kejang

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).


toraks

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


amputasi

From Dutch amputatie, from Middle French amputation, from Latin amputātiō.

(surgery) amputation: surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.


anamnesa

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


anafilaksis

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


respirasi

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


henti jantung

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

clq

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


gagal ginjal

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”), calque of Dutch volksgezondheid (“public health”).


hipertensi

From Dutch hypertensie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + Latin tensiō (“pressure”). By surface analysis, hiper- + tensi.

hypertension (the disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure)


hipotermi

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).


rekam medis

Compound of rekam (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


jalan napas

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.


rudapaksa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain. ―.

(medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.


fasyankes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


faskes

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”).


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (uncountable)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


puskesmas

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (uncountable)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


fasilitas kesehatan

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


PKM

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


pembalut

(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy; dressing.


ilmu bedah

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.


penyakit dalam

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


dokter spesialis

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

clq

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


ansietas

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


unit gawat darurat

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department#English

accident and emergency
accident and emergency#English

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty.


instalasi gawat darurat

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


rumah sakit lapangan

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

compound

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2.


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1.


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3.


triase

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”).


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”).


psikiatri

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


insersi

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle.


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use.

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together.


labirin

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

der

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure.

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure.


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


topikal

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication.


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.


jerawat

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


abses

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).

(pathology) abscess: a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.


asites

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).

(pathology) ascites: an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


buah dada

Compound of buah (“fruit”) + dada (“chest, thorax”)

(anatomy) breast: Either or both of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands.


ilusi

From Dutch illusie, from French illusion, from Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”).

(psychology, psychiatry) distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation


ventilasi

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

(medicine, pulmonology, physiology) the bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide.


surat kematian

Compound of surat (“document, letter”) + kematian (“death”), calque of Dutch doodceel.

compound

death certificate
death certificate#English

(healthcare) death certificate: a document issued by a medical practitioner, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


dokter keluarga

Compound of dokter + keluarga, calque of English family doctor

(healthcare) family doctor, family physician.


manajemen

Internationalism, from English management.

(medicine) method to treat a disease or condition

management:
method to treat a disease or condition


ketuban pecah dini

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


rumah sakit umum daerah

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + daerah (“regional”).


rumah sakit umum pusat

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + pusat (“central”).


rumah sakit jiwa

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque of Dutch psychiatrisch ziekenhuis (“psychiatric hospital”).

clq

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital#English

(healthcare) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital: hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders.


rumah sakit ibu dan anak

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + ibu (“mother”) + dan (“and”) + anak (“child”).


KIPI

(medicine) Acronym of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi (“adverse event following immunization”).


kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi

[kəd͡ʒaˈdian ˈikʊtan ˈpast͡ʃa imuniˈsasi]

Compound of kejadian + ikutan + pasca + imunisasi.

(medicine) Alternative spelling of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi


serangan

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


rumah sakit umum

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen ziekenhuis.

(healthcare) general hospital: a type of hospital that they admit all types of medical and surgical cases.


varisela

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


telemedisin

(healthcare) telemedicine: the transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.


cacar air

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


telemedis

tele- + medis (“medical”), from English telemedicine.


skrining

(medicine) a method to identify a disease in a population which is not showing any symptoms of this disease.


kebal

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


plasma konvalesen

plasma (“plasma”) + konvalesen (“convalescent”), calque of English convalescent plasma


kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi

kejadian (“event”) + ikutan (“following”) + pascaimunisasi (“post-immunisation”), literally “events following post-immunisation”.

(medicine) adverse event following immunization: any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine.


imunisasi

From Dutch immunitatie, from French immunisation.

(medicine) the process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

(immunology) process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).


radang

radang (root)
meradang (active)
teradang (active involuntary)
diradang (active involuntary passive)
radang (active)
radanglah (active)
meradangi (active locative)
teradangi (involuntary locative)
diradangi (involuntary locative passive)
radangi (locative)
radangilah (locative)
meradangkan (active applicative causative)
teradangkan (applicative causative)
diradangkan (applicative causative passive)
radangkan (applicative causative)
radangkanlah (applicative causative)
memperradang (active causative)
terperradang (active causative involuntary)
diperradang (active causative involuntary passive)
perradang (active causative)
perradanglah (active causative)
memperradangi (active causative locative)
terperradangi (causative involuntary locative)
diperradangi (causative involuntary locative passive)
perradangi (causative locative)
perradangilah (causative locative)
memperradangkan (active applicative causative)
terperradangkan (applicative causative)
diperradangkan (applicative causative passive)
perradangkan (applicative causative)
perradangkanlah (applicative causative)


usus besar

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + besar (“large”).

