
polimernya (possessive third-person)


rantai

From Malay rantai, from Old Javanese rantay (“chain; rope; circular flower arrangement”).

der

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) a number of atoms in a series, which combine to form a molecule


es teh

id-noun

es teh (first-person possessive es tehku, second-person possessive es tehmu, third-person possessive es tehnya)

es teh ku (first-person possessive)
es teh mu (possessive second-person)
es teh nya (possessive third-person)

Calque of Dutch ijsthee as es (“ice”) + teh (“tea”).

(chiefly Jakarta) unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.

iced tea
unsweet, unsweetened, plain variant.


enzim

ènzim (plural enzim-enzim, first-person possessive enzimku, second-person possessive enzimmu, third-person possessive enzimnya)

ènzim (canonical)
enzim-enzim (plural)
enzimku (first-person possessive)
enzimmu (possessive second-person)
enzimnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

affix

(biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.


jenuh

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) having all available valence bonds filled; especially of any organic compound containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.


alena

id-noun

alena (first-person possessive alenaku, second-person possessive alenamu, third-person possessive alenanya)

alenaku (first-person possessive)
alenamu (possessive second-person)
alenanya (possessive third-person)


hidrologi

hidrologi (first-person possessive hidrologiku, second-person possessive hidrologimu, third-person possessive hidrologinya)

hidrologiku (first-person possessive)
hidrologimu (possessive second-person)
hidrologinya (possessive third-person)


asai

asai (plural asai-asai, first-person possessive asaiku, second-person possessive asaimu, third-person possessive asainya)

asai-asai (plural)
asaiku (first-person possessive)
asaimu (possessive second-person)
asainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of esai.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


adhesi

adhési (first-person possessive adhesiku, second-person possessive adhesimu, third-person possessive adhesinya)

adhési (canonical)
adhesiku (first-person possessive)
adhesimu (possessive second-person)
adhesinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch adhesie, from French adhésion, from Latin stem of adhaesio, from past participle of ad- + haerere.

(chemistry, physics) the tendency of dissimilar particles or surfaces to cling to one another


aseton

aseton (first-person possessive asetonku, second-person possessive asetonmu, third-person possessive asetonnya)

asetonku (first-person possessive)
asetonmu (possessive second-person)
asetonnya (possessive third-person)


kamper

Borrowed from Dutch kamfer, from German Kampfer, from French camphre, from Medieval Latin camphora, ultimately derived from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime; calcium”). Doublet of kapur.

der+

(organic chemistry) camphor (a white transparent waxy crystalline isoprenoid ketone with a strong pungent odour, used in pharmacy)


suspensi

id-noun

suspènsi (first-person possessive suspensiku, second-person possessive suspensimu, third-person possessive suspensinya)

suspènsi (canonical)
suspensiku (first-person possessive)
suspensimu (possessive second-person)
suspensinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch suspensie, from French suspension, from Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem.

(chemistry, physics) the state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.


krim

krim (first-person possessive krimku, second-person possessive krimmu, third-person possessive krimnya)

krimku (first-person possessive)
krimmu (possessive second-person)
krimnya (possessive third-person)

From English cream, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krèm.

der

(dermatology, pharmacology) a viscous aqueous oil/fat emulsion with a medicament added, used to apply that medicament to the skin. (compare with ointment)


sma

satuan massa atom
satuan massa atom#Indonesian

(chemistry) Abbreviation of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


glikogen

id-noun

glikogèn (plural glikogen-glikogen, first-person possessive glikogenku, second-person possessive glikogenmu, third-person possessive glikogennya)

glikogèn (canonical)
glikogen-glikogen (plural)
glikogenku (first-person possessive)
glikogenmu (possessive second-person)
glikogennya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch glycogeen, from French glycogène.

(biochemistry) glycogen: A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


embun

embun (first-person possessive embunku, second-person possessive embunmu, third-person possessive embunnya)

embunku (first-person possessive)
embunmu (possessive second-person)
embunnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay embun, from Proto-Malayic *Ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ambun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ambun, from Proto-Austronesian *ambun.

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)


obat

obat (first-person possessive obatku, second-person possessive obatmu, third-person possessive obatnya)

obatku (first-person possessive)
obatmu (possessive second-person)
obatnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay ubat, obat, from Classical Malay اوبت (ubat), اوبت (obat), from Proto-Malayic *ubat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ubat. Influenced by Javanese ꦲꦺꦴꦧꦠ꧀ (obat).

Pemerintah didesak dalam penelitian dan pengembangan obat.

The government is pressed in medicine research and development.


kapur

Inherited from Malay kapur, from Proto-Malayic *kapur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ (“lime, calcium”). Doublet of kamper.
The initial k- is unexplained (expected reflex is *hapur) and may indicate an alternate byform *kapuʀ according to Blust and Trussel.
Cognates
Cognate with Tagalog apog (“lime”), Tsou hapuyu (“lime”), and Eastern Cham ꨆꨚꨭꨩ (kapū).

inh

a piece of chalk, or nowadays processed compressed gypsum (calcium sulfate, CaSO₄), that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard (chalkboard)


air bah

From Malay air bah, from Classical Malay اير به (air bah), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ bahaq, equivalent to air (“water”) + bah (“flood”).


air mata

air (“water”) + mata (“eye”), from Malay air mata, from Classical Malay اير مات (air mata), from Proto-Malayic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *air mata, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *wair mata, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ ni mata.

