LPSDK

(politics) Initialism of laporan penerimaan sumbangan dana kampanye (literally “campaign fund donation receipt report”).


machiavelianisme

(philosophy, politics, psychology) Machiavellianism, Machiavelianism, Machiavellism


mahar politik

Compound of mahar (“dowry”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) money given by a person or institution to a political party or coalition of parties in the nomination of people's representatives or government leaders so that a person is nominated in an election, regional election, or legislative election


mahkamah dunia

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + dunia (“world”).

international relations
international relations

(international relations) international court: an international organization, or a body of an international organization, that hears cases in which one party may be a state or international organization (or body thereof), and which is composed of independent judges who follow predetermined rules of procedure to issue binding decisions on the basis of international law.


Majelis Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar

Compound of Majelis (“court”) + Perubahan (“change”) + Undang-Undang Dasar (“constitution”).

(politics) the existing body according to the UUDS 1950 which has the authority to amend the UUDS 1950


majelis tinggi

Compound of majelis (“court”) + tinggi (“high”).


maklumat pemerintah

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + pemerintah (“government”).

(politics) announcements issued by the government, for example the announcement dated 14 November 1945 regarding changes in ministerial responsibility, namely no longer to the president, but to the Central Indonesian National Committee Working Body


maklumat presiden

Compound of maklumat (“announcement”) + presiden (“president”).

(politics) announcements issued by the president, for example the proclamation dated June 29 1959 concerning the president's taking back government power from the hands of the cabinetinternational law.


manipulasi suara

Compound of manipulasi (“manipulation”) + suara (“vote”, literally “sound”).

(politics) manipulation carried out during vote counting in general elections


masa tenang

Compound of masa (“period”) + tenang (“calm, composed, still, collected, imperturbable”).

pre-election silence
pre-election silence

(politics) election silence, blackout period, cooling-off, pre-election silence, electoral silence, or campaign silence: a ban on political campaigning or media coverage of a general election, before or during that election.


masalah warga negara

Compound of masalah (“problem”) + warga negara (“citizen”).

(politics) everything that concerns the lives of citizens in their daily lives as citizens


mayoritas tunggal

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + tunggal (“single”).

(politics) the number of votes reaching 60%–90%, which can be collected by a party in the voting


milenarianisme

(Christianity) a belief in a coming religious millennium, especially (Christianity) the belief in a coming thousand-year reign of peace heralded by the Second Coming of Christ; utopianism, belief in a coming era of peace and prosperity.

(politics) the belief by a religious, social, or political group or movement in a coming fundamental transformation of society, after which "all things will be changed".


mobilisasi politik

Compound of mobilisasi (“mobilisation”) + politik (“political”).

(politics) mass mobilization to support a particular political party or goal


mobilisasi

Borrowed from Dutch mobilisatie (“mobilisation, mobilisation”).

bor+

(military, politics) the marshalling and organizing of troops and national resources in preparation for war, bringing them to a state of readiness for an action.


mobilitas sosial

Compound of mobilitas (“mobility”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics, sociology) social mobility: the movement of individuals, families, households or other categories of people within or between social strata in a society.


monarki elektif

Compound of monarki (“monarch”) + elektif (“elective”).

(politics) elective monarchy: a monarchy ruled by a monarch who is elected.


monarki herediter

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + herediter (“hereditary”).

(politics) hereditary monarchy: a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family.


monarki parlementer

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + parlementer (“parliamentary”).

parliamentary monarchy
parliamentary monarchy

(politics) parliamentary monarchy: a political system where a monarch shares power with a constitutionally established government, and the government is responsible to an elected parliament.


monarki tirani

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + tirani (“tyranny”).

(politics) tyrannical monarchy: a monarchy where a single ruler has absolute power and authority, and uses that power in a cruel, unjust, or oppressive way.


mosi percaya

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + percaya (“to belief, to trust”).

(politics) confidence motion, vote of confidence.


mosi kepercayaan

Compound of mosi (“motion”) + kepercayaan (“belief; trust”).


multipolaritas

(international relations, politics) a system in international relations where there are three or more great powers that hold significant influence.

(neuroscience) the quality or fact of a nerve cell having several dendrites.

(physics) the quality or fact of having several poles.


munas tandingan

Compound of munas + tandingan (“rival”).

(politics) competing national conferences.


musyawarah nasional

id-noun

musyawarah nasional (plural musyawarah-musyawarah nasional)

musyawarah-musyawarah nasional (plural)
munas (alternative)

Compound of musyawarah (“conference”, literally “consultation; deliberation”) + nasional (“national”)


nasionalisme chauvinistik

Compound of nasionalisme (“nationalism”) + *nasionalisme (“chauvinistic”).

chauvinistic nationalism
chauvinistic nationalism

(politics) chauvinistic nationalism: a type of nationalism that involves the belief that one's own country is superior to other countries.


naskah kebijakan

id-noun

naskah kebijakan (plural naskah-naskah kebijakan)

Compound of naskah (“paper”) + kebijakan (“policy”).

com+

(government) policy paper: a document that analyzes issues that require immediate policy action and are often produced for key events or conferences.


negara lindungan

id-noun

negara lindungan (plural negara-negara lindungan)

Compound of negara (“country; state”) + lindungan (“protected”).

com+

(international relations) protectorate: the authority assumed by a state over another state deemed inferior or dependent, whereby the former protects the latter from invasion and shares in the management of its affairs but the protected state retains its nominal sovereignty.

(international relations) vassal state: a state that is subordinate to another; government chiefly directed by the interests of an overlord or patron state.


negara maritim

id-noun

negara maritim (plural negara-negara maritim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + maritim (“maritime”).

com+

(politics) maritime nation: any nation that borders the sea and is dependent on its use for the majority of the following state activities: commerce and transport, war, to define a territorial boundary, or for any maritime activity.


negara pamong praja

Compound of negara (“state”) + pamong praja (“civil servant”).

administrative state
administrative state

(politics) administrative state: the power of some government agencies to create, judge, and enforce their own laws.


negara pascakolonial

id-noun

negara pascakolonial (plural negara-negara pascakolonial)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pascakolonial (“postcolonial”).

com+

(international relations, politics) postcolonial state: the new nation‐states that emerged out of the process of decolonization in the post‐Second World War period.


pascakolonial

→ Malay: pascakolonial

Affixed kolonial (“colonial”) + pasca- (“post-”).


negara pelanggan

id-noun

negara pelanggan (plural negara-negara pelanggan)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pelanggan (“consumer”).

com+

(international relations, politics) client state: a state that is economically, politically or militarily dependent on another, more powerful state.


negara klien

id-noun

negara klien (plural negara-negara klien)

Compound of negara (“state”) + klien (“client”).


negara pengekor

id-noun

negara pengekor (plural negara-negara pengekor)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengekor (“follower”).


negara penerima

id-noun

negara penerima (plural negara-negara penerima)

Compound of negara (“country”) + penerima (“recipient”).

com+

(international relations) recipient country: a country which by mutual agreement has agreed to accept the opening of a diplomatic or consular representative in its country


negara pengirim

id-noun

negara pengirim (plural negara-negara pengirim)

Compound of negara (“state”) + pengirim (“sender”).

com+

(international relations) sending country: a country that by mutual agreement has decided to open a diplomatic or consular representative office in another country


negara tuan

Compound of negara (“state”) + tuan (“master, lord”).

(international relations) a country that has power over another country that is dependent on that country


negeri upeti

id-noun

negeri upeti (plural negeri-negeri upeti)

Compound of negara (“state”) + upeti (“tribute”).

com+

(international relations) tributary state


neokorporatisme

(politics) neocorporatism, corporatism: capitalist system in which corporations influence the government.


neorealisme

(political science) a theory of international relations based on the idea that power is the most important factor.

(art) a movement in art, literature and (especially in Italy) cinema, shortly after the Second World War, that concentrated on real life.


netralitas bersenjata

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + bersenjata (“armed”).

(international relations, politics) armed neutrality: a position a country takes during war where it chooses to remain neutral but is willing to use military force to protect its neutrality.


netralitas

Learned borrowing from Latin neutralitas (“neutrality”).

lbor

(chemistry) the quality or state of being neutral.

neutrality:
the quality or state of being neutral.

(international law) the condition of a nation or government which refrains from taking part, directly or indirectly, in a war between other powers.


netralitas kompetitif

Compound of netralitas (“neutrality”) + kompetitif (“competitive”).

com+

competitive neutrality
competitive neutrality

(business, economics, government) competitive neutrality: the principle that a government business should not have a competitive advantage (or disadvantage) as a result of its government ownership. Competitive neutrality policies aim to promote fair and efficient competition between public and private businesses.


ordinansi

Borrowed from Dutch ordinantie, from Old French ordenance (“decree, command”) (modern French ordonnance), from Medieval Latin ordinantia, from ordinans, the present participle of ordino (“put in order”) (whence ordain).

der

(government) ordinance: an edict or decree, authoritative order.


organisasi komite

id-noun

organisasi komite (plural organisasi-organisasi komite)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + komite (“committee”).

com+

(politics) an organization in which each member has the same authority


organisasi militer

id-noun

organisasi militer (plural organisasi-organisasi militer)

Compound of organisasi (“organisation”) + militer (“military”).


otonomisme

(politics) autonomism: a political doctrine which supports acquiring or preserving political autonomy of a nation or a region.


otoritarianisme konstitusional

Compound of otoritarianisme (“authoritarianism”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”).

constitutional authoritarianism
constitutional authoritarianism

(politics) constitutional authoritarianism: a system of government that combines reasonably free and fair elections with a moderate degree of repressive control of expression and limits on personal freedom which uses constitutional law (not the normative concept of constitutionalism) to stabilize governments politically and which misuses and distorts certain constitutional institutions (without giving them full powers).


pascakebenaran

Affixed kebenaran + pasca-, calque of English post-truth.


