ayam belanda

From ayam (“chicken”) + Belanda (“Holland, the Netherlands”).

compound

Meleagris gallopavo
Meleagris gallopavo#Translingual

(obsolete) turkey (bird) (Meleagris gallopavo)


ustaz

ustaz-ustaz (plural)
istaz (alternative)
ustad (alternative)
ustadz (alternative)

From Malay ustaz, ustad, from Classical Malay ustaz, ustad, ustadz, ustadh.


Mahmud

Ultimately from Arabic مَحْمُود (maḥmūd).


macet

From Javanese ꦩꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (macet), ꦥꦕꦼꦠ꧀ (pacet, “impasse, deadlocked, blocked”), from Old Javanese cĕt (“in a moment, all at once, in a flash”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *tət (“blocked, to block”).


takaful

Inherited from Malay takaful, from Arabic تَكَافُل (takāful).


epilepsi

Internationalism, from Dutch epilepsie, from Middle Dutch epilencie, from Latin epilēpsia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιληψία (epilēpsía).

epilepsy (a medical condition in which the sufferer experiences seizures and blackouts)


duktus

(anatomy) a duct, tube or canal in the body.

ductus:
a duct, tube or canal in the body.


diskursus

Learned borrowing from Latin discursus (“running about”). Semantic loan from Dutch discours (“discourse”).

sl

(social sciences) an institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic.


gangren

From Dutch gangreen, from Latin gangraena, from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).

(medicine) gangrene, the necrosis or rotting of flesh, usually caused by lack of blood supply.


sandi

From Malay sandi, from Sanskrit सन्धि (sandhi), संधि (saṃdhi). Doublet of sendi.

(phonology) sandhi: any of a wide variety of phonological processes that occur at morpheme or word boundaries, such as the fusion of sounds across word boundaries and the alteration of sounds due to neighboring sounds or due to the grammatical function of adjacent words.

(cryptography) cipher: a cryptographic system using an algorithm that converts letters or sequences of bits into ciphertext.

(computing) short for kata sandi (“password”).


jumlah

jumlah-jumlah (plural)
djoemlah (alternative)
djumlah (alternative)

From Malay jumlah, from Classical Malay jumlah, from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).
* The sense “sentence” is a semantic loan from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).


logat

Ultimately derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language”).

der+

(linguistics, sociolinguistics) accent (The distinctive manner of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, social group, etc., whether of a native speaker or a foreign speaker; the phonetic and phonological aspects of a dialect)

(linguistics) dialect; idiom; vernacular (a variety of a language)


Pancasila

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla), पञ्च (pañca, “five”) + शील (śīla, “principle”). By surface analysis, panca- + sila.

lbor

1. Belief in the one and only God (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa)

2. Just and civilized humanity (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab)

3. The unity of Indonesia (Persatuan Indonesia)

4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan)

5. Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia)

(politics) Pancasila: The official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, comprising five principles:


balot

(government, politics) a vote in election.

(government, politics) ballot, a list of candidates running for office; a ticket.


anakronisme

From Dutch anachronisme, from French anachronisme, from New Latin anachronismus, from Ancient Greek ἀναχρονισμός (anakhronismós), from ἀναχρονίζομαι (anakhronízomai, “referring to the wrong time”), from ἀνά (aná, “up against”) + χρονίζω (khronízō, “spending time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

ἀναχρονισμός

(literature) anachronism (glaring inconsistencies to scarcely perceptible misrepresentation of chronological mistake)


tumis

head

tumis (base-imperative tumis, active menumis, passive ditumis)

(cooking) to sauté: to cook (food) using a small amount of fat in an open pan over a relatively high heat, allowing the food to brown and form a crust stopping it from sticking to the pan as it cooks.


tumis

(cooking) sauté: a dish prepared this way.


momen

From Dutch moment, from Middle Dutch moment, from Middle French moment, from Latin momentum.

(physics) moment of force: the turning effect of a force applied to a rotational system at a distance from the axis of rotation.


UP

(law) Initialism of uang pesangon (“severance pay”).

ujian penghabisan
ujian penghabisan#Indonesian

(education, historical) Initialism of ujian penghabisan.


mahram

mahram-mahram (plural)
muhrim (alternative)

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic مَحْرَم (maḥram).

(Islam) mahram: a family member who is haram to marry.


deaminasi

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) deamination


metilasi

Borrowed from Dutch methylatie (“methylation”).


kecelakaan

id-noun

kecelakaan (countable and uncountable, plural kecelakaan-kecelakaan)

From celaka + ke- -an. The sense “an unintended pregnancy” is a semantic loan from English accident.

(Standard Malay)

(transport, vehicles) especially, a collision or similar unintended event that causes damage or death.


sewa

Inherited from Malay sewa, from Arabic سَاوَى (sāwā, “to cost”).


diakon

Derived from Ecclesiastical Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos).

der+

(Catholicism) deacon (a clergyman ranked directly below a priest, with duties of helping the priests and carrying out parish work)


produser

From Dutch producer, from English producer.

(economics) an individual or organization that creates goods and services.

(art, drama) one who produces an artistic production like a CD, a theater production, a film, a TV program and so on.


panir

From Dutch paneer, paneermeel (“breadcrumb”), from French panure (“breadcrumb”), pain (“bread”), from Latin panis (“bread”).


epidemi

èpidèmi (canonical)
epidemi-epidemi (plural)

From Dutch epidemie (“epidemic”), from Latin epidemia, from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).


Arya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦂꦪ (arya), from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”).


ilham

From Malay ilham, from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām, “inspiration”).

(Islam) A supernatural divine influence on the prophets, apostles, or sacred writers, by which they were qualified to communicate moral or religious truth with authority; a supernatural influence which qualifies people to receive and communicate divine truth; also, the truth communicated.


aksel

(education, colloquial) clipping of akselerasi (“acceleration”).


juz

From Malay juz, from Arabic جُزْء (juzʔ).

(Islam) juz: any of thirty parts of varying length into which the Qur'an is sometimes divided.


anestesi

anéstési (canonical)
anestesia (alternative)
anastesi (alternative)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
William T. G. Morton
id:anestesi

From Dutch anesthesie, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain.

the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality.


unsur

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

(law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.


tumpeng

tumpêng (canonical)
tumpeng-tumpeng (plural)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦁ (tumpeng, “cone of rice”), from Old Javanese tumpĕṅ (“a pyramid-shaped mass of cooked rice”).

der

(cooking) tumpeng: a cone-shaped rice dish of Indonesia.


konglomerat

From Dutch conglomeraat, from Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”).

(business) a corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.

(geology) a rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


tamagoyaki

From Japanese 卵焼(たまごや)き (tamagoyaki, literally “grilled egg”).


koster

Borrowed from Dutch koster, from Middle Dutch coster, from Old French costre, from Late Latin custor, from custōs.

(Catholicism) a churchwarden, a caretaker at a church, sacristan


seroma

(pathology) seroma: a pocket of clear serous fluid that sometimes develops in the body after surgery.


cukai

cukai-cukai (plural)
tjoekai (alternative)

From Malay cukai (“tax”), from Tamil சுங்கம் (cuṅkam). Displaced Dutch accijnzen, accijns (“excise”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(Standard Malay)

(law, government) excise, a tax charged on goods produced within the country.


anastilosis

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis).

lbor

(archaeology) anastylosis: the reassembly of ruined monuments or other artifacts from remaining fragments in an archeologically responsible way (with use of modern materials when needed).


wajib

From Malay wajib, from Classical Malay wajib, from Arabic وَاجِب (wājib).


sujud

From Malay sujud, from Arabic سُجُود (sujūd), سَجَدَ (sajada, “to prostrate oneself, to bow down”).

(Islam) prostration to God facing the qiblah, usually done in salah


risoto

(cooking) risotto: an Italian savoury dish made with rice and other ingredients.


kromatografi

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografie (“chromatography”).


kromatografis

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografisch (“chromatographic, chromatographical”).

(analytical chemistry) chromatographic, chromatographical


janggut

janggut-janggut (plural)
jenggot (alternative)
djanggoet (alternative)
djanggut (alternative)

From Malay janggut,
from Classical Malay جڠݢوت (janggut). Doublet of jenggot.

[ˈd͡ʒäŋ.ɡut̪̚]


adil

From Malay adil, from Classical Malay عاديل (adil), from Arabic عَادِل (ʕādil).


ateisme

atéismê (canonical)
ateisme-ateisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ateis + -isme, borrowed from Dutch atheïsme, from Middle French athéisme.


setra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦺꦠꦿ (sétra, “field, graveyard”) and Balinese ᬲᬾᬢ᭄ᬭ (setra, “cemetery, graveyard”), from Old Javanese setra, kṣetra (“field; cemetery, graveyard; area, sphere of action”), from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “field”).


episkopat

èpiskopat (canonical)
episkopat-episkopat (plural)

From Dutch episcopaat, from Late Latin episcopatus.

(Catholicism) the tenure in office of a bishop.

episcopate:
the tenure in office of a bishop.

(Catholicism) a bishop's jurisdiction, the extent of his diocese.


lebuh

(road transport, rare) street, main road, thoroughfare.


korporal

Borrowed from Portuguese corporal, from Latin corporālis.

(Catholicism) corporal, communion cloth: the white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed.


asetilena

From Dutch acetyleen, from French acétylène, coined by French chemist Marcellin Berthelot.

(organic chemistry, countable) any organic compound having one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds; an alkyne

(organic chemistry, uncountable) ethyne; the simplest alkyne, a hydrocarbon of formula HC≡CH. It is a colourless, odourless, extremely flammable, explosive gas, formerly used as an illuminating gas, but now used in welding and metallurgy


patriark

patriark-patriark (plural)
batrik (alternative)

From Dutch patriarch, from Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”). Doublet of batrik.

(Christianity) the highest form of bishop, in the ancient world having authority over other bishops in the province but now generally as an honorary title; in Roman Catholicism, considered a bishop second only to the Pope in rank.


replik

From French réplique, from Latin replicō. Doublet of replika.

(law) prosecutor's reply on defendant's defense.


BAP

(law) Abbreviation of Berita Acara Pemeriksaan.


slendro

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦺꦴ (sléndro).

bor+

(music) slendro: a pentatonic scale, the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian gamelan music, the other being pelog.


kutil

(dermatology) a type of deformed growth occurring on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).


kakawin

kakawin-kakawin (plural)
kekawin (alternative)

Reanalyzed as kawi + ke- -an, from Old Javanese kakawin, from Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “poet”).


pengairan

2005, Subhani, Ayatullah Ja'far, Bahagiakan Diri Anda dengan Menjadi Orang Sukses, Zahra Publishing House, page 120

Trees on irrigated land that grow in a cradle of pleasure and the cradle of a gardener are not accustomed to problems and calamities.

