himpunan penyelesaian

id-noun

himpunan penyelesaian (plural himpunan-himpunan penyelesaian)

himpunan-himpunan penyelesaian (plural)
HP (alternative)

Compound of himpunan (“set”) + penyelesaian (“solution”).

com

(mathematics) solution set: the set of all its solutions, that is the values that satisfy all equations and inequalities.


GBPP

(education, historical) Initialism of garis besar program pengajaran (“teaching program outline”).


pengajaran

(education) teaching: the activity that a teacher does when he/she teaches.


televisi pengajaran

id-noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran)

instructional television
instructional television


sosiologi pengajaran

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran)

(education, sociology) sociology of teaching


pengajaran berbantu komputer

pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer)

pengajaran-pengajaran berbantu komputer (plural)

pengajaran (“teaching”) + berbantu (“assisted”) + komputer (“computer”)


pengajaran mikro

id-noun

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro)

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) + mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

com

(education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success.


angkutan kota

id-noun

angkutan kota (plural angkutan-angkutan kota)

angkutan-angkutan kota (plural)
angkot (alternative)

angkutan (“transport”) + kota (“city”), literally “city transport”.

com

(transport) shared taxi ("a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route once minimally full").


IKU

(education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.


alutsista

(military) Acronym of alat utama sistem pertahanan (“defense system main equipment”).


babinsa

(military) Acronym of bintara pembina desa.


dikdas

(education, military) Acronym of pendidikan dasar (“basic education”).


itjen

inspektorat jenderal
inspektorat jenderal#Indonesian

general inspectorate
general inspectorate

(government) Acronym of inspektorat jenderal (“general inspectorate, inspectorate-general”).


metode penyusutan

Compound of metode (“method”) + penyusutan (“depreciation”).

compound

(accounting) depreciation method: a method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life. Common methods include straight-line depreciation and declining balance depreciation


berkah dalem

(Christianity, dialectal, especially in Java) may God bless you


kotak masuk

(computing) inbox: an electronic folder serving the same purpose, but for electronic files, especially email.


panggilan telepon

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


bertelepon

(intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


penelepon

caller, telephoner (one who contacts someone with a telephone)


peneleponan

calling, telephoning (the act of placing a telephone call)


teleponan

telponan (alternative)
telefonan (alternative)
telfonan (alternative)

(colloquial, intransitive, also reciprocal) to call, to telephone (to contact by telephone)


telepon umum

Compound of telepon (“telephone”) + umum (“common, general, public”).


telepon mobil

car phone (a mobile phone device specifically designed for and fitted into an automobile)


telepon radio

radiotelephone (a device that allows two-way communication via radio)


keberhasilan

successfulness (the state or condition of being successful)


cerakin

Inherited from Malay چراکين (cerakin, “a special alotted or compartmented tray used for storing medicine”), likely from Persian آگين (čâre-âgin, literally “full of medicine”), see چاره (čâre, “remedy, help”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">cerakin</i>

der

Croton tiglium
Croton tiglium#Translingual

(botany) purging croton (Croton tiglium).


pendapatan nasional bruto

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”) + bruto (“gross”).

com+

Coordinate term: produk domestik bruto

gross national income
gross national income

gross national income (total market value of all the goods and services produced by a nation)


energi kinetik

id-noun

energi kinetik (plural energi-energi kinetik)


peluang

(mathematics) a number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.

(mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening.


kolintang

kolintang-kolintang (plural)
kulintang (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulintaŋ.


perlambangan bunyi

id-noun

perlambangan bunyi (plural perlambangan-perlambangan bunyi)

Compound of perlambangan + bunyi (“sound”), Calque of Dutch klanksymboliek (“sound symbolism”).

clq

(linguistics, phonology) sound symbolism


kirtimuka

Borrowed from Sanskrit कीर्तिमुख (kīrtimukha, literally “glorious face”).

bor+

(archaeology) an ornamental motif in art of a swallowing fierce monster face with huge fangs, and gaping mouth


tukang las

welder (one who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding)


homologasi

Borrowed from Dutch homologatie, from Latin homologātiō.

(law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.


roda gigi

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gigi (“tooth”), a calque of Dutch tandwiel. Compare to Japanese 歯車(はぐるま) (haguruma).


roda rantai

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + rantai (“chain”), a calque of Dutch kettingwiel (“sprocket”).

clq

sprocket (a toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band)


kemenjuluran

(statistics) skewness (a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real-valued random variable)


nilai tengah

median (the measure of central tendency)


pemadanan

(statistics) matching (the process by which things are matched together or paired up)

(graph theory) matching (a set of independent edges in a given graph that the pairs of vertices are "matched" to each other one to one)


autokorelasi

Affixed korelasi + auto-, borrowed from English autocorrelation.

(statistics) autocorrelation: the cross-correlation of a signal with itself: the correlation between values of a signal in successive time periods.


pelapisan

information technology
information technology

(anthropology, mathematics, politics, statistics) stratification


kisaran

(mathematics) the set of values (points) which a function can obtain.

(statistics) the length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.


rentetan

(statistics) run: a continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.


ruang contoh

id-noun

ruang contoh (plural ruang-ruang contoh)


ruang sampel

ruang sampel (plural ruang-ruang sampel)


satuan percontohan

satuan percontohan (plural satuan-satuan percontohan)

(statistics) sampling unit: element or an aggregate of elements about which information is measured at different stages in a sampling process.


cetakan

cetakan-cetakan (plural)
tjetakan (alternative)

(molecular biology) template: a macromolecule which provides a pattern for the synthesis of another molecule.


angkutan aktif

Compound of transpor + aktif, calque of English active transport.

active transport
active transport#English

(biology) active transport: Movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.


asetilasi

Affixed asetil + -asi, borrowed from Dutch acetylatie (“acetylation”).

bor+

(chemistry, biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetylation: the reaction of a substance with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more acetyl groups into a substance.


pengayak molekul

id-noun

pengayak molekul (plural pengayak-pengayak molekul)

Compound of pengayak + molekul, calque of English molecular sieve.

(chemistry) molecular sieve: a material, usually a zeolite silicate mineral, having pores of a precise and uniform size, that can be used to separate molecules of different shape and size.


berat jenis

[bəˌrat̪̚ d͡ʒəˈnɪs]

Compound of berat (“weight”) + jenis (“type, kind”).

(physics) specific gravity, relative density


dialisis

(chemistry) a method of separating molecules or particles of different sizes by differential diffusion through a semipermeable membrane.

(medicine) use of this method for removal of waste products from the blood in the case of kidney failure: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.


dosis letal

Compound of dosis (“dose”) + letal (“lethal”), borrowed from Dutch letale dosis (“lethal dose”).

bor+

(pharmacology) lethal dose: the dose of a substance or of radiation likely to cause death (sometimes suffixed with a number).


emolien

Internationalism, from French émollient, from Latin emolliēns

(dermatology, pharmacology) emollient, moisturizer: something which softens or lubricates the skin.


emulsifikasi

(chemistry) emulsification: the process by which an emulsion is formed.


fase gerak

Compound of fase (“phase”) + gerak (“move”), calque of English mobile phase.

(chemistry) mobile phase: the fluid (liquid or gas) that flows through a chromatography system, moving the materials to be separated at different rates over the stationary phase.


penetapan

elastisitas permintaan berdasarkan penetapan harga

penetapan bagian farmasi dalam manajemen operasi

penetapan harga berbasis biaya variabel plus

sasaran pengembalian investasi pada penetapan harga

sasaran pengembalian investasi penetapan harga

(analytical chemistry) assay: the qualitative or quantitative chemical analysis of something.

(law) ruling: an order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority.


pengikatan

(programming) the association of a named item with an element of a program.

(programming) the interface of a library with a programming language other than one it is written in.

(chemistry) the action or result of making two or more molecules stick together.

(chemistry) bonding: the act or process of forming a bond.

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand.


fosfatase basa

id-noun

fosfatase basa (plural fosfatase-fosfatase basa)

alkaline phosphatase
alkaline phosphatase#English


fosforilasi oksidatif

oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation#English


asam urat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + urat (“urate”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry, literally) uric acid: a bicyclic heterocyclic phenolic compound, formed in the body by the metabolism of protein and excreted in the urine (or in faeces, as in birds and insects).


penghambatan

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


inhibisi

Borrowed from Dutch inhibitie (“inhibition”), from Old French inibicion, from Latin inhibitio.

bor+

(biochemistry, physiology, psychology) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


hamburan

(physics) the process whereby a beam of waves or particles is dispersed by collisions or similar interactions.


kimia organik

organic chemistry
organic chemistry#English


konformasi

(physical chemistry) the spatial arrangement of a group of atoms in a molecule as a result of rotation about a covalent bond which remains unbroken.


peleburan

(physics) a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the concomitant release of energy.

(genetics) the result of the hybridation of two genes which originally coded for separate proteins.

(cytology) the process by which two distinct lipid bilayers merge their hydrophobic core, resulting in one interconnected structure.

(phonology) coalescence: the merging of two segments into one.

(metallurgy) smelting: the process of melting or fusion, especially to extract a metal from its ore.

(business) the legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party.

(phonology) a type of sound change where two or more sounds merge into one.


lipida

lipida-lipida (plural)
ليڤيد (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch lipide (“lipid”), from French lipide (“lipid”).

(organic chemistry) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body.


lisosom

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

(cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.


peluruhan

eksperimen peluruhan meson berkecepatan tinggi

kontribusi vektor aksial lemah pada peluruhan beta

(biology, rare) the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition

(physics) a deterioration of condition; loss of status, quality, strength, or fortune.