PDPB

(politics) Initialism of pemutakhiran data pemilih berkelanjutan (literally “continuous voter data updating”).


pelucutan senjata sepihak

id-noun

pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak)

pelucutan-pelucutan senjata sepihak (plural)

Compound of pelucutan senjata (“disarmament”) + sepihak (“unilateral”).

com+

unilateral disarmament
unilateral disarmament

(international relations) unilateral disarmament: a policy option, to renounce weapons without seeking equivalent concessions from one's actual or potential rivals.


pelucutan senjata

id-noun

pelucutan senjata (plural pelucutan-pelucutan senjata)

Compound of pelucutan (“disarmament”) + senjata (“weapon”).


pembangunan sosial

id-noun

pembangunan sosial (plural pembangunan-pembangunan sosial)

Compound of pembangunan (“development”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(government) social development: integration of economic and social policies within a dynamic development process in order to achieve social welfare


pembaruan sosial

id-noun

pembaruan sosial (plural pembaruan-pembaruan sosial)

Compound of pembaruan (“renewal”) + sosial (“social”).

com+

(politics) general movement or specific result to eliminate the malfunction of the social system or its parts


pemekaran daerah

id-noun

pemekaran daerah (plural pemekaran-pemekaran daerah)

Compound of pemekaran (“formation”, literally “blossoming”) + daerah (“area”).

com+

(government) the division of a province, district or city into two or more new areas


pemerhati kebijakan publik

id-noun

pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik)

pemerhati-pemerhati kebijakan publik (plural)

Compound of pemerhati (“observer”) + kebijakan publik (“public policy”).

com+

(government, politics) observer of the formal concept system that forms the basis of general behavior


pemerintahan dunia

id-noun

pemerintahan dunia (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan dunia)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + dunia (“world”).

com+

(international relations, politics) world government: the concept of a single political authority with jurisdiction over all of Earth and humanity.


kebijakan publik

id-noun

kebijakan publik (plural kebijakan-kebijakan publik)

Compound of kebijakan (“policy”) + publik (“public”).


pemerintahan supranasional

id-noun

pemerintahan supranasional (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan supranasional)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + supranasional (“supranational”).

com+

supranational government
supranational government

(international relations, politics) supranational government: a government that rules an institution made up of sovereign states


pemerintahan wanita

id-noun

pemerintahan wanita (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan wanita)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + wanita (“women”).

com+

(politics) a government whose members are all women


pemusatan

(politics) the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and policies, become concentrated within a particular group within that organisation


pendapatan daerah

id-noun

pendapatan daerah (plural pendapatan-pendapatan daerah)

Compound of pendapatan (“revenue”) + daerah (“regional”).

com+

(finance, government) regional government revenue


pendekatan sejarah

Compound of pendekatan (“approach”) + sejarah (“history”).

(political science) a way to understand the present and future political phenomena could be understood better with the help of historical factors


pendelegasian kewenangan

id-noun

pendelegasian kewenangan (plural pendelegasian-pendelegasian kewenangan)

Compound of pendelegasian (“delegation”) + kewenangan (“authority”).

com+

(government) delegation of rights, powers and responsibilities to other parties


pengakuan de facto

id-noun

pengakuan de facto (plural pengakuan-pengakuan de facto)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + de facto (“de facto”).

com+

de facto recognition
de facto recognition

(international relations, politics) de facto recognition: temporary acknowledgment of a state or government based on fact


pengakuan negara

id-noun

pengakuan negara (plural pengakuan-pengakuan negara)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + negara (“state”).

com+

recognition of state
recognition of state

(international relations, politics) recognition of state: acknowledgement as an international political entity by another state


pengakuan pemerintah

id-noun

pengakuan pemerintah (plural pengakuan-pengakuan pemerintah)

Compound of pengakuan (“recognition”) + pemerintah (“government”).

com+

recognition of government
recognition of government

(international relations, politics) recognition of government: acknowledgement a group of people as part of another state's government or recognizing a person or group as the occupants of a governmental office through actions such as official statements, parliamentary resolutions, judicial decisions, Treaty provisions, and declarations by a state organ in parliament or in a press briefing.


penghitungan suara

id-noun

penghitungan suara (plural penghitungan-penghitungan suara)

Compound of penghitungan (“counting”) + suara (“vote”, literally “sound”).

com+

(politics) vote counting: the process of counting votes in an election.


penjelasan nomotetik

id-noun

penjelasan nomotetik (plural penjelasan-penjelasan nomotetik)

Compound of penjelasan (“explanation”) + nomotetik.

com+

(politics) explanation based on general proportions that can be applied


pergeseran geopolitik

id-noun

pergeseran geopolitik (plural pergeseran-pergeseran geopolitik)

Compound of pergeseran (“shift”) + geopolitik (“geopolitical”).

com+

(international relations) geopolitical shift: the significant changes in the political and power dynamics among nations


perjuangan kelas

Compound of perjuangan (“struggle; fight”) + kelas (“class”).


perlombaan senjata

id-noun

perlombaan senjata (plural perlombaan-perlombaan senjata)

Compound of perlombaan (“race”) + senjata (“weapon”).


permenko

menteri koordinator
menteri koordinator#Indonesian

(law, government) acronym of peraturan menteri koordinator (“coordinating ministerial regulation”).


perwako

(law, government) acronym of peraturan wali kota (“mayor regulation”).


pidato politik

id-noun

pidato politik (plural pidato-pidato politik)

Compound of pidato (“speech”) + politik (“political”).

com+

(politics) a speech by a political figure or party leader at a political campaign or meeting


penjabat

penjabat-penjabat (plural)
pj (alternative)

(government) acting: a position if they are not serving in the position on a permanent basis


pluralisasi

(linguistics) pluralization, pluralisation: the act of making plural.

(politics) the process of expanding diversity and competition in political discourse.


pluralitas agama

Compound of pluralitas (“plurality”) + agama (“religion”).

(politics) the state of being where every individual in a religiously diverse society has the rights, freedoms, and safety to worship, or not, according to their conscience.


pluralisme sosiologis

Compound of pluralisme (“plurality”) + sosiologis (“sociology”).

(politics, sociology) the idea that people of different groups can coexist in a society while maintaining their own traditions and interests


sosiologis

Borrowed from Dutch sociologisch (“sociologic, sociological”).


plutokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch plutocratie (“plutocracy”), from French ploutocratie, from Ancient Greek πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (ploutokrătĭ́ā).

der

πλουτοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ


polarisasi kelompok

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization”) + kelompok (“group”).

com+

(politics, psychology, sociology) group polarization: the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.


polarisasi politik

Compound of polarisasi (“polarization, polarisation”) + politik (“politics”).

political polarization
political polarization

political polarisation
political polarisation

(politics) political polarization, political polarisation: the divergence of political attitudes to ideological extremes.


poliarki

Borrowed from Dutch polyarchie (“polyarchy”).


polisentrisme

Internationalism, borrowed from English polycentrism.


politik adu domba

Compound of politik (“politics”) + adu domba (“divide and rule”).

com+

(international relations, politics) divide and rule


politik air hangat

Affixed politik (“politics”) + air (“water”) + hangat (“warm”).

com

(politics) warm-water policy: Russian geopolitical pursuit of the possession of ice-free ports


politik etis

Compound of politik (“politics”) + etis (“ethic”), calque of Dutch ethische politiek (literally “ethical politic”).

clq

(politics, historical) The Dutch policy of reciprocity towards Indonesia included education, irrigation and transmigration.


politik fiskal

Compound of politik (“politics”) + fiskal (“fiscal”), calque of French politique fiscale.

com+

(politics) fiscal policy: actions or policies of the central and regional governments relating to taxation issues


politik identitas

Compound of politik (“politics”) + identitas (“identity”).

(politics) identity politics: politics focusing on the self-interest and perspectives of people in various groupings, such as ethnicity, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity.


politik luar negeri

Compound of politik (“politics”) + luar negeri (“foreign”), calque of Dutch buitenlandse politiek.

(politics) foreign policy, external policy: the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.


politik pencitraan

Compound of politik (“politics”) + pencitraan (“image”).

(politics) image policy: a concept that describes how images and visual media can shape public opinion and influence policy.


politik santun

Compound of politik (“politics”) + santun (“polite”).

(politics) political style with a polite and ethical attitude.


politisasi agama

Compound of politisasi (“politicization”) + agama (“religion”).

(politics) efforts to make religion a tool to achieve political goals.


politisi busuk

id-noun

politisi busuk (plural politisi-politisi busuk)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + busuk (“rotten”).

com+

(politics) politicians who act outside ethical boundaries or are dishonest.


politisi kawakan

id-noun

politisi kawakan (plural politisi-politisi kawakan)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + kawakan (“experienced, established”).

com+

(politics) a politician who is very experienced in politics


politisi konservatif

id-noun

politisi konservatif (plural politisi-politisi konservatif)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + konservatif (“conservative”).


politisi ulung

id-noun

politisi ulung (plural politisi-politisi ulung)

Compound of politisi (“politician”) + ulung (“experienced”).

com+

(politics) a very skilled and intelligent politician.


polsoskam

(politics) Acronym of politik, sosial, dan keamanan (“politics, social, and security”).


poros koalisi

Compound of poros (“axis, axle”) + koalisi (“coalition”).

(politics) center for relations between political parties for common goals


PPLN

pelaku perjalanan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of pelaku perjalanan luar negeri (“foreign traveler”).

panitia pemilihan luar negeri#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of panitia pemilihan luar negeri (“overseas election committee”).


pragmatisme politik

Compound of pragmatisme (“pragmatism”) + politik (“politic”).

political pragmatism
political pragmatism

(politics) political pragmatism: the pragmatic attitude of politicians, who use politics as a means to achieve personal gain and interests


presiden terpilih

Compound of presiden (“president”) + terpilih (“elect”).


pulau terluar

Compound of pulau (“island”) + terluar (“outlying”).


rapat dengar pendapat

Compound of rapat (“meeting”) + dengar pendapat (“hearing”).

(politics) meetings between a commission, several commissions, or special committee with government officials representing their agencies, either at the invitation of the legislative leadership or at the request of the government officials concerned.


raperdais

rancangan peraturan daerah istimewa#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of rancangan peraturan daerah istimewa.


regionalisme ekonomi

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + ekonomi (“economics”).

(politics) regionalism which aims to facilitate free transactions of goods and services and coordinate foreign economic policies


regionalisme terbuka

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + terbuka (“open”).

(politics) regionalism that facilitates international economic transactions within a region without discrimination against countries outside the region


regionalisme tertutup

Compound of regionalisme (“regionalism”) + tertutup (“close”).

(politics) regionalism that limits market transactions only with fellow member countries of the region


republikanisme

Borrowed from Dutch republikanisme (“republicanism”).


resentralisasi

Borrowed from Dutch recentralisatie (“recentralization, recentralisation”).