Pepohonan di tepi pengairan yang tumbuh dalam buaian kenikmatan dan buaian tukang kebun, tak terbiasa dengan masalah dan musibah.


performa

pêrforma (canonical)
performa-performa (plural)

From Dutch performance, from English performance or French performance.

performance:
(art) a live show or concert.

(Standard Malay)

(management) the amount of useful work accomplished estimated in terms of time needed, resources used, etc.

linguistic performance
linguistic performance

(linguistics) the actual use of language in concrete situations by native speakers of a language, as opposed to the system of linguistic knowledge they possess (competence), cf. linguistic performance.


wilis

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦭꦶꦱ꧀ (wilis, “green”), from Old Javanese wilis (“green; dark-green; fresh; young”).


oknum

→ Tetum: oknum

Borrowed from Arabic أُقْنُوم (ʔuqnūm), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ (qnōmā, “self, essence, person, hypostasis”). "Infamous person" sense was only popularized by Mochtar Lubis in late 1960, themed around PKI.

(theology, Christianity) person, hypostasis


bihun

Borrowed from Xiamen Hokkien 米粉 (bí-hún).


kontur

From Dutch contour, from French contour.

(geography) a line on a map or chart delineating those points which have the same altitude or other plotted quantity: a contour line or isopleth.

(linguistics) a speech sound which behaves as a single segment, but which makes an internal transition from one quality, place, or manner to another.


gembala

gêmbala (canonical)
gembala-gembala (plural)

From Malay gembala, possible used infix - + --em-, possibly through a Middle Indo-Aryan language, ultimately from Sanskrit गोपाल (gopāla, “cowherd, earth-protector”).

(figurative, Christianity) saviour, shepherd


ciri

Inherited from Malay چيري (ciri), from Javanese ꦕꦶꦫꦶ (ciri, “sign, identifying mark, scar”), from Old Javanese ciri (“sign, distinctive mark, evidence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">ciri</i>

der

(linguistics) the elements into which linguistic units can be broken down.

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.

(literature) mantra (prayer) recited at the coronation of a king


pesero

From earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars. Reconstructed as peng- + sero (“stock”).


pondok

→ Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)

From Malay pondok, from Classical Malay pondok, from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq, “hotel”), from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon). The sense “hut” is a semantic loan from Betawi pondok. The sense “Islamic school” is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (pondhok).

semantic loan

pondok pesantren
pondok pesantren#Indonesian

(Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren.: an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.


tungkai

limb (major appendage of human or animal)


tembang

têmbang (canonical)
tembang-tembang (plural)


beku

From Malay beku, from Classical Malay beku.


lempeng

Borrowed from Betawi lempeng.
* Semantic loan from English plate for sense “geology plate”, “denture base”, “larger scale” and “printing plate”.

(herpetology) Any of various larger scales found in some reptiles.

(dentistry) A shaped and fitted surface, usually ceramic or metal that fits into the mouth and in which teeth are implanted; a denture base.

(printing) An engraved surface used to transfer an image to paper.


juru

Inherited from Malay juru-, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸ (juru, “expert”), from Old Javanese juru (“head, leader, chief; tradesman”).

der

djoeroe (alternative)
djuru (alternative)

(government) civil servant 1 grade, specifically 1/C grade


dialektika

dialèktika (canonical)
dialéktik (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dialectica.


ASI

(medicine, healthcare) Acronym of air susu ibu (“breast milk”, literally “mother's milk”).


anamnese

(medicine, psychology) alternative spelling of anamnesis


klinik

From Dutch kliniek, from French clinique, from Late Latin clinicus (“a bed-ridden person, one baptized on a sick-bed, a physician”), from Ancient Greek κλινικός (klinikós, “pertaining to a bed”), from κλίνη (klínē, “bed”), from κλίνειν (klínein, “to lean, incline”).

(healthcare) clinic: a medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.

Pada pembelajaran fase klinik, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan dengan bimbingan dan pengawasan supervisor klinik.

In clinical learning phase, students offered opportunity to be involved in health service under guidance and supervision of clinical supervisor.

(medicine) clinic, clinical: a school, or a session of a school or class, in which medicine or surgery is taught by the examination and treatment of patients in the presence of the pupils.


parafin

Borrowed from Dutch paraffine, from Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) paraffin


konsulen

konsulèn (canonical)
konsulen-konsulen (plural)

From Dutch consulent, from Latin cōnsulēns. Cognate of Afrikaans konsulent.

(Standard Malay)

(healthcare) attending (US, Canada), consultant (UK)


pandita

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦠ (pandhita, “a Hindu priest, religious leader”), from Old Javanese paṇḍita (“sage, holy man”), from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍitá, “scholar, philosopher”). Doublet of pandai and pendeta.


potensial

* Learned borrowing from Late Latin potentialis.
* From Dutch potentiaal, from German Potenzial.

lbor

(physics) potential: the work (energy) required to move a reference particle from a reference location to a specified location in the presence of a force field, for example to bring a unit positive electric charge from an infinite distance to a specified point against an electric field.


yupa

From Sanskrit यूप (yūpa, “post, pillar”).


komunike

From Dutch communiqué, from French communiqué.

(politics) communiqué: An official report or statement, such as a government press release or the report of a conference.


kandungan

Inherited from Malay kandungan. Equivalent to kandung + -an


piala

Inherited from Malay ڤيالا (piala, “beaker; goblet: drinking-cup”), from Persian پیاله (piyâle, “cup, chalice”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">piala</i>

inh+

(Catholicism) chalice: A large drinking cup, often having a stem and base and used especially for formal occasions and religious ceremonies.


pornoaksi

From porno + aksi.
Coined in 2006 in the Bill against Pornography and Pornoaction, which passed in 2008.


spesies

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.

(biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below genus; a taxon at that rank.

(chemistry, physics) A particular type of atom, molecule, ion or other particle.


kopitiam

kopitiam-kopitiam (plural)
kopi tiam (alternative)

From Malay kopitiam, from Hokkien 咖啡店 (ko-pi-tiàm).


liberalisme

liberal + -isme, from Dutch liberalisme, from French libéralisme.

(politics) Any political movement founded on the autonomy and personal freedom of the individual, progress and reform, and government by law with the consent of the governed.

(economics) An economic ideology in favour of laissez faire and the free market (related to economic liberalism).


lokomotif

lokomotif-lokomotif (plural)
lok (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch locomotief, from English locomotive.

(rail transport) locomotive: the power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons.


heksagon

Internationalism. Borrowed from English hexagon, from Latin hexagōnum, from Ancient Greek ἑξάγωνον (hexágōnon)

(geometry) hexagon; a polygon with six sides and six angles.


HPHT

(obstetrics) Initialism of hari pertama haid terakhir (“last menstrual period, LMP”, literally “the first day of the last menstrual period”).


fikes

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu kesehatan.


diagnostik

(medicine) diagnostic:
of, or relating to diagnosis.

(medicine) diagnostic:
characteristic of a particular disease.


PJT

(obstetrics) Initialism of pertumbuhan janin terhambat (“intrauterine growth restriction”).


entente cordiale

Unadapted borrowing from French entente cordiale.

ubor

international relations
international relations

entente cordiale
entente cordiale#English

(international relations) entente cordiale


nasi lemak

From Malay nasi lemak, from nasi (“rice”) + lemak (“grease; fat”).


direktori

From English directory, from Middle English directorie, from Medieval Latin directorium.

(computing) a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device


FTM

(education) Initialism of fakultas teknologi mineral.


nikah

Inherited from Malay nikah, from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).


khitan

khitan (root)
mengkhitan (active)
terkhitan (active)
dikhitan (active passive)
khitan (active)
khitanlah (active)
mengkhitani (active locative)
terkhitani (locative)
dikhitani (locative passive)
khitani (locative)
khitanilah (locative)
mengkhitankan (active)
terkhitankan
dikhitankan (passive)
khitankan
khitankanlah
memperkhitan (active causative)
terperkhitan (active causative)
diperkhitan (active causative passive)
perkhitan (active causative)
perkhitanlah (active causative)
memperkhitani (active causative locative)
terperkhitani (causative locative)
diperkhitani (causative locative passive)
perkhitani (causative locative)
perkhitanilah (causative locative)
memperkhitankan (active causative)
terperkhitankan (causative)
diperkhitankan (causative passive)
perkhitankan (causative)
perkhitankanlah (causative)
katan (alternative)
khatan (alternative)

Inherited from Malay khitan, from Arabic خِتَان (ḵitān, “circumcision”).

(Islam) to do circumcision (excising foreskin from penis)


bobot

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bobot, “weight; importance, significance”), ꦧꦺꦴꦠ꧀ (bot, “weight”), from Old Javanese bot, byĕt, bwat (“heavy; weight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀəqat. Doublet of berat.

der

(Standard Malay)

(education) a variable which multiplies a value for ease of statistical manipulation.

(typography) the boldness of a font; the relative thickness of its strokes.


takwa

Inherited from Malay takwa, from Arabic تَقْوَى (taqwā).

(Islam) taqwa: the care taken by a person to obey the commands of Allah.


ITE

(law) Initialism of informasi dan transaksi elektronik (“electronic information and transaction”).


lumpia

→ Dutch: loempia
→ Papiamentu: lumpia

Borrowed from Hokkien 潤餅 /润饼 (lūn-piáⁿ).


kolom

From Dutch kolom, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of kolone.

(printing) a body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.

a unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.

a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.

(architecture) a solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.


jembatan

jêmbatan (canonical)
jambatan (alternative)
jambatan (alternative)

From earlier jambatan, from Malay jambatan, jembatan, from Classical Malay جمبتن (jambatan), جمبتن (jembatan).

(computing) a device which connects two or more computer buses, typically in a transparent manner.

(computing, networking) a system which connects two or more local area networks at layer 2 of OSI model.


jenggot

jenggot-jenggot (plural)
janggut (alternative)

From Javanese jenggot (“beard”), from Old Javanese jenggot (“chin”). Doublet of janggut.


ketiga

Usage: To be placed after the noun, with or without word "yang", without a relevant difference in meaning.


kavaleri

kavalêri (canonical)
kavalri (alternative)

From Dutch cavalerie, from French cavalerie, from Italian cavalleria.

the military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

the branch of the military transported by fast light vehicles, also known as mechanized cavalry.


infanteri

infantêri (canonical)
infanteri-infanteri (plural)

From Dutch infanterie, from French infanterie, from Italian infanteria, from infante (“child; foot soldier, infantryman”), from Latin infans (“infant, child that doesn't speak (yet)”), itself from in- (“un-, not -”) + present participle of fari (“to speak”).


difteri

diftêri (canonical)
diftéria (alternative)

From Dutch difterie, from French diphtérie, diphthérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”).