(mining) disintegration: the wearing away or falling to pieces of rocks or strata, produced by atmospheric action, frost, ice, etc.


neurokimia

(biochemistry) neurochemistry: the branch of neuroscience concerned with the chemistry of the nervous system.


nukleotida

(biochemistry) nucleotide: The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.


oksidase

(biochemistry) oxidase: any of many enzymes which catalyze oxidation reactions, especially ones using molecular oxygen.


pemadaman

(chemistry, physics) quenching: the extinction of any of several physical properties.


pendinginan

(metallurgy) quenching: the rapid cooling of a hot metal object, by placing it in a liquid, in order to harden it.


anak air

Oh demam, kau menyiksa hati dan semua organ-organ tubuh kami. Engkau adalah anak-anak air, siksaan adalah namamu . Wahai penyembuh terpelajar, kenalilah penyebab demam, keluarkanlah ia dari tubuh kami

2023, Tim Kompilasi Pustaka Suci Veda Dharma Pustaka Utama, transl., Atharvaveda Kanda I-VI, PT. Dharma Pustaka Utama, page 60:


tukang vermak

id-noun

tukang vermak (plural tukang-tukang vermak)

an itinerant tailor, typically offering quick fixes such as adjusting hems or altering lengths right on the spot


kias

Derived from Arabic قِيَاس (qiyās, “measurement, analogy”).


akta tanggal

Compound of akta (“deed”) + tanggal (“date”).


anggaran modal

id-noun

anggaran modal (plural anggaran-anggaran modal)

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + modal (“capital”).


asuransi kewajiban

asuransi kewajiban (plural asuransi-asuransi kewajiban)


asuransi segala risiko

asuransi segala risiko (plural asuransi-asuransi segala risiko)

asuransi-asuransi segala risiko (plural)

Compound of asuransi (“insurance”) + segala (“every”) + risiko (“risk”).


bank kliring

Compound of bank + kliring (“clearing”).

(banking, finance) clearing bank: any of a network of banks that have a formal arrangement for the exchange of cheques, drafts, etc.


bank koperasi

id-noun

bank koperasi (plural bank-bank koperasi)

Compound of bank + koperasi (“cooperation”).

cooperative bank
cooperative bank#English

(banking, finance) cooperative bank: any banks owned by their customers and follow the cooperative principle of one person, one vote.


bank umum

(banking, finance) commercial bank: a bank whose chief business is accepting demand deposits and making short-term loans.


becuk

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">becuk</i>

(zoology) Chiseltooth wrasse (Pseudodax moluccanus).


bebas cukai

Compound of bebas (“free”) + cukai (“duty”).


beban ikatan

id-noun

beban ikatan (plural beban-beban ikatan)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(property law) incumbrance: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


beban mengambang

id-noun

beban mengambang (plural beban-beban mengambang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + mengambang (“to float”).


beban pengimbang

id-noun

beban pengimbang (plural beban-beban pengimbang)

Compound of beban (“load; charge; expense”) + pengimbang (“balancing”).

com

(business, finance) balancing charge: a charge to prevent you from claiming too much tax relief for bought equipment.


beli sendiri

Compound of beli (“to buy”) + sendiri (“self-”).


berita penentu

id-noun

berita penentu (plural berita-berita penentu)

Compound of berita (“news”) + penentu (“determinant”).

com

(finance) advice fate: a request by a bank to another bank for the result of a bill of lading or other demand for payment.


biaya ikatan

id-noun

biaya ikatan (plural biaya-biaya ikatan)

Compound of biaya (“fee”) + ikatan (“knot; association”).

com

(business, finance) commitment fee: an amount of money a bank, etc. charges a customer to keep a loan available for them.


beban kerja

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) working load: the force that a piece of equipment can exert to lift, suspend, or lower a given mass.


biaya modal

Compound of biaya (“cost”) + modal (“capital”).

(business, finance) cost of capital: the minimum rate of return or profit a company must earn before generating value.


buku utang

Compound of buku (“book”) + utang (“debt”).

(business, finance) book debt: an interest, right, burden, or liability attached to a title of land, such as a lien or mortgage.


bunga akrual

id-noun

bunga akrual (plural bunga-bunga akrual)

Compound of bunga (“interest”, literally “flower”) + akrual (“accrual”).

com

(business, finance) accrued interest: the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment, or since the previous coupon payment.


cadangan bank

id-noun

cadangan bank (plural cadangan-cadangan bank)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + bank.

(business, finance, banking) bank reserve: commercial bank's cash holdings physically held by the bank, and deposits held in the bank's account with the central bank.


cadangan modal

cadangan modal (plural cadangan-cadangan modal)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + modal (“capital”).

com

(business, finance) capital reserve: a fund or account set aside for major long-term investment projects or other anticipated expenses.


aberasi kromosom

id-noun

aberasi kromosom (plural aberasi-aberasi kromosom)

Compound of aberasi (“aberration”) + kromosom (“chromosome”).

com

chromosomal aberration
chromosomal aberration

(genetics, pathology) chromosomal aberration: a genetic disorder that occurs when there is a change in the number or structure of chromosomes


abortus septik

id-noun

abortus septik (plural abortus-abortus septik)

Compound of abortus (“abortion”) + septik (“septic”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) septic abortion: any type of abortion (intentional termination or miscarriage), due to an upper genital tract bacterial infection including the inflammation of the endometrium during or after 20 weeks of gestation.


anoreksia nervosa

(psychiatry) anorexia nervosa: an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight.


air ketuban depan

id-noun

air ketuban depan (plural air-air ketuban depan)

(obstetrics) forewater: the amniotic fluid that comes out before the baby's head during childbirth.


alat kelamin luar

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar)

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) + luar (“external”).


awitan

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese awitan (“having a beginning or origin, making a start”).

lbor

(medicine) onset: the initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.


baki prematur

Compound of baki (“infertility”) + prematur (“premature”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) premature menopause: a loss of normal function of the ovaries before the age 40.


pembalikan uterus

(obstetrics, pathology) uterus inversion


balotemen

Borrowed from English ballottement, from French ballottement.


bayi lahir mati

id-noun

bayi lahir mati (plural bayi-bayi lahir mati)

Compound of bayi (“baby”) + lahir (“birth”) + mati (“dead”).

com

(obstetrics, pathology) stillborn: a baby that is born dead.


bayi lahir lewat waktu

id-noun

bayi lahir lewat waktu (plural bayi-bayi lahir lewat waktu)

(obstetrics, paediatrics) postterm infant


penampang

Affixed tampang (“piece, slice”) + peng-.

(anatomy) plane: an imaginary plane which divides the body into two portions.


pembiusan

(medicine, anaesthesia) an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

(medicine, anaesthesia, neurology) the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality.


distres

(medicine) an aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt.


dominansi

Borrowed from Dutch dominantie (“dominance”).

bor+

(physiology) the superior development of or preference for one side of the body or one of a pair of organs; such as being right-handed.

(genetics) of an allele, the degree to which it expresses its phenotype when heterozygous, such as whether it is dominant or recessive.


ekstensi

→ Malay: ekstensi

Borrowed from Dutch extensie (“extension”), from French extension, from Late Latin extensio.

(semantics) capacity of a concept or general term to include a greater or smaller number of objects; — correlative of intension.

(anatomy, sports) a movement at a joint that increases the angle between the two ends of the joint; the opposite of flexion.

(telecommunications) a numerical code used to indicate a specific telephone in a telecommunication network.

(education) university programs that are targeted at the broader (usually adults) community whose participants are not full-time enrolled students.


keguguran

Affixed gugur + ke- -an, inherited from Malay keguguran (“miscarriage; abortus; abortion”).

inh+

(proscribed, in obstetrics) abortus; abortion: the expulsion from the womb of a foetus or embryo before it is fully developed, with loss of the foetus.


asimtot

Borrowed from Dutch asymptoot, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē). Compare to Malay asimptot.

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

(mathematical analysis) asymptote: A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity".


kartrid

From English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.

(computing) A removable enclosure containing read-only memory devices, used for rapid loading of software onto a home computer or video game console.


akar wangi

Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon zizanioides#Translingual


ijmak

Derived from Arabic إِجْمَاع (ʔijmāʕ, “consensus”)


persetujuan bangunan gedung

persetujuan (“approval, permission”) + bangunan (“building”) + gedung (“building”).

com

(construction, law) planning permission.


hafizah

Derived from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)}, female form of
حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ).

der

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)


judi bola

Literally translates to "(foot)ball gambling".


geluh

(geology, soil science) loam (a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due)

en:Gadjah Mada University
en:IPB University


pasiran

geluh pasiran


anjungan transaksi mandiri

Compound of anjungan (“platform; pavilion”) + tunai (“transaction”) + mandiri (“autonomous; independent”), literally “autonomous transaction platform”.

com+

anjungan tunai mandiri
anjungan tunai mandiri#Indonesian

automated teller machine
automated teller machine

(banking) Synonym of anjungan tunai mandiri (“automated teller machine”)


RKAS

(education) Initialism of rencana kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah.


PSAJ

(education) Initialism of penilaian sumatif akhir jenjang.


MPLS

(education) Initialism of masa pengenalan lingkungan sekolah (“student orientation”).


RKJM

(education) Initialism of rencana kerja jangka menengah.


SILN

(education) Initialism of sekolah Indonesia di luar negeri.


selaput udara

id-noun

selaput udara (plural selaput-selaput udara)

(geology, rare) atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body)


selaput batuan

selaput batuan (plural selaput-selaput batuan)


selaput air

selaput air (plural selaput-selaput air)


gagap

gagap-gagap (plural)
gegap (alternative)

Inherited from Malay gagap, from Proto-Malayic *gagap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gapgap.

(uncountable, neurology, psychiatry, psychology) stammer, stutter (a speech disorder)


bagi-bagi

(arithmetic, colloquial) Synonym of pembagian (“division”)


kolimator

(physics) collimator (an optical device that generates a parallel beam of light. Often used to compensate for laser beam divergence)


wanatani

wana + tani. Calque of English agroforestry.


krisis ekonomi

krisis ekonomi (plural krisis-krisis ekonomi)


krisis finansial

krisis finansial (plural krisis-krisis finansial)

financial crisis (episode of instability in financial systems)


selaput dara

selaput dara (plural selaput-selaput dara)

Compound of selaput (“membrane”) + dara (“maiden”). Calque of Dutch maagdenvlies.

com+

(anatomy, figurative) hymen (a membrane which completely or partially occludes the vaginal opening in human females).


pengobat tradisional

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

(healthcare) traditional medicine practitioner


S.Pi.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perikanan (“Bachelor of Fisheries Science”).


S.K.H.

Kedokteran Hewan
kedokteran hewan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan (“Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine”).


S.K.M.

Kesehatan Masyarakat
kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (“Bachelor of Public Health”).


A.Md.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Kesehatan.


A.Md.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Komputer.


A.Md.Lib.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Perpustakaan.