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


saluran

id-noun

saluran (plural saluran-saluran, first-person possessive saluranku, second-person possessive saluranmu, third-person possessive salurannya)

saluran-saluran (plural)
saluranku (first-person possessive)
saluranmu (possessive second-person)
salurannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed salur + -an, inherited from Malay saluran. Semantic loan from English channel for all senses except sense 1.1

(biochemistry) An ion channel: pore-forming proteins located in a cell membrane that allow specific ions to pass through.


hidrogen peroksida

hidrogèn pêroksida (first-person possessive hidrogen peroksidaku, second-person possessive hidrogen peroksidamu, third-person possessive hidrogen peroksidanya)

hidrogèn pêroksida (canonical)
hidrogen peroksida ku (first-person possessive)
hidrogen peroksida mu (possessive second-person)
hidrogen peroksida nya (possessive third-person)


SMA

SMA (first-person possessive SMAku, second-person possessive SMAmu, third-person possessive SMAnya)

SMAku (first-person possessive)
SMAmu (possessive second-person)
SMAnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) Initialism of satuan massa atom (“atomic mass unit”).


lambang

lambang (plural lambang-lambang, first-person possessive lambangku, second-person possessive lambangmu, third-person possessive lambangnya)

lambang-lambang (plural)
lambangku (first-person possessive)
lambangmu (possessive second-person)
lambangnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry, mathematics) a character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object.


izin

izin (plural izin-izin, first-person possessive izinku, second-person possessive izinmu, third-person possessive izinnya)

izin-izin (plural)
izinku (first-person possessive)
izinmu (possessive second-person)
izinnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


produk

From Dutch product, from Latin prōductum.

(chemistry) a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.


resep

rêsèp (first-person possessive resepku, second-person possessive resepmu, third-person possessive resepnya)

rêsèp (canonical)
resepku (first-person possessive)
resepmu (possessive second-person)
resepnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch recept, from Middle Dutch recepte, from Old French recepte, from Medieval Latin recepta.

(medicine, pharmacy, ophthalmology) prescription: A written order from an authorized medical practitioner for provision of a medicine or other treatment, such as (ophthalmology) the specific lenses needed for a pair of glasses.


losion

losion (first-person possessive losionku, second-person possessive losionmu, third-person possessive losionnya)

losionku (first-person possessive)
losionmu (possessive second-person)
losionnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch lotion, from French lotion, from Latin lotio (“a washing”).


deaminasi

déaminasi (first-person possessive deaminasiku, second-person possessive deaminasimu, third-person possessive deaminasinya)

déaminasi (canonical)
deaminasiku (first-person possessive)
deaminasimu (possessive second-person)
deaminasinya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


dadah

dadah (first-person possessive dadahku, second-person possessive dadahmu, third-person possessive dadahnya)

dadahku (first-person possessive)
dadahmu (possessive second-person)
dadahnya (possessive third-person)


unsur

unsur (first-person possessive unsurku, second-person possessive unsurmu, third-person possessive unsurnya)

unsurku (first-person possessive)
unsurmu (possessive second-person)
unsurnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.


oksida

oksida (first-person possessive oksidaku, second-person possessive oksidamu, third-person possessive oksidanya)

oksidaku (first-person possessive)
oksidamu (possessive second-person)
oksidanya (possessive third-person)


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


pengairan

pengairan (first-person possessive pengairanku, second-person possessive pengairanmu, third-person possessive pengairannya)

pengairanku (first-person possessive)
pengairanmu (possessive second-person)
pengairannya (possessive third-person)

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


spesies

spesies (plural spesies-spesies, first-person possessive spesiesku, second-person possessive spesiesmu, third-person possessive spesiesnya)

spesies-spesies (plural)
spesiesku (first-person possessive)
spesiesmu (possessive second-person)
spesiesnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle.


kopitiam

kopitiam (first-person possessive kopitiamku, second-person possessive kopitiammu, third-person possessive kopitiamnya)

kopitiamku (first-person possessive)
kopitiammu (possessive second-person)
kopitiamnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


koyok

koyok (first-person possessive koyokku, second-person possessive koyokmu, third-person possessive koyoknya)

koyokku (first-person possessive)
koyokmu (possessive second-person)
koyoknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


kopi pahit

id-noun

kopi pahit (first-person possessive kopi pahitku, second-person possessive kopi pahitmu, third-person possessive kopi pahitnya)

kopi pahit ku (first-person possessive)
kopi pahit mu (possessive second-person)
kopi pahit nya (possessive third-person)


kolesterol

kolèstêrol (first-person possessive kolesterolku, second-person possessive kolesterolmu, third-person possessive kolesterolnya)

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolesterolku (first-person possessive)
kolesterolmu (possessive second-person)
kolesterolnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


teh tarik

id-noun

teh tarik (first-person possessive teh tarikku, second-person possessive teh tarikmu, third-person possessive teh tariknya)

teh tarik ku (first-person possessive)
teh tarik mu (possessive second-person)
teh tarik nya (possessive third-person)

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


residu

id-noun

residu (plural residu-residu, first-person possessive residuku, second-person possessive residumu, third-person possessive residunya)

residu-residu (plural)
residuku (first-person possessive)
residumu (possessive second-person)
residunya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


molekul

molêkul (plural molekul-molekul, first-person possessive molekulku, second-person possessive molekulmu, third-person possessive molekulnya)

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)
molekulku (first-person possessive)
molekulmu (possessive second-person)
molekulnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, accidental/perfect passive teraktifkan)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive


adiabatik

id-noun

adiabatik (first-person possessive adiabatikku, second-person possessive adiabatikmu, third-person possessive adiabatiknya)

adiabatikku (first-person possessive)
adiabatikmu (possessive second-person)
adiabatiknya (possessive third-person)

(physics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry) adiabatic.


orbital molekul

orbital molekul (first-person possessive orbital molekulku, second-person possessive orbital molekulmu, third-person possessive orbital molekulnya)

orbital molekul ku (first-person possessive)
orbital molekul mu (possessive second-person)
orbital molekul nya (possessive third-person)

molecular orbital
molecular orbital#English

(quantum mechanics, chemistry) molecular orbital.