(pathology) diphtheria: A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.


sifon

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “pipe, tube”), of uncertain origin

lbor

(biology) A tubelike organ found in animals or elongated cell found in plants.


siklon

From Dutch cycloon, from English cyclone.


koyok

From Malay koyok (“medicated patch, quack medicine”), from Hakka 膏藥／膏药 (kò-yo̍k, “herbal plaster, medicated patch, poultice”).


kolesterol

kolèstêrol (canonical)
kolésterol (alternative)

From Dutch cholesterol, from French cholestérol, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

(biochemistry) A sterol lipid synthesized by the liver and transported in the bloodstream to the membranes of all animal cells; it plays a central role in many biochemical processes and, as a lipoprotein that coats the walls of blood vessels, is associated with cardiovascular disease.


cuitan

Affixed cuit (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


paparan

(geology) shelf: the extended perimeter of a continent, usually covered by shallow seas.

(drama) protasis: the first part of a play, in which the setting and characters are introduced.


harian

Affixed hari + -an, inherited from Malay harian.

daily: that occurs every day, or at least every working day


Aurel

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Aurelia


anuitas

anuitas-anuitas (plural)
anuiti (alternative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from Medieval Latin annuitās, from Latin annuus (“annual”).

lbor

(insurance, pensions) annuity: A right to receive amounts of money regularly over a certain fixed period, in perpetuity, or, especially, over the remaining life or lives of one or more beneficiaries.


ISI

(education) Acronym of institut seni Indonesia (“Indonesian Institute of Arts”).


batil

Inherited from Malay batil, from Classical Malay batil, from Arabic بَاطِل (bāṭil).


klenteng

klenteng-klenteng (plural)
kelenteng (alternative)


wihara

From Javanese ꦮꦶꦲꦫ (wihara, “monastery”), from Old Javanese wihāra, bihāra, from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of biara.


istilah

From Malay istilah, from Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ).

Arabic اِصْطِلَاح (iṣṭilāḥ)


pesawat

pêsawat (canonical)
pesawat-pesawat (plural)

Affixed peng- + sawat (“rope”), inherited from Malay pesawat, from Classical Malay pesawat (“rope”). Semantic loan from English airplane for engineering sense (compare to Hindi विमान (vimān, “airplane, aircraft, airliner, jet”), Tamil விமானம் (vimāṉam, “airplane; the mount or vehicle of a god”), Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “airplane, aircraft; a car or chariot of the gods, any mythical self-moving aerial car”, literally “measure”).


lombong

Inherited from Malay lombong, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lumbuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *lumbuŋ (“pit, deep cavity in the ground”). Doublet of lumbung.

inh

(mining) stope: a mining excavation in the form of a terrace of steps.


hyang

From Old Javanese hyaṅ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiaŋ.

(Hinduism) hyang: An unseen spirit with supernatural powers, in ancient Indonesian mythology.


kawah

From Malay kawah (“crater”), possibly from Sundanese kawah.


sifat

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

(biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.


superadministrator

Borrowed from English superadministrator.

bor+

information technology
information technology


tawon

Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (tawon). Doublet of tabuhan.


kronik

Borrowed from Dutch kroniek (“chronicle”), from Middle Dutch cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικόν (khronikón), neuter of χρονικός (khronikós).


keselamatan

Affixed selamat + ke- -an, from Malay keselamatan.

(Christianity) salvation: the state of having been saved (from hell).

terapi keselamatan


hakam

Inherited from Malay hakam, from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).


geodesi

Borrowed from Dutch geodesie, from French géodésie, from Medieval Latin geōdaesia, from Ancient Greek γεωδαισία (geōdaisía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).

(sciences) geodesy: the discipline which deals with the measurement and representation of Earth, its gravitational field and geodynamic phenomena (polar motion, Earth tides, and crustal motion) in three-dimensional, time-varying space


garar

garar-garar (plural)
gharar (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic غَرَر (ḡarar, “risk, chance, danger”).


kuali

From Malay kuali, from Tamil குவளை (kuvaḷai, “wide-mouthed vessel; cup”).


ojek

An alteration of obyek, short for the derived term ngobyek (“to moonlight”).


sukuk

From Arabic صُكُوك (ṣukūk), plural of صَكّ (ṣakk, “bond, deed”).


faset

faset (canonical)
fasèt (canonical)
paset (alternative)

(biology) one member of a compound eye, as found in insects and crustaceans.


Arktika

From English Arctic, from Middle French artique (with -c- reintroduced after Latin in the 17th century), from Latin arcticus, from Ancient Greek ἀρκτικός (arktikós, “northern, of the (Great) Bear”), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear, Ursa Major”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”).

(geography) Arctic: The region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole.


glosolalia

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue; language”) + λᾰλῐᾱ́ (lălĭā́, “talking; form of speech, dialect”).

(Christianity) glossolalia, speaking in tongues.


sakramen

From Dutch sacrament, from Old French sacrament, from Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), originally sum deposited by parties to a suit.

(Catholicism) sacrament (sacred act or ceremony)


tepu

(nautical) fully installed (about the boat sail)


puasa

From Malay puasa, from Sanskrit उपवास (upavāsa). Doublet of upawasa.

(Islam) one of the five pillars of Islam

fasting
one of the five pillars of Islam


suku kata

Compound of suku (“part”) + kata (“word”), from Malay suku kata. Compare to Chinese 音節／音节 (“syllable”, literally “sound + section”).


sumber

sumbêr (canonical)
sumber-sumber (plural)

*From Malay sumber, from Javanese sumber (“spring”).
* Semantic loan from English source for “reporter's informant” and “source code” senses.


investasi

invèstasi (canonical)
investasi-investasi (plural)

From Dutch investatie, old form of investering.

(finance) A placement of capital in expectation of deriving income or profit from its use or appreciation.


DBD

(pathology) Initialism of demam berdarah dengue (“dengue haemorrhagic fever”).


Olimpiade

Olimpiadê (canonical)
olimpik (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch olympiade, from French olympiade.

(sports) Olympic Games: an instance of the ancient or modern Olympic Games.


kamber

kambêr (canonical)
kamber-kamber (plural)

(nautical) a small enclosed dock in which timber for masts (etc.) is kept to weather.


kartun

From English cartoon. Doublet of karton.

(comics) A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.

(comics) A drawing satirising current public figures.

(animation) An animated piece of film which is often but not exclusively humorous.


babad

From Javanese ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ (babad, “history, chronicle”), from Old Javanese *babad,
* babad (“to clear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bajbaj, from Proto-Austronesian *bajbaj (“loosen, untie, unwrap; unravel; to clear forest”), *-baj (“unravel, untie”). Doublet of babat.
* wwat (“to report”, literally “to present, offer”). Doublet of buat.

der

(literature) Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Sasak, and Madurese stories containing historical events


Ilham

Ultimately from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).


Gisella

Borrowed from Italian Gisella, from French Giselle.

Gisella Anastasia, b. 1990

a female given name from Italian [in turn from French]


akting

From English acting, noun from
act, from Old French acte, from Latin ācta (“register of events”), plural of āctum (“decree, law”), from agō (“put in motion”).

(drama, colloquial) acting, the act of performing a role.


katarak

From Dutch katarakt, from Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).

(ophthalmology, pathology) a clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


gerbang

gêrbang (canonical)
gerbang-gerbang (plural)

Inherited from Malay gerbang (cognate of Minangkabau garabang).

(transport) passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark.

(computing, electronics) a logical pathway made up of switches which turn on or off. Examples are and, or, nand, etc.

(electronics) the controlling terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).

(computing) gateway: In wireless internet, an access point with additional software capabilities such as providing NAT and DHCP, which may also provide VPN support, roaming, firewalls, various levels of security, etc.


pendidikan

pêndidikan (canonical)
pendidikan-pendidikan (plural)

Affixed didik + peng- -an, from Malay pendidikan.


perpustakaan

pêrpustakaan (canonical)
perpustakaan-perpustakaan (plural)
perpus (alternative)

Affixed of pustaka + per- -an, from Malay perpustakaan.

an institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users.

a collection of books or other forms of stored information.


teh tarik

From Malay teh tarik. By surface analysis, teh (tea) + tarik (to pull).


wali kota

wali-wali kota (plural)
walikota (alternative)

Compound of wali + kota, calque of Dutch burgemeester.


bupati

From Javanese bupati (ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ), from Old Javanese bhūpati (“king”), from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati) < भूमिपति (bhūmipati), compound of भूमि (bhūmi, “land”) + पति (pati, “lord”). Cognate of Balinese ᬪᬹᬧᬢᬶ (bupati).


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.

(botany) either of the two side petals of a papilionaceous flower.


residu

Borrowed from Dutch residu (“residue”), from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).

(Standard Malay)

(chemistry) the substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process.


gayung

gajoeng (alternative)
gajung (alternative)

dipper (a cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, for dipping into and ladling out liquids; a ladle or scoop)

quarterstaff (a wooden staff of an approximate length between 2 and 2.5 meters, sometimes tipped with iron, used as a weapon)

singlestick (a one-handed wooden stick used for fencing in place of a sword)


gayung

head

gayung (active menggayung, passive digayung)

menggayung (active)
digayung (passive)
gajoeng (alternative)
gajung (alternative)

(transitive) to scoop up water with a dipper


nasi campur

A dish composed of rice with side dishes


giok

From Hokkien 玉 (gio̍k). Compare Thai หยก (yòk), Lao ຢົກ (yok).


intan

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

diamond: a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.


prangko

prangko-prangko (plural)
frangko (alternative)
perangko (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch franco (“with freightages paid by the sender”), from Italian porto (“port, carriage”) + franco (“free”), from French franc (“free; frank; full”), from Middle French franc, from Old French franc (“free, genuine, sincere”), from Late Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”), a name probably taken from Proto-Germanic *frankô, *frakkōn (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *preng-, *pregn- (“pole, stalk”). Influenced by Dutch frankeerzegel (“postage stamp”).

der

postage stamp, a small piece of printed paper stuck on an item to be mailed, indicating that postage has been paid.


LN

lembaran negara
lembaran negara#Indonesian


molekul

molêkul (canonical)
molekul-molekul (plural)
molékul (alternative)

From Dutch molecuul, from French molécule, from New Latin molecula (“a molecule”), a modern diminutive of Latin moles (“mass”).