M.Kes.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kesehatan.


M.Ked.Trop.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Tropis.


M.Ked.Klin.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Kedokteran Klinik.


S.K.G.

Kedokteran Gigi
kedokteran gigi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi.


S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ekonomi Islam.


S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Manajemen.


S.Farm.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Farmasi.


S.I.Kom.

Ilmu Komunikasi
ilmu komunikasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi.


S.A.P.

Administrasi Publik
administrasi publik#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Publik.


M.Imun.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Imunologi.


M.I.K.

Ilmu Kepolisian
ilmu kepolisian#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Ilmu Kepolisian.


S.Gz.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Gizi.


M.Epid.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Epidemiologi.


M.S.E.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi.


M.S.E.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Ekonomi Islam.


M.S.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Sains Manajemen.


M.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Manajemen.


M.Vet.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Veteriner.


S.Sosio.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosiologi.


S.Pd.I.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Pendidikan Islam.


S.Sos.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Sosial Islam.


S.H.I

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Islam.


S.T.P.

Abbreviation of Sarjana Teknologi Pangan.


mahasantri

(Islam) university student of ma'had aly, whom lodged in pondok pesantren during academic term


M.T.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Teknik.


M.Kom.

(education) Abbreviation of Magister Komputer.


A.Md.M.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Manajemen.


A.Md.Par.

(education) Abbreviation of Ahli Madya Pariwisata.


S.I.Pol.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Politik.


S.I.Ptk

Ilmu Perpustakaan
ilmu perpustakaan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


S.P.W.K.

Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota
perencanaan wilayah dan kota#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota.


S.Fil.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat.


S.K.L.

Kesehatan Lingkungan
kesehatan lingkungan#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Kesehatan Lingkungan.


S.Li.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Linguistik.


S.Fil.I.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Islam.


S.Fil.H.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Filsafat Hindu.


S.Ft.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Fisioterapi.


S.H.H.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Hukum Hindu.


S.A.B.

Administrasi Bisnis
administrasi bisnis#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Bisnis.


S.A.R.S.

(education) Abbreviation of Sarjana Administrasi Rumah Sakit.


S.Ars.L.

Arsitektur Lanskap
arsitektur lanskap#Indonesian

Abbreviation of Sarjana Arsitektur Lanskap.


STRA

surat tanda registrasi
surat tanda registrasi#Indonesian

(architecture, Indonesia) Initialism of surat tanda registrasi arsitek.


penambah

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering, physics) an electronic device that adds voltages, currents or frequencies.


garbarata

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) + रथ (ratha)


izin tinggal

izin + tinggal, literally “permit to reside”. Calque of English residence permit.


kapal pesiar

id-noun

kapal pesiar (plural kapal-kapal pesiar)

kapal + pesiar. Calque of English cruise ship.


kapal wisata

kapal wisata (plural kapal-kapal wisata)


kepala putik

kepala putik (plural kepala-kepala putik)

(botany) stigma (the sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination)


tangkai putik

tangkai putik (plural tangkai-tangkai putik)

(botany) style (the stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.)


bakal buah

(botany) ovary (the lower part of a pistil or carpel that bears ovules and ripens into fruit)


bakal biji

(botany) ovule (the structure in a plant that develops into a seed after fertilization)


kepala sari

(botany) anther (the pollen-bearing part of the stamen of a flower)


perhiasan bunga

perhiasan bunga (plural perhiasan-perhiasan bunga)

(botany) perianth (the sterile parts of a flower)


salut biji

(botany) aril (a tissue surrounding the seed in certain fruits such as pomegranates)


kulit dalam

(botany) tegmen (an integument such as the inner membrane of the coat of a seed)


kulit luar

(botany) testa (the protective outer cover of a seed)


pembuluh tapis

pembuluh tapis (plural pembuluh-pembuluh tapis)


tangkai daun

tangkai daun (plural tangkai-tangkai daun)

(botany) petiole (the stalk of a leaf, attaching the blade to the stem)


helaian daun

helaian daun (plural helaian-helaian daun)

(botany) lamina (the flat expanded part of a foliage leaf or leaflet)


pembuluh kayu

pembuluh kayu (plural pembuluh-pembuluh kayu)


tudung akar

(botany) root cap (a cap of cells covering the growing extremity of a root)


geragih

(botany) stolon (a shoot that grows along the ground and produces roots at its nodes)


tulang landasan

tulang landasan (plural tulang-tulang landasan)

(anatomy) incus (a small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear)


tulang martil

tulang martil (plural tulang-tulang martil)

(anatomy) malleus (the small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)


tulang sanggurdi

tulang sanggurdi (plural tulang-tulang sanggurdi)

(anatomy) stapes (a small stirrup-shaped innermost ossicle of the middle ear of mammals)


penyerbukan sendiri

(botany) autogamy (the fertilizing pollen being derived from the same blossom as the pistil acted upon)


penyerbukan tetangga

(botany) geitonogamy (transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower of the same plant.)


penyerbukan silang

(botany) allogamy (fertilization by the union of gametes of different plants


tersangkut

têrsangkut (canonical)
tersangkut-tersangkut (plural)

From ter- + sangkut. The noun sense is semantic loan from Dutch betrokkene.

(substantive, law) drawee (party directed to pay)


tertarik

têrtarik (canonical)
tertarik-tertarik (plural)

ter- + tarik. For the noun sense, semantic loan from English drawee.


surat sanggup

surat sanggup (plural surat-surat sanggup)

(finance) promissory note (a document saying that someone owes a specific amount of money)


nitrogen dioksida

nitrogen dioxide (the binary compound NO₂)


daftar perkalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + perkalian (“multiplication”).

com+

multiplication table
multiplication table


daftar darab

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + darab (“multiplication”).

daftar perkalian
daftar perkalian#Indonesian

(archaic) Synonym of daftar perkalian (“multiplication table”)


daftar kali-kalian

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, schedule, register”) + kali-kalian (“multiplication”).


juru ukur

juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + ukur.


daftar gaji

Compound of daftar (“catalogue, list, register, schedule”) + gaji (“wages”).


pengusung

Partai pengusung


sanglir

From Javanese ꦱꦁꦭꦶꦂ (sanglir, “cryptorchidism”).

der

(pathology, Java) cryptorchidism (undescending testicles)


nafsu mutmainah

From Arabic النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة (an-nafsu l-muṭmaʔinna, “restful souls”), attested in the Qur'an (at 89:27)

bor

النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّة

(Islam) a soul who has achieved perfect peace, based on values of faith.

(Islam) inner urge to defend oneself from all evil by always remembering Allah.


muktazilah

From Malay muktazilah, from Classical Malay معتزلة, from Arabic الْمُعْتَزِلَة (al-muʕtazila, “the isolating one, Mu'tazila”), from اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala, “to isolate oneself, to disassociate”)

der

الْمُعْتَزِلَة

(Islam, literally) those who isolate themselves

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the group of Muawiya and the group of Hasan (see the First Fitna)

(Islam) the group of people who separated themselves from the teachings of Hasan al-Basri, pioneered by Wasil ibn Ata

(Islam) the Mu'tazila (A denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation).


mumayiz

From Malay mumaiyiz, from Arabic مُمَيِّز (mumayyiz, “discerning, differentiating”)

(Islam) a child older than 7 who has the ability to discern right and wrong and make decisions


corong

Inherited from Malay corong, from Javanese ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁ (corong).

(meteorology) funnel cloud (a tapering cloud)


peraturan perundang-undangan

Compound of peraturan (“regulations”) + perundang-undangan (“legislative”), calque of Dutch wettelijke regeling.


pintu ke mana saja

(fiction) anywhere door (door that allows people to go anywhere instantly)


bahasa alamiah

id-noun

bahasa alamiah (plural bahasa-bahasa alamiah)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + alamiah (“natural”).

com+

Synonym of bahasa alami (“natural language”)


bahasa alami

id-noun

bahasa alami (plural bahasa-bahasa alami)

From bahasa (“language”) + alami (“natural”).

natural language (any human language developed naturally)


RUPS

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang saham.


RUPO

(business) Initialism of rapat umum pemegang obligasi.


pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu

pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga bayu (“wind power”).


farmakope

From Dutch farmacopee, from French pharmacopée.

(pharmacology) pharmacopoeia (official book containing the standards for medicines issued by the government)


jakuzi

jacuzzi (a hot tub or whirlpool bath with underwater jets that massage the body)


TPPT

(law) Abbreviation of tindak pidana pendanaan terorisme (literally “terrorism financing crime”).


konsom

Borrowed from Dutch consommé, from French consommé.

(cooking) consommé: a clear broth made from reduced meat or vegetable stock, served either hot as a soup or chilled as a jelly.


manhaj

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مَنْهَج (manhaj, “methodology; system; programme”).

ubor

(Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an indivual scholar)


senyawa penuntun

id-noun

senyawa penuntun (plural senyawa-senyawa penuntun)

senyawa (“compound”) + penuntun. Calque of English lead compound.


BMN

barang milik negara
barang milik negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of barang milik negara.


ganjil genap

Compound of ganjil (“odd”) + genap (“even”).

(road transport) the policy of limiting the number of cars that can pass through a road at certain times based on the number plate and date, is carried out to reduce congestion, density and air pollution.


stoikisme

Borrowed from Dutch stoïcisme, from French stoïcisme.


kromatis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatisch (“chromatic”).

bor+

(optics) characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.

(music) relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.


(taxation) Initialism of kantor pelayanan, penyuluhan, dan konsultasi perpajakan.


SSPCP

(taxation) Initialism of surat setoran pabean, cukai dan pajak.


SPMKP

surat perintah
surat perintah#Indonesian

kelebihan pajak
kelebihan pajak#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of surat perintah membayar kelebihan pajak.


jalesveva jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु एव जयामहे (jaleṣu eva jayāmahe, “in the waters, we win”)

der

जलेषु एव जयामहे

(military) on the sea, we are victorious


jalesu bhumyamca jayamahe

From Sanskrit जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे (jaleṣu bhūmyām ca jayāmahe, “both on sea and on land, we win”)

जलेषु भूम्याम् च जयामहे

(military) both on sea and on land we are victorious


SKPI

surat keterangan pendamping ijazah#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of surat keterangan pendamping ijazah (“diploma supplement”).


tegek

Unknown, but possibly related to tegak due to manner of retrieving the fish that has been caught by erecting the rod upward.

