sabitan

(botany) drepanium: a helicoid cyme whose successive pedicels are aligned on the same plane.


pemisahan kekuasaan

Compound of pemisahan (“separation”) + kekuasaan (“power”), calque of Dutch scheiding der machten.

com

separation of powers
separation of powers#English

(government, politics) separation of powers


simpangan mutlak

Compound of simpangan (“deviation”) + mutlak (“absolute”).

compound

absolute deviation
absolute deviation#English

(statistics) absolute deviation: the absolute value of the difference between a given value (such as mean or expected value) and a variate value (usually an observed value).


simpangan

(statistics) for interval variables and ratio variables, a measure of difference between the observed value and the mean.


tempat pemungutan suara

id-noun

tempat pemungutan suara (plural tempat-tempat pemungutan suara)

tempat-tempat pemungutan suara (plural)
TPS (alternative)

Compound of tempat (“place, location”) + pemungutan (“collection”) + suara (“vote”, literally “voice, sound”).

com

(government, politics) vote center, polling place.


nol mutlak

Compound of nol (“zero”) + mutlak (“absolute”), calque of English absolute zero.

(thermodynamics) absolute zero: The coldest possible temperature, zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; total absence of heat; temperature at which motion of all molecules would cease.


asam klorida

Compound of asam (“acid”) + klorida (“chloride”), calque of Dutch hydrochloride.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrochloric acid


asam folat

Compound of asam (“acid”) + folat (“folate”), from Dutch foliumzuur and folaat.

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) folic acid: A polycyclic heterocyclic carboxylic acid, one of the vitamin B complex, essential for cell growth and reproduction.


deforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English deforestation, from French déforestation.

(forestry) deforestation: The process of destroying a forest and replacing it with something else.


kebebasan akademik

Compound of kebebasan (“freedom”) + akademik, calque of English academic freedom, from German akademische Freiheit.

academic freedom
academic freedom#English


penerimaan

pênêrimaan (canonical)
penerimaan-penerimaan (plural)


penerimaan negara bukan pajak

id-noun

penerimaan negara bukan pajak (plural penerimaan-penerimaan negara bukan pajak)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an nə.ˈɡa.ra ˈbu.kan ˈpa.d͡ʒak/

(finance, government) non-tax revenue; non-tax receipts.


penerimaan peserta didik baru

penerimaan peserta didik baru (plural penerimaan-penerimaan peserta didik baru)

/pə.nə.ri.ˈma.an pə.sər.ˈta ˈdi.dɪk̚ ˈba.ru/


teknik listrik

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering#English


vesikula seminalis

id-noun

vesikula seminalis (plural vesikula-vesikula seminalis)

vesikula-vesikula seminalis (plural)
vesikel semen (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin vesicula seminalis f

lbor

(anatomy) seminal vesicle: one of two simple tubular glands located behind the male urinary bladder, responsible for the production of about sixty percent of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.


kesegarisan

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks.

(astronomy) a straight line configuration of three celestial bodies.


seni rupa

Compound of seni (“art”) + rupa (“form”), calque of Dutch beeldende kunst (literally “depicting art”).

clq

(art) visual art: An art form intended to be appreciated or perceived primarily by sight, such as painting, drawing, photography, printmaking, and filmmaking.


biro perjalanan

id-noun

biro perjalanan (plural biro-biro perjalanan)

Compound of biro (“bureau”) + perjalanan (“voyage”), partial calque of Dutch reisbureau (“travel agency”, literally “voyage agency”).

partial calque

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.


kredit pemilikan rumah

id-noun

kredit pemilikan rumah (plural kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah)

kredit-kredit pemilikan rumah (plural)
KPR (alternative)

Compound of kredit (“loan”) + pemilikan (“owning”) + rumah (“house”). Compare to Japanese 住宅(じゅう)ローン (jūrōn, “mortage loan”, literally “dwelling house loan”).


litigasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English litigation, from Latin lītigātiō.


monarki konstitusional

id-noun

monarki konstitusional (plural monarki-monarki konstitusional)

Compound of monarki (“monarchy”) + konstitusional (“constitutional”), calque of Dutch constitutionele monarchie.

clq

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy#English

(politics) constitutional monarchy: A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.


derajat kebebasan

id-noun

derajat kebebasan (plural derajat-derajat kebebasan)

Compound of derajat (“degree”) + kebebasan (“freedom”).

com

(mathematics) Any unrestricted variable in a frequency distribution.


penyangkalan

pênyangkalan (canonical)
penyangkalan-penyangkalan (plural)

(accounting) disclaimer: a public disavowal, as of responsibility, pretensions, claims, opinions, etc.


negara berkembang

id-noun

negara berkembang (plural negara-negara berkembang)

Compound of negara (“country”) + berkembang (“developing”, literally “flowering”).

com

developing country
developing country#English

(economics, geography) developing country: a sovereign state with a lesser developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries


negara maju

Compound of negara (“country”) + maju (“advanced, forward”), inherited from Malay negara maju, calque from Japanese 先進国(せんしんこく) (senshinkoku, “developed country”, literally “advanced country”).

ja-r

developed country
developed country#English

(economics, geography) developed country: a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations


analisis wacana

id-noun

analisis wacana (plural analisis-analisis wacana)

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) + wacana (“discourse”), calque of English discourse analysis.

com

discourse analysis
discourse analysis#English

(linguistics) discourse analysis: Any of a number of approaches to analyzing written, spoken or signed language use.


penguji

pênguji (canonical)
penguji-penguji (plural)

/pəŋ.ˈʊd͡ʒi/

Affixed peng- + uji, inherited from Malay penguji.


supel

Borrowed from Dutch soepel (“supple, flexible”), from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”)


ilmu pengetahuan perundang-undangan

Compound of ilmu pengetahuan (“science”) + perundang-undangan (“legislation”), coined by Indonesian jurist A. Hamid S. Attamimi, calque of German gesetzgebungswissenschaft (literally “science of law”).

cal

(law) science of legislation: a scientific theory for legislative practice is a legal policy whose questions and procedures are entirely based on legal empirical evidence.


sumatif

Internationalism, borrowed from English summative.

(education) denoting forms of assessment used to quantify educational outcomes.


rerata harmonik

id-noun

rerata harmonik (plural rerata-rerata harmonik)


satuan massa atom

Compound of satuan (“unit”) + massa (“mass”) + atom (“atom”).

com

(chemistry) atomic mass unit: A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the ¹²C isotope of carbon.


dewan perwakilan

id-noun

dewan perwakilan (plural dewan-dewan perwakilan)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + perwakilan (“representative”).


KPR

kredit pemilikan rumah
kredit pemilikan rumah#Indonesian

(finance) initialism of kredit pemilikan rumah.


konosemen

konosêmen (canonical)
konosemen-konosemen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch cognossement (compare to French connaissement).

manifest: a list or invoice of the passengers or goods being carried by a commercial vehicle or ship.

(nautical, shipping) bill of lading: a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment.


surat muatan kapal

id-noun

surat muatan kapal (plural surat-surat muatan kapal)

Compound of surat + muatan (“load”) + kapal (“ship”), calque from Japanese 船荷証券(ふなにしょうけん) (funanishōken).

com

(nautical) bill of lading: a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment.


krisis identitas

id-noun

krisis identitas (plural krisis-krisis identitas)

Compound of krisis + identitas, a calque of English identity crisis.

identity crisis (a crisis of personal identity)


instruksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instructie, from French instruction, from Latin īnstrūctiō, from īnstruō + -tiō.

(countable) A single operation of a processor defined by an instruction set architecture.


pleidoi

Borrowed from Dutch pleidooi, from French plaidoyer.


persentil

pêrsentil (canonical)
persentil-persentil (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch percentiel.


trisagion

Learned borrowing from Latin trisagion, from Byzantine Greek τρισάγιον (triságion), from τρίς (trís, “thrice”) + ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”).

(Christianity) Trisagion: A liturgical prayer that runs “Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us” in English, typically sung before certain scriptural readings at Eucharistic liturgies in Eastern Christianity, and during the Good Friday Mass in the Roman Rite.


progresif

Borrowed from Dutch progressief, from French progressif, from Latin prōgressīvus.

(education) of or relating to progressive education.

(taxation) increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.

progressive:
(medicine) advancing in severity.


kayu manis

Compound of kayu (“wood”) + manis (“sweet”), inherited from Malay kayu manis (“cinnamon”).

inh+

kayu manis:

A warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.


deret waktu

Compound of deret (“series”) + waktu (“time”), calque of English time series.


riset operasi

id-noun

riset operasi (plural riset-riset operasi)

Compound of riset (“research”) + operasi (“operation”), calque of English operations research.

com

operations research
operations research#English

(business, government, management) operations research: The application of scientific methods and techniques to problems of decision making, especially in business management and government administration.


penyampelan

pênyampêlan (canonical)
penyampelan-penyampelan (plural)

(Standard Malay)


perilaku organisasi

Compound of perilaku + organisasi, calque of English organizational behavior.

clq

organizational behavior
organizational behavior#English

(management) organizational behavior: the study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself."


tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

id-noun

tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (plural tanggung-tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan)

/ˈtaŋ.ɡʊŋ ˈd͡ʒa.wap so.ˈsi.al pər.ʊsa.ˈha.an/

Compound of tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + sosial (“social”) + perusahaan (“corporate”), calque of English corporate social responsibility.

clq

corporate social responsibility
corporate social responsibility#English

(business) corporate social responsibility: A form of international private business self-regulation which aims to contribute to societal goals of a philanthropic, activist, or charitable nature.


terapi okupasi

occupational therapy
occupational therapy#English

(healthcare) occupational therapy: The therapeutic practice of encouraging better quality of life through the pursuit of work or other occupations.


diagram kotak garis

(statistics) box plot: A graphical summary of a numerical data sample through five statistics: median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and some indication of more extreme upper and lower values.


administrasi publik

public administration
public administration#English

(government, management) the implementation of public policy by governmental bodies; the administration of governmental functions; the administration of a state.

(Standard Malay)

(education) a field of study concerning this, sometimes considered a branch of political science.


administrasi bisnis

Compound of administrasi + bisnis, calque of English business administration.

business administration
business administration#English

(business) business administration: A course of study in higher education intended to prepare the students for a career in business.


farmasetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch farmaceutica.


sterilisasi

Internationalism, affixed steril + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch sterilisatie.