(chemistry) molecule, the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound; two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.


kelahiran

kêlahiran (canonical)
kelahiran-kelahiran (plural)

Affixed lahir + ke- -an, inherited from Malay kelahiran.

(obstetrics) childbirth, parturition: The fact or action of giving birth to a child, as the culmination of pregnancy.


umpan

From Malay umpan,
from Classical Malay umpan.


DPD

Dewan Perwakilan Daerah
Dewan Perwakilan Daerah#Indonesian

(Indonesian politics) Initialism of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (“Regional Representative Council”).


libertarisme

Borrowed from Dutch libertarisme, from French libertarisme.


tahanan

(law) detainee: suspect, accused or defendant whose detained in detention centre to some future judicial proceeding.

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

resistance;
(physics) synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistance;
synonym of hambatan listrik.

resistivity
(electricity) synonym of tahanan jenis.

thermal conductivity
thermal conductivity#English

(thermodynamics) The reciprocal of thermal conductivity, having SI unit: m K W⁻¹


aturan

aturan-aturan (plural)
atoeran (alternative)

Inherited from Malay aturan. Equivalent to atur + -an. The term was used to replace and translate various loanwords as follows.
* Replaced Dutch bepaling (“provision”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Replaced Dutch regeling (“arrangement”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
* Translation of Japanese 政令(せいれい) (seirei, “ordinance, government decree”) as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah. See also sirei.

ja-r

(mathematics) rule (a determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result)


oligarki

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch oligarchie (“oligarchy”), Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía, “oligarchy”).


sahih

From Malay sahih, from Classical Malay sahih, from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)

(Islam) authentic: said of a hadith that has been preserved and transmitted accurately


talak

Borrowed from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq, “divorce”), from the root ط ل ق (ṭ l q).

ar-root

ط ل ق (ṭ l q)

(Islam) talaq: an Islamic divorce, sanctioned by the Qur'an.


Agung

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦒꦸꦁ (agung), from Old Javanese aguṅ (“great”).


Joko

From Javanese ꦗꦏ (jaka), from Old Javanese jaka.


SKN

sistem kearsipan nasional
sistem kearsipan nasional#Indonesian

(data management) Initialism of sistem kearsipan nasional.

sistem kliring nasional
sistem kliring nasional#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of sistem kliring nasional.


arkade

* From Dutch arcade, from French arcade, from Italian arcata (“arch of a bridge”), from Latin arcus (“arc”).
* Semantic loan from English arcade for other senses than a row of arches.

(architecture) a covered passage, usually with shops on both sides.

(video games) an establishment that runs coin-operated games.


tukak

tukak-tukak (plural)
tokak (alternative)

tukak lambung

peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer


Amirah

Borrowed from Arabic أَمِيرَة (ʔamīra, “princess”), feminine of أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).


Maryam

Inherited from Malay Maryam, from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam). Doublet of Maria.

a female given name, Maryam, equivalent to English Mary, Maria, Marie, or Miriam


Gracia

Gracia Indri Sari Sulistyaningrum, b. 1990

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Grace


saren

From Javanese ꦱꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (sarèn), from Old Javanese sari, sāri (“pollen; quintessence”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Equivalent sari + -an.


represor

(Standard Malay)

(genetics) any protein that binds to DNA and thus regulates the expression of genes by decreasing the rate of transcription.


nagari

From Minangkabau nagari, from Sanskrit नगरी (nagarī, “city”). Doublet of negara and negeri.

An administrative unit below kecamatan in West Sumatra, Indonesia, consisting of a cluster of villages. Created based on historical nagari in Minangkabau land.


kibor

(computing) a set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.

(music) a device with keys of a musical keyboard, used to control electronic sound-producing devices which may be built into or separate from the keyboard device.


enjin

From Malay enjin, from English engine, from Anglo-Norman engine, from Old French engin, from Latin ingenium. Doublet of insinyur, genius, and zeni.


BOS

bantuan operasional sekolah
bantuan operasional sekolah#Indonesian

(education, finance) Acronym of bantuan operasional sekolah (“school operational assistance”).


sepur

From Dutch spoor (“railway”), from Middle Dutch spor, from Old Dutch *spor, from Proto-Germanic *spurą, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦼꦥꦸꦂ (sepur, “train”) for "train" sense, see above.

sl

Awas kereta api. Dua sepur.

(rail transport) railway track, track gauge


gusi

From Malay gusi, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gusi (“gums”), from Proto-Austronesian *gusi (“gums”).

(anatomy) gum: the flesh around the teeth.


ampas

From Malay hampas, ampas, from Classical Malay همڤس (hampas), امڤاس (ampas).


niaga

From Malay niaga, from Classical Malay niaga, back-formation of beniaga (“trading”), which borrowed from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”).


kata nama

Compound of kata (“word”) + nama (“name”), calque of Dutch naamwoord (“noun”, literally “name + word”).


subsider

From Dutch subsidiair, from French subsidiaire, from Latin subsidiārius. Compare Malay subsidiari.

(law) secondary sentence as alternative sentence to primary sentence, if the primary sentence is not fulfilled.


FIB

(education) Initialism of fakultas ilmu budaya.


krib

(construction, engineering) a dam or breakwater constructed perpendicular to the bank, strand and/or water current, to prevent erosion.


raksasa

From Malay raksasa, from Classical Malay raksasa, from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa, “demon”).

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a member of a race of usually evil human-like monsters who eat people; an ogre


pembedahan

Affixed bedah + peng- -an, from Malay pembedahan.

(medicine) surgery: a procedure involving major incisions to remove, repair, or replace a part of a body.


sakristi

From Dutch sacristie, from Middle Dutch sacristie, from Medieval Latin sacristia.

(Catholicism) sacristy: A room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings.


lapangan

(sports) A place arranged for playing the games of tennis, basketball, squash, badminton, volleyball and some other games; court.

(cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played: a cricket field; ground


juru selamat

(religion, Christianity) Savior, Redeemer (Jesus Christ)


arteri

artéri (canonical)
arteri-arteri (plural)

From Dutch arterie, from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).

(medicine) an efferent blood vessel from the heart, conveying blood away from the heart regardless of oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

(transport, communication, figurative) a major transit corridor.


membran

From Dutch membraan, from Middle French membrane, from Latin membrana, itself from membra, plural of membrum (“member, limb”) + -anus (“-ane”).

membrane, a flexible enclosing or separating tissue forming a plane or film and separating two environments:

(biology) a microscopic double layer of lipids and proteins forming the boundary of cells or organelles.

(engineering) a mechanical, thin, flat flexible part that can deform or vibrate when excited by an external force.


surau

From Malay surau, possibly from Sanskrit सुरौकस् (suraukas, “abode of the gods”).

der

(Islam) surau: a small mosque or other Islamic assembly building in parts of Sumatra and the Malay peninsula.


mistar

From Arabic مِسْطَرَة (misṭara, “ruler (device)”).

(soccer) crossbar, the top of the goal structure.

(high jump, pole vault) a horizontal pole that must be crossed in high jump and pole vault.

high jump; pole vault; high jump; pole vault


oportunisme

Borrowed from Dutch opportunisme (“opportunism”).


bazoka

bazoka-bazoka (plural)
basoka (alternative)

(military) bazooka, a shoulder fired rocket grenade launcher.


kesatria

kêsatria (canonical)
kesatria-kesatria (plural)
ksatriya (alternative)
satria (alternative)
seteria (alternative)

From Malay kesatria, from Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “warrior-king”).

der

(Hinduism) a member of the Kshatriya social class in ancient Hindu society


salib

From Malay salib, from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).

(Christianity) The cross on which Christ was crucified.

(Christianity) A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross.

(Christianity) A modified representation of the crucifixion stake, worn as jewellery or displayed as a symbol of religious devotion.


musim dingin

Compound of musim (“season”) + dingin (“cold”).

com+

winter (fourth season, marked by short days and the lowest temperatures)


musim gugur

autumn, fall: traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere;


musim kemarau

Inherited from Malay musim kemarau. Equivalent to musim (“season”) + kemarau (“dry”).

dry season (any season in which little rain falls and hot)


pengetahuan

pêngêtahuan (canonical)
pengetahuan-pengetahuan (plural)

Inherited from Malay pengetahuan. Equivalent to ke- + tahu + peng- -an.

knowledge
(philosophy) justified true belief


semur

→ English: semur

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦩꦸꦂ (semur), from Dutch smoor, smoren (“to braise”).

(cooking) semur: an Indonesian stew normally made with beef.


najis

From Arabic نَجِس (najis, “unclean, impure”).

(Islam) ritually unclean, such that contact with it puts a Muslim in a state of impurity.


sangga

From Sanskrit सङ्घ (saṅgha, “group, assembly”). Doublet of sangha.

der

(scouting) A 5 - 10 persons scouting group


perangkat lunak

id-noun

perangkat lunak (plural perangkat-perangkat lunak)

From perangkat (“equipment”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.

compound

(computing) software (encoded computer instructions)


peranti lunak

id-noun

peranti lunak (plural peranti-peranti lunak)

From peranti (“device”) + lunak (“soft”). Calque of English software.


perangkat

pêrangkat (canonical)
perangkat-perangkat (plural)

(computer hardware) device: a peripheral device; an item of hardware.


mengaktifkan

head

mengaktifkan (active mengaktifkan, passive diaktifkan, accidental/perfect passive teraktifkan)

mengaktifkan (active)
diaktifkan (passive)

Affixed of aktif (“active”) + meng- -kan.

(computing) to remove the limitations of demoware

to activate
to remove the limitations of demoware

(transitive) to activate
(chemistry, physics) to render reactive

(transitive, military) to organize a military unit or station

to activate
to organize a military unit or station

(computing) to turn on, to enable (a software functionality)


peramban

From per- + ramban.
The sense “browser” is a semantic loan from English browser.


mesin pencari

id-noun

mesin pencari (plural mesin-mesin pencari)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + pencari (“searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


mesin penelusur

mesin penelusur (plural mesin-mesin penelusur)

From mesin (“engine, machine”) + penelusur (“explorer, searcher”). Calque of English search engine.


suntingan

(computing) A change in the text of a file, a website or the code of software.


memfungsikan

From fungsi + meng- -kan. Attested before 1959.

(transitive, computing, rare) to activate, to enable (a software functionality)


menyimpan

From Malay menyimpan, from Classical Malay menyimpan. Equivalent to meng- + simpan.


peladen

From
peng- + laden. The sense “server” is a semantic loan from English server.


singgahan

(computing) cache (temporary storage for data)


fitur

From English feature, from Anglo-Norman feture, from Old French faiture, from Latin factūra. Doublet of faktur.


kiai

From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).