(fishing) fishing rod; fishing pole made from either a single piece of bamboo or carbon fiber usually without the reel & guides


pelesit

pêlêsit (canonical)
pelesit-pelesit (plural)
palasik (alternative)

Inherited from Malay pelesit. Equivalent to peng- + lesit.

(mythology) a type of ghost that sucks blood of a recently bearing woman or a newborn

(mythology) a grasshopper, known commonly to be used as a vesselfor the aforementioned ghost


asepan

asêpan (canonical)
asepan-asepan (plural)

(dialectal) steamer (a cooking appliance that cooks by steaming)


ketgat

kétgat (canonical)
ketgat-ketgat (plural)

(medicine, pharmacology) catgut (sterile cord made out of animal's intestines for suturing)


kuncup eram

kuncup êram (canonical)
kuncup-kuncup eram (plural)


kuncup dorman

id-noun

kuncup dorman (plural kuncup-kuncup dorman)

(botany) turion (a bud, produced by some aquatic plants, that becomes detached and dormant until the following spring)


kormus

Learned borrowing from Latin cormus, from Ancient Greek κορμός (kormós, “trunk stripped of its boughs”).


bunga banci

(biology) hermaphrodite (a flower possessing both stamens and pistils)


pewatas

pêwatas (canonical)
pewatas-pewatas (plural)

(grammar) modifier, qualifier (a word, phrase, or clause that limits or qualifies the sense of another word or phrase)

(databases, Wikidata) constraint (a linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity)


tabung benih

id-noun

tabung bênih (plural tabung-tabung benih)

tabung bênih (canonical)
tabung-tabung benih (plural)

(mycology) germ tube (a hypha produced by some fungi during germination)


bunga cawan

(botany) corymb (a cluster of flowers with a flat or convex top))


bunga payung

bunga payung (plural bunga-bunga payung)


bunga tongkol

bunga tongkol (plural bunga-bunga tongkol)


bunga tandan

bunga tandan (plural bunga-bunga tandan)


bunga bongkol

bunga bongkol (plural bunga-bunga bongkol)


bunga berkas

bunga berkas (plural bunga-bunga berkas)

(botany) fascicle (a cluster of flowers or leaves, such as the bundles of the thin leaves (or needles) of pines)


bunga piringan

bunga piringan (plural bunga-bunga piringan)


bunga lembing

bunga lembing (plural bunga-bunga lembing)


bunga sekrup

bunga sekrup (plural bunga-bunga sekrup)


bunga tangga

bunga tangga (plural bunga-bunga tangga)


rekognisi pembelajaran lampau

rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (uncountable)

Compound of rekognisi + pembelajaran + lampau.

com+

recognition of prior learning
recognition of prior learning#English

(education) recognition of prior learning


rekognisi

Borrowed from Dutch recognitie, from Middle French recognicion, recognition and its etymon Latin recognitiōnem (accusative of recognitiō), from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere.

(neuroscience, psychology) the brain's ability to identify stimuli that have been encountered before.


daluwarsa

(chiefly used in law contexts, proscribed) Alternative form of kedaluwarsa (“expired”)


tinambah

Pada operasi bilangan 5 + 4, tinambahnya adalah 5

In the numerical operation of 5 + 4, the augend is 5

(arithmetic) augend (a number to which an addend is added)


musabaqah

musabaqah-musabaqah (plural)
musabakah (alternative)
musabaqoh (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مُسَابَقَة (musābaqa, “competition”).


percontoh

(statistics) sample: a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


tata olah

Compound of tata (“order”) + olah (“process”).

, aturcara (standard Malay)

(computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.


anweizing

Borrowed from Dutch aanwijzing (“hint, indication”).

bor+

(government) process tender which specifications are provided after procurement offer.


ruang tunggu keberangkatan

id-noun

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (plural ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan)

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (canonical)
ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan (plural)

Compound of ruang tunggu (“lounge”) + keberangkatan (“departure”).

com+

departure lounge (waiting room at an airport)


panel kontrol

id-noun

panel kontrol (plural panel-panel kontrol)

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) control panel (a computer display offering a number of controls or options)


panel pengatur

panel pêngatur (plural panel-panel pengatur)

panel pêngatur (canonical)
panel-panel pengatur (plural)

Synonym of panel kontrol (“control panel”)


panel surya

From panel (“panel”) + surya (“sun; solar”).

solar panel (an array of connected solar cells)


panelis

panelis (plural panelis-panelis or para panelis)

panelis-panelis (plural)
para panelis (plural)

panelist (a person who is a member of a panel)


rumatan

(medicine) maintenance, a therapeutic regimen intended to preserve benefit.


penasun

pênasun (plural penasun-penasun or para penasun)

pênasun (canonical)
penasun-penasun (plural)
para penasun (plural)

pengguna narkoba suntik
pengguna narkoba suntik#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of pengguna narkoba suntik (“injection drug user”).

pengguna napza suntik
pengguna napza suntik#Indonesian

(medicine) Acronym of pengguna napza suntik (“injection drug user”).


elevasi

Borrowed from Dutch elevatie (“elevation”), from Old French elevation, from Latin elevatio.

bor+

(astronomy) the distance of a celestial object above the horizon, or the arc of a vertical circle intercepted between it and the horizon; altitude.


aneurisme

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “a widening, a dilation”).

der

(pathology) aneurysm: an abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.


penjaga gawang

id-noun

penjaga gawang (plural penjaga-penjaga gawang)

Compound of penjaga (“keeper”) + gawang (“goal post”, literally “gate”).


hiperemis

Borrowed from Dutch hyperemisch (“hyperemic”).


mesin jahit

mesin (“machine”) + jahit (“to sew”), calque of Dutch [Term?].


ulkus

Learned borrowing from Latin ulcus (“sore, ulcer, wound”). Cognate with Piawai Malay ulser.


ulkus dekubitus

id-noun

ulkus dekubitus (plural ulkus-ulkus dekubitus)

(pathology) decubitus ulcer, pressure ulcer


ulkus tekan

ulkus têkan (canonical)
ulkus-ulkus tekan (plural)

From ulkus (“ulcer”) + tekan (“to press”).


luka baring

From luka (“wound, sore”) + baring (“to lie down”).

com

(pathology) bedsore (lesion caused by pressure)


ulkus duodenum

id-noun

ulkus duodenum (plural ulkus-ulkus duodenum)

(pathology) duodenal ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the duodenum)


ulkus esofagus

ulkus esofagus (plural ulkus-ulkus esofagus)

(pathology) esophageal ulcer (a peptic ulcer located at esophagus)


ulkus gastrik

ulkus gastrik (plural ulkus-ulkus gastrik)

(pathology) gastric ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the stomach)


tukak lambung

tukak lambung (plural tukak-tukak lambung)

From tukak (“ulcer”) + lambung (“stomach”).

gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal tract#English

(pathology) peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer (an ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract)

(pathology, specifically) gastric ulcer (a peptic ulcer located in the stomach)


ulkus peptikum

ulkus peptikum (plural ulkus-ulkus peptikum)

ulkus-ulkus peptikum (plural)
ulkus peptik (alternative)

(medicine) peptic ulcer (an ulcer of an area of the gastrointestinal tract)


ulkus peptik

ulkus peptik (plural ulkus-ulkus peptik)

ulkus peptikum
ulkus peptikum#Indonesian

(pathology) Alternative form of ulkus peptikum (“peptic ulcer”)


ulkus tropis

ulkus tropis (plural ulkus-ulkus tropis)

ulkus-ulkus tropis (plural)
ulkus tropik (alternative)

(pathology) tropical ulcer (a chronic ulcerative skin lesion, common in tropical climates)


ulkus tropik

ulkus tropik (plural ulkus-ulkus tropik)

(pathology) Alternative form of ulkus tropis (“tropical ulcer”)


tukak peptik

tukak peptik (plural tukak-tukak peptik)

(pathology) Synonym of ulkus peptikum (“peptic ulcer”)


odeng

Borrowed from Korean 오뎅 (odeng, “oden”), from Japanese 御田(おでん) (oden). Doublet of oden.


istidraj

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِدْرَاج (istidrāj).

bor+

اِسْتِدْرَاج


sindur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦂ (sindur).

(fashion) belt made of pink cloth with white edges

(fashion) batik cloth motif worn by the parents of the bride and groom at the wedding ceremony by wrapping it around the waist, red and white in color, red in the middle, white on the edges in the shape of waves


pengatur perjalanan kereta api

id-noun

pengatur perjalanan kereta api (plural pengatur-pengatur perjalanan kereta api)

pengatur-pengatur perjalanan kereta api (plural)
PPKA (alternative)

/pəˌŋa.tur pər.d͡ʒaˌla.nan ˌkə.rə.ta ˈa.pi/

[pəˌŋa.t̪ʊr pər.d͡ʒaˌla.nan ˌkə.rə.t̪a ˈa.pi]

Compound of pengatur + perjalanan + kereta api.

com+

rail traffic controller
rail traffic controller

train service controller
train service controller

(rail transport) train dispatcher (US), rail traffic controller (Canada), train controller (Australia), train service controller (Singapore), signaller (UK)


preipal

Borrowed from Dutch, compound of vrij (“free”) + paal (“post”).

(rail transport) rail end limit train stop


PPKA

pengatur perjalanan kereta api#Indonesian

(rail transport) Initialism of pengatur perjalanan kereta api.


komuter

Borrowed from English commuter, from Latin commūtāre.

(transport) a person who regularly travels between two places; to and from work and home; using public transport.

(transport) a transport system or a vehicle in such systems used to transport commuters


grafik perjalanan kereta api

id-noun

grafik perjalanan kereta api (plural grafik-grafik perjalanan kereta api)

grafik-grafik perjalanan kereta api (plural)
gapeka (alternative)

/ˌɡra.fik pər.d͡ʒaˌla.nan ˌkə.rə.ta ˈa.pi/

[ˌɡra.fɪk̚ pər.d͡ʒaˌla.nan ˌkə.rə.t̪a ˈa.pi]

Compound of grafik + perjalanan + kereta api.

com+

(rail transport) rail graphic timetable: Two-dimensional railway timetables for both passenger and freight trains, with time denoted on one axis and distance denoted on the other.


fakultatif

Borrowed from Dutch facultatief, from French facultatif.