(anatomy) large intestine, large bowel: the second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.


sekum

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).


ketombe

(dermatology) dandruff: Scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis.


alopesia

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


BBLR

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


halusinasi

From Dutch hallucinatie, from French hallucination, from Latin hallucinātiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) hallucination: a sensory perception of something that does not exist.


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


detoksifikasi

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins.


hamil anggur

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area).


kekebalan kelompok

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination.


kurva epidemi

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset.


spesifisitas

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


henti napas

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


kasuistik

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease.


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO).


puncak

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.


kapitasi

Affixed kapita + -si, from English capitation (constructed as it was borrowed from Dutch capitatie), from Latin capitationem, from caput (“head”).

(healthcare) capitation: a system of remuneration for providers of health care, in which providers enroll patients as permanent clients and receive a fixed periodic payment for each enrollee.


ansietas pisah

Compound of ansietas + pisah, calque of English separation anxiety.

(psychology, psychiatry) separation anxiety


tekanan darah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”), a calque of Dutch bloeddruk.

com+

blood pressure (the pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries and veins; it varies during the heartbeat cycle, and according to a person's age, health and physical condition)


cacing benang

[ˈt͡ʃat͡ʃɪŋ bəˈnaŋ]


erupsi

From Dutch eruptie, from Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptiō.

(dermatology) an infection of the skin resulting in a rash or blemishing.


pembuluh darah

id-noun

pembuluh darah (plural pembuluh-pembuluh darah)

Compound of pembuluh (“vessel”) + darah (“blood”), calque of Dutch bloedvat (“blood vessel”). The sense in anatomy was coined by Komisi Istilah to translate English vein.

clq

(anatomy) blood vessel: a component of the circulatory system, such as an artery, capillary, or vein, that carries blood.


diagnosis banding

Compound of diagnosis + banding, calque of Dutch differentiële diagnose.

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis#English

(medicine, colloquial) differential diagnosis.


hematuri

From Dutch hematurie, from French hématurie.

(pathology) hematuria, haematuria: the presence of blood in the urine


sinkop

From Dutch syncope, from Ancient Greek συγκοπή (sunkopḗ). Doublet of sinkopé.

(pathology) syncope: a loss of consciousness when someone faints.


mengedep

head

mêngêdèp (base/imperative dep, active mengedep, passive didep)

mêngêdèp (canonical)
mengedep (active)
didep (passive)

(surgery) to press, to compress, or to apply pressure at bleeding site, specifically with gauze.


perawatan

(medicine) nursing: the process or profession of caring for patients as a nurse.


rawat inap

Compound of rawat (“care”) + inap (“to stay”), calque of Dutch intramurale zorg (literally “inpatient care”).

clq

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital.


rawat jalan

Compound of rawat (“care”) + jalan (“walk”), calque of Dutch ambulante zorg (literally “ambulatory care”).

(healthcare) ambulatory care, outpatient care: medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including diagnosis, observation, consultation, treatment, intervention, and rehabilitation services.


ginekomastia

Compare English gynecomastia and Dutch gynaecomastie.

(pathology) gynecomastia, gynaecomastia: excessive development of breasts in males, resembling the breast development in women.


hipoglikemia

(pathology) hypoglycemia: a too low level of blood glucose.


mengoperasi

head

mêngopêrasi (active mengoperasikan, passive dioperasi)

mêngopêrasi (canonical)
mengoperasikan (active)
dioperasi (passive)

(surgery) to operate: to perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.


koskap

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


rawan

(anatomy) ellipsis of tulang rawan (“cartilage”).


kelenjar adrenal

Compound of kelenjar (“gland”) + adrenal (“adrenal”).

com+

adrenal gland (in mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism)


rujukan

Affixed rujuk + -an, from Malay rujukan.