(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts.


pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir

pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir)

pembangkit listrik (“power plant”) + tenaga nuklir (“nuclear power”), calque of English nuclear power plant.


pembangkit listrik

id-noun

pembangkit listrik (plural pembangkit-pembangkit listrik)

Compound of pembangkit (“generator, power plant”) + listrik (“electricity”). Compare to Dutch elektriciteitscentrale and French centrale électrique.

compound

(electricity) power plant, power station.


RAT

rapat anggota tahunan
rapat anggota tahunan#Indonesian

(management) Initialism of rapat anggota tahunan.


paroki

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).
* Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie.
* Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).


HSS

(agriculture) Initialism of hari setelah semai (“days after sowing”).


sahur

From Malay sahur,
from Classical Malay sahur, from Arabic سَحُور (saḥūr).

(Islam) suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


deret

deret-deret (plural)
teret (alternative)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">dérét</i>

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) the sequence of partial sums ∑ᵢ₌₁ⁿa_i of a given sequence aᵢ.

(phonology) a set of consonants that share a particular phonetic or phonological feature.


surga

From Malay shurga, shorga, sorga, surga, swarga, syorga, syurga (Standard Malay syurga), from Classical Malay شرݢ (syurga), شرݢ (surga), from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svarga).

(religion) paradise, heaven. (any religions)

(Hinduism) alternative spelling of swarga (“svarga”)


tembolok

Inherited from Malay تمبولوق (tembolok, “craw”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">tembolok</i>


Rahman

Ultimately from Arabic رَحْمٰن (raḥmān).


mosaik

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mozaïek (alternative)
mozaik (alternative)
mozék (alternative)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(art) A piece of artwork created by placing colored squares (usually tiles) in a pattern so as to create a picture.

(photography) A composite picture made from overlapping photographs.

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


memasang

From Malay memasang,
from Classical Malay memasang. Equivalent to
meng- + pasang.

To put on (clothing, equipment or the like);

(clothing) To put on, to dress in; to don


jari tengah

jari têngah (canonical)
jari-jari tengah (plural)

Compound of jari (“finger”) + tengah (“middle”)


katekis

Borrowed from Dutch catechist, from Latin catēchista.

(Christianity) catechist (one who practices catechesis, i.e., catechizes catechumens; a teacher who instructs students in the doctrines of a particular Christian denomination typically in preparation for confirmation)


wesel

From Dutch wissel, from Middle Dutch wissel. Cognate of Peranakan Indonesian wissel.

(Standard Malay)

(finance) money order, a type of cheque, usually purchased from a postal service to allow safe sending of money through the post, possibly to be redeemed in another country.


HET

harga eceran tertinggi
harga eceran tertinggi#Indonesian

(business, economics) Initialism of harga eceran tertinggi (“retail price ceiling”).


superadmin

Internationalism, affixed admin + super-, borrowed from English superadmin.

(information technology) superadmin, superadministrator


UMK

(law, Indonesia) Initialism of upah minimum kabupaten.

(law, Indonesia) Initialism of upah minimum kota .


Matius

(biblical) Matthew (disciple of Jesus, author of the Gospel of Matthew)

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Matthew


komorbid

(pathology) comorbid: that occurs at the same time as another.


federalisme

Borrowed from Dutch federalisme (“federalism”), from French fédéralisme.


perangkat keras

id-noun

perangkat keras (plural perangkat-perangkat keras)

From perangkat (“equipment”) + keras (“hard”). Calque of English hardware.


penilaian

pênilaian (canonical)
penilaian-penilaian (plural)

Affixed nilai (“value”) + peng- -an, inherited from Malay penilaian.

(education) the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning

(Standard Malay)


gerak

(mechanics) a change from one place to another.

motion
a change from one place to another.


strok

From Malay strok, from English stroke, from Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straik (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”).


lemang

lêmang (canonical)
lemang-lemang (plural)

From Malay lemang, from Classical Malay لمڠ (lĕmang), from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləməŋ. Cognate of Minangkabau lamang.

bersandar di lemang hangat

(literally, “leaning against a hot lemang”)

menyandang lemang hangat orang

(literally, “slinging someone else's hot lemang over the shoulder”)

pulling the chestnuts out of the fire for someone

lemang (a type of food made of glutinous rice and coconut milk baked in a length of bamboo lined with banana leaf)


Usman

Ultimately from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).

Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)


Ishak

Arabic إِسْحَاقَ (ʔisḥāqa)

(Christianity, Judaism) Isaac (Biblical character)


pj

penanggung jawab
penanggung jawab#Indonesian

(politics) Initialism of penanggung jawab.


Ayub

(Christianity, Judaism) Job (Biblical character)

(Christianity, Judaism) Job (book of the Bible)


kecamatan

kêcamatan (canonical)
kecamatan-kecamatan (plural)

→ English: kecamatan

Affixed of camat + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦕꦩꦠꦤ꧀ (kacamatan).

(government) the third-level administrative division in Indonesia, previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”).


camat

chief executive officer
chief executive officer

(government) The chief executive officer in a third-level administrative division, kecamatan, in Indonesia.


lurah

* Inherited from Malay lurah (“valley; groove”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦭꦸꦫꦃ (lurah, “village chief”, literally “chief”) for the sense of a fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer (compare Old Javanese lurah (“chief, head, officer; plain, valley; ravine, depth, gorge”)).

cog

(government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, urbanized fourth-level administrative division, kelurahan, in Indonesia.

(Yogyakarta, government) The chief executive officer in a subdistrict, rural fourth-level administrative division, kalurahan, in Yogyakarta.


kelurahan

kêlurahan (canonical)
kelurahan-kelurahan (plural)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦼꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kelurahan)

Affixed lurah (“urbanized fourth-level administrative division chief executive officer”) + ke- -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦭꦸꦫꦲꦤ꧀ (kalurahan). Doublet of kalurahan.


perangkat pemeras

id-noun

perangkat pemeras (plural perangkat-perangkat pemeras)


gubernur

gubêrnur (canonical)
gubernur-gubernur (plural)
gupernur (alternative)

→ Min Nan: 鵝蠻律 /鹅蛮律 (gô-bân-lu̍t)

From earlier East Indies Malay goepernoer, from Dutch gouverneur, from Middle Dutch gouverneur, from Middle French gouverneur, from Old French gouvreneur, from Latin gubernator.

(government) the chief executive officer of a province or provincial-level division known as a provinsi in Indonesia.

(military) The head of military education institution.


perangkat perusak

perangkat perusak (plural perangkat-perangkat perusak)


siwar

(fashion) a woven thread, used as a separator and strengthener for the base of the tassel on a typical Sumbawa men's shawl


biara

Inherited from Malay بيارا (biara, “monastery”), from Old Malay vihāra (“monastery”), from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of wihara.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">biara</i>

der

monastery: a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits).


mudarabah

mudarabah-mudarabah (plural)
mudharabah (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُضَارَبَة (muḍāraba, “venture”).


konteks

From Dutch context, from Middle French contexte or Latin contextus.

(linguistics) the text in which a word or passage appears and which helps ascertain its meaning.


usaha

From Malay usaha, from Classical Malay usaha, from Pali ussāha (“strength, power, energy; endeavour, good”), from Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha).

der

(physics) a measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance

(physics, more generally) a measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process


chef de cuisine

id-noun

chef de cuisine (plural chef-chef de cuisine)

Unadapted borrowing from French chef de cuisine (literally “chief of (the) kitchen”).

ubor

(cooking) chef de cuisine: the main or executive chef in a restaurant.


hemoptisis

hémoptisis (canonical)
hemoptoe (alternative)

From English hemoptysis, from Ancient Greek αἱμο- (haimo-, “blood”) + πτύσις (ptúsis, “spitting”). Compare to Dutch hemoptoë.

com

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


Mukhtar

From Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār, “chosen”).

Mokhtar (alternative)
Mochtar (alternative)


asyik

From Malay asik, asyik, from Classical Malay اسيق (asik), عاشيق (asyik), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq, “admirer, lover”).

asik (alternative)
asjik (alternative)
saik (alternative)


asyik

(Islam) the person who sets his reflection and spiritual view on Allah SWT. because it is driven by love for Him and no longer afraid of death.


briptu

(law enforcement) acronym of brigadir polisi satu (“first police brigadier”) (Indonesia).


mahkamah

From Malay mahkamah, from Classical Malay mahkamah, from Arabic مَحْكَمَة (maḥkama, “court”).

the persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of cases.

the hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.


kronis

From Dutch chronisch, from Latin chronicus, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).

der

chronic:
(medicine) prolonged or slow to heal.


riwayat

From Malay riwayat, from Classical Malay riwayat, from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya, “novel, story”).

riwayat penyakit sekarang

(medicine) history: a list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.


kompiler

From Dutch compiler, from Old French compileur, from Latin compīlātōrem, accusative singular of compīlātor, from compīlō + -tor.

(software compilation) A computer program which transforms source code into object code.


Hagai

Hebrew חַגַּי

(biblical) Hebrew prophet associated with the Book of Haggai.


laring

From Dutch larynx, from Modern Latin larynx, from Ancient Greek λάρυγξ (lárunx, “larynx; windpipe; gullet, throat”).


kelenjar

(zoology) a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin in the human or animal body that synthesizes a chemical substance, such as hormones or breast milk, and releases it, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland)

(anatomy) a structure resembling a gland, especially a lymph node

(botany) a secretory structure on the surface of an organ


bahagia

From Malay bahagia, from Sanskrit भाग्य (bhāgya). Doublet of bejo.

saat dia datang, seketika aku merasa bahagia

when he arrives, I feel happy immediately


nahu

From Malay nahu, from Arabic نَحْو (naḥw).


tilang

Blend of bukti (“evidence”) + pelanggaran (“violation”).

blend

(law) citation, traffic violation ticket, or notice to appear.


hanacaraka

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ (hanacaraka).

the traditional arrangement of the letters of the Javanese and Balinese scripts.


yakiniku

From Japanese 焼肉(やきにく) (yakiniku, literally “grilled meat”).

ja-r

(cooking) yakiniku: a style of cooking bite-size meat (usually beef and offal) and vegetables on gridirons or griddles over a flame of wood charcoals carbonized by dry distillation (sumibi, 炭火) or a gas/electric grill.


handak

(law enforcement) Acronym of bahan peledak (“explosive”).


langkah

From Malay langkah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkaq (compare Niuean laka, Samoan laʻa).

motor dua langkah


pembasuh mulut

From pembasuh (“washer”) + mulut (“mouth”).

