acung

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese cuṅ (“a kind of aubergine”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₁rɗuŋ; *d₁rɗuəŋ (“egg-plant, bottle-gourd”).

der

acung:

(Standard Malay)


Aulia

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلِيَاء (ʔawliyāʔ).

bor+

Aulia Sarah, b. 1991


akuntan publik

id-noun

akuntan publik (plural akuntan-akuntan publik)

chartered accountant
chartered accountant#English

certified public accountant
certified public accountant#English

(accounting) chartered accountant, certified public accountant


alokasi kursi

alokasi kursi (plural alokasi-alokasi kursi)

Compound of alokasi (“allocation”) + kursi (“seat”).

(politics) apportionment: the distribution of members of the chamber according to the population of the various states.


asersi

Borrowed from Dutch assertie (“assertion”), from French assertion, from Latin assertio.

bor+

(politics) something which is asserted; a declaration; a statement asserted.

(finance) the set of information that the statement preparer is providing in a financial statement audit.


Bawaslu

(Indonesian politics) Acronym of Badan Pengawas Pemilu (“General Election Supervisory Agency”).


pembalikan waktu

id-noun

pembalikan waktu (plural pembalikan-pembalikan waktu)


gerak harmonik sederhana

gerak harmonik sederhana (plural gerak-gerak harmonik sederhana)

simple harmonic motion
simple harmonic motion#English

(mechanics) simple harmonic motion: oscillating motion (as of a pendulum) in which the acceleration of the oscillator has an equal magnitude but opposite direction to the displacement of it from the equilibrium position.


kubur prasejarah

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


grafik batang

grafik batang (plural grafik-grafik batang)

(Standard Malay)


juring

(geometry) sector; circular sector: part of a circle, extending to the center.


tembereng

(geometry) circular segment: A region of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord connecting the endpoints of the arc.


perubahan iklim

perubahan iklim (plural perubahan-perubahan iklim)


pemengaruh

Affixed peng- + pengaruh. Compare to Standard Malay pempengaruh.

(social media, marketing, uncommon) a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign


agen provokator

agen provokator (plural agen-agen provokator)

agent provocateur
agent provocateur#English

(politics) agent provocateur: A person who secretly disrupts a group's activities from within the group, particularly by encouraging or committing illegal acts to discredit the group or expose them to prosecution; an instigator, troublemaker.


stasiun pemadam kebakaran

stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran)

stasiun-stasiun pemadam kebakaran (plural)

stasiun (“station”) + pemadam kebakaran (“firefighter”).


efek fotolistrik

id-noun

efek fotolistrik (plural efek-efek fotolistrik)

efek-efek fotolistrik (plural)
efek fotoelektrik (alternative)

photoelectric effect
photoelectric effect


mekanika fluida

mékanika fluida (plural mekanika-mekanika fluida)

mékanika fluida (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika fluida (plural)


jembatan gantung

jembatan gantung (plural jembatan-jembatan gantung)

jembatan-jembatan gantung (plural)
jambatan gantung (alternative)


KONI

(sports) Acronym of Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (“National Sports Committee of Indonesia”).


kodim

(military) Acronym of komando distrik militer (“military district command”).


posyandu

(healthcare) Short for pos pelayanan terpadu (“integrated service post/center”).


rubela

rubèla (canonical)
rubela-rubela (plural)
rubella (alternative)


markas besar

markas besar (plural markas-markas besar)

markas-markas besar (plural)
mabes (alternative)


selepetan

selepétan (canonical)
selepetan-selepetan (plural)


pupuh

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ (pupuh, “song; eye drop; to hit; to war; to fight”), from Old Javanese pupuh (“stroke, blow; fight, battle; musical mallet”).

der

(literature, music) songs that are bound by the number of syllables in one verse, the number of lines, and the game of the song


Hasyim

a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Hashim


Saifullah

bor

سَيْف اللّٰه


Kitab Mormon

id-noun

Kitab Mormon (plural Kitab-Kitab Mormon)


id-proper noun

Gêréja Yèsus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir

/ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sus ˌkris.tus ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xir/

[ɡəˌrɛ.d͡ʒa ˌjɛ.sʊs ˌkris.t̪ʊs ˌda.ri ˌo.raŋ ˌo.raŋ ˌsu.t͡ʃi ˌza.man ˈa.xɪr]

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

id:Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir


bilangan kompleks

id-noun

bilangan kompleks (plural bilangan-bilangan kompleks)

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + kompleks.


beban kuliah

beban kuliah (plural beban-beban kuliah)


volume langkah

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

engine displacement
engine displacement#English

(mechanical engineering) engine displacement: the total volume of air/fuel mixture an engine can draw in during one complete engine cycle.


Syamsuddin

From Arabic شَمْسُ ٱلدِين (šamsu d-dīn).

bor

شَمْسُ ٱلدِين


Mokhtar

From Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār, “chosen”).

Mukhtar (alternative)
Mochtar (alternative)

a male given name from Arabic, a earlier spelling of Mukhtar


Yohanes

Yohanês (canonical)
Yohannes (alternative)

From Dutch Johannes, from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān)

(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).

(biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.

(biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).

a male given name from Dutch [in turn from Latin, in turn from Greek, in turn from Hebrew]


Keluaran

(Christianity, Judaism) Exodus (book of the Bible)


Ratapan

(Christianity, Judaism) Lamentations (book of the Bible)


Saksi Yehuwa

id-noun

Saksi Yehuwa (plural Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa)


Yesaya

Borrowed from Dutch Jesaja, from Latin Ēsāiās or Ancient Greek Ἠσαΐας (Ēsaḯas), from Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ.

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (prophet)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaiah (book of the Bible)


Saifuddin

From Arabic سَيْفُ ٱلدِين (sayfu d-dīn).

bor

سَيْفُ ٱلدِين


Yehezkiel

Yê‧hèz‧ki‧él

(Christianity, Judaism) Ezekiel (book of the Bible)


Obaja

From Dutch Obadja. In the original Dutch word, -dj- is pronounced separately as two consonants, while in Indonesian has become coalesced to -j-, in parallel to the wider spelling reform in 1972.

(Christianity, Judaism) Obadiah (book of the Bible)


Mikha

(Christianity, Judaism) Micah (book of the Bible)


Maleakhi

(Christianity, Judaism) Malachi (book of the Bible)


Zefanya

From Dutch Zefanja, from Hebrew צְפַנְיָה (ts'fanyá).

(Christianity, Judaism) Hebrew prophet associated with the Book of Zephaniah

(Christianity, Judaism) a book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.


Zakharia

Borrowed from Dutch Zacharia, from Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (zəḵaryā, “the Lord has remembered”).

der

(Christianity, Judaism, Islam) A prophet.

(Christianity, Judaism) Zechariah (book of the Bible)

Zechariah:
Zechariah (book of the Bible)


Perjanjian Lama

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Baru


Perjanjian Baru

Coordinate term: Perjanjian Lama


Wahyu

Inherited from Malay وحي (wahyu), from Arabic وَحَى (waḥā).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">wahyu</i>

(Christianity) Revelation (book of the Bible)

a male given name from Javanese [in turn from Arabic]


Timotius

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Timothy


Kidung Agung

Compound of kidung + agung (“grand; great”).


dataran tinggi

dataran + tinggi, from Malay dataran tinggi


akrolek

(sociolinguistics) acrolect: the variety of speech that is considered most suitable for formal occasions (typically using only standard forms).


OKI

Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam
w:id:Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam

Initialism of Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (“Organization for Islamic Cooperation”): OIC


monokrasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">monokrasi</i>

→ Malay: مونوکراسي (monokrasi)

Borrowed from Dutch monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”), from French monocratie (“monocracy, autocracy”).


natrium klorida

id-noun

natrium klorida (plural natrium-natrium klorida)

Compound of natrium + klorida, from Dutch natriumchloride.


kalsium karbonat

kalsium karbonat (plural kalsium-kalsium karbonat)

Compound of kalsium + karbonat, from Dutch calciumcarbonaat.


kalium klorida

kalium klorida (plural kalium-kalium klorida)

Compound of kalium + klorida, from Dutch kaliumchloride.


amonium nitrat

amonium nitrat (plural amonium-amonium nitrat)

Compound of amonium + nitrat, from Dutch ammoniumnitraat.


pakaian seragam

Compound of pakaian + seragam, from Malay pakaian seragam

uniform: a distinctive outfit that serves to identify members of a group, company, prison inmates, etc.


seragam

Affixed se- + ragam, from Malay seragam.


asam askorbat

asam askorbat (plural asam-asam askorbat)


Humaira

Borrowed from Arabic حُمَيْرة (ḥumayra), diminutive of حُمْرة (ḥumra, “redness”), or from حُمَيْرَاة (ḥumayrāh).


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


rilis

Borrowed from English release, from Middle English relesen, relessen, from Old French relaisser (variant of relascher).

(software) the distribution, either public or private, of an initial or new and upgraded version of a computer software product


Abyantara

From Javanese Abyantara, from Sanskrit [Term?].


Acintya

From Javanese Acintya, from Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya).


Adinata

From Javanese Adhinatha, probably from Sanskrit [Term?].

Adhinata (alternative)
Adhinatha (alternative)


Adianto

Adhianto (alternative)
Adhiyanto (alternative)
Adiyanto (alternative)


Septia

a female given name transferred from the month name


peyorasi

Borrowed from Dutch pejoratie. By surface analysis, peyora + -si. Cognates to Afrikaans pejorasie.

(linguistics) The process by which a word acquires a more negative meaning over time; pejoration or pejorativization.


pewarisan

pêwarisan (canonical)
pewarisan-pewarisan (plural)

(biology, linguistics) the act or mechanism of inheriting; the state of having inherited.

(biology, genetics) the biological attributes passed hereditarily from ancestors to their offspring.

information technology
information technology

(information technology) the mechanism whereby parts of a superclass are available to instances of its subclass.


DJA

Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
w:id:Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran

(government) Initialism of Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran (“Directorate-General for Budget”).


penyelesaian

(finance) the delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.

settlement
(law) a resolution of a dispute.


penyinaran

(photography) exposure:
the piece of film exposed to light.