(government, politics) recentralization, recentralisation: the process of returning power to a central authority that was previously delegated to local or regional authorities.


rumah aspirasi

Compound of rumah (“house”) + aspirasi (“aspiration”).

com+

(politics) the house used by the council members as a place to absorb the aspirations of the people


saber pungli

(politics) Acronym of sapu bersih pungutan liar (literally “clean sweep of illegal levies”).


sapu bersih

Compound of sapu (“sweep”) + bersih (“clean”).


pungutan liar

Compound of pungutan (“charge, levy”) + liar (“wild”).

(politics) illegal fee, illegal tax, illegal retribution (on services, such as being allowed to park one's car without getting a parking ticket, etc.)


safari politik

Compound of safari (“safari”) + politik (“politics”).

(politics) a visit from one place to another carried out by an official or political figure with a specific political purpose and content


satpolair

satuan kepolisian perairan
satuan kepolisian perairan#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of satuan kepolisian perairan.


sekutu regional

Compound of sekutu (“alliance”) + regional (“regional”).

(politics) allies who come from the same geographical area in terms of politics, economy, and military


sengketa pemilu

Compound of sengketa (“dispute”) + pemilu (“election”).

(politics) disputes that occur between election participants and/or disputes between election participants and election organizers due to the issuance of decisions


sentimen primordial

Compound of sentimen (“sentiment”) + primordial (“primordial”).

(politics) feelings or views based on group attachment based on shared identity or culture


sidang kabinet

Compound of sidang (“session, meeting, assembly, sitting; congregation, body, board, council”) + kabinet (“cabinet”).

(politics) cabinet meeting: a gathering of the senior members of a government to discuss and make decisions on national issues and policies.


siswasmas

(government) Acronym of sistem pengawasan berbasis masyarakat (literally “community-based surveillance system”).


solusi dua negara

Compound of solusi (“solution”) + dua (“two”) + negara (“country; state”).


sosialisme demokratis

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + demokratis (“democratic”)

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


sosialisme gilda

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + gilda (“guild”)

(politics) guild socialism: a political movement advocating workers' control of industry through the medium of trade-related guilds "in an implied contractual relationship with the public".


sosialisme ilmiah

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + ilmiah (“scientific”).

scientific socialism
scientific socialism


sosialisme liberal

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + liberal (“liberal”).

(politics) liberal socialism: a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism.


sosialisme libertarian

Compound of sosialisme (“socialism”) + libertarian (“libertarian”)

libertarian socialism
libertarian socialism


stratokrasi

Borrowed from Dutch stratocratie (“stratocracy”), from French stratocratie (“stratocracy”).


suara in absentia

Compound of suara (“vote”, literally “sound”) + in absentia (“absent”)


subsidiaritas

(government) subsidiarity: the principle that initiative (whether in government, business or religion) ought to reside at the lowest feasible level (i.e. at the local or regional level, instead of the national or supranational level, unless the latter presents clear advantages).


suksesi negara

Compound of suksesi (“succession”) + negara (“state”).

international relations
international relations

succession of states
succession of states

(international relations, politics) state succession, succession of states: a legal concept in international relations that occurs when one state replaces another as the responsible party for a territory's international relations


teori kelompok

Compound of teori (“theory”) + kelompok (“group”).

(psychology) theory that explains human behavior by studying the regular interactions of social groups that have a degree of association and interdependence


tetrarki

Borrowed from Dutch tetrarchie, from Middle Dutch tetrarchie, from Old French tetrarchie, from Latin tetrarchia, from Ancient Greek τετραρχίᾱ (tetrarkhíā).


tim sukses

tim-tim sukses (plural)
timses (alternative)

Compound of tim (“team”) + sukses (“success”).

(politics) a team tasked with supporting the victory of the candidate


tokoh inspiratif

id-noun

tokoh inspiratif (plural tokoh-tokoh inspiratif)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + inspiratif (“inspirative”).

com+

(politics) individuals who provide motivation and encouragement to others


tokoh oposisi

id-noun

tokoh oposisi (plural tokoh-tokoh oposisi)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + oposisi (“opposition”)


tokoh pergerakan

id-noun

tokoh pergerakan (plural tokoh-tokoh pergerakan)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + pergerakan (“movement”)

com+

(politics) an influential figure who makes a major contribution to a particular movement that changes the conditions of society


tokoh politik

id-noun

tokoh politik (plural tokoh-tokoh politik)

Compound of tokoh (“figure”) + politik (“politics”)

com+

(politics) political figure: a person who is active and has a role in the world of government or political parties


toleransi beragama

Compound of toleransi (“tolerance”) + beragama (“to have a religion; to worship”)

(politics) attitude of accepting differences in beliefs


totalitarianisme

→ Malay: totalitarianisme

Borrowed from English totalitarianism, from Italian totalitarismo.


totaliterisme

Borrowed from Dutch totalitarisme (“totalitarianism”), from French totalitarisme (“totalitarianism”).


TPSLN

tempat pemungutan suara
tempat pemungutan suara#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of tempat pemungutan suara luar negeri.


trias politika

Compound of trias + politika, borrowed from Dutch trias politica, from Latin trias polītica (“political triad”).

der

(law, government, politics) the triad of organs of state between which sovereign power is divided according to the principle of separation of powers


tribunal imbauan

Compound of tribunal + imbauan (“appeal”, literally “call, summon”)

com+

(politics) a special tribunal established to reconsider decisions made by other courts or committees


tridaya

(government) three empowerment programs which include environmental empowerment, social empowerment, and economic empowerment


tsunami politik

id-noun

tsunami politik (plural tsunami-tsunami politik)

Compound of tsunami (“tsunami”) + politik (“politics”)

com+

(politics) a major political shock that is usually used to disrupt the stability of established politics


urusan pemerintahan konkuren

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan konkuren (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan konkuren)

urusan-urusan pemerintahan konkuren (plural)

Compound of urusan pemerintahan (“governance affair”) + konkuren (“concurrent”)

com+

(government) government affairs are divided between the central government and regional governments


urusan pemerintahan

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan)

Compound of urusan (“affair”) + pemerintahan (“governance”)

com+

(government, law) the authority held by the president and implemented by ministries and regional governments to protect, serve, empower and improve the welfare of the community


urusan pemerintahan pilihan

id-noun

urusan pemerintahan pilihan (plural urusan-urusan pemerintahan pilihan)

urusan-urusan pemerintahan pilihan (plural)

Compound of urusan pemerintahan (“governance affair”) + pilihan (“elective”)

com+

(government) government affairs that must be carried out by the region in accordance with the potential possessed by the region


wanjakti

(politics) Acronym of dewan jabatan dan kepangkatan tinggi.


wantim

dewan pertimbangan
dewan pertimbangan#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of dewan pertimbangan.


pejabat pembuat komitmen

id-noun

pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen)

pejabat-pejabat pembuat komitmen (plural)
PPK (alternative)

Compound of pejabat (“officer”) + pembuat (“making”) + komitmen (“commitment”)

com+

commitment-making officer
commitment-making officer

(business, government, management) commitment-making officer (Indonesia), contracting officer (US), procurement officer (UK)


panduan praktik klinis

id-noun

panduan praktik klinis (plural panduan-panduan praktik klinis)

panduan-panduan praktik klinis (plural)
PPK (alternative)

Compound of panduan (“guideline”) + praktik (“practice”) + klinis (“clinical”)

com+

clinical practice guideline
clinical practice guideline

(healthcare) clinical practice guideline: evidence-based recommendations that help healthcare professionals make decisions about patient care.


centang biru

id-noun

centang biru (plural centang-centang biru)

Compound of centang (“check; tick”) + biru (“blue”).

com+

(telecommunications) blue check, blue tick:

a social media user whose account was verified as authentic (i.e. not a parody or imposter account) and deemed to be of public interest.

blue check, blue tick:
indicator of message has been read


elektrode grafit

id-noun

elektrode grafit (plural elektrode-elektrode grafit)

Compound of elektrode (“electrode”) + grafit (“graphite”).


jaringan kabel

id-noun

jaringan kabel (plural jaringan-jaringan kabel)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + kabel (“cable”).


jaringan seluler

id-noun

jaringan seluler (plural jaringan-jaringan seluler)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + seluler (“cellular”).

com+

(telecommunications) cellular network: a telecommunications network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless and the network is distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver (such as a base station).


jaringan telekomunikasi

id-noun

jaringan telekomunikasi (plural jaringan-jaringan telekomunikasi)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + telekomunikasi (“telecommunication”).

com+

telecommunications network
telecommunications network

(telecommunications) telecommunications network: a group of nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes.


jaringan telepon

id-noun

jaringan telepon (plural jaringan-jaringan telepon)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + telepon (“telephone”).

com+

(telecommunications) telephone network: a telecommunications network that connects telephones, which allows telephone calls between two or more parties, as well as newer features such as fax and internet.


layanan telekomunikasi

id-noun

layanan telekomunikasi (plural layanan-layanan telekomunikasi)

Compound of layanan (“service”) + telekomunikasi (“telecommunication”).

com+

telecommunications service
telecommunications service

(telecommunications) telecommunications service: a service provided by a telecommunications provider, or a specified set of user-information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system.


saluran pelanggan

id-noun

saluran pelanggan (plural saluran-saluran pelanggan)

Compound of saluran (“channel”) + pelanggan (“customer”).

com+

(telecommunications) customer channel: any method or platform used to interact with consumers.


sentral telepon

id-noun

sentral telepon (plural sentral-sentral telepon)

Compound of sentral (“centre”) + telepon (“telephone”), calque of Dutch telefooncentrale (“telephone exchange”).

clq

(telecommunications) telephone exchange, telephone switch, central office: a central component of a telecommunications system which facilitates the establishment of communication circuits, enabling telephone calls between subscribers.


tapis pelewat tinggi

id-noun

tapis pelewat tinggi (plural tapis-tapis pelewat tinggi)

Compound of tapis (“high”) + pelewat + tinggi (“filter”).

com+

(telecommunications) high-pass filter: an electronic filter that passes signals with a frequency higher than a certain cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies lower than the cutoff frequency.


alamat IP

information technology
information technology


alamat IP khusus

id-noun

alamat IP khusus (plural alamat-alamat IP khusus)