(biology) able to perform a particular life function, or to live generally, in more than one way.


traksi

Borrowed from Dutch tractie (“traction”), from French traction, from Late Latin tractiōnem, trahō.

bor+

(medicine, surgery) a mechanically applied sustained pull, especially to a limb.

(rail transport) collectively, the locomotives of a railroad, especially electric locomotives.


tertanggung

[t̪ərˈt̪aŋ.ɡʊŋ]

(insurance) insured (the person or persons whose interests are protected by an insurance policy)


manfaat takaful

id-noun

manfaat takaful (plural manfaat-manfaat takaful)

manfaat + takaful, literally “insurance benefits”.


badug

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?]. Doublet of baduk.

(rail transport) a barrier or wall installed at the end of a dead end track to prevent railway vehicles from going beyond the track


tunawarga

tuna- + warga. Replace narapidana then replaced by narapidana until now.


kecap lemes

(linguistics, grammar) respectful and honorific language register in the Sundanese language


syarikah

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِكَة (šarika). Doublet of serikat and syarikat.


mukminah

id-noun

mukminah (plural mukminah-mukminah or para mukminah)

mukminah-mukminah (plural)
para mukminah (plural)

From Arabic مُؤْمِنَة (muʔmina) (feminine plural of مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)).

Coordinate term: mukmin


tabik

(used only in Islam contexts) a follower


hapus buku

Compound of hapus (“to delete”) + buku (“book”), refer to deletion of postings or a general ledger.


KRL

kereta rel listrik
kereta rel listrik#Indonesian

(rail transport) Initialism of kereta rel listrik.


kereta rel listrik

id-noun

kereta rel listrik (plural kereta-kereta rel listrik)

kereta-kereta rel listrik (plural)
KRL (alternative)

Compound of kereta rel (“multiple unit”, literally “rail train”) + listrik (“electric”).

com+

electric multiple unit
electric multiple unit#English


SWDKLLJ

sumbangan wajib dana kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan#Indonesian

(road transport) Initialism of sumbangan wajib dana kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan (literally “mandatory contributions to road traffic accident fund”).


PJL

(road transport) Initialism of penerangan jalan lingkungan (literally “neighborhood road lightning”).

(rail transport) Initialism of penjaga jalan lintasan.


BLB

(transport) Initialism of berhenti luar biasa.


bantalan rel

id-noun

bantalan rel (plural bantalan-bantalan rel)

Compound of bantalan (“cushion”) + rel (“rail”).


bakal pelanting

id-noun

bakal pelanting (plural bakal-bakal pelanting)

Compound of bakal + pelanting, calque of English rolling stock.


bea akses bandara

bea akses bandara (plural bea-bea akses bandara)

Compound of bea (“expense”) + akses (“access”) + bandara (“airport”).

com+

(transport) fees charged by airport authorities to consumers for providing shuttle services


bea fasilitas

id-noun

bea fasilitas (plural bea-bea fasilitas)

(transport) additional charges for airport use


beban gandar

beban gandar (plural beban-beban gandar)

Compound of beban (“load”) + gandar (“axle”).


biaya jarak tambahan

(rail transport) additional charges imposed on certain routes that have a total ticketed point mileage greater than the maximum permitted mileages


biaya nirtempah

id-noun

biaya nirtempah (plural biaya-biaya nirtempah)

(transport) fees charged to non-reserved passengers when purchasing tickets


biaya pengembalian uang

biaya pengembalian uang (plural biaya-biaya pengembalian uang)

Compound of biaya + pengembalian + uang.

(transport) cancellation charge, cancellation fee


spaten

(rail transport) rail bending due to expansion


ekstradisi bilateral

(law, politics) bilateral exchange of suspects


elektrifikasi perkeretaapian

elektrifikasi perkeretaapian (plural elektrifikasi-elektrifikasi perkeretaapian)

Compound of elektrifikasi (“electrification”) + perkeretaapian.

com+

railway electrification
railway electrification#English

(rail transport) railway electrification


harga khusus

id-noun

harga khusus (plural harga-harga khusus)

Compound of harga (“price”) + khusus (“special”).


jalan rel

(rail transport) railway, railroad track, railway track, railway line, rails: A track, consisting of parallel rails, over which wheeled vehicles such as trains may travel.


jalur kereta api khusus

id-noun

jalur kereta api khusus (plural jalur-jalur kereta api khusus)

Compound of jalur (“track”) + kereta api (“train”) + khusus (“special”). Comparable to Japanese 専用鉄道(せんようてつどう) (sen'yōtetsudō).

com+

(rail transport) private industrial railway


jalur luncur

id-noun

jalur luncur (plural jalur-jalur luncur)

(rail transport) safety siding: a track to secure a train that cannot stop at the indicated point


jalur penyelamat

jalur penyelamat (plural jalur-jalur penyelamat)

emergency escape ramp
emergency escape ramp

(road transport) runaway truck ramp, runaway truck lane, escape lane, safety ramp, emergency escape ramp, or truck arrester bed


jalur sayap

(rail transport) siding: a second, relatively short length of track just to the side of a railroad track, joined to the main track by switches at one or both ends, used either for loading or unloading freight, storing trains or other rail vehicles; or to allow two trains on a same track to meet (opposite directions) or pass (same direction).


jalur simpan

jalur simpan (plural jalur-jalur simpan)

(rail transport) coach yards or stabling yards or carriage sidings: siding for sorting, storing and repairing.


jalur tangkap

jalur tangkap (plural jalur-jalur tangkap)

Compound of jalur + tangkap (“to catch”).

com+

(rail transport) receiving yard, arrival yard.


jaringan jalur kereta api

id-noun

jaringan jalur kereta api (plural jaringan-jaringan jalur kereta api)

jaringan-jaringan jalur kereta api (plural)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + jalur (“track”) + kereta api (“train”).


jarum wesel

Compound of jarum (“needle”) + wesel (“points; switch”).

(rail transport) frog; crossing (nose): the part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross.


jembatan beruji kabel

id-noun

jembatan beruji kabel (plural jembatan-jembatan beruji kabel)


jembatan pelengkung

jembatan pelengkung (plural jembatan-jembatan pelengkung)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + pelengkung (“arch”).


jembatan rangka batang

id-noun

jembatan rangka batang (plural jembatan-jembatan rangka batang)

jembatan-jembatan rangka batang (plural)

Compound of jembatan (“bridge”) + rangka + batang.


jembatan rasuk

id-noun

jembatan rasuk (plural jembatan-jembatan rasuk)


juru langsir

(rail transport) shunter, switcher (employee)


kecepatan rencana

kecepatan rencana (plural kecepatan-kecepatan rencana)


kereta bisnis

kereta bisnis (plural kereta-kereta bisnis)

Compound of kereta (“train”) + bisnis (“business”).


kereta inspeksi

id-noun

kereta inspeksi (plural kereta-kereta inspeksi)

Compound of kereta (“train”) + inspeksi (“inspection”).

com+

(rail transport) inspection train: a powered train that functions to inspect infrastructure along the railway line, equipped with a work space and roadworthiness testing equipment


landasan udara

id-noun

landasan udara (plural landasan-landasan udara)

landasan-landasan udara (plural)
lanud (alternative)

(aviation) airstrip: an aircraft landing field, usually with one runway and only basic facilities.


lanud

pangkalan udara
pangkalan udara#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of pangkalan udara (“air base”).


lidah wesel

Compound of lidah (“tongue”) + wesel (“points; switch”). Compare to Japanese トングレール (tongurēru).

com+

(rail transport) point blade, switch rail


listring

(rail transport) return of rail position to original geometric position


los bundar

Compound of los (“longhouse”) + bundar (“round”).

(rail transport) railway roundhouse: a building with a circular or semicircular shape used by railways for servicing and storing locomotives near a rail turntable.


mesin pecok

Compound of mesin (“machine”) + pecok, pecak (“thin”).

(rail transport) tamping machine, ballast tamper: machine for compacting railway track ballast.


muatan sumbu

id-noun

muatan sumbu (plural muatan-muatan sumbu)

Compound of muatan (“load”) + sumbu (“axis”).


pelat landas

id-noun

pelat landas (plural pelat-pelat landas)

(rail transport) tie plate, baseplate or sole plate: a steel plate for centering and reinforcing the attachment point on the rail tracks between a flanged T rail and a railroad tie


pelat sambung

pelat sambung (plural pelat-pelat sambung)

(rail transport) fishplate, joint bar: a metal bar that is bolted to the ends of two rails to join them together in a track.


pemutar rel

pemutar rel (plural pemutar-pemutar rel)


penambat rel

penambat rel (plural penambat-penambat rel)


pengatur balas

pengatur balas (plural pengatur-pengatur balas)

Compound of pengatur (“regulator”) + balas (“ballast”).

com+

(rail transport) ballast regulator, ballast spreader or ballast sweeper: a railway maintenance equipment used to shape and distribute the gravel track ballast that supports the ties in rail tracks.


gapeka

grafik perjalanan kereta api
grafik perjalanan kereta api#Indonesian

(rail transport) Acronym of grafik perjalanan kereta api (“rail graphic timetable”).


penggeser rel

id-noun

penggeser rel (plural penggeser-penggeser rel)

(rail transport) traverser, transfer table, traverse table


periuk gandar

periuk gandar (plural periuk-periuk gandar)

Compound of periuk (“pot”) + gandar (“axle”).

com+

(rail transport) sleeve that protects the bearing on the bogie


perlintasan sebidang

id-noun

perlintasan sebidang (plural perlintasan-perlintasan sebidang)

(rail transport, road transport) grade crossing, railroad crossing, level crossing: an at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.


peron barang

peron barang (plural peron-peron barang)

Compound of peron (“platform”) + barang (“goods”).

com+

(rail transport) platform used as a place for loading and unloading cargo


peron bertingkat

id-noun

peron bertingkat (plural peron-peron bertingkat)

(rail transport) a platform located on the side of two railway lines that intersect or cross, but are not at the same level


peron sisi

Compound of peron (“platform”) + sisi (“side; face”).

com+

single-face platform
single-face platform

(rail transport) side platform, through platform, marginal platform or single-face platform: a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway.


peron teluk

Compound of peron (“platform”) + teluk (“bay”).


petak balon

(rail transport) balloon loop: a looped section of track that allows a rail vehicle or train to reverse direction without having to shunt or even stop.


prasarana perkeretaapian

id-noun

prasarana perkeretaapian (plural prasarana-prasarana perkeretaapian)


rel lantak

(rail transport) stock rail: a fixed rail in a railway track that the switch rail operates against.


rel sayap

Compound of rel (“rail”) + sayap (“wing”).


segitiga pembalik

id-noun

segitiga pembalik (plural segitiga-segitiga pembalik)


sepur simpan

sepur simpan (plural sepur-sepur simpan)

(rail transport) coach yards or stabling yards or carriage sidings: siding for sorting, storing and repairing.


skilu

(rail transport) the difference in rail height at two observation points, usually at a distance of three meters or 6 bearing axes


stamformasi

Borrowed from Dutch stamformatie (stam (“trunk”) + formatie (“formation”)).