(photography) exposure:
details of the time and f-number used.


cebakan

cebakan-cebakan (plural)
jebakan (alternative)

(geology) trap: A geological structure that creates a petroleum reservoir.


keriting

kêriting (canonical)
keriting-keriting (plural)

(card games) clubs: a playing card marked with the symbol ♣.


pembagi

pêmbagi (canonical)
pembagi-pembagi (plural)

From peng- + bagi. Compare Piawai Malay pembahagi.

pemultipleksan pembagi frekuensi ortogonal

pemultipleksan pembagi panjang gelombang padat

(arithmetic) divisor (a number or expression by which another is to be divided)

(arithmetic) divisor (an integer that divides another integer an integral number of times)


ter- -kan

Teraktifkan

Used to form a passive adjective. Often times it can has the meaning of 'having been'.


kata seru

kata sêru (canonical)
kata-kata seru (plural)


kesalingpahaman

kêsalingpahaman (canonical)
kesalingfahaman (alternative)

(linguistics) mutual intelligibility (the ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other)


kehamilan palsu

kêhamilan palsu (usually uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kêhamilan palsu (canonical)
kehamilan-kehamilan (plural)


pembesaran

pêmbêsaran (canonical)
pembesaran-pembesaran (plural)


kelangkaan

kêlangkaan (canonical)
kelangkaan-kelangkaan (plural)


fluoresen

fluoresên (canonical)
fluoresen-fluoresen (plural)

the emission of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by a material when stimulated by the absorption of radiation or of a subatomic particle.

(physics) fluorescence:
the light so emitted.


titik tumpu

Compound of titik + tumpu. Calque of Dutch steunpunt (“fulcrum”).

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) the support about which a lever pivots.

fulcrum
the support about which a lever pivots.


penegakan hukum

Compound of penegakan (“enforcement”) + hukum (“law”).


gesekan

Affixed gesek + -an. The mechanics sense is semantic loan from Dutch wrijving (“friction”, literally “rubbing”). The conflict sense is semantic loan from English friction.

sl

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.


rentang antar kuartil

id-noun

rentang antar kuartil (plural rentang-rentang antar kuartil)

interquartile range
interquartile range#English


pemidanaan

pêmidanaan (canonical)
pemidanaan-pemidanaan (plural)

Affixed pidana + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch veroordeling (“conviction”).

sl

(law) conviction: a judgement of guilt in a court of law.


pengatur

pêngatur (canonical)
pengatur-pengatur (plural)

(government) structural rank of class II/c civil servants, one level below level one administrator, one level above junior level one administrator


Otniel

der

Hebrew עתניאל


tertutup

(phonology) formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/

(phonology) having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin


maulid

(Islam) The birthday of a holy man or prophet, especially Muhammad.

Dalam rangka memperingati maulid Muhammad.

In commemoration of the birth of Muhammad.

(Islam) A holiday celebrating the birthday of Muhammad.


akselerometer

akselêrometêr (canonical)
akselerometer-akselerometer (plural)

(mechanics) accelerometer: An instrument for measuring acceleration.


kesuburan

kêsuburan (canonical)
kesuburan-kesuburan (plural)

Affixed subur (“fertile”) + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesuburan (“fertility”).

inh+

(uncountable, medicine) the condition, or the degree, of being fertile.

(countable, demography) the birthrate of a population; the number of live births per 1000 people per year.

(countable, demography) the average number of births per woman within a population.


angka fertilitas

(demography) fertility rate: the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she followed the current average pattern of fertility among a given group of women and survived through her reproductive years; used as an indicator of strength of population growth.


anak yang dilahirkan hidup

id-noun

anak yang dilahirkan hidup (uncountable)

children ever born
children ever born#English

(demography) children ever born: the number of children ever born to a particular woman.


anak yang masih hidup

children still alive
children still alive#English


angka fertilitas kumulatif

angka fertilitas kumulatif (uncountable)

cumulative fertility rate
cumulative fertility rate#English


angka kelahiran

Compound of angka + kelahiran, calque of Dutch geboortecijfer.

(demography) birthrate, natality: the ratio of total live births to total population for a specific community or nation in a specified period; often expressed in births per thousand per year


berat lahir

Berat lahir adalah masa di mana berat bayi ditimbang dalam kurun waktu 1 jam pertama setelah lahir.


angka reproduksi

reproduction rate
reproduction rate#English

(demography) reproduction rate: a measure of how many offspring a population produces and how that rate changes over time


perkawinan

pêrkawinan (canonical)
perkawinan-perkawinan (plural)
kawin (alternative)

Affixed kawin + per- -an, inherited from Malay perkahwinan. Nominalization of berkawin.

(zoology) pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
pairing of organisms for copulation.

mating:
(zoology) sexual union; copulation.


angkatan kerja

(demography) workforce: the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.


kapisa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦶꦱ (kapisa), from Sanskrit कपिश (kapiśa).

kapisa:

bay: a brown colour/color of the coat of some horses.


sawo matang

Compound of sawo (“sapodilla”) + matang (“ripe”).

sawo matang:


batu lumut

Compound of batu (“stone”) + lumut (“moss”).

batu lumut:

jade: a bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


jelaga

jêlaga (canonical)
jelaga-jelaga (plural)
celaga (alternative)


benhur

Unknown, probably refers to Judah Ben-Hur, the fictional character, the title character and protagonist from Lew Wallace's 1880 novel Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, from Hebrew בן־חור.

der

Hebrew בן־חור

benhur:


biru berlin

Compound of biru (“blue”) + Berlin (“Berlin”).

biru berlin:

Berlin blue, Prussian blue: a moderate to rich blue colour, tinted with deep greenish blue.


biru ceraka

biru ceraka:


ceraka

cêraka (canonical)
ceraka-ceraka (plural)

(botany) Indian leadwort, scarlet leadwort, whorled plantain (Plumbago indica).


biru empedu

biru empedu:


biru giok

Compound of biru (“blue”) + giok (“jade”).

biru giok:


biru jelak

biru jelak:

biru jelak:


biru kelasi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + kelasi (“sailor; seaman”).

com

biru kelasi:


biru laut

Compound of biru (“blue”) + laut (“sea”).

biru laut:


biru lebam

biru lebam:


biru panci

Compound of biru (“blue”) + panci (“pot, saucepan”).

biru panci:


biru pelangi

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

biru pelangi:


biru pirus

Compound of biru (“blue”) + pirus (“turquoise”).

biru pirus:


biru porselen

Compound of biru (“blue”) + porselen (“porcelain”).

biru porselen:


biru telur itik

Compound of biru (“blue”) + telur (“egg”) + itik (“duck”).

biru telur itik:

biru telur itik:


bungalan

bungalan:


cokelat lempung

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + lempung (“clay; loam”).

cokelat lempung:


cokelat mahoni

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + mahoni (“mahogany”).

cokelat mahoni:

mahogany: a reddish-brown color, like that of mahogany wood.


cokelat sampang

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + sampang.

cokelat sampang:


cokelat tembakau

Compound of cokelat (“brown”) + tembakau (“tobacco”).

cokelat tembakau:


deragem

dêragêm (canonical)
deragem-deragem (plural)

deragem:


dewangga

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese dewāṅga (“a kind of silk cloth”, literally “divine body”), from Sanskrit देवाङ्ग (devāṅga).

lbor

dewangga:

dewangga:


getah manggis

id-noun

getah manggis (plural getah-getah manggis)

Compound of getah (“sap”) + manggis (“mangosteen”).

getah manggis:


hijau botol

Compound of hijau (“green”) + botol (“bottle”).

hijau botol:


hijau daun

hijau daun:


hijau jelak

hijau jelak:


hijau kaki

Compound of hijau (“green”) + kaki (“khaki”).

hijau kaki:


bank syariah

bank (“bank”) + syariah (“sharia”). One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.


buang air darah

buang air darah (plural buang-buang air darah)

Compound of buang (“to throw away”) + air (“water”) + darah (“blood”), literally “to throw away a blood water”.


disentri

disentri-disentri (plural)
ديسينتري (alternative)

Internationalism, Borrowed from Dutch dysenterie.


hijau laut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + laut (“sea”).

hijau laut:

hijau laut:


hijau lumut

Compound of hijau (“green”) + lumut (“moss”).

hijau lumut:


hijau nuri

Compound of hijau (“green”) + nuri (“parrot”).

hijau nuri:


hijau pelangi

Compound of hijau (“green”) + pelangi (“rainbow”).

hijau pelangi:


hijau pupus

hijau pupus:


hijau rumput

Compound of hijau (“green”) + rumput (“grass”).

hijau rumput:


hijau tembaga

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tembaga (“copper”).

hijau tembaga:


hijau tentara

Compound of hijau (“green”) + tentara (“army”).

hijau tentara:


hijau zamrud

hijau zamrud:


hitam arang

hitam arang:


hitam bogot

hitam bogot:


hitam gagak

hitam gagak:


hitam jangat

hitam jangat:

taupe: A dark brownish-grey colour, the colour of moleskin.


hitam kelam

hitam kelam:


hitam kumbang

hitam kumbang:


hitam lakan

hitam lakan:


hitam manis

Compound of hitam (“black”) + manis (“sweet”).

hitam manis:


hitam manggis

hitam manggis:

hitam manggis:


hitam pekat

Compound of hitam (“black”) + pekat (“saturated”).

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA29):

Hitam Pekat (FOGRA39):


hitam sabak

hitam sabak:


hitam usam

hitam usam:


ijas

Inherited from Malay اجاس (ijas), from Arabic إجاص (ʔijāṣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ijas</i>

ijas:

ijas:

ijas:

a dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.


indranila

Compound of indra + nila, learned borrowing from Old Javanese indranīla (“sapphire”), from Sanskrit इन्द्रनील (indranīla, “sapphire”).

der

indranila:

indranila:


jelah

jelah:


jernang

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jernang</i>

(botany) rattan palm (Daemonorops hygrophilus, Daemonorops angustifolia, Calamus melanochaetes).

jernang:


jerau

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">jerau</i>

jerau:


jingga metil

id-noun

jingga metil (plural jingga-jingga metil)


jingga pelangi

jingga pelangi (plural jingga-jingga pelangi)

jingga pelangi:


kadru

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कद्रु (kadru, “tawny colour”)

lbor

kadru:

chestnut A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree.


kecubung

kêcubung (canonical)
kecubung-kecubung (plural)

Inherited from Malay کچوبوڠ (kecubung), from Old Javanese kacubuṅ, kucubuṅ (“thorn-apple”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kecubung</i>

der

(botany) Indian thornapple, Hindu Datura, metel, devil's trumpet, angel's trumpet (Datura metel)

amethyst:


kedam

kedam:

kedam:


kelabu armada

kêlabu (canonical)
kelabu-kelabu armada (plural)

kelabu armada:


kelabu tikus

id-noun

kelabu tikus (plural kelabu-kelabu tikus)

kelabu tikus:

kelabu tikus:


kelam baja

kelam baja:


kerak terusi

kerak terusi (plural kerak-kerak terusi)

kerak terusi:

verdigris: The colour of this patina or material.


kesumba murup

kesumba murup (plural kesumba-kesumba murup)

kesumba murup:


kinantan

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">kinantan</i>

kinantan:


peralihan

(biochemistry) the transfer of substances or elements like gas, amino-acids, ions etc. sometimes through a surface like a membrane


kuning bambu

id-noun

kuning bambu (plural kuning-kuning bambu)

Compound of kuning (“yellow”) + bambu (“bamboo”).

kuning bambu:


kuning blewah

kuning blewah (plural kuning-kuning blewah)

kuning blewah:

kuning blewah:


kesejalanan

(mathematics, uncommon) alignment (an arrangement of items in a line.)


jalan bahasa

a system of rules and principles for speaking and writing a language

the study of the internal structure of words (morphology) and the use of words in the construction of phrases and sentences (syntax)


gangguan seksual

gangguan seksual (plural gangguan-gangguan seksual)

Compound of gangguan (“disorder”) + seksual (“sexual”)

com

(psychiatry) sexual disorder: any impairment of sexual function or behavior.


dokumen sah

id-noun

dokumen sah (plural dokumen-dokumen sah)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + sah, probably calque of Dutch beëdigde verklaring or Japanese 供述書(きょうじゅつしょ) (kyōjutsusho).