daerah imbuhan

daerah imbuhan (first-person possessive daerah imbuhanku, second-person possessive daerah imbuhanmu, third-person possessive daerah imbuhannya)

daerah imbuhan ku (first-person possessive)
daerah imbuhan mu (possessive second-person)
daerah imbuhan nya (possessive third-person)


daerah lepasan

daerah lepasan (first-person possessive daerah lepasanku, second-person possessive daerah lepasanmu, third-person possessive daerah lepasannya)

daerah lepasan ku (first-person possessive)
daerah lepasan mu (possessive second-person)
daerah lepasan nya (possessive third-person)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (first-person possessive akuifer bebasku, second-person possessive akuifer bebasmu, third-person possessive akuifer bebasnya)

akuifer bebas ku (first-person possessive)
akuifer bebas mu (possessive second-person)
akuifer bebas nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (first-person possessive akuifer tertekanku, second-person possessive akuifer tertekanmu, third-person possessive akuifer tertekannya)

akuifer tertekan ku (first-person possessive)
akuifer tertekan mu (possessive second-person)
akuifer tertekan nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

id-noun

air tanah (first-person possessive air tanahku, second-person possessive air tanahmu, third-person possessive air tanahnya)

air tanah ku (first-person possessive)
air tanah mu (possessive second-person)
air tanah nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


penerima

penerima (first-person possessive penerimaku, second-person possessive penerimamu, third-person possessive penerimanya)

penerimaku (first-person possessive)
penerimamu (possessive second-person)
penerimanya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) The portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected.

(chemistry) An atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond.

(biochemistry) A transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid

(chemistry) A vessel for receiving and holding the products of distillation, or for containing gases.


putaran

putaran (plural putaran-putaran, first-person possessive putaranku, second-person possessive putaranmu, third-person possessive putarannya)

putaran-putaran (plural)
putaranku (first-person possessive)
putaranmu (possessive second-person)
putarannya (possessive third-person)

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation.


senyawa kimia

senyawa kimia (first-person possessive senyawa kimiaku, second-person possessive senyawa kimiamu, third-person possessive senyawa kimianya)

senyawa kimia ku (first-person possessive)
senyawa kimia mu (possessive second-person)
senyawa kimia nya (possessive third-person)

senyawa (“compound”) + kimia (“chemistry”)

compound

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


rumus

id-noun

rumus (plural rumus-rumus, first-person possessive rumusku, second-person possessive rumusmu, third-person possessive rumusnya)

rumus-rumus (plural)
rumusku (first-person possessive)
rumusmu (possessive second-person)
rumusnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


senyawa

sênyawa (plural senyawa-senyawa, first-person possessive senyawaku, second-person possessive senyawamu, third-person possessive senyawanya)

sênyawa (canonical)
senyawa-senyawa (plural)
senyawaku (first-person possessive)
senyawamu (possessive second-person)
senyawanya (possessive third-person)

Affixed se- + nyawa. Semantic loan from Dutch samengesteld (“compound”, literally “together + to stand”) for compound (chemistry) sense. Attested before 1971.

sl

(chemistry) compound: a substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportions by weight.


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


normalitas

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution


-una

From English -yne. Influenced by -ana and -ena.


babit

id-noun

babit (plural babit-babit, first-person possessive babitku, second-person possessive babitmu, third-person possessive babitnya)

babit-babit (plural)
babitku (first-person possessive)
babitmu (possessive second-person)
babitnya (possessive third-person)

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


ikatan

ikatan (plural ikatan-ikatan, first-person possessive ikatanku, second-person possessive ikatanmu, third-person possessive ikatannya)

ikatan-ikatan (plural)
ikatanku (first-person possessive)
ikatanmu (possessive second-person)
ikatannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

(chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.


berbaur

From Malay berbaur,
from Classical Malay berbaur. Equivalent to
ber- + baur.

(intransitive, chemistry) to dissolve (to be disintegrated chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas)


-ena

From English -ene, from the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.

(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.


amonium

amonium (first-person possessive amoniumku, second-person possessive amoniummu, third-person possessive amoniumnya)

amoniumku (first-person possessive)
amoniummu (possessive second-person)
amoniumnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


bikarbonat

bikarbonat (first-person possessive bikarbonatku, second-person possessive bikarbonatmu, third-person possessive bikarbonatnya)

bikarbonatku (first-person possessive)
bikarbonatmu (possessive second-person)
bikarbonatnya (possessive third-person)


borat

borat (first-person possessive boratku, second-person possessive boratmu, third-person possessive boratnya)

boratku (first-person possessive)
boratmu (possessive second-person)
boratnya (possessive third-person)

(inorganic chemistry) the oxyanion BO₃³⁻ or any of several more complex derivatives.

a salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical.


termoset

thermosetting plastic
thermosetting plastic

(chemistry) thermoset, thermosetting plastic


asam sulfat

asam sulfat (first-person possessive asam sulfatku, second-person possessive asam sulfatmu, third-person possessive asam sulfatnya)

asam sulfat ku (first-person possessive)
asam sulfat mu (possessive second-person)
asam sulfat nya (possessive third-person)


asam nitrat

asam nitrat (first-person possessive asam nitratku, second-person possessive asam nitratmu, third-person possessive asam nitratnya)

asam nitrat ku (first-person possessive)
asam nitrat mu (possessive second-person)
asam nitrat nya (possessive third-person)


asam cuka

asam cuka (first-person possessive asam cukaku, second-person possessive asam cukamu, third-person possessive asam cukanya)

asam cuka ku (first-person possessive)
asam cuka mu (possessive second-person)
asam cuka nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + cuka (“vinegar”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid


hidrogen asetat

hidrogèn asétat (first-person possessive hidrogen asetatku, second-person possessive hidrogen asetatmu, third-person possessive hidrogen asetatnya)

hidrogèn asétat (canonical)
hidrogen asetat ku (first-person possessive)
hidrogen asetat mu (possessive second-person)
hidrogen asetat nya (possessive third-person)


asam asetat

asam asétat (first-person possessive asam asetatku, second-person possessive asam asetatmu, third-person possessive asam asetatnya)

asam asétat (canonical)
asam asetat ku (first-person possessive)
asam asetat mu (possessive second-person)
asam asetat nya (possessive third-person)

→ Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦲꦱꦺꦠꦠ꧀ (asem asétat)


asam amino

asam amino (first-person possessive asam aminoku, second-person possessive asam aminomu, third-person possessive asam aminonya)

asam amino ku (first-person possessive)
asam amino mu (possessive second-person)
asam amino nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam + amino, calque of Dutch aminozuur, from German Aminosäure.


lintasan

lintasan (plural lintasan-lintasan, first-person possessive lintasanku, second-person possessive lintasanmu, third-person possessive lintasannya)

lintasan-lintasan (plural)
lintasanku (first-person possessive)
lintasanmu (possessive second-person)
lintasannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) A sequence of biochemical compounds, and the reactions linking them, that describe a process in metabolism or catabolism.


turunan

turunan (plural turunan-turunan, first-person possessive turunanku, second-person possessive turunanmu, third-person possessive turunannya)

turunan-turunan (plural)
turunanku (first-person possessive)
turunanmu (possessive second-person)
turunannya (possessive third-person)

Affixed turun (“descent”) + -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (“descendant”). The sense “derivative” is a semantic loan from English derivative.

(chemistry) A chemical derived from another.

derivative:
A chemical derived from another.


boorwater

boorwater (first-person possessive boorwaterku, second-person possessive boorwatermu, third-person possessive boorwaternya)

boorwaterku (first-person possessive)
boorwatermu (possessive second-person)
boorwaternya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch boorwater.


zat air

id-noun

zat air (first-person possessive zat airku, second-person possessive zat airmu, third-person possessive zat airnya)

zat air ku (first-person possessive)
zat air mu (possessive second-person)
zat air nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of zat (“substance”) + air (“water”), calque of Dutch waterstof.


ekspresi

èksprèsi (plural ekspresi-ekspresi, first-person possessive ekspresiku, second-person possessive ekspresimu, third-person possessive ekspresinya)

èksprèsi (canonical)
ekspresi-ekspresi (plural)
ekspresiku (first-person possessive)
ekspresimu (possessive second-person)
ekspresinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch expressie, from French expression, from Middle French expression, from Latin expressiō, expressiōnem (“a pressing out”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product that enables it to produce end products, protein or non-coding RNA, and ultimately affect a phenotype, as the final effect.


esai

id-noun

esai (plural esai-esai, first-person possessive esaiku, second-person possessive esaimu, third-person possessive esainya)

esai-esai (plural)
esaiku (first-person possessive)
esaimu (possessive second-person)
esainya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English assay, from Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai, see previous etymology.

(biochemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.


tingtur

tingtur (first-person possessive tingturku, second-person possessive tingturmu, third-person possessive tingturnya)

tingturku (first-person possessive)
tingturmu (possessive second-person)
tingturnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch tinctuur, from Latin tinctura.

(pharmacy) tincture, an alcoholic extract of plant material, used as a medicine.


reaksi

réaksi (first-person possessive reaksiku, second-person possessive reaksimu, third-person possessive reaksinya)

réaksi (canonical)
reaksiku (first-person possessive)
reaksimu (possessive second-person)
reaksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch reaktie (current spelling reactie), from Old French reaction, from Latin reāctiō. Compare to Afrikaans reaksie.

reaksi kimia

(chemistry) a transformation in which one or more substances is converted into another by combination or decomposition.


netral

From Dutch neutral, from late Middle Dutch neutrael, from Middle French neutral, from Old French neutral, from Latin neutrālis, itself from neuter (“neither”).

Kondisi netral ditunjukkan dengan nilai pH 7.

A neutral condition is indicated by pH 7.

(chemistry) neutral, neither acid nor alkali.

neutral,
neutral, neither acid nor alkali.


isolasi

isolasi (first-person possessive isolasiku, second-person possessive isolasimu, third-person possessive isolasinya)

isolasiku (first-person possessive)
isolasimu (possessive second-person)
isolasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch isolatie, from French isolation.

(chemistry) the obtaining of an element from one of its compounds, or of a compound from a mixture.


sintetis

sintetis (canonical)
sintètis (canonical)

(chemistry) produced by synthesis instead of being isolated from a natural source (but may be identical to a product so obtained).


sintetik

sintetik (canonical)
sintètik (canonical)


derivatif

From Dutch derivatief, from Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“I derive”).

(chemistry) A chemical derived from another

derivative,
A chemical derived from another


katalisator

From Dutch katalysator. Compare to Afrikaans katalisator.

(chemistry) a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.


katalis

From Malay katalis, borrowed from English catalyst.

(chemistry) accelerator: a substance which speeds up chemical reactions.


generik

From Dutch generiek, from Middle French générique, from Latin genus (“genus, kind”) + -ic.