(rail transport) number of carriages in a train set


stasiun barang

stasiun barang (plural stasiun-stasiun barang)

(rail transport) goods station, freight station


stasiun operasi

stasiun operasi (plural stasiun-stasiun operasi)

(rail transport) a train station that has facilities for crossing, overtaking trains, and/or bypassing, and can function to serve passengers getting on and off and/or loading and unloading goods


stasiun penumpang

stasiun penumpang (plural stasiun-stasiun penumpang)


stasiun terminus

stasiun terminus (plural stasiun-stasiun terminus)


stasiun transit

stasiun transit (plural stasiun-stasiun transit)

(rail transport) interchange station, transfer station


tirpon

Borrowed from French tire-fond (“chair screw, coach screw”).

bor+

(rail transport) chair screw, coach screw


wesel inggris

id-noun

wesel inggris (plural wesel-wesel inggris)

Compound of wesel + Inggris, calque of Dutch Engels wissel (“double slip switch”, literally “English switch”).

clq

(rail transport) double slip switch, double switch, puzzle switch, double compound points.


wesel lengkung

id-noun

wesel lengkung (plural wesel-wesel lengkung)

(rail transport) a switch whose entire rail is curved


wesel tiga jalan

wesel tiga jalan (plural wesel-wesel tiga jalan)


tugas pembantuan

Compound of tugas + pembantuan, calque of Dutch medebewind.

(government) assistance: assignment from the central government to the provincial government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the central government or from the provincial government to the district/city government to carry out part of the government affairs that are the authority of the provincial government


pagu anggaran

pagu anggaran (plural pagu-pagu anggaran)

Compound of pagu (“ceiling”) + anggaran (“budget”).


absolutisme birokratik

id-noun

absolutisme birokratik (plural absolutisme-absolutisme birokratik)

bureaucratic absolutism
bureaucratic absolutism

(politics) bureaucratic absolutism: absolutism held by bureaucrats


acara kenegaraan

acara kenegaraan (plural acara-acara kenegaraan)

(politics) an event organized and implemented by a centralized state committee, attended by the president and/or vice president, as well as state officials and other invitees


kenegaraan

(politics) state: centralized political organization that regulates law and society


administrasi pemerintahan

administrasi pemerintahan (plural administrasi-administrasi pemerintahan)

Compound of administrasi + pemerintahan.


agregasi kepentingan

agregasi kepentingan (plural agregasi-agregasi kepentingan)

(politics) the function of political parties in channeling the aspirations or desires of the people to those in power or the government


akomodasi politik

akomodasi politik (plural akomodasi-akomodasi politik)

(politics) political accommodation: people with diverse interests taking account of others' perspectives without compromising their own core interests


aksi buruh

(politics) labor action: labor unrest, including strike, work stoppage, slowdown, sick-out, picketing and any other concerted job action


aksi cap jempol darah

aksi cap jempol darah (plural aksi-aksi cap jempol darah)

Compound of aksi + cap + jempol + darah.

(politics) blood thumbprint action: action by putting blood on a long piece of cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi tanda tangan

aksi tanda tangan (plural aksi-aksi tanda tangan)

(politics) an action carried out by signing, usually on a long white cloth as a form of protest, demand or support


aksi terorisme

aksi terorisme (plural aksi-aksi terorisme)


aksioma politik

aksioma politik (plural aksioma-aksioma politik)

(politics) a political statement that is accepted as true even though it cannot be proven


aktivis partai

aktivis partai (plural aktivis-aktivis partai)

Compound of aktivis (“activist”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) a person who is active in party management and helps to make his party big and win elections


aktivisme borjuis

id-noun

aktivisme borjuis (plural aktivisme-aktivisme borjuis)

(politics) bourgeois activism: activism carried out by the reformist middle class


akuisens

Borrowed from English acquiescence, from French acquiescence.

(politics) a silent or passive assent or submission, or a submission with apparent consent, distinguished from avowed consent on the one hand, and on the other, from opposition or open discontent; quiet satisfaction.

(law) Inaction, passivity, or neglect to take legal action when it is called for in order to assert, preserve, or safeguard a right, and which inaction implies the abandonment of said right.


alat peraga kampanye

alat peraga kampanye (plural alat-alat peraga kampanye)

Compound of alat (“tool”) + peraga + kampanye (“campaign”).

com+

(politics) objects containing information on election participants for campaign purposes


aliansi oposisi

id-noun

aliansi oposisi (plural aliansi-aliansi oposisi)

(politics) a coalition of several political parties opposing the ruling party or coalition, carried out to increase their role in the political world or as an effort to win general elections


aliansi politik

aliansi politik (plural aliansi-aliansi politik)

(politics) close ties or alliances between political parties or political activists


ambisi politik

ambisi politik (plural ambisi-ambisi politik)

Compound of ambisi (“ambition”) + politik (“political”).


analisis faktor

id-noun

analisis faktor (plural analisis-analisis faktor)

(politics, statistics) factor analysis: a statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables in terms of a potentially lower number of unobserved variables called factors.


anarki sindikalisme

anarki sindikalisme (plural anarki-anarki sindikalisme)

Compound of anarki (“anarchy”) + sindikalisme.

com+

(politics) a branch of anarchism that focuses on the labor movement


sindikalisme

Borrowed from Dutch syndicalisme (“syndicalism”), from French syndicalisme.


angkatan enam puluh enam

id-noun

angkatan enam puluh enam (plural angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam)

angkatan-angkatan enam puluh enam (plural)

(politics) a group of Indonesian youth who worked together with ABRI toppled the Old Order and established the New Order, this incident occurred in 1966


antiklerikalisme

(politics) anticlericalism: the opposition to political influence of clerics.


arogansi kekuasaan

arogansi kekuasaan (plural arogansi-arogansi kekuasaan)


arogansi politik

arogansi politik (plural arogansi-arogansi politik)

(politics) political arrogance: arrogance that arises from having a position or political power


artikulasi politik

artikulasi politik (plural artikulasi-artikulasi politik)

(politics) conveying the aspirations, interests or demands of the people to political institutions


asas kepastian hukum

Compound of asas (“principle”) + kepastian hukum (“legal certainty”).

com+

(finance, politics) legal certainty principle


aspirasi politik

id-noun

aspirasi politik (plural aspirasi-aspirasi politik)

Compound of aspirasi (“aspiration”) + politik (“politics”).


atase pertahanan

id-noun

atase pertahanan (plural atase-atase pertahanan)

atase-atase pertahanan (plural)
athan (alternative)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + pertahanan (“defence”).

com+

(politics, military) military attaché, defence attaché


atase teknis

id-noun

atase teknis (plural atase-atase teknis)

Compound of atase (“attaché”) + teknis (“technical”).

com+

(politics) an attaché who is placed at a particular country's representative office to carry out technical tasks in accordance with the main tasks of the sending ministry or in accordance with the main tasks of a government agency


badan anggaran

Compound of badan + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) budget committee, committee on budget


badan pembuat undang-undang

id-noun

badan pembuat undang-undang (plural badan-badan pembuat undang-undang)

badan-badan pembuat undang-undang (plural)

Compound of badan + pembuat + undang-undang.

com+

constituent assembly
constituent assembly#English

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly#English

(politics) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.


bantuan kedinasan

id-noun

bantuan kedinasan (plural bantuan-bantuan kedinasan)

Compound of bantuan (“assistance”) + kedinasan (“service”).

com+

(government) cooperation between government agencies and/or officials to help smooth the running of government administration services in agencies that require it


bipolaritas

(politics) a balance of power system that places countries into two competing power poles and is led by one determining power


bipolisentrisme

(politics) an international political system characterized by the loosening of competing blocs into less cohesive alliances and the rise of influential Non-Aligned States


bosisme

(politics) domination of political organizations by the bosses


BPPd

bilangan pembagi penduduk
bilangan pembagi penduduk#Indonesian

(demography) initialism of bilangan pembagi penduduk.


BPPD

Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah
w:id:Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah

(demography) initialism of Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah.


budaya tandingan

id-noun

budaya tandingan (plural budaya-budaya tandingan)

(anthropology, politics) counterculture: a culture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, sometimes diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores.


cakada

(politics) acronym of calon kepala daerah (“head of regional government candidate”).


calon independen

calon independen (plural calon-calon independen)

Compound of calon (“candidate”) + independen (“independent”).


citra politik

id-noun

citra politik (plural citra-citra politik)

(politics) political image: the way people perceive a particular person, party or idea


cokai

Borrowed from Japanese 常会(じょうかい) (jōkai, literally “aza regular meeting”).

ja-r

(government) A hamlet-like (a group of houses) informal governance structure in Indonesia, which is larger than rukun tetangga.


daerah perwalian

id-noun

daerah perwalian (plural daerah-daerah perwalian)

Compound of daerah (“area”) + perwalian.


daftar pemilih

daftar pemilih (plural daftar-daftar pemilih)

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pemilih (“voter”).

com+

(politics) electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll


daftar pemilih khusus

id-noun

daftar pemilih khusus (plural daftar-daftar pemilih khusus)

daftar-daftar pemilih khusus (plural)
DPK (alternative)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + khusus (“special”).

com+

(politics) list of voters who have population identification, but are not yet registered


daftar pemilih sementara

id-noun

daftar pemilih sementara (plural daftar-daftar pemilih sementara)

daftar-daftar pemilih sementara (plural)
DPS (alternative)

Compound of daftar pemilih (“electoral register, electoral roll, poll book, voter roll, voters roll”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(politics) list of voters is the result of updating the permanent list of voters for the general election or the last election by taking into account the list of potential voters for the election


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu#Indonesian

(politics) Abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu (literally “potential voter population data”).


dana bagi hasil

id-noun

dana bagi hasil (plural dana-dana bagi hasil)

(finance, government, politics) revenue sharing fund: funds sourced from certain national revenues which are allocated to producing regions based on a certain percentage figure with the aim of reducing the disparity in financial capacity between the central and regional governments


dehegemonisasi

international relations
international relations

(international relations, politics) dehegemonization


deklarasi partai

deklarasi partai (plural deklarasi-deklarasi partai)

Compound of deklarasi (“declaration”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) statement and notification regarding the establishment of a political party to the public


delegitimasi politik

Compound of delegitimasi (“delegitimization, delegitimisation”) + politik (“politics”).