(law) affidavit: a signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.


luncuran

Affixed luncur + -an. Compare Malay لونچورن (luncuran, “coasting”).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">luncuran</i>

(phonology) glide: a transitional sound, especially a semivowel.


ahli utama

(government) expert who requires a highest level professional qualifications.


penyelia

pênyêlia (canonical)
penyelia-penyelia (plural)

Affixed selia + peng-, inherited from Malay penyelia.

(management) a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities; a person who monitors someone to make sure they comply with rules or other requirements set for them.

(government) Functional positions include operational technical activities related to the application of operational concepts or methods from a professional field.


kanselerai

Borrowed from Dutch kanselarij (“chancellery”), from Late Latin cancellaria.

bor+

(government) office of a legation or consulate.


obligasi pemerintah

id-noun

obligasi pemerintah (plural obligasi-obligasi pemerintah)

(finance, government, broad sense) government bond, sovereign bond, state bond.


obligasi negara

obligasi negara (plural obligasi-obligasi negara)


surat utang negara

surat utang negara (plural surat-surat utang negara)


aparatur sipil negara

aparatur sipil negara (plural aparatur-aparatur sipil negara)

aparatur-aparatur sipil negara (plural)
ASN (alternative)

Compound of aparatur (“apparatus”) + sipil (“civil”) + negara (“state”).

com

(government) civil service: the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


inspektur jenderal

id-noun

inspektur jenderal (plural inspektur-inspektur jenderal)

inspektur-inspektur jenderal (plural)
irjen (alternative)

Compound of inspektur (“inspector”) + jenderal (“general”).

com

inspector general
inspector general#English

(government) inspector general: a senior official responsible for inspecting conformance to the standards in a civil or military organization.


negara polisi

id-noun

negara polisi (plural negara-negara polisi)

negara-negara polisi (plural)
negara polis (alternative)

(government, politics) police state: a polity whose government exercises strict and repressive control of the people.


kertas posisi

kertas posisi (plural kertas-kertas posisi)

(philosophy, government) position paper: an essay or report which expresses a position, conclusion, or recommendation concerning a contested issue or undecided question and which usually contains arguments or reasons in support of this position.


buku putih

Compound of buku (“book”) + putih (“white”), partial calque of Dutch witboek (“white paper”, literally “white book”).

partial calque

(management, marketing) a factual write-up of something, specifically devoid of the appearance of marketing.

(government, politics) a parliamentary document announcing or proposing government policy or action.


daya serap

(chemistry) the quality of being absorbent.

absorbency:
the quality of being absorbent.

(physics) the ratio of the absorbance or optical density of a substance to that of a similar body of pure solvent.


konsolidasi

(business) the mergers or acquisitions of many smaller companies into much larger ones.

(medicine, surgery) a solidification into a firm dense mass.


bersedia, siap, ya

on your mark, get set, go
on your mark, get set, go

(sports) ready, set, go; on your mark, get set, go; ready, steady, go.


kejahatan kerah putih

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + kerah putih (“white-collar”), calque of English white-collar crime.


jam kerja

Compound of jam (“work”) + kerja (“hour”).

(law, management) working time, working hours


asas pembenaran

criterion of verifiability
criterion of verifiability

criterion of verification
criterion of verification

principle of verifiability
principle of verifiability

principle of verification
principle of verification

verifiability criterion
verifiability criterion

verifiability principle
verifiability principle

verification criterion
verification criterion

verification principle
verification principle

(philosophy) criterion of verifiability, criterion of verification, principle of verifiability, principle of verification, verifiability criterion, verifiability principle, verification criterion, verification principle.


gerakan pemuda

id-noun

gerakan pemuda (plural gerakan-gerakan pemuda)


alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas

alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas)

alat-alat pemberi isyarat lalu lintas (plural)
APILL (alternative)

Compound of alat (“tool, instrument”) + pemberi (“giver”) + isyarat (“sign”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), probably calque from Japanese 交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki).

ja-r

交通信号機(こうつうしんごうき) (kōtsūshingōki)

(legal term, road transport) traffic light, stoplight.


etos kerja

Compound of etos + kerja, partial calque of Dutch werkethos.


negara kesejahteraan

id-noun

negara kesejahteraan (plural negara-negara kesejahteraan)

Compound of negara + kesejahteraan, calque of English welfare state.

(politics) welfare state: a country in which a social system in which the state takes overall responsibility for the welfare of its citizens, providing health care, education, unemployment compensation and social security operates.


penjahat perang

penjahat perang (plural penjahat-penjahat perang)

Compound of penjahat (“criminal”) + perang (“war”).

(politics) war criminal: person guilty of one or more war crimes.


kerentanan

kêrêntanan (canonical)
kerentanan-kerentanan (plural)

(countable, computing) a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system's security.


hak pilih

Compound of hak + pilih. Coined coined by Komisi Istilah in 1954 to translate Dutch kiesrecht.


bilik suara

Compound of bilik (“booth”) + suara (“vote”).

(politics) polling booth, voting booth: a small enclosed compartment where a voter may register a vote in private; it may house some voting machine, or just have a pencil for marking a voting slip.


bilik pemungutan suara

bilik pemungutan suara (plural bilik-bilik pemungutan suara)


utopianisme

(philosophy) utopianism: the belief in a system for an ideal society, usually regarded as unrealistic.


sosialisme utopis

sosialisme utopis (plural sosialisme-sosialisme utopis)


kelas menengah atas

kelas menengah atas (plural kelas-kelas menengah atas)


kesamaan

kêsamaan (canonical)
kesamaan-kesamaan (plural)

(mathematics) the fact of being equal, of having the same value.


penyerahan tanpa syarat

unconditional surrender
unconditional surrender#English


sebangun

head

sêbangun (comparative lebih sebangun, superlative paling sebangun)

sêbangun (canonical)
lebih sebangun (comparative)
paling sebangun (superlative)

(mathematics) have the same shape or angle, but the size of the geometric shape is different


juru terbang

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


sulap

magic (illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural)


bentuk gelombang

id-noun

bentuk gelombang (plural bentuk-bentuk gelombang)

(mathematics, physics, engineering) waveform


panjang gelombang

panjang gelombang (plural panjang-panjang gelombang)


warna nada

warna (“colour”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch klankkleur (“timbre”).

The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.

The pitch of a sound as heard by the ear, described relative to its absolute pitch.


penapisan

(chemistry, medicine, pharmacy) screening

chemical engineering
chemical engineering


metode ilmiah

scientific method
scientific method#English


permintaan

(economics) demand (the amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a particular price)


turbulensi

turbulensi-turbulensi (plural)
turbulens (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

(physics) disturbance in a gas or fluid, characterized by evidence of internal motion or unrest.

(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.


kesuksesan

Synonym of keberhasilan (“success, successfulness”)


manajemen strategis

strategic management
strategic management


penyebaran

(Standard Malay)

(religion) propagation: winning new converts.


penutur jati

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + jati (“pure; real”).

com+

(linguistics) native speaker (a person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue)


penutur asli

Compound of penutur (“speaker”) + asli (“real”).

Synonym of penutur jati (“native speaker”)


pedal gas

Compound of pedal + gas, calque of Dutch gaspedaal.

(automotive) accelerator, gas pedal: a pedal causing the vehicle to accelerate when it is pressed.


kantung udara

id-noun

kantung udara (plural kantung-kantung udara)

(Standard Malay)

(automotive) airbag: a protective system in automobiles in which when a crash occurs, a bag containing nitrogen, formed by the explosive decomposition of sodium azide, quickly inflates in front of the driver or passenger, preventing injury to the head. Side air bags, including the back seat passengers, also prevent injury.


rem angin

(automotive) airbrake: a brake (slowing device) that is operated pneumatically (by air pressure).


kompresor udara

kompresor udara (plural kompresor-kompresor udara)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) air compressor: a machine for generating compressed air, typically for use by air-powered tools or paint sprayers.


jalan taksi

(Standard Malay)

(aviation) taxiway: a road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.


polarisasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch polarisatie, from French polarisation.

(sociology) the grouping of opinions into two extremes.

(physics, optics) the production of polarized light; the direction in which the electric field of an electromagnetic wave points.

(chemistry, physics) the separation of positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system.


rahasia dagang

rahasia dagang (plural rahasia-rahasia dagang)


persenjataan termonuklir

persenjataan termonuklir (plural persenjataan-persenjataan termonuklir)

thermonuclear weapon
thermonuclear weapon#English


koridor kekuasaan

koridor kekuasaan (plural koridor-koridor kekuasaan)

(Standard Malay)

corridors of power
corridors of power#English


pengangguran struktural

pengangguran struktural (plural pengangguran-pengangguran struktural)

structural unemployment
structural unemployment#English


lendutan

lêndutan (canonical)
lendutan-lendutan (plural)

(construction) deflection (the deviation of a beam or other indicator from its previous position)


jenderal besar

jenderal besar (plural jenderal-jenderal besar)

Compound of jenderal + besar. Comparable to Japanese 大元帥(だいげんすい) (daigensui).

(military) generalissimo, grand marshal; field marshal.


bintara tinggi

bintara tinggi (plural bintara-bintara tinggi)


mayor jenderal

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)


TVRI

Televisi Republik Indonesia
w:Televisi Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Televisi Republik Indonesia, a state owned public broadcaster of Indonesia.


rekonstruksi

From Dutch reconstructie. Equivalent to re- + konstruksi.

(linguistics) A result of linguistic reconstruction; a model representing an unattested linguistic unit: a phoneme, a morpheme or a word.


proliferasi

prolifêrasi (canonical)
proliferasi-proliferasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proliferatie (“proliferation”), from French prolifération.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(biology, uncountable) the process by which an organism produces others of its kind; breeding, propagation, procreation, reproduction.