(microbiology) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

(biology, medicine) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.


tegangan listrik

id-noun

tegangan listrik (plural tegangan-tegangan listrik)

Compound of tegangan (“voltage”, literally “tension”) + listrik (“electricity”), calque of Dutch elektrische spanning.

com

potential difference
potential difference#English


kala ulang

(hydrology) periodic
having repeated cycles.

(hydrology) periodic
occurring at regular intervals.


bangunan bagi

bangunan (“building”) + bagi (“to divide”), literally “divider structure”.


bangunan sadap

(hydrology) intake: the place where water, air or other fluid is taken into a pipe or conduit; opposed to outlet.


Satria

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”) via Javanese ꦱꦠꦿꦶꦪ (satriya).

der

a male given name from Balinese, Javanese, Sanskrit


ejakulasi prematur

id-noun

ejakulasi prematur (plural ejakulasi-ejakulasi prematur)

Compound of ejakulasi + prematur, calque of English premature ejaculation.

premature ejaculation
premature ejaculation#English

(medicine, andrology) premature ejaculation


genetika populasi

Compound of genetika + populasi, a calque of English population genetics.

population genetics
population genetics#English

(genetics) population genetics (the study of the allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the four evolutionary processes: natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and gene flow)


malaka

Inherited from Malay malaka, from Sanskrit मालक (mālaka, “Hibiscus mutabilis; Melia azedarach; wood; ring; garland”).

der

Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus emblica#Translingual

(botany) amla, Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica).


jalur klinis

id-noun

jalur klinis (plural jalur-jalur klinis)

Compound of jalur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.

integrated care pathway
integrated care pathway

(healthcare) clinical pathway, care pathway, integrated care pathway, critical pathway, or care map: a multidisciplinary management tool based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and sequenced either by hour (ED), day (acute care) or visit (homecare). Outcomes are tied to specific interventions.


alur klinis

Compound of alur + klinis, calque of English clincal pathway.


studi kasus

Compound of studi + kasus, calque of English case study.


sektor publik

sektor publik (plural sektor-sektor publik)


pacu jantung

Compound of pacu (literally “spur”) + jantung (“heart”). Compare French stimulateur cardiaque, Russian кардиостимуля́тор (kardiostimuljátor)

cog

кардиостимуля́тор

(cardiology) pacemaker: A medical implement that is used to stimulate a heart to beat by simulating the action of the natural pacemaker.


sudut

(geometry) A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).

(geometry) The measure of such a figure. In the case of a plane angle, this is the ratio (or proportional to the ratio) of the arc length to the radius of a section of a circle cut by the two rays, centered at their common point. In the case of a solid angle, this is the ratio of the surface area to the square of the radius of the section of a sphere.

(Standard Malay)

(navigation, nautical) bearing, direction: The horizontal angle between the direction of an object and another object, or between it and that of true north; a heading or direction.


difraksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch diffractie, from French diffraction, from New Latin diffrāctiō (in which coined by Francesco Maria Grimaldi), from Latin diffrāctus, past participle of Latin diffringo (“to shatter, to break into pieces”).

der

(Standard Malay)

(optics) diffraction: The bending of a wave around an obstacle.


eliminasi

eliminasi-eliminasi (plural)
eliminir (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch eliminatie, from French élimination.

(physiology) The act of discharging or excreting waste products or foreign substances through the various emunctories.

(mathematics) The act of causing a quantity to disappear from an equation; especially, in the operation of deducing from several equations containing several unknown quantities a less number of equations containing a less number of unknown quantities.


perulangan

(programming) loop: A programmed sequence of instructions that is repeated until or while a particular condition is satisfied.


NEM

(education) acronym of Nilai EBTANAS Murni.


kalimat majemuk bertingkat

id-noun

kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat)

kalimat-kalimat majemuk bertingkat (plural)

Compound of kalimat majemuk + bertingkat.

complex sentence
complex sentence#English

(grammar) complex sentence: a sentence that contains an independent clause as well as one or more dependent clauses, such as a relative clause, an adverbial clause, or a noun clause.


kalimat majemuk setara

kalimat majemuk setara (plural kalimat-kalimat majemuk setara)

compound sentence
compound sentence#English

(grammar) compound sentence: a sentence that has two or more independent clauses, joined by a conjunction (such as 'but', 'and') and/or punctuation (such as ',').


kalimat tunggal

kalimat tunggal (plural kalimat-kalimat tunggal)

Compound of kalimat (“sentence”) + tunggal.

(grammar) simple sentence: a sentence that contains one independent clause and no dependent clause.


narasi

Borrowed from Dutch narratie (“narration”).

bor+

(literature) narrating: the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience.

(literature) story or narrative: That which is narrated or recounted; an orderly recital of the details and particulars of some transaction or event, or of a series of transactions or events.

(literature) manner of conveying a story, fictional or otherwise, in a body of work.


terdakwa

(law) the accused: the person charged with an offense


peluruhan radioaktif

id-noun

peluruhan radioaktif (plural peluruhan-peluruhan radioaktif)

radioactive decay
radioactive decay#English

(physics) radioactive decay: any of several processes by which unstable nuclei emit subatomic particles and/or ionizing radiation and disintegrate into one or more smaller nuclei.


penyelamatan

pênyêlamatan (canonical)
penyelamatan-penyelamatan (plural)

Affixed selamat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penyelamatan.

(Christianity) the process of being saved, the state of having been saved (from hell).


uang gedung

(education) money paid by students to maintain the school building


pengucapan

pêngucapan (canonical)
pengucapan-pengucapan (plural)


resonansi

résonansi (canonical)
resonansi-resonansi (plural)
resonans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch resonantie, from Old French resonance (French résonance), from Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).

(physics) The increase in the amplitude of an oscillation of a system under the influence of a periodic force whose frequency is close to that of the system's natural frequency.

(music) An increase in the strength or duration of a musical tone produced by sympathetic vibration.


agunan

(business, finance, real estate) collateral, warranty


akresi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch accretie, from Latin accrētiō.

(biology) a growing together of parts naturally separate, as of the fingers or toes.

(geology, hydrology) the gradual increase of land by deposition of water-borne sediment.

(astrophysics) the formation of planets and other bodies by collection of material through gravity.


akrual

Internationalism, borrowed from English accrual.

(accounting) accrual: from the creditor's viewpoint, a charge incurred in one accounting period that has not been, but is to be, paid by the end of it.


akseptasi

Borrowed from Dutch acceptatie, from French acceptation.

(Standard Malay)

(business, finance) an assent and engagement by the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn, to pay it when due according to the terms of the acceptance; the bill of exchange itself when accepted.

(insurance) agreement of insurer to the person's application for insurance and in turn issues them a policy to cover certain risks or perils.


akun berjalan

akun berjalan (plural akun-akun berjalan)

Compound of akun (“account”) + berjalan (“running”, literally “walking”).


perkebunan

pêrkêbunan (canonical)
perkebunan-perkebunan (plural)

perkebunan sawit

(agriculture) estate, plantation: An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate.


anak perusahaan

id-noun

anak perusahaan (plural anak-anak perusahaan)

Compound of anak (“child”) + perusahaan (“company”).

(business) daughter company, subsidiary: A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company.


arus kas

Compound of arus (“flow”) + kas (“cash”).


atestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch attestatie, from Middle French attestation, from Latin attestātiō.

(business) attestation: The process, performed by accountants or auditors, of providing independent opinion on published financial and other business information of a business, public agency, or other organization.


perusahaan induk

perusahaan induk (plural perusahaan-perusahaan induk)

perusahaan (“company”) + induk (“parent”). Calque of English parent company.


badan usaha

Compound of badan (“corporation”) + usaha (“business”).

(business, law) business; company; enterprise


senjata pemukul

senjata (“weapon”) + pemukul, calque of Dutch slagwapen.

(law) A melee weapon with which one slashes or chops (as opposed to stabbing).


senjata penikam

senjata (“weapon”) + penikam, calque of Dutch steekwapen.

(law) A stabbing or thrusting weapon, particularly one of a smaller size such as a knife or dagger.


senjata penusuk

senjata (“weapon”) + penusuk, calque of Dutch stootwapen.

(law) A weapon used for thrusting (may be both sharp or blunt).


cadangan devisa

id-noun

cadangan devisa (plural cadangan-cadangan devisa)

Compound of cadangan (“reserve”) + devisa (“foreign currency, foreign exchange”).

com

foreign exchange reserve
foreign exchange reserve

(economics) foreign exchange reserve: cash and other reserve assets such as gold held by a central bank or other monetary authority that are primarily available to balance payments of the country, influence the foreign exchange rate of its currency, and to maintain confidence in financial markets.


PDIP

w:id:Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (“Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle”).


pecel

pêcêl (canonical)
pecel-pecel (plural)
pecal (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel, “a kind of salad”) (compare Malay pecal, Minangkabau pical), from Old Javanese pĕcĕl.

bor+

(cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).


qasar

qasar-qasar (plural)
kasar (alternative)

(Islam) shortened number of genuflections in a daily prayer.


letnan jenderal

id-noun

lètnan jêndêral (plural letnan-letnan jenderal)

lètnan jêndêral (canonical)
letnan-letnan jenderal (plural)
letjen (alternative)
letjend (alternative)
leftenan jeneral (alternative)


letnan kolonel

lètnan kolonèl (plural letnan-letnan kolonel)

lètnan kolonèl (canonical)
letnan-letnan kolonel (plural)
leftenan kolonel (alternative)


letnan komandan

lètnan komandan (plural letnan-letnan komandan)

lètnan komandan (canonical)
letnan-letnan komandan (plural)
leftenan komander (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch luitenant commandant.

bor+

lieutenant commander
lieutenant commander


cek fiat

certified cheque
certified cheque#English

(finance) certified check, certified cheque: A check (cheque) for which the bank verifies that sufficient funds exist in the account to cover the check, and so certifies, at the time the check is written.


Al-Qur'an

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān, “Qur'an”). Recent standard spelling, replaced Alquran.


fonemis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch fonemisch.


intoleransi

intoleransi-intoleransi (plural)
intolerans (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch intolerantie, from French intolérance, from Latin intolerantia.

(pharmacology, nutrition) Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.

intolerance:
Extreme sensitivity to a food or drug.


daya beli

Compound of daya + beli (“purchase”), calque of Dutch koopkracht.

purchasing power
purchasing power#English


deplesi

Borrowed from Dutch depletie, from Latin depletio, depletionem, from depleō.

