pilot

Internationalism, borrowed from English pilot, from Middle French pilot, pillot, from Italian pilota, piloto, older also pedotta, pedot(t)o (the form in pil- is probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)); ultimately from unattested Byzantine Greek *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”), from Ancient Greek πηδόν (pēdón, “blade of an oar, oar”).

der

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


apron

Internationalism, borrowed from English apron.

(aviation) the paved area of an airport, especially the area where aircraft park away from a terminal.


knot

Internationalism, borrowed from English knot (“a unit of speed”, literally “a looping of a piece of string”), from Middle English knotte, from Old English cnotta, from Proto-West Germanic *knottō, from Proto-Germanic *knuttô, *knudô (“knot”); probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (“to bind”).

bor+

(aviation, nautical) a unit of speed, equal to one nautical mile per hour.

(aviation) a unit of indicated airspeed, calibrated airspeed, or equivalent airspeed, which varies in its relation to the unit of speed so as to compensate for the effects of different ambient atmospheric conditions on aircraft performance.


roda

From Malay roda, from Portuguese roda, from Latin rota, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).


helikopter

helikoptêr (canonical)
helikopter-helikopter (plural)

Borrowed from Dutch helikopter (“helicopter”), from French hélicoptère.

(aviation) helicopter: an aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail to stabilize the aircraft.


UM

unaccompanied minor
unaccompanied minor#English

(aviation) Initialism of unaccompanied minor.


anomali

From Dutch anomalie, from French anomalie, from Ancient Greek ἀνωμαλία (anōmalía, “disaccord”).

der

(linguistics, politics) a deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

(physics, biology) any event or measurement that is out of the ordinary regardless of whether it is exceptional or not.

(biology, medicine) a defect or malformation.


kapten

kaptèn (canonical)
kapten-kapten (plural)

→ Min Nan: 甲丁 (kap-teng, “captain”)

From Dutch kapitein (“captain”), from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”). Cognate with Afrikaans kaptein.

(aviation) The first officer or co-pilot of an aircraft.


izin

From Malay izin, borrowed from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn). Semantic loan from Dutch consent.


sayap

Inherited from Malay sayap, from Proto-Malayic *sayap. Compare to Balinese ᬲᬶᬬᬧ᭄ (siap, “chicken”).

(aviation) part of an aircraft that produces the lift for rising into the air.


pesawat terbang

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + terbang (“fly”), calque of Dutch vliegtuig (“aeroplane”, literally “to fly + device”).


pesawat udara

id-noun

pesawat udara (plural pesawat-pesawat udara)

Compound of pesawat (“machine”) + udara (“air”). Modelled after pesawat terbang. Compare to Chinese 航空器 (“aircraft”, literally “aviation (ship + air) + machine”)


KNKT

English: KNKT

Initialism of Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.

initialism

(aviation) KNKT (“Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi”) (NTSC (“National Transportation Safety Committee”))


landasan

* From Malay landasan, from Classical Malay landasan (“anvil”). Equivalent to landas + -an.
* Semantic loan from English runway for runway sense.


avionika

Borrowed from Dutch avionica (“avionics”).

bor+

the science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation.

(aviation) avionics:
the devices used in avionics.


cadangan

Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian

Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).

sl

cadangan penghapusan piutang buruk dan ragu

(aviation) redundancy: the state of being redundant.


jam terbang

Compound of jam (“hour”) + terbang (“flight”), calque of English flight hours.

(aviation) flight hours: total amount of time spent piloting aircraft, and serves as the primary measure of a pilot's experience.


penerbang

pênêrbang (canonical)
penerbang-penerbang (plural)

Affixed peng- + terbang, calque of Dutch vliegenier.


APPU

(aviation) initialism of ahli perawatan pesawat udara (“aircraft maintenance technician”).


pendekatan

pêndêkatan (canonical)
pendekatan-pendekatan (plural)

Affixed dekat + peng- -an, inherited from Malay pendekatan.

(aviation) the way an aircraft comes in to land at an airport.


landasan pacu

id-noun

landasan pacu (plural landasan-landasan pacu)

Compound of landasan + pacu, calque of Dutch startbaan (“runway”).

(aviation) runway: a section of land, usually paved, for airplanes to land on or take off from.


juru terbang

(aviation) aviator, pilot: A person who is in charge of the controls of an aircraft.


turbulensi

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch turbulentie (“turbulence”), ultimately from Latin turbulentia. Doublet of turbulens.

bor+

(aviation) specifically, a state of agitation or disturbance in the air which is disruptive to an aircraft.


jalan taksi

(Standard Malay)

(aviation) taxiway: a road or path within an airport designated for the taxiing of aircraft connecting the runways with ramps, hangars, terminals and other facilities.


garbarata

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गर्भ (garbha) + रथ (ratha)


ruang tunggu keberangkatan

id-noun

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (plural ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan)

ruang tunggu kêbêrangkatan (canonical)
ruang-ruang tunggu keberangkatan (plural)

Compound of ruang tunggu (“lounge”) + keberangkatan (“departure”).

com+

departure lounge (waiting room at an airport)