(Standard Malay)

(politics, uncountable) the spread of biochemical, nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction to countries not originally involved in developing them.


manajemen proyek

project management
project management#English


pembuat kebijakan

id-noun

pembuat kebijakan (plural pembuat-pembuat kebijakan)


kerangka

kêrangka (canonical)
kerangka-kerangka (plural)

Affixed rangka (“skeleton”) + ke-, from Malay kerangka.


ikamah

(Islam) iqama (the second call to prayer, made immediately before Muslims pray)


kiamat

(Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day (especially in Islamic contexts)


supositoria

Internationalism, borrowed from English suppository.

(medicine) suppository (a medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity, especially the rectum, vagina or urethra, where it melts at body temperature)


pesarium

pessary
(medicine) a vaginal suppository


wesel bayar

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money to someone else, often with the deadline and interest fees; the primary purposes of a promissory note are to evidence the debt obligation incurred, and to establish terms for payment thereof)


wesel tagih

(finance) note receivable (a balance sheet item that records the value of promissory notes that a business is owed and should receive payment for)


penyusutan

(accounting) depreciation (the measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets)


semanggi

From Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦒꦶ (semanggi, “clover”).

cloverleaf interchange
cloverleaf interchange

(transport) cloverleaf interchange (a junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)


simpang susun

Compound of simpang (“intersection”) + susun (“arrange, stack”).

com+

interchange (a highway junction in which traffic may change from one road to another without crossing a stream of traffic)


simpang susun semanggi

Compound of simpang susun (“interchange”) + semanggi (“clover”)


kurang modal

id-noun

kurang modal (plural kurang-kurang modal)

(Standard Malay)


perbendaharaan

pêrbêndaharaan (canonical)
perbendaharaan-perbendaharaan (plural)

treasury:
(government) treasury department.


Brimob

Korps Brigade Mobil
w:id:Korps Brigade Mobil

(law enforcement) Acronym of Korps Brigade Mobil (“Mobile Brigade Corps”).


SKKB

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement, historical) initialism of surat keterangan kelakuan baik (“certificate of good conduct”).


FKG

kedokteran gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran gigi.


FKM

kesehatan masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kesehatan masyarakat.


FPK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan kelautan.


FISIP

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik.


FTMM

teknologi maju
teknologi maju#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi maju dan multidisiplin].


fapet

(education) Initialism of fakultas peternakan].


FPIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.


FEB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis.


filkom

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu komputer.


FKH

kedokteran hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of fakultas kedokteran hewan.


FKIE

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu eksakta.


FKIS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas keguruan ilmu sosial.


FKT

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas kehutanan.


FPBS

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan bahasa dan seni.


FPIPS

ilmu pengetahuan sosial
ilmu pengetahuan sosial#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial.


FPTK

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan.


FIK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu keolahragaan.


FPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas psikologi.


FPPSi

(education) Initialism of fakultas pendidikan psikologi.


(education) Initialism of lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.


(education) Initialism of lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.


UPT

(government) Initialism of unit pelaksana teknis.

(education) Initialism of unit pelayanan teknis.


faperta

(education) Initialism of fakultas pertanian.


Fkep

(education) Initialism of fakultas keperawatan.


FITK

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu tarbiyah dan keguruan.


FEBI

(education) Initialism of fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam.


FUAH

(education) Initialism of fakultas ushuluddin, adab dan humaniora.


sirip dada

(ichthyology) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


Kopaska

Komando Pasukan Katak
w:id:Komando Pasukan Katak

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Katak (“Frogman Forces Command”).


Kopassus

Komando Pasukan Khusus
w:id:Komando Pasukan Khusus

(military) Acronym of Komando Pasukan Khusus (“Special Forces Command”).


UKT

(education) Initialism of uang kuliah tunggal (“single tuition fee”).


TSM

(politics) Initialism of terstruktur, sistematis, dan masif (“structured, systematic, and massive”).


sel punca

sel + punca, Calque of English stem cell.


sel induk

sel + induk, Calque of English stem cell.

(medicine, cytology) Synonym of sel punca


gambar hidup

gambar hidup (plural gambar-gambar hidup)

Calque of Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”) and film.


memori penjelasan

memori penjelasan (plural memori-memori penjelasan)

memori + penjelasan. Probably Semantic loan from Dutch memorie van toelichting.


perbarengan

per- -an + bareng. Semantic loan from Dutch den zamenloop.

perbarengan kejahatan


ketentuan umum

id-noun

ketentuan umum (plural ketentuan-ketentuan umum)

ketentuan + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch het algemeen deel.


pidana tutupan

id-noun

pidana tutupan (plural pidana-pidana tutupan)

pidana + tutupan. Semantic loan from Dutch tuchthuisstraf.


kurungan

kurung + -an. Semantic loan from Dutch hechtenis.


ketertiban umum

ketertiban umum (plural ketertiban-ketertiban umum)

ketertiban + umum. Semantic loan from Dutch maatschappelijke orde.


gendak

Borrowed from Javanese gendak. Semantic loan from Dutch overspel.


unsur perencanaan

id-noun

unsur perencanaan (plural unsur-unsur perencanaan)

unsur + perencanaan. Semantic loan from Dutch premeditatie.


ancaman pidana

ancaman pidana (plural ancaman-ancaman pidana)

ancaman + pidana. Semantic loan from Dutch straffen.


ruang lingkup

ruang lingkup (plural ruang-ruang lingkup)

ruang + lingkup. Semantic loan from Dutch omvang.


pidana penjara

pidana + penjara. Semantic loan from Dutch gevangenis.


sumpah palsu

sumpah + palsu. Semantic loan from Dutch meineed.


penggelandangan

peng- -an + gelandang. Calque of Dutch landloperij.


pelanggaran hukum

pelanggaran + hukum. Calque of Dutch regtsdelicten.


lonjong

head

lonjong (comparative lebih lonjong, superlative terlonjong, equative selonjong)

lebih lonjong (comparative)
terlonjong (superlative)
selonjong (equative)
loncong (alternative)

/ˈlɔɲ.d͡ʒɔŋ/

oval (having the shape of elongated round that's resembling an egg or ellipse)


dua puluh ribu

Uang kertas dua puluh ribu pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1992.

The twenty thousand note was first introduced in 1992.


beton bertulang

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + bertulang (“bony”).

com+

tensile strength
tensile strength#English

reinforced concrete (a building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength)


kota pintar

Compound of kota (“city”) + pintar (“smart”), a calque of English smart city.


fraksi ejeksi

Compound of fraksi (“fraction”) + ejeksi (“ejection”).

(cardiology) ejection fraction (the proportion of blood ejected out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat)


proporsional

head

proporsional (comparative lebih proporsional, superlative paling proporsional)

lebih proporsional (comparative)
paling proporsional (superlative)

(mathematics) at a constant ratio (to), when two magnitudes (numbers) are said to be proportional if the second varies in a direct relation arithmetically to the first, symbolized as ∝


kota cerdas

Compound of kota (“city”) + cerdas (“intelligent; smart”), a calque of English smart city.

com+

information and communications technology#English

(urban studies) smart city (a municipality that uses information and communications technology, such as electronic sensors, to increase efficiency and improve the quality of services)


basis pengetahuan

Compound of basis + pengetahuan, a calque of English knowledge base.

knowledge management
knowledge management#English

artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence#English

(databases, information science) knowledge base (a database designed to meet the complex storage and retrieval requirements of computerized knowledge management, especially in support of artificial intelligence or expert systems)


literasi informasi

Compound of literasi + informasi, a calque of English information literacy.

information literacy
information literacy

(information science) information literacy (the overall understanding of how information is produced and valued, and used to create new knowledge)


model mental

Compound of model + mental, a calque of English mental model.

(information science) mental model (someone's understanding of how a system works)


deskriptor

Internationalism, borrowed from English descriptor.

(computing, information science) a name associated with certain data or documents in an information storage and retrieval system; an index term.

(linguistics) a word or expression used to describe or identify something.


keranjang

Inherited from Malay کرنجڠ (keranjang, “large and loosely wooven basket”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *karanzaŋ.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">keranjang</i>

inh+

(Internet) In an online shop, a listing of a customer's chosen items before they are ordered.


sedot lemak

Compound of sedot (“to suck”) + lemak (“fat”).

com+

cosmetic surgery
cosmetic surgery#English

(medicine) liposuction (a cosmetic surgery procedure in which excess fat is removed from a specific area by suction)


judol

(gambling) Abbreviation of judi online (“online gambling”).


akal sehat

(philosophy) one of the four interior senses; the one by which information from the five exterior senses is understood and interpreted


papan ketik

papan kêtik (canonical)
papan-papan ketik (plural)


papan tombol

id-noun

papan tombol (plural papan-papan tombol)

keyboard (a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


pemrogram

(computing) One who writes computer programs; a software developer.


ikutan

(mechanics) entrainment: the entrapment of one substance by another substance.


ikutan

mineral ikutan


abdomen akut

abdomên akut (canonical)
abdomen akut (canonical)

(pathology) acute abdomen (an acute onset of severe pain in the abdomen)


kewajiban moral

(law) moral obligation (a duty which one owes and ought to perform on the basis of considerations of right and wrong, but which he is not legally bound to fulfill, as a duty to be charitable, a duty to pay a debt barred by the act of limitations, etc.)


pemusik

musical instrument
musical instrument#English

musician (a composer, conductor, or performer of music; specifically, a person who sings and/or plays a musical instrument as a hobby, occupation, or profession)


properti

propêrti (canonical)
properti-properti (plural)

Borrowed from English property, from Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”)

der

(drama) a prop, an object used in a dramatic production.


eksekutor

executor
a person who carries out some task.

(computing) a component of a system that executes or runs something.

(law) someone appointed by a testator to administer their estate in accordance with their will.

capital punishment
capital punishment#English

executioner (an official person who carries out the capital punishment of a criminal)


pengeksekusi

synonym of eksekutor (“executor; executioner”)


pendudukan

pêndudukan (canonical)
pendudukan-pendudukan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pendudukan. Equivalent to duduk + peng- -an.

occupation (control of a place by a hostile group)


bernavigasi

to plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course.

to give directions, as from a map, to someone driving a vehicle.

to travel over water in a ship; to sail.

to move between web pages, menus, etc. by means of hyperlinks, mouse clicks, or any other mechanism.


pandu arah

Compound of pandu (“guide; to guide”) + arah (“direction”).

com+

the theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship.

traffic or travel by vessel, especially commercial shipping.


kecurangan

cheating: an act of deception, fraud, or trickery.