(healthcare) referral, referring: the act or process of transferring someone or something to another, of sending by reference.


tulang rawan

Compound of tulang (“bone”) + rawan (“fragile; young, smooth”). Compare to Chinese 軟骨／软骨 (ruǎngǔ, “cartilage”, literally “soft; weak + bone”) and Dutch kraakbeen (literally “crack bone”).

cog

(anatomy) cartilage: A usually translucent and somewhat elastic, dense, nonvascular connective tissue found in various forms in the larynx and respiratory tract, in structures such as the external ear, and in the articulating surfaces of joints. It composes most of the skeleton of vertebrate embryos, being replaced by bone during ossification in the higher vertebrates.


rujuk

From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).

der

(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another.


rejimen

(medicine) regimen: any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation.


ablasi

→ Malay: ablasi

From Dutch ablatie, from French ablation, from Late Latin ablātiō (“a taking away”).

(surgery) the surgical removal of a body part, an organ, or especially a tumor.

(cardiology) ablation therapy using radio frequency waves on the heart is used to cure a variety of cardiac arrhythmiae.


adekuat

From Dutch adequaat, from Latin adaequātus.


afinitas

(immunology) the attraction between an antibody and an antigen.


antagonis

From Dutch antagonist, from Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”).

ἀνταγωνιστής

(biochemistry, medicine, pharmacology) a chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.

(anatomy) a muscle that acts in opposition to another.


antihistamina

Affixed anti- + histamina, from Dutch antihistamine.


apopleksi

From Dutch apoplexie, from Late Latin apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía).


artikulasi

From Dutch articulatie, from French articulation, from Latin articulātiō.

(anatomy) the location at which two or more bones make contact.


aspirasi

From Dutch aspiratie, from French aspiration, from Latin aspiratio.

(medicine) the action of aspirating (a sample of fluid, tissue, or other substance that is withdrawn from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor).


bengek

bêngèk (canonical)
bengek-bengek (plural)


akuaduk

Borrowed from Dutch aquaduct, from Latin aquaeductus (“conveyance of water”), from aqua (“water”) + dūcō (“I lead”, “I bring”).

(anatomy) A structure conveying fluid, such as the cerebral aqueduct or vestibular aqueduct.


biseps

From Dutch biceps, from Latin biceps (“two-headed”).

(anatomy) biceps: any two-headed muscle.


barbiturat

(pharmacology) any of derivatives of barbituric acid that act as depressants of the central nervous system and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.


biopsi

From Dutch biopsie, from French biopsie, from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(pathology) biopsy: the removal and examination of a sample of tissue, cells, or bodily fluid from a living body for diagnostic purposes.


kapiler

From Dutch capillair, from Latin capillāris (“pertaining to the hair”), from capillus (“the hair, properly of the head”), from caput (“head”).

(anatomy) Any of the small blood vessels (from 5 to 10 micrometres/micrometers (μm) in diameter) that connect arteries to veins (They are the smallest blood vessels in the body: they convey blood between the arterioles and venules).


kardiografi

From Dutch cardiografie, from French cardiographie.


koasistensi

(education, medicine) clinical clerkship phase.


koagulasi

From Dutch coagulatie, from Middle French coagulation, from Latin coagulatio, coagulationem.

(hematology) The process by which blood forms solid clots.


komplikasi

From Dutch complicatie, from Middle French complication, from Latin complicatio, complicationem.

(medicine) A disease or diseases, or adventitious circumstances or conditions, coexistent with and modifying a primary disease, but not necessarily connected with it.


koasisten

(education, medicine) medical students in clinical clerkship phase.


narkose

From Dutch narcose, from French narcose.

Dalam stadium narkose, dilakukan insisi bidang horizontal 2 jari di bawah pusat panjang 5 cm.

In narcosis stage, incision performed on 2 fingers below the navel with length of 5 cm.

(medicine) narcosis: unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.


konvulsi

From Dutch convulsie, from French convulsion, from Latin convulsiō, convulsiōnem.


produktif

From Dutch productief, from French productif, from Late Latin productīvus, or formed from Latin productus with the suffix -if.

(medicine) productive (producing new tissue)


kuretase

From Dutch curettage, from French curetage.

