kamar sakit

Compound of kamar (“chamber, room”) + sakit (“sick”), calque of English sickroom.


variansi

From Dutch variantie, ultimately from Latin variantia.

(statistics) variance: the second central moment in probability.


keterangan

kêtêrangan (canonical)
keterangan-keterangan (plural)

Inherited from Malay keterangan, synchronically analysable as terang + ke- -an.

(law) testimony: statements made by a witness in court.


subjek

Borrowed from Dutch subject, from Latin subiectus (“a subject, an inferior”), subiectum (“the subject of a proposition”), past participle of subiciō (“throw, lay, place”), from sub (“under, at the foot of”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”). The pronunciation is influenced by English subject.

der

(grammar) the word or word group about whom a statement is made.


uang pisah

From uang (“money”) + pisah (“to separate”), calque of English separation pay.


uang penggantian hak

id-noun

uang penggantian hak (plural uang-uang penggantian hak)

uang (“money”) + penggantian + hak (“right”)

compound

(law, Indonesia) compensation right pay or compensation pay


uang penghargaan masa kerja

id-noun

uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja)

uang-uang penghargaan masa kerja (plural)

uang (“money”) + penghargaan (“appreciation, honour”) + masa kerja (“years of service”)


UPMK

uang penghargaan masa kerja
uang penghargaan masa kerja#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of uang penghargaan masa kerja (“long service pay”).


UPH

uang penggantian hak
uang penggantian hak#Indonesian

(law) Initialism of uang penggantian hak.


UMR

(law, dated) Initialism of upah minimum regional.


rekam jejak

Compound of rekam + jejak, calque of English track record.


rekam medis

Compound of rekam (“record”) + medis (“medical”), calque of English medical record.

(Standard Malay)


jalan salib

Compound of jalan (“way”) + salib (“cross”), calque of Latin Via Crucis.

Way of the Cross
Way of the Cross#English

a series of pictures or statues depicting the Stations of the Cross, as laid out around a church, along a road etc.

religious devotions in connection with these stages.


jalan arteri

Compound of jalan (“road”) + arteri (“artery”), calque of English arterial road.

com+

(transport) arterial road (a major thoroughfare, particularly one used to provide a large capacity for travelling some distance)


jalan napas

Compound of jalan (“way”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch luchtwegen (“airway”).


lembaga pelatihan kerja

lembaga (“institute”) + pelatihan (“training”) + kerja (“work, job”), literally “job training institute”.

compound

(education, labour) private vocational training institute


pandega

(scouting) scout members within age group 21 - 25 years old.


pramuka

From Javanese pramuka (ꦥꦿꦩꦸꦏ, “leader”), from Old Javanese pramukha (“chief; take a stand against”), from Sanskrit प्रमुख (pramukha, “chief, respectable man, sage”). Reconstructed as pra- + muka.
* Backronym of praja (“servant”) + muda (“young”) + कारण (kāraṇa) (“action”).

compound

<i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">कारण</i> (kāraṇa)

the activities of boy scouts and girl scouts.

(scouting) scout: a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement, such as the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the United States.


kwartir

Borrowed from Dutch kwartier, from Middle Dutch quartier, from Old French quartier, from Latin quartārius. Doublet of kuarter.

(scouting) regional subdivision in pramuka (“scout”) of Indonesia.


rekening koran

Compound of rekening + koran, calque of Dutch rekening-courant (“current account”).

clq

(finance) bank statement: A communication from a bank to a person holding an account in that bank, usually issued monthly, detailing the value of the holdings in that account and the effects of all transactions occurring with respect to that account.


konsentrasi

From Dutch concentratie, from French concentration.

(chemistry) The measure of the amount of solute in a solution.


santri

id-noun

santri (plural santri-santri or para santri)

santri-santri (plural)
para santri (plural)
senteri (alternative)

From Malay santri, from Tamil சாத்திரி (cāttiri, “learned man”), from Sanskrit शास्त्री (śāstrī, “into scripture”). Cognate of Hindi शास्त्री (śāstrī, “scientist”).


adang

(dialect, Java, cooking) cook rice with broiler.


antawacana

From Javanese [Term?] (“dialog”), from Old Javanese antah + wacana, from Sanskrit अंतः (aṃtaḥ) + वचन (vacana). Reconstructed as antah + wacana.

(art, wayang) dhalang's specific speaking style associated with each puppet


cebong

Borrowed from Javanese cebong (ꦕꦺꦧꦺꦴꦁ). Doublet of kecebong.

(derogatory, politics) political supporter of Joko Widodo, president of Indonesia


sajian

(art) performance: a live show or concert.


garis gaya

Compound of garis (“line”) + gaya (“force”), calque of Dutch krachtlijn (“field line”).


kantilever

(engineering, architecture) cantilever: a beam anchored at one end and projecting into space, such as a long bracket projecting from a wall to support a balcony.


roda gila

Compound of roda (“wheel”) + gila (“unusual”).


remanen

From English remanent, from Latin remanens, present participle of remaneō (“I remain”).

(engineering, physics) remanent: remaining or persisting especially after an electrical or magnetic influence is removed.


rotasi

From Dutch rotatie (“rotation”), from Latin rotatio.


akomodasi

From Dutch accommodatie, from French accommodation from Latin accommodātiō (“adjustment, accommodation, compliance”), from accommodō (“adapt, put in order”).

der

(law enforcement, tourism) lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to travellers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc.

(anatomy) the adjustment of the eye to a change of the distance from an observed object.

(anthropology, sociology) the act of fitting or adapting, or the state of being fitted or adapted; adaptation; adjustment.


asimilasi

→ Malay: asimilasi

(linguistics, phonology) a sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

(biology, nutrition) the metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

(sociology) the adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.


nasionalisme

→ Malay: nasionalisme

Affixed nasional + -isme, from Dutch nationalisme, from French nationalisme.


koersi

From English coercion (regularisation from English -tion into Indonesian -si via Dutch -tie), from Old French cohercion, from Latin coercitiō (“magisterial coercion”), from coercere, past participle coercitus (“to restrain, coerce”), from cum (“with”) + arceō (“to shut in, enclose”).

actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.

use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


kognisi

From Dutch cognitie, from Latin cognitio (“knowledge, perception, a judicial examination, trial”), from cognitus, past participle of cognoscere (“to know”), from co- (“together”) + *gnoscere, older form of noscere (“to know”).

the process of knowing, of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought and through the senses.

(sociology) cognition:
a result of a cognitive process.


inkonstitusional

From Dutch inconstitutioneel, from French inconstitutionnel.


institusionalisasi

(government, politics) the process of establishing a practice as a norm

(psychology) the process of committing a person to a facility where their freedom to leave will be restrained, usually a mental hospital.


hubungan internasional

Compound of hubungan (“relation”) + internasional (“international”), calque of English international relations.

clq

international relations
international relations#English

(government, politics) international relations.


UKM

unit kegiatan mahasiswa
unit kegiatan mahasiswa#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of unit kegiatan mahasiswa.

(business) Initialism of usaha kecil dan menengah (“small and medium-sized enterprise; SME”).


KRS

(education) Initialism of kartu rencana studi (“course planning sheet”).


KHS

(education) Initialism of kartu hasil studi.


penasihat akademik

From penasihat (“advisor”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic advisor.


KTA

kredit tanpa agunan
kredit tanpa agunan#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit tanpa agunan (“non-collateral loan”).


lembaran negara

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsblad (literally “state + sheet”).

clq

official gazette
official gazette#English


berita negara

Compound of berita (“news”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatscourant (literally “state + newspaper”).


keamanan nasional

Compound of keamanan (“security”) + nasional (“national”), calque of English national security.

com+

(politics) national security (the safety of a country as managed through the exercise of economic and political power, intelligence agencies and diplomacy)


koeksistensi

Affixed ko- + eksistensi, from Dutch coëxistentie (current spelling co-existentie).


kohabitasi

From Dutch cohabitatie, from French cohabitation, from Latin cohabitationem.

(anthropology, sociology) an emotional and physical intimate relationship which includes a common living place and which exists without legal or religious sanction.

(politics) cooperation between politicians of opposing political parties; especially, in France, between a President and Prime Minister.


konfrontasi

From Dutch confrontatie, from Middle French confrontation or Latin confrontātiō.

(politics) a conflict between armed forces.

confrontation:
a conflict between armed forces.


konstitusionalisme

From Dutch constitutionalisme, from French constitutionnalisme.


muatan lokal

Compound of muatan (“content”) + lokal (“local”).

(education) local content: curriculum activities to develop competencies that are tailored to local characteristics and potentials.


portofolio

portofolio-portofolio (plural)
ڤورتفوليو (portfolio) (alternative)

From English portfolio, from Italian portafoglio, from Latin portāre (“to carry”) and folium (“sheet”).

(education) the collection of such documents, especially the works.

(management, politics) the post and the responsibilities of head of a department.

(business, finance) the group of investments and other assets held by an investor.


Pancasilais

(politics) One who has Pancasila ideology or beliefs.


berita pemerintah

Compound of berita (“news”) + pemerintah (“government”), calque from Japanese 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō, “official government gazette”).

ja-r

(law, government, historical) official gazette.


joglo

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴ (joglo).

(architecture) joglo: type of traditional vernacular house of the Javanese people.


tribuana

From Balinese tribuana (ᬢ᭄ᬭᬶᬪ᭄ᬯᬦ), from Sanskrit त्रिभुवन (tribhuvana, “three world”). Reanalysed as tri + buana.


warna bahasa

Compound of warna (“colour”) + bahasa (“language”), calque of Balinese ᬯᬃᬦᬩᬲ (warna basa, “register”, literally “variety of language”), from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “colour”) + भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

compound

(linguistics) register: a style of a language used in a particular context, which is related to honorific.


rudapaksa

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦸꦢꦥꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ (rudapeksa), from Old Javanese rodra (“Rudra-like, violent”) + pakṣa (“intention”), from Sanskrit रौद्र (raudra, “violent, wild”) + पक्ष (pakṣa). Introduced in Sidang Komisi 1952 as translation of Dutch geweld by Prijana.

compound

Cedera kepala sekunder terjadi setelah rudapaksa akan timbul edema serebri, rusaknya blood brain barrier, nekrosis jaringan, hipertermi, dan lain-lain. ―.