(uncountable) the crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.

any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

(uncountable) fraudulence (the condition of being fraudulent)


salatri

pain or fainting due to excessive hunger or eating late.


KJ

(education) Initialism of kelas jauh (“distance class”).

kedokteran jiwa
kedokteran jiwa#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of kedokteran jiwa (“psychiatry”, literally “soul medicine”).


jadah

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦢꦃ (jadah), from Old Javanese jawadah.

(cooking) a snack made from sticky rice.


serabi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦧꦶ (srabi), from Old Javanese surabhi (“kind of tree with fragrant flower”), from Sanskrit सुरभि (surabhi, “fragrant”).

der

a traditional Balinese–Javanese snack, similar to a pancake, made of a rice flour-based batter with coconut milk or coconut cream and shredded coconut as an emulsifier


kejuaraan

kêjuaraan (canonical)
kejuaraan-kejuaraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(sports) a competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions.


ilmu pemerintahan

ilmu (“science”) + pemerintahan (“governance”), calque of Dutch bestuurskunde (“public administration”).

clq

public administration
public administration#English

(education) public administration: a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


abortus imminens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus imminens.

ubor

threatened abortion
threatened abortion#English


abortus insipiens

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch abortus incipiens.

inevitable abortion
inevitable abortion#English


keamanan komputer

Compound of keamanan + komputer, calque of English computer security.

a branch of computer science that addresses enforcement of 'secure' behavior on the operation of computers


klepon

klêpon (canonical)
klepon-klepon (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏ꧀ꦊꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (klepon).

bor+

(cooking) a snack of sweet rice cake balls filled with molten palm sugar and coated in grated coconut


syirik

syirik-syirik (plural)
sirik (alternative)

Inherited from Malay syirik (“shirk”), from Arabic شِرْك (širk, “shirk; polytheism; idolatry”).


perdagangan orang dalam

id-noun

perdagangan orang dalam (plural perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam)

perdagangan-perdagangan orang dalam (plural)

perdagangan (“trade”) + orang dalam (“insider”).

com

(business, finance, law) insider trading, inside dealing, inside trading, insider dealing


kawao

(regional, botany) A climbing plant whose bark is extracted to produce a juice that prevents the souring of sugar palm sap inside a bamboo tube; Millettia sericea.


kawao

(regional, mythology) A colossal octopus that suddenly appears around ships and endangers them.


kawao

basket used to hold roosters for baiting male partridges.


wingko

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦁꦏ (wingka, “a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm”, literally “pottery shard”), from Old Javanese wiṅka (“potsherd”).

bor+

(cooking) a cake made largely of glutinous rice and desiccated coconut, toasted and sold warm


konektivitas

konektivitas-konektivitas (plural)
konektifitas (alternative)

(telecommunications) the ability to make a connection between two or more points in a network.


rantai pasok

id-noun

rantai pasok (plural rantai-rantai pasok)

Compound rantai (“chain”) + pasok (“to supply”), calque of English supply chain.


bergaya

head

bêrgaya (comparative lebih bergaya, superlative paling bergaya, equative sebergaya)

bêrgaya (canonical)
lebih bergaya (comparative)
paling bergaya (superlative)
sebergaya (equative)

(film) Having a particular directing style or cinematography.


mengandung

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


rawon

(cooking) a dark beef soup, served with mung bean sprouts and the ubiquitous sambal.


KEK

kawasan ekonomi khusus
kawasan ekonomi khusus#Indonesian

(economics) Initialism of kawasan ekonomi khusus (special economic zone, SEZ).


kamar bersalin

id-noun

kamar bersalin (plural kamar-kamar bersalin)

Compound of kamar + bersalin, partial calque of Dutch verloskamer (“delivery room”).

partial calque

(healthcare) delivery room: an operating theatre or similar room in a hospital or other medical facility, furnished with suitable equipment and staffed by physicians, surgeons, or other medical workers, for the purpose of assisting mothers with the births of their babies.


bilik persalinan

id-noun

bilik persalinan (plural bilik-bilik persalinan)

Petugas mempersiapkan peralatan dan tempat persalinan (bilik persalinan).

The officer prepares the equipment and birthing place (delivery room).


pegawai tidak tetap

pegawai tidak tetap (plural pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap)

pegawai-pegawai tidak tetap (plural)
PTT (alternative)

pegawai (“employee”) + tidak tetap (“temporary”, literally “nonpermanent”).


ketujuh

kêtujuh (canonical)
ketoedjoeh (alternative)
ketudjuh (alternative)

Affixed ke- + tujuh, from Malay ketujuh.


kesembilan

Affixed ke- + sembilan, from Malay kesembilan.


pemangku kepentingan

id-noun

pemangku kepentingan (plural pemangku-pemangku kepentingan)


mintuna

From Malay mintuna, from Sanskrit मिथुन (mithuna, “pair”).


Karkata

From Sanskrit कर्कटक (karkaṭaka, “crab, Cancer”).


Sunbulat

From Arabic اَلسُّنْبُلَة (as-sunbula, “Virgo”).

اَلسُّنْبُلَة


Delu

Borrowed from Arabic الدَلْو (ad-dalw, “Aquarius”) from Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”).


kejahatan perang

Compound of kejahatan (“crime”) + perang (“war”).


tata surya

(astronomy) Solar System: The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids and comets.


skabies

Sarcoptes scabiei
Sarcoptes scabiei#Translingual

(dermatology, pathology) scabies: an infestation of parasitic mites, Sarcoptes scabiei, causing intense itching caused by the mites burrowing into the skin of humans and other animals. It is easily transmissible from human to human; secondary skin infection may occur.


trapesium

From Dutch trapezium, from Late Latin trapezium, from Ancient Greek τραπέζιον (trapézion, “irregular quadrilateral”), diminutive of τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”).

der

(geometry) trapezium (a quadrilateral with two sides parallel)


perbankan

pêrbankan (canonical)
perbankan-perbankan (plural)

teori pendapatan terantisipasi perbankan

(finance) banking:
the business of managing a bank.

the occupation of managing or working in a bank.


psikologi klinis

Compound of psikologi (“psychology”) + klinis (“clinical”). Cognate of Dutch klinische psychologie f.

com

clinical psychology
clinical psychology#English

(psychology) clinical psychology: a branch of psychology with the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.


psikologi terapan

id-noun

psikologi terapan (plural psikologi-psikologi terapan)

(psychology) applied psychology: the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience.


rekayasa perangkat lunak

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + perangkat lunak (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

com

software engineering
software engineering#English

(computing, engineering) software engineering: the subfield of engineering concerned with applying a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.


ruminansia

ruminansia-ruminansia (plural)
رومينن (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin rūminantia (“chewing the cud”).

lbor

(zoology) ruminant: an artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud, such as a cow or deer.


patologi klinik

clinical pathology
clinical pathology#English

(medicine, pathology) clinical pathology: pathology carried out in a hospital environment; pathology as an applied science with focus on the needs of clinical activity (that is, diagnosis and treatment in each patient).


kesehatan reproduksi

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + reproduksi (“reproduction”).

com

reproductive health
reproductive health#English

(medicine) reproductive health: an informal agglomeration of fertility medicine, obstetrics, gynecology and some aspects of urology and endocrinology as they relate to normal and pathological processes and conditions of human reproduction in either men or women.


zoofarmakologi

Internationalism, borrowed from English zoopharmacology


demam kuning

Compound of demam (“fever”) + kuning (“yellow”).

(medicine, pathology) yellow fever: an acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


SPBE

w:id:sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik

(government) Initialism of sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik.


AKB

ajun komisaris besar
ajun komisaris besar#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of ajun komisaris besar.

angka kematian bayi
angka kematian bayi#Indonesian

(demography, medicine) Initialism of angka kematian bayi (“infant mortality rate”).


angka kematian bayi

id-noun

angka kematian bayi (plural angka-angka kematian bayi)

angka-angka kematian bayi (plural)
AKB (alternative)

Compound of angka (“rate”) + kematian (“death”) + bayi

com

infant mortality rate
infant mortality rate#English

(demography, medicine) infant mortality rate


bea balik nama

id-noun

bea balik nama (plural bea-bea balik nama)

Compound of bea (“tax; customs”) + balik nama.


bedah sesar

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English


braseri

Borrowed from English brassiere, from French brassière, from Old French braciere (originally a lining inside armor to protect the arm, but later a garment), from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, plural of Latin bracchium (“forearm”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “forearm”), from Proto-Hellenic *brəkʰús (“short”) (because the forearm is shorter than the upper arm), inherited from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus.

der

(fashion) bra: an item of clothing, usually underwear worn to support the breasts.


depresi pascalahir

Compound of depresi + pasca- + lahir, calque of English postpartum depression.

postpartum depression
postpartum depression#English


devolusi

Borrowed from Dutch devolutie (“devolution”), from Middle French dévolution, from Medieval Latin devolutio, devolutionis, from Latin devolvo.

bor+

(biology) the notion that species can revert to supposedly more primitive forms over time.

(government) the transfer of some powers and the delegation of some functions from a central government to local government (e.g. from the U.K. parliament to Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly).


kaku mayat

Compound of kaku (“stiff”) + mayat (“corpse”), calque of Dutch lijkstijfheid (“rigor mortis”, literally “corpse stiffness”).

clq

(forensics, pathology) rigor mortis: temporary stiffness of a body's muscles and joints following death.


kerangka acuan kerja

id-noun

kerangka acuan kerja (plural kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja)

kerangka-kerangka acuan kerja (plural)
KAK (alternative)


KAK

kerangka acuan kerja
kerangka acuan kerja#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of kerangka acuan kerja (“terms of reference”).


TPPU

pencucian uang
pencucian uang#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Initialism of tindak pidana pencucian uang.


wagasyi

Borrowed from Japanese 和菓子(わがし) (wagashi, “Traditional Japanese confectionery”).

ja-r

(cooking) wagashi: Traditional Japanese confectionery in various forms, often served with tea.


tugas akhir

tugas-tugas akhir (plural)
TA (alternative)

Compound of tugas (“assignment”) + akhir (“final”), calque of Dutch eindwerk.

(education) a task, research, project, assignment or product (usually a thesis) done by student individually (or together with other student, each student must have different title of the subject) in order to complete the requirements for a bachelor, master or doctor degree


SPOK

(grammar) Initialism of subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan.


pepermin

pepêrmin (canonical)
pepermin-pepermin (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch pepermunt. Doublet of permen.

peppermint (any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb)


hubungan tanpa status

id-noun

hubungan tanpa status (plural hubungan-hubungan tanpa status)

hubungan-hubungan tanpa status (plural)
HTS (alternative)

Compound of hubungan (“relationship”) + tanpa (“without”) + status.

com+

(informal) situationship: a romantic or sexual relationship in which the parties involved do not clearly define their relationship as such, but for example consider it "complicated" or a friends with benefits-type situation.