(surgery, obstetrics) curettage: The removal of unwanted tissue from a body cavity using a curette.


ekstasi

ékstasi (canonical)
ekstasi-ekstasi (plural)

From English ecstasy. Doublet of ekstase.

Dia adalah seorang bandar ekstasi.


defek

From Dutch defect, from Latin dēfectus, dēfectum.


tutup insang

id-noun

tutup insang (plural tutup-tutup insang)

tutup (“cover”) + insang (“gill”). Calque of English gill cover.


konjungtiva

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

ellipsis

(anatomy) conjunctiva: a clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.


feses

From Dutch faeces, from Latin faecēs, nominative plural of faex (“residue, dregs”).


obstetri

From Dutch obstetrie, from Latin obstetricius (“belonging to a midwife”), from obstetrīx (“midwife”).


demam tifoid

Compound demam (“fever”) + tifoid (“typhoid”).


depresi

From Dutch depressie, from French dépression, from Latin dēpressiō, from dēprimō + -tiō

(psychology, psychiatry) A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.


waktu paruh

Compound of waktu (“time”) + paruh (“half”), a calque of Dutch halveringstijd (“half-life”, literally “halving time”).

clq

(medicine) half-life (time for a substance to lose half of its activity)


inspirasi

From Dutch inspiratie, from French inspiration, from Latin īnspīrātiō, īnspīrāre.

(physiology) the drawing of air into the lungs, accomplished in mammals by elevation of the chest walls and flattening of the diaphragm, as part of the act of respiration.


visum et repertum

Learned borrowing from Latin visum et repertum (literally “seen and discovered”).

lbor

(medicine, law) professional witness statement written by medical practitioner who testifies to the facts of a case and part of evidence given under oath in court.


reduksi

réduksi (canonical)
reduksi-reduksi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch reductie, from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(surgery) A medical procedure to restore a fracture or dislocation to the correct alignment, usually with a closed approach but sometimes with an open approach (surgery).


kantong empedu

id-noun

kantong empedu (plural kantong-kantong empedu)

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + empedu (“bile”).


presentasi

présèntasi (canonical)
presentasi-presentasi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch presentatie, from Old French presentation (French présentation), from Latin praesentātiōnem, accusative singular of praesentātiō (“representation, exhibition”).

(medicine) the symptoms and other possible indications of disease, trauma, etc., that are exhibited by a patient who has sought, or has otherwise come to, the attention of a physician.

(obstetrics) the position of the foetus in the uterus at birth.


ovulasi

From Dutch ovulatie, from French ovulation.

(physiology) ovulation: the release of an ovum from an ovary.


habituasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch habituatie, from Medieval Latin habituātio.

(psychology, psychiatry) the process of becoming accustomed to an internal or external stimulus, such as a noxious smell or loud noise.The process of becoming accustomed to an internal or external stimulus, such as a noxious smell or loud noise.


dehidrasi

déhidrasi (canonical)
dehidrasi-dehidrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch dehydratie.


defekasi

défékasi (canonical)
defekasi-defekasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch defecatie, from French défécation, from Latin dēfaecātiō.

(physiology) defecation, defaecation: The act or process of voiding feces from the bowels.


kotak suara

Compound of kotak (“box”) + suara (“sound, voice”).


keping darah

keping darah (plural keping-keping darah)

Compound of keping + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.

(hematology) platelet: A small colorless disk-shaped particle found in the blood of mammals, which plays an important role in the formation of blood clots.


lempeng darah

lempeng darah (plural lempeng-lempeng darah)

Compound of lempeng + darah, calque of Dutch bloedplaatje.


kardiovaskuler

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cardiovasculair, from French cardiovasculaire.

(cardiology) alternative spelling of kardiovaskular (“cardiovascular”).


vasodilatasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasodilatatie.

(physiology) vasodilation, vasodilatation: Dilation or widening of the blood vessels.


trombosit

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch trombocyt.


sekresi

sêkrèsi (canonical)
sekresi-sekresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch secretie, from Latin sēcrētiō.

(Standard Malay)

(physiology) secretion: the act of secreting a substance, especially from a gland.


kandung kemih

kandung kemih (plural kandung-kandung kemih)

(anatomy) urinary bladder: An elastic, muscular sac situated in the pelvic cavity, into which urine from the kidneys is temporarily stored prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra.


depresan

déprèsan (canonical)
depresan-depresan (plural)

(pharmacology) depressant: A pharmacological substance which decreases neuronal or physiological activity.


osmoregulasi

osmorégulasi (canonical)
osmoregulasi-osmoregulasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch osmoregulatie.