(medicine) trauma: any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident.


unduhan

unduh + -an, from Javanese undhuhan (ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦲꦤ꧀). Harvest sense coined by Komisi Istilah 50s and download sense coined by Pusat Bahasa 2000s.


katode

کاتود (katod) (alternative)
katoda (alternative)

From Dutch kathode, from Ancient Greek κατα- (kata-, “down”) and ὁδός (hodós, “journey, way”), forming the New Greek compound κάθοδος (káthodos, “to go down”).


babi guling

spit-roasted suckling pig, especially the one commonly found in Bali


fasilitas kesehatan

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health facility.


pusat kesehatan masyarakat

id-noun

pusat kesehatan masyarakat (uncountable)

puskesmas (alternative)
PKM (alternative)

Compound of pusat (“center, centre”) + kesehatan (“health”) + masyarakat (“public”).


fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan

id-noun

fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (uncountable)

Compound of fasilitas (“facility”) + pelayanan (“care”) + kesehatan (“health”), calque of English health-care facility.

compound

fasilitas kesehatan
fasilitas kesehatan#Indonesian

(healthcare) synonym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


fasyankes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (“health-care facility”).


faskes

(healthcare) acronym of fasilitas kesehatan (“health facility”).


puskesmas

pusat kesehatan masyarakat
pusat kesehatan masyarakat#Indonesian

(healthcare) acronym of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.


PKM

(healthcare) initialism of pusat kesehatan masyarakat.

(education) initialism of program kreativitas mahasiswa.


peraturan daerah

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + daerah (“regional, subdivision”).

(law) regional law, enact by guvernor with Provincial Regional People's Representative Council in pronvicial level or enact by regent or mayor with Municipal Regional People's Representative Council in municipal level


lintang

Coordinate term: bujur

(astronomy, geography) latitude; parallel


demokrasi liberal

Compound of demokrasi + liberal, calque of Dutch liberale democratie.

liberal democracy
liberal democracy#English


lektor kepala

lektor (“assistant professor”) + kepala (“head”)

(education) associate professor, senior lecturer.


universitit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Compare to German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


universitas terbuka

Compound of universitas + terbuka, calque of English Open University.

(education) open university: a university with an open-door academic policy, with minimal or no entry requirements.


romansa

romansa-romansa (plural)
roman (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch romance, from German Romanze, from French romance, from Spanish romance, itself probably a borrowing from either Old French romanz or Old Occitan romans, meaning a narrative work in the vernacular speech, from Vulgar Latin romanicē (“in a Roman manner”), ultimately from Latin rōmānicus.

der

(literature) a story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc.


hasil kali

From hasil (“result”) + kali (“multiply”), literally “multiplying result”.


pembagian

pêmbagian (canonical)
pembagian-pembagian (plural)

(mathematics) division (the act of dividing numbers)


perkalian

pêrkalian (canonical)
perkalian-perkalian (plural)

Affixed of kali (“times”) + per- -an. Coined after independence, being cited for example in Poerwadarminta (1976) of which the first edition appeared in 1953, though not yet in Zain (1957).


keliling

From Malay keliling, from Classical Malay keliling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”).


amanat

From Malay amanat, from Classical Malay امانت (amanat), from Classical Persian امانت (amānat), from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna). Doublet of amanah.

amanat anggaran

(communication, linguistics) a communication, or what is communicated; any concept or information conveyed.

(literature) an underlying theme or conclusion to be drawn from something.


pembalut

(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy; dressing.


cakwe

Borrowed from Hokkien 油炸粿 (iû-chā-kóe). Compare Malay cakoi, Cebuano siyakoy, Tagalog siyakoy.

cahkwe (alternative)
cakoi (alternative)

(cooking) youtiao (a type of Chinese long deep-fried dough pastry fritter, usually salty and savory, often eaten with congee or coffee)


sekam

Inherited from Malay sekam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *skaamʔ (“chaff; husks of paddy”).

der

(military) chaff: loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection.


mosi tidak percaya

vote of no confidence
vote of no confidence#English

no-confidence motion
no-confidence motion#English

(politics) vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion.


waralaba

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese wara (“gift”) + lābha (“profit”), intended translated as extra or special profit. Coined by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pembinaan Manajemen for translation of franchise.

coinage

(business) The authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area.

(business) A business operating under such authorization, a franchisee.

(literature) The loose collection of fictional works pertaining to a particular universe, including literary, film or television series from various sources.


pemimpin pujian

id-noun

pemimpin pujian (plural pemimpin-pemimpin pujian)

Compound of pemimpin (“leader”) + pujian (“praise”), literally “praise leader”, calque of English worship leader.


ilmu bedah

Compound of ilmu + bedah, calque of Dutch heelkunde.

(surgery) surgery: the medical specialty related to the performance of surgical procedures.


dokter spesialis

Compound of dokter (“doctor, physician”) + spesialis (“specialist”), partial calque of Dutch arts-specialist (“specialist”).

partial calque

(healthcare) specialist: a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.


penyakit dalam

Compound of penyakit (“disease”) + dalam (“inside”).

internal medicine
internal medicine#English


ansietas

ansiétas (canonical)
ansietas-ansietas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin anxietas (“anxiety, carefulness”).


instalasi gawat darurat

Compound of instalasi (“installation”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ

emergency department
emergency department#English

accident and emergency
accident and emergency#English

(healthcare) emergency room, emergency ward, emergency department, accident and emergency, casualty.


unit gawat darurat

Compound of unit (“unit”) + gawat (“urgent”) + darurat (“emergency”), probably from calque from Japanese 緊急救命室(きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ) (kinkyūkyūmeishitsu, “emergency room”, literally “urgent, emergency + life saving + room”).

ja-r

きんきゅうきゅうめいしつ


rumah sakit lapangan

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + lapangan (“field”), calque of Dutch veldhospitaal (“field hospital”).


gawat darurat

Compound of gawat (“critical”) + darurat (“emergency”)

compound

(medicine) medical conditions which are critically ill and requires resuscitation after the triage process is done, labelled P1.


gawat tidak darurat

Compound of gawat (“urgent, threatened”) + tidak darurat (“not emergency”).

(medicine) medical condition which are non-life-threatening, but urgently require treatment, as triage assessment, labelled P2.


tidak gawat tidak darurat

Compound of tidak gawat (“not urgent”) + tidak darurat (“not an emergency”).

(medicine) non-emergency medical conditions which require a doctor's care in several hours or days but not immediately as triage assessment, labelled P3.


paruh

From Malay paruh, from Classical Malay paruh, from Old Javanese paro, parwa (“half”) (Javanese ꦥꦫꦺꦴ (paro, “half”)), from Sanskrit पर्व (parva), पर्वन् (parvan, “division, section”). Doublet of parwa.


dinas pemadam kebakaran

dinas (“service”) + pemadam kebakaran (“fire extinguisher, firefighter”)

(firefighting, Indonesia) fire department: an organization, part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


triase

(medicine) the process of sorting patients so as to determine the order in which they will be treated (for example, by assigning precedence according to the urgency of illness or injury).

(computing) The process of prioritizing bugs to be fixed.


KNC

kejadian nyaris cedera
kejadian nyaris cedera#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian nyaris cedera (“near miss”).


KTD

kejadian tidak diharapkan
kejadian tidak diharapkan#Indonesian

(healthcare) initialism of kejadian tidak diharapkan (“adverse event”).


K/L

(government) initialism of kementerian atau lembaga (“ministry or institution”).


serbat

From Malay serbat, from Persian شربت (šarbat, “sharbat”), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba, “drink”).


syarbat

(cooking) alternative spelling of serbat (“sharbat, sherbet”).


asta sari

(architecture) Standard spelling of astasari.


awig-awig

(law) Balinese customary law in desa pakraman level.


wantilan

From Balinese ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬶᬮᬦ᭄ (wantilan, “roofed platform”).

bor

(architecture) a roofed platform, usually used for public meetings


wisata puri

Compound of wisata (“tour”) + puri (“castle”).


tujuan

Affixed tuju + -an, from Malay tujuan. Semantic loan from Dutch oogmerk (“aim, goal”) in law terms.


psikiatri

From Dutch psychiatrie, from French psychiatrie, from Medieval Latin psychiatria.


asas praduga tidak bersalah

Compound of asas + praduga tidak bersalah

com+

presumption of innocence
presumption of innocence#English

(law) presumption of innocence principle.


ULN

utang luar negeri
utang luar negeri#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of utang luar negeri (“foreign debt”).


UAN

ujian akhir nasional
ujian akhir nasional#Indonesian

(education) acronym of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).

(education) initialism of ujian akhir nasional (“national final examination”).


SDM

sumber daya manusia
sumber daya manusia#Indonesian

(management, human resources) Initialism of sumber daya manusia.


ujian akhir

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + akhir (“end”).

final examination
final examination#English


ujian akhir nasional

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + nasional (“national”).


ujian nasional

Compound of ujian (“examination”) + nasional (“national”).


tahun akademik

Compound of tahun (“year”) + akademik (“academic”), calque of English academic year.


titip absen

Compound of titip (“to entrust”) + absen (“presence”, literally “absence”).

(education, colloquial) signing in an absent person.


UMKM

(business) Initialism of usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (“micro, small, or medium-sized enterprise; MSME”).


antar jemput

id-noun

antar jemput (plural antar-antar jemput)

Compound of antar (“to deliver”) + jemput (“to pick up”)

compound

a transport service (such as a bus or train) that goes back and forth between two or more places.

such a transport vehicle; a shuttle bus; a space shuttle.


tahun anggaran

Compound of tahun + anggaran, from calque of English budget year.

Sebagai tjara-tjara oentoek meperbanjak hasil bahan makanan teristimewa pada tahoen anggaran 2604, pertama direntjanakan menegoehkan dengan teratoer rapi tjara soesoenannja ditempatkan pemimpin Indonesia, jang dahoeloe hanja satoe orang dalam tiap Son, sekarang satoe orang dalam tiap-tiap Ku

As a way to increase the production of special food materials in the fiscal year of 2604, it was first planned to ensure a neat and orderly way of placing the Indonesian leaders, previously only one person in each Son, but now one person in each Ku.

(finance) budget year, fiscal year, or financial year.


KRI

(nautical, military) Initialism of kapal perang Republik Indonesia. (ship prefix for naval ships of Indonesia)


pangkon

Reconstructed as pangku + -an, from Javanese pangkon (ꦥꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀, “virama”, literally “lap”) and Balinese pangkon (ᬧᬗ᭄ᬓᭀᬦ᭄, literally “lap”), from Old Javanese paṅkwan, paṅkon (“lap”). Doublet of pangkuan.

bor

(dialect, music, Bali) hollow wood, the upper part is used to place the metal blades of gamelan, saron, and so on, acting as a sound maker.


diversifikasi

From Dutch diversificatie, from Medieval Latin diversificatiō, from diversificātus, past participle of diversificō (“diversify”), from Latin diversus (“turned in different ways”) + faciō (“make, do”).

der

(business) a corporate strategy in which a company acquires or establishes a business other than that of its current product.