HKI

hak atas kekayaan intelektual#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of hak atas kekayaan intelektual (“intellectual property right”).


AKG

angka kecukupan gizi
angka kecukupan gizi#Indonesian

(nutrition) Initialism of angka kecukupan gizi.


BNSP

Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan
w:id:Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan

(education) Initialism of Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (“National Educational Standard Agency”).


IKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) acronym of institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


keguruan

kêguruan (canonical)
keguruan-keguruan (plural)

(education) teaching: the profession of educating people


ilmu pendidikan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + pendidikan (“education”).

com

(education) education sciences, education studies, education theory


IPAL

(engineering) acronym of instalasi pengolahan air limbah (“wastewater treatment plant”).


kedokteran jiwa

Compound of kedokteran (“medicine”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque from Japanese 精神医学(せいしんいがく) (seishin'igaku, “psychiatry”, literally “mind medicine”).


MKDK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar kejuruan.


MKDU

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah dasar umum.


MKG

masa kerja golongan
masa kerja golongan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of masa kerja golongan.


NJOP

(taxation) Initialism of nilai jual objek pajak.


peninjauan kembali

id-noun

peninjauan kembali (plural peninjauan-peninjauan kembali)

peninjauan-peninjauan kembali (plural)
PK (alternative)

Compound of peninjauan + kembali, calque of Dutch herziening.

(law) review: judicial reassessment of a case or an event.


PKL

praktik kerja lapangan
praktik kerja lapangan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of praktik kerja lapangan.

pedagang kaki lima
pedagang kaki lima#Indonesian

(business) Initialism of pedagang kaki lima (“hawker, street vendor”).


praktik kerja lapangan

praktik kerja lapangan (plural praktik-praktik kerja lapangan)

praktik-praktik kerja lapangan (plural)
PKL (alternative)

Compound of praktik (“practice”) + kerja (“work”) + lapangan (“field”), calque from Japanese 職場体験(しょくばたいけん) (shokubataiken, literally “workplace practical experience”).

ja-r

(education) industrial placement (UK), internship, work experience (UK), work practicum (US).


PMDK

(education) Initialism of penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (“early admission”, literally “interest and ability exploration”).


pegawai negeri sipil

id-noun

pegawai negeri sipil (plural pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil)

pegawai-pegawai negeri sipil (plural)
PNS (alternative)

Compound of pegawai negeri (“government employee”) + sipil (“civilian”, literally “civil”), calque from Japanese 国家公務員(こっかこうむいん) (kokkakōmuin, “national public servant; national government employee”).

ja-r

penstrukturan kembali pegawai negeri sipil

(government) a civil state apparatus, who has been appointed permanently (career) and is entitled to a certain position in his/her task force.


id-noun

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja)

/pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.tah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa/

[pəˌɡa.wai̯ pə.məˌrin.t̪ah dəˌŋan pər.d͡ʒanˌd͡ʒi.an kərˈd͡ʒa]

Compound of pegawai pemerintah (“government employee”) + dengan (“with”) + perjanjian (“contract”) + kerja (“work”).

com

(government) civil state apparatus who meet certain requirements and are appointed based on a work agreement (contract) for a certain period of time in order to carry out government duties.

id:pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja


pegawai pemerintah

id-noun

pegawai pemerintah (plural pegawai-pegawai pemerintah)

Compound of pegawai (“employee”) + pemerintah (“government”)


motivasi

Borrowed from Dutch motivatie, from motiveren + -atie.

(advertising) A research rating that measures how the rational and emotional elements of a commercial affect consumer intention to consider, visit, or buy something.


sundul

head

sundul (base-imperative sundul, active menyundul, ordinary passive disundul, adversative passive tersundul)

menyundul (active)
sundul (root)
menyundul (active)
tersundul (active)
disundul (active passive)
sundul (active)
sundullah (active)


angkutan umum

id-noun

angkutan umum (plural angkutan-angkutan umum)

Compound of angkutan (“transportation”) + umum (“public”).

com

public transportation
public transportation

(transport) public transport, public transportation


penghidupan kembali

id-noun

penghidupan kembali (plural penghidupan-penghidupan kembali)

Compound of penghidupan (“livelihood”) + kembali (“again, once more”).

com

(biology, ecology) de-extinction: the process of returning an extinct species back into the world.


ekoregion

(ecology) eco-region: a region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.


relung ekologi

id-noun

relung ekologi (plural relung-relung ekologi)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + ekologi (“ecology”).

(ecology) niche: a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue


relung fundamental

id-noun

relung fundamental (plural relung-relung fundamental)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + fundamental.

(ecology) fundamental niche: all the environmental conditions where a species is able to live.


ekosida

(ecology) ecocide: the complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.


suksesi ekologi

suksesi ekologi (plural suksesi-suksesi ekologi)

Compound of suksesi + ekologi, calque of English ecological succession.

ecological succession
ecological succession

(ecology) ecological succession: the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time.


angka kecermatan

angka kecermatan (plural angka-angka kecermatan)

(management) a number which is a presentation obtained from the comparison between the number of letters found and those not found


angka kredit

angka kredit (plural angka-angka kredit)

angka-angka kredit (plural)
AK (alternative)

Compound of angka (“point”) + kredit (“credit”).

(management) the unit value of each activity item and/or the accumulated value of the activity items that must be achieved by functional officials which is used as one of the requirements for appointment or promotion in a functional position


berkas tersendiri

berkas tersendiri (plural berkas-berkas tersendiri)

(management) a file that has a specific title to store letters containing the name or subject covered under the file title


buku pedoman kearsipan

buku pedoman kearsipan (plural buku-buku pedoman kearsipan)

Compound of buku pedoman (“guide book”) + kearsipan (“archiving”).


dana amortisasi

id-noun

dana amortisasi (plural dana-dana amortisasi)

Compound of dana (“fund”) + amortisasi (“amortization”).


dana pelunas

Compound of dana (“fund”) + pelunas (“payer”).

(finance, management) sinking fund: a fund established by an economic entity by setting aside revenue over a period of time to fund a future capital expense or repay a long-term debt.


kartu kendali

id-noun

kartu kendali (plural kartu-kartu kendali)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + kendali (“control”).

(management) control card: document or device used that is marked by some means at each control point to show the completion course correctly.


latihan jabatan

latihan jabatan (plural latihan-latihan jabatan)

Compound of latihan (“training”) + jabatan (“position, post, function”).


tugas pokok

Compound of tugas (“task; assignment”) + pokok (“importance”).


latihan keahlian

id-noun

latihan keahlian (plural latihan-latihan keahlian)

Compound of latihan (“training; exercise”) + keahlian (“skill”).


rantas

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ (rantas, “severed, snapped”), from Old Javanese rantas (“broken, severed, snapped; tattered”). Doublet of rentas.


cekal

(government, immigration) short for cegah tangkal.


cegah dan tangkal

cegah tangkal (alternative)
cekal (alternative)

Compound of cegah (“to prevent”) + dan (“and”) + tangkal (“to restrict entry”, literally “to deter; to discourage”). Translation of Dutch blokkering (literally “blocking”) and signalering (literally “signalling”).

com

(government, immigration) to prevent travelling abroad and to restrict entry


cegah tangkal

cegah dan tangkal
cegah dan tangkal#Indonesian

(government) Alternative spelling of cegah dan tangkal


naskah dinas

id-noun

naskah dinas (plural naskah-naskah dinas)

(management) official communication tools in written form


pegawai administrasi

pegawai administrasi (plural pegawai-pegawai administrasi)

Compound of pegawai (“employee; government officer, official”) + administrasi (“administration”).

com

administrative officer
administrative officer


eksogen

(biology) exogen: any substance outside the organism

(chemistry) exogen: any substance outside the body and affect the organism


modin

Ultimately from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin). Doublet of muazin.

(Islam) village official in charge of Muslim religious affairs


pemilihan kepala daerah

id-noun

pemilihan kepala daerah (plural pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah)

pemilihan-pemilihan kepala daerah (plural)
pilkada (alternative)

Compound of pemilihan (“election”) + kepala daerah (“head of regional government”).

com

(politics, government) election of head of regional government


kepala daerah

id-noun

kepala daerah (plural kepala-kepala daerah)

Compound of kepala (“leader, chief, head”) + daerah (“region”).

com

(politics, government) head of regional government.


ilmu kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).


IKM

ilmu kesehatan masyarakat
ilmu kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (“public health”).

(education) Initialism of implementasi kurikulum merdeka.

(government, management) Initialism of indeks kepuasan masyarakat (“public satisfaction index”).

(business) Initialism of industri kecil (dan) menengah (“small and medium-sized industry”).


KKM

kepala kamar mesin
kepala kamar mesin#Indonesian

(nautical) Initialism of kepala kamar mesin.

(education) Initialism of kriteria ketuntasan minimal.


instruksi mesin

Semantic loan from English machine instruction.

sl

assembly language
assembly language#English

machine instruction (any of a set of discrete instructions, each with its own binary representation and associated assembly language mnemonic, that a CPU can execute; typically they involve the movement, comparison or manipulation of data)


pancalomba

panca- (“five”) + lomba (“contest”). Calque of Ancient Greek πέντᾱθλον (péntāthlon).

calque

Atlet modern^([sic]) pancalomba Sulawesi Selatan kembali mempersembahkan medali kepada Indonesia...

2024 April 23, Abdul Kadir, Atlet Pancalomba Sulsel kembali sumbang perak di Thailand [South Sulawesi Pentathlon Athletes Wins Another Silver in Thailand], Makassar: ANTARAnews:

The modern pentathlon athletes from South Sulawesi have once again brought home medals for Indonesia...


pancalomba modern

id-noun

pancalomba modern (plural pancalomba-pancalomba modern)


infiltrasi

Borrowed from Dutch infiltratie (“infiltration”), from Latin infiltrātiō.

bor+

(Standard Malay)

(hydrology, soil science) process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.


pengawasan preventif

id-noun

pengawasan preventif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan preventif)

(government, management) supervision of regional regulations and regional decisions regarding certain matters which will only come into effect after direction from authorized officials


pengawasan represif

pengawasan represif (plural pengawasan-pengawasan represif)

(government, management) suspension or cancellation of regional regulations or decisions of regional heads by authorized officials


represi

Borrowed from Dutch repressie (“repression”), from French répression (“repression”) or Latin [Term?].

bor+

(politics) the oppression or persecution of an individual or group for political reasons.

(psychology) The involuntary rejection from consciousness of painful or disagreeable ideas, memories, feelings, or impulses.