(politics) the state of a person, party, or government that no longer receives political recognition and support from society


demokrasi absolut

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + absolut (“absolute”).


demokrasi Athena

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + Athena (“Athens”).

(politics) Athenian democracy: the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE.


demokrasi borjuis

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + borjuis (“bourgeoisie”).

(politics) democracy implemented to protect bourgeois interests


demokrasi konstitusional

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

constitutional democracy
constitutional democracy

(politics) constitutional democracy: a form of government where the people elect representatives or laws, and a constitution limits and authorizes those laws


demokrasi mayoritarian

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + mayoritarian (“majoritarian”).

majoritarian democracy
majoritarian democracy

(politics) majoritarian democracy: a form of democracy based upon a principle of majority rule.


demokrasi perwakilan

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + perwakilan (“representation”).

representative democracy
representative democracy

(politics) representative democracy: a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.


demokrasi saksama

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + saksama (“thorough, careful; accurate”).

(politics) democracy that emphasizes the role of active community participation in political decision-making through deliberation


demokrasi sosial

Compound of demokrasi (“democracy”) + sosial (“social”).

(politics) social democracy: a social, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach toward achieving limited socialism


depolitisasi massa

Compound of depolitisasi (“depoliticization”) + massa (“mass”).

(politics) efforts to distance or keep society away from political problems and activities


depolitisasi

Borrowed from Dutch depolitisatie (“depoliticization”), from French dépolitisation (“depoliticization”).


dewan jenderal

id-noun

dewan jenderal (plural dewan-dewan jenderal)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + jenderal (“general”).

com+

(politics) a council consisting of Indonesian Army generals who were accused of planning a coup against President Soekarno in October 1965


dinas intelijen

id-noun

dinas intelijen (plural dinas-dinas intelijen)

Compound of dinas (“service”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

com+

(politics) intelligence: a political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.


diplomasi intermestik

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + intermestik (“international and domestic”).

(international relations) diplomacy carried out by subnational actors, regional governments, and/or local governments that aims to combine international issues with domestic issues, or resolve international issues using domestic means


diplomasi jalur kedua

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + kedua (“second”).

(international relations) non-governmental diplomacy


diplomasi jalur pertama

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + jalur (“track”) + pertama (“first”), calque of English track I diplomacy.

(international relations) government-to-government diplomacy, formal diplomacy


diplomasi multijalur

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + multijalur (“multi-track”).

multi-track diplomacy
multi-track diplomacy

(international relations) multi-track diplomacy: diplomatic approach involves nine pathways, including government, business, community, research, activism, religious, funding, and mass media


diplomasi megafon

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + megafon (“megaphone”).

(international relations) megaphone diplomacy: the practice of making strong or threatening statements in order to make another country comply.


diplomasi preventif

Compound of diplomasi (“diplomacy”) + preventif (“preventive”).

preventive diplomacy
preventive diplomacy

(international relations) preventive diplomacy: diplomatic action taken to prevent disputes from escalating into conflicts and to limit the spread of conflicts when they occur.


disiplin militer

Compound of disiplin (“discipline”) + militer (“military”).

(military) military discipline: the obedience to a code of conduct while in military service.


diskriminasi politik

id-noun

diskriminasi politik (plural diskriminasi-diskriminasi politik)

Compound of diskriminasi (“discrimination”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political discrimination
political discrimination

(politics) political discrimination: treating a person on political grounds, less favourably than others are, or would be treated in the same, or similar, circumstances.


diskursus politik

id-noun

diskursus politik (plural diskursus-diskursus politik)

Compound of diskursus (“discourse”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political discourse: the communication and interpretation of events and ideas within the realm of politics.


distorsi politik

id-noun

distorsi politik (plural distorsi-distorsi politik)

Compound of distorsi (“distortion”) + politik (“political”).

com+

political distortion
political distortion

(politics) political distortion: distortion of political issues or distortion of political facts in order to achieve certain political goals


data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Abbreviation of data penduduk potensial pemilih pemilu luar negeri (literally “potential overseas voter population data”).


DPB

data pemilih berkelanjutan
data pemilih berkelanjutan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of data pemilih berkelanjutan.


DPKLN

daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih khusus luar negeri.


DPSHP

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan.


DPSHPLN

daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara hasil perbaikan luar negeri.


DPSLN

daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih sementara luar negeri.


DPTb

daftar pemilih tambahan
daftar pemilih tambahan#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan.


DPTbLN

daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tambahan luar negeri.


DPTLN

daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih tetap luar negeri.


dualisme kepemimpinan

id-noun

dualisme kepemimpinan (plural dualisme-dualisme kepemimpinan)

Compound of dualisme (“dualism”) + kepemimpinan (“leadership”).

com+

(politics) the existence of two leaders who have the same authority in an organization or government


dunia kedua

Compound of dunia (“world”) + kedua (“second”).

(politics) Second World: Those countries aligned with the East during the Cold War, particularly in contrast to those aligned with the West (First World).


ekofasisme

Borrowed from Dutch ecofascisme (“ecofascism”).


ekologi politik

Compound of ekologi (“ecology”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) political ecology: the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes.


eksodus politik

id-noun

eksodus politik (plural eksodus-eksodus politik)

Compound of eksodus (“exodus”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) large-scale political party change of administrators and members


ekstrem kanan

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kanan (“right”), partial calque of Dutch extreemrechts (“far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing”).

partial calque

(politics) far right, hard right, ultraright, reich-wing: the most right-wing or conservative part of a political faction or grouping.


ekstrem kiri

Compound of ekstrem (“extreme”) + kiri (“left”), partial calque of Dutch extreemlinks.

com+

(politics) far left, hard left, ultraleft


elektoral

Borrowed from Dutch electoraal (“electoral”).


elite partai

id-noun

elite partai (plural elite-elite partai)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + partai (“party”).

com+

(politics) group of high-ranking officials in a political organization


elite politik

id-noun

elite politik (plural elite-elite politik)

Compound of elite (“elite”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a person or group of people who have the power and influence to control the political process and the consequences of its policies


era reformasi

Compound of era (“period”) + reformasi (“reformation”).


eskalasi geopolitik

id-noun

eskalasi geopolitik (plural eskalasi-eskalasi geopolitik)

Compound of eskalasi (“escalation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitics”).

com+

international relations
international relations

(international relations) escalation of intensity in relations between countries


etika politik

Compound of etika (“ethics”) + politik (“politics”).

(ethics, politics) political ethics: the practice of making moral judgments about political actions and the study of that practice


euforia politik

id-noun

euforia politik (plural euforia-euforia politik)

Compound of euforia + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a political situation that is in uproar due to the existence of freedom after previously very repressive political policies


federalisme kerja sama

Compound of federalisme (“federalism”) + kerja sama (“collaboration”).

(politics) federalism based on cooperation between the federal and provincial governments to achieve a goal


forkopimda

(military, government) Acronym of forum koordinasi pimpinan daerah (“regional leader coordination forum”).


gentong babi

Compound of gentong + babi, calque of English pork barrel.


golongan merah

Compound of golongan (“group”) + merah (“red”).


golongan putih

Compound of golongan (“group”) + putih (“white”).

(politics) citizens who refuse to vote in a general election as a sign of protest


gradualisme

(biology) the belief that evolution proceeds at a steady pace, without the sudden development of new species or biological features from one generation to the next.

(politics) the belief that change ought to be brought about in small, discrete increments rather than in abrupt strokes such as revolutions or uprisings.


daftar pencarian orang

Compound of daftar (“list”) + pencarian (“finding, search”) + orang (“person”).


hak anggaran

Compound of hak (“right”) + anggaran (“budget”).

(politics) the right of the Regional People's Representative Council to determine the regional revenue and expenditure budget


hak asal-usul

(politics) rights in the form of inheritance of village initiative systems that are in accordance with the development of community life, such as the system of traditional community organizations, institutions, customary laws and regulations, village treasury land, and agreements in village community life


hak keterwakilan

Compound of hak (“right”) + keterwakilan (“representation”).

(politics) the right to receive recognition of state representatives sent abroad and the right to receive representatives of other countries in the event of the opening of diplomatic relations


keterwakilan

(politics) the ability to elect a representative to speak on one's behalf in government; the role of this representative in government.


hak legasi

Compound of hak (“right”) + legasi (“legation”).


hak meminta keterangan

Compound of hak (“right”) + meminta + keterangan.

(politics) the right of the regional legislative council to request information from the regional head regarding the regional head's policies


hak protokoler

Compound of hak (“right”) + protokoler (“protocollary”).

(politics) the rights of state officials, government officials and community leaders to receive respect in connection with their positions, both at state events, official events and in carrying out their duties


hubungan luar negeri

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + luar negeri (“foreign”).

(politics) overseas activities, both regional and international, carried out by the government (central and regional), government institutions, business entities, political organizations, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, or Indonesian citizens


hukum darurat

Compound of hukum (“law”) + darurat (“emergency”).

(politics) emergency law: all legislation referring to the state of emergency in all its forms and suspension of the Constitution on behalf of state security, including anti-terrorism legislation.


ideologi ekonomi

Compound of ideologi (“ideology”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

(economics, politics) ideology related to economic practices and policies in society


imperialisme barat

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + barat (“west”).


imperialisme sosial

Compound of imperialisme (“imperialism”) + sosial (“social”).