(Standard Malay)

(accounting, mining) gradual expense or use of natural resources over time.


deposito berjangka

id-noun

deposito berjangka (plural deposito-deposito berjangka)

Compound of deposito (“deposit”) + berjangka.

(Standard Malay)

(banking) time deposit, term deposit: a deposit in a bank that cannot be withdrawn before a specified date.


depresiasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch depreciatie.

(accounting) The measurement of the decline in value of assets. Not to be confused with impairment, which is the measurement of the unplanned, extraordinary decline in value of assets.


dewan komisaris

dewan komisaris (plural dewan-dewan komisaris)

Compound of dewan (“council”) + komisaris.

board of directors
board of directors#English


tedung

têdung (canonical)
tedung-tedung (plural)

Inherited from Malay tedung (“cobra”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁ɗɔɔŋ (“stalk, tail”) (compare Old Javanese *taruṅ, Banjarese tadung (“snake”) and Balinese ᬢᭂᬤᬸᬂ (tedung)).

(zoology) cobra: any of various venomous snakes of the family Elapidae.


endorsemen

endorsêmen (canonical)
endorsemen-endorsemen (plural)
endosemen (alternative)

(economics) an amendment or annotation to an insurance contract or other official document (such as a driving licence).


Bapa

From Malay Bapa, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Doublet of bapak.

(Christianity) God, the father of Creation


uang kertas

uang kêrtas (canonical)
uang-uang kertas (plural)

Barangsiapa meniru, memalsukan uang kertas, dan/atau dengan sengaja menyimpan serta mengedarkan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas palsu, diancam dengan hukuman penjara.

Whoever copies, counterfeits banknotes, and/or intentionally stores and circulates imitated or counterfeited banknotes, are threatened with imprisonment.


uang logam

uang logam zaman Belanda seharga Rp208.25 per kepingnya

(a) Dutch-era coin worth Rp208.25 a piece


lumpia basah

lumpia basah (plural lumpia-lumpia basah)


paritas

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pār (“equal”).

lbor

(computing) the count of one bits in a value, reduced to even or odd or zero or one.


paritas

paritas-paritas (plural)
pariti (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin paritas, from Latin pariō (“give birth”).

(demography, obstetrics) parity: the number of delivered pregnancies reaching viable gestational age, usually between 20-28 weeks.


hukum dagang

id-noun

hukum dagang (plural hukum-hukum dagang)

(business, law) commercial law, mercantile law, trade law: The body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales.


ragil

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (ragil), from Old Javanese wuragil. In the second sense, named after Ragil Mahardika, a gay TikToker of Indonesian descent.


empedal

(anatomy) gizzard (portion of the esophagus with ingested grit)


periode akuntansi

periode akuntansi (plural periode-periode akuntansi)

Compound of periode (“period”) + akuntansi (“accounting”).

com

accounting period
accounting period#English


canang

(music) a type of small gong used as an instrument of alarm or announcement


canang

(Bali, Hinduism) a religious offering made of young coconut fronds, filled with betel leaves and nuts, flowers etc.


hipokondria

Learned borrowing from New Latin hypochondria (the morbid condition so called, supposed to have its seat in the upper part of the abdomen), from hypochondrium.

lbor

(medicine, psychiatry, psychology) hypochondria


fiksasi

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(psychiatry, psychology) A state of mind involving obsession with a particular person, idea or thing.

(anatomy, cytology, pathology) preservation of biological tissues from decay due to autolysis or putrefaction.

(orthopaedics, surgery) process by which an injury is rendered immobile.

(ophthalmology) maintaining of the gaze on a single location.

(biochemistry, ecology) the act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition


kanstin

Cognate of Danish kantsten c, German Kantstein m.

(road transport) curb, kerb: The raised edge between the pavement and the roadway, typically made of concrete though originally consisting of a line of kerbstones.


gambar kerja

id-noun

gambar kerja (plural gambar-gambar kerja)

Compound of gambar (“drawing”) + kerja (“working”).

(engineering) working drawing: A technical drawing or plan to scale which serves as a guide for the construction or manufacture of something such as a building or machine.


Rizka

Rezka (alternative)
Rezqa (alternative)
Riska (alternative)
Risqa (alternative)
Risqha (alternative)
Rizqa (alternative)
Rizqha (alternative)


kecepatan lepas

Compound of kecepatan (“velocity”) + lepas.


kebiasaan makan

Compound of kebiasaan (“habit”) + makan (“eating”).


gelas ukur

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + ukur (“measuring”).

graduated cylinder
graduated cylinder#English

measuring cylinder
measuring cylinder#English

(nutrition) graduated cylinder, measuring cylinder, or mixing cylinder: a common piece of laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid


rangkaian listrik

Compound of rangkaian (“circuit”) + listrik (“electric”).

com

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

electric circuit
electric circuit#English

(electricity, electrical engineering) electric circuit: A path, or an interconnected group of paths (at least one of which is closed), capable of carrying an electric current.


sambungan

(electronics) junction: a point or area where multiple conductors or semiconductors make physical contact.


arus searah

Compound of arus (“current”) + searah (“unidirectional”). Compare to Chinese 直流 (“direct current”, literally “straight current”).

zh-l

(electricity, electronics, electrical engineering) direct current: An electric current that always flows in the same direction but may differ in intensity over time.


KKR

kebaktian kebangunan rohani
kebaktian kebangunan rohani#Indonesian

(Protestantism) initialism of kebaktian kebangunan rohani (“revival service”, literally “spiritual revival service”).


Iduladha

Aidiladha (alternative)
Idul Adha (alternative)

From Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā).

bor

عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى

Arabic عِيد اَلْأَضْحَى (ʕīd al-ʔaḍḥā)


Kamis Putih

Compound of Kamis (“Thursday”) + Putih (“white”), a calque of Dutch Witte Donderdag (literally “White Thursday”).


Kamis Suci

(Christianity) Maundy Thursday, Holy Thursday


DPK

(government) Initialism of dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan (“department of libraries and record management”).

dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan

daftar pemilih khusus
daftar pemilih khusus#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of daftar pemilih khusus.


pengembalian investasi

id-noun

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (plural pengembalian-pengembalian investasi)

pêngêmbalian invèstasi (canonical)
pengembalian-pengembalian investasi (plural)

return on investment
return on investment


DKPP

w:id:Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu

(government) Initialism of Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (literally “Election Organizer Honorary Council”).


dosa berat

dosa bêrat (canonical)
dosa-dosa berat (plural)


dosa asal

Compound of dosa (“sin”) + asal (“origin”), calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.


ASN

aparatur sipil negara
aparatur sipil negara#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of aparatur sipil negara.


gas rumah kaca

id-noun

gas rumah kaca (plural gas-gas rumah kaca)

Compound of gas + rumah kaca (“greenhouse”, literally “glasshouse”), calque of English greenhouse gas.

com

(climatology, climate change) greenhouse gas


prakiraan cuaca

Compound of prakiraan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).

(meteorology) weather forecast, weather report, weathercast: A prediction of future weather, often for a specific locality, in a newspaper or on the radio or television.


ramalan cuaca

Compound of ramalan (“forecast”) + cuaca (“weather”).


kewajiban

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


liabilitas

(finance) liability, liabilities: an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.


pasang mati

Compound of pasang + mati, calque of Dutch doodtij (“neap tide”).


pasang perbani

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + perbani (“neap, spring”).


pasang purnama

Compound of pasang (“tide”) + purnama (“full moon”).


kaliks

Learned borrowing from Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”).

der

(botany) the outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.

(anatomy) a chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


tuwung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦮꦸꦁ (tuwung, “ceramic bowl, cup”), from Old Javanese tuwuṅ (“goblet-shaped cymbals”).


wiruk

Borrowed from Dutch wierookvat (“thurible; censer”), wierook (“incense”), from Middle Dutch wierooc, from Old Dutch wīrōk, from *wīh (“holy”) + rouc, *rōk (“smoke”)


kopral

Borrowed from Dutch korporaal, from Middle French corporal, from Italian caporale, capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).

(military) a non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.

(law enforcement) a non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.


pasokan

Affixed pasok + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦱꦺꦴꦏꦤ꧀ (pasokan, “supply; deposit; rental fee”).

(Standard Malay)

(Internet) feed (encapsulated online content)


pasokan daya takterputus

id-noun

pasokan daya takterputus (plural pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus)

pasokan-pasokan daya takterputus (plural)

Compound of pasokan daya (“power supply”) + takterputus (“uninterruptible”).

com

uninterruptible power supply
uninterruptible power supply#English

uninterruptible power source
uninterruptible power source#English

(electrical engineering) uninterruptible power supply, uninterruptible power source, UPS: a device or system that almost instantaneously provides emergency power in the case that main power fails.


kimus

Learned borrowing from Late Latin chymus, from Ancient Greek χῡμός (khūmós).

lbor

(physiology) chyme: the thick semifluid mass of partly digested food that is passed from the stomach to the duodenum.


hemisfer

hémisfèr (canonical)
hemisfer-hemisfer (plural)
hémisféra (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch hemisfeer, from Latin hemisphaerium, from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον (hēmisphaírion).

der

(geography) Half of the Earth, such as the Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere or Eastern Hemisphere, Land Hemisphere, Water Hemisphere etc.

(anatomy) Either of the two halves of the cerebrum.


Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Compound of perserikatan + bangsa-bangsa (“nations”), calque of Dutch Verenigde Naties.

com

(politics) the United Nations: an international coalition, founded in 1945 and headquartered in New York City, that aims to promote global co-operation and maintain international order.


aktivator

(chemistry) something that activates a catalyst.

activator:
something that activates a catalyst.

(biochemistry) any chemical or agent which regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription.

(biochemistry) a type of effector that increases the rate of enzyme-mediated reactions.


penguat

pênguat (canonical)
penguat-penguat (plural)

(electronics) an appliance or circuit that increases the strength of a weak electrical signal without changing the other characteristics of the signal.

(music) a portable encasement that houses a large speaker, used to amplify voices and musical instruments at live performances.


kohesi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch cohesie.

(chemistry, physics) various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together.