(chiefly formal) Synonym of pencuci mulut (“dessert”)


bubur

From Malay bubur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀbuʀ.

(cooking, literally) congee; gruel; porridge


RPL

(education) Initialism of rekognisi pembelajaran lampau (“recognition of prior learning”).

rekayasa perangkat lunak
rekayasa perangkat lunak#Indonesian

(computing, engineering) Initialism of rekayasa perangkat lunak (“software engineering”).


balok

balok-balok (plural)
balak (alternative)
balak (alternative)

From Javanese ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (balok), from Dutch balk. Doublet of balak.

(forestry) log: the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches; any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.

(geometry) cuboid: a parallelepiped having six rectangular faces.

board:
(sports) takeoff board of long jump.

(sports) balance beam: a gymnastics apparatus, a narrow wooden rail used in artistic (athletic) gymnastics.

(military, colloquial) epaulet, epaulette, shoulder board: an ornamentation, worn on the shoulders of a military uniform, as a sign of rank.


maksud

maksud-maksud (plural)
mahsud (alternative)
makhsud (alternative)

Inherited from Malay maksud, from Arabic مَقْصُود (maqṣūd, “aim, intention, purpose”). The sense in law was coined by Indonesian lecturer P.A.F Lamintang to translate Dutch voornemen.


dubes

(government, politics) acronym of duta besar (“ambassador”).


ladang

(geology) A region containing a particular mineral.


talkin

(Islam) talqin, the shahada that is whispered to someone that about to die or recited for the recently buried


menalkinkan

(Islam) to whisper or recite shahada to someone that about to die or recently buried


wajik

From Malay wajik, from Classical Malay wajik.

wajik: Indonesian and Malaysian diamond-shaped traditional snack.

(expansion, card games) diamond: a card of the diamonds suit.


hamil

from Malay hamil, from Arabic حَامِل (ḥāmil)

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


kemungkinan

(statistics) the probability that some fixed outcome was generated by a random distribution with a specific parameter.

(mathematics) odds: the ratio of the probability of an event happening to that of it not happening.


vikariat

(Catholicism) vicariate, the office or authority of a vicar.


SHM

sertifikat hak milik
sertifikat hak milik#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of sertifikat hak milik.


sadu

From Malay sadu, from Pali sādhu (“well”), from Sanskrit साधु (sādhu, “well, proper”).
* Learned borrowing from Old Javanese sādhu (“sadhu: holy man, saint, sage, seer”).

lbor

(Hinduism) sadhu: a holy man, saint, sage, seer.


aftab

From Malay aftab, from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb), from
Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾptʾb /āftāb/, “sunshine”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-tāpáh.


pasukan

Affixed pasuk + -an, from Malay pasukan, from Classical Malay pasukan.


famai

(dialectal, Papuan, chiefly Lake Sentani) a beginner missionary


Respati

Borrowed from Javanese ꦉꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Respati), from Old Javanese wṛhaspati (“Bṛhaspati; Jupiter; Thursday”), from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


Dwi

From Javanese Dwi, ultimately from Sanskrit द्वि (dvi).


Ica

{{non-gloss|a diminutive of the female given names Annisa, Risa, Riska, or similar-sounding names


Widya

Borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦶꦢꦾ (widya), from Old Javanese widyā, from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge, wisdom”).


Andini

From Javanese Andini, from Old Javanese andini (“obedient, submissive”).

Andidni (alternative)
Anditni (alternative)
Andin (alternative)
Andien (alternative)


Anindya

From Javanese Anindya, from Old Javanese Anindya (“perfect, not guilty”).


Arga

From Javanese ꦄꦂꦒ (Arga), from Old Javanese arga (“high mountain”).


pinjam terjemah

id-noun

pinjam terjemah (plural pinjam-pinjam terjemah)

Compound of pinjam (“borrow”) + terjemah (“translate”), calque of Dutch leenvertaling.

com

Kata "sepeda motor" adalah kata pinjam terjemah dari bahasa Belanda "motorfiets".

The word "sepeda motor" is a calque of the Dutch "motorfiets".

(linguistics) A word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.


ulangan

From Malay ulangan. Equivalent to ulang + -an. Examination sense is a semantic loan from Dutch repetitie.

(in primary and secondary education only) an examination, during the academic term.

(statistics) replication: the repetition of a test or complete experiment


busung lapar

Compound of busung (“inflated”) + lapar (“hungry”), calque of Dutch hongeroedeem.

(pathology) kwashiorkor: A form of malnutrition, found in children, caused by dietary insufficiency of protein in combination with a high carbohydrate diet.


bilangan kuantum

id-noun

bilangan kuantum (plural bilangan-bilangan kuantum)


hukum Newton pertama

Newton's first law
Newton's first law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's first law.


hukum Newton kedua

Newton's second law
Newton's second law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's second law.


hukum Newton ketiga

Newton's third law
Newton's third law#English

(classical mechanics) Newton's third law.


jarak pumpun

jarak pumpun (plural jarak-jarak pumpun)

Compound of jarak (“distance”) + pumpun (“focus”), literally “focal distance”, calque of English focal length.

compound

(optics) synonym of jarak fokus (“focal length”)


mekanika kuantum

id-noun

mèkanika kuantum (plural mekanika-mekanika kuantum)

mèkanika kuantum (canonical)
mekanika-mekanika kuantum (plural)

Compound of mèkanika + kuantum, from English quantum mechanics.

quantum mechanics
quantum mechanics#English


orbital molekul

orbital molekul (plural orbital-orbital molekul)

molecular orbital
molecular orbital#English

(quantum mechanics, chemistry) molecular orbital.


adiabatik

(physics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry) adiabatic.


himpunan

Affixed himpun + -an.
* Sense in set theory is semantic loan from Dutch verzameling (“set”, literally “collection”).

sl

himpunan transformasi bujur-sangkar Latin

(anthropology) a collection of things which have been gathered together or assembled.

(archaeology) a group of different artifacts found in association with one another.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics, set theory) set: a collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.


gabungan

Affixed gabung + -an, inherited from Malay gabungan.

(Standard Malay)

(set theory) The set containing all of the elements of two or more sets.


akar kuadrat

Compound of akar (“root”) + kuadrat (“square”), calque of Dutch kwadraatwortel (“square root”).


singkapan

* From singkap + -an.
* The sense “outcrop” is a semantic loan from English outcrop.


daerah imbuhan

id-noun

daerah imbuhan (plural daerah-daerah imbuhan)


akuifer bebas

akuifer bebas (plural akuifer-akuifer bebas)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + bebas (“free”), literally “free aquifer”, calque from Japanese 自由地下水(じゆうちかすい) (jiyūchikasui, literally “free underground water”).


akuifer tertekan

id-noun

akuifer tertekan (plural akuifer-akuifer tertekan)

Compound of akuifer (“aquifer”) + tertekan, literally “pressed aquifer”, calque from Japanese 被圧地下水(ひあつちかすい) (hiatsuchikasui, literally “pressed underground water”).


air tanah

Compound of air (“water”) + tanah (“ground”), from calque of English groundwater or Dutch grondwater.

(geology) groundwater: Water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.


daerah lepasan

id-noun

daerah lepasan (plural daerah-daerah lepasan)


nasi uduk

Compound of nasi (“cooked rice”) + uduk (“savoury, fatty”).

com

(cooking) nasi uduk: An Indonesian dish of rice cooked in coconut milk with spices.


karak

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦫꦏ꧀ (karak). Doublet of kerak (“crust”).


relaas

(law) summons: a notice summoning someone to appear in court, as a defendant, juror or witness.


rekod

(data management) dynamic archive: type of archive that can grow as needed, rather than pre-allocating disk space at creation.


residensi

Affixed residen + -si, from Dutch residentie.

(healthcare) the position or term of a medical resident.


bubut

bubut-bubut (plural)
butbut (alternative)

Inherited from Malay bubut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butbut (“owl”).

coucal (any bird of the genus Centropus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae)


bubut

Inherited from Malay bubut (“throat halyard”).


petani

pêtani (canonical)
petani-petani (plural)

Affixed per- + tani, from Malay petani, from Classical Malay petani.

perlawanan petani


pengaya

peng- + kaya, literally "something used to enrich", "enricher".


beranda

bêranda (canonical)
beranda-beranda (plural)

From Dutch veranda, from English veranda, from Hindi बरामदा (barāmdā), from Portuguese varanda.


keluku

(computing, neologism, rare) thumbnail (a miniature preview of a larger image)


elektabilitas

èlèktabilitas (canonical)
elektabilitas-elektabilitas (plural)


putaran

(physics, chemistry, mathematics, medicine) rotation.


penerima

(medicine) An individual receiving donor organs or tissues.

(chemistry) The portion of an alembic or other still in which the distilled liquid is collected.

(chemistry) An atom or molecule which can accept an electron to form a chemical bond.

(biochemistry) A transfer RNA molecule that can accept a specific amino acid

(physics) A chemical acceptor atom forming a positive hole in a semiconductor

finite-state machine
finite-state machine

(computing theory) A kind of finite-state machine whose binary output indicates whether or not a received input was accepted.

(chemistry) A vessel for receiving and holding the products of distillation, or for containing gases.


praperadilan

prapêradilan (canonical)
praperadilan-praperadilan (plural)


penyidik

(law) An officer (police or civil servant) who investigates; investigator.


penuntut umum

id-noun

penuntut umum (plural penuntut-penuntut umum)

public prosecutor
public prosecutor#English


pesawat sederhana

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + sederhana (“simple”), calque of Dutch eenvoudige machine (“simple machine”).

calque

(physics, engineering) simple machine: a device that only requires the application of a single force to work.


lengan beban

id-noun

lengan beban (plural lengan-lengan beban)


lengan kuasa

lengan kuasa (plural lengan-lengan kuasa)

Calque of English effort arm or Calque of Dutch machtarm (“effort arm”)


kuliah kerja nyata

Compound of kuliah (“lecture”) + kerja (“work”) + nyata (“real”).


pesawat terbang

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegtuig (“aeroplane”, literally “to fly + device”).


apang

(cooking) alternative form of apam (“appam”).


paparan benua

id-noun

paparan benua (plural paparan-paparan benua)

continental shelf
continental shelf#English


pidana

From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).

cog

(law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law.

(Standard Malay)


tersangka

(law) suspect: a person who is suspected of committing a crime.


hukum pidana

Compound of hukum (“law”) + pidana (“crime”, literally “punishment”), calque of Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”). Coined in between 1942 and 1945.


wanprestasi

Borrowed from Dutch wanprestatie (“non-performance, breach of contract”).

bor+

(law, finance) default (The condition of failing to meet an obligation)

Itulah sebabnya, baik wanprestasi maupun perbuatan melawan hukum merupakan dasar untuk menuntut tanggung jawab perusahaan penilai.