(physiology) osmoregulation: The homeostatic regulation of osmotic pressure in the body in order to maintain a certain water content (concentration of electrolytes, pH, etc).


vasokonstriksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch vasoconstrictie.

(physiology) vasoconstriction: constriction or narrowing of a blood vessel.


sendi peluru

sendi peluru (plural sendi-sendi peluru)

Compound of sendi (“joint”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelgewricht (“ball-and-socket joint”, literally “projectile joint”).

clq

ball-and-socket joint
ball-and-socket joint#English

(anatomy) ball-and-socket joint: A joint in which one segment has a rounded end and the next segment has a bowl-shaped end, with the rounded end being fitted into the bowl shape, allowing the first segment to move around an indefinite number of axes which have one common center.


ekskresi

èkskrèsi (canonical)
ekskresi-ekskresi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch excretie, from Middle French excrétion, from Late Latin excretio, excretionis, from Latin excerno.

(physiology) excretion: The process of removing or ejecting material that has no further utility, especially from the body; the act of excreting.


kardiovaskular

Internationalism, borrowed from English cardiovascular.

(cardiology) cardiovascular: Relating to the circulatory system, that is the heart and blood vessels.


tata laksana

tata (“order, arrangement, system”) + laksana (“action, doing, performing”).

com

(medicine) management: method to treat a disease or condition


rekrutmen

rékrutmên (canonical)
rekrutmen-rekrutmen (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from English recruitment, from French recrutement.

(physiology) the full aeration of a lung.

recruitment:
the full aeration of a lung.


modalitas

Internationalism, affixed *modal + -itas.

(medicine) A method of diagnosis or therapy.

modality:
A method of diagnosis or therapy.


otot polos

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + polos (“plain”).


plastisitas

Learned borrowing from Latin plasticitas.

lbor

(neurology) how entire brain structures, and the brain itself, can change as a result of experience.


kwasiorkor

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kwashiorkor, from English kwashiorkor, from Ga kwašiɔkɔ, kwàṣìɔkɔ́ (“the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born”).

(pathology, pediatrics) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high-carbohydrate diet.


perdarahan

pêrdarahan (canonical)
perdarahan-perdarahan (plural)


vesikula seminalis

id-noun

vesikula seminalis (plural vesikula-vesikula seminalis)

Learned borrowing from Latin vesicula seminalis f

lbor

(anatomy) seminal vesicle: one of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


supel

Borrowed from Dutch soepel (“supple, flexible”), from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”)


progresif

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

progressive:
(medicine) advancing in severity.


terapi okupasi

occupational therapy
occupational therapy#English

(healthcare) occupational therapy: The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations.


farmasetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch farmaceutica.


sterilisasi

Internationalism, affixed steril + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch sterilisatie.

(biology, medicine) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation#English

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


alur klinis

Compound of alur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.

integrated care pathway
integrated care pathway

(healthcare) clinical pathway, care pathway, integrated care pathway, critical pathway, or care map: a multidisciplinary management tool based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and sequenced either by hour (ED), day (acute care) or visit (homecare). Outcomes are tied to specific interventions.


jalur klinis

jalur klinis (plural jalur-jalur klinis)

Compound of jalur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.


pacu jantung

Compound of pacu (literally “spur”) + jantung (“heart”). Compare French stimulateur cardiaque, Russian кардиостимуля́тор (kardiostimuljátor)

cog

кардиостимуля́тор

(cardiology) pacemaker: A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.


eliminasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch eliminatie, from French élimination.

(physiology) The act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories.


intoleransi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

(pharmacology, nutrition) Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.

intolerance:
Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

lbor

(obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.


empedal

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing.

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.

(orthopaedics, surgery) process by which an injury is rendered immobile.

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(anatomy) a chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum.


kimus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).

lbor

(physiology) chyme: the thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.


adermatoglifia

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


cairan tubuh

id-noun

cairan tubuh (plural cairan-cairan tubuh)


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


belahan

(anatomy) lobe (a clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)


asuhan

(healthcare) the treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).


ruang mati

(physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation.

(surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining.


perasat

(medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

der

(medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labour, labor: the act of a mother giving birth, the time period during which a mother gives birth.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods.


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”).


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


terapi wicara

id-noun

terapi wicara (plural terapi-terapi wicara)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + wicara (“speech”).

(healthcare) speech therapy: The study and correction of a person's speech and language defects, disorders in communication and swallowing disorders.


terapi intensif

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + intensif (“intensive”).

com

intensive therapy
intensive therapy#English

(medicine) intensive care, intensive therapy: the support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.


kedokteran nuklir

Compound of kedokteran + nuklir, calque of English nuclear medicine.

(medicine) nuclear medicine: the branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.


pengobatan tradisional

Compound of pengobatan + tradisional, calque of English traditional medicine.

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

a system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture.

a specific medicine or remedy in this system.


pemulangan

pêmulangan (canonical)
pemulangan-pemulangan (plural)


kardiologis

(medicine, cardiology) cardiologic, cardiological


syok kardiogenik

id-noun

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik)

cardiogenic shock
cardiogenic shock#English

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


bradikardia

From Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


takikardia

From New Latin tachycardia, from Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


otot jantung

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + jantung (“heart”).


gagal jantung

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure#English

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


kiropraktik

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πρακτικός (praktikós, “concerned with action”).

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


elektrokardiografi

élèktrokardiografi (canonical)
elektrokardiografi-elektrokardiografi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiografie. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -grafi.


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer base layers (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood.


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

bor+

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


eksipien

Internationalism, from Latin excipiēns, present participle of excipiō.

(pharmacy) excipient: an ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic.


toksik

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


peredaran darah besar

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation#English

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.


sirkulasi sistemik

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


TIK

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “ hospital ship ”


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


gangguan mental

id-noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)


ketagihan

Inherited from Malay ketagihan. Equivalent to tagih + ke- -an.

addiction (a state that is characterized by compulsive use of drug, or something that is similar)


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Marfan

id-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


sindrom Klinefelter

id-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


ansiolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


posyandu

(healthcare) Short for pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”).


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)


asam askorbat

id-noun

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


kehamilan palsu

kehamilan palsu (plural kehamilan-kehamilan palsu)

pseudocyesis (a false pregnancy; the appearance of signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy when the person or animal is not pregnant)


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.


disentri

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


gangguan seksual

id-noun

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior.


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening


pesarium

pessary
(medicine) a vaginal suppository


supositoria

Internationalism, borrowed from English suppository.

(medicine) suppository (a medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature)


sel punca

sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


fraksi ejeksi

Compound of fraksi (“fraction”) + ejeksi (“ejection”).

com+

(cardiology) ejection fraction (the proportion of blood ejected out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat)


sedot lemak

Compound of sedot (“to suck”) + lemak (“fat”).

cosmetic surgery
cosmetic surgery#English

(medicine) liposuction (a cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction)


abdomen akut

abdomên akut (canonical)
abdomen akut (canonical)

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


salatri

pain or fainting due to excessive hunger or eating late.


KJ

kedokteran jiwa
kedokteran jiwa#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of kedokteran jiwa (“psychiatry”, literally “soul medicine”).


abortus insipiens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.

ubor

inevitable abortion
inevitable abortion#English


abortus imminens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.

threatened abortion
threatened abortion#English


bilik persalinan

id-noun

bilik persalinan (plural bilik-bilik persalinan)

Petugas mempersiapkan peralatan dan tempat persalinan (bilik persalinan).

The officer prepares the equipment and birthing place (delivery room).


kamar bersalin

kamar bersalin (plural kamar-kamar bersalin)

kamar + bersalin, calque of Dutch verloskamer (“delivery room”).

clq

(healthcare) delivery room: an operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


patologi klinik

clinical pathology
clinical pathology#English

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient).


kesehatan reproduksi

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + reproduksi (“reproduction”).

com

reproductive health
reproductive health#English

(medicine) reproductive health: an informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women.


demam kuning

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


zoofarmakologi

Internationalism, borrowed from English zoopharmacology


bedah sesar

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English


angka kematian bayi

id-noun

angka kematian bayi (plural angka-angka kematian bayi)

Compound of angka (“rate”) + kematian (“death”) + bayi

com

infant mortality rate
infant mortality rate#English

(demography, medicine) infant mortality rate


depresi pascalahir

Compound of depresi + pasca- + lahir, calque of English postpartum depression.

postpartum depression
postpartum depression#English


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.