(linguistics) grammatical or lexical relationship between different parts of the same text.


hambatan udara

id-noun

hambatan udara (plural hambatan-hambatan udara)

(physics) air resistance, drag: the action of friction that slows something moving through air.


keunggulan kompetitif

Compound of keunggulan + kompetitif, calque of English competitive advantage.

competitive advantage
competitive advantage

(business, economics) competitive advantage: an attribute that allows a company or a person to outperform competitors.


statistika terapan

Compound of statistika (“statistics”) + terapan (“applied”).

com

applied statistics
applied statistics#English


adermatoglifia

(dermatology, genetics, pathology) adermatoglyphia


adiwastra

Affixed adi- (“great, most; super-”) + wastra (“traditional fabrics”).


aforestasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English afforestation.


reboisasi

Borrowed from Dutch reboisatie, reboïsatie (“reforestation”). Compare to French reboisement (“reforestation”).


reforestasi

Affixed re- + forestasi, borrowed from English reforestation.


agama darmik

id-noun

agama darmik (plural agama-agama darmik)

Compound of agama + darmik, calque of English dharmic religion.

Dharmic religion
Dharmic religion#English

(theology) Indian religion, Dharmic religion, Indic religion: religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent.


ahlusunah waljamaah

Borrowed from Arabic اهل السنة و الجماعة (literally “the people of the Sunnah and the community”).

bor+

اهل السنة و الجماعة


aimatatuli

(botany) bantigue, mentigi (Pemphis acidula).


aimitin

(botany, dialect) dead plant because of pest


aksiomatik

Internationalism, borrowed from English axiomatic, from Ancient Greek ἀξιωμᾰτικός (axiōmătikós, “employing logical propositions”).


indeks harga konsumen

consumer price index
consumer price index


redaman

rêdaman (canonical)
redaman-redaman (plural)


diskontinuitas

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Late Latin discontinuitās, discontinuus.

lbor

(mathematics) a point in the range of a function at which it is undefined or discontinuous.

(geology) a subterranean interface at which seismic velocities change.


amegop

amêgop (canonical)
amegop-amegop (plural)


amonia anhidrat

Compound of amonia (“ammonia”) + anhidrat (“anhydrous”).


amonium fosfat

Compound of amonium (“ammonia”) + fosfat (“phosphate”).


cairan tubuh

id-noun

cairan tubuh (plural cairan-cairan tubuh)


anggrek monyet

anggrek monyet (plural anggrek-anggrek monyet)

* Compound of anggrek (“orchid”) + monyet (“monkey”).


angin ahmar

Compound of angin + ahmar, inherited from Malay angin ahmar, from angin (“wind”) and أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar, “red”).


angperbekud

(military) Acronym of angkutan perawatan dan perbekalan udara (“air supply, maintenance, and transport”).


angrem

angrêm (canonical)
angrem-angrem (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦔꦽꦩ꧀ (angrem, “to sit on egg”).

bor+

(fashion) a batik decoration that depicts animals (usually birds) incubating eggs


tupoksi

(management) acronym of tugas pokok dan fungsi.


anjungan cerdas

id-noun

anjungan cêrdas (plural anjungan-anjungan cerdas)

anjungan cêrdas (canonical)
anjungan-anjungan cerdas (plural)

Compound of anjungan (“pavilion”) + cerdas (“smart”).


lari cepat

Compound of lari (“run”) + cepat (“fast”). Compare to Spanish carrera de velocidad and Standard Malay lari pecut.

(sports) sprint: a short race at top speed.


keik sifon

Internationalism, compound of keik + *sifon, from English chiffon cake.

(cooking) chiffon cake: a very light cake made with vegetable oil, eggs, sugar, flour, baking powder, and flavourings.


konstanta dielektrik

id-noun

konstanta dielektrik (plural konstanta-konstanta dielektrik)

dielectric constant
dielectric constant#English

(physics) dielectric constant: a measure of the permittivity of a material relative to that of a vacuum.


kahim

(education) Acronym of ketua himpunan mahasiswa (“head of student association”).


tempat istirahat dan pelayanan

tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan)

tempat-tempat istirahat dan pelayanan (plural)

tempat (“place”) + istirahat (“rest”) + dan (“and”) + pelayanan (“service”).


pelapukan

(geology) weathering: mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes.

(biology) decay: the process or result of being gradually decomposed; rot, decomposition


cakalang

cakalang-cakalang (plural)
cekalang (alternative)
cikalang (alternative)

Katsuwonus pelamis
Katsuwonus pelamis#Translingual

(zoology) bonito, skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)


basa kuat

Compound of basa (“base”) + kuat (“strong”).

com+

(chemistry) strong base (base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution)


basa lemah

Compound of basa (“base”) + lemah (“weak”).


antunga

(music) bamboo Qanbūs, a short-necked lute.


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).


argometer

argometêr (canonical)
argometer-argometer (plural)
argo (alternative)

Compound of harga (“fare”) + meter (“meter”).


arlindo

Arus Lintas Indonesia
w:id:Arus Lintas Indonesia

(oceanography) Acronym of Arus Lintas Indonesia (“Indonesian Throughflow”).


artrok

artileri roket
artileri roket#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of artileri roket (“rocket artillery”).


aruan tasik

(zoology) Bombay duck (Harpadon nehereus).


asbabulwurud

Borrowed from Arabic أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود (ʔasbāb al-wurūd).

bor+

أَسْبَاب الْوُرُود


askasdam

asisten kepala staf daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of asisten kepala staf daerah militer.


belahan

(mineralogy) cleavage (the tendency of a crystal to split along specific planes)

(anatomy) lobe (a clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)


merunut

(biochemistry) to determine the order of things, especially of amino acids in a protein, or of bases in a nucleic acid


perawakan kristal

id-noun

perawakan kristal (plural perawakan-perawakan kristal)


eksponen

èksponèn (canonical)
eksponen-eksponen (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch exponent, from Latin expōnēns.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) The number by which a value (called the base) is said to be raised to a power in exponentiation: for example, the 3 in 2³=8.


abreaksi

Internationalism, borrowed from English abreaction, from German Abreagierung.


adaptabilitas

(biology) adaptability (variability in respect to, or under the influence of, external conditions)


adisi

Borrowed from Dutch additie, from French addition, from Latin additiōnem.

(arithmetic) The arithmetic operation of adding.

addition:
The arithmetic operation of adding.

(Standard Malay)

(organic chemistry) an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).


peradangan

(pathology) inflammation: a condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.


radikal bebas

radikal bebas (plural radikal-radikal bebas)

(chemistry, physics) free radical: a molecule, ion or atom that has one or more unpaired electrons, and which is generally highly reactive (and therefore often occurs only as a transient species).


fenotipe

fenotipe-fenotipe (plural)
فينوتيڤ (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch fenotype (“phenotype”), from Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine, to show, to appear”) and Ancient Greek τύπος (túpos, “mark, type”).

derived

(genetics, evolutionary theory) phenotype


filamen

Borrowed from Dutch filament, from Medieval Latin fīlāmentum, from Late Latin fīlō (“to spin, draw out in a long line”), from Latin fīlum (“thread”).

der

(botany) the stalk of a flower stamen, supporting the anther.


fisipol

(education) Acronym of fakultas ilmu sosial dan ilmu politik (“faculty of social science and political science”).


asuhan

(healthcare) the treatment of those in need (especially as a profession).


cek dan balans

check and balance
check and balance#English

(politics) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other.


periksa dan timbang

(philosophy) check and balance: the mutual oversight provided by a system of independent organizations with control over each other.


sistem politik

id-noun

sistem politik (plural sistem-sistem politik)

Compound of sistem (“system”) + politik (“politics”).

com

political system
political system#English


ayam kedu hitam

(zoology) a rare hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis) breed of chicken from Indonesia


ayam ras

Compound of ayam (“chicken”) + ras (“bred”).

(agriculture, poultry) foreign domesticated chicken


babaun

(cooking) flat, tasteless sago snacks cooked in a wok or cauldron


teknik kendali

id-noun

teknik kendali (plural teknik-teknik kendali)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kendali (“control”).

com

control engineering
control engineering#English

(engineering) control engineering: The subfield of engineering concerned with designing and building controllers and control systems.


teknik kontrol

id-noun

teknik kontrol (plural teknik-teknik kontrol)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + kontrol (“control”).


instrumen

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch instrument, from Middle Dutch instrument, from Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum.

(music) musical instrument: a device used to produce music.

(law) a legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.


instrumentasi

(engineering) measuring instruments that are used for indicating, measuring and recording physical quantities.

(music) orchestration: the arrangement of a musical composition for performance by a number of different instruments; instrumental composition; composition for an orchestra or military band.


teknik industri

id-noun

teknik industri (plural teknik-teknik industri)

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + industri (“industry”).

com

industrial engineering
industrial engineering

(engineering) industrial engineering: an engineering profession concerned with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment.


ilmu ekonomi makro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + makro (“macro”).

(economics) macroeconomics: The study of the entire economy in terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, the level of employment of productive resources, and the general behavior of prices.


ilmu ekonomi mikro

Compound of ilmu ekonomi (“economics”) + mikro (“micro”).


ilmu terapan

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + terapan (“applied”).

(sciences) applied science: science as applied to practical problems (applications), such as engineering and the advancement of technology.


ilmu murni

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + murni (“pure”).

(sciences) pure science: research performed without regard to practical applications, either for the advancement of human knowledge as a goal in itself or at least as a necessary feedstock to translational science.


ilmu kedokteran

Compound of ilmu (“science”) + kedokteran (“medicine”), calque of Dutch geneeskunde. Compare to Chinese 醫學 /医学 (yīxué), Japanese 医学(いがく) (igaku).

(education) medicine, the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.


ilmu ukur ruang

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + ruang (“space”), calque of Dutch ruimtemeetkunde (“solid geometry”).

clq

(geometry) spatial geometry: study of the figures measurements and properties


ilmu ukur sudut

Compound of ilmu ukur (“geometry”) + sudut (“angle”), calque of Dutch hoekmeetkunde (“goniometry”).


kejar

(education) Acronym of kelompok belajar (“study group”).


uduk

Borrowed from Betawi uduk, from Javanese ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀ (uduk, wuduk, “fatty, rich”), from Old Javanese wuduk (“fat”).

der

ꦲꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀, ꦮꦸꦢꦸꦏ꧀


ruang mati

(physiology) the portion of the respiratory tract that is ventilated but not perfused by pulmonary circulation.

