tanak

Inherited from Malay tanak, Proto-Malayic *tanək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tanək, from Proto-Austronesian *taNək (“to cook anything but rice”).


sosialisme

Affixed sosial + -isme, from Dutch socialisme, from French socialisme.


peron

Borrowed from Dutch perron, from German Perron, from French perron, from Old French pierre, from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).

(rail transport) platform (structure for waiting for a train)


akor

akor-akor (plural)
accoord (alternative)

From Dutch akkoord, from Middle Dutch accoort, from Old French acorder (Modern French accord), from Vulgar Latin *accordāre, ultimately from Latin cor (“heart”). Doublet of accoord and akur.

(music) chord: a harmonic set of three or more notes that is heard as if sounding simultaneously.


metamorfosis

metamorfosis-metamorfosis (plural)
metamorfosa (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), from μεταμορφόω (metamorphóō, “to transform, change, disguise”), from μετά (metá, “concerning change”) + μορφόω (morphóō, “to form”). The form displaced earlier loanword metamorfosa, borrowed from Dutch metamorfose.

der

μεταμόρφωσις

(biology) A change in the form and often habits of an animal after the embryonic stage during normal development.

(pathology) A change in the structure of a specific body tissue.


imperialisme

Affixed imperial + -isme, from Dutch imperialisme, from French impérialisme.

(politics) imperialism: The policy of forcefully extending a nation's authority by territorial gain or by the establishment of economic and political dominance over other nations.


Galatia

Learned borrowing from Latin Galatia, from Ancient Greek Γαλατία (Galatía).

(biblical) Galatians: The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.


kelambatan

id-noun

kêlambatan (countable and uncountable, plural kelambatan-kelambatan)

kêlambatan (canonical)
kelambatan-kelambatan (plural)


lingkaran

* Affixed form of lingkar + -an
* Semantic loan from Dutch kring (literally “circle”).

sl

(geometry) a two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).


konser

konsèr (canonical)
konser-konser (plural)
concert (alternative)
konsert (alternative)

From Dutch concert, from French concert, from Italian concerto.


goreng

From Malay goreng, from Classical Malay goreng. Onomatopoeic. Cognate with Javanese ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ (goréng).


goreng

menggoreng-goreng [reduplication + agent focus]

to fry (process to make something dry and crispy or crunchy)

saham perusahaan kecil itu digoreng

that small company's stock shares are pumped

(economics) to pump a price of a certain share or cryptocurrency


garam

→ Indonesian Bajau: garam

From Malay garam, from Classical Malay garam (“table salt”), from Proto-Malayic *garəm (“grain”). The chemistry sense is a semantic loan from Dutch zout (“salt”).

(chemistry) one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid.

(cooking) short for garam dapur (“table salt”).


porok

Borrowed from Javanese porok (ꦥꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀, “fork”), from Dutch vork, from Middle Dutch vorke, from Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.


kata benda

Compound of kata (“word”) + benda (“thing”), calque of Dutch dingwoord (“noun, substantive”, literally “thing word”).


suami

From Malay suami, from Old Malay [script needed] (svāmi), from Sanskrit स्वामी (svāmī), singular nominative of स्वामिन् (svāmín). Doublet of sami.

Coordinate term: istri

bersuami

to be married (feminine), to have a husband

mempersuamikan

to make someone becomes someone's husband


astenia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσθένεια (asthéneia), from ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “sick, weak”), from ἀ- (a-, “not, un-”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

lbor

(pathology) asthenia, weakness: loss of strength.


merdeka

From Malay merdeka, from Classical Malay مرديكا (mĕrdeka), from Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Cognate of Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Buginese ᨆᨑᨙᨉᨀ (maradeka), Tagalog maharlika. Doublet of mahardika.

der

Indonesia sudah dinyatakan merdeka sejak 17 Agustus 1945.

Indonesia has been declared to be independent since 17 August 1945.

(politics) free from colonialism, annexation, military occupation, etc.; liberated; independent


lilin

From Malay lilin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lilin.


aktif

Borrowed from Dutch aktief, from Old French actif, from Latin activus. Doublet of aktiva.

Mereka aktif di eskul mereka.

They are active in their extracurricular.


amendemen

amèndêmèn (canonical)
amendemen-amendemen (plural)
amandemen (alternative)

From Dutch amendement, from French amendement, from Middle French amendement, from Old French [Term?].

(law) an addition to and/or alteration to the Constitution.


arloji

Borrowed from Dutch horloge, from Middle Dutch orlogie, from Latin hōrologium.


asuransi

asuransi-asuransi (plural)
assurantie (alternative)

→ Malay: asuransi

Borrowed from Dutch assurantie, from Middle Dutch asseurancie, from Old French asseurance.

(insurance) a means of indemnity against a future occurrence of an uncertain event.

insurance:
the business of providing insurance.

(Standard Malay)


bangku

From Malay bangku, from Classical Malay بڠکو (bangku), a borrowing from Portuguese banco, from Italian banco, from Old High German bank, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Doublet of bank.


baterai

batêrai (canonical)
baterai-baterai (plural)

From Dutch batterij, from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie.

battery:
(military) tactical artillery unit.


berlian

Inherited from Malay berlian, from English brilliant, from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”). Doublet of brilian.

(in extension, card games) diamond: a card of the diamonds suit.

diamond:
diamond: a card of the diamonds suit.


soto

From ellipsis of Hokkien 牛草肚 (gû-chháu-tō͘, “beef tripe; rumen”). Compare Tagalog goto.

bor

(cooking) a kind of soup, whose taste depends on the ingredients of the whole dish.


bioskop

From Dutch bioscoop (“cinema”), from French bioscope and/or German Bioscop (now spelt Bioskop).


biskop

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.

(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) bishop


cokelat

cokêlat (canonical)
cokelat-cokelat (plural)
soklat (alternative)
coklat (alternative)
chocolade (alternative)
coklat (alternative)

From dialectal Dutch (Standard Dutch chocolade, archaic form chocolaad), from Spanish chocolate, ultimately of Nahuatl origin (compare Malay coklat). The current pronunciation is influenced by English chocolate (see Malay coklat), or the second -o- of chocolade is dropped.

sebatang cokelat

(countable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


delegasi

délêgasi (canonical)
delegasi-delegasi (plural)

From Dutch delegatie, from French délégation, from Latin delegatio, delegationis, delego.

(management, trading) an act of delegating.


departemen

dêpartêmèn (canonical)
departemen-departemen (plural)

→ Tetum: departemén

From Dutch departement, from French département, from Old French département. During Japanese occupation period, the term was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”).

(government) one of the principal divisions of executive government.

(education) one of the divisions of instructions in a university.

(government) bureau (in state affairs) an administrative unit of government.

(Standard Malay)

(education) school: within a larger educational institution, an organizational unit, such as a department or institute, which is dedicated to a specific subject area.


distrik

From Dutch district, from Middle Dutch district, from Middle French district, from Medieval Latin districtus (“a district within which the lord may distrain, also jurisdiction”), from Latin districtus, past participle of distringō, distringere (“draw asunder, compel, distrain”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō, stringere (“draw tight, strain”).

der

district: an administrative division of an area.

(Papuan) a third level administrative division (previously Dutch onderdistrict (“subdistrict”), in Dutch East Indies period) in Papua and West Papua only.


surah

From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).

(Islam) sura: any of the 114 chapters of the Qur'an.


simit

Borrowed from Turkish simit, from Ottoman Turkish سمید (simit), from Persian سمید (semid, “semolina”), from Arabic سَمِيد (samīd, “semolina”), from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/samīdu/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/samādu/, “to grind fine”).

Aramaic סְמִידָא

(cooking) simit: A ring-shaped bread roll covered with sesame seeds.


anak laki-laki

From Malay anak laki-laki, from Classical Malay انق لاكي-لاكي (anak laki-laki), انق لاكي٢ (anak laki2). Equivalent to anak + laki-laki.

inh

انق لاكي-لاكي


jantung

jantung-jantung (plural)
djantoeng (alternative)
djantung (alternative)

From Malay jantung, from Classical Malay جنتوڠ (jantung), from Proto-Malayic *jantuŋ.


serangan jantung

id-noun

serangan jantung (plural serangan-serangan jantung)

Compound of serangan (“attack”) + jantung (“heart”), calque of Dutch hartaanval (“heart attack”).

calque

(cardiology, emergency medicine, pathology) heart attack


bintang

From Malay bintang, from Proto-Malayic *bintaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Tagalog bituin), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.

(astronomy) A luminous celestial body, made up of plasma (particularly hydrogen and helium) and having a spherical shape. Depending on context the sun may or may not be included.

(astrology) A planet supposed to influence one's destiny.


bintang

From Semantic loan from Dutch sterretje.


bintang

star,
(acting) An actor in a leading role.


huruf

From Malay huruf, from Arabic حُرُوف (ḥurūf) plural of حَرْف (ḥarf).

Coordinate term: angka

(linguistics, typography) graph: A graphical unit on the token-level, the abstracted fundamental shape of a character or letter as distinct from its ductus (realization in a particular typeface or handwriting on the instance-level) and as distinct by a grapheme on the type-level by not fundamentally distinguishing meaning.


neraka

From Malay neraka, from Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

In various religions, a place of torment where some or all evil spirits are believed to go after death.

The place where sinners suffer after death.

(figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life.


fals

From Dutch vals (“false”), from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”).


biru

Inherited from Malay biru, from Proto-Malayic *biru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)biʀaw.


hijau

From Malay hijau, from Classical Malay hijau, from Proto-Malayic *hijaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)qizaw. The sense “inexperienced” is a semantic loan from Dutch groentje. The sense “environmentally friendly” is a semantic loan from English green.


proporsi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch proportie, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiōnem.

(Standard Malay)

(mathematics) a statement of equality between two ratios.


kuning

From Malay kuning, from Proto-Malayic *kunit (compare Malay kuning, Minangkabau kuniang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)kunij (compare Acehnese kuneng, Javanese kuning, Madurese koneng, Sasak koning, Sundanese koneng, West Coast Bajau kuning).


lengan

lêngan (canonical)
lengan-lengan (plural)

From Malay lengan, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *leŋen, from Proto-Austronesian [Term?].