(politics) social imperialism: a political and economic ideology that involves a government using imperialism to maintain domestic social peace while also providing resources and wealth to the state


informasi publik

Compound of informasi (“information”) + publik (“public”).

(politics) public information: any information, regardless of form or format, that an agency discloses, disseminates, or makes available to the public.


institusionalisme liberal

Compound of institusionalisme + liberal.

liberal institutionalism
liberal institutionalism

institutional liberalism
institutional liberalism

(international relations) liberal institutionalism, institutional liberalism, or neoliberalism: a theory of international relations that holds that international cooperation between states is feasible and sustainable, and that such cooperation can reduce conflict and competition. Neoliberalism is a revised version of liberalism.


integrasi bangsa

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + bangsa (“nation”).

(politics) the process of a nation-state coming together as a collective identity, working towards common goals, and recognizing a shared identity among its citizens.


integrasi nasional

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + nasional (“national”).

(politics) unification of people with various backgrounds to maintain national unity and integrity in order to achieve a safe, comfortable, peaceful and prosperous state


integrasi politik

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) the process of improving cooperative relations between two or more political units


integrasi wilayah

Compound of integrasi (“integration”) + wilayah (“area, region”).

(politics) the establishment of central national authority over smaller political units or regions that may consist of particular cultural or social groups


interegnum

Borrowed from Dutch interregnum, from Latin interrēgnum.


internalisasi

(biology) a cellular process in which substances are brought into the cell.

(psychology) the unconscious adoption of the thoughts or personality traits of others.

(sociology) an individual's acceptance of a set of norms and values (established by others) through socialisation.


internasionalisme

→ Malay: internasionalisme

Borrowed from Dutch internationalisme (“internationalism”).


intervensi kekuasaan

Compound of intervensi (“intervention”) + kekuasaan (“power; authority”).

com+

(politics) intervention by the authorities or government in an organizational or political party problem


jaminan internasional

Compound of jaminan (“guarantee, warrantee”) + internasional (“international”).

(international relations) an agreement between countries to protect certain rights or conditions


juru runding

Compound of juru (“worker; professional”) + runding.

(international relations, politics) negotiator


kabinet zaken

Compound of kabinet (“cabinet”) + zaken.

(politics) a cabinet whose ministers consist of individuals from among experts or professionals in a particular field and are not representatives of a political party


kampanye hitam

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + hitam (“black”).

(politics) campaign by badmouthing political opponents


kampanye negatif

Compound of kampanye (“campaign”) + negatif (“negative”).

(politics) a campaign to attack a political opponent using facts or the opponent's policies


kantong suara

Compound of kantong (“pocket”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice”).

(politics) an area that is a source of votes for a particular political force or party


kapitalis birokrat

Compound of kapitalis (“capitalist”) + birokrat (“bureaucrat”).

(politics) a person who has a position in a government institution or in a political organization who abuses his power and position to enrich his group or himself


kaum revolusioner

Compound of kaum (“race, community”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

(politics) a minority group consisting of various social strata, namely people who have the same ideology and promise to oppose oppression, eliminate the games of rulers and bureaucrats


kawasan perbatasan

Compound of kawasan (“area”) + perbatasan (“border”).

(politics) border area: the land that is immediately adjacent to a country's border.


keadilan konvensional

Compound of keadilan (“justice”) + konvensional (“conventional”).

(politics) justice that binds citizens, because it is brought closer through a special power or law


keamanan bersama

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + bersama (“common”).

(politics) common security: a concept that aims to achieve security for all nations by prioritizing cooperation, diplomacy, and trust-building over militarized approaches


keamanan maritim

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + maritim (“maritime”).

(politics) maritime security: an umbrella term informed to classify issues in the maritime domain that are often related to national security, marine environment, economic development, and human security.


kebijakan distributif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + distributif (“distributive”).

(politics) policies that divide and allocate material resources that have been taken for the benefit of the general public, for example the construction of highways and bridges


kebijakan ekstraktif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + ekstraktif (“extractive”).

(politics) a policy in the form of collecting material resources from the wider community carried out by the government, for example tax collection


kebijakan regulatif

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + regulatif (“regulative”).

(politics) policies in the form of regulations and obligations that must be obeyed by the community and government administrators, for example regulations regarding traffic regulations


kebudayaan politik

Compound of kebudayaan (“culture”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) knowledge that forms patterns of behavioral characteristics of society towards government and politics


kedaulatan energi

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + energi (“energy”).

(politics) energy sovereignty: the idea that individuals, communities, and nations should have the right to make their own decisions about energy generation, distribution, and consumption.


kedaulatan pangan

Compound of kedaulatan (“sovereignty”) + pangan (“food”).

(politics) food sovereignty: the right of people to have access to healthy food that is culturally appropriate and produced sustainably


kekebalan diplomatik

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + diplomatik (“diplomatic”).

(international relations) diplomatic immunity


kekuasaan pemerintah

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + pemerintah (“government”).

(government) government power: the authority and control that the government has to make decisions and enforce laws


kekuasaan eksekutif

Compound of kekuasaan (“power”) + eksekutif (“executive”).

(government) executive power: the authority to enforce laws, manage government operations, and conduct foreign affairs.


kelas baru

Compound of kelas (“class”) + baru (“new”).

(politics) the privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and party functionaries which arose in these states.


kelas penguasa

Compound of kelas (“class”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

(politics, sociology) ruling class: the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.


kemauan politik

Compound of kemauan (“will”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) political will: the extent of committed support among key decision makers for a particular policy solution to a particular problem.


kendaraan politik

Compound of kendaraan (“vehicle”) + politik (“political”).

(politics, figurative) a container or organization that can lead someone to occupy a political position


keputusan politik

Compound of keputusan (“decision”) + politik (“political”).

(politics, figurative) government actions or policies


ketahanan ideologi

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + ideologi (“ideology”).

ideological resilience
ideological resilience

(politics) ideological resilience: the ability of an ideology and its supporters to remain unchanged despite any external forces.


ketahanan politik

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) the condition of the nation's political life based on political democracy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution


kewenangan prosedural

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + prosedural (“procedural”).

(politics) authority obtained through statutory regulations, for example the authority of the police, prosecutors and so on


kewenangan substansial

Compound of kewenangan (“authority; competence”) + substansial (“substantial”).

(politics) authority derived from tradition, sacred power, personal qualities, and instrumental, for example the authority of a king


klik penguasa

Compound of klik (“clique”) + penguasa (“ruler”).

(politics) a group that coordinates and controls decisions beyond the policy area


koalisi gemuk

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + gemuk (“fat”).

(politics) a coalition containing many parties.


koalisi ramping

Compound of koalisi (“coalition”) + ramping (“lean, thin”).

(politics) a coalition containing a few parties


kolonialisme dalam negeri

Compound of kolonialisme (“colonialism”) + dalam negeri (“domestic”).

(politics) economic inequality within a country caused by one region taking advantage of another region


komisi antikorupsi

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + antikorupsi (“anti-corruption”).

(politics) a body formed to handle and prevent corruption in government or institutions


komisi etik

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + etik (“ethic”).

(politics) institution responsible for overseeing the implementation of moral and professional rules


komisi konstitusional

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

(politics) the commission tasked with creating and revising the constitution


komite intelijen

Compound of komisi (“commission”) + intelijen (“intelligence”).

(politics) committee tasked with overseeing and evaluating the operations and policies of the country's intelligence agencies


konflik horizontal

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + horizontal (“horizontal”).

(politics) horizontal conflict: a disagreement between two or more organizations at the same level


konflik vertikal

Compound of konflik (“conflict”) + vertikal (“vertical”).

(politics) vertical conflict: conflict occurs between individuals and groups at different levels.


konfrontasi geopolitik

Compound of konfrontasi (“confrontation”) + geopolitik (“geopolitical”).

(politics) confrontation that occurs due to the country's geopolitical policies


konsesi teritorial

Compound of konsesi (“concession”) + teritorial (“territorial”).

territorial concession
territorial concession

(politics) territorial concession: handing over an area to be managed by a particular party, usually for a certain period of time


konsosiasionalisme

(politics) distribution of power to diverse social groups in a democratic system


konstitusi fleksibel

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + fleksibel (“flexible”).

(politics) a constitution that can adapt to developments in the times and can be changed easily


konstitusi rigid

Compound of konstitusi (“constitution”) + rigid (“rigid”).

(politics) a constitution that is difficult to adapt to developments in the era and can only be changed through special or exceptional means such as popular approval in a referendum or a legislative decision with an absolute majority of votes


kontra revolusioner

Compound of kontra (“contra”) + revolusioner (“revolutionary”).

contra revolutionary
contra revolutionary


kontrol sosial

Compound of kontrol (“control”) + sosial (“social”).


kotak suara keliling

Compound of kotak suara (“ballot box”) + keliling (“around”).

(politics) voting services for voters carried out by PPLN by visiting places where voters gather, work, or reside in one area


KSK

kotak suara keliling
kotak suara keliling#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of kotak suara keliling.


KPPS

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara.


kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara

id-noun

kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara (uncountable)

Compound of kelompok (“group”) + penyelenggara (“organizer”) + pemungutan suara (“voting”).


kratokrasi

Borrowed from English kratocracy, from Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos, “strength, might”) + -cracy.

der

(politics) kratocracy: A government established by the forceful or cunning seizure of power and maintained by strength.


KPPSLN

(politics) Initialism of kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara luar negeri.


kunjungan kehormatan

id-noun

kunjungan kehormatan (plural kunjungan-kunjungan kehormatan)

(politics) courtesy call: a usually symbolic formal meeting in which a diplomat or representative of a state pays a visit out of courtesy to a head of state or state office holder.


LADK

(politics) Initialism of laporan awal dana kampanye.


krisis legitimasi

Compound of krisis (“crisis”) + legitimasi (“legitimacy”).

com+

(politics) legitimation crisis: decline in the confidence of administrative functions, institutions, or leadership


gagal bayar

From gagal (“to fail”) + bayar (“to pay”), literally “failure to pay”.

compound

(finance) default (the condition of failing to pay an obligation)


LPPDK

(politics) Initialism of laporan penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund receipt and expenditure report”).