(surgery) a space that exists post-operatively in which fluid may accumulate and may require draining.


manuver

manuvêr (canonical)
manuver-manuver (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch manoeuvre, from French manœuvre and manouvrer (“to maneuver”), from Old French manovre (“handwork, manual labor”), from Medieval Latin manopera, manuopera (“work done by hand, handwork”), from manu (“by hand”) + operari (“to work”).

(military) the planned movement of troops, vehicles etc.; a strategic repositioning; (later also) a large training field-exercise of fighting units.

(medicine) a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


perasat

(medicine) maneuver, manoeuvre, manœuvre: a specific medical or surgical movement, often eponymous, done with the doctor's hands or surgical instruments.


pewarna buatan

id-noun

pewarna buatan (plural pewarna-pewarna buatan)

Compound of pewarna (“coloring”) + buatan.

(cooking) artificial coloring, synthetic food dyes


determinisme ekonomi

economic determinism
economic determinism

(economics) economic determinism: A socioeconomic theory stating that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist, or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements are based


formaldehida

From English formaldehyde, from form(yl + aldehyde.

(organic chemistry) formaldehyde (the simplest aldehyde, HCHO, a colourless gas that has many industrial applications; it dissolves in water to give formol (10%) and formalin)


frambusia

Borrowed from Dutch framboesia, from New Latin frambēsia (“raspberry”), from French framboise, from Old French framboise (“raspberry”), from Frankish *brāmabasi (whence Dutch braambes), variant of Proto-West Germanic *brāmabaʀi.

(dermatology, pathology) frambesia, parangi, pian, yaws: a contagious tropical disease, caused by the spirochete Treponema pertenue, characterized by yellowish or reddish tumors, which often resemble berries.


zamzam

(Islam) Zamzam, a holy well located in Masjid al-Haram.

(Islam) Water sourced from the holy well itself.


Zohal

Inherited from Malay Zuhal, from Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).


isyarat

Inherited from Malay isyarat, from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra).

der

Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)

(biochemistry) signal (signalling interaction between cells)

(drama) cue, catchword (the last words of a play actor's speech, serving as an intimation for the next actor to speak)

(anthropology) gesture (form of non-verbal or non-vocal communication with bodily actions)


penyearah

pênyêarah (canonical)
penyearah-penyearah (plural)

(electronics) rectifier: an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction.


zona waktu

zona-zona waktu (plural)
zon waktu (alternative)

Compound of zona (“zone”) + waktu (“time”), calque of Dutch tijdzone.


redundansi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch redundantie, from French redondance.

(electronics) duplication of components or circuits to provide survival of the total system in case of failure of single components.

(linguistics) superfluity: something redundant or excessive; a needless repetition in language


persalinan

pêrsalinan (canonical)
persalinan-persalinan (plural)

(obstetrics) labour, labor: the act of a mother giving birth, the time period during which a mother gives birth.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


induksi persalinan

id-noun

induksi persalinan (plural induksi-induksi persalinan)

induksi-induksi persalinan (plural)
induksi (alternative)

Compound of induksi (“induction”) + persalinan (“labour, labor”).

com

(obstetrics) labour induction: process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Inducing (starting) labor can be accomplished with pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical methods.


pelahiran

(obstetrics) delivery: act of giving birth


parturisi

Borrowed from Dutch parturitie (“parturition”).


terapi intensif

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + intensif (“intensive”).

com

intensive therapy
intensive therapy#English

(medicine) intensive care, intensive therapy: the support and monitoring of critically ill patients, especially by the use of instrumentation and specialized staff and equipment.


terapi wicara

id-noun

terapi wicara (plural terapi-terapi wicara)

Compound of terapi (“therapy”) + wicara (“speech”).

(healthcare) speech therapy: The study and correction of a person's speech and language defects, disorders in communication and swallowing disorders.


rasi bintang

rasi-rasi bintang (plural)
rasi (alternative)

An asterism, an arbitrary formation of stars perceived as a figure or pattern, or a division of the sky including it, especially one officially recognised by astronomers.

Any of the 88 regions of the sky officially recognized by the IAU, including all stars and celestial bodies in the region.


kedokteran nuklir

Compound of kedokteran + nuklir, calque of English nuclear medicine.

(medicine) nuclear medicine: the branch of medicine that uses radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.


pengobatan tradisional

Compound of pengobatan + tradisional, calque of English traditional medicine.

traditional medicine
traditional medicine

a system of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, especially one that is associated with a single culture.

a specific medicine or remedy in this system.


mil laut

Compound of mil + laut, calque of Dutch zeemijl (“nautical mile”).

clq

(nautical) nautical mile: a unit of length corresponding approximately to one minute of arc of latitude along any meridian. By international agreement it is exactly 1,852 metres (approximately 6,076 feet or 1.151 statute mile).


pemulangan

pêmulangan (canonical)
pemulangan-pemulangan (plural)


bradikardia

bradikardia-bradikardia (plural)
bradikardi (alternative)

From Ancient Greek βραδύς (bradús, “slow”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


takikardia

takikardia-takikardia (plural)
takikardi (alternative)

From New Latin tachycardia, from Ancient Greek ταχύς (takhús, “swift”) + καρδία (kardía, “heart”).


kardiologis

(medicine, cardiology) cardiologic, cardiological


otot jantung

Compound of otot (“muscle”) + jantung (“heart”).


syok kardiogenik

id-noun

syok kardiogenik (plural syok-syok kardiogenik)

cardiogenic shock
cardiogenic shock#English

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) cardiogenic shock


gagal jantung

Compound of gagal + jantung, calque of Dutch hartfalen.

congestive heart failure
congestive heart failure#English

(cardiology, pathology) heart failure, congestive heart failure


fisika modern

(physics) modern physics: as distinguished from classical physics, all physics discoveries made since approximately 1900, including relativity and quantum mechanics.


agen perjalanan wisata

agen perjalanan wisata (plural agen-agen perjalanan wisata)

(business, tourism) travel agency: A company that arranges travel and accommodation for travellers.


agrowisata

Affixed agro- + wisata (“tourism”), calque of English agritourism, agrotourism. Compare to Standard Malay agropelancongan.

clq

(agriculture, tourism) agritourism: a form of tourism in which tourists stay in farms or agricultural villages, either to experience farm life, or as a base for exploring the countryside.


aktivitas khusus

id-noun

aktivitas khusus (plural aktivitas-aktivitas khusus)

(tourism) activity on tourist trips provided in accordance with tourist interests


pelayanan publik

pelayanan publik (plural pelayanan-pelayanan publik)


amenitas

(tourism) a thing or circumstance that is welcome and makes life a little easier or more pleasant.


anak nirpendamping

anak nirpendamping (plural anak-anak nirpendamping)

(transport, tourism) unaccompanied minor.


tashih

Borrowed from Arabic تَصْحِيح (taṣḥīḥ, “confirmation; authorization”).


gerbang logika

id-noun

gerbang logika (plural gerbang-gerbang logika)

Compound of gerbang (“gate”) + logika (“logic”).

(electronics) logic gate: A physical device, typically electronic, which computes a Boolean logical output (0 or 1) from Boolean input or inputs according to the rules of some logical operator.


peradilan

pêradilan (canonical)
peradilan-peradilan (plural)

(law) judiciary, justiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.

(law) justice: judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.


pengadilan militer

pengadilan militer (plural pengadilan-pengadilan militer)

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + militer (“military”). Compare to Dutch krijgsraad and Japanese 軍律会議(ぐんりつかいぎ) (gunritsukaigi) (commonly romanized as gunritu kaigi).


kastanya

kastanya-kastanya (plural)
kastanye (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin castanea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). Spelling influenced by earlier inherited form kastanye, borrowed from Dutch kastanje.

chestnut
A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea.


adorasi

Borrowed from Dutch adoratie, from Middle French adoration, from Latin adōrātiō, adōrātiōnem (“worship, adoration”).


kuasar

(astronomy) quasar (“quasi-stellar object, quasi-stellar radio source”) (AGN: active galactic nucleus) (a type of active galaxy)


bahasa kebangsaan

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + kebangsaan (“national”), calque of Dutch nationale taal.

compound

(linguistics) national language, a language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.


evangeliarium

(Catholicism) evangelistary: selections from the Gospels, read during worship services.


kandelar

kandêlar (canonical)
kandelar-kandelar (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch kandelaar, from Middle Dutch candelare, probably from Old French chandelier (Modern French chandelier), from Latin candēlābrum.

(Catholicism) candelabrum: candle holder, candlestick.


akhirat

Inherited from Malay akhirat, from Arabic آخِرَة (ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).

achirat (alternative)
aherat (alternative)
ahirat (alternative)
akherat (alternative)


dosen pembimbing

id-noun

dosen pembimbing (plural dosen-dosen pembimbing)

dosen-dosen pembimbing (plural)
dospem (alternative)

(education) advisor, adviser; supervisor.


kiropraktik

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + πρακτικός (praktikós, “concerned with action”).

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


Daffa

Likely from Arabic ضَفَّة (ḍaffa, “bank, shore”).


kabut asap

Compound of kabut (“fog, mist”) + asap (“smoke”), calque from Chinese 煙霧／烟雾 (yānwù, “smog; mist; smoke and fog”).

zh-l

A smog: mixture of particulates and gases as a result of urban air pollution.


keamanan siber

Compound of keamanan + siber, calque of English cybersecurity.

cybersecurity (security against electronic attacks such as cyberwarfare or cyberterrorism)


perusahaan asuransi

id-noun

perusahaan asuransi (plural perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi)

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + asuransi (“insurance”).

com

(business) insurance company, insurance carrier


pemerintah bayangan

id-noun

pemerintah bayangan (plural pemerintah-pemerintah bayangan)


kebijakan administrasi

kebijakan administrasi (plural kebijakan-kebijakan administrasi)

(government, management) administrative policy


Salsabila

Borrowed from Arabic سَلْسَبِيلًا (salsabīlan), a form of سَلْسَبِيل (salsabīl, “Salsabil”), a Quranic hapax only attested on QS 76:18.

bor+

سَلْسَبِيلًا

Salsabila Khairunnisa, b. 2003


kata ganti

Compound of kata (“word”) + ganti (“to replace; to change”), calque from Chinese 代詞／代词 (dàicí, “pronoun”, literally “substitute/replace word”).

zh-l

(grammar) pronoun: a type of word that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, but which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive adjective.


kata ganti orang

id-noun

kata ganti orang (plural kata-kata ganti orang)

Compound of kata ganti (“pronoun”) + orang (“person”), calque of Dutch persoonlijk voornaamwoord (compare to Malay kata ganti diri).

clq

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

(grammar) personal pronoun: pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).


pronomina persona

id-noun

pronomina persona (plural pronomina-pronomina persona)

Compound of pronomina (“pronoun”) + persona (“to replace; to change”), from Latin pronomina personalia.


kata kerja bantu

id-noun

kata kerja bantu (plural kata-kata kerja bantu)

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Dutch hulpwerkwoord (“auxiliary verb”).


verba bantu

Compound of kata kerja (“verb”) + bantu (“auxiliary”), calque of Latin verbum auxiliare (“auxiliary verb”).


elektrokardiografi

élèktrokardiografi (canonical)
elektrokardiografi-elektrokardiografi (plural)

Internationalism, from Dutch elektrocardiografie. Analyzed as elektro- + kardio- + -grafi.


daerah istimewa

id-noun

daerah istimewa (plural daerah-daerah istimewa)

(government) regions that have special rules of government that sometimes deviate from the general regulations


alel

Borrowed from Dutch allele, from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph, from Ancient Greek, prefix ἀλληλ- (allēl-), from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).