(information technology) unique IP address


alamat kendali akses media

alamat kendali akses media (plural alamat-alamat kendali akses media)

alamat-alamat kendali akses media (plural)
alamat KAM (alternative)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + kendali (“control”) + akses (“access”) + media.


alamat privat

id-noun

alamat privat (plural alamat-alamat privat)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + privat (“private”).

com+

(information technology) private address: a subset of IP addresses designated for use within private networks.


alamat publik

id-noun

alamat publik (plural alamat-alamat publik)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + publik (“public”).

com+

(information technology) public address: an IPv4 address that is reachable from the internet.


alamat statis

id-noun

alamat statis (plural alamat-alamat statis)

Compound of alamat (“address”) + statis (“static”).

com+

(information technology) static IP address


deteksi anomali

id-noun

deteksi anomali (plural deteksi-deteksi anomali)

Compound of deteksi (“detection”) + anomali (“anomaly”).

com+

(information technology) anomaly detection: the process of identifying rare events, items, or observations that are suspicious because they differ significantly from standard behaviors or patterns.


dokumen asli

id-noun

dokumen asli (plural dokumen-dokumen asli)

Compound of dokumen (“document”) + asli (“original”).

com+

(information technology) original document: the first, authentic version of a written work or piece of paper.


enkripsi ujung ke ujung

Compound of enkripsi (“encryption”) + ujung (“end”) + ke (“to”) + ujung (“end”).

end-to-end encryption
end-to-end encryption

(information technology) end-to-end encryption (E2EE): a security method that keeps messages private from everyone, including the messaging service, except for the sender and intended recipient.


infrastruktur digital

Compound of infrastruktur (“infrastructure”) + digital (“digital”).

digital infrastructure
digital infrastructure

(information technology) digital infrastructure: the physical and software-based systems that support digital services and operations to relay information and digital products and services from one point to another.


jaringan lokal

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + lokal (“local”).

(information technology) local area network


jaringan saraf konvolusi

id-noun

jaringan saraf konvolusi (plural jaringan-jaringan saraf konvolusi)

jaringan-jaringan saraf konvolusi (plural)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + saraf (“neuron”) + konvolusi (“convolution”).

com+

convolutional neural network
convolutional neural network

(information technology) convolutional neural network: a regularized type of feed-forward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization.


konvolusi

Borrowed from Dutch convolutie (“convolution”).

bor+

(mathematics, functional analysis) A mathematical operation on two functions that produces a third that expresses how the shape of one is modified by the other; the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted along the x-axis.

(computing) A function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples.


jaringan tertutup

id-noun

jaringan tertutup (plural jaringan-jaringan tertutup)

Compound of jaringan (“network”) + tertutup (“closed”).

com+

(information technology) closed network: a network that only allows access to a limited number of authorized users.


lipsus

liputan khusus
liputan khusus#Indonesian

specialized reporting
specialized reporting

(journalism) Acronym of liputan khusus (“specialized reporting, beat reporting”).


logika boolean

Compound of logika (“analyst”) + boolean.

(computing, information technology, logic, mathematics) Boolean logic


operator boolean

id-noun

operator boolean (plural operator-operator boolean)

(information technology) Boolean operator: a logical operator that compares two Boolean values to produce a Boolean result of true or false.


pembelajaran penguatan

pembelajaran penguatan (plural pembelajaran-pembelajaran penguatan)

Compound of pembelajaran (“learning”) + penguatan (“reinforcement”).

com+

reinforcement learning
reinforcement learning

(computing, information technology) reinforcement learning: a machine learning (ML) technique that teaches software to make decisions to achieve the best results.


pertahanan siber

id-noun

pertahanan siber (plural pertahanan-pertahanan siber)

Compound of pertahanan (“defence, defense”) + siber (“cyber”).

com+

(information technology, military) cyberdefense


peta situs

Compound of peta (“map”) + situs (“site”).

(information technology) site map: a webpage that lists the contents and shows the structure of a website, to aid in navigation.


rekayasa fitur

id-noun

rekayasa fitur (plural rekayasa-rekayasa fitur)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + fitur (“feature”).

com+

(information technology) feature engineering: the process of selecting, manipulating and transforming raw data into features that can be used in supervised learning that improves machine learning model performance.


sistem temu balik informasi

id-noun

sistem temu balik informasi (plural sistem-sistem temu balik informasi)

sistem-sistem temu balik informasi (plural)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + temu balik (“retrieval”) + informasi (“information”).

com+

information retrieval system
information retrieval system

(information technology) information retrieval system: a system that helps users find relevant information from large amounts of data.


skalabilitas

(information technology) the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work.


teknologi video

Compound of teknologi (“technology”) + video (“video”).

(information technology) video technology: the hardware and software used to record, edit, produce, or play back video.


topologi bintang aktif

Compound of topologi bintang (“star topology”) + aktif (“active”).

(information technology) active star topology


topologi bintang

Compound of topologi (“topology”) + bintang (“star”).


aspal cair

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + cair (“liquid”).

(engineering) liquid asphalt: a viscous, black, and sticky petroleum-based substance.


aspal keras

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + keras (“hard”).

high modulus asphalt
high modulus asphalt

(engineering) hard asphalt, high modulus asphalt: a type of asphalt with a low penetration and high softening point.


aspal polimer

id-noun

aspal polimer (plural aspal-aspal polimer)

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + polimer (“polymer”).

com+

polymer-modified asphalt
polymer-modified asphalt

(engineering) polymer-modified asphalt (PMA): a type of asphalt that's made by mixing asphalt with polymers to improve its performance.


aspal termodifikasi polimer

id-noun

aspal termodifikasi polimer (plural aspal-aspal termodifikasi polimer)

aspal-aspal termodifikasi polimer (plural)

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) + termodifikasi (“modified”) + polimer (“polymer”).


batang pratekan

id-noun

batang pratekan (plural batang-batang pratekan)

Compound of batang (“rod”) + pratekan (“pre-stressed”).

com+

(engineering) prestressed rod: a rod that has been compressed in advance to strengthen it against tensile forces.


beban angin

Compound of beban (“load”) + angin (“wind”).

(engineering) wind load: the force exerted by wind on a structure, such as its walls, roof, and other components.


beban gempa

Compound of beban (“load”) + gempa (“earthquake”).

(engineering) earthquake load, seismic loading: the force that a structure experiences when the earth moves relative to it during an earthquake.


beban hidrolik

id-noun

beban hidrolik (plural beban-beban hidrolik)

Compound of beban (“load”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(engineering) hydraulic load: the rate at which liquid is applied to the land per unit area.


beban hujan

Compound of beban (“load”) + hujan (“rain”).

(engineering) rain load: the amount of water that accumulates on a roof when the primary drainage system is blocked.


beban mati

Compound of beban (“load”) + mati (“dead”).


beban permukaan

id-noun

beban permukaan (plural beban-beban permukaan)

Compound of beban (“load”) + permukaan (“surface”).

com+

(engineering) surface load: forces, moments, masses, temperature effects, or imposed deformations that act on surfaces.

(engineering) surface loading: volume of water applied in unit time per unit surface area of the settling tank.


beton isolasi ringan

id-noun

beton isolasi ringan (plural beton-beton isolasi ringan)

lightweight insulating concrete
lightweight insulating concrete

(engineering) lightweight insulating concrete: a material intended for use as an insulation and substrate for support and attachment of roofing membranes on slope roofs.


beton segar

Compound of beton (“concrete”) + segar (“fresh”).

com+

(engineering) fresh concrete: wet concrete that has just been mixed and is still in a plastic state.


cubluk kembar

Compound of cubluk (“cesspit, soak pit”) + kembar (“double”).

(engineering) two wells to collect and seep waste from the toilet, made by digging the ground and used alternately


kereb

Borrowed from English kerb, curb, curb, from Middle French courbe (“curve, curved object”), from Latin curvus (“bent, crooked, curved”). Doublet of kurva.

der

(road transport) curb, kerb: The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.


daktilometer

daktilometêr (canonical)
daktilometer-daktilometer (plural)


kekesatan

(engineering) skid resistance: the force developed when a tire that is prevented from rotation slides along the pavement surface.


debit rencana

Compound of debit (“flow”) + rencana (“plan”).

com+

(engineering) debit for planning a water building


dinding pasangan

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pasangan (“pair”).

(engineering) a vertically constructed wall, made of bricks and mortar, used to form the external walls of buildings, parapets, internal partitions, freestanding walls, retaining walls, and so on


dinding pemikul

id-noun

dinding pemikul (plural dinding-dinding pemikul)

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pemikul (“bearing”).

com+

(engineering) bearing wall, load-bearing wall: a wall that supports the weight of the elements above it and transfers that weight to the foundation of a building


pemikul

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


dinding pengisi

id-noun

dinding pengisi (plural dinding-dinding pengisi)

Compound of dinding (“wall”) + pengisi (“filler”).

com+

(engineering) infill wall: a non-load bearing wall that fills in the spaces between the structural frame of a building.


eksploitasi sungai

id-noun

eksploitasi sungai (plural eksploitasi-eksploitasi sungai)

Compound of eksploitasi (“exploitation”) + sungai (“river”).

com+

(engineering) the efforts to regulate and allocate water resources and other natural resources in rivers for the purpose of optimal utilization


gambar skematik

id-noun

gambar skematik (plural gambar-gambar skematik)

Compound of gambar (“diagram”) + skematik (“schematic”).

com+

(engineering) schematic diagram: a visual representation of a system or process that uses abstract symbols and lines to communicate information


gelagar induk

id-noun

gelagar induk (plural gelagar-gelagar induk)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + induk (“main”).

com+

(engineering) main girder: the strong beams that carry the load from the superstructure to the substructure (columns).


bilal

id-noun

bilal (plural bilal-bilal or para bilal)

bilal-bilal (plural)
para bilal (plural)

From Malay bilal, from Arabic بِلَال (bilāl), specially Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ, the first muezzin in Islam.


gelagar melintang

gelagar melintang (plural gelagar-gelagar melintang)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + melintang (“transverse”).

com+

(engineering) transverse girder: a rigid structural member that maintains the spacing between other structural elements.


gelagar utama

id-noun

gelagar utama (plural gelagar-gelagar utama)

Compound of gelagar (“girder”) + utama (“main”).


halang menyempit

id-noun

halang menyempit (plural halang-halang menyempit)

Compound of halang (“weir”) + menyempit (“contracted”).

com+

(engineering) contracted weir: a rectangular weir with a crest that is narrower than the width of the channel


ikatan angin

id-noun

ikatan angin (plural ikatan-ikatan angin)

Compound of ikatan (“tether”) + angin (“wind”).

com+

(engineering) tie rod: a slender metal rod used to support or reinforce part of a structure by connecting two pieces.


jalan poros

Compound of jalan (“road”) + poros (“axis”).


jembatan bailey

id-noun

jembatan bailey (plural jembatan-jembatan bailey)

(engineering) Bailey bridge: a type of portable, pre-fabricated, truss bridge.


kabel angkur

kabel angkur (plural kabel-kabel angkur)

Compound of kabel (“cable”) + angkur (“anchor”).

com+

(engineering) anchor cable: a heavy chain or cable that attaches an anchor to a boat or structure


kabel utama

Compound of kabel (“cable”) + utama (“main”).