(pharmacy) not having a brand name of a drug; nonproprietary in design or contents


sabu-sabu

Reduplication of sabu, from English shabu, from Japanese シャブ (shabu, “stimulant”), possibly from Japanese しゃぶる (shaburu, “to suck, to lick”).


antasida

id-noun

antasida (first-person possessive antasidaku, second-person possessive antasidamu, third-person possessive antasidanya)

antasidaku (first-person possessive)
antasidamu (possessive second-person)
antasidanya (possessive third-person)

(pharmacy) Superseded spelling of antasid.


antasid

antasid (first-person possessive antasidku, second-person possessive antasidmu, third-person possessive antasidnya)

antasidku (first-person possessive)
antasidmu (possessive second-person)
antasidnya (possessive third-person)


kuarsa asap

From kuarsa (“quartz”) + asap (“smoke”). Calque of English smokey quartz.

A brown to black variety of quartz; smoky quartz.


ekstrak

ekstrak (plural ekstrak-ekstrak, first-person possessive ekstrakku, second-person possessive ekstrakmu, third-person possessive ekstraknya)

ekstrak-ekstrak (plural)
ekstrakku (first-person possessive)
ekstrakmu (possessive second-person)
ekstraknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch extract, from Latin extractum.

(chemistry) a solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).


ekstraksi

ekstraksi (plural ekstrak-ekstrak, first-person possessive ekstraksiku, second-person possessive ekstraksimu, third-person possessive ekstraksinya)

ekstrak-ekstrak (plural)
ekstraksiku (first-person possessive)
ekstraksimu (possessive second-person)
ekstraksinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

an act of extracting or the condition of being extracted.

(chemistry) the separation of a substance from a matrix.


hasil kali kelarutan

From hasil kali (“product”) + kelarutan (“solubility”).

compound

solubility product
solubility product#English


bromat

id-noun

bromat (first-person possessive bromatku, second-person possessive bromatmu, third-person possessive bromatnya)

bromatku (first-person possessive)
bromatmu (possessive second-person)
bromatnya (possessive third-person)


wujud

wujud (plural wujud-wujud, first-person possessive wujudku, second-person possessive wujudmu, third-person possessive wujudnya)

wujud-wujud (plural)
wujudku (first-person possessive)
wujudmu (possessive second-person)
wujudnya (possessive third-person)

[ˈwud͡ʒʊt̪̚]

From Malay wujud, from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

(chemistry) phase: a component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions.


penyangga

penyangga (plural penyangga-penyangga, first-person possessive penyanggaku, second-person possessive penyanggamu, third-person possessive penyangganya)

penyangga-penyangga (plural)
penyanggaku (first-person possessive)
penyanggamu (possessive second-person)
penyangganya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.


obat keras

obat keras (first-person possessive obat kerasku, second-person possessive obat kerasmu, third-person possessive obat kerasnya)

obat keras ku (first-person possessive)
obat keras mu (possessive second-person)
obat keras nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of obat (“drug, medicine”) + keras (“strong”), calque of Dutch sterk werkende geneesmiddelen, sterk (“strong”) + werkende (“work, effect, function”) + geneesmiddelen (“medicine, medication”).

compound

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription drug, prescription medication, prescription medicine: a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.


ganiometer

id-noun

ganiometer (first-person possessive ganiometerku, second-person possessive ganiometermu, third-person possessive ganiometernya)

ganiometerku (first-person possessive)
ganiometermu (possessive second-person)
ganiometernya (possessive third-person)


karbohidrat

karbohidrat (plural karbohidrat-karbohidrat, first-person possessive karbohidratku, second-person possessive karbohidratmu, third-person possessive karbohidratnya)

karbohidrat-karbohidrat (plural)
karbohidratku (first-person possessive)
karbohidratmu (possessive second-person)
karbohidratnya (possessive third-person)


titrasi

titrasi (plural titrasi-titrasi, first-person possessive titrasiku, second-person possessive titrasimu, third-person possessive titrasinya)

titrasi-titrasi (plural)
titrasiku (first-person possessive)
titrasimu (possessive second-person)
titrasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch titratie, ultimately from Latin titulus.


konsentrasi

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

(chemistry) The measure of the amount of solute in a solution.


katode

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


koligatif

From Dutch colligatief, from English colligative.


elemen

élêmén (first-person possessive elemenku, second-person possessive elemenmu, third-person possessive elemennya)

élêmén (canonical)
elemenku (first-person possessive)
elemenmu (possessive second-person)
elemennya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.


termoplastik

thermosoftening plastic
thermosoftening plastic

(chemistry) thermoplastic, thermosoftening plastic


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


penghambat

id-noun

pênghambat (plural penghambat-penghambat, first-person possessive penghambatku, second-person possessive penghambatmu, third-person possessive penghambatnya)

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)
penghambatku (first-person possessive)
penghambatmu (possessive second-person)
penghambatnya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.


asam lemak

asam lemak (first-person possessive asam lemakku, second-person possessive asam lemakmu, third-person possessive asam lemaknya)

asam lemak ku (first-person possessive)
asam lemak mu (possessive second-person)
asam lemak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


oksimeter

oksimètêr (first-person possessive oksimeterku, second-person possessive oksimetermu, third-person possessive oksimeternya)

oksimètêr (canonical)
oksimeterku (first-person possessive)
oksimetermu (possessive second-person)
oksimeternya (possessive third-person)


fermentasi

férméntasi (first-person possessive fermentasiku, second-person possessive fermentasimu, third-person possessive fermentasinya)

férméntasi (canonical)
fermentasiku (first-person possessive)
fermentasimu (possessive second-person)
fermentasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide.


puncak

puncak (plural puncak-puncak, first-person possessive puncakku, second-person possessive puncakmu, third-person possessive puncaknya)

puncak-puncak (plural)
puncakku (first-person possessive)
puncakmu (possessive second-person)
puncaknya (possessive third-person)

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.


inti atom

inti atom (first-person possessive inti atomku, second-person possessive inti atommu, third-person possessive inti atomnya)

inti atom ku (first-person possessive)
inti atom mu (possessive second-person)
inti atom nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of inti (“core”) + atom, calque of Dutch atoomkern (“atomic nucleus”).

clq

(chemistry, nuclear physics) atomic nucleus: a nucleus of an atom; consisting of protons and neutrons, surrounded by an electron cloud.


konfigurasi

id-noun

konfigurasi (first-person possessive konfigurasiku, second-person possessive konfigurasimu, third-person possessive konfigurasinya)

konfigurasiku (first-person possessive)
konfigurasimu (possessive second-person)
konfigurasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch configuratie, from Latin cōnfigūrātiō.