(anatomy) The portion of the upper human appendage, from the shoulder to the wrist


timur

From Malay timur, from Proto-Malayic *timur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ.


ayah

From Malay ayah (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aya₂ (“father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband”), from Proto-Austronesian *aya₂.


tembaga

Inherited from Malay tembaga, from Prakrit *𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀕 (*taṃbaga), from Sanskrit ताम्रक (tāmraka, “copper”).


basah

From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.


angin

id-noun

angin (countable and uncountable, plural angin-angin)

Inherited from Malay angin, from Proto-Malayic *aŋin, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haŋin.

Hari ini angin sangat kencang.


Petrus

Learned borrowing from Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).

a male given name from Dutch [in turn from Latin], equivalent to English Peter


selimut

menyelimuti [agent focus + causative benefactive]

menyelimutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]


opname

opnamê (canonical)
opname-opname (plural)

From Dutch opname, from opnemen based on German Aufnahme.

(healthcare) inpatient care: medical care of patients whose condition requires admission to a hospital.


iblis

(theology) an evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force

(folklore) a fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee and a long tail and carrying a pitchfork; that represents evil and portrayed to children in an effort to discourage bad behavior


bija

From Sanskrit बीज (bīja, “seed”). Doublet of biji and bijih.


gajah

gajah-gajah (plural)
gadjah (alternative)

From Malay gajah, from Classical Malay gajah, from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


Desember

Desembêr (canonical)
Disember (alternative)

From Dutch december, from Middle Dutch december, from Latin December.


elang

êlang (canonical)
elang-elang (plural)
helang (alternative)
lang (alternative)

From Malay elang ultimately from Austroasiatic either via Javanese elang from Old Javanese hĕlaṅ (“bird of prey”).

(zoology) eagle (Any of several large carnivorous birds in the family Accipitridae)

(zoology) buzzard or any large bird of prey


topologi

Borrowed from Dutch topologie (“topology”), from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)

bor+

(mathematics) the branch of mathematics dealing with those properties of a geometrical object (of arbitrary dimensionality) that are unchanged by continuous deformations (such as stretching, bending, etc., without tearing or gluing).

information technology
information technology

(computing, information technology) the arrangement of nodes in a communications network.


universiteit

From Dutch universiteit (“university”), from Middle Dutch universiteit, from Old French universitei, from Medieval Latin ūniversitās. Cognate with German Universität.

(education, dated) Superseded spelling of universitas.


autopsi

autopsi-autopsi (plural)
otopsi (alternative)

Prefixed auto- + *opsi, from Dutch autopsie (“autopsy”), from New Latin autopsia, from Ancient Greek αὐτοψία (autopsía, “seeing with one's own eyes”).

der

autopsy (a dissection performed on a cadaver)


tetangga

têtangga (canonical)
tetangga-tetangga (plural)

Reconstructed as reduplication of tangga, from Malay tetangga, from setangga.

Tetanggaku itu sering memutar lagu pada pagi hari.

My neighbor often plays songs in the morning.

neighbour (a person living on adjacent or nearby land)


geografi

géografi (canonical)
geografi-geografi (plural)

From Dutch geografie (“geography”), from Middle French géographie, from Latin geōgraphia, from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία (geōgraphía), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

geography (study of physical structure and inhabitants of the Earth)


putu

Inherited from Malay putu, from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “puttu”).

(cooking) kue putu: an Indonesian (kue) traditional cylindrical-shaped and green-colored steamed cake.


altitudo

(physics) the absolute height of a location, usually measured from sea level.

(astronomy) the angular distance of a heavenly body above our Earth's horizon.


kapten

kaptèn (canonical)
kapten-kapten (plural)

→ Min Nan: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)

From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.

(military) An army or air force officer whose rank is higher than that of a lieutenant but lower than that of a major.

(military) A naval officer whose rank is higher than that of a commander but lower than that of a commodore.

(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft.


algoritma

algoritma-algoritma (plural)
algoritme (alternative)

From Dutch algoritme, from Medieval Latin algorithmus, a by-form of algorismus introduced under the influence of Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”). A Latinization of Arabic الْخُوَارِزْمِيّ (al-ḵuwārizmiyy, “native of Khowarizm”), surname of the Persian mathematician Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī.

der

الْخُوَارِزْمِيّ

(healthcare) A flowchart illustrating a decision-making process for human users, especially health care professionals.

(social media, metonymically) recommender systems and the curation of feeds


artileri

From Dutch artillerie, from Middle Dutch artillerie, from Middle French artillerie, from Old French artillerie (“collection of military engines, crossbows, lances etc.”), from artillier (“to equip, provide with contraptions”), alteration of atiller (“to arrange, adjust, put on clothes or, especially, pieces of armour”) (influenced by art), itself from a Vulgar Latin *apticlāre < *apticulāre, from Latin aptāre (“to make capable”).

large projectile weapons, transportable and usually operated by more than one person; usually various types of cannon, but rocket artillery also exists.

an army unit that uses such weapons, or a military formation using projectile weapons, such as archers.


responsi

Affixed respons + -si, from Dutch responsie (“respond, answer”), from Latin responsio.

(biology) response: a reaction to a stimulus or provocation.


kudeta

kudéta (canonical)
kudeta-kudeta (plural)

Ultimately from French coup d’État (literally “stroke (or blow) of state”).


autisme

Borrowed from Dutch autisme, from German Autismus.

(psychiatry, clinical psychology) autism


kaskade

From Dutch cascade, from French cascade, from Italian cascata, from cascare (“to fall”).

(chemistry) A series of reactions in which the product of one becomes a reactant in the next.


mentol

mèntol (canonical)
mentol-mentol (plural)

(organic chemistry) menthol: a cyclic monoterpene alcohol; the major component of the essential oil of peppermint; used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antitussive and antipruritic agent, as a nasal decongestant, and in menthol cigarettes.


PMB

penerimaan mahasiswa baru
penerimaan mahasiswa baru#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of penerimaan mahasiswa baru.


vokal

From Dutch vocaal (“vowel”), from Latin vōcālis.
* Semantic loan from English vocal, except the sense “vowel”.


tulang

Inherited from Malay tulang, from Proto-Malayic *tulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuqəlaŋ, *tuqəlan, from Proto-Austronesian *CuqəlaN.

(specifically) bone (fishbone, a bone of a fish)


politikus

From Malay politikus, from Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).
The derogatory sense is from rebracketing to poli- (“many”) + tikus (“rat”) or politik (“politics”) + tikus (“rat”).


pâté de foie gras

Unadapted borrowing from French pâté de foie gras.

ubor

pâté de foie gras
pâté de foie gras#English


ifrit

Inherited from Malay ifrit, from Classical Malay ifrit, from Arabic عِفْرِيت (ʕifrīt).


regu

→ English: regu

From Malay regu.
* The military sense is a semantic loan from Dutch geweergroep.

(military) squad: a unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.

(scouting) the smallest unit, consisting of penggalang.


soko

(agriculture) pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves


akordeon

akordèon (canonical)
akordeon-akordeon (plural)
akordion (alternative)

From Dutch accordeon, from French accordéon, from German Akkordeon.


racun

racun-racun (plural)
ratjoen (alternative)
ratjun (alternative)

(chemistry) poison (any substance that inhibits catalytic activity)


maktab

From Malay maktab, from Arabic مَكْتَب (maktab).

(Islam, Hajj) An office, bureau, particularly ones providing preparatory services for Hajj pilgrimages.


delik

From Dutch delict, from Latin delictum (“fault”).


energi

ènèrgi (canonical)
energi-energi (plural)

From Dutch energie, from Middle French énergie, from Late Latin energia, from Ancient Greek ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”), from ἐνεργός (energós, “active”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).

der

(physics) energy: a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


sarapan

Affixed sarap + -an, borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥꦤ꧀ (sarapan, “breakfast, lining”).


sarapan

desc

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">sarapan</i>

→ Malay: سارڤن (sarapan)


abrikos

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos. Doublet of aprikot.

(archaic or rare) synonym of aprikot (“apricot”)


handschoen

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch handschoen, from Middle Dutch hantschoe.


parasit

From Dutch parasiet, from Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, literally “person who eats at the table of another”).

der

(biology) an organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.


SPM

(management, government) Initialism of standar pelayanan minimal (literally “minimum service standard”).


malaikat

malaikat-malaikat (plural)
malaik (alternative)
malak (alternative)

From Malay malaikat, from Classical Malay ملائکة (malaikat), from Arabic مَلَائِكَة (malāʔika), the plural of مَلْأَك (malʔak).


Atena

Learned borrowing from Latin Athēna (“Athena”), from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ).

lbor

(Greek mythology) the goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, the arts, and especially crafts, in particular, weaving; daughter of Zeus and Metis. Her Roman counterpart is Minerva.

Athena:
a female given name from Ancient Greek


kait

(computing) hook (the part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour)

(typography) serif (a short line added to the end of a stroke in traditional typefaces)


kerajaan

kêrajaan (canonical)
kerajaan-kerajaan (plural)
keradjaan (alternative)

Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).

inh

(Standard Malay)

(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank.


bau

From Malay bau, from Classical Malay [script needed] (bau), from Old Malay [script needed] (vahu), from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.


kubus

From Dutch kubus, from Latin cubus, from Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos).


adiposa

adiposa-adiposa (plural)
اديڤوس (adipos) (alternative)

Internationalism, learned borrowing from New Latin adipōsa, adipōsus (“fatty”).

lbor

(anatomy) adipose: Animal fat stored in the tissue of the body.


calon

Inherited from Malay calon, of unknown origin.


istana

istana-istana (plural)
astana (alternative)

From Malay istana, from Classical Malay ايستان (istana), from Sanskrit आस्थान (āsthāna). Doublet of astana.

(if crenellated)


aritmia

Learned borrowing from New Latin arrhythmia, from Ancient Greek ἀρρυθμία (arrhuthmía).


jari telunjuk

id-noun

jari telunjuk (plural jari-jari telunjuk)

(anatomy) forefinger (first finger next to the thumb)


parabel

From Dutch parabel, from Middle French [Term?], from Old French parable, parabole, from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison”). Doublet of parabola.

der

(literature) parable, a short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.


kateter

From Dutch katheter, from Latin catheter, from Ancient Greek καθετήρ (kathetḗr).


protoplasma

Borrowed from Dutch protoplasma (“protoplasm”), from German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”).

coin

(cytology) protoplasm: the entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells.


bendi

From Malay bendi. Probably from Tamil பண்டி (paṇṭi, “carriage, cart, wagon, chaise”).

der

(transport, obsolete) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


sekte

sèktê (canonical)
sekte-sekte (plural)
sekta (alternative)

From Dutch sekte, from Old French secte (“a sect in philosophy or religion”), from Late Latin secta (“a sect in philosophy or religion, a school, party, faction, class, gild, band, particularly a heretical doctrine or sect, etc.”), possibly, from Latin sequi (“to follow”).

(religion) sect (split-off religious or philosophical group).


kalk

From Dutch kalk, from Middle Dutch calc, from Old Dutch *kalk, from Latin calx.


bruder

brudêr (canonical)
broeder (alternative)

From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.


kartel

From Dutch kartel (“cartel”), from German Kartell, from French cartel, from Italian cartello, diminutive of carta, from Latin carta, charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”). Doublet of kardus, karton, kartu, katrij, and kertas.

doublet

(economics) group of businesses or nations that collude to fix prices.

(politics) combination of political groups (notably parties) for common action.

cartel:
(law) alliance of at least two parties.

cartel:
alliance of at least two parties.


animater

Borrowed from English animateur, from French animateur (“presenter; leader; group leader”).

der

(tourism) animateur: one who promotes particular activity, especially one of a cultural or artistic nature.


hors d'oeuvres

Unadapted borrowing from English hors d'oeuvres, plural form of hors d'oeuvre, from French hors-d’œuvre.

ubor

(cooking) appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal)


paru

(medicine) Alternative spelling of paru-paru (“lung”)


magisterium

Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium.


recitativo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian recitativo.


tuas

From Malay tuas, from Proto-Aslian *tuəs (“to pull out”), from East Austroasiatic.

(mechanics) lever, a rigid piece which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (the fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; — used for transmitting and modifying force and motion.


tapai

From Malay tapai, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tapay (“fermented [food]”), from Proto-Austronesian *tapaJ (“fermented [food]”).

inh

(cooking) tapai: a traditional Asian food made from fermented carbohydrate, such as rice or cassava.


tapera

(finance, real estate) Acronym of tabungan perumahan rakyat (“public housing savings”).


lelaki

From Malay laki-laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Madurese lalake, Tagalog lalaki); Partial reduplication of laki.


astronot

id-noun

astronot (plural astronot-astronot or para astronot)

astronot-astronot (plural)
para astronot (plural)

(colloquial) Alternative form of astronaut


domba

→ Cia-Cia: domba

From Malay domba, from Persian دنبه (donba, “sheep's tail”), دم (dom, “tail”), from Middle Persian dwm(b') (/dum(b)/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewmbʰ- (“penis, tail, rod”).

der

(Christianity) a religious adherent, a member of a congregation or religious community.


gunting

From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).


zalim

From Malay zalim, lalim, from Classical Malay ظاليم (zalim), from Arabic ظَالِم (ẓālim).


visera

Learned borrowing from Latin viscera, the plural of viscus.

(anatomy) viscus, viscera: the internal organ(s) of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities, such as the liver, heart, or stomach.


pranala

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese praṇāla, from Sanskrit प्रणाल (praṇāla, “watercourse, channel”). Coined by Indonesian Revo Arka Giri Soekatno in 2004.


fungsi

fungsi-fungsi (plural)
funksi (alternative)

From Malay fungsi, from Dutch functie, from French fonction, from Middle French function, ultimately from Latin functiō.

memfungsikan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

(biology) the physiological activity of an organ or body part.

(mathematics) a relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain.

(linguistics) a way of achieving an aim using language.


rames

Borrowed from Javanese ꦫꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (rames, “mixed rice”), from Old Javanese ramĕs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀaməs (“squeeze, knead, to mix with the hands”). Doublet of remas.


amandel

From Dutch amandel, from Middle Dutch amandel.


raker

(management) Acronym of rapat kerja (“work meeting”).


beruang kutub

Compound of beruang (“bear”) + kutub (“pole”), calque of English polar bear.

com+

Ursus maritimus
Ursus maritimus#Translingual


batalion

bataljon (alternative)
batalyon (alternative)

From Dutch bataljon, from French bataillon. Cognate of Malay batalion.

(military) battalion: an army unit having two or more companies, etc. and a headquarters. Traditionally forming part of a regiment.


Aurelia

Borrowed from Spanish Aurelia, from Latin Aurēlia.

Aurel (alternative)
Aurellia (alternative)

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Aurelia


lawa

Borrowed from Makasar [Term?] and Buginese [Term?].

(cooking) Buginese dish made from raw fish or banana blossoms, mixed with grated or fried coconut, spices, and vinegar


Anis

From Arabic أنيس (ʔanīs, “close friend”).


harimau

Inherited from Malay harimau, from Proto-Malayic *hari-mauŋ, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qari-mauŋ. Doublet of maung.

(figurative, slang) cougar (older woman with a younger boyfriend)


xilofon

xilofon-xilofon (plural)
silofon (alternative)
silopon (alternative)
xilopon (alternative)
zilofon (alternative)

Either from Dutch xylofoon or English xylophone.


epistel

èpistêl (canonical)
epistel-epistel (plural)
epistola (alternative)

From Dutch epistel, from Latin epistola, from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ), from ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “I send a message”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I prepare, send”).

(Christianity) epistle, one of the letters included as a book of the New Testament.


kupat

ketupat: a type of made from rice that has been wrapped in a woven palm leaf pouch which is then boiled.


misdrijf

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch misdrijf.


resistans

résistans (canonical)
resistans-resistans (plural)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch résistance, from French résistance, from Latin resistentia.

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

(electricity, electronics) electrical resistance.

(psychology) the forces that counteract progress in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.


lobi

(architecture, art) an entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.

(politics) the attempt to influence (a public official or decision-maker) in favor of a specific opinion or cause.


kongregasi

Borrowed from Dutch congregatie, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”).

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a religious institute of the Catholic Church in which simple vows are taken


accent aigu

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch accent aigu (“acute accent”), from French accent aigu (“acute accent”), from Latin accentus acūtus (“sharp accent”), itself a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία ὀξύς (prosōidía oxús, “sharp accent”).

der

προσῳδία ὀξύς


TK

taman kanak-kanak
taman kanak-kanak#Indonesian

(education) Initialism of taman kanak-kanak (“kindergarten”).

(cartography) Initialism of titik kartometrik (“cartometric point”).


visus

(ophthalmology) vision, eyesight, visual perception: the power of sight.


kantata

From Italian cantata, from Latin [Term?].

(music) cantata: a vocal composition accompanied by instruments and generally containing more than one movement, typical of 17th and 18th century Italian music.


kardinal

From Dutch kardinaal, from Middle Dutch cardinael, from Latin cardinalis.


kring

From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.


Agni

From Sanskrit अग्नि (agní, “fire”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagnís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís, from *h₁engʷ- (“to burn; fire”). Doublet of anggara.

(Hinduism) Agni, a Hindu and Vedic deity of fire.

a male or female given name from Sanskrit


abon

From Javanese ꦲꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ (abon, “shredded meat; part time labour; offering”), probably from Old Javanese awu (“ash, powder”) + -an, comparable to abu (“ash”) + -an.


kode

kodê (canonical)
kode-kode (plural)
kod (alternative)

From Dutch code, from French code, from Old French code, from Latin cōdex. Cognate of Afrikaans kode.

(computing) a set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.


sektor

sèktor (canonical)
sektor-sektor (plural)

(law enforcement) an third-level jurisdiction division ranking in Indonesia.

(mathematics, geometry) part of a circle, extending to the center.


jaksa

→ Min Nan: 若卅

Inherited from Malay jaksa, from Javanese ꦗꦏ꧀ꦱ (jaksa, “prosecutor; auditor”), from Old Javanese dyakṣa, dhyakṣa, adhyakṣa (“inspector, superintendent, supervisor, guardian; highest judicial official”), from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa, “inspector, chairperson”). Doublet of adiaksa. The sense of prosecutor is a semantic loan from Dutch officier van justitie and Japanese 檢事(けんじ) (kenji).

sl

(law) prosecutor: a prosecuting attorney.


topan

topan-topan (plural)
taufan (alternative)
tofan (alternative)

From Malay taufan, topan, from Classical Malay طوفان (taufan), توڤن (topan), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān), from Classical Syriac ܛܰܘܦܳܢܳܐ (ṭawpānā), from Sinitic. Doublet of taifun.

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


kitin

From Dutch chitine, from French chitine.

(zoology) chitin (polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi)


punia

From Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya, “good or right, virtue, purity, good work, meritorious act, moral or religious merit”).


lapan

Nonstandard spelling of delapan (“eight”).


Selasa

Inherited from Malay Selasa, from Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ).

الثَّلَاثَاء

Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ)

days of the week: hari-hari dalam sepekan: Ahad

Minggu · Senin · Selasa · Rabu · Kamis · Jumat · Sabtu [edit]


Sabtu

From Malay Sabtu, from Classical Malay Sabtu (“Saturday”), from Arabic السَبْت (as-sabt). Doublet of Sabat.


gigi

From Malay gigi, from Proto-Malayic *gigi.


busur

From Malay busur, from Proto-Malayic *busur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *busuʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *busuʀ.

(Standard Malay)

(geometry) arc: continuous part of the circumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve.

(Standard Malay)

(architecture) arch an architectural element having the shape of an arch; an arch-shaped arrangement of trapezoidal stones, designed to redistribute downward force outward.


pedagogi

From Dutch pedagogie, from Middle French pédagogie, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγία (paidagōgía).

(education) pedagogy: the strategies of instruction; an educational philosophy.


sosiologi

From Dutch sociologie, from French sociologie, coined by Auguste Comte in 1834.

(sociology) sociology: the study of society, human social interaction and the rules and processes that bind and separate people not only as individuals, but as members of associations, groups and institutions.


orkestra

Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes


apokalips

From Dutch apocalyps, from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), literally meaning "uncovering", from ἀπό (apó, “after”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).

(Christianity) The unveiling of events prophesied in the Revelation; the second coming and the end of life on Earth; global destruction.


kaba

From Minangkabau kaba, from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar, “news”). Doublet of kabar.

(literature) Minangkabau traditional literature in the form of rhythmic prose, simple sentences with 3-5 words so that it can be said rhythmically or sung, the theme of the story is various, such as heroism, adventure, consolation, and love stories


Nyepi

Reconstructed as meng- + sepi, from Balinese ᬜᭂᬧᬶ (nyepi, “to be quiet”). Doublet of mênyêpi. Cognate of Javanese ꦚꦼꦥꦶ (nyepi, “to be desolate”).

(Hinduism) Nyepi: A Hindu Balinese day of silence, fasting and meditation that falls on Bali's Lunar New Year.


rubrik

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(Catholicism) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.

(education) A set of scoring criteria for evaluating student work and for giving feedback.


fabrik

From Dutch fabriek, from French fabrique, from Latin fabrica (“a workshop, art, trade, product of art, structure, fabric”), from faber (“artisan, workman”). Doublet of pabrik.

(geology) fabric: the spatial and geometric configuration of all the elements that make a rock up.

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian


santan

santan-santan (plural)
santên (alternative)

From Malay santan, from Old Javanese santĕn (“coconut milk”), from Sanskrit सार (sāra, “essence”). Doublet of sara and sari.

Santan adalah cairan putih kental yang dihasilkan dari kelapa.

Coconut milk is a thick white liquid produced from coconuts.


jahe

Probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Cognate to Sundanese jahé, Javanese jae, jahe (ꦗꦲꦺ, “ginger”), Old Javanese jahe, jahya (“ginger”).


haute cuisine

Unadapted borrowing from English haute cuisine, from French haute (“high”) + cuisine (“cookery”).

ubor

(cooking) refined cookery, especially when practiced as an art form.


asana

From Sanskrit आसन (āsana). Doublet of angsana.

(archaeology) related to definitions above.


artikel

artikêl (canonical)
artikel-artikel (plural)

From Dutch artikel, from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”); prop. diminutive of artus (“a joint”), from ar (“to fit, join”).

der

(law) A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.

(linguistics) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English).


dorongan

(mechanics) thrust: the force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine.


tindakan

Affixed tindak + -an, inherited from Malay tindakan. Semantic loan from Dutch feit (literally “fact”) for law sense.

sl

Pasien ini memerlukan tindakan pembedahan jantung.

This patient required a cardiac surgical procedure.


Indra

From Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Doublet of indra.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (Indra)

(Hinduism) Indra: The god of war and weather; also the King of the Gods or Devas and Lord of Heaven or Svargaloka in Hinduism.


pantofel

From Dutch pantoffel, from Middle Dutch pantoffel, pantoeffel, from Middle French pantoufle, probably from Italian pantofola.

slipper: a low soft shoe that can be slipped on and off easily.


pelabuhan

Affixed labuh + per- -an, from Malay pelabuhan.


Aditya

From Javanese ꦄꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Aditya), from Old Javanese āditya, from Sanskrit आदित्य (ādityá).

Adit (alternative)
Adithya (alternative)

(Hinduism) Aditya: Any of a group of solar deities, the sons of Aditi and Kashyapa.


pragmatisme

→ Malay: pragmatisme

Borrowed from Dutch pragmatisme (“pragmatism”).


bangsa

Inherited from Malay bangsa, from Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage, collection”). Doublet of wangsa. Cognate of Tagalog bansa (“nation”).

der

bangsa India kuno; bangsa Indonesia; bangsa Mesir

The ancient Indians; the Indonesian nation; the Egyptian folk

Bangsa Mongol adalah masyarakat nomad yang banyak mendiami daerah Mongolia

The Mongols are a nomadic community predominantly residing in the region of Mongolia

A group of people, animals, or plants with shared origin and the same characteristic.

(politics) A nation; a people or folk: group or community with often shared ancestral-lines, custom, language, and history; usually formed due to a sense of unity in terms of national, linguistic, or cultural ties, whilst also typically inhabiting a specific region on earth

(countable, biology, taxonomy) Order: a taxonomy unit (taxon) between the family and class, also functioned as the umbrella term for family which cognates to one another (in plants, the family names end with -ales, e.g. Zingiberales)


panji

From Malay panji (“banner, standard”), from Sanskrit पञ्जी (pañjī, “register”). Doublet of banci.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦶ (panji) for noun 2 senses.

sl

(literature) a genre of Indonesian heroic and noble story.


daun salam koja

id-noun

daun salam koja (plural daun-daun salam koja)

Murraya koenigii
Murraya koenigii#Translingual

curry leaf from the curry tree (Murraya koenigii)


sepak bola

sepak-sepak bola (plural)
bola sepak (alternative)
sepakbola (alternative)

Compound of sepak (“kick”) + bola (“ball”), from earlier sepakbola. Compare with Japanese 蹴球 (shūkyū, “association football, soccer”, literally “kick ball”). Attested before 1948.

cog

(sports) football (association football, soccer)


batuk

From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.
Doublet of batok and batu.

Bapak batuk parah.


torka

From English torque, from Latin torqueō (“to twist”).


kutikula

kutikula-kutikula (plural)
kutikel (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cuticula (“cuticle, skin”).

lbor

(anatomy) epidermis: the outermost layer of the skin of vertebrates.

(botany, zoology) a noncellular protective covering outside the epidermis of many invertebrates and plants.


pedati

pêdati (canonical)
pedati-pedati (plural)

From Malay pedati (“cart”), from Sanskrit पदाति (padāti, “footman”).

(transport, in extension) gig, chair, chaise: a two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage.


PMO

(healthcare) Initialism of pengawas minum obat (“treatment observer in directly observed treatment, short-course”).


Adnan

From Arabic عَدْنَان (ʕadnān, “settler”).


badar

badar-badar (plural)
wadar (alternative)
wader (alternative)

Inherited from Malay badar, from Old Javanese wadĕr (“small freshwater fish”).


diftong

From Dutch diftong, from Middle French diphtongue, from Latin diphthongus, from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos).


kres

From Dutch kruis, from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux (“cross”).

(music) sharp, higher than usual by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ♯ after the name of the note).


eugenika

Internationalism, borrowed from English eugenics.


rijsttafel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch rijsttafel.


kasar

Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

cog

(statistics) uncorrected, without analysis


celana dalam

id-noun

celana dalam (plural celana-celana dalam)

celana (“trousers; pants”) + dalam (“inner; inside; interior”)


grasi

From Dutch gratie, from Middle Dutch gracie, from Latin grātia.


Elvira

Elvira Devinamira Wirayanti, b. 1993

a female given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Elvira


pedofil

Borrowed from Dutch pedofiel, from Ancient Greek παιδοφῐ́λης (paidophĭ́lēs).


kriya

From Javanese ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya, “craft, craftsman”), from Old Javanese kriyā (“work”), from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā). Semantic loan from Sanskrit क्रिया (kriyā) for yoga sense.

sl

(yoga) kriya: a technique or practice within a yoga discipline.


fluks

Borrowed from English flux, from Old French flux, from Latin fluxus (“flow”).

(physics) the rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity), especially an electric or magnetic field, through a given surface.


otonomi

From earlier autonomi, from Dutch autonomie, from Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía). Cognate of Afrikaans outonomie.

(philosophy) the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.


favorit

favorit (root)
mengfavoritkan (active locative)
difavoritkan (locative passive)
favoritkan (locative)
favoritkanlah (locative)

From Dutch favoriet, from Middle French favorit, from Old French favorit or Italian favorito (“favoured, favourite”), past participle of Italian favorire (“to favor”).


aksioma

Borrowed from Dutch axioma, from Latin axiōma, from Ancient Greek ἀξίωμα (axíōma). Compare Kuala Lumpur Standard Malay aksiom.


aksioma

(education) Acronym of ajang kompetensi seni dan olahraga madrasah.


amin

From Malay amin, from Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn), from Aramaic ܐܡܝܢ (ʾāmēyn), from Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn)


siring

Internationalism, from Latin sȳrinx (“reed; reed pipe, panpipes”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “panpipes; pipe-shaped object”), from Pre-Greek.


liturgi

From Dutch liturgie, from Latin līturgia, from Ancient Greek λειτουργία (leitourgía, “work in public”).

(Christianity) a predetermined or prescribed set of rituals that are performed.

(Christianity) an official worship service of the Christian church.


lemah

(zoology) False trevally (Lactarius lactarius).


bek

From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).

(sports, soccer) back, in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.


KPI

key performance indicator
key performance indicator#English

(management) Initialism of key performance indicator.


ruko

(architecture, real estate) Acronym of rumah toko (“shophouse”).


omzet

omzet (canonical)
omzèt (canonical)
omset (alternative)


parlementer

(government) parliamentary: of, relating to, or enacted by a parliament.


koil

From English coil, from Middle French coillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (French: cueillir), from Latin colligo (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + lego (“to gather”).

(electromagnetism, engineering) coil: a coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.


makro

Borrowed from English macro, short for macroinstruction.

(programming) macro: a comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program.


promoveren

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch promoveren (“to receive a doctorate”, literally “to be promoted”), from Middle Dutch promoveren, from Latin promovere.


HO

surat izin gangguan
surat izin gangguan#Indonesian

(business, government, law) Initialism of hinder ordonnantie (literally “hindrance ordinance”): a government permit for business activities with disturbance, hindrance or danger potential and also known as surat izin gangguan or izin gangguan.

hinder ordonnantie

(pathology) Initialism of hongeroedeem (“kwashiorkor”, literally “hungry edema”).


curatele

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch curatele from Latin cūratēla.

(law) legal and financial guardianship under which the ward is an adult.


nukleus

nukléus (canonical)
nukleus-nukleus (plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus or through Dutch nucleus.

(cytology) a large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.


neofobia

From English neophobia, from neo- + phobia. Equivalent to neo- + fobia.

neophobia (the fear or hatred of novelty, new things, innovation, or unfamiliar places or situations)


kaldera

From Dutch caldera, from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium.

(volcanology) caldera: a large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.


maskara

(cosmetics) mascara: a cosmetic used to darken and thicken the eyelashes.


afasia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”).

af

(neurology, pathology) aphasia: a partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia.


ortopedi

ortopèdi (canonical)
ortopédik (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch orthopedie, from French orthopédie, from Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós, “correct, straight”) + παιδίον (paidíon, “child”).

com

(surgery) orthopedics, orthopaedics: The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention or correction of disorders of the bones and associated muscles and joints.


azimut

From Dutch azimut, from French azimut, from Arabic اَلسُّمُوت (as-sumūt).


advis

Borrowed from Dutch advies, from Middle Dutch avijs, from Old French avis, from the phrase ce m'est a vis ("in my view"), where vis is from Latin visum (“vision, image”)

advies (alternative)
adpis (alternative)

(finance) Remittance advice, a formal statement indicating financial transactions.


teofani

Borrowed from Dutch theofanie, from Late Latin theophania, from Ancient Greek θεο (theo, “God”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I shine, appear”).


vulgata

(Catholicism) Vulgate: A particular Latin translation of the Bible made by Saint Jerome in the late 4th-century CE.


margarin

margarin-margarin (plural)
marjerin (alternative)

From Dutch margarine, from French margarine, from Ancient Greek μάργαρον (márgaron, “pearl”).

der

(cooking) margarine: a spread, manufactured from a blend of vegetable oils (some of which are hydrogenated), emulsifiers etc, mostly used as a substitute for butter.


limpa

(anatomy) spleen, in vertebrates, including humans, a ductless vascular gland, located in the left upper abdomen near the stomach, which destroys old red blood cells, removes debris from the bloodstream, acts as a reservoir of blood, and produces lymphocytes.


salju

From Malay salju (Standard Malay salji), from Classical Malay ثلجي (salju), ثلجي (salji), from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj). Cognate of Javanese ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju) and Sundanese salju.


demokrat

From Dutch democraat, from French démocrate.

(politics) democrat: a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics.


granat

From Dutch granaat, from Middle Dutch garnate, grenate, from Old French grenat, from Latin pomus granatus (“seeded apple”).

(military) grenade: a small explosive device, designed to be thrown by hand or launched from a grenade launcher.


walet

swallow, martin (any bird in the family Hirundinidae)


paten

From Dutch patent (“patent”), from Middle French patente, from lettres patentes (“letter in which a privilege is granted”), from Latin littera patens.


hipotermia

Affixed hipo- + *termia, learned borrowing from New Latin hypothermia, from Ancient Greek ὑπο- (hupo-, “under”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + Latin -ia.


absolutisme

→ Malay: absolutisme

Affixed absolut + -isme, from Dutch absolutisme, from French absolutisme.

(politics, political science) the principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government.

(philosophy) belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.


Roh Kudus

Ruhulkudus (alternative)
Rohulkudus (alternative)

From Arabic الرُّوح الْقُدُس (ar-rūḥ al-qudus).

bor

الرُّوح الْقُدُس


kabupaten

kabupatén (canonical)
kabupaten-kabupaten (plural)
kaboepaten (alternative)
kebupatian (alternative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ (kabupatén), equivalent to bupati + ke- -an. Doublet of kebupatian.

bor+

(government) regency (the second-level administrative division in Indonesia)


kaidah

From Malay kaidah (Standard Malay kaédah), from Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

(biology, chemistry, economics, linguistics, physics) A regulation, law, guideline.

(mathematics) A determinate method prescribed for performing any operation and producing a certain result.


kajian

(Standard Malay)

(education) any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.


kakek

From Proto-Malayic *akiʔ. Changes in the form of this word can be reconstructed via these stages: *akiʔ > *ka-akiʔ > *kə-akiʔ > *kakiʔ > kakeʔ, from which the noun was derived.


kaleng

From Malay kaleng, from Portuguese calaim, from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”).


Octavia

From Latin Octāvia. Usually given to children born in October (hence its root octō (“eight”)).

Maulidia Octavia "Via Vallen", b. 1991

a female given name from Latin [in turn transferred from the month name]


Maret

From Dutch maart, from Middle Dutch maerte, from Latin mārtius.


Mei

From Dutch mei, from Latin māius (“Maia's month”), from Maia, a Roman earth goddess, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *magya (“she who is great”), from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”). Cognate with Afrikaans Mei, Malay Mei.


tulang rahang

id-noun

tulang rahang (plural tulang-tulang rahang)


tulang rahang atas

tulang rahang atas (plural tulang-tulang rahang atas)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + atas (“top, upper”).


tulang rahang bawah

id-noun

tulang rahang bawah (plural tulang-tulang rahang bawah)

From tulang rahang (“jawbone”) + bawah (“bottom, lower”).


pandemi

pandémi (canonical)
pandemi-pandemi (plural)
pandemik (alternative)

From Dutch pandemie, from Late Latin pandemus, from Ancient Greek πάν (pán, “all”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “the people”). Doublet of pandemik.

compound

(epidemiology) pandemic, of a disease: epidemic over a wide geographical area and affecting a large proportion of the population; also, of or pertaining to a disease of this nature.


gardan

gerdan (alternative)
kardan (alternative)

From Dutch cardanas (“powertrain”), cardan, from French cardan (“gimbal”).

differential gear
differential gear#English


nirwana

From Malay nirwana borrowing Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “nirvana”, literally “blown or put out, extinguished”).

bor

(Hinduism) extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit

शून्य शून्य#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) absolute extinction or annihilation (= शून्य (śūnya)) of individual existence or of all desires and passions


penata

pênata (canonical)
penata-penata (plural)


hormon

From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).

(physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity.

(pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity.

(botany) any similar substance in plants.

hormone
any similar substance in plants.


asas

From Malay asas, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

(chemistry, education, law, physics) principle


tunda

(agriculture) board 120 cm x 30 cm dimension with 2 m-stick connected.


apendisitis

Learned borrowing from Latin appendicitis.

lbor

(pathology) appendicitis: inflammation of the vermiform appendix.


barong

From Balinese ᬩᬭᭀᬂ (“barong”) and Javanese ꦧꦫꦺꦴꦁ (barong), from Old Javanese baroṅ, barwaṅ (literally “bear”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀuaŋ (“bear”). Doublet of beruang.

der

(clothing) certain batik design, with the head of a lion motif.


abis

From English abyss, from Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (“a bottomless gulf”), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, “bottomless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + βυσσός (bussós, “deep place”), from βυθός (buthós, “deep place”).


stola

Borrowed from Dutch stola (“stole”), from Latin stola, from Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ).

(Catholicism) stole: a garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress.


surjan

(fashion) formal Javanese traditional upper garment for men which was the work of Sunan Kalijaga


informan

(espionage) one who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

(linguistics) A native speaker who acts as a linguistic reference for a language being studied. The informant demonstrates native pronunciation, provides grammaticality judgments regarding linguistic well-formedness, and may also explain cultural references and other important contextual information.


anak perempuan

anak (“child”) + perempuan (“girl”), from Malay anak perempuan, from Classical Malay انق ڤرمڤوان (anak perempuan).


asid

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

(uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”).


jadi

From Arabic اَلْجَدْي (al-jady, “young goat, Capricorn”).


ligan

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ligand.

coordination chemistry
coordination chemistry

coordination complex
coordination complex

(chemistry) ligand: a molecule or moiety (ion, functional group, or radical) that binds to another chemical entity to form a larger complex; as, especially:

(coordination chemistry) such an entity that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.

(biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, medicine) such an entity that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose.


dulang

Inherited from Malay dulang, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dulaŋ (“tray or low table”).


eksamen

From Dutch examen (“examination”) (pre-1996 eksamen), from Latin exāmen.


primas

primas-primas (plural)
primat (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


verba

From Dutch verba (“verbs”), from Latin verba, verbum, from Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”).

(grammar) verb, a word that indicates an action, event, or state.


epitel

èpitèl (canonical)
epitel-epitel (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch epitheel, from New Latin epithēlium, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, atop, epi-”) + θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) + -ium (“aggregation”).


sisi

(geometry) face: any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron. More generally, any of the bounding pieces of a polytope of any dimension


sisi

(zoology) common green bottle fly (Lucilia sericata).


zina

From Malay zina, from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

(Islam) fornication (sexual intercourse by people who are not married to each other)

(law) adultery (sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their spouse)

(biblical) adultery (faithlessness in religion)


manhua

Borrowed from Mandarin 漫畫 /漫画 (mànhuà), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhwa.

(comics) manhua (comic originating in China)


manhwa

Borrowed from Korean 만화(漫畫) (manhwa), from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が) (manga). Doublet of manga and manhua.

(comics) manhwa (comic originating in Korea)


medeplichtige

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch medeplichtige (“accessory (assisting a crime)”).


cedera

cêdêra (canonical)
cedera-cedera (plural)
cidera (alternative)

From Malay cedera, from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra, “hole, opening, defect, flaw”).


waran

(finance) warrant (an option, usually issued together with another security and with a term at issue greater than a year, to buy other securities of the issuer)


chargé d'affaires

id-noun

chargé d'affaires (plural chargé-chargé d'affaires)

Unadapted borrowing from French chargé d’affaires (literally “[one] charged with matters”).

ubor

chargé d'affaires
chargé d'affaires#English

(diplomacy) chargé d'affaires: a diplomat, ranking below an ambassador, who heads a diplomatic mission when no ambassador is present, either temporarily (in the interim between the departure of one ambassador and the accreditation of another) or for an extended time.


zending

zènding (canonical)
zending-zending (plural)
sendeng (alternative)
sending (alternative)

From Dutch zending, from Middle Dutch sendinge.

(Christianity, Protestantism) mission, religious evangelism.


FS

(education) Initialism of fakultas sastra.


sepeda motor

Compound of sepeda (“bicycle”) + motor (“motor”), calque of Dutch motorfiets (“motorcycle”).


gondok

(pathology) goiter, goitre: an enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.


stipendium

stipèndium (canonical)
stipendium-stipendium (plural)

From Dutch stipendium, from Latin stipendium, from stips (“alms, small payment”) + pendere (“pay, weigh”).


zendeling

zèndêling (canonical)
zendeling-zendeling (plural)


airan

Borrowed from Turkish ayran, from Ottoman Turkish آیران, from Proto-Turkic *ayran.

(cooking) airan: a Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs.


dolma

Borrowed from Turkish dolma, from Ottoman Turkish طولمه (tolma).

(cooking) dolma Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.


infinitif

Borrowed from Dutch infinitief (“infinitive”), from Old French infinitif, from Latin īnfīnītīvus.


besok

besók (canonical)
besok-besok (plural)
esok (alternative)

tomorrow: the day after the present day.


besok

tomorrow:
on the day after the present day.

tomorrow:
at some point in the future; later on


variabel

From Dutch variabel, from French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”).

(mathematics): a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values; a symbol representing a variable.


dagu

From Malay dagu, from Classical Malay داݢو (dagu), from Proto-Malayic *daguʔ.


kapitalisme

From kapital + -isme, from Dutch kapitalisme.


katun

katun-katun (plural)
katoen (alternative)

From Dutch katoen (“cotton”), from Middle Dutch catoen, from older cotoen, from Old French coton, from Old Italian cotone, from Arabic قُطُن (quṭun).

(textiles) cotton, the textile made from the fiber harvested from a cotton plant.


balans

From Dutch balans, from Middle Dutch balanse, from Old French balance, from Latin bilanx.

(accounting) balance sheet: a list accounting for the debits on one side, and for the credits on the other.


FST

(education) Initialism of fakultas sains dan teknologi.


ekor

From Malay ekor, from ikur, from Proto-Malayic *ikur, *ikuŋ (compare Brunei Malay ekong, Malay ekor, Minangkabau ikua), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ikuʀ, *ikuŋ (compare Acehnese iku, Balinese ikut, Buginese ikkoʔ), from Proto-Austronesian *ikuʀ.


buntut

From Malay buntut, from Proto-Malayic *buntut (“butt, posterior, end”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buntut (“rear end of a chicken”). Cognate with Javanese buntut (“tail”) and Tagalog buntot (“tail; butt”).

inh

(gambling) last digit(s) in the winning number(s) of an official lottery

(gambling) Clipping of judi buntut (“numbers game; illegal lottery in which people guess the last digits of official lottery winning numbers”).


debu

From Malay debu, from Proto-Malayic *dəbu.

(geology) silt: a particle from 3.9 to 62.5 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.


tenaga

tênaga (canonical)
tenaga-tenaga (plural)

From Malay tenaga, from Sanskrit तानयति (tānayati, “to extend, to expand”). Semantic loan from Dutch energie (“energy”) for physics sense.

sl

(physics) a quantity that denotes the ability to do work and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance²/time² (ML²/T²) or the equivalent.


palu

From Malay palu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu (“to hammer, to hit with a hard implement”), from Proto-Austronesian *palu (“to hammer, pound, hit”). Cognate with Tagalog palo and Javanese palu.

inh

Dalam film kartun Tom & Jerry, palu dan dinamit dipakai buat menekankan efek lucu

In the Tom & Jerry cartoon, hammers and dynamites are used to emphasize funny effects


ginjal

Inherited from Malay ginjal. Cognate of Sundanese ginjal, giginjel.


parkur

From English parkour, from French parkour, altered spelling of parcours, from Vulgar Latin percursus.

(sports) parkour: an athletic discipline, in which practitioners traverse any environment in the most efficient way possible using their physical abilities, and which commonly involves running, jumping, vaulting, rolling, and other similar physical movements.


sepeda

sêpèda (canonical)
sepeda-sepeda (plural)

→ Banjarese: sapida

desc

→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝ (sepédha), ꦱꦼꦥꦺꦝꦃ (sepédhah)

→ Malay: sepeda

→ Tausug: supidda/sipidda

Borrowed from dialectal Dutch (standard Dutch vélocipède), from French vélocipède, from Latin velox (“swift”) + pes (“foot”).


zaken

Borrowed from Dutch zaken (“business; affairs”).

bor+

(government, politics) professional, technocratic (generally to cabinet).


dondurma

Borrowed from Turkish dondurma (“ice cream”), from Ottoman Turkish طوڭدرمه (doŋdurma).

(cooking) dondurma: a mastic ice cream, which is believed to originate from the city and region of Kahramanmaraş and is known as maraş dondurma in Turkish.


kromosom

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

(cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism.


koloni

koloni-koloni (plural)
colonie (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch kolonie, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

(government, politics) a governmental unit created on land of another country owned by colonists from a country; region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.

(government, politics) a group of people with the same interests or ethnic origin concentrated in a particular geographic area.

(zoology) a group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.


klausa

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin clausa, diminutive of clausula (“close, end; a clause, close of a period”)), from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere (“to shut, close”). Doublet of klausul.

lbor

(grammar) clause: a verb, its necessary grammatical arguments, and any adjuncts affecting them.


stase

From Dutch stage (“probation, induction; apprenticeship; internship”), from French stage, from Medieval Latin stagium, itself from Old French estage: ester + -age (whence modern French étage).

bor

Seorang dokter residen yang sedang menjalankan praktik stase di sebuah rumah sakit diduga jadi korban penganiayaan.

A resident doctor who is on apprenticeship practice in a hospital is suspected as a victim of persecution.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) residency.

(medicine, colloquial) (part of) clinical clerkship, clinical rotation: period of medical education in which students – medical, nursing, dental, or otherwise – practice medicine under the supervision of a health practitioner.


stase

From Brabantian Dutch stasie, stase (“station”) (standard Dutch station), from French stage, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stasi.

Pastor Yus juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat dari desa Yokatapa juga telah diminta oleh aparat untuk berkumpul dan tinggal di halaman Gereja Katolik Stase Waboagapa.

(Catholicism, dialect) alternative spelling of stasi (“administration division in a parish”, literally “station”).


dramatis

Borrowed from Dutch dramatisch, from German dramatisch or French dramatique, from Latin dramaticus, from Ancient Greek δραματικός (dramatikós).

dramatic:
(drama) of or relating to the drama.


eter

ètêr (canonical)
eter-eter (plural)
éter (alternative)

Borrowed from Dutch ether, from Middle Dutch ether, from Latin aethēr, from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr).

(organic chemistry) organic compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.

(historical, physics) luminiferous aether, medium in which electromagnetic waves were supposed to occur.


anabolisme

From Dutch anabolisme, from French anabolisme, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”) + -isme.


dioses

From Dutch diocees, from French diocèse, from Latin dioecēsis (“district under a governor”), from Ancient Greek διοίκησις (dioíkēsis).

der

(Roman Catholicism) diocese: region administered by a bishop.


fosil

Borrowed from Dutch fossiel (“fossil”), from French fossile, from Latin fossilis (“something which has been dug up”), from fodio (“I dig up”).


tata letak

head

tata letak (plural tata-tata letak, first-person possessive tata letakku, second-person possessive tata letakmu, third-person possessive tata letaknya)

tata-tata letak (plural)
tata letak ku (first-person possessive)
tata letak mu (possessive second-person)
tata letak nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of tata (“arrangement”) + letak (“location”).

compound

(publishing) The process of arranging editorial content, advertising, graphics and other information to fit within certain constraints.

(engineering) A map or a drawing of a construction site showing the position of roads, buildings or other constructions.

(electronics) A specification of an integrated circuit showing the position of the physical components that will implement the schematic in silicon.

(typography) The setting or composition of written material into type; typesetting


jari kelingking

id-noun

jari kelingking (plural jari-jari kelingking)

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (outermost and smallest finger of the hand)


laporan

(finance) statement: a document that summarizes financial activity.


ofset

(printing) the offset printing process, in which ink is carried from a metal plate to a rubber blanket and from there to the printing surface.

something that serves to counterbalance or to compensate for something else.

(trading) including transfer technology scheme.

(military) common-directive non-state law military commercial activities.


passe-partout

Unadapted borrowing from French passe-partout.

ubor

(art, photography) matte (decorative border around a picture)


se-

From Malay se-, from Classical Malay se-, from se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

selembar

seperempat


seminari

sèminari (canonical)
seminari-seminari (plural)
seminarium (alternative)

From Dutch seminarie (“seminary”), from Latin sēminārium. Doublet of seminar.

(Catholicism, education) seminary, a theological school for Catholic priests.


unipolar

(medicine, politics, psychology) unipolar


mawar

Inherited from Malay mawar, rrom Arabic مَاء وَرْد (māʔ ward, “rosewater”).


karper

From Dutch karper, from Vulgar Latin carpa, of unknown origin.

Cyprinus carpio
Cyprinus carpio#Translingual

(zoology) A carp, the often fished species Cyprinus carpio


iskemia

Learned borrowing from New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ĭ́skhō), ἰσχάνω (iskhánō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold; to overcome”)) + αἷμᾰ (haîmă, “blood”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *say- (“thick or viscous liquid”)).
* Displaced earlier iskemi, a loanword from Dutch ischemie.

der

(pathology) ischemia: local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).


reses

Borrowed from Dutch reces (“recess”), from Latin recessus (“retreat, departure; a secret spot, nook, corner”), from recēdō (“to go back, retire, withdraw”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”).

af

(government) recess: a period of time when the proceedings of a parliament, committee, court of law, or other official body are temporarily suspended.


awar

From Malay awar, from Persian آوار (avar, “load, weight, pressure; collapse; ruin”).


roya

discharge of mortgage
discharge of mortgage

hypothec cancellation
hypothec cancellation

(business, law) discharge of mortgage, hypothec cancellation: removing a legal mortgage or hypothec from a property.


admisi

From Dutch admissie, from French admission, from Latin admissio, admissionem.

(healthcare) the act or process of accepting someone into a hospital, clinic, or other treatment facility as an inpatient


Madura

Madurese (an Austronesian language spoken predominantly on the island of Madura)


botok

→ Afrikaans: bobotie

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦛꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (bothok)

bor+

(cooking) a traditional Javanese dish made from shredded coconut flesh which has been squeezed of its coconut milk


sadisme

sadismê (canonical)
sadisme-sadisme (plural)

From Dutch sadisme, from French sadisme, after Marquis de Sade.


skor

From English score, from Middle English score, skore, schore, from Old English scoru (“notch; tally; score”), from Old Norse skor, from Proto-Germanic *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”), which is related to *skeraną (“to cut”).

der

(education) the performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; a grade


mitos

From Latin mythos, from Ancient Greek μῦθος (mûthos).


kelim

(sewing) seam (folded back and stitched piece of fabric)


hadas

From Malay [Term?], from Arabic حَدَث (ḥadaṯ, “ordure, excrement”).

(Islam) impureness (in regard to Muslim rites)


sero

Back-formation of pesero (“shareholder”) as per- + sero, from earlier persero, from Portuguese parceiro (“business partner”), from Old Galician-Portuguese parceiro, from Late Latin partiārius, from Latin partiō, from pars.

der

(finance, trading) stock, the capital raised by a company through the issue of shares.


banket

From Dutch banket, from Middle Dutch banket, from Middle French banquet, from Italian banchetto (“light repast between meals, snack eaten on a small bench”, literally “a small bench”), from banco (“bench”), from Lombardic *bank, *panch (“bench”), from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”).

(cooking) a pastry made of almond paste and puff pastry.


sinapsis

sinapsis-sinapsis (plural)
sinaps (alternative)

(anatomy) synapse: the junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass.


lamin

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay lamin, from non-Malayic substrate (cognate with Lotud lamin and Coastal Kadazan hamin).

bor+

the traditional longhouse of East Kalimantan


bioinformatika

bioinformatika-bioinformatika (plural)
bioinformatik (alternative)

Internationalism, affixed bio- + informatika.

(biology, computer science) bioinformatics: a field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.


institut

From Dutch instituut (“institute”), from Middle Dutch institute, from Old French [Term?], from Latin īnstitūtum.

(education) an institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects.


basmati

From English basmati, from Hindi बासमती (bāsmatī, literally “fragrant”).

der

(cooking) basmati: a variety of long-grain rice, notable for its fragrance.


wagyu

Borrowed from Japanese 和(わ)牛(ぎゅう) (wagyū), from 和 (わ, wa, “Japan”) + 牛 (ぎゅう, gyū, “cow, bull, ox, cattle; beef”).


adenosina

adenosina-adenosina (plural)
adenosin (alternative)

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine (a nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue)


kue

kuè (canonical)
kue-kue (plural)
koeé (alternative)
kuih (alternative)
kueh (alternative)


panko

From Japanese パン粉(こ) (panko, “breadcrumb”), from パン (pan, “bread”) + 粉 (こ, ko, “flour, powder”).


asam

Inherited from Malay asam, masam, from Proto-Malayic *(ma-)hasəm, from earlier *ma-qalsəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- + Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaləsəm. The sense “a chemical compound” is a semantic loan from Dutch zuur (“acid”).

having a sour, acid, acidic, sharp or tangy taste

(chemistry) acidic (of or pertaining to an acid)


asam

asam-asam (plural)
masam (alternative)
asem (alternative)

Ada yang kurang mudah tecerna, apabila makanan mengandung banyak asam, seperti buah yang belum masak.

2018, Rizal H., Bermula dari Makanan, PT Sandiarta Sukses, page 47:

There are things that are less easy to digest, if the food contains a lot of acid, such as unripe fruit.


Andi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ (Andi), from Old Javanese andi (“servant”).


wol

Borrowed from Dutch wol, from Middle Dutch wolle, from Old Dutch *wulla, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


roma

Inherited from Malay روما (roma, “fine body hair”), from Sanskrit रोम, रोमन् (roma, roman, “body hair; wool, down”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">roma</i>


lauk

Inherited from Malay lauk, from Proto-Malayic *lauk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahuk (“mixed, as foods”).


kalke

From Dutch calque, from French calque (“calque”, literally “copy, tracing”), from calquer (“to copy, trace”), itself borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).

der

(linguistics) calque: a word or phrase in a language formed by word-for-word or morpheme-by-morpheme translation of a word in another language.


waria

Blend of wanita (“woman”) + pria (“man”). First attested in 1978. Replaced wadam.

blend

a member of Indonesia's traditional transfeminine third gender


katekismus

Borrowed from Dutch catechismus, from Latin catēchismus.


korps

From Dutch korps, corps, from Middle French corps, from Old French corps, from Latin corpus (“body”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrép-o-, *kʷr̥p-eH₂- (“body”).

(military) a battlefield formation composed of two or more divisions.


faal

From Arabic فَعْل (faʕl, “work, function”).

(medicine) physiology: the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved.

(biology) function: the physiological activity of an organ or body part.


organogram

organisation chart
organisation chart#English

organization chart
organization chart#English

(management) organisation chart, organization chart.


integrasi

intêgrasi (canonical)
integrasi-integrasi (plural)

From Dutch integratie, ultimately from Latin integratio.

(politics, government, sociology) the process of fitting into a community, notably applied to 'visible' (ethnic, immigrant...) minorities.

(mathematics) the operation of finding the integral of a function.


ligasi

→ Malay: ligasi

Borrowed from Dutch ligatie (“ligation”), from Late Latin ligatio, ligationis, from Latin ligo.

bor+

(surgery) the act of tying off or sealing a blood vessel, fallopian tube, etc during surgery; act of ligating.

(chemistry) the formation of a complex by reaction with a ligand.


fisika

From Dutch fysica, from Latin physica, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós, “natural”). Compare to Afrikaans fisika.

der

physics, the branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.


logaritma

Borrowed from Dutch logaritme (“logarithm”), from New Latin logarithmus, term coined by Scottish mathematician John Napier from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reckoning”) and ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”).


profase

profasê (canonical)
profasa (alternative)

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch profase.


stelsel

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch stelsel (“system”).


konveksi

From Dutch convectie, from Latin convectiō.

(meteorology) The vertical movement of heat and moisture, especially by updrafts and downdrafts in an unstable air mass.

(physics) The transmission of heat in a fluid by the circulation of currents.


baku

(dialectal) a kind of food, made from dried sago, fried together with coconut


fabel

From Dutch fabel (“fable”), from Old French fable, from Latin fābula.

(literature) fable, a fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters.


higiene

Borrowed from Dutch hygiëne (“hygiene”), from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē), literally “art of health”), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).

der

ὑγιεινή (τέχνη)

those conditions and practices that promote and preserve health.


primair

(law) alternative spelling of primèr (“primary”)


katolikos

Borrowed from Dutch katholikos, from Ancient Greek καθολικός (katholikós).

(Catholicism) catholicos: A high-ranking bishop or patriarch in certain Eastern Christian traditions.


oratorium

From Dutch oratorium, from Latin ōrātōrium (“place of prayer, oratory”), substantive of ōrātōrius (“oratorical”), from ōrātor (“public speaker, orator”) + -ōrius.

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism, music) An oratorio, a religiously-themed semi-operatic form of music.

(Roman Catholicism) A prayer room or small chapel.


fosforilasi

Borrowed from Dutch fosforylatie (“phosphorylation”).


abdis

From Dutch abdis (“abbess”), from Middle Dutch abdisse.


rute

From Dutch route, from Middle French route, from Old French route, from Latin rupta.

(chiefly transport) a course or way which is traveled or passed.


datif

From Dutch datief, from French datif, from Latin dativus.


pelangi

From Malay pelangi,
* from pelang ("striped"), thus doublet of belang.
* Apocope of pelangit, thus can be reconstructed as pe- + langit.

(figuratively) colorful (diverse colors)

(by extension) the rainbowfish (freshwater fish within the family Melanotaeniidae)


jari manis

From Malay jari manis. Equivalent to
jari (“finger”) + manis (“sweet”).

(anatomy) ring finger (finger between the middle finger and little finger)


komet

(astronomy) comet (a celestial body, generally with a tail)


anoksia

(ecology, pathology) anoxia: a total depletion in the level of oxygen.


gempa bumi

From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).


kuis

(education) a school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.


dispnea

dispnèa (canonical)
dispneu (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea, from Ancient Greek δύσπνοια (dúspnoia). Compare to Dutch dyspnoe.


ANOVA

analisis varians
analisis varians#Indonesian

(statistics) Acronym of analisis varians.


landas

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


bayangan

(optics) image: duplication of an object that appears almost identical


oprit

(construction, engineering, road transport) ramp


monstrans

(Catholicism) monstrance, ostensorium: an ornamental, often precious receptacle, either open or with a transparent cover, in which the sacramental bread (consecrated host) is placed for Eucharistic adoration.


bokeh

From English bokeh, from Japanese 暈け (boke, “blur”), the nominalized form of 暈ける (bokeru, “to blur (intransitive)”).

(photography) bokeh, a subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.


dulia

Learned borrowing from Latin dulia, from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía, “slavery”), δοῦλος (doûlos, “slave”).

uder

(Christianity) dulia: The veneration of saints, distinguished from latria, the worship of God.


elektromagnetisme

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch elektromagnetisme.


katedral

katêdral (canonical)
katedral-katedral (plural)

From Dutch kathedraal, from Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis (“church having a bishop's seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “chair of a teacher, throne”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Doublet of kadera.


gendang telinga

id-noun

gendang telinga (plural gendang-gendang telinga)

gendang (“kendhang”) + telinga (“ear”), from English eardrum.

eardrum (membrane separating outer and middle ears)


propedeuse

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch propedeuse (“propedeuse”), from Ancient Greek προπαίδευσις (propaídeusis), προπαιδεύω (propaideúō, “I give preparatory instruction”), πρό (pró, “before”) + παιδεύω (paideúō, “I teach”).

der

προπαίδευσις

(education) propedeuse: the first year's (preparatory) study at some European universities


ke-

From Malay ke-, from Old Malay ke-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ika- (“prefix for ordinal numerals”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sika- (“prefix for ordinal numbers”).

inh

bulan kelima


biliar

From Dutch biljart, from French billard.

(games) billiards: a two-player cue sport played with two cue balls and one red ball, on a snooker sized table.


antioksidan

Fron Dutch antioxidant. Analyzed as anti- + oksidan


fraktur

fraktur-fraktur (plural)
fraktura (alternative)

From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.

der

(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage.


badan

From Malay badan, from Classical Malay بادن (badan), from Arabic بَدَن (badan). Semantic loan from Dutch lichaam (“body”) for “main section” and “coherent group” senses.

semantic loan

Saya tidak enak badan.

(anatomy) physical structure of a human or animal.


keretek

kêrètèk (canonical)
keretek-keretek (plural)
kretek (alternative)


idealisme

idealismê (canonical)
idealisme-idealisme (plural)

Internationalism, affixed ideal + -isme, borrowed from Dutch idealisme, from French idéalisme.

(philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.


puisi

From Dutch poëzie, from Middle French poésie (Modern French poésie), from Late Latin poēsia, from earlier poēsis, from Ancient Greek ποίησις (poíēsis).


ayam

From Malay ayam, from hayam, from Proto-Malayic *hayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qayam.

Ayam goreng sini sangat enak.


bioma

(ecology) biome: any major regional biological community such as that of forest or desert; all the genomes of such a community.


ofisi

Borrowed from Dutch officie (“office”), from Old French office, from Latin officium (“personal, official, or moral duty; official position; function; ceremony, esp. last rites”).

der

(Catholicism) office: The daily service of the breviary, the liturgy for each canonical hour, including psalms, collects, and lessons.


prélude

Unadapted borrowing from French prélude (“prelude”), from Late Latin praeludium.

ubor

(music) prelude: a short, free-form piece of music, originally one serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece; later, starting with the Romantic period, generally a stand-alone piece.


a tempo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian a tempo.

(music) return to normal tempo from a deviation


aviditas

(biochemistry) avidity: The measure of the synergism of the strength of individual interactions between proteins.


kofte

From Classical Persian کوفته (kōfta, “ground meat”), from کوفتن (kōftan, “to grind, break, beat”).

bor

(cooking) kofta: any of various spicy meatball or meatloaf dishes of the Middle East, Caucasus, South Asia, and the Balkans.


primat

Borrowed from Dutch primaat, from Middle Dutch primaet, from Old French primat, from Latin prīmātus or Latin prīmus. Doublet of primata.

(Catholicism) In the Catholic Church, a rare title conferred to or claimed by the sees of certain archbishops, or the highest-ranking bishop of a present or historical, usually political circumscription.


daging

(religion) flesh: the mortal body of a human being, contrasted with the spirit or soul.


iklan

→ Tetum: iklan

From Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān). Coined by Indonesian journalist Soedardjo Tjokrosisworo in 1951 with intention to replace adpertensi (current spelling advertensi).

Arabic إِعْلَان (ʔiʕlān)

coinage

(advertising) advertisement (commercial solicitation)

mengiklankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

periklanan [causative passive + resultative


indeks

(economics) a single number calculated from an array of prices or of quantities.

(communication) a prologue indicating what follows.

index:
a prologue indicating what follows.

(linguistics) a type of noun where the meaning of the form changes with respect to the context.


selat

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦼꦭꦠ꧀ (selat), from Dutch salade, from Middle French salade, from Italian salata. Doublet of selada.

a Javanese dish influenced by Western cuisine; consists of braised beef tenderloin served in thin watery sauce made from a mixture of garlic, vinegar, sweet soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, water, and spiced with nutmeg and black pepper.


anarkisme

From Dutch anarchisme. Reconstructed as anarki + -isme.


obesitas

obèsitas (canonical)
obesitas-obesitas (plural)
obesiti (alternative)

From Dutch obesitas (“obesity”), from Latin obēsitās (“obesity”), from obēsus (“fat, weighty”).


morfologi

From Dutch morfologie, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) + λόγος (lógos).

a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function, especially:

(linguistics) the study of the internal structure of morphemes (words and their semantic building blocks).

(biology) the study of the form and structure of animals and plants.

(geology) the study of the structure of rocks and landforms.


judogi

(judo) judogi (uniform used for judo practice and competition, based on traditional Japanese clothing)


dinamika

dinamika-dinamika (plural)
dinamik (alternative)

(physics, mechanics) The branch of mechanics that is concerned with the effects of forces on the motion of objects.


kredit

krèdit (canonical)
kredit-kredit (plural)

Ultimately from Middle French crédit (“belief, trust”), from Latin creditum (“a loan, credit”), neuter of creditus, past participe of credere (“to believe”).
* Borrowed from Dutch credit (“liabilities”) for sense of liabilities
* Borrowed from Dutch krediet for sense of credit (finance and accounting senses), debt.
* Semantic loan from English credit for sense of value, distinction or honour; course credit.

bor+

(finance) an amount of money in a company that is owed to someone and has to be paid in the future, such as tax, debt, interest, and mortgage payments.

(accounting) the right side of a balance sheet.

liabilities
the right side of a balance sheet.

(accounting) an addition to certain accounts; the side of an account on which payments received are entered.

(education) a course credit, a credit hour – used as measure if enough courses have been taken for graduation

(finance) debt: money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.


grafik

grafik-grafik (plural)
ݢرف (graf) (alternative)

From Dutch grafiek, from French graphique, from Latin graphicus (“belonging to painting or drawing”), from Ancient Greek γραφικός (graphikós, “belonging to painting or drawing, picturesque, of or for writing; of style, lively”), from γραφή (graphḗ, “drawing, painting, writing, a writing, description, etc.”), from γράφω (gráphō, “scratch, carve”).

der

(computing, mathematics, statistics) graph: a data chart (graphical representation of data) intended to illustrate the relationship between a set (or sets) of numbers (quantities, measurements or indicative numbers) and a reference set, whose elements are indexed to those of the former set(s) and may or may not be numbers.

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a diagram

(mathematics, statistics) chart:
a graph


audiometri

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch audiometrie.

(medicine) audiometry: the quantitative assessment of a person's hearing ability, especially by means of an audiometer.


tirani

From Dutch tyrannie, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).


artritis

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

bor

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


geoda

Internationalism, probably from Spanish geoda, from Latin geōdes, from Ancient Greek γεώδης (geṓdēs, “earthy”).


retouche

Unadapted borrowing from French retouche (“modification, correction, amendment”).


germas

gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat#Indonesian

(healthcare) Acronym of gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat.


klaver

From Dutch klaver, from Middle Dutch clavere.

(card games) clubs, one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣.


halte

From Dutch halte, from French halte, from German halten, from Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan.

(transport) halt, stop, a (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.


kehamilan

id-noun

kehamilan (countable and uncountable, plural kehamilan-kehamilan)

kehamilan ekstrauterin

extrauterine pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy

kehamilan kornu

cornual pregnancy, interstitial pregnancy


Nehemia

(Christianity, Judaism) Nehemiah (prophet)

(Christianity, Judaism) Nehemiah (book of the Bible)


anting

From Malay anting, from Aslian, such as Jehai anting (“ear”).


jasa

From Sanskrit यशस् (yaśas, “honor”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáćas (“glory; honor”).

der

(economics) service, the practice of providing such an act of being of assistance to someone as economic activity.


kesedihan

Affixed sedih + ke- -an, from Malay kesedihan.


varietas

varietas-varietas (plural)
varitas (alternative)

(biology) cultivar: an animal or plant (or a group of such animals or plants) with characteristics causing it to differ from other animals or plants of the same species.

(botany, taxonomy) a rank in a taxonomic classification below species and (if present) subspecies, and above form; hence, an organism of that rank.


vrijspraak

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch vrijspraak.


kadi

Inherited from Malay kadi, from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī, “judge”).

(Islam, law) qadi: a judge who is trained in and practices Islamic law.


inventarisasi

(business, management) inventory: The process of producing or updating such a list.


pengguna

Affixed peng- + guna. Semantic loan from English user for other senses than “one who uses something”.

(computing) A person who uses a computer or a computing network, especially a person who has received a user account.


gudang

Inherited from Malay gudang, from Tamil கிடங்கு (kiṭaṅku, “store room”), from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate of Kannada ಗದಙ್ಗು (gadaṅgu), Malayalam കിടങ്ങു (kiṭaṅṅu).

warehouse (a place for storing large amounts of products. In logistics, a place where products go to from the manufacturer before going to the retailer)


BBN

bea balik nama
bea balik nama#Indonesian

(taxation) Initialism of bea balik nama (“transfer tax”).


anarkis

Borrowed from Dutch anarchist, from French anarchiste, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía) from the roots ἀν- (an-, “without”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule”);. Equivalent to anarki + -is.


Ketut

a male given name from Balinese, given to 4th (or later) born sons


gado-gado

From Betawi gado-gado, reduplication of gado, from Javanese gado.

a traditional dish in Indonesian cuisine (originally Betawi cuisine), a vegetable salad served with a peanut sauce dressing.


ketupat

From Javanese ketupat. Doublet of kupat.
Compare with Sundanese kupat, Balinese tipat, Ilocano patupat, Chamorro katupat.


barok

From Dutch barok, from French baroque, from Portuguese barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verruca (“wart”).

(architecture, literature) Baroque, a period in western architecture, art and music from ca. 1600 to ca. 1760 CE.


telepon

From Dutch telefoon (“telephone”), from French téléphone, from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).

telefon (alternative)
telephon (alternative)
telfon (alternative)
telpon (alternative)
telphon (alternative)

telephone call (a connection established over a telephone network between two parties)

telephone call (the conversation held by the two parties on this connection)


sonder

(psychology) sonder: the profound feeling of realizing that everyone, including strangers passing in the street, has a life as complex as one's own, which they are constantly living despite one's personal lack of awareness of it.


Ardi

From Javanese Ardi, from Old Javanese ardi (“mountain”).


bola sepak

Compound of bola (“ball”) + sepak (“kick”).

(sports, soccer) football: the ball used in any game called "football".


haji

From Malay haji, from Arabic حَجِّيّ (ḥajjiyy, “hajji”), حَجّ (ḥajj, “hajj”).

(Islam) hajj: the pilgrimage to Mecca made by pious Muslims; one of the five pillars of Islam.

(Islam) hajji: one who has participated in a hajj.


stilus

Learned borrowing from Latin stilus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”).

der

(computing) a small device resembling a pen used to input handwritten text or drawings directly into an electronic device with a touch-sensitive screen.

(Standard Malay)

(botany) style: The stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower.


perdata

pêrdata (canonical)
perdata-perdata (plural)

From Javanese ꦥꦿꦢꦠ (pradata, “court”), from Old Javanese pradata (“communication; explanation”), from Sanskrit प्र- (pra-, “act of”) + धट (dhaṭa, “ordeal by the balance”).

compound

(law) civil, relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.


apokrifa

Learned borrowing from Latin apocrypha, apocryphus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόκρυφος (apókruphos).


kulpa

(law) culpa: negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart.


akson

(anatomy) axon, a nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.


gardu

From Javanese ꦒꦂꦝꦸ (gardhu), from Portuguese guarda (“guard”), from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Medieval Latin wardō, from Frankish *wardōn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną (“to guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed, defend”). Doublet of garda.


fiksi

From Dutch fictie, from Latin fictiō. Cognate to Afrikaans fiksie.

, cereka (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

(literature) literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.


bolu

From Portuguese bolo, from bola. Doublet of bola.