AKB

angka kematian bayi
angka kematian bayi#Indonesian

(demography, medicine) Initialism of angka kematian bayi (“infant mortality rate”).


kedokteran jiwa

Compound of kedokteran (“medicine”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque from Japanese 精神医学(せいしんいがく) (seishin'igaku, “psychiatry”, literally “mind medicine”).


IKM

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
ilmu kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


hipotensi

hypotension (the disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure)


tekanan darah tinggi

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + tinggi (“high”).

com+

high blood pressure; hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


tekanan darah rendah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + rendah (“low”).


gangguan bipolar

id-noun

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


gangguan kepribadian

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”).


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit.


eklamsia

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure#English


dosis letal

Compound of dosis (“dose”) + letal (“lethal”), borrowed from Dutch letale dosis (“lethal dose”).

bor+

(pharmacology) lethal dose: the dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number).


dialisis

(medicine) use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


emolien

Internationalism, from French émollient, from Latin emolliēns

(dermatology, pharmacology) emollient, moisturizer: something which softens or lubricates the skin.


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).


pengikatan

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration: a genetic disorder that occurs when there is a change in the number or structure of chromosomes


anoreksia nervosa

(psychiatry) anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


air ketuban depan

id-noun

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth.


alat kelamin luar

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar)

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) + luar (“external”).


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


balotemen

Borrowed from English ballottement, from French ballottement.


bayi lahir mati

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


pembiusan

(medicine, anaesthesia) an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

(medicine, anaesthesia, neurology) the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality.


penampang

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) + peng-.

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.


distres

(medicine) an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

bor+

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.


dominansi

Borrowed from Dutch dominantie (“dominance”).

(physiology) the superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.


awitan

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese awitan (“having a beginning or origin, making a start”).

lbor

(medicine) onset: the initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.


pengobat tradisional

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

(healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner


selaput dara

id-noun

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) + dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

com+

(anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females).


tulang landasan

id-noun

tulang landasan (plural tulang-tulang landasan)

(anatomy) incus (a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear)


tulang sanggurdi

tulang sanggurdi (plural tulang-tulang sanggurdi)

(anatomy) stapes (a small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals)


tulang martil

tulang martil (plural tulang-tulang martil)

(anatomy) malleus (the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


sanglir

From Javanese ꦱꦁꦭꦶꦂ (sanglir, “cryptorchidism”).

der

(pathology, Java) cryptorchidism (undescending testicles)


farmakope

From Dutch farmacopee, from French pharmacopée.

(pharmacology) pharmacopoeia (official book containing the standards for medicines issued by the government)


ketgat

kétgat (canonical)
ketgat-ketgat (plural)

(medicine, pharmacology) catgut (sterile cord made out of animal's intestines for suturing)


bunga tongkol

id-noun

bunga tongkol (plural bunga-bunga tongkol)


bunga payung

bunga payung (plural bunga-bunga payung)


bunga tandan

bunga tandan (plural bunga-bunga tandan)


bunga bongkol

bunga bongkol (plural bunga-bunga bongkol)


rumatan

(medicine) maintenance, a therapeutic regimen intended to preserve benefit.


penasun

pênasun (plural penasun-penasun or para penasun)

pênasun (canonical)
penasun-penasun (plural)
para penasun (plural)

pengguna narkoba suntik
pengguna narkoba suntik#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of pengguna narkoba suntik (“injection drug user”).

pengguna napza suntik
pengguna napza suntik#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of pengguna napza suntik (“injection drug user”).


aneurisme

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “a widening, a dilation”).

der

(pathology) aneurysm: an abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.


hiperemis

Borrowed from Dutch hyperemisch (“hyperemic”).


ulkus peptikum

id-noun

ulkus peptikum (plural ulkus-ulkus peptikum)

gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract#English

(medicine) peptic ulcer (an ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract)