delinkuensi

From English delinquency, from Late Latin dēlinquentia, derived from Latin dēlinquēns, present participle of dēlinquō (“I transgress, err”).


defamasi

From English defamation and Dutch diffamatie, from Old French diffamacion (Modern French diffamation), from Latin diffāmātiō.

(law) defamation, the act of injuring another person's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another.


derivatif

From Dutch derivatief, from Middle French dérivatif, from Latin dērīvātus, perfect passive participle of dērīvō (“I derive”).

(chemistry) A chemical derived from another

derivative,
A chemical derived from another

(finance) A financial instrument whose value depends on the valuation of an underlying asset.

secondary legislation
secondary legislation#English

(law) secondary legislation, legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.


derivatif

derivative,
(linguistics) derived from root word.


diktum

From Dutch dictum, from Latin dictum (“proverb, maxim”), from dictus (“having been said”), perfect passive participle of dico (“I say”).


dispensasi

From Dutch dispensatie, from Old French despensacion, from Latin dispensātiō.

(especially law) dispensation, the relaxation of a law in a particular case; permission to do something forbidden, or to omit doing something enjoined.


domisili

domisili-domisili (plural)
dom (alternative)

From Dutch domicilie (“domicile”), from French domicile, from Latin domicilium.


ekspedisi

From Dutch expeditie, from Middle French expédition, and its source, Latin expeditio.

(military) a military journey; an enterprise against some enemy or into enemy territory.


eksploit

* From Dutch exploit (“receipt of (legal) document”), from Old French esploit (noun), esploitier (verb), from older expleit from Latin explicitus.
* Semantic loan from English exploit for the computing sense.

bor

(law) writ, a written order, issued by a court, ordering someone to do (or stop doing) something, especially attending court session.

(computing) exploit, a program or technique that exploits a vulnerability in other software.


inkues

From English inquest, from Middle English enquest, from Old French enqueste (Modern French enquête), from Vulgar Latin inquirere, or from Medieval Latin inquesta < in + quaesita. Doublet of angket.

(law) inquest a formal investigation, often held before a court, especially one into the cause of a death.


katalis

From Malay katalis, borrowed from English catalyst.

(chemistry) accelerator: a substance which speeds up chemical reactions.


katalisator

From Dutch katalysator. Compare to Afrikaans katalisator.

(chemistry) a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.


aplikasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">aplikasi</i>

→ Malay: اڤليکاسي (aplikasi)

From Dutch applicatie, from Middle French application, from Latin applicātiō.

(computing) a computer program or the set of software that the end user perceives as a single entity as a tool for a well-defined purpose.

(Standard Malay)

(art) applique, a decorative design made by cutting pieces of material and applying them to the surface of another for decoration.


cadangan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

sl

cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu

(fishing) reservoir (a supply or source of something)


kasasi

From Dutch cassatie, from French cassation, from Latin cassō (“destroy, annul”).

(law) cassation, the abrogation of a law by a higher authority (court).


klien

From Dutch cliënt, from French client, from Latin cliēns.

(law) a person who employs or retains an attorney to represent him or her in any legal matter, or one who merely divulges confidential matters to an attorney while pursuing professional assistance without subsequently retaining the attorney.


klien

From English client, from Middle English client, from Anglo-Norman clyent, client, from Latin cliēns.

(computing) client, the role of a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server.


kodifikasi

(law, linguistics, management) codification

the process of precisely formulating a statement, such as a code of laws.

the act or result of arranging something into a code; the act of setting down a body of knowledge in a systematic way.


vonis

(law) sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


akses

From English access, from Middle English, from Middle French acces (“attack, onslaught”) or from its source Latin accessus, perfect passive participle of accēdō (“approach; accede”).

der

(computing) the process of locating data in memory.

access:
the process of locating data in memory.

(networking) connection to or communication with a computer program or to the Internet.


antarmuka

Affixed antar- (“inter-”) + muka (“face”), calque of English interface.

the point of interconnection between systems or subsystems.

the connection between a user and a machine.

the connection between parts of software.


bahasa ibu

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + ibu (“mother”), calque of Dutch moedertaal.

(linguistics) mother tongue, native language, first language, the language one first learned; the language one grew up with.


bahasa buatan

bahasa (“language”) + buatan (“artificial”).

compound

artificial language
artificial language#English

constructed language
constructed language#English

(linguistics) constructed language, a human language that has been consciously devised by an individual or a small group, as opposed to having naturally evolved as part of a culture like a natural language.


bahasa gaul

bahasa (“language”) + gaul (“friendship, socialisation”).

language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register,

the specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to make what is said unintelligible to those not members of the group.


bahasa halus

bahasa (“language”) + halus (“refined”).


bahasa kasar

bahasa (“language”) + kasar (“crude, rude”).

(linguistics) offensive register, causing offense; arousing a visceral reaction of disgust, anger, or hatred.


bahasa klasik

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + klasik (“classical”), partial calque of Dutch klassieke talen (klassieke + talen).

com

(linguistics, literature) a classical language


bahasa komputer

From compound of bahasa (“language”) + komputer (“computer”), from calque of English computer language.

compound

computer language
computer language#English

(computing) computer language, a language that is used internally by computers, including programming languages, machine languages, query languages, markup languages etc.


bahasa kuno

(linguistics) ancient language, any language originating in times that may be referred to as ancient.


bahasa pasar

id-noun

bahasa pasar (plural bahasa-bahasa pasar)

From bahasa (“language”) + pasar (“market”).

(linguistics) trade language, vehicular language


bahasa resmi

bahasa (“language”) + resmi (“official”).

compound

official language
official language#English

(linguistics) official language, a language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.


bahasa asing

bahasa (“language”) + asing (“foreign”).

foreign language
foreign language#English

a language that is not widely or officially spoken in a particular place.

a language that is not one's native tongue.


bahasa dagang

id-noun

bahasa dagang (plural bahasa-bahasa dagang)

From bahasa (“language”) + dagang (“trade”).


bahasa mati

(linguistics) dead language, a language which no longer has any native speakers.


desain

désain (canonical)
desain-desain (plural)
disain (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from English design, from Old French designer, from Latin designō (“I mark out, point out, describe, design, contrive”), from de- (or dis-) + signō (“I mark”), from signum (“mark”).

der

(computing) a specification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.


katrij

From Malay katrij, borrowed from English cartridge, from corruption of French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, a diminutive of carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of kardus, kartel, karton, kartu, and kertas.

doublet

(computing) cartridge, a vessel which contains the ink or toner for a computer printer and can be easily replaced with another.


kios

→ Ternate: kios

From Dutch kiosk, from French kiosque, from Ottoman Turkish كوشك (köşk), from Persian کوشک (kôšk, “palace, portico”), from Middle Persian kwšk' (kōšk).


BNO

(medicine) Initialism of Blaas Nier Overzicht (“kidney, ureter, and bladder”, literally “bladder-kidney survey”).


klaim

Borrowed from English claim, from Middle English claimen, from Old French clamer (“to call, name, send for”), from Latin clāmō, clāmāre (“to call, cry out”), from Proto-Italic *klāmāō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”), which is imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative

(law) a legal demand for compensation or damages.


klaim

head

klaim (active mengeklaim, passive diklaim)

onomatopoeic

imitative

(law) to demand compensation or damages through the courts.


togel

(gambling) Acronym of toto gelap (“unlicensed or illegal lottery”, literally “dark totalisator”).


krisis

From Dutch crisis, from Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis).

Krisis multi-dimensi, terutama krisis ekonomi mengakibatkan peningkatan angka pengangguran.

2007, Tri Haryanto, Lingkungan yang Aman dan Tenteram, Penerbit Cempaka Putih, page 1:

The multi-dimensional crisis, especially the economic crisis, resulted in an increase in unemployment rates.

crisis (unstable situation, especially one involving an impending abrupt change)


radiasi

From Dutch radiatie, from French radiation, from Latin radiatio, radiationem.

the shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like diverging rays of light.

the process of radiating waves or particles.

the transfer of energy via radiation (as opposed to convection or conduction).

(Standard Malay)

(physics) radiation,
radioactive energy.


Eko

From Javanese Eko. A male variant of Eka, ultimately from Sanskrit एक (eka).


tantri

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ (tantri), from Old Javanese tantri, from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies”). Compare to English tantra. Doublet of tentara and tenteram.

der

(literature) A prosaic fable from Pancatantra.


amplifikasi

From Dutch amplificatie, from Latin amplificātiō.

(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.

(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.


areh

(cooking) a dish made from seasoned coconut milk, then boiled until thick


overmacht

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch overmacht.


generik

From Dutch generiek, from Middle French générique, from Latin genus (“genus, kind”) + -ic.

(pharmacy) not having a brand name of a drug; nonproprietary in design or contents

(computing) compatible with a whole family of hardware or software from the same company


inisialisasi

(computing) initialization (assignment of initial value of variable)

(computing) bootstrap (process of preparing computer before use)


patek

(dermatology, pathology) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


tahun buku

Compound of tahun (“year”) + buku (“book”), calque of Dutch boekjaar (“financial year, fiscal year”, literally “book year”).


subhanallah

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic سُبْحَانَ الله (subḥāna llāh).

ubor

سُبْحَانَ الله


tasbih

Inherited from Malay tasbih, from Classical Malay tasbih (“tasbih, misbaha”), from Arabic تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ).


intonasi

From Dutch intonatie, from French intonation.

(music) the act of sounding the tones of the musical scale.

(linguistics) the rise and fall of the voice in speaking.The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.


koordinasi

From Dutch coördinatie, from Middle French coordination, from Late Latin coordinationem (accusative of coordinatio), from Latin coordinare.

(linguistics) an equal joining together of two or more phrases or clauses, for example, using and, or, or but.


yudisium

From Dutch judicium, from Latin judicium, iudicium.

Hari pengumuman yudisium kelulusan dilaksanakan minggu depan.

Congregation announcement will be held on next week.

(education) congregation, a formal meeting of university governing body for graduation voting.


HGB

hak guna bangunan
hak guna bangunan#Indonesian

(real estate) Initialism of hak guna bangunan.


marus

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (marus, “blood (curd)”), from Old Javanese marus (“blood”).


Rizki

Ultimately from Arabic رزق (“blessing”).


Riski

a male given name from Arabic: alternative spelling of Rizki


Akhmad

Achmad (alternative)
Ahmad (alternative)


orkes

Borrowed from Dutch orkest (“orchestra”), from French orchestre, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra). Doublet of orkestra.


Adit

Shortening of Aditya. Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya), ultimately from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).


komunis

From earlier kominis, from Dutch communist, from French communiste or German Kommunist.


kemampuan membayar

id-noun

kemampuan membayar (plural kemampuan-kemampuan membayar)

From kemampuan (“ability”) + membayar (“pay”). Calque of English ability to pay.


akselerasi

(education) the advancement of students at a rate that places them ahead of where they would be in the regular school curriculum.

(Standard Malay)

(classical mechanics) the change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).


material kontras

id-noun

material kontras (plural material-material kontras)

contrast material
contrast material#English

(medicine, radiology) contrast material.


batas kuantum

batas kuantum (plural batas-batas kuantum)


jembatan Wheatstone

Wheatstone bridge
Wheatstone bridge#English


ultrasonik

From English ultrasonic, equivalent to ultra- + sonik.


emisi akustik

emisi akustik (plural emisi-emisi akustik)

acoustic emission
acoustic emission#English


frekuensi audio

frekuensi audio (plural frekuensi-frekuensi audio)


pengganti

From Malay pengganti, equivalent to peng- + ganti. Calque of Dutch geendoseerde for endorsee sense.


penangkapan

Affixed tangkap + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penangkapan

(law, law enforcement) arrest: the act of taking someone into custody by a person or entity with legal authority.


anjir

(slang, vulgar, colloquial, minced oath) shit; damn; fuck.

(slang, vulgar, colloquial, minced oath) wow


angkur

From Dutch anker, from Middle Dutch anker, from Old Dutch *anker, from Latin anchora.

(architecture) anchor, a metal tie holding adjoining parts of a building together.


klasikal

Pengajaran klasikal adalah pengajaran yang diberikan kepada sekelompok siswa bersama-sama.

In the class teaching is teaching given to a group of students together.


butiran ludah

butiran ludah (plural butiran-butiran ludah)

From butiran (“particle”) + ludah (“saliva”).


alergi

alèrgi (canonical)
alergi-alergi (plural)

From Dutch allergie, from German Allergie. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work, activity”), on the model of Energie.

(medicine) allergy, a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.


lampu lalu lintas

lampu lalu lintas (plural lampu-lampu lalu lintas)

Compound of lampu (“lamp”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”), calque of Dutch verkeerslicht.

compound

(common, transport) traffic light, stoplight.


negara bagian

id-noun

nêgara bagian (plural negara-negara bagian)

nêgara bagian (canonical)
negara-negara bagian (plural)

Compound of negara (“state”) + bagian (“part”), calque of Dutch deelstaat (“state”, literally “part state”).

calque

Partai Liberal dan Partai Nasional memiliki aliansi dalam politik negara bagian dan federal.

Liberal Party and National Party have an alliance in state and federal politics.

(government) state: a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy.


mengaben

From Balinese ngaben.
* From nga+beya+in
* From ngabu + -in. Equivalent to standard meng- + abu (“ash”) + -i or colloquial ng- + abu (“ash”) + -in.
* From ngapen. Equivalent to standard meng- + api + -i or colloquial ng- + api + -in.

To incinerate a dead body (as an alternative to burial); cremate.


bocor alus

Compound of bocor (“leak”) + halus (“fine, smooth”).

(colloquial, architecture) slow and minor leaking


Abimanyu

From Javanese Abimanyu, from Sanskrit अभिमन्यु (abhimanyu).


Wijaya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦗꦪ (Wijaya), from Old Javanese wijaya (“victory, triumph; victorious”), from Sanskrit विजय (vijaya).


fantosmia

(pathology) phantosmia: a form of parosmia involving olfactory hallucinations in which the perceived smell is triggered apparently without cause rather than by another smell.


pangkalan angkatan laut

id-noun

pangkalan angkatan laut (plural pangkalan-pangkalan angkatan laut)

pangkalan-pangkalan angkatan laut (plural)

From pangkalan (“base”) + angkatan laut (“naval”).


satuan tempur

id-noun

satuan têmpur (plural satuan-satuan tempur)

satuan têmpur (canonical)
satuan-satuan tempur (plural)
satpur (alternative)

From satuan (“unit”) + tempur (“combat, battle”), a calque of English combat unit.


kendaraan tempur

id-noun

kendaraan tempur (plural kendaraan-kendaraan tempur)

From kendaraan (“vehicle”) + tempur (“combat”).


anak buah kapal

id-noun

anak buah kapal (plural anak-anak buah kapal)

Compound of anak buah (“subordinate”) + kapal (“ship”).


artileri medan

id-noun

artileri medan (plural artileri-artileri medan)

From artileri (“artillery”) + medan (“field”).


satuan tugas

id-noun

satuan tugas (plural satuan-satuan tugas)

satuan-satuan tugas (plural)
satgas (alternative)

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + tugas (“task”), from calque of English task force.

(business, government, military) task force


negara hukum

Compound of negara (“state”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsstaat (literally “law state”), from German Rechtsstaat coined by Carl Theodor Welcker in 1813.

clq

(government, law) rechtsstaat, a doctrine in continental European legal thinking, with emphasise what is just, in which the exercise of governmental power is constrained by the law.


negara kota

Compound of negara (“state”) + kota (“city”), calque of Dutch stadstaat (“city state”).

(government) city state, a sovereign city, as in Ancient Greece, often part of a league of such cities.


kedokteran gigi

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + gigi (“tooth”) as calque of German Zahnmedizin (“dentistry”, literally “tooth medicine”).


Idul Fitri

From Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

bor

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)

(Islam) Eid al-Fitr; the religious celebration at the end of Ramadan


Idulfitri

Idul Fitri (alternative)
Aidilfitri (alternative)

عِيد اَلْفِطْر

Arabic عِيد اَلْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr)


ramban

From Betawi ramban (“to collect grasses for livestock”), from Javanese ramban (“to collect vegetables from garden”).

der

(computing) to browse: to navigate through hyperlinked documents on a computer, usually with a browser.


wisudawan

From wisuda + -wan. Attested before 1967.


biarawan

From biara + -wan. Attested before 1953.


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara

[aŋˈɡaran pəndaˈpatan ˈdan bəˈland͡ʒa nəˈɡara]

Compound of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja (“revenue and expenditure budget”) + negara (“state, country”).

compound

(finance, government) state budget, government budget. (Indonesia)

id:Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara


tautan

Affixed taut + -an. The sense “link” is a semantic loan from English link.


indikasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch indicatie.

(medicine) any symptom or occurrence in a disease that serves to direct to suitable remedies; the problem that warrants and prompts the use of a diagnostic test, imaging mode, or treatment (e.g., medication, surgical procedure)

id:reason for using a medical test or treatment

(finance) an declared approximation of the price at which a traded security is likely to commence trading


determinisme

(philosophy) determinism: the doctrine that all actions are determined by the current state and immutable laws of the universe, with no possibility of choice.


presisi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch precisie, probably from Middle French precision, ultimately from Latin praecīsiō.

(Standard Malay)

(sciences) precision, the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently.


sekon

From Dutch seconde (“second”), from French seconde, from Latin secunda.

(sciences) second, one-sixtieth of a minute; the SI unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest.


anggi

From Javanese ꦲꦔ꧀ꦒꦶ (anggi, “herb”), from Old Javanese aṅgī (“herb”).


bea materai

Compound of bea + materai, calque of Dutch zegelrecht. Replaced bea segel.


adibusana

Affixed adi- + busana, calque of French haute couture.

(neologism, fashion) haute couture, exclusive fashion, high fashion, high style


karang taruna

From karang + taruna, a calque from Japanese 青年団(せいねんだん) (seinendan).

(military) neighborhood youth association


nasi kepal

Compound of nasi + kepal, calque of Japanese お握り. Attested before 1985.


tagar

Acronym of tanda pagar. Coined by Indonesian game designer Dian Ara in 2010.


narablog

From nara- + blog. Coined by Indonesian blogger Enda Nasution in 2009. Calque of English blogger.

(Internet) A contributor to a blog (from weblog) or online journal; blogger.


tindak pidana

Compound of tindak + pidana, calque of Dutch strafbaar feit. Coined by Indonesian jurist Satochid Kartanegara.


pelanggaran pidana

From pelanggaran + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist Tirta Admadja.


perbuatan pidana

perbuatan + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist and professor Moeljatno.


peristiwa pidana

From peristiwa + pidana. Coined by Indonesian jurist Ernst Utrecht.


linimasa

From lini + masa. Calque of English timeline. Coined by Indonesian poet Hasan Aspahani in 2010.


pengesahan kewajaran

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.


daya hantar

Compound of daya + hantar, from English conductivity. Coined by Komisi Istilah 50s.


kartu SIM

surat izin mengemudi
surat izin mengemudi#Indonesian


sabu-sabu

Reduplication of sabu, from English shabu, from Japanese シャブ (shabu, “stimulant”), possibly from Japanese しゃぶる (shaburu, “to suck, to lick”).


penanda

(biology) A gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species.

(biology, medicine) a biomarker: A substance used as a diagnostic indicator or for other analysis;

A semantic unit, something that conveys meaning or information (e.g. a word of written language); (linguistics, semiotics) a unit consisting of a signifier and a signified concept.

(linguistics) identifier: the sound of spoken word or string of letters on a page that a person recognizes as a sign; signifier.

(computing) tag: a keyword, term, or phrase associated with or assigned to data, media, and/or information enabling keyword-based classification; often used to categorize content.

(computing) bookmark: a record of the address of a file or Internet page, serving as a shortcut to it.


kanker serviks

From kanker + serviks. Calque of English cervical cancer.


kala kini

From kala + kini. Calque of English present tense.


kala akan datang

From kala + akan datang. Calque of English future tense.


reksa dana

Compound of reksa (“guardian”) + dana (“fund”), semantic loan from English mutual fund. Coined in Law No.8 of 1995 on Capital Market, which passed in 1995. The term was inspired by name PT Reksadana.


dana abadi

From dana (“fund”) + abadi (“eternal”), calque of English endowment fund.

sovereign wealth fund
sovereign wealth fund


hawalah

From Arabic حَوَالَة (ḥawāla, “transfer, trust”).

bor

(Islamic finance) hawala, a long-established informal system of money transfer from India and the Middle East, still in use by migrant workers.


kafalah

Borrowed from Arabic كَفَالَةٌ (kafālatun).


mudarib

Borrowed from Arabic مُضَارِب (muḍārib).


wakalah

Borrowed from Arabic وَكَالَة (wakāla, “proxy”).


wadiah

Borrowed from Arabic وَدِيعَة (wadīʕa, “deposit”).

(Islamic finance) deposit of funds or assets by a person with an Islamic bank


musyarakah

Borrowed from Arabic مُشَارَكَة (mušāraka, “sharing”).


mukayyad

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic مُقَيَّد (muqayyad).


Sri

From Javanese Sri, from Sanskrit श्री (śrī). Doublet of seri and sri.


Tri

From Javanese Tri, ultimately from Sanskrit [Term?].


Wirawan

From Javanese Wirawan, from Sanskrit वीरवन्त् (vīravant, “heroic”). Equals to wira + -wan.


Subroto

From Javanese Subroto, from Sanskrit सुव्रत (suvrata).


siniar

→ Malay: siniar

Affixed siar (“broadcast”) + -in- (“unproductive noun-forming infix”). Coined by Indonesian engineer Ivan Lanin in May 2011.


ilmu saraf

ilmu-ilmu saraf (plural)
ilmoe saraf (alternative)

Compound of ilmu + saraf, from Malay ilmu saraf, from Classical Malay ilmu saraf, from Arabic عِلْم الصَّرْف (ʕilm aṣ-ṣarf).

der

عِلْم الصَّرْف

Arabic عِلْم الصَّرْف (ʕilm aṣ-ṣarf)

(linguistics) morphology: the study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).


S.Ag.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Agama.


S.I.P.

Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Pemerintahan.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana ilmu Politik.

(historical) Abbreviation of Sarjana Ilmu Perpustakaan.


kartu kredit

id-noun

kartu krédit (plural kartu-kartu kredit)

kartu krédit (canonical)
kartu-kartu kredit (plural)

From kartu (“card”) + kredit (“credit”). Calque of English credit card.


mencuit

(Internet) To post an update to Twitter; to tweet.


saksi mata

Compound of saksi + mata, from calque of Dutch ooggetuige.


putusan

(law) sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court.


hukum adat

Compound of hukum (“law”) + adat (“custom”), calque of Dutch gewoonterecht (“customary law”) and Dutch adatrecht (literally “adat law”). The term adatrecht was systematically used for the first time by Christiaan Hurgronje, Dutch colonial advisor on Islamic policy, and subsequently by Van Vollenhoven, Dutch legal scholar.

clq

(law) customary law: a set of customs, practices and beliefs that are accepted as obligatory rules of conduct by indigenous peoples and local communities.


sidang

(law) short for persidangan (“trial: appearance at judicial court in order to be examined”)..


kubur

From Malay kubur, from Arabic قُبُور (qubūr).

grave (excavation in the earth as a place of burial)


karier

(medicine) carrier: a person or other organism that has a genetic trait, mutation or infection liable to cause a disease, but displays no symptoms.


detektif

From Malay detektif, from English detective.

(law enforcement) a police officer who looks for evidence as part of solving a crime; an investigator.


rahib

From Malay rahib, from Arabic رَاهِب (rāhib).


mizan

From Malay mizan, from Arabic مِيزَان (mīzān).


fasisme

Affixed fasis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch fascisme, from Italian fascismo.


kelajuan

kêlajuan (canonical)
kelajuan-kelajuan (plural)

Affixed laju + ke- -an, from Malay kelajuan.

(chiefly mechanics) speed: the rate of motion or action, specifically the magnitude of the velocity; the rate distance is traversed in a given time.


kecepatan

kêcêpatan (canonical)
kecepatan-kecepatan (plural)

* Affixed cepat + ke- -an, from Malay kecepatan.
* The sense of too fast is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦕꦼꦥꦼꦠꦤ꧀ (kacepetan).

sl

(Standard Malay)

(mechanics) velocity: a vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.


plasenta

From Dutch placenta, from New Latin placenta (“a vascular and endocrine organ”), from Latin placenta (“flat cake”), because of the flat round shape of the afterbirth, from Ancient Greek πλακόεντα (plakóenta), πλακοῦντα (plakoûnta), accusative of πλακόεις (plakóeis), πλακοῦς (plakoûs, “flat cake”), from πλάξ (pláx, “flat”).

der

a vascular organ in mammals, except monotremes and marsupials, present only in the female during gestation. It supplies food and oxygen from the mother to the foetus, and passes back waste. It is implanted in the wall of the uterus and links to the foetus through the umbilical cord. It is expelled after birth.

it is an endocrine gland which secret human chorionic gonadotropin hormone.The HCG if detected in woman's urine then the pregnancy is confirmed.


pradana

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna). Doublet of perdana.

lbor

(scouting) gang leader, leader of a number going in company; a number of friends or persons associated for a particular purpose.


perwira tinggi

id-noun

perwira tinggi (plural perwira-perwira tinggi)

From perwira (“officer”) + tinggi (“high”).

(military, law enforcement) high-ranking officer.


prevalensi

prévalènsi (canonical)
prevalensi-prevalensi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch prevalentie, from Middle French prévalence.

Prevalensi penyakit akan tinggi pada puncak epidemi.

Prevalence will be high on the peak of epidemic.

(medicine) the total number of cases of a disease in a given statistical population at a given time, divided by the number of individuals in that population.


lingkungan

Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).
* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.
* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).

cog

(computing) the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.

(Standard Malay)

lingkungan tetangga
lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian

(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”).


sinode

From Dutch synode, from French synode, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos, “assembly, meeting”), from σύν (sún, “with”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”).

der

(Christianity) synod, an ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.


badan hukum

Compound of badan (“body”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtspersoon (literally “law person”).


spesialis

From Dutch specialist, from French spécialiste.

dokter spesialis
dokter spesialis#Indonesian

(medicine, healthcare) ellipsis of dokter spesialis (“specialist”).: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


kaidah hukum

id-noun

kaidah hukum (plural kaidah-kaidah hukum)

From kaidah (“rule”) + hukum (“law”). Calque of Dutch rechtsnormen (literally “law norm”).


kenyataan hukum

Compound of kenyataan (“reality”) + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtelijke werkelijkheid.


kedudukan hukum

From kedudukan (“position”) + hukum (“legal”). Calque of English legal standing.


berlaku surut

Compound of berlaku (“to apply”) + surut (“recede”), calque of Dutch terugwerkende (“retroactive”, literally “back + to be effective”).


batal demi hukum

batal (“cancel”) + demi + hukum (“law”), literally “cancel by law”. Calque of Dutch nietigheid van rechtswege.


surat kuasa

Compound of surat (“letter”) + kuasa (“power”), calque of Dutch volmacht brief.

(law) A legal document allowing one person to act as the agent of another; power of attorney.


bajing loncat

From bajing (“squirrel”) + loncat (“jump”), literally “jumping squirrel”.

compound

(figurative) A thief who steals items from cargo bed of a running vehicle (usually a pickup truck) on transport, begin with tailgate the vehicle using motorcycle, then the actor will jump to the vehicle to do action while accomplice still driving motorcycle


katena

From English catena, from Medieval Latin catena, from Latin catēna (“chain”).

(geology) catena: a series of distinct soils arrayed along a slope.


acintia

From Sanskrit अचिन्त्य (acintya, “incomprehensible”).

der

(Hinduism) mystic, incomprehensible, unimaginable


aktualitas

aktual + -itas. Influenced by English actuality, Dutch actualiteit, and French actualité.

(film) actuality, live reporting on current affairs.


gendis

gêndis (canonical)
gendis-gendis (plural)


gardu induk

Compound of gardu (“post, station”) + induk (“central”, literally “main”), calque from Japanese 一次変電所(いじへンでんしょ) (ijihendensho, “primary substation”). Compare Dutch energiecentrale (“power station”, literally “energy centre”) and Dutch onderstation (“substation”).

cog

(electricity) substation, specifically transmission substation.


koefisien

koèfisièn (canonical)
koefisien-koefisien (plural)

From Dutch coëfficiënt, from French coefficient, coined by French mathematician François Viète.


kontaminasi

From Dutch contaminatie, from Latin contāminātiō.

(linguistics) the influence of one form (often from a foreign language) on the historical development of another form to which it may be related in meaning.


kapasitas

Learned borrowing from Latin capācitās. Displaced earlier Dutch loanwords of kapasitit, kapasitet and kapasiteit of capaciteit.

kapasitit (alternative)
kapasitet (alternative)
kapasiteit (alternative)

(electricity, electronics) Electrical capacitance.


formularium

From Dutch formularium, from Latin formularium (“form (collection)”), itself from formula (diminutive of forma (“form, shape”)) + -arium (“-ary”). Doublet of formulir.

a pharmacopoeia or list of available drugs, particularly prescription drugs.

a list of drugs, created by health insurers, hospitals, or prescription drug plans, that defines how costs for any drug are shared between patient and health care provider, typically broken down by tiers such as preferred generics with lowest copay, or preferred brand with higher copay, or non-preferred brand and not covered tiers with the highest cost to the patient.


pembukaan

Affixation of buka + peng- -an.
* For obstetrical sense of cervical dilatation, semantic loan from Dutch ontsluiting.

(chess) The first few moves in a game of chess.

opening,
The first few moves in a game of chess.

(obstetrics) cervical dilation: the opening of the cervix, the entrance to the uterus, during childbirth.


musala

From Malay musala, from Arabic مُصَلًّى (muṣallan), from صَلَّى (ṣallā, “to pray”).

(Islam) musalla: A place for praying (e.g. outside a mosque); a praying room.


sajadah

From Malay sejadah, from Arabic سَجَّادَة (sajjāda).


keping biru

Compound of keping (“chip”) + biru (“blue”), calque of English blue chip.

(economics) blue chip: A stock or other investment that has a high price because of its perceived reliability.


persembahan

Affixed sembah + per- -an, inherited from Malay persembahan.

(art) performance: a live show or concert.

(Christianity) offertory, a collection of alms from the congregation.


persepuluhan

Affixed sepuluh + per- -an.
* Calque of English decimal for sense of decimal.
* Calque of Hebrew מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser, “tithe”) for sense of tithe.

calque

(Christianity) tithe: a contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship.


nyeri

→ Javanese: ꦚꦼꦫꦶ (nyeri)

Probably affixed iri (“envious, jealous”) + meng-, borrowed from Sundanese nyeri (“ill, sick; pain”). Compare to Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (serik, “offended, irritated”), Javanese ꦱꦫꦶꦏ꧀ (sarik, “extraordinary (magic) power”).

ncog

(medicine, psychology) pain: an ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.


con amore

Unadapted borrowing from Italian con amore (literally “with love”).

ubor

(music) con amore: played gently, with tenderness


nawala

From Javanese ꦤꦮꦭ (nawala, “letter”), from Old Javanese nawala (“letter”), probably related to sawala, sewala, suwala (“letter, lontar-leaf, lontar-palm”).

(computing) newsletter: a periodically sent publication containing current events or the like, generally on a particular topic or geared toward a limited audience.


praktikum

From Dutch practicum, from German Praktikum, from Latin practicum, neuter of practicus (“practical”), from Ancient Greek πρακτικός (praktikós, “of or pertaining to action, concerned with action or business, active, practical”), from πράσσω (prássō, “I do”).

der

(education) practicum (US), practical (UK): a course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically.


yurisdiksi

From Dutch jurisdictie, from Latin iurisdictio.


fekunditas

Learned borrowing from Latin fēcunditās (“fruitfulness, fertility”), from fēcundus.


biring

biring:

biring:


taksaka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦏ (taksaka, “snake”), from Old Javanese takṣaka, from Sanskrit तक्षक (takṣaka).

bor+

(mythology) snake, specifically Takshaka.


kontribusi

From Dutch contributie, from Middle French [Term?] (Modern French contribution), from Latin contribūtiōnem, contribūtiō, from Latin contribuēre.