(finance) an investment strategy involving investing in a range of assets with differing features in order to reduce specific risk.


voltase

From Dutch voltage, from French voltage.

potential difference
potential difference#English

(electricity) potential difference, voltage.


impedansi

From Dutch impedantie (“impedance”). Doublet of impedans.


impedans

From English impedance. Doublet of impedansi.


induksi

From Dutch inductie (“induction”), from Middle Dutch inductie, from Middle French induction indirectly or Latin inductiō.

(logic) derivation of general principles from specific instances.

(mathematics) a method of proof of a theorem by first proving it for a specific case (often an integer; usually 0 or 1) and showing that, if it is true for one case then it must be true for the next.

(physics) generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field.

induksi persalinan
induksi persalinan#Indonesian

(obstetrics) short for induksi persalinan (“labor induction”).


andongan

(electricity) sag: vertical difference in level between the straight line joining the points of consecutive supports and the lowest point of the conductor


cukup jelas

cukup (“enough”) + jelas (“clear”), literally “clear enough”


perjanjian pranikah

prenuptial agreement
prenuptial agreement


tarif dasar listrik

id-noun

tarif dasar listrik (plural tarif-tarif dasar listrik)

tarif-tarif dasar listrik (plural)
TDL (alternative)

Compound of tarif dasar (“basic rate”) + listrik (“electricity”), literally “electricity basic rate”


gangguan

Affixed ganggu (“to disturb”) + -an, calque of Dutch stoornis.


tanda daftar perusahaan

tanda daftar (“register”) + perusahaan (“company”)


tarif premi

Compound of tarif (“fee, rate”) + premi (“premium”).


persekutuan perdata

persekutuan (“partnership”) + perdata (“civil”), literally “civil partnership”, calque of Dutch burgerlijke maatschap.

(law) limited liability partnership; LLP


persekutuan firma

persekutuan (“partnership”) + firma (“firm”), calque of Dutch vennootschap onder firma.


penanaman modal asing

penanaman modal (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”), literally “foreign investment”, calque of English foreign investment.

com

foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment

(finance, economics) foreign investment; foreign direct investment


pemberi kuasa

From pemberi (“giver”) + kuasa, calque of Dutch lastgever.


penerima kuasa

penerima + kuasa, calque of Dutch lasthebber


prajurit

prajurit-prajurit (plural)
perdjoerit (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦗꦸꦫꦶꦠ꧀ (prajurit, “soldier, troop”), from Old Javanese prajurit (“warrior, soldier”). Reconstructed as para jurit.


insersi

From Dutch insertie, from Latin īnsertiō.

(anatomy) the distal end of attachment of a muscle to a bone that will be moved by the muscle.

(genetics) the addition of a nucleotide to a chromosome by mutation.


kontraksi

From Dutch contractie, from Middle French contraction, from Old French contraction, from Latin contractiō.

(physiology) a shortening of a muscle during its use.

(obstetrics) a strong and often painful shortening of the uterine muscles prior to or during childbirth.

(surgery) a distinct stage of wound healing, wherein the wound edges are gradually pulled together.

(linguistics) a process whereby one or more sounds of a free morpheme (a word) are lost or reduced, such that it becomes a bound morpheme (a clitic) that attaches phonologically to an adjacent word.


buku induk

Compound of buku (“book”) + induk (“main”, literally “mother”), partial calque of Dutch hoofdboek (“register”).

partial calque

accessions catalogue
accessions catalogue

(library science) accessions book; accessions catalogue; accessions register: a record of items that have been added to a collection.


pembukuan

pêmbukuan (canonical)
pembukuan-pembukuan (plural)

Affixed buku + peng- -an, semantic loan from Dutch boekhouding.

(accounting) bookkeeping: the skill or practice of keeping books or systematic records of financial transactions, e.g. income and expenses.

(accounting) posting: an item inserted into a register, ledger or diary.


beruang madu

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + madu (“honey”).


SMK

sekolah menengah kejuruan
sekolah menengah kejuruan#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of sekolah menengah kejuruan (“vocational high school”).


koligatif

From Dutch colligatief, from English colligative.


tenaga kerja

tênaga kêrja (canonical)
naker (alternative)

Compound of tenaga (“energy”) + kerja (“work”), calque of Dutch arbeidskracht (“worker, labour”, literally “workforce”).

clq

tenaga kerja tak terdidik dan tak terlatih

(demography) the total population of a country or region that is employed or employable.


prekursor

Borrowed from Dutch precursor (“precursor; forerunner”), from Latin praecursor.

bor+

(biology) a cell or tissue that gives rise to a variant, specialized, or more mature form.

(chemistry) one of the compounds that participates in the chemical reaction that produces another compound.


kauman

kaum + -an, from Javanese kauman (ꦏꦲꦸꦩꦤ꧀).

(Islam) an area where pious Muslim communities are concentrated.


geosentrik

(astronomy) geocentric: having the Earth at the center.


batubara

(mining) alternative spelling of batu bara (“coal”).


guntingan pers

(communication) clipping: an article clipped from a newspaper.


pelengkap

(linguistics) a word or group of words that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object.


komplemen

From Dutch complement, from Latin complementum (“that which fills up or completes”), from compleō (“I fill up, I complete”).


buritan

(nautical) stern: the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel.


Lebaran

From Javanese lebaran (“Eid al-Fitr”, literally “completion”), lebar (“finish, complete, after”) + -an.


jaring

From Malay jaring, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zariŋ (“noose or net trap”).

inh

(sports) a mesh stretched to divide the court in tennis, badminton, volleyball, etc.

(sports) a framework backed by a mesh, serving as the goal in hockey, soccer, lacrosse, etc.


elemen

From Dutch element, from Middle Dutch element, from Old French element, from Latin elementum (“a first principle, element, rudiment”), of uncertain origin (see further etymology there).

der

element: one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.

(chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.

(set theory) One of the objects in a set.

(physics) element: a component in electrical equipment, often in the form of a coil, having a high resistance, thereby generating heat when a current is passed through it.


labirin

From Dutch labyrint, from Latin labyrinthus, from Ancient Greek λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “maze”).

(anatomy) a tortuous anatomical structure.

labyrinth:
a tortuous anatomical structure.


apostolik

From Dutch apostoliek, from Latin apostolicus (“apostolic”), from Ancient Greek ἀποστολικός (apostolikós, “apostolic”).


ketoprak

(drama) a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan, depicting stories mainly drawn from Javanese history plays, with improvised spoken dialogue in modern realistic acting and a clown who comments on current public topics.


ketoprak

(cooking) a Jakartan dish consisting of bean sprouts, bean curd, and peanut sauce.


tolak peluru

Compound of tolak (“to push”) + peluru (“projectile”), calque of Dutch kogelstoten (“shot put”, literally “projectile + to push”).


menambang

(cryptocurrencies) To earn new units of cryptocurrency by doing certain calculations.


termoplastik

thermosoftening plastic
thermosoftening plastic

(chemistry) thermoplastic, thermosoftening plastic


konsorsium

From English consortium, from Latin consortium, from consors, consortis.

(business) an association or combination of businesses, financial institutions, or investors, for the purpose of engaging in a joint venture.


Selam

→ Min Nan: 息坔

Borrowed from Betawi Selam, from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām).


TPAK

angkatan kerja
angkatan kerja#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (“labor force participation rate”).


TPT

pengangguran terbuka
pengangguran terbuka#Indonesian

(statistics) Initialism of tingkat pengangguran terbuka (“open unemployment rate”).


arkus

Learned borrowing from Latin arcus (“bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erkʷo- (“bow, arrow”). Doublet of arku.


persemakmuran

international relations
international relations

(international relations) Commonwealth: the Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.


anggaran pendapatan dan belanja

Compound of anggaran (“budget”) + pendapatan (“revenue”) + dan + belanja (“expenditure”).

compound

(finance, government) revenue and expenditure budget.


KPA

kuasa pengguna anggaran
kuasa pengguna anggaran#Indonesian

(government) Initialism of kuasa pengguna anggaran.

kredit pemilikan apartemen
kredit pemilikan apartemen#Indonesian

(finance) Initialism of kredit pemilikan apartemen.


syoyu

From Japanese 醤油(しょうゆ) (shōyu, “soy sauce”), from Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu, “soy sauce”).


sasyimi

From Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, standard, uncommon) sashimi: a dish consisting of thin slices or pieces of raw fish or meat.


sampaku

From Japanese 三白(さんぱく) (sanpaku), from 三白眼(さんぱくがん) (sanpakugan).

(art) sanpaku: the presence of visible white space above or below the iris of the human eye, traditionally supposed in China to indicate physical or mental imbalance.


karage

(cooking) karaage: Japanese, and in extension Korean, food that is dipped in flour and then deep-fried.


lalu lintas

id-noun

lalu lintas (usually uncountable, plural lalu-lalu)

Compound of lalu (“to pass”) + lintas (“cross”).

com+

traffic (moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof)

(computing) traffic (exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network)


pengadilan tinggi

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + tinggi (“high”), calque from Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, literally “higher + court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch raad van justisie, Japanese 高等法院(こうとうほういん) (kōtōhōin, “appellate court”, literally “higher + court”), and Dutch appelraad (“appellate court”).


pengadilan negeri

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + negeri (“district”), calque from Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), term used in East Asia. Continuation of Dutch landraad, Japanese 地方法院(ちほうほういん) (chihōhōin, “district court”), and Dutch landgerecht.


kewedanaan

Affixed wedana + ke- -an, from Javanese ꦏꦮꦼꦢꦤꦤ꧀ (kawedanan).

(government, historical) district: a former administrative division in Java, Dutch East Indies and Indonesia.


kota raya

Compound of kota (“city”) + raya (“big, grand”). Compare to Chinese 大都 (“Khanbalik”), Chinese 大城市 (“metropolitan”), Japanese 大都市(だいとし) (daitoshi, “metropolitan”).

(government, historical) A provincial autonomous city.


kota madya

(government, historical) city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive.


penghambat

pênghambat (canonical)
penghambat-penghambat (plural)

(physics) resistor: an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it.

(Standard Malay)

(biology, chemistry) inhibitor: any substance capable of stopping or slowing a specific chemical reaction or biological process.


penghambat pompa proton

proton pump inhibitor
proton pump inhibitor


kota praja

(government, historical) city, municipality: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive.


orang ketiga

Compound of orang (literally “party”) + ketiga (“third”).
# For grammar and linguistics senses, calque of Dutch derde persoon (“third person”).
# For sense of other man and other woman, probably calque from Chinese 第三者 (dìsānzhě, “the other man, the other women”, literally “third party”).


tepo

From Hokkien 賭博／赌博 (tó͘-phok, “to gamble”).


jeroan

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦼꦫꦺꦴꦲꦤ꧀ (jeroan, “offal”).


dalaman

(fashion) underwear, undergarment, underclothes.


batuk darah

Compound of batuk + darah, inherited from Malay batuk darah.