(engineering) main cable: a cable that suspends a deck, such as in a suspension bridge.


kadar semen

Compound of kadar (“content”) + semen (“cement”).

(construction, engineering) cement ratio: the ratio of cement to sand and aggregate in concrete.


abutmen

(dentistry) the tooth that supports a denture or bridge.

(construction, engineering) a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


kepala jembatan

id-noun

kepala jembatan (plural kepala-kepala jembatan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + jembatan (“bridge”).

com+

(construction, engineering) abutment: a construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.


lajur pengumpan

id-noun

lajur pengumpan (plural lajur-lajur pengumpan)

Compound of lajur (“lane”) + pengumpan (“feeder”).

com+

(engineering, road transport) feeder lane: a lane that allows vehicles to increase speed and join a main road after crossing another lane of traffic.


leger jalan

Compound of leger (“ledger”) + jalan (“road”).

(engineering, road transport) a document containing data and information regarding the development of a road section that is required for the preparation, management, and inspection of roads.


pelat buhul

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + buhul (“knot”).

(construction, engineering) gusset plate: a metal plate that connects two or more structural members together via bolted, riveted or welded connections.


pelat injak

Compound of pelat (“plate”) + injak (“to step”).

(construction, engineering) transition slab: a reinforced concrete slab that connects a bridge to a road or embankment which rests on the ground of the extrados of the abutment and is heavily compacted to withstand vertical actions.


perumahan umum

id-noun

perumahan umum (plural perumahan-perumahan umum)

perumahan-perumahan umum (plural)
perum (alternative)

Compound of perumahan (“housing”) + umum (“public”).

com+

(construction, engineering) public housing: affordable housing provided in buildings that are usually owned and managed by local government, central government, nonprofit organizations or a combination thereof.


petak irigasi

id-noun

petak irigasi (plural petak-petak irigasi)

Compound of petak (“field”) + irigasi (“irrigation”).

com+

irrigated agricultural area
irrigated agricultural area

(agriculture, engineering) irrigated land, irrigated agricultural area: land that has been supplied with water for agricultural purposes using artificial means of irrigation such as by diverting streams, flooding, or spraying) to the crops.


reklamasi rawa

id-noun

reklamasi rawa (plural reklamasi-reklamasi rawa)

Compound of reklamasi (“reclamation”) + rawa (“swamp”).

com+

(engineering) swamp reclamation: the process of draining a swamp or wetland to make it suitable for human habitation.


retak besar

Compound of retak (“crack”) + besar (“large”).

(engineering) cracks with a gap width greater than 0.6 cm


retak blok

Compound of retak (“crack”) + blok (“block”).

(building, engineering) block crack: interconnected cracks that divide the pavement into approximately rectangular pieces.


retak buaya

Compound of retak (“crack”) + buaya (“crocodile”).

(building, engineering) cracks with a gap width greater than or equal to 3 mm, forming a series of small boxes resembling crocodile skin.


retak halus

Compound of retak (“crack”) + halus (“fine”).

(construction, engineering) fine crack: a narrow crack that is usually very thin, often appearing as a hairline.


retak rambut

id-noun

retak rambut (plural retak-retak rambut)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + rambut (“hair”).


retak kecil

Compound of retak (“crack”) + kecil (“small”).

(building, engineering) cracks with a gap width between 0.075—0.600 cm.


retak melintang

id-noun

retak melintang (plural retak-retak melintang)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + melintang (“transverse”).

com+

(building, engineering) transverse crack: a crack that runs perpendicular to the center of a surface, such as a pavement or a ply of material.


retak memanjang

id-noun

retak memanjang (plural retak-retak memanjang)

Compound of retak (“crack”) + memanjang (“longitudinal”).

com+

(building, engineering) longitudinal crack: a type of distress in which long, parallel cracks appear on the surface.


sedimen dasar

id-noun

sedimen dasar (plural sedimen-sedimen dasar)

Compound of sedimen (“sediment”) + dasar (“basal”).

com+

(construction, engineering) basal sediment: sediment (till) that is transported at, or deposited from, the bottom.


semen hidrolik

id-noun

semen hidrolik (plural semen-semen hidrolik)

Compound of semen (“cement”) + hidrolik (“hydraulic”).

com+

(construction, engineering) hydraulic cement: a type of cement that hardens when it reacts with water.


survei geodesis

id-noun

survei geodesis (plural survei-survei geodesis)

Compound of survei (“crack”) + geodesis (“geodetic”).

com+

(engineering, geography) geodetic survey: a method of measuring the precise location of points on the Earth's surface.


tanah ekspansif

id-noun

tanah ekspansif (plural tanah-tanah ekspansif)

Compound of tanah (“soil”) + ekspansif (“expansive”).

com+

(construction) expansive soil: soil that changes volume when its moisture content changes, swelling when wet and shrinking when dry.


ekspensi

(business) expense (an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in genera)


tekanan tanah

id-noun

tekanan tanah (plural tekanan-tekanan tanah)

Compound of tekanan (“pressure”) + tanah (“earth”).

com+

(construction, engineering) earth pressure: the force exerted by soil per unit area as a horizontal pressure that affects the strength and consolidation of soil.


trekstang

(construction, engineering) tie rod, tie bar: any rod or bar-shaped structural member designed to prevent the separation of two parts


abu lumpur

Compound of abu (“ash”) + lumpur (“mud”).

(mining) a soil mass dominated by fine material on the surface which has high viscosity during movement


air asam tambang

id-noun

air asam tambang (plural air-air asam tambang)

Compound of air (“ash”) + asam (“acid”) + tambang (“mine”).

com+

(mining) water in or around mining areas that has a very high acidity level with a pH value of less than five


analisis ultimat

id-noun

analisis ultimat (plural analisis-analisis ultimat)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + ultimat (“ultimate”).

com+

(mining) laboratory analysis to determine the content of elements in coal, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur


batuan penyekat

id-noun

batuan pênyêkat (plural batuan-batuan penyekat)

batuan pênyêkat (canonical)
batuan-batuan penyekat (plural)

Compound of batuan (“rock”) + penyekat (“seal”).

com+

(mining) seal: an impermeable layer of rock that prevents the movement of hydrocarbons, like oil and gas, around a reservoir.


cebakan primer

id-noun

cebakan primer (plural cebakan-cebakan primer)

Compound of cebakan (“deposit”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

(mining) primary deposit: the original location of ores, minerals, and gemstones.


dilusi

id-noun

dilusi (countable and uncountable, plural dilusi-dilusi)

Borrowed from Dutch dilutie, from French dilution.

(finance) dilution, share dilution (the loss of stock value or shares due to new issues)

(geology) dilution; the amount of waste material that is mixed with ore during mining and transport to a processing plant.


domain waktu

domain waktu (plural domain-domain waktu)

Compound of domain (“domain”) + waktu (“time”).

com+

(mining) time domain: the analysis of a signal or data based on direct time signal and statistical analysis such as mean, variance, and kurtosis estimation


foliasi

id-noun

foliasi (countable and uncountable, plural foliasi-foliasi)

Borrowed from Dutch foliatie (“foliation”).

bor+

(publishing) foliation, pagination (the process of forming into pages; the numbering of the folios)

(geology, mining) foliation (the property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of being divided into plates or layers)


garis singkapan

id-noun

garis singkapan (plural garis-garis singkapan)

Compound of garis (“line”) + singkapan (“outcrop”).


geofisika aktif

id-noun

geofisika aktif (plural geofisika-geofisika aktif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + aktif (“active”).

com+

(mining) active geophysics: a geophysical exploration method that uses an artificial signal to study the Earth's surface and subsurface.


geofisika pasif

id-noun

geofisika pasif (plural geofisika-geofisika pasif)

Compound of geofisika (“geophysics”) + pasif (“passive”).

com+

(mining) passive geophysics: a geophysical survey method that uses natural sources to detect variations in the Earth's natural fields.


pasifkan

head

pasifkan (active memasifkan or mempasifkan, passive dipasifkan)

memasifkan (active)
mempasifkan (active)
dipasifkan (passive)


gibsit

(mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)


intensitas magnetik

Compound of intensitas (“intensity”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(engineering) magnetic intensity a vector quantity that measures the strength and direction of a magnetic field.


jurus sesar

Compound of jurus (“strike”) + sesar (“fault”).

(geology) fault strike: the direction of the line of intersection between the fault plane and Earth's surface.


kaolinisasi

(geology, mining) kaolinization: the process of altering minerals into kaolinite, a clay mineral, through weathering or hydrothermal alteration.


kerentanan magnetik

Compound of kerentanan (“susceptibility”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

magnetic susceptibility
magnetic susceptibility

(geology) magnetic susceptibility: a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized.


komplesi

Borrowed from English completion, from Latin completio, completionem.

(mining) completion: the process of making a well ready for production (or injection) after drilling operations


koreksi apungan

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + apungan (“drift”).

(mining) drift correction: a procedure that adjusts for changes over time in data, such as noise or positional shifts.


koreksi pasang surut

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + pasang surut (“tidal”).

(mining) tidal correction: a correction applied to gravity measurements to account for the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon.


koreksi topografi

Compound of koreksi (“correction”) + topografi (“topography”).

topographic correction
topographic correction

(geography, mining) topographic correction: a process that removes the effects of topography from observed geophysical values.


kuasa pertambangan

id-noun

kuasa pertambangan (plural kuasa-kuasa pertambangan)

Compound of kuasa (“right”) + pertambangan (“mining”).

com+

(government, mining) mining right: a license that gives a company the right to mine minerals in a specific area.


lapisan antara

Compound of lapisan (“layer”) + antara (“between”).

(mining) interburden: the layer of rock or other material between two seams of ore or coal that are being mined.


magnetometer udara

Compound of magnetometer (“magnetometer”) + udara (“aerial”).

(mining, physics) aerial magnetometer: a device that measures the Earth's magnetic field from an aircraft or drone.


metode elektromagnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + elektromagnetik (“electromagnetic”).

(geology, mining, physics) a geophysical method that utilizes natural or artificial electromagnetic waves to determine the conductivity beneath the earth's surface


elektromagnetis

Borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisch (“electromagnetic”).


metode gaya berat

Compound of metode (“method”) + gaya berat (“gravitation, gravity”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) gravitation method, gravity method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's gravitational field to map subsurface variations in density.


gaya berat

Compound of gaya (“force”) + berat (“weight”), calque of Dutch zwaartekracht (literally “the force of weight”).


gaya tarik bumi

Compound of gaya tarik (“attractive force”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht aarde (literally “attractive force of earth”).


gaya tarik

Compound of gaya (“force”) + tarik (“attractive”), calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht (“attractive force”).

clq

(physics) attractive force: a force that pulls two objects or particles together.

(rail transport) locomotive's draw force, drawbar pull: the force it exerts to pull a train.


metode magnetik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetik (“magnetic”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) magnetic method: a technique that measures magnetic fields to identify buried objects or magnetic rocks


metode magnetotelurik

Compound of metode (“method”) + magnetotelurik (“magnetotelluric”).

magnetotelluric method
magnetotelluric method

(geology, mining, physics) magnetotelluric method: a geophysical technique that measures the Earth's natural electromagnetic fields to determine the electrical resistivity of the subsurface


metode seismik

Compound of metode (“method”) + seismik (“seismic”).

(geology, mining, physics) seismic method: a geophysical technique that measures vibrations in the ground to learn about the subsurface.


mineragrafi

Internationalism, borrowed from English mineragraphy.

(mining) mineragraphy, ore microscopy: the study of minerals using a polarizing microscope to examine polished surfaces with reflected light.


pertambangan batu bara

id-noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)

pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara (plural)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + batu bara (“coal”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.


pertambangan mineral

id-noun

pertambangan mineral (plural pertambangan-pertambangan mineral)

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) + mineral (“mineral”).

com+

(geology, mining, physics) mineral mining: the process of extracting valuable minerals from the earth.


SDKI

(statistics, demography) Initialism of survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia.

(healthcare) Initialism of standar diagnosis keperawatan Indonesia.


area udara terbatas

id-noun

area udara terbatas (plural area-area udara terbatas)

Compound of area udara (“airspace”) + terbatas (“restricted”).

com+

(aviation, military) restricted airspace


analisis data

id-noun

analisis data (plural analisis-analisis data)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + data (“data”).


peminjaman antar perpustakaan

id-noun

peminjaman antar perpustakaan (plural peminjaman-peminjaman antar perpustakaan)

Compound of peminjaman (“loan”) + antar (“inter-”) + perpustakaan (“library”).


area udara

Compound of area (“space”) + udara (“air”).


alat bantu pengajaran

id-noun

alat bantu pengajaran (plural alat-alat bantu pengajaran)

Compound of alat bantu (“aid”) + pengajaran (“teaching”).

com+

(education) teaching aid: a tool or device that teachers use to help students learn and make lessons more interesting.


akses arsip

Compound of akses (“access”) + arsip (“archive”).

(data management) archive access: the ability to find and use information in archives.


akuisisi arsip

id-noun

akuisisi arsip (plural akuisisi-akuisisi arsip)

Compound of akuisisi (“acquisition”) + arsip (“archive”).

com+

(data management) archive acquisition: the process of obtaining records for a collection through donation, transfer, or purchase.


alat baca

Compound of alat (“tool”) + baca (“to read”).

(data management) reader: any device that reads something


alat baca cetak

id-noun

alat baca cetak (plural alat-alat baca cetak)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + cetak (“print”).

com+

(data management) reader printer: desk-top projector that display the frames reenlarged to about natural size on a back projection screen.


alat baca mikro

id-noun

alat baca mikro (plural alat-alat baca mikro)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikro (“micro-”).

com+

(data management) microreader: a device for projecting an enlarged image of a microfilm or microphotograph, especially on a ground-glass screen.


alat baca mikrofilm

id-noun

alat baca mikrofilm (plural alat-alat baca mikrofilm)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikrofilm (“microfilm”).

com+

(data management) microfilm reader: a device used in projecting and magnifying images stored in microform to readable proportions.


alat baca mikrofis

id-noun

alat baca mikrofis (plural alat-alat baca mikrofis)

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) + mikrofis (“microfiche”).

com+

(data management) microfiche reader: a machine that enlarges images from microfiche cards onto a screen.


angka anterior

id-noun

angka anterior (plural angka-angka anterior)

Compound of angka (“number”) + anterior (“anterior”).

com+

(education) a number which when added to the class number produces a new class number which is placed before the number that has been added


administrasi arsip

id-noun

administrasi arsip (plural administrasi-administrasi arsip)

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) + arsip (“archive”).

com+

archival administration
archival administration

(data management) archival administration: the process of managing records of long-term value, including their identification, preservation, and accessibility.


administrasi perpustakaan

id-noun

administrasi perpustakaan (plural administrasi-administrasi perpustakaan)

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) + perpustakaan (“library”).

com+

library administration
library administration

(library science) library administration: the process of managing a library's operations, staff, and resources to ensure that the library functions effectively.


agen buku

Compound of agen (“agent”) + buku (“book”).

(publishing) jobber: large booksellers who provide various types of books from various publishers, retailers, and libraries, usually there are two types, namely those who provide the latest textbooks and technical books and those who provide old books that are still in circulation


agen pengarang

id-noun

agen pengarang (plural agen-agen pengarang)

Compound of agen (“agent”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author's agent: an agent who represents writers and their written works to publishers, theatrical producers, film producers, and film studios, and assists in sale and deal negotiation.


agen penyalur

id-noun

agen penyalur (plural agen-agen penyalur)

(publishing) agent or representative responsible for the initial distribution of a cinema


ahli informasi

ahli informasi (plural ahli-ahli informasi)

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + informasi (“information”).

com+

information scientist
information scientist

(data management) information scientist: a professional who organizes, analyzes, and manages information.


ahli media

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + media (“media”).

(publishing) media specialist: a professional who works with media to create content, manage resources, or develop marketing strategies.


alat bibliografis

id-noun

alat bibliografis (plural alat-alat bibliografis)

Compound of alat (“tool”) + bibliografis (“bibliographic”).

com+

(data management) bibliographic tool: a software or database that helps users find, identify, and verify information about documents or publications.


alat masukan

Compound of alat (“tool”) + masukan (“input”).

(computing, data management) input device: a piece of hardware that sends data to a computer or other digital system.


alat pameran

Compound of alat (“tool”) + pameran (“exhibition; show; performance”).

(data management) display device: an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form.


peranti penampil

id-noun

peranti penampil (plural peranti-peranti penampil)

Compound of peranti (“device”) + penampil (“display”).

com+

(computing) display device: an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form.


arsip audio

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + audio (“audio”).

(data management) audio archive: a collection of sound recordings, broadcasts, or performances that are preserved for research, education, and cultural heritage.


arsip audio visual

id-noun

arsip audio visual (plural arsip-arsip audio visual)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + audiovisual (“audiovisual”).

com+

(data management) audiovisual archive: a collection of audiovisual media, such as films, videos, and audio recordings, that is managed and preserved for future use.


arsip elektronik

id-noun

arsip elektronik (plural arsip-arsip elektronik)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + elektronik (“electronic”).

com+

(data management) electronic archive: a collection of digital files, databases, and other data that are stored, organized, and managed for long-term preservation.


arsip film

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + film (“film”).

(data management) film archive: a collection of films, documentaries, newsreels, and other audiovisual content that are preserved and stored for future generations.


arsip foto

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + foto (“photo”).

(data management) photo archive: a collection of photographs that are preserved and stored, often for historical purposes.


arsip inaktif

id-noun

arsip inaktif (plural arsip-arsip inaktif)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + inaktif (“inactive”).

com+

(data management) inactive archive: a collection of documents that are no longer used regularly but are still needed for a specific purpose.


arsip konvensional

id-noun

arsip konvensional (plural arsip-arsip konvensional)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + konvensional (“conventional”).

com+

conventional archive
conventional archive

(data management) conventional archive: a collection of historical records that are organized and preserved for their cultural, historical, or evidentiary value.


arsip statis

id-noun

arsip statis (plural arsip-arsip statis)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + statis (“static”).

com+

(data management) static archive: part of the archive that applies to records in the archive that must be preserved.


arsip terjaga

id-noun

arsip terjaga (plural arsip-arsip terjaga)

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + terjaga (“protected”).

com+

(data management) state archives relating to the existence and survival of the nation and state whose integrity, security and safety must be maintained.


arsip umum

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + umum (“general”).

(data management) general archive: a collection of records that are preserved and made available for research and study.


alat pandang

Compound of alat (“tools”) + pandang (“view”).

(data management) visual aid: an instructional device (as a chart, map, or model) that appeals chiefly to vision.


alat pandang dengar

id-noun

alat pandang dengar (plural alat-alat pandang dengar)

Compound of alat (“tools”) + pandang (“view”) + dengar (“hear”).

com+

(data management) audio-visual aid: a teaching tool that combines audio and visual elements to help people learn and understand information.


mnemonik

(computing) the human-readable, textual form of an assembly language instruction, not including operands.


perangkat pembahasan

id-noun

perangkat pembahasan (plural perangkat-perangkat pembahasan)

Compound of perangkat (“device”) + pembahasan (“discussion”).

com+

(data management) critical apparatus: a collection of supplementary information added to a text for critical study.


apograf

Borrowed from Dutch apograaf, from Ancient Greek ἀπόγραφον (apógraphon), from ἀπογράφω (apográphō, “I copy”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).


arsip utuh

Compound of arsip (“archive”) + utuh (“whole”).

(data management) archival integrity: the principle that records should be preserved in their entirety, without alteration, separation, or addition.


terbaca mesin

Compound of terbaca (“readable”) + mesin (“machine”).


bacaan asas

Compound of bacaan (“reading”) + asas (“base”).

(library science, publishing) reader: an introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.


badan bawahan

id-noun

badan bawahan (plural badan-badan bawahan)

Compound of badan (“body”) + bawahan (“subordinate”).


bawahan

(fashion) a garment worn to cover the body below the torso.


badan korporasi

id-noun

badan korporasi (plural badan-badan korporasi)

Compound of badan (“body”) + korporasi (“corporate”).


foniks

foniks-foniks (plural)
feniks (alternative)
funiks (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of feniks and funiks.

lbor

(mythology) a mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun. It then arises anew from the ashes.

(mythology) a mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.


funiks

funiks-funiks (plural)
feniks (alternative)
foniks (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of feniks and foniks.


bagan kelasan

id-noun

bagan kelasan (plural bagan-bagan kelasan)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + kelasan (“book classification scheme”).

com+

classification schedule
classification schedule

classification scheme
classification scheme

(library science) classification schedule, classification scheme: the printed volumes or machine-readable database that contain classification numbers and captions, arranged by subject in a logical, hierarchical manner.


kelasan

(library science) a scheme for arranging books or other materials in a logical order based on their subject or form


bagan funiks

id-noun

bagan funiks (plural bagan-bagan funiks)

Compound of bagan (“chart”) + funiks (“phoenix”).

com+

(library science) phoenix schedule: a revision method to replace outdated schedules with new classifications.


pembagian bentuk

id-noun

pembagian bentuk (plural pembagian-pembagian bentuk)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + bentuk (“form”).

com+

(library science) form division: classification numbers that represent the form or style of a book.


pembagian logis

id-noun

pembagian logis (plural pembagian-pembagian logis)

Compound of pembagian (“division”) + logis (“logic, logical”).

com+

(library science) logical division: a process for organizing documents into a classification system which takes a class and creates a tree of classes from some subclasses of the class.


bahan bibliografi

id-noun

bahan bibliografi (plural bahan-bahan bibliografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

(library science) bibliographic item: record that describe the information resources in a library's collection.


bahan cetak

Compound of bahan (“matter”) + cetak (“print”).

(library science, publishing) printed matter: any material that has been printed, such as books, magazines, newspapers, brochures, and other publicity materials.


kayu solid

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + solid (“solid”).

(timber industry) solid wood: a natural material that comes from trees and is made up of 100% wood which lumber that has been milled directly from tree.


fasum

fasilitas umum
fasilitas umum#Indonesian

(real estate) Acronym of fasilitas umum (“public facility”).


balik nama

Compound of balik (“behind, rear”) + nama (“name”).

(law) transfer, transferal: an instance of conveying or removing from one place, person or thing to another.


BPN

Badan Pertanahan Nasional
w:id:Badan Pertanahan Nasional

(government) Initialism of Badan Pertanahan Nasional.


hak guna bangunan

id-noun

hak guna bangunan (plural hak-hak guna bangunan)

hak-hak guna bangunan (plural)
HGB (alternative)

Compound of hak (“right”) + guna (“use”) + bangunan (“building”).

com+

(law, real estate) building right, right to build: a temporary right to construct a building on land that not owned.


bahan kartografi

id-noun

bahan kartografi (plural bahan-bahan kartografi)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + kartografi (“cartography”).

com+

cartographic material
cartographic material

(geography, library science) cartographic material: documents that represent the Earth or other celestial bodies, usually at a specific scale.


bahan rujukan

id-noun

bahan rujukan (plural bahan-bahan rujukan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + rujukan (“reference”).

com+

(library science) reference material: books, documents, or other sources that provide information for specific topics.


bahan acuan

Compound of bahan (“material”) + acuan (“reference”).


bahan bukan buku

id-noun

bahan bukan buku (plural bahan-bahan bukan buku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + bukan (“not”) + buku (“book”).

com+

(library science) non-book materials: materials in a library that are not books, pamphlets, or periodicals.


bahan nonbuku

id-noun

bahan nonbuku (plural bahan-bahan nonbuku)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + non- (“not”) + buku (“book”).


bahan pandang-dengar

id-noun

bahan pandang-dengar (plural bahan-bahan pandang-dengar)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + pandang (“see”) + dengar (“hear”).

com+

audiovisual material
audiovisual material

(library science) audiovisual material: multimedia content that combines sound and visual elements to communicate information.


bahan sementara

id-noun

bahan sementara (plural bahan-bahan sementara)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(library science) ephemera: published single-sheet or single page documents which are meant to be thrown away after one use.


bahan sertaan

id-noun

bahan sertaan (plural bahan-bahan sertaan)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sertaan (“accompanying”).

com+

accompanying material
accompanying material

(library science) accompanying materials: materials that are meant to be used with another item or collection.


bahan sumber

id-noun

bahan sumber (plural bahan-bahan sumber)

Compound of bahan (“material”) + sumber (“source”).


bahasa indeks

id-noun

bahasa indeks (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + indeks (“index”).

com+

(information science) indexing language, retrieval language: a system that uses a controlled vocabulary to name subjects and organize information.


bahasa indeks terkendali

id-noun

bahasa indeks terkendali (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks terkendali)

bahasa-bahasa indeks terkendali (plural)

Compound of bahasa indeks (“indexing language”) + terkendali (“controlled”).

com+

artificial indexing language
artificial indexing language

(information science) artificial indexing language: a system of terms and rules used to represent the content of documents and user queries.


bahasa mesin

id-noun

bahasa mesin (plural bahasa-bahasa mesin)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + mesin (“machine”).

com+

(information science, programming) machine language, machine code: the set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.


bahasa peringkat tinggi

id-noun

bahasa peringkat tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa peringkat tinggi)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + peringkat (“rank”) + tinggi (“high”).

com+

(information science, programming) high-level language: a programming language requiring a compiler to translate it into a form that a particular machine understands, focusing on user-friendly code development by automating core tasks such as accessing memory.


bahasa tingkat tinggi

id-noun

bahasa tingkat tinggi (plural bahasa-bahasa tingkat tinggi)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + tingkat (“level”) + tinggi (“high”).


inkubasi

Borrowed from Dutch incubatie, from French incubation, from Latin incubatiō.

(medicine, pathology) the development of a disease from its causes, or the period of such development.

(chemistry) a period of little reaction which is followed by more rapid reaction.

inkubasi bisnis
inkubasi bisnis#Indonesian

(business) Synonym of inkubasi bisnis: a period that helps new and startup companies to develop by providing services such as management training or office space


pasar obligasi

id-noun

pasar obligasi (plural pasar-pasar obligasi)

Compound of pasar (“market”) + obligasi (“bond”).


bahasa perintah

id-noun

bahasa perintah (plural bahasa-bahasa perintah)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + perintah (“command”).

com+

(information science, programming) command language: a computer programming language composed chiefly of a set of commands or operators, used especially for communicating with the operating system of a computer.


bahasa program

id-noun

bahasa program (plural bahasa-bahasa program)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + program (“programme”).

com+

programming language
programming language

(information science, computing) computer language, computing language, programming language: a code of reserved words and symbols used in computer programs, which give instructions to the computer on how to accomplish certain computing tasks.


bahasa rakitan

id-noun

bahasa rakitan (plural bahasa-bahasa rakitan)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + rakitan (“assembly”).

com+

(information science, programming) assembly language: a programming language in which the source code of programs is composed of mnemonic instructions, each of which corresponds directly to a machine instruction for a particular processor.


bank data

Compound of bank (“bank”) + data (“data”).


bengkel jilid

id-noun

bengkel jilid (plural bengkel-bengkel jilid)

Compound of bengkel (“workshop”) + jilid (“binder”).

com+

(publishing) bindery, bookbindery: a building where books are assembled and bound.


bentuk makro

id-noun

bentuk makro (plural bentuk-bentuk makro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + makro (“macro”).

com+

(library science) macroform: a large-scale image, a high-level structure, or a large-scale form in nature.


bentuk mikro

id-noun

bentuk mikro (plural bentuk-bentuk mikro)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + mikro (“micro”).


bentuk penyajian

id-noun

bentuk penyajian (plural bentuk-bentuk penyajian)

Compound of bentuk (“form”) + penyajian (“presentation”).

com+

(library science) the form of presentation of information in a document as opposed to the physical form of the document itself.


pembetulan pengarang

id-noun

pembetulan pengarang (plural pembetulan-pembetulan pengarang)

Compound of pembetulan (“correction”) + pengarang (“author”).


bibliografi analitis

id-noun

bibliografi analitis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi analitis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + analitis (“analytic”).

com+

analytical bibliography
analytical bibliography

critical bibliography
critical bibliography

(publishing) analytical bibliography, critical bibliography: the study of the physical characteristics of books and the process of bookmaking, especially with an eye to understanding how materials and production influence the text.


bibliografi kritis

id-noun

bibliografi kritis (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kritis)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kritis (“critical”).


sumber daya manusia

id-noun

sumber daya manusia (plural sumber-sumber daya manusia)

sumber-sumber daya manusia (plural)
SDM (alternative)

Compound of sumber daya (“resource”) + manusia (“human”).

com+

(management, human resources) human resources.


persediaan pengaman

id-noun

persediaan pengaman (plural persediaan-persediaan pengaman)

Compound of persediaan (“stock”) + pengaman (“safety”).

com+

(management, supply chain) buffer stock, safety stock.


alikuot

(biochemistry, biotechnology, chemistry) aliquot


malformasi

(teratology) Alternative spelling of malaformasi


malaformasi

malaformasi-malaformasi (plural)
malformasi (alternative)


elektroforesis

(analytical chemistry, electricity, biochemistry) electrophoresis


kromatograf

Borrowed from Dutch chromatograaf (“chromatograph”).


efek rumah kaca

Compound of efek (“effect”) + rumah kaca (“greenhouse”).

com+

(climatology, climate change) greenhouse effect


bibliografi enumeratif

id-noun

bibliografi enumeratif (plural bibliografi-bibliografi enumeratif)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + enumeratif (“enumerative”).

com+

enumerative bibliography
enumerative bibliography

(publishing) enumerative bibliography: a systematic list of works, such as books or journal articles, that is organized by a reference plan or system.


bibliografi karya bibliografi

id-noun

bibliografi karya bibliografi (plural bibliografi-bibliografi karya bibliografi)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + karya (“work”) + bibliografi (“bibliography”).

com+

bibliography of bibliography
bibliography of bibliography

(publishing) bibliography of bibliography: a comprehensive list or compilation of bibliographies related to a specific subject, field, or discipline.


bibliografi kini

id-noun

bibliografi kini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi kini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + kini (“present”).

com+

(publishing) a list of books arranged in the order in which they were published; usually published periodically.


bibliografi terbuka

id-noun

bibliografi terbuka (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terbuka)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terbuka (“open”).


bibliografi lengkap

id-noun

bibliografi lengkap (plural bibliografi-bibliografi lengkap)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + lengkap (“complete”).

com+

(publishing) a complete bibliography; the opposite of a periodical bibliography.


bibliografi prakini

id-noun

bibliografi prakini (plural bibliografi-bibliografi prakini)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pra (“pre-”) + kini (“current”).


bibliografi nasional

id-noun

bibliografi nasional (plural bibliografi-bibliografi nasional)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + nasional (“national”).

com+

national bibliography
national bibliography

(publishing) national bibliography: a list of a country's publications, including books, documents, and other printed materials.


bibliografi pengarang

id-noun

bibliografi pengarang (plural bibliografi-bibliografi pengarang)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + pengarang (“author”).

com+

(publishing) author bibliography: a list of all the works published by an author.


bibliografi peta

id-noun

bibliografi peta (plural bibliografi-bibliografi peta)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + peta (“map”).

com+

(publishing) carto bibliography: the analysis and cataloging of maps and atlases.


bibliografi primer

id-noun

bibliografi primer (plural bibliografi-bibliografi primer)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + primer (“primary”).

com+

primary bibliography
primary bibliography

(publishing) primary bibliography: a collection of original records, or primary sources, that are used as references and for quotations.


bibliografi sekunder

id-noun

bibliografi sekunder (plural bibliografi-bibliografi sekunder)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + sekunder (“secondary”).

com+

secondary bibliography
secondary bibliography

(publishing) secondary bibliography: a list of sources that cite ideas or research from other works.


bibliografi setempat

id-noun

bibliografi setempat (plural bibliografi-bibliografi setempat)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + setempat (“local”).

com+

(publishing) local bibliography: a list of books and other materials about a specific area, such as a city or region.


bibliografi subjek

id-noun

bibliografi subjek (plural bibliografi-bibliografi subjek)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + subjek (“subject”).

com+

subject bibliography
subject bibliography

(publishing) subject bibliography: a list of sources that are relevant to a specific topic or event.


bibliografi surut

id-noun

bibliografi surut (plural bibliografi-bibliografi surut)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + surut (“recede”).


bibliografi terpilih

id-noun

bibliografi terpilih (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terpilih)

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) + terpilih (“select”).

com+

(publishing) select bibliography: a list of the most important sources used in a research project; a subset of the full bibliography, which includes all sources used in the project.


bidang jasa

Compound of bidang (“field”) + jasa (“service”).

(library science) library services provided to residents of an area


bidang minat

id-noun

bidang minat (plural bidang-bidang minat)

Compound of bidang (“field”) + minat (“interest”).

com+

(information science) a list of terms, selected from a thesaurus that indicates the areas of interest of the information service user; this is used to select documents in providing selected information dissemination services


profil minat

id-noun

profil minat (plural profil-profil minat)

Compound of profil (“profile”) + minat (“interest”).


bincang buku

id-noun

bincang buku (plural bincang-bincang buku)

Compound of bincang (“talk”) + buku (“book”).

com+

(publishing) book talk: a short speech that's intended to convince someone to read a book.


bingkai judul

id-noun

bingkai judul (plural bingkai-bingkai judul)

Compound of bingkai (“frame”) + judul (“title”).

com+

(publishing) title frame: a shot in a video that displays text on a background.


bola dunia

Compound of bola (“ball”) + dunia (“world”), calque of Dutch wereldbol (“globe”, literally “world ball”).

clq

(geography) globe: a spherical model of Earth or other planet.


bon pinjam

Compound of bon (“receipt”) + pinjam (“loan”).

com+

(library science) requisition form; call card; call slip: a card used for making calls, a card used to request a library book; a printed form that a library patron fills out to request a book or other item from the library.


kartu pinjam

id-noun

kartu pinjam (plural kartu-kartu pinjam)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + pinjam (“loan”).


kartu ringkas

id-noun

kartu ringkas (plural kartu-kartu ringkas)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + ringkas (“brief, concise”).

com+

(library science) abbreviated card: a catalogue card which gives an abbreviated entry.


kartu sejarah

id-noun

kartu sejarah (plural kartu-kartu sejarah)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + sejarah (“history”).

com+

(library science) history card: a record of information about a guest, a piece of equipment, or a data point.


kartu informasi

id-noun

kartu informasi (plural kartu-kartu informasi)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + informasi (“information”).

com+

(library science) information card: a record of information about a guest, a piece of equipment, or a data point.


kartu sementara

id-noun

kartu sementara (plural kartu-kartu sementara)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + sementara (“temporary”).

com+

(library science) temporary card: a card that is issued for a certain time period.


kartu takik tepi

id-noun

kartu takik tepi (plural kartu-kartu takik tepi)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + takik (“notch”) + tepi (“edge”).

com+

(library science) edge-notched card: a paper index card with holes punched into its edges to encode information.


kartu tebuk

Compound of kartu (“card”) + tebuk (“punched”).

(computing, library science) punched card: a card perforated according to a code, for controlling the operation of a machine, used in voting machines and formerly in programming and entering data into computers.


kartu bertebuk

id-noun

kartu bertebuk (plural kartu-kartu bertebuk)

Compound of kartu (“card”) + bertebuk (“punched”).

com+

(information science) punched card: a card perforated according to a code, for controlling the operation of a machine, used in voting machines and formerly in programming and entering data into computers.


kartu tebuk alur

id-noun

kartu tebuk alur (plural kartu-kartu tebuk alur)

Compound of kartu (“bibliography”) + tebuk (“hole”) + alur (“path”).

com+

(library science) slotted card: a card that is inserted into a slot or series of slots.


buku acuan ringkas

id-noun

buku acuan ringkas (plural buku-buku acuan ringkas)

Compound of buku (“book”) + acuan (“reference”) + ringkas.

com+

quick reference book
quick reference book

(publishing) quick reference book: a concise resource that provides quick access to information.


buku rujukan ringkas

id-noun

buku rujukan ringkas (plural buku-buku rujukan ringkas)

Compound of buku (“book”) + rujukan (“reference”) + ringkas.


buku balok

Compound of buku (“book”) + balok (“block”).

(publishing) block book: a book printed using wooden blocks that contain both text and illustrations.


buku bekas

Compound of buku (“book”) + bekas (“secondhand, used”).

(publishing) secondhand book, used book: a book that has been previously owned by someone other than the publisher or retailer.


buku bergambar

id-noun

buku bergambar (plural buku-buku bergambar)

Compound of buku (“book”) + bergambar (“picture”).


buku berkaitan

id-noun

buku berkaitan (plural buku-buku berkaitan)

Compound of buku (“book”) + berkaitan (“associated”).

com+

(publishing) associated book: book that is written about another book.


buku cetak

Compound of buku (“book”) + cetak (“print”).

(publishing) printed book: a physical book made of printed pages bound together with a cover and spine.


buku diragukan

id-noun

buku diragukan (plural buku-buku diragukan)

Compound of buku (“book”) + diragukan (“doubted”).


buku kosong

Compound of buku (“book”) + kosong (“empty”).


buku mini

Compound of buku (“book”) + mini (“mini”).

(publishing) liliput edition; miniatur book: a very small book, usually three inches thick, arranged as a unit on a small scale, and printed in small type on paper, bound in a well-placed binding; when drawn, the image corresponds to the size of the book; many leading printers and publishers have issued books like this.


buku niaga

Compound of buku (“book”) + niaga (“trade”).

(library science, publishing) trade book: a book that is marketed to a general audience (as opposed to books that have specialized audiences, such as academic books).


buku panduan

Compound of buku (“book”) + panduan (“guide”).

(publishing) guide book: a book that provides guidance, but especially one designed for travellers which provides local tourist information about a particular country or area.


buku petunjuk

id-noun

buku petunjuk (plural buku-buku petunjuk)

Compound of buku (“book”) + petunjuk (“clue”).


buku sandi

Compound of buku (“book”) + sandi (“code”).

(cryptography) codebook: a book, table, database, or other object that stores the mapping between plaintext words or phrases and their equivalents in a code.


buku tempahan

id-noun

buku tempahan (plural buku-buku tempahan)

Compound of buku (“book”) + tempahan (“reservation”).

com+

(library science, rare) reserved book: a library book that is in high demand and is reserved for students in a class.


buku tandon

Compound of buku (“book”) + tandon (“provision, stock, supply”).


buku terjilid

id-noun

buku terjilid (plural buku-buku terjilid)

Compound of buku (“book”) + terjilid (“bound”).

com+

(library science, publishing) bound volume: a collection of issues of a periodical that have been bound together into a single book.


bunga rampai

id-noun

bunga rampai (plural bunga-bunga rampai)

Compound of bunga (“flower”) + rampai, calque of Dutch bloemlezing (literally “flower reading”).

clq

(literature) anthology (collection of literary works)


cap perpustakaan

id-noun

cap perpustakaan (plural cap-cap perpustakaan)

Compound of cap (“stamp”) + perpustakaan (“library”).

com+

(library science) library stamp: a rubber stamp that identifies a book as belonging to a library.


catatan analitis

id-noun

catatan analitis (plural catatan-catatan analitis)

Compound of catatan (“note”) + analitis (“analytic”).

com+

(library science) analytical note: the information at an analytical entry that locates the source of that analytical entry.


catatan berserak

id-noun

catatan berserak (plural catatan-catatan berserak)

Compound of catatan (“note”) + berserak (“scatter”).

com+

(library science) scatter note: a class-elsewhere, see-reference or relocation note that leads to multiple locations.


catatan bibliografis

id-noun

catatan bibliografis (plural catatan-catatan bibliografis)

Compound of catatan (“note”) + bibliografis (“bibliographic, bibliographical”).

com+

bibliographical note
bibliographical note

(publishing) bibliographical note: a note that provides a description of a cited work, such as a book, journal article, or webpage.