(Islam, insurance) premium (the amount to be paid for an Islamic insurance policy)


penyidikan

Affixed sidik + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch opsporing.

(law) investigation: the act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up.


penyelidikan

pênyêlidikan (canonical)
penyelidikan-penyelidikan (plural)

(law) the act of initial investigating; initial investigation.

preliminary investigation
preliminary investigation

(law enforcement) preliminary investigation


antisosial

From English antisocial. Equivalent to anti- + sosial.

(psychiatry, psychology) antisocial: opposed to social order or the principles of society; hostile toward society.


antiwirawan

id-noun

antiwirawan (plural antiwirawan-antiwirawan or para antiwirawan)

antiwirawan-antiwirawan (plural)
para antiwirawan (plural)

Calque of English antihero as anti- + wirawan.


antasid

antasid-antasid (plural)
antasida (alternative)


antasida

(pharmacy) Superseded spelling of antasid.


poliklinik

From Dutch polikliniek (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from German Poliklinik (“policlinic, outpatient clinic”), from Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis, “city, community”) + κλῑνικός (klīnikós, “related to bed, physician”).

compound

(healthcare) policlinic, outpatient clinic.


bangsal

From Malay bangsal, from Classical Malay bangsal, from Hindi भनसाल (bhansāl, “storehouse”), from earlier भण्डसाल (bhaṇḍasāl), भण्डसार (bhaṇḍasār), from Sanskrit भाण्डशाला (bhāṇḍaśālā, “storehouse, magazine”), from भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā).
* Sense of hall is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (bangsal, “mansion”), which cf above.
* Sense of ward is a semantic loan from Dutch zaal (“ward”, literally “room, hall”).

compound

भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) + शाला (śālā)

sl

(healthcare, medicine) ward: a part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside.


paviliun

Borrowed from Dutch paviljoen, from French pavillon, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”).


perampokan

From Malay perampokan. Equivalent to rampok + peng- -an.

(law) The offense of taking or attempting to take the property of another by force or threat of force.


oposisi

From Dutch oppositie, from Middle Dutch opposicie, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French oposicion, from Late Latin oppositio, translating Ancient Greek ἀντίθεσις (antíthesis), from the past participle stem of classical Latin oppōnere (“to set against”).

(astronomy) the apparent relative position of two celestial bodies when one is at an angle of 180 degrees from the other as seen from the Earth.

(politics) a political party or movement opposed to the party or government in power.

(linguistics) the opposition between two linguistic elements to show differences in meaning


kereta api bumel

id-noun

kereta api bumel (plural kereta-kereta api bumel)

Partial calque of Dutch boemeltrein, from boemel (“loitering”) + trein, as kereta api + bumel.

(archaic, rail transport) local: a train that stops at all, or almost all, stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.


stratifikasi

From Dutch stratificatie, from French stratification, from Medieval Latin stratificatio, from Latin stratum.

(geology) the process leading to the formation or deposition of layers, especially of sedimentary rocks

stratification;
(music) a layering of musical texture

stratification;
a layering of musical texture

(ecology) the vertical layering of vegetation in a forest

(sociology) society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata


kritis

From Dutch kritisch, from German kritisch, from French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek κριτικός (kritikós). Cognate of Afrikaans krities.

(medicine) of a patient condition involving unstable vital signs and a prognosis that predicts the condition could worsen; or, a patient condition that requires urgent treatment in an intensive care or critical care medical facility.


invois

From English invoice, from Middle French envois pl, plural of envoi, from the verb envoyer (“to send”), from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via (“road, path”).


kanselir

From Dutch kanselier, from Middle Dutch cancelier, canceler, from Middle High German kanzeler but influenced by Old French chancelier, both from Latin cancellārius.

Kepolisian Berlin mengatakan sebuah mobil menabrak gerbang depan gedung kantor kanselir Jerman.

Berlin police said a car crashed on front gate of Chancellor of Germany office.

(government, politics) the head of the government in some German-speaking countries, ie. Austria and Germany.

(government, politics) a senior secretary or official with administrative or legal duties, sometimes in charge of some area of government such as finance or justice.

(rare) high officer in diplomatic or consular mission.

(education, rare) the head of a university, sometimes purely ceremonial.


klinisi

From Dutch clinici, plural form of clinicus, from Latin clinicus, from Ancient Greek κλῑνικός (klīnikós), from κλῑ́νη (klī́nē, “the bed”).


kuarsa asap

From kuarsa (“quartz”) + asap (“smoke”). Calque of English smokey quartz.

A brown to black variety of quartz; smoky quartz.


pengeblog

From peng- + blog. Calque of English blogger.


naravlog

From nara- + vlog. Calque of English vlogger.

(Internet) A contributor to a vlog; vlogger.


abiturien

From Dutch abituriënt, from German Abiturient, from Latin abituriens, derived from abiī (“to leave”) + -turiō (desiderative suffix).


adolesens

adolèsêns (canonical)
adolesens-adolesens (plural)


afek

From Dutch affect, from Latin affectus, adfectus (“a state of mind or body produced by some (external) influence, especially sympathy or love”), from afficere (“to act upon, influence”).

(psychology, psychiatry) affect: a subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs.


agitasi

From Dutch agitatie, from French agitation, from Latin agitātiō (“movement, agitation”). Cognate of Afrikaans agitasie.

(politics) the state of being disrupted with violence, or with irregular action; commotion.


dana siswa

(education) scholarship: a grant-in-aid to a student.


pajak pertambahan nilai

id-noun

pajak pertambahan nilai (plural pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai)

pajak-pajak pertambahan nilai (plural)
PPN (alternative)

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + pertambahan (“addition”) + nilai (“value”), calque of English value added tax.


pajak nilai tambah

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + nilai tambah (“value added”), calque of English value added tax.

pajak pertambahan nilai
pajak pertambahan nilai#Indonesian

(taxation, dated) Synonym of pajak pertambahan nilai


nilai tambah

From nilai (“value”) + tambah (“add”). Calque of English value added.

(economics, business) the amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs; value added.


nilai tambah

(economics, business, of goods) having features added to a basic line or model for which the buyer is prepared to pay extra; value added.


dana kekayaan berdaulat

From dana (“fund”) + kekayaan (“wealth”) + berdaulat (“sovereign”). Calque of English sovereign wealth fund.


Pratama

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦠꦩ (pratama), from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).


Anggraeni

a female given name from Javanese: alternative spelling of Anggraini


gaya gerak listrik

Compound of gaya (“force”) + gerak (“movement”) + listrik (“electricity”), a calque of Dutch elektromotorische kracht.


GGL

gaya gerak listrik
gaya gerak listrik#Indonesian

(electromagnetism) Initialism of gaya gerak listrik (“electromotive force”): EMF.


gaya gerak magnet

Compound of gaya (“force”) + gerak (“movement”) + magnet (“magnet”), calque of Dutch magnetomotorische kracht (“magnetomotive force”).


medeplichtigheid

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtigheid (“the status of accessory”).

ubor

(law) the status of accessory (assisting a crime)


formasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch formatie, from French formation, from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, fōrmātiōnem.

formation:
(geology) a rock or face of a mountain.

formation:
a rock or face of a mountain.

(sports) an arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays.


pupuk

A natural substance that is used to make the ground more suitable for growing plants.

A chemical compound created to have the same effect.


infrasonik

infrasonic (of sound waves, having frequencies below the human audible range)

infrasonic (of a device, generating or employing such sound waves)


infrasonik

infrasound (sound wave having a frequency below the human audible range)


kuadrat

From Dutch kwadraat, from Middle French quadrat, from Latin quadrātum.

Menurut hukum gravitasi universal Newton, tiap partikel memiliki gaya tarik menarik dengan partikel lain, yang berbanding lurus dengan perkalian massa kedua partikel dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak antara kedua partikel.

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every particle has an attracting force with another particle, that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two particles.

(algebra) square; the product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself


kuadrat

Tiga kuadrat tambah empat kuadrat sama dengan lima kuadrat.

Three squared plus four squared equals five squared.

(algebra) squared; raised to the second power


bujur sangkar

Compound of bujur (“length”) + sangkar (“cage”).

com+

(geometry, unfashionable) square; a polygon with four sides of equal length and four right angles


berbanding lurus

From berbanding (“having a proportion”) + lurus (“straight”).

compound

directly proportional
directly proportional


berbanding terbalik

From berbanding (“having a proportion”) + terbalik (“flipped”).

inversely proportional
inversely proportional


ayah biologis

id-noun

ayah biologis (plural ayah-ayah biologis)

From ayah (“father”) + biologis (“biological”). Calque of English biological father.


Yesus

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs (“Jesus”), from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (Yēšûaʿ)


Yesus Kristus

Learned borrowing from Latin Iēsūs Chrīstus (“Jesus Christ”). Equivalent to Yesus (“Jesus”) + Kristus (“Christ”).


bengkok

bèngkok (canonical)
bengkok-bengkok (plural)

From Malay bengkok, from Classical Malay bengkok, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biŋkuk (“curved, bent”).

inh

(surgery, colloquial) kidney dish, emesis basin: a shallow basin with a kidney-shaped base and sloping walls used in medical and surgical wards to receive soiled dressings and other medical waste, commonly known as Dutch nierbekken (“renal pelvis”, literally “kidney-shaped basin”).


Isa Almasih

From Arabic عيسى المسيح. Equivalent to Isa (“Jesus”) + Almasih (“Messiah”).

bor

Arabic عيسى المسيح

(Islam) Jesus of Nazareth, one of the prophet in Islam.


pacar

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

A shrub, Lawsonia inermis, having fragrant reddish flowers

A reddish plant substance, prepared from the dried leaves of this plant, used for temporary tattoos and hair coloring. Hair colorings range from bright red to earth brown to near black.


pacar

From Betawi pacar, from Malay pacar. Related to etymology 1, due to fact that spouse made their nails red with pacar before marriage in Betawi tradition.

(informal) A male or female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship; boyfriend; girlfriend.


relativitas khusus

From relativitas (“relativity”) + khusus (“special”). Calque of English special relativity.

compound

special relativity
special relativity#English


relativitas umum

From relativitas (“relativity”) + umum (“general”). Calque of English general relativity.

general relativity
general relativity#English


definisi

définisi (canonical)
definisi-definisi (plural)
defenisi (alternative)

From Dutch definitie, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō.