2004, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, volume 23, page 110:

That is why, both breach and act against the law are fundamental for holding the appraisal company to account.


uang pesangon

id-noun

uang pesangon (plural uang-uang pesangon)


hukum perdata

Compound of hukum (“law”) + perdata (“civil (law)”), calque of Dutch burgerlijk recht (“civil law”). Coined by Indonesian sociologist M.M. Djojodigoeno.


perbuatan melawan hukum

id-noun

perbuatan melawan hukum (plural perbuatan-perbuatan melawan hukum)

perbuatan-perbuatan melawan hukum (plural)


mahkota

mahkota-mahkota (plural)
makota (alternative)

From Malay mahkota (compare Javanese ꦩꦏꦸꦛ (makutha)), from Pali makuṭa, from a Dravidian term (compare Tamil முகடு (mukaṭu), Sanskrit मुकुट (mukuṭa, “crown”)).

memahkotai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(botany) ellipsis of mahkota bunga (“petal, corolla”).


rumus

From Malay rumus, from Arabic رُمُوز (rumūz), plural of رَمْز (ramz, “cipher, code”).

(biology, chemistry, linguistics, literature, physics) formula


senyawa

sênyawa (canonical)
senyawa-senyawa (plural)

Affixed se- + nyawa. Semantic loan from Dutch samengesteld (“compound”, literally “together + to stand”) for compound (chemistry) sense. Attested before 1971.

sl

(chemistry) compound: a substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportions by weight.


senyawa kimia

id-noun

senyawa kimia (plural senyawa-senyawa kimia)

senyawa (“compound”) + kimia (“chemistry”)

compound

chemical compound
chemical compound#English


APRI

Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia
w:Indonesian National Armed Forces

Acronym of Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia (“National Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia”).


TNI

Tentara Nasional Indonesia
w:id:Tentara Nasional Indonesia

(military) Initialism of Tentara Nasional Indonesia (“Indonesian National Armed Forces”).


Jend.

(title, military) Abbreviation of Jenderal. (Gen.).


jenderal

Borrowed from Dutch generaal, from French général, from Old French general, from Latin generālis.

djendral (alternative)
jeneral (alternative)
jéneral (alternative)


kompi

From dialectal Dutch compagnie, from Middle Dutch compangie, from Old French compagnie, from Latin [Term?]. Compare to Petjo compies. Doublet of kompeni.

(military) company: a unit of approximately sixty to one hundred and twenty soldiers, typically consisting of two or three platoons and forming part of a battalion.


peramban web

id-noun

peramban web (plural peramban-peramban web)

peramban + web, Calque of English web browser.


penjelajah web

penjelajah web (plural penjelajah-penjelajah web)


narapidana

narapidana-narapidana (plural)
napi (alternative)

Affixed nara- + pidana. Coined by Indonesian politician Sahardjo. Replaced orang hukuman.

coinage

correctional facility
correctional facility

(law) prisoner: a convict (terpidana) incarcerated in a correctional facility, serving a sentence.


terpidana

têrpidana (canonical)
terpidana-terpidana (plural)

(law) convict: a person convicted of a crime by a judicial body with permanent legal force


undang-undang

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Reduplication of undang, from inherited from Malay undang-undang, from Classical Malay undang. Semantic loan from Dutch ordonnantie for legal regulation sense.

(law) legislation: law which has been enacted by legislature or other governing body.

(Standard Malay)

act of parliament: a law which has received assent (royal, presidential or gubernatorial) after having been passed by the houses (or house) of a parliament.


lembaga pemasyarakatan

id-noun

lembaga pemasyarakatan (plural lembaga-lembaga pemasyarakatan)

lembaga-lembaga pemasyarakatan (plural)
lapas (alternative)
LP (alternative)

Compound of lembaga (“institution”) + pemasyarakatan (“integration to society”). Coined by Indonesian politician Sahardjo.

compound

correctional institution
correctional institution

(law, euphemistic) correctional institution; correctional facility; penitentiary


BPK

(government) Initialism of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (“Audit Board of Indonesia”).


BPK

(cooking) Initialism of Babi Panggang Karo.


KPK

(government) Initialism of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (“Corruption Eradication Commission”).


KPK

(mathematics) Initialism of kelipatan persekutuan terkecil.


kelipatan persekutuan terkecil

id-noun

kelipatan persekutuan terkecil (uncountable)

least common multiple
least common multiple


faktor persekutuan terbesar

greatest common divisor
greatest common divisor


politisi

Borrowed from Dutch politici, the plural form of politicus.


gatra

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦠꦿ (gatra), from Sanskrit गात्र (gātra, “body”).

(linguistics) a grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding

the way something appears when viewed from a certain direction or perspective


aiptu

(law enforcement) acronym of ajun inspektur polisi satu (Indonesia).


AJB

akta jual beli
akta jual beli#Indonesian

(business, real estate) Initialism of akta jual beli.


antesis

From English anthesis, from Ancient Greek ἄνθησις (ánthēsis, “flowering”).


ADK

(finance) Initialism of arsip data komputer (“computer data archive”).


APBN

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara#Indonesian

(finance, government) Initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (“national government budget”).


APBD

anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah.


APD

aplikasi penarikan dana
aplikasi penarikan dana#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of aplikasi penarikan dana.


kementerian

kêmêntêrian (canonical)
kementerian-kementerian (plural)

Affixed of menteri + ke- -an. Doublet of kemantren.

(government) ministration, the act of ministering.

ministry,
ministration, the act of ministering.

(government) government department, at the administrative level normally headed by a minister (or equivalent rank, e.g. secretary of state), who holds it as portfolio, especially in a constitutional monarchy, but also as a polity.


kata sandi

From compound of kata (“word”) + sandi (“code”), from calque of Dutch codewoord (“codeword, password”).

clq

(computing) password: a string of characters used to log in to a computer or network, to access a level in a video game, etc.


putra mahkota

id-noun

putra mahkota (plural putra-putra mahkota)

From putra (“son; prince”) + mahkota (“crown”).


memukul

From Malay memukul,
from Classical Malay memukul. Equivalent to
meng- + pukul.

g7xh8B artinya bidak g7 memukul buah lawan di h8 dan sekaligus promosi jadi benteng.
g7xh8B means g7 pawn captured piece at h8 and promoted into rook.

(transitive, figurative, chess) to capture pieces


tahniah

From through Malay tahniah, from Arabic تَهْنِئَة (tahniʔa, “congratulation”).

der

(Islam) words or expressions of congratulations, felicitations


beasiswa

béasiswa (canonical)
beasiswa-beasiswa (plural)
biasiswa (alternative)

Compound of bea (“expense”) + siswa (“student”).

(education) scholarship, a grant-in-aid to a student.

(education) bursary: a monetary award to university students that allows them to continue their studies.


tabernakel

tabêrnakêl (canonical)
tabernakel-tabernakel (plural)

From Dutch tabernakel, from Middle Dutch tabernakel, from Latin tabernaculum, diminutive of taberna.

(Catholicism) A small ornamented cupboard or box used for the reserved sacrament of the Eucharist, normally located in an especially prominent place in a Roman Catholic church.


zuhur

zuhur-zuhur (plural)
juhur (alternative)
lohor (alternative)
zohor (alternative)
duhur (alternative)
dzuhur (alternative)
zhuhur (alternative)

From earlier lohor, from Malay lohor, zohor, zuhur, from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).


Zuhur

From earlier Lohor, from Malay Lohor,
Zohor, Zuhur, from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).


hipospadia

Affixed hipo- + *spadia, from English hypospadias, from Ancient Greek ὑποσπαδίᾱς (hupospadíās, “one who has the orifice of the urethra too low”).

(pathology) hypospadias: a congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.


sesar

Inherited from Malay sesar.
* The sense “fault” probably is a semantic loan from Japanese ずれ (zure, “slippage, a gap, shear”), a synonym of 斷層(だんそう) (dansō, “fault”, literally “gap”).

ja-r

(seismology) fault: A fracture in a rock formation causing a discontinuity.


naskah

Inherited from Malay naskah, naskhah (Standard Malay naskhah), from Arabic نُسْخَة (nusḵa). Semantic loan from Dutch handschrift.

(journalism) the text that is to be typeset.

(journalism) the text of newspaper articles.


kajur

(education) Acronym of ketua jurusan (“department head”).


kaprodi

(education) Acronym of ketua program studi (“head of program”).

(education) Acronym of kepala program studi (“head of program”).


kapolri

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Acronym of Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.


kapolsek

kepolisian sektor
kepolisian sektor#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepala kepolisian sektor.


kapolres

kepolisian resor
kepolisian resor#Indonesian

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepala kepolisian resor.


Polri

w:id:Kepolisan Negara Republik Indonesia

(law enforcement) Acronym of Kepolisan Negara Republik Indonesia (“Indonesian National Police”).


polsek

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepolisian sektor.


polres

(law enforcement) Acronym of kepolisian resor.


kodam

(military) acronym of komando daerah militer (“military region command”) (Indonesia).


pangdam

komando daerah militer
komando daerah militer#Indonesian

(military) acronym of panglima komando daerah militer (“military region commander”) (Indonesia).


Kostrad

angkatan darat
angkatan darat#Indonesian

(military) Acronym of komando cadangan strategis angkatan darat.


dusun

(government) division of administrative areas in Indonesia which are located under sub-districts or villages


nikmat

From Malay nikmat, from Arabic نِعْمَة (niʕma).


sundari

From Sanskrit सुन्दरी (sundarī, “beautiful”).

(music) sundari: a double-reed wind instrument with seven to nine holes, related to the shehnai.


kelicuk

A Rejangese pastry, made from glutinous rice and banana and usually wrapped like a cone with banana leaf.


keamanan

Inherited from Malay keamanan. Equivalent to aman + ke- -an.

(mechanics) a mechanism on a weapon or dangerous equipment designed to prevent accidental firing


camca

Inherited from Malay camca, from Hindi चमचा (camcā), from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča, čumča), ultimately of Turkic origin.


senarai

sênarai (canonical)
senarai-senarai (plural)


nelayan

From Malay nelayan, ultimately from Tamil நுளையன் (nuḷaiyaṉ).

Nelayan merasa di laut seperti di rumah sendiri.

When at sea, fishermen feel as if in their own home.


adfluvial

(hydrology) adfluvial: towards the flowing waters of a river or stream.


diri

From Malay diri, from Proto-Malayic *diri, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diRi (“to stand”).

inh

(psychology) ego: The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.


milenial

of or relating to people born in the last two decades of the 20th century.