(pathology) hemoptysis, haemoptysis: expectoration (coughing up) of blood from the respiratory system.


batuk rejan

(pathology) whooping cough, 100-day cough, pertussis.


tekong

From Hokkien 舵工 (tāi-kong, “steersman”).


topikal

(medicine) topical: applied externally (to the surface of the skin or eye) medication.


kontainer

kontainêr (canonical)
kontainer-kontainer (plural)
konténa (alternative)

From Dutch container and English container, from Middle English conteyner.

(transport) container (a very large, typically metal, box used for transporting goods)


moneter

monêtèr (canonical)
monétari (alternative)

From Dutch monetair, from French monétaire, from Late Latin monētārius (“pertaining to money”), from Latin monētārius (“of a mint”), from monēta (“mint, coinage”).


variasi

From Dutch variatie, from Middle French variation, from Old French variacion, from Latin variātiō.
* Semantic loan from English variation.

(genetics) the modification of a hereditary trait.

variation:
the modification of a hereditary trait.

(linguistics) a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing.


harmonik

(mathematics, physics) harmonic: used to characterize various mathematical entities or relationships supposed to bear some resemblance to musical consonance.


harmonik

(physics) a component frequency of the signal of a wave that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency.

(music) the place where, on a bowed string instrument, a note in the harmonic series of a particular string can be played without the fundamental present.

(mathematics) one of a class of functions that enter into the development of the potential of a nearly spherical mass due to its attraction.


lettre de créance

Unadapted borrowing from French lettre de créance (“letter of credit; letter of credence, letters credential”).

ubor

(diplomacy) letter of credence, letters credential


aspek

From Dutch aspect. Cognate of Afrikaans aspek.

(grammar) a grammatical quality of a verb which determines the relationship of the speaker to the internal temporal flow of the event which the verb describes, or whether the speaker views the event from outside as a whole, or from within as it is unfolding.


abses

From Dutch abces, from Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).

der

(pathology) abscess: a cavity caused by tissue destruction, usually because of infection, filled with pus and surrounded by inflamed tissue.


jerawat

[d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]

(dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


dapatan

From Malay dapatan (“income”). Equivalent to dapat + -an.

(pathology) acquired: developed after birth; not congenital.


akuisita

Learned borrowing from Latin acquīsīta, acquīsītus (“acquired”).


asites

From Dutch ascites, from Latin ascītēs, from Ancient Greek ἀσκίτης (askítēs), from ἀσκός (askós, “wineskin”).

(pathology) ascites: an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.


hukum administrasi

(law) administrative law: the division of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government.


buah dada

Compound of buah (“fruit”) + dada (“chest, thorax”)

(anatomy) breast: Either or both of the two organs on the front of a female human's chest, which contain the mammary glands.


ilusi

From Dutch illusie, from French illusion, from Old French illusion, from Latin illūsiō, from illūdere, from in- (“at, upon”) + lūdere (“to play, mock, trick”).

(psychology, psychiatry) distortion of the senses, which can reveal how the human brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation


ventilasi

vèntilasi (canonical)
pentilasi (alternative)

From Dutch ventilatie, from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.

(architecture) the mechanical system used to circulate and replace air.

(medicine, pulmonology, physiology) the bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide.


wakaf

(Islam) waqf, religious endowment, endowment fund.


referensi

ré‧fê‧rèn‧si

From Dutch referentie, from French référence, presumably from Old French referer (14th century), anyway from Latin referre "to relate, refer", literally "to carry back", itself from re- "back" + ferre "to carry, bring".

(semantics) a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.


surat kematian

Compound of surat (“document, letter”) + kematian (“death”), calque of Dutch doodceel.

compound

death certificate
death certificate#English

(healthcare) death certificate: a document issued by a medical practitioner, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


penghantar

pênghantar (canonical)
penghantar-penghantar (plural)

Affixed peng- + hantar. Doublet of pengantar.

(physics) conductor: something that can transmit electricity, heat, light or sound.


program studi

id-noun

program studi (plural program-program studi)

program-program studi (plural)
prodi (alternative)

Compound of program + studi, calque of Dutch studieprogramma.

(education) course: a learning programme, whether a single class or (UK) a major area of study.

(education) school: an organizational unit in a higher education institution which is dedicated to teach a specific subject area.


jurusan

Affixed jurus + -an, from Malay jurusan.
* Semantic loan from Dutch richting (“major, specialisation, subject, course”, literally “direction”) for the senses in education.

sl

(education) major: the principal subject or course of a student working toward a degree at a college or university.

(education) subject cluster, subject stream, track: subject grouping at secondary education.


akta kematian

(law) death certificate: a document issued by a registrar, certifying the date, location and cause of a person's death as later entered in an official register of deaths.


dokter keluarga

Compound of dokter + keluarga, calque of English family doctor

(healthcare) family doctor, family physician.


alleluya

From Dutch alleluja, from Latin allēlūia, from Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyáh, “Praise Yah”).

der

(Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) hallelujah.


akuifer

From Dutch aquifer, from Latin aqua (“water”) + ferō (“I bring”).

(geology) aquifer: an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.


diksi

From Dutch dictie, from Middle French diction, from Latin dictiō.

(linguistics) diction: choice and use of words, especially with regard to effective communication.


Zabur

(Islam) Zabur: the holy book of Daud (David), one of the holy books revealed by Allah before the Quran.

(dated, Christianity) Psalms: the first book of the Ketuvim ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Christian Old Testament.


manajemen

manajêmèn (canonical)
managemen (alternative)

Internationalism, from English management.

(Standard Malay)

(management) administration; the use of limited resources combined with forecasting, planning, leadership and execution skills to achieve predetermined specific goals.

(management) the executives of an organisation, especially senior executives.

(medicine) method to treat a disease or condition

management:
method to treat a disease or condition


juru rawat

Compound of juru (“worker; skilled man; professional”) + rawat, from Malay jururawat, from Javanese ꦗꦸꦫꦸꦫꦮꦠ꧀ (jururawat, “nurse”). Compare to Japanese 看護師(かんごし) (kangoshi, literally “nurse + expert”).


pencakar langit

id-noun

pencakar langit (plural pencakar-pencakar langit)

→ Malay: pencakar langit

Compound of pencakar (“scratcher”) + langit (“sky”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English skyscraper.

coinage

(architecture) skyscraper, a very tall building with a large number of floors.


pengusaha kena pajak

pengusaha (“entrepreneur”) + kena pajak (“taxable”)

compound

(taxation) taxable entrepreneur for VAT purpose


penghasilan kena pajak

pênghasilan kêna pajak (canonical)
PKP (alternative)

Compound of penghasilan (“income”) + kena pajak (“taxable”), a calque of English taxable income.

com+

(taxation) taxable income (the base upon which an income tax system imposes tax)


wajib pajak

wajib-wajib pajak (plural)
WP (alternative)

Compound of wajib (“oblige; shall”) + pajak (“tax”). Replaced Dutch belastingplichtig (“taxpayer”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

(taxation) taxpayer: a person who is subject to, liable for, or pays tax as opposed to a nontaxpayer who is neither the subject nor the object of revenue laws.


proses verbal

id-noun

proses verbal (plural proses-proses verbal)

From Dutch proces-verbaal, from French procès-verbal.

Synonym of berita acara (“complaint, law enforcement account or report”)


translasi

From Dutch translatie, from Latin trānslātiō (“transfer”).

(mathematics, physics) a motion or compulsion to motion in a straight line without rotation or other deformation.

(geometry) a geometric transformation that moves every point of a figure or a space by the same distance in a given direction.

(genetics) the process whereby a strand of mRNA directs assembly of amino acids into proteins within a ribosome.


surat perintah penggeledahan

surat perintah (“warrant”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “search warrant”

compound

surat izin penggeledahan
surat izin penggeledahan

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: a document issued by police, authorizing the investigator(s) to search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry. In a normal search, at execution the document shown together with surat izin penggeledahan.


surat izin penggeledahan

surat izin (“permit”) + penggeledahan (“search”), literally “searching permit”

(law, Indonesia) search warrant: permit issued by Head of District Court in the form of a warrant, authorizing the search of a home and/or other privacy-protected place(s), notably to seek unlawful possessions, evidence etc. as part of a judicial inquiry.


surat perintah

Compound of surat (“document”) + perintah (“order”), calque of Dutch bevelschrift. Compare to Chinese 令狀／令状 (“warrant, writ”, literally “order certificate”) or Japanese 令状(れいじょう) (reijō, “warrant, writ”).

zh-l

(law) a judicial writ authorizing an officer to make a search, seizure, or arrest, or to execute a judgment.


notenbalk

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch notenbalk (“musical stave”, literally “(musical) note beam, bar”).

ubor

(music) musical stave, set of lines to write notes on


ketuban pecah dini

Compound of ketuban (“amniotic fluid”) + pecah (“rupture”) + dini (“early”).

com

(pathology, obstetrics) premature rupture of the membranes: breakage of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor.


rumah sakit umum

RSU (alternative)
roemah sakit oemoem (alternative)

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + umum (“general”), calque of Dutch algemeen ziekenhuis.

(healthcare) general hospital: a type of hospital that they admit all types of medical and surgical cases.


rumah sakit umum daerah

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + daerah (“regional”).


rumah sakit umum pusat

Compound of rumah sakit umum (“general hospital”) + pusat (“central”).


rumah sakit jiwa

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + jiwa (“soul”), calque of Dutch psychiatrisch ziekenhuis (“psychiatric hospital”).

clq

psychiatric hospital
psychiatric hospital#English

(healthcare) mental hospital, psychiatric hospital: hospitals specializing in the treatment of serious mental disorders.


rumah sakit ibu dan anak

Compound of rumah sakit (“hospital”) + ibu (“mother”) + dan (“and”) + anak (“child”).


sereal

From English cereal, from French céréale (“having to do with cereal”), from Latin Cerealis (“of or relating to Ceres”), from Ceres (“Roman goddess of agriculture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“grow”).

der

(sciences) a type of grass (such as wheat, rice or oats) cultivated for its edible grains; the grains of such a grass.


serangan

(pathology) the sudden onset of a disease or condition; an active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.


kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi

[kəd͡ʒaˈdian ˈikʊtan ˈpast͡ʃa imuniˈsasi]

Compound of kejadian + ikutan + pasca + imunisasi.

(medicine) Alternative spelling of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi


KIPI

(medicine) Acronym of kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi (“adverse event following immunization”).


banaspati

From Javanese ꦧꦤꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (banaspati, “fire-demon”) (compare Balinese ᬩᬦᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (banaspati, “a lord of demon”)), from Old Javanese banaspati (“wood-devil; big tree”), from Sanskrit वनस्पति (vanaspati, “name of a gandharvī”).

der

(mythology) a kind of evil spirit with flame shapes like a fireball that often hovering in the night.