(electronics) clarity of visual presentation, distinctness of outline or detail.


gradien

gradièn (canonical)
gradien-gradien (plural)

From Dutch gradiënt, from French gradient, from Latin gradiēns, present participle of gradior (“to step, to walk”).


letnan

From Dutch luitenant, from Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant (Modern French lieutenant), from lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holding”).


ganco

From Portuguese gancho, from Proto-Celtic *ganskyos (“branch, twig”). Doublet of gancu.


panau

From Malay panau, from Classical Malay ڤاناو (panau), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaw (“fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin”).


Pentakosta

From Portuguese Pentecoste, from Latin Pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).


perum

From Portuguese prumo, from Latin plumbum.

(nautical) plummet: a piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water, a plumb bob or a plumb line.


balai latihan kerja

Compound of balai (“office”) + latihan (“training”) + kerja (“work”), literally “job training office”.

com

(education, labour) government vocational training institute.


kontinen

From Dutch continent, from French continent, from Latin continēns.


sersan

From Dutch sergeant, from Middle Dutch seriant, from Old French sergent, from Latin serviēns. Cognate of Afrikaans sersant.

(military, law enforcement) sergeant (non-commissioned officer in several armed forces)


primadona

From Italian prima donna (“first lady”).

(drama) the principal female singer or the leading lady.


koreksi

From Dutch correctie, from Middle Dutch correctie, from Middle French correction, from Latin corrēctiō, from corrigere 'to correct, rectify', itself from com- (intensifying prefix, a form of con-) + regere "to lead straight, rule" (from a Proto-Indo-European base *reg- "to move in a straight line; direct, rule, guide").


residivis

rèsidivis (canonical)
residivis-residivis (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch recidivist, from French récidiviste, from Latin recidīvus (“returning, recurring”).


konstitusi

From Dutch constitutie, from French constitution, from Old French constitucion, from Latin cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnem.

(government) the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.

(law) a legal document describing such a formal system.


konstituante

From Dutch constituante, from French constituante.

constituent assembly
constituent assembly#English

constitutional assembly
constitutional assembly#English

(government, law) constituent assembly, constitutional assembly: a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.


konstituen

From Dutch constituent, from Latin cōnstituēns, present participle of cōnstituō (“I establish”), from com- (“together”) + statuo (“I set, place, establish”).

(politics, law, government) a resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.

(linguistics) a functional element of a phrase or clause.


undang-undang dasar

Compound of undang-undang (“law”) + dasar (“ground, base”), calque of Dutch grondwet (“constitution”, literally “ground, base + law”).

clq

(government, law) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.


regulasi

régulasi (canonical)
regulasi-regulasi (plural)

(law, government) a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.


relasi

rélasi (canonical)
relasi-relasi (plural)

From Dutch relatie, from French relation, from Old French relacion, from Latin relātiō.


pelayanan

pêlayanan (canonical)
pelayanan-pelayanan (plural)

(Christianity) a religious rite or ritual.

(Christianity) ministry: work of a spiritual or charitable nature.


swakontradiksi

From swa- (“self-, auto-”) + kontradiksi (“contradiction”). Calque of English self-contradiction.


purnasarjana

(education, dated) Synonym of pascasarjana


Isaril

From Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl). Doublet of Israel.

der

Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl)


asdos

(education) Acronym of asisten dosen (“assistant lecturer”).


asisten dosen

asisten (“assistant”) + dosen (“lecturer”)


berita acara

id-noun

bêrita acara (plural berita-berita acara)

bêrita acara (canonical)
berita-berita acara (plural)

Compound of berita (“report”) + acara (“court examination”).

com+

(law) complaint, law enforcement account or report


deviasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deviatie, from Middle French deviation, from Medieval Latin deviatio.

(statistics) for interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.

(sociology) deviance: Actions or behaviors that violate formal and informal cultural norms such as laws and customs.


swadarma

From Sanskrit स्वधर्म (svadharma). Equivalent to swa- (“self-, auto-”) + darma.


simpangan baku

Compound of simpangan (“deviation”) + baku (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaarddeviatie.

compound

standard deviation
standard deviation#English


adegan

adêgan (canonical)
adegan-adegan (plural)

Affixed adeg + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦢꦼꦒꦤ꧀ (adegan). Semantic loan from English scene for “a part of a dramatic work” sense.

(theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work that is set in the same place or time)


kayangan

* From Malay kayangan. Equivalent to hyang + ke- -an. Cognate to Toba Batak iang and Javanese ꦏꦪꦔꦤ꧀ (kayangan).
* Semantic loan from Balinese kayangan (ᬓᬬᬗᬦ᭄, “temple”), cf. above.


akuafaba

From English aquafaba, from Latin aqua (“water”) + faba (“bean”).


dakwah

(Islam) dawah: Islamic proselytism, particularly through preaching.


hukum acara

Compound of hukum (“law”) + acara (“court examination”),
calque of Dutch procesrecht (“procedural law”, literally “trial law; court case law”).


jinayah

jenayah (alternative)
jinayat (alternative)
jenayah (alternative)

From Malay jenayah, from Arabic جِنَايَة (jināya, “felony, crime”).


ekstrak

From Dutch extract, from Latin extractum.

(chemistry) a solid preparation obtained by evaporating a solution of a drug, etc., or the fresh juice of a plant (distinguished from an abstract).

(law) a certified copy of the proceedings in an action and the judgment therein, with an order for execution.


ekstraksi

From Dutch extractie, from French extraction, from Old French estraction, from Medieval Latin extractio.

an act of extracting or the condition of being extracted.

(chemistry) the separation of a substance from a matrix.

(mineralogy) resource extraction: the process of locating, acquiring and selling any resource

something extracted, an extract, as from a plant or an organ of an animal etc.

(dentistry, medicine) an organ of human.

(law) forced adoption: removal of a child without the consent of his parents, and often against their wishes.


fakih

From Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “jurist and theologian, expert in Islamic jurisprudence”).

(Islam, law) faqih: an expert in Islamic law.


gancang

From Javanese ꦒꦚ꧀ꦕꦁ (gancang), probably from Classical Malay kěncaŋ (“taut”). Doublet of kencang (“fast”) and goncang (“to shake”).


garis sempadan jalan

garis (“line”) + sempadan (“border”) + jalan (“road”).


kembang tahu

kembang (“flower”) + tahu (“tofu”). The sense 'douhua' is a calque of Hokkien 豆花 (tāu-hoa).


rolade

From Dutch rollade, from French roulade, rouler (“to roll”), from Old French roler, ruele, roele (“small wheel”), from Medieval Latin rotulō, from Latin rotula.

(cooking) roulade: a slice of meat that is rolled up, stuffed, and cooked.


pileg

pemilihan legislatif
pemilihan legislatif#Indonesian

(government) acronym of pemilihan legislatif (“legislative election”).


pemilihan legislatif

pemilihan (“election”) + legislatif (“legislative”)

(government) Indonesian legislative elections.


pemilihan

Affixed pilih + peng- -an or peng- + pilihan, from Malay pemilihan.

(government, politics) voting: action of the verb to vote.

(government, politics) election: a process of choosing a representative by popular vote.


pemilihan umum

pemilihan (“election”) + umum (“general”)

general election
general election#English

(government, politics) general election.


pemilu

pemilihan umum
pemilihan umum#Indonesian

(government, politics) Acronym of pemilihan umum (“general election”).


koloke

From Hokkien 咕咾雞／咕咾鸡, 咕嚕雞／咕噜鸡 or 古老雞／古老鸡, which translate into sweet-and-sour chicken.


keluyuk

From Cantonese 咕嚕肉 /咕噜肉 (gu¹ lou¹ juk⁶, “Cantonese sweet and sour pork”, literally “rumbling meat”).


kuluyuk

(cooking) Alternative spelling of keluyuk (“sweet-and-sour”).


kejaksaan

kêjaksaan (canonical)
kejaksaan-kejaksaan (plural)
kedjaksaan (alternative)

Affixed jaksa + ke- -an. Attested since Japanese occupation period as translation of Japanese 檢察局(けんさつきょく) (kensatsukyoku, “prosecutor office”).

ja-r

(law) prosecutor office, procuratorate, procuracy.


kejaksaan agung

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + agung (“supreme”), calque from Japanese 最高検察庁(さいこうけんさつちょう) (saikōkensatsuchō).

ja-r

最高検察庁(さいこうけんさつちょう) (saikōkensatsuchō)

attorney general
attorney general#English

(law) attorney general office, prosecutor general office.


jaksa agung

Compound of jaksa (“prosecutor”) + agung (“supreme”), calque of Dutch procureur-generaal.

compound

(law) attorney general, prosecutor general.


kejaksaan negeri

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + negeri (“state”), calque from Japanese 地方檢察局(ちほうけんさつきょく) (chihōkensatsukyoku, literally “district public prosecutor office”).

ja-r

(law) kabupaten and kota-level prosecutor office.


kejari

kejaksaan negeri
kejaksaan negeri#Indonesian


kejaksaan tinggi

Compound of kejaksaan (“prosecutor office”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等檢察局(こうとうけんさつきょく) (kōtōkensatsukyoku, literally “higher public prosecutor office”).


kejati

kejaksaan tinggi
kejaksaan tinggi#Indonesian


bagan organisasi

organisation chart
organisation chart#English

organization chart
organization chart#English

(management) organisation chart, organization chart.


skema organisasi

skema + organisasi as a calque of Dutch organisatieschema.


mahkamah agung

Compound of mahkamah (“court”) + agung (“supreme”), previously pengadilan agung (1942-1945), a calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof and Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”).

(law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.


mahkamah konstitusi

mahkamah (“court”) + konstitusi (“constitution”).

compound

constitutional court
constitutional court#English

(law) constitutional court: a high court whose jurisdiction is focused on constitutional law or constitutional issues, such as the review of the constitutionality of laws, draft laws, political and bureaucratic decisions, acts of political parties, etc.


gocujang

[ɡoˈt͡ʃud͡ʒʌŋ]

Learned borrowing from Korean 고추장(醬) (gochujang, literally “chili pepper sauce”).

lbor

(cooking) gochujang: a savory and pungent fermented Korean condiment made from red chili powder, glutinous rice powder mixed with powdered fermented soybeans, and salt.


perkalian skalar

scalar multiplication
scalar multiplication#English


hasil kali kelarutan

From hasil kali (“product”) + kelarutan (“solubility”).

compound

solubility product
solubility product#English


dokar

From Javanese dokar, from Dutch dogcar (“dog cart”).

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


ifumi

From Chinese 伊府麵／伊府面 (“yi mein”), the synonym of 伊麵／伊面 (“yi mein”).

zh-l

伊府麵／伊府面 (“yi mein”)


sengkel

From Dutch schenkel, from Proto-Germanic *skankô with archaic diminutive suffix -el.