(chemistry, physics) the arrangement of electrons in an atom, molecule, or other physical structure like a crystal.


muatan

muatan (first-person possessive muatanku, second-person possessive muatanmu, third-person possessive muatannya)

muatanku (first-person possessive)
muatanmu (possessive second-person)
muatannya (possessive third-person)

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, physics) an electric charge.


statif

statif (plural statif-statif, first-person possessive statifku, second-person possessive statifmu, third-person possessive statifnya)

statif-statif (plural)
statifku (first-person possessive)
statifmu (possessive second-person)
statifnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch statief, from Latin statīvus (“stationary; permanent”).

der

Ujung yang lain ikatkan pada tiang statif yang lain.

The other end is tied to another retort stand.

(chemistry) retort stand, clamp stand, ring stand, or support stand: a piece of scientific equipment intended to support other pieces of equipment and glassware — for instance, burettes, test tubes and flasks.


absorpsi

id-noun

absorpsi (first-person possessive absorpsiku, second-person possessive absorpsimu, third-person possessive absorpsinya)

absorpsiku (first-person possessive)
absorpsimu (possessive second-person)
absorpsinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch absorptie, from French absorption, from Latin absorptiō (“a sucking in”), from absorbeō (“absorb”).

(chemistry, physics) interception: the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus.


afinitas

afinitas (first-person possessive afinitasku, second-person possessive afinitasmu, third-person possessive afinitasnya)

afinitasku (first-person possessive)
afinitasmu (possessive second-person)
afinitasnya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) an attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.


amonia

amonia (first-person possessive amoniaku, second-person possessive amoniamu, third-person possessive amonianya)

amoniaku (first-person possessive)
amoniamu (possessive second-person)
amonianya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch ammonia, from Latin sal ammoniacus (“salt of Amun, ammonium chloride”), named so because it was found near the temple of (Jupiter) Ammon in Egypt.


antagonis

id-noun

antagonis (first-person possessive antagonisku, second-person possessive antagonismu, third-person possessive antagonisnya)

antagonisku (first-person possessive)
antagonismu (possessive second-person)
antagonisnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai, “antagonize”).

der

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.


antihistamina

id-noun

antihistamina (first-person possessive antihistaminaku, second-person possessive antihistaminamu, third-person possessive antihistaminanya)

antihistaminaku (first-person possessive)
antihistaminamu (possessive second-person)
antihistaminanya (possessive third-person)

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


barbiturat

barbiturat (first-person possessive barbituratku, second-person possessive barbituratmu, third-person possessive barbituratnya)

barbituratku (first-person possessive)
barbituratmu (possessive second-person)
barbituratnya (possessive third-person)

(organic chemistry) any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

barbiturate:
any salt or ester of barbituric acid.

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


karbida

karbida (first-person possessive karbidaku, second-person possessive karbidamu, third-person possessive karbidanya)

karbidaku (first-person possessive)
karbidamu (possessive second-person)
karbidanya (possessive third-person)

any binary compound of carbon and a more electropositive element.

(chemistry) carbide:
calcium carbide (CaC₂).


koloid

koloid (first-person possessive koloidku, second-person possessive koloidmu, third-person possessive koloidnya)

koloidku (first-person possessive)
koloidmu (possessive second-person)
koloidnya (possessive third-person)

From English colloid, from French colloïde, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) + -oid.

(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.


konjugasi

konjugasi (first-person possessive konjugasiku, second-person possessive konjugasimu, third-person possessive konjugasinya)

konjugasiku (first-person possessive)
konjugasimu (possessive second-person)
konjugasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch conjugatie, from Latin coniugātiō (“combining, connecting; conjugation”), from coniugō (“join, unite together”).

der

(biochemistry) Covalently linking a biomolecule with another molecule.


korosi

id-noun

korosi (first-person possessive korosiku, second-person possessive korosimu, third-person possessive korosinya)

korosiku (first-person possessive)
korosimu (possessive second-person)
korosinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch corrosie f (“corrosion”), from Old French corrosion, or its source, Late Latin corrōsiōnem, accusative singular of corrōsiō (“gnawing away, corroding”), from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

(chemistry) erosion by chemical action, especially oxidation.


ekstasi

ékstasi (first-person possessive ekstasiku, second-person possessive ekstasimu, third-person possessive ekstasinya)

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasiku (first-person possessive)
ekstasimu (possessive second-person)
ekstasinya (possessive third-person)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


agen pengelat

/ˈaɡɛn pəŋəˈlat̚/

Compound of agen + pengelat, calque of English chelating agent.

(chemistry) chelating agent: any compound that reacts with a metal ion to produce a chelate.


akrilamida

akrilamida (plural akrilamida-akrilamida, first-person possessive akrilamidaku, second-person possessive akrilamidamu, third-person possessive akrilamidanya)

akrilamida-akrilamida (plural)
akrilamidaku (first-person possessive)
akrilamidamu (possessive second-person)
akrilamidanya (possessive third-person)


dekomposisi

dékomposisi (plural dekomposisi-dekomposisi, first-person possessive dekomposisiku, second-person possessive dekomposisimu, third-person possessive dekomposisinya)

dékomposisi (canonical)
dekomposisi-dekomposisi (plural)
dekomposisiku (first-person possessive)
dekomposisimu (possessive second-person)
dekomposisinya (possessive third-person)

Affixed de- + komposisi, from Dutch decompositie.