(genetics) allele: one of a number of alternative forms of the same gene occupying a given position, or locus, on a chromosome.


kapanewon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦥꦤꦺꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (kapanèwon).

bor+

(Yogyakarta, government) the rural third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta, generally known as kecamatan in Indonesia.


kalurahan

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kelurahan.

ubor

(Yogyakarta, government) rural fourth-level division in Yogyakarta


mantri pamong praja

id-noun

mantri pamong praja (plural mantri-mantri pamong praja)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ (mantri pamong praja).

bor+

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦿꦗ

(Yogyakarta, government) the chief executive officer of urbanized third-level administrative division in Yogyakarta


rekonsiliasi

(accounting) the process of comparing and resolving apparent differences between sets of accounting records, or between accounting records and bank statements, receipts, etc.

sacrament of reconciliation
sacrament of reconciliation

(Catholicism) sacrament of reconciliation


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons).

A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.


manset

Borrowed from Dutch manchet, from French manchette, from manche + -ette. The first four senses are an extension of compound manset lengan (“lit. arm manchette”), introduced first likely on mid-2010s to refer tight detachable sleeves with a short-sleeved T-shirt when combined with veils, and later also to refer spandex clothes (both male and female). The original sense "cuff" is quickly displaced by the current meaning.

(clothing) a tight long-sleeve inner of a short-sleeve clothing

(medicine) an inflatable band that is wrapped around an extremity to control the flow of blood through the part when recording blood pressure with a sphygmomanometer


antikapitalisme

From Dutch antikapitalisme. By surface analysis, anti- + kapitalisme.

surf

anticapitalism (opposition to capitalism)


daur hidup

Compound of daur (“cycle”) + hidup (“life”).

com+

(biology) The course of stages through which an organism passes from fertilized zygote until maturity, reproduction, and death.


bersihan

bêrsihan (canonical)
bersihan-bersihan (plural)

(medicine) clearance: the removal of harmful substances from the blood.


Khairunnisa

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr) النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ), grammatically "good thing of the women", although it was likely intended to mean "good woman". Indonesian do not distinguish singular and plural in many nouns, along with other many languages in Southeast Asia.

Chairunnisa (alternative)
Khairunisa (alternative)
Khoirunnisa (alternative)

Sabrina Chairunnisa, b. 1992


rajal

(healthcare) Acronym of rawat jalan (“ambulatory care, outpatient care”).


bedaya

bêdaya (canonical)
bedaya-bedaya (plural)

(dance) bedhaya: a sacred ritual Javanese dance, associated with the royal palaces of Yogyakarta and Surakarta; a performer of this dance.


tingkat harga

id-noun

tingkat harga (plural tingkat-tingkat harga)

(economics) price level: an index of the average market price of selected goods weighted according to certain criteria.


terapi musik

terapi musik (plural terapi-terapi musik)

terapi-terapi musik (plural)
terapi muzik (alternative)


lesi lompat

(pathology) skip lesion: a wound or inflammation that is clearly patchy, "skipping" areas that thereby are unharmed.


eksim

(dermatology, pathology) Alternative spelling of eksem (“eczema”)


kontrak sosial

kontrak sosial (plural kontrak-kontrak sosial)

Compound of kontrak + sosial, partial calque of Dutch sociaal contract.

partial calque

(philosophy, politics) social contract: an implicit agreement or contract among members of a society governing such matters as submission of individuals to rule of law and acceptable conduct.


biologi molekuler

biologi molekular (alternative)
biologi molekul (alternative)

Internationalism, compound of biologi + molekuler. Compare Dutch moleculaire biologie.

molecular biology
molecular biology#English

(biology, biochemistry, genetics) molecular biology


teknik pemisahan

id-noun

teknik pemisahan (plural teknik-teknik pemisahan)

Compound of teknik (“technique”) + pemisahan (“separation”).

com

(biochemistry, chemistry) separation technique.


kinetika

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kinetica (“kinetics”), from Ancient Greek κινητικός (kinētikós, “kinetic”).

der

(mechanics) The branch of mechanics concerned with motion of objects, as well as the reason i.e. the forces acting on such bodies. This, along with kinematics constitute dynamics, which is concerned purely with the effects of forces on moving bodies.

(chemistry) The branch of chemistry that is concerned with the rates of chemical reactions.


termodinamis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermodynamisch (“thermodynamic”).


interaksi gen

id-noun

interaksi gen (plural interaksi-interaksi gen)


silang dalam

silang dalam (plural silang-silang dalam)


katalisis

Internationalism, borrowed from English catalysis, from Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”).

der

(chemistry) catalysis: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.


ekspresi gen

id-noun

ekspresi gen (plural ekspresi-ekspresi gen)

(genetics) gene expression: The transcription and translation of a gene into messenger RNA and thus into a protein.


penyuplikan

(Standard Malay)


pemercontohan

(Standard Malay)


kebugaran

(Standard Malay)

(sports) the cultivation of an attractive and/or healthy physique.

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.


kecocokan

(evolutionary theory) fitness (an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring)


ilmu aktuaria

ilmu aktuaria (plural ilmu-ilmu aktuaria)

Compound of ilmu + aktuaria, calque of English actuarial science.

actuarial science
actuarial science#English

(mathematics, statistics, insurance, finance) actuarial science: The discipline within applied mathematics dealing with risk assessment and the modelling of uncertainty; the rigorous application of mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk, in industries including insurance and finance.


siluet

Borrowed from Dutch silhouet (“silhouette”), from French silhouette, from Ziloeta or Zilhoeta, Basque Zulueta, from the local plural (see -ak) stern of zulo (“hole, cave”)

bor+

(art) an illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be.


tinggi nada

Compound of tinggi (“height”) + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

(music) pitch: The perceived frequency of a sound or note; The standard to which a group of musical instruments are tuned or in which a piece is performed, usually by reference to the frequency to which the musical note A above middle C is tuned.


titinada

Compound of titi + nada (“tone”), calque of Dutch toonhoogte (“pitch”).

, kelangsingan (Standard Malay)


diferensial

Borrowed from Dutch differentiaal and differentieel.

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) differential gear

(calculus) an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.


penganggaran

pênganggaran (canonical)
penganggaran-penganggaran (plural)

(finance, government) budgeting: the activity of constructing a budget.


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.

(mathematics) a manner of making (a policy) or solving (a problem, etc.).

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


termoregulasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch thermoregulatie (“thermoregulation”).

(physiology) thermoregulation: the maintenance of a constant internal temperature of an organism independent of the temperature of the environment


silabis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch syllabisch (“syllabic”).


ekonometri

ekonometri-ekonometri (plural)
ekonometrik (alternative)
ekonometrika (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch econometrie (“econometrics”).


ekonometrika

ekonometrika-ekonometrika (plural)
ekonometri (alternative)
ekonometrik (alternative)

Borrowed from Italian econometrica (“econometrics”).


eksipien

Internationalism, from Latin excipiēns, present participle of excipiō.

(pharmacy) excipient: an ingredient that is intentionally added to a drug for purposes other than the therapeutic or diagnostic effect at the intended dosage.


toksisitas

Affixed toksik + -itas, compare English toxicity, French toxicité (“toxicity”).

(medicine, pharmacy, toxicology) toxicity: the quality or degree of being toxic.


toksik

Internationalism, borrowed from English toxic, from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

(toxicology, pharmacology) toxic: having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.


determinasi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch determinatie (“determination”), from French détermination (“determination”).

(Standard Malay)

(architecture, engineering) determinacy: the basic equations analysis of static equilibrium


aturan turunan

id-noun

aturan turunan (plural aturan-aturan turunan)

secondary legislation
secondary legislation

delegated legislation
delegated legislation

subordinate legislation
subordinate legislation

subsidiary legislation
subsidiary legislation

(government, law) secondary legislation, delegated legislation, subordinate legislation, subsidiary legislation: legislation enacted by a power derived from another legislation, such as one made by the executive branch within the boundaries fixed by an act of parliament.


peraturan menteri

peraturan menteri (plural peraturan-peraturan menteri)


keputusan presiden

keputusan presiden (plural keputusan-keputusan presiden)


pembelajaran mesin

machine learning
machine learning#English


sistem operasi

operating system
operating system#English


realitas virtual

realitas virtual (plural realitas-realitas virtual)


realitas maya

realitas maya (plural realitas-realitas maya)


biostatika

(biology) biostatics: The science of the structure and function of organic bodies.


kepala pemerintahan

kepala pemerintahan (plural kepala-kepala pemerintahan)

Compound of kepala (“head”) + pemerintahan (“government”).

com

head of government
head of government#English


lingkungan binaan

id-noun

lingkungan binaan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan binaan)

Compound of lingkungan + binaan, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)

built environment
built environment#English

(architecture) built environment: all the physical things constructed by humans as aids to living.


lingkungan terbangun

lingkungan terbangun (plural lingkungan-lingkungan terbangun)

Compound of lingkungan + terbangun, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


lingkungan tertata

lingkungan tertata (plural lingkungan-lingkungan tertata)

Compound of lingkungan + tertata, calque of English built environment.