(cooking) shank: the part of the leg between the knee and the ankle.


andong

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦁ (andhong, “horse-drawn cab”).


andong

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ (andong, “a certain plant”).

Cordyline fruticosa
Cordyline fruticosa#Translingual

(botany) ti plant, palm lily, cabbage palm (Cordyline fruticosa).


makarun

From English macaron, from French macaron, from Italian maccarone.

(cooking) macaron: any of various pastries based on almond and egg white, traditionally made in France.


kedokteran forensik

From kedokteran (“medicine”) + forensik (“forensic”) as calque of Dutch forensische geneeskunde or forensisch arts.

compound

forensic medicine
forensic medicine#English


hunkue

From Hokkien 粉粿 (hún-kóe, “mung bean starch cake”, literally “powder cake”). Mung bean paste is a filling option for mooncake which traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival gathering.

bor

(cooking) mung bean paste and its pastry product.


hunkwe

(cooking, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of hunkue


kue bulan

From kue (“cake”) + bulan (“moon”) as calque from Chinese 月餅／月饼 (“mooncake”).


delesi

(genetics) deletion: a mutation in which a gene, or other section of DNA, is removed from a chromosome.


sirkumsisi

From Dutch circumcisie, from Latin circumcīsiō.


sunah

sunah-sunah (plural)
sunat (alternative)
sunnah (alternative)

From Arabic سُنَّة (sunna, “a recommended practice”).

der

(Islam) a traditional practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a supererogatory act.

(Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice which attributed to Islamic religious figures (typically Prophet Muhammad).


lukas

(zoology) Siamese algae-eater (Crossocheilus oblongus).


kreditur

From Dutch crediteur, from Middle French crediteur (Modern French créditeur), from Old French creditor, creditour, from Latin creditor.

(finance) creditor: a person to whom a debt is owed.


debitur

debetor (alternative)
debitor (alternative)

From Dutch debiteur, from Middle French debiteur (Modern French débiteur, from Latin debitum, supine of debere (“to be due, have to, must”).

(finance) debitor, debtor: a person or firm that owes money; one in debt; one who owes a debt.


perpuluhan

Affixed puluh + per- -an, calque of Hebrew מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser, “tithe”).

cal

(Christianity) tithe: a contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship.


sirkuit

From Dutch circuit (“circuit”), from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus.

(sports) a track on which a race in held; a racetrack

(electricity, electronics) enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.


kuplet

kuplèt (canonical)
kuplet-kuplet (plural)

From Dutch couplet, from French couplet, from Middle French couplet, from Old French couplet.

(poetry) couplet (a pair of lines in poetry)


jinayat

(Islam, law, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of jinayah (“crime”).


hukum sipil

Compound of hukum (“law”) + sipil (“civil (law)”), calque of Dutch burgerlijk recht (“civil law”).


kesatuan

kêsatuan (canonical)
kesatuan-kesatuan (plural)

satu + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kesatuan.

(sciences) a standard measure of a quantity.


abduksi

Affixed ab- + *duksi, from Dutch abductie, from Latin abductiō.

(anatomy) the act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.


aduksi

From Dutch adductie, from Latin adductio, adductionis, from adducō (“I bring to myself”), from ad + ducō (“I lead”).

(anatomy) adduction: the action by which the parts of the body are drawn towards its axis.


propeler

(transport) propeller; rotating mechanical device with evenly-shaped blades that turn on a shaft to push against air or water


baling-baling

From Malay baling-baling. Equivalent to reduplication of baling. The sense “propeller” is a semantic loan from English propeller.


efikasi

From English efficacy, from Old French efficace, from Late Latin efficācia (“efficacy”), efficāx (“efficacious”).

(medicine, pharmacology, psychology) efficacy:

the ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.

a degree of ability to produce a desired effect; effectiveness.


konversi

konvèrsi (canonical)
konversi-konversi (plural)

From Dutch conversie, from Middle French conversion, from Old French conversion, from Latin conversiō.


likuid

* From English liquid, from Middle English liquide, from Old French liquide, from Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid, moist”), from liqueō (“to be liquid, be fluid”).
* For financial sense of liquid is a semantic loan from Dutch liquide.

easily sold or disposed of without losing value.

having sufficient trading activity to make buying or selling easy.


likuida

From Dutch liquida, from Middle English liquide, from Old French liquide, from Latin liquidus (“fluid, liquid, moist”), from liqueō (“to be liquid, be fluid”).

(phonology) liquid: A class of consonant sounds that includes l and r.


likuidasi

From Dutch liquidatie, from Middle French liquidation, from Italian liquidazione.

(management) liquidation: the selling of the assets of a business as part of the process of dissolving the business.


likuidator

From Dutch liquidator or English liquidator.

(management) liquidator: one who liquidates.


bahasa Esperanto

id-noun

bahasa Esperanto (plural bahasa-bahasa Esperanto)


hidrofor

Borrowed from English hydrophore, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφόρος (hudrophóros)

(engineering) a tank used to provide water pressure.

hydrophore:
a tank used to provide water pressure.


praba

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦧ (praba), from Old Javanese prabhā, from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

(archaeology) halo or nimbus in a stele.


madrasah aliah

Compound of madrasah (“(Islamic) school”) + aliah (“regarding higher education”).

com+

madrasah aliyah (alternative)
MA (alternative)

(Islam, education) Islamic modern senior high school (US) or upper secondary school (UK).


madrasah sanawiah

id-noun

madrasah sanawiah (plural madrasah-madrasah sanawiah)

madrasah-madrasah sanawiah (plural)
madrasah tsanawiyah (alternative)
MTs (alternative)

Compound of madrasah + sanawiah, from Arabic مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة (madrasa(t) ṯānawiyya), ثَانَوِيَّة (ṯānawiyya, “secondary, minor”) + مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

der

مَدْرَسَة ثَانَوِيَّة

compound

(Islam, education) Islamic modern junior high school (US) or lower secondary school (UK).


lewiatan

(biblical, mythology) leviathan: a vast sea monster of tremendous strength, described as the most powerful and dangerous creature in the ocean.


hidrargilit

(mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)


buku besar

buku bêsar (canonical)
buku-buku besar (plural)

Compound of buku (“book”) + besar (“big”), partial calque of Dutch grootboek (literally “big, great book”).

partial calque

(accounting) general ledger, nominal ledger.


buku paket

Compound of buku (“book”) + paket (“package”), calque of Dutch boekenpakket (literally “package of books”).


ggl

(physics) Alternative letter-case form of GGL


parpol

partai politik
partai politik#Indonesian

(politics) Acronym of partai politik (“political party”).


epolet

èpolèt (canonical)
epolet-epolet (plural)
epaulet [ɛpəlɛt] (alternative)

From Dutch epaulet, from French épaulette.


wujud

[ˈwud͡ʒʊt̪̚]

From Malay wujud, from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).

(chemistry) phase: a component in a material system that is distinguished by chemical composition and/or physical state (solid, liquid or gas) and/or crystal structure. It is delineated from an adjoining phase by an abrupt change in one or more of those conditions.


dasbor

(transport) a panel under the windscreen of a motor car or aircraft, containing indicator dials, compartments, and sometimes controls.

(computing) a graphical user interface in the form of or resembling a motor car dashboard.


skripsi

From Dutch scriptie, from Latin scrīptio (“writing, composition”).

bachelor's thesis
bachelor's thesis#English


disertasi

From Dutch dissertatie, from Middle French dissertation, from Latin dissertātiō, dissertātiōnem, from dissertus, the passive past participle of disserō.

(education) doctoral thesis, dissertation.


kompetensi

Borrowed from Dutch competentie, from French compétence, from Late Latin competentia.


kompeten

From Dutch competent, from Middle Dutch competent, from Middle French competent, from Latin competēns.

(education) having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.

(law) having jurisdiction or authority over a particular issue or question.


promosi

From Dutch promotie, from French promotion, from Latin prōmōtiō, from prōmoveō.

(marketing) an event intended to increase the reach or image of a product or brand.


inhal

From Dutch inhaal, inhalen (“to catch up, to rectify, to make up”).

Apabila mahasiswa berhalangan hadir saat praktikum, ia diwajibkan mengikuti praktikum susulan (inhal).

Students must take make up session, if they could not present in the practical session.


kondektur

kondèktur (canonical)
konduktor (alternative)

From Dutch conducteur, from Middle French conducteur, from Latin conductor. Doublet of konduktor.

(transport) conductor: a person who takes tickets on public transportation and also helps passengers


momen gaya

From compound of momen + gaya, calque of Dutch krachtmoment (“moment of force”).


momen inersia

From compound of momen + inersia, from partial calque of English moment of inertia.

moment of inertia
moment of inertia#English

angular velocity
angular velocity#English

(physics) moment of inertia; a measure of a rigid body's resistance to change in its angular velocity around a given axis


evolusi

From Dutch evolutie, from Latin ēvolūtiō, ēvolūtiōnis (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”).

der

evolution: a process of gradual change in a given system, subject, product etc., especially from simpler to more complex forms.


pelisir

From Dutch plisseren, from French plisser.

(sewing) plead: A fold in the fabric of a garment, usually a skirt, as a part of the design of the garment, with the purpose of adding controlled fullness and freedom of movement, or taking up excess fabric. There are many types of pleats, differing in their construction and appearance.


kemantren

Reanalysed as mantri + ke- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦼꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ (kemantrèn). Doublet of kementerian.

bor+

(government) the urbanized third-level administrative division in kota of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”).


gempa susulan

From gempa (“earthquake”) + susulan, from English aftershock.

(seismology) An earthquake that follows in the same vicinity as another, usually larger, earthquake; aftershock.


gempa utama

From gempa (“earthquake, shock”) + utama (“main”). Calque of English mainshock.

compound

(seismology) The largest earthquake in a sequence. Sometimes preceded by foreshocks and almost always followed by aftershocks which are of lesser intensity; mainshock.


konsultan

From Dutch consultant, from French consultant, present participle of consulter, from Latin cōnsultāre (“to deliberate, consult”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


ekspatriat

From Dutch expatriate, from English expatriate, from French expatrier, from ex- (“out of”) + patrie (“native land”).

one who lives outside their own country.

one who has been banished from their own country.


silabus

Learned borrowing from Latin syllabus (“list”).

lbor

(education) syllabus: a summary of topics which will be covered during an academic course, or a text or lecture.


fasies

(geology) A body of rock with specified characteristics reflecting the way it was formed; facies.


penyangga

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.

(computing) a portion of memory set aside to store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device.