(chemistry) the splitting (of e.g. a matrix, an atom or a compound) into constituent parts.


waktu paruh

waktu paruh (plural waktu-waktu paruh, first-person possessive waktu paruhku, second-person possessive waktu paruhmu, third-person possessive waktu paruhnya)

waktu-waktu paruh (plural)
waktu paruh ku (first-person possessive)
waktu paruh mu (possessive second-person)
waktu paruh nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”), calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”).

clq

(chemistry) In a chemical reaction, the time required for the concentration of a reactant to fall from a chosen value to half that value.

(medicine, pharmacology, radiology) The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacological, physiologic, or radiological activity.


persenyawaan

id-noun

pêrsênyawaan (plural persenyawaan-persenyawaan, first-person possessive persenyawaanku, second-person possessive persenyawaanmu, third-person possessive persenyawaannya)

pêrsênyawaan (canonical)
persenyawaan-persenyawaan (plural)
persenyawaanku (first-person possessive)
persenyawaanmu (possessive second-person)
persenyawaannya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) compounding: the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound.


reduksi

réduksi (plural reduksi-reduksi, first-person possessive reduksiku, second-person possessive reduksimu, third-person possessive reduksinya)

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)
reduksiku (first-person possessive)
reduksimu (possessive second-person)
reduksinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) A reaction in which electrons are gained and valence is reduced; often by the removal of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen.


gas mulia

gas mulia (plural gas-gas mulia, first-person possessive gas muliaku, second-person possessive gas muliamu, third-person possessive gas mulianya)

gas-gas mulia (plural)
gas mulia ku (first-person possessive)
gas mulia mu (possessive second-person)
gas mulia nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of gas (“gas”) + mulia (“noble”), calque of Dutch edelgas (“noble gas”).


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (first-person possessive dehidrasiku, second-person possessive dehidrasimu, third-person possessive dehidrasinya)

déhidrasi (canonical)
dehidrasiku (first-person possessive)
dehidrasimu (possessive second-person)
dehidrasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dehydratie.


asam nukleat

asam nuklèat (first-person possessive asam nukleatku, second-person possessive asam nukleatmu, third-person possessive asam nukleatnya)

asam nuklèat (canonical)
asam nukleat ku (first-person possessive)
asam nukleat mu (possessive second-person)
asam nukleat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + nukleat. Compare to Esperanto nukleata acido.

(biochemistry, genetics) nucleic acid: Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell.


gula pereduksi

gula pereduksi (plural gula-gula pereduksi, first-person possessive gula pereduksiku, second-person possessive gula pereduksimu, third-person possessive gula pereduksinya)

gula-gula pereduksi (plural)
gula pereduksi ku (first-person possessive)
gula pereduksi mu (possessive second-person)
gula pereduksi nya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry) reducing sugar: any sugar that has a potential aldehyde or ketone functional group and thus reacts as a reducing agent.


amilum

amilum (plural amilum-amilum, first-person possessive amilumku, second-person possessive amilummu, third-person possessive amilumnya)

amilum-amilum (plural)
amilumku (first-person possessive)
amilummu (possessive second-person)
amilumnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon), ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + μύλη (múlē, “mill”).


lemak jenuh

id-noun

lemak jenuh (plural lemak-lemak jenuh, first-person possessive lemak jenuhku, second-person possessive lemak jenuhmu, third-person possessive lemak jenuhnya)

lemak-lemak jenuh (plural)
lemak jenuh ku (first-person possessive)
lemak jenuh mu (possessive second-person)
lemak jenuh nya (possessive third-person)

/ləˈmaʔ d͡ʒəˈnʊh/

Compound of lemak (“fat”) + jenuh (“saturated”).

(biochemistry) saturated fat: A fat or oil, from either animal or vegetable sources, containing a high proportion of saturated fatty acids; will typically be solid at room temperature.


presipitat

présipitat (plural presipitat-presipitat, first-person possessive presipitatku, second-person possessive presipitatmu, third-person possessive presipitatnya)

présipitat (canonical)
presipitat-presipitat (plural)
presipitatku (first-person possessive)
presipitatmu (possessive second-person)
presipitatnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch precipitaat, from New Latin praecipitatum.

(chemistry) precipitate: a solid that exits the liquid phase of a solution.


asam laktat

asam laktat (first-person possessive asam laktatku, second-person possessive asam laktatmu, third-person possessive asam laktatnya)

asam laktat ku (first-person possessive)
asam laktat mu (possessive second-person)
asam laktat nya (possessive third-person)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) lactic acid


energi aktivasi

ènèrgi aktivasi (first-person possessive energi aktivasiku, second-person possessive energi aktivasimu, third-person possessive energi aktivasinya)

ènèrgi aktivasi (canonical)
energi aktivasi ku (first-person possessive)
energi aktivasi mu (possessive second-person)
energi aktivasi nya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, compound of energi + aktivasi.

(chemistry, physics) activation energy: The energy required to initiate a reaction. For example, the flame from the fuse of a firecracker provides a small initial amount of energy, after which the explosive reaction proceeds by itself, releasing a considerably larger quantity of energy. A small push given to a stable but top-heavy object may cause it to fall over; the potential energy released during the fall was present in the system all along but could not be realized as long as the object was upright and balanced.


denaturasi

dénaturasi (plural denaturasi-denaturasi, first-person possessive denaturasiku, second-person possessive denaturasimu, third-person possessive denaturasinya)

dénaturasi (canonical)
denaturasi-denaturasi (plural)
denaturasiku (first-person possessive)
denaturasimu (possessive second-person)
denaturasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch denaturatie (“denaturation”).