(Standard Malay)


perguruan tinggi negeri

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + negeri (“state”).

com

(education) public higher education institution


PTN

perguruan tinggi negeri
perguruan tinggi negeri#Indonesian

(education) initialism of perguruan tinggi negeri (“public higher education institution”).


perguruan tinggi swasta

Compound of perguruan tinggi (“higher education institution”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private higher education institution


konferensi tingkat tinggi

id-noun

konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi)

konferensi-konferensi tingkat tinggi (plural)
KTT (alternative)

Compound of konferensi (“conference”) + tingkat + tinggi (“high”), partial calque of Dutch topconferentie (“summit”, literally “top conference”).

partial calque

(politics) summit: a gathering or assembly of leaders.


KTT

konferensi tingkat tinggi
konferensi tingkat tinggi#Indonesian

(politics) initialism of konferensi tingkat tinggi (“summit”).


pajak bumi dan bangunan

Compound of pajak (“tax”) + bumi (“earth”) + dan (“and”) + bangunan (“building”). Semantic loan from Dutch landrente as padjak boemi, which replaced padjak tanah because of misunderstanding by Gunseikanbu Zaimubutyoo on 1 April 2604 as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.41 Year 2604 in 1944. Compare to Japanese 地価税(ちかぜい) (chikazei).


republik pisang

id-noun

republik pisang (plural republik-republik pisang)

Compound of republik + pisang (“banana”).

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) banana republic: a small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.


pemerintahan pengasingan

pemerintahan pengasingan (plural pemerintahan-pemerintahan pengasingan)

Compound of pemerintahan (“government”) + pengasingan.

com

(politics) government in exile: an independent polity that claims to be the legitimate government of a country, but is forced to operate from another country.


negara bangsa

id-noun

negara bangsa (plural negara-negara bangsa)

negara-negara bangsa (plural)
negara-bangsa (alternative)

(government, politics) nation-state: a political entity (a state) associated with a particular cultural entity (a nation) and a sovereign territorial unit.


negara-bangsa

(government, politics) alternative spelling of negara bangsa (“nation-state”)


meritokratis

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch meritocratisch (“meritocractic”).


gubernur jenderal

id-noun

gubernur jenderal (plural gubernur-gubernur jenderal)

gubernur-gubernur jenderal (plural)
gabenor jeneral (alternative)

Compound of gubernur + jenderal, calque of Dutch gouverneur-generaal (“governor general”).

clq

governor general
governor general#English


keuntungan modal

id-noun

keuntungan modal (plural keuntungan-keuntungan modal)

(business, economics, finance) capital gain


landasan pacu

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.


senyawa aromatik

senyawa aromatik (plural senyawa-senyawa aromatik)

(organic chemistry) aromatic compound: any compound which exhibits aromaticity.


undangan

(education, especially for college) early admission


undangan

(obsolete) legislative body (a political institution which holds the legislative power in a state)


perhentian

pêrhêntian (canonical)
perhentian-perhentian (plural)

Inherited from Malay perhentian, from henti + per- -an.


peredaran darah besar

Compound of peredaran + darah + besar, calque of Dutch grote bloedsomloop.

systemic circulation
systemic circulation#English

(anatomy) systemic circulation: the part of blood circulation which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.


sirkulasi sistemik

Compound of sirkulasi + sistemik, calque of English systemic circulation.


garis haluan

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)

Compound of garis + haluan, calque of English guideline.


litbangjirap

(government, sciences) acronym of penelitian, pengembangan, pengkajian, dan penerapan (“research, development, assessment, and application”).


pemandu lalu lintas udara

Compound of pemandu (“guide”) + lalu lintas (“traffic”) + udara (“air”), calque of Dutch luchtverkeersleiding (“air traffic controller”, literally “air traffic lead”).

clq

air traffic control
air traffic control#English

air traffic controller
air traffic controller#English


sistem dinamis

Compound of sistem (“system”) + dinamis (“dynamic, dynamical”). Compare to Malay sistem dinamik and Dutch dynamisch systeem.

com

(mathematics, physics) dynamic system, dynamical system: a system which is time-dependent.


pejamu

pêjamu (canonical)
pejamu-pejamu (plural)

(ecology) host: a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.


jenjang karier

(management) career path: a long-term plan that includes specific steps or tasks that help you advance to a desirable occupation or new role.


unjuk kerja

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.


analisis sistem

(sciences) the scientific analysis of systems, and the interactions within them.

(computing) a range of techniques used especially in commercial computing in which the needs of a company or its staff are analysed and translated into a technical description of the necessary software - which is then created by programmers.


sistem organ

id-noun

sistem organ (plural sistem-sistem organ)

(biology) organ system: a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions.


pemodelan

(computing, mathematics) modeling: the construction and use of a computer model of a physical system.


energi dalam

(physics, thermodynamics) internal energy: a property, characteristic of the state of a thermodynamic system, the change of which is equal to the heat absorbed minus the work done by the system.


sistem terisolasi

sistem terisolasi (plural sistem-sistem terisolasi)


sistem tertutup

sistem tertutup (plural sistem-sistem tertutup)


sistem informasi geografis

sistem informasi geografis (plural sistem-sistem informasi geografis)

sistem-sistem informasi geografis (plural)

Compound of sistem informasi + geografis.

geographic information system
geographic information system

(geography) geographic information system (an electronic system used to store, process and display geographic information, especially maps)


molekuler

molêkuler (canonical)
molékul (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch moleculair, from French moléculaire.


molekuler

(psychology) the connecting psyche of various activities in certain parts of the body, for example the movement of the head, hands and feet when swimming


episentrum

From Dutch epicentrum, from New Latin epicentrum.

(seismology) epicentre, point above an earthquake's centre


hiposentrum

hiposéntrum (canonical)
hiposentrum-hiposentrum (plural)


wesel pos

(finance) money order, postal money order


wesel aksep

(finance) banker's draft, cashier's check


kesyahbandaran

(nautical) the office of syahbandar (“harbormaster (US), harbourmaster (UK)”)


otoritas pelabuhan

otoritas pelabuhan (plural otoritas-otoritas pelabuhan)

(Standard Malay)


rumah potong

rumah potong (plural rumah-rumah potong)

Compound of rumah (“house”) + potong (“cut”).

(Standard Malay)


MKK

(education) Initialism of mata kuliah kejuruan.


TIK

tujuan instruksional khusus
tujuan instruksional khusus#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of tujuan instruksional khusus (“specific instructional objectives”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi#Indonesian

(computing) Initialism of teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (“information and communications technology”).

teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

Edema serebral merupakan penyebab tersering peningkatan TIK.

tekanan intrakranial
tekanan intrakranial#Indonesian

intracranial pressure
intracranial pressure

(neurology) Initialism of tekanan intrakranial (“intracranial pressure”).


kecik

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kciʔ (“young, green”).

Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapota#Translingual


gerus

(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris).


polis asuransi

polis asuransi (plural polis-polis asuransi)


keadaan oksidasi

Compound of keadaan (“state”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).


bilangan oksidasi

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + oksidasi (“oxidation”).

oxidation number
oxidation number#English


oksidasi

Borrowed from Dutch oxidatie (“oxidation”).


potensial elektroda standar

id-noun

potensial elektroda standar (uncountable)

Compound of potensial + elektroda + standar.

standard electrode potential
standard electrode potential#English

(chemistry) standard electrode potential


pengaratan

Affixed karat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pengaratan (“rusting”).


reaksi redoks

id-noun

reaksi redoks (plural reaksi-reaksi redoks)


penyederhanaan

pênyêdêrhanaan (canonical)
penyederhanaan-penyederhanaan (plural)

Affixed sederhana (“simple”) + peng- -an.

(mathematics) reduction: the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form.


defleksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch deflexie (“deflection, deflexion”).

bor+

(linguistics) the degeneration of a language's inflectional system over time.

(Standard Malay)

(physics) the event where an object collides and bounces against a plane surface.


asam karboksilat

id-noun

asam karboksilat (plural asam-asam karboksilat)

Compound of asam (“acid”) + karboksilat.

(organic chemistry) carboxylic acid (trivia name-derivied)


deret homolog

deret homolog (plural deret-deret homolog)

homologous series
homologous series#English

(organic chemistry) homologous series: any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH2 group; for example, the carboxylic acids, CH3(CH2)nCOOH where n is any whole number


perengkahan

pêrêngkahan (canonical)
perengkahan-perengkahan (plural)

(chemistry, engineering) cracking: the thermal decomposition of a substance, especially that of crude petroleum in order to produce petrol / gasoline.


penyaliran

pênyaliran (canonical)
penyaliran-penyaliran (plural)

(mining) dewatering (technique for the removal of water)


landas kontinen

landas kontinen (plural landas-landas kontinen)


landas benua

landas benua (plural landas-landas benua)


tepian kontinen

tepian kontinen (plural tepian-tepian kontinen)


gugus fungsi

gugus fungsi (plural gugus-gugus fungsi)

functional group
functional group#English


substitusi

Borrowed from Dutch substitutie, from Middle French substitution, from Latin substitutiō.

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry, especially organic chemistry) The replacement of an atom, or group of atoms, in a compound, with another.

(linguistics) The expansion of the lexicon of a language by native means in correspondence to a foreign term.


polimerisasi

Affixed polimer + -isasi, borrowed from Dutch polymerisatie f (“polymerization, polymerisation”).

bor+

(organic chemistry) polymerization, polymerisation: The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).


Yoel

Borrowed from Dutch Joël, from Hebrew יוֹאֵל (yo'él).

(Christianity, Judaism) Joel (book of the Bible)


sumuran

(mining) sump: the lowest part of a mineshaft into which water drains.


adenosina trifosfat

id-noun

adenosina trifosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina trifosfat)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + trifosfat.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate#English


adenilat

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) adenylate: The dissociated anion present in adenylic acid; adenosine monophosphate.


adenohipofisis

(anatomy) adenohypophysis: the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, producing and secreting several peptide hormones that regulate many physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction.


adenosilmetionina

(biochemistry) adenosylmethionine: an adenosyl derivative of methionine that is a common co-substrate involved in transmethylation.


adenosina difosfat

adenosina difosfat (plural adenosina-adenosina difosfat)

adenosina-adenosina difosfat (plural)
ADP (alternative)

Internationalism, compound of adenosina + difosfat.

adenosine diphosphate
adenosine diphosphate#English


IPK

Terungkap kalau nilai IPK Dandy hanya 1,03 di semester ganjil 2022.