(politics) a buffer zone (such as a demilitarized zone) or a buffer state.


obat keras

Compound of obat (“drug, medicine”) + keras (“strong”), calque of Dutch sterk werkende geneesmiddelen, sterk (“strong”) + werkende (“work, effect, function”) + geneesmiddelen (“medicine, medication”).

compound

(medicine, pharmacy) prescription drug, prescription medication, prescription medicine: a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.


stratovolkano

Unadapted borrowing from English stratovolcano.

ubor

(volcanology) A tall conical volcano, composed of layers (or strata) of hardened lava, tephra and ash; stratovolcano.


teras berita

From compound of teras (“essence”) + berita (“news”).

(newspapers) A lead; a teaser; a lead-in; the start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how.

(journalism) headline: the main points of a television or radio news broadcast, read out before the full broadcast.


silabel

Borrowed from Dutch syllabe, from French syllabe, from Old French sillebe, from Latin syllaba, from Ancient Greek συλλαβή (sullabḗ), from συλλαμβάνω (sullambánō, “I gather together”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


kata kunci

Compound of kata (“word”) + kunci (“key”), calque of Dutch sleutelwoord (“keyword”).

clq

(information science, drama) any word used in a reference work to link to other words or other information.

(computing) a reserved word used to identify a specific command, function etc.

(linguistics) any word that occurs in a text more often than normal.


kata majemuk

From compound of kata (“word”) + majemuk (“compound”), from calque of Dutch samengesteld woord (“compound word”) (samengesteld + woord).


bunga majemuk

Compound of bunga (“flower, interest”) + majemuk (“compound”). The sense of compound interest is calque of Dutch samengestelde interest.

compound

compound interest
compound interest#English


kompositum

From Dutch compositum, from Latin compositum.


anakan

Affixed anak (“child”) + -an, from Malay anakan, from Classical Malay انقن (anakan).
* Sense of interest in economics or finance is a semantic loan from Chinese 利子 (“interest”, literally “benefit, profit + child, son”) or Japanese 子(し) (shi, “interest”, literally “child”). Compare to Javanese anakan (ꦲꦤꦏꦤ꧀, “interest”).

ja-r

(botany) tiller: a shoot of a plant which springs from the root or bottom of the original stalk; a sapling; a sucker.


ajektiva

(linguistics, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of adjektiva (“adjective”).


ajektif

From Dutch adjectief, from Middle French adjectif, from Latin adiectīvus.

(linguistics, nonstandard) alternative spelling of adjektiva (“adjective”).


suku bunga

Compound of suku (“part”) + bunga (“interest”).


suku dinas

Affixed suku (“part”) + dinas (“government service”).

compound

(government) the smallest unit in charge of the government office.

sub-office (government service) of second-level administrative division in Jakarta.


pekan suci

Compound of pekan (“week”) + suci (“holy”).


semana santa

semana santa (canonical)
sêmana santa (canonical)

From Portuguese Semana Santa (“Holy Week”).


resolusi

From Malay resolusi, from Dutch resolutie, from Middle Dutch resolucie, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin resolūtiō (“a loosening, solution”), from resolvō (“I loosen”), itself from the intensive prefix re- + solvō (“I loosen”).

der

(computing, photography) the degree of fineness with which an image can be recorded or produced, often expressed as the number of pixels per unit of length (typically an inch).

(sciences) the separation of the constituent parts (of a spectrum etc).


kaki lima

Inherited from Malay kaki lima, from kaki (“foot”) + lima (“five”).

(architecture) arcade: a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.


pasar modal

Compound of pasar (“market”) + modal (“capital”), calque of Dutch kapitaalmarkt.


bursa saham

From compound of bursa + saham, from partial calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


bursa efek

Compound of bursa (“exchange”) + efek (“security”), literally “security exchange”, calque of Dutch effectenbeurs (“stock exchange”).


pasar gelap

Compound of pasar (“market”) + gelap (“dark”), calque from Chinese 黑市 (literally “dark market”) or calque from Japanese 闇市(やみいち) (yamīchi, literally “dark market”).

ja-r

(business, economics) black market; illicit market; under the counter business.


wakil rakyat

From compound of wakil (“representative”) + rakyat (“people”).

compound

(government, politics) people's representative.


utusan rakyat

Compound of utusan (“representative”) + rakyat (“people”).

(government, politics, dated) people's representative.


bahasa standar

head

bahasa standar (plural bahasa-bahasa standar, first-person possessive bahasa standarku, second-person possessive bahasa standarmu, third-person possessive bahasa standarnya)

bahasa-bahasa standar (plural)
bahasa standar ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa standar mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa standar nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + standar (“standard”), partial calque of Dutch standaardtaal (“standard language”).

partial calque

Biasanya pemakai bahasa beranggapan bahwa bahasa standar adalah bahasa yang lebih baik dibanding bahasa non-standar.

Language user generally assumed that standard language is better than non-standard language.

Mutu pers ditentukan oleh penggunaan bahasa standar terbaku, baik, dan benar.

Press quality is defined by usage of most standarised, good and right standard language.

Hal ini karena mereka menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan pemakaian bahasa standar atau baku.

This is because they are success indicator of standard language usage.

standard language
standard language#English

(sociolinguistics) standard language: high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities


bahasa nasional

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + nasional (“national”), partial calque of Dutch nationale taal.

compound

(linguistics) national language, a language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.


bahasa negara

bahasa (“language”) + negara (“country, state”).

official language
official language#English

(linguistics) country official language.


paramasastra

From Javanese ꦥꦫꦩꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (paramasastra). See there for further etymology.

(obsolete) Synonym of tata bahasa (“grammar”)


sepilis

From Dutch syfilis (“syphilis”), from New Latin syphilis.

(derogatory, politics) acronym of sekularisme (“secularism”), pluralisme (“pluralism”) and liberalisme (“liberalism”).


sepilis

(architecture) ceiling: the overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.


sekulerisme

(politics) alternative spelling of sekularisme (“secularism”).


ijab

From Arabic إِيجَاب (ʔījāb, “affirmation”).


liberalisasi

From Dutch liberalisatie. By surface analysis, liberal + -isasi.


eklikema

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐκκύκλημα (ekkúklēma).

lbor

(art) eccyclema: a wheeled device, used in ancient Greek plays, that could be rolled out to allow a tableau to be viewed.


setan

From Malay setan, from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of syaitan.

der

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)

(religion) the supreme evil spirit in the Abrahamic religions, who tempts humanity and rules Hell; the Devil; (in Theistic Satanism) the same figure, regarded as a deity to be revered and worshipped


syaitan

From Malay syaitan, from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān). Doublet of setan.

Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān)


rakyat biasa

commoner: a member of the common people who holds no title or rank.


pendapatan nasional

Compound of pendapatan (“income, revenue”) + nasional (“national”).


perbandingan hukum

Compound of perbandingan (“comparation”) + hukum (“law”).


simulakra

Learned borrowing from Latin simulācra, plural of simulācrum.


senandika

sênandika (canonical)
senandika-senandika (plural)

Reconstructed as se- + meng- + andika, from Javanese ngandika (ꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ), andika (ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦏ, “to tell”, literally “you”), from Old Javanese andika (“words, command, order, decree”). Calque of Late Latin sōliloquium (literally “only, sole + I speak”).

clq

(drama) soliloquy: the act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience.


takarir

From Arabic تَقَارِير (taqārīr). Semantic loan from English caption for “caption” sense.

(cinematography) caption: a piece of text appearing on screen as subtitle or other part of a film or broadcast.


lasik

(medicine) LASIK; corrective eye surgery using a laser to resolve various refractive disorders that would otherwise require the patient to wear glasses


angka penting

Compound angka (“number, digit”) + penting (“important”).

compound

significant digit
significant digit#English

significant figure
significant figure#English

(mathematics) significant digit, significant figure


titik berat

Compound of titik (“point”) + berat (“weight”, noun), literally “weight point”, calque of Dutch zwaartepunt (“centroid”, literally “heaviness point”).


pusat massa

Compound of pusat (“center”) + massa (“mass”), calque of Dutch massacentrum (“centre of mass”).


titik pusat berat

From titik (“point”) + pusat berat (“centre of gravity”), literally “point of the centre of gravity”, likely to emphasize that the centre of gravity is in the form of a point.

compound

(physics) Synonym of pusat berat (“centre of gravity”).


sel batang

From sel (“cell”) + batang (“rod”), literally “rod cell”.


sel kerucut

From sel (“cell”) + kerucut (“cone”, noun), literally “cone cell”.


sekolah teknik menengah

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknik (“technical”) + menengah (“middle”).

technical school
technical school#English

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education, historical) technical school (“technical”) sekolah menengah kejuruan, abbreviated as STM.


penanaman modal

Compound of penanaman (“planting”) + modal (“capital”), literally “capital planting”, calque from Chinese 投資／投资 (“invesment”, literally “to put in + resources; capital”).


sekolah teknologi menengah

id-noun

sekolah teknologi menengah (uncountable)

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + teknologi (“technological”) + menengah (“middle”).


komposisi

From Dutch compositie, from Middle Dutch composicie, from Middle French composition, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositiō, from componere (“to put together”).

(physics) the compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.

(art, music) a work of music, literature or art.

composition:
a work of music, literature or art.


sekolah menengah teknologi

Compound of sekolah menengah (“secondary school”) + teknologi (“technological”). Compare to Chinese 技術型高級中等學校 /技术型高级中等学校 (jìshù xíng gāojí zhōngděng xuéxiào).

cog

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK) level (ISCED Level 3) vocational school.

sekolah menengah teknologi kerumahtanggaan


sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + pertama (“first”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 初等 (shotō, “beginner, primary”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 中学校 (chūgakkō), or
* Calque from Chinese 初級中學／初级中学 (chūjí zhōngxué, “junior middle school”).

zh-l

(education, dated) junior high school (US), lower secondary school (UK).


sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas

Compound of sekolah lanjutan (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + tingkat (“grade”) + atas (“upper”) from either
* Calque from Japanese 高等 (kōtō, “higher”) + 中学校 (chūgakkō, “secondary (middle) school”). The post-war Japanese term is 高等学校 (kōtōgakkō). Doublet of sekolah menengah tinggi.
* Calque from Chinese 高級中學／高级中学 (gāojí zhōngxué, “senior high school”).

zh-l

(education) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK).


sekolah menengah umum atas

Compound of sekolah menengah (“high school (US), secondary school (UK)”) + umum (“general”) + atas (“upper”), from
* Calque of Dutch algemene middelbare school of algemene (“common, general”) + middelbare (“secondary”) + school.
* Compare to Chinese 普通高中.

compound

(education, historical) senior high school (US), upper secondary school (UK), abbreviated SMU.


pusat berat

From pusat (“center”) + berat (“weight”), literally “center of weight”.


institut teknologi

Compound of institut (“institute”) + teknologi (“technology”), calque of English institute of technology.

clq

(education) institute of technology, technological university, university of technology, polytechnic.


tanda pagar

Compound of tanda (“sign, symbol”) + pagar (“fence”), literally “fence symbol”, from Dutch hekje (“hash sign”), diminutive form of hek (“fence, stern”).

compound

(computing, Internet) hashtag (metadata tag, signaled by a preceding hash sign, used to label content)


pemain sayap

id-noun

pemain sayap (plural pemain-pemain sayap)

Compound of pemain (“player”) + sayap (“wing”), literally “wing player”, calque of Dutch vleugelspeler (“winger”, literally “wing + player”).

clq

(sports) An offensive player who plays on either side of the center; winger.


sensasi

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sensasi</i>

→ Malay: سينساسي (sensasi)

Borrowed from Dutch sensatie, from French sensation, from Latin sensationem.