IMD

inisiasi menyusu dini
inisiasi menyusu dini#Indonesian

(medicine) Initialism of inisiasi menyusu dini (“early breastfeeding initiation”).


bangbang

bangbang:

salmon, salmon pink: a pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.


laksamana

laksamana-laksamana (plural)
laksmana (alternative)

From Malay laksamana,
from Classical Malay laksamana, from Sanskrit लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa).

(military) naval officer of the highest rank.

admiral:
naval officer of the highest rank.

(military) a high rank in the navies, NATO grade OF-9, equivalent ranks in other navies, in coast guards, etc.


siter

sitêr (canonical)
sitar (alternative)
ziter (alternative)

From Dutch citer, from Middle Dutch cythaer, from Old Dutch cithara, from Latin cithara, from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithára, “kind of harp”).


kata sifat

* From Malay kata sifat. Reconstructed as kata + sifat.
* Semantic loan from Arabic صِفَات (ṣifāt), plural of صِفَة (ṣifa, “adjective”) for adjective sense.


dialek

Borrowed from Dutch dialect, from Middle French dialecte, from Latin dialectos, dialectus, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos, “conversation, the language of a country or a place or a nation, the local idiom which derives from a dominant language”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “I participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “inter, through”) + λέγω (légō, “I speak”).

der

(strict sense) a lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German)

(broad sense) a variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon


khizanatulkitab

khizanatulkitab-khizanatulkitab (plural)
chizanatoelkitab (alternative)

From Malay khizanatulkitab,
from Classical Malay khizanatulkitab, from Arabic خِزَانَةُ الكِتَاب (ḵizānatu l-kitāb).

خِزَانَةُ الكِتَاب


mangut

Borrowed from Javanese ꦩꦔꦸꦠ꧀ (mangut, “a particular dish of hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk”), from Old Javanese maṅut (“a particular kind of fish”).

der

(cooking) hot and spicy fish cooked in coconut milk


hukum pelengkap

id-noun

hukum pelengkap (plural hukum-hukum pelengkap)

Compound of hukum + pelengkap, calque of Dutch aanvullend recht.


penggelapan

gelap + peng- -an. The sense “embezzlement” is a semantic loan from Dutch verduistering.


putusan sela

putusan sela (plural putusan-putusan sela)

interlocutory decision
interlocutory decision


lentera

lêntèra (canonical)
lentera-lentera (plural)
lantera (alternative)

Borrowed from Portuguese lanterna (“lantern”), from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”).


obligasi

→ Malay: obligasi

* Borrowed from Dutch obligatie, from Middle Dutch obligacie, from Old French obligation, from Latin obligātiō.
* Semantic loan from English obligation.

(law) evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate

(finance) a documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture

a social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action

a course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted

(law) a legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement


pesawat udara

id-noun

pesawat udara (plural pesawat-pesawat udara)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + udara (“air”). Modelled after pesawat terbang. Compare to Chinese 航空器 (“aircraft”, literally “aviation (ship + air) + machine”)


zarah

zarah-zarah (plural)
zarrah (alternative)

Inherited from Malay zarah, from Classical Malay ضاررح (dharrah), ذرح (dzarah), ذره (zarah), زررح (zarrah), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra, “tiny particle, speck, mote”).

der

(biology, ecology, uncommon) small object

(physics, uncommon) any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle.


Arkaikum

(geology) The eon from 2,500 Ma to 4,000 Ma; Archaean


energi potensial

id-noun

energi potensial (plural energi-energi potensial)


Adithya

a male given name from Sanskrit: alternative spelling of Aditya


lewat

Inherited from Malay lewat, from Proto-Malayic *liwat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaliwat.

(of time) past (any number of minutes after the last hour)


POU

pengawas operasional utama
pengawas operasional utama#Indonesian

(mining) Acronym of pengawas operasional utama.


normalitas

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight

(chemistry) the concentration of a solution expressed in gram equivalent weights of solute per litre of solution

(mathematics, statistics) a measure of how well an observed distribution approximates a normal distribution


imbuh

sumur imbuh


DIPA

(government) Initialism of daftar isian pelaksanaan anggaran.


berahi

berahi-berahi (plural)
birahi (alternative)

From Sanskrit विरहिणी (virahiṇī, “separated from one's beloved, lonely”).


pembiaya

pêmbiaya (canonical)
pembiaya-pembiaya (plural)


kejijikan

disgust (an intense dislike or loathing someone feels for something bad or nasty)


RPS

(education) Initialism of rencana pembelajaran semester (“semester lesson plan”).


-una

From English -yne. Influenced by -ana and -ena.


babit

(metallurgy) babbitt: a soft white alloy of variable composition (for example, nine parts of tin to one of copper, or fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction.


badak air

inherited from Malay badak air, from badak (“rhinoceros”) + air (“water”).


doyo

Borrowed from Japanese 道場 (どうじょう, dōjō, literally “place of the ways”): 道 (どう, dō, “road; way”) + 場 (じょう, jō, “place; place where events are held; flattened area for ceremonies or festivals”).

bor

(martial arts, nonstandard) A training facility, usually led by one or more sensei; a hall or room used for such training.


kekuatan

From Malay kekuatan. Equivalent to kuat (“strong”) + ke- -an.


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


unikorn

From English unicorn, from Middle English unicorne, unikorn, from Anglo-Norman unicorne, Old French unicorne, and their source, Latin ūnicornis, from ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”).

(finance, trading) unicorn, a startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.


terasi

têrasi (canonical)
terasi-terasi (plural)

From Javanese ꦠꦿꦱꦶ (trasi). Cognate of Dutch trassi.

(cooking) terasi: The Indonesian version of belachan, a shrimp-paste condiment.


ikatan

Affixed ikat + -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

(chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.

(mathematics, statistics) constraint: a condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.


anak tunggal

From Malay anak tunggal, from Classical Malay انق توڠڬل (anak tunggal).


sekrup

sêkrup (canonical)
sekrup-sekrup (plural)


bungkil

oil cake (the solid residue remaining after any oilseed has been pressed to remove the vegetable oil)


gelora

Affixed *gora + -el-, inherited from Malay gelora, from Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫ (gora).

menggelorakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


gantang

melukut di tepi gantang

of little importance or insignificant (literally, “broken rice grains by the bushel”)


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


pengungsi

pêngungsi (canonical)
pengungsi-pengungsi (plural)

Affixed peng- + ungsi. Attested before 1947.

pengungsi Suriah


bakso

From Xiamen Hokkien 肉燥 (bah-sò), from 肉 (bah, “meat, flesh; pork”) + 燥 (sò, “minced meat”).


pangsit

penjual mi pangsit dekat Circle K
dumpling noodle vendor near Circle K

(cooking) wonton: a Chinese dumpling, often stuffed with varieties of meat or seafood and vegetables.


micin

micin-micin (plural)
mecin (alternative)
pecin (alternative)
vetsin (alternative)

From Hakka 味精 (mi-chîn), from a genericized trademark of Tien Chu Ve-Tsin food company. The "味精" trademark itself ultimately comes from Japanese 味(み)精(せい) (misei). Cognate of Vietnamese mì chính. Doublet of mecin.

micin adalah penyedap rasa

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(colloquial, cooking) MSG, monosodium glutamate


kustar

kustar-kustar (plural)
kastard [kastad] (alternative)

(cooking) custard: A type of sauce made from milk and eggs (and usually sugar, and sometimes vanilla or other flavourings) and thickened by heat, served hot poured over desserts, as a filling for some pies and cakes, or cold and solidified; also used as a base for some savoury dishes, such as quiches, or eaten as a stand-alone dessert.


kala lampau

From kala + lampau. Calque of English past tense.


menelusuri

(transitive, computing, Internet) to browse (to explore a page through hyperlinks)

(transitive, computing, Internet) to search (to look up in a search engine)


memindai

(transitive, medicine) to scan (to examine sequentially)

(transitive, computing) to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)


berbaur

From Malay berbaur,
from Classical Malay berbaur. Equivalent to
ber- + baur.

(intransitive, chemistry) to dissolve (to be disintegrated chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or gas)


sarap

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, “dust, fine dirt”). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (“fallen leaf”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarap</i>

inh+

(dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby.


apendiks

From Dutch appendix, from Latin appendix.

(anatomy) the vermiform appendix, an inner organ that can become inflamed.


yohimbina

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) yohimbine: a toxic crystalline compound obtained from the bark of the yohimbe tree, used as an adrenergic blocking agent and also as an aphrodisiac in the treatment of impotence.


lambung

lambung-lambung (plural)
lembung (alternative)

Borrowed from Minangkabau lambung (“stomach”) and Javanese ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ (lambung, “side, flank”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *buŋ (“belly”), *buŋ, *uŋ (“to swell, bulge”). Compare to Old Javanese lambuṅ (“side, flank”).

bor

(anatomy) An organ in animals that stores food in the process of digestion.


tebus

head

têbus (active menebus, passive ditebus, perefective passive tertebus)

têbus (canonical)
menebus (active)
ditebus (passive)
teboes (alternative)

Inherited from Malay tebus, from Proto-Malayic *təbus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbus.
Cognates
Cognate with Toba Batak tobus, Tagalog tubos, Cebuano tubos, Kisar keuhu.

(finance) to convert (some bond or security) into cash


kedua

Jembatan ini yang kedua terpanjang di dunia.

This bridge is the next longest one in the world.


gangsal

From Javanese ꦒꦁꦱꦭ꧀ (gangsal). Cognate with Tagalog gansal.

(mathematics, chiefly Java) odd (numerically indivisible by two)


orasi

From Dutch oratie, from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem, from ōrō (“I orate”) + -ātiō (“action (nominalizer)”).

(education) inaugural speech of a new professor.

oration: formal speech
inaugural speech of a new professor.


angciu

From Hokkien 紅酒 /红酒 (âng-chiú, “red wine”).


gongyo

Borrowed from Japanese 勤行(ごんぎょう) (gongyō, “religious (Buddhist) service”), from 勤(ごん) (gon, “diligence, become employed, serve”) + 行(ぎょう) (gyō, “going, journey”).

ja-r

(Buddhism) Religious service practiced by Nichiren Buddhists.


seinendan

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 青年団 (せいねんだん, seinendan, “youth association”), from 青年 (せいねん, seinen, “youth”) + 団 (だん, dan, “group, team, gang”).

ubor

(military, historical) militarized youth group

(military, obsolete) Synonym of karang taruna (“neighborhood youth association”)