Uni Eropa

Compound of Uni + Eropa, from Dutch Europese Unie.

(politics) European Union: a supranational organisation, consisting of 27 member states, created in the 1950s to bring the nations of Europe into closer economic and political connection.


gol bunuh diri

Compound of gol (“goal”) + bunuh diri (“suicide”), literally “suicidal goal”, a calque from Japanese 自殺点(じさつてん) (jisatsuten, “own goal”, literally “suicide point”).

ja-r

(soccer) own goal (a goal that results from a player putting the ball or puck into the goal of their own team; the resulting goal being scored for the opposition)


linguistik

From Dutch linguïstiek, from linguïst + -iek.

linguistics (the systematic and scholarly study of language)


linguistik

Of or relating to language or linguistics.

linguistic
Relating to a computer language.


kandang dan tandang

kandang (“hometown”, noun) + dan (“and”) + tandang (“to be a guest”, verb), from English home-and-away.


leraian

(literature) dénouement; conclusion; resolution; unravelling.


produksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch productie, from French production, from Latin prōductiō, prōductiōnem (“a lengthening, prolonging”). Equivalent to produk + -si.

der

production (the act of producing, making or creating something)


imparsial

From English impartial, from French impartial.

(law) impartial: treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased.


telemedisin

(healthcare) telemedicine: the transfer of medical information via telecommunication technologies for the purpose of consulting or for remote medical procedures or examinations.


valuasi

From Dutch valuatie, from Middle French valuation, noun of action from valuer, from Old French valoir, from Latin valēre.

(finance) valuation: an estimation of something's worth; the process of estimating the value of a financial asset or liability.


varisela

Learned borrowing from New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).

lbor

(pathology) varicella, chicken pox: a common childhood disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), Human alphaherpesvirus 3 (HHV-3).


cacar air

Compound of cacar (“pox”) + air (“water”), calque from Chinese 水痘 (“chicken pox”, literally “water + small pox”).


cacar

Inherited from Malay cacar, from Hindi चेचक (cecak).

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


telemedis

tele- + medis (“medical”), from English telemedicine.


skrining

(medicine) a method to identify a disease in a population which is not showing any symptoms of this disease.


Sdr.

Abbreviation of Saudara. A title used before the name, equivalent to Mr. in English.


caturwulan

Affixed catur- (“four”) + wulan (“month”), calque of Latin quadrimestris. Compare to French quadrimestre.

(education, historical) the previous school term in Indonesia, one third of a school year, consist of four months period.


fardu

From Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of perlu.

(Islam) a duty or obligation believing Muslims must practice


akar pangkat dua

id-noun

akar pangkat dua (plural akar-akar pangkat dua)

Compound of akar (“root”) + pangkat (“power”) + dua (“two”), calque of Dutch tweedemachtswortel (“square root”).


tata negara

Compound of tata + negara.
* The term was used to translate Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, “the character of the nation; national polity”).

ja-r

(government) constitution: the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.


teknik elektro

Compound of teknik (“engineering”) + elektro, calque of Dutch elektrotechniek (“electrical engineering”).

clq

electrical engineering
electrical engineering#English

(engineering) electrical engineering: the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity, especially the design and application of circuitry and equipment for power generation and distribution, machine control, and communications.


pindapata

From Pali piṇḍapāta, from Sanskrit पिण्ड (piṇḍa, “food, sustenance”) + पात (pāta).


barang siapa

Compound of barang (“marker of indefiniteness”) + siapa (“who”), from Malay barang siapa. The sense in law was coined to translate Dutch Hij Die.

Barangsiapa yang secara melawan hukum di muka umum dengan lisan, tulisan, dan atau melalui media apapun, menyebarkan atau mengembangkan ajaran Komunisme/Marxisme-Leninisme dalam segala bentuk dan perwujudan, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 12 (dua belas) tahun.

Whoever unlawfully disseminates or develops the Communist/Marxist-Leninist ideology publicly in any way, shape or form through oral, textual, or any other media, will be imprisoned for a maximum time of 12 (twelve) years.


kuotasi

(trading) quotation: a price that has been quoted for buying or selling; the act of setting a price.


nilai tukar

Compound of nilai (“mark”) + tukar (“exchange”), calque of Dutch wisselkoers (“exchange rate”).


kurtase

From Dutch courtage, from French courtage.

(trading) commission: a fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction.


merek dagang

Compound of merek (“brand”) + dagang (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsmerk (“trademark”).


neraca perdagangan

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + perdagangan (“trade”), calque of Dutch handelsbalans.

com

(trading) balance of trade, trade balance, commercial balance: the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports in an economy over a certain period of time.


neraca ekspor-impor

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + ekspor (“export”) + impor (“import”).

neraca perdagangan
neraca perdagangan#Indonesian


neraca pembayaran

Compound of neraca (“balance”) + pembayaran (“payment”), calque of Dutch betalingsbalans.

(trading) balance of payments: a measure of all flows of money into and out of a country including payments for goods and services and capital flows.


balikan

(music) musical instrument from West Kalimantan, long in shape, wide on the right side, small and tapered in the middle, the widened ends are thinner, played by plucking, made by the Dayak tribe in the Kapuas Hulu area


lembaran neraca

id-noun

lembaran neraca (plural lembaran-lembaran neraca)

Compound of lembaran (“sheet”) + neraca (“balance”), calque of English balance sheet


pasar rakyat

pasar (“market”) + rakyat (“people”), literally “people's market”.


pelaku usaha

Compound of pelaku (“doer”) + usaha (“business”), literally “someone or something who doing business”.


ganti rugi

Compound of ganti + rugi (“loss”), literally “loss compensation”, calque from Chinese 賠償／赔偿 (péicháng).

(insurance) a principle of insurance which provides that when a loss occurs, the insured should be restored to the approximate financial condition occupied before the loss occurred, no better, no worse.


produsen

From Dutch producent, from Latin producens.

(economics) producer: an individual or organization that creates goods and services.


pengadilan agung

Compound of pengadilan (“court”) + agung (“supreme”), calque from Japanese 最高法院(さいこうほういん) (saikōhōin, “supreme court”), term used in East Asia, except for Japanese home islands, 最高裁判所(さいこうさいばんしょ) (saikōsaibansho). Continuation of Dutch hooggerechtshof (“supreme court”). Displaced by mahkamah agung.

ja-r

Persidangan pertama di Pengadilan Tinggi ini berlangsung di Banco Court di Pengadilan Agung (Supreme Court) di Melbourne pada 6 Oktober 1903.

The first sitting of the High Court took place in the Banco Court of the Supreme Court in Melbourne on 6 October 1903.

Pada Rabu (22/11/2023), pihak kurator Horizonte, yaitu David Griffin dan Nicholas James Gronow, yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan Agung Kepulauan Cayman sebagai pemohon pailit, telah mengajukan bukti-bukti kepada majelis hakim Pengadilan Niaga Semarang.

Oentoek sementara waktoe, pekerdjaan Saikoo Hooin (Pengadilan Agoeng) den Saikoo Kensatu Kyuku (Kedjaksaan Pengadilan Agoeng) dihentikan, serta hal-hal jang termasoek dalam kekoeasaannja dioeroes menoeroet atoeran pasal 2 sampai pasal 6.

(historical, law) supreme court: a court of law which represents the highest legal authority within a jurisdiction.


belanga

From Malay belanga, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *balaŋa, from Proto-Austronesian *balaŋa (“shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan”).

inh

(cooking) cauldron, earthenware cooking pot


kebal

From Malay kebal. Cognate of Minangkabau kaba.

(immunology) protected by inoculation, or due to innate resistance to pathogens


kekosongan

kêkosongan (canonical)
kekosongan-kekosongan (plural)

(physics) vacancy (defect in a crystal caused by the absence of an atom in a lattice)


oligark

Borrowed from Dutch oligarch, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀλιγάρχης (oligárkhēs).


hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu

Compound of hak (“right”) + memesan (“to order”) + efek (“security”) + terlebih dahulu (“foremost”), literally “right to order securities before anyone else”. Compare to Japanese 新株予約権(しんかぶよやくけん) (shinkabu yoyaku-ken, “new share promissory right”).


buah keras bersayap

(botany) An indehiscent, one-seeded fruit furnished with a wing, such as the fruit of the ash and maple; a key; a samara.


buah keras

buah (“fruit”) + keras (“hard”), literally “hard fruit”

com

(botany) A fruit with a hard shell or rind; a nux


buah kurung

buah (“fruit”) + kurung, literally “confined fruit”

(botany) A small, dry, indehiscent fruit, containing a single seed, as in the buttercup: achene.


buah bumbung

(botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants: follicle.


genesa

From Dutch genese (“genesis”), from Latin genesis, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “origin, source, beginning, nativity, generation, production, creation”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis (“birth, production”), from *ǵenh₁-.

der

Genesa batubara.


genesa bahan galian

genesa + bahan galian, calque of English mineral genesis


bahan galian

bahan (“material”) + galian, calque of Dutch [Term?]


persejajaran bentuk

persejajaran baris
persejajaran baris#Indonesian


paksa badan

paksa (“to force”) + badan (“body”), literally “to force a body”, from Dutch gijzeling.


sandera badan

sandera + badan (“body”), from Dutch gijzeling.

(law, dated) Synonym of paksa badan (“imprisonment for civil debt”)


penyanderaan

sandera (“hostage”) + peng- -an, calque of Dutch gijzeling.


plasma konvalesen

plasma (“plasma”) + konvalesen (“convalescent”), calque of English convalescent plasma


kejadian ikutan pascaimunisasi

KIPI (alternative)
kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (alternative)

kejadian (“event”) + ikutan (“following”) + pascaimunisasi (“post-immunisation”), literally “events following post-immunisation”.

(medicine) adverse event following immunization: any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine.


Jauza

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْجَوْزَاء (al-jawzāʔ).

bor+

اَلْجَوْزَاء


permainan video

video game (a type of game, existing as and controlled by software)


tahanan jenis

id-noun

tahanan jenis (plural tahanan-tahanan jenis)

(electricity) resistivity, the resistance offered at a particular temperature by an electrical conductor of any given material in a cube of unit length, expressed in ohm-metres (Ωm) in the metric system of measurement.


hambatan

hambatan listrik
hambatan listrik#Indonesian

(electricity) synonym of hambatan listrik

(mechanics) drag: resistance of a fluid to something moving through it.