(physiology, psychology) excitation of sensory organs.

sensation:
excitation of sensory organs.


bola voli

Compound of bola (“ball”) + voli (“volley”), calque of Dutch volleybal, from English volleyball.

A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.

(sports) volleyball:
The inflated ball used in such a game.


tabung

From Malay tabung, probably from Semelai tabong (“container”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[ ]b[oo]ŋ (“feeding-trough”).

der

(geometry) a surface created by projecting a closed two-dimensional curve along an axis intersecting the plane of the curve; a solid figure bounded by a cylinder and two parallel planes intersecting the cylinder.


segitiga

(geometry) A polygon with three sides and three angles; triangle.


persegi panjang

Compound of persegi (“square”) + panjang (“long”), probably calque from Chinese 長方／长方 (“rectangular”, literally “long square”).

zh-l

(geometry) rectangle: a quadrilateral having opposing sides parallel and four right angles.


belah ketupat

(geometry) A parallelogram having all sides of equal length; rhombus.


termometer tembak

Compound of termometer (“thermometer”) + tembak (“to shoot”).

compound

forehead thermometer
forehead thermometer

(medicine, colloquial) forehead thermometer


ibadah

From Malay ibadah, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadat.


ibadat

From Malay عبادة (ibadat), from Classical Malay ibadat, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda). Doublet of ibadah.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ibadat</i>


baju koko

Compound of baju (“shirt”) + koko (“Chinese”, literally “older brother”).

compound

(clothing) a traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt, worn usually during religious occasions.


keponakan

kêponakan (canonical)
keponakan-keponakan (plural)

From Betawi keponakan. Doublet of kemenakan and ponakan.


kemenakan

From Malay kemanakan, kemenakan, from Classical Malay kamanakan.


ponakan

From Javanese ponakan. Doublet of kemenakan and keponakan.


kelentingan

(physics) elasticity: The property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded.


elastisitas

From Latinised elastis + -itas which superseded elastisitet, from Dutch elasticiteit, from French élasticité, from Ancient Greek ἐλαστός (elastós, “ductile, flexible”), related to ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to strike, beat out”).

der

(economics) the sensitivity of changes in a quantity with respect to changes in another quantity.

(physics) the property by virtue of which a material deformed under load can regain its original dimensions when unloaded.


berkas

From Malay berkas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀkəs.

(physics) beam (a ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body)


sosialisasi

Affixed sosial + -isasi, from Dutch socialisatie, from French socialisation.

(psychology, sociology) the process of learning how to live in a way acceptable to one's own society, said especially about children.

(economics, government) taking under government control as implementing socialism.


nutfah

From Arabic نُطْفَةٌ (nuṭfatun). Attested before 1950.


hujan es

From hujan (“rain”) + es (“ice”), literally “ice rain”.

com

hail (balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation)


bedah

From Malay bedah, from Javanese ꦧꦼꦝꦃ (bedhah, “broken through, ripped open; to be overcome by force”), from Old Javanese bĕḍah (“to break, to burst”).

der

(surgery) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.

(surgery) short for ilmu bedah (“surgery (specialisation)”).

(literature, figurative) review: a second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.


laringoskop

(medicine) laryngoscope: an endoscope used for viewing the interior of the larynx..


leher rahim

Compound of leher (“neck”) + rahim (“uterus”), calque of Latin cervix uteri.


jarak fokus

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + fokus (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of Dutch brandpuntsafstand (“focal length”, literally “focus + distance”) and English focal length.


bedeng

From Malay bedeng, from Dutch bedding (literally “bedding”), from Middle Dutch beddinge.

(horticulture) bedding: the temporary planting plants into beds.


telang

(botany) giant clumping bamboos (Gigantochloa).

(botany) Asian pigeonwings, bluebellvine, blue pea, butterfly pea, cordofan pea, or Darwin pea (Clitoria ternatea).


hijriah

(Islam) Anno Hegirae: in the year of the Hegira, used for dates using the Islamic calendar.


modulasi

From Dutch modulatie, from Middle French modulation, from Latin modulatio.

(physics) the process of applying a signal to a carrier.


titrasi

From Dutch titratie, ultimately from Latin titulus.


PPDB

penerimaan peserta didik baru#Indonesian

(education, dated) Initialism of penerimaan peserta didik baru.


SHUN

ujian nasional
ujian nasional#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sertifikat hasil ujian nasional.


gabus

Inherited from Malay gabus (“soft wood from Alstonia scholaris”)

inh+

the dead protective tissue between the bark and cambium in woody plants, with suberin deposits making it impervious to gasses and water

the phellem of the cork oak, used for making bottle stoppers, flotation devices, and insulation material


sekolah luar biasa

sekolah (“school”) + luar biasa (“extraordinary”)


baut angkur

From baut (“bolt”) + angkur (“anchor”), from English anchor bolt.


piutang usaha

id-noun

piutang usaha (plural piutang-piutang usaha)


utang usaha

Compound of utang (“debt”) + usaha, calque of Dutch handelsschuld (“account payable”, literally “business' debt”).


ayat jurnal penyesuaian

id-noun

ayat jurnal penyesuaian (plural ayat-ayat jurnal penyesuaian)

Compound of ayat (“entry”) + jurnal (“journal”) + penyesuaian (“adjusting”).


jurnal penutup

Compound of jurnal (“journal”) + penutup (“closing”).

(accounting) closing entry: journal entries made at the end of an accounting period to transfer temporary accounts to permanent accounts.


aktiva lancar

Compound of aktiva (“asset”) + lancar (“smooth”), partial calque of Dutch vlottende activa (“current asset”) (see vlotten (“to go smoothly, to make progress, to glide”)).


laporan laba rugi

Compound of laporan (“statement”) + laba (“profit”) + rugi (“loss”), calque from Dutch winst-en-verliesrekening.


kejang

From Malay kejang (“cramp”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəzəŋ (“stiff”).


kongesti

From Dutch congestie, from French congestion, from Latin congestĭō (“heap, accumulation”), from congerō (“to bring together, accumulate, heap up”).

(medicine) blocking up of the capillary and other blood vessels, etc., in any locality or organ (often producing other morbid symptoms); local hypermic, active or passive.

(medicine) an excess of mucus or fluid in the respiratory system; congestion of the lungs, or nasal congestion.


letargi

From Dutch lethargie, from Latin lēthargia, from Ancient Greek ληθαργία (lēthargía, “drowsiness”), from λήθαργος (lḗthargos, “forgetful, lethargic”), from λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness”) + ἀργός (argós, “not working, idle”).

der

(medicine, pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.


bidah

bidah-bidah (plural)
bidaah (alternative)

Inherited from Malay بدعة (bidaah), from Arabic بِدْعَة (bidʕa). Doublet of bidat.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">bidaah</i>

(Islam) bid'a: heretical innovation in Islamic religious beliefs or worship.

(religion) a doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance with established religious beliefs.

(Catholicism) the obstinate denial or obstinate doubt after the reception of baptism of some truth which is to be believed by divine and Catholic faith.


keresidenan

kêrésidènan (canonical)
keresidenan-keresidenan (plural)
karesidenan (alternative)

Affixed residen + ke- -an, displaced karesidenan, from adapted borrowing of Javanese ꦏꦫꦺꦱꦶꦝꦺꦤꦤ꧀ (karésidhènan, “residency”).

bor

an administrative division of former British Empire and the Dutch East Indies (residentie), which were headed by a resident.


amputasi

From Dutch amputatie, from Middle French amputation, from Latin amputātiō.

(surgery) amputation: surgical removal of all or part of a limb, etc.


toraks

Learned borrowing from Latin thorax, from Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

der

(anatomy, medicine, entomology, arachnology, zoology) thorax.


gajah laut

Compound of gajah (“elephant”) + laut (“sea”), calque of Dutch zeeolifant (“elephant seal”, literally “sea elephant”).

clq

(zoology) elephant seal, member of the genus Mirounga.


anamnesa

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


anafilaksis

From English anaphylaxis, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ- (ănă-, “(intensifier) thoroughly”) from ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ, “to, again, upon”) and φύλαξις (phúlaxis, “protection, watching, guarding”). Compare to Dutch anafylaxie.

der

(pathology) anaphylaxis: Extreme sensitivity to a substance such as a foreign protein or drug; A severe and rapid systemic allergic reaction to an allergen, causing a constriction of the trachea, preventing breathing; anaphylactic shock.


respirasi

From Dutch respiratie, from Latin respiratio, respirare.

the process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath.

the process by which cells obtain chemical energy by the consumption of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.


gagal ginjal

Compound of gagal (“failure”) + ginjal (“kidney”), calque of Dutch nierfalen (“kidney failure”).


henti jantung

Compound of henti (“stop”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartstilstand (“cardiac arrest”).

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiac arrest.


hipertensi

From Dutch hypertensie, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + Latin tensiō (“pressure”). By surface analysis, hiper- + tensi.

hypertension (the disease or disorder of abnormally high blood pressure)


kesehatan masyarakat

Compound of kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”), calque of Dutch volksgezondheid (“public health”).


sampel

sampêl (canonical)
sampel-sampel (plural)

Borrowed from English sample, from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum.

(statistics) sample: a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation or questioning, to provide statistical information about the population.


rerata

the average of a set of values, calculated by summing them together and dividing by the number of terms; the arithmetic mean.

any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.


rata-rata

(statistics) any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.

average:
(mathematics) the arithmetic mean.


keanekaragaman hayati

From keanekaragaman (“diversity”) + hayati (“related to life”).


deviasi standar

Compound of deviasi (“deviation”) + standar (“standard”), calque of Dutch standaarddeviatie (“standard deviation”), from English standard deviation. Coined by English mathematician Karl Pearson in 1894 in his paper "On the dissection of asymmetrical frequency curves".

calque

simpangan baku
simpangan baku#Indonesian

(statistics) synonym of simpangan baku (“standard deviation”)


hipotermi

From Dutch hypothermie, from French hypothermie, from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.

(pathology, nonstandard) alternative form of hipotermia (“hypothermia”).