(sociology) the socially supported mistreatment and exploitation of a group of individuals.

(genetics) the down-regulation of gene transcription by the action of repressor proteins binding to a promoter.


Syakban

Sya'ban (alternative)
Syaaban (alternative)

bor

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


serangan udara

id-noun

serangan udara (plural serangan-serangan udara)


rantai komando

rantai komando (plural rantai-rantai komando)

Compound of rantai (“chain”) + komando (“command”).


risalah rapat

risalah rapat (plural risalah-risalah rapat)

Compound of risalah (“minutes, proceeding”) + rapat (“meeting”).

com

(management) minute: a (usually formal) written record of a meeting or a part of a meeting.


sistem karier

Compound of sistem (“system”) + karier (“career”).

(management) a personnel system in which the first appointment of an employee is based on the person's skills


staf pimpinan

id-noun

staf pimpinan (plural staf-staf pimpinan)

(management) employees and leaders with managerial tasks, such as leading, planning, and supervising


strukturalisme

By surface analysis, struktural + -isme.

(biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism.

(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence.

(psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events.

(mathematics) In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures.


manset lengan

Compound of manset + lengan, literally “arm manchette”.

com+

a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing


hipotensi

hypotension (the disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure)


tekanan darah rendah

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + rendah (“low”).


tekanan darah tinggi

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + darah (“blood”) + tinggi (“high”).

high blood pressure; hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


pelonggaran kuantitatif

(economics) quantitative easing: a monetary policy in which the central bank increases the money supply in the banking system, as by purchasing bonds from banks.


konstruktivisme

From Dutch constructivisme. By surface analysis, konstruktif + -isme.

surf

(art) A Russian movement in modern art characterized by the creation of nonrepresentational geometric objects using industrial materials.

(mathematics) A philosophy that asserts the need to construct a mathematical object to prove it exists.

(philosophy, psychology) A psychological epistemology which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.


Nabila

Borrowed from Arabic نَبِيلَة (nabīla), feminine of نَبِيل (nabīl, “noble”).

Nabila Taqiyyah, b. 2005


destruktif

(computing) Lossy; causing irreversible change.

destructive:
Lossy; causing irreversible change.


destruksikan

head

destruksikan (active mendestruksikan, passive didestruksikan)

mendestruksikan (active)
didestruksikan (passive)

(programming) To invoke the destructor of.

to destruct:
To invoke the destructor of.


bank perekonomian rakyat

id-noun

bank perekonomian rakyat (plural bank-bank perekonomian rakyat)

bank-bank perekonomian rakyat (plural)
BPR (alternative)

Compound of bank + perekonomian + rakyat.

(finance) community bank: locally operated financial institutions that empower employees to make local decisions to serve their customers and partners.


surat berharga

surat berharga (plural surat-surat berharga)

(finance) certificate: a document evidencing ownership or debt.


penanggung

pênanggung (canonical)
penanggung-penanggung (plural)


tahanan politik

tahanan politik (plural tahanan-tahanan politik)

tahanan-tahanan politik (plural)
tapol (alternative)

Compound of tahanan (“prisoner”) + politik (“politics”).

com

(law, politics) political prisoner: a person imprisoned for their political views or political activism.


Naura

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْرَة (nawra, “blossom”).

bor+

Naura Ayu, b. 2005


perokok pasif

id-noun

perokok pasif (plural perokok-perokok pasif)

From perokok + pasif, a calque of English passive smoker


linguistik terapan

applied linguistics (the interdisciplinary field of linguistics that identifies, investigates and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems)


Bapa Kami

From Malay Bapa Kami, after the incipit of the Malay translation of the Lord's Prayer.
Literally, “Our Father”.


kronisme

kronismê (canonical)
kronisme-kronisme (plural)

→ Tetum: kronizmu


Perang Dunia II

Pêrang Dunia II (canonical)
PDII (alternative)


permandian

pêrmandian (canonical)
permandian-permandian (plural)

(Christianity, Catholicism, Protestantism) baptism

(Catholicism) baptistery, place to do baptism


Perang Dunia I

Pêrang Dunia I (canonical)
PDI (alternative)


DPRD

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (“Regional House of Representatives”), the unicameral legislature of local governments (provinces, cities and regencies) in Indonesia


RRI

Radio Republik Indonesia
w:id:Radio Republik Indonesia

(broadcasting) Initialism of Radio Republik Indonesia, the public radio broadcaster of Indonesia.


Renaisans

From Dutch Renaissance, from renaissance, from French renaissance


materialisasi

(physics) The conversion of energy into mass.

materialization
The conversion of energy into mass.

(databases) The creation of a temporary table containing the results of a database query.


gardu hubung

gardu hubung (plural gardu-gardu hubung)

Compound of gardu (“substation”) + hubung (“to connect”), probably calque from Japanese 配電用変電所(はいでんようへンでんしょ) (haiden'yōhendensho, “distribution substation”).

ja-r

はいでんようへンでんしょ


situs web

situs wèb (canonical)
situs-situs web (plural)

Compound of situs + web, a partial calque of English website.


kardiomiopati

From Dutch cardiomyopathie, from French cardiomyopathie. Analyzed as kardio- + mio- + -pati.


materialisme dialektis

matérialismê dialèktis (canonical)
matérialisme dialéktik (alternative)

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


kartu debit

kartu débit (canonical)
kartu-kartu debit (plural)
kad débit (alternative)

From kartu + debit, a calque of English debit card.


gangguan bipolar

id-noun

gangguan bipolar (plural gangguan-gangguan bipolar)

From gangguan + bipolar, a calque of English bipolar disorder.

(clinical psychology, psychiatry) bipolar disorder


gangguan makan

gangguan makan (plural gangguan-gangguan makan)


gangguan kepribadian

gangguan kepribadian (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian)

personality disorder
personality disorder


wali gereja

Compound of wali (“chief”) + gereja (“church”), calque from Chinese 主教 (zhǔjiào).


Natasya

Ната́ша Наташа#Russian

a female given name from Russian Ната́ша (Natáša): Alternative spelling of Natasha


Rabiulawal

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل (rabiyʕu l-ʔawwal).

der

رَبِيْعُ الْأَوَّل

Rabi I, Rabi‘ al-awwal, Rabi-al-awwal, First Rabi (the third month of the Islamic calendar and birthmonth of Muhammad)


Rabiulakhir

Inherited from Malay [Term?], from Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir).

رَبِيعُ الْآخِر

Arabic رَبِيعُ الْآخِر (rabīʕu l-ʔāḵir)

Rabi II, Rabi al-Akhir, Rabi‘ al-Thani, Second Rabi (the fourth month of the Islamic calendar)


kolesom

kolésom (canonical)
kolesom-kolesom (plural)

From Malay kolesom, from Hokkien 高麗參／高丽参 (ko-lê-som, “Korean ginseng”). Doublet of koliseng.

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine


Jumadilawal

Inherited from Malay [script needed] ([Term?]), from Arabic جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل (jumādā l-ʔawwal).

der

جُمَادَى اَلْأَوَّل

Jumada I, Jumada al-Awwal, Jumada al-Ula, Jumada First, First Jumada (the fifth month of the Islamic calendar)


Jumadilakhir

Inherited from Malay [script needed] ([Term?]), from Arabic جُمَادَى الْآخِر (jumādā l-ʔāḵir).

جُمَادَى الْآخِر

Jumaada al-Akhir
Jumaada al-Akhir#English

Jumada II, Jumada al-Thani, Jumaada al-Akhir, Jumada Second, Second Jumada (the sixth month of the Islamic calendar)


DPJP

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of dokter penanggung jawab pelayanan (“attending (physician)”, literally “doctor who responsible for the service”).


GPPH

gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas#Indonesian

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) Initialism of gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas (“attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”).


ISPA

infeksi saluran pernafasan akut#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (“acute respiratory (tract) infection”).


CKB

cedera kepala berat
cedera kepala berat#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala berat (“severe head injury”).


CKS

cedera kepala sedang
cedera kepala sedang#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala sedang (“moderate head injury”).


CKR

cedera kepala ringan
cedera kepala ringan#Indonesian

(neurology) Initialism of cedera kepala ringan (“mild head injury”).


BAJAH

biopsi aspirasi jarum halus
biopsi aspirasi jarum halus#Indonesian

(pathology) Acronym of biopsi aspirasi jarum halus (“fine-needle aspiration biopsy”).


UUD

undang-undang dasar
undang-undang dasar#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of undang-undang dasar.


INOS

infeksi nosokomial
infeksi nosokomial#Indonesian

(pathology) Initialism of infeksi nosokomial (“nosocomial infection”).


keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja#Indonesian

(healthcare) Initialism of keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit.


perdamaian

Affixed damai + per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


Tantri

तन्त्री तन्त्री#Sanskrit

a female given name from Sanskrit तन्त्री (tantrī)


karbon dioksida

id-noun

karbon dioksida (plural karbon-karbon dioksida)


selulosa

sèlulosa (canonical)
selulosa-selulosa (plural)

Fron Dutch cellulose, from French cellulose.


polisakarida

Fron Dutch polysacharide, from French polysaccharide. Analyzed as poli- + sakarida


kerabat

kêrabat (canonical)
kerabat-kerabat (plural)

From Malay kerabat, from Arabic أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab).


peroksida

Fron Dutch peroxide, from French peroxyde.


kesturi

Inherited from Malay kesturi, from Sanskrit कस्तूरी (kastūrī, “musk”). Doublet of kasturi and seturi.

Loriculus galgulus
Loriculus galgulus#Translingual

(zoology) blue-crowned hanging parrot (Loriculus galgulus).


penguasa

peng- + usaha. Semantic loan from Dutch overheid.


CPNS

pegawai negeri sipil
pegawai negeri sipil#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of calon pegawai negeri sipil (“civil servant candidate”).


SKB

sanggar kegiatan belajar
sanggar kegiatan belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sanggar kegiatan belajar.

surat keputusan bersama
surat keputusan bersama#Indonesian

(law, government) Initialism of surat keputusan bersama.

seleksi kompetensi bidang
seleksi kompetensi bidang#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of seleksi kompetensi bidang.


SKPD

surat ketetapan pajak daerah
surat ketetapan pajak daerah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat ketetapan pajak daerah.


SKSD

information technology
information technology

(information technology) Initialism of sistem komunikasi satelit domestik (“domestic satellite communication system”).


SPPD

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of surat perintah perjalanan dinas.


SPPT

surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat pemberitahuan pajak tahunan.


SSAT

sistem senjata armada terpadu#Indonesian

(military) Initialism of sistem senjata armada terpadu.