(biochemistry, rare) inhibition: the process of stopping or retarding a reaction.


hambatan listrik

hambatan listrik (plural hambatan-hambatan listrik)

hambatan (“resistance”) + listrik (“electric”), calque of English electrical resistance.

com

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity) electrical resistance: the opposition offered by an electrical conductor to the flow of a current through itself, resulting in a conversion of electrical energy into heat and radiation. The SI derived unit of resistance is the ohm (Ω). Symbol: R.


ihtiyat

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِيَاط (iḥtiyāṭ), from صَلَاة الِاحْتِيَاط (ṣalāt al-iḥtiyāṭ)

bor+

(Islam) a precaution taken in determining prayer times by adding or subtracting time so as not to precede the start of the prayer time and not to exceed the end of the prayer time


imunisasi

From Dutch immunitatie, from French immunisation.

(medicine) the process by which an individual is safely exposed in a controlled manner to a material that is designed to prime their immune system against that material.

(immunology) process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).


rencana pelajaran

Compound of rencana (“plan”) + pelajaran (“teaching”), a calque of Dutch leerplan (“curriculum”, literally “teaching plan”).


kurikulum

From English curriculum, from Latin curriculum (“course”).


gimnasium

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

From Dutch gymnasium (“a type of school”), from Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
* The sense of indoor sport place is a semantic loan from English gymnasium.

der

(education) a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek.

(sports) large room or building for indoor sports.


akuene

(dance, drama) shield in Cakalele dance.


radang

radang (root)
meradang (active)
teradang (active)
diradang (active passive)
radang (active)
radanglah (active)
meradangi (active locative)
teradangi (locative)
diradangi (locative passive)
radangi (locative)
radangilah (locative)
meradangkan (active)
teradangkan
diradangkan (passive)
radangkan
radangkanlah
memperradang (active causative)
terperradang (active causative)
diperradang (active causative passive)
perradang (active causative)
perradanglah (active causative)
memperradangi (active causative locative)
terperradangi (causative locative)
diperradangi (causative locative passive)
perradangi (causative locative)
perradangilah (causative locative)
memperradangkan (active causative)
terperradangkan (causative)
diperradangkan (causative passive)
perradangkan (causative)
perradangkanlah (causative)


konduksi

→ Malay: konduksi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch conductie, from Latin conductio, conductionem (“a bringing together”).

(physics, thermodynamics) conduction: The conveying of heat or electricity through material.


RAB

(accounting) Initialism of rencana anggaran belanja (“budget estimate plan”).


usus besar

Compound of usus (“intestine”) + besar (“large”).

(anatomy) large intestine, large bowel: the second to last part of the digestive system, comprising the cecum, colon and rectum.


sekum

Learned borrowing from Latin caecum (“caecum”, literally “invisible, hidden”).


wewenang

wêwênang (canonical)
wewenang-wewenang (plural)

Reduplication of wenang, borrowed from Javanese ꦮꦼꦮꦼꦤꦁ (wewenang, “privilege”). Semantic loan from Dutch bevoegdheid.


kewenangan

id-noun

kêwênangan (countable and uncountable, plural kewenangan-kewenangan)

kêwênangan (canonical)
kewenangan-kewenangan (plural)

(law) authority (power to enforce rules or give orders)


delik aduan

Compound of delik (“delict”) + aduan (“complaint”), calque of Dutch klachtdelict (literally “complaint delict”).

cal

(law) a type of crime requiring a complaint from a victim in order to be prosecuted


alat terakhir

Compound of alat (“tool”) + terakhir (“last”), coined by Indonesian legal expert Sudikno Mertokusumo in 1996.


penemuan hukum

penemuan + hukum (“law”), calque of Dutch rechtsvinding.


surat ketetapan pajak

surat (“document”) + ketetapan (“determination”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of tax determination”


surat muatan

surat (“document”) + muatan (“load”), literally “load document”


surat paksa

surat (“document”) + paksa (“to force”), literally “document to force something”


surat pemberitahuan

surat (“document”) + pemberitahuan (“notice”), literally “notice document”.
* Replaced Dutch aangiftebiljet (“tax return”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.


pembuat undang-undang

pembuat (“maker”) + undang-undang, calque of Dutch wetgever.


perwakilan negara asing

perwakilan (“representative”) + negara asing (“foreign country”)

com

(diplomacy) foreign country representatives


kesengajaan

kêsêngajaan (canonical)
kesengajaan-kesengajaan (plural)

Affixed sengaja + ke- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch opzet for civil law sense.


kealpaan

Affixed alpa + ke- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch schuld.


delik biasa

Compound of delik (“delict”) + biasa (“regular”), calque of Dutch gewone delict.


percobaan

pêrcobaan (canonical)
percobaan-percobaan (plural)

Affixed coba (“try”) + per- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch poging (“attempt”).

sl

attempt: the action of trying at something.


asam lemak

Compound of asam (“acid”) + lemak (“fat”), calque of Dutch vetzuur (“fatty acid”).


alur cerita

Compound of alur (“line”) + cerita (“story”), calque of Dutch verhaallijn (“storyline”).

clq

(literature) plot, storyline: the course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means.


jalan cerita

Compound of jalan (“road, way”) + cerita (“story”).

(literature) plot, storyline (the course of a story, comprising a series of incidents which are gradually unfolded, sometimes by unexpected means)


bilangan pokok

Compound of bilangan (“number”) + pokok (“primary”).

(mathematics) cardinal number, counting number, cardinal: A number used to denote quantity.


ketombe

(dermatology) dandruff: Scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis.


alopesia

Learned borrowing from Latin alopecia, from Ancient Greek ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “fox-mange”), from ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “fox”) + -ία, -εια (-ía, -eia, “a formative ending used in Ancient Greek, especially used in naming diseases”).

der

(dermatology, pathology) loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers, which either happens naturally or is caused by disease.


JKP

(taxation) Initialism of jasa kena pajak (“taxable service”).


BKP

(taxation) Initialism of barang kena pajak (“taxable good(s)”).


pemberitahuan impor barang

pemberitahuan (“notice”) + impor (“import”) + barang (“good”), literally “notice to import good(s)”


surat setoran pajak

surat (“document”) + setoran (“deposit”) + pajak (“tax”), literally “document of deposited tax”


surat perintah pencairan dana

surat perintah + pencairan (“disbursement”) + dana (“fund”)


kicauan

Affixed kicau (“tweet”) + -an, calque of English tweet.

(Internet) Tweet, an entry posted on the microblogging service Twitter.


kekuatan lunak

Compound of kekuatan (“power”) + lunak (“soft”), calque of English soft power.

(politics) soft power: political influence that is extended by means of diplomacy, media, international assistance, cultural exchanges, etc., rather than by such "hard" means as military intervention or punitive economic measures.


jasuke

Blend of jagung (“corn”) + susu (“milk”) + keju (“cheese”).

blend

(cooking) boiled shelled corn mixed with sweetened condensed milk and cheese.


ungkep

From Proto-Austronesian *-keb (“cover”).

(cooking) a low temperature cooking technique in order to provide additional flavours.


resesi

Affixed reses + -si, from Dutch recessie, from Latin recessus (“a going back, retreat”), from recessum, the past participle of recedere (“to recede”), from re- (“back”) + cedere (“to go”).

der

(economics) recession: period of reduced economic activity.


pemandangan umum

Compound of pemandangan (“view; knowledge; description”) + umum (“general”).

com+

(law, obsolete) general, a section in a legislation


angkar

(cooking) medium: cooked to a point greater than rare but less than well done.


rekayasa sosial

id-noun

rekayasa sosial (plural rekayasa-rekayasa sosial)

Compound of rekayasa (“engineering”) + sosial (“social”), coined by Indonesian linguist Anton Moedardo Moeliono, calque of English social engineering. Replaced permesinan sosial.

coinage

(sociology, political science) social engineering


arababu

From Arabic الرَبَابَة (ar-rabāba). Doublet of rebab.


rungkad

From Sundanese rungkad and Javanese ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (rungkad).

(gambling) to lose, to lose in a big amount


laut lepas

laut (“sea”) + lepas (“unbound”), literally “unbound sea”.

com

(nautical) high seas: regions of the ocean that are far from shore, especially those regions that do not belong to any country.


prada

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦢ (prada, “gold powder”), from Old Javanese prada (“giving, yielding, granting”), from Sanskrit प्रद (prada).

der

(fashion) typical Papuan batik motifs in the form of asymmetrical black and gold lines, as well as typical Papuan flora and fauna, are usually worn during sacred ceremonies.

(fashion) typical Pekalongan and Balinese batik motifs, in the form of flowers and geometric patterns, in bright colors such as red, yellow, green, or blue with the addition of gold or silver as a symbol of luxury.


angratmil

angkutan darat
angkutan darat#Indonesian

(military) short for angkutan darat militer (“military land transport”).


teokrasi

téokrasi (canonical)
teokrasi-teokrasi (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch theocratie, from French théocratie, from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía).


antor

(cooking) a kind of kerupuk (“cracker”).


artileri pertahanan udara

Compound of artileri (“artillery”) + pertahanan (“defense”) + udara (“air”).


jam tangan

Inherited from Malay jam tangan, compound of jam (“clock”) + tangan (“hand, arm”), calque from Chinese 手錶／手表 (literally “hand watch”) or calque from Japanese 腕時計(うでどけい) (udedokei, literally “arm + clock”).


bahasa tonal

Compound of bahasa + *tonal, calque of English tonal language.

(linguistics) tonal language: languages which use tones to distinguish words or their inflections, analogously to consonants and vowels


BBLR

(obstetrics) initialism of berat badan lahir rendah (“low birth weight: birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age”).


JPU

jaksa penuntut umum
jaksa penuntut umum#Indonesian

(law) initialism of jaksa penuntut umum (“public prosecutor”).


jaksa penuntut umum

Compound of jaksa (“attorney”) + penuntut (“prosecutor”) + umum (“general, public”).


labfor

(law enforcement) short for laboratorium forensik (“forensic laboratory”).


labkrim

(law enforcement) short for laboratorium kriminal (“crime laboratory”).


perpu

peraturan pemerintah
peraturan pemerintah#Indonesian

(law, government) acronym of peraturan pemerintah pengganti undang-undang (literally “legislation-replacement government (administrative) law”).


peraturan pemerintah

Compound of peraturan (“law”) + pemerintah (“government (executive)”).

(law) central government administrative law


ujian akhir semester

Compound of ujian akhir (“final examination”) + semester (“semester”).

compound

final examination
final examination#English


halusinasi

halusinasi-halusinasi (plural)
halu (alternative)

From Dutch hallucinatie, from French hallucination, from Latin hallucinātiō.

(psychology, psychiatry) hallucination: a sensory perception of something that does not exist.


petunjuk pelaksanaan

Compound of petunjuk + pelaksanaan. Originally term used in military, become widespread in 1960s.

(military) execution guidance; execution regulation


kewiraan

(education, dated) soldiership, a militaristic civic education subject


bebetok

(cooking) Sasak roasted food from grated coconut and fish with yam leaf cover.


bedak mandi

Compound of bedak (“powder”) + mandi (“bath”).


bekangdam

(military) short for perbekalan angkutan daerah militer (“military area transport supply”).


garam dapur

Compound of garam (“salt”) + dapur (“kitchen”). Compare to Dutch keukenzout (literally “kitchen salt”) and Portuguese sal de cozinha (literally “kitchen salt”).


BSNP

(business) Initialism of Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (“National Professional Certification Agency”).


bubur kanji rumbi

Compound of bubur (“congee; gruel; porridge”) + kanji (“tapioca”) + *rumbi.


bunga mengambang

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + mengambang (“floating”).

(economics) floating rate: an rate, usually interest or exchange values,that moves up and down with the rest of the market or along with an index - sometimes called a variable interest rate because it can vary over the duration of the term.


bunga tetap

Compound of bunga (“interest; rate”, literally “flower”) + tetap (“fixed”).


bungkus

bungkus (root)
membungkus (active)
terbungkus (active)
dibungkus (active passive)
bungkus (active)
bungkuslah (active)
membungkusi (active locative)
dibungkusi (locative passive)
bungkusi (locative)
bungkusilah (locative)
membungkuskan (active)
dibungkuskan (passive)
bungkuskan
bungkuskanlah
bungkus (root)
berbungkus (active)
terbungkus (active)
dibungkus (active passive)
bungkus (active)
bungkuslah (active)
membungkuskan (active locative)
dibungkuskan (locative passive)
bungkuskan (locative)
bungkuskanlah (locative)

2020-12-03, Video by YT Corner, youtube.com

Malam Malam on NET TV is to be canceled?! Is it real or staged?

Malam Malam di NET TV Bungkus ?! Beneran apa Settingan ?

(colloquial, media) to cancel (a program)


cacar api

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + api (“fire”), named after burning pain of neuropathic pain in herpes zoster.


cacar ular

Compound of cacar (“variola, smallpox”) + ular (“snake”), named after dermatomal distribution of skin change in herpes zoster.


calir tangan

Compound of calir (“lotion”) + tangan (“hand”), calque of English hand lotion.


tamtama

From Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦠꦩ (tamtama, “selected soldier”), from Old Javanese tama (“mastered thoroughly, potent”), from Sanskrit तम (tama, “most desired”).

der

(military, law enforcement) enlisted: those individuals who have enlisted in the military and who are not commissioned officers.


cek cacat

Compound of cek (“cheque”) + cacat (“defect”).


delik culpa

(law) Alternative spelling of delik kulpa (“negligence delict”)


demonetisasi

From Dutch demonetisatie, from French démonétisation.

(economics) demonetization: the act or process of demonetizing.


detoksifikasi

détoksifikasi (canonical)
detoks (alternative)

From Dutch detoxificatie, from French détoxification.

(medicine) detoxification: the process of removing toxins.


dokumentasi

From Dutch documentatie, from French documentation.

(computing) documents that explain the operation of a particular machine or software program.


eksplikatif

From English explicative, from Latin explicātīvus, from explicō (“to unfold, open out”).


gelas takar

Compound of gelas (“glass”) + takar (“to measure”).


hamil anggur

Compound of hamil (“pregnant”) + anggur (“grape”).


hipernim

Affixed hiper- + *nim, from English hypernym, from Ancient Greek hyper- (“over”) + -onym (“name”).

(semantics) hypernym: a superordinate word or phrase; a term whose referents form a set which includes as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.


KKN

kuliah kerja nyata
kuliah kerja nyata#Indonesian

(education) initialism of kuliah kerja nyata (“community service program”).


mualim I

(nautical) In the merchant navy, the officer who is second in command to the captain, and whose primary duties include managing the maintenance and upkeep of the vessel; chief mate.


mualim

From Malay mualim,
from Classical Malay mualim (“navigator; learned scholar”), from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim, “teacher; navigator”).

bor

(nautical) A ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship; mate.


kepala kamar mesin

kepala (“chief”) + kamar mesin (“engine room”), literally “chief of engine room”.


suku bunga dasar kredit

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + dasar (“basic”) + kredit (“credit”), literally “basic interest rate for credit”


suku bunga utama

suku bunga (“interest rate”) + utama (“main”), literally “main interest rate”


indeks prestasi

Compound of indeks + prestasi, calque of Dutch prestatie-index.

grade point average
grade point average#English

(education) grade point average: a method of computing a numerical value for letter grades received in school by assigning each a numeric value and averaging the numbers; the overall average of all courses taken at a time.


jasmil

(military) short for jasmani militer (“military body”).


jeniper

(cooking) short for jeruk nipis peras (“squeezed lime”).


jendela rongga

/d͡ʒənˈdɛla ˈrɔŋɡa/

(architecture) bay window: a window space projecting outward from the main walls of a building and forming a bay in a room.


jimi jib

/ˈd͡ʒimi ˈd͡ʒɪp̚/

From English jimmy jib (literally “crowbar crane”).

bor

(cinematography) jimmy jib, video crane system: any boom device used to mount a camera on one end, and a counterweight with camera controls on the other.


jumbrek

(cooking) a Lamongan snack from rice flour, siwalan sugar and coconut milk, mixed and printed on a long funnel container made of siwalan leaf coils, then steamed.


junpur

(military) Short for penerjun tempur (“paratrooper”, literally “combat parachutist”)..


karyawisata

(education) a trip usually in a group and especially by students, to a place of special interest for education, research or exploration


kasus impor

Compound of kasus (“case”) + impor (“imported”, literally “import”).

com

(epidemiology) imported case: infection cases with infection source from outside of an area (not a local infection, infection within an area).


kejurda

(sports) short for kejuaraan daerah (“regional championship”).


kejurnas

(sports) short for kejuaraan nasional (“national championship”).


kekebalan kelompok

Compound of kekebalan (“immunity”) + kelompok (“group”), calque of Dutch groepsimmuniteit (“herd immunity”).

clq

(epidemiology) herd immunity: the indirect protection against the spread of a contagious disease in a given population caused by the immunity of a significant proportion of the population to that particular disease; the immunity may have been obtained through having survived the infection or through vaccination.


kimas

(military) short for kompi markas staf (“staff headquarter company”).


kohanud

(military) short for komando pertahanan udara (“air defense command”).


kohanwil

(military) short for komando pertahanan wilayah (“areal defense command”).


kokamla

(military) short for komando keamanan laut (“maritime security command”).


koserse

(military) short for komando reserse (“crime investigation command”).


kopas

(military) short for komando pasukan (“troop commander”).


korps musik

(military) military band; musical corps.


kriptogam

From English cryptogam, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”) + γαμέω (gaméō, “to marry”).


KTSP

(education) initialism of kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (“educational unit level curriculum”).


kurawa

From Javanese ꦏꦸꦫꦮ (kurawa), from Old Javanese [Term?], from Sanskrit कौरव (kaurava).

(literature) Kaurava: any descendant of King Kuru, a legendary king who is the ancestor of many characters of the Mahabharata.


kurva epidemi

Compound of kurva (“curve”) + epidemi (“epidemic”).

(epidemiology) epidemic curve, epidemiological curve, epi curve: a statistical chart, used in epidemiology to visualise the onset of a disease outbreak, show the frequency of new cases compared to the date of disease onset.


pustaha

From Batak, probably from Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pōstaka, *pustaka. Doublet of pustaka.


lantama

(military) short for pangkalan utama (“main base”).


lantamal

(military) short for pangkalan utama angkatan laut (“navy main base”).


lantamil

(military) short for pangkalan utama militer (“military main base”).


latpur

(military) short for latihan tempur (“combat exercise”).


lenjer

From Sundanese [Term?] for noun 1 and Musi [Term?] for noun 2. Doublet of lanjar.


surat pernyataan tanggung jawab mutlak

surat pernyataan (“statement letter”) + tanggung jawab mutlak (“absolute responsibility”), literally “statement letter of absolute responsibility”


tanggung jawab mutlak

tanggung jawab (“responsibility”) + mutlak (“absolute”), literally “absolute responsibility”


LPMP

(education, 2003-2022) initialism of lembaga penjaminan mutu pendidikan (“education quality assurance institute”).


lumut kerak

Compound of lumut (“moss”) + kerak (“crust”), calque of Dutch korstmos (“lichen”, literally “crust moss”).

clq

(botany) lichen: any of many symbiotic organisms, being associations of algae and fungi, often found as white or yellow patches on old walls, etc.


mabesal

(military) short for markas besar angkatan laut (“naval headquarter”).


mabesau

angkatan udara
angkatan udara#Indonesian

(military) short for markas besar angkatan udara (“air force headquarter”).


mahmilgung

mahkamah militer
mahkamah militer#Indonesian

(military) short for mahkamah militer agung (“supreme court martial”).


makodal

(military) short for markas komando daerah angkatan laut (“naval regional command headquarter”).


makodim

(military) short for markas komando distrik militer (“military district command headquarter”).


mayoritas diam

Compound of mayoritas (“majority”) + diam (“silent”), calque of English silent majority.

com

(politics) silent majority: the largest portion of a demographic group or of the population of a political jurisdiction, which is considered to possess political and social views that are not openly declared, but that can nevertheless significantly affect voting patterns and social behavior.


membranofon

(music) membranophone: any musical instrument that produces sound via the vibration of a stretched membrane.


fermentasi

Borrowed from Dutch fermentatie, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) fermentation: any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide.


marhaban

From Arabic مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban, “welcome”).

song of praise
(Islam) for the Prophet Muhammad


marhabanan

(Islam, colloquial) praise for the Prophet Muhammad


hakim garis

Compound of hakim (“judge”) + garis (“line”), from calque of Dutch lijnrechter (“linesman”, literally “line judge”).

clq

(soccer) linesman or lineswoman; an assistant referee.


penjasorkes

(education) acronym of pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (“physical, sport, and health education”).


senbud

(education) acronym of seni budaya (“art and culture”).


penjamin emisi efek

penjamin (“guarantor”) + emisi (“emission”) + efek (“security”), literally “guarantor of security emission”

com

(finance) underwriter, an entity undertaking to market newly issued securities.


wakil penjamin emisi efek

wakil (“agent”) + penjamin emisi efek (“underwriting”), literally “underwriting agent”


perantara pedagang efek

Compound of perantara (“intermediary”) + pedagang (“trader”) + efek (“security”), literally “intermediary of security trader”

(finance) broker-dealer: a natural person, company or other organization that engages in the business of trading securities for its own account or on behalf of its customers.


sekolah negeri

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + negeri (“state”).

(education) public school, state school: a publicly funded and administered school.


sekolah partikulir

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + partikulir (“private”). Displaced by sekolah swasta.

(education, dated) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school.


sekolah swasta

Compound of sekolah (“school”) + swasta (“private”).

(education) private school: a fee-charging private or independent school.