It is revealed that Dandy's cumulative GPA is only 1.03 in the 2022 odd semester.

indeks prestasi
indeks prestasi#Indonesian

(education) Abbreviation of indeks prestasi kumulatif (“cumulative grade point average”).


gacor

Perhaps a blend of gampang (“easy”) + bocor (“to leake”).

blend

(birdwatching) of a bird, being able and strong enough to chirp continuously

(gambling) easy to win, referring to slot machines


perjanjian

Affixation of janji + per- -an. Nominalization of berjanji.

(religion) a formal alliance or agreement made by God with a religious community or with humanity in general

international relations
international relations

(international relations) a formal binding agreement concluded by subjects of international law, namely, states and international organizations; a convention, a pact.

(Christianity) testament: One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.


insisi

Borrowed from Dutch incisie, from French incision, from Middle French incision, from Late Latin incisiō from the verb incidō (“I cut into”) + action noun suffix -iō.


demokrasi parlementer

id-noun

demokrasi parlementer (plural demokrasi-demokrasi parlementer)

(politics) parliamentary democracy: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to a legislative parliament to make the necessary laws and decisions for the country


kata sandang

Compound of kata + sandang, calque of Dutch lidwoord.

(grammar) article: part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).


artikula

Learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“article”) (compare Spanish artículo, Italian articolo).


Kapt.

Abbreviation of kapten (as rank or title preceding names)


bahasa liturgis

id-noun

bahasa liturgis (plural bahasa-bahasa liturgis)

liturgical language
liturgical language#English


Callista

Borrowed from Italian Callista, a conflation from two sources, both from Ancient Greek:
* From Ancient Greek καλλίστη (kallístē), feminine of κάλλιστος (kállistos), superlative of καλός (kalós).
* From Callisto (“a moon of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Καλλιστώ (Kallistṓ).

Calista (alternative)
Callysta (alternative)
Callystha (alternative)

Jane Callista Saweango, b. 2008

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek]


empal

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦭ꧀ (empal, “slices of spiced meat fried in coconut oil”), from Old Javanese ĕmpal (“flesh, meat”). Compare to Sundanese empal.

bor+

(cooking) sweet and spicy fried beef cut.


KBRS

(nautical, medicine) Abbreviation of kapal bantu rumah sakit. Literally, “ hospital ship ”


kasula

(Catholicism) chasuble, casula: the outermost liturgical vestment worn by clergy for celebrating Eucharist or Mass.


delman

A Dutch engineer name Charles Theodore Deeleman.

(transport) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


bioavailabilitas

(biology, nutrition, medicine, pharmacology) bioavailability


LPM

(government) Initialism of lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat.

(education) Initialism of lembaga penjamin mutu.


sayap kiri

Saya sangat berharap bahwa mahasiswa angkatan 2030 tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh politik sayap kiri!

I really hope that Class of 2030 students won't be influenced by left-wing politics!

(politics) left-wing, leftist: of or pertaining to the political left.


bilangan bulat

id-noun

bilangan bulat (plural bilangan-bilangan bulat)


bilangan asli

bilangan asli (plural bilangan-bilangan asli)


geografi fisik

géografi fisik (canonical)
géografi fizikal (alternative)

physical geography
physical geography#English


ilmu politik

Compound of ilmu + politik, calque of Dutch politieke wetenschap.

political science
political science#English


laras bahasa

Compound of laras + bahasa, inherited from Malay laras bahasa.

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


sepong

From informal isep + -ong, from isap (“to suck”).

(originally gay slang, vulgar) to give oral sex


serundeng

sêrundeng (canonical)
serundeng-serundeng (plural)
serondeng (alternative)
serunding (alternative)

→ Dutch: seroendeng

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦿꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦁ (srundèng).

bor+

(cooking) a spicy grated coconut side dish or condiment as rice accompany


nomor telepon

nomor + telepon, a calque of Dutch telefoonnummer.

telephone number (digits assigned to a telephone)


kecanduan

kêcanduan (canonical)
kecanduan-kecanduan (plural)

(medicine, psychology) addiction, a state that is characterized by compulsive drug use or compulsive engagement in rewarding behavior, despite negative consequences.


ketagihan

Inherited from Malay ketagihan. Equivalent to tagih + ke- -an.

addiction (a state that is characterized by compulsive use of drug, or something that is similar)


ketergantungan

kêtêrgantungan (canonical)
ketergantungan-ketergantungan (plural)

(philosophy) dependent (origination), in Buddhism, the idea that the existence of everything is conditional and dependent on a cause, and that nothing happens fortuitously or by chance.


gangguan mental

id-noun

gangguan mental (plural gangguan-gangguan mental)

(psychiatry, psychology) mental disorder


kemitraan

kêmitraan (canonical)
kemitraan-kemitraan (plural)

(Standard Malay)

(business) an association of two or more people to conduct a business.


gangguan kepribadian antisosial

gangguan kepribadian antisosial (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian antisosial)

antisocial personality disorder
antisocial personality disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) antisocial personality disorder


gangguan kecemasan

gangguan kecemasan (plural gangguan-gangguan kecemasan)

anxiety disorder
anxiety disorder#English

(psychology, psychiatry) anxiety disorder


bulu tangkis

Compound of bulu (“feather”) + tangkis, calque of Gronings pluumklappen (“badminton”, literally “plume, feather+to smack”).

clq

badminton: a racquet sport played indoors on a court by two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs of players (doubles), in which a shuttlecock is volleyed over a net and the competitions are presided by an umpire in British English and a referee in American English.


gangguan spektrum autisme

id-noun

gangguan spèktrum autismê (plural gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme)

gangguan spèktrum autismê (canonical)
gangguan-gangguan spektrum autisme (plural)

autism spectrum disorder
autism spectrum disorder


tali busur

Compound of tali + busur, calque from Japanese 弦(つる) (tsuru, “chord”, literally “bowstring”).

ja-r

(geometry) chord (straight line between two points of a curve)


gangguan kepribadian narsisistik

id-noun

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (plural gangguan-gangguan kepribadian narsisistik)

gangguan kêpribadian narsisistik (canonical)

narcissistic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder

(psychiatry) narcissistic personality disorder


estesis

Internationalism, from Ancient Greek αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “perception”).

der

(philosophy) esthesis: elemental awareness of sensory stimulation.


operasi biner

id-noun

operasi biner (plural operasi-operasi biner)


agapisme

(philosophy) agapism: belief in selfless, charitable brotherly love.


masalah agregasi

aggregation problem
aggregation problem#English

(philosophy) aggregation problem: the difficult problem of finding a valid way to treat an empirical or theoretical aggregate as if it reacted like a less-aggregated measure.


alusi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch allusie, from French allusion, from Latin allūsiōnem (“frolicking”).

(literature) allusion: an indirect reference; a hint; a reference to something supposed to be known, but not explicitly mentioned.


sindrom Tourette

sindrom Tourette (plural sindrom-sindrom Tourette)

Named after French physician Georges Gilles de la Tourette.

named-after

Georges Gilles de la Tourette
id:sindrom Tourette


sindrom Down

id-noun

sindrom Down (plural sindrom-sindrom Down)

Named after English physician John Langdon Haydon Down (1828–1896), who first described the condition as a distinct form of mental disability in the 1860s.

named-after

John Langdon Haydon Down
id:sindrom Down


sindrom Marfan

id-noun

sindrom Marfan (plural sindrom-sindrom Marfan)

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.


sindrom Klinefelter

id-noun

sindrom Klinefelter (plural sindrom-sindrom Klinefelter)

Named after Harry Klinefelter, who first described the condition in 1940.

Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome


gangguan pêmusatan pêrhatian dan hiperaktivitas (plural gangguan-gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas)

/ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.tan pər.haˌti.an dan hi.pər.ak.tiˈvi.tas/

[ɡaŋˌɡu.an pə.muˌsa.t̪an pər.haˌt̪i.an dan hi.pər.ak̚.t̪iˈfi.t̪as]

Literally, “attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity”.

lit

(neurology, psychiatry, psychology) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

id:gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas


ansiolitik

Internationalism, borrowed from English anxiolytic.


ansiolitik

ansiolitik-ansiolitik (plural)
anziolitik (alternative)

(pharmacology, psychiatry) anxiolytic: a drug prescribed for the treatment of symptoms of anxiety.


antidepresan

Affixed depresi + anti- + -an, borrowed from English antidepressant.

(Standard Malay)


aproksimasi

Internationalism, borrowed from English approximation.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) approximation: an imprecise solution or result that is adequate for a defined purpose.


peretas

pêrêtas (canonical)
peretas-peretas (plural)

(Standard Malay)

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.


kebajikan

kêbajikan (canonical)
kebajikan-kebajikan (plural)

(philosophy) arete: the proper state or condition for a human.


bahasa pemrograman

id-noun

bahasa pemrograman (plural bahasa-bahasa pemrograman)

Compound of bahasa (“language”) + pemrograman (“programming”).

compound

programming language
programming language


inseminasi buatan

artificial insemination
artificial insemination#English

(biology) artificial insemination: the introduction of semen into the uterus or cervix of a female by a means other than copulation.


purwakanti

Compound of purwa + kanti, borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦸꦂꦮꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ (purwakanthi).

bor+

(literature) assonance: the repetition of similar or identical vowel sounds (though with different consonants), usually in literature or poetry.


Annisa

Borrowed from Arabic النِّسَاء (an-nisāʔ, “the women”).

Annisa Pohan, b. 1981


Fransisca

Earlier Francisca, from Spanish Francisca.

Fransisca Saraswati "Sisca Saras" Puspa Dewi, b. 2000

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Frances


Pencipta

(religion) Creator (god who created the universe)


Safira

Borrowed from Italian Saffira, from Ancient Greek Σαπφειρη (Sappheirē), likely from σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).

a female given name from Italian [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Sapphira


daerah pemilihan

id-noun

daerah pemilihan (plural daerah-daerah pemilihan)

daerah-daerah pemilihan (plural)
dapil (alternative)

Compound of daerah (“region; area”) + pemilihan (“election”), calque of Dutch kiesdistrict (“constituency, electoral district”).

clq

electoral district
electoral district#English

(politics) constituency, electoral district: a district represented by one or more elected officials.