STTB

surat tanda tamat belajar
surat tanda tamat belajar#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat tanda tamat belajar.


surat tanda tamat belajar

surat tanda tamat belajar (plural surat-surat tanda tamat belajar)

surat-surat tanda tamat belajar (plural)
soerat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
surat tanda tamat beladjar (alternative)
STTB (alternative)

[ˌsu.rat̪̚ ˌt̪an.da ˌt̪a.mat̪̚ bəˈla.d͡ʒar]

Compound of surat (“certificate”, literally “letter”) + tanda (“sign, mark; evidence, proof”) + tamat (“end, finish”) + belajar (“to study; to learn”). Compare to Japanese 卒業証書(そつぎょうしょうしょ) (sotsugyōshōsho, “diploma”, literally “graduation certificate”).

ja-r

(education) diploma: a document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study.


ujian penghabisan

id-noun

ujian penghabisan (plural ujian-ujian penghabisan)

ujian-ujian penghabisan (plural)
oedjian penghabisan (alternative)

(education, historical) final examination


STIA

sekolah tinggi
sekolah tinggi#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi ilmu administrasi.


STKIP

ilmu pendidikan
ilmu pendidikan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan.


STO

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi olahraga (“college of sports”).

sentral telepon otomat
sentral telepon otomat#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentral telepon otomat.

sentra teknologi dan operasi
sentra teknologi dan operasi#Indonesian

(information technology) Initialism of sentra teknologi dan operasi.


STPDN

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi pemerintahan dalam negeri (“college of home affairs governance”).


STSI

(education) Initialism of sekolah tinggi seni Indonesia (“Indonesian College of Arts”).


SUTM

(electricity) Initialism of saluran udara tegangan menengah.


sarjana utama

sarjana utama (plural sarjana-sarjana utama)

sarjana-sarjana utama (plural)
SU (alternative)

Compound of sarjana (“scholar; bachelor”) + utama (“best; principal”), probably calque from Chinese 碩士／硕士 (shuòshì, “master's degree”, literally “eminent scholar”).


sidang umum

sidang-sidang umum (plural)
SU (alternative)

Compound of sidang (“assembly”) + umum (“general”).

(management) general assembly: formal meeting of all members of an organization.


ZIS

(Islam) Initialism of zakat, infak, dan sedekah.


hopyes

(cooking) hopje: a type of Dutch sweets with a slight coffee and caramel flavour that originated in the 18th century.


huzarensla

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch huzarensalade.

ubor

(cooking) lettuce with mayonnaise mixed with eggs, pickles, etc.


koppelriem

Borrowed from Dutch koppelriem, koppel (“couple”) + riem (“belt”).

(military) military belt, tactical belt.


machtsaanwending

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch machtsaanwending.


marsepen

marsêpen (canonical)
marsepen-marsepen (plural)
marsepein (alternative)
marzipan (alternative)
مرزيڤن (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch marsepein (“marzipan”).


mededader

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch mededader (“accomplice”).

ubor

(Standard Malay)


minderheidsnota

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch minderheidsnota (literally “minority note, minority memorandum”).


minutering

(law) settlement of case files consisting of verdicts and trial minutes


onbekwaamheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch onbekwaamheid (“incompetence”).


novatie

(finance, law) Alternative spelling of novasi (“novation”)


balok not

Compound of balok (“beam”) + not (“note”), Calque of Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

clq

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


oklokrasi

oklokrasi-oklokrasi (plural)
ochlocratie (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from French ochlocratie (“ochlocracy, mobocracy”), from Middle French ochlocratie, from Ancient Greek ὀχλοκρατία (okhlokratía), from ὄχλος (ókhlos, “multitude, crowd”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”).


Wijoyo

From Javanese Wijaya. Doublet of Wijaya.


persklaar

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch persklaar.


proefdruk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch proefdruk (“galley proof”).


reconventie

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch reconventie (“reconvention”).


referendaris

Borrowed from Dutch referendaris (“permanent secretary, secretary general”).

bor+

(government) permanent secretary, secretary general: the most senior civil servant in a department or ministry.


slagorde

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch slagorde (“order of battle; formation”).


zetter

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch zetter, letterzetter (“typesetter”).


kaum belok

Literally means "turned up people", referring to their abnormality. Referenced to opposite meaning of 'straight' in English.

2014-12-26, Kaum Belok Mencari Kawannya Lewat Apps dari Playstore, detik.com

The gay community is also not far behind in utilizing gadgets along with the rapid growth of the social media.

Komunitas gay atau kaum belok juga tak kalah dalam pemanfaatan gadget seiring tumbuh pesatnya sosial media.


crêpe suzette

id-noun

crêpe suzette (plural crêpe-crêpe suzette)

Unadapted borrowing from French crêpe Suzette.

ubor

(cooking) crêpe Suzette: a dessert comprising a crêpe (pancake) topped with caramel and orange sauce and Grand Marnier, then flambéed.


tukang roti

baker (a person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items)


tukang cukur

id-noun

tukang cukur (plural tukang-tukang cukur)

barber (a person whose profession is cutting customers' hair and beards)


deux pièces

Unadapted borrowing from French demi-pension (“two-piece”).

ubor

(fashion) two-piece of women suit from same fabric.


education permanente

Unadapted borrowing from French [Term?].


adiboga

Affixed boga (“food”) + adi- (“great, most; super-”), calque of English haute cuisine.

af

(cooking) haute cuisine: refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.


langue-parole

Unadapted borrowing from French langue (“language”) + parole (“expression; speech; voice”).

com

(linguistics) a theoretical linguistic dichotomy by Ferdinand de Saussure of the abstract, systematic rules and conventions of a signifying system versus the concrete instances of the use of langue.


lettre d’affaires

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre d’affaires (“business letter”).


con dolore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con dolore.


da camera

Unadapted borrowing from Italian da camera.


di salto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian di salto.


bahasa perantara

id-noun

bahasa pêrantara (plural bahasa-bahasa perantara)

bahasa pêrantara (canonical)
bahasa-bahasa perantara (plural)
basantara (alternative)

From bahasa (“language”) + perantara (“intermediary”).

com

(linguistics) lingua franca, link language (a common language used by people of diverse backgrounds to communicate with one another)


Asyura

Borrowed from Arabic عَاشُورَاء (ʕāšūrāʔ, “tenth, tenth day”).

bor+

(Islam) Ashura: A holy day falling on the 10th day of Muharram, commemorating the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali in 680 AD.


pengadilan tata usaha negara

id-noun

pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara)

pengadilan-pengadilan tata usaha negara (plural)
PTUN (alternative)

[pə.ŋaˌdi.lan ˌt̪a.t̪a uˌsa.ha nəˈɡa.ra]

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tata usaha (“administration”) + negara (“state”).

com

administrative court
administrative court

(law) trial court or court of first instance for administrative court


sekolah desa

id-noun

sekolah desa (plural sekolah-sekolah desa)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + desa (“village”).

(education) volksschool: school for the lower classes of society.


sekolah sambungan

sekolah sambungan (plural sekolah-sekolah sambungan)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + sambungan.


sekolah kelas dua

sekolah kelas dua (plural sekolah-sekolah kelas dua)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + kelas (“class”) + dua (“two”), literally “second-class school”, calque of Dutch volledige 2de klasse school (literally “complete second-class school”).

clq

(education, historical) school for the lower classes of society.


pemerintah agung

Compound of pemerintah + agung, probably calque of Dutch rijksregering.

(government, historical) central government


pencairan

(finance) liquidation: the act of exchange of an asset of lesser liquidity with a more liquid one, such as cash.

(physics, chemistry) liquefaction: the process of being, or state of having been, made liquid (from either a solid or a gas).


kerak bumi

Compound of kerak (“crust”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(geology) Earth's crust: the thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.


malaikat agung

Compound of malaikat (“angel”) + agung (“grand”).


sinar bumi

Compound of sinar (“ray”) + bumi (“Earth”).

(astronomy) earthshine: reflected earthlight visible on the Moon's night side.


eklair

éclair (a small chocolate-covered creme-filled pastry puff in a general oblong shape, typically larger than the miniature French version)


eklamsia

èklamsia (canonical)
eklampsi (alternative)
eklampsia (alternative)

Borrowed from New Latin eclampsia, from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

(obstetrics, pathology) eclampsia (a complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures and coma due to hypertension)


penyerapan

(linguistics) borrowing (an instance of a word being borrowed)

(physics) diffusibility (a measure of the speed of diffusion)


SPMB

(education) Initialism of seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (literally “new student admission selection”).

seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru

(education) Initialism of sistem penerimaan murid baru (literally “new student admission system”).


ATPM

(business) Initialism of agen tunggal pemegang merek (literally “brand-holding singular agent”).


MGMP

mata pelajaran
mata pelajaran#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of musyawarah guru mata pelajaran (literally “subject teacher consultation”).


DKI

(government) Initialism of daerah khusus ibukota (“special capital region”).


blasteran

(biology, uncommon) A hybrid, crossbreed; offspring resulting from the cross-breeding different entities


UNBK

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of ujian nasional berbasis komputer (“computer-based national examination”).


UPP

unit pelaksana proyek
unit pelaksana proyek#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of unit pelaksana proyek.


diska lepas

diska lêpas (canonical)
diska-diska lepas (plural)

Compound of diska (“disk”) + lepas (“removable”). Calque of English flash disk.

(computing) USB flash drive: a small electronic device used to store digital data.


teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

id-noun

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (plural teknologi-teknologi informasi dan komunikasi)

Compound of teknologi informasi + dan + komunikasi, calque of English information and communications technology.

clq

(computing) information and communications technology


tekanan intrakranial

id-noun

tekanan intrakranial (plural tekanan-tekanan intrakranial)

tekanan-tekanan intrakranial (plural)
TIK (alternative)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + intrakranial.

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure#English


krisis konstitusional

krisis konstitusional (plural krisis-krisis konstitusional)

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

com

constitutional crisis
constitutional crisis

(government, politics) constitutional crisis: a problem or conflict in the function of a government that the political constitution or other fundamental governing law is perceived to be unable to resolve.


teka-teki silang

têka-têki silang (canonical)
TTS (alternative)

Compound of teka-teki + silang (“cross”).


pelengkung

→ Malay: pelengkung

Affixed peng- + lengkung, borrowed from Javanese ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦁꦏꦸꦁ (plengkung, “arch”).

bor+

arch (an architectural element having the shape of an arch)


rumah toko

Compound of rumah (“house”) + toko (“shop, store”).

com+

(architecture, real estate) shophouse (building that has both retail and domestic use)


jukminum

petunjuk administrasi umum
petunjuk administrasi umum#Indonesian

(government) Acronym of petunjuk administrasi umum (“general administration guide”).