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biochemistry) denaturation: The change of folding structure of a protein (and thus of physical properties) caused by heating, changes in pH, or exposure to certain chemicals.


depresan

id-noun

déprèsan (plural depresan-depresan, first-person possessive depresanku, second-person possessive depresanmu, third-person possessive depresannya)

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)
depresanku (first-person possessive)
depresanmu (possessive second-person)
depresannya (possessive third-person)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


keasaman

kêasaman (plural keasaman-keasaman, first-person possessive keasamanku, second-person possessive keasamanmu, third-person possessive keasamannya)

kêasaman (canonical)
keasaman-keasaman (plural)
keasamanku (first-person possessive)
keasamanmu (possessive second-person)
keasamannya (possessive third-person)


air terikat

air terikat (first-person possessive air terikatku, second-person possessive air terikatmu, third-person possessive air terikatnya)

air terikat ku (first-person possessive)
air terikat mu (possessive second-person)
air terikat nya (possessive third-person)


air bebas

air bebas (first-person possessive air bebasku, second-person possessive air bebasmu, third-person possessive air bebasnya)

air bebas ku (first-person possessive)
air bebas mu (possessive second-person)
air bebas nya (possessive third-person)


aldehida

aldéhida (plural aldehida-aldehida, first-person possessive aldehidaku, second-person possessive aldehidamu, third-person possessive aldehidanya)

aldéhida (canonical)
aldehida-aldehida (plural)
aldehidaku (first-person possessive)
aldehidamu (possessive second-person)
aldehidanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch aldehyde m, from German Aldehyd, a contraction of the Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenātum).

(organic chemistry) aldehyde: Any of a large class of reactive organic compounds (R·CHO) having a carbonyl functional group attached to one hydrocarbon radical and a hydrogen atom.


sublimasi

sublimasi (first-person possessive sublimasiku, second-person possessive sublimasimu, third-person possessive sublimasinya)

sublimasiku (first-person possessive)
sublimasimu (possessive second-person)
sublimasinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch sublimatie, from French sublimation, from Latin sublīmātiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) The transition of a substance from the solid phase directly to the vapor state such that it does not pass through the intermediate liquid phase.


asam folat

asam folat (first-person possessive asam folatku, second-person possessive asam folatmu, third-person possessive asam folatnya)

asam folat ku (first-person possessive)
asam folat mu (possessive second-person)
asam folat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid: A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction.


asam klorida

asam klorida (first-person possessive asam kloridaku, second-person possessive asam kloridamu, third-person possessive asam kloridanya)

asam klorida ku (first-person possessive)
asam klorida mu (possessive second-person)
asam klorida nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + klorida (“chloride”), calque of Dutch hydrochloride.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrochloric acid


satuan massa atom

satuan massa atom (first-person possessive satuan massa atomku, second-person possessive satuan massa atommu, third-person possessive satuan massa atomnya)

satuan massa atom ku (first-person possessive)
satuan massa atom mu (possessive second-person)
satuan massa atom nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + massa (“mass”) + atom (“atom”).

com

(chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the ¹²C isotope of carbon.


farmasetika

id-noun

farmasetika (first-person possessive farmasetikaku, second-person possessive farmasetikamu, third-person possessive farmasetikanya)

farmasetikaku (first-person possessive)
farmasetikamu (possessive second-person)
farmasetikanya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch farmaceutica.


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
Having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
Occurring at regular intervals.


akresi

id-noun

akresi (plural akresi-akresi, first-person possessive akresiku, second-person possessive akresimu, third-person possessive akresinya)

akresi-akresi (plural)
akresiku (first-person possessive)
akresimu (possessive second-person)
akresinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.


intoleransi

intoleransi (plural intoleransi-intoleransi, first-person possessive intoleransiku, second-person possessive intoleransimu, third-person possessive intoleransinya)

intoleransi-intoleransi (plural)
intoleransiku (first-person possessive)
intoleransimu (possessive second-person)
intoleransinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

(pharmacology, nutrition) Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.

intolerance:
Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.


aktivator

aktivator (plural aktivator-aktivator, first-person possessive aktivatorku, second-person possessive aktivatormu, third-person possessive aktivatornya)

aktivator-aktivator (plural)
aktivatorku (first-person possessive)
aktivatormu (possessive second-person)
aktivatornya (possessive third-person)

(chemistry) something that activates a catalyst.

activator:
something that activates a catalyst.

(biochemistry) any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

(biochemistry) a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions.


kohesi

kohesi (plural kohesi-kohesi, first-person possessive kohesiku, second-person possessive kohesimu, third-person possessive kohesinya)

kohesi-kohesi (plural)
kohesiku (first-person possessive)
kohesimu (possessive second-person)
kohesinya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.


aktivitas enzim

aktivitas enzim (first-person possessive aktivitas enzimku, second-person possessive aktivitas enzimmu, third-person possessive aktivitas enzimnya)

aktivitas enzim ku (first-person possessive)
aktivitas enzim mu (possessive second-person)
aktivitas enzim nya (possessive third-person)


amonia anhidrat

amonia anhidrat (first-person possessive amonia anhidratku, second-person possessive amonia anhidratmu, third-person possessive amonia anhidratnya)

amonia anhidrat ku (first-person possessive)
amonia anhidrat mu (possessive second-person)
amonia anhidrat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of amonia (“ammonia”) + anhidrat (“anhydrous”).


amonium fosfat

id-noun

amonium fosfat (first-person possessive amonium fosfatku, second-person possessive amonium fosfatmu, third-person possessive amonium fosfatnya)

amonium fosfat ku (first-person possessive)
amonium fosfat mu (possessive second-person)
amonium fosfat nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of amonium (“ammonia”) + fosfat (“phosphate”).