PLH

lingkungan hidup
lingkungan hidup#Indonesian

(education) initialism of pendidikan lingkungan hidup (“environmental education”).


PJJ

(education) initialism of pembelajaran jarak jauh (“distance learning”).


PNBP

penerimaan negara bukan pajak#Indonesian

(finance, government) initialism of penerimaan negara bukan pajak (“non-tax state income”).


SKCK

surat keterangan
surat keterangan#Indonesian

(law enforcement) initialism of surat keterangan catatan kepolisian (“certificate of good conduct”).


UTS

ujian tengah semester
ujian tengah semester#Indonesian

(education) initialism of ujian tengah semester (“mid-semester exam”).


ujian tengah semester

Compound of ujian (“exam”) + tengah (“mid-”) + semester (“semester”).


PAUD

(education) acronym of pendidikan anak usia dini (“early childhood education”): ECE


orang dengan gangguan jiwa

Compound of orang (“people”) + dengan (“with”) + gangguan jiwa (“mental disorder”), literally “people with mental disorder”. Enforced as legal term in Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2014 About Mental Health.

(law, euphemistic) person with a mental disorder


delik kulpa

Compound of delik + kulpa, calque of Dutch culpose delicten


pemkab

(government) acronym of pemerintah kabupaten (“regency government”).


pemkot

(government) acronym of pemerintah kota (“city government”).


pemprov

(government) acronym of pemerintah provinsi (“provincial government”).


SAKIP

(government) acronym of sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (literally “governmental agency performance accountability system”).


selis

From Dutch cellist. Equivalent to selo + -is.

(music) cellist: someone who plays the cello.


perusahaan negara

Compound of perusahaan (“company”) + negara (“state”), calque of Dutch staatsbedrijf (“state-owned company”).

clq

state-owned enterprise
state-owned enterprise

(government, dated) state-owned enterprise: a commercial business wholly or partly owned and operated by a government.


ponpes

(education, Islam) acronym of pondok pesantren (“traditional Islamic school”).


ayakan

(mining, quarrying) screen (stone classification device)


muamalah

From Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala). Doublet of mualamat.


spesifisitas

Affixed spesifik + -itas, from English specificity.

(medicine) specificity: the extent to which a particular diagnostic test is specific for, or a symptom or sign is specific to, a given condition.


suket

(zoology) red palm weevil, Asian palm weevil, sago palm weevil: (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus).


beruang es

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + es (“ice”), calque of Dutch ijsbeer (“polar bear”, literally “ice bear”).

clq

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual

(zoology, uncommon) polar bear (Ursus maritimus)


sanggah

From Malay sanggah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saŋgaq (“to arrest the progress of something by stopping or catching it; to support, keep from falling”). Doublet of sangga.
* Semantic loan from Balinese ᬲᬗ᭄ᬕᬄ (sanggah, “altar”, literally “seat, throne”) for Balinese family shrine.

sl

(Hinduism) family shrine in the Balinese house-complex.


susuk

From Malay susuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susuk (“to prick, pierce”), from Proto-Austronesian *-suk (“insert, penetrate, enter”)
* Sense of water canal is a semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].


kedatuan

Affixed datu + ke- -an, from Malay kedatuan, from Old Malay kadatuan (“royal residence”). Doublet of kedaton and keraton.


jari-jari

(mathematics) a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment.


ahli muda

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + muda (“junior”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): two-years vocational degree.

(government) expert who requires a further professional qualifications.


ahli pertama

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + pertama (“first”).

(education, rare) higher apprenticeships (UK): one-year vocational degree.

(government) expert who requires a basic professional qualifications.


ahli madya

Compound of ahli (“expert”) + madya (“mid-”).

(education) higher apprenticeships (UK): three-years vocational degree.

(government) job title requires a high level of professional qualifications.


henti napas

Compound of henti (“stop”) + napas (“breath”), calque of Dutch ademstilstand (“apnea”, literally “respiratory arrest”).

clq

(pulmonology, emergency medicine, pathology) respiratory arrest.


pemda

(government) acronym of pemerintah daerah (“provincial, kabupaten or kota government”).


kasuistik

(medicine) casuistics: the recording and study of cases of disease.


penguatan

pênguatan (canonical)
penguatan-penguatan (plural)

Affixed kuat + peng- -an.
* The confirmation sense is a semantic loan from Latin confirmatio, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).

(psychology) the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated.

(linguistics) a translation technique that involves adding content that is not present in the source text to the target text, usually to improve the fluency of the translation.

(linguistics) a figure of speech that adds importance to increase its rhetorical effect.

(computing, electronics, physics) the act, or result of independently increasing some quantity, especially voltage, power or current.

(Catholicism) confirmation: a ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18.


PHBS

(medicine) initialism of perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (“clean and healthy lifestyle”).


konsiderans

From Dutch considerans, from Latin cōnsīderāns, present active participle of cōnsīderō (“consider, ponder”).

(law) consideration: something taken into account to reach a decision, notably a legal one, such as a verdict or deed.


meragu

head

mêragu (base-imperative ragu, active meragu, passive diragu)

mêragu (canonical)
meragu (active)
diragu (passive)

(transitive, dialect, computing) to display recording for quick viewing.


radikalisme

Affixed radikal + -isme, from Dutch radicalisme.

(politics) radicalism: any of various radical social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society.


radikalisasi

Affixed radikal + -isasi, from English radicalisation (compare to Dutch radicalisatie).


pendidikan tinggi

pêndidikan tinggi (canonical)
dikti (alternative)

Compound of pendidikan (“education”) + tinggi (“high”).

com

higher education
higher education#English


tenaga pendidik

Compound of tenaga (“worker”) + pendidik (“educator”).


tenaga kependidikan

Compound of tenaga + kependidikan (“educational”).

(education) non-teaching staff, including administrative personnel and technician.


BNPT

(law enforcement) initialism of Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (“National Counter Terrorism Agency”).


polisi militer

polisi militèr (canonical)
PM (alternative)

Compound of polisi (“police”) + militer (“military”).

(military, law enforcement) military police: a unit of a military organization whose duty is to police the organization. They are in charge of law enforcement on military property, and of military personnel.


dayung

Inherited from Malay dayung. Cognate with Old Javanese rayuṅ, dayuṅ.

(ichthyology, uncommon) pectoral fin (either of two fins located on each side of a fish just behind the head)


Protestan

Borrowed from Dutch protestant, from either German Protestant or French protestant.

(Protestantism) Protestant: a member of any of several Christian denominations which separated from the Roman Catholic Church based on theological or political differences during the Reformation (or in some cases later).

(Protestantism) Alternative spelling of Protestanisme (“Protestantism”)


peristiwa hukum pidana

peristiwa + hukum pidana (“criminal law”).


penyertaan

serta + peng- -an. Semantic loan from Dutch deelneming.


yuris

From Dutch jurist, from Middle French juriste, from Medieval Latin iurista.


AKBP

(law enforcement) initialism of Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (“Police Grand Commissioner Attendant”).


paksaan

Affixed paksa + -an.
* Semantic loan from Dutch dwang (“coercion”).

sl

(law) use of physical or moral force to compel a person to do something, or to abstain from doing something, thereby depriving that person of the exercise of free will.


(medicine) initialism of pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (“first aid”, literally “first aid at the accident”), calque of Dutch eerste hulp bij ongelukken (EHBO).

pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan

pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja#Indonesian

(government, colloquial) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


PPPK

(government) initialism of pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (“contractual government employee”).


teh obeng

Compound of teh (“tea”) and Hokkien 烏／乌 (o͘, “black”) + 冰 (peng, “ice, ice-cold”).


puncak

(geometry) the highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane.

apex:
(botany) the growing point of a shoot.

apex:
(ecology) the top of the food chain.

(hydrology) the highest level above a certain datum or reference point that a river will reach in a certain amount of time.

(physics) the section of a wave that rises above an undisturbed position.

(geography) the top, or one of the tops, of a hill, mountain or range, ending in a point.

(geography) the whole hill or mountain, especially when isolated.

(mathematics) a local maximum of a function, e.g. for sine waves, each point at which the value of y is at its maximum.

(anatomy) the highest surface on the skull; the crown of the head.


perguruan tinggi

Compound of perguruan (“school”) + tinggi (“high”), calque of Dutch hogeschool.

Kemudian saya berunding dengan Prof. Sardjito ; lalu di Klaten dibuka Perguruan Tinggi Kedokteran Hewan ; dengan begitu di Klaten ada 3 buah Perguruan Tinggi, jang dilahirkan dalam kantjah Revolusi.

1956, Prof. Drs. Soeparwi, Laporan Lengkap Seminar Ilmu Kebudajaan diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Gadjah Mada, page 58:

(education) higher education institution; post-secondary education institution.


perguruan

(education) school: an institution dedicated to teaching and learning; an educational institution.


investasi asing langsung

investasi (“investment”) + asing (“foreign”) + langsung (“direct”), calque of English foreign direct investment.

cal

penanaman modal asing
penanaman modal asing#Indonesian

(finance, economics) Synonym of penanaman modal asing


Waring Wera Wanua

A compound from waring + wera + wanua, all of these are ultimately derived from Old Javanese, literally translates to "a vast net (which covers) a region". A phono-semantic matching of English World Wide Web.


Bareskrim

(law enforcement) acronym of badan reserse kriminal (“criminal investigation department”).


kantor wilayah

Compound of kantor (“office”) + wilayah (“region(al)”).

com

(government) of a central government agency.

regional office
of a central government agency.


influenser

Internationalism, borrowed from English influencer.

(social media, marketing) influencer (a person who is able to influence consumption, lifestyle, and/or political preferences of their online audience by creating and/or engaging social media content, often as a part of a marketing campaign)


marinir

From Dutch marinier, from French marinier (“bargeman”), from Middle French marinier, from Old French mariner.

a soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship


pinjol

pinjaman daring
pinjaman daring#Indonesian

(colloquial, finance) acronym of pinjaman online (“online lending”), synonym of pinjaman daring.


menteri pertama

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + pertama (“first”), calque of Dutch eerste minister.

(government, historical) first minister, prime minister


menteri muda

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + muda (“young”), literally “young minister”, calque of Dutch onderminister.

(government, historical) undersecretary: a junior government minister.


menteri negara

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + negara (“state”).

minister without portfolio
minister without portfolio#English

(government) minister without portfolio: a minister who does not head a particular ministry.


menteri koordinator

id-noun

menteri koordinator (plural menteri-menteri koordinator)

menteri-menteri koordinator (plural)
menko (alternative)

Compound of menteri (“minister”) + koordinator (“coordinator”).


anggaran rumah tangga

Compound of anggaran (“rule”) + rumah tangga (“household”), a calque of Dutch huishoudelijk reglement.

com+

articles of association
articles of association

articles of association (document which forms a company's constitution)